Encyclopaedia of religion and ethics

Digitized by the Internet Archive

in 2008 with funding from

IVIicrosoft Corporation

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Encyclopaedia

of

Religion and Ethics

fs'^

Encyclopedia

of

Relis^ion and Ethics

EDITED BY

JAMES HASTINGS

"1

INDEX VOLUME

0?
Edinburgh: T. & T. CLARK, 38 George Street

New York: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS, FinH Avenue at 48TH Street

1926

BL

31
£5

PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY

MORRISON AND GIBB LIMITED

FOR

T. & T. CLARK, EDINBURGH

LONDON ; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, HAMILTON, KKNT AND 00. LIMITED
NEW YORK : CHARLES SORIBNER'S SONS

[The Rights of Translation and of Reproduction arc Reserved.^

TO THE MEMORY OF

JAMES HASTINGS

WHOSE life's WOKK WAS COMPLETED
IN THIS ENCYCLOPiEDIA

PEEFACE

'An effective instrument for the exploration of the world's thought on the things
of the human spirit' — so the Encyclop.^dia of Keligion and Ethics has been
characterized. An Index Volume formed part of Dr. Hastings' original plan, and
his aim was that the Index should not only make the contents easy of access to
those who used the Encycloptedia as a work of reference, but also suggest lines of
study on certain subjects.

The wide range of subjects dealt with and the comprehensiveness of their
treatment have made the preparation of an adequate index an exceedingly difficult
task. Dr. Hastings laid the foundations and directed the work on it for nearly
a year before his death. It has been continued and completed, according to the
scheme he approved, by members of his staff, Mary C. Laburn, MA., and
D. E. Dow, M.A., who were associated with him almost from the inception of
the Encyclopaedia.

In spite of the utmost care, some errors doubtless will be found, and any
corrections that may be sent in will be welcomed.

Under general headings, such as 'Church History,' 'Ethics,'. 'Philosophy,'
' Religion ' and ' Sects,' to name a few out of many, will be found grouped all
related articles in their alphabetical order. This will enable those desirous of
following out certain courses of study to find the material at a glance, and see
their subject within the perspective of a vast yet minutely mapped field of research.
Here, then, is fulfilled Dr. Hastings' aim, a library of text-books in encyclopaedic form.

In addition to the exhaustive Subject Index there are indexes of Foreign Words
and of Scripture Passages. There is also a complete List of Authors with their
contributions.

Where there is an article on a particular subject in the Encyclopaedia, the entry
in the Index is in Clarendon type. Similarly, in the larger subjects like ' Church
History,' the titles of articles under sub-divisions are also printed in Clarendon type.
Italic type is used for the titles of books.

In the alphabetical arrangement, the ' s ' of the plural and connecting words like
'■ and ' and ' on ' are ignored.

A. W. HASTINGS.

CONTENTS

PAGES

General Index ......... 1-660

Index to Foreign Words ........ 661-709

Index to Scripture Passages ....... 710-711

Index to Authors of Articles ....... 712-757

ENCYCLOPEDIA

OF

EELIGION AND ETHICS

GENERAL INDEX

A AND Q— 'ABDALLAH B. MAS'UD

A AND fi, i. la-2'' ; Apocalypse,
i. P, 2»'', Christian, i. P, 2»'',
Gnostic, i. 2», Jewish, i. !»",

Aachen, pilgrimage to, x. 21".

Aahmes. — See Amasis.

Aalst, J. A. VAN, on musio
(Chinese), ix. 18*.

Aalu, v. 242*.

Aaron, and golden calf, i. 792»,
as personification of Ark, tx.
802", priesthood, x. 310", rod,
xii. 456".

Aaron of Caerleon ab Wysb,
iii. 633»".

Aaron b. Elijah of Nicomedia
(Aaron the Second), vii. 669»,
ix. 877*.

Aaron b. Joseph (Aaron the
First), vii. 668"-669», ix.
875» ; hymns, vii. 49».

Aaron b. Judah !^usdimi, vii.
667".

Aaron b. Samuel, vii. 623", 626".

Aaru Archipelago, anointing of
doors, i. 551", circumcision,
iii. 660*, death and disposal
of the dead, i. 551", iv. 416",
41 8*, 422", 438a, 4423^ vii.
244a, X. 770a, death dances,
iv. 438a, food for the dead,
iv. 418% gifts, vi. 208a,
marriage, x. 459", mourning,
iv. 416", vii. 241", nose
salutation, ix. 396", ordeal,
ix. 508", 509a, phallism, ix.
830a, re-incarnation of an-
cestors, i. 430a, riddles, x.
770a, soul, vii. 240", twins,
xii. 495a.

Aasith (Egyp. goddess), xii. 702".

Ab (Phcen. god), ix. 891".

Ab (Bab. month), iii. 74", 75".

Ab (Jew. month), ui. 117».

Ab (Egyp. ' heart '), ii. 766% v.
241", vi. 556".

Ab, Feast of ( Bene-Israel), ii. 471 ".

Ab-ab ( = Essesu), iii. 76".

Ababa (Bud. hell), xi. 830".

Ababdeh, vi. 487".

A-Babuas, i. 162".

Abaddon (=Apollyon), i. 54".

Abadites, ii. 516".

Abah, on Shekinah, xi. 451".

Aba-Khatxjn (Buriat spirit), iii.
11».

Abalak, eikon, xi. 492*

Aban b. 'Abd al-^amid, scepti-
cism, ii. 189*.

Aban A J AN, v. 872*".

Abanda (Nyanja clan), ix. 419".

Abandonment, i. 2"-3", 5"-6* ;
OF AGED, i. 2", 5"-6» ; Ameri-
can, i. 6a", ix. 466*, Greek, v.
600», Hindu, i. 7», Sardinian,
V. 599", Teutonic and Slavic,
V. 753*;
OF DYING, iv. 414*-^15» ; Afri-
can, iv. 414*", American, i.
6a", iv. 414*", Australian, iv.
414*, Yakut, iv. 414*" ;
OF INFANTS, i. 2", S'-T" ;
American, i. 6*", Greek, i.
4*", 5*, iii. 539"-540*, v. 600*",
Hindu, i. 6"-7a, Japanese,
i. 7a, Persian, i. 7*", Roman,
ui. 545*, Spartan, v. 600*,
Teutonic and Slavic, v. 752".

Abandonment and exposure,
i. 3a-7".

Abanna (Cross River god), ix.
280".

Abar ( =Abor), i. 33*".

A-Barambo, i. 162".

Abarbanel. — See Abravanel.

Ababga-Ekhe-Zagassun (Buriat
spirit), iii. 10*.

Abasement, i. 7"-8a.

Abassi (Cross River god), ix. 280".

Abay - Ghesseb - Bogdo (Buriat
spirit), iii. 3*.

Abay - Ghesser - Khan (Buriat
spirit), iii. 3".

Abba, xii. 172*.

Abba Arika. — See Rab.

Abba Mari b. Moses of Mont-
pellier, and Levi of Ville-
franche, vii. 603*.

Abba Muda, sect of, L 57*.

'Abbas, Shah, architecture, i.
751 a, 764a, and Gabars, vi.
149a.

Abbas Abbatum, i. 8", Conardorum,
i. 10*, Juvenum, L 10*,
Primas, i. 8".

'Abbas Efendi (='Abd al-Baha
and Ghu?n-i-A'?am), and
Babis, iL 301*, .'304*-305*,
307*, and iiirza Muhammad
'Ali, ii. 304*-305», writings,
ii. 307".

'Abbasids, and 'Alids, ii. 328",
iii. 223*, architecture, i. 876"-
880*, art, i. 876"-880», per-
secution, ix. 766*, 767*", 7G8*".

Abbe des Foux, i. 10*, de Liesse,
L 9".

Abb6 of St. Pxekbe, and League

of Nations, xii. 688".
Abbess, i. 8" ; ordination, Lr.

547", Tibetan, i. 9^
' Abbey token,' xii. :558».
Abbot, L 8a-9"; Chri.stian, L

8a-9", Irish, L 9", Tibetan,

i. 9".
Abbot of Misrule, L 9".
Abbot of Unreason, i. 9"-10".
Abbot, Lyman, on binding and

loosing, ii. 621".
Abbott, E. A., on Akiba, i. 274",

on Nazarene and Nazorsean,

ix. 260a", on Odfs of Solomon,

vii. 13a, on Paraclet*, vii.

384", typology, xii. 5fj3».
Abbuda (Buddhist hell), xi. 830".
Abchases, ox-sacrifice, i. 508".
Abdal, Jati, shrine, xi. 71*.
'Abd al-Ahad, ii. 303*.
'Abd al-'AzIz, and education,

V. 206", and Wahhabls, liL

661*.
'Abd AL-'Aziz (Shaikh of Beni-

Sgen), ii. 517".
'Abd AL-'Aziz, Umab ibn, and

proeelytism, vi. 148".
'Abd al-Baha. — See 'Abbas

Efendl
'Abd al-Ghani al-NablcsI, on

dreams, iv. 818*.
'Abd al-KarIm al-J1l1. — See al-

JiLi.
'Abd al-Khaliq, viii. 887".
'Abdallah (Muhammadan mis-
sionary), viii. 747".
'Abdallah ibn 'Abad, and Abad-
ites, ii. 516''.
'Abdallah b. Ab! Sarh, and

Muhammadanism in N. Africa,

viii. 880".
'Abdallah Hatifi, viii. 887".
'Abdallah b. Ibad, and Ibadis.

vii. 66*.
'Abdallah b. IbkahIm, and

Tuhamiyyin, x. 722*".
'Abdallah b. Isma'ilal-HashimI,

Muhammadan propaganda,

viii. 749*.
'Abdallah Khan, and Akbar, i.

273*.
'Abdallah ibn Maimun, xi.

454", and Carmatians, iii

222*", 223", xi. 456", and

Isma'ilians, xi. 456*.
'Abdallah b. Mas'ud, and

Qur'an, x. 542", 548".

'ABDALLAH IBN AL-MUQAPPA— ABOR

'AbDALLAH IBN al-Muqaffa',
ethics, V. 50 e**".

'Abdallah IBN ZuBAiE, and
Zubairites, ii. 516''.

'Abd al-majid, and education, v.
20 6b.

'Abd al-Malik, architecture, i.
760", 876», atheism, ii. 189*,
on education, v. 200*, Qubbat
as-Sahra, i. 7C0», 876% and
Qur'an, x. 548*.

'Abd al-Mu'min, and Jews, vii.
560".

'Abd al-Nabi, Hajji, on Hinglaj,
vi. 71 6%

'Abd al-Qadib al-JIlani, i.
10M2*', ii. 331b, jy. 642>,
viii. 882" ; preaching, x.
223", and Qadiriyyah, i. 11"-
12*, X. 723"-724*, saintship,
viii. 902", xi. 69», toleration,
xii. 368*.

*Abd al-Qadir b. Muhammad,
and Shaikhiyyah, x. 725*.

'Abd al-RahIm b. Muhammad,
preaching, x. 223*.

'Abd al-Rahim al-Qtjshairi,
preaching, x. 223".

'Abd al-Rahman ibn Rustam,
and Abadites, ii. 516".

'Abd al-Rahman al-Sullami,
V. 202"-263*.

'Abd al-Razzaq, i. 12"-14* ;
on fate, v. 794"-795*, 796*,
on Qadarites and Jabarites,
V. 796*.

'Abd al-Razzaq (son of 'Abd al-
Qadir al-Jilani), i. 11»"; and
Qadiriyyah, i. 11 "-12*.

'Abd al-Salam b. al-Khajj
al-'Arbi'l Wazzani, and
Tuhamiyyin, x. 722".

'Abd al-Wahhab. — See al-Wah-

HAB.

'Abd al-Wahid b. Zaid, on
fasting, ii. 101".

'Abdan (Carmatian leader), iii.
223", 224*.

al-'Abdari, Muhammad ibn al-
^AJJ, on education (Muslim),
V. 203*", 204*, 206*.

Abdhuts. — See Atits.

Abdication (Japanese), ix. 475*.

Abdosir and OsmsAMAE, art, i.
884*.

Abduction, i. 14*'', Celtic, iv.
268", Slavic, iv. 303"-304*,
Welsh. V. 463*.

Abegg, and Rothe, x. 858".

Abelard, i. 14"-18'', xii. 733";
and Anselm of Canterbury, i.
17", and Anselm of Laon, i.
15*, Apologetics, i. 612", on
atonement, i. 18*, v. 645*,
xi. 711"-712*, and Bernard,
i. 16*, ii. .531*, on emotions,
V. 285*, on faith and reason,
xi. 243*, on God, vi. 263*,
and Heloise, i. 15», on
humanity of Christ, i. 18*,
hymns, vii. 22*, on inspira-
tion, i. 18*, and NihUianism,
ix. 370'', on original sin, ix.
562*, realism, x. 584*, xi.
243", 390*, and salvation, xi.
711b-712*, and satisfaction
theory, xi. 711"-712*, on sin,
i. 18*, ix. 562*, tritheism, xii.

464*, on universal, xi. 243^,
xii. 538*, and William of
Champeaux, i. 14''.

Abelonh, Abeliani, Abeloit.s;
(Chr. sect), xi. 320^.

Abenakis, i. 319*-321''; abandon-
ment of medicine-men, i. 6*,
blood-feud, ii. 722'', chieftain-
ship, vii. 814'', old age, ix.
466*, totemism, xii. 394"-395*.

Aben Ezra. — See Ezra, Abraham
ben Meib ibn.

Abercius, epitaph of, v. 548^.

Abebcromby, John, on fire-
worship (Finns), ix. 24^, on
idol- worship (Lapps, etc.),
vii. 149".

Aberdeen Confession (1616), iii.
873".

Aberglaube, and superstition,
xii. 121''-122*.

Abebselia, Berselia, or Bee-
zelia (=Werzelya), iv. 584*.

Abetment, i. 18''-19*.

Abgar and Addai (legend), xii.
169*.

Abha the Great, xii. 1 75".

Abhasvaras (Buddhist first men),
i. 190*.

Abhaya Deva, on mahkha, i.
260*.

Abhayagiri, i. 19*, dagaba, i.
000*.

Abhaya Vapi, or Jaya Vapi
(artificial lake, Ceylon), i.
599*.

AbhdIsho'. — See Ebedjesus.

Abhedananda, Svami, on
mother-goddess (Indian), v.
828".

Abhidhamma Pitaka, i. 19*-20^,
viii. 87*", xi. 199*; logic,
viii. 133*, philosophy, ix.
847b-848*.

Abhidhammattha-sangaha (' Com-
pendium of Philosophy'), x.
592" ; on hell (Buddhist), xi.
831", on reality, x. 592",
on relations, x. 649*, on
Rupaloka, xi. 833*.

Abhidhana Ratnamala, on
Ajivikas, i. 266".

Abhidharma, on ages of the
world, i. 188*, on identity,
vii. 100*, Vasubandhu, xii.
596*".

Abhidharmakoia (Vasubandhu),
viii. 89*, xi. 199", xii. 596*" ;
on ages of the world, i. 189",
on Avichi, xi. 831*, on cold
hells (BuddMst), xi. 831*,
commentary, i. 20*".

Abhidharmakosabhdsya, on iden-
tity, vii. 98", on incarna-
tion, vii. 187".

Abhidharmakoha-sastra, xii. 596*.

Abhidharmakoha-vyakhya, i. 20*",
xi. 199"; on atomic theory,
ii. 199", 201", on arliat and
bodhisattva, ii. 740*.

Abhidliarma Pitaka. — See Abh-
idhamma Pitaka.

Abhidharmasdstra, on hells (Bud-
dhist), xi. 831".

Abhinava Gupta, and Pratya-
bhijna system, xi. 93".

Abiiiras, iii. 231", and Ahir, i.
232", Kr§naism, xii. 571*",

and Sudras, xi. 915*, Vai§nav-
ism, xii. 571*".

Abhiseka. i. 20"-24", 551", 555*",
vii. 320"-322*, xii. 615";
aindra mahabhiseka, i. 22*",
blessing in, iv. 371*, of em-
perors, i. 20"-21*, of heirs-
apparent, i. 21*, of images,
i. 21", of kings, i. 21*, viii.
313*, of ministers of state,
i. 21*", punarabhiseka, i. 22",
rajasuya, i. 23*", ritual, i.
21"-22a, vdjapeya, i. 23"-24*.

'Abhddhah Zarah. — See Aboda
Zara.

Abhdth. — See Abdth.

Abib (Heb. month), iii. 109*.

Ability, i. 24"-25*, and capacity,
i. 25*, in theology, i. 25*.

Abimelech, suicide, xii. 39*.

Abimelech, ' king of Philistines,'
ix. 841".

Ablnu Malkenu (Jewish prayer),
i. 460*.

Abiogenesis, i. 25*-28".

Abipones, i. 28"-29" ; abortion,
i. 29*, ancestor-worship, i.
29", austerities, ii. 228*",
232*, charms and amulets
iii. 408", chastity, i. 28", 122",
courtesy, i. 28", couvade, i.
29*, death and disposal of
the dead, i. 29*, iv. 429",
ethics and morality, v. 436",
438", euphemism, v. 587*,
fasting, V. 762*, feasting, v.
804". festivals, iii. 69", gifts,
vi. 199", gods, i. 382", 383",
head, vi. 534*, 535*, infant
exposure, i. 6", 29*, initiation,
ii. 228*", lycanthropy, viii.
213", 217*, music, ix. 8*,
9*, old age, ix. 464*, puberty,
ii. 232*, X. 442", rehcs, x.
650", religion, i. 29*, skulls,
vi. 535*, snake-bite, xi. 406",
snake-charming, xi. 407*,
soul. xi. 727*, state of the
dead, xi. 819*", 827", tatuing,
i. 28", trumpets, ix. 9*.

Ablution, ashes in, ii. 112"-113*.
See also Purieication.

Abnormalities, i. 29"-33*, bio-
logical, i. 29"-30*, and evil
eye, v. 610*, idiocy, i. 30"-
31", imbecility, i. 31"-33*, and
infant exposure, i. 3", 6", 7",
origin, i. 29", psychological, i.
30*-33*, transmission, i. 30*.

Abo ( = Ibo), gods, ix. 280*.

Abuda Zara, 'Abhddhah Zarah,
on amusements, vi. 173*", on
angel of death, viii. 41", on
fate, V. 793", on festivals and
fasts (Iranian), v. 874*, on
Minim, viii. 658", on old age,
ix. 473".

Abode of the blest. — See Blest,
abode of the.

Abode of Love, i. 175"-177".

Abolition of Imprisonment for
Debt Act (1880), x. 343".

Abonoteichos, oracle, i. 306*".

Abor, Abor-Miri, i. 33*" ; arti-
ficial brotherhood, ii. 861",
boundaries, vii. 791", death
and disposal of the dead, i.
33", iv. 482", demons and

ABORIGINES-ABU 'IMRAN MUSA BEN MAIMUN IBN ABD ALLAH i

spirits, i. 33*", iii. 362*,
divination, i. 3li^, dress, v.
45^ tree-cult, xii. 452*.

Aborigines, i. 33''-37'' ; African,
i. 34'', 35*, 55'', American, i.
37a. 376^-382^, Aryan, i. 36^
Australian, i. 34*'', Chinese,
i. 3G'>, Greek, i. 36", Indian,
i. 35a'', Malay, i. 36*, viii.
350a, 352a, 353i'-354a, Oce-
anian, i. 36*, Pelasgians,
i. 36b, Senaar, i. 34''-35a.

Abortion. — See Foeticide.

AbOlh, Abhdth, on death-bed re-
pentance, V. 661 '', on educa-
tion. V. 195", on fate, v. 793",
on God's love for Israel, viii.
170, on love, viii. 174'', 175*,
on love of Tdrah, viii. 175*,
on old age, ix. 472'', 473*, on
sin. xi. 559''.

Abdth de R. Nathan, viii. 628*,
X. 414" ; on 'am ha-ares. i.
386*, on conscience, iv. 43*,
on friendship, viii. 175*, on
old age, ix. 472".

Aboulia, i. 37".

Ab-pa-tjd-dtj, Ab-ud-du (Sume-
rian month), iii. 74".

Abracadabra, viii. 278", 284".

Abraham (OT), vi. 657*" ; Abys-
sinian worship, viii. 875",
xi. 76", translation to heaven,
ii. 151", worship, i. 445*.

Abraham (Malabar bishop), xii.
179".

Abraham ben David of Pos-
QuiEREs, on heresy, vi. 624*.

Abraham ben David of Toledo,
creed, iv. 245"-246*, philo-
sophy, ix. 876", Sefer haq-
Qabbala, viii. 101*.

Abraham ibn Ezra (=Ibn Ezra),
■vii. 67*-68".

Abraham ben PIiyya, on con-
science, iv. 44", philosophy,
ix. 875*.

Abraham ben Josiah Yerus-
halmi (Karaite), vii. 670*".

Abraham of Kashkae (Nestorian
monk), xii. 176*.

Abraham MaimfnI n., and
Karaites, vii. 669".

Abraham ben Samuel Abulafia.
— See Abulafia.

Abraham, Testament of. — See
Testament of Abraham.

Abbahamites, freethought, vi.
122".

Abraham-men, i. 38*.

Abrahams, Israel, on family, v.
742", on games, vi. 175*, on
marriage, viii. 461", 462*,
463*, on sin, xi. 559", on
Therapeutse, xii. 318*.

Abrasas. — See Abraxas.

Abbavanel (Abarbanel), Isaac,
i. 38*" ; philosophy, ix. 877".

Abravanel, Judah (Leo Heb-
rseus), philosophy, ix. 877".

Abraxas, viii. 278", Gnostic, ii.
429*, in Shingon ceremony,
iv. 492*.

Abraxas gems, ii. 429*, iii. 464*.

Abrenuntio, i. 38"-40*, ii. 378",
386", 395".

Abrodici (nickname for Montan-
ists), xi. 317".

Abroh-ku (African surf-god), ix.
278*.

Absolute, i. 40*-48" ; seons, i.
148'»-149". a priori, i. 6o2»,
653*, Buddhist, i. 47*-4«",
Gnostic, i. 148*-149", and
God, i. 44*, Hamilton on,
i. 217*", Hegel on, vi. 572*-
574*, 576*, 584"-586", in
human knowledge, i. 42*-
43", Mansel on. i. 217", 218*,
Megarics, viii. 523*, in meta-
physics, i. 43"^7*, Plotinus
on, ix. 315*, transcendental-
ism, xii. 419*-425", Vedantic,
i. 47*-48".

Absolute idealism, xii. 163";
Christology, vii. 540"-541*.

Absolute knowledge, i. 42*-
43".

' Absolute Nothing ' (Chinese),
V. 834"-835*.

Absolute time, xii. 337", 338",
339*, 344*.

Absolute truth, i. 42*^3".

Absolution, i. 49*-50*, vii. 232*",
253*", 254*, ix. 712*, 713",
714*, 719"-720" ; Anglican,
ix. 719"-720", Jansenism, vii.
477*", 478*, power of the
keys, X. 146*-147''. Roman
CathoUc, ix. 712*, 713", 714*.

Absolutism, i. 50*", iv. 863*", x.
599*; Buddhist, i. 47", and
free will, vi. 125", and
humanism, vi. 830*, Indian,
i. 47", papal, xi. 233"-234*,
and relativism, xii. 337"-338*
(time).

Abstinence, v. 759*-771" ; Jain,
V. 878*", Japanese, ii. 96*-
97*, Muhammadan, viii. 885",
Nazirite, ix. 260*, Old Testa-
ment, ii. 74*, Pji;hagorean,
X. 520", 521*, Rechabite, x.
602". See also Fasting.

Abstinentes (Priscillianists), xi.
320*.

Abstract Calendar (Positivist),
X. 121*.

Abstract deities, ix. 783"-784",
Greek, ix. 793"-794", Roman,
ix. 794"-800", Vedic, xii.
606*-607*.

Abstraction, i. 50"-51", iii. 794*-
795a, 796b-797".

Abt align, and Hillel, vi. 682*".

Abu (=Ab), iii. 74".

Abu, Mount, i. 51"-52a.

Abu (Canaanite god-name), iii.
179".

Abu 'Abdallah, and Muham-
madanism, viii. 881*.

Abu 'Abdallah al-Muhtasib,
iii. 224*, xi. 456".

Abu'l-'Ala Ahmad ibn 'Ab-
dallah al-Ma'abbi. — See al-
Ma'abri.

Abu Ali (Nuba rain-maker), ix.
405*.

Abu 'AlI al-Husain ibn 'Abd
At.t.att ibn SiNA. — See Avi-

CENNA.

Abu 'l-'Atahiya, free-thought, ii.

105*, hymns, vii. 47".
Abubacer, Abu Bakb. — See

Tufail.
Abu Bakr (khalif), xi. 453"-454* ;

and festivals, v. 882", aud

Muhammad, viii. 879*,

righteousness, x. 811*, and

vow of silence, ii. 10(J".
Abu Bakr AL-BiyiLASl. — See

al-BaqilanI.
Abu Bake Fauaj ben Salam,

philosophy, ix. 881*.
AbO Bakk ibn al-'AkabI, on

education, v. 206*.
Abu Baku Muhammad (=Raze8),

alchemy, i. 21)0*, 292*.
Abu Bakr Muhammad ibs 'Abd-

al-malik ibn Muhammad

IBS Muhammad ibn Tufail

AL-QALiii. — See Ti^fail.
AbC Bakk Muhammad b. Yahya

b. al-Sa'ioh b. Bajja

(=Ibn Bajah, Avempace),

astronomy, xii. 98", philo-
sophy, ix. 881".
Abu Bayazid. — See BIyazId.
Abul Bayyan al-Mudawwab,

vii. 668*.
Ab-ud-du, Ab-pa-ud-du (Sum.

month), iii. 73", 74".
Abu-Dilif, mosque, i. 748*, 876".
Abu'l Fapl (Fazl), on Akbar, i.

270"-273", on Badr al Din.

xi. 70*, on Jualamukha, vii.

580*, on pilgrimage, x. 26",

on prostitution, x. 407*, on

serpent-worship (Indian), xi.

412".
Abu'l Fabaj Hakuk b. .^l-

Faraj, vii. 666*.
Abu'l Fath, Chronicle, xi. 167".
Abu'l Fath Jalal-ad-dIn Akbar

GiiAZi. — See Akbar.
Abu'l-Fazl, iliRZA (Bain mis-
sionary), ii. 305" ; writings,

ii. 307"-308a.
Abu FiRAS, on Rashid ad-DIn

Sinan, ii. 141*".
Abu Ghosh, shrine, xi. 80".
Abu-habbah (Sippar), sun-god

stone, i. 835"-836*, temple of

sun. i. 691".
Abu'l yAiB b. Baba, ii. 103*.
Abu Hanifa, xi. 457*, ^7A-school,

vii. 859", and tradition, xii

114"-115*.
Abu 'l-I,Iasan al-AhwazI, astron-
omy, xii. 95*.
Abu' l-^asan 'AlI ibn Isma'Il

al- Ash'arL — See al- Asu'arI.
Abu' l-Hasan al-MawarpI, on

ethics and morahty (Muslim),

V. 509".
Abu ^ashim, atomic theory, ii.

202"-203».
Abu ^Jayyan 'AlI al-Tau?1dI,

atheism, ii. 189".
Abu'l Heggao, boat-procession.

xi. 473*.
Abu'l-Hudhail al-'Allaf, on

creation, ii. 263*, and kalam,

vii. 638*".
Abu 5uraira, on death, iv.

501*, Sunna, ii. 616".
Abu'l-Husals Ahmad b. Yahya

AL-R awandI. — See Ahmad

al-RawandI.
Abu'l-^usain al-AhwazI, on

baptism, ii. 409".
Abu 'Imban Musa ben Maimun

ibn 'Abd Allah. — See

SIaimonides.

ABU 'ISA AL-ISFAHANI— ACCOMMODATION

Abu 'Isa al-Isfahani, vii. 662''.
Abu Ja'far. — See Tufail.
Abukhalim (=Mar Eliya),

prayers, vii. IS''.
Abu'l Khatt'ab, Abadism, ii.

516b.
Abtjlafia, Abkaham b. Samtjel

(pseudo-Messiah), viL 604'',

viii. SSSi't) . ;^abbala, vii.

626''-627a, mysticism, ix. 112*.
Abu'l-Laith Nasb, creed, iv.

245b.

AbTJLFAKAJ. — See BAR-HEBRiBUS.

ABtTLPHARAGUS. — See Bab-Heb-

Abu Lubaba, penance, ii. 100".

Abum (=Ab), iii. 75".

Abu jNIaryam, and education, v.

204ab.

Abu Ma'shar, astrology, xii. QP.
Abu'l-mawahib 'Abd al-Wah-

HAB BEN Ahmad ben 'Ali

al-Ansak1 ash-Shafi'i ash-

SHADHiLi. — See ash-Sha-

'rani.
Abu-mehsu (Gold Coast deity),

ix. 277".
Abu'l-Mughith 5usAm ibn

Mansur al-^allaj. — See

Hallaj.
Abu Muhammad 'Ali b. Ahmad.

— See 9azm.
Abu Musa Jabir. — See Geber.
Abu Muslim, and 'Abbasids, xi.

454", Sahlh, xi. 455".
Abu'-l-Mu2affar Muhyi-ad-dIn

Muhammad Aurakgzib

'Alamgir Padishah Ghazi.

— See Aubangzib.
Abu'l Muzaffab Tahir ibn

Muhammad al-IsfarainL —

See AL-ISFARAINi.

Abu Nasr al-Sarraj, on com-
munion with deity, iii. 775",
on Sufism, xii. 10*".

Abu Nuwas, on Aban, ii. 189*.

Abu 'l-Qasim 'Isa ibn 'Ali, and
astrology, xii. 92*.

Abu Qorrah, and Zubairites,
ii. 516".

Abu Rafi', on Ibn ^azm, vii.
70".

Abu RasiiId Sa'id ibn Muham-
mad IBN Sa'id al-Nais-
ABtJRi, on atomic theory, ii.
203*.

Abu Sa'id b. Abi'l Q.aib, and
monasticism (Sufi), ii. 103".

Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi, and Car-
matians, iii. 224*".

Abu Sa'Id al-Kharraz, on com-
munion with deity, iii. 775"-
776*.

Abu Salih Mansur, and Abu
Bakr Muhammad, i. 290*.

Abu Sargah, church, i. 699*,
700".

Abu'l-Sari b. Masliah, on cult
of dead (Jewish), i. 459*

Abu SiMBEL, rock-temple, iii.
269*.

A'Bi! Sufyan b. Umayyah, athe-
ism, ii. 188".

Abu Sulaiman al-DaranI, on
dress of ascetics, ii. 101", on
marriage, ii. 103*, on singing,
ix. 64".

Abu Sulaiman Muhammad ibn

Tahlb ibn Bahbam al-
SiJiSTANi al-Mantiqi, and
astrology, xii. 92".

Abu'l-Su'ud, on AUah, i. 327*.

Abu Talib al-MakbI, on ex-
piation and atonement, v.
664", on Mecca, vui. 514*.

Abu'l-Tayyib Ahmad al-Mu-
tanabbI, atheism, ii. 189".

Abu 'Ubaidah, on fire ordeals,
ix. 512".

Abu'l-Walid Marwan ibn
Jan AH, vii. 599", viii. 99*.

Abu'l-Walid Muhammad ibn
Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn
RusHD. — See Averroes.

Abu Ya'qub Yusuf, and Aver-
roes, ii. 262*.

Abu Yazid. — See BayazId.

Abu Yusuf, and Christians, ii.
332*, xii. 367*".

Abuna Aragawy (Abyssinian
saint), xi. 77*".

Abuse, abusive language, i.
52*-53*; in charms (Ind.),
iii. 445*, obscenity, ix. 441"-
442*, as purification (Gr.),
X. 487"-488*.

Abusir, altar, i. 342".

Abydenus, on deluge, iv. 553".

Abydos, festivals, v. 855*, 856",
foundation deposits, iv. 120*,
Osiris-cult, v. 479", Osiris
relics, x. 652", Sarapis-cult,
vi. 377*, temples, i. 723*,
725*.

Abyrga-Mogoi (Buriat spirit),
iii. 10*.

Abyss, i. 53*-55* ; Babylonian,
i. 53", 54*, as a demon, iv.
595", Gnostic, i. 54", 55*,
NT, i. 54*", OT, i. 53*", per-
sonification, ix. 782*.

Abyssinia, i. 55* — 59* ; abori-
gines, i. 55*, 56*", adoption,
i. 106", Agaos, i. 165*-166", vi.
488*^89*, 'Ashtar, viii. 181*,
asylum, ii. 163*, Bejas, vi.
487*^488*, Boudas, i. 492*,
charms and amulets, iii.
398"-401", Christianity, i. 56*,
57"-58", 161*, circumcision,
iii. 667", 668*", 669*", 679*",
concubinage, iii. 813", 815",
816", death dance, iv. 438*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 416", 419*, 423*,
438*, doubles, iv. 854*, dress,
V. 54*, 64*, drinking, v. 72",
74*, 76*, 81", 82*, drums and
cymbals, v. 91*, evil eye,
V. 611*, excision, ii. 233",
GaUa, vi. 491*", gifts, vi.
198*, Hamites, i. 55*", 66",
67*, honey, vi. 771*, house-
building, vi. 504", Judaism,
i. 56*, 58", levirate, viii.
467", love-gods, viii. 181*,
lycanthropy, viii. 206*, 211",
magical circle, viii. 321",
market, viii. 416", 421*,
marriage, iv. 846", viii. 466",
467", 470"-471*, missions,
viii. 705*" (early Christian),
748* (Muhammadan), mono-
liths, xi. 877*, Monophysit-
ism, vi. 618*, mourning, iv.
416", Muhammadanism, i.

55", 58*, names, ix. 133*,
paganism, i. 55", 56*-57",
58"-59*, purification, x. 463",
and Sabaeans, x. 882*,
sacrifice, xi. 28", saints and
martyrs, xi. 76"-78*, Semites,
i. 55", serpent- origin of
kings, xi. 411", serpent- wor-
ship, i. 166*, Sidama. vi.
489*-490*, threshold rites,
iv. 846", 847*, tree of Ufe,
xii. 454*, unction at corona-
tion, xii. 515*.

Abyssinian Church, i. 57"-58",
161*; canon law, vii. 840",
celibacy, iii. 274*, Confession,
iii. 838*, confirmation, iv.
6"-6*, fasting, v. 771*, inter-
cession, vii. 386", 388*, invo-
cation, vii. 408", 411*", 412*,
prayers for the dead, x. 211".

Ab-zor (part of Yasna), ii. 268*.

Acacia, magical power, viii. 291*".

AcAcius, Arianism, i. 780*, 781"-
782*.

AcACius (Syrian catholicos), xii.
175*".

Academy, Academics, i. 59*-61*,
X. 54"; 'New,' i. 60*",
' Old,' i. 59"-60*, scepticism,
xi. 228*, and suicide, xii. 30".

Acadia, abandonment of the
aged, i. 6*, infant exposure,
i. 6*.

Acagchemens, animal-worship, i.
486", asylum, ii. 161", life and
death, viii. 13".

AoAGNiKAKH (Aleut ancestor), i.
306".

Acallam na Serwrach, on blood-
feud, ii. 725".

AcAMAN (Guanch name for God),
ii. 611*.

AcANUM (C. Amer. god), iii. 309*.

A CAPELLA MASSES AND MOTETS,

ix. 22*".

AcATL (Mexican day symbol), iii.
124".

AcAWAios, deluge story, iv. 648*".

AccA (bishop), grave crosses, i.
840*, 841", and relics, i. 341*.

AccA Larentia, and Arval
Brothers, ii. 7", 43".

Acceptance, i. 61*".

' Accepted Masons,' vi. 119".

Acceptilation, i. 61"-62*, v.
645*.

Access, i. 62"-63*».

Accession service (Prayer-Book),
X. 209".

Accident, i. 63"-64" ; Absolute,
i. 64*, and causation, i. 64",
fallacy of, i. 63"-64*, meta-
physical, i. 64*, modal, i.
64*, and substance, i. 64*.

Accidents, alcoholism and, i.
302*, injurious, i. 65*", insur-
ance, vii. 366*, theological,
i. 64"-65*.

Accidentalism, i. 64"-65*.

Accidie, i. 65"-66*, xi. 427",
428*.

Accius, drama, iv. 900*.

Acco (Greek spirit), iv. 592".

Accommodation, in biology and
psychology, i. 66*-67*, 89",
casuistry, iii. 239"-247*, in
revelation, x. 747".

ACCOUNTABILITY— ACUCANAE

ACCOITNTABILITY. — ScC RESPONSI-
BILITY.

AccouTit Book of the Par si Pan-
chayet, on Parsis, ix. 641*'',
643".

Accra. — See Akkka.

Accumulation, i. 67*-69''.

AcEPHALi (Monophysite sect), xi.
31 80.

Acesius, and Novatianism, ix.
401 a.

AcEVEDO, Diego de, and Cathari,
i. 282t>.

AcH, Narziss, on temperament,
xii. 234a.

AcH^iANs, xi. 738* ; calendar, iii.
108*, Homer, vi. 762a-768a,
human sacrifice, vi. 402°',
prostitution, x. 404*', purifica-
tion, X. 482b, 483a, stone-
worship, xi. 870*.

AcH^MENiANS, i. 69''-73* ; Ana-
hita cult, i. 415*. architecture,
i. 761*-763*, Artaxerxes n.,
i. 72*'', Artaxerxes m., i.
72*^ Cambyses, i. 70''-71*,
and children, ii. 660'', Cyrus
the Great, i. 70*^ Darius i.,
i. 71*- 72*, disposal of the
dead, iv. 505*, human sacri-
fice, vi. 854*'', inscriptions, vi.
293*b, and Judaism, ix. 638",
Ormazd, ix. 567*, sculpture,
i. 881", vii. 153", sin, xi.
563*", Xerxes i., i. 72*.

AcHAGOAS, disposal of the dead,
iv. 433*.

AcHAiANS. — See Ach^ans.

AcHALA l^VARA (title of Siva), i.
51", 52*.

AcHAMAN (Guanch name for God),
ii. 511*.

AcHAMOTH (Gnostic aeon), i. 149*.

AcHARiNS, ii. 94*.

ACHBHNESE. — See ACHINESE.

AcHELAKA (Ajivikas), i. 262*.

AcHELis, H., on Canons of Hippo-
lytus, i. 171*, on martyro-
logies, iii. 87*.

AcHELis, on tatuing, xi. 579"-580^.

AcHELOis (Gr. Muse), ix. 4".

ACHELOUS (ACHELOOS), i. 73^",
cornucopia, vi. 795", worship,
ix. 225", xi. 12".

Acheron, xi. 840".

AcHEULEAN AGE, disposal of the
dead, xi. 818", implements,
vi. 499"-500*.

AcHEWA (Nyanja), ix. 419" ;
fetishes and charms, ix. 422*,
idol, ii. 361*, mother-right,
viii. 855".

Achilles, i. 73"-74* ; as healing
hero, vi. 552", Shield of, i.
228*" 229*.

Achilles Tattus, on river-
worship (Greek), ix. 226*.

AcHiLLi, and J. H. Newman, ix.
356".

Achinese, Achehnese, Atche
(Sumatra), calendar, iii. 132*,
chastity, iii. 489*, eating
soul-substance, vii. 234",
family, v. 720*, fear of soul,
vii. 241*, shadow, vii. 235*,
soul- substance, vii. 234", 235",
237", 238*, wer-wolves, vii.
236".

Achipeta (Nyanja), ix. 419",

fetishes and charms, ix. 422*.
Achishta Anhuse (Iranian hell),

xi. 847*
AcHOMAWi, cosmogony, iv. 127"-

128*, death and disposal of

the dead, iv. 428*, food for

the dead, iv. 428*.
Achraelbonqa (Munda guardian

spirit), ix. 2".
Achterfeldt, J. H., and Hermes-

ianism, vi. 624", 625".
A-oh'u (Tibetan hell), xi. 854".
AciLrus Glabrio, vow, xii. 653".
AciNGANi (Gypsies), vi. 458".
AcoBAMBAXs (Peru), blood as

fertility-charm, ii. 232".
ACOEMET.E (monks), viii. 789".
Acolyte, viii. 668*" ; ordination,

ix. 542", 543", 546", 548".

ACONZIO, GlACOMO (ACONTIUS),

Unitarianism, xii. 520".

AcoRON (Guanch name for God),
ii. 511*.

AcosMiSM, i. 74*", viii. 819*, ix.
609*, 610*", 613*.

AcosTA, Josi) DE, on ancestor-
worship (Inca), i. 436*, on
cannibalism (C. Amer.), iii.
204", on divination (Peruvian),
i. 435*, on eating the god
(Mexican), v. 136*".

AcosTA, Uriel (or Gabriel), i.
74"-75*, vii. 605"-606*.

Acquaviva, Claudius, and grace,
vi. 370", missions, viii. 723"-
724*.

Acquaviva, Rudolf, and Akbar,
i. 271*", 274*, viii. 714",
missions, viii. 713", 714".

Acquired characters, i. 89" ;
transmission of, i. 355"-356*,
V. 321*-322", vi. 598"-599*,
611"-612*, xi. 765".

AcRATOPOTES (Gr. hero), vi. 654*.

Acrisius, and ampiiictyony, i.
396", 397*.

Acropolis (Athens), altar of
Athene, i. 343*, 344*, archi-
tecture, i. 731*.

Acrostic, i. 75*" ; Babylonian,
X. 160", 161*, Chinese, i.
75", Hebrew, i. 75*", Jewish,
i. 75", vii. 45", Syriac, i. 75".

AcROTHOiT^. — See Thoes.

Act, Action, i. 75"-79* ; in
anthropomorphism, i. 577*-
578*, Indian, vii. 674*", 676*,
and potentiality (Thomism),
xii. 323*".

Act of Oblivion (Greek), i. 392",
393*'>.

Act o f Toleration. — See Tolera-
tion Act.

Acta OF Arval Brothers, x.
841*"; on indktio, ii. 10*, on
May festival, ii. 10"-11^.

Acta Sanctorum, on stigmata of
St. Francis, xi. 858*".

Acta Thaddcei, on Christ's descent
to Hades, iv. 661".

Acts (Book of), ii. 575",^597»;
in Apologetics, i. 617*, on
Apostolic Age, i. 626*", 627*,
apostolate, i. 636*-637*,
baptism, ii. 382"-383", con-
fessions of faith, iii. 834*",
criticism of, iv. 319*-32I",

date and authorship, vi. 337»>>^
on Second Comiii}:, xi. 283*",
on Spirit (Holy), xi. 792".

Ads of Andrew, Docetism, iv.
833", on festival of St. Andrew,
V. 851*.

Ads of Archelatts, ii. 427"; on
Basilides, ii. 428*, on Mani-
chaeism, viii. 395*", 396*".

Ads of James and MarUinxis, on
heavenly Agape, i. 171*.

Ads of John, vi. 342*", 344";
on Agape, i. 172", DocetiBm,
iv. 833", 835*. on inspiration
of St. John's Gospel, ii.
.589*, on Logos, viii. 137*,
on prayer for the dead, i.
210''.

Acts of Judas Thomas (Syriac). —
See Acts of Thomas (Syriac).

Ads of Paul and Thecla, on Agape,
i. 170*, on baptismal grace,
ii. 396*, on prayer for the
dead, x. 212*.

Ads of Perpdua and Fdicitas, on
Agape, i. 170*.

Ads of Peter, Docetism, iv. 833",
on Simon Magus, xi. 521",
523".

Acts of SS. Peter and Paul, on
Simon Magus, xi. 515".

Acts of Philip, on serpent -worship,
xi. 405*.

Acts of Pionius, on Agape, i. 171*.

Ads of Sharbil (Syrian), xii. 172*.

Acts of the Synod of Jfrusalem
(1672), on sacraments, i-
902"-903".

Acts of Thomas, vi. 240* ; on
baptism, ii. 388"-389*. 393*,
on baptismal grace, ii. 395",
Docetism, iv. 833", Gnosticism,
vi. 235", 241", on invocation,
vii. 407", 413*, xii. 765".

Acts of Thomas (Syriac), xii. 1 72* ;
on baptism, iv. 2", on Chris-
tians of Malabar, xii. 178", on
divine twins, xii. 499*.

Acts of UNiroRSirrY, ix. 382»,
383*", 384", 387"-388*, 388",
389*", 391*, 392", 393*".

ACT.SON (Greek hero-god), vi.
655* ; myth, iii. 767*.

Action. — See Act, Action.

Action and reaction, law of,
in theosophy, xii. 303*.

Adions and Recompenses (Chinese),
on sin, xi. 537*.

Action Sermon, i. 79*.

Actistet^e (Christian sect), xi.
318".

Active Reason, i. 83".

Activity, i. 79*-84" ; and belief,
ii. 462*, and culture, iv. 361"-
362", mental, ii. 213*". 214".

Acton, Lord, on infallibility
(papal), vii. 275*''. on^ In-
quisition, ix. 754*. Ultra-
montanism, xii. 507".

Actors, iv. 870"-871» ; Japanese,
iv. 891 "-892", 893*, Roman,
iv. 901*, 903*.

Actual grace, vi. 368"-371";
Thomism, xii. 324*.

Adus Pdri cum Simone, xi. 515",
522*", 524*.

AcucANAE (Guanch name for
God), ii. 511*.

ACUHURAJ AN— ADOLESCENCE

AcuHUEAjAN (Guanch name for
God), ii. sua.

AcuMAS, cannibalism, iii. 201*.

AcuNA, Cheistoval de, on fetish-
ism (Brazil), v. 903*.

Ada, Comes, iii. 87".

Adas (Buriat souls), iii. 9*.

Adad, Addu, Hadad, or Ram-
man, ii. 289*, 313*, 888*, iii.
180", 183", vi. 250", 251";
Akkadian cult, xii. 42", and
Atargatis, ii. 166*", and bull,
ii. 888*, Edomite cult, v.
1 64*, 1 66*, as god of righteous-
ness, X. 778*, symbolism,
xii. 148", Syrian cult, xii.
165", 166*, as war-god, xii.
700"-701*, as water-god, xii.
709*".

Adage, x. 412".

Adai and Mari {Liturgy of). — See
Liturgy of Adai and Mari.

Adair, J., on artificial brother-
hood, ii. 864* (Cherokee),
864" (Choctaw), on asylum
(N. Amer.), ii. 161*"^ on
Muskhogeans, ix. 61", 62*.

Adalbert (or Voytyech) of
Prague, and Old Prussians,
viii. 707", ix. 487*, 488*.

Adam, i. 84"-87* ; in Apocrypha,
i. 85"-86*, and Christ, i. 86",
viii. 530*, in Christian litera-
ture, i. 86"-87*, faU, xi. 568"
(Muh.), fasting, xi. 27*, foot-
print, i. 87", 88*, in Judaism,
i. 86*, in Muhammadanism,
i. 87*, 88*, in NT, i. 86", in
OT, i. 84"-85", original sin,
ix. 558"-565*.

Adam (Armen. month), iii. 71*".

Adam (religious play), viii. 693*.

Adam Anglicus ( = Adam Easton),
hymns, vii. 24*.

Adam de la Bass^ie, hymns, vii.
23*.

Adam of Bremen, on chastity
(Teut.), ii. 51", 500", on
deification of heroes (Swed.),
vi. 667", on festivals (Swed.),
V. 890", on Fosite's Land,
xii. 258*, on gods (Slav.), xi.
593", on government (Pruss.),
vii. 728", on human sacrifice
(Upsala), vi. 867*, on images,
vii. 158" (Polish), 157*
(Scand.), on Old Prussians,
ix. 487*, on priest (Swed.),
xii. 255*, on sacrifice (Tent.),
xi. 38", 39", on sanctuary
(Frisian), xii. 258*, on temple
(Upsala), i. 888", xii. 249^,
257*. on Teutons, xii. 247*,
on thunder-cult (Swed.), ix.
253", on tree-cult (Upsala).
ix. 2. '53".

Adam ^admon, i. 86*" ; Kab-
bala, vii. 026*.

Adam of St. Victor, hymns, vii.
21", 22*.

Adam, J., on ajon, viii. 17", on the
BacchcB (Eur.), vi. 743*. on
faith and knowledge (Gr.), v.
695*, on toleration (Gr.), xii.
361*, on world-soul, iv. 149".
ADAM, W., and Brahma Samaj,
ii. 814*".

Adam's Bridge, i. 87*".

Adam's Peak, i. 87"-88" ; pilgrim-
age to, X. 16".

Adamaua, market, viii. 418*, 421",
422*.

Adamiani (Christian sect), xi.
320*.

Adamites (Russian sect), viii.
546".

Adamnan, on foundation sacri-
fice, ii. 851*, on Picts, x. 5".

Adams, I., on dreams (Persian),
X. 373*.

Adamson, R., on Absolute, i. 44",
on Antisthenes, xi. 388", on
Fichte, V. 906*, 907*, on logic,
viii. 130", 131*, on sense
experience, v. 341", 343*, on
transcendentalism, xii. 421*.

Adamzadas (Khos), vii. 695".

Adana, Bridge of, folk-song on,
ii. 850".

Adanzan (Dahomey deified king),
ix. 279*.

Adapa, vi. 644*, xi. 74* ; myth, ii.
314".

Adaptation, i. 66*, 88"-91*, ii.
213"-214*; and evolution, v.
620".

Adar (Bab. month), iii. 75*".

Adar (Heb. month), iii. 109".

Adar (Jew. month), iii. 117*.

Adarbad Maraspand, andAvesta,
ii. 267", penitential prayer,
V. 665*.

Adarum (Elam month = Adar),
iii. 75".

'AdawIs (Dervish order), ii. 103".

Adbhuta Brdhinava, on divina-
tion, iv. 799". 800*.

Adbhutnatha {liiiga stone), xi.
871".

Adda (Rabbi), calendar, iii. 121"-
122*, 122".

Addai, xii. 169*"; and Abgar,
xii. 169*, Doctrine of, xii. 169*.

Addams, Jane, on family, vi.
762*, and settlements, xi. 424".

Addar (Canaanite god-name), iii.
180*.

Addaru (=Adar), iii. 75*.

Adder-stone, viii. 591*.

Addi (Oraon household spirit),
ix. 504*.

Addis, W. E., and T. Arnold,
on saliva in baptism (Rom.
Cath.), xi. 101*.

Addison, Joseph, on grace at
meals, vi. 374*".

Address (Emerson), v. 281*.

Addu. — See Adad.

Addy, S. 0., on sin-eating (Eng-
lish), xi. 573".

Adelard, i. 91*".

Adelfius, and British Church,
iii. 633".

Adelophagi (Christian sect), xi.
318*.

Adelpui (women's club), vi. 808*.

Adelphians (=Eu(;liites), v.
570"-571", xi. 320*.

Adelpuius (Euchite leader), v.
571*.

Ademe, Aripi (Bab. saint), xi. 73*.

Adeeo (Dinka), Dengdit, iv. 707".

Adevism, ii. 174*.

ADIliVR-6A§N, V. 872*".

Adharma (Ind. god of injustice),
iv. 702*"; ordeal, ix. 524*".

Adhayatma-ravvtyaia, x. 567".
Adh]6mar of Chabannes, hymns,

vii. 20".
Adhvaryu (Vedic priest), xii.

613*".
Adiaphorism, i. 91 "-93" ; actions,

i. 91 "-92", doctrines, i. 93",

Flacius and, vi. 48", rites and

ceremonies, i. 92"-93".
Adibuddha, i. 93"-100", 148" ;

prayer to (Tibetan), x. 203*.
Adie-Irana (Yoruba psycho-
pomp), i. 494".
Adiel ('Afar), vi. 490*.
AdI Granth. — See Granth.
Adikarma-pradipa, on Tantrism,

xii. 195*.
Adimari, Bernardo, hymr;s, vii.

32".
Adiprajnd. — See PrajHajxiramitd.
Adir (Phoenician god-name), ix.

892*.
Adiri (Brit. New Guinea region

of spirits), xi. 821".
Adi (Beaema) Samaj, ii. 496",

817", 819", 822*".
Adi^esha (Nayar serpent deity),

ix. 257*.
Adit (Brah. Cham Sunday), iii.

113*.
Aditi (Vedic abstract deity), ii.

805*, iv. 156*, vi. 283*, xii.

603*, 607*".
Aditya, Adityas (Vedic sun-

god[s]), ii. 36*, 805*, ix. 230",

xii. 602", 607*", and amesJw,

spentas, i. 385", ix. 568*, and

Varuna-Mitra, ii. 34", ix. 568*.
Adityavarman (Sumatran king),

vii. 497*.
Adi Upades (' First Precepts ' of

Sadhs), xi. 46"-47*.
Adjeh (Ibo god), ix. 280*.
Adjivo-da (Tshi week), iii. 64".
Adkem6 MelgA of Serae ( Agaos),

vi. 488".
Adleb, Felix, and Ethical Move-
ment, V. 412", 413*, 414*".
Adllparmiut (Eskimo region of

spirits), xi. 825*.
Adlivun (Eskimo region of

spirits), xi. 825*.
Adlun (Phoenicia), statuary, i.

885"-886*.
Admiralty Islands, cannibal-
ism, ii. 241 "-242*, death, v.

706*", 707*, serpent and

woman, xi. 410*, tatu, xii.

211*, temples, xii. 240*.
Admiration, i. 100", xi. 352";

and adoration, i. 115", 116*.
Admonition, i. 100"-101".
' Admonition to Parliament '

(Presbyterian), x. 252*.
' Admonition to Parliament '

(Puritan), x. 508".
Admonitions of Ipuwer, viii. 95",

xiL 743*.
Admonitions to Mazdayaanians,

viii. 105".
Ado (bishop of Vienne), martyr-

ology, iii. 87*.
Adod (Phoenician storm-god), ix.

890".
Adolescence, i. 101"-103*, ii.

629* ; and conversion, iv.

108"-109*, ethical, i. 102*",

initiation ceremonies, ii.

ADON— ^ONS

226''-227b, viii. SGlih-iJBT"
(Malay Peninsula), physio-
logical, i. 102".

Adon (Can. and Phoen. god-
name), iii. 179^ ix. SOI*".

Adon, Adunu (=Tammiiz), xii.
191b.

Adon, on All Saints' Day, v. 851".

Adonai, vi. 296".

' Adoxai SnoMO ' (Adventist sect),
xi. 326^

Adonis (=Tammuz), ix. 250",
xii. 187b-188a, ISS^b, 190"-
1 91 a ; and Aphrodite, i.
605", death, iv. 524", ' Gardens
of,' xii. 188*", prostitution at
festival, vi. 674".

Adoptianism, i. 103*-105", viii.
781''; in Antiochene theology,
i. 588^", in Armenia, i. 806*,
God, vi. 260^, Nestorian, i.
104*, and NihiUanism, ix.
371", Paul of Samosata, xi.
171*", Paulioians, ix. 695*,
696*, 697".

Adoption, i. 105*-115"; African,
i. 106*", American, i. 105*",
Arabian, i. HI*, 115", Baby-
lonian, i. 114*-115", V. 722",
Chinese, i. 107*", v. 732*",
Eskimo, i. 105"-106*, Greek,
i. 106", 107"-110*, vii. 303*,
Hebrew, i. 115*", Hindu, i.
110*", vii. 851*, and inherit-
ance, vii. 298"-299* (Irish),
303* (Gr.), Iranian, v. 746*",
Irish, vii. 298"-299*, Japan-
ese, i. 110"-111*, V. 741*,
Muhammadan, i. Ill*", post-
humous, i. 108*, 109" (Gr.),
primitive, i. 105*-107*, Ro-
man, i. 111"-114*, Semitic,
i. 114*-115", Solomon Islands,
xi. 681", Teutonic, vii. 311*,
theological, i. 115".

Adoration, i. 115"-121*, iv.
694", vii. 742" ; attitudes, i.
118"-! 19", vi. 496b-497",
BibUcal, i. 116"-119*, of
Christ, i. 118*", Christian, i.
116". 119"-121*, of the Cross,
i. 120*, V. 846*, Egyptian,
iii. 761", of God, i. 116*, 118*,
119". of the Heart of Christ,
i. 120"-12la, of the Heart of
Mary Immaculate, i. 121*, of
the Host, i. 119"-120*, v.
559"-560*, 564*. of images, i.
117*, 121*, .Iain, x. 188*",
Jewish, i. 119*", and mystery,
i. 117*", of the Sacred Heart,
i. 120"-121*, of saints, i.
116", 121*, of Virgin Mary, i.
121*.
Adoration to the Lotus of
THE Perfect Truth,' x.
168"-169*.

Adoration of the Magi, ii. 341",
342* ; medals, iii. 705*.

ADRAM-MtLEK ( = ilelek). i. 390*,
391*.

Adrasteia (Gr. fatal power), v.
788".

Adrian i. (pope), on 7th ecumeni-
cal council (Nicaea, 787), iv.
188*.

Adrogation (Roman), i. 111"-
112".

Adkumetians (Christian sect), xi.
319".

Adso, Adson, on Antichrist, i.
190"-191*, 581*.

'ApuD al-Daula, and Shi'ism,
ii. 330*.

Adukani (Persian month), iiL
128*".

Adults, moral education, v. 221*.

Adult School (Quaker), vi.
146*".

Adulteration, i. 121*-122".

Adultery, i. 122*-137*. iii. 480"-
481*, 816*, iv. 255"-256»;
African, i. 123", 124*, 125*.
American, i. 123", 124",
Arabian, viii. 470*, Aryan, ii.
50*, Assyro- Babylonian, i.
136*", iv. 259*, atonement for
(Parsi), i. 134*", Austrahan, i.
123", 124", Brahman, i. 128"-
130*, Buddhist, i. 126", 129",
Burmese, iii. 33*, Celtic, iv.
268", V. 456"-457*, Ceylon,
i. 126", 129", Cham, iii. 348*,
Christian, i. 131"-133", Con-
stantine and, iv. 80", Egyp-
tian, i. 126"-127*, Greek, i.
127*-128*, iv. 277*. in group
marriage, i. 122"-123*,
Hebrew, iv. 281", v. 724",
viii. 470*, ix. 521", Hindu, i.
128*-130*, viii. 454*, Huron,
vi. 883", Indo-Chinese, vii.
226", Irish, v. 460*, Jewish,
i. 130*-131*, Lolo, xii. 383",
Man, xii. 382", Meo, xii. 383*,
in monogamy, i. 123*",
Muhammadan, i. 131*", iv.
291*, V. 743", Muskhogean,
ix. 62*, ordeal, ix. 513* (Muh.),
521" (Heb.), Parsi, i. 133"-
134", permissible, i. 125*-
126*, in polyandry, i. 123*,
in polygamy, i. 123*", primi-
tive, i. 122*-126", in pro-
hibited degrees, i. 124",
punishments, i. 123"-124",
Roman, i. 134"-135*, iv.
297*, Semitic, i. 135*-137*,
Slavic, iv. 303", Teutonic,
iii. 499*", 501*", iv. 303",
Tolstoy and, xii. 371", Tong-
king, xii. 382", 383*", Vedic,
i. 128*-130*, Welsh, v. 462",
463*.

Aduma, secret society, xi. 290".

Adunu (=Tammuz), xii. 191".

Advaita (=:non- dualism), i. 137*-
139*.

Advaitananda, or Advaita
(disciple of Chaitanya), iii.
334".

Advaitins, i. 138*, 139*.

Advent, v. 769*", 770", 771*";
Monophysite. v. 771*, Nes-
torian, V. 771*", Orthodox
Eastern Church, v. 770".

' Advent Christians ' (sect), xi.
286*.

Adventists, xi. 282"-286" ;
Seventh-Day, xi. 286*.

Adventures of S. Columbas Clerics,
on heU, iii. 303".

Adventures of Cormac mac Airt,
on Elysium, ii. 690*.

Adventures of Sdtni-Khdnwts, vL
3".

Advocacy (Wekh), iv. 2G4*.

Advocate, i. 139*-141» ; Christ
as, i. 139", of the Church, i.
140*", of the Devil, i. 140"-
141*. of God, i. 141», Holy
Spirit as, i. 139"-140», in
New Testament, i. 139".

Advowsons, sale of, xL 528».

Adze. — See Axe.

Adzlanim (Cape Coast god), ix.
278».

Adzomba (= Swahili), xii. 846*.

.^ACLDS (Greek heroes), vi. 6&4".

--Eacus, v. 374".

.iEOES VE.STiE, X. 827*.

iEoEANS, i. 141*-148», vi 396»":
animals (sacred), i. 14.>''.
architecture, i. 677*-683".
727*, art, i. 141". 866"-807*,
xii. 450*, 'Ashtart-cult, iL
117"-118», cross, i. 144", cult,
i. 143*-147», dcitv, i. 142»-
143*, fish-cult, i. 515*. flowers,
ix. 738*, ' horns of consecra-
tion,' i. 144", images and
idols, i. 141", vii. 116"-117».
knotted tie or zone, i. 144",
ritual, i. 146*-I47», soul, xi.
738*", spitting, xi. 103*.
stones (sacred), i. 143*",
temples, i. 145"-146», xii.
242*, tree-cult, i. 143"-144».
xii. 450*, weapons, i. 144*.

iEGtDius OF Rome, on Aquina.s,
i. 656".

iEoiNA, and Myrmidons, ix. 64*.

iEoiR (Norse water-spirit), iv. 635»,
ix. 254*, xii. 250", 253*".

MG\a, i. 148*, vi. 52», xii. 695».

Aelfred, on oath, ix. 520*.

Aelfric, on feet-washing, v.
819*, on magic, viii. 308", on
unction, xii. 513*.

.^LiAN, on augury (Celtic), iii.
750*, on human sacrifice
substitute (Greek), vi. 849*.
on river-worship (Greek), ix.
226", on serpent - worship
(Panjab), xi. 412".

iELius Gallus, on holy places
(Roman), x. 827*.

Aelred, or Ethelred (abbot of
Rivauls Abbey), on Church
music, ix. 31".

MimAA, chastity, iii. 496"-497»,
ordeal, ix. 528".

iENEAS Sylvius ( = Pius n.) on
chastity (Balto-Slavic), iii.
501", Concordat of Prince.^.
iii. 801"-802*, on snake-
woi-ship (Lith.), ii. 24", on
tree-gods (Lith.), ix. 24l»,
on tree-worship (Lith.), iL
45".

Aeneid (Virgil), x. 839"-840* ;
and Augustus's revival of
Roman religion, x. 839"-
840*.

Aenesidemus, scepticism. xi.
229"-230".

Aeniakes, stone-worship, xi 870*.
xii. 784*.

.^OLIAN FLUTES (Mclanesian), ix.
9*.

.^OLiAN HARP (Guiana), ix. 8".

iEoLUS, L 255", ix. 782".

^ONS, i 148*-149", ii. 428", 430*,
vi. 236*, X. 63"-66" (passim).

IONIAN DEATH— AFRICA

xii. 513^-514^, Christian, viii.

n^^, Simon Magus, xi. SIB''.
Ionian death, viii. IS**.
iEoNiAN LIFE, viii. 16»'-18», 18^

19".
Aepinus, John, on Christ's

descent to Hades, iv. 658*.
.lEQurpROBABiLisM. — See Eqiti-

PEOBABILISM.

iSiQuiTAS, ix. 799% 800*.
^Eracura (Celtic goddess), iii.

280b.
Aerius (presbj-ter in Pontus),

xi. 320*, and prayers for the

dead. x. 212*.
Aerolites. — See Meteoric

STONES.

Aerpatastan, on priesthood,
X. 32 P, 322*.

.^schdies, on amphictyony, i.
397*", 398", on priesthood, x.
303*, and Socrates, xi. 667*".

.^SCHYLUS, i. 149"-154* ; on
asylum, ii. 164", on blood-
feud, i. 152", ii. 728", on
Danaids, iv. 392*, on death,
viii. 30*, on Dike, x. 802*", on
divination, ii. 55*, drama, iv.
881 "-882*. on Erinyes, i. 151",
ethics and morality, i. 151"-
154*, V. 486"-487*, 487"-488*,
490", Eumenides, v. 574", 575*,
on evil (problem of), i. 153"-
154*, on fate, v. 788*", on
fortune, vi. 93", on gods, i.
150*-151", vi. 281", 742*, on
Graiai, vi. 384", on happiness,
viii. 27*, heroization of, vi.
655", on hope, vi. 781*",
782", and human sacrifice, vi.
847", on hypocrisy, vii. 63*,
influence on religion, vi.
413*— 414", on jealousy of the
gods, viii. 27*", and masks,
viii. 486", Myrmidons, ix. 63",
on old age, ix. 469", on
Persian hatred of idolatry,
vii. 152*, philosophy, ix.
861*. on Polynices, ii. 50*,
on possession,' x. 123*, 128*,
on prayer, x. 183*, 184", 185",
186*, Prometheus Vinctus, i.
153*-154*, on retribution, i.
152"-153*, on sin, xi. 555*",
theology, i. 150*-151", on
torch-race, xii. 390".

iEscTJLAPius, cult, vi. 555"-556*,
X. 831*, and Hygia, vi. 554"-
555", vows, xii. 653*.

Aeshma (Persian arch-fiend), iv.
620*.

Aesir AND Vanir, xii. 248"-250».

Msov, fables, v. 676*, 677*".

jEsthetic (Kant), on time, xii.
344".

.Esthetics, i. 154"-155*, viii.
599", Hegel, vi. 574*, Lessing,
vii. 894"-895*, Lotze, viii.
147*. See also Beauty.

iESTHETICISM, i. IS**".

Aesth (=01d Prussians), ix.

487*.
Abtas, hunting, vi. 874", old age,

ix. 463*, state of the dead, xi.

819", trading, vi. 208*.
^TERNITAS, ix. 799*, 800*.
iETHELRED, On oideal, ix. 519",

520*, 532».

.^THELSTAN, AtHELSTAN, On

ordeal, ix. 510*, 520*", 532*.

iETHER, i. 155*".

jEthiopica (HeUodorus), vi. 7*,
viii. 173".

iETioLOGOciAii (or cosmological)
ARGUMENT, i. 613*, 614*, 620*.

^Etiology, i. 156*-157".

Aetolia, personification, ix. 793",
removing one shoe, xi. 476*,
spitting, xi. 102".

Afallenau (Celtic poem), viii. 566".

Afanasief, on serpent- worship
(Slavic), xi. 422".

'Afar (Arab tribe =Danakil), i.
55*", 160", vi. 486", 490*.

Afefe (Yoruba wind-god), ix.
280*.

Afendopulo, Kalbb, creed, iv.
246".

Affection (psychological), i. 157".

Affectionists, doubt, iv. 864*.

Affiliated Orders (Friendly
Societies), vi. 128", 129*.

Affirmation, i. 157"-158*, legal,
i. 157"-158*, logical and
philosophical, i. 158*, and
negation, ix. 269*".

Affoga l' asino (Rome), in-
scriptions, ii. 7".

Affusion and immersion, ii.
378"-379*, 406* (note).

Afghans, i. 158*-160*; artificial
brotherhood, ii. 864*, 867*",
blood-feud, i. 159", ii. 724*,
demons and spirits, i. 159"-
160*, levirate marriage, i.
159", Muhammadanism, viii.
746", 887", 890*. strangers,
xi. 885", 891".

Afghana ibn Irmia ibn Talut
(Saul) (eponymous hero of
Afghans), i. 159*.

Afghanistan, i. 158*-160* ;
Gypsies, vi. 460*, horns on
houses, vi. 794", Muhammad-
anism, viii. 887", stupas, xi.
902*, Swat, xii. 126"-127*.

Afranius, drama, iv. 899"-900*.

Afrasiab, Afrasyab (=Fran-
rasyan), xi. 565" ; idol-
worship, vii. 154*".

Africa, i. 160*-165*, ii. 350"-
367", 506*-519*. vi. 486"-
492", ix. 274"-292" ; abandon-
ment of the aged, i. 5", abode
of the blest, ii. 684*", aborig-
ines, i. 34"-35*, Abyssinia,
i. 55*-59*, 161*, adoption, i.
106", adultery, i. 124*. 125*,
Agaos, i. 165*-166", altar, i.
335*", amulets, vi. 79.5*,
ancestor- worship, i. 163"-
164", 432*, ancestor- worship
and totemism, i. 430",
animals in art, i. 485*.
animal beliefs, i. 484*, 489*,
492*, 497" -498", animal-
worship, i. 488", anointing,
i. 549". 550*, 551*", 552*".
553*", 554*, Arabs, i. 161",
artificial brotherhood, ii.
858", 863*, 868*, ashes in
rites, ii. 113*, 114*, vi.
539*, austerities, ii. 227*",
228", 231", 232*, Bantu, i.
163*", ii. 350"-367", bap-
tismal rites, ii. 369"-370*,

basketry, vi. 502*, Berbers,
i. 162*", ii. 506*-519*, birth,
ii. 635", 637*, 640"-641'',
642", X. 242", blood-feud,
ii. 720*-72la, 721", 722*",
723*", V. 719", boat burial,
xi. 473*, boat rites, xi. 472*,
bones, ii. 791*", viii. 870*,
burial, iv. 421", xi. 473*,
Bushmen, xii. 205*-208*,
calendar, iii. 64*-65*, camel,
iii. 175*, cannibalism, iii.
196", 198", 199", 200*.
202*", 203*", 205*", 206",
cave burial, iv. 421", charity,
iii. 378*-379*, chastity, iii.
480", circumcision, ii. 233*",
iii. 660"-668" {passim), 677"-
678*, concubinage, iii. 810",
811*, 815*", 816*", confession,
V. 636*, consecration of
priests, i. 552", as cradle of
Semites, xi. 379"-380*,
cremation, iv. 424*", crimes
and punishments, iv. 250"-
256" (passion), crocodile cult,
i. 485", 509", cross-cousin
marriage, viii. 426*, cupping,
ii. 234"-235*, dancing, x.
359", death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 411 "-444*
{passim), 468*, xi. 473*.
deicide, iv. 524*, demons and
spirits, iv. 565*-568", Dinka,
iv. 704"-713*, disease and
medicine, ii. 234"-235*, iv.
729"-731*, divination, ii.
228", iv. 777", 778*, dolmens,
iv. 468*, dress, v. 45*, 49".
51", 53", 60*, 66", drinking,
V. 72", 81*, drums, v. 90*,
91*, 93*, dwarfs and pygmies,
V. 123*", 684", eating the god,
V. 136*, eating the heart, vi.
558*", eclipses, x. 369*,
endogamy, viii. 424",

eschatology, v. 373", ethics.
v. 433", ethnology, v. 526*.
527"-528", evil eye, v. eiO"^.
excision, ii. 233", expiation
and atonement, v. 635",
fairies, v. 686*, family, v.
718*, 719", fetishism, i. 495" ;
fetish-kings, vii. 710*, fire,
iv. 165", fire-making, vi.
26", first-fruits, vi. 42"-43*,
43", 44", fish tabus, i. 515*.
fly-god, i. 515", food for the
dead, vi. 66", foundation
rites, vi. 109", 110", 113*.
gifts, vi. 206", gilds, vi. 220",
goat-cult, i. 517", God, vi.
247", Gypsies, vi. 460*.
Hamites, i. 160", vi. 486"-
492", hand - clapping, vi.
499*, head, vi. 536*, head-
dresses, iv. 337*", heart, vi.
556", 658*", Heaven and
Earth as divine pair, v. 128*.
Himyarites, i. 160"-161*.
honey, vi. 771*, horns, vi.
795*", Hottentots, vi. 820*-
823", house - building, vi.
504", human sacrifice, i.
164*", vi. 840", 843*, hunting
and fishing, vi. 874*", 876",
877*", infibulation, iii. 668*.
inheritance, vii. 292*, 293*,

AFRICA, CENTRAL— AFRICA, NORTH

initiation, ii. 227", Iron Age,
vi. 50 P, jaw-bones, viii. 870»,
key symbolism, viii. 122'',
Khojas, ii. HP, killing the
king, V. 239*, kinship, vii.
704*, kissing, vii. 740*,
landmarks and boundaries,
vii. 790^ law, vii. 811", light
and darkness, viii. 49", 50*,
lion-idol, i. 521*, lip-slitting,
ii. 234*, liver, x. 374'^, Ivcan-
thropy, viii. 21P-213*,
Madagascar, viii. 230*-232",
marriage, viii. 425", 42 6"*^,
427"^ 43P, 432*, Masai, viii.
480"^3*, masks, viii. 484*,
megalithic monuments, vii.
795*, xi. 880'', metal- working,
vi. 501", viii. 588", milk,
viii. 633'', ix. 667", missions,
viii. 705"" (early Chr.), 713",
722a-723" (Rom. Cath.), 730",
731*", 732"", 733"", 734",
735"-737", 743" (Prot.),
747b_748b (Muh.), Mithraism,
viii. 755", mock fight, ii.
232", monasticism, viii.
791 "-792*, monkey beliefs,
i. 522", 523", Montanism,
viii. 831*", monuments, vii.
795", xi. 880", mother-right,
viii. 855"-856", 859", moun-
tains, viii. 864", mourning,
i. 551", 552*, ii. 231", v. 60",
mouth and spirits, viii. 870",
Muhammadanism, i. 161"-
162", viii. 880*-883", mummi-
fication, iv. 418", murder, iv.
255", music, ix. 5"", 7", 8", 9",
mutilations, ii. 233", 234",
ix. 397", Tiagual i. 496",
Nama, ix. 127"-129", names,
ix. 130", 131", 132"", 133",
134", nature- worship, i. 164",
Negroes, i. 160", 163", ix.
274"-292", nose ornaments,
ix. 397", nose piercing, ix.
397", Nuba, ix. 401"-406",
nudity, v. 61", Nyanjas,
ix. 419"-422", Njika, ix.
424"-427", oath, iv. 373",
ix. 433"", oSerings, i. 333*,
oracles of dead, i. 428", 429*,
ordeal, iv. 413", ix. 507",
Pelagianism, ix. 704", 705",
706", 710", personification,
ix. 783", 784", Phoenicians,
i. 160", ix. 887"-897", Pokomo,
X. 88"-91", poles and posts,
X. 97*", polyandry, viii.
427*", polygyny, viii. 427",
prayer, x. 155", 157"",
Prester John, x. 274"-275",
priesthood, i. 552", x. 279",
280"", 281", 282*, 283", 284",
puberty, ii. 227", 232*, x.
444"", 445", purification, x.
460", 462", 463", 465", 466"",
pygmies, v. 123"", 684", rain-
making, X. 562"", 563"",
664", rain-making rods, xi.
812"", raven, x. 367", regaha,
X. 633", 634", 637", reincar-
nation of ancestors, i. 430",
xii. 425", relics, x. 650"",
651*. Sabbath, x. 888"", 889",
sacrilege, iv. 254", salt, viii.
592*,Sanusi, i. 161", xi. 194"-

196", scapegoat, x. 466",
secret societies, xi. 287"-303",
serpent - worship, xi. 400",
shamanism, xi. 445", Shilluk,
xi. 458"-462", silent trade, vi.
209", sky -god, xi. 581*,
slavery, v. 433", xi. 598",
600", 602*, 608"-609», snake-
charming, xi. 407*, sorcery,
i. 56*, iv. 253*, soul, xi.
726", soul-house, xi. 755"-
756", soullessness, xi. 728",
state of the dead, xi. 819"-
820", 820"-821*, 823", storm-
gods, xi. 882", strangers, xi.
885", 892" -893*, stringed
instruments, ix. 8", Sudan, i.
162"-163", 163", sun. xii. 62",
Swahili, xii. 845"-849", tabu,
i. 515", viii. 5.92", x. 400",
888"", xii. 491", Tati Bush-
men, xii. 205"-208", tatu,
i. 500", xii. 209", 211", 212*",
Tedas, i. 162*, temples, xii.
239", 241", theft, iv. 256",
threshold rites, iv. 847*,
849"", tooth-mutilation, ii.
233", tooth trophies, vi. 5.34",
totem badges, ii. 326",
totemism, ii. 326*, xii. 396"-
397", 400"-402a, transmigra-
tion, xii. 425", tree-cult, xii.
449", 450*, tree-oracle, xiL
455", Tuaregs, i. 162", twins,
ix. 133*, xii. 491*, umbrella,
X. 637", under world, xii.
518"", vampire, xii. 590*,
Voodoo, xii. 640"-641*, wer-
wolf, iii. 208", White Fathers,
X. 709", widows, viii. 432*,
witchcraft, i. 56", women, vi.
506", vii. 290", x. 460",
Zanzibar, xii. 845"-849».
Afbica, Central, anointing, i.
553", asylum, ii. 161", birth
tabu. X. 243", cannibalism,
i. 212", iii. 196", 198", 203",
204"", 205", 206*", cicatriza-
tion, xii. 209", cock-divina-
tion, iii. 697", death and dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 411",
412", 425", 428", 430", 431*.
disease and medicine, iv.
730", 734", divination, iii.
697", xii. 707*, dress, v. 45*,
53", drinking, v. 72", 76*, 78",
drums and cymbals, v. 91",
92"", 93", Fall myth, v. 707",
fanuly, v. 718", fetishes and
amulets, vii. 112", gifts, vi.
207", honev, vi. 769", hunting
and fishing, vi. 874", 876",
877", 879", king, vii. 710*,
kneeling, vii. 746*, lake-
dwellings, vii. 774*", locks
and keys, viii. 121", masks,
viii. 484*, ' medicine,' i. 495",
missions, viii. 737"" (Prot.),
Muhammadanism, viii. 880",
Mumbo Jumbo, i. 821", Neg-
rillos, ix. 271"-272*, Nyanjas,
ix. 419"-422", old age, ix.
462", ordeal, ix. 509", orienta-
tion. X. 87". priesthood, x.
284", puberty, x. 443",
puppets, X. 446", 447", rain-
making, X. 563*, salt, viii.
592*, "sending,' viii. 218",

sexuality, iii. 470*", 477",
slavery, xi. 600", smoking,
xi. 632", Btat« of the dead, xi.
823", tabu, viii. 592», x. 243",
tatu, xii. 209", trance. xL
632", war-ma«ks, viii. 4H4».

Afbica, East, vi. 486''-492'' ;
agriculture, ix. 665», ancestor-
worship, V. 527*. anointmg,
vi. 757", asylum, ii. 163»",
baptismal rites, ii. 369», 641 »,
birth, ii. 637", x. 243», lioiii
pygmies, ix. 271'', canni-
balism, iii. 203»", 206", 208»,
chastity, ii. 235", iii. 479»,
482", circumcision, iii. 6G0",
663', confession, v. 636»,
cremation, iv. 424", crimes
and punishments, iv. 256*.
cross-roads rites, iv. 335*,
crystals, xi. 869", dancing,
iv. 511"-512», death and dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 414",
417", 422", 423", 424", 425",
debauchery, iv. 511"-512»,
disease and medicine, iv.
730*", drama, i. 821*. dress,
ix. 664*, elephant supersti-
tions, i. 514", fasting, v.
759", feasting, v. 802*, food,
ix. 664", xi. 575*. games, vi.
169", 170*. girdle, vi. 229",
Hamites, vi. 486"-492". head,
vi. 536", honey, vi. 769", 770»,
771*, human sacrifice, vi. 845»,
hyaena-cult, i. 520*, Khojas, ii.
141", knots, X. 848*, light, viii
48", lion rites, i. .52 1 », love, viii.
154", lycanthropv, viii. 206»,
216", masks, viii! 484", milk,
ix. 667*, missions, viii. 737»"
(Prot.), mourning, iv. 417*,
Nyika, ix. 424"-427", old
age, ix. 464", ordeal, xii.
384"-38o*, orientation, x. 87»,
pastoral peoples, ix. 663*,
Pokomo, X. 88"-91", priest-
hood, X. 284", puberty, i.
444", 445", rain-making, x.
563", rehcs, x. 650". riddance
rites, ix. 335*, riddles, x.
770*, serpents, i. 526*. xi.
408", 409", spitting, xi. 101",
103", sprites, V. 685», state
of the dead, xi. 820", 827",
stone-worship, xi. 866*, tabu,
i. 515", X. 243", xii. 492*, 4W",
tongue ordeal, xii. 384"-
385*, tooth-tiling, ii. 234".
twins, xii. 492*. 494", 496",
498*, war-masks, viii. 484»,
widows, vii. 294*, women, ix.
665".

Afbica, East Cektbal, canni-
balism, iii. 198", 199", crimes
and punishments, iv. 253»,
cross-roads divination, iv.
334*, disposal of the dead,
iv. 424". 425», demons, iL
368*, drinking, v. 77", execu-
tion of animals, v. 628",
omens at cross-roads, iv.
334*, sacrifice, xi. 6", sorcery,
iv. 253", state of the dead,
xi. 820*.

Afbica, Nobth, ii. 506*-519* ;
adoption, i. 106", amulets,
iii. 397*, architecture, i.

10 AFRICA, SOUTH— AFSLUTTBNDB UVIDBNSKABBLIG EFTBRSKRIPT

74715-750'^. asylum, ii. 16P,
163b, 164'^b^ baptism, v. 81 6^
Berbers, ii. 506''-5193'. canni-
balism, iii. 199^, 206", cata-
combs, iii. 250'' (note), cir-
cumcision, iii. 677''— 67 8**,
divination, iv. 81 6^, 81 7^,
Donatists, iv. 844*, education
(Jewish), V. 196^, ethics and
morality, v. Silt", firstlings,
vi. 45^ foundation rites, vi.
114*, hierodouloi, vi. 675*,
Jews, V. 196*, vii. 560'', ix.
768^ knots, vii. 749", locust,
viii. 125", marriage, vii. 749",
missions (Christian), viii.
743*, Muhammadanism, viii.
880*-883", X. 719* -726",
Nuba, ix. 401*-406", orienta-
tion, X. 83*, pastoral peoples,
ix. 662", religious orders
(Muh.), X. 719*-726", Shilluk,
xi. 458"-462", slavery, xi.
601", spirits, xii. 830*, stone
circles, vii. 795*, stone heaps,
vii. 795*, Talmudic literature,
viii. 100*.
Africa, South, ii. 350"-367" ;
abandonment of aged, i. 5",
abode of the blest, ii. 682*,
687*, amulets, vii. 751*,
animal names, i. 497*, arti-
ficial brotherhood, ii. 857",
austerities, ii. 233", Bantu,
ii. 350"-367", birth rites, ii.
369*, 636*, 637*, bull-roarer,
ii. 890", Bushmen, xii. 205*-
208*, cannibalism, iii. 203",
205*", canon law (Anglican),
vii. 844*, cave paintings, iii.
269", chastity, iii. 477*",
Church union, iii. 881*, cir-
cumcision, ii. 233", iii. 661*,
crimes and punishments, iv.
253*, 254*, dancing, i. 818*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 412*^29* {'passitn),
851*, death myth, i. 518*,
divination, viii. 251", double,
iv. 856", eating of first-
fruits, vi. 43", euphemism, v.
586", 587*", excision, ii. 233",
family, v. 716", fasting, v.
760", feasting, v. 803*,
fetishism, v. 896", fiLTStfruits,
vi. 43", fish tabu, i. 515*,
food, vi. 62", food for the
dead, iv 428", foundation
rites, vi. Ill*, girdle, vi. 229",
goat beliefs, i. 517", 518*,
hand superstition, vi. 492",
hare in death myth, i. 518*,
hearth-cult, vi. 561", honey,
vi. 769", hyaena-cult, i. 520*,
inheritance, vi. 33", knots,
vii. 751*, landmarks and
boundaries, vii. 790", leopard
rites, i. 520", 521*, life and
death, viii. 9", 10", lion rites,
i. 521*, locust, viii. 125",
126*, missions (Prot.), viii.
734*, 736*-737* moon, xii.
63", music, ix. 8*, mutila-
tions, i. 500*, names, ix. 133*,
pastoral peoples, ix. 662*,
Presbyterianism, x. 264*,
puberty, x. 445", purification,
xii. 706*, rain-making, x.

563*, xii. 705", sacrilege, iv.
254*, serpent-cult, i. 525",
sorcery, iv. 253*, soul, iv.
856", "soul animals, i. 493",
spitting, xi. 101", tabu, i.
499", 515*", Tati Bushmen,
xii. 205*-208*, tooth- mutila-
tion, i. 500*, transmigration,
xii. 428", twins, xii. 494*,
498*, water, xii. 706*.

Africa, South-EastJ ashes in
rite, ii. 114*, disposal of the
dead, iv. 443*, killing the
first-born, vi. 32*, mountain-
spirits, viii. 865", twins, xii.
496".

Africa, South-West, abode of
the blest, ii. 684*, asylum, ii.
163*, foundation-sacrifice, vi.
112", Hottentots, vi. 820*-
823", inversion of sexual
dress, v. 70", missions (Prot.),
viii. 736", Nama, ix. 127"-
129", rain-making, x. 562"-
563*, strangers, xi. 888",
totemism, xii. 401*.

Africa, West, ix. 274"-292" ;
abandonment of dying, iv.
414*, abode of the blest, ii.
684*, amulets, iii. 395*, ani-
mals as guardian spirits, xii.
489*, animal names, i. 497*,
animal- worship, i. 485",
anointing, i. 550*, 553*, 554*,
art, i. 819*", asylum, ii. 163",
austerities, ii. 233", baptismal
rites, ii. 373*, 374*, bat beliefs,
i. 502", bells, vi. 316^, birth-
days, ii. 665*", blessing, iv.
368*, blood, ii. 715", 716",
717", 718*", 719", blood-feud,
ii. 718*, 721*, bull-roarer, ii.
890", burial, iv. 331*, ' bush
soul,' i. 496", cannibalism, iii.
199", 204", 206", chastity, iii.
478", 479*, 480", 485", cicatri-
zation, ii. 232", circumcision,
ii. 233", iii. 660", 661", 665",
cremation, iv. 424*, crimes
and punishments, iv. 253''',
254", crocodile-cult, i. 485",
509", cross-roads, iv. 331*,
cursing, iv. 371*, dancing, i.
818*, death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 414*— 428" (passim),
440", 443", 851*, debt, iv.
420", disease and medicine, iv.
729", drinking, v. 73*, 79", 82*,
drums, v. 93*, earth-goddess,
v. 129*, excision, ii. 233",
family, v. 717", fertility
charm, vi. 524*, fetishism, i.
819*. V. 895*, 896*", vi. 495",
firstfruits, vi. 43", 44", food
for the dead, iv. 428", food
tabus, ii. 231*, vi. 61*, 878*,
foundation rites, vi. 113",
future life, ii. 681*, ghosts, v.
682", goat tabu, i. 517",
guardian spirits, xii. 489*,
490*", hand of dead in fetish,
vi. 495", harvest, vi. 559*,
head, vi. 532". 537*", heart in
magic, vi. 559*, holiness, vi.
732*, 735*, human sacrifice,
vi. 113", 524*, 843*", initia-
tion, ii. 374*, V. 62", inversion
of sexual dress, v. 69", 71*,

king, vii. 710*, kinship, vii.
704*, landmarks and bound-
aries, vii. 790", leopard-cult,
i. 520", 521*, life and death,
viii. 9*, life deposit, viii. 11*,
lizard-cult, i. 521", locks and
keys, viii. 122*, love-gods,
viii. 158*, luck, ii. 664*, magi-
cal images, vii. Ill", Masai,
viii. 480*-483*, mask, viii.
484", missions (Prot.), viii.
736*, music, ix. 7", names, ix.
131*, 134*, Negroes, ix. 274"-
292", oath, ix. 433", omens,
xii. 64", ordeal, ix. 507*, 508*,
509", 511*", 512*, xii. 384",
phallism, ix. 828*, poison
ordeal, ix. 508*, possession,
X. 124*, pregnancy, xii. 497*,
priesthood, iii. 485", x. 279",
280", 282*", 283", puppets, x.
446", puppet plays, x. 447",
purification, xii. 706*. rain-
making, x. 563", regalia, x.
634*, reincarnation, viii. 12*,
relics, x. 650", 651*, Sabbath,
x. 888", 889", sacred marriage,
ix. 828*, sacrilege, iv. 254",
saliva in magic, xi. 103",
saliva in name-giving, ii. 373*,
scapegoat, i. 517", serpent-
cult, xi. 580*, skulls, i. 819*",
vi. 537*, slavery, xi. 601",
sorcery, iv. 253*, soul in
fetishism, xi. 730*, state of the
dead, xi. 827*", statues, i.
819*", stone-worship, xi. 864*",
tabu, i. 492", ii. 231*, vi. 61*,
878*, X. 888", xii. 493*, tatu,
xii. 212*, threshold sacrifice,
iv. 847*, thunderbird, i. 529*,
tongue-ordeal, xii. 384", to-
temism, xii. 400", transmigra-
tion, xii. 426*-428", twins, xii.
491", 492*, 493*, 496", 497*,
Unitarianism, xii. 527", witch-
craft, iii. 360".

African Church, i. 161*, ii.
515*"; asceticism, ii. 67",
canon law, vii. 836*, con-
firmation, iv. 6*", discipline,
i. 132", fasting, v. 844", 845",
feet- washing, v. 816", festi-
vals, V. 847", unction, xii.
511".

African Missionary Society of
Lyons, viii. 723*.

Africanus, JuLnrs. — See Julius
Africanus.

Afridis (Afghanistan tribe), i.
158".

Afrijagan (Iranian festival), v.
874*.

Afrikaner (clan of Nama), ix.
128".

Afrikaner, Christian (formerly
Jager), ix. 128".

Afrlns (Pahlavi ' Benedictions '),
viii. 104".

Afrlngans. ii. 269* ; on calendar,
iii. 128".

Afringan ceremony, iii. 736*",
ix. 649*, xi. 20".

Afrin-i Dahman, ii. 269".

Afrin-i Paighambar ZartusU, ii.
269".

Afsluttende uvidenskabelig EJier-
skrijt (Kierkegaard), vii. 698".

AGADIDEN-AGNOSTICISM

11

Aqadiden (Cross River god), ix.
280".

Ao-Ag (Semang god), viii. 354",
360".

Against the Greeks (another title
for Josephus, Against Apion),
vii. 575".

Agamis, i. 165*, xi. 95", xii. 193* ;
on Saiva hymns, xi. 95", and
Vedas, xi. 95*.

Agamanta, on bhakti, v. 24*.

Agamundaiyans, xi. 414" ; mar-
riage, viii. 290*.

Aganju (Yoruba god), ix. 279".

Agaos, Agows, i. 165*-166", vi.
488*-489*; of Agaomidir, i.
165", Christianity, vi. 488",
circumcision, iii. 667", 669",
demons and spirits, vi. 488",
eating sacred animal, x. 900*,
Falashas, i. 1 65", 1 66*, human
sacrifice, i. 166*, Khamants, i.
166*", of Lasta, i. 1 65", nature-
worship, i. 166*", sacriiice, i.
166*. serpent-worship, i. 166*.

Agape, i. 166^-175", xii. 765*;
Church Orders, i. 171", Coun-
cils, i. 171", and Eucharist, i.
167*-173*, 173", V. 543*, 543"-
544*, 546*", Fathers, i. 168*-
171", 171"-172*, funeral and
commemorative, i. 172*-173*,
intercession, vii. 385*", mate-
rials for, i. 174*-175", name,
173"-174*, NT evidence, i.
167*-168*.

Agapemonb, i. 175"-177".

AGAPET.E, i. 177"-180*, iii. 487".

Agapios (monk of Athos), canon
law, vii. 839".

Agapitoff, on Buriats, iii. 3*", 6*",
11*, 12", on ongons, iii. 12".

Agar. — See Agaeia.

Agab Dinka, iv. 705* ; Dengdit, iv.
708*, oaths, iv. 712*", rain-
making, iv. 711", totemism, iv.
705*, 706".

AgabL — See Agaeia.

Agaeia, Agaeiya, i. 180*", ii.
123"-124*, 158*; totemism,
xii. 402", tree-cult, xii. 454".

Agaewalas, ii. 124*, 345*", iii.
231*, 236*, 238"; snake-
worship, ii. 124*, xi. 413*,
418*.

Agasti, Agastya, i. 180"-181".

Aqathangelos, on Anahit, i. 797*,
on Armenians, i. 794", 795*,
797*", on sacrifices of Chos-
roes, i. 801".

Agathaecides, ix. 741" ; on
sacred animals, vi. 755*.

Agathias, on abandonment of
aged (Iran.), ix. 474*, on high
places (Teut.), ii. 47*.

Agatho (Pope), and Monothe-
letism, viii. 823", 824".

AQATHOD.a:MON, in alchemistic
lore, i. 290". 291*, Harranian
cult, vi. 520*, as serpent, xi.
403*, 404*.

Agathyesi, xi. 276*, xii. 325*;
law, vii. 888".

Aga'zi (=Ge'ez), i. 160"-161*,
165*.

Agdistis, in Attis legend, ii. 217*".

Age, i. 181"-182", and brain, ii.
824"-825*.

Age of the Brr.L (Bab.), i. 186*".

Age of Desteuctiou (Bud.), i.
188"-189».

Age of the Father (Chr.), i. 191*.

Age of the Holy Spirit, i. 191*.

Age of Jove, i. 197*.

Age of ICronos, i. 193", 197".

Age of Marduk, i. 181".

Age of the Moon (Bab.), i. 185".

Age of Nebo, i. 185".

Age of Perfection (Bab.), L 187*.

Age of the Ram (Bab.), i. 186"-
187*.

Age of Saturn. — See Golden
Age.

Age of the Son (Chr.), i. 191*.

Age of the Sun (Bab.), i. 185",
186*.

Age of the Twins (Bab.), i. 185".

Age of Zeus, i. 193".

Ages of Man, and ages of the
world, i. 199".

^GES OF the world, i. 183*-
210* ; and ages of man, i.
199", American, i. 183*",
Aratus, i. 196*-197*, Avestan,
i. 207"-208", Babylonian, i.
183"-187", V. 779"-780", Bud-
dhist, i. 187''-190*, V. 781",
Christian, i. 190"-192*, cyclic
theory, i. 197*-200*, Egyp-
tian, i. 192*, and elements, i.
199", and eschatology, v.
375", and Flood legend, i.
193", 1 99*", Greek and Roman,
i. 192*-200", Hebrew, v. 381",
Hesiod, i. 192"-196*, Indian,
i. 200"-202", Jain, i. 202*t.
Jewish, i. 203*-205*, Maz-
dayasnian, i. 208*-210*, Ovid,
i. 197*, Pahlavi, i. 205*-207",
Parsi, V. 376*, Plato, i. 197"-
198*, Puranas, x. 449", 450*,
and seasons, i. 199", Virgil, i.
197*, Zoroastrian, i. 205*-
210*.

Ages (Egyp. water-god), xii. 711".

Aged, abandonment, i. 2", 5", 6*"
(Amer.), 7* (Ind.), v. 516"
(Mel.), xii. 206" (Bushman),
care of (Chr.), vi. 807", eating,
iii. 200"-201*, kilKng, ii. 849*
(Rom.), iii. 9" (Buriat), vi.
530" (Hawaii), 860" (Rom.).
See also Old Age.

Agency, iv. 99"-100*.

Agexnenses (=Cathari), i. 280*.

Agesilaus, and deification, iv.
525", and human sacrifice, vi.
848*.

' Age-to-Come Adventists,' xi.
286".

Aggadath &reshith, viii. 627*.

Aggregates, histoeical, vi. 720".

Aqha 'Ali Shah (Khoja leader), ii.
141".

AOHAGHA, i. 165".

Agha Jan of Kashan, Mieza

( = Janab-i-Khadimu'llah), ii.

304".
Aqha Khan, iii. 225*, and Khojas,

ii. 141".
Agha Mieza Ashbaf. ii. 303"-

304*.
Aghaeia, i. 180*.
Aghae Nath Gupta (Brahma

Samaj missionary), ii. 818*.
Agha Sayyid ^usayn, ii. 302*.

Aghavinaia (Jag-jivan hh&&\ xi

211*.
Aghaz-i-d&st&n Mazdak vnShah

Nushlrvdn 'Adil, viii. 106*.
AonoBAPANTiii ( = AghorI),i. 210»-

213*.
AghobI, AohobapanthI, Acgae,

AuQHAB, i. 210»-213», ii. 93" ;

in Bengal, ii. 494», cannibal

ism, i. 2I2»", iii. 205*. eating

of filth, i. 212*", initiation, i.

213*, punishment, i. 212"-

213*, skulls as cups. i. 212".
Aguoiusvaba ( =f5iva), Aghorl

cult, i. 210*.
Aghuan, Sasanian caravanBerai

ruin, i. 763".
AoiDiE (Spartan clan), kings, vii.

716"-717*.
Agitaligak (Aleut ancestor), i.

305".
Agitation, i. 213* 214".
Agla (mystic comljination), viii.

323".
AoLAiA, iii 372*.
Aqlaueos, Aqbaulos, L 225"-

226*.
'Agli-b6l (Palmvrene moon-god),

ii. 294", ix. 593", 59;j».
Agnates, succession of. vii. 31 O*".
Agni (Indian god), i. 347*, ii. 35'^.

36", 39», 803*-804*, vi. 28^

29"-30», 283*, 562". 690"-

691*, ix. 232*, xii. 605*" :

and Bhrgu, ii. 559*. hymn^

to, vii. 52*", Khandava forest

legend, ii. 803", lei;endfi, ii.

803", in magic, viii. 316".

317*, in Puranaa, x. 451 »,

Vedic, ix. 61 8», xii. 603".

605*", 616*.
Agni (African tribe), abode of the

blest, ii. 684", cannibalism, iii.

203*. death and disposal of

the dead, iv. 413", 420», 428".

440*, Fall myth, v. 708".

food for the dead, iv. 428",

mourning, iv. 440*.
Agnidh (Vedic priest), xiL 613".
AgnIghata (Bud. great hell), xi.

830".'
Agnikula (Rajput septs), i. 51".

52*.
Agni Purana, x. 448*. 454* ; on

adultery, i. 128", 129*.
Aqnistoma (form of Soma-sacri-

fice), ii. 48", xii. 614*.
Agni Vai^vanaba, and false

oath, xi. 561*.
Agnue^a, ii. 803".
AGNOiix.® (Chr. sect, followers of

Theophronius of Cappadocia),

xi. 318*.
AGNoiJT.s (Chr. sect, followers of

Themistius Calonymus), li.

318".
Aonoetes (MonophyBitee), viii.

815*".
AONOIOLOOY, i. 214".

Agnosticism, i. 2l4"-225*, viii.
817*, X. 583*; agnoiology, i.
214", and atheism, ii. 181"-
183*, Buddhist, i. 47", 220"-
225*, Christology, vii. 542*-
544", Comte, i. 216", Hamil-
ton, i. 216"-217", Hume, i.
215"-216», and idea of God, L
620*. Japanese, ix. 872"-873»,

12

AGNUS-AHOMS

Kant, i 216ai>, Mansel, i. 2171'-
218a, metaphysical, i. 44b-45a,
and miracle, viii. eseb-GS?*,
Philo, i. 310b, Ritschl, x. 814*-
816*, Spencer, i. 218a-220''.

Agnus (litany), viii. 80*.

Agnyadhana ceremony, i. 346*.

Agobabd of Lyons, and Adopti-
anism, i. 105*, on magic
(Italic), viii. 275'^, and ordeal,
ix. 63 1».

Agome, leopard-cult, i. 620''.

Agon Capitolinus, x. 842^

Agonia, X. 823a, 827>', 837».

Aooniolytes (Chr. sect), xi. 320*.

Agoraoeitus, art, i. 869''.

Agoraphobia, iv. 521".

Agobatroi, and amphictyony,
i. 397*.

Agotaos, Agotes. — See Cagots.

Agows (=agaos), i. lesa-iee".

Agra, i. 225*" ; architecture, i.

755", 756", Taj Mahal, i. 225",

756".
Agra, Agrai, Lesser Mysteries, v.

859".
Agram linen-roll (Etruscan

text), V. 532*", 537*.
Ageas (Finnish agricultural deity),

vi. 26*".
Agrath, and birth, ii. 666*".
Agrattlids, i. 225"-226".
Agraulos, i. 225"-226*.
Agrayanesti (Indian offering of

firstfniits), vi. 42*.
' Agreement of the People,' ix.

759".
Agricola, and education, v. 214".
Agricola (Pelagianus), and

British Church, iii. 634".
Agricola, John, and antino-

mianism, i. 581"-582*, on

Christ's descent to Hades, iv.

658*, and Luther, i. 582*,

iii. 848", on merit, viii. 564".
Agricola, Michael, on Finns, vi.

23*", 24", 26".
Agricola, Rudolf, Humanism,

vi. 834".
Agricultural dances, x. 360*-

361*.
Agricultural festivals, Celtic,

V. 838»-839",840*-843", Greek,

v. 867*, 860".
Agricultural rites, viii. 503" ;

Central Provinces, iii. 316*-

316*, Cham (Cambodian), iii.

350*, Roman, x. 846"-847*.
Agricultural ritual. May, viii.

501*-502", midsummer, viii.

602"-503".
Agricultural tribes, slavery, xi.

598"-599".
Agriculture, i. 226"-231* ;

Amana Society, i. 368",

animal corn-spirit, i. 484"-

485*, and Arval Brothers, ii.

11*, implements, i. 228*-
. 230*, Israel, vii. 440", 441",

Lettish, Lithuanian, and Old

Prussian, ix. 242*", Mars, x.

825", 826*, Mexican, viii.

618", Natchez, ix. 188"-189a,

Nyika, ix. 427*, pastoral

peoples, ix, 665*, phaUic

ritual, ix. 821", 824*, 829*,

prayer in, x. 156*, rest-days,

X. 888"-889*, Roman, ix.

247", X. 825", 826*, Siamese,

xi. 485*, Slavic, ix. 252"-

253*.
Agriculture-gods, Aryan, ii.

32*, Slavic, ix. 242*.
Agriculture-spirits, Burmese,

iii. 23*".
Agrionia (Gr. festival), riddles, x.

770*.
Agrifpa, scepticism, xi. 230".
Agrippa, Cornelius, of Nettes-

HEiM, on emotions, v. 286*,

theurgy, xii. 320*.
Ageippaioi, xii. 330".
'Agron (Se'adiah), xi. 280*.
Agus, eighteen (Tib. heroes),

viii. 76*.
Aguarachi (Abipone divinity), i.

383".
Aguararenta (Amer. Ind. state

of the dead), xi. 823*.
Agu:e;, mourning, iv. 439*, widows,

iv. 439*.
Agume, Tsie (Ewe under world),

xii. 427*.
Agunua (Solomon Islands spirit),

xi. 401*, 682".
Ah (Phoenician god-name), ix.

891*.
Ahab, vii. 442"-443*; and Mel-

kart-cult, ii. 292*.
Ahad Ha-'am ( = Asher Ginzberg),

and Zionism, xii. 856*.
Ahaggar, i. 1 60" ; mountain-
cult, ii. 506", star-cult, ii. 509".
Ahaha (Bud. hell), xi. 830", 864".
Ahai (Gaon), code, vii. 597".
Ahaiyuta (Zuni hero-god), vi.

641*.
Aha b. Jacob, on Genizah, vi.

188*.
Ahanta, birth, ix. 291", calendar,

iii. 64".
Aharaigichi ( = Queevet), i. 29*.
Aharman. — See Ahriman.
Ahat (MusUm Cham Sunday), iii.

113*.
Ahau (Mayan day symbol), iii.

124".
Ahavaniya (Vedic sacrificial fire),

i. 34.5", vi. 29", xii. 612*.
Ahaz, vii. 445*, 446* ; altar, i.

352*, 353".
Ah bolon tz 'acab. — See Ch'ao.
Ahekan (Armenian month), i.

802*, iii. 70*".
Ahepatokla (section of Choctaws),

iii. 667*.
Aher (=Ehsha ben Abuyah), i.

275*, 624"; and Meir, viii.

524*.
Aheria, i. 231* ; fear of ghosts, i.

231*, 426*, gods, i. 231*.
Ahibudhnya (Vedic serpent-god),

xi. 415*, xii. 609".
Ahichhattra, serpent- worship,

xi. 412", 413*, temple, i. 741*.
AHDiSA, i. 231*", viii. 11*.
Ahin Posh Tope, ii. 1 1 4*.
Ahiqar, Ahikar, i. 231"-232».
Ahir, i. 232"-234*, iii. 231", 310* ;

Bengal, i. 232", Central Pro-
vinces, i. 233*, Deccan, i.

233*", Gaddi, Ghosi, i. 233"-

234*, stone- worship, v. 12",

United Provinces, i. 232"-

233*.
Ahkam-I-Jamasp, viii. 106*.

'Ahlu'l-'Aql ( =Mu'tazilah), xii.

116".
Ahlu'l-Bait (=Shi'ahs), xi. 453"-

458" ; and saintship, xi. 64*.
Ahl-i-hadith (name for Wah-

habis), ii. 499".
Ahl-i HaqIqah (Muh. sect), viii.

898*.
'Ahlu-'r-Ra'y (=Mu'tazilah), xii.

116".
'Ahlu-'s-Sunnah (=Sunnites),

xii. 114"-119*.
Ahl at-Trab (Sahara super-
natural beings), i. 162*.
Ahlmakoh (Nutka wood-spirit),

xii. 591", 592".
Ahmad, and English education,

viii. 740", and Wahhabi move-
ment, ii. 499*, xii. 662*.
Ahmad (Muh. saint), shrine, xi.

97*".
Ahmadabad, Ahmedabad, i.

234*.
Ahmad b. Abdallah b. Salam,

Bible translation, ix. 481*.
Ahmad al-Ahsa'i, and Babis,

ii. 300*".
Ahmad 'AlI al-Hudari (Aragoz-

player), iv. 875*-876*.
Ahmad al-Badaw1 (Muslim saint),

viii. 902".
Ahmad FahTm al-Far (Cairo

actor), iv. 872".
Ahmad al-Faruqi (Muh. saint),

xi. 69*.
Ahmad ^amdI AL-RA§iDl, drama,

iv. 876".
Ahmad ibn ^Janbal, vii. 69"-70",

xi. 457* ; asceticism, ii. 103*,

on 'aqlqah sacrifice, ii. 660*,

Fiqh-Bchool, vii. 859", Mu-
hammad's memoirs, viii.

872*", and Qur'an, vii. 366",

xii. 115", and al-Zahiri, iv.

405"-406*.
al-Ahmadi ash-Shinnawi al-

Ash'ari. — See ash-Sha'eani.
AhmadIyah (=Qadiani), ii. 790*,

X. 530*-531*, xii. 118".
Ahmad of Kirman, and Babis,

ii. 303*.
Ahmad Mujaddid, Muhammadan

propaganda, viii. 748".
Ahmad ibn Mustafa Rukn al-

DiN 'Ala' al-Daula. — See

Rukn al-Din.
Ahmadnagar, mock fight, iv.

607*, snakes, xi. 417*.
Ahmad Qattal, shrine, xi. 71*.
Ahmad al-Rawandi, atheism, ii.

189*".
Ahmad al-Rifa'1 (Muh. saint),

iv. 642*; tombs, iii. 734"-

736*.
Ahmad YeskvI (Muh. saint), viii.

887".
Ahmad ibn Yusuf, and Yusu-

fiyyah, x. 725".
Ahmedabad. — See Ahmadabad.
'Aho'eitu (person in Tongan

cosmogony), xii. 379".
Ahohbor kakrabah (Tshi month),

iii. 64".
Ahohbor kassi (Tshi month), iii.

64".
Ahoms, i. 234*-237*, ii. 133"-134*,

iii. 43" ; coronation, i. 236",

death, i. 235", dress, i. 235*,

AHONB— AITAEEYA BRAHMANA

13

exogamous groups, i. 2'.iiJ^^,
food, i. 235», head-hunting,
vi. 852^, history, i. 234'',
human sacrifice, vi. SSii^,
853", killing the king, vi.
863*, marriage, i. 23.5'>, priest-
hood, i. 236»'>, religion, i.
235''-236a.
AnoNE (\irginian Supreme Being),

vi. 247^
Ahonoa (Savage Island abode of

the blest), ii. 682>'.
Ahriman, i. 237a-238a, 779", iv.
61 9^ xii. 864b, 865*; Achae-
menian, i. 71*, Avestan, vi.
292*'', xi. SeS'', in Behistun
inscriptions, ii. 451*", at
creation, i. 205*^ iv. 16P,
and darkness, viii. 62*,
Gdthas, vi. 292*'', Gayomar-
thian, xi. 347*, and Ormazd,
iv. 161^ V. IIP, ix. 560"-
567*, xi. 346*", xii. 864",
Zarvanist, xi. 346*".
Ahts (Vancouver Island), abode
of the blest, ii. 685*, chastity,
iii. 479*, disposal of the
dead, iv. 419", gifts, vi. 200",
hospitality, xi. 893*, names,
ii. 665", old age, ix. 464*,
puberty austerities, ii. 227*,
soul, iv. 856*, vi. 556", state
of the dead, ii. 685*, xi. 827*,
thunderbird, i. 529*.
Ahti (Finnish water-spirit), vi.

24", vii. 640*.
Ahtoh-enteffi (African surf -god),

ix. 278*.
Ahu (Can. god-name), iii. 179".
Ahula (Hopi Bun-god), vi. 786*.
Ahuna-Vairya, Ahunavar, Ahun-

aver, i. 238*-239*, viii. 294".
Ahxiba Mazda (=Ormazd), vi.
292*", 293*, vii. 419*", ix.
566"-570*, 647*, xii. 863*";
Achaemenians, i. 70*-72" {pas-
sim), and Amesha Spentas,
i. 384", 385*", Armenian, i.
795*", Avestan, xi. 563",
barsom in worship of, ii.
424", 425*, in creation, iv.
162*, 228a", and light, viii.
61*", and Varuna, ix. 567"-
568*, 568", and Yima, ii.
702*. See also Aubamazda,
Obmazd.
Ahtjee. iacarnation, vii. 189"-

190*.
Ahvo (=Ahti), vii. 640*.
Alas, suicide, xii. 27*.
AiBOi (Dard festival), iv. 401".
AiCHNEB, S., on concordat, vii.

834*, on custom, vii. 834".
Aicill, Book of. — See Book of

Aicill.
Aid OS, Homeric, iv. 37", vi.
766"-767*, and Nemesis, vi.
766"-767*, personification, ix.
794*.
AiGLE (Gr. goddess), vi 552*.
AiJEKE (Lapp god), vii. 148".
AiJO, AiJA (Finnish god), vi. 24",

vii. 799*.
AiLEKES-OLMAi (Lapp mediator),

vii. 799".
AiMAKS, i. 158", ii. 120*.
AiMEBio (Maronite patriarch),
xii. 174".

'AiN al-5aiy.\t, sanctuaries, i.

764b-765*.
Ain-i-Akbarl, on Akbar, i. 270*"
(notes), 273", on Jualaraukhl,
vii. 580*.
'Am Shems, high place, vi. 681".
AiNSWORTii, Henry, ii. 877*",
878*, X. 29"; Confession, iii.
884*.
AiNus, i. 239*-252a, vii. 481", xi.
490*, 49.3*; adultery, i. 123",
air-spirits, i. 243*", ancestor-
worship, i. 245*-246*, anim-
ism, i. 241*", anthropomor-
phism, i. 241", bear-cult. ii.
121"-122*, vi. 537", 5:}8*,
733", X. 900*, bear-festival, i.
249*-250", 503*", birth tabu,
X. 243", boat in burial, xi.
473*, cakes, iii. 57", 60*",
cannibalism, iii. 196", 197*.
200*, 205", 206", 208*, cereal
worship, i. 248"-249*, charms,
i. 247", concubinage, iii. 810*'',
816", creation, i. 240"-241*,
Creator, i. 240*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv.
435*, 439", 441*, xi. 473*,
demons and spirits, i. 243*-
244", iii. 360", v. 688*, demon-
worship, i. 246"-247*, descent
to Hades, iv. 651", 652",
disease and medicine, i. 244",
247*, iv. 724*, 729", divina-
tion, i. 248*, xii. 445", dress,
V. 45", 55*, 71", duahsm, i.
241", 242*", earth demons, i.
243"-244*, eating sacred bear ,
V. 137*, X. 900*, xi. 5",
eschatology, v. 373", ethnol-
ogy, ii. 119", euphemism, v.
586", exchange of dress, v.
71", exorcism, i. 248*, fetish-
ism, i. 244"-245", 246*",
247*", ii. 832*, v. 896*, fire-
worship, i. 242"-243*, first-
fruits, iii. 57", vi. 43", 44",
food for the dead, iii. 60*",
funeral feast, iv. 435*, future
judgment, i. 252*, future life,
i. 2 51 "-2 52*, gifts, vi. 198*,
208*, God, i. 240*-241*,
guardian spirits, xii. 490*,
Kamui, i. 240*", light and
darkness, viii. 49*", Uver, x.
375", lycanthropy, viii. 211",
magic, i. 247"-248*, mono-
theism, i. 239"-240*, moon. i.
242*, mother-right, viii. 854",
mourning, iv. 439", mouth
and soul, viii. 869", music,
ix. 7", 8", mutilation, iv. 256",
names, ix. 134*, nature-deities,
i. 241 "-242*, 243*. oath. ix.
431", old age, ix. 463*, ordeal,
ix. 509", owl beliefs, i. 524*,
X. 367", possession, i. 498*.
prodigies, x. 364*, rain-mak-
ing, X. 562*, xi. 506*, river-
spirits, i. 244", sacramental
meal, x. 900*, xi. 5", sea-
spirits, i. 244*", 247*", serpent
myth. xi. 408*, serpent -
worship, i. 251*", xi. 401*,
shamanism, xi. 445", sieves
in rain-making, xi. 506*,
silent trade, vi. 209*, sorcery,
i. 248*, ' spirit,' i. 241",

Btorm-god fetishes, xi. 883»,
strangers, xi. 888», sun and
moon, viii. 49*. sun as nature-
god, i. 241"-242», Supreme
God, i. 240», tabu, i. 251".
vi. 733", talu, xii. 208",
209", 211", 212". theft, iv.
256", threshold rites, iv. 848*.
849", totcmiem, i. 2rjOb-2.'il».
tree-divination, xii. 455", tret--
worship, i. 248»", xii. 453".
twins, xii. 495". 496", water-
spirits, i. 244»", wer-fox, viii.
211".

AlOdA (Ainu divine being), and
ancestor-worship, i. 245". and
cannibalism, iii. •206''.

AiON ( = Infinite Time), i. 148".

AioBA (Greek festival), suicide,
xii. 29»".

ArPAK-siNA (Elsmite god), iii.
76".

Air AND ODDS OP THB AIB,

i. 252*-257», ix. 781", 782»" ;
Ainu, i 243*-244», American,
i. 253*", Arabian, i. 256»",
Bali, i. 254*, Berber, ii. 508*.
Celebes, i. 254*-25.5«, Chinese,
i. 255*, Egyptian, ix. 217*.
217"-218*, Eskimo, i. 257».
Finns, vi. 25", Greek, i. 255"-
256*, Guiana, i. 256", Italian,
i. 256*. Japanese, ix. 235"-
236", Korean, i. 255»", Mala-
gasy, i. 253", manes, i. 252".
Melanesian, i. 256", Mexican
and Mayan, i. 253", Mordvin.
viii. 844*", Vedic, xii. 604*-
605*, wind-gods, i. 252"-
256", ix. 204".

AiBAVATA (Bud. earth-segment),
ii. 698".

AxBBE Deuad ('Druid's hedge'),
viii. 258".

AiBESKOi (Mohawk god), vii.
422*.

AiRi (Indian demon), iv. 606".

AiRU (Bab. month =Iyyar), iii.
74", 75*.

AiRYAMAN, viii. 29.5"; as healing-
god, iv. 758*. viii. 295*.

Airyaman Ishya (prayer), ii.
268*.

AiBYANAM Vaejo (Iran, abode of
the blest), ii. 702"", 704*.

'AiSAWA (Muh. confraternity),
sacrifice, i. 665" (note).

'A'iSHA, i. 131*, viii. 879".

AiSvAEiKAS, i. 93"-100».

AiTA (Etruscan 'AWaj), v. 534*.

Ailareya Aranyaka, i. 673". viii.
109*; cosmogony, iv. 157",
on dreams, v. 39*".

AUareya Brahmana, viii. 109*;
on abhi^eka. i. 20". 21*. 22»".
23", on ages of the world, i.
200", on a&vamedha, ii. 160».
on Bhrgu, ii. 558", on disease
and medicine, iv. 770", on
Harischandra. vi. 517*, on
human sacrifice, vi. 844",
849", on lotus, viii. 143», on
oath, viii. 321*, on om, ix.
490", on pilgrimage, x. 24".
on priesthood, vi. 692», x.
313". 314*, 805*". on twins,
iii. 542*, on Uttarakurus, ii.
699*.

14

AITAREYA UPANISAD— 'ALAM

Aitareya Upanisad, xii. 541''.
AiTA^AYANAS (Blirigus), ii. 559*.
Aithiopis (Arctinus of ISIiletus),

vi. 405a, 406b.
AiTiHASiKAS (Vedic school), vii.

4621'.
AiTKEN, E. H., on saint-worship

(Sind), xi. 572*.
AiTUTAKi, abode of the blest, ii.

683a.
AiUR, Agguk (Berber moon), ii.

sogb.

AlWISRUTHEIMA AlBIGAYA

(Iran, first part of night), cult

of the dead, i. 455*.
Aix-la-Chapelle, pilgrimage, x.

2P. •
Aiya, V. Nagam, on Hinduism,

ix. 256'', on ' Karmabhumi,'

ix. 257*, on Nayars, ix. 257*".
Ai-ya-g'uk (Eskimo festival), v.

899b.

AlYANAR, AiYAPPAN, SaSTA, i.

257ab, iv. 606b, 607b vi.
698b; pUgrimage, x. 26b,
symbolism, xii. 143*, Tra van-
core cult, xii. 442*.
AiYANGAR, M. Srinivasa, on
Saiva temples, xi. 92b.

AiYAPPAN. — See AlYANAR.
AlYAR, N. SUBRAMANYA, On

Nayars, ix. 256b-257*, 257*b.
AiYER, C. N. K. — See Keisiinas-

WAMI AlYER, C. N.

AizAN (Ewe god), ix. 278b.
AiZANAS (king), on Abyssinian

gods, i. 57*.
Aja (Bab. goddess), ii. 311*, xii.

700*, prayer to, x. 160*.
Aja (Yoruba goddess), ix. 280*.
Aja Ekapad (Vedic goat-being),

xii. 609*.
Ajahuto (Ewe god), ix. 279*.
Ajanta, i. 257''-258b; art, i.

258*b, vii. 215*b, caves, i.

258*b, vii. 215*, viMras, i.

257b,258*, vii. 215b.
Ajaruma (Ewe god), ix. 279*.
Aje Shaluga (Yoruba god), ix.

280*.
Ajita, i. 261b ; materialism, viii.

493b-494*.
Ajita (=Metteyya), i. 414b.
Ajita Kesa-kambala (religious

mendicant), i. 261b.
AjiviKAS, i. 259*-268* ; atomic

theory, ii. 199b, Gosala, i.

259b-266*.
Ajlap (Muh. ' common people '

in India), caste, iii. 239*.
Ajmer, AjMiR, i. 268b ; archi-
tecture, i. 756*, pilgrimage, i.

270b, 272*, X. 26b.
Ajongo (African tribe), ix. 271b ;

state of the dead, xi. 823b.
Aju (Nias goddesses), ii. 238b.
Ajuntha. — See Ajanta.
Akas. — See Akiias.
Akabya ben Mahalalel, ex-
communication, iv. 722*.
Aka-Kanet, Algue (Araucanian

deity), iii. 547b, v. 102*.
Akalbunga (centre of Akalis),

i. 269*, 399b, 400*.
Akalis, Akalins, Nihangs, i.

268b-269*, 400*, ii. 94b;

Akalbunga, i. 269*, 399b,

400^ in Sind, xi. 571b-572*.

Akal Ustat (part of Govind
Singh's Granth), vi. 390*.

Aka Manah (Pers. demon), i. 385*,
iv. 620*, xii. 865*.

Akamba, ix. 663* ; ceremonial
impurity, x. 462b, disease
and medicine, iv. 730b, dress,
V. 45b, 62b, drinking, v. 73*,
74*, 80*, firstfruits, vi. 43*,
foundation rites, vi. 110b,
games, vi. 169*, ghosts, viii.
864b, honey, vi. 769b,
medicine-man, iv. 730b, yj.
110b, mountain ghosts, viii.
86'ib, phalHsm, ix. 829*b,
830*, riddles, x. 770*, state
of the dead, xi. 820*, stone-
worship, xi. 866*b, twins, xii.
492*.

Akanisthaehavana (Bud. upper
region of world of forms), i.
94b, 98*.

Akantunda (Nyanjas), ix. 419b.

Akaphir Chams, iii. 341b.

Akasagarbhasutra, on Mahayana
discipline, viii. 332b.

Aka^abiukhin (Hindu ascetics),
ii. 494*, vi. 701b.

Akathaso (Burmese tree-spirit),
iii. 23*, 36b.

Akathistos (hjonn), vii. 8*b.

Akbal (Mayan day symbol), iii.
124*.

Akbar, i. 269*-274*; and Agra,
i. 225*b, and Allahabad, i.
327*, architecture, i. 756'',
coins, iii. 709b, and Fatehpur
Sikri, V. 796b, fosterage, vi.
105*, HaU of Worship, i. 270b,
pilgrimage, i. 268b, 270^ x.
26*, religious opinions, i. 269^-
274*, toleration, xii. 361*.

Akbariyyah (Muh. sect), i. 12*.

AL-AkBAR MUHYi AL-DiN IBN

al-'Arabi al-Katimi. — See

MUHYi AL-DiN IBN AL-'ArABI.

Akbar-Ndmah, on Akbar, i. 270*,
272b, on initiation, i. 274*.

Akea (Sandwich Islands under-
world god), ii. 682b.

Ake Antak (Indonesian guardian
of heaven), vii. 245*.

Akerita, gods, ix. 280''.

Akhas, Akhos, Kaws, Hka-
Kaws, ii. 133b, iii. 19*;
ancestor-worship, iii. 24*,
death and disposal of dead,
iii. 33b, 34*, divorce, iii. 33*,
marriage, iii. 33*, sacrifice,
iii. 26b, slavery, iii. 34b.

AkhandI (Kiirku sept), vii. 760''.

Akhenaten. — See Amenophis iv.

Akhet (Egyp. ' inundation '
season), personification, ix.
792*.

Akhkhazu (Bab. demon), x. 133*.

Akhnaton. — See Amenophis iv.

Akhos. — See Akhas.

al-Akhtal (Chr. poet), and
Umayyads, viii. 899b-900*.

Akhthoi (Egyp. king), on right-
eousness, X. 793b, 795*, 796b,
798b.

'Akiba. — See 'Aqiba.

Akikuyu. — See Kikuyu.

A-Ki-Ti (Bab. month), iii. 74*.

AkItu, Zag-mug (Bab. New Year
festival), iii. 76b, 77a,

Akizzi of Qatxa, on images

(Canaanite), iii. 186b.
Akjanam (S. American demon), i.

383b.
Akka, v. 123*, 126* ; blood-feud,

ii. 720*, silent trade, vi.

207b, 209*, strangers, xi. 885*.
Akkadians, xii. 40b, 41a ; deluge

myth, iv. 547b, 548b^ g49a,

550b-551b, Ishtar-Anunitu-

cult, ii. 309b, 3nb, yij. 428b,

legends, xii. 42*b.
Akkado-Assyrian, xii. 41*.
Akko (Lapp goddess), vii. 799*.
Akkra (Gold Coast), blood-feud,

ii. 722*, 723*, circumcision,

iii. 667b, lucky days, iii. 65*.
Akkruva, Avfruwa (Lapp

water-spirit), vii. 798b.
Akmo (Lith. sacred stone), ii. 44b.
Ako-ojo (Yoruba ' first day ' of

week), iii. 64*.
Akoviewe, twins, xii. 493b.
Akpoka, Okiason (African secret

society), xi. 293*.
Akposa, calendar, iii. 64b.
Akratos (Greek wine-spirit), iv.

592*.
Aksapada (nickname of Gotama),

■ ix. 422b.

Akshaya Vat a (' undying Banyan

tree '), i.'327*.
Akshay Kumar Dutt. — See

Datta, Akshayaktjmaea.
Aksobhya (Dhyanibuddha), i.

■ 94b, 98b (note), 99*, 148b.
Aksum, i. 160b-161*; ancestor-
worship, i. 57b, Christianity,
i. 57b-58*, fire-altar, i. 351*,
stelse, i. 57b.

Akulina, Ivanovna (Khlysti
' Mother of God'), viii. 546*,
xi. 339b. 340*b ; and Skoptsi,
xi. 339b, 340*b.

Akwapim, spider myth, i. 528*.

Akwoainsi (Cross River god), ix.
280b.

Akylas. — See Aqxtila.

Al (demon), iii. 360b ; in Afghan-
istan, i. 159b, in Armenia, i.
160*, iii. 362b.

'Ala AL-DiN, architecture, i. 753b,
756*.

'Ala AL-DiN (saint), xi. 72b-73*.

'Ala AL-DiN Sabir, festival, xi.

71b.

Alabama, ix. 61*; copper-plating.

i. 832b, food-tabu, ix. 61b,

smoke-offering, i. 336*.
' Alabama ' arbitration, i. 675*.
Alacaluf, Alakalouf, iii. 546b.
Alacoque, Margaret Mary,

adoration of the Sacred

Heart, i. 120b, vi. 557b.
Alaghom Nagm (Mex. goddess),

V. 828*.
'ALA'i (iMahdi), viii. 339*.
Alain de Lille. — See Alanus of

Lille.
Alak (Indo-China), marriage, vii.

226*b.
Alakalouf. — See Alacaluf.
Alakhnamis, AlakhgIrs, Alak-

HiYAS, i. 276*-277*.
Alaknanda, i. 277*.
Alaksana school (=Prajnri

school), Docetism, iv. 837b.
'Alam, Shah, offerings, xi. 71*.

AL-'ALAM AL-SHAMIKH— ALEUTS

16

Al-'Alam al-8humikh (Salih b.
Mahdi of Yemen), vi'ii. 884''-
885*.

Alamannt, xii. 2468' ; conversion,
xii. 246'', disposal of the
dead, iv. 430*, idol-worship,
vii. 156''-157a, Wodan, xii.
249".

'Alamin (Muh. religious order), x.
722*.

Alamut, Assassins, ii. 139''-140''.

Alans (=0s8etes), ix. 572'';
Christian mission, viii. 711*,
sword-cult, ii. 37", x. 636".

Alahkdra, ii. 159a.

Alanus de Insulis, on Arthur, ii.
2", on Merlin prophecies, viii.
569*.

Alanus of Lille, alchemy, i.
293*, Antidaudianua, vii. 22''.

Alaparos, Alaporos, Adaporos
(Bab. hero-king), i. 185*, vi.
642*.

Alapuche (=Araucanians), iii.
546".

Alardy (Ossetic smallpox spirit),
ix. 573*".

Alaska, air-spirits, i. 257*, Aleuts,
i. 303*-305", art, i. 824", 827*,
V. 393", artificial brotherhood,
ii. 863*, charms and amulets,
iii. 402*", Christianity, v.
395*, viii. 733*, 735*, disease
and medicine, iv. 733*, dis-
posal of the dead, iii. 268",
dog ancestry, i. 512*", dress,
v. 56", Eskimos, v. 392*, 393",
395*, fasting, v. 760*, 763*,
fetishism, v. 899*, fish totem,
i. 515", Haida, vi. 469*-4'74*,
houses, i. 684", hunting and
fishing, vi. 875*, 879*, market,
viii. 416*, missions (Christian),
V. 395*, viii. 733*, 735*,
puberty austerities, ii. 227*,
slavery, xi. 602*, stars, xii.
71*, strangers, xi. 887", Tlin-
git, xii. 351"-353". totemism,
i. 512", 515", xii. 398",
weaving, i. 827*.

Alastor (Greek evil demon), iv.
591".

Alatki (near Rome), phallic
sculpture, ix. 825".

Alatutr, Alatye (Slavic magic
stone), ii. 706", viii. 306*.

Alatjnghpaya (Burman ruler),
human sacrifice, iii. 26".

Alba (Ostyak hero-god), ix. 579*.

Albalag, Isaac, philosophy, ix.
876".

Alban (St.) of Verulam, iii.
633*".

Albanenses (=Cathari), i. 280*,
vi. 619*.

Albani (Caucasus people), xii.
483*".

Albanlans, birth, ii. 640". blood-
feud, ii. 724*, calendar, iii.
130*", custom, V. 626*, dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 433*,
vi. 537*. divination, iv. 789",
foundation sacrifice, ii. 850*,
851", funeral customs, iii.
207*, xi. 575", hospitality, vi.
819*, human sacrifice, i. 553*,
ii. 850*, human sacrifice sub-
stitute, ii. 851", lycanthropy,

viii. 207*, Aluhammadanism,
viii. 90G", murder, ix. 58;^*,
old age, xii. 483", outlaw, ix.
683*, vampire, viii. 207», xii.
690".

Albee, E., on hedonistic calculus,
xii. 566".

Alberich, Oberon (Teut. elf-
king), iv. 633*".

Albert of Apeldern and Riga,
mission to Livonia, viii. 114",
709*.

Albert the Great, xi. 244"-245» ;
alchemy, i. 293", on angels,
iv. 583*, and Aquinas, i. 654*,
656*, xii. 320", on Eucharist,
V. 561", 562", 663", on faith
and reason, xi. 245*, and
immaculate conception, vii.
166", on intention (theologi-
cal), vii. 381*, mysticism, ix.
95*, realism, xi. 245", and
Thomism, xii. 320", on univer-
sal, xi. 245".

Albert of Prague, hymns, vii.
23".

Albert of Saxony, a priori, i.
645".

Albertus Magnus. — See Albert
the Great.

Albigenses, i. 277*-287"; and
Waldenses, xii. 665*". See
also Cathabl

Albin-Khan (Buriat evil spirit),
iii. 7*.

Albinos, x. 372*" ; Hopi, vi.
784", Negro, ix. 291".

Albo, Joseph, viii. 102" ; philo-
sophy, ix. 877*, on rewards
and punishments, xi. 147*.

Alburz (Persian sacred moun-
tain), viii. 865", 866*.

Alcamenes, art, i. 869".

Alcestts, descent to Hades, iv.
651*.

Alchemy, i. 287"-298* ; Albert
the Great, i. 293", Aquinas, i.
293"-294*, Arnold of Vil-
lanova, i. 294", Ashmole
(EUas), i. 296"-297a, and
astrology, xii. 49", Bacon
(Roger), i. 294*", Boyle
(Robert), i. 296", Burmese,
iii. 30*, Egyptian, i. 288*",
European, i. 292"-298*, and
gnosis, i. 288"-289*, Greek, i.
287"-289", LuU (Raymond),
i. 294", viii. 195*", and magic,
i. 288". Muhammadan, i.
289"-292", and mysticism, i.
291*. Paracelsus, i. 295"-296",
and philosophy, i. 289*. 290",
and relisrion, i. 289*". Roman,
i. 287"-289", Scott (Michael),
i. 293*", Semler, i. 297*, and
syncretism, i. 288"-289*, 290".

Alcheringa, i. 298*", vi. 246".

Alcibiades (Elkesaite), v. 144*,
262", 267*".

Alcibiades Primus (pseudo-Pla-
tonic), on education (Persian),
V. 208".

Alcidamas of EL.ffiA, xi. 690*.

Alcimus. and Hasidaeans, vi.
526*".

AlCIPHBON AND ARXSTiENETUS,

love-letters, viii. 173".
Alcis (Teut. deity), ii. 39".

Alcm^on op Ckoton, on brain,
ii. 824*. medicine, x. 528*.
Pythagoreanium, x. 528*''.
dunctuary, vi (i.OS*.

Alcsian, dramatic sonj.', iv. 880*,
on Horse, vi. 791*.

Alcohol, i. 299*-303» ; and
morbidity, i. 301*", pbytiio-
logical eflects, i. 299»-3()0»,
and tissue changes, i. 3Ul*.

Alcoholism, i. 30<J»-302", vii.
344*" ; acut«, i. 300*, vii.
344*, chronic, i. 30O»-301*,
vii. 344", and crime, i. 301"-
302*, dipsomania, i. 300",
vii. 344", and future of the
race, i. 302*, and mortality,
i. 301", and poverty, i. 302*",
treatment, i. 302".

Alcuin, xii. 733* ; and Adoptian-
ism, i. 104*", 105*", adora-
tion of the Cross, i. 120*,
h3mns, vii. 19*, on idol-
worship, vii. 1 56", on Sundaj-,
xii. 106*, textual criticism,
ii. 693".

Alder tree, ii. 832*. xii. 453".

Aldhelm (St.), on adoration of
the Cross, i. 120*.

Aldine TEXT of LXX, ii. 593".

Aldus Manutius, Humanism, vi.
833".

Aleandeb, Jerome, vL 834*.

Ale-festtval (Teut.), v. 891".

Alekh, i. 277*.

Aleman, Mateo, Guzman dt
Alfarache, vi. 10*.

Aleni, Julius, and Jews in
China, iii. 558".

Aleppo, Assassins, ii. 140".

Aletheia (Gnostic aeon), i. 149*.

Aleuts, i. 303*-305", xi. 490*,
492* ; altruism, iii. 377*",
burial, i. 304*", charity, iii.
377*", vi. 198*, charms and
amulets, i. 305", 550", x.
371*, chastity, i. 126*. ii.
235", iii. 478", 480", 482*.
concubinage, iii. 815*, crimes
and punishments, iv. 251*,
253", 255*, custom, iv. 375",
dances, i. 304"-305*. disposal
of the dead, i. 304*", iv. 429".
V. 58", death-mask. v. 58",
viii. 485*, drama, i. 305*, and
fall myth, v. 706", festivals, L
304"-305*, first- bom, vi. 34",
fishing, vi. 878", folklore, i.
305", gifts, vi. 198*, ' high
places,' xii. 238*. houses, i.
684", incest, iv. 253", inver-
sion of sexual dress, v. 70",
marriage, i. 303"-304*, masks,
i. 305*, viii. 485*, meteors, x.
371*, murder, iv. 255*. noee
piercing, ix. 397", old age,
ix. 463*, priesthood, x. 282*.
property-markf, i. 303",
puberty, i. 303"-304*, x.
444", relics, x. 650*, shaman-
ism, i. 305", silent trade, vi.
209". viii. 422", smoking, i.
303", songs, i. 304", spirits, i.
305", theft, iv. 251*. trading,
vi. 208", 209", viii. 422",
village-house, xii. 239*. whale
ceremonies, i. 530", vi 878",
xi. 495".

16

'ALB VIS— ALGONQUINS

'Alevis (=Kizil Bash), vii. 744**-
745b.

Alexander (St.), altar of, i. 340*.

Alexander (bishop), and Arian-
ism, i. 711^^.

Alexander (Roman poet), on
meteors, x. 371*.

Alexander i. (Rnss. emp.), and
slavery, xi. 611''.

Alexander n. (pope), and festi-
vals, V. 847*.

Alexander m. (pope), on bap-
tismal formula, ii. 399*, and
canonization, i. 140'', iii. 209*^,
canon law, ii. 894*, and
Cathari, i. 279^', letter to
Prester John, x. 273*, Nihilian-
ism, ix. 371b, 372a.

Alexander rv. (pope), and beatifi-
cation, ii. 444*.

Alexander vi. (pope), and Savon-
arola, xi. 216*".

Alexander vn. (pope), and
Jansenism, vii. 478", 479*.

Alexander vm. (pope), on in-
tention (theological), vii. 382*,
on invincible ignorance, vii.
403".

Alexander op Abonoteichos, i.
306*"; oracle, i. 306*".

Alexander op Mqm (Peripa-
tetic), ix. 742*.

Alexander op Aphrodisias, ix.
742*" ; cosmogony, iv. 148".

Alexander the Great, i. 306"-
308"; architecture, i. 723",
and art, i. 870", birth legend,
V. 37*, xi. 409", coins, iii.
700*, 703*, 704*", deification,
iv. 526*", and Dionysus, ix.
428*, and Epicureanism, i.
308*, and Fountain of Life,
vii. 693"-694*, and Jews, i.
308*", magic, iii. 424*", and
Nysa, ix. 428*", and Pyrrhon-
ism, i. 307"-308*, and
Stoicism, i. 308*.

Alexander op Hales, on angels,
iv. 583*, Aristotelianism, xi.
244", on confirmation, x.
906*, on Eucharist, v. 561*",
on immaculate conception,
vii. 166", on merit, viii. 564*,
on penance, iv. 717", on
sacraments, x. 906*".

Alexander Jann^us, and
Judaism, vii. 588", 591".

Alexander of Lycopolis, on
Manichajism, viii. 395*.

Alexander Polyhistor, on
Berosus, ii. 533", neo-Pjrtha-
goreanism, ix. 320*.

Alexander of Rhodes (Rom.
Cath. missionary), viii. 718".

Alexander Severus (Rom.
emperor), and ApoUonius of
Tyana, i. 611*, and Christi-
anity, ix. 746", and educa-
tion, V. 215*.

Alexander, G., and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 845*.

Alexander, J. E., on Nama, ix.
128*", 129*".

Alexander, S., on substance, xi.
914*, on time and space, xii.
334"-335*, 343*.

Alexandra (Queen), and un-
employed, xi. 425*.

Alexandria, alchemy, i. 288*",
291*, Alexander-cult, iv. 526",
527", Anti-Semitism, i. 594",
iv. 117", and Arianism, i.
777*", iv. 116*, art, i. 870",
asceticism, ii. 75"-76*, 98"-
99*, Christianity, i. 312"-
319", 628", coins, iii. 700",
Council, i. 780", 781*, 782*,
episcopacy, v. 333", 334",
fasting, V. 767*, festivals, v.
880", Harpocrates-cult, vi.
379"-380*, and Indian art, i.
369"-370*, Isis-cult, vi. 378*-
379", vii. 436*, Jews, i. 594",
iv. 117", love-poetry, viii.
173*, Michael Church, viii.
621", Monophysites and
Melkites, iv. 118*, neo-
Platonism, ix. 308*", neo-
Pythagoreanism, ix. 320*,
Patriarchate of, vi. 429",
Sarapis-cult, vi. 376*-378*,
School, i, 308"-319", iii. 251*",
Sema (temple), iv. 526", 527",
theology, i. 308"-319", triad,
vi. 376*-380*.

Alexandrlan Church, i. 312"-
319"; Athanasius, ii. 168"-
170*, canon, ii. 569", 582",
Christmas, iii. 604*", con-
firmation, iv. 6*, invocation,
vii. 408*, 409*, 411", Lent,
V. 845*, and Nestorian con-
troversy, ix. 323", 325*",
331*, succession, viii. 671"-
672*.

Alexandrianism, Alexandrian
School. — See Alexandrian
Theology.

Alexandrian Theology, i. 308"-
319" ; and Antiochene theo-
logy, i. 590*", 593*, and
asceticism, ii. 75"-76*, 98"-
99*, Clement of Alexandria,
i. 313*-315", exegesis, ii.
597", Logos, viii. 135*-! 37*,
137*, xi. 702", on nature, ix.
211*, Origen, i. 315"-318",
Pantsenus, i. 313*, Philo, i.
309"-312", salvation, xi. 702".

Alexians, Cellites (Chr. re-
ligious order), x. 700".

Alexida (Gr. heahng goddess),
vi. 550*.

Alexipharmaca (Nicander), viii.
276".

Alexis, comedy, iv. 883*, on
Pythagoreans, x. 520", 529".

Alexis (St.), and Russian Church,
X. 869*.

Alexius Aristenus, canon law,
vii. 839".

Alexius Comnenus, and Bogo-
mils, ii. 784*", 785", and
marriage of slaves, xi. 604".

Alexius de Menezes, and Mala-
bar Christians, xii. 179*".

Alfanus op Salerno, hymns, vii.
20", 21*.

AlfasI. — See al-Fasi.

' Alfenbergen,' v. 682*.

Alfonse, Jehan, on Beothuks,
ii. 501*.

Alfoors, Alpoers, Alfurese,
baptism by blood, ii. 372",
circumcision, iii. 667", 668",
669*, iron-working, viii. 589*,

mouth and soul, viii. 870",
pig's blood in prophecy, xii.
133", riddles, x. 770*, soul,
viii. 589*, 870", xii. 829".

Alpord, Henry, voluntaryism,
xii. 636".

Alfred the Great, on Este
(iEstii), ix. 487*, on govern-
ment (Prussian), vii. 72S",
and magic, viii. 308*, on
slavery, xi. 607".

Alfurese. — See Alfoors.

Alfuro, ii. 240". See also
Alfoors.

Algaloa (Hawaiian sky-god), vi.
530".

Algemeene Doopsgezinde

SociETEiT (' General Society
of Mennonites '), viii. 554*.

Algeria, architectm-e, i. 749",
750*, circumcision, iii. 678*
euphemism, v. 587", games
vi. 168", missions (Christian)
viii. 732*, 734*, 743*, pil
grimage, x. 24*, stone circles
xii. 238*, tatu, xii. 209*, 210",

Algheden (African tribe), vi,
492*.

Algio race. — See Algonquins.

Alois (Lith. god), ii. 39".

Algonquians, Cheyenne, iii.
513"-514*, creation-myth, iv.
127*, culture-hero, vi. 638".
639*", 641*", disease and
medicine, iv. 733*, divina-
tion, iv. 782*, education, v.
176*, ethics and morahty, v.
438*, fetishism, v. 900*,
heroes and hero-gods, vi.
638", 639*", 641*", languages,
i. 377". 378*, Ojibwa, ix.
454"-458*, old age, ix. 466*,
Pleiades, xii. 70*, priest-
hood, X. 280", rain-serpent
myth, xi. 406*, rattle-snake,
xi. 401", serpent-myth. iii.
503", stars, xii. 70*", Ursa
Major, xii. 70".

Algonquins, i. 319*-326*, 381"-
382* ; abandonment of the
sick, i. 6*, Abenakis, i. 319",
abode of the blest, ii. 685",
687*, art, i. 825*", artificial
brotherhood, ii. 864*", Black-
feet, i. 319*, blood-feud,
ii. 722", calendar, iii. 66*,
cannibalism, i. 321", 325*,
cehbacy, iii. 271*, charms and
amulets, iii. 402"-403*, con-
cubinage, iii. 816*, creator,
i. 320", Cree-Ojibwas, i. 319*,
cremation, iv. 424*, dancing,
i. 323"-324*, death and dis-
posal of the dead, i. 435*",
iv. 424*, 432*, Delawares. i.
320*, deluge, iv. 547", 548*,
557*", earth-goddess, v. 129*,
Eastern, i. 319*-321", expia-
tion, V. 637", fairies, v. 686",
faU myth, v. 705", 708*.
713*, fasting, ii. 227*, 231*,
V. 759", 762*, festivals, iii.
66", Foxes, i. 325b-326*,
Geechee Manitou, i. 323*.
gods, i. 323*", guardian-
spirits, xii. 489", 490", hare-
cult, i. 490", 518*, house-
building, i. 684*", initiation.

ALGUE-ALTAI

17

ii. 227*, journey of souls, i.
435", Kickapoos, i. 324»-
325», Kul6skap, i. 320''-32P,
language, i. 377", legends, i.
321", manitn, viii. 378*. 403»-
405*. ix. 203", Micmacs,
i. 320*, names, ix. 132*,
Passamaquoddies, i. 319*",
Penobscots, i. 319", phallism,
ix. 828", Pottawatomies, i.
325*", Prairies tribes, i. 322»-
326*, Roman Catholicism,
i. 320*, 322*, Sacs and Foxes,
i. 325"-326*, sacred marriage,
ix. 828", serpent-beliefs, i.
321", shamanism, i. 320*-
321", 323", sorcery, i. 321*,
323", sou], i. 433*", xi. 727*,
spirits, i. 320*-321", sweat-
house, xii. 128*, totemism, i.
323", Wabanaki, i. 319*-
321", wind-gods, i. 253*,
witches, i. 323".

Algtie. — See Aka-Kanet.

Alhambra (Granada), i. 750*,

'Al-Het (Jew. greater confession),

i'ii. 830".
'AlI ('AH ibn Abi Talib), ii. 299",

vii. 724*, viii. 905*, xi. 457*" ;

and apostasy, i. 625", cult of,

viii. 897", 897", 898*, feast,

xi. 68*, 456*, and incarna-
tion, vii. 183", 184*, 197"-

198*, Nusairi cult, ix. 418",

and Qur'an, x. 543*, 548*".
Aliab Dinka, medicine-man, iv.

709*, totemism, iv. 705*.
'AlI Adil Shah, architecture, ii.

618".
Alibamtj, ix. 61* ; food-tabu, ix.

61".
'AlI Beg of Izniq, alchemy, i.

290".
Alice Spbings, salutations, xi.

104*", stars, xii. 63"-64*, sun,

xii. 62".
'Alids, xi. 454" ; and 'Abbasids,

ii. 328", iii. 223*, Berbers, ii.

517*, and Umayyads, xii.

117*-118*, 118"-ir9*.
Aligaeh, education, v. 207*.
Alignments (stone), xi. 877",

879".
'AlI Ibrahim Khan, on ordeals,

ix. 524".
'AlI Illahis, 'AlI Ilahiya, viii.

897", 898*, xi. 457".
Ali Island, stones used in

sorcery, ix. 350*.
'AlIites (^ShI'ahs), xi. 453"-

458".
'Axi Kaka (Arabic actor), iv. 873*.
'Ali Khan Zanganah, and Be-

histun, ii. 453".
'AlI b. al-KhalIl. — See al-

Khalil.
Alilat (Arab, goddess), i. 661*,

vi. 248" ; in blood-brother-
hood, ii. 861*.
Alim (Ponape day), iii. 132*.
'All Muhammad, MIrza (the

Bab),'ii. 299*-301" {passim),

307*, vii. 198* ; writings, ii.

307".
'AlI b. Muhammad b. Khalaf

al-Qabisi, on education, v.

205".

'AlI ibn Musa al-Ripa, xi. 454" ;

feast, xi. 456*, martyrdom,

xi. 65*.
'AlI Sabir (Muh. saint), xi. 68".
Alishan, on Ahriman, i. 799", on

' Sons of the Sun,' i. 798*.
Alitkar (Bombay), marriage, viii.

290*".
Alkman. — See Alcman.
Alkyoneus (Greek giant), vi.

194*.
Allah, i. 326*-327*, 664", vi.

248*", 299*-302b. ix. 878*;

bismillah, ii. 666"-668", love

of, ii. 677"-679", viii. 176",

and the soul, ii. 678*, xi.

744b_745a.

Allahabad, i. 327*" ; pilgrimage,
i. 327*", V. 869*, x. 25".

Allah Bakhsh, Saharanpur cult,
iv. 603".

Allah-Verdi-Khan (bridge at
Isfahan), i. 752"-753*.

Allanati (Sem. month =Tam-
miiz), iii. 75".

Allaba-Ogonub (Yakut evil
spirit), xii. 828".

Al-Lat, al-'Uzza (Arab, goddess),
i. 661*, vi. 248", 249*, 675*,
viii. 180"; Nabataean cult, ix.
122*, xii. 166", Palmyrene
cult, ix. 594*.

Allatu. — See Eresh-kiqal.

Allbutt, Clifford, on faith-
healing, v. 701".

All6e couverte, xi. 878* ;
Bagneux, iv. 467".

Allegory, allegorical inter-
pretation, i. 327"-331" ; vi.
8"-9a, vii. 391*"; Bible, ii.
581", 597". Christian, i. 329"-
331", and falsehood, viii.
221", Greek, i. 327"-328", ix.
864"-865*, Jewish, i. 329*",
331", vii. 603*", ^^araite, vii.
663*, 664*", 665*, Origen, i.
315"-316*, and parable, ix.
628"-629*, Philo, i. 310*",
329*", Stoic, i. 328b-329*,
Therapeutse, xii. 317*, and
type. xii. 501*, and typology,
xii. 500".

Allen, B. C, on Gosain, vi. 333*.

Allen, Grant, ancestor- theory of
religion, i. 427", ii. 12", on
fairies, v. 680".

Allen, J. Romilly, on art
(Celtic), i. 838*", 841*. 843",
844", on cup- and ring-mark-
ings, iv. 364*", ' Pre-historic
Rock-Sculptures at Ilkley,'
iv. 364*".

Allen, W. C, on divorce, viii.
438".

All-Father, vi. 243*-247" ; Ara-
wak, ii. 836*, Australian, ii.
244", 245"-24G", 889*", 890*".
vi. 243*-246". and bull-
roarer, ii. 889*", 890*". See
also Supreme Being.

All Fools' Day. i. 331 "-333" ;
Hindu, V. 869*".

Alliance Israelite, v. 198*.

Alliel (Lamotrek month), iii.
132".

Alligator. — See Crocodile.

All-Indian Muslim Conference,
viii. 740".

Alline, Henry, xi. 326*.

Allinites, xi. 326*.

Allocution (papal), ii. 89C».

Allon (Phoenician name for god),
ix. 890*.

All S.^ints' Day, v. 840*. 851",
891*.

'All Saints' Sunday,' v. HAV'.

All Souls' Day, v. 851"-852«;
Babylonian, iv. 445", 446*.
and Christmas customit, iii.
609"-610*, Greek, vi. 405".
Roman, iv. 606», Tibetan, v.
893".

Ahnageat, astronomy, xii. 95".

Almanac, Cambodian, iii. 111".
Greek, iii. 107".

AlTnanach de Golha, on Gypsies,
vi. 460*.

Almaquh (Sabsean deity), x.
882".

Almaric of Bena. — See Amalric.

ALMARICIAN.S. — See Amalbicians.

Al-mast, and Udasls, xii. 504*.

Almemar (sjTiagogue reading-
desk), i. 743".

Almond-tbee, xii. 456"-457*.

Almqvist (Swedish author), vi.
12".

Alms, almsoivino. — See Charity,
AxMsorviNo.

' Alms ' (Muh. tax), viii. 875".

Alnajas (Abyssinia), circum-
cision, iii. 661*.

A-Lo (= Gregory Lopez), viii.
716".

'Alo'alo (Tongan god), xii. 377*.

Alogi, vi. 616*. viii. 137*, xi.
316"-317»; higher criticism,
u. 595", V. 388".

Aloidai (Greek monsters), vi.
194".

Alokak.I§a (Jain void), iv.
161*.

Alona (Hindu ascetics), xi. 330*.

Along, Phu-Ra-Ta-Ra (Ahom
god), i. 236*.

Aloros (Bab. hero-king), i. 185*.
vi. 642*

Alosaka (Hopi deities), vi. 786*.

Alpha and Omega.— See A and
0.

Alphabet, Avestan. ii. 270"-271* :
in ^abbala. vii. 623", 624*".

Alphabet ( = acrostic). — See
Acrostic.

Alpkabetinn Siracidis, on transla-
tions to heaven, i. 458".

Alphadelpula Phalanx (com-
munistic society), iii- 787*.

Alpheios (Gr. river), sacritice
to, ix. 226*.

Alphito (Gr. spirit), iv. 592", vi.
654*.

Alroy, David (Pseudo-Messiah),
viii. 583*.

Alsace, Gypsies, vi. 462», May-
day, viii. 501*. X. 95".

Alsea Indians (Oregon), disposal
of the dead. iv. 429".

Alsso, on Christmas customs
(Bohemian), iii. 609*".

Altai, xiL 177*-479* ; Altai-
Khan, xii. 482*, animals in
creation myth. i. 491 », cos-
mogony, iii. 6*, 12*, deities,
iii. 2*,'6», fetishism, iii. 12*".
kurmea, iii. 12*", priesthood.

18

ALTAMIRA— AMBBLA

X. 284a, sacrifice, xi. 4-12^,
shamanism, xi. 441'', 442*,
Ulghen, iii. 2*.

Altamira, cave paintings, i. 821*',
viii. 826".

Altamsh, Qutb-al-DIn, mosque,
i. 268", iv. 543", tomb, i.
756a.

Altan-teloey (Mongolian name
for earth), iii. 1 1 *.

Alta Parana, footprints on rock,
xi. 865.

Altar, i. SSSa-SB*", iv. 847":
iEiiean. i. 146», African, i.
335^6, American, i. SSS^-SS?*,
anointing of, i. 653*, 556",
Arabian, i. 351"-352», 665*",
Aramaean, i. 352*", 'ariels,'
i. 351*, Assyrian, L 353*,
asylum, ii. 161"-162a, Aztec,
i. 336", Babylonian, i. 352"-
353*, Canaanite, i. 353*, iii.
186". Celtic, i. 337*", Chinese,
i. 337"-338*, Christian, i.
338*-342*, consecration, i.
341 "-342*, iv. 62*, 63", earth,
i. 350", Easter Island, v.
132", Egyptian, i. 342*",
Greek, i. 342"-345*, 346*,
xi. 14"-15", 738*, xii. 786"-
787*, hearth as, vi. 562",
564*, 564"-565*, Hebrew, i.
353", vii. 442*", 446*, 448*,
450*", 451*, 452*, at high
place, vi. 678", Hindu, i.
345*-346», Hopi, i. 334",
336*, horns of, i. 353"-354*,
vi. 794", Jacobite (W. Syrian),
xii. 173", Japanese, i. 346*,
Korean, vii. 756"-757", Mala-
bar Christian, xii. 180",
massebhdhs, i. 350"-351*,
Maya, i. 336", metal, i. 340*",
351", Mexican, i. 336",
Mycenaean, i. 334", Nestorian
(E. Syrian), xii. 177*, orienta-
tion, X. 83*-84*, Persian, i.
346*-348", 761", Phcenician,
i. 353", 707*. ix. 896*, Poly-
nesian, i. 348"-349*, portable,
i. 341", 343*, 347*", 349",
350*, 351", rock-cut, i. 351*",
Roman, i. 349*-350*, x. 828*,
Samaritan, i. 350", Semitic, i.
333", 334*, 350*-354*, Slavic,
i. 354*, stone, i. 339"-340»,
350", Teutonic, i. 354*", as
votive offerings, xii. 642",
wooden, i. 339*", Zufii, xii.
870*.

Altar of Earth (Chinese), i. 337".

Altar of Heaven (Chinese), i.
337".

Altars of incense, i. 351",
352*", 353*".

Altar-mounds (American), i.
335"-336*.

Altar of Prayer fob Grain
(Chinese), i. 337".

Altar-tombs, i. 339", .341*.

Alter, i. 354", alter ego, iv. 858*.

' Alternation of existences,'
xii. 425*.

Alternation of generations,
ii. 630".

Altjira (Austr. spirit), ii. 246",
247", 889*", 890". vi. 246*.

Altruism, i. 354"-358", 572*,

iii. 376*; Buddhist, v. 235",

viii. 161"-162*, Comte, x.

119", 120*, J. S. Mill, xii.

562*", 563*, self-sacrifice, xi.

370*-372".
Altruist Community, iii. 787*.
Altus Promtor (St. Columba), vii.

26*, 28^.
Alumbrados, religious enthusi-
asm, V. 318*.
Alundu, horns as headgear, vi.

793".
Alub (Syrian god), xii. 166*.
Alusi-Zadah, preaching, x. 224*.
Alva. Duke of, torture, xii. 392"-

393*.
Alvarbs, F., on saints (Abyssin-
ian), xi. 77*".
Alvarez, Balthasar, mysticism,

ix. 100".
Alvismdl, v. 161", xii. 247"; on

Night, xii. 252".
'Alwahuk (Bani Cham god), iii.

345*.
Alypius, music, ix. 37", 38".
Amabasya, Nilachal rites, ii. 135*.
Amadeans (Franciscans), x. 703*.
Amadis de Gaula, vi. 9".
Amaethon (Celtic deity), iii.

288", 289*.
Amagandha Sutta, on ahimsd, i.

231".
Amage (Sarmatian queen), xi.

277", 589*".
Amala (Tsimshian Atlas), xii.

465'"'.
Amalarius, on Eucharist, v. 556",

561*, 563*, on unction, xii.

514".
Amalios (Delphic month), iii. 108*.
Amalric, Arnold. — See Abnold

OF CiTBAUX.

Amalbic of Bena, and Brethren
of the Free Spirit, ii. 842*,
pantheism, xi. 244", on Spirit
(Holy), xi. 802*.

Amalric of Jebusalem, and
third crusade, iv. 348".

Amalbicians, ii. 842*", vi. 619",
xi. 320".

Amaltheia, horn of, vi. 795".

Amana Society, i. 358"-369* ;
Catechisms, i. 366*, divorce,
i. 368*, feet-washing, i. 365",
V. 821"-822*, government, i.
367*", history, i. 359*-362*.
Homes, i. 367"-368*, in-
dustrial hfe, i. 368"-369*,
inspiration and revelation, i.
362*", Love-Feast, i. 365"-
366*, marriage, i. 368*,
membership, i. 367*, pro-
phecy, i. 363*", religion, i.
362*, reUgious and moral
instruction, i. 366"-367*, re-
newing the covenant, i. 365",
' Rules for the Examination
of our Daily Lives,' i. 363"-
364*, ' Rules for True
Godliness,' i. 364*-365*, sal-
vation, i. 366*", services, i.
366*, shaking, i. 363*,
spiritual examination, i. 363"-
364*, 365", testimonies, i.
362"-363*, 363", Villages, i.
367".

Amandabelb (S. Africa), soul-
animals, i. 493"^94*.

Amang'anja (Nyanjas), ix. 419".

Amanor (Armen. ' New Year '),
i. 795*".

' Amantes de la Croix,' viii. 718".

Amapondo. — See Pondos.

Amara, agriculture, ix. 665*,
bride price, ix. 666*.

Amar-ai-si-zid-da (Bab. festival),
iii. 73".

Amarand (St.) (patron saint of
Albi), i. 277*, 287*.

Amab-a-si (Bab. month), iii. 73".

Amarapura (Cevlon Buddhist
sect), viii. 800*.

Amaravati, i. 369*-370*; Bud-
dhism, i. 369*-370*, ii. 789*,
V. 22", sculpture, i. 369*-
370*, V. 22", stupa, i. 369*",
V. 22", xi. 903".

Amabavi (Nyanjas), ix. 419".

Amar Das (Sikh guru), xi. 507".

Amabkantak, i. 370*".

Amaena. — See Tell el-Amarna.

Amaenatii, Ambarnath, i. 370".

Amabu (Hindu poet), viii. 111".

Amabuduk ( =Merodach), vi.
644".

Amasele (=Tati Bushmen), xii.
205*-208*.

Amasis, Aahmes, on ancestor-
worship, i. 442*", on fate, v.
785", foundation-deposits, iv.
120*.

Amaterasu-oho-mi-kami, Ama-

TERASU HIRUTME, AmATERASU

MI oya (Jap. sun-goddess),
vi. 294", ix. 234"-235*, xi.
466*, mirror, vii. 147*, myth,
xii. 802*".

Amathus, Aphrodite cult, viii.
169".

Ama-tsu-mara (Jap. cvclops), ix.
239*", xii. 803*.

Ama-u§umgal-ana (=Tammuz),
xii. 189*.

Amaxosas. — See Xosas.

Amazons (female warriors), i.
370"-371" ; Hittite origin,
vi. 725", Phrygian, ix. 900".

Amazon tribes, abortion, i. 6",
agriculture, i. 227*, 230",
basketry, i. 828", canni-
bahsm, i. 379", v. 79", vi.
496*, crimes and punish-
ments, vii. 816", dress, v. 44",
dwarfs and pygmies, v. 124*,
eating the dead, v. 79", vi.
496*, fetishism, v. 903*, fish-
ing, vi. 877", language, i.
377", music, ix. 8", nose-
piercing, ix. 397", pottery, i.
830*. puberty, x. 444", sun.
moon, and stars, xii. 68*, 69",
twins, xii. 492".

Amazulu. — See Zulu.

Ambabachi (name for Indian
earth-deity), ii. 484".

Amba Bhavani (Indian caste-
goddess), vi. 707*, vii. 144*.

Ambarnath, Amarnath, i. 370".

Ambarvalia, viii. 80*, x. 501*",
822", 824", 826*. 829*; and
Arval Brothers' May Festival,
ii. 11*. beating the bounds, vii.
794", and Candlemas, iii. 602",
processions, vii. 794", x. 829*.

Amhattha-sutta, viii. 86".

Ambela, Oli (Jain fast), v. 878*.

AMBER-AMERICA

19

Amber, i. STl''.

Ambig (cast*), phallism, ix. 820».

Ambika (Hindu f;o(lde9s), ii. 813*.

Ambition, i. STl'^-STS", v. ;}23a.

Ambo (Nyanjas), ix. 419^

Amboiiimanoa (Madagascar),
sacred stones, xi. 860''.

Amboina, Ambon, Amboyna
(Malay Arch.), anointing, i.
551 a. artificial brotherhood,
ii. 858*, bride-price, v. 719'',
child-stealing demon, iii. 361''"^,
Christianity, viii. 345'', dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 433*'\
vii. 243'', divination, vii.
247*, exchange of dress, v.
71 b, fertility rites, ix. 824",
ghosts, viii. 346'', gifts, vi.
198", 208*, marriage, v. 719",
mourning, vii. 241", oil-
offerings, i. 551*, phallism,
ix. 824", 826*, soul, vii. 243".

Am brim (New Hebrides), ancestor-
wor.ship, i. 431*", ix. 354*",
bull-roarer, ix. 355*, canoe
rites, xi. 471", communism,
ix. 353", disposal of dead, ix.
354", gods, ix. 353", gongs,
ix. 354*, 355*, images of dead,
i. 431*", incision, ix. 355^^,
language, ix. 353*, magic, ix.
355", Mangge organization,
ix. 354*", marriage, viii. 426",
social organization, ix. 353*",
state after death, ix. 354".

Ambrogini, Angelo, vi. 833".

Ambrose of Milan, i. 373*-376* ;
on almsgiving, iii. 383"-
384*, altar of, i. 340", on
angels, iv. 580*, 581*, on
Arcani Disciplina, i. 676*,
and Arianism. i. 373*", 374*",
782", on binding and loosing,
ii. 620*, on chastity, iii.
496*, on Christmas, iii. 602*,
on courage, iv. 206*. on
emotions, v. 284", eschat-
ology, V. 390", ethics, i.
375"-376*, on Eucharist, v.
550"-o5la, 552", 555*", 556*,
hymns, i. 375*, iii. 836", vii.
16*". ix. 19", 20", on in-
vocation, vii. 409*, kenosis,
vii. 682*", on kissing, vii.
742*, on kneeling, vii. 747*,
light symbohsm, viii. 54*, on
marriage, viii. 435", on
martyi-s (Chr.), xi. 55*", on
moderation, viii. 763*, and
music, ix. 19", on old age,
ix. 477", on penance, ix.
712^, 714", 720*, and Philo, i.
312", plain-song, ix. 20", on
prayer for dead, x. 210", and
Priscillianism, x. 336", 337*",
on property, iii. 383", on
righteousness, x. 791", on
Sabbath and Sunday, xii.
105*, on slavery, xi. 603", on
Spirit (Holy), xi. 798", on
stations, xi. 855*. and Sym-
machus, i. 373"-374*, Te
Deum, iii. 836", and Theo-
dosius, i. 374"-375*, on usury,
xii. 550", 551*, on Virgin
Mary. viii. 476", on virtues,
xi. 431*", on vows, xii. 650",
on war, xii. 678"-679a.

Ambrosetti, J. B., on belle

(Calchaquian), vi. 317".
Ambrosia, v. 74".
Ambrosian rite. Candlemas, iii.

192*, Michaelmas, viii. 620*.
Ambkosia.ster, eschatologv, v.

390", kenosis, vii. 682*"".
Ambrosios (Old Ritualist bishop),

xi. 3:59*.
Ambrosius Catharinus. — See

Catharinus.
Ambu, Marwarl cult, ii. 345".
Ambuebale.— See Ambabvalia.
Amedzowe (Ewe land of dead),

xii. 420*".
Am^lineau, E., on Gnosticism,

vi. 234*.
AmSlon, Amillarus (Bab. hcio-

king), i. 185*. vi. 642*.
Amempsino-s (Bab. hero-king), i.

185*, vi. 642".
Amen, in intercession, vii. 385*,

386", 387*", 388*.
Amen (Egyp. god). — See Amon.
Amenabel (Armen. deity), i. 795*.
Amenaitis (Egyp. goddess), and

children, iii. 538".
Amenemmes m., deification, ,vi.

649".
Amenhotep. — See Amenophis.
Ajien-hotp (Egyp. hero-god), vi.

65i*.
Amb-no-Koyane (Jap. deity), xi.

465", xii. 803".
Ame-no-minaka-nushino-mikoto

(Jap. deity), vi. 294".
Amenophis i., deification, v. 649".
Amenophis ii., human sacrifice,

vi. 862".
Amenophis m., architecture, i.

723", deification, vi. 649"-

650*, and Memnon, vi. 650*.
Amenophis rv. ('Okhnaton, Akh-

naton), Aton-cult, vi. 276*,

ix. 858*", xii. 78l*-782*,

hj'mns to Aton, vii. 40*,

and images, vii. 132*, philo-
sophy, ix. 858*".
Ame-no-Tajikara-wo (Jap. god),

xii. 804''.
Ame no Uzume (Jap. goddess),

X. 131*, xi. 465", xii. 804*";

possession, x. 131*, xii. 804*".
Amex-Ra. — See Amon-Ra.
Amentet (Egyp. goddess), ix.

792*.
Ameny, confession, iii. 827*.

AmERETAT .and KAURVAT.iT, i.

384".' 385*, 796*, iv. 618",
vi. 292", ix. 647*, xii. 864*.

Amergix, poetry, ii. 414*".

America, American Indians, i.
376'^-384", iii. 306"-309* ;
abandonment of the aged, i.
5", Abipones, i. 28"-29",
abode of the blest, ii. 682*.
684"-686", 687*, aborigines,
i. 37*", adultery, i. I2:i'',
124*", 125*, ages of the world,
i. 183*", agriculture, i. 227*".
air-spirits, i. 253*", albinos,
X. 372*, Aleuts, i. 303*-305".
Algonquins, i. 319*-326*,
altars, i. 335"-337*. ancestor-
worship, i. 433*-437*, An-
deans, i. 469"-474", animals
in earth-finding, i. 491*,
anointing, i. 551*", 552*",

Apaches, i. 601»-603». archi-
tecture, i. 683" 689-', art. i
82 1», 825"-82tV«, 827»-833».
astrology, iv. 783*. xii. i;o»"i
Aurora borealiB. x. 367»>,
austerities, ii. 227*, 228*",
231*, 234*, 235*. biinncrs. ii!
348*", ' banner -stones,' ii.
348*", bapti.snial rites, ii.
370*", baaket-drum, v. 94»,
basketry, i. 827"-828", vi.
602*, bead-work, i. 827^
bells, vi. 316"-3i8». ix. 8*.
Beliacoola, xi. 96»", birth, ii.
367", 635»-fJ43» (passim), x.
243*, blood-feud, ii. 720«-
724* (pa-^sim), blood -otTering,
ii. 2:}2", blood tabu. ii. 715",
Brazil, ii. 834" 838*. breath
and life, viii. 871*. xi. 72t>"-
727*, calendar, iii. 65»-70».
California, iii. 141»-I46*,
cannibalism, iii. 19t;»-i'()8*
{finsxiin). Carrier Indians, iii.
229*-230", carving, i. 830*-
831*, caves and temples, xii
238", celibacy. iii. 271*,
charms and amulets, iii.
40r'-409*, chastity, i. 126*,
ii. 23.5*, iii. 474*-496* (jja^sim),
V. 438"-i39*. Cherokecs. iii.
503»-508", Cheyenne. iii. 513"-
514*, Chibchas, iii. 514*-616»,
chieftainship, vii. 291*''. child
hero-god. iii. 525". children,
iii. 524*-527». Chile, iii. 548"-
549*. Chinook?, iii. 560=^-563*,
Chiriqui, iii. 563''-565", Choc-
taws, iii. 567*-569*, Christian-
ity, viii. 713*", 723»-725»,
729", 734"-735", circumcision,
iii. 659", 660*, 662", 66.5",
667", 670*", cliff-dwelbngs. i.
379*, cloth-making, vi. 5<J3",
504*. clubs, xi. 813*", com-
munion with deity, iii. 740*-
745*, xi. 6*, concubinage, iii.
810*-811*, 815*", 81 6«", corn-
spirit, i. 485*, cosmogonv and
cosmology, iv. 126"-128"."l68*-
174*, covenant, iv. 209"-2l0",
coyote, i. 509*", Coyoteros. iv.
226"", creation mj-th, v. 127",
128*. crimes and punishments,
iv. 24S*-257* (jxissim). cross,
iv. 325*", 326", 329''-330".
crow-(u]t, i. 510*". 51 1»,
cruelty, v. 440»", crj'stal-
gazing. iv. 352", dancing, x.
362*", death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 411*-444» (/m-
sim). death-pollution, vi. 63»,
X. 456*", deer-cult. i. 511",
deluge, iv. 547*", 548*", .549»'>,
.557*", demons and spirits,
i. 382"-383". ii. 489", Denes,
iv. 636"-641*, descent to
Hades, iv. 649*. 6.50*", 651 »^
disease and medicine, iv.
731"-741*, viii. 871*. divi-
nation, iv. 776", 780"-783",
drama, i. 821*, iv. 868".
871"-872". dreams and visions,
iv. 782*-783», x. 37.3*". dress,
V. 40*-71» (pa-ssim), drinking,
V. 72*-82* (passim), drums,
V. 90*. 91", 94*. dualism, v.
101"-102*. dwarfs, v. 124*",

20

AMERICA, CENTRAL

ear-slitting, ii. 234*, earth-
goddess, V. 129*, 130*", earth-
quakes, X. 368*, eating first-
fruits, vi. 43", 44*, 45a, eating
the heart, vi. 558*, eclipse, x.
369ab, education, v. 174"-
177*, eschatology. v. 373",
374*, Eskimos, v. 391"-395*,
ethics and morality, i. 379"-
380*, V. 436*-441*, ethnology,
i 376*-377*, v. 526*, expia-
tion and atonement, v. 636"-
637", fairies, v. 686*", 687*",
faU myth, v. 705*-708"
(passim), 710", 713*", 714*",
family, v. 716*-721" (passim),
fasting, ii. 231*, v. 759*-763*
(passim), feasting, v. 801"-
805* (passim), festivals, iii.
66*-69", 308*-309*, fetishism,
V. 898*-903", fiction, vi. 3*,
fire, iv. 165", vi. 28*, fire-
making, vi. 26", 27*, first-
fruits, vi. 43*", 44*, 45*, fish
totems, i. 515*", food, vi.
60*", 61*", 62", 63*", food for
the dead, vi. 67"-68*, food
tabu, vi. 61", footprints on
rock, xi. 865», foundation
rites, vi. Ill", 113*, 114*, fox,
i. 516*, future life, i. 380*-
381*, games, iv. 733"-734*,
vi. 167*-171" (passim), xii.
67*, ghosts and disease, iv.
739", gifts, vi. 197"-209"
(passim), girdle, vi. 230*,
gods, i. 381*-382*, iii. 307"-
308*, guardian-spirits, i. 825"-
826*, xii. 489*", 490*", 491*,
Guiana, vi. 450*-453*, Haida,
vi. 469*-474*, hair-cutting,
vi. 476"-477", hand gesture,
vi. 496", hands as trophies,
vi. 495", Happy Hunting
Grounds, i. 380*, 435", 493*,
ii. 684", viii. 14*, hawk belief,
i. 519*, head, vi. 534*", 536*,
537*", 538*, 540*, head-
deformation, vi. 540*, head-
dresses, iv. 337*, heads as
trophies, vi. 534*", 535*,
heahng by breath, viii. 871*,
heart, vi. 556", 558*", xi.
726*", heroes and hero-gods,
i. 381*-382*, vi. 637*-642*,
high places, viii. 867*", Hopi,
vi. 782*-789*, horns as amu-
lets, vi. 795*, horned deities,
vi. 792", 793*, horned men,
vi. 793", 794*, house-building,
vi. 504", Huichols, vi. 828"-
830*, human sacrifice, vi.
114*, 840"-844b (passim),
hunting and fishing, vi. 874*-
879* (passim), Hupa. vi.
880"-883*, Huron, vi. 883*-
886", incarnation, vii. 184"-
186", incest, iv. 253", incuba-
tion, vii. 206", infanticide,
i. 6*", iii. 526"-.527*, inherit-
ance, V. 721*, vii. 288*-295"
(passim), initiation, vii. 314*-
319" (passim), inversion of
sexual dress, v. 70*", Iroquois,
vii. 420"-422", kinship, vii.
704"-705*, Kwakiutl, xii.
662"-663*, languages, i. 377*-
378", law, vii. 814*-817», life

and death, viii. 9", 13"-14*,
light and darkness, viii. 47"-
51* (passim), hp-sUtting, ii.
234*, literature, viii. 81*-
83*, liver, x. 375*", love, viii.
158"-159*, lycanthropy, viii.
206*, 213*-214*, 217*, Makah,
xii. 663*", market, viii. 414"-
422" (passim), marriage, viii.
425*, 426*", 430", masks, viii.
483"-486* (passim), Mayans,
viii. 505*-506", medicine-
animal, i. 495", medicine-
men, ii. 228*", xi. 441*,
443"^45*, 446*, metallurgy,
i. 832", metamorphosis, iii.
525"-526*, meteors, x. 371*,
Mexicans, viii. 612"-619",
Milky Way, x. 371", missions
to, viii. 713*", 723*-725*
(R.C. ), 729", 734"-735" (Prot. ),
mock fights, ii. 232", monu-
mental remains, i. 378"-379*,
mosaics, i. 832"-833*, mother-
goddesses, V. 828", mother-
right, viii. 852«-853*, 858*,
mounds, i. 379*", mountains,
viii. 863a-867" (passim),
mourning, ii. 231", v. 60*, vi.
476", mummies, i. 435*, 436*",
iv. 418*, murder, iv. 255*",
music, ix. 7*, 8*, 10*-13*,
Muskhogeans, ix. 61*-62*,
mutilations, ii. 254*, vi. 540*,
mythology, xii. 67"-71*,
Tiagual, i. 496", viii. 219", xii.
489*", names, ix. 130"-134*
(passim), Natchez, ix. 187"-
191", nature, ix. 207"-209",
Navaho, ix. 254"-256*, Ne-
groes, ix. 292"-298", nose-
piercing, ii. 234*, ix. 397*",
nose salutation, ix. 396",
Nutka, xii. 591*-595", Ojibwa,
ix. 454"-458", old age, ix.
465"-466*, omens, x. 376*,
oracles, iv. 781 "-782*, owl
beHefs, i. 524*. x. 367",
painting, i. 831*-832", and
Palseo-Siberians, xi. 492"-
493*, Pampeans, ix. 596^1-
599*, Paraguay, ix. 632"-
633", Patagonians, ix. 667"-
670", Pawnee, ix. 698*-700*,
penance, ii. 231*, perfumes,
ix. 738", personification, ix.
783*", 784", Peru, ix. 803^",
phaUism, ix. 823*-824*, 824*",
828". 830*, philosophy, ix.
845*", 846*", Plains Indians,
X. 52*-54", poles and posts,
X. 97"-98*, Popol Vuh, X.
114"-116", pottery, i. 828"-
830*, vi. 502", prayer, x.
156*", 158*-159*, priesthood,
X. 280*-284" (passim), pro-
digies, X. 363", 364*, property,
V. 493*", prophecy, x. 381*-
382", proverbs, x. 414*,
puberty, x. 442"-445* (2)as-
sim), 458", purification, x.
455*^66* (passim), rabbit
charm, i. 518", rainbow, x.
371", 372*. reincarnation, xii.
425", 429*, ' sacred house,'
xii. 239*, sacrifice of first-
born, vi. 32", Sahsh, xi.
97"-100*, saliva, xi. 103",

salutations, ix. 396", scalp-
lock, vi. 477*, scape-animab,
iv. 738*, scarifications, ii.
234", secret societies, vii.
316", xi. 303"-306*, Seminoles,
xi. 376*-378*, serpent beHefs,
i. 526*", xi. 406", 407", 408",
409*, 410*, serpent-worship,
xi. 401*-402*, shamanism, xi.
441*, 443"-445*, 446*. sin.
xi. 528*-531", Siouans. xi.
576*-577", sky-land, ii. 686"-
687*, slavery, xi. 597*-602a
(passim), smoke-ofierings, i.
336*, vii. 202", smoking, xi.
632a-633" (passim), snake-
charming, xi. 407*, social
organization, v. 437*-438*.
sorcery, iv. 253*, soul, xi.
725*-731* (passim), soul-
animals, i. 493", soul and
disease, iv. 738"-739", spider
beliefs, i. 528*, star-lore, xii.
67"-71*, state of the dead,
iv. 739"-740*, xi. 817*-828*
(passim), storm-gods, xi. 882",
strangers, xi. 883"-896* (pas-
sim), string-making, vi. 503*.
sun and moon, viii. 49*, sun.
moon, and stars, xii. 65*-71*,
sweat, sweat-house, ii. 235*.
xii. 127"-129*, tatuing, i.
500*, xii. 208", 209*, 210".
211", 212*", temples, xii. 237*.
238", 239*, 240"-241", theft,
iv. 256", Thompson River
Indians, xi. 98"-99", thunder,
ix. 205*, X. 370". thunderbird.
i. 529*, ix. 205*, x. 370",
Tlingit, xii. 351"-353", Toltecs,
xii. 373"-376*, totemism, i.
489*, xii. 394*, 394"-395".
398"-400*, 405*", trading with
wives, i. 125", Tsimshian.
xii. 465-466*, turtle beHefs.
i. 530*", twins, in. 526*",
xii. 491*, 492". 495"Hl:96*,
497*", 498*, 499*", Vancouver
Island Indians, xii. 591*-
595", Voodoo, xii. 640"-641*,
Wakashan, xii. 662"-663".
war, V. 440*, weaving, i.
827*", vi. 503*, wiH o' the
wisp, X. 372*, wind-worship,
ix. 204", woman, v. 439"^40*,
vi. 506*. vu. 294", Zuiii, xii.
868*-873*.
America, Central, in. 306"-309a ;
abandonment of djong. iv.
414*, ablution, iii. 306",
adultery, i- 124*. air-god, i.
253", altars, i. 336", anointing,
i. 551", 552", ball-games, xii.
67*, beUs, vi 316", 317",
birth-days. ii. 664*, 665*.
blood-offering, ii. 233*, calen-
dar. Hi. 308*-309*. cannibal-
istic sacrifice, iii. 204", chas-
tity, iu. 483". 484"-485*.
chieftainship, vii. 291*", child
hero-god, iii. 525", Ghiriqui.
iu. 563*-565", cloth-making,
vi. 503", concordats. Hi. 807*.
confession, iH. 307*, crimes
and punishments, iv. 252".
cross, iv. 325*", demons, ii.
489", disease and medicine,
iv. 731*", 734", divination, iv.

AMERICA, NORTH— AMERICA, SOUTH

21

782'>, dwarfs, v. 124". eating
the god, V. ISO*, fasting, iii.
307», 483". festivals, iii. .308^
309", fetishism, v. 901'>-9O2a,
lire-walking, vi. 31*. first-
fruits, iii. 57'', food for the
dead, vi. 67''-08a, food for the
gods, vi. 63'', games, xii. 67*,
gods, iii. 307''-308a, gold. viii.
588'', guardian spirits, xii.
489*, heroes and hero-gods,
vi. 641*, horoscopes, ii. 664*,
Huichols, vi. 828''-830*, hu-
man sacrifice, i. 336'', vi. 843*'',
incense, iii. 307*, inheritance,
vii. 291b, 293", law, vii. 815*-
816*. love-deities, viii. 159*,
lycanthropy, viii. 219", mar-
ket, viii. 414'', Mayans, viii.
505*-506", ]\Iexicans, viii.
612''-619'', mirror, viii. 696*,
missions, viii. 724* (R.C.),
moon - worship, ix. 204",
nagual, viii. 219", xii. 489*",
names, ix. 133", nature-wor-
ship, ix. 204", old age, ix.
466*. personification, ix. 783",
phallism, ix. 824", Popol Vuh,
X. 114*-116", priesthood, iii.
484"-485*, rain-making, x.
562". religious orders, x. 718"-
719*, sacrifice, iii. 307*", salt,
viii. 592*, serpent-worship, xi.
402*. 409*, ' signs of the day,'
ii. 664*, sky, xii. 67", slavery,
xi. 601", 602*, sun, moon,
and stars, xii. 65*-71*, tatu,
xii. 208", temples, xii. 241",
threshold rites, iv. 848",
thunderbird, i. 529*, Toltecs,
xii. 373"-376*, totemism. xii.
405*", Zuni, xii. 868*-873*.
America, North, i. 376*-382" ;
abode of the blest, ii. 684"-
685", adoption, i. 105*", xi.
597*, 889", adultery, i. 123",
125*, agriculture, i. 227*",
altars, i. 335"-336", ancestors,
i. 429"-430*, anointing of the
dead, i. 551*, anointing of
mourners, i. 551", 552*, astro-
nomy, xii. 65*, asylum, ii.
161*", austerities, ii. 227*,
231", 235*, banners, ii. 348",
basketrv, vi. 502*, Bellacoola,
xi. 96*", birth, ii. 367", 639",
X. 372", blood-kinship, ii. 717",
boundaries, vii. 791*, bribery
and corruption, iv. 124",
bridge of judgment, ii. 854*,
burial at cross-roads, iv.
331*, calendar, iii. 65*-66*,
California, iii. 141*-145*,
cannibahsm, iii. 200*, 203",
204*. 205", Carrier Indians,
iii. 229*-230", caul, ii. 639",
chastity, iii. 475*, 482*,
Cherokees, iii. 503*-508",
Cheyenne, iii. 513"-514*, child
hero-god, iii. 525", children,
iii. 525", Chinooks. iii. 560*-
563*. Choctaws, iii. 567*-569*,
circumcision, ii. 233", cloth-
making, vi. 503", 504*. com-
panionships in arms, ii. 863"-
864*, 867*, consecration of
priests, i. 552", cosmogony
and cosmology, iv. 126"-128",

Coyoteros. iv. 226*". crema-
tion, iv. 423", cross, iv. 327",
cross-cousin marriage, viii.
426*. dancing, x. 361*", death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
411*-^44* (pa^Hsiin), death
myth, iv. 412*, death-pollu-
tion. X. 456*", Denes, iv.
636''-641*, divination, iv.
777"-778». dog myths, i. 512*,
dress, v. 49", drinking, v.
72", 76", dwarfs, v. 124*,
earth as mother, v. 130",
envoys, xi. 894*, Eskimos, v.
391*-395*, excision, ii. 233",
family, v. 718*, fasting, iii.
68", V. 762*, festivals, iii.
66a-68*. fire-making, vi. 27*,
fire-walking, vi. 31*, food, vL
62", foundation rites, vi. Ill",
gambling, vi. 163", 171*,
games, vi. 168", 169*, 170",
gammate cross, iv. 327",
guardian spirits, xii. 489*",
490*", Haida, vi. 469*-474*,
hail, X. 369", hare-cult, i.
518*, harvest, vi. 522", homo-
sexual love. viii. 159*, Hopi,
vi. 782*-789*. hospitality, iii.
376", house-building, vi. 504",
hunting and fishing, vi. 874*",
875*". 876", 877*, 878*, Hupa,
vi. 880"-883*, Huron, vi.
883*-886", inheritance, vii.
291*", 292*", 294", initiation,
ii. 227*, inversion of sexual
dress, v. 70*, Iroquois, vii.
420"-422", kinship, vii. 704",
kissing, vii. 740*, Kwakiutl,
xii. 662"-663*, law, vii. 814*-
815*, love, viii. 159*, lycan-
thropy, viii. 206*, 213*",
market, viii. 414", marriage,
viii. 426*", mother-right, viii.
858*, mountains, viii. 864",
mourning, ii. 231", mouth
and spirits, viii. 870", mum-
mification, iv. 418*, musical
instruments, ix. 9*, Musk-
hogeans, ix. 61*-62*, Natchez,
ix. 187"-191", Navaho, ix.
254"-256*, nose ornaments.
ix. 397*, Nutka, xii. 591*-
595", oil[erings. i. 333*, Ojib-
wa, ix. 454"-458", old age,
ix. 465*, 465"-466*, Pawnee,
ix. 698*-700*, phaUism. ix.
828", philosophy, ix. 845*,
Plains Indians, x. 52*-54",
possession, x. 124*, prayer,
X. 156*", 158*-159*, prisoners
of war, xi. 889", privileged
familiarity, vii. 707*. puberty,
ii. 227*. X. 444", punishment,
vii. 809", puppets, x. 447»,
purification, x. 456*", 463*,
465*, 466*, rain-making, xi.
632*, reincarnation of an-
cestors, i. 429"^30*, sacred
marriage, ix. 828", SaUsh', xi.
97"-100*, scars as ornament,
ii. 232", secret societies, vii.
316", Seminoles. xi. 376*-
378*, serpent beliefs, i. 526*,
xi. 405". ships, xi. 474*,
Siouans, xi. 576*-577", slav-
ery, xi. 598*", 600", 601",
smoke offerings, i. 336*,

smoking, xi. 632^-633", rouI,
xi. 72y"-730», Bpecialiiation in
handcraft, vi. 506*, stars, xii.
(>4*, state of the dead, xi.
81 8", 822*, strangers, xi. 887",
sun, xii. 62", Bupernatural
birth, X. 372", sweat, sweat-
house, X. 465*, xii. 127", 128*.
tatuing. xii. 209», 210". 211".
212*", Thompson River In-
dians, xi. 98"-99", thunder-
bird, X. 370", TUngit, xii.
351''-353", tooth mutilation,
ii. 23 1*. totem badges, ii. 326*.
totemi.sm, xii. 39.^", 398",
40;{", 40.'>», Tsimshian. xii.
465*-466», twins, xii. 492",
497*, 499", under world, xii.
518*, Wakashan, xii. 662"-
663", werwolf, iii. 208», wolf,
i. 532*, woman, vi. 506*.

America, North-Wkst, animal
tongues, i. 500», cryalal-
gazing, xi. 730". dancing, x.
361", death-ma-sk, viii. 485*.
dispo.sal of the dead, iv. 425",
incarnation, vii. 185"-186»,
inheritance, vii. 290', inver-
sion of sexual dress, v. 70",
mask, viii. 485*", nose orna-
ments, ix. 397*, regalia, x.
635*", soul, xi. 729", temples,
xii. 240"-241», thunderbird,
X. 370", Tlingit, xii. 351"-
353".

America, South, i. 382"-384" ;
Abipones, i. 28"-29", abode of
the blest, ii. 685"-686", ages
of the world, i. 183*". altar,
i. 336", Andeans, i. 469"-474' .
animal creator, i. 485". ani-
mal domestication, iv. 842".
animism, i. 383", ants, i. 501",
architecture, i. 687*", 688»-
689*, astronomy, xii. 65"-71*
(passim), austerities, ii. 227*".
228*", 231", bells, vi. 316",
blood-feud, ii. 720", 721".
boundaries, vii. 791', Brazil,
ii. 834"-838*, bread and cakes
in ritual, iii. 58*", burial of
children, iii. 527', calendar,
iii. 68"-e9", cannibalism, iii.
190"-206" {]xissim). Chibchas.
iii. 514*-516*, chieftainship,
vii. 291*. child herogod. iii.
525", children, iii. .525", 527",
Chile, iii. 546'-549*, circum-
cision, ii. 233". iii. 662", 665",
cloth-making, vi. 503", con-
cordats, iii. 807*, cosmogony
and cosmology, iv. 169-''-174».
cremation, iv. 423", crystals,
xi. 868"-869», dancing, x.
361*. death and di.sposal of
the dead, iv. 413"-442" (pas-
sim), xi. 574", deluge, iy.
548", demons and spirits, i.
382"-383", disease and medi-
cine, iv. 731*", 732", 733'".
734". 735", dress, v. 56*.
duelling, v. 116", ear-slitting,
ii. 2.34*. earth as mother, r.
130". emancipation, v. 277',
eschatologv. v. 373". ethics
and moralitv. v. 438". 440",
excision, ii. 233". family, v.
720*, fasting, v. 760*, festivals,

22

AMERICA (UNITED STATES)— AL-AMIR GHANI

iii. 69a^ fowl tabu, iii. 698*,
frog-cult, i. 516'', funeral
customs, xi. 574^, gods, i.
382", 383ab, Guiana, vi 450*-
453*, head, vi. 534", 535*,
heroes and hero-gods, vi.
638*, 641 a, horse-sacrifice, i.
519", house-building, vi. 504",
human sacrifice, vi. 114*,
hunting and fishing, vi. 874",
875a, 876a, 3776^ idols, i. 383*,
initiation, i. 501", ii. 227*.
Inquisition, ix. 454*, knots, x.
847", landmarks, vii. 794*,
law, vii. 816*", lip-slitting, ii.
234*, lycanthropy, viii. 206*,
213"-214*, market, viii. 414",
masks, i. 382"-383*, missions
(Protestant), viii. 735", mon-
key beliefs, i. 522", 523*,
mother-right, viii. 852",
mourning, ii. 231", iv. 416",
417*, mouth, viii. 869", 870",
mummification, iv. 418*,
music, ix. 8*", 9*, mutilation,
ii. 234*, mythology, i. 384*",
names, ix. 132*, nose orna-
ments, ix. 397*, old age, ix.
466*, Pampeans, ix. 596*-
599*, Paraguay, ix. 632"-
633", Patagonians, ix. 667"-
670", personification, ix. 784",
Peru, ix. 803*", planets, xii.
69", priesthood, ii. 228*",
puberty, ii. 227", religious
persecution, ix. 761", salt,
viii. 592*, serpent beliefs, i.
526*", xi. 405", 409*, serpent-
worship, xi. 402*, skulls, vi.
535*, slavery, xi. 602*, 608",
soul, xi. 726*, state of the
dead, xi. 820", 822", 823*,
825"-826», 827*", sun, moon,
and stars, xii. 65*-71* {■pas-
sim), tatuing, i. 500», xii. 208",
209\ temples, xii. 240"-241",
thunderbird,i. 529*, totemism,
xii. 405*", trading with wives,
i. 125", tree-offerings, ii. 833*,
trophies, vi. 534", trumpets,
ix. 9*, twins, i. 124", xii.
492", 497*, under world, xii.
518*, vampire, xii. 590*,
werwolf, iii. 208*.
America (United States), accumu-
lation of capital, i. 69*",
Amana Society, i. 358"-369*,
Anabaptists, i. 409*, An^el
Dancers, i. 474"-475*, Angli-
can Articles, iii. 856*-857*,
Anglican canon law, vii.
841", 842*, 844*, AngHcan
Catechisms, iii. 857*, arbitra-
tion, i. 674"-675*, Bahaism,
ii. 304*, Baptists, ii. 403*, xi.
326"-327*, capital and in-
dustry, V. 298", Church dis-
cipline, iv. 720", Church music,
ix. 26*, Church and State, v.
278*, communistic societies,
iii. 780"-787", councils, iv.
203*, criminology, iv. 306*",
310", Disciples of Christ, iv.
713*-714", divorce, viii. 440*,
drunkenness, v. 98*", educa-
tion, V. 219", 220*. economics,
V. 149", 150", Edwards and
New England theology, v.

221"-227", emancipation, v.
275", 276*", emancipation of
women, v. 273*, employment,
V. 298", Episcopal Church,
iii. 856*-857*, vii. 841 *, 842*,
844*, X. 631*", Ethical Move-
ment, V. 412"-413*, 413"-
414*, evangelicalism, v. 606*-
607*, government, vi. 362",
Holiness Movements, vi.
749*, Huguenots, vi. 827*,
hymns, vii. 36"-37*, Jews, x.
554*, Judaizing sects, vii.
612*, Liberal Judaism, vii.
901", life-token, viii. 44"-
45*, Mermonites, viii. 552*",
Methodism, viii. 605*, 608*,
millenarianism, v. 389*, xi.
286*", missions, viii. 729",
732a-733*. 738*", 739*, 740*,
741*", 742*", 743*", mission-
ary colleges, viii. 734*",
Moravians, viii. 838", 839*",
840", Mormons, xi. 82"-90".
Negroes, ix. 292"-298", Old
Catholics, ix. 486*, phrenol-
ogy, ix. 898*, Pilgrim Fathers,
X. 28*-35*, politics, x. 102*,
preaching, x. 219*", prefer-
ential dealing, x. 241", Presby-
terianism, x. 261"-263",
prisons, x. 338*, 340", 346*,
Protestant Episcopal Church,
iii. 856", vii. 841*, x. 631",
Quakers, vi. 145*-146*, 146",
Reformed Church (Dutch),
X. 622"-625*, Reformed
Church (German), x. 625*-
629*, Reformed Episcopal
Church, iii. 856"-857a, x.
631*, religious enthusiasm, v.
320*", religious persecution,
ix. 758*", 760". 761*, 762*,
xii. 363", religious training,
xii. 418*", revivals of religion,
V. 158", 5. 755"-756", Sal-
vation Army, xi. 153", school
republics, v. 219", Second
Adventism, xi. 286*", sects,
iv. 713a-714", V. 320*", vii.
612*, xi. 286*", 321"-322",
326*-327*, Shakers, xi. 286*,
slavery, xi. 609*, 609"-610",
Sunday observance, xii. 108",
109*, Sunday Schools, xii.
112*, 112"-113", toleration,
xii. 363", Trappists, xii. 441",
Unitarianism, xii. 525"-527*,
universalism, xii. 533"-535*,
vasectomy as punishment, v.
583", Voodoo, xii. 640"-641*,
war, xii. 676", woman, v.
273*, and Zionism, xii. 857".
American Baptist Missionary

Union, viii. 729", 732".
American Board of Commis-
sioners FOB Foreign Mis-
sions, viii. 729'', 732*", 738*
740*.
American Board of Missionary

Studies, viii. 734*.
American Methodist Episco-
palians, missions in India,
viii. 739*, ix. 69".
The American Scholar (Emerson),

V. 280"-281a.
American Settlers' Co-opera-
tive Association, iii. 787".

American Sunday School Union,
xii. 112"-113*; lesson system,
xii. 113*.
American Unitarian Associa-
tion, xii. 526".
Amerinds. — See America.
Amerodat (Avestan month), iii.

128", 129*.
Amerodat and Harvadat. —
See Ameret.It.

Ames, E. S., on ethical evolution,
V. 625", on religious experi-
ence, V. 632".

Ames, William (Amesics), on
casuistry, iii. 245*, covenant
theology, iv. 218", 221*, Old
and New Covenant, iv. 218",
221*.

Amesha Spentas, i. 384''-385",
795"-796a, ii. 451*. vi. 2113*.
ix. 647*, xii. 864"-865a ; and
Adityaa, ix. 568*, and nature,
ix. 244*.

Amesius. — See Ames, William.

Amestris (wife of Xerxes), human
sacrifice, vi. 854".

UAmeto (Boccaccio), vi. 10*.

Ame-waka-hiko (Jap. god), burial.
i. 456".

Amghar. — See Tumart.

'Am ha-ares, i. 385"-386", vii.
589*.

Amhaba, i. 161*, 165*", 166*.

Amhabic (language), i. ozfi, 161*,
165*.

Amherst Tabids, art, i. 834*",
hymn, vii. 6", on Tammuz,
xii. 189".

Amhraspand ( = Amesha spentas),
i. 384".

Amia (Formosa), vi. 8C*-87* ;
adoration, vi. 86*, disease and
medicine, vi. 86", divorce, vi.
86", earthquakes, vi. 87*. first
man, vi. 86*, marriage, vi.
86", possession, vi. 86*,
prayer, vi. 86*, priestesses,
vi. 86*", rewards and punish-
ments, vi. 86", sorcery, vi.
86*", spirits, vi. 86*, state of
the dead, vi. 86", sun, moon,
and stars, vi, 87*, Supreme
Deity, vi. 86*, thunder and
lightning, vi. 87*.

Amiability, i. 386" ; and charity,
iii. 374*.

Amiaeket (Kwakiutl sun-god),
xii. 662".

' Amicitia ' club, vi. 808*.

Amida. — See Amitabha.

'Amidak (Jew. prayer), vii. 586*,
595", X. 194"; attitude for,
i. 119*, on imputed merit, xi.
145*, on resurrection, xi.
146", on sacrifice, xi. 25*,
on salvation, xi. 139", 145*.

'Amid 'Auliah, Shah (Muh. sage),
vii. 647*, 648*.

Amidists (worshippers of Amit-
abha), xii. 762*".

Amiens Cathedral, sculpture, i.
8,50".

Amillarus. — See Amelon.

'.AuiL LoHANAS (Sind caste), xi.
571".

Amini (title for Wahhabis). ii. 499".

al-AmIr Ghani, 'Uttoian (Muh.
propagandist), viii. 748*.

AMIRGHANIYYAH— ANABAPTISM

23

AMIRGHANIYYAH (Muh. Order),
missionary work, viii. 748*.

Amiro. — See Amyraut.

' Amis!! ' Mennonites, viii. 552^

Amitabha, Amida, Amita, i. 94"^,
98''-99», ii. 258" (note), vi.
27P, 272*, X. 169a^ xii.
762*" ; and Avalokita, ii.
257*, 258b-259a. 259", images.
i. 96", 97", iv. 388", 389",
390^, vii. 12.3a", 125a, 126",
and light, viii. 52*", and
lotus-jewel formula, vii. 556*,
paradise of, ii. 688", 701*-
702*, prayer to, x. 169*", vow,
xii. 645".

Amitagati, on Rama, x. 567*.

Amitayurdhyanasfttra, on Amit-
abha and Avalokita, ii. 257*
(note), 258"-259*, on Avalo-
kita, i. 97*".

Amitayus, Aparimitayus, i.
386".

Amling, Wolfgang, Anhalt Con-
fession, iii. 850^.

'Amm, 'Ammi, i. 386"-389^ ; Am-
monite, i. 391*", Canaanite,
iii. 179*", Phoenician, ix. 891*.

Amm A (Mysore village goddess),
ix. 66".

'Amman, i. 389* ; Qa^r, i. 758*.

Ammana (='Amman), i. 391".

'Ammariyyah (Muh. religious
order), i. 12*, x. 722*.

Ammassalik Fiord, Eskimos, v.
394".

Ammenon (Bab. hero-king), i.
185*. vi. 642*.

'Ammi. — See 'Amm.

Ammianus AIarcellinus, on
Celts, V. 455"-456*, on
Druids, v. 84", on image-
destruction (Persian), vii.
152", on king (Teut.), vii.
731*, on Magi, x. 320"-321*,
on marriage (Arab.), viii.
467*, on Neuri, xi. 588", on
priesthood (Teut.). xii. 255*,
on Teutons, xii. 246".

•Ammi-names, i. 387"-388".

'Ammon, Hammon, Hamman, i.
391*", ii. 287"-288*; Berber
cult, ii. 508", ' children of,'
i. 391", temple at Lilybseum,
i. 767*.

Ammonites, i. 389*-392*, viii.
760* ; 'Amm, 'Ammi, i.
391*", and Israel, vii. 440",
456*, Meiek, i. 390"-391*,
Milcom, i. 389"-390», Molech,
i. 390*".

Ammonius. — See Amun.

Ammonius Saccas, apostasy, i.
623", Neo - Platonism, ix.
308".

Amnesia, ii. 831*, iv. 520".

Amnesty, i. 392*-393".

Amnodr (Toda place of dead), xi.
824*.

Amogha, AMOGHAPliA ( =Kwan-
yin), ii. 260", vii. 764", viii.
144".

Amoqhasiddhi (Dhyanibuddha).
i. 94", 99*, 148".

Amoghavajra ( Bud. missionary
in China), viii. 702".

Amometus, on abode of the blest,
ii. 697".

Amon, Amen, v. 247*", vi. i:76",
277" ; and goose, v. 245»,
hymns to. iv. 244*, vii. 39*,
images, vii. 132", Phoenician
cult. ix. 894*, and ram, i. 527*,
v. 244".

Amon-Hotep. — See Amengphis.

Amon-Ra, iv. 145*, V. 248*, vi.
278"; in Canaan, iii. 184"-] 85»,
as creator, iv. 227", divina-
tion, iv. 79.3*, vi. 277", and
divinity of kings, vii. 191*",
as guardian of morality, v.
479", hymn to, iv. 227", and
Osiris, i. 442"-^43*, statue,
iv. 793*, vi. 277", as war-god,
xii. 702".

Amon-Ra-Osikis, iv. 460*".

'AMCiRAtM, vii. .594*, viii. 624"-
625* ; calendar, iii. 118*".

Amorites, iii. 178"-188*; altars,
iii. 186", amulets, iii. 187",
ancestor-worship, iii. 181"-
182*, asherim, iii. 186*", x.
93"-94*, departmental gods,
iii. 182*-183", divination, iii.
187", gods, iii. 178"-185*,
high places, iii. 185"-187*,
images, iii. 186"-187*, masse-
bhuth, iii. 186*, music, iii.
187", nature-gods, iii. 180*-
181". poles and posts, iii.
186*", X. 93"-94*, priests, iii.
187"-188a, prophets, iii. 188*,
sacrifice, iii. 187*", sanctu-
aries, iii. 185*-187*.

Amokt. Euseeius, and casuistry,
iii. 244".

Amos, vii. 443", 444*" ; asceti-
cism, ii. 65*, and Day of
Jahweh, v. 378", on forgive-
ness of God, vi. 74*. X. 732*,
prophecy, x. 388*", 389*",
392", on repentance, x. 732*,
on righteousness, x. 780"-
781*, on worship, xii. 789".

Amoshikishiki (Futuna deity), ix.
353".

Amosis (Pharaoh), wisdom, viii
268*

Amosites (Hussites), vi. 888".

AMPHiAE.a;uM, i. 345*, vi. 549"-
550*.

Amphiaraus, i. 393"-394*; as
healing-god, vi. 545*, 549"-
550*, oracles, i. 393", vi.
549"-550*.

Amphiclea, dream oracle, x.
129".

Amphictyon, i. 396", 397".

Amphictyony, i. 394*-399* ;
Dehan, i. 395*-396a, Delphian,
i. 396*-399».

Amphidromia (Gr. rite), ii. 648".
649*, iii. 657*, vi. 396", 563".
X. 486", xii. 706*.

Amphilochius of Iconium, and
Cappadocian theology, iii.
212".

Amphis (Attic poet), influence on
reUgion, vi. 418*.

Amphitrite (Gr. sea-goddess), ix.
227*, xii. 713*.

Ampotola (Nyanjas), ix. 419".

'Ame, 'Amb ibn al-'Asi, iv. 118",
viii. 900"-901*; mosque at
Cairo, i. 746*, 748*, viii.
901*.

Amu ibn Laith, mosque of
Shiraz, i. 750", 763".

'Amk.\m (Gaon), prayers, yii
5'JH", X. 194".

Ambam, D. VV., on inheritance
(Jewish), vii. 309*. on ordeal
of the bitter wateru, i
130".

Ambam Darah (Samaritan hymn-
writer), vii. 48*.

Amiu (Mikirs), viii. 629*.

AmrIt, stele, i. 885*", temple, i.
7(>l"-765*.

Amritsar, i. 399*-4O0" ; Golden
Temple, i. 400*", sacred tanka,
i. 399"-400».

Ambitsarias (Sikhfl), xi. 509".

Am^a (Vedic deity), xii. 007".

Amsdorf, N. von, on good works,
viii. 564", and Pfetlinger, xii.
160*", and synergism, xii.
1 60*".

Amshaspand. — See Amesha
Spentas.

Amsteedam, Congregationalism, x.
29", and Reformed Church in
America, x. 623»", 624*.

Amsu. — See Min.

Amukwikwe (name for Hopi), vL
782".

Amulets. — See Charms and
Amulets.

Amun (Egyp. god), xii. 780*" ;
concubines, x. 296*. priest-
hood, X. 296*", and righteous-
ness, X. 797*.

Amun. Ammonius, monasticism,
ii. 76", viii. 787"-788».

Amurdat and Khubdat ( = Amer-
etat and Haurvatat), i. 796».

Amurbu (= Amorites), iii. 178".

Amurru ( =Adad), ii. 888*.

Amusements, i. 400"-404* ;
Aryan, vii. 54*, Easter Island.
V. 132*, Egyptian, iii. ',36^-
537*, fiction, vi. 2»", Hebrew
and Jewish, vi. 172*. 174".

Amymone (Danaid), iv. 392".

Amynos (Gr. healing hero), vi.
5.33*.

Amyraluism, i. 404*-406*.— See
Amyraut.

Amyraldus. — See Amyraut.

Amyraut, Moyse, i. 404»-406» ;
Atonement, i. 404»-406», iii.
153*, xi. 758", xii. 530*.
' hypothetical uni versa lis m.'
i. 404"-106*. iii. 153». xi.
758", xii. 530*.

Amzigh (pi. Imazighen) (name
of Mauritanian Hamites), i.
160".

Anabaptism, i. 406*-412*, vi.
622*, xii. 874" ; America, i.
409*, baptism, i. 410", and
Browne (Robert), ii. 876".
Church (doctrine of), i. 410".
confessions, iii. 881", and
Congregationalism, iv. 21",
connexionabsm, iv. 26*. Eng-
land, i. 410*, eschatology, i.
411*, free will, i. 410».
Germany, i. 406"-407», on
God, i. 410», Italy, i. 409»,
Mennonites, viii. 5-53».
Moravia, i. 408", and mysti-
cism, ix. 102*, Netherlands. L
409*-410*. ix. 757*, and

24

ANABOLISM-ANCESTOR-WORSHIP

oath. ix. 434*, organization,
i. 410''^11*, persecution, ix.
757*'\ political views, i. 411 a^
and Scripture interpretation,
i. 410*'', Silesia, i. 409*, social
and economic views, i. 411"-
412^, and Socinus, xi. 651",
and Spirit (Holy), xi. 802*,
Switzerland, i. 407*^08*,
Unitarianism, xii. 520*", uni-
versalism, xii. 531*, worship,
i. 411*, xii. 774".

Anabolism, viii. 2*.

Anacan, Anacantlos (Celt,
month), iii. 79*.

Anacharsis the Scythian, xi.
276"; fables, v. 676", on
friendship, vi. 135*.

Anadatus ( = Ameretat), i. 796*.

Anapvan (Hindu primeval ox),
iv. 225*.

Ana-Enlila (Sumerian deity),
xii. 41".

AN.aESTHEsiA, i. 412*-413", iv.
520*".

Andgaia-Buddhassa Vannana. —
See Anagata Vamsa.

Andgata Vamsa, i. 414*" ; on
Buddhism, ii. 885".

Anaqnini, removing one shoe, xi.
476*.

Anagram, x. 766*.

Anagra Raocha (Iran, heaven),
xi. 847*.

Anagtia (=Angitia), vii. 458*.

Anagyros (Gr. hero), vi. 655*.

Anahita, i. 414"-415", 797*, vi.
293*", ix. 244* ; Achsemenian,
i. 70*, 72*, vi. 293", Armenian,
i. 415*, 796*, 797*", Avestan,
vi. 293*, in Behistun inscrip-
tions, ii. 450", and birth, ii.
660", festival, i. 797", Yasht
v., i. 209*, 414", ii. 269*.

Anahtjac, crimes and punish-
ments, vii. 815", Toltecs, xii.
374*-375*.

Anaiteum (New Hebrides), abode
of the blest, ii. 683", disposal
of the dead, ix. 354", incision,
ix. 355*, language, ix. 353*,
religion, ix. 353", sun and
moon worship, ix. 353".

Anaitis, Anta ( = Anahita),
Armenian cult, i. 79G*,
Egyptian cult, v. 250",
phallism, ix. 820", temple at
Kangavar, i. 762"-763*.

'Anak (Adam's daughter), magic,
iii. 457*.

Anakim, vi. 192".

Anal ( = Agm), ii. 804*.

Analects (Confucian), iv. 12", 18*,
viii. 90" ; on education, v.
184*, 185*, on filial piety,
V. 732*, on hospitality, vi.
803", on old age, ix. 468",
philosophy, ix. 854*", on
purification, x. 472", on
tithes, xii. 347", on wisdom,
xii. 744*, on worship, vi.
273".

Analecta Bollandiana, on saints
(Christian), xi. 58".

Analogy, i. 415"-419", vii. 282* ;
Jewish, viii. 627", in logic,
i. 415"-416*, and metaphor,
i. 417"^18*, and personifica-

tion (Egyptian),ix. 787"-788*,
primitive, ix. 844", and re-
ligious vocabulary, i. 416*",
and teleology, xii. 229*",
and theology, i. 41 6"^ 19",
in Trinity doctrine, xii. 460*".

Analogy (Butler), iii. 49*-50* ;
on future life, iii. 49", on
redemption, iii. 49"-50*, on
revelation, iii. 49"-50*.

Analytic (Kant), on time, xii.
344".

Anamaka (Persian month), iii.
128*".

ANAM-Mi;LEK (=Melek), i. 390*,
391*.

Anamnesis (Eucharist), vii. 410*.

'Anan b. David, vii. 662*-663",
664* ; calendar, iii. 11 8"-l 1 9*.

Ananda, i. 419", V. 253*; and
Buddha, ii. 883*, 883"-884*,
on egoism, v. 235*, images,
vii. l25", temple, iii. 43",
worship, xi. 50".

Ananda-bhaieavi, and Sdktism,
xi. 93*.

Anandagiri, on Kapalika, i. 210",
xi. 93*, on Sarikaracharya,
xi. 93*, 186*.

Ananda Swarup (Radha Soami
guru), X. 559*.

AnandatIrtha. — See Madhva,

Ananga (=Kama), ii. 808*.

Anania of Shirak, i. 794" ;
calendar (Armen.), iii. 71*, on
fire (Armen.), i. 796*", on
moon (Armen.), i. 797".

Ananias and Sapphira, iv. 716*.

'Ananites (Karaites), vii. 662*,
663", 665*, 668*.

Anantananda (disciple of
Ramananda), x. 570", 571*.

Ananta Padmanabha (=Vi9nu),
Travancore cult, xii. 442*.

Anant Chaudas (Hin. festival),
ii. 561*, xi. 418".

Anaoraka (Easter Island plat-
form), V. 132".

Anaphora, x. 178", 179*.

Anaphora (Egyptian), on invoca-
tion, vii. 410".

Anaphora of our Lord (Abys-
sinian), intercession, vii. 386",
388*, invocation, vii. 408",
411*", 412*.

A^AR (Brahm. Cham Tuesday),
iii. 113*.

Anarajapoora. — See Anura-
dhapura.

Anarchism, i. 421*-423".

Anarchy, Anarchism, i. 419"-
423" ; Bakunin, i. 421*", and
emancipation, v. 276",
Kropotkin, i. 422a-423",
Marx, i. 421*, Netschajeff, i.
421 "-422*, Proudhon, i. 420".

Anasa (=Dasyu), ix. 581*.

Anastasi Papyrus, on children
(Egyptian), iii. 535"-536*,
hymn to the Nile, vii. 39".

Anastasius (emperor), and Mono-
physitism, viii. 813", 814*".

Anastasius (presbyter), Nesto-
rianism, ix. 324".

'Anath, 'Anat (Sem. goddess),
xii. 703* ; and Anahita, i.
414", Canaanite, iii. 182*",
Phoenician, ix. 892*.

Anathema, iv. 372*, 717"; against
animals, v. 629*, against
Arianism. i. 784*".

Anatiwa (Brazil demon), ii. 838*.

Anatolia, ii. 120* ; mountain-
worship, viii. 867*, pastoral
people, ix. 663*, Phrygians,
ix. 900*-911", religion, ix.
900*-911", Turkomans, xii.
481", Turks, xii. 481*". See
also Pheygians for sub-
divisions.

Anatolius, Paschal canon, iii.
89*.

Anatomy, ii. 622*; Hindu, ii.
773*-774".

Anaita-lakkhana Sutta, on vimutti,
viii. 772".'

Anatu. — See Antu.

Anawrahta (Burmese king), iii.
38* ; and Buddhism, iii. 39",
and w<i<- worship, iii. 21*, and
serpent-worship, iii. 36*.

Anaxagoras, i. 423"-424", xi.
665"-666* ; on ather, i. 155*",
aetiology, i. 156", xii. 216*",
allegorism, i. 310*, 328*,
cosmogony, iv. 149*. 561",
562*, viii. 597", dualism, v.
100*. 107"-108*, ix. 615*, and
infinity, vii. 283*, Logos, viii.
134*, metaphysics, viii. 597",
Nous, i. 156", 423", 424*",
iv. 562*, V. 108*. ix. 615*,
860", xii. 216*", philosophy,
ix. 860", reason, x. 593"-
594*, teleology, i. 156", xii.
216*".

Anaxmandee, vii. 414", 415"-
416"; cosmogony, iv. 561",
and infinity, vii. 283*, on
justice, X. 802*, on life, L 25",
pantheism, ix. 614*.

Anaximenes, vii. 414", 416"-
417*; on fortune, vi. 95*,
pantheism, ix. 614*.

ANAzrcTULB (Carib month), iii.
69".

Anbahebe (Omaha historian), on
smoking as propitiation, xi.
633*.

Ancestors, Aleutian, i. 305",
Australian, i. 298*", Chinese,
iii. 729*", eponymous, ix.
801" (Sem.), fravashis, viii.
117*", Indian, vi. 659"-660",
Iranian, viii. 117*", oracular,
i. 428"-429*, reincarnation, i.
429"-430", Semitic, ix. 801",
as snakes, xi. 416*.

Ancestor theory of religion,
i. 427*-428", ii. 12".

Ancestor-worship, i. 425*-467*,
536" ; Abipones, i. 29", Abys-
sinian, i. 56*", 57", ^gean,
i. 146"-147*, African, i. 163"-
164". 426*-432* (passim), ii.
355*-361*, ix. 288", 289*,
Agaria, i. 180*, Ainu, i. 245*-
246*, Akhas, iii. 24*, Ameri-
can, i. 426*-432* (passim),
433*-437*, Ammonite, i. 392*,
and art, i. 826*, Aryan, ii.
16*-31*, 50*. Asur, ii. 158"-
159*, Austrahan, i. 426",
429*", ii. 247", Awemba. ii.
359", Babylonian, i. 437*-
440*, Baganda, ii. 357*,

ANCESTRAL TABLETS-ANDAMANS

25

Bahima, ii. 357", Bantu, i.
lOOa, ii. 355a-361», 366b,
Banyoro, ii. 357», Baronga,
i. 106*, ii. 355a^ Barotse, ii.
361 », Bcrar, ii. 504''-505»,
Bhil. ii. 555a, 556*, and blood
revenge, ii. 28*^-29*, Bornean,
ii. 239", Buriat, iii. 9", Bur-
mese, iii. 24°', Cambodian,
iii. 157*^-158*, Canaanite, iii.
178», 181''-182a. Celebes, i.
254", Celtic, i. 440=»", Central
Provinces, iii. 313''-314a,
Cham, iii. 346", Chinese, i.
107a, 338a, ii. 674ab^ iii. 551a,
731a'", iv. 14a, 15", 454a, V.
467"-468a, 833", vii. 131*,
viii. 14", 893*, x. 170", 470",
472*", and Christianity, i.
465"-466a, and crime, ii.
50*", Dinka, iv. 708"-71la,
Egyptian, i. 440"-443a, vi.
648*. and emperor-worship,
i. 465", and ethnology, v.
526", and family, i. 432*",
v. 747a" (Roman), and feng-
shui, V. 833", and fetishism,
V. 896a, Fijian, i. 443^-444",
and fiUal piety, vi. 17",
Finnish, vi. 23*", firstf raits,
vi. 42"^3a, Formosan, vi.
87*", foundation sacrifice, vi.
112", Gond, vi. 313*, Greek,
i. 107", ii.' 23", 24*, 50*, vi.
398", 405*-406*, 423"-424*,
652*", 653*, and hearth, vi.
562*", Hebrew, i. 444"-450*,
vi. 656", Herero, ii. 356",
Hopi, vi. 785*, Hpon, iii.
24*, and idolatry, i. 431*-
432*, Inca, i. 471 "-472*,
Indian, i. 426*^32" (passim),
450*-454", ii. 23*", 23"-24*,
24", vi. 659*, iii. 313"-314*,
and inheritance, ii. 28"-29*,
Iranian, i. 454"-455",

Japanese, i. 432", 455"-457",
iv. 610*, V. 740"-741*, xi.
464*, Jewish, i. 457"-46la,
Kachin, iii. 24*, Khasi, vii.
691 "-692*, Kikori, ix. 341",
Korean, vii. 756*-757",
Kunama, i. 56*", Lapp, vii.
797"-798*, ix. 170=^", Lihsaw,
iii. 24*, Litu-Slavic, ii. 23*-
31* {2}assim), Malagasy, viii.
230*, Man, xii. 382*, Mang'-
anja, ii. 358*, Melanesian, i.
426", 428", 429*, 431*, viii.
531*, Meng, iii. 24*. Meo, xii.
383*, Mexican, viii. 613*,
Micronesian, ii. 242*", Mord-
vin, viii. 843*", Mpongwe, ii.
360*", Muhammadan, viii.
893* (China), Musahar, ix.
3", Namau, ix. 341", and
names, ix. 170*" (Lapp), and
nature -worship, i. 456*
(Japanese), Negro, ix. 288",
289*, New Britain and New
Ireland, ix. 336", New Guinea,
ii. 240", 241*", ix. 341", 344*",
350", 351", 3.52*", New
Hebrides, ix. 353"-354*, Nias,
ii. 238", Nyika, ix. 426",
Oraon, ix. 505*", phalhsm, ix.
829*, Phrygian, ix. 907"-
908*, Polynesian, i. 461*",

ii. 243*, X. 106"-107*, primi-
tive, i. 105", 425"-432",
purification, x. 470", 472»"
(Chin.), Qabbala, i. 460''^01*,
Rajput, X. 566*, and re-
ligion, i. 427a-428", Roman,
i. 461 "-466*, ii. 23", 50*",
v. 747*", X. 826*", Russian,
ii. 23", 24*, and sin, ii. 50*",
Slavic, i. 466*", ii. 23", iv.
509*", Tai, xii. 380", Taino,
i. 383*", Tasmanian, i. 461*",
Tongan, xii. 377*-378*, Tong-
king, xii. 380", 382*, 383*,
and totemism, i. 430"^31*,
488", and tree-worship, xii.
450*, Teutonic, i. 466"-467*,
Ugro-Finnic, i. 467*, Vedic,
i. 454*", xii. 608*, 016", 618*",
Warundi, ii. 358"-359*, Yao,
ii. 358*, Zuni, xii. 868".

Ancestral tablets, Chinese, iii.
730*", iv. 454*, Japanese, vii.
148*, New Guinea, ix. 341".

Anchalagachchha (Svetambara
sect), xii. 124".

Ancharla (Etruscan goddess), v.
535".

Anchieta, Joseph (Rom. Cath.
missionary), vii. 504*, viii.
723", 724*.

Anchimalguen (Araucanian

moon), iv. 173".

Anchor, and hope, vi. 782*, xii.
134".

Anchorites, iii. 267"-268* ;
Celtic, ii. 72*, Christian, ii.
77*, Hindu, ii. 89*, 91",
Scottish, iii. 267"-268»,
Tibetan, iii. 267".

'Ancient and Accepted Ritb'
(Freemasonry), vi. 120".

' Ancient Cherokee Formul.®,'
iii. 507"-508".

Ancient of Days, v. 378*, ix.
479".

Ancient Laws and Customs of the
Burghs of Scotland, on com-
purgation, iii. 791".

Anxiient Laws of Ireland, iv. 262" ;
on abduction, iv. 268", on
adultery, iv. 268", on assault,
iv. 2G6", 267", on cleanliness,
V. 462*, on crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 262*-268", on
fines, iv. 265*", on fosterage,
vi. 107*-108*, on hospitality,
vi. 799", 800"-801*, 802*. on
insult, iv. 267", on intention
in crime, iv. 204*, on marriage,
v. 456*", 460*, on murder,
ii. 726*, 727*, iv. 266*. v.
461", on old age, v. 461",
on ordeal, ix. 515", on out-
la\sTy. iv. 263*", on perjury,
iv. 267", on property, iv.
268*, on prostitution, v. 457*,
on responsibiUty, iv. 264*,
on slander, iv. 268*. on
strangers, iv. 268*", on theft,
iv. 263", 267*, on trespass, iv.
268*, on wounding and muti-
lating, iv. 266*".

Avx^ient Laws of Wales, iv, 262" ;
on abduction, iv. 268", on
adultery, iv. 268", on advo-
cacy, iv. 264*, on arson, iv.
266", on assault, iv. 266"-267*,

267", bards, ii. 416"-4I7»,
on boundariea, vii. 793",
on children, iii. 530»", on
cleanliness, v. 405», on
crimes and punisliinenta,
iv. 262"-268", v. 464", on
divorce, v. 462", on fosterage,
vi. 109*, on hospitality, vi.
803*. on iuBult. iv. 267", on
marriage, v. 462*", on murder,
iv. 266*, V. 464*. on {x-rjury,
iv. 267", on piety, v. 463", on
projierty, iv. 268*, on re-
epon.sibility, iv. 264*, on
strangers, iv. 268", on theft,
iv. 267*, on treason, iv. 267",
on trespass, iv. 268*, on
waylaying, iv. 266", on
wounding and mutilating, iv.
266".
' Ancient ' Masons, vi. 120*.
Ancon (Peru), weaving, i. 827".
Ancus Martius, Pons SubliciuB,

ii. 848", 855*, 856*.
Andahriush, al-Dahrilsh, an-

gelology, iii. 457", 458*.
Andalusia, architecture, i. 749*.
education (Muslim), v. 202",
205*", Muhammadanism, ix.
881*", philosophy (.Muslim).
ix. 881*", women's education,
v. 205*".
Andamans, Andamanese, i. 467*-
469", ii. 236*, ix. 272»-273»,
abode of the blest, ii. 681",
adultery, i. 123". 126*. iv.
256*, All-Father, vi. 247»".
animism, i. 468*", anointing,
i. 550*, 552*, austerities, ii.
226", 230", 234". Biliku
(Puluga). ix. 272*", 273*,
birth customs, ii. 230", 637»,
viii. 290", bones, iii. 198",
201*, and cannibalism, iii.
198", 201*, 205", chastity.
i. 122*, iii. 475*. 478*. cica-
trization, xii. 209", 212*, 213".
crimes and punishments, iv.
255". 256*", death and dis-
posal of the dead, i. 469*". iv.
413*. 421*, 422". 441*. 443*",
480", 482*". 483*", 484*. ix.
273*, death-tabu. iv. 483",
484*, deluge survival, iv.
548*. demons and spirits,
V. 685*, vii. 202*, ix. 273*.
disease and medicine, ii.
234". iv. 728", 729", doubles,
iv. 856*. dress, v. 42», dram,
V. 89*. eschatologv, v. 373",
374*, fall and flood, v. 714*.
and fall m\-th, v. 707"-708»,
713*. fasting, ii. 230". 232*,
V. 760*", 761". feasting, v.
801", 802", food for the dead,
iv. 480", food-tabus, ii. 230".
231*, 232*, V. 760*", 761*. vi.
61*, gifts, vi. 198". 201*. 203*.
205*", 206", head-dresses, iv.
337*, hunting and fishing, vi.
874", 875*, 877*, implements,
vi. 499", xi. 875", initiation,
i. 469*. ii. 226". invisibility
of gods, vii. 404", language, ii-
238*. light and darkness, viii.
49*", 50*, magic, viii. 290",
marriage, i. 469*. mourning,
i. 469*", ii. 232*. v. 59*. 760",

26

ANDANIAN MYSTBRIES-ANGLO-ISRABLISM

murder, iv. 255'", music, ix.
5b, 7^ mythology, i. 469^, ix.
272", names, i. 469*, old age,
ix. 463^, pottery, vi. 502*,
priesthood, x. 283^. 284",
puberty, ix. 273*, x. 444*,
Puluga, i. 468", vi. 247^",
ix. 272*", 273*, reflexion and
soul, viii. 696", relics, x. 650",
651*, religion, i. 468*", ser-
pent, xi. 409*, silent trade,
vi. 209*, skulls, iv. 443",
vi. 536*, soul, i. 468", iv.
856*, vii. 406*, viii. 696",
state of the dead, xi. 818*,
823", storm-gods, xi. 883*,
strangers, xi. 884*, 888*, 890*,
sun and moon, viii. 49*,
superstitions, i. 468"^69*,
tabu, i. 469*, 493*, iv. 483",
484*, Tarai, ix. 272", 273*,
tatu, i. 469*, xii. 209", 211",
theft, iv. 256", trading, vi.
205*", 209*, wood-spirits, v.
685*.
Andanian mysteries, ix. 79*".
Andarj-i-AoSnar-i-danak (Pahlavi
text), viii. 105".

Avdarj-l-Atur'pdt-l-M.araspandan
(Pahlavi text), viii. 105*.

Andarj-i-ddndk, Mart (Pazand
writing), viii. 105".

Andarj-i Khvsrau-i-Kavdtan (Pah-
lavi text), viii. 105% xi. 202 i''.

Andabta (Celt, bear-goddess),
iii. 296".

Andarzghar (son of Zadanfar-
riih), astrology, xii. 90".

Akdata. — See Andrasta.

Andeans, i. 469"-474" ; ancestor-
worship, i. 471"^72*, canni-
balism, i. 379", Chibchas, i.
473"^74*, cloth-making, vi.
503", festivals, i. 472*",
government, i. 472"^73*,
huacas, i. 471*", human sacri-
fice, i. 472". hymns of Incas,
i. 470"-471*, Incas, i. 470*,
oracles, i. 473*, pre-Inca, i.
469"-470*, priesthood, i.
472*, sun-worship, i. 472",
Viracocha, i. 470*".

Andersen, Lars, hymns, vii.
30".

Andersen, Peter, hymns, vii.
30".

Anderson, James, on free-
masonry, vi. 120*.

Anderson, Joseph, on art
(Celtic), i. 842", 843", 844*.

Anderson, R. N., on abolition-
ism, xi. 610".

Andersson, C. J., on hearth-cult
(Damara), vi. 561".

Andh, in Berar, ii. 503".

Andhaka, Andhras (Hinayana
school), vi. 686*.

Andhakala (Buddhist hell), xi.
830".

AndharIya Devata, Asur cult, i.
180".

AnduerI topes, ii. 557".

Andhras. — See Andhaka.

Andhra dynasty, coins, iii.
708*.

Anpiyas (Saivite Jaqlrs), i. 88".

Andocides, on atimia, ii. 192*",
193", and rehgion, vi. 419*.

Andokb (S. America), magical

stones in disease, xi. 869*.
Andrade, Antonio de (Rom.
Cath. missionary), vii. 504*,
viii. 714".
Andrasta, Andata (Celt.

goddess), iii. 292*, xii. 692*.
Andrea, Johann Valentin, and
Rosicrucian history, i. 29G",
X. 856".
ANDBE.a;, James, Confessions,

iii. 848"-849*.
Andreas of Crete, hymns, vii.
10*", on Conception of Mary,
vii. 165".
Andbee, R., on art and religion,
i. 817*", on deluge, iv. 546",
547*, 557*, on dwarfs and
pygmies, v. 125*, on S.
Amer. sculptures, i. 383*.
Andrew (St.), call, i. 634", festi-
val, V. 850"-851*.
Andrew of Byzantium, canon,

iii. 70".
Andrew of Longumeau, mission

to Mongols, viii. 709".
Andrew, Gospel of, vi. 351".
Andrewes, Lancelot, casuistry.

iii. 245".
Andriambelomasina (Malagasy

chief), and ordeal, ix. 527*.
Andrianampoinimebina (Mala-
gasy chief), and ordeal, ix.
527*.
Andbianentoarivo (Malagasy

chief), and ordeal, ix. 527*.
Andromache, lamentation, ii. 20*.
Andronious, Livius, drama, iv.
899*, and education, v. 210*",
on fate, v. 789*.
Andeonicus of Rhodes (Peri-
patetic), ix. 742*.
Androphagi, xi. 276*.
Androutsos, on Christ's descent
to Hades, iv. 654", dogmatic
theology, vi. 432".
Andvari (Teut. dwarf), xii. 251".
Anecho (W. Africa), twins, xii.

493*.
Aneirin, Book of. — See Book of

Aneirin.
Aneiteum. — See Anaiteum.
Anektcxolemix, myth of, iii.

561*.
Anerio, Felice (composer), ix.

22".
Anebio, Giovanni-Francesco

(composer), ix. 22".
Anextiomarus (Celt, god), iii.

292", 293*.
Anqad, and Sikhs, xi. 507".
Angami Nag as, ix. 123* ; food
for the dead, i. 450", funeral
rites, i. 450", head-hunting,
vi. 852", oath, vii. 743*,
strangers, xi. 885*, 894*, trade
and hospitahty, ii. 51*, women
as envoys, xi. 894*.
Angantyr and Hervor, xi. 851",

852".
Angas, G., on Australian abori-
gines, ii. 244*.
Angass (Nigeria), bush-soul, viii.

219*".
Angels, iv. 578*-583", 594"-
597"; adoration of, i. 117*,
118*, adoration of Christ by,
i. 118", in Apocalypse, viii.

661*, Apocryphal, iv. 599*-
600*, Armenian Zoroastrian,
i. 796a-799", in art, xii. 742*,
in charms and amulets, iii.
424" (Jew.), 457"-458* (Muh.),
cherubim, iii. 512*", Christian,
iv. 578*-583", Coptic, iv.
584*, cult, iv. 581*", 583",
fallen, i. 796*, v. 714*, festi-
vals, V. 849", fravashis, i.
384"-385", Hebrew, iv. 594"-
597", hierarchy, iv. 581",
Malay Peninsula, viii. 355*,
Michael churches, viii. 619"-
622", Mushm, iii. 457"-458*,
iv. 615a-619*, Ossetes, ix.
573*, in Philo, i. 311*, Qab-
bala, vii. 625*, recording, v.
376", 391*, X. 605*-606",
Samaritan, xi. 166*, of the
Seven Churches, i. 637*,
Thomism, xii. 324", yazatas,
i. 796*-799", Zoroastrian, i.
384"-385", 796*-799".
Angel Dancers, i. 474"-475* ;
rehgious enthusiasm, v. 320*.
Angel of Death, Jewish, viii.

41", Mushm, iv. 616"-617*.
Angel of Jahweh, Angel of
God, iv. 594"-595*, ix. 802".
Angela of Foligno, mysticism.

ix. 97*.
Angelico (Fra), art, i. 852*, San

Marco frescoes, i. 852*.
' Angelicals of S. Paul ' (re-
ligious order), ii. 421*.
ANGELiTiE (Chr. sect), xi. 319*.
Angbll, James Buebill, on

casuistry, iii. 245*.
Angelus a S. Josepho, and
Mandsean writings, viii. 381".
Angelus Silesius ( = Johann

Scheffler), hymns, vii. 29".

Ange-pate, Anqe-pate pas

(Mordvin goddess), viii. 844".

Anger, i. 475*-477" ; Akiba on,

i. 276*, Buddhist, ii. 751",

ethical, i. 476*-477*, physical,

i. 475*", psychical, i. 475"-

476*, in revenge, x. 758*,

759*, Tolstoy on, xii. 371".

Anger (wrath) op God, i. 477"-

482^ ; Day of Wrath, i. 481"-

482*, New Testament, i.

478"^79b, Old Testament, i.

477"-478", reahty of, i. 479"-

480*, and sin, i. 480*-481*,

turning away of, i. 478*",

481*".

Angbrona (Rom. goddess), ix.

247*.
ANGHiE(Buriat earth-finding bird),

iii. 11".
Angirases, xii. 608", 609*.
Angitia, Anagtia (Ital. deity),

vii. 458*".
Anglican Articles. — See

Articles.
Anglican Church. — See Chuech

OF England.
Anglican Church of Ireland,

Irish Articles, iii. 855"-856*.
Anglican Mission College
(Bishop's College) (Calcutta),
ii. 344*.
Anglo-Catholics, and casuistry,

iii. 246*.
Anqlo-Israelism, i. 482*^83*.

ANGLO-JEWISH ASSOCIATION-ANIMAL-SOULS

27

Axglo-Jewish Association, v.
198*.

Anglo-Mfiiammadan College
(Aligarh), viii. 740^

Anglo-Palestine Co. Ltd., xii.
857".

Anglo-Saxons, ' blessing of bees,'
viii. 309^ chastity, iii. 4'J9a,
oO^"*, Church music, ix. 32'',
compensation, v. 670*, dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 425*,
dwarfs. xii. 251 •>, earth-
worship, ix. 254'!, fairies, v.
679a, festivals, v. 891*, foster-
age, vi. 106", giants, xii. 251'',
gilds, vii. 364*, girdle, vi. 227",
horned helmets, vi. 794*,
hospitality, vi. 819", xi. 891",
insurance, vii. 364*, magic,
viii. 308*, 309*, nature-
worship, ix. 253*, ordeal, ix.
508", 520*. 530", regalia, x.
637", riddles, x. 768*. ring, x.
637", spells, viii. 309*", tor-
ture, xii. 391", Valkyries, xii.
252*.

Anglo-Saxon Chtjrch, iii. 638"-
639"; feet- washing, v. 818"-
819*, penance, ix. 712*",
tithes, xii. 349", unction, xii.
514".

Angola, anointing, i. 552", canni-
balism, iii. 199*, circum-
cision, iii. 662", concubinage,
iii. 815*, disposal of the dead,
iv. 417*, 437*, euphemism, v.
587", family, v. 720", funeral
feast, iv. 437*, marriage, i.
552", mother-right, viii. 8.56*,
mourning, iv. 417*, regalia,
X. 634*, saliva in medicine,
xi. 102*.

Angonis, baptismal rites, ii. 369*,
buU-cult, i. 507", dress, v.
44*, 46*, eating the dead, v.
79", family, v. 718*, fear of
ghost, iv. 441*, lion belief,
i. 521*, and Nyanjas, ix.
419", 420*, poison ordeal, ix.
422", prayer, x. 155", 156*,
rain-making, x. 156*, sacri-
fices to dead, ix. 421*, spirit,
ix. 420", state of the dead, xi.
820*.

Angka Mainyu. — See Ahriman.

Angbogna, synod, xii. 668",
Waldenses, xii. 668", 669*",
670*". 671*.

Angdnung (New Guinea), disposal
of the dead, ix. 351*.

Angus, J., psalmody, ix. 28*.

Anguta (Eskimo supreme being),
xi. 825*.

Angutlara-Nikdija. i. 483*". viii.
86" ; on asceticism, ii. 70*,
on Devadatta, iv. 676", on
elder, v. 253*, on emancipa-
tion, viii. 772", 773*, on hap-
piness, vi. 512", on heUs, xi.
830*", on karma, v. 641*, on
logic, viii. 132", on orders, vii.
827*. on saints and martjTS,
xi. 49", on self, xi. 351*", on
vimutti, viii. 772", 773*, on
year, xii. 72".

Anhalt Confession, iii. 850*, 866".

Anhanga (Brazi deity), i. 383",
ii. 837".

Anhek (Egyp. god), iv. 145", v.
248".

An-uoret, Anuur (Egyp. war-
god), xii. 702"-703».

Ani (Etruscan Janus), v. 534*,
535"-536*.

Ani, Papyrus of, hymn, vii. 38".

Anianus (Pelagian leader), i.
593*.

Anigridian nympus, vi. 648*.

Anikamwadu (Ibo police force),
xi. 300*.

de Anima (Aristotle), on soul,
ix. 862".

Animals, i. 483"-535" ; as abode
of dead. i. 488"-t89», ii. 355"-
356*, .lEgean, i. 145*", in
agriculture, i. 484"^85*, as
amulets, i. 495*", iii. 396"-
397*, 422" (Chr.), 437" (Gr.),
442*" (Heb.), 463" (Rom.),
470"-471* (Ved.), anathe-
matization, V. 629*", in art,
i. 48.5*, 841"-842* (Celt.),
artificial brotherhood with,
ii. 866", ba'als of, ii. 286"-
287*. Buddhist, iv. 134*, bull,
ii. 887*-889*, camel, iii. 173"-
175*, cannibalism among, iii.
194*", castration, xi. 436*-
437*. 437"--138*, Cerberus, i.
493*". colour, i. 485*", cock,
iii. 694*-698*, cow (Hindu),
iv. 224"-226*, as creators, i.
485", dances, i. 495"-496*, ii.
436"^37a (Basque), deifica-
tion, i. 381* (Amer.), iii. 314*"
(Ind.) (see also Animal-gods),
in deluge myths, i. 491*,
descent from, i. 496*", ii. 490"
(Bengal), in disease, iv. 730*,
738*, in divination, i. 491*,
iv. 778*-779*, 793*, x. 366",
domestication, i. 491*", ii.
694"-695*, iv. 842*-843",
earth -carrier, i. 491*", and
earthquakes, i. 491"^92*,
and eclipses, i. 492*,
Egyptian, iv. 793*, and
euphemism, v. 587", and
evil eye, v. 609". 610*".
execution of, v. 628"-629",
experiments on, ii. 826*",
829*", 830*, xii. 626*-027",
fables, i. 492*. familiar, i.
492*", xii. 489*", fascination,
i. 492". fetishes, ii. 3S*
(Aryan), vii. 240" (Sumatran),
food-tabus, i. 492"-493*, and
future life, i. 493*-494", and
gods, i. 489", 490*-491*,
guardian spirits, i. 492*". xii.
489*", in Haida legends, vi.
474*, heads, vi. 537"-53S*,
humanitarianism, vi. 836*-
840", idols, i. 494", images,
V. 237* (Egyp.), vii. 115*,
incarnations of deity, ii. 37"-
38* (Aryan), xi. 16"-17* (Gr.),
vii. 199*" (Sem.), in inspira-
tion, i. 494", Japanese, xi.
464", kiUing of, i. 597" (Jew.),
kindness to, ii. 673" (Chin.),
and life, viii. 42"^3*, life-
index, i. 494"^95», lycan-
thropy, viii. 206*-220«. in
magic, i. 495*. Malay Penin-
sula, viii. 356"-357". in

marriage, i. 495»", maiiquer-
ade.s. i. 495"-496*, in
' medicine,' i. 495", rnvthb, L
496"". vi. 474» (llai.iu), ix.
II 9», nagual, i. 49(j' -497*.
names, i. 497»", Nutka. xii
592*, in oath, i. 497' . omeni*.
i. 489", 497", x. 36ti''-3b7»,
in ordeal, i. 497", origii:
myths, ix. 119*. Orpliiam. ii.
81 •"-81*. pastoral peoples, ix.
665", Pokomo, x. 91*, poR
session, i. 497"-498». x. 127*
(see also Possession), pro-
digies and portents, i. 366"-
367", propitiation of, xi. 633»,
protective magic, viii. 310"
(Teut.), psychopomp, i. 494»",
in purification, x. 487" (Gr.),
in rain-making, x. 561 "-562*,
re-birth as, xi. 831" (Bud.).
relics, x. 652", Roman, ix.
246*", sacred (see Sacbed
animals), sacrifice (see
A.M.MAL - sacrifice), Bcapc
goat, i. 499*" (see Scapegoat),
secret societies, i. 489»".
Shilluk kings as, xi. 461 ''-462»,
skulls, i. 499", soul-animals,
i. 493"^94*, soul-substance
(Indonesian), vii. 237*".
spells against, viii. 310"
(Teut.). Suk, ix. 665", swine,
xii. 132"-134". tabu. i. 492"-
493*, 499"-500», tatu. i. .54J0»,
Tibetan, xii. 332*, tongues, i.
500*", totemism, i. 489*, 500".
transformation of, xii. 207"
(Bushman), trial of, v. 629*".
xi. o47"-548* (Gr.). Tukaram
and, xii. 468", V'edic. xii.
609*", vegetation, i. 500"-
501*. vivisection, xii. 626*-
627", water, i. 501*, werwolf,
i. 501*".

' Animal brothers,' i. 489*.

Animal-gods, i. 489"-i91'':
American, i. 381*, iii. 503"-
504*. ix. 209", xii. 868", Arab,
i. 662"-663», Aryan, ii. 37"-
38*, Cherokee, iii. 503"-504*,
Greek, u. 37"-38*. vi. 399"-
400*. horns, vi. 793", Japanese,
ix. 238*-239*, Roman, ii. 38*
Semitic, vii. 199*", Teutonic,
ii. 38*. Vedic, ii. 37". Zuiii.
xii. 868".

Animal-headed FiouBE3(iEgean),
i. 145".

Animal-headed gods, vi. 533"-
534*.

Animal magnetism, i. 413".

Animal-names, i. 497*" ; Arab,
is. 138", Edomite. v. 164*.
Hebrew, ix. 161*. Indo-
European, ix. 164*, Semitic,
ix. 251*.

Animal-sacrifice, i. 486"^87»,
498*-499* ; .Sgean, i. 146",
Aryan, ii. 41", Canaanite, iii.
187*. Celtic. V. 8:i8"-839«, as
death-rite. iv. 429", Hittite. vi.
726", and human sacrifice, ii-
65*. Indian, vii. 362*. ix. 323*.
Iranian, xi. 18"-19", Nepalese.
ix. 323*, Roman, x. 828».

Animal-souls (Teutonic). xL
753"-754*.

ANIMAL- WORSHIP— ANNIVERSARY FESTIVALS

Animal-worship, i. 485''-491* ;
African, iv. 567^^, ix. 288^
Asao, i. 166*, Annamese, i.
538^, 540i'-54P, Apache, i.
602a. Bengal, ii. 485''-186a,
Berar, ii. 504'', Buriat. iii.
Qb-lOa, Canaanite, iii. 181^^,
Celtic, iii. 296a-297a,
Dravidian, v. 8a-9^
Egyptian, v. 237*, 244a-245b,
vii. 133*", and ethnology, v.
527", Greek, vi. 399''-400a,
Hindu, ix. 232", Indian, ii.
485''-486a, 504", v. 8a-9a,
Indonesian, vii. 239*,
Lithuanian and Lettish, ix.
24P-242a, Negro, ix. 288",
Ostyak, ix. 579", Teutonic,
ix. 254*, Tungus, xii. 476».

' Animation ' ceremont (Hindu),
ii. 651 a".

Animatism, ix. 204"-205a ; Ar-
cadian, vi. 400", Greek, vi.
400"-401^ ix. 221".

Animism, i. 535"-537", v. 526",
xi. 725a" : Ahir, i. 233"-234S
Ainu, i. 241*", American
(South), i. 383", and ancestor-
worship, i. 536", Andaman,
i. 468*", Annamese, i. 538*-
539*, Apache, i. 602*, Aryan,
ii. 32", Australasian, ii. 238*-
245* (passim), Baroda, ii.
423"-424*, Bengal, ii. 481*-
482*, 490", Berar, ii. 505*",
Bhangi, ii. 552*, Bombay, ii.
789", 790*, Buriat, iii. 7"-8",
Burmese, iii. 20", 21*", Cam-
bodian, iii. 157"-158", and
cannibalism, iii. 198*, 200*",
206", Central Indian, iii.
310*, Chibcha, iii. 515",
Chinese, i. 36", xii. 77*,
Choctaw, iii. 567", Dravidian,
V. 2*", 7*", and fetishism, ii.
33*, Gaddi, i. 233"-234*,
GUyak, vi. 225b-226*, Gond,
vi. 313*, Greek, ix. 22 i"-
222", Hindu, vi. 689"-690*,
691", 710", X. 318b-319*, and
Hinduism, ii. 487*", 490*,
Hittite, vi. 724*, and im-
mortality, vii. 172", Indo-
Chinese, vii. 230*, Kai, ix.
347"-348*, Kunama, i. 56*",
Kiirku, vii. 760"-761*, gLing
chos, viii. 78*, Madras and
Coorg, viii. 238*-239*, Malay
Archipelago, viii. 345"-347*,
Malay Peninsula, viii. 356"-
3591^," Melanesian, ii. 242*.
Mysore, ix. 66*", and nature-
worship, ix. 203", 204", 205*-
207*. naturism, i. 537*",
necrolatry, i. 536*-537*,
Negro, ix. 276*", Nepal, ix.
322*", New Guinea, ix. 347"-
348*, Nicobar, ix. 362*",
Oraon, ix. 502*", Orissa, ix.
566*", Palseo-Siberian, xi.
495*, and personification,
ix. 785*. 786*, 800"-801*
(Sem.), Peruvian, ix. 803*,
Roman, i. 462*, ix. 246",
Semitic, ix. 252*, 800"-801*,
spiritism, i. 537*, Teutonic,
xi. 755*, theory of mind, viii.
655*", Travancore, xii. 442",

tree-worship, xii. 449"^50*,
Tungus, xii. 475", Vedic, vi.
687"-688*

AningAhk (Eskimo deity), v. 394".

Anios (Greek seer), vi. 655*.

Aniran (Avestan day of month),
iii. 128".

Aniruddha (grandson of Kr^na),
legend, ii. 133*.

Aniruddha (founder of Moamaria
sect), ii. 136".

Anisakha (Egyp. priest), circum-
cision, iii. 673*", statue, iii.
673*".

Aniukha (Biu:iat vampire), iii. 8".

Aniwa (New Hebrides), language,
ix. 352".

Ani-yunwiya (name for

Cherokees), iii. 503*.

Anjana^alaka (Jain festival),
V. 878".

Anjan Deo (Indian god), iii. 314*.

Anjanga. — See Nyanjas.

Anjea (Australian deity), ii. 639*.

Anjou, foundation-sacrifice, vi.
113*.

Anjuman-i-isha'at-i-Islam (Qa-
diani society), x. 531*.

Ankamma (Dravidian village-
goddess), festival, x. 96*.

Anket (Egyp. water-goddess),
xii. 711*".

'Ankh (Egyp. ' key of life'), viii.
20"-21*; in Coptic burials,
iv. 455*.

Ankhranu, will of, vii. 301"-302a

Ank'oalagylis (Kwakiutl child-
hero), iii. 525".

Ankola, Ankolaians (Indonesia),
hair, vii. 233", journey of
soul, vii. 245*, Land of Souls,
vii. 245", metempsychosis,
vii. 238", name, vii. 235",
saliva, vii. 234*, shadow, vii.
235*, soul, vii. 240". 243",
244*, 245*, 246", soul-sub-
stance of animals, vii. 237*,
urine, vii. 234*.

Ankole, Enkole (Africa), pro-
pertv. ix. 666", witchcraft,
ii. 362".

Anktaha Bib (Dravidian hero),
stone worship, v. 12".

An Kuo (Chinese scholar), and
Shu King, viii. 90*.

Anna (Kunama god), vi. 492*.

Anna Karenin (Tolstoy), xii.
370*", 371".

Annakut (Indian festival), vi.
242"!

Annakuta (sacred hill), vi. 242".

Annals (Chin.), viii. 90*" ; on
Bon-cult, xii. 333", on human
sacrifice, vi. 8J6*.

Annals of the Bamboo Books
(Chin.), astronomy, xii. 75*",
mythology, xii. 78*, sun,
moon, and stars, xii. 75*", 78*.

Annals of the Four Masters, on
Conor, iv. 354".

Annals of Wu and Yueh, on
human sacrifice, vi. 846".

Annalcs CambrifB, on Arthur, ii.
4", on Merlin, viii. 567".

Annates Weissemburgcnses, on
image-worship (Polish), vii.
158".

Annam, Annamese, i. 537"-544" ;

ancestor-worship, xi. 728*,
animal-worship, i. 540"-541",
animism, i. 538*-539*, birth,
i. 543*-544*, boundary-stones,
xi. 865*, calendar, iii. 110*",
demons and spirits, i. 539*-
540", disease and medicine, i.
542"-543*, iv. 728*, disposal
of the dead, i. 544*. educa-
tion (Bud.), V. 181*, fortune-
telling, i. 542*", gifts, vi. 202*,
hand, vi. 493*, lycanthropy,
viii. 216", market, viii. 415*,
marriage, i. 544*, mountain-
spirits, viii. 865", name-
soul, xi. 728*, priest-sorcery,
i. 541 "-542*, savage races,
vii. 225*-232", stone-worship,
xi. 866*", superstitions, i.
542", tinh, ix. 203*", water-
spirits, xi. 408", xii. 708*.

Anna Perenna (Roman goddess),
ii. 45*, vii. 413".

Annapfrna (=Gauri), Rajput
cult, V. 5*, X. 566*.

Annates, vi. 45".

Anne (Queen), and ' king's evil,'
vii. 737", and Nonconformity,
ix. 390*", xii. 364"-365*.

Anne (St.) of Kashin, canoniza-
tion, iii. 210", 211".

Annedotus, Apodaphos (Bab.
hero), vi. 642".

Annedotus ( =Mu3arus Oannes)
(Bab. hero), iv. 387*, vi. 642*.

Annet, Peter, and resurrection,
V. 313".

Anni-Asaba (Ibo god), ix. 280*.

Anniceris (Cyrenaic), iv. 384" ;
on friendship, vi. 136*.

Annihilation, i. 544"-549", v.
389*, vii. 173*, 174"; and
Biblical eschatology, i. 546"-
547*, and nirvana, i. 548",
and Patristic eschatology, i.
547*", in post-Reformation
thought, i. 548*". and Scho-
lastic philosophy, i 547"-548*.

Annihilationism, xi. 837*.

Anni-Mooobo (Ibo god), ix. 280*.

Anni-Onitoha (Ibo god), ix. 280*.

Anniversary or Birth of Pad-
masambhava (Tib. festival),
V. 893".

Anniversary of Buddha's At-
tainment of Buddhahood
(Tib. festival), v. 893".

Anniversary of Buddha's Berth
(Tib. festival), v. 893".

Anniversary of Buddha's Con-
ception (Tib. festival), v.
893".

Anniversary of Buddha's
miraculous Descent from
Heaven (Tib. festival), v.
894*.

Anniversary of Buddh.^'s Re-
nunciation OF THE World
(Tib. festival), v. 893".

Anniversary of ' Revelation '

OF THE DeMONIST TaNTRIK-

CULT (Tib. festival), v. 893".

Anniversary of Tsongkhapa's
DEATH (Tib. festival), v. 894*.

Anniversary festivals, Chinese,
V. 844*, Christian, iii. 718",
Egvptian, v. 854*, 855*, Tib-
etan Buddhist, v. 893"-894*.

ANNOLU— ANTI-BURGHERS

ia

Annolu (=Pillan), iii. 547».

Annona (personification of crops),
ix. 799a, 800».

Annotated Edition of the Authorised
Daily Prayer Book,on marriage
(Jew.), viii. 462b-i63».

Annpurna, temple of (='Cow
temple') (Benares), ii. 467''.

Annual Report, Arch. Dep. S.
Circle, on Saiva temples, xi.
92".

Annuities, vii. 367''-368a.

Annunaki, Annunas, xi. 883^.

Annunciades (rel. order), x.
707*.

Annunciation, in catacomb art,
xii. 136a.

Annunciation (festival), v. 848'' ;
Armenian, iii. 72''.

d'Annunzio, G., fiction, vi. 12^
13a.

Annwfn, Annwn (Celt, other
worid), ii. 3", 690", iv. 575="'.

' Anointed ' of the Lord, i.
557", vii. 571*.

' Anointed ' ones, i. 556''-557*,
vii. 57 la.

Anointing, i. 549^-557'', vi. 757*'';
abhiseka, i. 20''-24'', Armenian
Church, i. 803", xii. 510", 511*,
512", 515", 516*, at baptism,
xii. 509"-511", as charm, iii.
423" (Chr.), viii. 318" (Ved.),
Christian, xii. 509"-516», at
consecration, i. 552*", xii.
515"-516a, at coronation, x.
638", xii. 514"-515", of dead,
i. 551a", xii. 516a, Extreme
Unction, v. 671"-673", xii.
513a-514a, Hebrew, i. 556"-
557a, xii. 148a, Hindu, i.
554"-555", of images, i. 21",
of kings, i. 20"-21", 552"-
553a, vi. 757", in magic, iii.
423" (Chr.), viii. 318" (Ved.),
at marriage, i. 552", Messiah,
viii. 571a, at ordination, ix.
543", 544a", 546a, 548a, 550b,
552a, xii. 514a", with perfume,
ix. 738a", of priests, i. 552",
vi. 757a, primitive races, i.
549a-554", at puberty, i.
552a", with r4ah, xi. 785", of
sacrifice, i. 553a-554a, Semitic,
i. 555"-557", of sick, i. 550"-
551 a, xii. 511 "-51 3a, spiritual,
i. 554a", symbolism, xii. 148a,
and tabu, i. 551 "-552a. gge
also Unction.

Anom^ans, Exucontians, i. 780a,
vi. 617", xi. 318a, 374";
Eunomianism, v. 575a-579a.

Anomalous Laws (Welsh), on
hospitality, vi 803*.

Anonymus Iamblichi, sophism,
xi. 689*", 69 la.

Anoorajapura. — See Anubadha-

PUKA.

Anpu (Egyp. jackal god), v. 245*.
Anqet (Egyp. goddess), v. 250a.

ANQUETIL - DUPERRON, A. H.

(writer on Parsis), and
Avesta, ii. 271", vii. 396a, on
birth customs, ii. 662a, on
creed, iv. 247", on festivals,
V. 873", 874a, on fire-altars,
i. 348*", on Parsis, ix. 643"-
644a, 644"-645a, 646*, 649",

and Vpanisads, ii. 454'', xii.
542*.

Anba Mainyu. — See Ahriman.

Ansae, viii. 339", 520", x. 540".

al-'Ansaea (Muh. festival), v.
884*".

Ansari and DeosI, Musabar cult,
ix. 3".

Ansariyyah. — See Nusaieis.

Anselm of Canterbury, i. 557''-
559", iii. 590a ; and Abelar.l,
i. 17", on angels, iv. 582'',
Apologetics, i. (Jl2a", on
Atonement, i. 559*, v. 643",
644a", on being of God, i.
558", ii. 455*", and cehbacy,
iii. 274", cosmogony and
cosmology, iv. 143", on faith
and reason, xi. 242"-243*, on
free will, i. 559*, and Gaunilo
of Marmoutiers, xii. 268"-
269*, on God, i. 558", 559*",
ii. 455a", vi. 263", hymns, i.
558*, vii. 20", and Immaculate
Conception, i. 558"-559*, and
nominahsm, xi. 390*, onto-
logieal argument, i. 612",
reahsm, xi. 243", on righteous-
ness, X. 791 "-792*, on sin, i.
559*, xi. 540*, on Spirit (Holy),
i. 559a", theism, xii. 267"-
269a, theology, i. 558"-559",
on Trinity, i. 558", on uni-
versals, xi. 243", on Virgin
Mary, i. 558"-559».

Ansgab, Anskar (' apostle of the
North'), viii. 707"; on idol-
worship (Frisian), vii. 156".

Answer to the Decree of the Synod,
(Tolstoy), xii. 370".

Answers of Jeremiah (1576), iii.
837*".

Ant, i. 501" ; Armenian, i. 800".

Anta. — See Anaitis.

Anta (architectural), Mge&n, i.
680*, Greek, i. 736".

ANTiEUS (Berber giant), ii. 512".

Ant^us (Sem. war-goddess), xii.
703*.

Antagada (Jain sacred book), at
festivals, v. 876*.

Antambahoaka (Madagascar),
ordeal, ix. 527", twins, xii.
493a.

Antananarivo (Madagascar),
sacred stone, xi. 866".

Antandroy (Madagascar), dis-
posal of the dead, viii. 231",
ordeal, ix. 527".

Antankarana (Madagascar), cir-
cumcision, iii. 660", 661",
disposal of the dead. iv. 418*,
viii. 231", 232a, mummifica-
tion, iv. 418*, ordeal, ix.
527*.

Antanosy (Madagascar), ordeal,
ix. 527".

'Antar, on fidelity (Bedawin),
X. 811*".

Antabia, Manakji Limji, and
Gabars, vi. 151*.

Antaeiksaloka (region of Bud-
dhist universe), iv. 160*.

Anta-vasin, Ante-vasin (name
for sweeper castes), ii. 551".

Antediluvians, i. 559"-56la ;
Babvlonian. i. 560", Biblical,
i. 559"-560", Fijian, i. 560"-

561*, QuicW', i. 561*, Tibetan,
i. 5()0".

Antelii (Gr. door deities), iv.
848".

' Antelope Boy ' (Amer. child-
hero), iii. 525".

Antequera (Spain), dolmen, iv.
467"^68».

Anteros (Gr. love-god), viii. 170".

Antes (.Slav tribe), xi. 590*.

Anthela, amphictyonv. i. 396'',
397*".

Anthems, ii. 24»-25* ; Ea.st
Sj-rian, vii. 14*-15», xii. 178*.

Anthestebia (Gr. festival), ii.
2.5", 27", V. 858", xi. 839";
Keres, vii. 688*", xi. 739",
purification, x. 485*, 487*.

Anthestebion (Gr. month), iii.
107".

Ant-hills, and Inrlian snake-
worship, xi. 92», 418*.

Anthisius, hymn.s. vii. 8".

Anthony (St.).— See Antony.

Antheopo-gbooraphy. v. 428***.

Anthbopoid apes, and man. i.
561 "-562*.

ANTHBOPOLATBat (name for Apol-
linarists), xi. 318*.

Anthbopolooy, i. 561»-573» ;
and Apologetics, i. 620",
craniology. i. 563*-566". Cro-
magnon skull, i. 565", fossil
man, i. 563»-566". Grotte des
Enfanta skeletons, i. 565"-
566*, Les Hommes de Spy. i.
i. 564"-56.5*, Hopi. vi. 787''-
788*, Iranian, ix. 868*", Java
skull, i. 563"-564*. Lucretius,
viii. 193*, man as toolmaker.
i. 566"-569a, mental endow-
ments of man, i. 569*-571».
Naulette jaw, i. 565*", Nean-
derthal skull, i. 564*". Pauline,
ii. 761*-762", physical charac-
teristics of man, L 561 "-563*,
Simon Magus, xi. 516"-517»,
social evolution of man, i.
571*-572*.

Anthbopomorphism, i. 573*-578*.
v. 526", X. 113*; and action.
i. 577a-578*, Ainu. i. 24 P.
Babylonian, x. 667". Egyptian,
vii. 132*-133*, ethical quaU-
ties, i. 575"-576». and experi-
ence, i. 576*-577*, and feeling,
i. 577*. Greek, vi. 404*". vii.
134*-135". Indian, vii. 143".
Jewish, vi. 295*-296». objec-
tive rationality, i. 574"-575",
origin, i. 574*". and pantheism,
ix. 611*. 613*". and personifi-
cation, ix. 786", physical, i.
573*". psychical, i. 573"-574».
in theology, i. 419*". and
totemism, x. 667*".

Anthropomorphites (Chr. sect).
xi. 318*. 320*.

Anthbopophagy. — See Canni-
balism.

Antheopos (Gnostic aeon), i. 149*.

Anthyt (Syro-Pha^nician war-
goddess), xii. 703*.

Anti (Chilian sun), iii. -^O*-

Anti-Acgcstinianism. and the
Reformation, ii. 224*''.

Anti-bubohebs, and Burghers, i.
254".

30

ANTICHRIST— ANZ

Antichrist, i. 578^-581" ; Apoca-
lyptic, i. 578^-581 a, V. 387*,
Beliar as, ii. 459», early
Church, V. 388*, Pauline, v.
SSG^', and prodigies and por-
tents. X. 366*, Second Ad-
ventism, xi. 284'', 285^, and
Simon Magus, xi. 522b-523a.

Anticlericalism, ui. 689''-690* ;
Galhcanism, vi. 156b-163b.

Anticoncordataires ( = Petite
Eglise), ix. 814a-815a.

Anticykeus (Gr. healing hero), vi.
552b.

Antidicomarianites (Chr. sect),
xi. 318".

Antifiheranana (Madagascar),
ordeal, ix. 52 8*.

Amtigenes of Rhodes, and insur-
ance of slaves, vii. 364".

Antigone, and custom, xii. 783*,
' sinless crime,' xi. 546^.

Antigonids, deification, iv. 527^

Antigontjs, deification, iv. 526''.

Antigonus of Carystus, on
Academy, i. 59*, on Pyrrho of
Elis, xi. 228".

Antigonus of Socho (founder of
Sadducees), vii. 588", 591*.

Antigua (W. Indies), funeral
custom, xi. 573".

Antilles, architecture, i. 687",
basketry, i. 828", fishing, vi.
875", idols, vii. 112*, missions,
viii. 724* (Rom. Cath.), weav-
ing, i. 827*.

Antimensium, i. 341".

Antimerina, Antimorona (Mada-
gascar).— See HovA.

Antinoe, excavations, iv. 115",
454"-455*.

Antinomianism, i. 581"-582" ;
Ranters, x. 578"-580*.

Antinomies, i. 582"-584*.

Antinoos, deification, iv. 532", vi.
651 "-652*.

Antioch, archieratic crowns, iv.
343", art, i. 870", Council (341 ),
i. 778", creeds, i. 778"-779*,
' Fortune ' (of Eutyc hides), i.
870", ix. 793", Judaizers, vii.
609"-610*, personification, ix.
793", School of, i. 584*-593".

Antioch, Church of, vi. 431",
xii. 169* ; All Saints' Day, v.
851", Christmas, iii. 603",
creed, iv. 237"-238*, episco-
pacy, V. 333", Meletian
Schism, viii. 538"-539", Mono-
physitism, viii. 81.3", 814*".

Antiochene theology, i. 584*-
593"; Bible study, ii. 592",
597"-598*, Christology, i.
587"-590", ix. 323"-324*,
Chrysostom, i. 585*, creation,
i. 586"-587*, creed, ix. 330*,
Diodorus, i. 584"-585* eschat-
ology, i. 592*, exegesis, ii.
.597"-598*, Fall, i. 587*, God, i.
586*", kenosis, vii. 682*-683*,
685*", and Nestorianism. i.
592*", ix. 323"-324*, 326*,
330*", 332*, original sin, i.
587*", sacraments, i. 591"-
592*, salvation, i. 591*",
Scripture and revelation, i.
585*-586*, 593*, Theodore of
Mopsuestia, i. 585*, Theo-

doret of Cyrrhus, i. 585*,
Trinity, i. 586*", work of
Christ, i. 590"-591*.
Antiochus I., deification, iv. 527*.

AnTIOCHUS I. OF COMMAGENE,

deification, iv. 529*, Mith-
raism, viii. 754", Zoroastrian
propaganda, viii. 750*".

Antiochus rv. Epiphanes, as
Antichrist, i. 578"-579*,
crown, iv. 345*, and Jews, i.
594", 623*, vii. 456*.

Antiochus of Ascalox, i. 60", v.
496*, xi. 230* ; pantheism, ix.
615".

Antiochus of Athens, astrology,
xii. 90*".

Antiope, and Theseus, i. 371*.

ANTI-P.a;DOBAPTlSTS. vi. 620*".

Antipatbr of Tarsus, xi. 861* ;
on fate, v. 789".

Antipathy, i. 593" ; and hatred,
vi. 527*.

Antiphanes, comedy, iv. 883*.

Antiphon (orator), on punish-
ment of sin, vi. 419*.

Antiphon (sophist), xi. 689* ;
ethics, xi. 689*, physics, xi.
689*.

Antiphonal song, vii. 9*", xii.
770*", Ambrose, i. 374*, 375*,
in Church of Rome, ix. 20",
introduction to Western
Church, i. 374*, 375*. xii. 770".

Ayitiphonary of Bangor, vii. 25";
hymns, vii. 26"-27*.

Antiphoner of Beaupre, i. 861*.

Antiquities (Josephus), vii. 572*-
575*.

Anti-Semitism, i. 593"-599* ; In-
quisition (Spanish), ix. 451*-
452*, Ophites, ix. 500", and
Talmud, i. 597", xii. 186*".

Antisthenes (Cynic), iv. 378*,
380*-381* ; allegorizing of
Homer, i. 328", ethics, ii.
83"-84*, V. 490", xii. 46*. on
friendship, vi. 136*, on happi-
ness, ii. 83"-84*, xii. 46*,
seusationaUsm, xi. 388", and
Socrates, xi. 667*", sumnmm
bonum, xii. 46*.

Antisthenes of Rhodes (Peri-
patetic), ix. 741".

Antitact.^: (Chr. sect), xi. 316*.

Antium. Fortuna-cult, vi. 98".

Antoninus (Neo-Platonist), ix.
317".

Antoninus of Florence, cas-
uistry, iii. 244*, Thomism. xii.
322*.

Antoninus Pius, and education,
V. 215*, as ' good-genius ' of
Egypt, V. 786*, and slaves,
xi. 43*, 626*, and temples,
X. 842".

Antonios Eparchos (Gypsy
baron), vi. 463*.

Antonius (=St. Antony). — See
Antony.

Antonius Diogenes (Gr. novel-
ist), vi. 6"-7*.

Antonius Julianus, history of
Jewish war, vii. 571*.

Antony, deification, iv. 530*.

Antony (St.), ii. 76*. 872*, iv.
116"-117*, viii. 786", 787";
conversion, ii. 603*, and

monasticism, ii. 67", 76*, iv.

116"-117*, viii. 785*", 787".

mysticism, ix. 91", Rule, viii.

785".
Antony of Padua, and Cathari,

i. 286*, preaching, x. 216*.
Antrimpus, Autrympus (Old

Prussian sea-god), ix. 241*.

488".
Ant society (Zuni), xii. 871*.
Antu, Anatu (Bab. goddess), i

310", xii. 700*.
Antumba. Akantunda (Nyanjas),

ix. 419".
Anu (Celt, goddess), iii. 285"-

286*, 293*.
Anu (Bab. god), ii. 296*, 309",

310*", vi. 250", 251", ix.

249" ; and ages of the world,

i. 185*, Akkadian, xii. 42*,

and bull, ii. 888*. in Canaan,

iii. 184*, and divine partners,

X. 885*, personification, ix.

801", symbolism, xii. 148",

word of, xii. 750*".
Anu, Enlil, and Ea (Bab. triad),

ii. 309"-310*, ix. 249".
Anubanini (king of Lulubi), on

sacred waters, vi. 754*.
Anubis (Egyp. god), vi. 384*, vii.

435*, 437*; and Khenta-

mentiu, i. 441*", and Osiris.

i. 442".
Anuchin, V. I., on Ostyaks, ix.

579*".
Anuglta, viii. 326".
Anula (Australian tribe), bull-
roarer, ii. 889"-890*, canni-
balism, iii. 196*, circumcision.

iii. 661*, 668*, magic, ii. 247",

248*, rain-making, x. 561",

rehcs, x. 651*, sacred post, x.

97*.
Anula (Princess), and Buddhism

in Ceylon, iii. 331".
Anumati (Vedic god), xii. 607*.
Anunit, Anunitu (Ishtar of

Akkad). ii. 311", vii. 428"; as

war-goddess, xii. 700*.
Anunnaki (Bab. under -world

gods), ii. 313", 316".
Anuradhapura, i. 599*-601* ;

stupa, i. 599"-600*, x. 660",

xi. 902*, Wisdom Tree, xii.

747"-749*.
Anuruddha (Buddhist elder), v.

253* ; on reality, x. 592", on

relation, x. 649*", on samddhi,

xi. 101*.
AjiuMsana Parvan (book of

Malmbharata), viii. 326*.
Anu-set (Micron, god), ii. 242".
Anusochiyajdtaka, on marriage of

Sammillabhasini, iii. 523"-

524*.
Anuto (New Guinea spirit), ix.

347".
Anvabi (Persian poet), astrology.

xii. 87*.
Anwyl, E., on divination (Celtic),

V. 597" ; on Rhiannon, iii.

287".
Any, Maxims of. — See Maxims of

Any.
Anyambi. — See Nzambl
Anyanja. — See Nyanjas.
Anz, W., on Gnosticism, vi.

233".

ANZAR— APOCALYPTIC LITERATURE

31

Anzar (Bcj-bcr personitied rain),

ii. 510*.
Aos (Nagas), ix. 123*; tug-of-

war rite, iv. 607».
AfKDE (Gr. Muse), ix. 4^
Aogemadaecu (Pahlavi treatise),

ii. 269".
Aon (Ponape day), iii. 132*.
AoNA, AoNiKEN. — See Pata-

OONIANS.

A-oo-NOONOV (Tahiti month), iii.
132".

AoRSi (Sarmatian tribe), xi. 589*.

AouTAEROHi (Huron disease
demon), vi. 885".

A-PA (Formosan Great Father),
vi. 85".

Apaches, i. 601»-603a. iv. 636"
640", ix. 254"-255" ; anim
ism, i. 602*, bead-work, i
827", birthdays, ii. 665", bull
roarer, i. 602", ii. 890", burial
i. 603*. charms and amulets
iii. 406*", chastity, iii. 478"
chieftainship, vii. 814", con
cubinage, iii. 811*, 815"
Coyoteros, iv. 226*", crystal
gazing, iv. 352", disease and
medicine, i. 602*", iv. 733",
734", 735*. disposal of the
dead, i. 603*, iv. 431*, drink-
ing, V. 72", ' dry- painting,' i.
831", education, v. 176*,
festivals, iii. 68*, fetishism, v.
899"-900*, games, i. 601",
implements, vi. 500*, mar-
riage, i. 601", mother-right,
viii. 852", music, ix.
8", 10*, nature- worship, i.
602*, ix. 255", polygamy, i.
601", priesthood, ix. 255".
X. 281*, 284", puberty, iii.
477", ix. 255*", religious rites,
ix. 255*", sacrifice, i. 602*",
' Scalp Dance,' iii. 68*.
shamanism, i. 602*", xi. 444",
snakes and the dead, xi.
405", songs and prayers, ix.
255", temples, xii. 240", twins,
iii. 562*, Western, ix. 255*.

Apaddna, i. 603*".

Apah (Vedic ' waters '), xii.
605*.

Apal (Sem. month), iii. 75".

Apalachee, Apallachians (Mus-
khogeans), ix. 61* ; abode of
the blest, ii. 685*, cave-
temple, X. 86", xii. 240".

Apam Napat (Indo-Iranian god),
i. 797*, vi. 291", ix. 244*, xii.
604".

Apang (Ponape day), iii. 132*.

Apaosha (Iran, drought demon),
iv. 620*; and Tishtrya, i.
798", ii. 39".

Apap, Apep (Egyp. mythical
serpent), v. 242*, 245", xi.
403*, xii. 711".

Apapa (Bud. hell), xi. 831*.

Apakagodana (Bud. continent),
ii. 698", iv. 132"-133*.

ApAEunTAYUS ( = Amitayus), i.
386".

Aparimitayus-sutrdpadesa (Vasu-
bandhu), xii. 596".

Apason ( =Apsu), i. 53".

Apa-stamba, on adultery, i. 128",
on blood-feud, ii. 729", on

curse, iv. 370", Dharma-
»uir'i, viii. iO'J'', on fasting,
viii. 315", on gambling, vi
170", Grhyaeutra, viii. 109",
on marriage, viii. 453*, 4;>4»,
on names, ix. 163*, 166*,
on polyandry, viii. 453*. on
slaves, xi. 619*, Srautatutra,
viii. 109*, on state of the dead,
xi. 845*, on Sudras, xi. 915".

Apasta mba Dkarmasulra, viii.
109" ; on blood-feud, ii. 729".

Apastamba Grhyasulra, viii. 1 09" ;
on gambling, vi. 170".

Apastamba ^raulasHtra, viii. 109' ;
on asvamedha, ii. 160*, on
fasting, viii. 315".

Apathy, i. 603''-G04".

Apaturion (Delian month), iii.
108*.

Apes, anthropoid, i. 561 "-562*,
twins and, xii. 493*".

Apellaios (Delphic month), iii.
108*.

Apellaios (Macedonian month),
iii. 108*.

Apelles (Gr. artist), ' Calumny,'
i. 870", ix. 792", 794*.

Apelles (Marcionite), viii. 409* ;
Docetism, iv. 834*, Gospel of,
vi. 351", spiritual marriage,
i. 177".

Apellico of Tegs, and Aristotle's
works, i. 787", ix. 741".

Apenaw'eni (Sacs and Foxes
spirit of sickness), iv. 740*.

Apep.- — See Apap.

Apepa (Hyksos king), vi. 890*".

Aperqit (Eskimo spirit), v.
394".

Ape Sbtwe Myosis (Burmese
spirit), iii. 31*.

Aphaka, Aphrodit«-cult, ii. 118*.

Aphasia, ii. 826*, 828*.

Aphraates of Edessa, xii. 170",
171"-172a; acrostic, i. 75",
on ' bond brothers,' ii. 76*,
on confirmation (Syr.), iv. 2",
on Manichaaism, viii. 394".

APHRODiSLi, i. 604"-605".

Apheodisias, primitive images, xi.
870". temple of Aphrodite, i.
729".

Aphrodite, i. 577*, vi. 279", 280*,
405*, 416"-il7*, viii. 168"-
1 70* ; allegorical interpreta-
tion, i. 329*. altar at Nau-
cratis, i. 343*, 344", and
Anahita, i. 415*, Aphrodisia,
i. 604"--605", and Ares, vi.
764"-765*, and Ariadne, viii.
169", in art, i. 870*", vi. 381"-
382*, 412", and 'Ashtart, ii.
116*, 117*, 118*, andCharites,
iii. 372", crown, iv. 343",
festivals, i. 604"-605", first-
fruits, vi. 46", goat, i. 517*,
in Grasco-Egyptian religion,
vi. 381"-382», and Hathor.
vi. 382*, and Hermes, xi.
476*, Homer, vi. 764"-765*.
hymn, vii. 41", image at
Paphos, ix. 493*, as love-
goddess, viii. 158", 168"-170*,
magic, viii. 274*, and Peitho,
viii. 170*, phaUism, vi. 416"-
417*, ix. 828", Roman cult,
viii. 179^-180*. and sandals,

xi. 476*, Sophodea, vi. 414»,

statues, i. 870»'', vi. 381 b-

382*. 412". vii. 137", ix. 493*.

temple at Aphrodisiac, i.

729".
Aphrodite Ariadne, viii. 169".
Aphrodite Euploia, viii. 169"-

170*.
Aphrodite Pandemo.s, vi. 40.">» ;

festival, i. GOrfi, and Ourania

Aphrodite, i. 604*'.
Aphrodite and Ebos (Praxiteles),

i. 870*.
Aphrodite of Melds, i. 870".
Aphtuartodocet^, Incorbcp-

Tiroi..*; (Chr. sect), iv. 83.'j",

xi. 31H".
Apia (Scythian goddess), xi. 277*>.
Apikoros. — See AptgdEdslN.

ApIN-DiJ-A, GlSH-APfx-Dli-A (SuiD.

month), iii. 74".

Apinum (Sem. month), iii. 75".

Apion (grammarian), vii. 575"-
676* ; and Jews. i. 594", vii.
575"-576*, Josepbus and, vii.
575"-576*.

ApIgdRdsiN ('Epicureans'), viii.
658* ; and atheism, ii. 1 88*.

Apiri (Nyanjas), temporary wives,
ix. 419".

Apis, Hapi (Egvp. bull-god), i.
443*, 507», ii. 888", v. 244" ;
and Sarapis, i. 443*. vi. 377*.

Apis (Gr. healing god), vi. 553*.

Apocalypse (Book of Revelation),
ii. 576*", iv. 323"-324» ; A
and 0. i. 1", 2*", adoration,
i. 118", and Antichrist, i.
579*, art MSS, i. 861", book
of destiny, ii. 794", 795*, com-
munion with deity, iii. 759"-
760*, criticism of, iv. 323"-
324*. eschatology. ii. 795», v.
387*", 390*, on Golden Age,
i. 190", inspuration, vii. 349",
Nicolaitans, ix. 363". 364*-
365*, and Second Coming, xi.
283", 284". 285*", on Spirit
(Holy), xi. 792"-793».

Apocalypse of Baruch, ii. 568» ;
eschatology, v. 380*. 381*",
389", X. 891", on FaU, v. 703",
on Messiah, viii. 576", on
monster dragon, xi. 408*. on
original sin, ix. 559", on Sab-
bath, X. 891". on translation
of Baruch. i. 458*, ii. 152".

Apocalypse of Elijah, ii. 152" ; on
Antichrist, i. 580".

Apocalypse of Ezra (=2 Esdra-s),
on Antichrist, i. 581*, on evil
(problem of), vii. 589", Fall. v.
703*", on Messiah, vii. 590",
viii. 576", on original sin, ix.
559".

Apocalypse of Paul, iv. 653" ; on
recording angels, ii. 794".

Apocalypse of Peier, iv. 6.50*.

Apocalypse of Sophonia, on re-
cording angels, ii. 794".

Apocalypse of the Virgin, iv. 653".

Apocalyptic Literature, ii.
568* ; on ages of the world, L
203", 204*, on Antichrist, i.
578*-581", eschatology, v.
379»-381", 390", 391*, inspira-
tion, vii. 349», on Kingdom of
God, i. 204*, on Messiah, viii.

32

APOOATBQUIL AND PIGUBRAO— APOSTLES

576a*>, 578», on Messianic Age,
i. 203^ on original sin. ix.
559ab, parable, ix. 629", on
psychostasia, v. 390'^, Second
Adventism. xi. 282'>-283a, on
sin, ix. 559ab, xi. 558^-559*.

Apocatequil and Pigueeao
(Peru, twins), xii. 499".

Apocrypha, ii. 571^^ ; on Adam,
i. 85^-86^*, on cherubim, iii.
51 2 ^ demons and spirits, iv.
598i'-60la,Docetism,iv. 833^",
on education, v. 1 94^-1 9.5^,
eschatology, v. 378=^, on Fall,
i. 86^, V. "702''-704a, hymns,
vii. 44^, inspiration, vii. 349*,
on Judaism, vii. 589*^, 590a»',
on old age, ix. 472'', parable,
ix. 629", on Providence, x.
416", in Qur'an, x. 540*, on
salvation, xi. 139*, 140", on
sin, xi. 558^559*, on vows,
xii. 657*.

Apocbypha and Pseudepi-
grapha, on ancestor-worship,
i. 457"-458", on salvation, xi.
139*.

Apocryphal Gospels, vi. 346*-
352^

Apocryphum Johannis, vi. 241''.

Apocryphum Josephi, vi. 350".

Apocryphum Zacharice, vi. 350".

Apodaphos (=Annedotu3), vi.
642".

Apokolokynthosis (lampoon), iv.
531*.

Apo Leggan (Bomean happy
land), ii. 239"-240a.

Apollinares (games), drama, iv.
905", 906*.

Apollinaris of Laodicea, i. 606*-
607*, 607"-608* ; Christology,
i. 606b-607a, vii. 536*, 536"-
537*, 537", 549", Docetism. iv.
835", eschatology, v. 388",
hymns, vii. 6", and Meletian-
ism, viii. 539*, Monophysitism,
viii. 811".

Apollinaris Sidonius, on educa-
tion, V. 214".

Apollinarism, i. 606*-608", vi.
617", ix. 323"; and Cappa-
docian theology, iii. 2 12*, 2 15*,
Christology, i. 606"-607*, vii.
536b-537*, 549", ix. 323,
kenosis. vii. 685*".

Apollo, ii. 36", 37*, vi. 279", 280*,
39.5", 397*, 404*, 406", 411",
547*" ; ffigis, i. 148*, altar at
Delos, i. 344*, altar at Delphi,
i. 343*, 344", as amphictyonic
deity, i. 394", 396*, 397b-398*,
Apollonia, i. 608"-609". in
art, vi. 412", vii. 136"-137*,
and Asklepios, vi. 550*-551*,
and ass-sacrifices, xi. 514",
birthday, ii. 666", Celtic cult,
iv. 747*, in Darius's inscrip-
tion, i. 71", Delian cult, i.
394", 396*, Delphic cult, i.
397b-398*, vi. 406", 407b,
festivals, i. 608b-609b, v.
857"-858*, 861*", in Grjeco-
Egyptian religion, vi. 381*",
as health-god, vi. 547*b, 554",
in Homer, vi. 764*", and
Horus, vi. 381*", hymn to, vii.
41*", images, vii. 136"-137»,

and light, viii. 56", oracles, iv.
797" -798*, X. 128*", propitia-
tion, X. 398*, Pythagoras and,
X. 523b-524*, and Pytho, xi.
407b, Roman cult, vi. 554b, x.
831*, 840b, 842*, and serpent,
xi. 407b, 410*, and Socrates,
vi. 282*, temples, i. 730*, 736",
738b, temple orientation, x.
78", votive offerings, xii. 641",
as war-god, xii. 695*.

Apollo Agyieus, iv. 848", vi.
397*. ix. 493*; pillars, xii.
784".

Apollo Archegetes, vi. 407*.

Apollo (Delphic), vi. 406", 407" ;
oracle, iv. 797"-798*, and
purification, x. 488*.

Apollo Didym^us, temple at
Miletus, i. 730", 737*.

Apollo Diradiotbs, oracle, x.
128".

Apollo the Guardian, v. 736".

Apollo Hyperboreus, Pytha-
goras and, X. 523b-524*.

Apollo Iatros, vi. 547".

Apollo ELa^rinos, ix. 493*.

Apollo Lermenus (Lairbenus),
inscriptions, vi. 677*".

Apollo Lykeios, vi. 399", 404''.

Apollo Maleatas, vi. 547".

Apollo Medicus, vi. 554".

Apollo Paean, vi. 554".

Apollo Palatinus, x. 840".

Apollo Patroos, vi. 405*.

Apollo Smintheus, i. 487*, 488",
623*, vi. 404" ; and totemism,
xii. 404".

Apollo Sorantjs, and lycan-
thropy, viii. 206".

Apollo Thyr.sus, iv. 848".

Apollo Thybxeus, oracle, x.
128".

Apollodorits, and allegorical
interpretation, i. 329*, Biblio-
theca, vi. 393", Deucalion and
Pyrrha legend, iv. 554*, on
giants, vi. 193b-194*, on
Graiai, vi. 384"-385*, on heal-
ing, vi. 543", 544*, on Herakles
and Hippolyte, i. 371*, Proe-
tids myth, vii. 322*", on
sirens, xi. 578", on soul
(Homeric), xi. 738", on TeXer'ri,
vii. 322*".

Apollodorus (a Greek of Damas-
cus), architecture, i. 771".

Apollodorus (comic poet), iv.
883*.

Apollodorus (Epicurean), V. 325".

Apollonia, i. 608"-609".

Apollonians (disciples of Apol-
lonius of Tyana), i. 610* (note).

Apollonis (Gr. Muse), ix. 4".

Apollonius (Neo-Pythagorean),
ix. 308".

Apollonius Rhodius, Argo-
nautica, viii. 173*, cosmo-
gony, iv. 148", love poetry,
viii. 173*.

Apollonius Rhodius (scholiast
on), on Kabeiroi, vii. 630*.

Apollonius of Tyana, i. 609"-
611", ii. 108"; asceticism, ii.
86*", 108", deification, iv.
532", neo-Pythagoreanism, ix.
320".

Apollyon, i. 54".

Apologetics, i. 611"-623*. xii.
296", 297*; anthropological
attack, i. 620", argument from
consciousness, i. 620*, argu-
ment from design, i. 614",
argument from idea of God,
i. 620*, Christianity and other
religions, i. 619*", cosmo-
logical (setiological) argu-
ment, i. 620*, early Christian,
i. 629*", evolution, i. 615*",
historical arguments, i. 616"-
61 7", metaphysical argu-
ments, i. 619"-620", miracles,
i. 614"-615*, monism, i. 615"-
616*, moral arguments, i.
613", 620"-622", natural re-
ligion, i. 612"-613*, onto-
logical argument, i. 619"-620*,
physical arguments, i. 613*",
614*-616", psychical argu-
ments, i. 613", 616b-620",
psychological arguments, i.
618*-619", resiurrection of
Christ, i. 617*", revealed re-
ligion, i. 613*, spiritual argu-
ments, i. 613"-614*, 622"-
623*, suffering, i. 616*", and
typology, xii. 501"-502*.

' Apologetical Declaration "
(Covenanters), iv. 215".

Apologia pro Vita sua (Newman),
ix. 357*, 358*.

Apologists, allegory, i. 329"-
330*, Christian, i. 612*",
cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 142"-143*, Grotius, vi.
440"-441*, Jewish, i. 598*".

Apologue, and parable, ix. 631*".

Apology (Robert Barclay), iii.

Apology of Aristides, vii. 568"-
569*, and Barlaam and
Josaphat, vii. 568b-569», on
GoldenRule, vi. 311".

Apology of the Augsburg Confession,
iii. 847*, viii. 203* ; on rites,
i. 93*".

' Apology ' of Nestorius. — See Book
of Heraclides.

Apom, Epom (Abor evil spirit), i.
33*.

Apongma (Garo divinity), ii. 122*.

Apophthegms of the Fathers, on
episcopacy, v. 334".

Apopi (Egyp. demon), iv. 588*.

Apoplexy, vii. 345"-346*.

Aportanus, Confession of East
Friesland, iii. 859*.

Apostasy, i. 623*-626* ; Chris-
tian, i. 623*-625*, Jewish, i.
623*-625*, viii. 658*, Minim,
viii. 657"-659", Muham-
madan, i. 625*-626*, ix. 767",
xii. 368".

' Apostle,' i. 626*.

Apostles, i. 626*-633", 635"-636*,
viii. 659", 660*", 661*", 673*" ;
on adultery, i. 131b-132b,
and antinomianism, i. 582*.
baptism, ii. 376*", binding and
loosing, ii. 618"-621*, on
brotherly love, ii. 873*", com-
munion with the dead, iii.
732", Confessions, iii. 834*",
doctrine of God, vi. 257"-
258*, rehcs, x. 655", and re-
turn of Christ, i. 637*.

APOSTLES' CREED— AQUINAS

33

Apostles' Creed, iii. 255*, 832'>,
834a, SSSf-SSe*, 877", iv.
2374-238^, vi. 262".

Apostles, Fast of the (Peter
and Paul), v. 770'^ (Eastern
Church), xii. 174a(\V. Syrian).

Apostolate, i. 63-t''-636''.

Apostolicce curce (papal bull), on
Anglican orders, i. 634*.

Apostolic Age, i. 626a-633^
ethics, i. 630a-631'', Eu-
charist, V. 543a-545'', faith
healing, v. 698^, heresy, vi.
615*", ministry, viii. 659''-
661 J", miracles, viii. 683''-6S4»,
organization, i. 631 "-632*,
theology, i. 629a-630», wor-
ship, i. 632a'>.

Apostolic authobity, i. 633*'',
637b, 640b.

Apostolic Canons, vii. 835'', 839* ;
on celibacy, iii. 273", on
election of bishops, vii. 768'',
on eunuchs, v. oSS**", on fast-
ing, V. 767*. on incense, vii.
205'', on ordination, ix. 540"-
541*, on simony, xi. 525*'',
on usury, iv. 191".

Apostolic Christian Chtjbch
(America), xi. 325".

Apostolic Chtjkch, xi. 122"-
131"; brotherly love, ii.
873"-874*, creation, xi. 122"-
123*, discipline, iv. 715"-716*,
mission preaching, xi. 123"-
125*, salvation, xi. 122"-131",
and slavery, xi. 603*-604*.

Apostolic Church Order, on chas-
tity, iii. 494*, on ministry,
viii. 661".

Apostolic Constitutions, vii. 835",
X. 178"; ahrenuniio, i. 39",
on acrostics, i. 75*, on Agape,
i. 168", 171", 172", 174*, on
Ascension Day, v. 847*, on
binding and loosing, ii. 620",
on celibacy, iii. 273", on
chastity, iii. 493", 494*, on
Church praise, ii. 605", on
commemoration of dead, iii.
719", on confirmation, iv. 3*,
on episcopacy, v. 333", 334*,
on Eucharist, v. 549", 552",
553*", on Eucharist in ceme-
teries, i. 339", on fasting, v.
767", 769*, on firstfruits, vi.
45", grace at meals, vi. 373*,
on intercession, vii. 385", 386",
387*", on invocation, vii.
408*, 411*, 412*, 413*, on
laity in Church services, vii.
770", 771*, on lay baptism,
vii. 770*, on lay preaching,
vii. 771*", light symbolism,
viii. 53", on martyrs, xi. 53",
on ministry, viii. 662"-672"
(passim), on ordination, ix.
541*", 542*", 551*", 552*, on
orientation, x. 81*, prayers,
X. 178", 179", on prayer for
dead, x. 210", 211*", 212*,
on Sabbath and Sunday, xii.
105*, on Simon Magus, xi.
515", on simony, xi. 525*, on
stations (penitential), xi. 856*,
on unction, xii. 512*.

Apostolic Faith Movement, xi.
326".

Apostolic Holiness Union, xi.
326".

Apostolici (Chr. sect), xi. 320*.

Apostolicity, i. 633*.

' Apostolic letters,' ii. 891*.

Apostolic Succession, i. 633''
642*, viii. 674*, ix. 383", 384»,
385*, X. 245", xii. 729*;
Clement (Epistle), i. 638*,
Didache, i. 639*", Donatism,
i. 640"-642*, Ignatius, i.
638*-639*, Montanism, i. 640*,
NT, i. 633"-638*. Novatian-
ism, i. 640*", Polycarp, i.
639*.

Apotactites (Chr. sect), viii. 787*,
xi. 320».

Apotelesmata, xii. 60*.

Apotheosis. — See Deification.

Apotheosis of Homer, ix. 794*.

Apoyaos (Luzon), silent trade,
vi. 208*.

Appar, Tibu Navukk'arastj,
poems, V. 23*, vii. 646*.

Apparitions (Muslim), iii. 734*-
736* (passim).

Appeal by writ of error, vi.
161*".

Appearance and reality, x.
589"-591".

Apperception, i. 83*, 642*-643'" ;
assimilation, ii. 142*", in
ethical discipline, v. 407*",
and perception, ii. 216*".

Appetite, i. 643*-645", and desire,
i. 643", and instinct, i. 643",
and reason, i. 644*-645*.

Appian, on rebirth (Teut.), xii.
440".

Appian Way. — See Via Appia.

Appius Claudius C^cus, on
fortuna, vi. 99".

Applecross (Scotland), sacrifice
survivals, xi. 10*.

Apprehension, v. 339" ; and
belief, ii. 460*.

Apprenticeship, Babylonian and
Assyrian, iii. 527"-528*, in-
surance, vii. 365*.

Aprianus, Quintus, sacrifice to
RequaUvahanus, ii. 37".

April Fool. — See All Fools'
Day.

Aprilis (Rom. month), iii. 134".

A Priori, i. 645"-653*, vii. 655*-
656", X. 596"-597*; Albert
of Saxony, i. 645", in art, i.
650"-651*, in consciousness,
i. 650", Hegel, i. 649", and
intuitionalism, vii. 397", Kant,
i. 646"-649*, vii. 655*-656",
Leibniz, i. 646*", Mill (J. S.),
i. 650*, in morality, i. 651*-
652*, in religion, i. 652*-653*,
Schleiermacher, i. 652"-653*,
Sigwart, i. 650*.

Aprodita ( = Aphrodite), vii.
457".

Apron, decorated (Tungus), xii.
475*.

Apsaras (Ind. nymphs), ii. 35*,
809", xii. 608*, 717".

Apsu (Bab. ' deep '), iv. 128", xii.
708" ; in creation, ii. 314*, iv.
128".

Apsychism (Buddhist), ii 197"._

Apuleius, on Atargatis, ii. 1G7*,
demonologv, iv. 594*, on

fasting, V. 762*. on initiation,
V. 762*. vii. 328*. on Isia.culi.
vii. 436"-t37», magic, viiL
271", 277*, 288*, 2S8''-283».
magic talcs, viii. 288"-28y».
Metamorphosen, viii. 288 -
289*. on metamorphoaia, viii.
287", on mystery of Isis. vi;.
328*, 436"^37», ix. 81»". 82*.
necromancy, viii. 288*.

Apulum, .Mithraic temples, i
745*.

Ap(u)lu(n) (Etruscan Apollo), v.
534*.

Aqas Xenas Xena (myth of), iii.
561 "-562*.

'AqIba ben Joseph, i. 274*-276» ;
allegorical interpretation, i.
330*, 331", on 'am lia-ar's. i.
386*, Canon, ii. 61 6», and
Christianity, i. 274", 275*.
on divorce, v. 726*, ethics, i.
276*, on expiation and atone-
ment, V. 600", fable of fox
and fishes, viii. 627"-628»,
on fate, v. 793", Halakha.
viii. 98", and R. Ishmael, i.
275*", on judgment, x. 005''.
and Law, i. 275*", vii. 857*.
on love, viii. 174", martyrdom,
xi. 63*, and Meir, viii. 523"-
524*, Midrash, viii. 625*",
nationalism, vii. 594", on
ordeal of the bitter waters,
i. 130".

al-Aqmar mosque (Cairo), i. 877*.

al-Aqsa mosque (Jerusalem), i.
746*, 747", 757", 879*".

Aquarh (Chr. sect), xi. 316".

Aquarius (planet), xii. 51".

Aqutla, i. 274" ; Greek version of
Bible, i. 274", ii. 584". vii.
592", 593*.

Aquileia, sculpture, i. 873*.

Aquilo (wind-god), i. 256*.

Aquinas, Thomas, i. 653^-659».
xi. 244", 245*", xii. 733" ; oi:
absolution, ix. 720*. ou
accident and substance, i
64*, on adoration of the Cross
i. 120", and Albertus Magnus,
i. 654*, 656*. xii. 320",
alchemy, i. 293"-294». and
allegorism, i. 331*, on alms
giving, iii. 384*", on angeb.
iv. 582"-583*, xii. 491*, on
annihilation, i. 547". on
Atonement, v. 645*. on
baptism, ii. 398", 399*. on
baptism by blood, ii. 412*, on
beauty, ii". 446*". on being,
ii. 454", on binding and
loosing, ii. 620"-621», on call,
calling, iii. 146*. casuistry,
iii. 244*. on certainty (re
ligious), Lii. 320*, on charit} .
iii. 384*", on Christ's descent
to Hades, iv. 655", 650*. on
Church and State, v. 277", on
common sense, iii. 727", on
concursus, iii. 820"-821*, on
contemplation, ix. 96*-9"».
X. 533", on cosmology, i^.
143", on creation, iv. 229'-
230*, on David of Dinant
and Amalrie, ii. 842*. on
death-penalty for heresy, vii.
335*, on discipline, iv. 717''.

34

AQUINCUM— ARABIANS

71 Sa", on ecstasy, v. 159*, on
emotions, v. 285*, ethics, i.
eSSa'b, V. 468'>, on Eucharist,
V. 558a, 559ab, 56oa, seib-
562a, 564b^ 57oa^ on Extreme
Unction, xii. 51 3", on faith, i.
657b, V. 690^, 69la, on faith
(implicit), vii. 179^, 180a, on
faith and reason, xi. 245**',
on fate, v. 775". on God. v.
775", vi. 263''-264a, on grace,
iii. 326a, vi. 366*, 368i>, 369",
on heresy, vii. 335a, xi. 234a,
on hope, vi. 780*", on
humility, vi. 870", hymns,
vii. 22*", on hypocrisy, vii.
64a, amj immaculate concep-
tion, vii. 166", on individual-
ity, xi. 246"-247", on inspira-
tion of Bible, vii. 351"-352a,
on intellect, vii. 37la", on
intellect and will, xi. 245"-
246*, on intelligence, vii. 379*,
on intention (theological),
vii. 381*", on justification,
vii. 618", on merit, viii. 564*,
on moderation, viii. 762*", on
mysticism, ix. 95*-97a, on
natural and revealed theology,
i. 657*-658a, on nature, ix.
215a, on original sin, vii.
180"-18la, ix. 561", on papal
absolution, xi. 234a, on passi-
bihty and impassibiUty, ix.
659*, on peace, ix. 700*", on
perfection, ix. 734*, on power
of the keys, ii. 620"-62la,
X. 147*, and prayer for the
dead, iii. 733", on predestina-
tion, X. 232*", on pride, x.
277*, on prophecy, ix. 96*,
on Providence, x. 417", on
purity, X. 516", realism, x.
584*, xi. 245", on relics, x.
657", on rights, x. 773"-774*,
on righteousness, x. 791", on
sacraments, x. 905a,905"-906*,
906", 907", 908", on sanctifica-
tion, xi. 182*, on satisfaction,
(penitential), xi. 209*", on
schism, xi. 234*, on seK-
discipline, xi. 355", on seven
deadly sins, xi. 427"^58*, on
simony, xi. 526*", 528", on
sobriety, xi. 633", and soul,
xi. 735", on space, xi. 761*,
on substance, xi. 911*", on
suicide, v. 600", Summa
Philosophica, i. 656"-657*,
Summa Theologica, i. 657*-
658", teleology, xii. 218*",
on temperance, xii. 235",
theism, xii. 269*-270*,
Thomism, xii. 320"-324'",
on time, xii. 344*, on truth,
vii. 374", on universal, xi.
245", xii. 537*", on usury,
xii. 551*", on virtues, xi. 430",
431", 432*, on visions, ix.
96*, on vows, xii. 651*, on
war, xii. 679*, 680", 682*.

Aquincum, Mithraea, viii. 757*.

Aka (Chakravartin), iii. 337*.

Aeabs, in Africa, i. 161", 162*",
ancient, i. 659*-673*, foster-
age, vi. 104", in Medina, viii.
520". See also Arabians.

Arabesque, i. 877".

AL-'ArABI, MtlHYi AL-DiN IBN,

viii. 907*-9d9^ ; and Bible, ix.
482^, on God, viii. 908^", xii.
15^, on man, viii. 908^",
mysticism, viii. 907", pan-
theistic monism, ii. 190^^, viii.
908", ix. 243", poetry, xii. 17",
on postures in prayer, xii.
146^", and 'Abd ar-Razzfiq,
i. 1 3^, on rewards and punish-
ments, viii 909^, on saints,
viii 909^, on soul, xi. 746*,
vision of prophets, iii. 734".

Arabia, cave-dweUings, iii. 269*,
as cradle of Semites, xi. 379",
380*, Jews, vii. 560*, 599*",
623", 624*", Muhammadan-
ism, viii. 883"-885*, Qaraites,
vii. 664"-667*, rock-temples,
xii. 238", Sabaeans, x. 880*-
884*, Wahhabis, xii. 661*".

Arabia Felix. — See Yemen.

Arabians, i. 659*-673a, abstract
deities, i. 66la-662", adop-
tion, i. Ill*, 115", adultery,
i. 123*, agriculture, ix. 665*,
air-demons, i. 256*, altars, i.
351"-352a, 665*", animals
(sacred), vi. 755*, animal
deities, i. 662"-663*, animal
earth-carrier, i. 491", ancestral
deities, i. 663", anointing, i.
550*, 555"-556*, vi. 757",
'Ashtart-cult, ii. 116*, 117*,
viii. 181*, ix. 250*, astronomy,
xii. 95*, asylum, ii. 162*, 163*,
164", 732*", ba'al-cnlt, ii.
290*", baptism by blood, ii.
372", bells, vi. 314", blessing,
iv. 370", blood, ii. 372", 411",
715*", 717", 719*", blood-
brotherhood, ii. 861*, 867*,
xii. 444", blood-feud, ii. 730*-
731*, 731", 732*", bones, ii.
791", booty, vii. 881", boun-
daries, xi. 889*, calendar, iii.
126"-127", camel, iii. 173"-
174", cannibalism, iii. 202",
charms and amulets, iii. 395*,
397*, 457*-461*, chastity, iii.
481*", circumambulation, iii.
658*, circumcision, i. 669",
iii. 660*", 662", 665*", 667",
668a", 677a^ 67ga^ 679*",
commemoration of the dead,
iii. 717*, communion with the
dead, iii. 733"-734*, con-
cubinage, iii. 812", 815*",
816*", conquest of Egypt, iv.
118", covenant, iv. 207",
covenant badge, ii. 327*,
crimes and punishments, iv.
290"-291*, cursing, iv. 368",
371", 372*, death and dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 427*,
431", demons and spirits, i.
669"-670", iv. 569", 571*,
615*-619*, disease and
medicine, iv. 745", v. 68",
vii. 750", xi. 406", drama, iv.
872"-«78*, dress, v. 54*", 56",
68", dress of the gods, v. 66",
drinks, drinking, v. 74*, 81*",
earthquakes, x. 368*, eating
the god, iii. 205*, education
(Mushm), V. 1 984-206*, elders,
v. 254*", 255*, ethics and
morality, i. 673*, v. 501*-

502", ethnology, ii. 119*, eu-
phemism, V. 586*, evil eye,
V. 54a", 609", 612", fairies,
V. 686"-687*, 688*, fairies
and ghosts, v. 682", family,
V. 719*, 744a", vii. 869*",
870*, fasting, ii. 110*, fiction,
vi. 3"-4*, firstlings, i. 666*,
vi. 45*, fortune, vi. 89*",
fosterage, vi. 104", founda-
tion-sacrifice, vi. 112", ghouls,
i. 670*", iii. 208*, gifts to gods,
i. 350*", God, vi. 24.7"-250a,
gods, i. 660*-665*, guests,
xi. 891", hair-cutting, iv. 120",
vi. 474", 476*, 538", hajj,
i. 667a-669", vi. 756*, hand,
vi. 492", 494*, hand-kissing,
vi. 493", head, vi. 533*, 534",
535", head-dresses, iv. 337",
hierodouloi, vi. 675*, himd, vi.
753*, hohness, vi. 753*, horns
of altar, vi. 794", hospitality,
vi. 797*-798", ix. 665",
Hubal, i. 663b-664*, human
sacrifice, i. 665", 669", vi.
863", hysena beUefs, i. 520*",
viii. 207", idols, i. 665*, infant
exposure, i. 4*, Ishtar-cult,
vii. 433", jinn, i. 669"-670*,
iv. 571*, V. 686"-687*, 688*,
king, vii. 727*-728*, kinship,
vii. 703*", 869", kissing the
hand, vi. 493", kissing images,
vii. 743*, knots, vii. 750",
levirate, viii. 467", UberaUty,
xi. 893*, hon-god, i. 521*,
liver, X. 374*, locks, viii. 121",
locust, viii. 125", ' Lord ' and
' God,' i. 664a", love, viii. 155*,
love-gods, viii. 181 a, love-
poetry, viii. 180a", lycan-
thropy, viii. 207", 218a, magic,
i. 670"-67ia, viii. 252a-253",
market, viii. 415a, 419",
marriage, vii. 864", 869"-
870*, viii. 427a, 429*, 466",
467*", 470*", X. 459", Mecca, i.
667*-669", monsters, viii. 826*,
mother- right, v. 719*, viii.
855*, mountains, viii. 864",
mourning, iv. 431", v. 56",
Muhammadanism, viii. 883"-
885*, music, ix. 53"-56",
names, ix. 136"-140", nature-
worship, i. 660*-661*, ix. 204",
noses as trophies, vi. 534",
oath, ix. 431*", 436*", 437*",
438*, omens, i. 671", ordeal,
ix. 512"-513*, outlaw, ix.
583*, parents and children,
vii. 869*", pastoral, ix. 662",
663", perfumes, ix. 738*,
personification, ix. 801",
phaUism, ix. 827*, pilgrimage,
i. 667*-669", x. 10*-12*,
places (holy), i. 666", vi. 753",
X. 51*, pledging of faith, xi.
880*, poles and posts, x. 93*,
polyandry, i. 123*, viii. 427*,
467", possession, x. 135"-
136a, priesthood, i. 667a, x.
279", 281", 284", prostitution
in 'Ashtart-cult, ii. 116*,
proverbs, x. 413*, xii. 742",
purification, x. 460*, 463",
race-feeling, x. 557", removing
one shoe, xi. 476*, riddles, x.

ARABIAN NIGHTS— ARBBLA

35

TeS**", sacred animals, vi. 755*.
sacred places, i. 666'', vi. 753'',
X. 51*. sacred rocks, xi. 8713'',
sacred trees, vi. 754 **, sacrifice,
i. 0G5''-06(ja, xi. 29*'', saliva,
xi. 102", salutations, xi. lOo*",
107", serpent beliefs, i. 526*',
xi. 404*, 405", 408", 409",
shaikh, v. 254*", shoe sym-
bolism, xi. 476*", skull as
drinking vessel, vi. 535",
slavery, vii. 873''-875*, xi.
598", 601", snake-bite, xi.
406", soothsayers, i. 670"-
671*, soul. i. 671"-673*. state
of the dead, iii. 733"-734*,
stone circle, xi. 880", stone
heaps, xi. 877*, strangers, i.
125", V. 81", xi. 885*, 886",
888", 891", 893*, sun-god, i.
660*, 661*, swan - maiden
myths, xii. 125*, tatuing, vi.
493", temples, i. GGG". thresh-
old rites, iv. 847*, tithes, xii.
347", tree-worship, i. 666",
ii. 286*, vi. 754", tribal marks,
ii. 326", twin-cult, xii. 498",
veiling of women, xii. 830*,
Venus (planet) cult. i. 660",
widows, iii. 481*, wife-lending,
i. 125".

Arabian Nights, vi. 3"-4* ; Ahiqar,
i. 231"-232*, on astrology,
xii. 93", ethics and morality,
V. 510", on hospitaUty, vi.
813", life-token, viii. 44",
magic, viii. 253*, on purity,
X. 499", 500*, swan-maiden
myth, xii. 125*.

Arabic Didascalia. — See Dida-
scalia, Arabic.

Ababistan ( = Khvlzistan), Man-
daeans, viii. 380*.

Abach (Armen. month), iii. 70*".

Aradjavorkh (Armen. Carnival),
iii. 72", V. 835*".

Arad-Nana (Bab.court physician) ,
iv. 746".

Ibad-Sin (=Eri-Aku), vi. 643"-
644*.

'Abaf.It, Arafah, pilgrimage, i.
668*, X. 10*, 11".

Aragon, Inquisition, vii. 331".

Aragoz. — See Karagoz.

Arahat. — See Arhat.

Arai (Gr. personified curses), ix.
794*.

Aeaja, Francesco (Russ. musi-
cian), ix. 58*.

Abakan, cannibalism, iii. 201*,
ix. 465", death tabu, iv. 483",
inversion of sexual dress, v.
70*. old age, ix. 465", tabu,
i. 510*, 529".

Arakii, i. 673*, iii. 310* ; priest-
hood, V. 17".

Abakh Ayari (Sem. month), iii.
74".

Abakh Eltjnu, Arakh Eluli
(Sem. month), iii. 74".

'Arakhin, on love, viii. 175*, on
New Year's Day, ii. 794".

Abakh Rabuti (Sem. month), iii.
74".

Abakh Samna (=Marchesvan),
iii. 75*.

Abakh She - wa - [num] (Sem.
month), iii. 74".

Araku Sibuti (Sem. month), iii.
74".

Abakh Tub-zi (Sem. month), iii.
74".

Aralok (Ponape day), iii. 132*.

Abalu, ArallC (Hab. Hades), i.
437", iv. 444", xii. 516"-
517*.

Aram (Armen. month), iii. 71".

ABAM.EANS. i. 659* (note), xii.
164"-167"; Ahiqar storv, i.
232*, altars, i. 350", 352*",
calendar, xii. 167*, Damascus,
xii. 165*-166*, ethnology, ii.
119*, Fortune-cult, vi. 89*,
and Israel, vii. 439*, 443*",
444*, 446*", 447*, NabatcX-ans,
ix. 121*-122", xii. 166"",
names, ix. 175*-177*, num-
bers, ix. 415"-416*, Pal-
mjTcnes, ix. 592*-596*, Syrian
cult, xii. 167*.

Aramaiti (Iran, earth-spirit), vi.
291*.

Aramap (Afrikaner warrior), ix.
128".

Aramati (Vedic god), xii. 607*.

Aramaus (Lamotrek month), iii.
132".

Abamazd (=Ahura Mazda), i.
795*". 799*, 802" ; fatherhood,
i. 795".

Aram beth Re hob, xii. 165*.

Aram Dameseq, xii. 165*-166*.

Aram Ma'aka, xii. 165*.

Aram Naharaim, xii. 165*.

Aram Soba, xii. 165*.

Aranda. — See Arunta.

Arandas (Hittite ruler), vi. 723".

Aba-neme, Tengbi Yulgen
(Turk, god), xii. 482*.

Aranmanoth (Teut. month), iii.
139*.

Aeanya (Bengali goddess), ii.
487*.

Aranyas (Atits), ii. 195*.

Aranya-kanda (bk. iii. of Rama-
yana), x. 577*".

Aranyakas, i. 673»", ii. 800*, 801*,
viii. 109*.

ARANY.4.NI (Vedic forest-goddess),
xii. 607*.

Ara Pacis Augusts, i. 349"-350*.

Arapaho, art and rehgion, i.
825*", 831", buU-roarer, ii.
890" (note), charms and
amulets, iii. 404*, chieftain-
ship, vii. 814*, ' Crow Dance,'
iv. 782*, disposal of the dead,
iv. 422", viii. 864", dreams,
X. 373*, dwarfs, v. 124*",
684", heroes and hero-gods,
vi. 637", 640*, mountain-
burial, iv. 422", viii. 864",
owl, X. 367". peyote rite. ix.
815*", phallism, ix. 823*",
philosophy, ix. 845*, prayer,
X. 158"-159*, sand-painting,
i. 831", Sun-dance, ix. 823*",
X. 52"-53*, symboUsm, i.
825*".

Aeara (C. Amer. sun-god), iii.
307", 308*.

Aeatus of Soli, xi. 861* ; on
ages of the world, i. 193",
196*".

Abaucanians, i. 382", 383", 384*,
iii. 546"-549*; abode of the

blest, ii. 686*. animal pey-
chopomp, i. 494', ball game,
xii. 67*. blood-feud, ii. 723»,
calendar, iii. 69", cannib.iliHin,
iii. 202", 205", charms and
amulets, iii. 408*. chieftain-
ship. vii. 291*. 81 G»". con-
cubinage, iii. 810*", coemo-
gony, iii. 547", iv. i73»",
crimes and punish ments, vii.
816'', 'Icatli and (liM]x>6al of
the dead, iv. 435*, disease
and medicine, iv. 731*. ix. &>,
divination, x. 375", fear of
ghosts, i. 426*, feasting, v.
803*, funeral fea.st. iv. 435»,
future life, i. 380''-38l». iii.
548"-549», gods. iii. 547"".
guardian spirit, i. 433", im-
mortality, iii. 548"-549», in-
visibility of dead, vii. 406»,
invisibility of gods. vii. 405»,
liver, X. 375", marriage, v.
803*, MongoUan origin, i.
377*, music, ix. 6", b^'. 10»,
12", names, ix. 133*, Pam-
peans, ix. 596*-599», Pillan,
iii. 547*, iv. 173*", priesthood,
iii. 548*", X. 282", snakes
with human heads, xi. 410",
soul, iii. 548"-549*, spirits,
iii. 547"-548», state of the
dead, xi. 825", 827", Supreme
Being, iii. 547*, iv. 173*",
torture, vii. 816", totemism,
iii. 547", vampire, xii. 59ft",
wearing parts of animals, xi.
575*, widows, vii. 291*. wor-
ship and ritual, iii. 548*.

Aba Volcani, i. 349".

Abawaks, ii. 835*-836". vi. 451*;
abode of the blest, ii. 685",
686*. air-gods, i. 256", blood-
brotherhood with the dead,
xi. 6*, blood-feud. ii. 720",
charms, iii. 394*, chastity, iii.
480", children, v. 717", cir-
cumambulation, iv. 426",
cleanliness, iv. 737*, cos-
mogony, ii. 835*", iv. 171*,
couvade, ii. 636* (note),
creation myth, ii. 835",
demons and spirits, ii. 836»,
disposal of the dead. iv.
426", 438", 441", vii. 289",
fall mj^;h, v. 706", family, v.
717", 720*, flagellation, ii.
229", flood mvth, ii. 835*",
iv. 548*, gods," ii. 835"-836»,
inheritance, vii. 289". initia-
tion, ii. 835"-836», Jurupari,
ii. 835"-836», mother-right,
viii. 853*, mourning, iv. 438".
murder, xi. 6*, name of dead
tabu, iv. 441". origin of death,
v. 706", priesthood, ii. 836»",
rainbow, x. 372*, soul, xi.
727*, strangers, xi. 884",
tbeogony and ritual, ii. 835"-
836*. Tupan, ii. 83 6», twins,
xii. 497*.

Arawn (Celt, king of Elysium),
ii. 690", 69o». iii. 287*.

Arbd'a Turim (Jacob b. Asher),
viii. 100".

Abbela. Abbail, Ishtar-cult. ii.
309", 311", vii. 429», 430»,
oracles, ix. 72*.

36

ARBITRARINESS-ARBS

Arbitrariness, i. 6743' ; of God,

X. 228*.
Abbitration, i. 674!*-675*, xii.

443a-^48a ; in industry, v.

298''-299a, League of Nations,

xii. 688b-69la, and strikes,

xi. 897*, treaties, xii. 443*-

448*.
Aebiteation Boards, v. 298''-

299% xi. 897a.

D ARBOIS DE JuBAINVIIiLE, H., On

Amergin's verses, ii. 4:14^, on
Bress, viii. 634*, on bull-cult
(Celt. ), iii. 296^, on Cuchulainn.
iii. 293", on Dagda, iii. 283",
on Druids, v. 82", 83*", 87%
88*, on Elysium (Celt.), ii.
692*, on Fomorians, iii. 282",
on hospitality (Irish), vi.
799", on luchair and luchar-
bar, iii. 285", on Morrigan, iii.
286", on Picts, x. 4", 5", on
Tethra, iii. 282".

Arbousset, T., on Supreme Being
(Bantu), ii. 364%

Abbousset T., and F. Dattmas,
on spitting (Bechuana), xi.
101", on totemism (Banoku),
xii. 397a.

Arbra (Gold Coast tribe), god,
ix. 277".

Arbuda (Bud. hell), iv. 133", xi.
831 a, 854".

Abbttda (Vedic demon), xii. 610*.

Arcadia, Arcadians, animal-
headed gods, vi. 533", ani-
matism, vi. 400", art, i. 870",
holy hill, xii. 783", human
sacrifice, vi. 402*, 416", lyc-
anthropy, viii. 206", 214*, Pan-
cult, vi. 411", rain-making,
xii. 705", Zeus Lycjeus, vi.
402*, 416", viii. 206".

Arcadia (Sannazzaro), vi. 10*.

Arcadia (Sidney), vi. 10*.

Aecaditts, on Atargatis, ii. 1 67*.

Aecant Disciplina, i. 675*-676*.

Arcanum divinae sapientiae (en-
cyclical), ii. 896*.

Arc AS (Gr. ancestor), vi. 405".

Aecesilatts (Sceptic), i. 60*, xi.
228*; sensationalism, xi. 389*.

Arcesilaus (sculptor), ' Venus
Genetrix,' i. 871*.

Arch (architectural), English
Gothic, i. 712*, 714*-715*,
horse-shoe, i. 747'?-748*,
lancet, i. 751", Muhammadan,
i. 751*", ogee, i. 715*, pointed,
i. 712*, Roman, i. 767"-768*,
Shinto, i. 773*.

Aeoh of Orange, ii. 349".

Aboh of Tbajan (Beneventum),
i. 871*.

Abohabbot, i. 8".

Archaeological Survey, on Patna,
ix. 677".

Archaeology, i. 676*-677";
Biblical, ii. 600*", catacombs,
iii. 248"-249", Christian, iii.
248"-249", and OT criticism,
iv. 317"-318*, and religion,
ii. 14*.

Archangels, iv. 599" ; and
ameshji spentas, i. 384"-385",
795"-796*, Hebrew, iv. 599",
Zoroastrian, i. 384"-385",
795"-796*.

Archangel (province), demons
and spirits, iv. 625*, 627".

Archbishop, viii. 666" ; in ordina-
tion, ix. 544*, 545*. 546*, 548".

Archdeacon, viii. 667*" ; in
ordination, ix. 543", 545*,
547", 548", 549*", 550*", 551*.

Archelaus (Gr. poet), and
Socrates, xi. 665".

Aechelatts (Syrian bishop), xi.
317*; Christology, xi. 317*,
Disputation with Manes, xii.
171".

Archer, W., on vice, xi. 260".

Archer-Hind, R. D., on space
(in Plato), xi. 759".

Aechermus (of Chios), i. 867* ;
winged Victory, xii. 741".

Archiepiscopus Fatuorum (=Boy
Bishop), i. 10*.

Archilochus, and dithyramb, iv.
880*, heroization of, vi. 655",
on KTJKwv, xi. 513", on right-
eousness, X. 801".

Archimandrite, i. 8*.

Archinos, and amnesty, i. 392".

Architecture, i. 677*-774* ;
Achaemenian, i. 761*-763*,
iEgean, i. 677*-683", Ameri-
can, i. 683"-689*, Assam, iii.
44*, Assyro-Babylonian, i.
689a-692", xii. 242*, Bud-
dhist, i. 695*", iii. 42*-43", 44*,
341", vii. 214"-215", xii. 243*,
244", Burmese, iii. 42*-43",
xii. 244*, Byzantine, i. 701*-
704", Celtic, i. 692"-693",
Celto-Saxon, i. 705"-707*,
Chalukyan, i. 742*", Cham,
iii, 341", Chinese, i. 255*,
693"-696", 879", xii. 244*,
Christian, i. 696"-722", Con-
fucian, i. 694"-695*, Corin-
thian order, i. 730*-732",
769*", Doric order, i. 728"-
729", 768*", Dravidian, i.
741"-742*, Easter Island,
V. 132*", Egyptian, i, 722"-
726", xii. 241"-242*, EngUsh
Gothic, i. 707*-717", Etrus-
can and Early Itahc, i. 769",
863"-866", Gothic, i. 704"-
717", 850*-851*, Greek, i.
344", 726"-740*, xii. 242*",
Gupta, i. 741*", Hebrew, xii.
244"-245", Hindu, i. 740"-
743*, xii. 243*-244*, Indian,
i. 740"-743* (Hin.), 755*-
757* (Muh.), vii. 214"-215"
(Bud.), xii. 242"-244*, Indo-
Aryan, i. 741*", Ionic order,
i. 729"-730*, 769*, Irish
Romanesque, i. 838"-839*,
Italian, i. 863", Japanese, i.
773*", xii. 244*", Jewish, i.
743*-744», Kasmiri, i. 741",
Latin Christian, i. 697*-701*,
Mithraic, i. 744*-745", Moor-
ish, i. 747"-750", Muslim, i.
696* (China), 745"-757*, 763"-
764*, 874"-881», MusUm in
Syria and Egypt, i. 757*-
760*, viii. 903*, Nepalese, i.
741", ix. 322*, Ottoman, i.
753*-755», Parthian, i. 763*,
Persian, i. 760*-764*, 750"-
753*, Phoenician, i. 764*-
767", Pueblo, i. 379*, Renais-

sance, i. 717"-722*, Roman, i.
350*, 767"-772", xii. 242",
Romanesque, i. 705*", Sas-
anian, i. 763*", Seljuk, i. 763*,
Shinto, i. 773*", xii. 244*",
Slavic, i. 773"-774*, symbol-
ism, xii. 146* (Muh.), Taoist,
i. 695"-696*, Teutonic, i.
886"-888", temples, xii. 241"-
245", Tibetan, xii. 244".

Architrave (architecture), curva-
ture, i. 733"-735*, Doric, i.
729*, Ionic, i. 729".

Archives marocaines, on cult of
saints, viii. 883".

Archons, in Basilides' system, ii.
429", 430*".

Archontics, Archontici (Gnostic
sect), vi. 238*, ix. 500*", xi.
316".

Archytas (Pythagorean), ix. 320*,
X. 522* ; on body and soul,
ii. 769"-770a.

Arcot (North), architecture, i.
742*, swearing on sacred
stones, xi. 874".

Arctinus of Miletus, Aithiopis,
vi. 405*, 406", and heroiza-
tion, vi. 405*, on homicide,
vi. 406", X. 484*, on Penthesi-
leia, i. 371*.

Abdagh Chalice, i. 844*".

' Abdashir the Kayan,' i. 72*".

Abdashir ibn IMansue, preach
ing, ii. 331*, x. 223".

Abdashir IVIihraban (head of
Gabars in Yazd), vi. 154*.

Abdashir i. Papakan, Artakii-
shathr, Artashir, Arta-
xerxes, i. 774*", xi. 201* ;
and Avesta, i. 774*", ii. 267",
and idol-worship, vii. 1 54".

Ardea, Venus-cult, viii. 178".

ArdhanabI^a, ArdhanarI^vara
(Siva in androgynous form),
ii. 813*, vi. 701*, 702*, xi.
92" ; Dravidian cult, v. 5*,
Elephanta sculpture, v. 262*.

Abdhaphalakas (Jain sect), iv.
704".

Abdinis (Armenian sun-god), i.
793".

'Ard miftah an-nujum (Hermes),
xii. 90".

Ardraka, and Gosala, i. 264".

ArdvI Sura Anahita. — See
Anahita.

AB(E)A^a (Etruscan 'kpiaSva), v.
534*.

Abeg (Armen. month), iii. 70*".

Abeitos (Taino sacred dances),
i. 383*.

Abellius Fuscus, on supernatural
birth, X. 372".

Abendahronon (Huron), vi. 883*.

Aeeoi (Polyn. secret society), x.
107*, xi. 306" ; festivals, x.
107*, infanticide, xi. 306",
initiation, vii. 316", xi. 306",
origin, xi. 306".

Areopagitica (Milton), viii. 645*,
xii. 364*.

Areopagus (Gr. court), iv. 274",
ix. 470".

Aber (Ind. tribe), charms and
amulets, iii. 444"^45*.

Abes (Thracian god), i. 573",
577*, vi. 279", 764"-765*,

ARES-MAHREM— ARISTOTLE

37

xii. 695'>-C9ba; Aksum cult,
i. 57*^ and Amazons, i. STl"*,
in Grseco-Egyptian religion,
vi. 38P, in Homer, vi. 764"-
765*, Scythian cult, xi. 277^,
Teutonic cult, xii. 249^^,
Thracian cult, xii. 325i'-326»,
torch, xii. 390».

Aees-Mahrem (tribal god of
Aksuin), i. 57^.

Akesion (Delian month), iii. 108*.

Ajrethas, textual criticism, ii.
593".

Aeevobdians, Arevurdik
(Armen. sect), i. 806», vi. 427".

Aefak Mountains (New Guinea),
disposal of dead, ix. 351*.

Arg^us (Hittite god), vi. 725".

Arg.^us (Mt.), cave -dwellings, iii.
269", Hittite shrine, vi. 725".

Abgei (puppets), and human
sacrifice, vi. 860"-8Gla, Pone
Sublicius rite, ii. 848"-849", vi.
860"-86la.

Argentine, bells, vi. 317", charms
and amulets, iii. 408", dwarfs,
V. 124*, missions, viii. 724*
(Rom. Cath.), soul-animals, i.
493", water-demon, iv. 740*.

Argentinus (Rom. deity), x. 832".

Arges (Cyclops), vi. 197*.

Argimpasa (Scythian goddess), xi.
277".

Argives. honey in marriage rites,
vi. 770".

Argivus (=Argei), vi. 860".

Argon (gas), i. 298*.

Argonautica (Orphic), xii. 328".

Argument (Muslim), vii. 860*.

Argument from design, i. 613*,
614", xii. 224*", 230" ;
Aquinas, xii. 269", Darwin,
xii. 222", Hume, xii. 220",
Kant. xii. 279*", Leibniz, xii.
272"-273*, Plato, xii. 263"-
264*, Socrates, xii. 216",
Stoics, xii. 266*.

Argument from ignorance, in
heredity, vi. 608", 610".

Argyllshire, standing stones, xi.
879".

Argyropoulos, John (Humanist),
vi. 833*.

Argyrus, Isaac, on Easter (com-
putation), iii. 90*.

ArhaI Din ka Jhonpra (mosque
in Ajmer), i. 268".

Arhat, i. 774"-775", iv. ISO^^",
ix. 727*", xii. 311*; and
jlvanmukta, vii. 564*, Maha-
yana, viii. 334*, PaU, i. 774"-
775", righteousness, x. 778",
Sanskrit, i. 775", and suicide,
xii. 25".

Arhmn ( =Ahriman), i. 799".

Arhuacos (Colombia), cult, i. 382".

Ael — See Luria, Isaac.

Ariadne, Ariagne, and Aphro-
dite, viii. 1 69", ' Chorus of,' i.
146*.

Arianism, i. 775"-786", vi. 617*";
Albigenses, i. 277*-287", and
Ambrose of Milan, i. 373*",
374*". 375*, Athanasius and, ii.
168"-173", Christology,i.776*-
786", vii. 535*", 536*", 684*, xi.
702", Constantine and, iv.
79"-80*, Coptic Church, iv.

1 1 U*, councils concerning, iv.
193*, Egyptian, iv. II 6»,
Epiphany, v. 331 », and Eras-
tianism, v. 361 "-362*. Euno-
mianism, v. 575*-579*, intol-
erance, ix. 751", Kenosis, vii.
682*, 684*. Macedonianism,
viii. 225*-230*, Meletianism,
viii. 538*-539", Milton, viii.
646*, and Muhammadanism,
i. 278*. and Origen, i. 318",
processions, viii. 79", salva-
tion, xi. 702", Spirit (Holy),
xi. 797", subordinationism, xi.
702", 910", and Unitarianism,
xii. 522", 523*", 524*, 525",
526*, and Virgin Mary, viii.
476*, Waldenses, xii. 665".

Arianrhod (Celt, goddess), iii.
288", 289"-290»; and Lugh,
i. 332"-333*.

The Arian [Aryan] Witness to
Christianity (Banerjea), ii.
344"-345*.

Aribo Scholasticus, music, ix.
60".

Arichau (Ponape day), iii. 132*.

Ariels (Moabite), i. 351*.

Aries, xii. 51*".

'Arifs (=SufIs), viii. 898".

Arikara, asylum, ii. 161*. au-
sterities, iii. 741*, culture-
hero, vi. 637", ' earth lodges,'
i. 684", expiation, v. 636",
' medicine-lodge,' ii. 161*,
mother-right, viii. 852*, owl,
iii. 548*.

Ariki (New Zealand), cannibalism,
iii. 203*.

Arikute and Tamanduare (Tupi
mythical twins), iv. 173*.

Ariltha (Australian operation
complementary to circum-
cision), iii. 660*", 666".

Abiokh. — See Samuel of Ne-
hardea.

Arion of Lesbos, dithyramb, iv.
880*, 881*.

Aripi, Ademe (Bab. saint), xi.
73*.

Ari-roa (Maori day), iii. 133*.

Aristaios (Thessaiian deity), vi.
546*".

Aristarchus of Samos, i. 59".

Aristeas, drama, iv. 881".

Aristeas of Proconnesus
(Pythagorean), x. 524".

Aristeas, Letter of, allegory, i.
329*.

Aristenus, commentary on Greek
Church canons, vi. 427".

Aristides, ostracism, ix. 575*.

Aristides (Chr. apologist), on
ascension of Christ, ii. 155*, on
Christian worship, i. 776*, on
God, vi. 260*.

Aristides, Milesiaca, viii. 173".

Aristides Quintilianus, music,
ix. 37", 39*.

Aristippus (Cyrenaic), iv. 383"-
384*, V. 491*", xii. 46* ;
hedonism, iv. 383b-384*, v.
491*", vi. 567", sensationaUsm,
iv. 383", xi. 388*, and Soc-
rates, iv. 383", subjectivism,
xi. 908".

Aristo of Alexandria (Peri-
patetic), ix. 742*.

Aristo of Ceos (Peripatetic), ix.
741".

Aristo of Chios, xi. 861* ; on
Arcesilaa, i. 60», on practice
of virtue, ii. 85*.

Aeistobulcs, on Greek phil-
osophy's debt to Moses, ii.
99*, mysticism, ix. 109",
pantheism, ix. 616*.

Abistocles. — See Plato.

Aeistocles (2nd cent, a.d.), on
iEnesidemufl, li. 229", 230*,
on Megarics, viii. 522", on
Pyrrho of Elia. xi. 229*".

Aeistocles of Messbne (Peri-
patetic), ix. 742*.

Aristocracy (government), vi.
361*".

Aeistodemus, aiimia, ii. \^**>.

Aristoff, N. a., on Yakut, xii
826*.

Aeistomachus (healing hero), vi
553".

Aristophanes, on calendar, iii.
107»", censorship of plays,
iii. 305*, cosmogony, iv.
148", drama, iv. 870*, 882"-
883*, on Hecate's Suppers, vi.
567*, on Hesiod, vi. 668", on
hope, vi. 782*, influence on
rehgion, vi. 417", 418*. on
mysteries, v. 859", on old age,
ix. 471", on Orphism, ii 81»,
on Prodicus of Ceos, xi. 687",
and sophists, xi. 687", 692*.

Aristophon, on Pythagoreanism,
X. 520".

.(Vristotelianism, Aquinas, i. 656*,
658*, Arabian, xi. 244*".
Jewish, vii. 599*, 600»-(;04»
(•passim), viii. 341*, 342*-
343*, ix. 875"-877", Maim-
onides, viii. 341*, 342*-343»,
Muslim, V. 507*, ix. 879"-
880", xi. 244*", and Scholas-
ticism, xi. 244*", syncretism,
xii. 155".

Aristotle, i. 786"-791* ; on
abiogenesis, i. 25", on the
Absolute, i. 157*, on accide:it,
i. 63", 64*, on activity, ;.
83", ajtiology, i. 150*, on
AgathjTsians, vii. 888". on
ambition, i. 372*, on amnesty,
i. 392*", on Anaxiniander, vu.
415", 416*", on anger, i. 47." '.
on a priori, i. 045", x. 590 ',
Arabic translations, ii. 266*,
and association, ii. 144",
astronomy, xii. 96», 204^",
Averroes' commentaries, ii.
262", on axioms, ii. 280*",
281", on beauty, i. 154", ii.
444b_445a^ on being, ii. 4.W",
455*, on birth-customs (Celt.),
ii. 645*, on body and soul,
ii. 771*, on brain, ii. ■'^24*",
on bribery and corruption, iv.
123*", 124*", on causes, i. 156",
788*, on chance, i. 64". on
charity, iii. 375", on children,
iii. 539". 540*", on choice, i.
77", and common sense, iii-
727*", on concept, iii. 794',
on conscience, iv. 39"— 40*, on
consistencv, iv. 67", on con-
tinuity, iv. 92", 93*-95», on
cosmogony, iv. 149"-150», on

ARISTOXBNUS OF TARBNTUM— ARMENIA

courage, iv. 205''-206*, on
crimes and punishments, iv.
280*, xi. 550*, on demons, iv.
593", on desire, iv. 670^-671%
on doubt, iv. 865*, on drama,
iv. 867*, on dreams and
sleep, V. 28^-29*, vi. 543*,
dualism, v. 1 09^-11 0^, on
education, v. 188^, 189^, on
emotions, v. 283*", on Empe-
docles, v. 292b, 293*, on end,
V. 307*, on enemy, v. 308*,
on enthusiasm, v. 316", 317*,
on equity, v. 357''-358*, on
ethical discipline, v. 405",
ethics, i. 789"-790", v. 416*",
422*", 492"-493*, eudsemon-
ism, V. 571", evolution, v.
615"-616*, five elements, i.
155", on form, i. 157*, ii.
455*, on fortune, vi. 95", on
friendship, vi. 133", 134*,
I36"-137*, on gifts, vi. 211*,
on God, i. 788", vi. 282*",
viii. 817", 818*, 819*", ix.
658*, xii. 264*", on Golden
Rule, vi. 311", on the good, vi.
326", xii. 217", on govern-
ment, vi 360", 361*", 362",
363", on gratitude, vi. 391",
on guilt of animals, xi. 547"-
548*, on habit, vi. 466", on
happiness, ii. 677*, vi. 510*,
511*, 515*", viii. 25", 26*,
28*", 29*, xi. 365*, xii. 46*,
48*, on idea, vii. 82*-83", on
idleness, vii. 101"-102*, on
ignorance, vii. 104*, on im-
passibility of God, ix. 658*,
and individualism, vii. 220*,
and individuality, vii. 223*,
on inference, vii. 280*. 281",
on intellect, vii. 370"-371a,
371", 372*, and intellectualism
(ethical), vii. 373", on kind-
ness, vii. 707", on laws, vii.
847". 848", logic, i. 789", viii.
128*, 129", 130", 131*", on
lying, viii. 221*, on vmgnus
annus, i. 199", on marriage,
viii. 446", 447*, mean (doc-
trine of), viii. 510*, X. 529",
and Megarics, viii. 523*, on
moderation, viii. 762*", on
monarchy, vii. 715*, 715"-
716*, on murder, xi. 547", on
music, V. 317*, ix. 37", on
necessity, vii. 613*, neo-
Platonism, ix. 309*, on old
age, ix. 469", 471*, on ostra-
cism, ix. 574", 575*, pancal-
ism, ix. 599*, pantheism, ix.
615*, Peripatetics, ix. 739*-
742", on phallism, vi. 417*,
philosophy, i. 787"-790", ix.
862b-863", physiology, ii.
756*, on pity, x. 49*, on Plato,
X. 61*, politics, i. 790*", x.
99*", on power, x. 143"-144*,
on pre-existence, x. 237*, on
pride, x. 276*", on priest-
hood, X. 303", 304*, Prior
Analytics, viii. 129", on pro-
stitution, X. 404*, on proverbs,
X. 412*, psychology, i. 789*,
on Pythagoras, x. 521*", and
Pythagoreanism, x. 529", and
realism, x. 583", on reason, x.

594*, 597*, on reason and ex-
perience, X. 597*, on recollec-
tion, ii. 144", rhetoric, i. 790",
on riddle, x. 765", 766*, on
rights, X. 773", on righteous-
ness, X. 800", 803*", on salva-
tion, xi. 697", 698*", Scholas-
ticism, xi. 244*", 246", science,
i. 789", on slavery, xi. 616",
618*", on soiil, ii. 771*, x.
237*, xi. 741 "-742*, on space,
xi. 760*", on the State, ii.
251", on state of the dead,
xi. 833", on suicide, viii. 30",
xii. 30*, on summum bonum,
xii. 46*. 47"-48*, teleology,
xii. 217*", on temperance, xii.
235", on Thales, vii. 415*",
theism, xii. 264*", theory of
mind, viii. 656*, on time, xii.
344*, Topics, viii. 131", on
universality, xii. 535", 536*-
537*, on virtues, ii. 84", vi.
327*, viii. 153*, xi. 430", 682*,
on war, v. 308*, xii. 682*, on
wisdom, xii. 745*".

Aeistoxentjs of Takentum, ix.
740" ; on gods and demons,
iv. 593*, music, ix. 37", 38".
43", on Pythagoras, ii. 81",
X. 520"-52la, 521", 522*, on
Socrates, xi. 665".

Aristus (Sceptic), xi. 230*.

Aritts, i. 313*, 584", 776*", 782",
vi. 61 7*" ; and Alexander,
i. 777*", Arianism, i. 775"-
786", Christology, i. 318",
776*", iv. 116*, vi. 617", on
Trinity, i. 786*".

Aeitjs Didymus of Alexandria
(Neo-Pythagorean), ix. 320".

Ariya (Wa spirit), iii. 25".

Ariya (Buddhists of Pagan), iii.
39".

Ariya -Naya. — See Paticca-
Samuppada.

Ariyfom (Wa spirit), iii. 23*.

Arizo (Roro abode of souls), xi.
822*.

Arizona, Apache, i. 601*-603, art,
i. 827", 831", 832", art symbol-
ism, i. 826", bead-work, i.
827", bells, vi. 317*", calendar,
iii. 66*, cave-burial, iv. 421",
chff-dwellings, iii. 269*",
crystals, xi. 868", deluge, iv.
547*, disposal of the dead, iv.
421", 'dry-painting,' i. 831",
drinks, iv. 735", festivals, iii.
67*", Hopi, vi. 782*-789*,
houses, i. 683", 684*, 685*",
mosaics, i. 832", painting, i.
831", religiousness, i. 817*,
totemism, xii. 399".

Arjtjmand Banu Begam. — See
Mumtaz-1-Mahal.

Arjun, Arjan (Sikh guru), archi-
tecture, i. 399", 400*, Granth,
vi. 389".

Arjuna (Indian epic hero), ii.
698"-699*, vi. 661*; in
Assam, ii. 133", and Bhaga-
datta, ii. 133", in Bhagavad-
Gitd, ii. 535", and Bhisma,
ii. 92". on concentration, iii.
792*, epithets, ix. 165*, and
Indra, ii. 804", marriage, ii.
123*.

Ark, i. 791*-793", vii. 440* (note),
442", 443*, 447" (note), xii.
147*". 245*, 788", 789*, per-
sonification, ix. 802", symbol-
ism, xii. 147*".

'Ark of the Covenant,' i. 177*.

Arkadale, temple, xii. 256".

Arkansas, art, i. 829*", dancing,
X. 361*, pottery, i. 829*",
sacramental meal, x. 899*,
sun-temples, xii. 241*.

Arkhangelsky, motets, ix. 31*.

Arkona (town in Riigen), temple
of Svantovit, i. 773".

Arl^ng ( =Mikirs), viii. 628".

Armagh, Book of. — See Book of
Armagh.

Armaiti (Iran, goddess), vi. 292",
vh. 419"^50*, xii. 863*, 864*.

Arm-bone, as relic, x. 651*.

Armellini, Mariano, and cata-
combs, iii. 249*.

Armenia, Armenians, i. 793*-
807"; Ahriman, i. 799",
Ahura Mazda, i. 795*",
Amesha Spentas, i. 795"-
796*, Anahit, i. 415*, 797*",
architecture, i. 748*, 754*,
artificial brotherhood, ii.
857"-858*, ashes in rites, ii.
113*, ass sacrifice, i. 502*,
blood-covenant, ii. 857"-858*,
xii. 444", calendar, iii. 70*-
73*, 130*", Catholicism, i.
806"-807*, cave-dwellers, iii.
270*, changeling, iii. 362".
Christianity, i. 802"-807",
viii. 705*, 711", cock, iii. 695*,
commemoration of dead, i.
455", death and disposal of
dead, i. 800"-801*, xi. 575".
demons, i. 799", 806*", iii.
360", 362", viii. 865", dragon-
myth, xi. 408*, eclipses, x.
368", ethnology, ii. 119", evil
eye, i. 806", v. 610*, 615*,
festivals, i. 804"-805", iii.
72"-73*, V. 835*-836", fire-
worship, i. 796*". fravashi-
cult, i. 455", 799*", frog
superstition, i. 517*, funeral
customs, xi. 575", future life,
i. 800"-801*, games, vi. 169*,
knots as amulets, vii. 751*,
literature, vi. 4*. lycanthropy,
i. 532", viii. 209b-210*,
marriage rite, iv. 846*,
massacre of. i. 807", missions,
viii. 705", 711" (Chr.), 751*
(Zor.), Mithraism, i. 798"-
799*, monasteries, ii. 76",
Monophysitism, vi. 618*, viii.
816", monsters and chimeras,
i. 799"-800", mountain-spirits,
viii. 865", Muhammadanism,
i. 807*", nomads, ix. 664*,
orientation, x. 81", Paulician-
ism, vi. 616", ix. 695*, 696*",
697*", place-names, ix. 166",
prayers, i. 806", priesthood,
i. 801"-802*, Protestantism,
i. 807*, sin-eating, xi. 575*",
sun- and moon-worship, i.
797"-798*, threshold rite, iv.
846", Tishtrya. i. 798*",
Uniates, vii. 838", xii. 174",
Vannic, i. 793*-794", water-
cult, i. 796"-797*, wolf, i.

ARMENIAN BIBLE— ART

39

532a'>, worship, i. 801*-802a,
yazatas, i. 79«a-799'', Zoroas-
trianism, i. 794'^-802^, viii.
751», xi. 20P.

Armenian Bible, ii. 585*.

Armenian Catholic Chttkch, i.
806''-807a.

Armenian Church, i. 803a-806*' ;
abrenuntio, i. 40*, animal
sacrifices for dead, x. 213'',
baptism, i. 805^", Bible-
reading, ii. 602'>, burial, i.
805'', canon law, vii. 840'',
Christmas, iii. 605*, Confes-
sions, iii. 837''-838*, confirma-
tion, iv. 5*'', councils, i. 804*'',
Epiphany, v. 331*^, feet-
washing, V. 821*, festivals
and fasts, i. 804''-805''. v.
SSSa-SSe", 847", 848*", 849*,
851", 852", girdle, vi. 228",
Gregorian, i. 803a-806", laity,
vii. 769*, marriage, i. 805*,
Monophysitism, vi. 618*,
ordination, ix. 547"-548",
651", 552*, prayer for dead,
X. 211*", 213", prayer for
Virgin Mary, viii. 477*, 478*,
saints, i. 805"-806*, sects, i.
806*, superstitions, i. 806*",
unction, xii. 510", 511*, 512",
515", 516*, Uniates, vii. 838",
xii. 174, wearing parts of
animals, xi. 575*.

Armenian Synod (Rome, 1911),
vii. 838".

Armenopulos, Constantine,
Church law, vi. 427", Eexa-
biblos, vi. 427".

Abmilustrium (Rom. festival),
X. 826*.

Abminianism, Remonstrants, i.
807"-S16", X. 259", 877" ; and
Amyraldism, i. 404", 815"-
816*, Atonement, i. 809"-
810*, V. 646*", xi. 758", on
backsHding, ii. 319"-320*,
Biblical sciences, ii. 600*, and
Calvinism, i. 809*-811", ii.
319"-320*, X. 233*, 259*",
xii. 126*", 163*, and Calvin-
ism in Wales, ix. 393", and
Cambridge Platonists, iii.
168", and Canons of Dort, iii.
868*-870", conditionalism, i.
811"-812", Confessions, iii.
868*-870", 883*", 885b-886",
conversion, i. 810*-811*,
covenant idea, iv. 217*, and
depravity, i. 810*, Eucharist,
V. 564*, final perseverance, i.
811*", and imputation, vii.
182", Infralapsarians, i. 808*,
and Lutheranism, i. 405*,
man. i. 812*", and Methodism,
iii. 886*", Neonomianism, i.
810", perfection, ix. 732*;
perseverance, i. 811*", ii.
319"-320*, ix. 769", pre-
destination, i. 809", X. 233*,
prevenient grace, i. 810*",
sin, i. 812*, Supralapsarians,
i. 808*, sjTiergism, xii. 162*",
163*, and toleration, i. 813*",
universalism, xii. 529".

Arminitjs, James, Jakob Har-
mensen, van herman, or
Veteraquinas, i. 808*, 809*.

Armorica, tonsure, xii. 386".

Arm-rino, in divination (Solomon
Islands), xi. 684".

Army of St. Dominic, x. 699".

Arnaknagsak, Sedna (Eskimo
deity), v. 394*", xi. 82o», 883*.

ArnAm-kethe (Mikir god), viii.
629", 630*.

Abnam-paro (Mikir god), viii.
629", 630*.

Arnaud, Henri, and Waldenses,
xii. 671*".

Arnauld, Ang^lique, Jansenism,
vii. 477".

Arnauld, Antoine, Jansenism,
vii. 477"-479".

Arndt, Johann, and pietism,
X. 7*.

Arnobius, on annihilation, i.
547", on Attis legend, ii. 217",
on Christianity in China, viii.
705", on Christmas, iii. 601*",
on conditional immortality,
iii. 823*, 825*, on gods
(Etruscan), v. 535*, on Greek
religion, vi. 394*, on incense,
vii. 205", on indigitamenta, vii.
218*, on invocation, vii. 413",
on miracle, viii. 687*, on
missions (Chr.), viii. 705*", on
mutilations, ix. 63*", on prayer
for dead, x. 210", 211*, sensa-
tionahsm, xi. 389", on Simon
Magus, xi. 515", on slavery,
xi. 603", on stone-worship, xi.
871*, on typology, xii. 502*.

Arnold of Brescia, vi. 620" ;
and Abelard, i. 16*", 17*",
Amoldists, vi. 620", and
Waldenses, xii. 666".

Arnold of Citeaux, and Cathari,
i. 283*", 284", 285", on sack
of Beziers, i. 283", ix. 752".

Arnold of Villanova, alchemy,
t. 294".

Arnold, Gottfried, pietism, x.
9*.

Arnold, Matthew, and culture,
iv. 361*", on Emerson, v.
282", on ' the good,' xii. 45*,
on Heine, vi. 589*, on miracle,
viii. 686", on repentance, x.
733".

Arnold, S. (composer), ix. 24".

Arnoldists, vi. 620", xi. 321*;
and Waldenses, xii. 666", 667*.

Abo (Oil River secret society), ix.
290*.

Aroh (Ibo god), ix. 280*.

Aroxg (Micronesian god), ii. 242".

Aroni (Yoruba god), ix. 280*,
284*.

Aro-puki (Ponape day), iii. 132*.

Arouet, Fran(;ois AIarie. — See
Voltaire.

Arre (Ponape day), iii. 132*.

Arrephoria, Hersepuoria (Gr.
festival), i. 226*, v. 857";
mystery rites, ix. 79*.

Arrest (Greek), iv. 277".

Arretophobia (= Arrephoria),
snake-images at, xi. 406*.

Arria, suicide, xii. 32*.

Aeeian, on chivalry, iii. 565",
on communion with deity
(Celt.), iii. 748", on marriage
(Pers.), viii. 459*, on super-
natural birth, X. 372".

Abbichinaoa (Spain), dolmen, xi
879*.

Arrows, medicine (Cheyenne) iii
513".

Arrows, poisoned (Bushman)
xii. 205".

Arrow-beu (Hindu), ii. 92''.

Arrow-dance (Vedda). i. 8l«='.

Arkow-ueads, as amuleti^, vi
112*.

Absa (Ben), and Jewish musir,
ix. 51".

Absacids, and Jadaism, ix. G38»-
640*.

Absenians (party in Gr. Orth.
Church), vi. 427*.

Ars^nios (Gr. monk), revision of
Russian liturgy, xi. 335*.

Absenius, Synopsis of Canon Law.
viii. 839".

Arsinoe (Egyp. deified queen), vi.
650*".

Arsinoeion (Samothrace), i. 739".

Arslan Tepe, Hittite sculpture,
vi. 725".

Abslan-zon (Buriat mythical lion),
iii. 10*.

Ars Magna (Raymond Lull), viii.
194", 196*.

Ara Memorandi, ii. 599", 609*.

Arson (Welsh), iv. 266".

Ab§ta, AbStat (Iran. god), i. 71*''.

Arsu (Palmyrene deity), ix. 594».

Art, i. 817*-888" ; Abyssinian, i.
161*, /Egean, i. 141»-148*
{passim), African, i. 824», xii.
205"-206», Aleut, i. 3fJ3^
American, i. 822"-823", 825"
826*, 826"-827*, 827'^-«33\
ancestor-cult and, i. 826"',
animals in, i. 485*, a priin-i
in, i. 650", Assyro-Babvlonian,
i. 833*-837*, xi. 383'*, Aus-
tralian, i. 822*", Bambino,
ii. 341"-343", Bible and, ii.
606*, 613"-615", broad view,
i. 854"-856*, Buddhist, i.
369*-370a (Amaravati), vi.
497", 533*, vii. 214"-216*
(Ind.), 494" {Jatakas), 49.1"
(Java), viii. 143*", xi. 482*
(Siam), Bushman, i. 824*. xii.
205"-206», Celtic, i. 837*-846».
Centaur in, iii. 306*", Charitos
in, iii. 372", 373*", cherubim in.
iii. 513*, Chinese, i. 879"-8S0*,
Christ in, i. 846*. 847«". 852*.
855*", 857", 858*. v. SltJ*.
Christian, i. 845*-859". 860»-
861" (MSS.), 874*" (and ilith-
raic), ii. 341 "-343" (Bambino),
iv. 457*, vi. 492", 497*", 490*.
533*", xii. 769*. and Christian
ideal, vii. 909", controversy
between East and \\est. i.
848*", definition, L 845*", and
devotion (Chr.). xii. 76'.»».
dramatic, i. 817"-818", early
European, i. 568*", 821*-822»,
Easter Island, v. 132"-13:i»,
Egyptian, i. 825*, 862*-863».
V. 242'', Eskimo, v. 393",
ethical instruction in, i. 820"-
821*, Etruscan and Early
Itahc, i. 863"-866". feet-
washing by Christ, v. 81 6»,
Gandhara, i. 369"-3T0*, Ger-
man and Flemish, i. 852"-

40

ART— ARTICLES

853a, Goethe, vi. 309*^, Graeco-
Buddhist, i. SBQ^-STOa, Greek,
i. 866^-871*, vi. 412a-413a,
420*'', guardian spirits and,
i. 825»>-826», Haida, vi. 472a»',
hands in, vi. 492f , 497*^, 499*,
Hindu, i. 740''-743a, xi. 41 9^,
idolatry and, i. 848*^, Indian,
i. 369a-370a, 740'>-743a, viii.
143at>, ix. 678», xi. 41 9*, Isis
in, vii. 436*, ItaUan, i. 861 "-
852b, 863i>-866a, Japanese, i.
886ai>, Jatakas in, vii. 494»>,
Jewish, i. 871''-872a, lotus in,
i. 825*. viii. 143*'', magic and,
i. 824''-825a, Malay Penin-
sula, i. 824'', Melanesian and
Polynesian, i. 825", 826*",
Mithraic, i. 872*-874'', in
monasteries, i. 848''-850*,
monsters in, viii. 826'', Mu-
hammadan, i. 874''-881*, viii.
903* (Egypt), and mythology,
i. 868'''' (Gr.), narrow view,
i. 854", ' Nazarenes,' i. 856*",
New Britain and New Ire-
land, ix. 338*, New Caledonia,
ix. 338", New Guinea, i. 825",
826*, nimbus, vi. 533*, origins,
i. 817*-821a, Patna, ix. 678*,
Persian, i. 881*-884*, 876"-
878*, and personification, ix.
787"-788* (Egyp.), Phoeni-
cian, i. 884»-886*, pictorial,
i. 818"-819", pre-Raphaelite,
i. 856"-857", primitive, i.
821a-823", 823"-827*, pro-
pitiation in, i. 819"-820",
Puritanism and, x. 514*",
Reformation and, i. 853"-
854*, and religion, i. 825*-
827* (prim.), 878* (Muh.),
vi. 4r2*-413*, 420*" (Gr.), ix.
362" (Nicobar), Roman, i.
871*, and self-expression, xi.
358", Semitic, xi. 382"-383*,
Shinto, i. 886*", Siamese, xi.
481", 482*, Slavic, i. 773"-774*,
snake in, xi. 419* (Hin.), sym-
boUsm, i. 826"-827* (Amer.),
847"-848*, 849"-850* (Chr.),
862* (Egyp.), vi. 492" (Chr.),
xii. 144" (Jew.), Teutonic, i.
886"-888", Theophilus on, i.
848", 849*", Tibetan, xii.
244", Tolstoy on, xii. 372",
totemism and, i. 825", Trinity
in, vi. 533", Turkish, i. 878*-
879", veiled hands in, vi.
499*, wings, xii. 740"-742*.

Aet (Avestan day of month), iii.
128".

*Abt for art's sake,' i. 154",
vii. 909".

Art in Manttscripts, Christian,
i. 860*-861", Jewish, i. 872*.

Arta (=:Asha), xii. 863*, 863"-
864*.

Arta, Bridge of, foundation-
rites, ii. 850", vi. 114*.

A TAios (Celt, bear-god T), iii.
296".

Arta-i-Vlraj Ndmak, viii. 104",
xi. 61", 847"-849*; on
abandonment of infants, i.
7", on ages of the world, i.
209*, on Ardashir i., i. 774*,
and Dante, xi. 848*", on

descent to Hades, iv. 649", on
filial obedience, v. 746*, ix.
474*, on heaven, xi. 848", on
hell, V. 746*, ix. 474*, xi.
565*", 848*", on hospitality,
vi. 813*, on idol-worship,
vii. 154", on punishment in
heU, V. 746*, ix. 474*, xi.
565*", on purgatory, xi. 848"-
849*, on state of the dead,
xi. 847"-849*.

Artakhshathr, Aetashir. — See
Ardashir, Artaxerxes.

ArtavahiSt (Avestan day and
■ month), iii. 128", 129*.

Artavazd (Armen. mythical
prince), and end of world, i.
801*.

Artaxerxes i. Longimanus, and
Israel, vii. 454*".

Artaxerxes i. Papakan. — See
Ardashir i.

Artaxerxes n. Mnbmon, i. 72*";
Anahita-cult, i. 414", 415*,
apaddna at Susa, i. 762",
tomb, i. 762*.

Artaxerxes ni. Ochus, i. 72*" ;
palace, i. 762*, tomb, i. 762*.

Aetega (Bantu), milking rules,
ix. 667", women, ix. 667".

Artemidorus, on dreams in
heaUng, vi. 543*", on heaUng
and heahng-gods, vi. 543*",
549", Oneirocritica, v. 35*.

Artemis, ii. 38*, vi. 279", 280*,
547"-548* ; altar at Ephesus,
i. 344", and Amazons, i. 371*",
as amphictyonic deity, i.
397", Artemisia, vi. 547"-
548*, and Bast, vi. 381", as
bear-goddess, i. 504*, ii. 38*,
and birth, ii. 648*, as buU-
goddess, i. 508*, eunuch
priests, v. 580", firstfruits,
vi. 46", in Graeco-Egyptian
religion, vi. 381", as healing
goddess. vi. 547"-548*,
images, vii. 1 35", 1 36", 1 37*, ix.
493*, xi. 870", propitiation,
X. 398*, temple at Ephesus, i.
729", 737*, Thracian cult,
i. 229", xii. 329", torch, xii.
390*, votive oft'erings, xii.
641", 642*", vows, xii. 652",
wings, xii. 741*.

Artemis Braueonia, and bear, i.
504*, and birth, ii. 648*, and
human sacrifice, i. 517*, and
totemism, xii. 404".

Artemis Calliste, and totemism,
xii. 404".

Artemis Efrynome, i. 51 5*.

Artemis Hymnia, priestess, x.
304".

Artemisia, vi. 547"-548*.

Artemision (Delian month), iii.
108*.

Artemisios (Macedonian month),
iii. 108*.

Artemis Laphria, i. 504*.

Artemis Patroa, image, ix. 493*.

Artemis Peegaia, priestess, x.
304*.

Artemis Tattropolos, i. 508* ;
and Anahita, i. 415", tauro-
boliutn, xii. 214".

Artemis Teiclaria, human sacri-
fice, vi. 402*.

Aetemonites, textual criticism,
ii. 593*.

Arthasdstra, on fate, v. 791", on
marriage, viii. 450*, 452",
454".

Arihour and Merlin, viii. 570*.

Arthur, ii. l*-7*, iii. 291*" ; and
Avallon, ii. 690", 691*, in
Chronicles, ii. 4"-5", Court,
ii. 4*", 5*, in Cymric tradition,
ii. 2*-4", and magic cauldron,
ii. 690", 694*, in Romances,
ii. 5"-6".

Arthur and Oorlagon, lycanthropy,
viii. 209".

Arthurian Cycle, ii. l*-7*, iii.
291*--292*, vi. 8".

' Arthur's Throne,' ii. 4".

Articles or Admonitions of the
Synod of Bern (1532), iii.
858".

' Articles of association ' (Bud-
dhist), vii. 827*.

Articles, Eleven (Anglican, 1559),
iii. 854*.

Articles of the Faith (Presby-
terian, 1890), iii. 878*"; on
election, iii. 878*".

Articles of Faith (Universal Bap-
tist, 1790), universahsm, xii.
534*.

Articles (Fifteen Test) of Bishop
Gardiner (1655), iii. 854*.

Articles (Fifteen) of the Marburg
Conference (1529), iii. 845",
on Eucharist, iii. 845".

Articles, Five (Anghcan, 1558), iii.
854*.

Articles (Five) of the Remonstrance,
i. 808".

Articles (Forty-six) of Somerset
(1656), iii. 882*.

Articles, Forty-three (Danish, 1630),
iii. 850*.

Articles, Forty-two (Anglican,
1551-53), iii. 852*-854" ; on
Church, iii. 853*, on election,
iii. 853*", on good works, iii.
853*, on justification, iii.
863*, on original sin, iii. 853*,
on sacraments, iii. 853*, on
Scripture, iii. 853*, on uni-
versahsm, xii. 531".

Articles (Four) of Prague, vi. 887".

Articles, Nine Lambeth (1595), iii.
855".

Articles, Nineteen (Canadian
Presbyterian, Congrega-
tionalist, and Methodist
Churches, 1904-08), iii. 880"-
881*.

Articles of the Palatine Union
(1818), iii. 867".

Articles of Religion. Irish (19 Irish
Articles), iii. 855"-856* ; on
cehbacy, iii. 275".

Articles of Schmalkald (1537), iii.
847"-848*, viii. 203*"; on
discipline, iv. 719*, on
Eucharist, iii. 847"-848», on
justification by faith, iii.
847", on Mass, iii. 847", on
papacy, i. 581", on transub-
stantiation, iii. 847"-848*.

Articles, Seven, of 1617 (Amer.
Congregational), iii. 884*.

Articles, Seventeen (Amer. Angli-
can, 1799-1801), iii. 856" ; on

ARTICLES— ARYA SAMAJ

41

consecration of bishops, iii.
856'', on magistrate, iii. 850".

Articles (Sevenieen) of Schwabach
(1529), iii. 845".

Articles, Six (of Henry vm.), on
concubinage, iii. SIS**.

Articles (Sixty-seven) of Zurich
(1523), iii. 857b-858a; pre-
face, xii. 875", Zwingli and,
xii. 874», 875".

Articles, Ten (Anglican, 1536),
iii. 851*", V. 569" ; on
baptism, iii. 851", on Euchar-
ist, iii. 851", on images, iii.
851", on justification, iii.
851", on original sin, iii. 851",
on penance, iii. 851", on
prayer for the departed, iii.
851", on rites, iii. 851", on
saints, iii. 851".

Articles, Thirteen (Anglican), iii.
852».

Articles (Thirteen) of Creed
(Jewish), iv. 246''" ; on God,
iv. 246*. on Messiah, iv. 246*,
on Moses, iv. 246*, on pro-
phecy, iv. 246*, on T6rah,
iv. 246*.

Articles, Thirty-five (American,
1875), iii. 857*.

Articles, Thirty-nine (Anglican,
1538-62), iii. 646", 852*-
855*, iv. 841* ; on Christ's
descent to Hades, iii. 854",
iv. 658*, on Chiirch, iii. 854",
on discipline, iv. 719", on
Eucharist, iii. 854", v. 569"-
570*, on God, vi. 265*, on
invocation of Saints, xi. 51",
Methodism and, iii. 886*,
on sacraments, x. 914*, on
Scripture, vii. 263*", xii.
414*, and tradition, xii.
414*.

Articles, Thirty -nine (German
States), iii. 805*.

Articles, Three (Anglican, 1583).
iii. 855*.

Articles, Three (Chin.), vii. 831*.

Articles of T organ (1530), iii. 845".

Articles (Twelve) at Erdod (1545),
iii. 850*".

Articles, Tiventy-five (Amer. Metho-
dist Episcopal, 1784), iii.
886*.

Articles, Twenty-four Latin
(Anglican, 1559), iii. 854*.

Articles, Twenty-one (Jan Matthys,
1533), iii. 881".

Articles of War (Salvation Army,
1878), iii. 887*".

Articulate speech, i. 570"-571*.

Artificial brotherhood. — See
Brotherhood (aktificl\.l).

Artificial holiness, vi. 736*.

Artio (Celt, bear-goddess), iii.
280", 296" ; Berae statuette,
i. 504*.

' Artistic epics ' (Hindu), viii.
111*.

Art-izakra (Basque planet Venus),
ii. 436*.

ARTOTYRiTiE (nickname of Mon-
tanists), viii. 830", xi. 317".

Aet-Toyon-Aga (Yakut sky-god),
xii. 828*.

Artttacos (branch of Chibchas),
iii. 514".

Aru IsLANoa. — See Aaru Archi-
pelago.

Aruacs (S. Amer.), mother-right,
viii. 853*.

'Arukh (Nathan b. Jehiel of
Rome), viii. 100*.

Aruns (Cross River tribe), god,
ix. 280".

Arunakabat (Ind. demon), ii.
552*.

Arunandi Siva AoniKYA, on
giva, xi. 96*.

Aruneya Upanisad, on dsramas,
ii. 130".

Arunta, adultery, i. 123", al-
cheringa, i. 298*", xi. 804*",
All-Father, vi. 245*, 246*",
animal-god, i. 490", ant, i.
501", artificial brotherhood,
ii. 867", 869", ashes in
mourning, ii. 113", asylum,
ii. 161*, birth customs, ii.
638*, 642*, V. 760*, x. 242*,
blood, ii. 716*, buU-roarer,
ii. 889*", 890", charms and
amulets, iii. 396", churinga,
iv. 366", vii. 291", ix. 179"-
180*, X. 651*, circumcision,
iii. 660", 668*, x. 97*, custom,
vii. 808"-809*, 812", dancing,
X. 360*, 361*", death myth,
iv. 412", dress, v. 44", drink-
ing, V. 77*, 78*, eating the
god, V. 138*, eating totem,
X. 900*", ertnatulunga, ii.
161*, xii. 238", fairies, v.
686", family, v. 718", fasting,
V. 760*, fire - making, vi. 26",
first-born, vi. 34", food for
the dead, vi. 67", girdle, vi.
229", God, vi. 245*, 246*",
hoUness, vi. 736", hunting
rites, vi. 878", inheritance,
vii. 291", 292*, 294*, viii.
854*, law, vii. 808"-809*,
812", magic, vi. 878", viii.
249*, moon, xii. 63*, mountain
spirits, viii. 865*, mourning,
ii. 113", mythical past, i.
298*", name tabu, ix. 179"-
180*. nose-piercing, ix. 397*,
pointing sticks, xi. 811",
poles (sacred), x. 97*, puberty,
X. 441", 442*, reincarnation
of ancestors, i. 429", xii. 428"-
429*, rain-making, x. 361*,
561*", 563*, rehcs, x. 651*,
sacrilege, iv. 254*, salutations,
xi. 104*", serpent belief, i.
526", sodomy, xi. 673"-674*,
spirit children, xi. 804*",
stars, xii. 63", 64*, strangers,
iii. 396", sun and moon, viii.
49", tabu, vi. 736", totemism,
ii. 248*, iv. 254*, 365", v.
138*, X. 561*", 900*", xi. 4*,
xii. 396*, 400*", 705", trans-
migration, xii. 428"-i29*,
twins, xii. 492", 497*, virgin
birth, xii. 624*, war-dance,
X. 360*, water-totems, x.
561*", xii. 705", widows, vii.
294*, women as property,
vii. 291*, writing, iv. 366".

Aeupaloka (Bud. heaven), xi.
833*.

Arupya (Bud. immaterial sphere),
iv. 136"-137*.

Arcru (Bab. goddesB), ii. ftia";
in Gilgamesh Epic, ii. 315''.

'ARisiYYAn, Salamiyyah (.Muh.
religious order), i. 12", x. 7J4».

Arl'vas, images, vii. 144».

Aruvelu (division of Bmartas),
li. 631".

Arval Brothers, ii. 7*-tl", 43",
X. 326*, S24*, 82f5», 838»,
841*", xii. 812"; .Ir/a, x. 841»",
anointing of image, i. 553",
crown, X. 829*, expiatory core-
monies, ii. 11*", V. 667"-668*,
vii. 414*, X. 841*. festival in
-May, ii. 8", 9"-ll», hvmns, ii.
8", 43", vii. 42", x. 826*. in-
scriptions, ii. 7"-><», invoca-
tion, vii. 413", 414*. prayer,
vii. 413", 414*. x. 200*.

Arvalus (Celt, god), iii. 292".

Aewe (Abyssinian mythical ser-
pent), i. 166*. xi. 411".

Aeyaman (Ind. sun-god), ii. 805*,
ix. 567", xii. 607".

ARYA-MULA-SARV ASTIVADA - KIK A-

YA (Bud. school), xi. 200*.

Aryans, i. 36"-37*, ii. ll"-57».
iii. 235*. 235"-236», vii. 49"-
50*, 51*, 53"-54»; ancestor-
worship, ii. 23»-31», Baby-
lonian influence, vi. 68S»-
689*, blood-feud, ii. 28"-29*,
49", 724*-725", burial, ii.
16»-19*, cremation, ii. 16»-
19», cross-roads, ii. 26»",
death and disposal of the
dead, ii. 16*-23*, divination,
ii. 54*-5.5", and Dravidians,
V. 21", ethics and morahty,
ii. 49*-52*, ethnology, ii.
119*", V. 591 "-592", fa"te, ii.
52*-55", feasts, ii. 47*-49»,
feasts for the dead, ii. 25*",
food for the dead, ii. 27*-28»,
funeral, ii. 28*", funeral feast,
ii. 20". 28", funeral procession,
ii. 20*", gifts to the dead, ii.
20"-23*, God (idea of), ii.
15*-16*, gods, ii. 31*-52»,
and Hittites, vi. 725". hospi-
tality, ii. 51»", and Iranians,
vi. 689*, vii. 418*", and
Jews, i. 593"-594», language,
viii. 106"-107*, magic, ii.
40*", 42", marriage after
death, ii. 22", 29*. viii. 431",
mourning, ii. 19"-20*. myth-
ology, ii. 39*-40», pillars and
posts, ii. 44"-45», prayer, ii.
40*-^2", priesthood, ii. 42"-
44", sacrifice, ii. 40»-42",
sky-gods. ii. 33*-52*, snake-
worship, ii. 24", state of the
dead. ii. 29*-31». stone-
worship, ii. 44", and Sfidras,
ii. 128*", temples, ii. 44"-47»,
transmigration, xii. 434"-
435*, tree-worship, ii. 4.5*-
47*, truth, ii. 50"-51*. widows,
iii. 481*. See also Greece,
India, Lithuanians, Old
Prussians, Romans,
Teutons.

Arya Patrika, on Arya Samij, ii.
60«".

Arya Samaj, ii. 57»-62v vi.
288*", 707"-708». viii. 740";
Dayanand Saraavati, ii. 57*-

42

ARYA-SARVASTIVADA— ASGARD

58», free love, ii. 60'', on God,

vi. 288*'', and pilgrimage, x.

26b-27a, salvation, xi. 136%

' Ten Principles,' ii. 583'b,

theology, ii. 60*'', United

Provinces of Agra and Oudh,

xii. 529*, Vedas (theory of), ii.

59^-60*, worship, ii. 61*".
Arya-saevastivada (Bud. school)

xi. 200*.
Aryasura, Jataka-mala, viii. 88*.
Aeyavalokite^vaea ( = Kwan-

yin), vii. 76-4*".
tArymes Prydein Fawr, viii. 567*.
Aryo-Dea VIDIANS, ii. 123*'', v. 1*.
Aey.s (Lake), lake-dwellings, vii.

776*.
Asa (king of Israel), vii. 442'',

burial, i. 446".
Asaba (Niger), birth-days, ii 664*,

double, iv. 856*, gods, ix. 280*,

lucky days, ii. 664*, music, ix.

6", secret society, ix. 290*,

strangers, xi. 890*.
al-Asadi, 'Umae b. Bilal, and

Bible, ix. 482i'^83*.
AsADu' llah, Mieza, of Tabeiz

('Dayyan'), ii. 301".
A^Ai (=^usain), iii. 345*.
Asa kl War (Nanak), vi. 390*.
AsALAM Chams (=Muh. Chams),

iii. 341".
AsALASAK (Muh. Cham Tuesday),

iii. 113*.
AsAN (=yASAN), iii. 345*.
A-Sand^; (Sudan), mourning, iv.

416*".
ASANOA, ii. 62*", viii. 88"-89*,

335"-336*; on dhydna, iv.

704*, Docetism, iv. 840*, and

Mahayana, viii. 88"-89*, 335"-

336*.
Asaph, musical gild, ix. 40".
A^APURNA (Ind. mother-goddess),

V. 7*, vi. 706* ; Charan cult,

ii. 554*, Hinglaj cult, vi. 716*,

image, xi. 872*, Rajput cult,

X. 566*.
AsAE. — See Osmis.
AsAE, Beidge of the. — See

BiFEOST.

AsAE-^APi (=Serapi8), i. 507*.
AsAE Mahal (' Relic House,'

Bijapur), X. 662*.
AsAS AND Vans (Scandinavian

deities), vi. 304".
AsATH (Cambodian month), iii.

111*.
AsAtha : MAT (Siam. month), iii.

136*.
A^A Vahista. — See Asha.
AsBRU. — See Bifeost.
Asbuey. Francis, Methodism

(U.S.A.), viii. 605*, 608*.
AscELiNUS (Friar), mission to

Tatars, x. 273".
Ascension and Assumption, ii.

151*-157".
Ascension of Christ, ii. 153*-

157", viii. 683"; and Resur-
rection, ii. 155*".
Ascension Day, ii. 155", v. 846"-

847*.
Ascension of Isaiah, ii. 151" ; on

Ascension of Christ, ii. 155*,

on Beliar, ii. 459*, demon-

ology, ii. 459*, iv. 601*,

eschatology, v. 381*.

Ascent of man, i. 190", 191"
(Chr.) 195" (Gr. and Rom.), v.
523* (ethnology).

Ascent of soul. Gnosticism, vi.
235", Mithraism, viii. 759*.

Asceticism, ii. 63*-lll*; Agapetse,
i. 177"-180*, Aghori, i. 210*-
213*, ii. 93", Ajivikas, i.
260*", 265*", AkaUs, ii. 94",
Alakhnamis, i. 276*-277*,
Alesandrianism, ii. 98"-99*,
and almsgiving, iii. 388*-
389" (Ind.), American, iii.
741*, in Apostolic Age, i.
630", asramas, ii. 128*-131",
Atits, ii. 194"-195*, auster-
ities, ii. 225"-235", Bairagis, ii.
94*, 337*", Bhagavad-Gitd, ii.
90*", Brahmacharis, ii. 93",
Brahman, ii. 801"-802", Bud-
dhist, ii. 69"-71", viii. 782*",
xii. 25*, Cappadocian the-
ology, iii. 212", Cathari, vi.
619*, Celtic, ii. 71"-73", Chai-
tanyites, ii. 94", Christian, i.
177b-180*, ii. 67*-69*, 71"-72a,
73"-80*, iii. 486", iv. 116*-
117", viii. 787*, ix. 215*, xii.
650*", and communion with
deity, iii. 737", 741*, Coptic
Church, iv. 1 1 6*-l 1 7", Culdees,
ii. 73*, Cynic, ii. 83*-84",
109*", Dandis, ii. 93*", Der-
vish, ii. 105*", iv. 64.1"-643",
disciplinary, ii. 64*, and dual-
ism, ii. 64*", ix. 215*, Eastern
Church, ii. 67"-68*, 78",
Ebionism, v. 142", Egyptian,
ii. 65*, 110*-111*, iv. 116*-
117", Empedocles, ii. 81"-82",
Encratites, v. 301*-302*,
Essenes, ii. 99*", v. 396"-
398", Eustathians, v. 598*,
fasting, V. 759*-771", Friends
of God, vi. 139*, Gnostic, vi.
237", 241*, Greek, ii. 65", 80*-
87", V. 496*", Greek Orthodox
Church, vi. 432", Halevi on,
vi. 479", ^asan al-Bagri, vi.
525*", $:asidim, ii. 97"-98*,
Hindu, i. 210*-213*, 276*-
277*, ii. 87"-96*, 128*-131",
337*", 801"-802", iii. 388*-
389", vi. 287*, x. 318*, 729*-
730", xii. 656*, 657*, Indian, i.
260*", 265*", ii. 65*", 194"-
195*, 801"-802", V. 497", 498*,
vii. 672"-673*, x. 713"-715*,
715b-716*, xi. 192*-193*, xii.
833"-835", Jain, v. 497", Jap-
anese, ii. 96*-97*, Jansenist,
X. 811", Jewish, ii. 65"-66*,
97*-99", xi. 144*", Kablr
Panthis, ii. 94", Kanphata
Yogis, xii. 833"-835", Kari-
lingls, vii. 672"-673*, Loyola,
viii. 188"-189*, Ma'arri, viii.
224", Madhvas, ii. 94*", viii.
234", and magic, viii. 281*
(Gr. and Rom.), 313"-314*,
315b-316* (Ved.), Mahdist,
viii. 338", 339*", Manicheean,
viii. 399*, 400", Manu, ii. 89*-
90*, and marriage, viii. 436*-
437* (Chr.), Mazdak, viii.
509", Men of God, viii. 545*,
Mexican, x. 718", and monas-
ticism, viii. 782*" (Bud.), 787*

(Chr.), Muhammadan, ii. 66"-
67* (note), 99"-105", iv. 641"-
643", V. 505*-506*, 507*, 509*,
vi. 525*", viii. 224", 338",
339*", xi. 65"-66*, 69"-70* (in
India), xii. 10"-11*, Neo-
Cynic, ii. 86*, Neo-Platonist,
ii. 86*-87*, 109", Neo-Pytha-
gorean, ii. 86*", ix. 321*, Nir-
malas, ii. 94", Orphic, ii. 80"-
81*, Paramahamsas, ii. 93",
pathological elements, ii. 63*,
and perfection, ix. 733"-734*
(Chr.), Persian, ii. 65*, 105"-
106", and pessimism, ix. 813"
(Ind.), Pharisees, ii. 98*",
Philo on, i. 311"-312*, philo-
sophical, ii. 104"-105* (Muh.),
and pilgrimage, x. 25" (Ind.),
Plato, ii. 82"-83*, Platonist,
xii. 47"-48*, Porphyry, ix.
317*, priesthood, x. 282*,
283*", primitive races, ii. 64"-
65*, 225"-235", Protestant, ii.
69*, 79*", Pythagorean, ii.
81*", Ramanandis, ii. 94*, x.
570*", renunciation, x. 728*-
730", rigorism, x. 811"-812*,
Rigveda, ii. 88*", Roman, ii.
106"-109", Roman CathoHc,
ii. 68*-69*, 78"-79*, Russian
Church, X. 868", gaivite, ii.
93*-94*, vi. 287*, xii. 833"-
835", and salvation, xi. 144*"
(Jew.), Sannyasi, ii. 93*", xi.
192*-193*, self- discipline, xi.
355"-356*, Semitic, ii. 110*-
111*, Sri Vai§navas, ii. 94*,
Stoic, ii. 84b-86*, 108"-109a,
SOfi, ii. 100*-104", xii. 10"-
11*, survival forms, ii. 63*",
symbolic forms, ii. 63", Thera-
peutse, xii. 315"-319*, Thra-
cian, xii. 330", Udtisis, ii. 94",
Upanisads, ii. 88"-89*, Vai?-
navite, ii. 94*", Vedic, viii.
313"-314*, 315"-316*, xii.
614", women, i. 177"-180*
(Agapetse), ii. 94"-95* (Ind.),
and Yoga, vi. 701", Yogis, ii.
93"-94*, xii. 833"-835b.

Asceticus (Euchite writing), v.
570", 571*.

AscHAM, Roger (Humanist), v.
173*, vi. 835*.

Ascit.^) (nickname of Montanists),
viii. 830".

Asclepiades of Bithynia,
atomic theory, ii. 199*, Epi-
cureanism, V. 325", sensation-
alism, xi. 389*.

AscLEPius. — See Asklepios.

Asclepius (Hermes Trismegistus),
vi. 627", 628*", viii. 277".

ASC0DEUGIT.aS, ASCODEUPIT.aE,

AscoDEUTi (nicknames of

Montanists), viii. 830", xi.

317".
Ascoli, art (Jew.), i. 871".
AscoNius, on advocatus, i. 139*.
AsEMON, i. 288".
Aset ( =:Isis), V. 246".
Asfar malwdse (Mandaean work),

viii. 381*.
AsGARD, AsGAETHE (Teut. abode

of gods), ii. 708", 709*, xii.

249*; bridge to, ii. 853"-

854*, chase, iv. 631".

ASGAYA GIGAGEI-ASIA

43

AsGAYA GiQAQEi (Cherokee god),
iii. 504».

AiouzAAi (=Aslikenaz), xi. 276''.

AsHA, AsHA Vauishta (Amesha
Spenta), i. 134*, 384^, 38G'', v.
51 3^, vi. 292b, viii. GP, ix.
647a, 866*, xii. 863^, 863>'-
864*.

A'SHA (Arab poet), and Christian-
ity, i. eSQ".

AsH-A, Ash, Ash-a-an (Sumerian
month), iii. 74''.

AsHAKKu (Bab. demon), ix. 801*,
X. 133".

'AsHASTNU (Jew. lesser confession),
iii. 830", V. 663a.

ASHANGO, lycanthropy, viii. 216",
strangers, vi. 200*, xi. 887*.

ASHANTi, adultery punishments,
i. 124*, ancestor-worship, ix.
288". asylum, ii. 161", 164*,
cannibalism, iii. 200*", 203*",
204", 205", vi. 558*, capital
punishment, iv. 251", con-
cubinage, iii. 811*, cross, iv.
327", death and disposal of
dead, iv. 429*, vi. 66", drink-
ing, V. 77*, drums, ix. 6*,
eating the heart, iii. 204",
vi. 558*, fall myth, v. 710",
food for the dead, vi. 66",
gods, ix. 277", head, vi. 534",
537*, human sacrifice, vi.
537*, inheritance, vii. 293*,
jaw-bones as trophies, vi.
534", viii. 870", lucky days,
iii. 65*, oath, ii. 164*, ix. 431*,
ordeal, ix. 508", orgy, ix.
557", personification, ix. 783*,
regalia, x. 633", 634", serpent-
worship, xi. 400", suicide, iv.
429*, teeth as necklaces, iii.
203*, vi. 534", trophies, iii.
203*, vi. 534", viii. 870".

AsHAEA.y-BiOHO (Yakut god), ii.
121*.

al-Ash'aei, Abu al-^asan 'AlI
iBN Isma'Il, ii. 111*-112",
xi. 455", xii. 116*"; on fate,
V. 795*", and al-Jubba i, ii.
lll^, and kaldm, vii. 638*, and
Mu'tazilah, xi. 455", philo-
sophy, ix. 883*, and Qur'dn,
ii. 616", and tradition, xii.
116*".

Ash'aeites, xii. 116*-117*; in
Africa (N.), viii. 881", al-
Baqilani, ii. 412*", and God,
vi. 300", 301", persecution, ix.
766", and sinlessness of pro-
phets, xi. 568*.

ASHBUENHAM PENTATEUCH, i. 860*.

Ashem-Vohu, ii. 268*, at death, iv.

502", in haoma ceremony, vi.

507", 508*", 509*", 510*.
AsHEE (tribe of Israel), vii.

440*.

ASHEE B. JeHIEL (YeHIEL),

preaching, x. 22 1 ", and science,
vii. 603", and Talmud, viii.
100", ■n-ill, iv. 46*.

ASHEEAH (Sem. goddess of fer-
tility), vi. 754".

'AsHEEAH, ii. 28G", vi. 678"-679*,
X. 51*", 92", 93*, 94*, xii.
237"; ^gean, i. 143"-144*,
Canaanite, iii. 186*", x. 94*,
as fertility goddess, vi. 754",

vii. 429", Hebrew, vii. 445", x.
94*", as Ishtar's symbol, vii,
429", 430*, and nvuiiibhhh,
viii. 487*, Phoenician, ix. 895",
X. 93*.

Ashes, ii. 112"-114" ; in ablutions,
ii. 112"-113*, in charms, iii.
446" (Ind.), of dead, ii. 113"-
114*, in disease and medicine,
ii. 11.3*, and ghosts, ii. 114*",
in mourning, ii. 113*", in
purification, x. 290" (lleb.),
worship, i. 796" (Armenian).

AsHi (yazata), on adultery, i. 134*.

AsHi (Rabbi), and Talmud, vii.
597".

AsHiBiKA (=Ajivikas), i. 268*.

AsHiNGYi (Burmese spirit), iii.
22".

AsHiE. — See Ashshur.

AsHiEA (Syrian dcity=Asherah),
xii. 166*.

AsHivis (=Zuiiis), animism, i.
535" (note).

AsHKANiANS. — See Aesacids.

ASHKENAZIM, vii. 605* ; liturgy,
xii. 806", prayer for the dead,
iv. 500*, Targum, vii. 596*,
women at funerals, iv. 499*.

Ashley, W. J., on monies pietatis,
xii. 552*.

Ashmadon (Jew. demon), ii. 655*.

ASHMOLE, Ell\s, alchemy, i. 296"-
297*, chemistry, i. 297*, free-
masonry, vi. 119", X. 857*, and
Rosicrucians, x. 857*.

Ash-mounds (Persian), ii. 114"-
115*.

AsHOCHiMi (California), cosmog-
ony, iii. 560", iv. 128*.

Asheaf (Muh. noble caste in
India), iii. 239*.

Asheaf (Bantu), milk, ix. 667",
women, ix. 667".

ASHSHUE, ASHUE, A§§UE, ASUE

(Sem. god), ii. 309", 313",
vi. 251*", ix. 250* ; as epony-
mous ancestor, ix. 801",
Hittite cult, vi. 725*, and
Ishtar, ix. 250*, Phoenician
cult, ix. 893", as sun-god, ix.
250*, as war-god, x. 885*",
xii. 699*, 701*, as water-god,
xii. 709".

AsHSHUR (city), Anu-cult, ii. 310",
Ashshur-cult, ii. 309", 313",
Ishtar-cult, vii. 429*, Ram-
man-cult, ii. 313*, temples, ii.
317".

Ashtaeoth.— See 'Ashtaet.

'Ashtaet, Ashtoeeth, Astaete,
ii. 115*-118* ; Ammonite
cult, i. 391 "-392*, and Aphro-
dite, ii. 116*, 117*, US*, and
bull, ii. 888*", Canaanite
cult, iii. 182*, Egyptian cult.
V. 250", Erek Hayim, i. 767*,
eunuch priests, v. 581*", as
fertility - goddess, ii. 11 6*.
hierodouloi, vi. 674"-675*, and
Ishtar, ii. 115*-116", vii.
428*. 429", 430", as love-
goddess, ii. 115"-116a, viii.
180"-181*, as maternity-god-
dess, ii. 116*, origin, ii. 115*",
Phoenician cult, ix. 892*, and
serpents, iii. 181", xi. 403",
sex and character, ii. 115"-

116", and Tammuz, i. 147»,
temples, i. 7(>5»", 767*, an
war-goddess, ii. 11 C»", wor-
ship, ii. 117»-li8».

'Ashtakt-Aphrodite, iL 116*
117», 118*.

'Asutaet-Ishtae, ii, IIS'-IIO'';
in art, ii. 1 1 6»".

Ashtoueth. — See 'Ashtaet.

'Asutoretu-Qakxaim, iL 117"
888".

Ashtottara^atanAmans, xi. 562".

Ash-tree, xii. 4.'j2", 453»", 450»" ;
Eddie, vi. 485", healing power,
iv. 748*. xii. 453", in magic,
xii. 452", in mj'thology, xii.
452". 453", Yggdrasil's, xii.
252".

Ashue. — See Ashsuue.

'Ashura (Muh. fast), v. 764*. xii.
118", Nusairi, ix. 419*, Sun-
nite and ShI'ah, xii. 118".

'Ashura (=Muharram), iii. 127*.

Ashuebanipal, ancestor-worship,
ii. 439*", art, i. 836", and bull
images (Bab.), i. 692", ii.
887"", confession, iii. 826"-
827*, and dreams, v. 33", 34*.
and Ishtar, i. 186". v. 33",
vii. 428", 429*, 430», 431 »".
432*, 433*, library, x. 163",
prayer, iii. 826"-827*. x.
160", 161", 163".

Ashuenasibpal n. (c. 1100 b.c),
architecture, i. 690*, in art,
i. 836*.

Ashurnasirpal (885-860 b.c).
Aimal-inscription, vi. 757*.
and Ishtar, i. 186", vii. 428",
431*", prayer, x. 160", on
priest, vi. 757*, on war, vi.
757*.

Ash Wednesday, xi. 477*".

Asi (Equatorial Africa), bound-
aries, vii. 790".

Asia, ii. 118*-124" ; animal-cult,
ii. 121"-122*, animism, ii.
121*-124", Attis, ii. 217*-
218*, Bamabite missions, ii.
421"-422», boat burial, xi.
472"-473*, cannibalism, iii.
198", 200", 201*. 202*. 206".
208*. charms and amtilets.
iii. 394", Christianity, ii. 421"-
422*, viii. 705"-706». 7u9".
713", 714*-722», Christmas,
iii. 604"-605*. divination, iv.
777", 778*, drums, v. 93", 94*.
emperor-worship, iii. 55*".
ethnology. u. 118»-120*.
foundation rites, vi. 114*.
Gilyaks. vi. 221"-226", gods,
ii. 120"-121", griffin, xii.
453". hand-implements, i.
567". human sacrifice, vi.
114*, hunting, vi. 874". kin-
ship, vii. 704*", Ivcanthropy,
viii. 209"-211", market, viii.
422". megaUthic monuments,
vii. 795*, xi. 880", Michael
churches, viii. 621*, missions,
ii. 421"-122» (Bamabite),
viii. 705"-706», 709" (cariy
Chr.). 713", 714»-722» (Pom.
Cath.), Mongols, viii. 806"-
808''. mother-right, viii. 854"-
855*. names, ix. 132*, pastoral
people, ix. 663*", personifica-

44

ASIA, CENTRAL-ASSAM

tion, ix. TQS*", Prester John,
X. 272b-274b, priesthood, x.
280^. 281*', regaUa, x. 637^,
relationship, vii. 704*^, relics,
X. 658''-662a, religions, ii.
120a-124b, rosaries, x. 847^
shamanism, ii. 120^ v. 93^
94a. Siberia, xi. 488''-496t>,
snake-worship, ii. 123^-124*,
soul-animals, i. 493'', stone
monuments, vii. 795*, xi.
880", storm -gods, xi. 882ab,
Tungus, xii. 473"-476*', Turks,
xii. 476"-483a, turtle, i. 530*,
twins, xii. 491*, 497*, umbrella,
X. 637", women, ix. 667",
Yakut, xii. 826^-829".

Asia, Central, Buddhism, v. 178*,
dress, ix. 664*, education
(Bud.), V. 178*, food, ix.
664", Manichaeism, viii. 401*",
monasticism (Bud.), viii.
801*", Muhammadanism, viii.
885*-888", pastoral people,
ix. 662*", 663", priesthood,
X. 284*, religion, ix. 666",
strangers, xi. 891*, temporary
marriage, viii. 423*, xi. 891*,
Turks, xii. 479"-480".

Asia, Eastern, animal names, i.
497*, bear oath, i. 504*,
cannibalism, iii. 202*, cattle,
i. 508"-509*, disease and
medicine, iv. 729", dress, v.
45*, drinking, v. 72", dwarfs,
V. 124*, knotted cords, vii.
748*, water-dragon, i. 501*.

Asia, Northern, bear rites, vi.
879*, dancing, i. 818*", dis-
ease and medicine, iv. 728",
divination, iv. 778*, drums,
V. 91", eating the heart, vi.
558", heads of animals, vi.
o37"-538*, hunting, vi. 879*,
inversion of sexual dress, v.
70*", lycanthropy, viii. 206*,
names, ix. 133*, nose-saluta-
tion, ix. 396", puppets, x.
446", shamanism, i. 818*",
Siberia, xi. 488"-496", re-
ligion, ix. 666", swan beliefs,
i. 529*, tongue in sacrifice,
xii. 385*.

Asia, Southern, animal-propitia-
tion, i. 488", umbrella, x. 6.34".

Asia, South Eastern, hunting,
vi. 875*, marriage, viii. 430",
regalia, x. 632", Sabbath, x.
885", 886*, 887", 889*.

Asia, Western, anointing kings,
vi. 757", Buddhist missions,
ii. 126", camel cult, i. 488*,
ethics and morality, v. 511",
512*.

Asia Minor, Amazons, i. 370"-
371", architecture, i. 753*-
755*, 6a'aZ-cult, ii. 294*-295",
calendar, iii. 108*, cave-
dwellings, iii. 269*, 269"-270*,
Christianity, i. 628*", viii.
743*, clifiE-dweUings, iii. 269*,
eating the heart, vi. 558",
eclipse, i. 492*, emperor-
worship, iii. 55", ethnology,
ii. 120*, head deformation,
vi. 540*, hierodouloi, vi. 677",
hieroi, vi. 676"-678*, horns
on houses, vi. 794", and

Indian art, i. 369"-370*,
Ishtar-cnlt, ix. 250", Kizil
Bash, vii. 744"-745", lycan-
thropy, viii. 210*, Msenads,
viii. 240*-241", missions
(Chr.), viii. 743*, Mithraism,
viii. 754*", monasticism, viii.
789*, Muhammadanism, viii.
906", pastoral people, ix. 662",
663*", 665", Paulicians, ix.
695*, 697*", peacock beliefs,
i. 524", priesthood, x. 303"
(note), 305", stone-worship, xi.
870*, taurobolium, xii. 214",
threshold rites, iv. 847", twin-
cult, xii. 498", woman, ix.
665".

Asia Minor Church, baptism,
ii. 391*, 1 Bible-readings, ii.
602*, episcopacy, v. 333*".

Asiak (Eskimo deity), v. 394".

Asiarch, iii. 55"-56*.

Asiatics, and America, i. 376*-
377*, X. 888*.

Asiatic Quarterly Review, on head-
hunting (Wild Was), iii. 27*.

Asiatic Researches, on Mai, viii.
344", 345*.

AsiCHCHHEDA (Bud. hell), xi. 830".

' AsiLE L60 Delibes ' (Paris), vi.
808*.

' AsrLB DES PETITS MilNAGES '

(Issy), vi. 807".

' AsILE PROTESTANT DE NAN-

terre,' vi. 807".

AsrPATTAVANA (Bud. hell), xi.
830*".

'AsIph (Heb. Feast of Ingather-
ing), V. 865*".

'AsiR (S. Arabia), temporary
marriage, viii. 470".

ASirvad, Paevand-ndmah (Iran,
marriage blessing), viii. 104",
455*", 456".

Asi Sangam Ghat, ii. 466".

AsIt (Sem. goddess), xii. 703*.

AsiTA. Kaladevala (Bud. saint),
xi. 50*.

Ask (Eddie ash), vi. 485".

ASKALON, Atargatis-cult, ii. 118*,
166*, 167*", temples, ii. 118*.

ASKARS (N. Africa), i. 160", ix.
662".

' Asking Festival ' (Eskimo), v.
899".

AsKLEPiADS, vi. 551*-552".

AsKLEPiEiA, vi. 542", 543", 544*",
550", 552*" ; Athens, vi. 552",
Trikka, vi. 550".

AsKLEPios (Gr. god of healing),
vi. 404", 418", 422", 543",
544*, 545*, 550*-552"; and
Apollo, vi. 550*-551*, dream-
oracles, iv. 798", vi. 543", 544*,
545*, 552*", in Graeco-Egyptian
religion, vi. 382", and Imhotep,
vi. 382", 650", and incubation,
iv. 798", vi. 543", 544*, 545*,
552*", and serpent, xi. 404*,
406", 409", 410*.

AsKos (Gr. giant), vi. 196*.

AsKR Yggdrasils. — See Ygg-
drasil's ash.

Asm AN (Avestan day of month),
iii. 128".

AsMOD.EUs (Heb. demon), iv.
600"-601*, viii. 302*, 303*;
and birth, ii. 655*.

As66 (Cambodian month), iii.
111*.

A^OKA, ii. 124"-127*; on ahimsa,
i. 231", on Ajivikas. i. 266*,
and Allahabad, i. 327*, and
Bodhi-tree, i. 599", vi. 184",
and Burma, iii. 38*", and
Central India, iii. 309", on
cosmical destruction, i. 188*,
Councils, iv. 183"-184", Delhi
Pillars, iv. 543*", Edicts, ii.
125", vii. 210*, xi. 7", ethics,
ii. 125", and Indian Buddhism,
vii. 210*, ix. 678*, Inscrip-
tions, ii. 125"-126*, viii. 196",
and Kapilavastu, vii. 660",
missions (Bud.), ii. 126^1",
viii. 700*, and Patna, ix.
678^, pilgrimage, x. 15', 16''',
PiUar Inscriptions, ii. 125"-
126^, iv. 543*", raiUng
(Gaya), vi. 184". and relics of
Buddha, ii. 885*, x. 659*,
Rock Edicts, ii. 125", vii.
210*, xi. 7", on sacrifice
(Bud.), xi. 7", stUpas, xi.
901"-902*, 902", and Tissa,
i. 599*, iii. 331", toleration,
ii. 126", xii. 361*.

A^OKASTAMl (Assam festival),
135*.

AspASiA, X. 406*.

AsPASius (Peripatetic), ix. 742*.

Aspects (astrological), xii. 53*-
54*.

.\spelenie (Old Prussian hearth-
goddess), ii. 34".

Aspiration, ii. 127*-128* ; and
ambition, i. 372*.

AsRA (Ind. water-goddess), iii.
314*.

AsRA (Ind. demon), iv. 603*.

A^RAMA, ii. 128*-131", vii. 361"-
362*, 677"-678*; and as-
ceticism, ii. 89*, 91", brahma-
chdri, ii. 129"-130*, grhastiia,
ii. 130*, post-Vedic. ii. 131*",
saiinyasi, ii. 130"-131*, vana-
prastha, ii. 130*", in Veda,
ii. 129*-! 31*.

Asrama Upanisad, on asramas, ii.
131*.

Airaniavdsika Parvan (book of
Mahabliarata), viii. 326".

Ass, i. 501"-502*; Silenoi, xi.
514*, Vedic, xii. 609".

AssAJi (disciple of Buddha), ii.
883*.

Assam, ii. 131"-138" ; Abor, i.
33*", agricultural tabus, viii.
501", Ahom, i. 234=^-237*,
Baidya, ii. 332", birth tabu,
X. 243*, Bodos, ii. 753"-755",
Buddhism, iii. 43"-44*,
cannibalism, iv. 481", con-
version, ii. 137"-138", vi.
700*, coronation, i. 555", cult
of divine mothers, vi. 707*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 418", 422", 423*,
425", 428*, 432*, 433", 480*",
481", 482*", 483*", death-
tabu, iv. 483", demons and
spirits, iii. 362*, iv. 607*,
dress, v. 45", drinking, v. 73*,
drums, v. 90*, eating totem,
X. 900", ethnology, ii. 132"-
133*, family, v. 719*. fasting.

ASSANYBH ARABS— ASTHYRTHET

45

V. 760», firstfruits, vi. 4:i'«,
food for the dead, iv. 428",
vi. 67", 68^ Gosain, vi. 332",
333a, harvest, vi. 524",
Hinduism, ii. 131'>-138", vi.
699", 700*, inversion of sexual
dress, v. 69', Khasis, vii.
690^-692", Lushais, viii.
197»-198a, magic, viii. 291",
Manipuris, viii. 402»-403»,
market, viii. 415*, 417",
marriage, viii. 451*, memorial
stones, xi. 873", metem-
psychosis, vi. 693", Mikirs,
viii. 628"-631*, IVIishmis, viii.
697*-698", missions, viii. 731*,
mother-right, v. 719*, viii.
854", Mundas, ix. 1*, Nagas,
ix. 123*-i2'5", oath, ix. 431*",
Oraons, ix. 501", Saktism, ii.
134*-135", serpent-worship,
xi. 413", state of the dead,
xi. 819", tabu, iv. 483", v.
760*, viii. 501", x. 243*, 887",
888*, thunderbolt, xi. 875"-
876*, tiger rites, v. 628",
transmigration, vi. 693", tree-
cult, xii. 452*, twins, xii. 495*,
Vai§navism, ii. 135"-137",
wake, iv. 418", water-spirits,
xii. 718".

AssANYEH Arabs, temporary
marriage, iii. 815*.

AsSARA Mazaash (Assyr. Ahura
Mazda), vii. 419*", xii. 863".

AssARANQHi Tengris (Buriat
spirits), iii. 5*.

Assassins, HashIhin (Muh. sect),
ii. 138"-141", iii. 225*, vii.
198*, xi. 454"-455*, 456"-
457*; in Bombay, ii. 790*,
IJasan Sabah, ii. 139*-140*, in
India, ii. 141", Khojas, ii.
141", 790*, in Persia, ii.
139*-140", 141", Rashid ad-
Din Sinan, ii. 141*", in Syria,
ii. 140", 141*".

' Assassins ' (Roman), vi. 219".

Assault, Greek, iv. 277", Irish,
iv. 266", 267", Parsi, iv. 294",
Welsh, iv. 266"-267*, 267'>.

AssEMANi, J. A., xii. 175*.

AssEMANi, J. S., xii. 175*; on
toleration (Muslim), xii. 367".

Assembly of the Clergy
(French), vi. 159* ; and Jan-
senism, vii. 478*".

Assembly op Vincennes, and
Gallicanism, vi. 157"

AssENA (Turks), xii. 479*.

' Assertions of Innocence (or
SiNLESSNESs).' — See ' Nega-
tive Confession.'

AssEURis (Buriat spirits), iii. 3*.

Assheton, John, and Unitarian-
ism, xii. 520*.

Assheton, R., on vitalism, viii. 7*.

Assi Khambha (Mahaban build-
ing), viii. 324"-325*.

Assimilation, and association, ii.
148", psychological, ii. 142*",
religious, ii. 142"-144*, sym-
pathetic, V. 69*".

Assm (Gold Coast), god, ix. 277".

AssiNiBOiA, Doukhobors, iv. 866*.

Assiniboins, xi. 576* ; abandon-
ment of aged, ix. 464*, bear-
worship, i. 554*, xi. 633*,

charms and amulets, iii. 403",
404*, expiation, v. 637*.
state of the dead, i. 493*, xi.
824", war charms, iii. 403",
404*.

Assist, pilgrimage, x. 21*, temple
of Minerva, i. 770".

Assizes of Jerusalem, iv, 347";
on duelling, v. 114", on ordeal,
ix. 533*.

' Associate of Heaven ' (title
of Chin, emperors), iii. 728"-
729*.

Associate Secession Congrega-
tion, tokens, xii. 359*.

Association, ii. 144*-151*, 216*" ;
assimilation, ii. 142*", Bain,
ii. 147"-148*, 335"-336a, xii.
563", and behef, ii. 461*.
brain centres, ii. 828", and
causality, iii. 265*, Condillac,
ii. 146*, and determinism,
vii. 905", Hartley, ii. 14.5"-
146*, Herbart, ii. 149*",
Hobbes, ii. 144"-145*, vi.
729", Hume, ii. 145", Kulpe,
ii. 150*, Laws of, ii. 144*",
Locke, ii. 145*, James Mill,
ii. 146"-147*, John Stuart
Mill, ii. 147*", Spencer, ii.
148*-149*, Stout, ii. 150"-
151*, Sully, ii. 150*", and
UtiHtarianism, xii. 559*",
560*, 563", Ward, ii. 150",
Wundt, ii. 149"-150*.

' Association of the Chapels '
(Liguori's foundation), viii.
67*.

' Association of Free Religious
Communities,' iv. 674"-675*.

Association for the Propaga-
tion OF the Faith, viii. 714*.

ASSOCIATIONIST SCHOOL, ii. 144"-

149* ; on conflict of desires,

i. 77*, and intellect, vii. 372",

and sensationalism, xi. 394"-

395".
Assnan Papyri, on calendar (Jew.),

iii. 117*", on Judaism, vii.

582", 585", 591"-592*.
Assumption, of Christ, i. 104*',

of saints, ii. 151*-153*.
Assumption and Ascension, ii.

151-157"; Abraham, ii. 151",

EUjah, ii. 152", Enoch, ii.

152*", Habakkuk, ii. 151",

Isaiah, ii. 151", Mary, ii.

152"-153*, Moses, ii. 152*,

Muhammad, ii. 152*.
Assumption of B.V.M. (Feast),

ii. 153*, V. 848"; Armenian.

i. 804", in. 73*.
Assumption of Moses, i. 457", ii.

152*; on Antichrist, i. 578"-

579*, eschatology, v. 380*,

381*, and translation of Moses,

i. 457"-458*.
Assumptionists (Chr. religious

order), x. 708*.
A§§UR.— See Ashshur.
Assurance, ii. 459*-463" (passim),

iii. 320*-325" (passim).
Assurance of salvation. — See

Certainty (religious).
A§§ur-ban1-apli. — See Ashue-

BANIPAL.
A§§UR-NASIB-APLI. — See ASHUR-
NASIRPAL.

Assyria, Assyeians, ii. 300>-
319'' ; altars, i. 351". 353*.
ari^liitecture, i. 689"-692".
727*. art. i. 833", 836» 837»'.
banners, ii. 348"-34"J», bclLs,
vi. 31 4»'', 3U)», birth, ii.
643* 645^ calendar, iii. 75".
(hurnhs and amulet*, iii.
409*-411", vii. 7;i(t"-751*.
children, iii. 527»-529». con-
cubinage, iii. «11" !S12». con-
fes.sion, iii. 825»-827''. creed,
iv. 231*232''. (rini.-s and
punishments, iv. 257* 260",
crowns, iv. 339". 340"-34l».
cruelty in war. ii. 535",
demons and spirits, iv. 568"-
571*. di.sea.se and medi< ine.
iv. 741»-747», vii. 7.".0*".
divination, iv. 783"-786»,
drums, v. 89", embalming,
vi. 769*, ethnology, ii. 119*,
eunuchs, v. 580", family,
V. 721"-723", fasting, v.
763*, fate, v. 779*. gesture
in worship, vi. 497*. xii.
758*", God, vi. 250*-252".
griffins, xii. 453", hand in
gesture, vi. 497*, hand-wash-
ing, vi. 499*, head, vi. .5.34*.
Hittite influence, vi. 727*.
honey, vi. 769*, homed caps,
vi. 793", Ishtar, ix. 250*, and
Israel, vii. 444*, 445*", 446».
4.50*, 585*", key symbolism,
viii. 122", king, "vi. 757".
knots, vii. 748", 750*, 750"-
751*, milk, viii. 635", music,
ix. 13*-14", orientation, x.
77*, and Philistines, ix. 842*.
' prayers for the lifting of the
hand,' vi. 497*, sacred mar-
riage, ix. 828*, salutations,
xi. 106^*. 107*", salvation, xi.
109*-110*, sin, iii. 825"-826*,
state of the dead. xi. 828^
829", symbolism, viii. 122".
xii. 150*, Tammuz, xii. 190".
191", Tammuz legend, xii.
190", theosophy, xii. 301*.
threshold rites, iv. 847",
torture, xii. 391*, twins, xii.
495", war, xii. 675", 698*".
699*. war-gods. xii. 701*,
water-gods, xii. 709»".
weapons, xii. 699*. Sec also
Babylonians andAssyriaxs.

' Assyrian Mission,' xii. 180".

AsT(=lsis), xii. 711".

Astaka-festtval (Ind.), ii. 25".

'AsTAR (Aby.ssinian deity), i. 57»".

Astarte. — See 'Ashtart.

AsTASAHASRiKA. iv. 838* ; on
bodhisattm, ii. 745".

AStat (Avestan day of month),
ii'i. 128".

Asteheyta (cave in Canary la.),
ii. 507"-508*.

Asterius (Cretan Minotaur), ii.
888*".

Asterius of Amasea, Bibbcal
art, ii. 614*, on power of the
keys, X. 146".

ASTHAN SaYYID ilAHMUD (Muh.

saint), xi. 73*.
AsTHARTH.— See 'Ashtart.
AsTHYRTHET(.S}Tian war-goddess),

xii. 703*.

46

ASTIKA— ATAYAL

AsTiKA, AstIka Muni (Agarwala
snake-deity), ii. 124^, xi. 41 3^

AstXik (Syrian Venus), i. 796^,
802b ; and Vahagn, i. 799".

Aston, W. G., on ancestor- wor-
ship and Shinto, i. 456a', 457^,
on cereal-worship (Ainu), i.
248'' - 249*, on cross-roads
(Jap.), iv. 332'^, on divina-
tion (Jap.), iv. SOP, on
fiction (Jap.), vi. 6*, on
human sacrifice (Jap.), vi.
8.573', on human sacrifice sub-
stitute (Jap.), vi. 857*, on
phaUism (Jap.), ix. 819*, 826*,
on sacrifice (Jap.), xi. 21*,
on sin (Jap.), xi. 566^, on
spitting (Jap.), xi. 103*.

AsTO-vlDATU (Iran, demon), iv.
620*.

AsTRAiN, A., on Loyola, viii.
188'^, on Xavier, xii. 825^

Astrakhan, Kalmuks, ix. 663*,
Tatars, xii. 480".

Astral body (theosophy), xii.
303*, 314*.

'Astral theory,' ii. 309*^ 310*,
V. 779*-780'' ; and fate, v.
779* - 780"^, and Hebrew
heroes, vi. 657^-658*, and
light and darkness, viii. 63*,
and origin of festivals, iii. 77''.

Astree (d'Urfe), vi. 10".

Astrolabe Bay (New Guinea),
ix. 348^-349*; bull-roarers,
ix. 349*, circumcision, ix.
349*, ghosts, ix. 348", gifts,
vi. 202", initiation, ix. 348",
sacred houses, xii. 239*,
salutations, ix. 396".

Astrolatry. — See Sun, Moon,
AND Stars.

Astrological texts (Bab.), viii.
85*.

Astrology, and alchemy, xii.
49", America, iv. 783*, xii.
66*", Apphed, xii. 56*", and
astronomy, xii. 4<8*-62*,
Babylonian, vii. 432", viii.
85*, xii. 48*-62*, Buddhist,
iv. 786", xii. 73*", Burmese,
iii. 29*", Byzantine, xii. 101*,
Cambodian, iii. 159", Celtic,
xii. 73", Chinese, xii. 74*",
Christian, iv. 790*", 792*,
conception of world, xii.
54*-56*, and cup- and ring-
markings, iv. 365*, divina-
tion, iv. 779"-780*, 783*
(Amer.), 786" (Bud.), 790*",
792* (Chr.), 799*" (Gr.), 800*"
(Ind.), 803" (Jap.), 809*"
(Jew.), 817" (Muh.), 819*"
(Iran.), 826*" (Rom.), Egyp-
tian, iii. 97"-99", xii. 48*-
62* (passim), European, xii.
93"-94*, Greek, iv. 799*",
xii. 90*, Hebrew, xii. 83*",
Indian, iv. 800*", xii. 90*",
Iranian, viii. 243", 244", xii.
85*, 86"-87*, 87"-88a, 90"-
91*, Ishtar, vii. 432",
Japanese, iv. 803", Jewish, iv.
809*", vi. 97*", Judicial, xii.
53" (Bab.), 64"-65* (prim.),
87"-88* (Iran.), al-Khayyam
('Umar), xii. 508", Magi, viii.
243", 244", and magic, viii.

272*, magical circle, viii.
321"-324", Malay Peninsula,
viii. 370*, and medicine, xii.
58*-59*, Muhammadan, iv.
817", viii. 253*, xii. 88"-94*,
Natural, xii. 53", and Neo-
Pythagoreanism, ix. 320*,
321*, Persian, iv. 819*",
Positive (see Judicial),
prophetic, xii. 57*-58*,
Roman, iv. 826*", Shan, iii.
29*".

Astro-mythology, xii. 57*.

Astronomy, Applied, xii. 56*",
Arabian, xii. 95*, Babylonian,
V. 779*-780", xii. 49*-53*,
56*", and calendar, xii. 50"-
51*, Cambodian, iii. 159",
Celtic, xii. 73", Chinese, xii.
74*-77*, and chronology, iii.
613", Egyptian, iii. 100*, xii.
50*-53*, European, xii. 101*,
and fate, v. 779*-780" (Bab.),
Greek, iii. 106", xii. 95",
Hebrew, xii. 80*-83*, Indian,
xii. 95*", Iranian, xii. 85*-
87", 95", al-Khayyam
('Umar), xii. 508", Levi ben
Gershon, vii. 900*, Mu-
hammadan, xii. 94*-101*,
spherical, xii. 51 "-53*.

ASTRUC, Jean, OT criticism, ii.
596*, iv. 315*".

Astuye (Iran, creed), iv. 247".

AsuNiTi (Vedic deity), xii.
607*.

AsuRS, i. 180", ii. 157"-159* ;
ancestor-cult, ii. 158"-lo9*,
disposal of dead, ii. 159*,
language, ii. 158", legend, ii.
158*, marriage, ii. 158*",
religion, ii. 158".

AsuRAS, ii. 809*, vi. 290", vii.
419*, xi. 414*, xii. 610*; in
cosmogony and cosmology
(Bud.), iv. 134*", and Daitya,
iv. 390*-392*, origin, iv.
391*", Puranas on. iv. 391".

AsuRAS (Bengal tribe), totemism,
ii. 490*.

AsuRAS (=Dasyu), ix. 581*.

AsuRAKUMARAS ( = Asuras), iv.
391".

Asura-Medhas, Asura Maha-
DHAS (=Ahura Mazda), ii.
450".

A§URBANIPAL. — See ASHURBANI-

PAL.
ASURNASEBPAL. — See ASHUBNA-

SIRPAL.

AsCrxA:MAT (Siam. month), iii.
136*.

AivAGHOSA, ii. 159*-160*, viii.
88* ; ' Buddha-charita, ii. 159*,
viii. 88*, Docetism, iv. 836",
839", drama, iv. 885", and
Matrcheta, ii. 159", viii. 495",
Trinitarianism, iv. 839".

Asvaldyana GrJtya Sutra, viii. 109".

Asvalayana Srauta-sutra, viii.
109* ; on asvamedha, ii. 160*,
on vdjapeya rite, i. 23", 24*.

ASVAMEDHA (Ind. horse-sacrifice),
ii. 160*-161*, V. 868*", viii.
313*, xii. 612*", 615"-616*;
amulets, iii. 471", in Benares,
ii. 467", removal of sins,
xi. 560", riddles, x. 770".

Asvamedhika Parvan (book of
Mahabharata), viii. 326*".

A^VATTHAMAN (Ind. epic hero),
vi. 661".

A^viNS, ii. 37", 39", 806", ix. 230",
xii. 498", 499", 604*; in
disease and medicine, iv.
768"-769*.

AL-AswAD, MiQDAD iBN. — See

MlQDAD IBN 'AmR.

Asylum, ii. 161*-164", 723*", vi.
753" ; African, ii. 161", 163*",
164*", American, ii. 161*",
Arab, ii. 732", Egyptian, x.
299", Greek, i. 345*, ii. 162*, vi.
563", xi. 40"-41", hearth, vi.
563", Hebrew, ii. 161"-162*,
vii. 450", Indian, ii. 161", Irish,
ii. 163*, Muskhogean, ix. 61",
primitive, ii. 161*", Roman,
xi. 42"^3*, Teutonic and
Slavic, ii. 162*-163*.

At (Ponape day), iii. 132*.

Ata (Kwakiutl sun-god), xii.
662".

'Ata b. Abi Rabah, and hymn-
singing, vii. 47".

Atacaman, beUs, vi. 316", 317".

Atala mosque (Jaunpur), vii.
495*.

Atam, gods, ix. 280".

'Ata Malik Juwaini, history of
Assassins, ii. 139", Jahan-
Kusliai (chronicle), ii. 139".

Atamalqualiztli (Mex. feast), v.
902*.

Atandtiya Sutta, at festivals, v.
885".

Atao (Bud. monk), in Korea, viii.
703*.

Atar, Atarsh, Ataro (Iran, fire-
god), i. 57", 384", 796*", vi.
28", 30*, 291*", 293*, xii.
864"; Achsemenian, i. 70*",
72*, Armenian, i. 796*", and
dragon, xi. 407", in under
world, xi. 848*.

'Atar (Aramaic form of 'Ashtart),
ii. 165*.

Atarantes. — See Atlantes.

Atargatis, ii. 164"-167" ; and
'Ashtart, ii. 118*, 167*", and
Dagon, iv. 387"-388*, eunuch
priests, ii. 166"-167*, v. 580",
and Ishtar, vii. 428*. 431",
432*, Palmyrene cult, ix.
594", sacred fish, i. 515*,
serpent form, xi. 410", Syrian
cult, xii. 165".

Atarhases myth, and Flood, i.
187".

Ataro (Avestan month), iii. 128",
129*.

Ataro (Avestan day of month),
iii. 128_".

Ataro (=Atar), xi. 848*.

Atar§, Atarsh. — See Atar.

Atash-dan (Iran, fire-altar), i.
347*", 348*".

Atash-Kadah (Iran, fire-temple),
i. 763".

Atata (Bud. hell), iv. 133", xi.
830", 831*, 854".

Ata-Ulan-Tengbi (Buriat spirit),
iii. 5*.

Atavism, ii. 167"-168", 211"-212*,
iv. 682*.

Atayal (Formosan aborigines).

ATCHE— ATHENE

47

vi. 87* ; ancestor- worship,
vi. 87».

Atche. — See Achinese.

Atchin (New Hebrides), death
and disposal of dead, ix.
354^, funeral rites, ix. 354'',
religion, ix. 353'', social
organization, ix. 353*, state
after death, ix. 354".

Ate (Greek), personification, ix.
794*.

'Ate, 'Athe (Sem. deity), ii.
les*", 168", Phoenician, ix.
893", xi. 1 79".

Atea (Marquesan god), x. 104".

Atecotti, Atticoti (Britain), x.
2*" ; caunibahsm, v. 459*",
and fairies, iii. 208".

Ateius Philoloqus (grammarian),
V. 211".

Atellana, Fabula Atellana,
iv. 900"-902*.

Atemoztli (Mex. month and
feast), iii. 125*, viii. 616".

Aten.— See Aton.

Atenoux (Celt, night of full
moon), iii. 82*.

Atete (Galla goddess), i. 57*, vi.
491".

Athanaric (king of Goths), and
image-worship, vii. 156*.

Athanasian Creed, iii. 836"-
837*, iv. 240"-242*, vi. 262",
X. 207", xi. 801" ; Locke on,
xii. 364", and subordination,
xi. 910", on Trinity, xii. 459*",
461".

Athanasius, i. 809*, ii. 168"-
173", iv. 116*, xii. 732"; on
altar, i. 339*, and Apollinaris,
i. 606*, on Apollinarism, i.
606", and Arianism, i. 778*",
779*", 780*", 781", 782*, ii.
169*", vi. 617*, on Atone-
ment, V. 642"-643*, baptism
story, vii. 770*, on canon, ii.
582", and Cappadocian The-
ology, iii. 213", Christology,
i. 318", ii. 171a-172*, vii.
535"-536*, 537*, 538*", on
conditional immortality, iii.
824", on cosmogony and
cosmology, iv. 143*, on coun-
cils (Chr.), iv. 190", on
Eastern Orthodox Church,
iii. 622", on election by
laity, vii. 768*, and Euno-
mianism, v. 578", 579*, on
fasting, V. 766", 768*, on
God, V. 578", 579*, vi. 261*",
on Hosius, iv. 188*, on In-
carnation, iii. 622", V. 642"-
643*, on invocation, vii. 408"-
409*, 411", Kenosis, vii. 681",
685", and light symbolism,
viii. 54*, on Logos, i. 311*,
on Macedonianism, viii.
227*", 228*, 229*, and Mele-
tianism, viii. 538*", 539*, on
ministry, viii. 667*, 668*,
670", and Monarchianism, viii.
780*", monasticism, viii. 789",
790*, on monasticism, viii.
787", on nature, ix. 212",
213*, on original sin, ix. 561*,
on redemption, ii. 170"-171*,
and salvation, iii. 622", xi.
703*, 705*, on Spirit (Holy),

ii. 172*", xi. 797", on Sunday,
xii. 105*, theology, ii. 170*-
173", on Trinity, ii. 172"-
173*, on Virgin Mary, viii.
476*. Vita Anionii, ii. 76",
viii. 787".

Athanasius (Jacobite patriarch
of Antioch), Monotheletism,
viii. 823*.

Athanasius of Trapezu.s, and
monasticism, ii. 77*.

Athapascans, ant and prophecy,
i. 501", Apaches, i. eOf-eOS",
ashes in mourning, ii. 113",
bead- work, i. 827", ' bone '
and ' soul,' ii. 791*, charms
and amulets, iii. 404", cosmot;-
ony and cosmology, iv. 126"-
127*, creation-myth, i. 253*,
iv. 126"-127*, V. 128*, Denes,
iv. 636"-641*, ethics and
morality, v. 439*, fetishism,
V. 899"-900*, Hupa, vi. 880"-
883*, languages, i. 377",
Navaho, ix. 254"-256*, quill-
work, i. 827", skin garments,
vi. 504*, strangers, xi. 887",
weaving, i. 827".

AthapuAna (Rotuma month), iii.
132".

Atharaka (Africa), honey, vi.
769*.

Atharvans (Vedic priests), ii.
798", xi. 843", xii. 608*". 609*.

Atharvahgirasah ( =Atharvaieda),
vii. 55*, xii. 608".

Atharvasiras, on Rudra, xi. 94*.

Atharvaveda, vii. 55*-57*, viii.
107*, 108*", xii. 601"; on
abhiseka, i. 21*, on abode of
the ' blest, xii. 616*", on
adultery, i. 128*, on ages of
the world, i. 201*, on apsar-
ases, xii. 608*, on asceticism,
viii. 314*, on Asuras, xii.
610*, on Atharvans, xii.
608*", on atnian, ii. 196*, on
bhrgu, ii. 558", on body, ii.
773*, on burial and crema-
tion, ii. 16*, charms and
amulets, iii. 468"-471*, viii.
316*, 318", 590*, on children,
iii. 542", cosmogony, xii.
602*, on cow, iv. 225*. xii.
609*, curse, viii. 321*, on
disease and medicine, iv.
754*", 762", 763*-768",
divination, iv. 799", dreams,
V. 39*", elevation of piirs, i.
454", eschatology, v. 375*",
on evil eye, viii. 319*, on
fate, V. 790*, on girdle, vi.
228*, on gods, vi. 283*, xii.
602", 606*", 608*, 609", 610*,
GfTiya Sutra, viii. 109", on
hell, xii. 617*, on Kasyapa,
xii. 609", lead as charm, viii.
590*, lotus, viii. 142", 143*,
magic, viii. 311", 313", 314*",
315*", 317", 318*, on Manu,
xii 608*, on Mara, viii. 406",
on marriage, viii. 452", on
mdyd, viii. 504*, on milk,
viii. 636", on ilithra and
Varuna, ix. 568*, on path,
ix. 671*, on plants, xii. 609",
on Prajapati, xii. 606", priest-
hood, X. 314*, xii. 613*, on

Rohita, xii. 606", on Rudra.
xi. 91", sacrilicc, xii. till*, on
sacrificial implements, xii.
61 0», on aati, xi. 2U7», schools,
viii. 108", on serijentK. xi.
415», 417", on ein, xi. 500»,
on Soma, xi. 686", i"- 606»,
spt'lLs, viii. 320", Srauta-Sutra,
viii. 109", on 6tat« of the
dead, xi. 846", sympathetic
magic, viii. 319", theology, vi.
283*, on under-world dogB,
iii. 31 7», on weapon-cult, xii.
610*, on Yama, xii. 617*.

'Athe. — See 'Atk.

Atueism, ii. 173*-190", ix. WiU» ;
Buddhist, ii. 183''-184*,
Chinese, ii. 176*, Eastern, li.
176*", Egyptian, ii. 184»",
Enghsh, ii. 176"-177". 18tt*-
183*, French, ii. 177"-178».
German, ii 178"-179». Gnek,
ii. 184''-185*. Indian, ii. 176",
185*-186'', Jain, ii. 186"-
187*, Jewish, ii. 187»-188'',
Muhammadan. ii. 188' -190^
Philoand, ii. 187"-188*. phiio-
eophical, viii. 817*, positivism,
ii. 179*-180*, Roman, ii. 184"-
185*, and seculari.sm. ii. 18o»-
181", xi. 348*", 349*", Spinoza
and,ii. 188*. ^'aise9ika-Nyava,
ix. 424*, Zindiqs, ii. 1 88"-196".

Atheists, as name of Christians,
iii. 576*.

Atheist's Text-Book (d'Holbach),
ii. 177".

Athelstan. — See ^Ethelstan-.

ATnEN.a;uM (Hadrians), v. 214*,
215*.

AthencBum, on animism, vi. 689".

ATHEN.a:us, on Atargatis. ii. 167*,
cannibalism story, iii. 207»,
on cup-divination (Pers.), iv.
820*, on garlands, iv. 343*.
on Horae, vi. 791*. on lotus,
viii. 142*, on Midas, xi. 514*.
on prostitution, x. 405". on
sacrifice (Celt.), xi. 8", on
slavery (Rom.), xi. 629*.

Athen'agoras, on angels, iv.
578"-579*, on cosmogony and
cosmology, iv. 142" (Chr.).
148*" (Gr.), on God, vi. 260",
ix. 212". on Greek rehgion. vi.
394*. on incense, vii. 205". on
inspiration, ii. 589*. vii. 347*",
on Kore. xi. 409". on Logos,
viii. 137*", and Monarchian-
ism, viii. 779"", on Spirit
(Holy), xi. 796", on wand of
Mercury, vii. 749*.

Athene, vi. 279", 280*", 404*.
411", 420", 764" ; and segis, i.
148*, and Agraulids, i. 22G»,
altar on Acropolis, i. 343*.
344*, altar at Priene. i. 344",
and Anahita, i. 72*, 4I-'i».
in art, vi. 412", 41.3*, Berber
cult. ii. 511", birth-day, ii-
666". and Charites. iii- 372",
in Gracco-Egyptian religion,
vi. 381", as heahng-goddeFs,
vi. 545"-546», and Neith, vi.
381", temple orientation, x.
78*, and Thoeris (Taurt). vL
381", and torch-race, xii. 390",
votive offerings, xii. 641",

48

ATHENE ALBA- ATONEMENT

642'', as war-goddess, xii.
695ab.

Athene Alea, vi. 545''.

Athene Areia, xii. 695*.

Athene Boakmia, i. 508*.

Athene Hygieia, vi. 545".

' Athene of iLniM,' i. 72*, and
Anahita, i. 72*.

Athene Nike, xii. 695''.

Athene Nike Apteros, statues,
xii. 695", temple, i. 729", 736".

Athene Paionia, vi. 545".

' Athene Pabthenos ' (Pheidias),
i. 869", vi. 412", vii. 137*".

Athene Polias, vi. 280", 396";
temples, i. 738*.

Athene Pkonaia, Pronoia, i.
397".

Athene Tkitogenis, Berber cult,
ii. 511".

Athenian Syntagma, vi. 428", vii.
839"-840*.

Athenogenes, hymn, vii. 6*.

Athens, Athenians, adoption, i.
107", adultery, iv. 277*, and
amphictyony of Delos, i.
395", architecture, i. 727",
728", 730", 731*, 732*, 733*",
736", 737*, 739", Areopagus,
iv. 274", arrest, iv. 277"-
278*, art, i. 868", 869*-870",
assault, iv. 277", atimia, ii.
192*-194", blood-feud laws,
ii. 728"-729*, Bouleuterion, i.
727", Bouphonia, vi. 733",
bribery, iv. 278", Cecrops, iii.
270*", courts, iv. 274"-275*,
criminal law, iv. 274"-279",
Delphinion, iv. 274", dew, iv.
700*", education, v. 172*,
1 87*-l 90*, emperor- worship,
iv. 530", euphemism, v. 588",
Hekatompedon, i. 732*,
homicide, iv. 275*, human
sacrifice, v. 858*, xi. 218*-
221", idleness, iv. 276", im-
piety, iv. 276"-277*, informa-
tion (law), iv. 278*, Isis-cult,
vii. 435", law, iv. 274"-279",
life-token, viii. 46", masks,
viii. 486", mihtary offences,
iv. 278"-279*, official mal-
administration, iv. 276*", old
age, ix. 469", 470*", 471*",
owl, i. 524", Palladion, iv.
274", Parthenon, i. 728", 729",
733*", 737*, 739", perjury, iv.
278", personification, ix.
794*, phaUism, ix. 828",
pottery, i. 868", Propylsea, i.
727", prostitution, x. 404"-
406", Prytaneum, i. 727", iv.
275*, race-myth, x. 552*, rain-
god, X. 564", sacred marriage,
ix. 828", sacrilege, iv. 276"-
277*, scapegoat, xi. 218*-221",
sculpture, i. 869*- 870",
slavery, xi. 613", sove-
reignty at, vii. 717"-718*,
Stoa Basileios, i. 727", Stoa
Eleutherios, i. 727", Stoa
Poikile, i. 727", suicide, xii.
23*, 29", tabu, vi. 733",
temple of Athene Nike Ap-
teros, i. 736", temple of
Olympic Zeus, i. 736", 737*,
theft, iv. 277*", treason, iv.
275"-276», vows, xii. 652".

Athingani (Phrygian sect), vi.

427", ix. 697", xi. 319".
al-AthIr, Ibn, on Isma'ilians, ii.

139", on nature and man, ix.

243".
Athletics, Athleticism, ii. 190"-

192*.
Athoa (Kurku sept), vii. 760".
Athos, Mount, monasticism, ii.

67"-68*, 77*, viii. 789",

rosaries, x. 855*".
Athos-Codex, ii. 593".
Athbiyadiya (Pers. month), iii.

128*".
'Athtab (='Ashtart), ii. 165*,

ix. 250* ; Sabaean cult, x.

882", 883*.
Athyb (Coptic and Egyp. month),

iii. 93*.
Atimla, ii. 192*-194", iv. 279*.
Atisa, DIpankara (reformer of
'Tibetan Buddhism), ii. 194",

vii. 786*, 787*; Ka-dam sect,

vii. 786*, 787*.
AtIts, Atiths, Avadhuts,

Abdhuts, Audhuts, Avd-

huts, ii. 194!"-195*, xi.

192*-193*; celibacy, iii. 276",

rosaries, x. 848".
Atitigi (New Guinea demons), ii.

240"-24la.
Atxits Tibawa (Caddoan creator),

iv. 128*.
Atkinson, E. T., on Badarinath,

ii. 325*", on Jamnotri, vii.

467*, on Mount Meru, vii.

637*.
Atkinson, H. G., atheistic

materialism, ii. 174", 180*.
Atkinson, J. J., on chastity, iii.

477"-478*, on killing of

strangers (New Caledonia),

xi. 884".
Atkinson, R., on family (Irish), v.

729".
Atl (Mex. day symbol), iii. 124*.
Atlakvitha, v. 162*; on Val-
kyries, xii. 253".
Atlamal, v. 162*; on dreams, v.

37"-38*.
Atlantes, Atarantes (Berber

tribe), sun-cursing, ii. 509*.
Atlantis (Plato's ideal State), ii.

697".
Atlas, Mount, Berber cult, ii.

506*, in cosmogony, viii. 868*,

sacredness, viii. 866*.
Atlas Hierarchicua (1913), on

missions (Rom. Cath.), viii.

716*, 718*, 724".
Atl caualo, Quauttl eua (Mex.

month), iii. 125*.
Atli, Lay of. — See Atlamal.
Atkluntam (Salish deity), xi.

98*.
Atman, i. 137*-139*, ii. 195*-

197", 801*", ix. 618", 619"-

620», xi. 743*,; and Brah-
man, ii. 195"-197", 801", vii.

564"-565*, xi. 743*, xii. 597*",

in Brahmanas, ii. 196*", theo-

sophy, xii. 306*, Upanisads,

ii. 196"-197", ix. 618",' xii.

542b-544*, 544*-545*, 545"-

546*, 547*, 548*, Vedanta, xii.

597*".
AtmIya Sabha (Calcutta Spiritual

Association), ii. 814*.

Atmospheres, Waters and Localities
(Hippocratean), on race, x.
555".

Atmu, Atum, Tum (Egyp. god),
V. 242*, 248*, ix. 217", xi.
582".

Atnatu (Kaitish supreme being),
i. 298*, ii. 246", 890*, vi. 243*";
bull-roarer, ii. 889".

Atom, Atomic Theory, ii. 197*-
210", iv. 560*-564*, viii. 488",
497", 498*" ; and alchemy, i.
297*", atomic and molecular
structure, ii. 208"-210*, Ber-
nouilli (D.), ii. 205*", Bos-
covich, ii. 205", Boyle(Robert),
ii. 204"-205*, Dalton, i. 297*",
ii. 206", Democritus, ii. 197"-
198", iv. 560*-564", Descartes,
ii. 204", and egoism, v. 231",
Epicurus, ii. 198"-199*, v.
327*", Faraday, ii. 205"-206*,
Greek, ii. 197*-199*. Indian, ii.
199*-202", xii. 568"-570", and
infinity, vii. 283*, Jain, ii.
199"-200*, Lord Kelvin, ii.
206*, 208", kinetic theory, ii.
207*-208", Leucippus, ii. 197*,
198*, ix. 559"-560*, Lucretius,
viii. 191*", mediseval and
modern, ii.203"-210", Muham-
madan, ii. 202"-203", Nyaya,
ii. 200*-201", Nyaya-Vaise-
gika, ii. 201"-202*, and plural-
ism, X. 67*", Prout, ii. 207*,
Stahl, ii. 206*", Vaisegika, ii.
200*-201*, xii. 568"-570".

Aton, Aten (Egyp. sun-god), v.
248*"; altars, i. 342*", cult,
vi. 276*, ix. 220", xii. 781*-
782*, hymns to, iv. 244*", vii.
40*, musicians, xii. 78I"-782*,
private worship, xii. 782*,
temple Mturgy, xii. 781*".

Atonatiuh (4th Mex. cosmic
period), viii. 613".

Atonement, American, v. 636"-
637*, 637", Austrahan, i. 34*,
Babylonian, iv. 743", 744*, x.
161"-164", expiation and, v.
635*-671", Greek, vi. 671",
xi. 551 "-552*, Hebrew, i. 478",
Hesiod, vi. 671", Indian, v.
659*", X. 26*. Jewish, v.
659"-664*, vii. 583"-584*,
pilgrimage, v. 659", x. 26*
(Ind.).

Atonement (Christian), iii. 597*",
V. 641"-650", vi. 842", xi.
710"-712*, 720"-722", 723",
758"; Abelard,i. 18*,Accepti-
lation Theory, i. 61"-62", v.
645*, Amyraldism, i. 404*-
406*. Anselm, i. 559*, v. 644*",
Arminianism and Calvinism,
i. 809"-810*, 816*, iii. 153*,
V. 646*, Athanasius, v. 642"-
643*, Augustine, v. 643"-644*,
Baxter, ii. 440", BushneU, iii.
45", V. 648"-649*, Calvin,
iii. 150", V. 645"-646*, Camp-
bell (McLeod), V. 648*", 649*,
Cappadocian Theology, iii.
216*", in Christian Science,
iii. 579*, Chrysostom, i. 591*,
Dale (R. W.), v. 647", as a
demonstration, xi. 721*",
Double Reference Theory, i.

ATONEMENT, DAY OF— AUGUSTINE

49

404*— 406'', as an experience,
xi. 721b-722'', Governmental
Theory, v. 643". 645», 646'>-
647*, in Greek theology, v.
642''-643»>, Gregory of Nyssa,
V. 643*, Grotius, v. 646", vi.
441 "^42*, in Latin theology,
V. 643''-645», Lidgett (Scott),
V. 647", Moberly, v. 649»,
Moral Influence Theory, v.
643", 645*, 646", Protestant,
V. 645^-649", Remonstrance.
iii. 868*, Ritschl, v. 649*". and
sacraments, v. 649*, Satis-
faction Theory, v. 643", 646*,
647", Swedenborg, xii. 132*,
Theodoret, i. 591*, as a trans-
action, xi. 720"-721*, uni-
versal, i. 808".

Atonement, Day of. — See Day
OF Atonement.

Atonga (African tribe), disposal
of the dead, iv. 426". gods,
ix. 420*.

Atoeais (division of Arawaks), ii.
835*.

Atrakhasis (name of Adapa), ii.
314".

Atrakhasis ( =Utnapishtim), ii.
314", vi. 642"-643*, xi.
74*.

Atei (Vedic hero-god), xii. 608".

Ateophy, ii. 210"-212*.

Ateopos (Gr. Fate), i. 64", v.
788*, 789*.

Atsaaktl (Bellacoola highest
realm), xi. 98*.

Atskannakanatz (Pampean evil
spirit), ix. 598*.

Atta, T. Qttintius, drama, iv.
899".

Attachment, ii. 212*".

Attacoei (mythical people), and
Uttarakurus. ii. 697", 699*.

Attalids, vii. 718"; deification,
iv. 527*", 528*.

Attalxjs (Stoic), xi. 861*.

Attaltjs of Peegamum, deifica-
tion, iv. 527*.

Attae (='Ashtart), prostitution
in cult, vi. 674*.

'Attae, on ^asan al-Ba^ri, vi.
■ '525".

Attention, i. 81", 82*", 83*, ii.
212"-217*, V. 345*"; and
abstraction, i. 50", concentra-
tion and distribution, iv.
689*, in degeneration, iv.
520"-521*, and developments,
iv. 688", 689*", in hysteria, iv.
520"-521*, steady and fluctu-
ating, iv. 689*", and voUtion,
v. 417*".

AttJia-salinl (Buddhagho^a), ii.
887*; on self (Bud.), xi. 351*.

' Attic base ' (architecture), i.
728", 729".

Atticoti. — See Atecotti.

Attignawantan (Huron), vi. 883*.

Attigneenongnahac (Huron), vi.
883*.

Attis. ii. 217*-218* ; Mgea.n
cult, i. 147*. anointing of
image, i. 553"-554*, and
Cybele, i. 147*. ii. 107". 217*-
218*, iv. 377", drums and
cymbals, v. 94*, eunuch
priests, v. 580". .581*", mys-

4

tcries, x. 901", sacrament, x.

901", lauroholium, xii. 214".
Attitudes, in adoration, i. 1 1 8"-

119* (Bib.), 119*" (Jew.), iii.

7.-)0"-751* (Celt.).
Attiwandaronk, Attiwenda-

EONK (Iroquoian tribe), vii.

420" ; disposal of the dead,

iv. 423".
Attonga (Bulom secret society),

xi. 296".
Attraction, ii. 218»-219*;

Boehmc, Li. 780", by mystery,

V. 42*". and repulsion, ii.

218*-219*.
Atteibute.s of God, benevolence,

ii. 477"^79*, infinity, vii.

286*", Muhammadan. vi. 300*-

302*, Spinoza, xi. 772"-773*.
Attrition, and remorse, x. 728*.
Attwood, T. (composer), ix. 25*.
Attys, Atys. — See Attis.
Atua-whakahaehae (Maori day),

iii. 133*.
Atui-koshinpuk (Ainu mermaids),

i. 244".
Atum. — See Atmu.
AuAL (Ponape day), iii. 132*.
AuBEEY, John, on funeral rites.

xd. 572"-573*, on Hobbes, vi.

728*, on human sacrifice, xi.

11*, on sin-eating, xi. 572"—

573*, on spitting for luck, xi.

101*.
Aucassin et Nicolete, vi. 9*.
AucAY CusQui QuiLLA (Peru

month), iii. 69*.
' Auctioning the ghi ' (Jain), xii.

799".
Auctorem fidei (papal bull),

on adoration of the Sacred

Heart, i. 120".
'AUD (Arab, personification of

time), i. 662*.
AtTD^EUS OF Syeia, sect, xi. 320*.
AuDEN (Dr.), on mental defectives,

vi. 614*.
Audhumbla, Audhumla (Teut.

mythical cow), ii. 889*, iv.

178*".
Audhuts. — See Atits.
Audishu. — See Ebedjesus.
Audland, John (Quaker leader),

vi. 144".
AuDYNAios (Macedonian month).

iii. 108*.
Attf (name of Amen-Ra-Oairis),

iv. 460*".
'Attf (Arab, bird-god), i. 663*.

AUFKLAEUNG, V. 310*-316*.

Augar (=Aghori), i. 210»-213*.

Augenblicksgot t er. — See
Momentary gods.

Aughae (=Aghori), i. 210*-213*.

AuGHAE, Oghae, X. 866"-867*.

Aughgraney (stone circle), xi.
879".

AT7GiL.a;. Augiles (Berber tribe),
deities, ii. 510", divination,
ii. 513".

Augmenting rites, vi. 732"-733*.

Augsburg Confession, iii. 832",
845"-847", viii. 202"-203* ;
Apology of. iii. 847*. on
baptism, iii. 846", on celibacy,
iii. 275", on Church, iii. 846*",
on civil magistrates, iii. 846",
on confession, iii. 846", on

EuchariBt, iii. 846", v. 668",
on free will, iii. S46", on
good works, iii. 846'^-ii47»,
on judgment, iii. 846", on
justilitation. iii. 840», on
God, vi. 265*. on orders, iii.
846", on original sin. iii. M6*,
on repentance, iii. 846", on
rites, i. 9."J», iii. 846", on
sacraments, iii. 846", x. 909*,
912*, on saints, iii. 847»,
synergism, xii. 159".

Augnburg Inttrim (1548), i. 93»,
iii. 848*. vi. 48\ vu. 389*".

AuouRES, X. .•J26». 330*-332».
824*, 833*", 838*".

Augury, African, iv. 778", 816",
American, iv. 781*", Aryan,
ii. 54"-55". Celtic, iv. 787"-
788*, Christian, iv. 790*.
Greek, iv. 796". Indian, iv.
800", Jewish, iv. S07". 808*.
Masai, iv. 778", Melanesian,
iv. 778", Muhammadan. iv.
816", primitive, iv. 778»".
Roman, i. 465*. iv. 822"-824»,
X. 330*-332*. 833»", Samoan,
ii. 243", Teutonic, iv. 827*.

AUGUSTALES, xi. 629*.

AuGUSTALiA (Rom. festival), vi.
104*.

Augustana. — See Augsburg Con-
fession.

Augustine, i. 809*. ii. 219»-224° ;
on adoption, i. 115*", on
Agape, i. 167", 172*", 173",
174*, on ages of the world, i.
190", on allegorical interpreta
tion. i. 331*, and almsgiving.
iii. 384*, on altar, i. 3.i8^
339*". 341*. and Ambrose
of Milan, i. 375". on analog}
i. 416", on angels, iv. 580*">
581*, on anger of God. i.
480*. on annihilation, i. 547".
on apostohc succession, i
641", and Asdepius (Hermesj
vi. 627", on 'Ashtart-cult. vi.
675*. on atonement, v. 643"
644*. baptism, ii. 394". on •
baptism, i. 641*, ii. 392",
393*-394", X. 906"-907*, 907"
908*. on baptism and con
firmation, ii. 397*. on baptisni
(lav), vii. 770*. on baptismal
grace, ii. 396*", 397", on
beauty, ii. 445"— 146*. on
being, ii. 454". 4.>'j», on
Bible authority, ii. 590*.
Bible study, ii" 595", 598*,
600*, 610"," on binding and
loosing, ii. 620", on birth
customs (Rom.), ii. 649". and
British Church, iii. 637"-
638*. on call, calling, iii. 146*,
and Calvin, iii. I50"-151».
' Canons.' x. 696"-697* and
canonical life, x. 695"-69(i»,
catechetics. iii. 251". on
cathohcism. iii. 2.59". on
chastity.iii. 487*. on cherubim,
iii. 510*. on Christianization
of primitive customs, xi. ^)S^,
on Christmas, iii. 608". Church
(doctrine of), ii. 221 "-222*,
and Church music, ix. 31".
as Church teacher, ii. 221"-
222*, on commemoration oi

50

AUGUSTINE OP CANTERBURY— AUSTEN

the dead, iii. TlS^b, 71 Qa^',
on commemorative Agape, i.
172^ 173^ on communion
■with the dead, iii. 733% on
coticursus, iii. 820**, on cosmog-
ony and cosmology, iv. 143^,
on creation, iv. 229'', and
discipline, iv. 717*', on divina-
tion, iv. 788b, 789^, 790^,
791^, and Donatism, i. 6401"-
641*, iv. 844", 845*, on
dreams and sleep, v. 32*,
on Dusii, iv. 573'', on
education, v. 211*, 214^, 215*,
216*, on election, v. 260*-
261*. on emotions, v. 284'',
on Epiphany, v. 331*, 332*,
eschatology, v. 388", 390*.
ethics and morality, v. 468*,
on Eucharist, i. 167", v. 554*",
555*, 556*", 558*, 563", xii.
733*, on Euchites, v. 571*,
on eunuchs, v. 581*, 582*,
on faith, v. 690", 691*, on
'aith-healing, v. 699*, on
Fall, i. 623*, on family, v.
726". on fasting, v. 767",
768*", 769*. on fate, v. 775*",
789", on festivals, v. 845",
846*, 847*, 849*", on fortitude,
xi. 431". on free wiU, iii. 151",
on God, vi. 261 "-262*, on
golden rule, vi. 312* on
grace, ii. 223"-224*, vi. 365"-
366*, 369*", xii. 732*", on
Greek rehgion, vi. 394*, and
Hermes Trismegistus, vi. 627",
on holiness, vi. 746", on hope,
vi. 779*, 780", hospital, vi.
805*, on humility, vi. 871*".
hymns, vii. 17", on idea, vii.
83", on immanence, vii. 167",
on infallibiUty, vii. 272*, on
infant baptism, ii. 393*-394",
on innocence, vii. 330*, on
intention (theological), vii.
380"-381*, on intercession,
vii. 385*", 386", 387*", and
interpretation, vii. 391", in-
tolerance, ix. 751 "-752*, on
invocation, vii. 409*", and
Jansenism, vii. 476", on
justice, xi. 431", on justifica-
tion, vii. 618*", Kenosis, vii.
682*", on kneeling, vii. 747",
on laity, vii. 767", 770*, on
love, viii. 168", on Mace-
donianism, viii. 225*, 226*",
on magic, iii. 416*, 418*,
viii. 272"*, 277", on mammon,
viii. 374", on Manichseism,
viii. 395"-396*, 398*", 399*,
on martyrs (Christian), xi.
54*, 55*", on merit, viii.
564*, on miracle, viii. 684",
687*, and mixed marriages,
viii. 441", and monasticism,
viii. 784*, 791 "-792*, 792",
and music, ix. 19", 31",
mysticism, ix. 92"-9.3*, xi.
708*". and nature, ix. 214*",
neo-Platonism, ix. 318", on
oath, ix. 435*, on old age, ix.
478*, on original sin, ii. 396*.
vii. 166*, 180", ix. 561", on
peace, ix. 700", 701*, and
Pelagianism, ix. 704*-711*
{passim), on penance, ix.

712*, 714^ 719*", penitential
decisions, iii. 244*, on per-
fection, ix. 733", philosophy,
ii. 222*-223», on pity, x.
49"-50*, on Platonic ideas, i.
157*, on pohtics, x. 100*,
on poor in spirit, vi. 871*, on
power of the keys, x. 147*,
on prayer for the dead, x.
210", 211*", 212*, preaching,
ii. 603", 604*, x. 215", on
predestination, iii. 151*, x.
231 "-232*, and Protestant-
ism, ii. 224*", on Providence,
X. 417". on prudence, xi.
431", psychology, ii. 222",
on purity, x. 515*, 516",
on relics, x. 653", 654*",
657", xi. 56", as religious
genius, ii. 223*-224*. Rule,
X. 694*, 696"-697*, 711", on
sacraments, x. 904*-905*,
906"-907*, 907", 908*. on
saint- worship, xi. 58", saluta-
tions, xi. 108*, on salvation,
xi. 707*", 708*", on sanctifica-
tion, xi. 181"-182*, on satis-
faction (penitential), xi. 208",
on scliism. xi. 232", 233*, and
Second Coming, xi. 285*, on
Sibyl, xi. 498", on silence, xi.
512". on sin, ii. 396*, vii.
166*, 180". ix. 561", xi. 426",
427*, 539"-540*, 707*", on
slavery, xi. 603", and soul,
xi. 735", on Spirit (Holy),
xi. 798", on suicide, xii. 23",
on Sunday, xii. 105*, teleol-
ogy, xii. 218*, on temperance,
xi. 431", xii. 235"-236*. 236",
as thinker, ii. 222a-223*, on
tithes, xii. 349*, transcen-
dentalism, xii. 419*, 420*,
and typology, xii. 502*, on
unction, xii. 510", on usury,
xii. 550", on Virgin Mary,
viii. 476". 477", on virtue,
viii. 167". xi. 431", 432*, on
vows, xii. 650", 651*, and
war, xii. 679*, 682*, 684",
and Western Church, xii.
732*".

Augustine (St.) of Canterbury,
canonical Mfe, x. 696".

' Augustine Sisters.' vi. 806".

AuQUSTiNiANS (monks), ii. 872",
vi 806*, X. 705"-706*, 712";
in Armenia, i. 807*, and
Luther. viii. 1 98" - 1 99*,
missions, viii. 713"- 725"
(passim).

AUGUSTINIANISM, AUGUSTINISM, ii.

220*", 222*, xii. 732*-733* ;
and Augustine's authority, ii.
220*", and Reformation, ii.
224*, sovereignty (divine),
xi. 758*, and synergism, xii.
163", and Thoniism, xii. 321",

Augustinus (Jansen), vii. 476*",
478*, 479".

Augustus (Rom. emperor),
adoption, i. 113", 114*, and
adultery, i. 134"-135*, and
Arval Brothers, ii. 7*", 8",
9*", birthday, ii. 666", crown,
iv. 345*, deification, iv. 530*",
and drama, iv. 906*", and
education, v. 215*, and em-

peror-worship, iii. 53", 54*,
Feast of, v. 843*", human
sacrifice, vi. 861", Lex Julia,
i. 134"-135*, as Pontifex
Maximus. ii. 855", revival
of State religion, x. 839*-
842", vows, xii. 653".

AuHAEMAZD. — See Ahura RIazda.

AuHARMAZD (Avestan day of
month), iii. 128".

AuiATEOTL, Macuilxochitl (Mex.
deity), viii. 614".

AuKANAETR (Icelandic intercalary
days), iii. 140*.

AuLisvA (Berber deity), ii. 510".

AuLus Gellius. — See Gellius.

Aung, S. Z., on reaUty (Bud.), x.
593*.

Aung Naing Nat (Burmese spirit),
iii. 30".

AuNN (king of Upsala), and
human sacrifice, vi. 865".

Aunt and nephew, in marriage,
viii. 426".

AuRAMAZDA (=Ahura Mazda),
i. 795*, vi. 293" ; Achsemen-
ian, i. 71*. ii. 450*", ix. 567*,
xi. 56.3*, xii. 862", 863*, in
Beliistun inscriptions, ii. 450",
of Darius, i. 71*, xi. 563*, xii.
862", 863*. sculptures at
Behistun, i. 881", ii. 450*, and
sin, xi. 563*.

AuRANGziB, ii. 224"-225"; and
Benares, ii. 466*", Muham-
madan propaganda, viii. 896*.

AuRELiAN (emperor), and Chris-
tians, ix. 747*, deification,
iv. 531", sun-cult, viii. 59"-
60*.

AuRELius, Marcus. — See Marcus
AuRELius Antoninus.

AuRiD, Kulka-cxilt, vi. 635*.

AuRiGNACiAN AGE, caves, ui.
268*", implements, iii. 268*",
vi. 499"-500*. state of the
dead, xi. 818".

Aurora (Melanesia), ^oUan flutes,
ix. 9*, death and disposal of
the dead. iv. 437*, 438", fast-
ing, V. 760", funeral feast, iv.
437*, xii. 133", life after death,
viii. 537", lycanthropy. viii.
214*, mourning, iv. 438". v.
760", rewards and punish-
ments, viii. 537", swine, xii.
133", tabu, iv. 438", totemism,
viii. 535*, witches, i. 256".

Aurora, or Morning Redness
(Boehme), ii. 779*".

Aurora Borealis, x. 367" ;
Eskimo, i. 434*, x. 367",
Greek, x. 367", Makah, xii.
663". Mandan, x. 367", per-
sonification, ix. 783*, Salteaux,
X. 367". Tlingit, x. 367".

Aus (Arab tribe), viii. 520".

AusGHLEUTS. — See Ausschauts.

AusoNius, on education, v. 214'',
215", 216*.

Auspices. — See Divination.

AUSSCUAUTS, AUSCHLEUTS (Old

Prussian deity), ix. 488", xi.

421 "-422*.
AusT, E., on gods (Rom.), x. 823",

on Romans, x. 823*", 829",

834*.
Austen, Jane, fiction, vi. 12".

AUSTER-AUSTRALIA

51

AusTER (Rom. wind-god), i. 2'Ai<^.
AusTERFiELD, Separatists, x. •2ii'^-

29*.
Austerities, ii. 225' ' -235*' ;
(wramas, ii. 128»-131*\ Central
American, iii. 307*, fasting, ii.
230=>-231a, flagellation, ii.
228''-2:5U», Indian, vii. 362*, x.
26a'', initiation, ii. 226''-228^
of Irish saints, ii. 72*', Jain, vii.
47ia-472a, medical, ii. 234"-
235*, mourning, ii. 23la-232a,
mutilations, ii. 232a-234i', ix.
62''-63^ priesthood, ii. 228*1',
puberty, ii. 22G''-227''. secret
societies, ii. 227''-228a, self-
restraint, ii. 235^'', tatuing, ii.
234".
Austheia (Baltic goddess), ii. 31",

viii. 778", ix. 242*.
Austin, John, on law, vii. 807"-
808*, on law and sovereignty,
ii. 251".
Austin Fbiars, ii. 872".
Australasia, Oceania, ii. 236*-
245* ; aborigines, i. 34*", 36*",
Andamans, i. 4'67*-469", anim-
ism, ii. 238*-239*. 239"-
240*, Australia, i. 245*-248",
Buddhism, vii. 495*^97*,
• cannibalism, iii. 196*-208"
(passim), canoe-launching, xi.
472*, charms and amulets, iii.
394*-398* (passim), chastity,
iii. 474*-490* (passim), cir-
cumcision, iii. 659*-670*
(passim), concubinage, iii.
809*-81 7* (passim), crimes
and punishments, iv. 248*-
257* (passim), death and dis-
posal of dead, iv. 411*^44*
(passim), demons and spirits,
iv. 565*-568", disease and
medicine, iv. 724"-729", divi-
nation, iv, 775*-780" (passim),
doubles, iv. 853*-860* (pas-
sim), drinking, v. 76*, drums,
V. 92", Easter Island, v. 131*-
134*, ethics and morality, ii.
238*, 241*", V. 441*^44",
ethnology, ii. 236*-238*, v.
526*, fall myth, v. 706*-708"
(passim), family, v. 716*-
721" (passim), fiction, vi. 3*,
Fiji, vi. 13"-17*, Formosa, vi.
83"-87", God, vi. 243*-247",
Gypsies, vi. 460", Hawaii, vi.
529*-532*, heroes and hero-
gods, vi. 633"-636", Hindu-
ism, ii. 239*", Indonesians, vii.
232"-252», initiation, vii.
314*-3I9" (passion), Java,
Bali, and Sumatra (Bud-
dhism in), vii. 495*-497*, kin-
ship, vii. 704", 705*", land-
marks, vii. 790*", law, vii.
807"-814* (passim), light and
darkness, viii. 47*-51* (pas-
sim, love, viii. 154*-158*
(passim), Malay Archipelago,
viii. 345"-348*, Malay Penin-
sula, viii. 348*-372*, marriage,
viii. 423*-i32" (passion), Mel-
anesia, viii. 529"-538*, mis-
sions, viii. 725-727" (Rom.
Cath.), 732*, 737"-738*(Prot.),
mother-right, viii. 853*-854",
Muhammadanism, ii. 239*,

240*, names, ix. 132*", 133*.
134*, New Britain and New
Ireland, ix. 336» 338*. New
Caledonia, ix. 338" 339*, New
Guinea, ix. 339" 352'', New
Hebrides, ix. 352'' 355", Nico-
bars, ix. 36la 363'', old age,
ix. 462 "^65" (passim), ordeal,
ix. 507*-51 1 " (passim), pig-
sacrifice, i. 524", Polynesia, x.
103"-112*, prayer, x. 154*-
158* (passim), priesthood, x.
278*-284" (passim), purifica-
tion. X. 455*-466" (passim),
rehgion, ii. 238*-245*, secret
societies, xi. 306*", slavery, xi.
599". 601", Solomon Islands,
xi. 680"-685", state of the
dead, xi. 817*-828* (passim).
syncretism, i. 36*", tabu, xii.
182*", Tongans, xii. 376*-
380*, totemism, xii. 395"-
396", 398*", 400*", 403", 405",
transmigration, i. 493*".
Australia, ii. 236*, 244*", 245*-
248" ; abandonment of the
aged, i. 5", abandonment of
the dying, iv. 414*, abode of
the blest, ii. 681", 686", 687*,
aborigines, i. 34*", adultery, i.
123", 124*", iv. 255"-256*,
alcheringa, i. 298*", All-
Father, ii. 244", 889", 890*",
vi. 243*-247*, altruism, iii.
379*", ancestor-worship, i.
429*, ii. 247", animals and
gods, i. 490*, animal names, i.
497*, anointing, i. 549", 550*",
551*", 552*",' 553", 554*,
artificial brotherhood, ii. 858*,
863*, 864"-865*, 867", iii.
205*, ashes in mourning, ii.
113", atonement, i. 34*, aug-
menting rites, vi. 732", aus-
terities, ii. 231", 233", baptism
by blood, ii. 372", basketry,
vi. 501", birth, ii. 367",
636", 637*, 639*, x. 243*, xii.
497*, birth tabu, ii. 367", x.
243*, black magic, viii. 249*,
blood, ii. 232", 715", 716*",
717", 718", blood-drinking, iii.
205*,blood-feud.ii.720*".72 1*",
722*. blood-letting, ii. 232",
bones, ii. 791*", bone- pointing,
i. 551*, 552*, branches and
twigs, ii. 831*", buU-roarer,
ii. 248", 889*-890", burial, ii.
247*, calendar, iii. 133*", can-
nibalism, iii. 196*^208" (pas-
sim), V. 79", 443*", vi. 496*,
carvings of totems, i. 500*,
castration, v. 582*", chastity,
iii. 476", 477*, 478*. 480",
482*, V. 442*, chieftainship,
vii. 291*, children, v. 442",
716", churingas, vii. Ill",
cicatrization, ii. 232". 234",
xii. 208", 212*, circumcision,
ii. 233", iii. 660*-669" (pas-
sim), cloth-making, vi. 503",
concubinage, iii. 809"-810*,
810", 814", 815*, creation
myths, i. 34*. v. 127",
crimes and punishments, iv.
250*, 252"-253*, 253", 254*,
255*", 256". cross-cousin
marriage, viii. 426*. crow

belief, i. 51 1», crystala, xi.
869», crystal-gazing', iv. 352",
custom, V. 443", vii. 812".
dancing, x. 359", 3»X)*. 361 •".
362*, darkness, viii. 47*. day
and night, viii. 48'', death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 412"-
443* (passim), v. 60», death-
mvths, i. 34", iv. 412", delu>;e-
Ifgeiid, i. 516", iv. .048".
demons and spirits, iv. .")66".
567*. V. 685*", 686". dijjea«s
and medicine, iv. 724"-726».
divination, i. 491*. iv. 776",
double, iv. a56", 857*", SoS**",
859", dreams, v. 30"-31»,
dress, v. 44", 49", 56", drink-
ing. V. 73", 75", 8(J"-81*.
drums, v. S9», drunkennesa, v.
99», duelling, v. 116", eagle-
hawk cult, i. 486", 513", eating
the god. v. 138". cIopemeDt,
viii. 430*. eschatology, v.
373", ethics and moralitv. i-
126*, iii. 379*", v. 432*. 4'34»,
441*-444", ethical evolution,
V. 626". 627"-628». exogamjr,
viii. 424", face- rubbing, vii.
739", fall-myths, i. 34», v.
707*, 708*. 713*. family, v.
716", 717". 718»", 720"-721*,
fasting, v. 7W>*, 761". fire-
making, vi. 26". fire-m\'th8. vi.
27", 28*, fire-ritual, vi. 28»".
first-bom, vi. 31", 843», food
for the dead, iv. 428*, vi. 67".
food-tabu. V. 441 "-442*. vi.
60", 878*, frog beliefs, i. 516".
funeral customs, xi. 574".
future hfe, ii. 247*", gifts, v.
442*. vi. 201", 202", 205»",
girdle, vi. 229", God, vi. 243*-
247*, hallucination, vi. 48.5*.
hand of the dead, vi. 496*.
hand-shaking, vi. 498*. head,
vi. 536*, head-dre8.ses, iv.
337*". heart, vi. 557*. hearth,
vi. 559"-560». holineas, vi.
732*", honey, vi. 769*". hos-
pitality, iii. 379*", human
sacrifice, vi. S43», hunting
and fishing, vi. 874*", 875*".
877*", 878*. implements, vi.
500*, 501*. improvidence, i.
69*. incest, iv. 253". infant-
exposure, i. 4*. .5*. v. 442"-
443*, infant marriage, viiL
42i>*. inheritance, vii. 292",
initiation, i. 492". ii. 226",
232*, 248". vii. 315", 318",
international law. vii. 81 1», in-
tichiuma. i. 554*. vi. 732", xL
3"-4", xii. 396*. 400*. invisi-
bility of gods, vii. 404", jack-
ass. X. 364», joia, vi. 732*, kin-
ship, vii. 704", kissing, vii.
740*. kneeling, vii. 746*. land-
marks and boundaries, vii.
790*, law, vii. 810*". 811*.
811 "-8 12*. 812", life and
death, viii. 9*, 10*, 11*. light
and darkness, viii. 49*, 50»",
liver, X. 374*, locust, viiL
125", love, viii. 155*. magic,
ii. 247"-24S*, viii. 249*", magi-
cal images, vii. Ill", market,
vi. 205"-206», 209*", viiL 422",
marriage, v. 444*, viii 424",

52

AUSTRALIA, CENTRAL— AUTOMATISM

425*, 426*, 427*, 428f, x. 459",
miracle- play, i. 8218', mis-
sions (Christian), viii. 733*,
734a, 738a, mother-right, viii.
853''-854», mountains, viii.
865*, 867^, mourning aus-
terities, ii. 23 P, mummifica-
tion, iv.418^ murder, iv.2558''',
music, ix. 6^, 1^, 8*, musical
recitation, ix. 7*, nagual, i.
496^, 497a, names, i. 497*, ix.
ISOt", 134=^, nameless gods, ix.
180*, nameless spirits, ix. 180",
nose ornaments, ix. 397*, old
age, V. 443*, ix. 463", orienta-
tion, X. 75", 87*, owl totem, i.
524*, personification, ix. 784",
phallism, ix. 829", Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 846*, pointing
stick, xi. 811", poles (totemic),
X. 97*, polygyny, viii. 427*,
prayer, x. 154*, 156", Presby-
terianism, x. 263", priesthood,
X. 280*", 281*", 282*. 284",
prodigies, x. 364*, promis-
cuity, i. 122"-123*, 125",
puberty, ii. 233", x. 442*, 458",
puppets, X. 447", purification,
X. 458", 459", 466*, rainbow
as snake, xi. 408", rain-
making, X. 361*, 561*",
562*", 563*, 564", rein-
carnation, i. 493", viii. 12*,
rehcs, x. 650*", 651*, religion,
ii. 245"-247*, rubbing noses, ii.
863", Sabbath, x. 885", 887*,
sacrifice, xi. 3"^", sacrilege,
iv. 254*, saliva in magic, xi.
103", salutations, vi. 498*. vii.
739", xi.l04*", SalvationArmy,
xi. 153", scars, ii. 232", 234",
xii. 208", 212*, secret societies,
ii. 227", serpent-worship, xi.
400*, sex totems, i. 500", viii.
11*, ships and boats, vi. 505*,
silent trade, vi. 209*", sin-
eating, xi. 574", sky-land, ii.
686", sodomy, xi. 673"-674",
sorcery, iv. 252"-253*. soul,
i. 536^, ii. 247", iv. 856", 857*",
858*", xi. 726*, spider in myth,
i. 528*. spirits of the dead, ii.
244*, spirit children, xi. 804*-
805*, staff, xi. 81 1", 812*. stars,
xii. 63", 64*", state of the dead,
xi. 822*, 827*, stones (sacred),
viii. 591*, strangers, v. 444",
X. 462*, xi. 887", 888", 894",
string- making, vi. 503", sub-
incision, ii. 233", sun, xii. 62*",
tabu, i. 492", vi. 734*, 736*,
tatu, xii. 211", 212*", 213",
teeth mutilation, ii. 233",
theft, iv. 256", v. 441", 444*,
thunder, x. 371*, tongue, xii.
384". tongue-ordeal, xii. 385*.
totemism, i. 500", ii. 244",
248*", viii. 249". xi. 3"-4",
xii. 395"-396", 400*". 405",
406", trading, vi. 205"-206*,
209*", trading with wives, i.
125". transmigration, i. 493",
xii. 827*, tree-cult, xii. 452",
twins, xii. 491*, 492", 497*,
uncle and niece in marriage,
viii. 426*, virgin birth, xii.
624*. wakes, iv. 418". war-
dance, X. 360*, water-spirits, i.

501*. xii. 708*, water-totems,
X. 561*", xii. 705", wife-
lending, i. 125", woman, v.
442*", 716", X. 461*, wood-
working, vi. 504*, wren totem,
i. 532".

Australia, Central, alcheringa,
i. 298*", animals in art, i.
485*, animal names, i. 497*,
anointing, i. 552*", 553", 554*,
art in magic, i. 821", 822*",
ashes in mourning, ii. 113",
asylum, ii. 161*, austerities, ii.
226", 232*, 755", birth, ii. 638*,
642*, vii. 750*, x. 242*, blood-
letting, ii. 232", cannibahsm,
iii. 196*, 198", 201*. v. 443",
chastity, iii. 476", 477*, 478*,
V. 442*, churinga, xi. 812*,
cicatrization, xii. 209", cus-
tom, vii. 812", doubles, iv.
855*. 857", dress, v. 41", 44*",
47", 59", 68", drinking, v. 80*,
81*, eating the god, v. 138*,
envoys, xi. 894*, ethics and
morality, v. 442*, 443*, 444*,
family groups, xi. 883"-884*,
fasting, ii. 230*, fire ritual, vi.
firstfruits, vi. 44", food-tabu,
vi. 60"-61*, group-marriage,
iii. 814". viii. 427", guardian
spirits, xii. 489*, hunting, vi.
878", infanticide, v. 443*,
initiation, ii 226", 232*, inti-
chiuma, i. 554*, vi. 60"-61*, xi.
4*, 5", xii. 400*", jealousy, viii.
154", knots, vii. 750*, law, vii.
812", love, viii. 154", 157*,
marriage, viii. 426", 427",
mourning, v. 59", xi. 6*,
mutilations, ii. 755", myths of
ancestors, i. 298*", names, ii.
665", necromancy, iv. 778*,
orgy, ix.557*, 558*, painting in
magic, i. 822*" pointing-stick,
xi. 811", processions, x. 357",
puberty rites, x. 441", 443*,
444*, 459*, re-incarnation, viii.
12*, xii. 425", 428"-429*,
relics, x. 651*, rock-drawings,
i. 822", sacred and profane,
xii. 120", seasonal love, viii.
157*, serpent- worship, i. 486",
stones in rites, xi. 867*,
strangers, xi. 884*, 894*,
tongue-ordeal, xii. 385*,
totemism, i. 489*, 500", iv.
365*-366", X. 680*, xi. 4*, 5",
xii. 400*", totem-sacrifice, i.
498*. transmigration, xii.
428"-429*, water-snake, xii.
708*.

Australia, North - West, can-
nibahsm, iii. 196*, 198", eating
the heart, vi. 558*, hunting,
V). 876*, totemism, iv. 365*,
366".

Australia, South, adultery, i.
123", animal creator, i. 485",
animal possession, i. 497".
austerities, ii. 232*, canni-
balism, iii. 198", 199", 201",
203*. 206*. V. 443*", eating the
god, V. 138*, fall-myth, v.
713*. initiation, ii. 232*,
lizard beliefs, i. 521", 522*,
mouth and soul. viii. 869"

Australia, South-East, cicatriza-

tion, xii. 211", chastity, v.
442*, drinking, v. 76", ethics
and morality, v. 442*", 443*,
444", head in sacrifice, vi.
538*, infanticide, v. 443*, in-
fant exposure, i. 4*, marriage.
V. 442*", mouth and soul, xii.
830*, propitiation, xi. 6",
puberty rites, x. 441", 444*.
' sending,' viii. 218*, tatu, xii.
211", tongue, xii. 384", trad-
ing, vi. 206*.

Australia, Western, cannibal-
ism, iii. 196*, 200*, 206*,
deluge-myth, iv. 550*, hunting
and fishing, vi. 876", totem-
ism, xii. 394*.

Austria, Barnabite missions, ii.
421", birth, ii. 640*, blas-
phemy, ii. 671*, bridge-
sacrifice, ii. 850", carnival,
iii. 227", catacombs, iii. 270*,
concordats, iii. 805"-806*,
divorce, viii. 440*, economics,
V. 149", education (Jew.), v.
197", ethical movement, v.
412", 413*, feet-washing, v.
818*", foundation-rites, vi.
110*, hand-shaped amulets,
vi. 495", harvest, vi. 522",
illegitimacy, vii. 107*", IO8*,
Jews, i. 596", Old Catholics, ix.
486*, processions, x. 356",
Slavic graves, xi. 592*, Teu-
tonic Knights, X. 699", Wal-
denses, vi. 621*, xii. 667*.

Austria-Hungary, May-day cus-
toms, viii. 502*. prisons, iv.
306".

AuszRA (Lith. dawn), ii. 34*".

Auszrine (Lith. morning-star), ii.
34*, 39", ix. 240", 253*.

AuTAMAN (Berber god), ii. 510".

AuTGA (Dra vidian god), v. 13*.

Authority, ii. 249*-254", ix. 438",
439*, 440*" ; Apostohc, i.
633*", Bible, ii. 587"-592",
612"-613*, iii. 212"-21.3*, vii.
264", xii. 412", 413"^14*,
735", Church, ii. 590*, xi.
707", xii. 412*, 413", 732*,
733", 734*, in civil life, ii.
250"-252*, of councils, iv.
190a-191", Hobbes on. vi.
729", infallibihty, vii. 256"-
278*. laws of reason, ii. 250^",
and Mberty (Chr.), vii. 910*",
911*, in morals, ii. 252a-253*.
and mother-right, viii. 85i".
New Thought and, ix. 360".
of pope, ix. 626*. 627*, power
of the keys, x. 146*-147", in
rehgion, ii. 253*-254", of
Rome, ix. 620", 622". 626*.
xii. 732*, 733". 734*, of the
Sangha, v. 454*, in science, ii.
249"-250*, Western Church,
xii. 732*, 733", 734*.

Authorized Version, iii. 647".

Auto da ri;, vi. 842". vii. 333"-
334*. 335".

AuTOGNOsis, in psycho-thera-
peutics, X. 437*-438*.

AuTo-iiYPNOSis (Malay), iv. 728",
729*.

AuTo-iNTOxicATiON, dancing, x.
359*".

Automatism, ii. 254"-256*, 757*,.

AUTOMATON THEORY— AW AKUM

53

X. 421^. 423^; pathological, ii.
255''-25(j*, physiological, ii.
254'', psychological, ii. 265"''.
AuTOM.\TON Theory. — See
Psycho-physical pabaixel-

ISM.

Autonomy, ii. 256*" ; of reason,
xii. 321*, of revelation, xii.
321*.

AuTO-REGiTLATiON (in sex-detet-
mination), xi. 434''-435».

Autrymi'us. — See Antrimpus.

Atjttarakaur.wa (=Uttarakuru-
dvipa), ii. 687".

Autu-ab-Kya (Egyp. king), cir-
cumcision, iii. 073".

AuT-YEB (I^gyp. joy personified),
ix. 790", 791*.

AxTVEBGNE, baptism superstitions,
ii. 641", rocking-stone, xi.
865".

AxJXENTius (St.), hymns, vii. 8".

AUXENTITJS OF DOBOSTORUM ( =

Mercurinus), Arianism, i. 374*,
on UUilas, i. 782", viii. 227*.

Auxo (one of Gr. Charites), iii.
373*.

AuzoBd. — See Zob.

AvA AND Pegu, Barnabite
missions, ii. 422*.

Avaddiia. i. 603", vii. 493" ; on
prah/eknbuddha, x. 153*.

Avadana salaka, i. 003", viii. 88^.

AvADHUTS. — See Atits.

' AvADHUTA ' (name for Raman-
andis), v. 5463', x. 570*.

AvAGDDU (Celt, god), iii. 290",
291*.

AvAiKi (Hervey Is. under world),
ii. 682".

AvALLON (Celt, isle of blest), ii.
690"-691*.

AvALOKANA ( = Avalokitesvara),
ii. 257*.

AvALOKiTA, Avalokitesvara,
Padmapani. i. 94", 97*", 98*,
ii. 256"-261*, ix. 590*"; in
China and Japan, vii. 763*-
765", as creator, i. 94", in
death ceremonies (Shingon),
iv. 492*, descent to Hades,
iv. 653*, images, ii. 260*", iv.
388", vii. 123^ 124", Kwan-
yin, vii. 763*-765", and lotus,
viii. 144", and lotus- jewel
formula, vii. 556*", in Lotus
of the True Law, viii. 145".

AvAN (Avestan month), iii. 128",
129*.

AvAN (Avestan day), iii. 128".

AvANKiL, Donki (=Tungus), xii.
473".

Avars, ix. 663", xi. 590", xii.
479* ; old age, ix. 463".

Avarice, ii. 261*-262* ; Celtic, v.
458". Muslim, v. 512".

Avatam^'alca, viii. 335"; on chiho-
cosms, iv. 137"-138*.

Avataras, vii. 193*-197".

Avdhuts. — See Atits.

Ave (Solomon Is. disease spirit).
xi. 683*".

AvES (on rosary), x. 853".

Avebury, orientation, x. 87*,
stone circles, iv. 468*, x. 87*,
xi. 877".

AvEBUEY, Lord, on cup- and ring-
markings, iv. 364". on fetish-

ism and idolatry, vii. 114", on

tatuing, xi. 579".
AvEMi'ACE. - See Abu b.tKu

Muhammad bln Yahya bln

al-Sa'ioh ben Bajja.
Aven (Canaanite deity), iii. 182".
Avenares. — See Ezra, Abraham

BEN Meie ibn.
AvENARius, R., a priori, i. 650*",

' empirio-criticism,' ix. 306*",

neo-Kantism, ix. 306*".

AvENCEBUOL, AVICEBRON. — ScC

Gabirol, Ibn.

' Avenging Angels ' (Mormons),
xi. 88*.

Avenir, Ultramontanism, xii. 506*.

Aven Sin a. — See Avicenna.

Aventinus, on Gypsies, vi. 462".

AvERNUS, Lake, xi. 840".

AvERRoiss, ii. 262*-266*; on
activity, i. 84*, Ai-istotelian-
ism, ii. 262", and astrology,
xii. 92", and astronomv, xii.
94", 96", 98"-99*, doctrine,
ii. 262"-266*, on eternity of
world, ii. 263*", free thought,
vi. 123", on intellect, vii.
371", on knowledge in God,
ii. 264*, on origin of multi-
plicity, ii. 2U3"-264*, pan-
theism, ix. 611", philosophy,
ix. 882*", on resurrection, ii.
265*", on science, xii. 90*, on
soul and intellect, ii. 264"-
265*. on truth and law, ii.
265"-266*.

AvERROiSM, ii. 266*" ; LuU (Ray-
mond) and, viii. 195", and
Scholasticism, xi. 244", 246",
Thomisra and, xii. 322*.

Averyan (Khiysti 'Christ'), viii.
546*.

AveS, JaveS (Moksha evil spirit),
viii. 846*.

AvESTA, ii. 266"-272", ix. 646*;
on abandonment of the aged,
i. 5", on abode of the blest,
ii. 702*", Achaemenians and,
i. 70*-72", on adultery, i.
134*, on Anahita, i. 414",
on animal-sacrifice, xi. 19*,
architecture, i. 760*", Arda-
sliir 1. and, i. 774*, on Balkh,
i. 158*, barsom. ii. 425*, bibli-
olatry, ii. 616*, on birth, ii.
660"." 661*, calendar, iii.
128"-129", on Cerberus, iii.
317". charms and amulets, iii.
448", on chastity, v. 514", on
cliildren, iii. 544*. clean and
unclean, vi. 737", 739*, on cow,
iv. 225*. on creation, iv. 228*",
on cross-roads sacrifice, iv.
330", on death and disposal
of dead, iv. 502"-505*. v. 57",
on death-demon, i. 515", dis-
covery, ii. 271"-272*, disease
and medicine, iv. 757"-75S",
divination, iv. 818"-819*,
dress of the dead, v. 57",
dualism, v. 513"-514*, eagle,
i. 514*, on education, v. 207",
208*". ethics and morality,
V. 513^-514*, 514", festivals
and fasts, v. 872*", 873*, fire,
vi. 30", fragments, ii. 269"-
270*, on fravashis, i. 455*,
Gathds, ii. 268", gods, vi.

290* 293», Haoma. v. 78'''
vi. 506' -510», on huhneea. vi-
737", 739*. on hoapuality. vi-
813*, on human »atrifice.
vi. 854*. interpretation, vii.
396*", on Kabul, i. 158*, ' kine
banner,' ii. 349*", on kiniis,
vii. 723», marriage, viii. 45.'i*,
457*, and Mazandaran, viii.
5(J6", 5<J7», Mazdaism. vi.
293*, milk, viii. 636", minor
texts, ii. 269", on namcH, ix.
163*", on nature, ix. 244»",
next of kin marriage, viii.
457*, on old age, i. 5", ix.
474*. on ordeal, ix. 509".
Palilavi version, ii. 271*,
philosophy, ix. 805", 866»".
prayer, x. 155*. 186", on
pregnancy, ii. G61», prieHt-
hood, X. 319"-.320*, 321*. .322*,
purity, vi. 737", 738*-739».
on righteousnees. v. 513".
514", sin, xi. 563"-5(>4", tabu
rules, vi. 739", tran.-ilation of
texts, viii. 104", and \ eda,
vii. 50"-5I*, viii. 107*. Vtn-
didcid, ii. 269»", Visparad, ii.
268", Yashts, ii. 268"-2G9».
Yasna, ii. 268*", Zoroaater in,
xii. 862*.

Avestan (language), ii. 270" ;
Gatha, ii. 270", and Sanskrit,
ii. 270", Younger, ii. 270".

AvFBUVVA (Lapp water-spirit),
vii. 798".

AvLiN, fables, v. 676", 678».

AvLiNA JusTiNA. — See Justina.

AviCEBEON. — See Gabirol, Ibn.

Avicenna, Avicennis.m, ii. 272"-
276"; on activity, i. S3",
and astrolog}', xii. 92", and
astronomy, xii. 94*. 96". 100*.
and Averroes, ii. 2(i3*-265»,
on causality, ii. 275*". on
concept, iii. 793*, 795*. on
education, v. 20l*, ethics, ii.
276*. on fate, v. 795". on God,
ii. 275". on intellect, ii. 274"-
275*, vii. 371", logic, ii. 273"-
274*, metaphysics, ii. 27.5»".
mysticism, ii. 275"-276*.
nature, ix. 243*, philosophy,
ii. 263^-265*, 273"-276*. ix.
882*", physics, ii. 274*", on
Providence, ii. 276», psycho-
logy, ii. 274"-275». on soul,
ii. 275», 276*, translations,
ii. 266*.

AviCHi (Bud. hell), iv. 1.33*. xi.
830*". 831*.

AviMUKTA (=Benare8), ii. 46."j".

AviRCirs Marcellus, and Mon-
tanisra, viii. 830". and prayer
for dead. x. 210*.

Avrrus (bishop of Vienne), i.
783*; and duel. ix. 531*.

AvOGADBO, atomic theory, ii.
207*.

' AvooADRo's Law,' ii. 207".

Avoidance, vii. 706"-707», viiL
430*".

A vola vola lu mobtu (Sicilian
game), vi. 169"-170*.

AvRiKiTi (Ewe sea-god), ix. 278*.

' AVEIL '-BBEAD, xi. 573".

AwAK^M, xi. 491"; and Raskdl.
xi. 334*, 337*".

54

AWADHI LITERATURE— BAAL

AWADHI LITERATURE, viii. 96*^,
97a.

AwAiA (Burmese spirit), iii. 25*.
AwAKANDE (Cross River), gods,

ix. 280".
Awakening of Faith (Asvagho§a),

ii. 1 59^-1 60*.
Awareness, v. 339*^ 340*^ ix.

774b_777a.

'Awdrif al-Ma'arif (Shihab al-
Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi),
on monasticism (Muh.), ii.
103b-104a.

AwATOBi, bells, vi. 31 7*.

Awe, ii. 276''-277'' ; and super-
naturalism, xii. 119''-120a.

AwELEACH, Awelikh (Axmen.
intercalary days), iii. 70*, 71''.

AwELiMMiDEN, L 160''; star-
cult, ii. 509".

AwEMBA. adultery, iv. 256*,
ancestor- worship, ii. 359",
birth charms, x. 242", 243",
burial, ii. 359"-360*, crimes
and punishments, iv. 255",
256*, death and disposal of
the dead. iv. 425", 428*,
human sacrifice, ii. 360*,
Leza, ii. 359", 365*", ix. 420*,
lycanthropy, viii. 212*, 214*,
milungu, ii. 359", mountain-
spirits, viii. 865", Mulenga,
ii. 359", murder, iv. 255", x.
463*, nature-worship, ii. 359",
priest, ii. 363", purification,
X. 457*, sorcery, ii. 363",
state of the dead, xi. 820*,
totemism, ii. 353".

AwE'^^Hl'i' (Iroquoian mythical
being), vii. 422*.

AwgIn (Nestorian), xii. 175"-
176*; monasteries, ii. 76",
xii. 175".

AwLiYA, Nizam al-Din, Thag
cult, xii. 260".

AwoNAWiLONA (Zufii god), iv.
128*, xii. 869*.

AwTOBA (Cross River goddess), ix.
280".

al-Awza'i, fiqh-school, vii. 859".

AxATH (Muh. saint), viii. 887".

AxE, ii. 277"-279*; ^gean, i.
142*", 144*, ii. 278*, double,
i. 142*", 144*, ii. 277"-278*,
svmboLism, ii. 278*-279*, xii.
139" (Gr.), 148" (Sem.), wor-
Bhip, ii. 279*.

Axiokersos, Axiokersa, Axieros
(Kabeiroi), vii. 630*.

Axiom, ii. 279*-282" ; authority
of, ii. 250", epistemological,
ii. 279", logical, ii. 279"-280",
psycho-genetic, ii. 281*", psy-
chological, ii. 279", social,
ii. 280"-281*.

Axis-cylinder, axone (of brain),
ii. 825".

Ayamarca, Ayamarca Raymt
QuiLLA (Peru month and
festival), i. 436", 472*, iii.
69*.

Ayisit (Tatar and Yakut goddess
of birth), xii. 482*, 827".

Aylesford, grave relics, iv. 470"-
471*.

Ayliffe, John, Parergon, vii.
842"-843».

Aymabas, i. 470*, iii. 546" ;

astronomy, xii. 66*. life after
death, i. 435*, Mongolian
origin, i. 377*.

Aymonier, E., on adoption (Cam-
bodian), i. 106", on celts
(Khasi), vii. 690", on wer-
wolves (Cambodian), iii. 158*.
Aymuray Quilla (Peru month),

i. 472", iii. 69*.
Ayodhya, pilgrimage, x. 16*.
Ayodhyd-kdnda (bk. ii. of Rdma-
yana), x. 577*.

Ayrihtja Quilla (Peru month),
i. 472*, iii. 69*.

Ayungang (Savara sun-god), xi.
215*.

Ayuthia, temples, xi. 902*.

Azag-Bau (Bab. hero-goddess),
vi. 643".

' AzAR (Canaanite god), iii. 183*.

AzARBAiJAN, ash-mounds, ii. 114"-
115*, Gabars, vi. 152*,
Nestorians, xii. 176", Tatars,
xii. 481*.

AzARiA, era, iii. 71*".

AzABiAH, V. (first Indian bishop),
viii. 738".

AzAZEL, ii. 282"-283", iv. 596*.
598*, 600", V. 112"; scape-
goat, xi. 221".

AzDAHAK. — See Azhi Dahaka.

AzEii (Ibo god), ix. 280*.

AzER-AVA (Moksha goddess), viii.
844".

AzEVEDo, Sylvester (Rom. Cath.
missionary), viii. 718*, 724*.

AzHAR College, viii. 901"-902",
903*.

AzHi Dahaka (Iran, serpent
demon), i. 205", 207". 799"-
800*, iv. 620", vii. 722*, xi.
407"^08*; idol-worship, vii.
154*.

Azi (Iran, demon), iv. 620*.

AziMBA Land, puberty, x. 442".

'Aziz 'Id, and drama, iv. 877".

'Azizu (Palmjrrene god), ix. 594*.

AzjAR (Hamites), i. 160".

AzMOD (Armen. tr. of Asmodasus),
i. 799".

AzoR, casuistry, iii. 244".

Azores, lycanthropy, viii. 209".

Azoth (laudanum), i. 205".

'Azra'il, Azrael (Muh. angel), iv.
615", 616b-617*.

AzRiEL B. Menahem, Qabbala,
vii. 627*.

Aztecs, viii. 612* ; ages of the
world, i. 183*", air-gods, i.
253", altar, i. 336", anointing
of kings, i. 553*, anointing of
priests, i. 552", architecture,
i. 684*, 687*, art. i. 827*",
830*", 831", 832". astronomy,
xii. 66*, austerities, ii. 233*,
baptismal rite, ii. 370", xi.
529*. bells, vi. 316", 317*.
birth, xii. 706*. bribery and
corruption, iv. 123", cannibal-
ism, i. 380*, vii. 185*", carving,
i. 830", celibacy, iii. 271*,
charms and amulets, iii. 407",
45.5", 456", chastity, iii. 479*,
489*, circumcision, iii. 661",
665", 670*, communion, xi.
6*, confession, iii. 741", con-
tracts, vii. 815", corn-spirit,
vi. 524", courts, vii. 815",

disease and medicine, iv.
733*, 736", 737*", 738*, 740",
disposal of the dead. ix. 738*",
divination, iv. 783*. x. 375",
dog-sacrifice, i. 512*, drama,
iv. 872*", dress of the dead,
V. 58". drums, ix. 10", duelling,
V. 117*, earth as divinity, v.
129*, eating the god, iii.
741*, embalming, ix. 738",
ethics and moraUtv, v. 437",
439", expiation, "v. 637*",
fate, V. 772*, feasting, v. 803*,
flowers, ix. 738*, gambling,
vi. 166*, harvest, vi. 524",
head-dresses, iv. 337", heroes
and hero-gods, vi. 638*, 641",
human sacrifice, i. 335*, 336",
553*, vi. 840", incarnation,
vii. 185", informers, vii. 287*,
language, i. 377", Hfe, viii.
13", hterature, viii. 82*",
liver, X. 375", love-goddess,
V. 828", and Maya borrow-
ings, i. 37*", metallurgy, i.
832", migration myth, x,
116", Mongolian origin, i.
377*, mosaics, i. 832", mother-
right, viii. 852", names, ix.
132*, painting, i. 831", per-
fume, ix. 738", 739*, personi-
fication, ix. 783*, pictorial
codices, i. 378", pottery, i.
830*, prayer, iii. 743*, x. 196",
property, v. 439". purifica-
tion, xii. 706*, reflexion and
soul, viii. 696", sacramental
eating, iii. 740", xi. 6*, sin,
xi. 531*, soul, viii. 696", xi.
728*, 729", sun, xii. 62", sym-
bolic magic, iii. 740", thres-
hold sacrifice, iv. 847*, weav-
ing, i. 827*".

Azumamaeo Kada, and Shinto,
vii. 488*.

Azymites (Chr. sect), xi. 320".

AzzAi (Ben), on 'am ha-ares, i.
385".

Ba (Egyp. soul), V. 241", 242*";
in the cemetery, v. 242*", per-
sonification, ix. 788", 792".

Baal, Beel, Bel, B^alJm, ii.
283*-298", ix. 179*, 250*;
adopted, ii. 289*", Akkadian,
xii. 42*, Ammonite, i. 390",
391*, animal, ii. 286"-287*,
Arab, i. 664*, ii. 290*", Asia
Minor, ii. 294*-295*, Baby-
lonian, ii. 295"-297", vi.
250", 251", and bull, ii. 888*",
Canaanite, ii. 290"-291*, iii.
179*, celestial, ii. 288"-289*,
Celtic, i. 37*, in deluge, i.
438*, departmental, ii. 289"-
290*, Edessa cult, xii. 169*,
Edomite, v. 164*, 165",
in Egypt, v. 250*, Greek
and Roman, ii. 297"-298a,
Hebrew, ii. 291*-292", vii.
441", 442"-443*, and Marduk,
ii. 296"-297", 312*, Mesopo-
tamian, ii, 295*", of moun-
tains, ii. 287*". Palmyrene,
ix. 592", 593*", 595*,
Phoenician, ii. 292"-294a, jx.
890", 893", of places, ii.
288*", of sanctuaries, ii. 288»,

BAAL OP APAMEA— BABYLONIANS AND ASSYRIANS

55

of springs, ii. 28o''-280*, of

stones, ii. 287''-288a, Syrian.

ii. 294a-295», xii. 165^ 169", of

trees, ii. 286*1'.
Ba'al of Apame.a., ii. 294'>-295a.
Ba'alat, ii. 283ab, 284*; of

Gebal, i. 885», ii. 117*^, 118^

of Mabbog, ii. 295».
Ba'alat of Gebal, in art, i.

S85», and 'Ashtart, ii. 117'^^

11 8a.
Ba'alat-? aph6n, ii. 288".
Baalbek, ii. 294* ; architecture,

i. 738^ 77lai>.
Ba'al-ber1t}i, ii. 289'>.
Ba'al-Gad, ii. 289b-290a.
Ba'al-Gazur, ii. 295*.
Ba'al-hamman, Ba'al ham6n, ii.

285*, 286», 287'>-288a, 293";

in art. i. 884".
Ba'al of IJarran, ii. 295^
Ba'al Kabnaim ( =Satnrnus

Balcaranensis), ii. 287", 293",

506".
Ba'al Kasiw (=Zeus Kasios), ii.

287", 293", 294"-295a.
Ba'al-Malki, ii. 293a.
Ba'al-Marpe, ii. 289".
Ba'al ]VIarq6d, ii. 289", 293".
Ba'al Melkart, ii. 289^, 293a,

ix. 2.5ia.'
Ba'al Qabnaim. — See Ba'al

^ARNAIM.
BA'AL-SHAMtN, Ba'AL-ShAMEM,

Ba'al-Shemin, B^EL-SHAMIN.
Beelshamayin. ii. 288", 289*.
293*. 294ab, 295^^"; in Aliiqar
story, i. 232*, Palm^Tene cult,
ii. 294*", ix. 593*, 594", Syrian
cult, ii. 294*, xii. 166".

Baalshem, Ba'al Shem Tob.—
See Israel b. Eliezer.

Ba'al-yamIm, ii. 290*.

Baalzebub, Beelzeboul, ii.
287*, 288*, 289*, 298"-299* ;
and flies, i. 515".

Ba'al-z^ph6n (zaph6n), ii. 288"-
289*, 290*, 293*".

Bab, Babis, ii. 299*-308", vii.
198* ; antecedents, ii. 299"-
300", Baha'u'Uah, ii. 303*-
304*, doctrine, ii. 305*-307",
education, v. 207*, ethics and
morality, v. 509"-510*, future
life, ii. 305*, on God, ii. 305",
intolerance, ii. 305*", Mirza
'All Muhammad, ii. 299*-
301", number 19, ii. 306*",
' Point,' ii. 306*", on prophets,
ii. 305"-306*, Subh-i-Ezel, ii.
301"-303*, ' Unity,' ii. 306*",
works, ii. 307"-308*.

Baba, Bhil cult, ii. 554", 556*.

Baba Adam (Kafiristan mythical
being), vii. 636*.

Baba Atal (shrine in Amritsar), i.
400*.

Bdbd Bdtlira, on death, viii. 41",
42*, on education, v. 195*",
on old age, ix. 473*, on
righteousness, x. 809*, on
scribes, xi. 273".

Baba Chuda, Panjab cult, ix.
604".

Baba-deo (Bhil god), iii. 310".

Baba Hasan, Hasna (founder of
Udasis), xii. 504*.

Baba-jaqa. — See Baba Yaga.

Babak (founder of Bilbakivvah),
viii. 508*".

Babakiyyau (Muh. sect), viii.
508*".

Baba Lal. ii. 308".

BAB.i LalIs, ii. 308"-309*.

Baba M'aid, on love, \iii. 17.")*,
on magic philtres, viii. 302",
on usury, xii. 556".

Baba Nanak. — See \.\nak.

Baban Kurds, ix. 664" ; agri-
culture, ix. 665*.

Babar Arcuipelacio, animal-
worship, vii. 239*, artificial
brotherhood, ii. 858*, birth,
ii. 636*, 637*, v. 69*. chastitv,
ii. 235", iii. 482*. 489*, death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
420*, 422*, 433", 440*, vii.
241*. 244", divination, vii.
247*", doubles, iv. 854". fast-
ing, ii. 235", iii. 482*, fear of
soul. vii. 241*, feast of the
dead, vii. 244", moon-wor-
ship, vii. 249". mourning, iv.
440*, vii. 241", 242*, myth-
ology, viii. 347", phalhsm, ix.
817*, sorcery, iv. 253*, tree-
spirits, vii. 250", twins, xii.
495*.

Baba Rukn-ad-din (bridge at
l9fahan), i. 753*.

Baba Sabha Ram, Gujar cult,
vi. 453".

Baba Yaga (Russ. flying-witch),
iii. 208*". 360", iv. 623", xi.
422"-423*.

' Babbity Bowster ' (Scot, game),
vi. 169".

Babei, calendar, iii. 103", 104*,
sarcophagi, iii. 103", 104*.

Babel legend (Indian), vi. 688".

Baber, Colborne, on ordeal
(Lolo), ix. 518".

Babeuf, F. N., communism, iii.
778*", and socialism, xi.
635".

Bdbha Bdthrd. — See Bdbd Bdthrd.

Babhd M'sid. — See Bdbd M'^sid.

Babhans (Ind. caste), ii. 491*, iii.
232*.

Babis. — See Bab.

Babilos (Lithuanian honey-god),
viii. 778".

Babilu. — See Babylon.

Babines, iii. 229*-230", iv. 636" ;
cremation, ii. 230*. iv. 640",
matriarchy, iii. 229". sham-
anism, iii. 230*, totemism, iii.
230*.

Baboon (Egyptian), v. 237*, 244".

Babrius, Valerius, fables, v.
676*", 678*, on hope, vi. 781*.

Babylas (St.), translation of
body, xi. 55".

Babylon, academies, vii. 597*",
598*", architecture, i. 689".
690", 691 "-692*, 692", Ishtar-
cult, vii. 428"-429*, Ishtar-
gate. i. 691", and Israel, vii.
449*", 451 "-i52", 454", 455",
king's head-dress, iv. 341*,
Marduk-cult, ii. 309", 311"-
312*. Rabbinical academies,
vii. 597*", 598*", temples, i.
689", 691", 692", Ji. 317"-
318*, temple of E-mah, i.
691", 692", temple of Nin-

mah. i. 689". Tower of
Babylon,' i. 690"-<iyi».

Babvi.o.nia, as cradle-land of
Semites, xi. 379", .K-ws, iy.
722", vii. 44 9»", 451 "^52".
454", 582", 583». 584*. 585»",
592*. G62«, 663", l^araiU-s.
vii. (;(.2», f)63", Manda'aiiB,
viii. 380" 393», Manicha-iBm,
viii. 394^ 402*. .Mithraism,
viii. 753"-754*, Tammuz, xii.
188"- 190*. 190".

Babyloniaca (lamblichus), vi. 7*.

Babylonians and Assyiuass, ii.
309*-319"; abode of the
blest, ii. 704"-705". abyss, i.
53", adoption, i. 11 4^115*.
iii. 528*, V. 722", adultery, i.
136*", iv. 2.59», atres of the
world, i. 183"-187», agricul-
ture, i. 226", altars, i. 351 »,
352"-353*. ancestor- worship,
i. 437*-440*. antediluvians, i.
560", anthropomorphisnri. v.
.526", architecture, i. 689»-
692", art, i. 833»-837», and
Aryans, vi. 688*-689», 'Abh-
tart-cult, ii. 11 5»", 116^",
viii. 181*. a.strology, xii. 57»".
58*, astrology and astronomy,
xii. 48*-62*, ha'ul-c\ili, ii.
295"-297", beards, ii. 442*,
Berosus, ii. 533"-534*, birth,
ii. 643*-645*. book of destiny,
ii. 793"-794*, v. 391*. book
of wisdom, ii. 792*", burial,
iv. 444"-445», 446*. cakes
(sacrificial), iii. 59*. calendar,
ii. 47", iii. 62*". 63". 73''-78*.
xii. 50", 51*, 56", chaos, iii.
363", charms and amulet.^,
iii. 409*-411", iv. S.5«i*,
chastity, iii. 498*-499*. chil-
dren, iii. 527*- 529*. chrono-
logy, ii. 533"-534». ehrono-
metry, xii. 51*, communion
with dead, iv. 445*-446*,
communion with deity, iii-
745*-747*, concubinage, i.
114*, iii. 811", 816*", vii.
297", confession, iii. 825*-
827*. V. 640*", conscience,
iv. 33*". contract, vii. 819",
corners, iv. 119"-120». cosmic
tower, iii. 745". cosmogony
and cosmology, i. 183"-184".
iv. 125"-126», 128"-129".
creation myth, ii. 314*. iv.
232*", V. 128*. 446*. 77S".
creed, iv. 231*-232", crema-
tion, iv. 444", 445*. crimes
and punishments, ii. 733*.
iv. 257*-260", vii. 820". curse
of Eridu. v. 639*". cursing,
iv. 371", Dagan. iv. 386"-
387*. death and disposal of
dead. iv. 444^-446". death
myth. viii. 13*, death penalty.
iv. 258*-259*, debt, vii. iS19",
822*, xii. 548*-550*. deifica-
tion, i. 437"^38", deluge, ii.
314"-315», iv. 549*". 550",
553*". demons and spirits, iv.
568"-571*. descent to Hades,
iv. 650"-65J*. 652". Desceni
of Ishtar to HadeJ>. ii. 315",
iv. 650"-651*. disease and
medicine, ii. 756*, iv. 571*,

56

BABYLONIANS AND ASSYRIANS— BACON

74la_747a, vi. 540''-54la, x.
133a-134a. xii. 7061, divina-
tion, iv. 783''-786% viii. 25la,
xii. 707^'', door amulets, iv.
850**, doubles, iv. 854", dreams
and sleep, iv. 785b, y. 33"-
34"*, Ea-cuit, V. 445*, earth-
goddess, V. 129", 131 a, earth-
quakes, X. 367", eclipse, iv.
570", education, iii. 527"-
528*, embalming, iv. 446*,
epics, ii. 313"-316a, Etana
myth, ii. 315*, ethics and
morality, v. 444b-447", evil
eye, v. 609", 612*, exorcism,
ii. 316"-317*, iv. 741"-744*,
expiation and atonement, v.
637^-640", fall myth. v.
712", 714", family, v. 721"-
723", fasting, ii. 110*", 231*,
V. 763*, fate, v. 772*, 778*-
780", feast to dead, v. 803",
female deities, v. 827", 828",
festivals, iii. 76"-77", 745"-
746*, vi. 755", fines, iv. 259",
firstfruits, vi. 42", firstlings,
vi. 45*, flowers, ix. 738*. food
for the dead, i. 439". vi. 66*",
fortune, vi. 89*, future life,
ii. 316*", gambling, vi. 164*,
gate as seat of judgment, iv.
851*, gates in other world, iv.
851", gestiare in religion, xii.
758*", ghosts, iv. 568"-570*,
Gilgamesh epic, ii. 315"-316*,
girdle, vi. 229*, and Gnosti-
cism, vi. 233"-234*, God, vi.
250*-252", gods, ii. 310*-313",
hair-cutting, vi. 477*, hand,
vi. 494*, 495*, 497*, hand
amulet, iv. 850*, vi. 495*,
hand-washing, vi. 498", 499*,
haruspicy, xii. 58*, harvest,
vi. 42", 521*, head, vi. 532",
534*, 537*, 538", head-dress
of gods, iv. 340*", heart, vi.
556", heart in sacrifice, vi.
558"-559*, hepatoscopy, xii.
68", heroes and hero-gods, vi.
642*-646*, hierodoidoi, vi.
673*-674a, and Hittites, vi.
726", holy seasons, vi. 755",
horned deities, vi. 792*,
horned men, vi. 793", horned
spirits, vi. 793*, hospitaUty,
vi. 816*-817", human sacri-
fice, vi. 862"-863*, hymns, ii.
317*", vii. l*-3", hymns to
Tammuz, xii. 189"-190*,
images and idols, vii. 117"-
119*, imprisonment, iv. 260*",
incarnation, iii. 746*, in-
fluence on Greece, vi. 688".
influence on Hinduism, vi.
688", inheritance, vi. 33", vii.
295"-297", interest, xii. 549*,
550*, invisibility of gods, vii.
405*, Ishtar, vii. 428*-433*,
ix. 250", and Judaism, vii.
451"^52b, 455", ix. 638*,
639*", 640*", key-symbohsm,
viii. 122", king, iii. 746*, vii.
726*-727*, 818", knots, vii.
750", landmarks and bound-
aries, iv. 371", vii. 791", law,
vii. 817*-823*, laying on of
hands, vi. 494*, lex talionis,-
iv. 258", 259"-260*, light and

darkness, i. 184", viii. 62"-
66", Uterature, viii. 83*-85*,
liver-divination, iv. 784*",
locks, viii. 120"-121*, 124",
love-goddess, viii. 181*,
luxury, viii. 204", magic, iii.
409*^411", viii. 252*, 253"-
255", magic circle, viii. 322*",
magic and medicine, iv. 741*-
746", vi. 541*, Mdrchen, vi.
4*, marriage, viii. 467*,
468*-469*, milk, viii. 635*,
milk and honey, viii. 636*,
monsters, viii. 826", moon-
cult, ix. 249*, mountains, viii.
865", 866", 867*, 868*, moun-
tain-gods, viii. 864*, mourning,
iv. 446*, murder, vii. 820*,
music, ix. 13*-14", mutila-
tion, iv. 259*", mysteries, ix.
70*-72", myths, ii. 313"-316*,
names, ix. 140"-143*, name-
less spirits, ix. 180", nature-
worship, ix. 249*". 251",
necromancy, i. 439"-440*,
numbers, ix. 414*-415", oath,
vii. 820*, ix. 436*, 437*",
438*, odour of sacrifice, ix.
396*", old age, ix. 478", 479*",
480*, omens, iv. 783", 785*",
omens at cross-roads, iv.
334*, oracles, iv. 784", ordeal,
ix. 513*^514*, outlaw, ix.
583", pantheism, ix. 611*,
penitential psalms, iii. 746*-
747", 826*-827*, iv. 741", v
447*, 640*", X. 159"-160",
personification, ix. 801*,
phallism, ix. 820", 828", pil-
grimage, X. 12*-13", poles and
posts, X. 91 "-93*, portents,
iv. 785*", possession, x. 133*-
134", prayer, ii. 317*", x.
159*-166"," priesthood, ii.
318*", vi. 757", X. 284"-288",
priestly crowns, iv. 339",
property, iv. 258*", vii. 820"-
822*, prophecy, x. 392*",
prophetic astrology, xii. 57*",
prostitution, ii. 116*, pro-
verbs. X. 413", purification,
X. 466"-468*, rehgion and
mythology, x. 1 1 3"-l 1 4*,
riddle, x. 767", righteousness,
X. 777*-778*, Sabaoth, x.
884*-885", Sabbath, iii. 63",
vi. 755", X. 889"-891*, sacra-
mental drinking, x. 901*,
sacrifice, ii. 318", sacrifice to
dead, i. 438"^39", sacrificial
meal, x. 897", saints and
martyrs, xi. 73*-75", saliva,
xi. 102*, salutations, xi. 107*",
salvation, xi. 109*-110*,
scape-goat, v. 640*, xi. 222*-
223*, seals, viii. 120", serpent,
xi. 408*, serpent and phallus,
xi. 406*, seven planetary
deities, vi. 756*, Shamash, v.
445a-446*, sin, ii. 110", iii.
82.5*-827*, iv. 33*", v. 446",
637"-640", xi. 531"-533*,
slavery, iii. 528*", iv. 258",
V. 723", vii. 297*, 818*",
sodomy, xi. 672"-673", sohd-
arity, ix. 479*, soothsaying,
ii. 316"-317a, soul, xi. 749*-
750*, state of the dead, ii.

316*", xi. 828*-829", stones
(magic), xi. 876", strangers,
xi. 886*, 891*, Sumero- Akka-
dian, xii. 43*", sun, moon, and
stars, xii. 48*-62*, swine, xii.
132", svmbolism. viii. 122".
xii. 140", 146", 147*", 148",
149"-150*, Tammuz, ix. 249",
Tammuz ritual, iii. 745"-746*,
temples, ii. 317"-318*, vii.
819*", xii. 242*, temple-
towers, viii. 867*. xii. 148".
theft, iv. 258*", 260*, thres-
hold rites, iv. 847*", 848",
849*", threshold sacrifice, iv.
847*", tithes, xii. 347", trade,
vii. 822*", transmission rites,
xi. 222*-223*. treaties, xii.
444*, tree-cult, ii. 286", xii.
457*, tree of Ufe, xii. 454*",
twins, xii. 491*, under world,
xii. 516"-517*, unknown god,
ix. 180*, usury, xii. 548*-
550*, vampire, xii. 590*, war,
war-gods, xii. 698*-701*,
water, xii. 705*, 708", water
in disease, xii. 706", water-
gods, xii. 708"-710*, week,
iii. 63", 76*", xii. 103", wisdom,
xii. 743*", women, v. 723*,
word, xii. 749*-752", worship,
xii. 757*-758".

Babylonian (language), in Be-
histun inscriptions, ii. 450*.

Babylonian Exile (of popes,
1305-1377), iii. 590".

Babylonian Talmud, viii. 99".

Bacab (C. Amer. gods), iii. 308*.

Bacax (Berber god), cave, ii.
507".

Baccalaos ( =Newfoundland), ii.
501*.

Bacch^, Bacchi, Bacchantes,
viii. 240"-241", x. 127*", 128",
xi. 212*.

BacchcB (Euripides), viii. 241*.

Bacchanalia, iii. 226"-227*;
phaUism, ix. 822".

Bacchus, ' burying of,' iii. 227".
firstfruits, vi. 46", Majnads.
viii. 240*-241". See also
Dionysus.

Bacchus (Eton Shrove Monday
custom), xi. 478*".

Bacchylides, on Croesus, vi.
854", on Eunomia. vi. 791".
on happiness, viii. 26", on
prayer, x. 183*. on suicide,
xii. 29".

Bach, J. Sebastian, Church
music, ii. 614". ix. 21", 22",
23*, 26", 29*, 30*, 32*.

Bachapins, strangers, xi. 892*".

Bachelor (Teut. and Slav.), v.
753"-754*.

Backer, W., on 'Aqlba, i. 275",
on Minim, viii. 658*".

Bach-Hoa (Annam. fairy), i.
539".

Bachub (Chibcha mythical an-
cestress), iii. 515*", iv. 170*.

Backbiting, i. 52".

Backslider (novel), ii. 320*.

Backsliding, ii. 319"-321*.

Bacon, Francis, ii. 321*-325* ;
on ambition, i. 371", on
atomic theory, ii. 204*", on
creation, iv. 230*, on culture.

BACON-BAGH JATRA

57

iv. 3o8»'', on duelling, v. 1 1 5'',
on education (Jesuit), vii.
504*, on emotions, v. 280*,
Essays, ii. 321»'-322a, and
Essex, ii. 321*'', on ethical
discipline, v. 407", Instauratio
Magna, ii. 322'>-325a, logic,
viii. 130*^ 13la^ Novum
Organum, ii. 322*. 323", viii.
13P, philosophy, ii. 322*-
32.5*, on prisons, x. 344*, on
reason, x. 595'', on science,
xi. 200*'', sensationalism, xi.
391*, on sirens, xi. 578",
teleology, xii. 218''-219*, 224",
on war. xii. 680*.

Bacon, ]\Iatthew, on forgery, vi.
71".

Bacon, Roger, xi. 248"-249a ;
alchemy, i. 294*", on calendar,
iii. 90*, on four elements, ii.
204*, on exegesis, ii. 598",
and faith-healing, v. 700*.
and Humanism, vi. 831", on
science, ix. 216*, textual
criticism, ii. 593".

Bacteians, abandonment of the
aged, i. 5", iv. 504", 50.5*, ix.
474*, architecture, i. 760*",
deification of kings, iv. 528",
disposal of the dead, i. 512",
iv. 504", 505*.

BACtrcBi (Celt. supernatural
beings), iv. 573".

Baculus (measuring instrument),
vii. 899*.

Badadwa (Muh. sect in N. Africa),
viii. 882".

Badagas, adultery, i. 126*, amu-
lets, iii. 542*, bridge of judg-
ment, ii. 853*, death tabu,
iv. 484*, firstfruits, vi. 44*,
magic, viii. 290*, marriage,
viii. 290*, marriage of dead.
iv. 604", name-giving, iii.
543*. priesthood, x. 319*,
tabu against snake-killing,
xi. 417*.

Badagry. crocodile-worship, ix.
279*, priesthood, x. 284".

al-Badaoni, on Burhan. xi. 69",
on Miyan IJatim, xi. 69"-70*.

Badar, PiR (Muh. saint), xi. 70".

Uadarayana, ii. 325* ; on
atomic theory, ii. 200*", on
ovi. ix. 491 "-492*, theosophy,
xii. 306", Vedanta, xii. 597*.

Badarika^rama (Kedamath), xi.
632*.

BadarInaeayana, Badarinatha
(names for Vi?nu), ii. 325*.

BadarInath, Badrinath, ii.
325*".

al-Badawi, Ahmad (Muslim
saint), viii. 902" ; and Bada-
wiyyah Ahmadiyyah, x. 724*.

Badawiyyah Ahmadiyyah (Muh.
sect), X. 724*".

Badayuni, BADA'trNl. on Akbar,
i. 270*", 271"-272*, 273", on
Shaikh 'Alai, viii. 338"-
339*.

Bade (Celt, goddess), iii. 286*",
293*, xii. 692".

Baden, concordat, iii. 805*",
dancing as fertility rite, x.
360". hawk superstition, i.
519*.

Badges, ii. 325"-328»; American,
xii. 398", 399* (totemic).
circumcision, ii. 327*, cove-
nant, ii. .320"-327», Jewish,
ii. 327"-328a, New Guinea, ix.
344*, priesthood (Buddhist),
ii. 327*. prophetic, ii. .327*,
secret society, ii. 32<>*. Semitic,
ii. 320*-327", totemic, ii.
325"-326*, xii. 398", 399*.

Badii-i barraii, Badu-euz (Iran.
festival), v. 874*.

Bad!', Mirza, ii. 303".

Bad! Mata (Ind. small-pox
goddess), ii. 485*.

Badi Nats (Mirzapur), rosaries,
X. 849".

BadI'u'llah, Mirz.a., ii. 304".

Badon, battle of, ii. 4".

Badr AL-DiN, asceticism, xi. 70*.

Bad Raul ( =Burha Deo), xi. 215*.

Badrinath. — See Badarinath.

Badshindai (Buriat god), iii. 4*.

Badu, marriage, v. 720*.

Ba-D-'c-Chua (Annam goddesses),
i. 539".

Baduis (Java), xi. 894" ; fear
of soul, vii. 241*, human
sacrifice, vii. 242*, Land of
Souls, vii. 245".

Badurn, vessel of, ordeal, ix.
514".

Baeles (Hamites), i. 1 60" ; re-
ligion, i. 161"-162*.

Baer (Dob) of Meseritz, vii.
606"; Kabbala, vii. 627".

Baer, A. (Jew. musician), ix.
53".

Baer. K. E. von, embryology, i.
561", V. 618".

Baer, Zacharias. — See Ursinus.

Baethgen, F., on Atargatis, ii.
165*", on Ba'al, ii. 284", on
Ba'al-Gad, ii. 290*, on Baalis,
i. 391", on Dagon, iv. 387".

Butyls, .iEgean, i. 142", 143*",
Israelite, i. 791".

Bafiote (Loango Coast), bap-
tismal rite, ii. 369", circum-
cision, iii. 663*.

Baga, Bagha (deity in Behistiin
inscriptions), ii. 451".

Baganda, ancestor- worship, ii.
357*, baptismal rite, ii. 369",
birth, ii. 640*, v. 700*, x. 243*,
birth-days, ii. 065", canoe
building, xi. 472*", corona-
tion, X. 637". death and dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 411",
418*, 423*, 424", 428", 431*,
436", death-god, viii. 13*,
disease and medicine, iv.
730*, divination, x. 155",
door rite, iv. 847*, drums, v.
90". 91*, 92*, 93*", euphemism,
V. 580", 588*, family, v. 710",
fasting, V. 760*, 701*, feast-
ing, V. 802*. 803*, 804*,
804"-805*, firstfniits, vi. 42*,
43", food for the dead, iv.
428". forest-spirits, v. 085*,
foundation-rites, vi. Ill",
games, vi. 169*, ghosts, v.
688*, vi. 878*, gods, ii. 357*,
365", vi. 247*, viii. 13*.
grave-shrines, xii. 238*, head,
vi. 536*, 538*, hunting, vi.
878*", inheritance, vii. 289",

Kazuba, ii. 357», king, vi.
169», 530". luck. ii. (it>4».
market, viii. 42 1», 422*
marriage, v. 8(J3», mourning.
X. 404", Mukaaa, ii. 3G7»,
mummification, iv. 41 S»,
mu.sic, ix. 9», name-giving,
ii. 309". v. 802*, prayer, x.
1.55", 157*, priestH, i." 212",
ii. 302", puritication, x. 402",
regalia, x. 633*. relics, x.
651*, sacred parts of ehifis,
xi. 474*. sacrifice, v. 8<t4»,
salt, viii. 592*. serpent-
worship, xi. 400", Hkull
as drinking-cup. i. 212".
smoking rite, xi. 032", spirits,
v. 68.5*, 680», 688*. Btat<' of
the dead, xi. 82(>», Supreme
Being, ii. 305", tabu, iv. 430".
viii. 592*, x. 243*. temples,
xii. 239", 240*. totemism, ii.
353*, xii. 401". 402*. trance,
xi. 6.32", twins, v. 580", 588*,
xii. 494", 497", 500*. woman,
V. 716".

Bagayadi (Pera. month), iii.
128*".

Baqd!, ii. 328* ; artificial brother-
hood, ii. 802*, Buddhism, ii.
49.5*, mixture of belief.s, ii.
491*.

Bagehot, Walter, on business,
ui. 46*", on conviction, iv.
110", on religion and cu.stom,
V. 027", on slavery, xL 599»",
601*.

Bageida, crocodile-worship, ix.
279*.

Bageshc, birth, x. 243», cica-
trization, xii. 209", disease
and medicine, iv. 730", fea.st-
ing, V. 802", serpent- worship,
xi. 400", state of the dead,
xi. 820*.

Bagha. — See Baga.

Baoh Bhatron (tiger-god). Gurkha
cult, vi. 457".

Baghdad, ii. 328*-332". viii. 904"-
905*; architecture, i. 751"-
752*, 878", 879". ii. .329*. call
to prayer, ix. 54", Christians,
ii. 331 "-332*, education, v.
199", Jews, ii. 332*, Karkh.
ii. 330*, literary importance,
ii. 329*, viadrasa of .Mustan^ir.
i. 751"-752*. Magians. ii.
332", moraUty, ii. 3.30"-331",
Nizamiyyah College, x. 223",
Qallaiu. ii. .330*, Sabians. ii.
332*, al-Sahn al-'AtiV. ii-
329*, Talisman Gate, i. 879".
tomb of Zubaida, i. 752*.
878".

' Baghdad boil,' iv. 746*.

Bagh Deo, Vagh Deo (tiger-god).
Bhn cult, ii. 554". Central
Provinces cult, iii. 314*.
Dra vidian cult. v. 8", 16*.

Baghe^wae. BaghI^vab (tiger-
god), Bhil cult, ii. 554".
Dravidian cult, v. 8»", Gond
cult. ii. 486*, V. 14*. Mirzapur
cult. L 529".

Baohiemt. i. 163*; dog-sacrifice,
i. 513*.

Baoh Jatea (Nepal tiger festival),
i. 529".

58

BAGISHT— BAKER

Bagisht (Kafiristan god), vii.
635b, 63ra.

Bagneux, all&e couverte, iv. 467b.

Bagnolense.; (=Cathari), i. 280».

Bagobo, blood-feud, ii. 72 1", 722*,
concubinage, iii. 815b, souls,
xi. 728b, 729*.

Bagoes, chastity, iii. 480b.

Bagpipes, Celtic, ix. 15b, Teutonic,
ix. 60^.

Baqwi, twins, xii. 492*.

Bah (personified Nile inundation),
xii. 711*.

Baha. — See Baha'u'llah.

Baha al-Din (Muh. saint), offer-
ings, xi. 71*.

Baha al-Din NaqshbandI
(Muhammad ibn Muhammad
al-Biikhari), viii. 887b ; and
Naqshbandiyyah, x. 726*.

Baha al-Din Zakariya (Muh.
saint), xi. 69*b, 70b, 72b;
missionary work, viii. 747b,
xi. 69b.

Baha'is, Bahaism (sect of Babis),
ii. 303*b, viii. 897b, 898ab ;
and Christianity, viii. 743b,
education, v. 207*, and
Ezelis, ii. 302b-303b.

Bahamut (=: Behemoth), iv. 174b.

Bah.Ipuja (=Sarhul), xi. 194*.

Bahar-casn (Iran, festival), v.
873*b.

Bahau Dayaks, gods, vii. 249*,
mourning, vii. 242*, sacri-
fices to the dead, vii. 243b,
soul's journey, vii. 245*, soul-
substance, vii. 236*.

Baha'u'llah ( = Janab-i-Baha),
ii. 301*-304*, vii. 198*;
writings, ii. 307b.

Bahelia, ii. 332b.

Bahia, disposal of the dead, iv.
433*.

Bahikas, and pisdchas, x. 44*.

Bahikathas (Ind. ascetics), x.
714b.

Bahima, ii. 357*, ix. 663*, 665*;
birth, X. 242b, burial, ii. 357b,
death and disposal of dead,
ii. 357b, ix. 667b, disease-
transference, X. 127*, divina-
tion, xii. 707*, food for the
dead, vi. 68b, gods, ii. 365b,
house-shrine, xii. 239*, inherit-
ance, vii. 293b, marriage, viii.
427*, medicine-men, ii. 362b,
milk, V. 78*, ix. 667*, poly-
andry, viii. 427*, property,
ix. 666b, scapegoat, x. 127*,
serpent as embodiment of
dead, xi. 405b, state of the
dead, xi. 820*, twins, xii.
494b, witchcraft, ii. 362b,
women, vii. 291*.

Bahinabai, on Tukaram, xii.
466b.

Bahir (Kabbalistic book), vii. 602b,
627b, ix. 111b; mysticism,
ix. 111b, transmigration, xii.
439b.

Bahistun. — See Behistun.

Bahlul b. Dhu'aib, penance, ii.
100*b.

Bahmanjanah (Iran. 2nd day of
11th month), v. 872b.

Bahman Kaikobad (of Nausari),
on Parsis, ix. 642*.

Bahman Yasht, viii. 104b ; on
ages of the world, i. 206^b^
on idol-worship, vii. 154b, on
incense, vii. 205*, on Iranian
Messiah, i. 206*, on next-of-
kin marriage, viii. 457b.

Bahnars (Tongking), calendar, iii.
114*, death and disposal of
the dead, vii. 227*b, dog, i.
512b, eschatology, vii. 228*,
Festival of Victory, vii. 226*,
fetish -stones, vii. 231b, frog-
cult, i. 516b, hghtning-god,
vii. 230*, monkey-legend, vii.
232*, mourning, vii. 227b,
ordeals, vii. 229b, sorceresses,
vii. 229*, spirits, vii. 230b,
231*, suicide, vii. 228*.

Baholoholos, names, ix. 132*.

Bakbaioh, pilgrimage, x. 26b.

Bahram ( = Verethraghna), i. 799*.

Bahram fire, i. 348*b.

Bahram Gur, and barsom, u.
425b, education, v. 207b,
208*b, hospitality stories, vi.
813b.

Bahram Vabjavand (Iran.
Messiah), i. 206*.

Bahuana, Ba-Huana, chastity,
iii. 476b, 480b, drinking, v.
81b, double, iv. 856*, heart,
vi. 556b, old age, ix. 464b,
soul, iv. 856*, vi. 556b, xi.
820*, state of the dead, xi.
820*.

Bahuchabaji (Dravidian god-
dess), V. 7*.

Bahurutsi (S. Africa), firstfruits,
vi. 44b.

Bahya ben Asher, on ages of the
world, i. 204b, ^abbala, vii.
627*.

Bahya b. Joseph ibn Pakudah,
vii. 599b ; and Halevi, vi.
478b, Hobdth ha-Lebaboth, vii.
599b, viii. 102*, ix. 112b-113*,
mysticism, ix. 112b-113*,
philosophy, ix. 875b, on
righteousness, x. 810*, on
salvation, xi. 144*b.

Baiame, Baiamai, Boyma, Byame,
i. 490*, ii. 245b-246*, 681b,
686b, vi. 244*b, 245*; and
crystals, xi. 869*, drawings
of, i. 822b, invisibiUty, vii.
404b.

Baianus (Avar leader), and Slavs,
xi. 590b.

Baibars n., monastery, i. 759*.

al-Baidawi, on AUah, i. 326b,
astronomy, xii. 99b, 100*,
and Bible, ix. 482*. on fasting,
V. 883*, on Go'l. vi. 300b,
Qur'an commentary, x. 547*,
on recording angel, x. 606*.

Baidya, ii. 332b-333*.

Baiga, ii. 333*b, v. 17*b, 18*;
implement-worship, v. 12*,
tatu, xii. 211b.

Baigona (New Guinea mythical
snake), ix. 346*.

Baijnath (shrine at Deogarh), iv.
641*.

Baiju, shrine at Deogarh, iv.
641*.

Baikal, Lake, khans, iii. 6*b,
ongons, iii. 12*b, water-kings,
iii. 6*b.

Baillie, J. B., on sense-experi-
ence, V. 342*b.

Baillie, Robert, on John Robin-
son, X. 30b, on Solemn League
and Covenant, xi. 67.5*b,
676*b.

Bain, Alexander, ii. 333b-337* ;
on association, ii. 147b-148*,
335b-336*, xii. 563b, on belief,
ii. 459b, 460b, 461b, 462*, on
desire, xii. 565b, and educa-
tion, ii. 335*, ethics, ii. 336*b,
and general ideas, iii. 797*b,
grammar, ii. 335*, on hatred,
vi. 528b, hedonism, vi. 568*,
on intellect, vii. 370*, logic,
ii. 335*b, on malevolence, i.
477*, metaphysics, ii. 336b,
on parental love, viii. 157b,
psychology, ii. 335b-336a, on
recognition, x. 604*, rhetoric,
ii. 335*, on ' self,' vii. 905b,
sensationalism, xi. 396*, on
space, xi. 762b, utiUtarianism,
ii. 336*b, xii. 563b.

Bain, F. W., The Digit of the
Moon, vi. 4b.

Bain al-a'yad ( =DhQ-l-qa'da),
iii. 127*.

Baines, a., on Kol, Kolarian, vii.
755*b.

Baining (Gazelle Peninsula), ix.
336* ; dances, ix. 336b, death
and disposal of dead, ix. 337*.

BAiBAGi, Bairagins, Vairagins,
ii. 94*, 337*b, 493*, vi. 705* ^
and sdlagrayna, xi. 872*.

Baisakh Bratr (Assam cattle-
feast), ii. 485b.

Baishtams (Bengal caste), iii.
231b.

Baitarani, ii. 337b-338*, 853*.

Baius (Michael de Bay), doctrine
of grace, vi. 369b, Jansenism,
vii. 476*b, 477*.

Bai-Yulgen. — See Ytjlgen.

Batyumiyyah (Muh. sect), i. 12*.

Bajah, Ibn. — See Abu Bakr
Muhammad ben Yahya ben
al-Sa'igh ben Bajja.

Bakairi, i. 383*, 384*b, ii. 836b;
abode of the blest, ii. 680b,
art, i. 824b, charms and
amulets, iii. 408*, cosmogony,
iv. 171b, ethics and moraUty,
v. 436b, family, v. 720*,
gifts, vi. 199*, 205b, 206b,
heroes and hero-gods, i. 384b,
vi. 641*, mother-right, viii.
853*, state of the dead, xi.
825b, strangers, vi. 205*. xi.
887b, twin myth, vi. 641*,
xii. 499b.

Bakalai, Bakali (Equat. Africa),
serpent-worship, xi. 400*,
tabu, ii. 354*b.

Bakan Yasht, ii. 270*.

Bakatla (Bechuana tribe), to-
temism, ii. 352*.

Bakaua (New Guinea), twins,
xii. 496b.

Bakeni (Nile tribe), fishing, vi.
877b.

Baker, A., mysticism, ix. 100b.

Baker. D. A., on passivity, x.
o33b.

Baker, R. L., and Harmony
Society, iii. 781b.

BAKETE— BALOR

5d

Bakete (Africa), strangers, xi.

885».
Bakh, Bakis (Egyp. bull-god),

V. 244".
Bakiidhi. — See Balkh.

BAKHSHiSHSANOATSAHIB(Udasi8),

xii. 505».

Bakiitan, Stele of. — See Stele
OF Bakhtan.

Bakhtawar, atheism, ii. 186*'',
Sunlsdr, ii. 18(>''.

Bakici Baci.— See Nkici Ci.

Bakin, Kiokutei, fiction, vi. 6*.

Bakis (Gr. seer), oracles, x. 129*.

Bakis (Egyp. god). — See Bakh.

Bakkah (=Mecca), viii. 511*.

Bakkaiyyaii (Muh. religious
order), i. 12*, x. 724*.

Bakluzax Dere, clili-dwellings,
iii. 269*.

Bak Nask. ii. 268*.

Bakoki (Africa), seduction punish-
ment, iii. 478", iv. 256*.

Bakongo, canoe burial, xi. 473*,
liver, X. .374", phallic fetishes,
ix. 819*, thunder, x. 370".

Bakotas (Africa), knocking out
teeth as totem badge, ii. 326*.

al-Bake!, on Christianity (N.
Africa), ii. 515", on divination
(Berber), ii. 513", on Judaism
(N. Africa), ii. 514", on ogre
belief (Berber), ii. 513*, on
sun-worship (Berber), ii. 509*.

Baktawar (Patna deity), ii. 481".

Baku, fire-worship, vi. 28".

Bakus (Cambodian priests), iii.
156"-157".

Bakuba (Africa), market, viii.
418", 419*, strangers, xi. 885*.

Bakuena (Africa), crocodile
beliefs, i. 509"-510*, ii. 352*,
xii. 397*, house-building, vi.
504", totemism, ii. 352*, xii.
397*.

Bakcxda (Congo tribe), hospi-
tality, iii. 378".

Bakunln', Michael, anarchy, i.
421*".

Bakutu (Africa), tabu, ii. 354*

Bakwiei, adultery, i. 124", blood-
feud, ii. 720*", 721*, 722",
circumcision, iii. 663*, gods,
viii. 49", inheritance, vii.
293", leopard behef, 1. 520",
strangers, xi. 885*.

BAL.4.AM, magic, viii. 302", name,
i. 391", and Nicolaitans, ix.
364*". possession, x. 134".

Baladeva (Ind. god), ii. 809",
vii. 195".

Balaeus, Balai (Syriac hymn-
writer), vii. 13*.

Balagans (Buriats), earth, iii.
11*, gods, iii. 3*, 5*, khans,
iii. 5"-6*, khordnls, iii. 6",
ongons, iii. 12", Tengris. iii.
3*, 5*. water-kings, iii. 5"-6*.

Bala Gop.\la (infant Krsna),
Rudra-sampradaya, ii. 546".

Balai. — See Balaeus.

Balaji (infant Kr^na), vi. 703* ;
Banjara cult, ii. 347*", Berar
cult, ii. 504*. Marwari cult,
ii. 345", Nasik cult, ix. 186",
Tirupati cult, xii. 345".

Bala-kanda (part i. of Rdmayana),
X. 576"-577a.

Balaktreff, Church music, ix.
31*.

Bala Kr.sna, Vallabhacharya
cult, xii. 581 "-582*.

Balam Aqab, Balam Quitze
(I\Iayan perfect man), iv.
169".

Balance ordeal (Hindu), ix.
522*, 523".

Balance of power, xii. 688".

BiXA PiR (Muh. saint), tomb, vii.
644".

Balarama (brother of Jagannath),
Ballabhpur cult, ii. 339*, and
the Jumna, vii. 614".

Bala Shah (=Valmiki), Chiihra
cult, ii. 552", iii. 616*-617*.

BdlcUanlra, on birth customs, ii.
651*.

Balauvar (=Barlaam), vii. 568".

Balaw (Hamites), vi. 487".

Balawal Shah, PIe (Muh. saint),
xi. 72".

Balbal (= Mindanao vampire), i.
36*.

Balcanquhal, Dr., ' Large De-
claration,' iv. 211".

Balcaranensis (Saturnus), and
Ba'al-^j;arnaim, ii. 287", 293".

Balder, ii. 708*, 709*, vi. 305*,
xi. 754*, 852", 853*, xii. 248",
249* ; and descent to Hades,
iv. 651*", food, xi. 419", and
mistletoe, viii. 11".

Balder's Doom, on Hel, ii. 708*.

Baldericus, Baudri, hymns, vii.
21".

Baldi, on concordats, iii. 807".

Baldir. — See Baliddir.

Baldo Lupetino, influence on
Flacius, vi. 48*.

Baldr draumar, v. 161".

Baldthn, casuistry, iii. 244".

Baldwin, Count of Flanders,
on artificial brotherhood
(Gr.), ii. 857".

Baldwin, J. ^Iark, on adaptation,
i. 90", 91*, on belief, ii. 459",
462", on childhood, iii. 519",
520", on conception, iii. 798",
on end, v. 307*, on episte-
mology, V. 345*, 349*, on
ethical evolution, v. 624", on
evolution, i. 356*, on organic
selection, ix. 556".

Balearic Islanders, disposal of
the dead, iv. 425", rude stone
monuments, xi. 880".

Balegga (Africa), blood-feud, ii.
722*.

Balet, on drama (Jap.), iv. 891*.

Balfour, A. J., on authority,
ii. 249", on belief, iv. 464",
on doubt, iv. 864*, on science,
xi. 254", on transcendental-
ism, xii. 423", on Zionism, xii.
858*.

Balfour, E., on Khojas (Assas-
sins), ii. 141".

Balfour, H., on Aghori, i. 211",
212".

Bali (Kanarese exogamous tote-
mistic section), ii. 338*".

Bali. Balenese, ii. 236*, vii. 233*-
250" (passim), viii. 345" ;
Buddhism, vii. 496"-497*,
calendar, iii. 131", creator, vii.
248", cremation, vii. 244*,

dew, iv. 699", disease and
medicine, iv. 728», earth-
quake.s, i. 491 ^ i. 30ti». fear
of soul, vii. 241", gods, ii.
239". hair, vii. 233", HinduiMm.
ii. 239*", vi. 687», human
sacrifice, vii. 242»", Land of
Souls, vii. 24G», life deposit,
viii. 11*, lizard-cult, i. 522»,
metempsychosis, vii. 238",
mouth and soul, \iii. 869",
possession, x. 125*", Siva-
worship, i. 254*. sorcery, iv.
253", soul, iv. 699", vii. 241",
viii. 869", soul-substance, vii.
233»", 236", twins, xii. 49.'>*.
wer-wolvea, vii. 236", widow-
sacrifice, vii. 243*, wind-gods,
i. 2.54*.

Bali (of North Cameroon), arti-
ficial brotherhood, ii. 8;j8»,
859", 860*", 871*.

Bali (Indian epic hero), vi. 601".

Bali Atap (Kenyah god), xii.
490*.

Baliddir, Baldir (Berber deitv),
ii. 510".

Balija (Ind. caste), iii. 231".

Balimba (VV. Africa), funeral
rites, xi. 295*, secret society,
xi. 295*.

Balindra (Dravidian god), v. 19".

Bali Sungei (Kenyah god), xi.
401*.

Bali Utong (Kenyah god), xii.
490*.

Balkans, fosterage, vi. 10.j",
foundation rites, vi. 114',
1 ] 5*. funeral cu.stoms, xi.
575", honey in marriage rites,
vi. 770*", human sacrifice,
vi. 114*, 115*, mouth and
fire, viii. 871*, pastoral people,
ix. 662".

Balkh, Bakhdhi (Afghanistan), i.
158*.

Ball, C. J., on human sacrifice
(Bab.), vi. 863*.

Ball, V., on Larka Kols ( = Ho8),
vi. 727", on thunderbolt
(Ind.), xi. 876*.

Ballabhpur, ii. 338" -339^

Ballard, F., on spiritual monism,
i. 616*.

Ballerini, Antonio, probabil-
ism, V. 356".

Ballerini, Pietbo, casuistry, iii.
244".

Ballet, x. 362*.

Ball games, astronomical feat-
ures, xii. 66"-67*, Cherokee,
iii. 507*".

Balli Flaki (Borneo hawk-god),
i. 519*.

Ballou, Hosea, on Atonement,
xii. 534". and Edward Turner,
xii. 534", universalism, xii.
534".

Balmukand (image), vii. 143".

Baloki (Congo), inheritance, vii.
291", medicine-men, vii. 291".

Balonda (Africa), artificial
brotherhood, ii. 857". 858»,
867*", ashes in salutations, li.
113*", lion idol, i. 521*.

Balono (Cameroon), soul, iv.
412"-413*.

Balor (Celt. god), iii. 282".

60

BALSAMON—BANJARA

Balsamon, commentary on canons,
vi. 427".

Balsamus. Peter, name, ix. 147^.

Balti (=Belti), ii. 284*.

Baltic Finns, vi. 22'*.

Balto-vSlavs, abandonment of
aged, V. 753'*, cock-sacrifice,
iii. 697", family, v. 749^-754^,
hospitality, vi. 818''-820a,
husband and wife. v. 750'"-
752^, Lithuanians and Letts,
viii. 113''-116'^, marriage, v.
749t'-750^. parents and chil-
dren, V. 752'^, slaves, v. 754*,
widow, V. 753'', woman, v.
75la-752a.

Baltzer, J. B., and Hermesian-
ism, vi. 624^

Baluba (Congo), death, vi. 556",
death myth, iv. 412^, heart,
vi. 556'*, market, viii. 416'',
419b, 422a, names, ix. 132^,
133a.

Baluchistan, ii. 339=»-341'' ;
cairns of mockery, xi. 875'',
ethics, ii. 339", 3401", Gypsies,
vi. 460^, Hinglaj, vi. 715^-
716''. horns in sacrifice, vi.
796=^, hospitahty, ii. 340*,
Muhammadanism, ii. 339"-
340^, omens, ii. 340", ordeal,
ii. 340", poetry, ii. 340"-341'i.
religion, ii. 340"-341", sects,
ii. 340", serpent-worship, xi.
412=', shrines, ii. 340^, spitting
and magic, xi. 101", twins,
xii. 497".

Balunga (Congo), market, viii.
419".

Balutu (Congo), cannibalism, iii.
203".

Balya ( = Khidr), vii. 694".

Balzac, H. de, fiction, vi. 11". 12^

Bam A, Mramma ( = Burmese). —
See Burma.

Bamadin Sahib, Bhuma Sadhi
(Muh. saint), xi. 72''.

Bamangwato (S. Africa), circum-
cision, iii. 669*. ox sacrifice,
ii. 356a', totemism, ii. 352".

Bambala, Ba-Mbala. austerities,
ii. 232a, covenant, iv. 208^",
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 419*, family, v.
720^", fetishism, x. 446",
inheritance, vii. 292^, mar-
riage. V. 720", mother-right,
viii. 856^, music, ix. 6"-7a, 9*,
puberty, ii. 232*, x. 442",
puppets, X. 446", scars, x.
442", sexuality, iii. 476",
state of the dead. xi. 820^,
tabu, iv. 419a, whistles, ix. 9*.

Bambara (W. Africa), blood-
feud, ii. 721*, cannibalism,
iii. 203", circumcision, iii.
663*. 668", demons and spirits,
iv. 566", 567", lucky days,
iii. 65*, phalhsm, ix. 828*,
sacred marriage, ix. 828*,
sahva in name-giving, ii.
373*, theft, iv. 251*.

Bambino, ii. 341"-343" ; early
representations of Christ
Child, ii. 341 "-342a, liturgical
drama, ii. 342*", praesepe,
ii. 342"-343*, Santissimo, ii!
343*".

Bamboo Books. — See Annals of the
Bamboo Books.

Bambuk, circumcision, iii. 662",
667".

Bambura Yaka (Vedda spirit),
xii. 600".

Bamtan Buddhist sculptures, i.
159", serpent -worship, xi.
412*.

Bammera Potaraja (Telugu
writer), viii. 96".

Bamoni Pat (Bhuiya deity), ii.
560".

Ban. Jewish, iv. 72la-723", vi.
757*, Teutonic, v. 670".

Bana (Ind. author), Chavd'isataka.
v. 118", on Durga,' v. 118".
119", Harsacharita, vi. 4*,
Kadambarl, vi. 4*, vui.
113*.

Banas (Mysore kings), ix. 65";
Saivism, ix. 68*.

Bana Asuba, legend, ii. 133*.

Bana Durga (Bengal goddess), ii.
486".

Banaji, Framji Ivavasji, and
Parsis, ix. 644".

Banaka (Cameroons), blood-feud,
ii. 720*, 721*", 722", gifts, vi.
198*, 200*, 201*, landmarks
and boundaries, vii. 790", old
age, ix. 462".

Banar (Cambodia), deluge story,
iv. 548*, lying, iv. 252*.

Banaras ( = Benares), ii. 465*".

Ban-ava, Ban-azerava (Mordvin
house-spirit), viii. 846*.

BanavasI, cobra-stone, xi. 414*.

Bancroft, H. H., on agriculture
(Yucatan), i. 230", on archi-
tectui-e (Mayan), i. 686*",
on artificial brotherhood
(Mex.), ii. 867*, on human
sacrifice (Mex. and Mayan),
vi. 844", on paradise (Amer.),
viii. 14*, on re-incarnation
(Tlingit), i. 429", 430*. on
spitting (Yucatan), xi. 101*,
on Toltecs, xii. 374*, on
totemism (N.W. Amer.), vii.
115*".

' Banda, the Bairagi,' Banda
Bahadur, Lachhman (Singh
leader), xi. 509*".

Bandagi Muhammad Ghawth
(Muh. saint), xi. 69*.

Bandai Singhs, xi. 509*".

Bande Mataram (hymn), ii. 138*.

Ban Deo (Central Pro v. forest-
god), iii. 314*.

Band! (Dosadh goddess), iv.
853*.

Bandinelli, Roland. — See Alex-
ander m.

Bandura (Slav, musical instru-
ment), ix. 58".

Banerjea, Krishna Mohan, ii.
343"-345* ; The Arian Witness
to Christianity, ii. 344"-345*,
and Derozio, ii. 344*, Dia-
logues on the Hindu Philo-
sophy, ii. 344", and Dr. Duff,
ii. 344*, Encydopcedia Ben-
galensis, ii. 344*", and Ram
Mohan Ray, ii. 344*, and
Sankhya, ii. 344", and Vedan-
tic pantheism, ii. 344".

Banez, Thomism, xii. 322*.

Bangala, Ba-Ngala, birth
charms, x. 243", birth tabu,
X. 243*, bull-roarer, vi. 170*,
cannibaHsm, iii. 203*, 206*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 418*. 434*. 439".
V. 79". debt, iii. 203*, vii.
292*, disease and medicine,
iv. 730*, drinking, v. 76", 79",
euphemism, v. 588*, family,
V. 720", firstlings, vi. 45*,
food-tabu, vii. 292*, inheri-
tance, vii. 292*, 294*, 295*",
inversion of sexual dress, iv.
439", V. 69". 70*, landmarks,
vii. 794*, law, vii. 812",
market, viii. 421", metal-
working, viii. 588*, mourning,
iv. 439", mummification, iv.
418*. property, vii. 295*",
purification, iv. 434*, slaves,
vii. 294*, state of the dead,
xi. 823", tabu, iv. 434*, v.
588*, vii. 292*, x. 243*, totem-
ism, xii. 402*.

Bangaramai, Bangara BaI, Dra-
vidian cult, v. 12".

Bangkok, foundation sacrifice,
vi. 114".

Ba'ngongo, names, ix. 131".

Bangorian Controversy, iii.
651*, ix. 395*.

dBangpo rgyabzhin (gLing chos
cosmic king), viii. 75".

Bangputtis (Old Prussian god),

ix. 2^:1*.

Banhrajatra (Nepal festival),
V. 885*.

Banis (Musalman Chams). iii.
341", 345*-346" ; agrarian
rites, iii. 346", circumcision,
iii. 345", 660". 661*", 662",
festivals, iii. 345"-346*, 346",
ministers, iii. 345*", mosque,
iii. 345", puberty rites, iii.
345"-346*, spirit-worship, iii.
346*, toleration, iii. 346*.

Bdnl (Diidu), iv. 385"-386a.

Bania, Baniya, Banya, ii. 345*-
346*, iii. 231*, 234*, 310*;
Agarwala, ii. 345*", in Bengal,
ii. 496*, Marwarl, ii. 345",
Oswal, ii. 345".

Ban! Asif (= Afghans), i. 159*.

Ban! Israil ( = Afghans), i. 159*.

Banishment, ii. 346a-347* ; as
adultery punishment, i. 129",
130* (Hin.), 133* (Chr.),
Chinese, iv. 269", English, ii.
346", Greek, ii. 346*", He-
brew, ii. 346*, Indian, ii. 346*,
Roman, ii. 346".

Baniya. — See Bania.

Ban jars (W. Africa), rain-mak-
ing, X. 563".

Banjara. ii. 347a-348* ; ancestor-
worship, iii. 313", bull-cult,
i. 507", Central Indian, ii.
347", death rite, iv. 851*,
Deccan, ii. 347*", deification
of robbers, iii. 313", vi. 659*,
human sacrifice, vi. 852",
Kathiawar, ii. 347"-348*,
North Indian, ii. 348*, ox-
worship, ii. 347", witchcraft,
ii. 347*.

Banjara Deo (Central Prov.
deity), iii. 314*.

BANJARI— BAPTISM OP CHRIST

61

BanjakI (goddess of Banjaras), ii.
348*.

Banka. crocodile- worship, vii.
239*, journey of soul, vii. 245^*.

Banka (Bhakti-marga convert), ii.
548".

Banks' Islands, ii. 236*, viii.
529'' ; abode of the blest, ii.
683", ancestor-worship, ix.
354*, animals (sacred), viii.
533", badges (secret society),
ii. 326*. xii. 212", baptismal
rites, ii. 374*, charms, iv.
728", V. 762", cosmogony,
viii. 536", creation, viii. 536*,
currency, ix. 353", cursing
and blessing, iv. 371*, 372*,
374*, day and night, viii. 48",
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 442", 443*, demons
and spirits, iv. 565", 567*",
568*", viii. 530*", 536*, disease
and medicine, iv. 724*, 725",
726*, 727*, 728", dress, v.
49", fasting, v. 761", 762",
feasting, v. 802", funeral cus-
toms, xi. 574", ghosts, iv.
565", 726*, 727*, viii. 530",
537*, heroes and hero-gods,
vi. 635", implements, vi. 501*,
incision, ix. 355*. inheritance,
V. 721", initiation, ii. 374*,
V. 761", landmarks and boun-
daries, vii. 790*, life after
death, viii. 537*, lizard belief,
i. 521", lycanthropy, i. 36",
viii. 214*, magic, ix. 355*",
mask, viii. 484", music, ix.
7*, mysteries, viii. 535",
parents and children, vii.
705", xi. 805*, poles and
posts, X. 96", prayer, viii.
531", pregnancy, x. 244",
privileged familiarity, vii.
707*, property, vii. 295",
Qat, vi. 635", viii. 530", 536*,
rewards and punishments,
viii. 537". sacrifice, viii. 532",
secret societies, ii. 326*, viii.
484", 535*, ix. 354*. xii. 212",
'sending,' viii. 218*, sin-
eating, xi. 574". social organ-
ization, ix. 353*, societies, viii.
535*, spirits, viii. 530*",
536*, spirit children, xi. 805*,
stone-worship, xi. 866*, ' sun-
stone,' viii. 591*, tabu, vi.
736", viii. 534", xii. 182",
tatu, xii. 212", totemism,
viii. 535*, twins, xii. 495*.

Banners, ii. 348*-350* ; Ameri-
can, ii. 348*", Assyrian, ii.
348"-349*. ecclesiastical, ii.
350*, Egyptian, ii. 348".
Greek, ii. 349*, Indo- Ger-
manic, ii. 349*", Japanese
(funeral), iv. 496"-497*, Jew-
ish, ii. 349", IsraeUte, ii.
349", Nichiren (funeral), iv.
496"-^97*, Persian, ii. 349*.
Roman, ii. 349*". Teutonic,
ii. 349". Tibetan, ii. 350*.

' Banner-stones ' (American), ii.
348*".

Banoga, totemism, ii. 352*.

Banoku, totemism, xii. 397*.

Banraja (Ind. tiger-god), Bengal
cult, ii. 486*, Bhil cult. ii.

554", Dravidian cult, v. 8*.
Musahar cult, ix. 3".

Bansapti, Bansati, Baxscri
(Musahar goddess), v. 4*, 5",
1.5*, ix. 3".

' Banshees,' v. 783*.

Ban StNQH (Gaya deified hero), vi.
186".

Bansphor, ii. 350*", iv. 84I»".

Bansuri. — See Bansapti.

Bantu, ii. 350"-367" ; abode of
the blest, ii. 084*, adultery,
i. 123", 124*, ancestor-wor-
ship, i. 430", ii. 355*-361*,
animal-cult, i. 488*", aunt
and nephew, viii. 426", bap-
tism, ii. 641*, birth tabu, ii.
635*, 642", burial, ii. 355*-
361*. burial before death,
iv. 414*, cannibalism, i. 212*,
iii. 199", charms, ix. 286"-
287", xi. 869", cicatrization,
xii. 209", circumcision, ii.
233". iii. 663*, concubinage,
iii. 810", crocodile-cult, i.
489". .509"-510*, crystals, xi.
869", death and disposal of
the dead, ii. 355*-361*, iv.
412*, 414*, 419*", 422*", 428",
429*, 441*. 442*, 444*, divina-
tion, ii. 362*-363", eating of
firstfruits, vi. 43", ethics, i.
163". expiation, v. 635",
fairies, v. 686*, family, v.
716". 717". fish tabu, i. 515*.
food for the dead, iv. 428",
girdle, vi. 229", guardian
spirits, iv. 568*, human sacri-
fice, i. 164*". huts, vi. 504",
idols, ii. 361*", kinship, vii.
704*, knocking out teeth, ii.
234*, law, vii. 811*, 812*,
lizard behefs, i. 521", mar-
riage, viii. 426", 427*, medi-
cine-men, ii. 361"-363", metal-
working, vi. 501", milk, ix.
667*", missions, viii. 736*,
mountain-spirits, viii. 86.5",
music, ix. 8", names, ix. 133*.
134*. name of dead tabu, iv.
442*. nature-worship, ii. 365"-
366", nose-piercing, ix. 397",
oath, i. 497", organization, ii.
351*", pastoral, ix. 662*, 663*,
phallism, ix. 823*, 830*,
Pokomo, X. 88"-91", polyan-
drv. viii. 427*, priests, ii.
361 "-363", rain-making, x.
563", secret society, ix. 290*.
serpent as embodiment of
dead. xi. 405*, siboko, i. 487",
489*. 497", slavery, xi. 002*.
sorcerers, ii. 361 "-363", spirits,
ix. 285", state of the dead,
xi. 819"-820*. 820"-821*, 823",
827", Supreme Being, ii. 363"-
366", tabu, i. 492". 515*",
524", tatu, xii. 209", 213*,
temples, xii. 239", totemism,
ii. 351 "-355*, ix. 288*. xii.
397*. transmigration, xii. 428",
twins, xii. 492*. 494*", under
world, xii. 518*, women, v.
716". ix. 667*", X. 460".

Banu Bakr b. Wa'il (Arab
tribe). 'Aud-worship, i. 662*.

Banu Hildl (Arab, cycle), vi.
4*.

Banu-IsraIl (Jews in Bombay).
— See Bene-Israkl.

Banirji, K. C, on Keshab
<'handra Sen, ii. 821*.

Banc Taohlib, Muhammadan
persecution, ix. TtJti" 767*.

Banu Tanuku, .Muhammadan
persecution, ix. 767''.

Banu L'q.\ish (Arab tribe), i. 670".

Banya. — Sec Bam.\.

Banyankole. — See Bahima.

Banyan-tree (=:Akshava Vata),
i. 327*.

Banyeno, market, viii. 417".

Banyoks (Burma), marriage, iii.
32".

Banyoro. ix. 663* ; adultery
punishments, i. 124», an-
cestor - worship. ii. 357»,
backwezi (ancestral spirit*),
ii. 357*. birth rites, ii. 373*.
burial, ii. 357". canoe-launch-
ing, xi. 472*, death, i. 429»,
grave - shrines, xii. 238*,
priests, ii. 362", temples, xii.
240*, totemism, ii. 353*.

Banzaroff, Dordji, on Buriats,
iii. 2", 8»", 10", 11*. 12*. 14*,
15*, on ongons, iii. 12*. on
shamanism (Buriat), iii. 14',
15*, on soul (Buriat), iii. 8'",
on stars (Buriat), iii. 11».

BaorI. — See Bauri.

BAOULt (Ivory Coast), disposal of
the dead, iv. 418*. 423", 440*.
mourning, iv. 440*. mummi-
fication, iv. 418*, 423".

Bapa nibadabadia (Battak
spirit), vii. 245*.

Ba Parab, Sarhul (Miinda festi-
val), ix. 2".

Baperi, porcupine-cult, ii. 352".

Baphomet (palladium of Pal-
ladists), xi. 204*, 205".

Baptai (Eupolis). vi. 418".

Baptism, ii. 367*-411», 641 »-
642* ; African, ii. 369», 369"-
370*. 372*. American, ii.
370*". xi. 529*, by blood, ii.
372", 411*-412*. xi. 53". Bud-
dhist, ii. 370"-371», Celtic, ii.
371". 372*. Chinese, ii. 371*.
for the dead, ii. 382*. 387».
iii. 732". xi. 83», Christian
(see Baptism [Christian]),
Egyptian, ii. 373", Elkesaite,
v. 144*. 2()3^'-264*, ethnic,
ii. 367*-375*. Finns and
Lapps, ii. 372*. 647'-648«.
Greek, ii. 371". 373"-374».
Indian, ii. 371*, 406"-«)8».
Iranian, ii. 371*", 408*.
Japanese, ii. 371*. Jewish, ii.
408*409*. V. 663", Lapps,
ii. 372*. 647*-648». Malay
Archipelago, ii. 370*. Man-
daean, viii. 386*, Mithraic.
ii. 374*". Muhammadan. ii.
409" - 410*. Polynesian, ii.
370*. 410*". proselvte. ii.
408*-409*, Sikh, i. 4fK>*. ii.
406"-t07». Teutonic, ii. 371".
410"-411*.

Baptis.m by blood, ii. 372".
411^-412*. xi. 53".

Baptism of Christ, and Epiph-
anv. v. 331*", 332*. and
Nativitv, v. 331".

62

BAPTISM— BARAN DO

Baptism (Christian), 1. 169*, ii.
375a-406^ 637", 640*, ill.
755" ; abrenuniio, i. 38"^0a,
ii. 378", Acts, ii. 382"-383",
Acts of Thomas, ii. 388"-389a,
393*, adult and infant, ii.
379a", Anabaptists, i. 410",
and anointing, i. 557*,
Antiochene, i. 587*, 591",
apostolic, ii. 376*", and
Arcani Disciplina, i. 675*",
Armenian, i. 803", 805*",
Augustine, i. 641*, ii. 393*",
394a", 397*". vii. 380"-381*,
xii. 732", Baptists, ii. 401*,
403*", 405", 406*, Barclay
(Robert), ii. 405*", iii. 888",
Barnabas, ii. 384", Basil, ii.
396*". 398*, British Church,
iii. 638*, Calvinist, ii. 401*",
402*", X. 913", 914*, Carpo-
cratian, ii. 388", Church
of England, ii. 401*", 402*,
403", 404", and circumcision,
405*, 408", 409*, Clement of
Alexandria, i. 314". ii. 387",
2 Clement, ii. 385", Collegiants,
X. 878", 879"-880*, confes-
sion, ii. 386", 406", Confession
of Philadelphia, iii. 882", and
confirmation, ii. 396"-397",
404*", iv. l»-8*. Congrega-
tional, ii. 404*, Coptic, iv.
119*, Council of Trent, ii.
399"-400*, 404*, for the dead,
ii. 382*, 387*, iii. 732",
Didache, ii. 385*", Donatist
controversy, ii. 391 "-392*,
Eastern Church, vi. 433", x.
902", East Syrian, xii. 177"-
178*, Essenes, ii. 381", and
Eucharist, v. 546", 547", 548",
Eunomius, v. 578*", and feet-
washing, V. 816*", and for-
giveness, vi. 80", gift of the
Spirit, ii. 381*", 382*, 382"-
383*, Gnostic, ii. 387"-388*,
vii. 317*, grace, ii. 395"-
397", 400"^02", Greek Ortho-
dox Church, vi. 433", Hebrews
(Ep.), ii. 383", heretical (see
Heretical baptism), Her-
mas, ii. 384"-385*, Ignatius,
1. 638", ii. 384", immersion
and affusion, ii. 378"-379*,
384", infant, ii. 379*", 392*-
395*, X. 910*, influence on
ethnic rites, ii. 372*, intention,
vii. 380"-381*, 381", 382*,
invocation, vii. 413*, Irenseus,
ii. 386*", Jerome, ii. 397*,
Jesus, ii. 375"-376*, Johan-
nine, ii. 383"-384», John
Baptist, ii. 375", and justi-
fication, vii. 617" -618*,
Justin Martyr, ii. 385"-386*,
and Lappish, ii. 647", lay,
vii. 769"-770", and light, viii.
54"-55*, and ' loosing,' ii.
620*, Luther, ii. 401", 402*",
403", Lutheran, viii. 201",
X. 909*", 910*, 911*, Mani-
chsean, ii. 392*, Marcion, ii.
388", viii. 409*. Marcosian,
u. 388*", marks, vi. 539",
Menander, ii. 387", Mennonite,
viii. 551", 553*, 554*, Middle
s, ii. 398* -400*, and

names, ix. 147", New Hamp-
shire Confession, iii. 883*,
New Testament, ii. 375*-
379", 381 "-384", origin, ii.
379"-381", Paul, ii. 376",
377a, 381"-382*, PauHcian,
ix. 69.5*, 696*, Pelagianism,
ix. 704", 705", 707*", 1 Peter,
ii. 382*", Prayer-Book, x.
208", private, ii. 401", puri-
fication, ii. 377", 382*, x.
474", Puritanism, x. 508",
509*", 510*, Quakers, ii.
405*", Reformation, ii. 400*",
Reformed, x. 913", 914*,
915*", and regeneration, x.
647"-648", renunciation of
Devil, i. 38"-40*, Roman
Catholic, ii. 400*, 402*. x.
905*, 906*, 906"-907*, 907"-
908*, xi. 101*, saliva in, xi.
101*. and salvation, xi. 710*,
simony, xi. 525*", 526", 527*",
Socinianism, xi. 653*, Socinus,
ii. 406", sponsors, xi. 810*-
811*, superstitions, ii. 374"-
375*, Synoptics, ii. 382",
Syrian, ii. 395*, iv. 2"-3", xii.
172*, 174», 177"-178*, Ter-
tullian. i. 641", ii. 386"-387",
392", unction, xii. 509"-511",
Valentinian, ii. 387"-388*,
vicarious, ii. 382*, water and
spirit, ii. 391", Wesleyan, ii.
404*, Westminster Confession,
ii. 401*", 402*", West Syrian
(Jacobite), xii. 174*, ZwingU,
ii. 406".

Baptism for the dead. Christian,
ii. 382*, 387*, iii. 732",
Mormon, xi. 83*.

Baptists, ix. 382*-393* {passim),
xi. 234"; baptism, ii. 401*,
403*", 404", 405", 406*, Con-
fessions, iii. 881*-883", and
Disciples of Christ, iv. 713*,
and drama, iv. 871*, evan-
gelicalism, V. 604"-605*, faith
healing, v. 699", feet-washing.
V. 822*, legalism, ii. 406*,
Masbothseans, viii. iSS*",
missions, ii. 500". viii. 729",
731*, 732", 736*, 739*, preach-
ing, X. 218*, 219*, Russian,
xi. 343*, Sunday schools, xii.
112", toleration, xii. 363",
universaHsm, xii. 534*, Welsh,
ix. 392", 393*.

Baptists, Coloured PRiMirrvB,
feet-washing, v. 822*.

Baptists, Duck River, feet-
washing, V. 822*.

Baptists, Freewill, feet-wash-
ing, V. 822*.

Baptists, General (or Ar-
MiNXAN), ix. 385", 391*, xi.
326"; baptism, ii. 405",
connexionalism, iv. 26", 27*,
feet-washing, v. 822*, uni-
versalism, xii. 530".

Baptists, General Six-Prin-
ciple, xi. 327*.

Baptists, Original Freewill,
xi. 326"-327*; feet-washing,
V. 822*.

Baptists, Particular (or Cal-
viNisTic), baptism, ii. 405",
406* (note).

Baptists, Scotch, xi. 328"-329*.

Baptists, Separate, feet-wash-
ing, V. 822*.

Baptists, Two - Seed - in - thb-
Spirit Predestinarian, feet-
washing, V. 822*.

Baptists, Universal, xii. 534*.

Baptists (Jewish sect), vii. 593*.

Baptist Catechism commonly called
Reach's Catechism, iii. 882".

Baptist Confession, on baptism, ii.
403*, on infant baptism, ii.
401*.

Baptisteries, ii. 395*.

Baptist Missionary Society,
viii. 729", 731*, 739*.

Bapuku (Cameroons), blood-feud,
ii. 720*. 721*", 722", gifts,
vi. 198*, 200*, 201*, old age.
ix. 462".

al-Baqilani, Abu Bakr, ii.
412*", atomic theory, ii. 203*.

Baqqara (Arabs), ix. 662".

al-Baqri, Mustafa, and Baq-
riyyah, x. 725".

Baqriyyah (Muh. religious order).
X. 725".

Baqtashi (Muh. religious order),
viii. 906"-907*.

Bar, Pa-Bar (Syro-Phcenician
war-god), xii. 703*.

BAr, BIr-bAr-garra, BAr-zag-

GAR, BAr-ZAG-GARRA (Su-

merian month), iii. 74", 75*.

Bara (Madagascar), birth cus-
toms, ii. 664*, death and dis-
posal of dead, viii. 231".

Barabar Hills (Gaya), Bud-
dhist caves, vi. _185"-186*,
inscription on Ajivikas, i.
266*, vi. 185"-186*.

Barabbas, xii. 851*".

Barabine (Baraba) Tatars, xii.
479*.

Barabra, Berberines (inhabi-
tants of Nubia), ix. 402*;
and Nuba, ix. 402*".

Baradai, Jacob, BARAOiEUs, or
Zanzalus, and Jacobites,
viii. 816*, xii. 172"-173*,
Monophysitism, viii. 816*.

Bara DuarI (Dravidian village-
god), V. 13*.

Barahdwari, Great Golden
Mosque (Gaur), vi. 181*.

Barai (Aheria godling), i. 231*.

Barais (India), priesthood, x.
279".

Baraitha de R. Ishmael, i. 275*
(note).

Baraitha de Samuel, on calendar,
iii. 118".

Baraituma (Galla division), vi.
491*".

Barak (Sem. lightning-god), ii.
289*, iii. 181*.

Barak A (Morocco ' holiness '),
viii. 378".

Bara Kumba (Dravidian forest-
deity), V. 5*.

Baram (Ind. forest-deity), Bengal
cult, ii. 482*, Juang cult, v.
4*.

Baramon Sojo. — See Bodhisena.

Baranda (Oraon hill spirit), ix.
504*.

Baranpo (Oraon whirlwind
spirit), ix. 504".

BARASHNUM— BARONGA

63

Barashnum, Bareshnum. — See
Barsom.

Barastyr (Ossetic god), ix. 573*".

Barawai Rdmdyana (Tulasl-Dasa),
xii. 470^

Barawans (Sarawak), tatu, xii.
211*.

Bar Bahlttl (Syiian lexico-
grapher), Taminuz legend,
xii. 188".

Barbara (St.), xi. 57^

Barbarians, and Arianism, i.
782''-784b, and slavery, xi.
eOfja-GOGa.

Barbaro, G., on Moksha (Mord-
viiis), viii. 842b.

Barbattjs (St.), and serpent-
worship, xi. 419''.

Barbecue (food-smoking), vi. 60*.

Barbelo (Gnostic aeon), vi. 236*^,
239''.

Barbelo-Gnostics, vi. 238», 239",
ix. 500* ; Pistis Sophia, x.

Barcabbas (Basilides' prophet),
ii. 431b.

Barclay, John (Berean), ii. 519*-
523*; assurance of salvation,
ii. 521*'-522b, doctrine, ii.
520^-523*, on faith, ii. 52 1^,
522*1', hymns, vii. 35*. Lord's
Supper, ii. 522'', on Scripture,
ii. 522b-523*, on theistic
arguments, ii. 521*''.

Barclay, Robert (of Ury), vi.
145* ; Apology, iii. SSS'''", on
baptism, ii. 405*", iii. 888",
Confessions, iii. 888*'', on
Eucharist, iii. 888", v. 564*,
on Inner Light, v. 633'', vi.
143*, xi. 736*, on justification,
iii. 888*. on magistrate, iii.

^, on man, iii. 888*, on
ministry, iii. 888*, on per-
fection, iii. 888*, ix. 735'', on
perseverance, iii. 888*, on
redemption, iii. 888*. on
revelation, iii. 888*, on saluta-
tions and recreations, iii. 888",
on salvation, xi. 715", on
Schwenkfeldians, xi. 323*. on
Scripture, iii. 888*, on silence,
xi. 513*, on war, xii. 678", on
worship, iii. 888*".

Bar Cochba. — See Bar Kokhba.

Barcoph (Basilides' prophet), ii.
431".

Bards, ii. 412*-420", v. 597";
Amergin, ii. 414*", Arthur in,
ii. 2". Black Book of Car-
marthen, ii. 417*", Book of
Aneirin, ii. 417", Book of
Taliessin. ii. 417", Breton, ii.
412*^14*, contest, ii. 417*,
Dafydd ab Gwilym, ii. 418",
and file, ii. 415", ' Gogyn-
feirdd,' ii. 418*, Indian, ix.
47»", Irish, ii. 414'*-416*,
Luzel, ii. 413", magic, ii. 415",
Red Book of Hergest, ii. 417",
Welsh, ii. 416*-4'20b.

Bard, Andreas, freethought, vi.
122".

Bardaisan, Bardesanes, xii.
169"; onArdhanarTsa( = §iva),
vi. 702*, on Atargatis, ii.
167*, on baptism, ii. 388", on
dragon, xi. 408*, Gnosticism.

vi. 240*, hjTnna, ii. (J<JJ*, vii.
12*, xi. 316", and Manichae-
ism. viii. 400*, Nestoriau-
ism, xi. 316*", on polygamy
(Britain), v. 729*.

Bardiya ( = Gaumata), ii. 450*.

Bardoayt.s (Old Prus-sian deity),
ix. 488".

Bardsley, C. W., on Puritan
names, ix. 149".

Barea (E. Africa), i. 55*, vi. 487»,
491" ; asvlum, ii. 163", blood-
feud, ii. 720", 721", 722*, 72.3*,
cursing and blessing, iv. 370",
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 419*. 42.3*, death
tabu, iv. 419*. monkey-cult,
i. 523*, mother-right, viii.
855", old age, ix. 463*,
outlaw, ix. 583*. strangers,
xi. 885", 892*. theft, ix. 583*.

Bake Bir (Bhat hero-god), ii.
553".

Bare'e Torajas (Celebes),
ghosts, viii. 346", phallism,
ix. 817*, 818".

Bare feet, in sacred places, xi.
474"-475*.

Bareges (France), asylum with
woman, ii. 164".

Bareshnum. Baresman. — See
Barsom.

Bargaining, collective, v. 299*,
Greek, x. i84"-185* (in
praj'er), market, viii. 422".

Bargaon ( = Nalanda), ix. 126".

Bargu (Mongol tribe), viii. 808*.

Barh, story of, ii. 679".

BarhaI, BharaI (priests of Sakhi
Sarwar), ix. 97*.

Barhaspatyas, materiahsm. viii.
493".

Bar-Hebr^us ( = Gregory Bar-
Hebrseus. Gregor of Meliteue,
Abulfaraj, or Abulpharagus),
xii. 173*; exegesis, ii. 598*,
hymns, vii. 13", on Mono-
physitism, viii. 816*, Nomo-
canon, vii. 840", on slavery,
xi. 608*", on Syrian Chris-
tians, xii. 170*.

Bar Hill (Scotland), coins, iii.
704*.

Barhona (Ind. last sheaves), iii.
315".

Bari (Hamites), i. 162", vi. 487*,
ix. 663* ; belief in utter
extinction, ii. 684*, horns as
amulets, vi. 795*. leopard
belief, i. 521*, rain-making,
X. 563*, rain-making rods,
xi. 812*", women as envoys,
xi. 894*.

Baria. — See Barea.

Barito river tribes (Borneo),
abode of the blest, ii. 683*.

Bark (sacked). — See Sacred
bark.

Bark-cloth, vi. 503".

Barkhar (Ind. tree), magical
power, viii. 291".

Barkinji (Austraha), All-Father,
vi. 244".

Bar Koch (Assam caste), ii. 138*.

Bar Kokhba, i. 203", viii. 582*".

Barlaam and Josaphat, vii.
567*-569*.

Barlaamites, vi. 427".

Barlow, Thoma.s, casuiiitrv iii
245". ^

Barnabas, apostolate, i. 636",
on asceniiion of Chriat, ij.
155*", on baptism, ii. 384",
Epistle (see KpiMle of liar-
nabas), on fasting, v. 765",
festival, v. 851 », (Jospil (stf
Gospel of BarnafjOf)), and
OT authority, ii. 589". and
Paul, ix. 683*", 684*", 685»",
on slavery, xi. 603*.

Barn A bites, ii. 420"-423», x.
707", 712". 713*; .olli-j-es. ii.
421*", Constitutions, ii. 422"-
423*, mission-s, ii. 421 "-422",
viii. 713". 714".

Barna Bkahmans, iii. 231*.

Barnard, Hannau (Quaker), vi.
146*.

Barnard, J., Collection of Church
Music, ix. 24*.

Barnardo's Homes, vi. 808», i.
143*.

Barna SaAoam Ghat (Benares),
ii. 466".

Bab-Nashala (?) (.lewiflh svna-
gogue in Baghdad), ii. 332*.

Barnby, J. (composer), ix. 25*,
28".

Barnes, Albert, on Atonement,
iii. 153*, V. 647*.

Barnes, E. and M. S., on educa-
tion (Aztec), V. 1 76*.

Barnes, Thomas, Arianism, xii.
523".

Barnes, W. E., on Josephus. vii.
578*".

Barnett, Samuel, and settle-
ments, xi. 423*. 425".

Barnett, Mrs. Samuel, and
settlements, xi. 423*. 426*.

Baro, Peter. Arminianism. i.
811*, and Lambeih Articles, iii.
855".

Baroda, ii. 423* 424* : animi&m.
ii. 423"^24*. Christianity, ii.
424*. crocodile- worship, v. 9*.
Hinduism, ii. 423", holed
stone, xi. 874", infanticide, iii.
.541", Jainism. ii. 423", medi-
cine, xi. 417*. Mother-cult, v.
7*, Parsiism, ii. 424*, ix. (>43».
sacrifice, v. 14", snake-bite,
xi. 417*. 'snake-maidens.' xi.
416", stone- worship, v. 13',
tiger-cult. v. 16*.

Baron, Robert, on ' thrashing
the hen.' xi. 479*.

Baronga, Ba-Ronoa, adoption, i.
106*. ancestor- worship, n.
3.")5*", 356*. birth customs, ii.
i;-;0", burial, ii. 356», canoe
building, xi. 472*". circum-
cision, ii. 352"-353*. creation,
ii. 364*. death and disposal of
the dead, ii. 356*", iv. 420*.
fetishism, ii. 356*", 361*. land-
marks and boundaries, vii.
790", light, viii. 48", locks, viii.
121". lycanthropy. viii. 213*.
nudity in rain-making, v. 60".
phallism, ix. 830», puberty.
X. 442", rain-making, v. 60".
secret societies, viii. 213*.
' sending.' viii. 218*. sexuality,
iii. 476". Supreme Being, ii.
364», tabu, vi. 733", tatu, x.

64

BARONIUS— BASILIDBS

442*', xii. 213a, Tilo (Heaven),
ii. 364*.

Baronius, on Candlemas, iii.
190*", 193a, Martyrologium
Romanum, iii. 87=^. xi. 57*.

' Baroque ' art, i. 8533'.

Babotse, asylum, ii. IGP, 163»,
burial, ii. 361 *, iv. 422*, city of
refuge, ii. 161^, cult of dead, ii.
361 a, death and disposal of the
dead, ii. 361 », iv. 422*, 437»,
deity, ii. 365", king, vii. 710*,
lycanthropy, viii. 212"-213a,
Nyambe, ii. 365", puberty
rites, ii. 354", soul-animals, i.
493", tabu, ii. 354", totemism,
ii. 354", transmigration, ii.
361a.

Barozzi da Vignola, archi-
tecture, i. 720*.

Bar Pahar, Marang Bubu (Ind.
mountain deity), Bagdi cult,
ii. 32 8*, Bawariva cult, ii.
438*, Bengal cult, ii. 482",
486", 488*, Dravidian cult, v.
8*, 13", 14", 16*, Munda cult,
v. 16*, ix. 2*, as rain-god, x.
564*", Santal cult, xi. 194*.

Barqiyaruq (Sultan), and Assas-
sins, ii. 140".

Barquq (Sultan), architecture, i.
758*, 759", tomb, i. 759".

Barr, James, on voluntaryism,
xii. 636".

Barrau, Madame A. de, homes
for children, vi. 808*.

Barrenness. — See Fertility.

Barret, William, and Lambeth
Articles, iii. 855".

Barrett, F., on magical circle,
viii. 322", 323*", 324*.

Barrex (Celt, god), iii. 292".

' Barring - out ' the master
(Shrove-tide custom), xi. 478".

Barrows (burial), iv. 425*, 466*,
467*.

Barrow, Henry, ii. 877*", 878*,
X. 29* ; Confession, iii. 883"-
884* ; Congregationalism, iv.
22*.

Barrow, Isaac, universalism, xii.
532".

Barrowe, Henry. — See Barrow,
Henry.

BARSADHAQ(Iran. festival), v. 873".

Bar-salibi, Dionysius (West
SjTian writer), xii. 173*,

Barsalnunna (Bab. saint), xi.
73*.

Barsham (Armen. form of Ba'al
Shemim), i. 799", 802".

Barsep. — See Borsippa.

Barsom, Bareshnum, Babesman,
ii. 424*-425", x. 493* ; Magi,
viii. 243*, ordeal, ix. 523".

Bar Soma, Barsumas (Nestorian),
xii. 175*.

Barter, ii. 425"-426", vi. 204"-
209", viii. 422"; American
(S.), vii. 816", Aryan, ii. 51*,
and exchange of gifts, vi. 204"-
209", of wives, i. 125*".

Barth, a., on Bhrgu, ii. 560*, on
Cham tales, iii. 350", on
female principle (Hin.), v.
828*, 830", on guru-woTshi-p,
vi. 705", on Mahdvastu, viii.
328*, 329*", 330*, on Nirvana,

ix. 379*, on Piprawa inscrip-
tion, vii. 661", on sacrifice
(Hin.), vi. 693*", on state of
dead (Ved.), i. 454*", on
Upanisads, xii. 541*, on
Vai9riavism, vi. 702".

Barth^lemy de Medina, proba-
bilism, xii. 322*".

Bartholomae, C, and interpreta-
tion (Avesta), vii. 396", on
peshotanu, xi. 564*, on state
of the dead (Iran.), xi. 847*.

Bartholomew (St.), festival, v.
851*, Gospel, vi. 351".

Bartholomew of Bolognb, in
Armenia, i. 807*.

Bartholomew of Carcassonne,
and Cathari, i. 286*.

Bartholomew of San Con-
cordio, casuistry, iii. 244*.

Bartle Bay, ix. 345*-346* ; can-
nibahsm, ix. 346*, disease and
medicine, iv. 726*, ix. 345*,
ghosts, ix. 345*", 346*. inheri-
tance, vii. 291", initiation, ix.
345*, ' sending,' iv. 726*, viii.
218*, state of the dead, xi.
822*.

Bartlet, J. Vernon, on regenera-
tion, X. 642*.

Bartoli, a., on Humanism, vi.
831*".

Barton, G. A., on altar (Sem.), i.
350", on female principle, v.
828". 829", on festivals (Heb.),
xii. 789", on priesthood (Heb.),
xii. 789*.

Barua Maghs (mixed Bengal
race), ii. 494".

Baruoh (Gnostic saviour), vi. 238".

Barugh (Rabbi), on Sambatyon,
xi. 168".

Baruch, Apocalypse of. — See
Apocalypse of Baruch.

Baruch (book of), on chastity
(Bab.), iii. 498".

Barui (Hin. caste), mixture of
beliefs, ii. 491*.

Barw ANi (sept of Bhils), totemism,
ii. 556*".

Babwat (Majhwar spirit),viii. 344".

Bar-zag-gar (Sumerian month),
iii. 74", 75*.

Basanti Burhi, BasantI Chandi
(=gita]a), ii. 485*.

Basappa. — See Basava.

Basar, Basarh (=Vaisali), xii.
567*-568".

Basava, Basappa (Lingayat
teacher), ii. 93*, viii. 70*. 71*",
ix. 68"-69*.

Basavapurana, viii. 71*, ix. 69*.

Basdeo (— Vasudbva), vi. 703*.

Basel Evangelical Missionary
Society, viii. 733*, 735", 736*.

Basel Missionary Institute,
viii. 730", 733*.

Basezi (Air. secret society), iii.
203".

Ba-Shar (Dervishes), x. 43".

Bashkir (Tatars), xii. 480"^81*.

Bashyazi, Elijah b. Mosfs
(Karaite), vii. 669*; calendar,
iii. 119"-120*.

Bashyazi, Moses (Karaite), vii.
669".

Basil of Ancyra, and Arianism,
i. 780*, and Cappadocians, iii.

214", and Semi-Arianism, xi.
374", 375*, 375"-376*.

Basil of C^sarea, iii. 212*-217"
(passim) ; onabrenuntio, i. 39",
on angels, it. 579*", and
Apollinaris, i. 606*". 607",
608*, on Arcani Discipline, i.
675", and Arianism, i. 780",
781", 782*, and Athanasius, ii.
170*, and Atonement, iii. 216*,
and authority of Scripture,
iii. 212", on baptism, ii. 391",
394". 397", 398*, on baptismal
grace, ii. 396*", on Christmas,
iii. 603"-604*, and Diodorus of
Tarsus, i. 584", on Eucharist,
iii. 217*, and Eunomianism, v.
576*. on fall, iii. 216*, on free
will, iii. 216*, funeral, iv. 457",
on grace at meals, vi. 372"—
373*, and hospitals, vi. 804",
on Incarnation, iii. 213*", on
invocation, vii. 408". Kenosis,
vii. 683", 684", on kingdom of
heaven, iii. 212", on kneeling,
vii. 747*, on knowledge of
God. iii. 213*, and light
symbolism, viii. 54", litany,
viii. 78". on Macedonianism,
viii. 227", 229*, on martyrs
(Chr.), xi. 55*, and Meletian-
ism, viii. 539*, on ministry,
viii. 666", 667*, 672", monas-
ticism, viii. 785*", 789*", and
Order of St. Lazarus, x. 699",
on penance, ix. 711", 714",
716", 719", on property, iii.
383", on relics, x. 654", on re-
marriage, iii. 493", viii. 439",
Rule, ii. 77*, 592", viii. 785",
789*", X. 711". and slavery,
xi. 603", on Spirit (Holy), xi.
797", on stations (penitential),
xi. 856*, and tradition, iii.
213*, on Trinity, iii. 214*, on
usury, xii. 550", on Virgin
Mary, viii. 478*.

Basil the Macedonian, and
marriage of slaves, xi. 604".

Basil op Mangazeya (Siberian
patron saint), xi. 491 "-492*.

Basil of Seleucia, on Christmas,
iii. 604".

Basilians (monks), viii. 781".

Basilica, i. 697*-701*; syna-
gogues, i. 743".

Basilica Liberii. — See S. Maria
Maggiobe.

Basilides, ii. 426"-433* ; Acts of
Archelaus on. ii. 431*". aeons, i.
149*, ii. 428", 429*", Archons,
ii. 429", 430*". 431*, Christ-
ology, ii. 428". vii. 533".
Clement of Alexandria on, ii.
431*, 431 "^32*. Docetism. iv.
833", and Epiphany, v 331*,
332*, Feast of Nativity, iii.
601*", on God, ii. 429*-430*,
Gospel, vi. 351", Gnosticism,
ii. 428*-432", vi. 234", 239"-
240*. Greek influence, ii.
432*", Hippolytus on, ii.
429*-430", Indian influence,
ii. 432", Irenseus on, ii. 428*-
429*, 430". on marriage, iii.
272", on sin and suffering, ii.
432*, on Spirit (Holy), xi.
796". triple Somhip, ii. 429*",

BASILIDES -B ATETELA

65

430*, and Valentinianism, xii.
573».

Basilides (Epicurean), v. 325''.

Basilisk i. 502*.

BASiLius'(Bogomil), ii. 784a^ 785".

AL BA.siK.— See Joseph b. Abra-
ham HA-KOIIEN.

Basket, ii. 433'^-435''.
Basket-bearers, ii. 434a-435».
Basketry, vi. 501 "-502* ; Ameri-
can, i. 827''-828b. vi. 502*,
Apache, i. 601 "-002*.
Basoga (Bantu), burial, ii. 357'',
fetish-huts, i. 335*, mouth
and soul, viii. 870'', spirits,
ii. 357*", totemism, ii. 353*,
twins, xii. 497".
Basonga (Africa), names, ix. 130".
Basor (India), ii. 350*", iv. 841* ;
cult of dead, i. 451*", death
and disposal of the dead, xi.
575*, sin-eating, xi. 575*.
Basques, ii. 435"-437" ; and
Agotacs (=Cagots), iii. 57*,
birth customs, ii. 637*, civil
laws, ii. 437*", dancing, ii.
436"-437*, deities, ii. 436*,
disposal of the dead, ii. 436*,
ethnology, v. 592*, inherit-
ance, vii. 239*, 294", kinship,
vii. 704*, language, ii. 435"-
436*, V. 592*, marriage, ii.
437*", mother-right, viii. 856",
name of God, ii. 436", offerings
to dead, ii. 437*, pre-historic
remains, ii. 436", property, vii.
294", 295", religion, ii. 436*,
sun, moon, and stars, ii. 436*,
woman, ii. 437".
Basra, viii. 904*" ; and Kufa. viii.
' 904*", Mandseans, viii. 389",
390*", 391*", 392*".
al-Basri, 9asan, vi. 525*-526*.
Basriar (totemistic sept of

Asurs), ii. 158*.
Basrites (Muh. mystics), vi. 525".
Bass AM, Ibn, and education, v.

201*, 204", 205*.
Bassanje (Africa), cannibalism,

iii. 203", 206*.
Bassari (Africa), secret society,

xi. 291*, twins, xii. 492*.
Basshar b. Burd (Muh. poet), and

atheism, ii. 189*.
Bast (Egyp. goddess), v. 244" ;
and Artemis, vi. 381", Phoe-
nician cult, ix. 894*, as war-
goddess, xii. 703*.
Bastar, human sacrifice, vi. 850*.
Bastet (Egyp. goddess), v. 245" ;

hierodouloi, vi. 676*.
Bastian. A., on holy men (Swan-
etia), xi. 894", on hospitaUty
(Slav), xi. 893*, on legends
(Polynesian), ii. 242"-243*, on
Nzambi, ii. 366*, on strangers
(Yucatan), xi. 894".
Bastian, H. Charltox. on abio-

genesis, i. 25", 26", 27*.
Bastinado (Egyp.), v. 480".
BastonjI (shrine of Vasi§tba), i.

52*.
Basuha (India), ii. 350*".
Basukuma, Bagwi, twins, xii.

492*.
Basumati, Basumati Thakxtb-
ani, Basundhara (Bengal
earth-goddess), ii. 482*.

5

Basuto, abode of the blest, ii.
684*", 687*, ancestor-worship,
ii. 355", animals (sacred), ii.
356*, baptism, ii. 309*, 373*,
birth, X. 242", 458*, birth
customs, ii. 638", t)40", x.
458*, bloodshed, xii. 706",
calendar, iii. 64"-65*, can-
nibalism, iii. 196", 197*, 198",
chastity, iii. 476", 478", iv.
256*, circumcision, ii. 352", iii.
662", 663*, 664", 668", concu-
binage,iii. 81 0",crocodile super-
stitions, i. 510*, ii. 352", curs-
ing, iv. 369*, custom, iv. 375",
dancing, i. 818*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 414",
415", 417*", 420*, 426*",
death-pollution, ii. 232", x.
457*", envoys, xi. 893"-894»,
and fall, v. 707*, feasting, v.
802", fetishism, v. 897*, first-
born, vi. 31*, firstfruits, iii.
57", vi. 42*, foundation-rites,
vi. 110*", girdle, vi. 227",
heart, vi. 557*, impersonation
by dress, v. 69*, initiation, ii.
373*. vii. 319*, xi. 410*, in-
version of sexual dress, v. 69*,
landmarks and boundaries,
vii. 790", lycanthropy, viii.
213*, masks, viii. 485*, mis-
sions, viii. 736"-737* (Protes-
tant), monkey totem, i. 523*,
Morimo, ii. 364*, mourning,
iv. 417*, musical recitation,
ix. 7*, organization, ii. 351",
ox, ii. 356*, puberty rites, ii.
352", 353", V. 69*, x. 461*.
purification, ii. 368", x. 457",
458*, 463*, 466*, xii. 706",
saliva, xi. 101",secret societies,
xi. 296*, secret societies
(women's), xi. 296*, ' send-
ing,' viii. 218", serpent and
woman, xi. 410*, soul, xi. 727*,
spirits, iv. 417*, state of the
dead, xi. 820", stone-worship,
xi. 101", sun, xii. 63*, Supreme
Being, ii. 364*, totemism, ii.
352*", trees (sacred), ii. 356",
woman, x. 461*.
Bat, i. 502*" ; Samoan, ii. 243".
Bata (Egyp. hero), xi. 76*".
Bata, Sati (Egyp. mythical ser-
pent), xi. 403*.
Bataille (=C. Hacks), and
Satanism, xi. 204", 205*",
206*. 207*.
Batak, vii. 233*-250", viii. 345";
ancestor-worship, vii. 247",
viii. 347*, ix. 817*, animal
tahsmans, i. 495", animal-
worship, vii. 239*, animism,
viii. 345", anointing of
fetishes, i. 554*. ape tabu. i.
523*, birth, ii. 639*, x. 242",
blood-drinking, vii. 234",
blood-feud, ii. 723", buceros, i.
505". calendar, iii. 132*. can-
nibalism, ii. 238", iii. 201*,
202*, 203*. 205", ix. 465*, con-
cubinage, iii. 815", 816*,
covenant, iv. 207", creation,
vii. 237*, 249*, creator, vii,
248", cremation, vii. 244*.
crimes and punishments, iv.
253", 256*, death and dis-

posal of the dead, iv. 411'',
422", 426", 427". 433", 438».
vii. 244*, death dance, iv.
438*, double, iv. 850", drink-
ing, v. 73*, drumB, v. 90*,
duelling, v. 116", earth, viL
234*, eating soulsubhtance,
vii. 234", fajccs, vii. 234".
fairies, v. 686*, fear of soul,
vii. 241*", feast of the dead,
vii. 244", fetishes, vii. 239",
fugitives, xi. 892", guardian-
spirits, xii. 489*, hair, vii.
233", head, vi. 532", 537».
heart, vi. 556", holinesa. vi.
7.32*. human sacrifice, ii. 238»,
idolatry, ii. 238". images, vii.
247", viii. 347*, ix. 81 7», incest,
iv. 253", king. vii. 709", I^nd
of Souls, vii. 245". 24G».
market, viii. 417", 418", 419".
423*, metempsychosis, vii.
238", mourning, vii. 241".
242*, oath, ix. 431*, old age,
ix. 46.5*, orientation, x. 87*,
phallism, ix. 817*, placenta,
vii. 233", predestination, vii.
249", priest-king, vii. 240»»>,
retribution, vii. 245", sacrifice
to dead, vii. 243", saliva, vii.
234*, sexual impurity, x.
463", shamanism, viii. 347*,
sleep, vii. 235", sneezing, vii.
236*", soul, ii. 238". iv. 856".
858", vii. 240", 243", soul of
animals, vii. 237*", soul's
journey, vii. 245*. souls,
meetings with, vii. 246", soul
of objects, vii. 238*. soul of
plants, vii. 237"-238», soul-
substance, vii. 233*, 235»",
236*, soul-worship, vii. 246*,
247*, spirit, viii. 346*.
strangers, xi. 885*. tabu. vi.
733", temples, vii. 247*. tiger
customs, i. 529", tondi, vi.
732*, ix. 203", urine, vii. 234*.
white animals, i. 485".

Batang Kayans (Borneo), tatu,
xii. 211*.

Batang Lupar Da yaks, purifica-
tion, X. 465*.

Batangas (Africa), austerities, ii.
228*, secret societies, ii. 228*.

Batara Gcbu (Batak creator), vii.
248", 249*, viii. 347", 354»".

Batau (Egyp.), incarnations, vii.
192*.

Batau (Bantu), totemi-sm. ii. 352*.

B.ATAUANA (Bantu), exogamy, ii.
353*.

Batauli (Munda festival), ix. 2".

Bataunq (Africa), totemism, xii.
397*.

Batchelor, John, mission to
Ainu, viii. 742", on owl (Ainu).
X.367", onrain-making(Ainu),
X. 561 "-562*.

Bates, H. W., on mimicry in
evolution, v. 620".

Batesab. ii. 438*.

Bateso (Nilotic tribe), twins, xii.
497"-498*.

Bateson, W., on adaptation, i.
90*", on evolution, v. 621*,
ix. 495*", on life, viii. 3".

Batetela (Africa), gifts, vi-
202*.

BAT-GOD— BAXTER

Bat -ooTt (ia Popol Vuh), x. IIS*'-
116».

Bath, BATHma, at Allahabad, i.
327ab, American, iv. 736*-
737a. Egyptian, x. 476",
Hindu, X. 491 '', Indian, vii.
362a, X. 491 a, Jain. x. 495*",
in magic, iii. 423^-424" (Chr.),
viii. 317a (Ved.), Ojibwa, ix.
458i>, pre-nuptial, viii. 317a
(Ved.), 446b (Qr.), Vedic,
viii. 3 17a. See also Sweat,
Sweat-house.

Bathala (Philippine creator), vii.
248".

' Batheiba, Soks of,' vi. 682".

Bathonoa, Ba-Thonqa, adultery,
X. 463", birth, x. 464", burial,
X. 155", chief, x. 637b-638a,
death-pollution, vii. 289*, x.
456*", divination, vi. 769", viii.
251", X. 155", 366", dreams, x.
373", exorcism, x. 125*, fer-
tihty rite, x. 464*, grass, x.
466*, honey, vi. 769", 770",
inheritance, vii. 289", 290*,
292", 293", initiation, xi. 575*,
liver, X. 374", menstruation, x.
458", 461*, 464", music, ix.
9", nudity in rain-making, v.
60", old age, ix. 464*, omens,
X. 366", xi. 406", possession, x.
123", 124*, 125*, 126", prayer,
X. 154"-155*, 155", 157", 158*,
property, vii. 289*, 290*, 292",
puberty, x. 442", 443*", 445",
458", puppets, X. 446", 447",
purification, x. 456", 457*",
458", 460*, 461*", 462", 463*",
464*", 466*, rain-making, v.
60", xii. 498*, 705", serpent
beliefs, xi. 405*, 406", 407",
strangers, x. 462*, xi. 888*,
892*, sweat-bath, x 462",
twins, xii. 494*, 496", 497",
498*, widows, x. 456".

Bath Q6l, Aqiba and, i. 274",
divination, iv. 813", as medi-
ator, viii. 519", personifica-
tion, ix. 802", and Spirit
(Holy), xi. 790".

Bathurst Islands (Australia),
cicatrization, xii. 212*.

Batiffol, p., on Agape, i. 166"-
167*, 168*", 169*", 170*.

Batinites (= Assassins), ii. 138"-
141" ; philosophy, ix, 881".

Batlapi (Africa), totemism, ii.
352*.

Ba-to (Kwan-yin), vii. 764".

Batoka (Africa), puberty, i. 508",
X. 442*, tooth mutilation, i.
508", X. 442*.

Batons de commandement, i. 568*",
822*, vi. 500", X. 635*", xi.
811", 812"-813*.

Batta. — See Batak.

al-Battani, astronomy, xii. 94",
96*, 96"-97*, 101*.

Battel, Andrew, on African
pygmies, v. 123".

Batten, Adrlan, Church music,
ix. 24*.

Battishill, Jonathan (com-
poser), ix. 24".

Battle of the Camel, iii. 1 74".

Battle of Lora (Ossian), on girdles,
vi. 230*.

Battle of Moyrath, vi. 799".

Battle of Moytura, vi. 799".

' Battle-stones' (Ind.), xi. 873".

Batua (Africa), dog, i. 512*,
market, viii. 416", trading, vi.
207"-208*.

Batd-beana (Nias god), ii. 238".

Batuma (Africa), drums, ix. 6*".

Batuta, Ibn, on Adam's Peak, i.
' 88*, on Hillah Mahdi, viii.
338*, on ibadis, vii. 66", on
Jews in China, iii. 557*, on
strangers, xi. 885" (Zebid),
892* (Magadoxo), 892" (Turko-
man).

Batu Tre (Malay wishing-rock),
viii. 362".

Batutsi (E. Africa), cremation, iv.
424", fall myth, v. 707", king,
iv. 424".

Batya-ubugun (Buriat deity), iii.
13".

Ba'u (Bab. goddess), month of, iii.
73", 74*, prayer to, x. 162",
symbohsm, xii. 149*.

Baubis (Slav god), ii. 31", ix. 242*.

Batjchi (Sudan), i. 162".

Baudelaire, C. P., melancholy,
viii. 527*, and reaUsm, iv.
360".

Baudhan. — See Chaumu.

Baudhayana, on adultery, i. 128",
on blood-feud, ii. 729", and
child marriage, iii. 523*", on
Devayana, iv. 679", Dharma-
sutra, viii. 109", Grhyasutra,
viii. 109", on marriage, iii.
623*", viii. 454*, on names,
ix. 165*", on om, ix. 491",
on spirit of embryo, xi. 846",
Srautasutra, viii. 109*, on
state of the dead, xi. 845",
on Sudras, xi. 915", on vows,
xii. 656*.

Baudhayana Dharmasutra, viii.
109" ; on blood-feud, ii. 729",
magic, viii. 315*, on om, ix.
491".

Baudissin, W. W. F., on 'Ash tar,
ii. 1 1 5", on Atargatis, ii. 1 65*",
on Ba'al, ii. 284", on Baalze-
bub, ii. 299*, on Belial, ii.
459*, on ' holy water ' (Nu
5"), vi. 752*, on Milcom, i.
390*.

Baudri, Baldebicus, hymns, vii.
21".

' Baul ' (Bengali tune), ix. 47*.

Baumanas (French Sudan), aban-
donment of dying, iv. 414*.

Baumann, Nicolaus, Reynard the
Fox, X. 764".

Baumann, O., on the Digo, ix.
425", on Nyika, ix. 425*", on
Swahili, xii. 846".

Baumeler (Bimmeler), Joseph,
and Separatists, iii. 783"-
784".

Baumes-Chaudes, burial caves,
iv. 469*.

Baumgarten, a. G., aesthetics, i.
155*, ii. 446", 447*.

Baumgarten, S. J., hermeneutics,
vii. 392*.

Bauny, E., casuistrj', iii. 244".

Baur, F. C, on ApoUonius of
Tyana, i. 610*", 611*", on
Biblical criticism, ii. 597*, on

Calvinism, iii. 148", on Gnos-
ticism, vi. 238*, on Simon
Magus = Paul, xi. 521*".

BaubI (Bengal), iii. 231"; arti-
ficial brotherhood, ii. 862*,
and Bawariya, ii. 438*, dog-
worship, V. 9*, priesthood, ii.
487", spirits, iv. 602*, totem-
ism, ii. 490*.

Bauro (Solomon Islands), blood-
feud, ii. 722*.

Bauth (?=Buddha), footprint, i.
88*.

Bauthumley(Bottomley), Jacob
(Ranter), x. 579*.

Bavaria, Bavarians, xii. 246* ;
ashes superstition, ii. 114*,
Bible influence on laws, ii.
613*, birth customs, ii. 638",
Christianity, xii. 246", con-
cordat, iii. 804", corn- spirit, vi.
521", death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 436*, feet-washing,
V. 818*, funeral customs, iii.
207*, iv. 436*, xi. 574*, har-
vest, V. 69", vi. 521", 522",
523", 524*", inversion of
sexual dress, v. 69", Maypole,
viii. 501*, missions (early
Christian), viii. 707*, ordeal,
ix. 519*, ' sin-eating,' iv. 436*,
Wasservogel, ii. 849", Whitsun-
tide rite, ii. 849".

Bavenda, austerities, ii. 227",
229", 233", burial, ii. 356*,
cattle (sacred), ii. 355"-356*,
circumcision, ii. 229", creator,
ii. 364", death and disposal of
the dead, ii. 356*, iv. 429*,
gods, ii. 364*", initiation, i.
510*, Kosana, ii. 364", medi-
cine men, ii. 361 "-362*, Mod-
zimo, ii. 364*", priest, ii. 362*,
Ralowimba, ii. 364", Thovela,
ii. 364".

Baville, Lamoignon de, and
Camisards, iii. 175", 176*.

Bavili, Fjat, Fiote, Fjort,
Fyat, ix. 275* ; ancestral
spirits, ii. 360", blessing, iv.
368*, buying and selling, iv.
368*, charms, ix. 287*", debt,
V. 719", disease and medicine,
ii. 363", divination, ii. 363",
family, v. 719", fetishism, ii.
360", ix. 276*, 287*", fetish-
men, ix. 284", 287", gods, ix.
277*". 280"-281", leopard-cult,
i. 520". lycanthropy, viii. 218",
market, viii. 419", marriage,
ix. 292*, nail-fetish, ix. 287*",
names, ix. 131", nature-
spirits, ii. 365", nkici ci, iii.
365", Nzambi, ix. 280"-281*,
Nzambi-Mpungu, ix. 277*,
280", ordeal, ii. 363", priests,
ii. 363", ix. 284", secret society,
xi. 297", ' sending,' viii. 218",
Boul, ix. 283*". spirits, ix.
281*, totemic tabu, ii. 354*.

Bawariya, ii. 438*, vii 760".

Bax, E. Belfort, on holiness, vi.
750*, and sociahsm, xi. 642*
(note).

Baxter, Richard, ii. 438*-441* ;
Amyraldism, i. 406*, on
Atonement, ii. 440", iii. 153*,
The Call to the Unconverted, ii.

BAXTERIANS— BEDA"WIN

67

439'', on complaceriL-e of God,
iii. 790", on grace, ii. 440'', on
immanence of God, ii. 440**,
on justification, ii. 440'', on
Puritanism, x. 507'', on Ran-
ters, X. 579*'', on redemption,
ii. 440^ The Reformed Pastor,
ii. 439", on religious revivals,
X. 754*, The Saints' Everlasting
Rest, ii. 439*'', on Scripture,
ii. 440"— 441*, toleration, xii,
364*. on Trinity, ii. 440",
Universalism, xii. 530*".

Baxteriaxs, ii. 441*.

Bayaka, Ba-Yaka, chastity, iii.
479*. debt, vii. 292*, drinking,
V. 81", food tabu, v. 759",
gifts, vi. 200*. inheritance, vii.
292*, 294*, slaves, vii. 294*.

Baval-shime, Maidan (Mysore),
ix. 64".

Bayanzi (Congo), human sacrifice,
viii. 419*. market, viii. 419*,
phallism. ix. 818".

Bayazid al-Bist.\mI, Abu Baya-
ziD. Abu Yazid, asceticism, ii.
101", Siifism. xii. 12*".

Bayazidiya (Constantinople), 1.
753", 754*.

Bayeux tapestry, bells, vi. 315*.

Bayle. Pierre, on eclipses, x.
369*, sensationalism, xi. 391",
toleration, xii. 365*.

Bayogoula (Muskhogeans), ix.
6!*".

Bay Pmlm-Book, vii. 33", ix. 26*.

Bazaars (Persian), i. 752".

Bazah (=Kunama), vi. 492*.

Bazan, Emilia Pardo (Senora
Quiroga), fiction, vi. 12".

Bazard, St. Amand, Saint-Simon-
ism, iii. 778".

Bazens. — See Kunamas.

Baziba (Bantu), polyandry, viii.
427*, unchastity punishment,
iii. 478", iv. 256*.

Bazono (Dard festival), iv. 401".

• Bead,' x. 854*.

Beads, as amulets (Ind.), iii. 443*,
rosaries, x. 847"-S56*.

Beadle, bedellus. ii. 441*" ;
staff, xi. 813"-814*.

Bead-work (Amer.), i. 827".

■ Beakers ' (burial), iv. 470*.

Baalim, Baalim. — See Baal.

Beans, as food of dead, ii. 27"-28*,
Pythagorean interdict, ii. 81",
82*.

Bear, i. 502"-504* ; Ainu, i. 503*,
ii. 121"-122a, American, i.
.502", 504*, vi. 879*, xi. 633*,
xii. 497*, Artemis as, ii. 38*,
Assiniboin, i. 554*, Canadian
Indian, ii. 866", Celtic, iii. 296",
Finns, vi. 24*, Gilyak, i. 503*",
ii. 121", vi. 225*", Greek, i.
504*, hunting, vi. 879*", Lapps,
i. 503"-504*, vii. 798*, name
tabu, i. 503*, Ostyak, i. 503",
ii. 121", ix. 578*, Palseo-
Siberian, xi. 495*, Samoyed, ii.
121", smoking to propitiate,
xi. 633*, Tlingit, xii. 352*",
Tsimshian, xii. 465", Tungus,
xii. 476*.

Bear Boy (Iroquoian hero), iii.
525".

Beard, ii. 441"-443*.

Beard, John Rklly, Bible
Dictionary, xii. 525*".

Bear-dance (Timagami), x. 362*.

Bear-doctohs (Californian), iii.
142"-143».

Beare, J. I., on int«l]ect, vii.
370".

Bear-festival, Ainu. i. 249*-
250", 503*, ii. 121"-122*, Gil-
yak, i. 503*", vi. 225*",
Palaeo-Siberian. xi. 495*.

B^ABN, Cagots, iii. 56", wer-dog, i.
512*".

Be.ir-worship, Ainu, i. 503*. ii.
121"-122», Assiniboin, i. 5.'>4a,
Celtic, iii. 296", Finnish, vi.
24*. Lapp, vii. 798*, Tungus,
xii. 476*.

Beast (Apocalyptic), i. 578''.
579*", 580*.

Beatification, ii. 443*-444" ;
Advocatus diaboli in, i. 140",
equipollent, ii. 444*, formal, ii.
444*.

Beatific Vision, xi. 834", 836*.

Beating the bounds, iv. 371", vii.
794*", X. 356".

Beating the breast, vi. 497*.

Beatitudes, ii. 676*.

Beattie, James, Essay on the
Nature and ImmvtabiUty of
Truth, xi. 265"-266*. philo-
sophy, xi. 261", 265"-266*,
poetry, xi. 265".

Beatus (abbot), and Adoptian-
ism, i. 104", 105".

Beaut^is, H., on melancholy, viii.
526", 527".

Beausobre, Isaac de, on baptis-
mal rite (Iran.), ii. 371*.

Beauty, ii. 444"-449" ; sesthetics,
i. 154"-155*, Aquinas, ii. 446*".
Augustine, ii. 445"-446*.
Baumgarten, ii. 446", 447*.
contemporary tendencies, ii.
448"-449*, Cousin, ii. 448*.
eclectic spiritualism, ii. 448*",
empiricism, ii. 446"-447*, and
goodness, ii. 445*. Greek philo-
sophy, ii. 444"-445", Hegel, ii.
447"-448*, Hegelians and Her-
bartians, ii. 448*. Herbart, ii.
448*, Kant, ii. 447*". Leibniz,
ii. 447*, modern philosophy,
ii. 446"-448", Neo-Platonic
theory, ii. 445*", and order, ii.
444"-445*, Platonic-Aristote-
lian theory, ii. 444"— 445*,
Plotinus. ii. 445*", ix. 314",
315*, 316", Positivism, ii.
448", psycho-jesthetics, ii.
448", rationalism, ii. 447*,
Schelling, ii. 447", Schiller, ii.
447", Schopenhauer, ii. 448*,
sense of, v. 814*. Taine, ii.
448".

Bebenakaua (Kwakiutl under
world), xii. 662".

Bebijiya, Mithun (Mishmi out-
castes), viii. 697".

Becanus, M., Molinism, viii. 775*,
776".

Beccadelli, and Humanism, vi.
832*.

Beccaria, Cesare, on punish-
ment, X. 339", 761*".

BecharajI, Bechraj! (Baroda
mother-goddess), v. 7*, 14".

Bech brdha (Celt, law treatiBe), vii

829^

Bechterew, W. vos, on suggee-
tion, v. 700»".

Bech u AN A, agriculture, i. 228",
animals abode of dead, i.
488", 521*, cannibalism, iii.
198", cattle beliefs, i. 508", ii.
366*, X. 374"-375», circum-
cision, ii. 229", iii. 662", 6h:i».
667". 668". 8»>1", concubin-
age, iii. 816*, crocodile belief,
i. 5<j9", custom, vii. 812",
death and di-sposal of dead, iv.
417", 420*, 434*. diaeaae and
medicine, iv. 730*. dr^a, v.
51 ", drums, v. 89", eupbemiam,
v. 587", first-born. vi. 31".
flogging, ii. 229", foundation-
rites, vi. Ill*", goat tabu, i.
517". human sacrifice aa
fertility charm, vi. 524*. lion
beliefs, i. 521*, v. 587". liver,
X. 374"-375*. marriage, v.
716", missions, viii. 737*
(Prot.), monster myth, i. 531",
Morimo, ii. 364*, music, ix. 8",
9*". names, ix. 133*", nose-
Hutes. ix. 9*. old age, ix. 464",
owl superstition, i. 524',
phaUism. ix. 829", puljerty
rites, ii. 353*. x. 444*. purifica-
tion, iv. 434*. rain-making, xi.
6.32*. spitting, xi. 101". S88".
strangers, xi. 888", Supreme
Being, ii. 364*, totemism, i.
430", ii. 352*", xii. 397*",
totem marks, ii. 326", woman,
i. 228".

Becket, Thomas, Church and
State, iii. 641*.

Beckford, Vathek, vi. 11*.

Becon, T., on baptism, ii. 402», on
hypocrisy, vii. 64*.

Becquerel rays, i. 297".

Beda (Mvsore caste), prostitution,
X. 408".

Bedall (Australian All-Father), ii.
246".

Bedar (Deccan). adultery, v. 78",
magic, viii. 289"-2W*, mar-
riage, viii. 289"-290», xi. 41 0»,
snake-worship, xi. 416*.

Bedaresi, Abraham, and trans-
migration, xii. 439".

' BED.\wi ideal,' and prophecy, x.
386"-387*.

Bedawin, i. 55*", 161"; astron-
omy, xii. 95*. blood-feud. ii.
721". 723*, camels, iii. 173"-
174", changeling, iii. 362*",
cursing, iv. 369*, disease and
medicine, ii. 756*, double
penalty, iv. 853", gifts, vi.
202". hearth, vi. 560*. honey,
vi. 769*, hospitality, vi. 798»,
locust as food, viii. 126",
marriage, vii. 864". x. 459'',
mother-right, viii. 855*.
mourning, iv. 416", nose
ornaments, ix. 397", oath,
iv. 369*, ix. 431*", ordeals,
ix. 509", 512", outlaw, ix.
583*, pilgrimage, i. 667"-
668*, proverbs, x. 414*. puri-
fication, X. 498"^99». riddles,
X. 768", and saint-worship,
xi. 64», slavery, xi. 601",

68

BEDBUG FRATERNITY— BELIEF

strangers, vi. 202^, 798^. See
also Arabians.

Bedbug fraternity (Zuni), xii.
871".

Beddoe, John, on giants (Scot-
tish), vi. 189".

Bede, on ages of the world, i. 190^,
on altars, i. 341^'', on army-
leader (Saxon), vii. 730'', on
banner (Chr.), ii. 350^, on
calendar (Teut.), iii. 138^, xii.
249b, on Candlemas, iii. 189"-
190*, on catechetics, iii. 251*",
on earthquakes, x. 368*, on
English, xii. 247*, on fasting,
V. 769'', and feet-washing, v.
820*, on festivals, v. 850",
851*, hymns, vii. 18*'', on idol-
worship (Eng.), vii. 156'', on
immorality (Scot.), v. 465",
on magic spells, viii. 308*,
Martyrology, iii. 87*. v. 850",
851*, xi. 57*, on meteors, x.
371*, on Michael churchyard
near Hexham, viii. 622", on
nature-worship (Teut.), ix.
253*, on old age (Teut.), ix.
480", on Picts, x. 3*, 5",
preaching, ii. 603", on priest
(Eng.), xii. 255*, on suicide
(Teut.), ix. 480", and tonsure,
xii. 386*".

Bedell (Matthew) Stokys" Book, on
Shrove-tide, xi. 477".

Bediya, Beriya, ii. 449"-450* ;
evil eye, v. 614".

' Bed - memorial - feast ' (Che-
chenes), iv. 443*".

' Bee-blessing.' — See ' Blessing

OF BEES.'

Beecher, Lyman, on voluntary-
ism, xii. 635".
Beel, Beela. — See Baal.
Be'el-sh^mayin, Beelshamayin,

BeEL-SHAMf N. — See Ba'al-

ShamJn.
Beelzeboul, Beelzebub. — See

Baalzebub.
Been (Mayan day symbol), iii.

124'.
Beer, ii. 41", v. 72*-73*; in arti-
ficial brotherhood, ii. 858*.
Beet, J. Agar, on annihilation, i.

547*.
Beethoven, Church music, ix.

23*, 30*.
Beetle, i. 504"-505* ; Paraguay,

ix. 633*.
BiiFiND (Celt, fairies), v. 681" ;

Metres as, iii. 286".
Beg (Papuan abode of the blest),

ii. 683".
Beggars, English, iii. 385"-386*,

feeding at commemoration

feast (White Russ.), ii. 28",

Greek, iii. 387*", Hindu, ii.

90"-9la, iii. 389", Jewish, iii.

390*", 391*, professional, iii.

387*" (Gr.), 391* (Jew.),

White Russian, ii. 28".
Begging-bowl (Hin.), ii. 92*.
Beghards, ii. 842", 843*", vi.

619", 888*, X. 698*; quietism,

X. 535*.
Beghe, Lambert, and Beghards,

X. 698*.
BfeGLOPOP6vTSi (=Pop6vt8i), xi.

338"-339".

Begoe (Etruscan nymph), v.

535", 537*.
Begrebet Angest (Kierkegaard), vii.

698*.

' BeGREIFEN ' AND ' VERSTEHEN,'
V. 350*".

Beguines, ii. 842", vi. 619", x.

698*, 705*, 712*.
Beguni, StrAnniki (Russ. sect),

xi. 338*".
Behaism. — See Baha'Is.
Behari (India), ' absolution,' iv.

372", cursing, iv. 372".
Behaviour (biological), viii. 4*,

5".
Behay, on conscience, iv. 44",

' ESbSth ha-LebdbSth, iv. 44".
Behbit el-hagar (temple of Isis),

V. 246".
Beheading of John Baptist

(festival), v. 849*.
Behemoth, Hebrew, iv. 153", xi.

403*, Muhammadan, iv. 174".
Beher (Abyssinian deity), i. 57*".

BeHISTUN, BeHISTAN, BiSITUN,

Bahistun, ii. 450*-454* ; in-
scriptions, i. 71*", ii. 450*-
453*, 453", monolith, ii. 454*,
political and military history,
ii. 453*", sculpture, i. 881",
882*, ii. 450*", 453"^54*.

Behistun inscriptions, i. 71*",
ii. 450*-453*, 453"; Ahura
Mazda, ii. 450", and Amesha
Spentas, ii. 450"-451*, and
Angra Mainyu, ii. 451*",
on Darius as restorer of
temples, ii. 453*, Deva, ii.
451", dualism, ii. 451 "^52*.
eschatology, ii. 452*, on king-
ship, vii. 721", language, ii.
450*", on Magi, viii. 242",
243*, religion, ii. 450"-453*,
sculpture, i. 881", 882*, ii.
450*", 453"-454*, soteriology,
ii. 452*^53*.

Behmen. — See Boehme.

' Behmenists,' mysticism, ix. 102".

Behnya (Afr. deity), i. 33.5".

Behudet (Egyp. hawk-god), v.
245*.

Being, i. 614*, ii. 454*-458", ix.
497*-499", xi. 911*-914";
Avicenna, ii. 274", 275*",
causal (dynamic, voluntar-
istic) view, ii. 456", 457*,"
Chinese, ii. 454", Christian, ii.
455*-^56*, forms, ix. 498*,
Greek, ii. 454"-455*, Hindu,
i. 137"-138*, ii. 454", history
of subject, ii. 454"^56*,
history of term, ii. 454*",
Iranian, ix. 865"-866*, Marcus
Aurelius, viii. 411", 412",
monism and dualism, ii.
457"-458*, ontology, ix. 497*-
499", personalistic definition,
ix. 772*, philosophy of, ii.
456*^58", rationality of, i.
574", substance, xi. 911*-
914", substantial (static, in-
tellectual) view, ii. 456"-
457*, as a unity, ix. 498*-499".
See also Existence.

Beings (Bud.), iv. 130".

Beissel, Johann Conrad, and
Ephrata community, xi. 324"-
325*.

Beissel, Johann Peter, and
Ephrata community, xi. 325*.

Beiva, Beiva-neida (Lapp sun),
vii. 798"-799*.

Beja (Hamites), i. 160", vi. 486",
487*-488*, ix. 662"; cattle,
ix. 667", circumcision, iii.
667", mother-right, viii. 855*^
858*, religion, vi. 488*.

Bejay Krishna Goswami
(Brahma Samaj missionary),
ii. 818*.

Bejin-Khatun (Buriat goddess),
iii. 6".

Beke, C. T., on Agaos, i. 165*",
166*, on Agao language, i.
165*, on river- worship (Agao),
i. 166*.

BekhorSth, on priesthood, x. 324*.

Bektashi (Dervish order), iv.
642".

Beku Pygmies, spirit-cult, ix.
272*, Supreme Being, ix.
271"-272*.

Bel (Aegle marmelos), in Bengal,
ii. 482", in Central Provinces,
iii. 311", and Mahadeo, iii.
311"-312a.

Bel (Irish idol), i. 693", vii. 129".

Bel (Turk, hearth-spirit), xii.
482*.

Belala (Elamite goddess), v. 252*.

Belatucadros (Celt, god), iii. 292".

Belcari, Maffei, hymns, vii. 32".

Belche-aux-Roches (Belgian
grotto), ' Les Hommes de
Spy ' (skeletons), i. 564"-565».

Belenos, Belinus, ashes, iii.
288", iv. 848*, Celtic cult, iii.
280*, 288*", 292*,293*, images,
vii. 128*, Veneti cult, vii. 460".

Belep Islands (New Caledonia),
state of the dead, xi. 822*.

Belet (Nuba deity), ix. 403*,
404" ; in rain-making, ix.
404"-405".

Belgic Confession (1561), iii. 867" ;
cosmology, iv. 144*.

Belgium, Belgians, Arbitration
Boards, v. 298", Barnabites,
ii. 422*", Beguines, x. 698*,
cave-burial, iv. 469*, con-
cordat, iii. 806", Confessions,
iii. 867", foundation-rites, vi.
Ill", 113*, labour exchanges,
V. 299*, labour colonies, v.
300*, missions, viii. 716* (Rom.
Cath.), 723* (Prot.), moral
education, v. 219", penal
system, iv. 306", phaflism,
ix. 817*, Presbyterianism, x.
261*", race-myth, x. 552*,
rude stone monuments, xi.
880", statues and stones in
curing, xi. 867", Sunday
observance, xii. 107*, sweat
superstition, xii. 127", Trap-
pists, xii. 441*.

Bel-Harban (name of Sin), ii.
3ll*.

Belhomme, Bellsom. — See Moses
OF Narbonne.

Beli (Celt, god), iii. 288", 290*.

Belial, Beliar, i. 578", 579*".
580*, ii. 458"-459*, iv. 601*,
viii. 302*.

Belief, ii. 459*-465* ; and appre-
hension, ii. 460*, cognitive

BELIEVERS-BENEVOLENCE

69

factor, ii. 460''-461'', conative
factor, ii. 461 "-162'', and
conviction, iv. IIO"-!!!*,
emotional factor, ii. 461",
faith, V. 689^-694'', and folk-
lore, vi. 58"'', 59", in God as
religious need, ix. 262*, Hume,
vi. 868"-869a, and knowledge,
ii. 460a'', logical, ii. 464a-465»,
and love, viii. 152", non-
logical, iii. 324''-325a, and
personality, ii. 462'', psycholo-
gical character, ii. 459''-460*,
and ' reality feeling,' ii. 460*,
religious, ii. 463*", social
factor, ii. 462''^63a, theo-
logical, V. 689*-694''.

Believers (name of Christians),
iii. 573''-574*.

Belili (Bab. goddess), and Belial,
ii. 459*.

Belinus. — See Belenos.

Belisama (Celt, goddess), iii. 292*",
293*.

Belit (Sem. goddess), ii. 297*",
312*.

Belit-ile. — See Ninlil.

Belit-matatb. — See Ninlil.

Belit-sebi (Bab. underworld god-
dess), ii. 316".

Belka, Ammonites, i. 389*-392*.

Bells, vi. 313"-318*, ix. 8*;
American, vi. 316"-318*,
Celtic, i. 843"-844*, ix. 16*,
Chinese, ix. 18", Christian,
vi. 314"-315", and evil eye, v.
614"-615*, Teutonic, ix. 60*.

Bell, C. N., on silent trade
(Mosquito), vi. 208*.

Bellacoola, xi. 98*", 492* ;
calendar, iii. 65", child of
dead and living, xi. 729*,
deities, xi. 98*", deluge, iv.
549", 557", disease and medi-
cine, iv. 734", 738*, 739",
disposal of the dead, iv. 431",
eclipse, x. 369*", heroes and
hero-gods, vi. 637", initiation,
iv. 846", magical circle, viii.
321", mythology, xi. 98*",
philosophy, ix. 845*, shaman-
ism, iv. 739", soul, iv. 739",
soul and name, xi. 727",
spirits, xi. 98*", state of the
dead, xi. 824", 827", threshold
rites, iv. 846", under world,
xi. 98".

Bella Pennu, Boora Pennu
(Kandh sun-god), vii. 649*.

Bellaemine, R., on binding and
loosing, ii. 621*, catechism,
iii. 842", on Church, iii. 627*,
congruism, viii. 776", on
intention (theological), vii.
3S2a, on merit, viii. 564",
Molinism, viii. 775*, 776",
777*, on perfection (Chr.), ix.
734", on veneration of saints
(Chr.), ii. 443".

Bellary, architecture, i. 742",
Brahmanism, vi. 692", navel-
stone, xi. 872", serpent-wor-
ship, xi. 414*, tree- and
serpent- worship, xi. 418*.

Belleeophon, and Amazons, i.
371*".

Bellees, John, phOanthropy, ix.
839".

Bellett, Joun GiFFORD, and
Plymouth Brethren, ii. 843",
845", 846*.

Bellings, Richard, concordat,
iii. 802".

Bellini, Giovanni, art, i. 852*.

Belli-Paaro (African secret soci-
ety), xi. 291*.

Bellona (Cappadocian goddess),
ii. 107".

Bellona (Rom. goddess), ii. 108*,
xii. 697" ; cult austerities, ii.
233*.

Bellona (Solomon Is.), xi. 681*.

Bellows, Henry Whitney, Uni-
tarianism, xii. 526".

Bell-shrines (Celt.), i. 844*.

BeLLSOM (BeLHOMME), MAtTRE

ViDAL. — See Moses of Nae-

BONNE.

Bel-Merodach, Bel-Marduk, ii.
296"-297", 312* ; andTiamat,
iv. 129".

Belsham, Thomas, Unitarianism,
xii. 523"-524*.

Beltane, iii. 80"-81*, 299*", v.
838*, 840*-841"; cakes, iii.
58*, V. 841", xi. 10", ' car-
line,' iii. 299", V. 840", 842*,
fairies, v. 681", fires, v. 840*",
841*", viii. 502*, xi. 10"-11»,
sacrifice survivals, v. 840"-
841*, xi. 10"-11*.

BtL-rt, Beltis, Beltu ( =Ba'alat),
ii. 283*, 284*, 294", xii. 42* ;
Akkadian, xii. 42*, Phoenician,
ix. 893".

Beltie (Samoyed tribe), xi. 173*.

Beltjn, Belunese (Timor), con-
cubinage, iii. 810", 816",
family, v. 720*.

BfiLUE, temple, i. 742".

Belus (sacred river), ii. 286*, 293".

Belus, Temple of ( = ' Tower of
Babylon '), i. 690".

Bembo, Pieteo (Humanist), vi.
833".

B'midhbar Rabba (on Numbers),
viii. 627*.

Ben-'Ammi, i. 387*, 391".

Benaees, ii. 465=^-469" ; Bhairava
cult, ii. 539*, Buddhism, ii.
468*, Christianity, ii. 469",
college, ii. 469*, v. 192*",
Dasasamedb ghat, ii. 466",
467", education, ii. 468"^69*,
V. 192*", fish- worship, v. 9*,
ghats, ii. 466"^67", Gosain,
vi. ' 332", images, vii. 143",
Jainism, ii. 468", learning,
ii. 468"-469*, 469*", missions
(Chr.), ii. 469", Panchganga
ghat, ii. 466", 467*, Panch-
kosi Road, ii. 467*, Panch
Pir cult, ii. 468", pilgrimage,
ii. 466"-468*, x. 14", 25", 26*,
Pisach-mochan, ii. 467". re-
ligious elements, ii. 468*",
religious teachers, ii. 469*",
sacred places, ii. 466"Ht68*,
Saivism, ii. 466", 467", ser-
pent-worship, xi. 412", 413*,
temples, ii. 467*-468*, xii.
244*, temple of Annpuma, ii.
467", Trilochan temple and
ghat, ii. 467*, Tulasi-Uasa, ii.
469*, Vyasesvar, ii. 467*".

Ben Arsa. — See Arsa.

Benat Ya'qtb (Jew. saint), tomb,
xi. 81".

Ben Azzal— See Azzai.

Bendegeit Vran.— See Bkan.

Bendidea, torch-race, xii. 390".

Bendis (Thrac. goddess), xii. 329";
torch-race, xii. 329", 3l«j".

Bendowen Dusdns, artificial
brotherhood, ii 860". 871*.

Benedict (St.) of Aniake, and
Adoptianism, i. lO.")*, and
monaaticism, ii. 77", viii.
785*. 793*. 794*.

Benedict (the Great) of Ncr-
SIA, viii. 792*" ; on abbots,
i. 8", 9", and hospitality, vi.
806*, on ' hours.' .\ii. 771*, on
kneeling, vii. 747*. Rule. ii.
72", 77", viii. 784", 786», 793*".
X. 711". xii. 771», on silence,
xi. 512", ' vow of steadfast-
ness,' xii. 6.0fJ".

Benedict le PuNCTEtm ( = Bere-
chyah ha-Naqdan), fables, v.
678*.

Benedict xiv., on beatification,
ii. 443*, 444*, on canoniza-
tion, iii. 209»", 210*, and In-
dex, vii. 208"-209».

Benedict xv., ix. 627*"; silence,
ix. 627".

Benedictines, ii. 872", viii. 781",
792*, 794", ix. 623* ; abbots,
i. 8", and art, i. SSO*. initia-
tion, vii. 318*.

Benedictines of St. Ottilien,
missions, viii. 723*.

Benediction, bismillah as, ii.
667", Christian, vi. 497",
gesture, vi. 497", Jewish, vi.
297*, vii. 44", in slaughter, ii.
667" (bismillah).

Benedictional of jElhelwold, i. 860".

Benedidional of Archbishop Robert.
— See Missal of Robert of
Jumieges.

Benefices, simony, xi. 525», 526",
527*".

Beneficence, Egyptian, x. 794»,
Muslim, V. 502*, Utilitarians,
xii. 564*.

Bene-Israel, ii. 469"-474", 790" ;
cup of blessing, ii. 473»,
dietary rules, ii. 472"-473»,
exclusiveness, ii. 470"-^71*,
festivals and fasts, ii. 471*-
472*. frankincense, ii. 472*",
Hebrew names, ii. 473»",
Hindu customs, ii. 473",
and Jews of Yemen, ii. 470",
kiss of peace, ii. 473*. mar-
riage, V. 80", modem condi-
tions, ii. 474*", Nazirite vow,
ii. 472*, occupations, ii. 474*,
offerings, ii. 472". organiza-
tion, ii. 4"3"-474*. origin and
history, ii. 469"-471*, s>-na-
gogues and worship, ii. 474*".

Beneke, F. E., on value, xii. 584".

Bene valete, on papal letters, ii.
892".

Beneventfm, arch of Trajan i.
772", 871*.

Benevieni, G., hymns, vii. .32"

Benevolence, ii. 474''-479'' ;
Buddhist, viii. 2.")ii'-2.17»,
Butler on. iii. 48". Chri.stian
ethic, ii. 476"-477", of God,

70

BENEVOLENCE OP GOD— BENTLEY

ii. 477^-479*, Greek ethic, ii.
476*, Japanese, v. 499^, 500^1',
magic of, viii. 25&^-251^
(Bud.), NT, ii. 474^-475^,
Roman, iii. 391'', Utilitarians,
xii. 564ab.

Benevolence of God, ii. 477''-
479'* ; in creation and provi-
dence, ii. 478*^ and death, ii.
479='. and pain, ii. 479*, and
sin, ii. 479^^.

Benezet (St.), and ' Bridge-
Builders,' ii. 856^.

' Benfratelli ' (Brothers of St.
John of God), x. 71 3^

Benga (W. Africa), fetishism, ii.
360^ X. 651 a, relics, x. 651 *.

Bengal, ii. 479*-50l3' ; animal-
worship, ii. 485''^86*, anim-
ism, ii. 481^-482^, animism
and Hinduism, ii. 487*", 490^,
architecture, i. 755'', 756^,
Asurs, ii. 157''-159*, Bagdi,
ii. 328^, BaheUa, ii. 332",
Baidya, ii. 332''-333^, Baiga,
ii. 333a'', Bairagi, ii. 337^",
Ballabhpur, ii. 338''-339*,
Bediya (Beriya), ii. 449",
Bhangi, ii. 551", Bhats. ii.
553", Bhuiya, ii. 560", bhuta-
worship, ii. 488a'", 489^",
Bodos, ii. 753", boundary-
worship, V. 11", Brahma
Samaj, ii. 496", Buddhism, ii.
494^-495", Burha-Burhi cult,
V. 4"-5'', cannibalism, iii. 202*,
child - marriage, iii. 522'>',
Christianity, ii. 499"-500",
churel, ii. 489", cow-worship,
ii. 485", curative stones, xi.
874", death and disposal of
dead. iv. 482", 604*, deistic
sects, ii. 496"-497^, demons
and spirits, ii. 488*", 489*",
iv. 602", 603*, 606", 607*, 608*,
Deogarh, iv. 641*", Devi-cult,
ii. 492*", Dharma-cult, iv.
702", disease and medicine,
ii. 485*", 488", xi. 874", dog-
worship, V. 9*. Dosadhs, iv.
852*-8o3*, dress, v. .54*. 60",
Durga - image consecration,
vii. 144", Earth-Mother wor-
ship, V. 6", x. 888", earth-
worship, ii. 4S4"-485",
education, v. 192*, 193*,
ethnology, ii. 480"-481*,iaith-
token, viii. 46"-47*, feet-
washing, V. 823*, festivals,
V. 869", 870*, ix. 233*, forest-
spirits, ii. 482*", Ganges, vi.
179*", Goala (Ahir), i. 232",
Gosain, vi. 332", Grama-
devata, ii. 486"-487*, hail,
V. 3", Hinduism, ii. 490"-494*,
Hinduism and animism, ii.
487*", 490*, honey in mar-
riage rites, vi. 770*, Hos, vi.
727*-728*, human sacrifice,
vi. 850", implements (early),
xi. 875", implement-worship,
V. 12*, ix. 233*, Jainism, ii.
495"-496*, Kabirpanthls, ii.
496", Kali cult, ii. 491"-492*,
V. 14*, Lutheranism, ii. 500*",
Magh, viii. 242*", marriage, v.
80*, 823*, vi. 770*, viii. 451*,
452*, marriage by purchase.

viii. 451*, memorial-stones,
xi. 873", missions (Chr.), viii.
739*", monkey-worship, ii.
485"-486*, moon-worship, ii.
484*, mother-goddess, ii. 484",
v. 870*, vi. 707*, mountain-
worship, ii. 482"-483*, v. 8*,
Muhammadanism, ii. 497*-
499", Miindas, ix. 1*, Musahar,
ix. 3*, music, ix. 44", 46", 47*,
nature -worship, ii. 483"-484*,
New Year festival, v. 869",
Nimavat, ix. 373"-374*,
Oraon, ix. 501", out-castes,
ix. 581", Panchpiriya, ix.
600*", 601*, phallism, ix.
823*, planet-worship, ii. 484*",
priesthood, ii. 487"-488*, v.
16*, rain-god, x. 564*. Roman
Catholicism, ii. 500*, Sabbath,
X. 888", sacrifice, v. 13", 14*,
15*, Saivism, ii. 493"-494*,
Saktism, ii. 490"-491*, 491"-
492", sects, ii. 490"-494*
(Hin.), 499*" (Muh.), serpent-
worship, xi. 413*, shaman-
ism, ii. 488"-489*, Sikhism,
ii. 496*", Sitala-cult, ii. 485*,
V. 5*, Siva-narayanis, ii. 496"-
497*, smallpox-goddess, ii.
485*, V. 5*, snake-bite charms,
xi. 417", spirit- worship, ii.
488*", 489*", stones, xi. 872*,
873", 874", stone-worship, xi.
872*, gudras, xi. 915"-916*,
sun-worship, ii. 483"^84*',
tabu, vi. 734*, Telis, iii. 237*",
tiger- worship, ii. 486*, totem-
ism, ii. 490*", tree-spirits, ii.
482*", V. 4*, Vai^navism, ii.
492"-493", 546*", ' vi. 705*,
Varuna-cult, xii. 717*, village-
gods,' ii. 486*-487*, village
shrine, ii. 486", water-burial,
iv. 482", water-spirits, ii.
483", xii. 718".

Bengali, Sorabji Shapurji, and
Parsis, ix. 643".

Bengel, J. A., on abandonment of
Christ, i. 3", Biblical criticism,
ii. 594*, on charismata, iii.
369*, on feet-washing, v. 821",
pietism, x. 8*. and Second
Adventism, v. 389*, xi. 285".

Benguela (Africa), demons and
spirits, iv. 566".

Beni-Ameb, vi. 487", ix. 662";
blood-feud, ii. 722*", chastity,
iii. 479*. disease and medi-
cine, X. 462*, dwellings, ix.
664*, funeral dance, iv. 438*,
marriage, x. 459", puriiica-
tion, x. 462*, seduction pun-
ishment, iii. 478", iv. 256*,
strangers, xi. 892*.

Beni-Geldin, theft punishment,
ii. 514*.

Benignity, ii. 475*.

Beni Hassan, Beni Hasan,
architecture, i. 728", 731",
festivals, iii. 103", v. 854",
856*, music, ix. 35*". sarco-
phagi, iii. 103", tomb of
Ameny, iii. 827*.

Beni Kahil, Kawahla (Hamites),
vi. 487".

Beni-Menaceb, ogre belief, ii.
513".

Beni-Mzab, ix. 662" ; chastity, iii.
480", seduction punishment,
iii. 478".

Benin, ancestor-worship, ix. 288"-
289*, artificial brotherhood,
ii. 861"-862*, 871*, bronze
castings, vi. 501", circum-
cision, iii. 667", eating totem.
X. 900", fertility charm, vi.
vi. 524*, human sacrifice, vi.
524*, ix. 288"-289*, locks,
viii. 121", market, viii. 417*.
418*, names, ix. 131*, religious
suicide, xii. 23*, secret socie-
ties, ix. 290*, strangers, xi.
888*, twins, xii. 491".

Beni Saher, origin, xi. 864".

Benito, Fray, and fetishism
(Mex.), V. 901".

Beni-Ukden, moon-worship, ii.
509".

Benjamin (tribe of Israel), vii.
439", 440*.

Benjamin b. Moses Nahawandi
(Karaite), vii. 664*.

Benjamin b. Samuel Aga (Kara-
ite), vii. 671*.

Benjamin of Tudela, Massa'oth,
viii. 102*.

Ben Kaphra (Rabbi), on death,
iv. 497".

Benn, a. W., on rationalism, x.
580*.

Benoyendra Nath Sen, and
New Dispensation Samaj, ii.
822*.

Ben PandIra (Jew. name for
Jesus), vii. 551".

Benbath, K., on Inquisition in
Venice, ix. 453"-454*.

Bensenior ibn Yahya, on chess,
vi. 174".

Ben Sira. — See Ecclesiastictts.

Benson, E. W., ou apostasv, i.
624*.

Benson, R. H., on Lourdes cures,
viii. 150*".

Benson, R. M., retreats, x. 744*.

Bensow, 0., kenoticism. vii.
686", 687*.

Ben Stada (Jewish name for
Jesus), vii. 551".

Bent, J. T., on spitting (Gr.), xi.
102".

Benten (Jap. deity), images, vii.
147*".

Bentham, Jeremy, and atheism,
ii. 180", on communitj', i.
357", and duelling, v. 116*,
and emotions, v. 286*, on
government, vi. 363*", hatred,
vi. 528", hedonism, vi. 568*,
hedonistic calculus, xii. 566*",
on humanitarianism, vi. 837",
on intentionality, viii. 862*,
on motive, viii. 859", 861",
xii. 566*, and politics, x. 102",
and prisons, x. 339", and
punishment, vi. 528", x. 339",
rationalism, viii. 835*. on
rewards, x. 762*", on rights,
X. 773*, on sanctions, xii.
561", on usury, xii. 554*,
Utilitarianism, v. 286*. vr.-
568*, xii. 558", 561*-562*.

Bentheim Confession, iii. 867*.

Bentley, W. H., on death-rites
(Congo), X. 97", on God

BENUA— BERNARD OF CLAIRVAUX

71

(African), i. 164'', on market
(Congo), viii. 420'', mission in
Africa, viii. 736*.
Benua, Benua Jakun (Malay
Peninsula), viii. 353» ; birth,
viii. 366'', circumcision, viii.
367*, cosmology, viii. 361 »,
hunting and fishing, vi. 875",
876'', 877", inheritance, vii.
295*, magic, viii. 364'', mar-
riage, viii. 368'', oath-taking
ceremony, ii. 859*, origin of
man, viii. 361'', aemangat,
viii. 356", ' sending,' viii.
218'', social organization, viii.
353*, soul, viii. 356", tiger
belief, i. 530*, wer-tiger. viii.
210''.
Benu-'Aqidan, ogres, ii. 513*.
Benue (W. African river), market,

viii. 416*, 417*.
Benu Ursifan, Chaiiiarikh-cult,

ii. 512".
Ben-Ze'eb, J. L., philology, viii.

99*.
Benzinger, I., on blood-kinship

(Sem.), ii. 717*.
Benzuru (Jap. god), images, vii.

147".
Beothuks. ii. 501*-503* ; charms,
ii. 502", culture, ii. 501*-502*,
disposal of the dead, ii. 603*,
future life, ii. 503*, history,
ii. 502*", language, ii. 502",
relics, ii. 502", religious be-
liefs, ii. 502b-503*.
Beowulf, vi. 8*, xii. 247*" ; on
courage, v. 519*, Grendel, xii.
251*, on heroes, vi. 668", on
idol- worship, vii. 156", on
loyalty, v. 519", on shrines,
xii. 258*.
Berab, Jacob (Rabbi), vii. 604" ;
and Qaro, x. 532", and
s'mlkhdh, vii. 604", ix. 554"-
555*.
Berads (Deccan), prostitution, x.

408*.
Beraeis (Kordofan), disposal of

dead, ix. 403".
Berdkhoth, on amusements, vi.
173*, on death, viii. 41", on
demons, iv. 614", on God's
love for Israel, viii. 176*, on
grace at meals, vi. 372", on
marriage, viii. 462", on Meir,
viii. 525", on necromancy, i.
459", on old age, ix. 473*", on
prayer, x. 193", 194*, on
righteousness, x. 809", on
sufiering, viii. 176*, on Torah,
viii. 175*.
Beranes (N. Africa), Christianity,

ii. 515".
Berar, ii. 503"-506*, iii. 311*;
animism, ii. 505*", Christian-
ity, ii. 505", demons and
spirits, iv. 605*", Hinduism,
ii. 503"-505*, Jainism, ii.
505", Mahars, viii. 328*,
Muhammadanism, ii. 505",
peasant beliefs, vi. 711*",
Saivism, ii. 503"-504», ser-
pent-worship, xi. 413". Sikhs,
ii. 505", totemism, ii. 505*,
Vaignavism. ii. 504*.
Berbers' i. 160", 161", 162*", ii.
506*-519*, vi. 490*"; adop-

tion, i. 106", air-worship, ii.
508*, Alida, ii. 517*, a.sylum.
ii. 164", calendar, iii. 127",
cave-worship, ii. 507"-r>(J8»,
xii. 238", charms and amulets,
iii. 457*", Christianity, ii.51 5»",
deification, ii. 511''-512*,
deities, ii. 510''-511", divina-
tion, ii. 514*, dress, v. 46", .">.'{*,
feasts, ii. 513''-514*, Ha-.Mim,
ii. 518*, Isma'ilians, ii. 517*",
Judaism, ii. 514"-515*, Khari-
jites, ii. 516*-517*, lycan-
thropy, viii. 211", magic, ii.
514*", missions (Muh.), viii.
747"-748*, moon-worship, ii.
509*", mountain-worship, ii.
506*-507*, Muhammadanism,
ii. 515"-518*, viii. 747"-748*,
880"-883", mythology, ii.
512*-513*, oaths, iv. 3(58", ix.
431*, ogres, ii. 513*", planet-
worship, ii. 509"-510", river-
worship, ii. 508*, rock- worship,
ii. 507*", Salih, ii. 518*-519*,
sorcery, ii. 514*", spitting on
money, vi. 204", xi. 101*,
sun-worship, ii. 508"-509*,
town-deities, ii. 508*", wor-
ship, ii. 513".

Berbera, market, viii. 420", 421*,
422*".

Berberenes. — See Bababra.

Bereans, ii. 519*-523" ; assur-
ance of salvation, ii. 52!"-
522", Barclay (John), ii. 51 9*-
520", faith, ii. 521 "-522",
Scripture, ii. 522"-523*.

Berean Univebsalists, xii. 533*.

Berechyah ha-Naqdan, on con-
science, iv. 44", fables, v. 678*,
on sin and repentance, iv. 44".

Bebecyntia (Celt, goddess), iii.
280*, v. 129*; fertility-cult,
V. 842", festival, v. 842".

Bebehiah (pseudo-Messiah), viii.
586".

Bebembun (Malay Pen.), death
and disposal of the dead, viii.
370*. disease and magic, viii.
364", hunting, vi. 876*".

Berengab, ii. 523"-524"; al-
chemy, i. 293*, on Eucharist,
ii. 523"-524*, iv. 195*, v.
557*", 559*, xi. 242", faith
and reason, xi. 242", hymn,
vii. 20", and synods, iv. 195*.

Berenice (Egyp. hero-goddess),
vi. 651".

B'reshilh Rabbah, viii. 626*";
on creation, iv. 167*", on
descent to Hades, iv. 653*,
mysticism, ix. 110".

Bebgaigne, a., on Bhrgu myth,
ii. 560*, and interpretation
(Ved.), vii. 396*.

Beeg-Damaea, mutilations, vi.
823*.

Bebge (Berg a) Oeaons, ix. 502*.

BERGHtJATA, Salih' 3 doctrine, ii.
518*, 519*.

Bbrgimus (Venetic god), vii. 460".
Bergk, T., on Styx, xi. 904".
Bergmaitn, E. von, on Sphinx,

xi. 768*.
Bebgson, H. L., on association-
ism, vii. 905", and culture,
iv. 362", on eternity, v.

404*", on freedom, vi. 125'',
vii. 906"-9(J7», on God. xi!
72U», on intellect, vii. 373»,
on laughter, vii. 804»-805».
on libertarianism and neces-
sitarianism, vii. 902*, on life,
viii. 4', on memory, viii.
540*", metaphyBics, viii. 597».
on pluraUsm, x. 68", on pre-
e.xistence, x. 240", and Scho
penhauer, xi. 251", on self
(a.ssociationiat), vii. 905", on
self-expression, xi. 359*, on
souls, x. 240", on subconitcioua-
ness, .xi. 907", teleology, xii.
225", 229*. 231", on time, xii.
231*. 344"-345*.

Bering Strait, deluge, iv. 549»,
state of the dead, xi. 824"-
825*, sweat-bath, xii. 128*.

Be^iya. — See BEpiv.i.

Berkeley, George, ii. 524''-529",
iii. 17.3*; on AbHolute. i. 45",
on abstract ideas, i. 51', on
analogy, i. 418*, on cause, iiL
262", Common-place Book, ii.
525", 526*, 527", 528», on
concept, iii. 795*. on concep-
tion, iii. 797*, and deism, iv.
539"-540», Dialogues between
Hylas and Philonous, ii. 526"-
527*, 528*, on idea, vii. 85**,
immaterialism, ii. 526'-528",
V. 228", and materialism, viii.
491*, and matter, viii. 497*.
New Theory of Vision, iL
528"-529", nominalism, ii.
525"-526*, occasionalism, ix.
444*", Principles of Human
Knowledge, ii. 525"-528", sen-
sationalism, xi. 392"-393»,
Siris, iii. 173*, on space, xi.
762*", subjective idealism, i.
45", ii. 526*^528", on sub-
stance, V. 228", xi. 912*, on
time, xii. 344", on univer-
sahty, xii. 538"-539», visual
perception, ii. 528"-529".

Berleburg Bible, xi. 324*.

Berlinhafen (New Guinea), ix.
349"-350* ; disposal of the
dead, ix. 349", spirits, ix.
349"-350*, totemism, ix. 349".

Berlin Missionary Society, viii.
733*, 736".

Berlin Missionary Society fob
E. Africa, viii. 733".

Berlin Paptfrus, horoscope of Jesus,
xii. 59*-60*, magic, viii. 268*.

BeRMONDSEY SETTLEMErfT. xi.

424".

Bermuda, Berkeley's scheme, ii.
524".

Bern of Reichenau, Bbeno
Augiensis, hymns, vii. 21*.
music, ix. 60".

Beenard (St.) of CtAmvArx, ii.
530*-533* ; and Abelard. i.
16*". 17*, ii. 531*, allegorism,
i. 331*, on angels, iv. 582", on
art, i. 850*, canonization, iii.
209", on casuistry, iii. 244*.
on Cathari, i. 279*", and
Conception of Mary, vii. 166*.
de Consideraiione, ii. 532*,
and crusade, iv. .348*. rf<
DUigendo Deo, ii. 532". faith
and reason, xi 243*, on

72

BERNARD OP CLUNY— BBZIMYENNYE

feet-washing, v. 81 V**, and
Gilbert, ii. 531^", de Gratia
et Libera Arbitrio, ii. 532*, and
Henricians, ii. 53 P, hospice,
vi. 806*, on humility, vi.
871*b, hymns, ii. 532b-533a,
vii. 22*, and Jews, ii. 53P,
on man, iii. 487*, on merit,
viii. 564*, mysticism, ii. 532*'',
ix. 94'^, on peace, ix. 701 '',
physical science, ix. 215''-
216*, preaching, x. 216*, on
purity, X. 516'', religious cer-
tainty, iii. 326", on sacra-
ments, X. 905'', salutations,
xi. 108*", on sobriety, xi.
634*, on Sunday observance,
xii. 106*, on temperance, xii.
236", worship, iii. 599*.

Bernard of Cluky, asceticism, ii.
68*.

Bernard of Fontcaude, and
Waldenses, xii. 666"-667*.

Bernard of Treviso, alchemy, i.
295*.

Bernard, J. H., on St. Michael,
viii. 622", on Odes of Solomon,
vii. 13*.

Bernard, N., on Khas, vii. 225*.

Berne, bear-cult, i. 504*.

Bernheim, H., and hypnotism, vii.
59".

Bernier, F., on Benares, ii. 468".

Berno of Reichenau. — See
Bern.

Bbenouilli, D., atomic theory, ii.
205*".

Bero (Kharria sun-god), v. 2"-3*.

Berosus, Berossos, ii. 533"-534* ;
on ages of the world, i. 183",
185*, 186", on Anahita cult,
i. 414", 415*, on antediluvians,
i. 560", on creation (Bab.),
ii. 314*, on Ea myth, ii. 792",
on flood (Bab.), ii. 314",
534*, iv. 553*", on heroes
(Bab.), vi. 642*, on magnus
annus, i. 199", on mysteries
(Bab.), ix. 71b-72*, 72", on
Tiamat, i. 53", ii. 534*.

Berry, Ellas (Angel Dancer), i.
474".

Berry, W., on crosses, iv. 324*.

Berselia, Berzelli ( = Werzelya),
iv. 584*.

Bersier, EuGiiNE, and com-
memoration of the dead, iii.
720*, on intercession, vii.
383*.

Bertha (=Perchta), iii. 228*.

Berthe, a., on Liguori, viii. 67*",
68*, 69*, on Redemptorists,
viii. 67*".

Berthelier, excommunication,
iv. 719".

Berthelot, Marcellln, on al-
chemy MSS, i. 288", 291".

Berthelot, M., and O. Houdas,
Arabic treatises on alchemy,
i. 291*, Geber's works, i. 290*.

Berthelot, M., and Ruelle,
MSS on alchemy, i. 287".

Berthold (St.), and Carmelites,
X. 703"-704*.

Berthold of Regensburq,
preaching, ii. 604*, x. 216*.

Bertlnoro, Obadlah di, on
Sambatyon, xi. 168*.

Bertrand, a., on Druids, v.
86*, on images (Celt.), iii.
301".

Bertrand, Alexandre, and
hypnotism, vii. 59*.

Bertrand, Alexis, on solipsism,
xi. 679*.

Bertrand, Pierre (bishop of
Autun), Gallicanism, vi. 157".

Bertrin, G., on Lourdes cures,
viii. 150*.

Beruria, Valeria (wife of Rabbi
Meir), viii. 524".

Bes, Besa (Nubian god), as amulet
(Egj^p.), iii. 440", Canaanite
cult, iii. 184", Egyptian cult,
i. 443*, Elamite cult, v. 250*,
as god of dreams (Egyp.),
V. 36*", in Graeco-Egyptian
religion, vi. 383*, images, vii.
133*, and Sarapis, i. 443*, as
war-god, xii. 703*.

Besdh, on games, vi. 173*, on
Shammai, xi. 447".

Besant, Mrs. Annie, and Central
Hindu College (Benares), ii.
469*", vi. 708*", on Logos
(theosophical), xii. 301", and
theosophical Hinduism, vi.
708*", xii. 313*", and Theo-
sophical Society, xii. 304*,
theosophy, vi. 708*", xii.
313*".

Beseler, G., and human saoriflce
(Rom.), vi. 860*.

Besht. — See Israel b. Eliezer.

Besisi (Malay Pen.), abode of the
blest, ii. 682*, viii. 361*, anim-
ism, viii. 357", birth, viii. 366*,
death and disposal of the dead,
iii. 369"-370*, exorcism, viii.
365*, hunting and fishing,
vi. 876*, 877", magic, viii.
364", marriage, viii. 368",
medicine-men, viii. 364",
moon, xii. 63*, offerings to the
dead, viii. 370*, paradise, viii.
361*, social organization, viii.
353*, spirits, viii. 355".

Besozzi, Gianpietro (Bamabite),
ii. 421*.

Bessarion, Cardinal, and syn-
cretism, xii. 155".

Bessoi (Thrace), xii. 325*.

Best, E., and songs (Maori), ii.
243*.

Bestas (S. Ind. caste), iii. 233*.

Best clothes, v. 54"-55" ; for
dancing, v. 55", at festivals,
V. 55*", at weddings, v. 64".

Bestiality, ii. 534*-535".

Bestla (Teut. mythological being),
iv. 178*.

Betara, Pitaba (Dayak creator),
vii. 248".

Beth Din, v. 255" ; jurisdiction,
iv. 288*.

Bethel, bull-worship, vii. 444",
Hosea, vii. 444*", sanctuary,
vii. 441", 442", 444*", 446*",
447*, 450*".

Bethels, i. 351*, 692*.

Bethel-Aurora Communities, iii.
787*.

Beth Hammidbash (school hall),
i. 743", X. 221*.

Beth Hillel, and Beth Shammai,
i. 119*, xi. 448*.

Bethlehem, milk legends, viii.
637".

Bethlehemitbs (religious order),
ii. 872", X. 700".

Beth ' Midras,' x. 220"-221*.

Beth Shammai, ix. 835*", xi. 447*,
448* ; and Beth HiUel, i. 119*.
xi. 448*.

Bethune-Baker, J. F., and
Arianism, i. 776", 780", 781",
on Basil of Ancyra, xi. 375"—
376*, on divine personality,
i. 780", on Homoousion, i.
780", on humanity of Jesus,
i. 104*, on Incarnation, i.
776", on Meletius. xi. 375", on
Nestorius, ix. 325", 329", 331*,
on Semi-Arianism, xi. 375"-
376*.

Beth Yosef (Qaro), x. 53P-532*.

Betrothal, Christian, viii. 435",
436*, Greek, viii. 445"-446",
Iranian, viii. 455*", Japanese,
viii. 460*, Jewish, viii. 461"-
462*, Lingayat, viii. 73",
Malay Peninsula, viii. 367*-
368*, 368", Roman, viii. 464"-
465*, Siamese, xi. 486*.

Betsileo (Madagascar), crimes
and punishments, viii. 231*,
death and disposal of the
dead, i. 494*, iv. 418*, 421",
422", 442*, viii. 231", 232*,
eel beliefs, i. 514*, firstfruits,
vi. 43"^4*, mummification,
iv. 418*, ordeal, ix. 528*, re-
incarnation, i. 625", iv. 442*,
serpent-cult, i. 525", soul-
animals, i. 494*, 525", iv. 442*.

Betsimisaraka (Madagascar),
death and disposal of dead,
iv. 422", monkey-cult, i. 523*,
ordeal, ix. 527".

Bettadpur, (Smarta sect), xi.
■ 631".

Betting. — See Gambling.

Betting and Gambling Bill of
1912, vi. 165".

Bbtul (India), boundary-god, xi.
872".

Beukels, Jan (of Leyden). — See
John of Leyden.

Beutheb, alchemy, i. 296*.

Bevan, E. R., on Judaism, vii.
586", 587*, 590".

Bewcastle Cross, i. 841".

Bewley, Henry, and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 845".

Beyle, Henri (de Stendhal),
reaUsm, iv. 360*".

Beylie, Gen. de, on architecture
(Muh.), i. 747", 748*, 751",
876".

' Beylisme,' iv. 360*".

Beyond Good and Evil (Nietzsche),
ix. 368*.

Beza, on advocatus, i. 139", on
Atonement, iii. 150", and
Erastianism, v. 359*, 360",
on Knox, vii. 751".

Beza (Jer.), on old age, ix. 472".

Bezanozano (Madagascar), or-
deal, ix. 527*.

' Bezants ' (coins), iii. 704"

Bezant Procession, x. 357".

Bezek (Canaanite divine name),
iii. 182".

Bezimyennye (Siberia), xi. 491*.

BEZOAR^BHARATVARSHIYA BRAHMA SAMAJ

Bezoak, viii. 591 a, xi. 8(il^ ; In-
donesian, vii. 239*''.

Bezpop6vtsi (' priestless ' Ras-
kols), xi. SST^-SSSb ; Beguni,
xi. SSS*'', Feodossejevtei, xi.
338*, Netovtsi, or Spassovo
soglassije, xi. 338'', Phili-
povtsi, xi. 338*, Pomortsi, xi.
338*, Spassovo soglassije, xi.
SSS'', Stranniki or Begiini, xi.
338*".

Bhadda-Sala Jataka, on Vai^ali,
xii. 568*.

Bhadr, Pir (Muh. saint), ii. 483*»».

Bhadrabahu the Srutakevali,
ix. Go*", 66" ; and Ard-
haphalaka sect, iv. 704", and
Svetambaras, iv. 704", xii.
123".

Bhadrachalam (sacred ford on
Godavarl), vi. 306".

Bhadracharipranidhdna, Tantrism,
xii. 194*.

Bhadra KalI, Bengal cult, ii.
492*, Dravidian cult, v. 6",
and serpents, xi. 415*.

Bhadba^va (Hin. cosmic island),
ii. 698".

Bhadrotsava (Brahma Samaj
festival), ii. 818".

Bhadu (Ind. female saint), Bagdi
cult, ii. 328*.

Bhaga (Vedic deity), xii. 607".

Bhagab Panthis (Panjab), water
burial, iv. 422*.

Bhagat Bhagwan (section of
Udasis), xii. 504".

Bhagavad-Gitd, ii. 535"-538", vi.
286*", viii. 110", 326*";
asceticism, ii. 90*", bhakti, ii.
538*, ix. 116*, and bliakti-
mdrga, ii. 543", viii. 35",
Brahmaism and Bhaga vatism,
ii. 541", Buddhist influence,
ii. 538", Christian influence,
ii. 538", and devaydna, iv.
678*, 679*, on flowers, ix.
738*, God, ii. 536"-537*, vi.
286*", on gunas, vi. 454", on
incarnation of Vi§nu, vii.
193*, influence on Dravidian
hymns, v. 24*, and karma-
marga, vii. 678*, on know-
ledge, xii. 312*, and lotus,
viii. 144*, matter, ii. 537*,
on mercy, viii. 557", on
moksa, viii. 772*, mysticism,
ix. 116*, neo-Brahmanism,
vi. 696", on om, ix. 491",
pantheism, ix. 618"-619*, on
righteousness, x. 806*", on
salvation, ii. 537*-538*, xi.
133*", 134*", 135*, on sin,
xi. 561 "-562*, on soul, ii.
537*, ix. 116*, theism,
ii. 536*-537*, vi. 286*. theo-
sophy, xii. 312*", 313*, on
war, xii. 677", wisdom, xii.
744".

Bhaga VAT (' the Adorable One '),
ii. 539*, 540", 543".

Bhagavatas, ii. 536*", 539*, 540"-
551*, V. 24", vii. 196*", viii.
35"-36* ; bhakti, ii. 547*",
bhakti and salvation, ii. 543"-
544*, and Brahmaism, ii.
541"-542*, Brahma-sariipra-
daya, ii. 545*, 546*, and

Christianity, ii. 548"-550^
creation, ii. 543", eschatology
ii. 544*", guru, ii. 546"-547'»
immortality of soul, ii. 644*
incarnationfl, ii. 552*", manira
ii. 547*, marks, ii. 547*
monotheism and a God of
grace, ii. 543", and Muham
madanism, ii. 550", nisfhas, ii
547", and polytheism, ii
542"-543*, Rudra-saihpra
daya, ii. 545*", 54G*", and
Saivism, ii. 545*, 546*, 551*
Saktism, ii. 542", salvation
ii. 543"-544*, Sanakadi-saifa
pradaya, ii. 545", 546", San
kara Deva, ii. 136*, sin, ii
544", Sri-saiii pradaya, ii
544", 545*, 545"-546*, and
sun-worship, ii. 540", Vasu-
deva, ii. 540", works and
salvation, ii. 644*.

Bhdgavata (Bammera Potaraja),
viii. 96".

Bhdgavata Purdna, ii. 542*, 543*",
X. 448*, xii. 571"; age, x.
455", in Bengal, ii. 493*",
Bhagavatism, ii. 542*, 543*",
on Bhrgu, ii. 558", on Chakra-
vartin, iii. 336*", on deluge,
iv. 555"-556*, on incarnations,
vii. 193" (note), on Siva, xi.
91", on Sudras, xi. 915*.

Bhagavati (=Devi), Cham cult,
iii. 341", Dravidian cult, v. 7".

Bhagavati Sutra, on Gosala, i.
259"-260*, 260", 261", 262",
263*", 264*.

Bhagieathi (=Ganga), ii. 809*,
vi. 178".

Bhagvan ( =Isvara), Dravidian
cult, V. 2", 20", Kalwar cult,
vii. 644*.

Bhaovanlal Indbaji, on reUc-
worship (Jain), x. 661", on
Vithoba, ix. 602*.

Bhainsasur (Ind. buffalo demon),
iii. 316*, xi. 872*, xii. 716".

BhaI Pheru (Panjab whirlwind
deity), xi. 97".

Bhairabjatra, Biskati (Nepalese
festival), v. 884".

Bhaibava, Bhairoba, Bhaibon,
ViTOBA (=giva), ii. 538"-
539*, iv. 606"; Banjara cult,
ii. 347", Berar cult, ii. 504*,
Dravidian cult. v. 8"-9*,
Elephanta sculpture, v. 262*,
Girnar cult, vi. 230", Mahar
cult, viii. 327", Nepal cult,
ix. 323*, Savara cult, xi. 215*,
Sakhi Sarwar cult, xi. 97",
as serpent, xi. 415*.

Bhajrava-jap, Bhairava Jhamp
(rock at Girnar), vi. 230", vii.
680".

BHAiBAVi ( =Devi), ii. 492*, 538" ;
Nepal cult, ix. 323*.

Bhairoba. — See Bhairava.

Bhaibon. — See Bhaibava.

Bhaibon ATH (Benares guardian
deity), ii. 468* ; image, vii.
143".

Bhaisajyagubu (Buddha), ii.
688", xii. 645" ; vows, xii.
645".

Bhaisajyaeaja, myth in Lotus
of the True Law, viii. 145".

Bhaktamdla, on Anantananda, i.
570", BhagavatiBm, ii. 543",
546», Christian paralleU. ii.
550», on Dhani. x. 571*, on
Narahariyananda, \. 570",
on Pipa, X. 571*, on Uai
Dafiis, X. 560"-5Ul», on Kama-
nandlB, x. 570"-571», on
Sukhananda, x. 570", on
Surasarl, x. 57u", on Sura-
Burunanda, x. 570".

Bhakti, ii. 493", 539»-540*, 547»",
iii. 335*, 739", viii. 35", xi.
135"; in Bk/ujavud OiU'i, ii.
538*. vi. 696". and Christian-
ity, ii. 547"-.'j5<j", xi. 136",
and faith, ii. 539", ' flavours,'
ii. 547*", Rai Daala, x. 560".
Ramanandis, x. 570*, Ram-
anuja, x. 572*, 573", Tantraa,
xii. 195*, Tukaram. xii. 4G6*,
467"-468», 468", Vedant«,
xii. 598*.

Bhakli-hteTAtxiTe. viii. 96*".

Bhakti-Mabga, ii. 539^551". iii.
738"-739*, xi. 133". 135";
Alakhiyas and. i. 276". litera-
ture, viii. 96*", Madbvaa, viii.
232*-235", mysticiflm, ix.
11G*-117*, Tantras, xii. 193*,
Tulasi-Dasa, xii. 472". See
also Bhagavatas.

Bhanpak (Cent. Prov.), serpent-
worship, xi. 418*.

Bhandabi (Orissa), Baba Chuda
cult, ix. 604", implement-
worship, V. 12*, knots in
marriage ceremony, vii. 749*.
priesthood, ii. 487".

Bhandabkab, p. R., on bhdva,
xii. 468*, on Tukaram, liL
467*, 468*, 469*.

Bhandabkab, R. G., on bhakti,
ii. 547", on Brahmanism in
S. India, ii. 788*, and Prar-
thana Samaj, x. 151", 152*.
on Vaisnavism. xii. 571 », on
Vasudeva, vii. 196*.

BhanqI. ii. 551"-553». ix. 581",
582* ; animism, ii. 552*,
Chiihras, Li. 552". deities, ii.
552*", Halalkhors, ii. 552",
Lai Beg cult, ii. 552*, prieet-
hood, V. 18*.

Bhdnumati (Navin Chandra Sen),
ii. 134"-135* ; on Saktism, ii.
134"-135*.

Bhdradvaja Grhyasutra. and mar-
riage and morahty, viii.
454*.

BHABAHrT. — See Bhabhut.

Bhabai.— See BarhaI.

Bhabata (Ind. ancestral hero),
iii. 336*, 337*, vi. 660*.

Bhabata (Hindu writer on music),
ix. 43".

Bhabata Dharma Mahamanpala
(Hin. society), x. 318"; and
education, v. 192".

Bhabata mata (Ind. school of
music), ix. 44", 46".

BhabatI (Vedic goddess), ii. 808",
xii. G07" ; and SarasvatI, ii.
808", xii. 607".

BhabatIs (section of Atlts), ii.
195*.

BhabatvaeshIya Bbahma SamaJ,
ii. 817"-819".

74

BHARGAVAS— BIBAGO

Bhargavas C scions of Bhrgu '),

ii. 558".
Bhabhut, Bharahttt, ii. 553* ;

sculpture, i. 369^ ii. 553*,

stupa, ii. 553a, xi. 903".
Bharias (Cent. Prov.), snake-
hero, xi. 418".
Bhartrhari (Hin. poet), viii.

lli"; on fate, v. 792*,

pessimism, ix. 812".
Bharucha, Shapub, on Zoroas-

trians, vi. 153".
Bharuds (Cent. Ind.), iii. 310*.
Bharvads (Gujarat), marriage

rite, iii. 447^, iv. 335".
Bhasa, drama, iv. 885".
Bhaskara Ravi Vabma, charter

to Jews in Malabar, vii. 558*.

Bhasya, on atomic theory, ii.

'200"-201*, on Siva-Agama.

xi. 95a.
Bhat, Charan, ii. 553*-554* ;

Bengal, ii. 553", inviolability,

ii. 553"-554*, sacrifice, v. 15",

Saktism, ii. 553", United

Provinces, ii. 553", v. 15".
Bhatas, in worship (Jain), xii.

800".
Bhatara Gubtj (Siva), viii. 347".
Bhatbarsi Deota (Kandh god-
ling), vii. 650".
Bhatias, in Sind, xi. 571".
Bhatt, Rameshwar, onTukaram,

xii. 466".
Bhattaoharya, Jogendra Nath,

on 6udras, xi. 915"-916a.
Bhatta Narayana, drama, iv.

886*.
Bhattiprolit, stupa, xi. 903*.
Bhattotpala (commentator), on

Ajlvikas, i. 266".
Bhau Daji, on Amarnath, i. 370".
Bhaunagar, holed stone, xi.

874".
Bhaunbpahar, human sacrifice,

vi. 852*".
Bhava (=Rudra), ii. 812", xi.

91*".
Bhavabhuti (Hin. poet), on

Aghori, i. 210", dramas, iv.

886*, viii. 112", on Durga, v.

119".
Bhavananda (disciple of Rama-

nanda), x. 571*.
Bhavani, Bhuiyan (=Devi), ii.

813*, vi. 698" ; Baiga cult, ii.

333*, Bengal cult, ii. 492*,

Bhat cult, ii. 553", Dom cult,

iv. 841*, Kanjarcult, vii. 653*,

Savara cult, xi. 215*.
Bhavisya Purana, x. 448* ; on

future, X. 451*, on love, x.

454*, on sun-worship, x. 451".
Bhavya, on councils (Bud.), iv.

183".
Bhavyas (= Jains), ix. 67*.
Bhawe, V. L., on Tukaram, xii.

466".
Bhiabani ( =Devi), Dravidian

cult, V. 6".
Bhiksu (Ind. beggar), i. 262*,

266*, ii. 130"-131*, viii. 803",

X. 716".
Bhils, i. 35", ii. 554*-557*, iii.

309", 310*" ; ancestor-wor-
ship, i. 452*, in Berar, ii.

503", birth custom, xi. 871",

Bombay, ii. 554"-556*, boun-

daries, vii. 791", cairn-burial,
iv. 482*, Central India, ii.
556*", disease-transference, v.
12", dog-worship, v. 8", fes-
tivals, ii. 555", frog belief, i.
516", gotras, vi. 358*, ' high
places,' xii. 238*, human sacri-
fice, i. 35", incest, iv. 253",
Laksmi cult, v. 1 8", language,
ii. 556"-557*, Mahadeva cult,
i. 35", memorial-stones, xi.
873", origin legends, ii. 554*",
priesthood, ii. 555"-556*, Raj-
putana, ii. 556", sacrifice, v.
15*, serpent-killing, xi. 414*,
serpent- worship, xi. 413*,
snake-propitiation, xi. 418*,
stone-worship, v. 12", xi.
871", strangers, xi. 890", sun-
and moon-worship, v. 3*,
tiger descent, i. 529", totem-
ism, vi. 358*.

Bhilalas, iii. 310*" ; marriage
custom, V. 71", serpent-
worship, xi. 413*.

Bhilala Bhumias, iii. 310*.

BhIlat (Cent. Prov. godling), iii.
313*", xi. 418".

BhIlat Baba (Cent. Prov. saint),
shrine cures, xi. 417".

Bhili (language), ii. 556"-557*.

Bhilsa, ii. 557*-558*, xi. 902"-
903* ; Andheri topes, ii.
557", Bhojpur topes, ii. 557",
Sanchi topes, i. 369", ii. 557*,
xi. 902"-903*, 903", xii. 454*,
Satdhara topes, ii. 557",
Sonari topes, ii. 557*".

BhIma (Brahmanic hero-god), ii.
806*, vi. 285", 658", 661*;
and Bhairava, ii. 539*.

Bhimsen (Gond god), Mahar cult,
viii. 328*, and stone-worship,
V. 12".

Bhisma (Ind. hero-god), vi. 658",
661* ; and Arjuna, ii. 92",
' arrowy bed,' ii. 92", 337".

Bhisma Parvan (book of Mahd-
bharata), viii. 326*.

Bhogta (Gaya), hero-worship, vi.
186", human sacrifice, vi.
852*".

Bhoi (sub-tribe of Khasis), vii.
691*.

Bhois (=Kahar), vii. 637»; life-
stone, xi. 873*.

Bhojak (class of Brahmans), ii.
345".

Bhojpur, topes, ii. 557".

Bhoksas (India), cult of dead, i.
451".

Bholanath (Ind. deity), iv. 606" ;
Dom cult. iv. 841".

Bholanath Sarabhai (of Prar-
thana Samaj), ii. 58*.

Bhond ARi (Madras), marriage rite,
viii. 290*.

Bhoea Pennu (Kandh deity), vii.
649*.

Bhotiyas (India), disposal of the
dead, iv. 604*, scape-animal,
i. 499*.

Bhrigu, Bhrgu, ii. 558*-560",
xi. 843", xii. 608", 609*.

Bhudbvi (Bengal earth-mother),
ii. 484".

Bhuiya, Bhuinya, ii. 560"-561* ;
ancestor- worship, i. 452'',

animism, ii. 481 "^82*, Ben-
gal, ii. 560"-561*, churel, ii.
489", deities, ii. 560"-561*.
demons and spirits, ii. 481"-
482*, 489", evil eye, v. 611*,
human sacrifice, vi. 852*.
monkey-worship, ii. 486*, v.
11*, sacred groves, ii. 482*,
sacrifice, v. 15*, sun-worship,
V. 2", Thakurani Mai, ii. 487*,
vi. 852*, totemism and an-
cestor-worship, i. 431*, United
Provinces, ii. 561*.

Bhuiyan. — See Bhavani.

Bhuiyar, ancestor - worship, i.
452*, boundary-worship, v.
11", evil eye, v. 611*, priests,
V. 17", 18*, succession through
females, ii. 487".

Bhukhar (Yogis), X. 866".

Bhulan Baba (Cent. Prov. god-
ling), iii. 314".

Bhuma Sadhi. — See BamadIn
Sahib.

Bhumi, Bhumi-devI (Ind. earth
deity), v. 5*, 129".

Bhumis (stages in career of
bodUsattva), ii. 743"-748".

Bhumij (Bengal), animism and
Hinduism, ii. 487*", buffalo-
sacrifice, i. 505", human
sacrifice, vi. 852*, sacrifice,
V. 14*, vi. 852*, sun-worship,
ii. 484*, 487".

Bhumimukhin (Saiva ascetic), vi.
701".

Bhumiya (earth-god), Bengal cult,
ii. 484", Dravidian cult, v. 6",
10*", 20", Jat cult, vii. 490",
KacchI cult, vii. 634*.

Bhumiya (title of Baiga), ii. 333*.

Bhunda sacrifice (Panjab), ix.
608*.

Bhuridatta, on sacrifice (Bud.), xi.
7"-8*.

Bhurloka (Ind. terrestrialsphere),
iv. 160*.

Bhuta, Bhuts (Ind. spirits), ii.
810*", iv. 602*" ; at boun-
daries, vii. 794", at cross-
roads, iv. 331", worship, ii.
488*", 489*".

Bhutan, Bhutanese, ii. 561*-
562"; Buddhism, ii. 561"-
562", dough images, iii. 60",
gifts, vi. 203", polygamy, ii.
561", in Sikkim, xi. 511*",
slavery, ii. 561".

BhUTI^VARA, BntfTE^VARA ( =

Siva), ii. 488*, 812"; in

Elephanta sculpture, v. 262*.
Bhuvarloka (Ind. cosmic sphere),

iv. 160*.
Bia (Gr. Violence personified),

ix. 794*.
BiAHUT KuRMis (Ind. caste), iii.

232".
BiAK (New Guinea), enemies, ix.

351*.
BiALiK, H. N. (Jew. poet), viii.

103"; and Zionism, xii. 856^.
BiARD (Pere), on ethics and

moralitv (Amer.), v. 437*,

437"-438*.
Bias of Priene, canonization, vi.

655", on friendship, vi. 134".
Bibago, Abraham (of Huesco),

philosophy, ix. 877*.

BIBI— BIHAR

BiBi (Rabbi), on confession, iii.
830".

BiBi Hanum. — See Hanl'm.

Bini Xahzak. — See Nahzax.

BiBi Naki, Hinglaj cult, vi. TIS**.

BiBi Nazo. — See Nazo.

BiBi ItAE. — See Rae.

BiBi Raji Mosque, vii. 495*.

Bible, ii. 562^-615". iv. 697*;
adoption, i. 115*", adoration,
i. 116"-119*, in amulets, iii.
400'', 425*'', angels as guardian
spirits, xii. 491*, antedilu-
vians, i. 559''-560'', Antio-
chenes and, i. 585*-586*,
Apocalypse, ii. 576*", Apollin-
aris' poetical version, i. 607",
and Apologetics, i. 621*,
Arabic translation, ix. 481*,
in Arminianism, i. 814", and
art, ii. 606*, 613"-615*, art
MSS, i. 860*, 861*", Ash-
burnham Pentateuch, i. 860*,
astro- mji;hology, xii. 57*,
atonement, v. 647*, authority,
ii. 587"-592", xii. 413", 734*,
John Barclay on, ii. 522"-
523*, Biblical sciences, ii.
599'>-601*, birth, ii. 652"-
654*, canon, ii. 568*-571",
576"-579", 581*, 590*", cate-
chetics, ii. 604"-605*, ' Catho-
lic Epistles,' ii. 573"-574*,
charity, iii. 380*-381", in the
Church, ii. 579"-615", circula-
tion, ii. 586"-o87", and Classics,
ii. 61 0*-611*, Cologne, ii. 584*,
on conversion, iv. 105*-107",
creation, iv. 228"-229*, Deca-
logue, iv. 513=1-517", deluge,
iv. 550", 551 "-553*, disease and
medicine, iv. 755"-756", divi-
nation, iv. 807*-814* {passim),
in education, v. 216"-217*,
exegesis, ii. 597*-599", vii.
391*-392", Fall. v. 701*-705*,
714*, family, v. 723"-727*,
fool, foUy, vi. 68"-69", for-
tune, vi. 88*-91*. games, vi.
171"-172", Genizah, vi. 187*-
189*, girdle, vi. 226"-227*,
God, vi. 252"-259", Gospels
and Acts. ii. 574*-576*, Gro-
tius on, vi. 441*, 442"^43*,
Hagiographa, ii. 566"-568*,
hand, vi. 492", Heine and,
vi. 589*, higher criticism, ii.
595*-597*, in the home, ii.
606"-607", Ibn Ezra's com-
mentaries, vii. 68*, illustrated,
ii. 583"-584*, inspiration, ii.
573*. 577*-579", 588"-589",
vii. 346*-352b. interpretation,
vii. 390"-395". of Jews in
China, iii. 559", and key
divination, iv. 776*, viii.
124", ix. 511", and language,
ii. 611"-612a, law, ii. 564"-
566*, 613*", vii. 823*-827*,
Liberal Judaism and, vii.
901*", in magic, ii. 611*",
iii. 425*", viii. 278", Malermi,
ii. 584*, Milton and, viii.
644", misuse, ii. 611*", modern
view, V. 647*, in Muham-
madanism, ix. 480"-483*, x.
540*-541*, 545*, names, ix.
149"-150", NT (history of).

ii. 571"-576". 582*", oath, ii.
611*, on old age, ix. 472*",
OT (history of), ii. 563»-571",
580*-582*, OT canon, ii.
568a-571", oracles, ii. 611*",
iv. 813*, origin, ii. 580»-582",
Pauline Epistles, ii. 572*-
573", pity, X. 49", Polyglot,
ii. 585", prayer, x. 191"-193",
prayer and praise, ii. fi05*",
in preaching, ii. 603"-604",
Prophets, ii. 564*", otit)",
Psalms, ii. 567*", Puritanism,
X. 512", and Qur'an, ix. 48u"-
483*, X. 540*-541*, 545*,
reading, ii. 601"-603", 607"-
609*, Ritschl, x. 816*", and
science, ii. 612*-613*, Se'-
adiah, xi. 280*", sin, xi. 558*",
studies, ii. 592"-601", sym-
bolism, ii. 606*. Syriac, xii.
171*", teaching, xii. 417*,
textual criticism, ii. 593*-
595*, Textus receptus, ii. 594*",
theology and, xii. 296*",
translation, ii. 584"-586",
transmission, ii. 582"-584*,
Vienna Genesis, i. 860*, ii.
583", Voltaire and, xii. 633".
Wisdom literature, ii. 567"-
568*, and world, ii. 612*-
613*, in worship (public), ii.
601"-606", Wyclif and, xii.
821*".

Bible CimiSTLiN Church (Me-
thodist), viii. 608".

Bible-class, ii. 604".

BiBLE-HISTORY, ii. 604".

Bible and key, divination, iv.
776*, viii. 124", ordeal, ix.
511".

Bible moralisee, i. SBP.

'Bible Moths' (=Wesleyans),
xii. 725*.

Bible-reading, ii. 601"-603",
607"-609* ; in Church, ii.
601"-603", in home, ii. 606"-
607", by laity, ii. 607"-608",
in monasteries and reading-
circles, ii. 608"-609*.

Bible Treasury (Plymouth Breth-
ren), ii. 845".

Biblia Pauperum, ii. 609*, 613";
typology, xii. 503".

Biblical Criticism, ii. 593*-597*,
iv. 314"-324* ; Apocalypse,
iv. 323"-324*, Catholic Epis-
tles, iv. 322"-323", Deists, iv.
539", Gospels and Acts, iv.
319*-.321", historical, iv. 319"-
321", literary, iv. 319*", New
Testament, iv. 319*-324*,
Old Testament, iv. 314"-318",
Oxford Movement, ix. 589*,
Pauline Epistles, iv. 322*",
Pusey, X. 519", Spinoza, xi.
782*.

Biblical exegesis, ii. 597*-599" ;
Flacius, vi. 49".

Biblical forgeries (Muh.), ix.
483*.

Biblical geography, ii. 600".

Biblical history, iL 600*, xii.
296", 297".

Biblical introduction, ii. 600",
xii. 296", 297*.

Biblical linguistics, xii. 296",
297*.

Biblical psycholuuy, xii. 297«>.

Bibucal bbvelation, and luioeti-
oiflm, ii. 73"-74".

Biblical science.s, ii. 599"-€01",
xii. 296"-297».

Biblical stluy, ii. 592"-60I'>
xii. 29G"-297".

Biblical theology, ii. 591", 600",
601*. xii. 296", 297".

Bibliolathy, ii. 615''-618" ; Bud-
dhist, ii. 61.")'' 61(i», x. 169".
causes, ii. 01 7»-61 8», Christian,
ii. 616"-617*, conscqueiicert.
ii. 61 8»", Jewish, ii. BIO,
Muhammadan, ii. 61 6»", Pami.
ii. 616*, Vedic, ii. 615".

Bibliolheca Fratrum Pulotwrum,
xi. 651*.

Bibroci (Celt, clan), iiL 297".

Bicmu (BraziUan infernal spirit),
ii. 836*, xi. 825".

Bickell, G., on acrostics (alpha-
bets), i. 75*.

Bicziu bibbullis (Slav bee-god j.
ii. 31".

BiDDELiANS (= Unitarians), xii.
522".

BiDDINO PRAYERS, ix. 149*, 543»-

550" (passim).
BiDDLE, John, and Unitarianism.

xii. 522".
BiDDULPH, J., on Khos, vii. 695"-

696*.
BiEDERMANN, A. E., on intellect.

vii. 371".
BiEDERMANN, F. C, intellectoal-

ism, vii. 377".

BlEGGA-GALLES, BJEGG-OLMAI

(Lapp god), vii. 799* ; in
baptismal rite, ii. 647".

Biel, Gabriel, on merit, viii.
564*.

Biel-Bog (Slav god), xi. 593*.

BiERi (Fang secret society), xi.
297".

Bibb ordeal, ix. 511*, 519".
532".

BiFBOST, AsBBU (Norsc rainbow
bridge), ii. 708", 853"-854*.
xii. 253*.

Big ' Bell ' tree (Ireland), xii.
453*.

' Big Canoe ' (Mandan sacred tub),
iv. 548*.

' Big Feast ' (New Guinea), ix.
343*".

Big Raven. — See Raven.

Bigg, C, on Agape, i. 168*. 170".
on Clement of Alexandria's
doctrine of God, i. 777". on
creation, ix. 213*, on interro-
gation at baptism, L 38".

Bigotry, ii. 618".

Bihafridiya ( = Saisaniya), xL
347*".

BmlR, ii. 479", 480*, viii. 241";
architecture, i. 741*. Atita, ii.
194", Bodos, ii. 753", caste,
ix. 581"-582», chailyas, xii.
243*, Chordeva and Chordevi,
V. 5*, disease and medicine,
V. 7", Doms, iv. 841*", earth-
mother worship, V. 6", eating
of firstfruits. vi. 43", exorcism,
V. 7", Jagswlamba-cult, v. 7",
Jak and Jakni, v. 5*. moon-
worship, V. 3», Miindas, ix.
1*, outcastes. ix. 581 "-582*.

76

BIHARI LAL-BIRTH

riddance rite, iv. 334'', Siva-
cult, V. 5'', temples, xii. 243^.

BiHARi Lal (Ind. writer), viii.
96»>.

BiH-DiNAN (=Gabars), vi. 14:1^.

BiffUNDA RITE, V. 16*.

BiJAGOS (Africa), goat-deity, i.
517b.

BiJAPUR, ii. 618" ; architecture,
i. 755'>, 756*'', demons and
spirits, iv. 605*, 606", Lin-
gayats, viii. 69'', relics, x.
662*, snake-temple legend,
xi. 418*.

BiJAT (Panjab Hghtning-god), ix.
608*.

Bikkurim, on firstfruits (Jew.), x.
324".

BiLAD A3-SuDAN (=Sudan), i.
162".

BiLAiMATA(Ind. image), vii. 143".

BiLALA (Elamite god), iii. 75".

BiLASPUR, knots at child-birth,
vii. 750*, snake-temple, xi.
418*.

BiLBASsov (Russ. historian), cen-
sorship, iii. 304".

BiL-BIL-GAE, BlL-BI-QAB (Sume-

rian month), iii. 74".

BiLDiR (Bab. god), month of, iii.
73".

BiLiKU (Andaman god=Puluga),
ix. 272*", 273*.

BiLiN. — See Booo.

BrLiNDi Yaka (Vedda spirit of
ancestor), xii. 599", 600*.

Bill for the Abolition of the
Slave Trade, xi. 609".

BiLLAVAS (S. India), marriage of
the dead, iv. 604".

BiLLFRiTH (anchorite). Gospels of
Lindisfarne, i. 838".

Billings, W., Church music, ix.
26*.

' Billingsgate,' iii. 288".

BiLLUAKT, C. R., probabiliorism,
X. 348"-349*.

BiLoxi (America), mother-right,
viii. 852*.

BiLQULA. — See Bellacoola.

BiLSON, J., on Gothic architecture,
i. 711" (note).

BiLwis (Teut. maleficent being),
iv. 632".

BiMA, BiMANESE (Malay Arch.),
viii. 345" ; regaha, x. 632".

BlMARAN, stupa, X. 660*.

BiMBiSARA, Seniya (Ind. king), i.
260"-261*; dream, iv. 182*.

Bimmeleb. — See Baumeleb.

BiMMELERS, iii. 783"-785*.

Binandeli (New Guinea), ix.
346* ; canoe-building, xi.
472*.

Bi Nawa (Muh. sect), i. 12*.

Binbenga (Austraha), bull-roarer,
ii. 889", cannibalism, iii. 196*,
circumcision, iii. 668*, myths
of ancestors, i. 298", totem-
ism, ii. 248*.

Binds (Bihar), priesthood, ii.
487"-488*.

Binda-parab (Ind. feast), sacri-
fice, V. 14*.

BiNDEEWiTRS (India), cannibal-
ism, iii. 201*.

BiNDiDi, MiNDiD. — See Bi-neb-

DED.

Binding (magic). Christian, iii.
423", Greek, iii. 436", 437*,
Hebrew, iii. 409", Indian, vii.
146*.

Binding the god (Indian), vii.
146*.

Binding and loosing, i. 635*, ii.
618"-621" ; power of the
keys, x. 146*-147".

BiNDU AND Nada (in Saktism),
xi. 93*, 94".

Bi-neb-ded, Bindidi, Mindid
(Egyp. goat-deity), i. 442*.

BiNGEN, Charlemagne legend, ii.
856".

Bingham, J., on ' Ecclesiastici,'
iii. 576*, on sponsors, xi. 810".

BiNGLEY, N., on sin-eating, xi.
573*".

Bingo Fudoki, on hospitality
(Jap.), vi. 814".

BiNGONGiNA (Australia), initiation,
xi. 674*, sodomy, xi. 674*.

BiNi. — See Benin.

BiNisiK (Kho festival), vii. 696".

Benjhias (Bengal), animism and
Hinduism, ii. 487", moon-
worship, ii. 484*, V. 3*.

BiNJHWARS (Cent. Prov.), iii. 231".

BiNNAS (Malay Pen.), deluge
story, iv. 549".

Binokkpabi (Cross River god),
ix. 280".

Bensira (Panipat headless saint),
ix. 604".

BiNTUKUA (group of Chibchas), iu.
514".

Biogenesis, ii. 621", 629".

BiOLOGiSM, xii. 226"-227*,

Biology, ii. 621 "-635" ; abio-
genesis, i. 25*-28", abnor-
malities, i. 29"-33*, accom-
modation, i. 66*", adaptation,
i. 88"-91*, adolescence, i.
101"-103*, atavism, ii. 167"-
168", atrophy, ii. 210"-212*,
biogenesis, ii. 621", biologism,
xii. 226"-227*, cell-division,
ii. 629"-630*, cellular struc-
ture, ii. 624»-626*, change, ii.
627*-629*, consanguinity, iv.
29*-30", cyclical activity, ii.
629*", development, iv. 679"-
681*, environment, v. 321*-
322", evolution, v. 615"-623",
xii. 225*", fertilization, ii.
630*-634", growth, vi. 443"-
445", heredity, vi. 597*-606*,
and heredity (religious), vi.
608*, irritability, ii. 626*-
627", mechanism and vital-
ism, xii. 225"-226", monsters,
viii. 825*-826*, ontogeny and
phylogeny, ix. 493"-496",
pangenesis, ix. 602"-603",
parasitism, ix. 633"-635",
parthenogenesis, ix. 650*-
651*, protoplasm, ii. 622"-
623", recapitulation, x. 599"-
602*, regeneration, x. 601*",
regression, x. 602*, rejuvenes-
cence, X. 601"-602*, and
religion, vi. 607*", reproduc-
tion, ii. 629"-634", retro-
gression, X. 600"-601*, rever-
sion, X. 600", rudimentary
organs, x. 600*", Spencer, xi.
765", teleology, xii. 225a-227*,

transformation of energy, ii.
623"-624*.

BiON, Jean, and Camisards, iii.
176*.

BioN OP Borysthenes (Cynic),
iv. 378".

BiOT, J. B., on astronomy (Chin.),
xii. 76*.

al-Biqa'I, on al-Jilani, i. 11".

BiR (title of Hanuman), ii. 486*.

BiRBHAN (founder of Sadhs), xi.
46".

Birch, Irish, xii. 456*, in Turkish
ceremonies, xii. 482".

BmcH, James (Muggletonian), viii.
871".

Bebch-Hirschfeld, A., on Grail,
vi. 386*.

Birds, behaviour in breeding
period, xi. 435"-436*, Dravi-
dian, v. 9*, Japanese, ix.
238", language of, xi. 409*,
Malay Peninsula, viii. 357"-
358*, omens (see Augury).

Bird, ]Miss. — See Bishop, Mrs.

Birdwood, G., on swastika, iv.
327".

Bird-women. — See Sirens.

Birdu (Amorite god), iii. 181*.

Birdya, Fast of (Bene -Israel), ii.
471".

Birger Geeqorsen, hymns, vii.
23".

Birhors (Cent. India), animism
and Hinduism, ii. 487", can-
nibalism, iii. 201*, demons and
spirits, iv. 606", 850", door-
spirits, iv. 850", Mahamaya
cult, ii. 487*, old age, ix. 465".

Bmiz-ZARRU (Mesopotamian
month name), iii. 75".

AL-BiRKAwi, Muhammad, on
kalam, vii. 356*.

Birkbeck, W. J., on saints
(Eastern Church), xi. 52".

AL-BiRMAWi, on toleration (Muh.),
xii. 368*.

BIrnath (Ahir god), v. 12".

Bebo, on ancestor-worship (New
Guinea), ix. 349*, on images
(New Guinea), ix. 350*, on
initiation (New Guinea), ix.
348".

BiRRAL (S. Queensland All-Father)
ii. 246".

BiERELL, Augustine, on ' the
Remnant,' vii. 607", on John
Wesley, xii. 726*.

BiRSA MUNDA, ix. 3*.

Birth, ii. '635*-663" ; absence of
father, ii. 636"-637*, admis-
sion ceremonies, ii. 640"-642*,
admission of child to com
munity, ii. 639"-642*, African
ii. 635*-643* (passim), after
birth, etc., ii. 639*", American
ii. 635*-643* {passivi). An
namese, i. 543*-544*, anoint
ing, i. 552*, 554", Armenian
i. 806*, Assyro-Babylonian
ii. 643*-645*, AustraUan, ii
635*-643* (passim), baptism
ii. 641*-642*, 647*-648* (Finns
and Lapps), Biblical, ii. 652"-
654*, Burmese, iii. 31 "-32*,
Calif ornian, iii. 142*. Cam-
bodian, iii. 159*", 164*", 350*,
Celtic, ii. 645*", Cham, iii.

BIRTH-BRICK— BLACK BOOK OF CARMARTHEN

77

347a'', Chamar, iii. 354".
charms and amulets, ii. 638",
esS^-eSS" (Jew.), iii. 41!)*'-
420» (Chr.), Chinese, ii. 645"-
646", couvade, ii. 635»-630a,
iii. 32* (Burma), demons, ii.
655a" (Jew.), Dene, iv. 038*,
Egyptian, ii. 646"-647a, iii.
533a, V. 237", X. 477a",
fasting, ii. 230". v. 759"-760a,
feasting, v. 802a, Finns and
Lapps, ii. 647a-648a. first-
born, vi. 3la", girdle, vi.
229a-230", Greek, ii. 648^-
649a, X. 486a. grindstone at,
xi. 874a, Hebrew, ii. 652"-
654a, X. 489", Hindu, ii.
649"-652", iii. 542"-543a, viii.
290"-29la, xi. 874a, Hopi,
vi. 783"-784a, Iranian, ii.
660a-662a. X. 492", Irish, ii.
645", Jewish,' ii. 652"-659a,
Kachin, iii. 31 "-32*, Karen,
iii. '328, Kho. vii. 696", knots
at, vii. 750a, Kiirku, vii. 761*.
Lingayat, viii. 73", locks and
keys at, viii. 123", Lolo, xii.
383", Lushai, viii. 197",
magical rites, viii. 123", 290"-
29ra (Ind.), Malay Peninsula,
viii. 365a-366", Man, xii. 382",
Masai, viii. 482a", Meo, xii.
383a, Muhammadan, ii. 659*-
660*, Muong, xii. 383"-384a,
Naga, ix. 124", naming, ii.
653" (Heb.), 658"-659a (Jew.),
iii. 32*" (Burma), Natchez,
ix. 189*, Nayar, ix. 257",
Negro, ix. 291*, Ossete, ix.
574*, Ostyak, ix. 577*, Pata-
gonian, ix. 670*, pregnancy,
X. 242a-244", presentation to
god, ii. 640*", primitive races,
ii. 367*-373*, 635a-643*,
primogeniture, ii. 653" (Heb.),
658" (Jew.), prodigies and
portents, x. 372", purifica-
tion, X. 457"^58*, xii. 706*
(prim.), 477*" (Egyp.), 486*
(Gr.), 489" (Heb.), 491* (Hin.),
492" (Iran.), 493"^94* (Jain),
496* (Jap.), 501* (Rom.),
503* (Teut.), readmission of
parents to community, ii.
642*-643*, recognition by
father, ii. 640a, Roman, ii.
649*", X. 845"-846*, Russian,
iv. 814"-815*, sacrifice, xi.
32* (Sem.), seclusion of
mother, ii. 636*", Semitic, xi.
32*, Shan, iii. 32*, Siamese,
xi. 486", simulation at adop-
tion, i. 106", spirits (Armen.),
i. 806*, tabu, i. 492", ii. 367*",
635*-637", Tai, xii. 381",
Teutonic, ii. 662*-663", Toda,
xii. 356*, Tongking, xii. 381",
382", 383*, 383"-384*, Tun-
gus, xii. 475*", Vedic, xii.
615*, visit of friends, ii. 640*,
women of fate and, ii. 53*",
Yakut, xii. 827", Zoroastrian,
xii. 865".

Birth-brick (Egvp.), ii. 646".

Birthdays, ii. 636"-666" ; Chin-
ese festivals, v. 843", 844*,
feasting, v. 806"-807*, gifts,
vi. 210*" (Gr. and Rom.), of

god.s (Egyp.), v. 854*. (ireek

and Roman, ii. 666", vi. 2 Id*".

' Birthday of Constantinople '

(festival), v. 852".
' BmTH-MAOic ' (Ruse.), iv. 814"-

815*.
Birth of Padmasambh.wa (Tib.

festival), v. 893".
Birth and lirign of Conchobar. on

hospitality, vi. 800*.
Birthright (Heb.), vii. 306"-307*.
Birth stories (Bud.), vii. 491*-

494".
Birlh of Tragedy (Nietzsche), ix.

366"-367*, 367".
BiRTiYA (Ind. village-god), Bha^

cult, ii. 553". V. 15".
AL-BiRUNi, on abode of the blest
(Iran.), ii. 703", on Achse-
menian and Zoroastrian Ar-
taxerxes. i. 72", on Achae-
menian and Zoroa.strian
Darius, i. 72", astrology, xii.
87", astronomy, xii. 87*, 94",
on baptism (Chr.), ii. 409",
and Bible, ix. 482*, on calen-
dar, iii. 128" (Avestan), vi.
519" (Harranian), on expia-
tion (Hin.), V. 659*, on
family (Iran.), v. 745"-746*,
on fasting (Iran.), ii. 106*,
on festivals and fasts (Iran.),
V. 872*", 873*, 875ab, on
fravashi-cvli, i. 455a, on
Hindus, vi. 689", on idols
(Ind.), vii. 144a, on Manichse-
ism, viii. 396*", 397a, 3938^
on ordeal (Ind.), ix. 524",
on purification (Hin.), x. 491".
Bmztn.is (Lith. god), ix. 241*.
Bisa Brikka (Chatterji), vi. 4".
Bi'sALTAi (Thrace), xii. 325*.
BiSARl (Kachhi deity), vii. 634*.
' BiscTJiT-CAKES,' at funerals (W.

Indies), xi. 573".
BishaharI (Ind. goddess), ii.

487*, V. 7", xi. 413*.
BiSHAMON (Jap. god = Vai^ra-
vana), images, vii. 126", 147".
Bi-SHAR (division of Dervishes),

X. 43".
BiSHARi, BiSHARiN (Hamitcs), vi.
487", ix. 662" ; dwellings, ix.
664*.
BisHESHAR. — See Vi^ve^vara.
BiSHNOls (Hin. ascetics), burial,

vi. 698".
Bishop, i. 632*, 634", 639", 640",
viii. 660*", 661"-662», 663*-
664*, X. 245*" ; and binding
and loosing, ii. 620", 621*.
Eastern Church, x. 903*".
episcopacy, v. 332"-337*, and
Erastiani.sm, v. 359", and
indulgences, vii. 252", and
infaUibihty, vii. 267"-272"
[passim), mitre, iv. 339"-
340*, nomination (GaUican),
vi. 158*", ordination, ix.
640"-552" (passim), and pres-
byter, v. 332", 333", 334",
335*", X. 245*", and super-
intendent, V. 336* (note).
Bishop of Durham (1311-1316),
and indulgences for bridge -
building, ii. 856*.
Bishop, Mrs. (Miss Bird), on
Ainu, i. 252*, ii. 121"-122a,

on bear-cult (.\inu), ii. 121''-
122*. on Malays, ii. 240*. on
Man-tse, ii. 119".

Bishop, J. (composer), ix. 24".

Bishop, Samcel (Berean), ii.
520".

Bishops' Book (=:l7istitvlion of a
Christian Man), iii. H.'il";
on Sunday observance, .xii
107".

Bishr AL-HiFt, ascetic dress, ii.
101", on celibacy, ii. 103*.

BiSHT (Kafiristan paradise), vii.
636*.

BIsItCn. — See BEniSTeN.

BiSKATi, BnAiRABJATBA (Nepal-
ese festival), v. 884".

Bismarck Archipelago, ii. 23<'>» :
artificial brotherhood, ii. 8t)7»,
868», blood -feud, u. 72 IK
722", cannibalism, ii. 241"
242*, cremation, iv. 423".
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 422*, 423", disease
and medicine, iv. 725", 726*.
gifts, vi. 204*, mantis phratry.
i. 522", ' sacred houses.' xii
239*, secret societies, xi. 306*''.
tabu, iv. 725". 726*.

BiSMiLLAH. ii. 666''-668". iii. 441"-
442*, iv. 371* ; calligraphic
usage, ii. 668", ceremonial use.
ii. 667", early usage, ii. 6t;6"-
667", everj'dav use, ii. 667'^^-
668*, and the " Point,' ii. 30(i".
superstitious ideas and use, ii.
668*", iii. 441 "-442*.

Bison, i. 505* ; as corn-spirit, i.
505*.

Bisscnop, Simon. — See Episco-

PIUS.

Bisu (Thebaid), oracle, iv. 795".

BlsuTUN. — See BEHisTi"N.

BiTHYNiA, Christianit v. i. 628". ii.
378*, ordeal, ix. 521*.

BiTHYNIARCH, iii. 55".

BiTHYNOi (Thrace), xii. 325*.

AL-BiTBUJl, astronomy, xii. 96".
99*.

BiTTCHU, cauldron divination, iv.
803".

Bitterness (=Strain), Boehmc.
ii. 780".

' Bitter waters ' ordeal, ix.
521".

BtuRiSTS, commentaries (Jew.),
viii. 99*.

BrvLffi (Rom. cross-roads god-
desses), iv. 336*.

BiYARS (Dravidians), Holi fes-
tival, V. 19".

Biyordit (Dinka rain-maker),
on rain-making, iv. 711"-
712*.

Bjego-olmal — See Biegoa-

GALLES.

Bjornsen, fiction, vi. 12", 13*.
Black, symbolism, xii. KV*

(Heb.).
Black Acts, iv. 21 0"-2 11*.
' Black Annis ' (Leicestershire

spirit), iii. 285".
Black art. — See ilAOic.
Black Book of Carmarthen, ii. 2».

417*"; on Arthur, ii. 2"-3».

on Cerridwen. iii. 291*. on

Gwyn, iii. 290". on Merlin.

viii. 566"-567*.

78

BLACK BOOK OP CHIRK-BLOCHET

-BfocA Book of Chirk. — See Venedo-

tian Code.
Black Coyote (Arapaho), expia-
tion, iii. 743»b, V. 636^,
familiar spirit, iii. 743*''.
Black Death, and religion, iii.

642a.
Black Demeter of Phigalla, i.

867i>.
Black Divinity (Malay), viii.

354".
Black division of man, v. 526*,

527i'-529*.
Blackfellows (Australian), muti-
lation in mourning, iv.
431*.
Blackfoot Indians, i. 319*;
abode of the blest, li. 685*,
affection for children, iii.
524", animals, v. 628", bison-
cult, i. 505*, buffalo rocks, iii.
404", cannibalism, iii. 199*,
charms and amulets, iii. 394",
404", chastity, iii. 485*, crea-
tion myth, vi. 639"-640*,
cross-symbol, iv. 330", death
and disposal of dead, iv. 421*,
V. 706", 708*, eagle-hunt
tabus, i. 513", and fall, v.
706", 708*, future life, ii.
684", heroes and hero-gods,
vi. 637", 638", 639"-640*,
hunting prohibitions, vi. 879*,
medicine-men, iii. 394", name-
less spirits, ix. 180", nose
salutation, ix. 396", phallism,
ix. 828", Pleiades, xii. 70*,
relics, x. 650", sacred marri-
age, ix. 828", salutations, ix.
396", smoke-offering, i. 336*,
smoking for guardian spirits,
xi. 632", stars, xii. 70*, 71*,
stone-worship, xi. 865",
twins, iii. 526*.
' Black Foreigner ' (Bud. mis-
sionary in Korea), viii. 703".
Black Friars, ii. 872", x. 712*.
Blackfriars Bridge, foundation-
sacrifice, vi. 113"-114*.
' Black God ' (Masai), viii. 481*.
Blackhall, Andrew, psalms, ix.

28*.
Black Hand (U.S.A.), ii. 669".
Black Hawk (Sac chief), divina-
tion, iv. 782".
' Black Jews ' (Amer. sect). — See
Church of God and Saints
of Christ.
' Black Jews ' (Malabar), vii.

558*-559*.
Black Lake (Anuradhapura), i.

600".
Black-letter days (Church of

England), v. 852".
Black magic, viii. 249* ; Chinese,
viii. 260"-261*, Indian, iv.
607*, viii. 293*, Japanese,
viii. 298*, saUva in, xi. 100".
Blackmail, ii. 668"-669".
Black Mass, iii. 421*, viii. 285",

xi. 204", 206".
' Black Ox Sacrifice ' (Zulu),

V. 68".
Black Shoulders clans( Omaha),
smoking to propitiate gods,
xi. 633*.
Black Sisters, x. 712*.
Black Stone (Mecca), i. 556*,

665*, 667", vii. 743*, viii.
513*", xi. 876".

Blackstone, W., on blasphemy, ii.
671*, on brawling, ii 834*, on
law, vii. 823*, on rights, x. 771".

Black Tai, xii. 380* ; festivals,
xii. 380".

Black Yajurveda, viii. 108" ;
Brahvmna matter, viii. 109*,
Dharma Sutras, viii. 109",
Gryha Sutras, viii. 109",
lotus, viii. 142", on Nara-
yana, ix. 184", Srauta-Sutras,
viii. 109*.

' Bladder Festival ' (Eskimo),
V. 899*.

Blahoslav, and Moravian Breth-

ren, VI.
Blaise (St.) (Russ. saint), ix.

252".
Blake, Sir H., on divination

(Irish), V. 596*.
Blake, William (poet), art, i.
856*, 859*, mysticism, ix.
103*.
Blanc, Louis, State Socialism, i.

420".
Blanchet, Paul, architectural

find, i. 749*.
Blancs Manteaux (convent), vi.
806".

Blandas (Malay Pen.), abode of
the blest, ii. 682*, viii. 361*,
birth, viii. 366*, cosmology,
viii. 361*, disease and medi-
cine, iv. 729", viii. 365*,
exorcism, viii. 365*, 366*,
paradise, viii. 361*, posses-
sion, X. 127*.

Blandina, martyrdom, xi. 53*,
603*.

Blandrata, George, and Socinus,
xi. 651", Unitarianism, xii.
520*", 521*".

Blantyre (Africa), mission, viii.
737", sacrifice to dead, ix.
421*, spirits, ix. 420*.

Blasphemy, ii. 669"-672", xi.
586"; Afghan, i. 159", in
Church history, ii. 670*", as
crime, ii. 670"-671", and
expiation (Jew.), v. 661*,
Jewish, ii. 671"-672", v. 661*,
Muhammadan, ii. 672", NT,
ii. 670*, OT, ii. 670*, punish-
ment, i. 159", xii. 385*, as
sin. ii. 669"-670*.

Blastares. Matthew, canon law,
vi. 427", vii. 839".

Blatchford, R., on ' God is love,'
viii. 164".

Blaurock, Georg, Anabaptism,
i. 407*".

Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna,
and Theosophical Society,
xii. 303", theosophy, xii.
313*".

Bleddyn Fardd (Welsh poet), ii.
418* ; on Arthur, ii. 4".

Bleek, F., on glossolalia, iii. 370*,
and OT criticism, iv. 316*.

Bleek, W. H. L, on Mulungu,
i. 164*, ii. 365*.

Blemmyes (Hamites), vi. 487*,
488*.

Blessedness, ii. 672*-680";
Chinese, ii. 672*-675", vi.
91 "-92*, Christian, ii. 675"-

677*, Muhammadan, ii. 677*-
680".
Blessing, iv. 367*-374" ; of bees,
viii. 309", 310", before meals
(see Grace at meals), con-
ditional, iv. 372"-373",Dinka,
iv. 712", Eucharist, v. 540*,
Greek, vii. 688* (Keres),
as invocation, iv. 373"-374*,
Prayer-Book, x. 208", of
priests, xii. 793".
' Blessing of bees ' (Anglo-
Saxon), viii. 309", 310".
Blessing of Moses, on Levites, x.

308", 309*.
' Blessing of the Priests '

(Jew.), xii. 793".
' Blessing the Waters ' (Epi-
phany), V. 332*".
Blest, Abode of the, ii. 680*-
710" ; African, ii. 682*, 684*",
American,' i. 380*, ii. 682*,
684"-686", Andaman, ii. 681".
Australian, i. 34*, ii. 681".
Babylonian, ii. 704"-705",
Banks Islands, ii. 683",
Buddhist, ii. 687*-689*, Carib,
ii. 836", Celtic, ii. 3", 689*-
696*, Christian, v. 387", xi.
833"-836", Dayak, ii. 683*,
Egyptian, ii. 706*", iv. 243"-
244*, Eskimo, ii. 682*, Fijian,
ii. 683"-684*, Greek, ii. 696*-
698*, Hindu, ii. 698*-700*,
Hottentot, ii. 682*, Indian, ii.
29", 698*-700*, Iranian, ii.
702"-704*, xi. 847*, Japanese,
ii. 700"-702*, Jewish, ii. 705"-
706*, Malay, ii. 681"-682*,
Melanesian, ii. 683*-684*, Nar-
rinyeri, i. 34*, and orientation
in burial, x. 75*, Papuan, ii.
683*", Persian, ii. 702*-704*,
Polynesian, ii. 682*-683a,
primitive races, ii. 680*-687*,
Roman, ii. 698*, Semitic, ii.
704*-706", Sky-land, ii. 686"-
687*, Slavic, ii. 706"-707*,
Solomon Islands, ii. 683",
Tasmanian, ii. 681*", Teu-
tonic, ii. 707"-710", xi. 150*-
151*, Vedic, xii. 616b-617*,
Zoroastrian, xii. 866*. See
also State of the dead.
Blidemaaned (Danish month), iii-

139".
BlidemAnad, Blida (Swedish

month), iii. 139".
Blihis, Bleheris (Master), and

Grail stories, vi. 387".
Blind, Blindness, ii. 710"-714",
827"-828* ; causes, ii. 710",
education, ii. 712*-714*, psy-
chology, ii. 711*-712*, statis-
tics, ii. 710"-711*.
Blind and Lame (parable), ii.

772".
Blind man's buff, i. 332", 498".
Bliss. — See Blessedness, Blest.
Bliss. F. J., and R. A. S. Macali-
STER, excavations in Pales-
tine, iii. 177*.
Blizgulis (Baltic snow-god), ix.

241".
Blo (Malay mythical being), viii.

361".
Blochet, E., on Siberia, xi.
489*.

BLOCHIN-BOCHICA

79

Blochin, Andr6 Ivanov, and
Skoptsi, xi. 339»'-340^

Blochmann, H., on Akbar, i.
272*", 273a, on Mahdism, viii.
338b, 339a.

Blodenwedd (Celt, dawn-god-
dess), viii. 163''.

Bloeimaand (Dutch month), iii.
139»>.

Blomefield, F., on Shrove-tide
revels, xi. 479".

Blondel, Maurice, Modernism,
viii. 764*.

Blondus, historiography, vi. 717".

Blood, Bloodshed, ii. 714''-719'' ;
African, ii. 715", 717", 719",
Ainu, i. 250*", Arab, i. 665",
666*, 672", ii. 715*, 717",
719*", in artificial brother-
hood, ii. 857"-871" (paxsirn),
Australian, ii. 715", 71 61",
717", 718", xi. 4a", baptism
by (see Baptism). Burma,
ii. 715*, iii. 29", ceremonies,
ii. 718"-719*, circulation, i.
295", ii. 714"-71 5*, covenants,
ii. 717a, iv. 207*", Dayak, iv.
780*, in death rites, iv. 431*",
Denes, iv. 638*. in divination,
ii. 54" (Aryan), iv. 780*, 814*",
in expiation (Heb.), v. 654"-
655*, 656*, 657*", in founda-
tion rites, vi. 112*, holiness,
vi. 756" (Sem.), in holiness
sacrifices, vi. 733*, Indian, iii.
445*, in inspiration, i. 494",
kinship, ii. 717*", and life,
viii. 10*. 31"-32*, Litu-Slavic,
iv. 814*", in magic, ii. 716",
iii. 422" (Chr.), 445* (Ind.),
Malay, ii. 715", 718", perils,
ii. 715"-716*, physiology and
psychology, ii. 714"-715", in
possession, ii. 716", powers, ii.
716*-717*, and purification,
X. 465*" (prim.), 484*-485"
(Gr.), 490" (Heb.), xii. 706*",
on sacred images, i. 553",
556*, sacrifice, ii. 719*",
Semitic, ii. 717*, 718*, and
soul -substance (Indonesian),
vii. 233*, and spirit-world, ii.
718*-719*, tabu, ii. 715"-
716*.

' Blood accxjsatiok,' i. 595*,
597*".

Blood-beginnings, ii. 719*.

Blood-brotherhood, ii. 857"-
861", 861"-871* {passion) ;
Arab, i. 665", Burma, iii. 29*,
and cannibalism, iii. 205*",
Celtic, iii. 301*, Chinese, xii.
646", 647*, Cross River, ix.
290", with the dead, xi. 6*,
Masai, ix. 666", Negro, ix.
290".

Boood of Christ, Thomism, xii.
321".

' Blood-Clot Boy ' (Blackfoot
child hero), iii. 525".

Blood-covenant, ii. 717*, 857"-
861", 861"-871" (passim), iv.
207*", xii. 444"-445a ; Abys-
sinian, i. 56", Ahir, i. 233*,
Baganda, xii. 402*, and can-
nibahsm, iii. 200", Galla, i.
56", Irish, v. 461 », Semitic, i.
656*.

Blood-drinkinq, i. 494", ii. 716*",
iii. 205*", V. 75* ; Australian,
V. 81 », Greek, iii. 765*, In-
dian, iv. 606*, Indonesian,
vii. 234".

Blood-feud, Blood-revenge, ii.
717"-718*, 720*-735", v. 719",
X. 758"; Afghan, i. 159",
African, ii. 720*", 721*", 722*",
723*", American, ii. 720",
721*", 722*", 723*", and an-
cestor- worship, ii. 28"-29»,
Arab, i. 672* (note), ii. 721",
723*", Aryan, ii. 49", 724*-
725", Australian, ii. 720*",
721*", 722*. Celtic, ii. 725"-
727", and dwelling, v. 117*,
and family, v. 719", Gilyak,
vi. 224*. Greek, ii. 723",
727"-729", Hindu, u. 729"-
730*, Indonesian, ii. 720",
Khevsur, xii. 487", Malagasy,
ii. 722*, Malay, ii. 722", 723*",
Maori, ii. 720", 722*, Mon-
tenegro, ii. 722*, Muhammad
and, viii. 876", Mushm, ii.
730*-731*, Polynesian, ii.
720*", 721*", 722*, primitive,
ii. 720*-723", Roman, ii.
731*", Semitic, ii. 731"-733",
Slavic, ii. 733"-736*, i\«.
302*. Teutonic, ii. 735*", iv.
300"-301".

Blood-letting, in magic, ii. 232",
as propitiation, ii. 232"-233*.

Blood-oath (Malagasy), viii. 231*.

Blood-price (Muslim), iv. 292*".

Blood-revenge. — See Blood-
feud.

Blood-sacrifice, ii. 719*" ; Ben-
gal, ii. 484", and gift-theory
(Gr.), xi. 14»", Greek, xi.
12", 14*".

Blood-soul, ii. 715*"; Hebrew,
viii. 31 "-32*.

Blood-sprinkling. Hebrew, i.
556", Semitic, i. 556*.

Bloomfield, M., on lotus-jewel
formula, vii. 556*, on magic
and religion (Ind.), viii. 292",
on pessimism (Ind.), ix. 812*,
813*.

Blosius (Louis de Blois), mysti-
cism, ix. 97".

BlotmAnad (Swedish month), iii.
139".

Blotmonath (Teut. month), iii.
138".

Blotzeb, Joseph, on Index, ix.
756*.

Blount, Charles, and natural
religion, v. 314*.

Blow, J. (composer), ix. 24".

Blowpipe (Jakun), viii. 352".

Blue, symbolism, xii. 150*.

Bluebeard (story of), and tabu,
iv. 868*.

Blue-jay (Chinook culture hero),
iii. 560"-561*, 561".

' Blue Mosque ' (Tabriz), i. 751*,
764*.

Blue Sisters, x. 712*.

Blue Trlangle (Y.W.C.A.), xii.
839*.

Blumenau, on Prusso-Lithuanian
gods, ii. 31*.

Blumentritt, F., on Philippine
Islands, ix. 274*.

Blundell, F. U., and artiticial
islands (Scottiiih), vii. 770"
(note).

Blunt, Lady Annb, on tongue-
ordeal, xii. 384".

Blunt, E. A. H., on Jainiism
(United Provinces), xii. 529».

Blunt.schli, J. C, on concordats,
iii. 808", on kingship, x.
598".

Blushing, xi. 446".

Blutritt (of VVeingarten), iii.
419*.

Bna-da, or Ibna-da (Tshi ' Ko-
bina's day '), iii. 64".

B'nei-Israel. — See Bene-Isbakl.

Bo (Ewe god of war), ix. 279*.

Boadicea. — See Boudicca.

BoAND, trespass story, xi. 534".

Boanerges, xii. 499*.

Boar, Annamese, i. 541", Roman,
ii. 38», Teutonic, ii. 3»»,
Vedic, xii. 609", Vi^nu incar-
nation, vii. 193".

Boars flesh, as cause of Bud-
dha's death, ii. 884".

Boar Legend (Ind.), iv. 556».

Boards of Conciliation, i. 674" ;
and strikes, xi. 897*.

Boards of Guardians, x. 142*.

Boas, F.. on Aleuts, i. 303", on
burial of children (Shushwap),
iii. 527*, on crests (N. Pacific),
i. 826*, on dancing (Amer.),
X. 361", on disease and medi-
cine (Amer.). iv. 739»", 739"-
740*. on folklore (Eskimo), vi.
637". on Haida, vi. 469",
on heaven-god (Tsimshian),
xii. 465", on heroes and hero-
gods (Amer.), vi. 637". 638»,
on Palaeo-Siberians and N.W.
Amerinds, xi. 493*. on secret
societies (Kwakiutl). xi. 287*,
on ' soul-catching ' (Chinook),
iv. 739*, on state of the
dead, xi. 729* (Chinook). 82.'i»
(Eskimo), on totemic animals,
xii. 399*, on twins (Amer.).
iii. 526*".

Boastino, ii. 735"-739».

Boats, vi. 505*", xi. 471"-47*» ;
building and launching rites,
xi. 471 "^72", death rites, xi.
472"— 473*, divination, xi.
473*", Egyptian, v. 856*".
and medicine, xi. 473",
Palseo-Siberian rite. xi. 495",
processions, xi. 473*. race^,
xi. 473*, sacred, v. S56»"
(Egyp.). xi. 473"-474», stone,
xi. 474*.

BoATHOOS (Delphic month), iii.
108*.

Bobo Dioulasou (W. Africa),
market, viii. 417", 422»".

Bobowissi (Gold Coast deity), i.
335", ix. 277".

Boccaccio, Giovanni, vi. 832";
L'Amdo, vi. 10*.

BoccA Di Cattaro. Greek Ortho-
dox Church, vi. 431*.

BocHART, S., Bibhcal archaeology,
ii. 600".

BocHiCA (Chibcha beneficent
being), i. 382*, 383". 473", iii.
515*, vi. 638*, 641"; and
serpent, xi. 407".

80

BOCKING-BOGOMILS

Booking, G., on Pokomo, x. 89*^,

9la.
Bod (division of Tibet), xii.

331 b.
BoDAS, M. R., on Gotama's

system of logic, viii. 128*.
BODB Dearg, and sid, ii. 695*,

iii. 283".
BoDDASON, Bragi (poet), xii. 247".
BoDELscHwiNGH. F. VON, and

workhouses, vi. 807".

BODENSTEIN, ANDREW (OF CaRL-

stadt), on Eucharist, v. 564",
565a, and Luther, v. 564",
565*, 567", 569*.

BoDH Gay A, i. 369", vi. 183"-
184*, viii. 241" ; chaitya, xii.
243*, pilgrimage, x. 14", 15",
16a, 25a, temple, xii. 243a.

BODHI, ii. 740^-741 a, 749a-750a.

Bodhicharydvatdra (S a n t i d e v a),
viii. 89a; atheism, ii. 184*,
on Buddhas, i. 97a, prayer of
bodhisattva, x. 779", on
righteousness, x. 779".

BodhIdharma, Ta-mo (Chin. Bud.
saint), festival, v. 844a, images,
vii. 125"-126a.

BoDHi-MANpA (Gaya), vi. 184*.

Bodhisattva, i. 96"-97a, ii. 257",
258a", 259a, 739a-753", x.
779" ; bhumis (stages in
career), ii. 743"-748", and
Buddha, i. 97*", ii. 740a-74ia,
882", career, ii. 743"-748",
viii. 333"-334a, charity, ii.
750*". contemplation, ii. 752*-
753a, energy, ii. 751"-752a,
festivals (Chin.), v. 844*,
images, vii. 123*". 124*, 159"-
160* (Tib.), 216*, incarnation,
vii. 187"-188*, initiation of
thought of bodhi, ii. 749*",
Jdtakas, vii. 491* - 494",
knowledge, ii. 753*,
Lokottaravada controversy,
ii. 74la-743", magic, viii.
256", Mahayana, ii. 748"-
753a, viii. 33 la, 333"-334*,
Manjusri as, viii. 405", moral-
ity, ii. 750"-75la, patience, ii.
751 a", prayer, x. 168*. prayer
to (Tib.), X. 203a, principles
conducive to Buddhahood,
ii. 740*-741a, protection of
thought of bodhi, ii. 749"-
750a, spiritual Ufe, ii. 748"-
753*, stories of, vii. 491*-
494", vows, X. 168*, xii. 644*",
645*, 648*".

Bodhisattvabhumi, on bhumis, ii.
747*", on magic, viii. 256*",
on morality, ii. 750"-751*, on
praiyekabitddha, x. 153".

BodhisaUvdvaddnamdld, vii. 493"-
494a.

BoDHiSENA. Baramon Sojo (Ind.
Bud. missionary to Japan),
iv. 389*, viii. 704a ; and Nara
daibutsu, iv. 389*.

BODHI-TREE, Bo-TREE, i. 599", vi.

183", 184*", xii. 450", 454*,

747"-749a; Buddha and, u.

882", pilgrimage, x. 15".
BoDHVARR Bjarki, animal-soul,

xi. 753".
BoDtN, Jean, and Enlightenment,

v. 310", 315", on lycanthropy.

viii. 214", 215*", politics, x.
100"-10ia.

BoDLEY, J. E. C, on bribery and
corruption (French), iv. 125a.

BoDOS, ii. 132 "-133a, 753"-755"
chastity, iii. 478a, eoncubin
age, iii. 816", death and dis
posal of dead, ii. 754", 755a
divination, ii. 754", future life
ii. 754"-755a, human sacrifice
ii. 754", marriage, ii. 754"
name and language, ii. 753"-
754a, origins, ii. 754*", priest
hood, X. 279", religion, ii
754"-755", totemism, ii. 754".

BoDUA (Celt, deity), iii. 293*.

Body, ii. 755*-774" ; as altar, i
335*, Aristotle, ii. 771*
asceticism, ii. 63*-llla, Bud
dhist, ii. 758"-760*, care of, ii
71*, xi. 356*, in charms and
amulets, iii. 422" (Chr.), 437"
(Gr.), 463" -464* (Rom.),
Christian, ii. 760*^763", and
death, ii. 762*, Egyptian, ii.
763"-768", and future life, ii.
762". Greek and Roman, ii.
768"-772", Hebrew, ii. 772"-
773a, Hindu, ii. 773a-774",
Hobbes, vi. 729*, and hoU-
ness, ii. 762*", incorruptibility,
iii. 211*, Jain, vii. 469* (note),
mortification (see Asceti-
cism), mutilation, ii. 231",
232*-234", 755", ix. 62"-63",
Neo-Platonic, ii. 772*, Nco-
Pythagorean, ii. 772*, Orph-
ism, ii. 769", painting, i. 832*
(Amer.), viii. 367* (Malay),
Pauline anthropology, ii.
761*-762", and personality,
ii. 757"-758a, physiology, ii.
756*", Plato, ii. 770*-771*,
primitive ideas, ii. 755*-756a,
Pythagorean, ii. 769"-770*,
and resurrection, ii. 763*,
Roman, ii. 771"-772*, in
Sankhya system, xi. 190",
and sin, ii. 761a-762a, Stoic,
ii. 771*-772a, tatuing, ii. 234",
xii. 208*-214a.

Body and blood ok Christ, in
Eucharist, xii. 765", 766",
767ab.

Body of Christ, historical and
Eucharistic, v. 554a, 556",
557a, unity, V. 543", 549a,
559a.

Body and mind, i. 81*, ii. 756"-
757a, 774"-778", iv. 519a-
520* ; development, iv. 682"-
683", interaction, ii. 777"-
778", materiaUsm, ii. 774",
775a", psycho-physical paral-
lelism, ii. 775"-777", psycho-
therapeutics, X. 433"-^40",
teleology, xii. 227*.

Body and sottl, ii. 18", 64*", v.
lOOa-101", 811"; ApolUnar-
ism, i. 607a, in Aristotle, i.
789*, ii. 771*, asceticism, ii.
64*", Christian, ii. 758*, 760"-
761*, xi. 736a-737*, Greek, i.
604*", ii. 80*", 768"-771", v.
107"-111*, Hebrew, ii. 772"-
773*, immortahty, vii. 176"-
177*, Lotze, viii. 147*, Neo-
Platonism, iL 86*, 772", Neo-

Pythagorean, ii. 86a-87a, 772",
occasionalism, ix. 443"-444",
Orphism, ii. 769", Ossetes, ix.
574*, Persian, iv. 759*, Plato,
ii. 770a-77ia, primitive, ix.
845a", Pythagorean, ii. 769"-
770a, Roman, ii. 771 "-772*,
Seneca, ii. 85", Stoic, ii. 84"-
86a, 771a_772a.

Body, soul, and spirit, Apol-
linaris, i. 606"-607*, Plotinus,
ix. 309"-310*.

BoEDROMiON (Greek month), iii.
107".

BoEHM, John Philip, and Re-
formed (German) Church in
U.S., X. 626*.

BoEHMB, Jacob, ii. 778"-784* ; on
abyss, i. 55*, Aurora, ii. 779*,
on creation, iv. 230*, on
devotion, iv. 695*, 696*",
dualism, vi. 323*, on ecstasy.
iv. 696*", v. 158a, on Fall, ii.
782", Forms of Nature, ii.
780*-781*, on idea, vii. 84",
mysticism, ix. 102*", Neo-
Platonism, ix. 318", on origins,
ii. 779"-781", and pietism, x.
7*, on regeneration, ii. 782"-
783", on sin, ii. 781 "-782",
theurgy, xii. 320*.

BcEOTiA, BcEOTiANS, i. 397* ; agri
culture, i. 228", altar, i, 344",
blood-offering, xi. 12", calen-
dar, iii. 108*, dog in purifica-
tion, i. 513*, human sacrifice,
vi. 842*, xi. 12", religious
league, i. 394*, 395a, scape-
goat, iv. 592".

BoERS, ix. 662a ; and locust
march, viii. 126*.

BoEROE, hzard-cult, i. 522a.

BoETHius, on appetite, i. 645a, on
individual, vii. 222" (note), on
life eternal, viii. 1 7*, music, ix.
37", 38", Neo-Platonism, ix.
318", on nominalism and real-
ism, xi. 241", and physical
science, ix. 215", and Scholas-
ticism, xi. 241*", transcen-
dentaUsm, xii. 420^".

BoETHtrs OF SiDON (Peripatetic),
ix. 742*, Stoicism, xi. 861*.

BoETHUSiANS (sect of Sadducees),
vii. 593*, 595*, xi. 332*;
Feast of Weeks controversy,
V. 879".

BOGATYRI POTOK MiKHAIL IVANO-

VICH, burial, iv. 509*.

Bogdo-Gegen (of Urga), iii. 14".

BoGHAZ-KEUi, Indian deities, iv.
620*, vi. 725*", ix. 568", in-
scriptions, iv. 620*, vi. 723",
ix. 568", models of livers, v.
537", vi. 726", representation
of Great Mother (Hittite), vi.
725*, representation of
Teshub, vi. 724", temples, vi.
726*", treaties, xii. 444*".

BoGO, BiLiN (Abyssinia), i. 5.5*",
vi. 488*" ; blessing, iv. 370",
blood-feud, ii. 721", 722*".
723*, drinks, v. 74a, execu-
tion of animals, v. 628", gifts,
vi. 198a, mother-right, viii.
855", strangers, xi. 885", 892a.

BoGOMiLS, ii. 784*-785", v. 571",
vi. 619" ; Apostolate, ii. 785*,

BOG-OR AS— BON D AGE

il

and Bible, ii. 784", and the
Church, ii. 785*, initiation,
ii. 785*'', persecution, ii. 785",
S a t a n a e 1, ii. 784"-785»,
Trinity, ii. 784".

BoooRAS. \V'., on animism (Palaeo-
Siberian), xi. 495", on folk-
lore (N.E. Asia and N.W.
America), vi. 638*.

Bogota (Colombia), celibacy of
priests, iii. 485*.

BoGOTOs (Philippines), old age,
ix. 463*.

BoGOTi' (Solomon Islands), bridge
of judgment, ii. 853*, chief-
tainship, V. 721*.

BoGtTET. H., on Ivcanthropy, viii.
214", 215*.

BOHAIKIC (NOETHEEN COPTIC)

NT, iL 594".

BOHAN, STONE OF, xi. 880*.

Bohemia, Bohemians, Anabap-
tists, i. 408", basilisk, i.
502*, Bible translation, ii.
585", cat superstition, i. 506",
changeling, iii. 358", 362",
Christmas customs, iii. 609*",
concordat, iii. 803*, Confes-
sions, iii. 844" - 845*, 850*,
871*, corn-spirit, vi. 522",
794*, demons and spirits, iv.
626*", 627*, 628*", 629*",
630*, duelling, v. 117*, ix.
530*, flagellation, vi. 50», food
for dead, i. 466", fox belief,
i. 500*, frog belief, i. 516",
gambling, vi. 164*, goat
sacrifice, i. 518*, hawk super-
stition, i. 519*, heresy, vi.
621*, 621"-622*, 886"-889a,
X. 614*, heroic legends, vi.
667*, homed men, vi. 794*,
horse superstition, i. 520*,
Hussites, vi. 621", 886"-889*,
impersonation by dress, v.
69*, inquisition, vii. 332*, loaf
as propitiation, iii. 60*, May
Day, viii. 502*", Maypole,
viii. 502", X. 95", Midsummer,
viii. 502", Moravians, viii.
837*", 838*, 839", x. 260*",
mouse superstitions, i. 523",
nature -worship, ix. 252*,
ordeal, is. 529"-530*, Presby-
terianism, x. 260*", pro-
pitiation, iii. 60*, ram sacrifice,
i. 527", Reformation, x. 609*,
614*", 617", riddance rites
at cross-roads, iv. 335*",
stork, i. 528", swaUow belief,
i. 528", tongue, i. 500*, xii.
384", Waldenses, vi 621*, xii.
667*, 668*, 669*, WycUf s in-
fluence, xii 822".

Bohemian Bbetheen. vi. 622*,
888*-889*, X. 260", 614* ;
Confessions, iii. 844"-845*,
850*, non-resistance, x. 739*,
Second Coming, xi. 285".

Bohemian Catechism, iii. 844".

1st Bohemian Confession (1535),
iii. 844", 850*.

2nd Bohemian Confession (1575),
iu. 844". 850*.

BoHLER. Petee (Moravian), viii.
838".

BoHNEKAMPEE, and Stundists, xi.
343*.
6

BoHOL (PhiUppines), artificial
brotherhood, ii. 858*.

BOHOBAS, BoHRAS (Bombay Mus-
lims), ii. 790* ; missions, viii.
747".

BoHSUM (Ashanti god), i. 163".

BoiANAi (New Guinea), ix. 34.0* ;
stone circles, ix. 346*, totem-
ism, ix. 345*.

Boiou (Torres Straits abode of
blest), ii. 683".

Boiling liquid ordeal, ix.
509*"; Christian, ix. 520*,
Iranian, ix. 525", Irish, ix.
515", Malagasy, ix. 527", 528*.
Slavic, ix. 530*, Teutonic, ix.
531*", 532*", Welsh, ix. 516*.

Bois, Charles, Declaration of
Faith of Reformed Church of
France, iii. 865*".

BoissiEE, G., on communion with
deity (Rom.), iii. 768*.

BoissoNADE, G., Japanese codes
of law, iv. 287*

Bojigngiji (=South Andamans),
i. 467".

BoJNTOi (Buriat smith), iii. 4".

BoK Glaih (Bahnar god of
thunder), i. 512", vii. 230*".

Bokhaea, architecture, i. 752*,
880*.

BoKHOLDOYS (Buriat soula), iii.
8"-9*.

BoKSAS (Nepal), ix. 322*.

B6l (=Ba'al), PaLmyrene cult,
ix. 594", 595*.

BoLACHOTHA (Jain fast), v. 879*.

BoLAFAGiNA (Melanesian future
world spirit), ii. 853*.

BoLANG MoNGONDO (Celebes), fear
of soul, vii. 241", riddles, x.
770*, soul-substance, vii. 236*.

BoLDETTi, Maecantonio, cata-
comb study, iii. 248", 250".

Boldness (Chr.), ii. 785"-786".

Boleslav ' THE Geeat ' (of Po-
land), and Christianity, viii.
707".

Bolingbeoke, Lord, and Deism,
iv. 538", and the Enlighten-
ment, V. 314*, 315*".

Bolivia, architecture, i. 687",
688*, charms and amulets,
iii. 408*, deluge, iv. 548",
disease and medicine, iv.
738", 740*".

BoLLAERT, W., on fetishism
(Peru), V. 902"-903*.

BoLO (Java week), iii. 131".

BoLOKi (Congo), funeral rites, x.
464*, hunting, vi. 875", 876*,
878*", ' medicine ' in hunting,
vi. 878", puppets, x. 447",
purification, x. 464*.

BoLOTU (Tongan Elysium), ii.
682".

BoLOVENS (Tongking), vii. 225*;
calendar, iii. 114*", eschato-
logy, vii. 228*, funeral feasts,
vii. 227*, morality, vii. 226*.

Bolton, J. S., on brain, i. 30", 32".

BoMAi (New Guinea hero), vi.
634", 635*, 636".

BoMAi Malu (Torres Straits
secret society), xi. 306".

Bombay, ii. 786"-791* ; animism,
ii. 789", 790*, a.^hes in rites,
ii. 114*, iii. 446", battle-

stones, xi. 873". liene-Iarael.
ii. 469"-474", 79(J»''. Bhairava
cult, ii. 5:jy». Hhilh. iL 5^"-
5.06*. Briihinaiiism. iL 788*,
789*", Buddhism, ii. 788»-
789», Charans, ii. 553", charmn
and amulets, iii. 446", 447*.
Christianity, iL 790", Cutch.
ii. 787*. death and dispoHal of
dead (Parsi), iv. 502", 504".
Deccan, ii. 787"-788», dough
imai^ea, iii. 60". education,
V. 192*. 192"-193», evil eye
charm, iv. 334", Giruar, vt.
230", Gujarat, ii. 787*, Hindu-
ism, iL 789", Jainiam, ii. 7«9».
790*. Jews. ii. 4G9"-474",
79(J»". Kathiawiir, ii. 787»,
Khojaa (Aasaauina). ii. 141",
790*, Konkana, iL 787»", life-
stone, xi. 873*, Lingayats, ii.
788*, viii. 69", 72*. magic,
viii. 290*, marriage, viii.
290*, 451*, MuhammadanL<im.
ii. 790*, needle-worship, vii.
144*, out-castes, ix. .o82».
Panchala, ix. 599*", phallism,
ix. 826", Prarthana Samaj.
X. 151"-152", prostitution, x.
408*, purification, iv. 504".
saliva, xi. 103", snake-bite,
xi. 417*, stones, xL 871",
873*", stUpa, xi. 903*.

Bombay Gazetteer, on Kanheri, vii.
652*, on possession, x. 130".

Bombay Paesi Panchayat, ix.
644*".

BoMMASO (Bunnan spirit), iii.
23*, 36".

BoMVANAS (Africa), thunderbird,
i. 529*.

Bon, Bon chos (Tibet), ii. 122*.
ix. 603", 604*, xii. 333'-334» ;
demons and spirits, iv. 635"-
636*, festivals and fasts, v.
892*, 893", and gLing chos,
viii. 78*.

Bon, Jeanne, on Lourdes cures,
viii. 150".

Bona, J., on collect, iii. 713".

Bona Dea (Gr. and Rom. god-
dess), vi. 555" (note), vii
218* ; mysteries, iii. 228*, and
serpent, xi. 404".

BONALD (Vicomte de), Ultra-
montanism, xii. 506*.

Bonapabte. Joseph, concordat,
iii. 803"-804*, and Inquisi-
tion, ix. 756".

Bona Spes, vi. 782*.

Bonastbuc de Poetas. — See
Nahmanides.

bonaventuea (st.), johansep
Fidanza, xL 244" ; on God.
vi. 264", hjTnns, vii. 22", and
immaculate conception, vii.
166", and intention (theologi-
cal), viL 381", mysticism. L'c.
95*, on sacraments, x. 906*.
on stigmata of St. Francis.
xi. 858*", 859*, on synieresif,
xii. 157".

BoNBO (Boa-ho) RELIGION. — See
Bon, Bon chos.

Bond, F., on bend in axis of
churches, x. 84*.

Bondage, and salvation, xi. 126",
Spinoza, xi. 77S*".

82

'BOND BROTHERS'— BOOK OF KNOWING

' Bond Brothers,' ii. 76^

BoNDEi, abode of the blest, ii.
684a, austerities, ii. 22 7*, 228",
234^', 235^ crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 2533', death and
disposal of dead, iv. 444*,
disease and medicine, iv.
730**', effigies of dead, iv.
444*, fasting at marriage, ii.
230'>, initiation, ii. 227*,
market, viii. 418", 41 9*, 422*,
medical austerities, ii. 234",
medicine-men, ii. 228", moun-
tains, viii. 864", puberty,
ii. 227^, scarification, ii. 235",
' sending,' viii. 218", sorcery,
iv. 253a, viii. 218", state of
the dead, xi. 820", tabu, vi.
733", zila, vi. 733".

BoNDO (Sherbro secret society),
ix. 290a.

BoNDOYA (division of Kiirku),
vii. 760".

Bones, ii. 791a-792a ; African,
ii. 79lab, Arab, ii. 791",
Austrahan, ii. 791 *", iv. 724",
Berlinhafen, ix. 349", of
Buddha, ii. 884"-885a, Carrier
Indians, ii. 791", Eg3rptian, ii.
765", 791", Hebrew, ii. 791 *,
Hindu, iv. 478*, Indian, ii.
792a, Japanese, ii. 791",
Karens, iii. 28", Kurd, ix.
343", in magic, ii. 791 "-792*,
viii. 279" (Gr. and Rom.),
Massim, ix. 344", Melanesian,
iv. 727a, ix. 343", 344", 349",
New Guinea, ix. 343", 344",
349", as relics, x. 652*.

Bone-pointing (Australian), i.
551 a, 552a, iv. 724".

Bonfires, ii. 832" ; bones, ii.
792a, at Carnival, iii. 227",
Celtic, iii. 750*, xi. 10"-lia,
May Day, viii. 502*, Mid-
summer, viii. 502"-503*,
sacrifice survivals at (Celt.),
xi. 10"-11*, at solstice festi-
vals, ii. 48*.

BoNFRijRE, J., on inspiration
(Bible), vii. 350".

BoNGA (Tungus sky-god), xi. 581*.

Bongo (Sudan), i. 162" ; bats,
i. 502", cannibalism, iii. 203",
circumcision, iii. 663*, death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
437*", funeral games, iv.
437*".

BoNou (New Guinea), images of
dead, ix. 348".

Bo nguyet (Annam. month), iii.
110*.

BoNi (Indonesians), hair, vii.
233", mourning, vii. 241",
242*.

Boniface (St.) (Winfrith of
Crediton), on chastity (Teut.),
iii. 499*, 500*, on Extreme
Unction, v. 673*, on family
(Slav), V. 751", mission to
Germany, viii. 707*.

Boniface v., on idol-worship
(EngUsh), vii. 156".

Boniface vm., buUs, ii. 894*,
canon law, vii. 837*", and
discipline, iv. 718", on In-
quisition, vii. 332"-333*, Liber
Sextus Decrdalium, vii. 837*".

BoNiFACius (Franciscan), on stig-
mata of St. Francis, xi. 858",
859*.

BoNi HOMINES, Perfecti, ii.
872", ix. 726"-727*.

BoNiTES (Hermits of St. Augus-
tine), X. 705".

Bonnes Dames, Bonnes Pugel-
LES (fairies), v. 681".

Bonnet, Charles, sensational-
ism, xi. 393*.

Bonny (W. Africa), cannibalism,
iii. 203*, 204", ' ju-ju house,'
i. 335", lizards, i. 521".

Bonnycastle, R. H., on Beo-
thuks, ii. 502*.

BoNOSiANS (Chr. sect), xi. 319".

Bons'ahnu (Afr. deity), i. 335".

BoNTEN (Jap. god = Brahma),
images, vii. 126"

BoNTOc Igorot.— See Igorot.

Bonus Eventus (Rom. deity), ix.
797".

BoNwiCK, J., on blood-drinking
(Tasmanian), iii. 198", on
Druids, v. 597", on future life
(Tasmanian), ii. 245*.

Bonzes (Bud. monks), Cambodian,
iii. 156*", Siamese, xi. 482*.

Boobrie (Celt, fabulous water-
bird), iv. 575".

Book, kissing the, vii. 743*.

Book of Adam, i. 86*, viii. 303*.

Book of Adam and Eve, v. 608*.

Book of Aicill, iv. 262", vii. 829" ;
on outlawry, iv. 263*", on
theft, iv. 263".

Book of Aneirin, ii. 2*", 417" ; on
Arthur, ii. 2*", on Merlin,
viii. 565".

Booh of Armagh, on fairies, iv.
574".

Book of Ballymote, on Celts, iii.
278*, on lycanthropy, viii.
207".

Book of Breathings (Egyp.), viii.
94", 95* ; on purification, x.
799".

Book of Canons (1603), on con-
venticles, iv. 103*.

Book of Canons (Russian Church),
vi. 428".

Book of Cerne, on hymns, vii. 26",
27", 28*.

Book of ChaTiges (Chin.). — See
I-King.

Book of Christian Prayer (1569),
X. 180*.

Book of Commandments (Mormon),
xi. 86*, 87*".

Book of Common Order, iv. 720*.

Book of Common Prayer. — See
Prayer, Book of Common.

Book of Concord, iii. 849* ; and
Luther's Catechisms, iii. 254*.

Book of Confutation and Con-
demnation, xii. 1 60" ; on
synergism, xii. 160".

Book of the CovenarU (Ex 20"-
23»3), ii. 565"; on altar, i.
350", on child-sacrifice, i.
390*", on firstfruits, vi. 47*.

Book of the Dead (Egyp.), iv.
460", vii. 897*, viii. 93"-95a ;
calendar, iiL 101*, 102*",
104*, charms and amulets,
iii. 432*", 433*", confession,
iii. 827*-829*, on ' the dead,'

viii. 23=^", on death, viii. 21",
22", on demons and spirits,
iv. 584". 585", 586*, 587*,
588*", on dreams, v. 34"-35*,
duaUsm, v. 104*", eschatologv,
V. 374*", festivals, iii. 102*",
104*, on heart, vi. 556", on
holiness, vi. 739", on hospital-
ity, vi. 816*, and human
sacrifice, vi. 862", on incarna-
tion, vii. 189", magic, viii.
262", 263*, 267*, on meta-
morphosis, xii. 431"^32*,
names, ix. 152", 154*, 155*,
name-soul, ix. 154*, Negative
Confession, iii. 827*-829*, v.
478*-479a, vi. 739", x. 794a,
Osiris religion, viii. 93"-94a,
pessimism, v. 476", psycho-
stasia, v. 478*-^79*, x. 796*,
purification, x. 478", 481",
482*, on righteousness, x.
794*, 796*, 798*, 799", Salte
recension, viii. 94", on Set,
V. 246*, Theban recension,
viii. 94*, on ushabti, v. 243*,
on water, xii. 710", 712*".

Book of Decrees (Sadducees), xi.
45".

Book of the Decretals, ii. 894*.

Book of Destinies, ii. 793"-
795"; Babylonian, ii. 793"-
794*, Bibhcal, ii. 794"-795",
Jewish, ii. 794".

Book of Discipline. — See Buke.

Book of Doctrine and Covenants
(Mormon), xi. 86*. 89*.

Book of the Dun Cow. — See
Leahhar na hUidhre.

Book of Durrow, art, i. 842*, 843*.

Book of Elkesai, v. 143"-144*,
144", 263*", 266*.

Book of Enoch. — See Enoch,
Book of.

Book of Evesham, on feet-washing,
V. 819*

Books of Fate, v. 391* ; Chinese,
V. 785*.

Book of the Five Mysteries, on
Harranians, vi. 519", 520*.

Book of the Gates (Egyp.), iv.
460", 463" ; eschatology, v.
374*".

Books of the Gospels and the
Epistles, ii. 609*.

Book of the Governors (Thomas of
Marga), viii. 785".

Book of St. Guthlac. — See Missal
of Robert of Jumieges.

Book of Heavenly Intelligences
(E. Syrian), xii. 177*.

Book of Ueraclides (' Apology ' of
Nestorius), ix. 325", 327*",
328*", 329*, 330*, 331*.

Book of History (Chin.). — See Shu
King.

Book of Jafr, Ibn Tiimart and,
viii. 338".

Books of Jen, Gnosticism, vi. 231",
235", 236", 241", and Pistis
Sophia, X. 48*.

Book of Josippon, viii. 101".

Book of Jubilees, eschatology, v.
380*, 381*. 389", on Uzza and
Azazel, viii. 302*.

Book of Judgment, v. 391*.

Book of Kelts, art, i. 843*, 860*.

Book of Knowing that which is in

BOOK OF LECAN— BORORO

83

Dual (Egyp.), iv. 460^, 463»,
viii. 95"; eschatology, v. 374".

Book of Lecan, on sacrifice, xi. 12".

Book of Leinster, on Dniids and
images, vii. 128^ on hospital-
ity, vi. 799''-8(XI*. on human
sacrifice, v. 458", on in-
temperance, V. 460'', on
marriage, v. 456*, 460*, on
musical instruments, ix. IG*.

Book of Life, ii. 192^-795^, v.
391"; book of destinies, ii.
793''-795'', books of wisdom,
ii. 792^-793'', recording angel,
X. 605"-606".

Book of Lismore, on St. Patrick
and Oisin, v. 825".

Book of Mencius, on human
sacrifice substitutes, vi. 845".

Book of the Moon, iii. 454".

Book of Mormon, vii. 897", xi.
85"-86a.

Book of Moses, and magic, viii.
281".

Book of St. Mulling, on hymns,
vii. 25", 26", 27".

Book of Needs, on Virgin Mary,
viii. 478".

Books of Numa, ix. 320".

Book of Nunnaminster, on Lorica
of Gildas, vii. 27".

Book of OaJispe, ix. 428"-429".

Book of Odes. — See Shi.h King

Book of Overthrowing Apophis
(Egyp.), viii. 95" ; magic,
viii.' 263", 264", 266", 267".

Book of Philip of Flanders, and
Grail stories, vi. 387".

Book of Poetry. — See Shih King.

Book of Raziel (Kabbalistic), vu.
628" ; magic,' viii. 303".

Book of Righteousness. — See
Book of Life.

Book of Rites (Chin.). — See Li-ki.

Book of Saints and Miracles (Bud.),
viii. 702".

Book which sheweth, etc. (Robert
Browne), ii. 876"-877a.

Book of Signs, magic, viii. 302".

Books of the Singer (Egyp.), ix. 34".

Book of the Spiritual Exercises
(Loyola), viii. 188"-189".

Book of Sports (James i.), xii.
107".

Book of Staff ort (1599), iii. 866".

Book of Taliessin, ii. 2", 3", 417",
iii. 277"; on Annwfn, ii. 3", iv.
575", on Arthur, ii. 2", 3", iii.
287", on Cerridwen cycle, iii.
290", on Don, iii. 288", on
Govannon, iii. 290", on Gwyd-
ion, iii. 289", on Manawyddan,
iii. 28S^, on MerUn, viii. '<'j~,^,
on transmigration, xii. 431"".

Books of Thoth, ii. 792", 793".

Book of Torgau, iii. 849" ; on
Christ's descent to Hades,
iv. 657".

Books (tablets) of wisdom,
Alexandrian, ii. 567", Baby-
lonian, ii. 792"", Chinese, ii.
793"", Egyptian, ii. 792"-
793", Hebrew, ii. 567"-568",
Indian, ii. 793", Muhamma-
dan, ii. 793", Persian, ii. 793".

' Book kame ' (Chin.), ix. 143".

BooRA Pennu. — See Bella
Penntj.

BoOHBi Pennu (Kandh vegeta-
tion goddess), vii. 649".

Booth, Braiiwell, and Salvation
Army. xi. 153", 154".

Booth, Catherine, creed, xi.
157", and Salvation Army,
xi. 152"-153" (passim), l.'ifj".

Booth, Charles, on alcoholism
and poverty, i. 302"", on
poverty, x. 139"-140", 141".

Booth, William (General), Con-
fessions, iii. 88(;"-887", creed,
xi. 1 57", and Salvation Army,
xi. 157"-159" {passim).

Booth-Tucker, Frederick, and
Salvation Army, xi. 154".

Booths, Feast of, iii. 100", v.
865"", 866"; pilgrimage, x.
23".

Booty (Muh.), vii. 881"-882».

BoRAM, Dharm Devata (Bhuiya
sun-god), ii. 560", v. 2", 11",
15".

BoRAN (Galla, division), vi. 491"".

Borboriani (sect), in Armenia,
i. 806".

Bordeaux, Michael church, viii.
622".

' Bordeaux pilgrim,' x. 18".

BoR Dinka, rain-making, iv. 71 1"-
712", shrines, iv. 710", totem-
ism, iv. 705", 707".

Boreas, i. 255", vi. 404", 411". ix.
222"; propitiation, x. 397",
snake form, xi. 404", wings,
xii. 741".

Borelli, J., on Sidama, vi. 489"-
490".

BoRGEN Hunnebed, iv. 467".

BORGIAN CODEX. — See CODEX.

Boris (St.), canonization, iii. 210",
211".

BoRMANus (Ligurian deity), viii.
69".

Borneo, ii. 236", 239"-240", vii.
232"-252" (passim), viii. 345" ;
abode of the gods, vii. 250",
after life, ii. 239", 240", agri-
cultural tabus, viii. 501",
ancestor-worship, ii. 239",
animals as guardian spirits,
xii. 489", artificial brother-
hood, ii. 858", 859", 861", 867",
869", astrology and astron-
omy, xii. 60", birth, vii. 750",
blood, X. 465", blood -drinking,
vii. 234", buceros-cult, i.
505"", cannibahsm, iii. 197",
canoe-building, vi. 505", xi.
472". canoe burial, xi. 472",
chastity, iii. 482", chiefs, vii.
291", communal house, v.
717", concubinage, iii. 816",
cosmogony, ii. 240", creator,
vii. 249", crocodile-cult, i.
510", crystals, xi. 869", danc-
ing, X. 360", death and dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 415",
420", 425", vii. 244". xi. 472",
deluge, iv. 547", 548", descent
to Hades, iv. 649", disease
and medicine, iv. 728", 729",
divination, x. 366". 374"",
xi. 867", dog, i. 493", 512"",
dress, v. 41", 46", 48", 59",
drinking, v. 75"", 76", drums,
V. 90", 92", euphemism, v.
588",^ fear of soul, vii. 241"",

feast of the dead, vii. 244",
fetish -stones, vii. 239-', fire-
making, vi. 27", lirstfruita,
vi. 42"", 43", flute, ix. 9». food
for the dead, vi. C7», 68",
foundation-sacrifice, ii. 851",
vi. 113", gifts, vi. 200", 20G",
207", guardian spirits, xii.
489"", 490", Hades, ii. 240",
hawk-cult, i. 486". 5i8"-519",
head, vi. 535", 539", head-
hunting, iii. 239"-240*, hearth,
vi. 562", house-building, vi.
504", human Bacrilicc. ii.
239", vii. 242", hunting, vL
876", inheritance, vii. 290",
295"", images, iii. 60", viii.
347", knots, vii. 75(j". L/ind
of Souls, vii. 246", life-tokon.
viii. 45", hvcr, vii. 233", x.
374"", lycanthropy, viii. 2()6".
market, viii. 414", 418".
marriage, v. 716", metal-
working, vi. 501", missions
(Protestant), viii. 730", 733",
741", mountains, viii. 864",
865", mourning, v. 59", vii.
241", 242", moving stone, xi.
865", music, ix. 8'", 9", names,
ix. 131", 134", name-giving,
ii. 641", nameless spirits, ix.
1 80", nature-worship, ix. 206",
offerings to guardian spirits,
xii. 490", omens, x. 367*,
374"", ordeal, ix. 510"",
phaUism, ix. 828", possession,
X. 123", 124", 126", prayer, x.
155", predestination, vii. 249",
priesthood, x. 281", 282",
property, vii. 290", 29.5"".
purification, x. 460", 462",
465", Sabbath, x. 887"", 888"",
sacred stones, xi. 867", sacri-
fice to dead, vii. 243", saliva,
vii. 234", xi. 101", 102",
serpent, xi. 405", 407", 408",
409", shipwrecked persons,
xi. 886", ' silent trade,' vi.
206", 207", slavery, xi. 600".
sorcery, iv. 649", '729», souls
journey, vii. 245", souls,
meeting with, vii. 246", soul-
substance, vii. 233", 2.39",
soul-worship, vii. 248". stars,
xii. 64", stones, vii. 239", xi.
865", 867", strangers, xi. 884",
887"-888", suicide, xii. 23»,
tabu, viii. 501", x. 887"",
tatu, vii. 240", xii. 210"",
211"", 213"", teeth-filing, ii.
234", temples, vii. 247". tiger-
idols, ii. 240", tree-spirits, vii.
250", twins, xii. 493", war-
god, i. 486", weaving, vi.
502"-503", womfen. vi. 506",
women doctors, iv. 729".

Borner, J., on dreams, viii. 284".

BoRNU (Sudan), blood-feud. ii.
723", calendar, iii. 65". mar-
ket, viii. 417", 418"", 422".

BoRO (S. America), state of the
dead, xi. 822".

BoRO BuDUR (Java), slUpa, x.
660", xi. 902".

Borodin (Russ. musician), ix. 58».

Boron-Khara-Tengei (Buriat
deity), iii. 5".

BoBOBO (Brazil), vi. 874" ; charms

84

'BOROUGH ENGLISH '-BOX

and amulets, iii. 408'', chief-
tainship, vii. 816*, cosmogony,
iv. 172", dancing, x. 359'',
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 442", dress, v. 51",
European origin, i. 377*,
fasting, V. 760", gifts, vi. 200",
inheritance, vii. 294", medi-
cine-man, X. 282*, 359",
smoking to produce trance,
xi. 632", state of the dead,
xi. 825", totemism, xii. 405*",
407*, transmigration, xii. 429*.

' Borough English,' vii. 293".

BoR PaharI Bong a (Agaria god),
■ i. 180".'

BoEROMEO, S. Carlo, catechism,
iii. 253*.

BoRRON, Robert de, and Arthur-
ian legend, ii. 5", and Grail, vi.
385", 386*", 387", on Merlin,
viii. 569".

BoRSiPPA, Nabu (Nebo)-cult, ii.
309", 312*, Tower of Babel, i.
692*.

Borstal Committee for Wake-
field Prison, on short sen-
tences, X. 346*.

Borstal system, iv. 308*, 312",
vi. 778*, vii. 621", x. 340".

BORTNYANSKY, D. M. (RuSS.

musician), ix. 31*, 58*.

BoRTO (Buriat spirit), iii. 12".

BoEUCAS (branch of Chibchas),
iii. 514".

BoEVO (Celt, god = Apollo), iii.
280*, iv. 747*.

BoRYSTHENis (Gr. Muse), ix.
4"-5*.

Bos (Cambodian month), iii. 111*.

BosANQTTET, BERNARD, on abs-
traction, i. 51*, on ethical
discipline, v. 407*, on infer-
ence, vii. 280*, on judgment,
vii. 612", 613*", on logic, viii.
127*", 130", 131", Neo-
Hegelianism, ix. 300", 304*",
and teleology, xii. 223", 231".

BosANQUET, R. C, on Hymn of
the Kouretes, vi. 791".

BosooviCH, R. J., atomic theory,
ii. 205", viii. 497", force, vi.
70*, matter, viii. 497".

BoSE, R. C, on Hindus, vii. 361*,
on idols (Hin.), vi. 710*, on
Savitrlvatra, xii. 657*, on
vratas (vows), xii. 656", 657*.

BosHU (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

Bosio, Antonio, catacomb study,
iii. 248", 250".

Bosnia, adoption, i. 106", arti-
ficial brotherhood, ii. 867",
bats, i. 502", Cathari, i. 287*,
Cathohc Church in 12th cent.,
i. 280*, circumcision, iii. 661*,
678*", death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 430*, eagle
superstition, i. 513", moths as
witches, i. 506*, ordeal, ix.
530*, pile-structures in rivers,
vii. 781*-782".

Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Church, vi. 430"-431*.

Bossuet, J. B., on ages of the
world, i. 191*", and Arianism,
i. 785", Biblical language, ii.
612*, and Gallicanism, vi.
161", 162*", mysticism, ix.

100", and papal infallibility,
vii. 273".

Boston, Thomas, Covenant the-
ology, iv. 223*".

Boston Declaration (1680), iii. 885*.

Bosworth Psalter, iii. 88*.

Botarel, Moses, of Cisneeos
(pseudo-Messiah), viii. 583".

Boteler, T., on Pokomo, x. 89*.

Botikas (Jain sect), iv. 704".

Botoctjdos, Tapuyas, Ges, i.
376", ii. 838*, xi. 884"; air-
spirits, i. 256", cannibahsm,
iii. 200", 201*, 202", 203*,
206*, chastity, iii. 480", duel-
hng, V. 116", ear-slitting, ii.
234*, family, v. 716*, 718*,
gifts, vi. 206", hunting and
fishing, vi. 876*, lip-sUtting,
ii. 234*, viii. 870", marriage,
V. 716*. moon, i. 256", mouth
and spirits, viii. 870", nose-
flutes, ix. 9*, old age, ix. 463*,
•silent trade,' vi. 206", 209*,
teeth as necklaces, iii. 203*,
trumpets, ix. 9*.

Bo-tree. — See Bodhi-tree.

Bottesford, church windows, i.
714*".

Botticelli, • Fortitude,' iv. 206*.

' Bottomry ' loans (Gr. and
Rom.), vii. 364*.

BoucAN (food-smoking), vi. 60*.

Boucher, George, and Vendiddd
Sddah, ii. 271".

BouDAS (blacksmiths of Abys-
sinia), magical powers, i. 492*.

BouDiccA, BOADICEA, iii. 294", v.
87", prayer, iii. 750".

BouDON, Henri Marie (Quietist),
X. 535".

Bougainville (Solomon Is.), xi.
680" ; disposal of the dead, xi.
685*, language, xi. 681*,
marriage, viii. 426", social
organization, xi. 681*.

Bougie, architecture, i. 748", 750*.

BouGREs, BouGRi. — See Catharl

BouHOURS, D., on St. Francis
Xavier in Japan, vi. 815*.

BouLAiNviLLiERS, H. DE, and
Muhammad, viii. 878*.

Boulders, veneration of, xi.
864*-867*.

BouLE (Gr. Senate personified),
ix. 793".

BouLEUTERioN (Athens), i. 727".

BouLEUTERiON (Olympia), i. 731".

Boundaries, vii. 789"-794", xi.
889* ; Babylonian, vii. 791"-
792*, beating the bounds, iv.
371", vii. 794*", x. 356",
Celtic, vii. 793*", charms
(Ind.), iii. 447*, Egyptian, vii.
792*", Greek, vii. 792",
Hebrew, vii. 792*, Indian, iii.
447*, V. 11", vii. 792*, Mexi-
can, vii. 793", primitive races,
vii. 790*-791", Roman, vii.
792"-793*, Teutonic, vii. 793*.

Boundary-gods, Babylonian, vii.
791", Indian, v. 11", vii. 791",
Roman, vii. 792"-793*,
Teutonic, vii. 793*.

Boundary - stones, xi. 889* ;
Babylonian, i. 835", v. 251*
(note), 252", vii. 791"-792*,
xii. 146", Celtic, vii. 793*",

Egyptian, vii. 792*", Elam-
ite, V. 251* (note), 252",
Greek, vii. 792", Hebrew, vii.
792*, Herm», vii. 792", xi.
865*, Indian, xi. 872*", and
market, viii. 419" -420*,
phallism, ix. 819", 825",
Roman, vii. 792"-793*, sym-
boHsm (Bab.), xii. 146".

Boundary- WOESHIP (Ind.), v. 11".

' Boundless time ' (Iran.). — See
Zervan Akarana.

BoupHONiA (Athenian rite), i. 508*,
iii. 767", vi. 417*", 733", x.
899*", xi. 15"-16".

Bourbon, Etienne de, fiction,
vi. 8*.

Bourdillon, J. A., on Hinduism,
ii. 490*.

Bourgeois, Li&on, and League of
Nations, xii. 689*, on soUd-
arity, xi. 677"-678*.

Bourgeois, Louis, Psalter, ix.
26", 27*.

BouRGET, Paul, on melancholy,
viii. 527*.

BouRiGNON, Antoinette, x.
537*", xi. 323".

BouEiGNONiSM (Chr. heresy), x.
537", xi. 323".

BouRKE, J. G.,on charms (Apache),
iii. 406*", on crystal gazing
(Apache), iv. 352", on fetish-
ism (Apache), v. 900*. on love-
magic, xii. 127".

Bourne, B. F., on Patagonian
giants, vi. 189".

BouENE, Hugh (Methodist), viii.
608".

Bousset, W., on Basihdes, ii.
427", 431* (note), Bibhcal
criticism, ii. 594*, on Gnosti-
cism, vi. 234'*, 236", on love
(Chr.), viii. 168*, on 2 Th 2,
i. 579*, on Tiburtine Sibylline,
i. 580".

BouwMEESTER, JoHN, and
Spinoza, xi. 769".

' BOVARYISME,' ILLUSIONISM, iv.

360".
BovERi, T., on chromosomes, ii.

630*, 632", 633*, on fertihza-

tion, ii. 631*, 632*.
BowARiAH (temple - tower at

Warka), i. 692*.
BowDiTCH Island, abode of the

blest, ii. 682".
BowENG (Dinka clan), totemism,

iv. 706".
Bower Manuscript, viii. 113";

disease and medicine, iv.

754", 763*.
Bow Island, cannibalism, iii. 203*.
Bowl-divination, Babylonian, iv.

783" -784*, xii. 58", 59*,

Egyptian, xii. 61*.
Bowley, a. L., on poverty, x.

141*", 142"-143*.
BowNAS, Samuel, on Society of

Friends, vi. 145*.
BowND, Nicholas, on Sunday

observance, xii. 107".
BowNE, B. P., on consciousness, iv.

55*, personaUsm, ix. 772*.
Bow PRIESTHOOD (Zufii), xi. 304*,

xii. 871*.
Box, G. H., on Agape and Eu-
charist, i. 168", 173", on Last

'BOXER RISING -BRAHMANISM

85

Supper, i. 174^ on Temple
worship, xii. 788».

' Boxer Rising,' xi. 31 4'' ; and
missions, viii. 717*-718^, 731'',
741".

Boy-bishops, i. 10* ; tokens, xii.
360a.

BoYCE, W. (composer), ix. 24'>.

Boycott, Capt., ii. 795*.

Boycotting, ii. TOS^-TQe*.

Boys' Brigades, ii. 796*" ; and
hooliganism, vi. 778".

Boy Scouts, ii. 796" ; and hooli-
ganism, vi. 778".

Boyd, Miss H. A., iEgean ex-
cavations, i. 142".

Boyd, James, and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 847*".

Boyhood (Tolstoy), xii. 369"-370a.

Boyle, Robert, and cannibal
remedies, iii. 199*, chemical
combination, ii. 205". chem-
istry, i. 296", ii. 205», on
matter, ii. 204"-205a.

' Boyle's Law,' ii. 205", 207".

BoYMA. — See Baiame.

BoYNE (river), name, iii. 658*.

BozDARS (Baluchistan), ordeal by
fire, ii. 340".

Beaakmaand (Dutch month), iii.
139".

Bracelets, as regalia, x. 637*.

Bbachmanoth, Brachivianet,
Brachot (Teut. month), iii.
139*".

Bkacteates (Teut. amulets), i.
887", viii. 307".

Bracton, H. de, on prisons, x.
344".

Bradacius, Michael (first Mor-
avian bishop), viii. 837^*.

Bradford, John, Confession, iii.
854*.

Bradford, WiLLLiM, x. 30"-31*,
33" ; Congregationalism, iv.
22*, on Pilgrim Fathers, x.
28", 29*, 30*", and Roger
WiUiams, x. 33*.

Bradlaugh. Charles, atheism,
ii. 174", 180", 181*", secular-
ism, ii. 180", 181 a", xi. 348^^
349*".

Bradley, A. C, Neo-Hegelianism,
ix. 301*", 302*, 304*.

Bradley, F. H., on absolute, i.
45*", on abstraction, i. 51*, on
appearance and reality, x.
590"-591 *, on consciousness,
iv. 57"-58*, on ego, v. 230*,
on error and truth, v. 372*",
on eternity, v. 403". ethics,
V. 423*, on ethical ideahsm,
V. 411*", on introspection, ix.
721", on malevolence, i. 477*,
Xeo-Hegehanism, ix. 300", on
personahty. ix. 777"-778*, on
solipsism, xi. 679*".

Bradley. Henry, on self-respect,
xi. 367".

Bradley-Birt, F. B., on Chris-
tian missions in Bengal, ii.
727". on death-rites (Ho), vi.
500",
Bradwaedine, T., and grace, vi.

366".
Braga-goblet, and vows, xii.

659", 660*.
Bbaqi (Norse deity), vi. 305".

Bragi's Telling (Eddie poem), fall

myth, V. 714*.
BuahIm ShambanI, poetry, ii.

340"-341*.
Brahm (Brahman ghost), ii. 489*,

iv. 602"-fiO3*.
Brahma, i. 47*. ii. 799*", 810"-
811*, vi. 289", 700*; and
Buddha, ii. 883*, and creation,
iv. 159", Elephanta sculpture,
V. 261", as First Cause, vi.
270", and lotus, viii. 143*",
m a n y - h e a d e d, vi. 533*,
Narayana epithet, ix. 1 85", in
Puranas, x. 451", sexlessness,
V. 831*, 'solid' body, iv. 135",
svmbohsm, xii. 142", Vedic,
xii. 607*.
Brahmacharin {Brahman-
student), ii. 93", 129"-130*,
131*, 493", X. 715".
Brahma-daitya (Brahman ghost),

iv. 602".
Brahmadatta (Chakravartin), iii.

337*.
Brahmadatta (Raja), and

Benares, ii. 466*.
Brahmagiri (founder of Rukhars,

etc.), X. 866".
Brahmagtjpta, astronomy, xii.

95*.
Brahmaism, ii. 801" ; and Bhaga-

vatism, ii. 541 "-542*.
Brahinajdla-sutra (Chin. Fan-wang-
ching), viii. 86* ; on ages of
the world, i. 188*, 189*,
atheism, ii. 183", in China,
iii. 552"-555" (passim), xii.
648", ethics and morality, v.
449*", 453", and metaphysics,
i. 221*", on vows, xii. 648".
' Brahma knot,' in Hindu mar-
riage, V. 71".
Brahmaloka (Ind. cosmogonic

world), iv. 160*.
Brahma-mImamsa (=Vedanta),

vii. 565*.
Brahman (God), i. 137*-139*, ii.
42b^ 796"-799", 801*, vi. 285",
ix. 618", xi. 743*; and
asceticism, ii. 88"-89*, and
dtma7i, ii. 195"-197", 801*",
vii. 564"-565*, xii. 542"-.344*
( Upanisads), 597*" (Vedanta),
in Bhagavad-Gitu, ii. 536*.
Dravidian cult, v. 10*, and
flamen, ii. 42" (note), 43",
Narayana epithet, ix. 185",
and pessimism, ix. 813*,
Ramanuja, x. 572"-573*,
Sankaracharya, xi. 186",
187"-189", Sahkhya, xi. 190*,
symbolism, xii. 142*", Tantras,
xii. 193". theosophy, xii.
306*", 307*, Upanisads, ix.
618", xii. 542"-548* \passi7n),
Vedanta, xii. 597*".
Bbahmans (Ind. priest caste), ii.
43". iii. 231*, 234", 235", 236*",
238", vi. 692*-693* ; adultery,
i. 128*", 129*", 130*, at
Allahabad, i. 327", and alms,
iii. 388*-389", anointing, i.
554", 555*", asceticism, ii. 88*,
ashes in rites, ii. 112"-113*,
113", Bengal, ii. 487"-488»,
bibholatry, ii. 616", Bombay,
ii. 788*, bride-stone, xi. 874*,

ca8te. iii. 231 », 234", 236"
23G»", 238", Central India. iiL
310*, chastity, iii. 483", cir-
cumambulation, iii. 658»",
curse, iv. 370", death rit*8,
iv. 604*. 605*. deified, ii.
489*", dress, v. 53", exo-
gamous caate - sections, iii.
233*. feeding of. ii. 28", fihal
piety, vi. 18», food, vi. 64*",
gifts, vi. 204*, girdle, vi.
227"-228*, 229», vii. 748»,
heroes (ancestral), vi. 650",
holiness, vi. 739", honey, vi.
770*, human sacrifice, vi
850*, initiation, viL 323*",
initiation-stone, xi. 874*. kill-
ing of, iv. 284*, knots m
marriage ceremony, vii. 748",
knotted girdle, vii. 74h», and
Ksatriyas, iii. 236*, magic, viii.
289", marriage, i. 525*. vL
229*, vii. 748", viii. 452*",
453*, oath, ix. 432", 433*.
orientation, x. 85", pigeon in
marriage rite, i. 525*, poly-
andry, viiL 453*, scape-
animal, v. 15", Sind, xi. 571",
snake-images, xi. 417", stones,
xi. 874*, vows, xii. 656»-657».

Brdhm/inas, vi. 691"-694', viii.
108"-109*, xii. 601" ; advaita,
i. 138", on apsarases, xii. 608*,
on asceticism, ii. 88", viii.
314*, on asuras, xii. 61 0»,
Brahmanism, ii. 799"-800*,
cosmogony, iv. 156"-157",
xii. 602*, and death, viii.
34*", on dogs of Yama, iii.
317*, education, v. 190", God
(conception of), vi. 283"-284*,
gods, xii. 602", 604", 605*.
606*", 607", on heaven and
hell, xi. 844*", on idols, xii.
610*, karma, vii. 676"-677»,
lotus, viiL 143*, magic, viii.
311", 312", on Mara, viii. 406",
and marriage, viii. 451",
metempsj'chosis, v. 790", on
music, ix. 44", on om, ix.
490", on ordeal, ix. 522*, on
Prajapati, xii. 606^, on
priesthood, x. 313»-314^ xiL
613*, and religious suicide,
xii. 34*, on righteousness, x.
805*". on sacrifice, ii. 800**'.
on serpent-worship, xi. 41 5»,
416*. on Soma, xii. 6C)0», on
transmigration, xii. 616*, on
Vasus, xii. 607", on Visva-
karman, xii. 606".

Brahmanaspati. — SeeBpHASPATi.

Brahman -atman, xi. 743*.

Brahmdnda Purdna, x. 448* ; age,
X. 455".

Brahma's Net. — See Brahmajdla-
sutra.

BrahmanI, Brahma (wife of
Brahma), ii. 491".

BrahmanI (river), ii. 480*".

Brah-manism, ii. 128*", 799"-8l8",
vi. 686", 691 "-694*, 695"-698»;
Agni, ii. 803»-804*, Allahabad,
i. 327*, apsarases, h. 809"
architecture, i. 741*, 742»,
asceticism, ii. 66», 70", 801"-
802", X. 715"-716», asuras, ii.
809*, Aivms, ii. 806", atman.

86

BRAHMAN-STUDBNT-BRAY

ii. 801 a^ Benares, ii. 468i,
Bombay, ii. 789'''', Brahma,
ii. 810''-811a, brahman, ii.
801 ab, Brhaspati, ii. 806^, and
Buddhism in Siam, v. 885*,
vi. 694b-695a, Cambodia, iii.
156b-157b, Central India, iii.
309", Cham, iii. 341 "-345*,
consistency (ethical), iv. 66'',
contentment, iv. 85'' - 86*,
daityas, ii. 809*, danavas, ii.
809*, dhydna, iv. 703*, drink-
ing. V. 79*, eating the god, v.
138*, EUora, v. 270*, ethics
and morality, v. 497*, 497''-
498*, fate, ' v. 773*, 790^
791 *^ fire, vi. 29*-30*, five
elements, i. 148'', funeral
wreaths, iv. 339*, gandharvas,
ii. 809", Ganesa, ii. 807''-808*,
Ganga, ii. 8b8''-809*, gods, ii.
803^-813", Golden Age, v.
712^, head-shaving, vi. 538",
heart, vi. 557", hearth-cult,
vi. 561*, hoUness, vi. 732*,
and humanitarianism, vi.
837", Indra, ii. 804*", in-
formers, vii. 287*, initiation,
ii. 373*, vii. 319", 323*",
and Jainism, vi. 694", Kama,
ii. 808*", karma, v. 773*, 790",
Kubera, ii. 808*, Kumara, ii.
807*", Lak^mi, ii. 808",
marriage, v. 271", Mathura,
viii. 495*, moon-worship, ii.
805"-806*, mukti, ii. 802",
mythology, ii. 802"-813",
Mysore, ix. 69", nagas, ii.
809*", obedience, ix. 439*,
om, ix. 490*-492", origin, i.
35*", pantheism, ix. 610*",
619*, penance, x. 715*, pil-
grimage, X. 24", pisdchas, ii.
810*, rdksasas, ii. 810*,
righteousness, x. 806*",
rosaries, x. 848*-849", rsis, ii.
810", Rudra-giva, ii. '812*-
813", sacrifice, ii. 800*", and
Saivism, xi. 91"-92*, sculp-
ture, i. 742", serpents, xi.
415*", Siam, xi. 483*", Soma,
ii. 805"-806*, sun-god, ii.
804"-805", theosophy, xii.
305"-308", 311", United
Provinces of Agra and Oudh,
xii. 528", Varuna, ii. 806*",
Vajru, ii. 806*, Vedic gods, ii.
803*-807*, and Vedism, vi.
691*", Vidyadharas, ii. 810*,
Vi9nu, ii. 811*-812a, woman,
V. 271", Yak§a3, ii. 809",
Yama, ii. 806".

Brahman - student. — See
Beahmach arin.

Brahma-Para-Brahma (Smarta
supreme god), xi. 631*.

Brahma Purcina, x. 448* ; age,
X. 455", on bhakti, x. 454",
on yoga, x. 454".

Beahma-purusa (Brahman
demon), iv. 602", 603*.

Brahmaputra, worship, ii. 483*.

Brahma-raksasa (Brahman
demon), i'v. 602".

Beahma-rambha {sakti of Siva),
xi. 92*.

Brahma Sabha (=Brahma
Samaj), ii. 814".

Brahma Samaj, ii. 813"-824*, vi.
288", 707", viii. 740"; Adi
Brahma Samaj, ii. 817"-819",
822*", _antecedents, ii. 814*",
and Arya Samaj, ii. 58*,
Baidya, ii. 332", in Bengal, ii.
496", Bharatvarshiya
Brahma Samaj, ii. 817"-819",
and Christianity, ii. 823*-824*,
Debendra Nath Tagore. ii.
815"-817", deism, ii. 814"-
815", festivals, ii. 818", God,
vi. 288", and Hinduism, ii.
823*-824*, Keshab Chandra
Sen, ii. 817"-821*, Mysore,
ix. 70*, New Dispensation
Samaj, ii. 820*", 821"-822a, ix.
339*", pantheism, ix. 619",
Ram Mohan Ray, ii. 814"-
815", ritualistic theism, ii.
819"-821*, Sadharan Samaj,
ii. 820*", 821*", theism, ii.
815"-821*, universal theism,
ii. 817"-819".

Brahma-sampradaya, ii. 544",
545*, 546* ; sectarian marks,
ii. 547*.

Brahma S Ankara Mi^ra (Radha
Soami), x. 559*.

Brahmasphutasiddhd nta, astron-
omy, xii. 95*.

Brakmasutra, Ramanuja's com-
mentary, X. 572*".

Brahna Upanisad, on asramas, ii.
130".

Brahmxivaivarla Pura'^a, vi. 176*,
X. 448* ; age, x. 455", on
Ganesa, ii. 808*, on Radha, x.
560*, on sin, xi. 562".

Brahma-vidya (=theosophy), xii.
300".

Brahma Vidyalaya (theological
coUege), ii. 816", 821".

Brahma vim ANA (abode of Brah-
ma), i. 189".

Brahm Devata (Ahir marriage
god), i. 233*.

Brahmdpdsana (Brahma Samaj
order of service), ii. 816*.

Brahmotsava (Brahma Samaj
festival), ii. 818".

Brahms, J., Church music, ix.
22", 29".

BrahuIs, ii. 339* -340"; disease
and medicine, xii. 497",
Muhammadanism, ii. 339*",
340*, saint-worship, ii. 340*,
xi. 71 "-72*, shrines, ii. 340*,
and Sudras, xi. 915*, twins,
xii. 497", Zikris, ii. 340".

Braid, James, and faith-heaUng,
V. 700*, and hypnotism, i.
413", vii. 59*".

' Braidism,' vii. 59*.

Braille, Louts, type for blind,
ii. 713*.

Braille, ii. 713*-714a.

Braille Printing and Publish-
ing Co., ii. 713".

Braille Weekly, ii. 713".

Brain, i. 563*, 570* ; alcohol and,
i. 299", of men and animals,
i. 570*", size, i. 570".

Brain and Mind, ii. 824*-831*, vii.
176" ; development, iv. 682"-
683".

Brainerd, David (Presbjrterian
missionary), viii. 729", 735*.

Beaireos (Gr. monster), vi. 194",
195*.

Braj Bhakha literature, viii.
96", 97*.

Braj-mandal (Mathura), viii.
494".

Brajnath (Rajput tutelary god),
X. 566".

Braknas (Hamites), i. 160".

Bramante, architecture, i. 719".

Bran (Celt, god), iii. 287", 288*",
292", 293* ; and Elysium, ii.
689*", 692", xi. 535*, and
Gwydion, ii. 695*, head, vi.
536", and magic cauldron, ii.
694*.

Bran, Voyage of. — See Voyage of
Bran.

' Branch ' (Messiah), viii. 572*",
573*".

Branches and Twigs, ii. 831*-
833* ; in artificial brother-
hood, ii. 859", and barsom, ii.
424" (note), 425", divination,
ii. 832*, lustration, ii. 831"-
832*, ritual, ii. 831*", sacri-
fice, ii. 832*, vegetation-
cults, ii. 832a-833*.

Brand (Ibsen), vii. 76*".

Brand, J., on hair and nails, vi.
475", on harvest rites, vi.
522", on honey as medicine,
vi. 770*, on Shrove-tide, xi.
478*, 479*".

Brand, J., and H. Ellis, on
sin-eating funeral rite, xi.
574*.

Brandeis, Louis D., and Zionism,
xii. 857".

Beandes, George, on Kierke-
gaard, vii. 697*.

Branding, as adultery punish-
ment, i. 123", Chinese punish-
ment, iv. 270", Indian pilgrims,
X. 26*, Madhvacharis. viii.
234*".

Brandt, W., on Mandsean and
Persian abodes of the blest,
ii. 703*.

Branford, Benchara, on science.
xi. 254*, 260*.

Brangwaine ( =Branwen), iii.
288", viii. 163".

Brankovici (Slavic epic heroes),
vi. 666".

Brant, Sebastian, Narrenschiff,
iii. 226*, vi. 834".

Branwen (Celt, goddess), iii.
287", 288", 292"; as love-
goddess, viii. 1 63", and magic
cauldron, ii. 694*.

Brasca, Santo, pilgrimage, x. 19*.

Brasenose College, grace at
meals, vi. 373".

Brasidas (Gr. hero), xii. 785".

Brass, in magic (Chin.), viii. 590*.

Beassmen (Lower Niger), death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
433*, serpent - worship, xi.
400", soul, iv. 433*.

Braun, J. (Hermesian), vi. 625".

Braun, T. G., on Neuri, xi. 588",
on Scythians, xi. 588*.

Braukonian festival (Gr.), sym-
bolism, xii. 139*.

Brawling, ii. 833*-834".

Bray, Guy de, Belgic Confession,
iii. 867".

BRAZEN SERPENT— BRHADARANYAKA UPANISAD

87

Brazex serpent, vii. 140*; and
Ark, i. 792"'', symbolism, xii.
147'', typology, xii. oOl*".

Bbazil, ii. 834''-838a; animal
myth, i. 496*'', animal
psychopomp, i. 494*, Ara-
waks, ii. SSa^-SSe", architec-
ture, i. 687*, art, i. 83 1»,
artificial brotherhood, ii.
868*, austerities, ii. 227",
baptismal rites, ii. 370'',
Barnabites, ii. 422'', birth
customs, ii. 636", 637", 642*,
blood-feud, ii. 720", 721*",
boundaries, vii. 791*, xi.
889*, bull-roarer, ii. 891*,
calendar, iii. 69", canni-
balism, i. 379", canoe- burial,
iv. 425", Caribs, ii. 836"-837*,
carving, i. 831*, charms and
amulets, iii. 408*, children,
iii. 524", 525*", concubinage,
iii. 815*", 816", cosmogony,
ii. 835*", 837*, crimes and
punishments, iv. 254*, 256",
vii. 816", dancing, x. 360",
day and night, viii. 48",
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 413", 425", 426*.
436", 442", deluge, iv. 548*,
disease and medicine, iv.
731*, 733*, 734", 735*", 736*,
737*, divination, iv. 781",
dress, v. 41", 43", 44", 45",
61", drinking, v. 77*, 80",
envoys, xi. 894*. ethics and
morality, v. 436*, evil eye,
V. 610", fasting, v. 762*,
feast of the dead, iv. 442",
fetishism, v. 903*. flagella-
tion, ii. 229*, food for the
dead, vi. 68*, food-plants, iii.
625", food-tabu, vi. 61",
funeral customs, iv. 436", xi.
574", funeral feast, iv. 436",
gods, ii. 835"-836*, 837*",
hair-cutting in mourning, vi.
476", hawk belief, i. 493",
head-dresses, iv. 337", holy
men, xi. 894", hunting and
fishing, vi. 877", idols, vii.
114", inversion of sexual
dress, v. 69", 70", law, vii.
816", masks, i. 523*, viii. 486*,
merit, viii. 560", missions
(Rom. Cath.), viii. 724*,
monkey mask, i. 523*, mourn-
ing, vi. 476", ix. 830*, music,
ix. 9*, mvthology, i. 496*", ii.
836"-837a, names, ix. 132*,
134*, name-giving, ii. 370",
nose ornaments, ix. 398*,
offerings, i. 333*, old age. ix.
465*", owl beUef, i. 524*,
phalHsm, ix. 829", 830*,
Pleiades, xii. 70*, prayer,
X. 156", priesthood, ii. 836*",
837*, X. 281*, 282*, puberty,
ii. 227", X. 443*, religious
persecution, ix. 761", ritual,
ii. 835"-S36*, sacrilege, iv.
264*, serpent behefs, xi.
402*, 405", 410*, serpent-
worship, xi. 402*, sin-eating,
xi. 574", slavery, xi. 611*,
smoking to produce trance,
xi. 632", soul-animals, i.
493", spirits, u. 837"-838*,

stars, xii. 69*, 70*. state of
the dead, xi. 827'', sun, xii.
63*, Tapuyas, ii. 838*, tatu,
i. 500*, xii. 213*, theft, iv.
256", theogony, ii. 835"-836*,
837*", thuuderbird, i. 529*,
totemism, xii. 405*, 407*,
transmigration, xii. 429*,
Tupi-Guarani, ii. 837*-838»,
witchcraft, iv. 413", 731*,
vii. 114", xi. 632".

Breath, ii. 838*-839" ; and life,
viii. 10*, 13" (Amer.), 31"
(Heb.), 37" (Jap.), 42" (Teut.),
soul as, xi. 726" - 727*, and
soul-substance (Indon.), vii.
235*.

Breath-soul, xi. 726" -727*;
Aryan, ii. 15", Hebrew, viii.
31", xi. 784", Indonesian, vii.
235*.

BfliiBEUF, J. DE, vii. 503", viii.
725* ; on bridge of judg-
ment (Amer.), ii. 854*, on
ethics and morahty (Amer.),
V. 438*, on expiation (Amer.),
V. 636"-637», on Huron, vi.
884*", 885*", 886*.

Breeks. J., on stone monuments
(Ind.), iv. 481".

Breese, B. B., on inhibition, vii.
313*.

Br^hiee, E., on syncretism of
Philo, xii. 156".

Brehkina (Lettish goddess), and
house-snakes, xi. 420"-421*.

Brehons (hereditary lawyers of
Ireland), iv. 262", 263*, vii.
828" ; Ancient Laws of Ire-
land, iv. 262", on hospitality,
vi. 801", on ordeal, ix. 515*,
on stone of adoration, xi.
879*.

Brehon Law Tracts, iv. 262" ; on
boundaries, vii. 793", on fos-
terage, iii. 531*", on hospital-
ity, vi. 801", on ordeal, ix.
515*, on stone of adoration,
xi. 879*.

Breid, Jacob, on Hopis, vi. 784".

Bremen Consensus (1595), iii. 866".

Bremen Missionary Society,
viii. 733".

Bbennius (=Bran), iii. 288*.

Brennu-Njalssaga, on Thorgrim,
V. 519*.

Bbenncs (=Bran), iii. 293*.

Brentano, ¥., on activity and
beUef, ii. 462*, on Aquinas's
Aristotelianism, i. 655", on
intellect, vii. 371*, on judg-
ment, ii. 459".

Brenz, Johann (Brentitjs), on
Christ's descent to Hades, iv.
658*", on Eucharist, v. 568*,
569*, on imputation, vii.
181". Stuttgart Articles, iii.
848*", ' ubiquitarianism.' iii.
848*".

Brer Rabbit and the Tab-
Baby, vi. 2".

Bres (Celt, god), iii. 281", 282".

Breschin, on pygmies, v. 123".

Bressani, on Huron, vi. 885*.

Brethren, as name of Christians,
iii. 573*".

' Brethren of Christ ' (=Fratres
Militise Christi), viii. 709*.

BeETHEEN in CllHlST (.wet of
River Brethren), feetwaaU-
ing, v. 822*.

Bbetuues ok the Common Life,
ii. 839''-842*, x. 6!i8* ; Bible
trausmisaion, ii. 583», 6»4»,
841", and education, ii. 840'*-
841*, founders, ii. 83y"-84<>».
monasteries and nunneries, ii
841", myHticism, ii. &41»<',
regulations, ii. H40»".

Beethbkn ok the Cboss, re-
ligious enthusiasm, v. 318*.

Bretuben de Domine, ii. 872".

BhETHBEN of the FkEE .^I'IBIT.

ii. 842»-843^ vi. 619'' ;
anarchy, i. 420»", quietism
X. 525*, and sacramentA, ii.
842*".

Bbethren of St. Marv de
Arens, ii. 872".

Brethren de Penitkntia, ii.
872".

Brethren, Plymocth, ii. 843"-
848*; baptism, iL 403*,
Darby, ii. 843"-81G», ' Ex-
clusive,' iL 845*, 845"-846",
history, iL 843"-847", Kellv,
ii. 845", 846*", ' Letter of the
Ten,' ii. 845*". Miiller, ii.
844*, 844"-845", 'Needed
Truth ' question, iL 845",
Newton, iL 844*-84u».
' Open,' ii. 845*", Raven, ii.
847*, rehgion, iL 847"-848»,
Second Adventism, iL 844*",
847", xi. 286*, Stoney, ii.
846"-847».

Brethren ofPueit y. — See
Ikhwan al-Safa.

' Bbetheen of the Swobd '
(=Fratres Mihtiae Christi),
viii. 709*.

BeJtislav n. (Slav prince), and
commemoration of dead at
cross-roads, ii. 26".

Bretons. — See Beittany.

Breuiatio Canonum (Fulgentiua
Ferrandus), vii. 836*.

Breiiarium Ckaldaicum, xii. 178*.

Breviaby (Bab.), x. 165"-166».

Breviary (Rom.), iii. S42», xii.
771" ; and Candlemas, iii.
192*, on rosary, i. 853*.
on Virgin Mary, viii. 480*.

Brewarin.\ (Austraha), fishing,
vi. 877".

Brewer, Thomas (Pilgrim
Father), x. 31*.

Beewin (Kumai evil spirit), iL
247*.

Brewster, William, Congrega-
tionahsm, iv. 22*, and Pilgrim
migration, x. 31".

Brhaddranyaka, L 673" ; on crea-
tion, iv. 157*.

Brhaddranyaka Upanisad. xii.
.541", 542"-544* ; on a^rowuJ-<.
ii. 129*-130", X. 314". on
brahmachdrin, ii. 129"-130*.
on brahman and dtnian, xii.
306", 542"-544*, cosmology,
xii. 542", on devaydna. iv.
678*, 679", disease and
medicine, iv. 771*, dream
psychology, v. 38". on
grhastha, ii. 130», on liberty,
viii. 771*", and marriage, viiL

88

BRHADDBVATA-BRITAIN

454*, on maya, viii. 504",
mysticism, ix. 115'', on priest-
hood, X. 314", on sacrifice, x.
314'', on sannyasin, ii. 130",
on state of the dead, xi. 844",
on Sudras, xi. 91 5^, theo-
sophy, xii. 306", on vana-
prastha, ii. 130".

Brhaddevata, on Bhrgu, ii. 558".

Behadratha (king), asceticism,
ii. 130".

Brhaspati, Brahmanaspati (Ind.
divine priest), ii! 797"-798a ;
Brahmanic, ii. 806", Puraifas,
X. 451", Vedic, xii. 603*, 607*.

Brhaspati (c. a.d. 600), on birth,
ii. 650^, and Lokayata, viii.
138*, on marriage, viii. 450*,
452", and materialism, viii.
138*, on ordeal, ix. 522*",
523", 524*, on polyandry,
viii. 453*.

Brhatkathd, on Chakravartin, iii.
336", and Pai6a«hi, x. 44",
45*.

Brhatsamhita, on pusyabhweka, i.
21*. on divination, iv. 800*,
on Ka^i, ii. 465".

Brian (Celt, god), iii. 282", 285".

Brian Boru's harp, ix. 15".

Bribery and corruption, iv.
1213-125" ; American, iv.
124", Aztec, iv. 123", British,
iv. 124*", Eastern, iv. 123"-
124*, French, iv. 125*", Greek,
ii. 193*, iv 122"-123", 278",
Hebrew, iv. 123", Hindu, iv.
124*, mullas, viii. 910",
Muslim, V. 512", Roman, iv.
121a-122", Zoroastrian, iv.
123".

Bribri (Costa Rica), iii. 514" ;
purification by breath, viii.
870"-871*, stone-worship, xi.
865".

Bricriu's Feast, iv. 356" ; on
hospitality, vi. 800*.

Bride (=Brigit), iii. 286*; and
Candlemas, iii. 192"-193*.

Bride and bridegroom, be-
witching of, ii. 656*" (Jew.),
chaplets and crowns, iv.
338*", 344".

' Brides of Christ,' i. 179*.

Bride-mysticism, iii. 738"-739*.

Bride-price, v. 719"-720*, viii.
429"; Babylonian and
Assyrian, viii. 468", and
family, v. 719"-720*, Greek,
vi. 210", viii. 447*, Hindu, viii.
450", Malay Peninsula, viii.
367", 368*, Palseo-Siberian,
xi. 494", pastoral peoples,
ix. 666*", Roman, vi. 210".

Bride-stone (Indian), xi. 873"-
874*.

Bridge, ii. 84S*-857* ; chapels,
ii. 856*", Church and, ii.
856*", divination, iv. 802"
(Jap.), games, ii. 852*, Pons
Subhcius, ii. 848"-849", 855*",
ponlifex, ii. 855*, 855"-856*,
propitiation of river-spirit,
ii. 848"-854", sacrifice, ii.
848"-854", sanctity, ii. 854"-
856", Sasanian, i. 752"-753».

Bridge of Abta, foundation-
rites, ii. 850", vi. 114*.

Bridge of thb Asab. — See

Bifrost.
' Bridge-Builders,' P e a t e e s

PoNTiFicES (Order of Hospi-
tallers), ii. 856*.
Bridge of the dead. — See

Bridge of Judgment.
' Bridge of the Decider ' (Iran.),

ii. 852".
' Bridge of the Gabars,' vi.

149".
• Bridge of Holland ' (game), ii.

854".
Bridge of Judgment, ii. 852*-

854".
Bridge, James, on Index, ix.

756*.
Bridges, J. H., positivism, ii.

179".
Bridget (St.) (of Ireland), ii.

72", iii. 286*; and Candle-
mas, iii. 192"-193*, day, v.

838*, and faith-healing, v.

699*, as patron of milking,

viii. 634*", pilgrimage, x.

19", stone (or altar), xi. 867".
Bridget (St.) (of Sweden), Brigit-

tine Order, x. 707*, mysti-
cism, ix. 97*, rosary, x. 854*.
Bridgettine Rosaey, x. 854*.
Briefs and bulls, ii. 891*-897*.
Brief Christian Introduction (1 523),

iii. 858*.
Brief and Clear Exposition of

Christian Faith to Francis I.

of France (1531), iii. 859*.
Brief Confession of Pastors at

Debreczen (1567), iii. 870".
Brief Statement of the Reformed

Faith (Presbyterian Church

in America), iii. 879"-880*.
Brig (=Brigit), iii. 282", 286*.
Brigandage (Hin.), iv. 384*-385*.
Brigantia (=Brigit), iii. 286*,

292*, 293*.
Brigindo (=Brigit), iii. 286*,

293*.
' Brig o' Dread,' ii. 853*.
Briggs, Charles, trial, iv. 720".
Bright, John, and individualism,

vii. 221", Quakerism, vi. 146".
Bright, William, on Nestorian-

ism, i. 104*.
Brighton, spitting for luck, xi.

101".
Briqit (Celt, goddess), iii. 286*.

293* ; as healing-goddess,

iv. 747".
Brigit (St.). — See Bridget (St.).
Brigit triad, as healing - god-
desses, iv. 747".
Brigittine Order, x. 707*.
Brignans (Ivory Coast), disposal

of the dead, iv. 425*".
BrihadI^wara, Rajaeaj!^wara

(Tanjore temple), xii. 192*.
Brijia (=Binjhia), ii. 158*.
Brimann, Aaron (' Dr. Justus '),

on Shulhan 'Arukh, i. 597"-

598*.
Brincker, p. H., on Nama, ix.

128*", 129*.
Brinckerinck (Brethren of the

Common Life priest), ii. 841".
Beindaban, ii. 857*; temples,

ii. 857*.
Beinklow, Henry, on prisons,

X. 344*.

Brinton, D. G., on baptismal
rites (Amer.), ii. 370*", on
culture-heroes (Amer. ), vi.
638", 639*", 641", on god of
light (Amer.), i. 381", on
Great Hare, i. 490", on hero-
gods (Amer.), vi. 637*, 638*,
639", 641", on Iroquois, i.
380*. on Lenape (Delawares),
i. 320*, on literature (Cent.
Amer.), viii. 82", on love
(Amer.), viii. 158", on mother-
goddesses (Amer.), v. 828",
on sex and rehgion, v. 828",
830*", on Tamu, ii. 836", on
Tapuyas, ii. 838*.

BRfsiNGAMEN (Freyja's breast
ornament), vi. 305*.

Britain (Ancient), x. 1", 3* ; cave
burial, iv. 468", cock, iii.
698*, death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 417", 419*, 466",
468*", 470", fertility-goddess,
v. 842*, fire-making, vi. 27*,
food for the dead, vi. 65",
giants, vi. 191"-192*, gods,
iii. 287*-293*, goose tabu, i.
518*, viii. 623*, honey, vi.
769*, human sacrifice, i.
693*, marriage, viii. 427*,
polyandry, viii. 427*, sacred
places, i. 693*, weaving, vi.
503*, woman, viii. 433*.

Beitain, British, Arbitration
Boards, v. 298", architecture,
i. 719", 720*, Barnabites, ii.
422", birth customs, ii. 662"-
663*, bribery and corruption,
iv. 124*", censorship, iii.
305", changehng, iii. 358",
Christianity, xii. 246", collec-
tivism, xi. 644"-645", corona-
tion, X. 638*, crannogs, vii.
776*-777", cup- and ring-
markings, iv. 363"-364*,
d e a t h-m ask, viii. 485",
drunkenness, v. 98*, duelling,
V. 116*, ethnology, iv. 471",
family, v. 729*, foundation-
rites, vi. 110*", 114* games,
vi. 168", 169", gate burial,
iv. 848*, government, vi. 363*,
guild socialism, xi. 646*",
Gypsies, vi. 460*. horns as
amulets, vi. 795*, human
sacrifice, v. 594*, vi. 114*,
illegitimacy, vii. 105"-107",
and Indian caste system, iii.
233", 237*", and Indian child
marriage, iii. 522", King's
Evil, viii. 590*. Mars-cult,
xii. 692*, mask, viii. 485",
missionary colleges, viii.
734*", Mithraic monuments,
viii. 755*, monasticism, ii.
71", iii. 635"-637", viii. 791*,
792"-793*, names (Christian),
ix. 149", phallism, ix. 825",
phrenology, ix. 898*, Picts,
X. l*-6". Reformation and
art, i. 854*, religious train-
ing, xii. 418", rude stone
monuments, xi. 880", salt
in magic, viii. 592*. Second
Adventism, xi. 285", 286*",
slavery, xi. 607*-608*, spit-
ting on handsel, xi. 101*,
State insurance, vii. 366*,

BRITAIN AND VENEZUELA-BROTHERHOOD

89

309^ stones (sacred), xi. 865",
stone circles, iv. 468*, vii.
795*, xii. 238*, Sunday
schools, xii. lll''-112a. 11 2^,
lia^-lH*, tree-cult, xii. 453^
unemployment, v. 299*", 300",
vampire, xii. 590", war, xii.
687a, Y. W.C.A., xii. 838*-840'».

Beitaln and Venezuela, arbitra-
tion, i. 675*.

British Boakd of Study (mis-
sionary), viii. 734*".

British Church, iii. 631"-638'^
Culdees, iv. 357* -358*,
monachism, iii. 635"-637",
Pelagianism, iii. 634*-635*.

British Columbia, adoption, i.
106", animals as guardian
spirits, xii. 489*, anthropo-
morphism, V. 526", austerities,
ii. 227*", 232*, birth customs,
ii. 636*, 639^, blood-feud, v.
719", cannibalism, iii. 197*,
201", chastity, iii. 478", 481",
482*, chieftainship, vii. 291",
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 412*, 421*, 423*,
428*, 431", 434", 435", 440",
441", 443", death-mask, viii.
485*, disease and medicine,
iv. 736*", 737", 738*", dress,
V. 49*", 56"-57*, family,
V. 719", fasting, ii. 232*, v.
760*", feasting, v. 803*,
festivals, iii. 67*, firstfruits,
vi. 43*, 44*, firsthngs, vi.
45*, frog belief, i. 516", funeral
feast, iv. 434", gifts, vi. 198",
guardian spirits, xii. 128*,
489*, inheritance, vii. 291",
initiation, ii. 227*, marriage,
V. 803*, mourning, ii. 232*,
iv. 738*, names, ix. 130",
potlatch, V. 49*", vi. 198", pro-
pit iation, xi. 632"-6.33*,
puberty, ii. 227*", v. 760*, xii.
128*, purification, iv. 434".
440", 736*", rainbow, x. 371",
rain-making, xi. 866", sacri-
fice of first-bom, vi. .32",
secret societies, xi. 305*,
smoking, xi. 632"-633*,
stones, xi. 866", sweat, sweat-
house, iv. 434", xii. 128*,
totemism and ancestor-wor-
ship, i. 431*, twins, xii. 495",
496*, 497", 498*, wolf-rites,
i. 531 "-532*.

British Constitution, viii. 186*.

British Critic, on Coleridge, iii.
713*.

British and Foreign Bible
Society, ii. 586*. 587*, viii.
729". 732*, 743*; and
Russian mysticism, ix. 103",
105", 106*, l07*.

British and Foreign Blind
Association, ii. 712"-713*.

British and Foreign Unitarian
Association, xii. 524*.

British Guiana. — See Guiana,
British.

British Magazine, on sin-eating,
xi. 573*.

British New Guinea. — See New
Guinea (British).

British Sunday-school Union,
xii. 113*, 113"-114».

Brittany, Bretons, Arthurian
legend, ii. 5*, afltronomy, xii.
7.3". bards, ii. 412*^14*.
Beltane customs, xi. lO"-!!*,
birth, ii. 638*, boundaries,
viii. 794", Cagots, iii. 56"-57^,
calendar, iii. 79". charms and
amulets, iii. 395*. 39(5", day
and night, viii. 49*. death and
disposal of the dead, iv.
427*, 428*. 431*, 467", demons
and spirits, iv. 575", 576",
dolmens, iv. 467", fairies, v.
681", 682", 688*, fate, v. 782*,
783", festival of dead, vi.
840*, food for the dead, vi.
68*, foundation-sacrifice, vi.
113*, girdle, vi. 227*, 230*,
holed stones, xi. 880*",
images and idols, vii. 129"-
130*, image of Infant Christ,
ii. 343". key symboUsm, viii.
122", life-token, viii. 45",
lots, ix. 515", lycanthropy,
iv. 575", viii. 209", 214*",
marriage, viii. 433*, Mithraic
temples, i. 744", monasticism,
viii. 791*, ordeal, ix. 515",
'pardon' of, x. 357*",
personification, ix. 782*,
poetry, ii. 412*-414*, prayer-
wheels, X. 213", processions,
rii. 130*, X. 357*", reincarna-
tion of ancestors, i. 430*.
riddles, x. 770*, rude stone
monuments, xi. 880", sacrifice
survival, xi. 10", shoes of the
dead, xi. 477*, skulls, i. 566*,
standing stones, xi. 877",
stones, iv. 467", xi. 877",
880*", storm gods, xi. 883*,
tree-cult, xii. 453*, vampire,
xii. 590", and Wales, ii. 412*-
414*, werwolf, iv. 575", viii;
209", 214*", ' wheels of
fortune,' x. 213".

Brittinians (Augustinians), x.
705".

Brixham (England), flint im-
plements, i. 567*.

Broad Church, evangelicaUsm,
V. 604*, 605*, preaching, x.
218*.

Broadus, John A., preaching, x.
219*.

Broca, p., on aphasia, ii. 826*,
on the Naulette jaw, i. 565*,
on speech, ii. 824". 826*.

Brocoan (St.), hymns, vii. 25".

Brochs (circular towers), vi.
191".

Brockman, Drake, on Aghori, i.
211".

Brokpas (=Dards), iv. 399".

Bromo (Java volcano-god), vii.
250*.

Er6n (=Bran), iii. 292", 293*.

Bron Trogain (name for
Lughnasad), v. 842", vii.
129".

Brontes (Kyklops), i. 328*. vi.
197*.

Bronze, altars, i. 351". 353*",
amulets, iii. 464*. bells, vi.
394*. Benin castings, vi. 501".

Bronzes, Babylonian, i. 835*,
Etruscan, i. S6.5"-866»,
Greek, i. 867", ' Mossul,' i.

ss(j», Muslim, i. 880*,
I'liiL-nician, i. 885*.

Bronze Age, vi. SOI*"*; Bud-
dhist, i. 189". Greek, i. 193*",
vi. 670*, Hebrew, i. 204*.
Hesiod, vi. 670», Indian, i.
2(J(J". Iranian, i. 206", Roman,
i. 196*. 197».

HiutszE Gates of Balawat, on
pilgrimage, x. 13*.

Bronze Palace (Anuradhapura),
i. 599".

Brooke, James (raja of Sarawak),
and magical powers, vii. 240",
710*.

Brooke, Stopfokd, Unitarian-
ism, xii. 525".

Brook Farm (communistic
society), iii. 786".

Brooks, Phillips, preaching, x.
219*.

Brooms, at Carnival, iii. 227*',
228*, in witchcraft, iii. 228».

Broom-feast (Aztec), i. 335*.

Brosses, C. de, on fetishism,
v. 894*, 897"-898».

Brothers, The (Algonquin gods),
i. 322", 323*".

Brothers of Christian Doc-
trine, X. 710*.

Brothers of Christiak Ik-
struction, x. 710*.

Brothers of the Christian
Schools (=Chri8tian
Brothers), x. 710*.

Brothers of the Common Life.
— See Brethren of the
Common Life.

Brothers of Cordova, i. 104*

Brothers of St. Gabriel, x.
710*.

Brothers of St. Hippolytcs,
X. 700".

Brothers of St. Jerome
( = Brethren of the Common
Life), ii. 840*.

Brothers of St. John of God,
X. 700", 713".

Brothers, ' outside ' (monasti-
cism), ii. 78*.

Brothers of Penance (Augus-
tinians), X. 705".

Brothers of Purity. — See
Ikhwan al-Safa.

Brothers of the Sack (Augus-
tinians), X. 705".

Brothers and Sisters, vii. 701"-
702*, 705" ; Greek, v. 737*",
Hebrew, v. 725". marriage,
viii. 425". Teutonic and
Slavic, V. 753*.

Brothers of the Society of
Mary (Mariani.sts). x. 710*.

Brothers of St. Vincent db
Paul, x. 710*.

Brotherhoods, ii. 871"-872" ;
Buddhist, ii. 871"-872». Chris-
tian, ii. 872*", Egvptian, ii.
872*". Tibetan, ii. 871"-872».
See also Mona.sticism.

Brotherhood. Anabaptist, i.
410*. Christian, v. 726"-727*,
Confucius, iv. 11^, New
Thought, ix. 359". Raman-
andis, x. 570*". Theosophical
Society, xii. 304*.

Brotherhood, Artificial, ii.
857"-871" ; with animals, ii.

90

BROTHERHOOD IN CHRIST '-BUD ASAF

866b, blood, ii. 857^-861 ^
and blood-feud, ii. 72lab,
Byzantine, ii. 866'^'', cere-
mony, ii. S57''-864b, with
dead, ii. 866»', Greek, ii.
866", ' identity-theory,' ii.
869^-8713, 'kinship-theory,'
ii. 869''-87la, legal conse-
quences, ii. 868^", purposes,
ii. 867a-868a, Roman, ii.
8661. Slavic, ii. 865a-866a,
Teutonic, xii. eeOt^, with
women, ii. 866".

' Beotherhood in Christ ' (Russ.
mystics), ix. 106"-107a.

Brotheehood of the Cross
(Flagellants), vi. 50*.

Beotheehood of the Flagel-
lants, vi. 50^

Beotheehood of the Holy
Sepulchre (Greek Church),
vi. 432a.

Brotherhood of the New Life
(communistic society), iii.
787a.

Brotherly love. Christian, i.
178", 179", ii. 872b-874a,
primitive, viii. 158*.

Beothees, Richard, and Anglo-
IsraeUsm, i. 482*.

Brown, A. R., on xlndamanese, ix.
272ab, 273*. on spirits (An-
daman), ix. 272*", 273a.

Beown, G. Baldwin, on basilica,
i. 697a.

Brown, G. E. R. Geant, on
human sacrifice (Ind.), vi.
852a.

Brown, James, universalism, xii.
533a.

Brown, John (of Priesthill,
1627-85), iv. 215".

Brown, .John (1715-66), utili-
tarianism, xii. 559", 560a".

Brown, John (bom 1830), on
Bunyan, ii. 897*", 898^", 899*.

Beown, John, on Pilgrim fathers,
x. 28"-29a, 32".

Brown, John Mason, on divina-
tion (Amer.), iv. 782".

Brown, P., on Katmandu, vii.
679*.

Brown, Thomas, on association,
ii. 146a", on malevolence, vi.
528", on power, x. 145*, on
pride, X. 277"-278a, sen-
sationahsm, xi. 395a, on
slander, xi. 586", on ' space,
xi. 762", on suggestion, ii.
146*", universaUty, xii. 539*"^.

Brown, W. Adams, on certainty
(religious), iii. 328*", on God's
purpose, iii. 219a, on perfec-
tion (Chr.), ix. 737a, on sin,
xi. 543*.

Browne, E. G., on Assassins, ii.
139", on Tslam and Hinduism,
vi. 704", on Islam and
Zoroastrianism, vi. 151 "-152*,
ix. 768".

Browne, Peter, on analogy, i.
417"-418*, 418"; sensa-
tionaUsm, xi. 392".

Browne, Robert, ii. 874a-878a
(pas si m) ; Congregational-
ism, iv. 19ab, 20*, 22a, ix.
384*. on worship (Congrega-
tional), xii. 775*".

Browne's (Robert) Statement of
Congregational Principles

(1582), iii. 883".

Browne, Thomas, on Candlemas
weather, iii. 193", on love-
knot, vii. 748".

Brownie (fairy), v. 679*, 682"-
683* ; Nutka, xii. 592".

Browning, Robert, on adoration,
i. 116*, on divine love, viii.
164", 168", Easter Day, x.
355"-356a, on kindness, vii.
708*, on love, viii. 167*,
mysticism, ix. 103a, on Para-
celsus, L 295", 296a, on
sirens, xi. 578*. on suffering,
xii. 8", on imreaMzed ideal,
vii. 89a.

Browning Settlement, xi. 424".

Brownism, ii. 874*-878", iii.
592*, ix. 384*; and Men-
nonites, viii. 553", and Pilgrim
Fathers, x. 29*.

' Browsers ' (monks), viii. 783".

Bruce, A. B., on certainty
(rehgious), iii. 331*, on impu-
tation, vii. 182", on progress
by sacrifice, xi. 371", on
theories of resurrection of
Christ, i. 617".

Bruce, James, on river-worship
(Agao), i. 166*.

' Bruce's Library ' (Mid-
Lothian), iii. 269".

Beuckner, a., on Algis, ii. 39"
(note), on cult of dead (Slev),
i. 466", on house-snake (Slav),
xi. 422", on Laskowski, ii.
31" (note), on Slavic religion,
ii. 14".

Bruden (Hostel) of Da Choca,
vi. 801", xi. 535a.

Bruden (Hostel) of Da Derga,
vi. 801".

Brudergemeinde (Chr. sect), xi.
325".

Bruderhof (Chr. sect), xi. 325".

Bruges, art prayer-books, i.
861 a".

Brugsch, H. C, on ' Books of
Thoth,' ii. 792", 793a.

IBruguma (gLing chos mythical
character), viii. 77*.

Bruhl, J., on Jews of India and
Persia, ii. 470a".

Brun, Joseph, on demons and
spirits (Malinke), iv. 567*.

Bruneleschi (architect), i. 718*.

Bruni, Leonardo, historiography,
vi. 717", Humanism, vi. 833".

Beunnee, H., on ' portion of the
dead ' (Teut.), ii. 22*.

Bruno, Eusebius, hymns, vii. 20".

Bruno, Giordano, ii. 878"-881* ;
astronomy.ii. 879"-880*,etliics
and religion, ii. 880", on God
and nature, ii. 880*", influ-
ence, ii. 880"-881a, on magical
circle, viii. 324*, pantheism,
ix. 611", teleology, xii. 218",
on universe, ii. 880*, works.
ii. 879"-880".

Brunswick, death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 431*, life-token,
viii. 46", rude stone monu-
ments, xi. 880".

Beusa, ' Green Mosque ' (Yeshil
Jami'), i. 753", 754*.

Brut (Layamon), on Merlin, viii.

568"-569*, on Picts, x. 2".
BriU Tysilio, on Merlin, viii. 568".
Beutus, philosophy, ix. 884",

886".
Brutus, and Grail stories, vi. 387".
Bruun, Daniel, on cave-dwellers,

iii. 270*.
Bruun, Johan, on Celtic MSS, i.

843*.
Bryce, J., on law, vii. 832", on

venality (Amer.), iv. 124".
Bryennius the Byzantine, and

music, ix. 37".
Brynach (St.), austerities, ii. 72".
Brynhildr (Valkyrie), iv. 633*,

xii. 253" ; in other world,

xi. 853*.
Brynolphus I., hymns, vii. 23".
Bryson (Sophist), xi. 689".
Brythons, iii. 278*, x. 2", 4* ;

Elysium, ii. 690"-69la, fairies,

V. 681*, gods, iii. 287*-293a.
Brythonic (language), ii. 1*.
Bu 'Aliyyah (Muh. religious

order), i. 12*, x. 724*.
BuANANN (Celt, goddess), iii. 286*,

293*.
BuANDiK (AustraUan tribe), canni-

baUsm, iii. 196*.
Bubastis, festivals, v. 855*".
Bubbulu (Bab. festival), iii. 76".
Bubona (Rom. deitv), ii. 36", ix.

248*.
Bubui (New Guinea), totemism,

ix. 347*.
Bucchero (Etruscan ware), i.

866*.
Bucco (character in Atellana), iv.

901".
BucER, Confessions, iii. 858*,

859*", on Eucharist, v. 5Q%^^,

569*, and worship, xii. 774^^.
BucEEOS (rhinocerus-bird),i. 505*";

Borneo, i. 505*", Celebes, i.

505", Central Provinces, v. 9*.
Buchanan, F. (afterwards Hamil-
ton), on Aghori, i. 211*, on

Ahir, i. 232", on Grama-

devata. ii. 486"-iS7*, on

Hindus in Bihar, ii. 491*", on

Kah- worship, ii. 491".
Buchanan, George, on divine

right, iv. 210", Humanism,

vi. 835".

BiJCHNEE, F. K. C. LUDWIG;

materialism, ii. 174", 178",
viii. 489*. rationalism, x.
582"-583a.

BucHNEE, Max, on fetishism, v.
895*.

Buck (Demerara), twins, xii. 496".

Buck, Dudley (composer), ix. 26*.

Buck, V. de, on Hieronymian
Martyrology, iii. 87*.

BucKE, R. M., on oversoul, ix.
585".

Buckingham (George VUliers),
and Laud, vii. 802".

Buckingham, John, and Wyclif,
xii. 813", 814*.

Bucki.and, a. AV., on serpent-
worship, xi. 409".

Buckle (Egyp. charm), iii. 432".

BucEANiA (' horns of consecra-
tion'), i. 144". ii. 888"-889a,
xii. 450*, 453".

Bud ASAF (=Josaphat), vii. 568".

BUDDAI— BUDDHISM

91

BtTDDAi (=Baiame), ii. 246".

BuDDEUS, J. F., and casuistry, iii.
245».

Buddha, ii. 881''-885'', vii. 213»;
and Ajivikas, i. 2G4», 268'', on
annihilation, i. 22 1 », and arhal-
ship, i. 775". and asceticism
{taTpaa), ii. CQi^-?!" (passiyn),
ashes, ii. llS^-lUa, and
Benares, ii. 468*, birth, ii.
741''-742*, and bodhisaltva,
i. 97*'^, ii. 740»-741», on body,
ii. 759"'^, ' burning ' fire-
sermon, ii. 759*, and chastity,
iii. 490*'', contempt for
speculation, i. 222^-225*,
creed, iv. 232^-234*, death,
ii. 884*", deification, vii.
119"-121*, descent to Hades,
iv. 653*. enlightenment, iv.
233*", ethics and morals, v.
455*. on existence of Tathagata
after death, i. 221", 222*",
223", fables, v. 676", 677",
footprints, i. 87"-88*, xi.
865*, on God, vi. 269"-270*,
and Golden Rule, vi. 311",
and Gosala, i. 264*, and
gotra, vi. 356*", on happiness,
vi. 511", 512*", 513*", images,
iv. 38S"-390* (Jap.), vii. 121*,
122"-123*(Ind.), 121"(Ceylon),
121"-122*, 143" (Burmese),
125* (Tib.), 147*" (Jap.),
148* (Korean), and Jdtakas,
vii. 491*, and Kapilavastu,
vii. 659"-660*, and Kusina-
gara, vii. 761", last discourse,
i. 775*, and lotus in art, viii.
143", in Lotus of the True
Law, viii. 145*", love towards,
viii. 160"-161*, as magician,
viii. 256*, Mahayana, viii.
330", 334", on metaphysical
questions, i. 221*-222", and
miracles, viii. 677*", on
monastic life, i. 220", in
nirvdVAX, i. 95"-96", on pil-
grimage, X. 24", prayer, x.
167*", prayer to, x. 203*,
relics, ii. 884"-885a, vii. 214",
651", 661", X. 659*", and
Schopenhauer, v. 449*, 450*,
sculptures, i. 159" (Afghan),
370* (Amaravati), vii. 120*-
121*, 216*, and serpents, xi.
415", 416*", on soul, i. 221*",
on slupas, xi. 902*, Tathagata,
xii. 202"-204", teeth, vii.
651", xii. 215", tonsure, xii.
387*, on transmigration, vi.
694*, on universe, i. 221*",
virgin birth, xii. 624*", and
war, xii. 677", water-pot, i.
158".

' Buddha as the Physician '
(Tib. festival), v. 893".

BuDDHAS.ii. 258",259*; Amitavus,
i. 386", Apaddna, i. 603*",
'of contemplation,' i. 148",
festivals (Chin.), v. 844*,
images, vii. 121*-126", 159"
(Tibet), praiyekabuddhas, x.
152"-154", prayer to. x. 203*.

BuDDHABHADKA (Bud. missionary
in China), viii. 701*".

Buddha-char ita, ii. 159*-160*, viii
88* ; on pilgrimage, x. 14*.

BUDDH.4G1IUS\ THE GbEAT, i.

BOO", ii. '885"-887" ; on Abhi-
dhamma, i. 19**, and Andhaka
(Andhras), vi. 686*, in Burma,
iii. 37", 38*, commentary on
Apad/ina, i. 603*. and Dham-
mapfila, iv. 701", 702*, and
education, v. 179*, on elder
(Bud.), V. 253*, on Gosala,
i. 260*, 262*, Manoratha
Purani, i. 483". on Paticca-
samuppada, ix. 674*, on
samddhi, xi. 161*, on self,
xi. 351*, on soul, xi. 732*,
732"-733*, on Vassa, v. 837*.

BuDDHAonosA TUE Less, and
Buddhagho^a the Great, ii.
886".

Buddhaghos-uppaiti, on Buddha-
gho?a, ii. 886*".

' BUDDHA-PERIODS,' i. 189"-190*.

BUDDHA-S-lKYA-SlMIIA, OD abso-
lute, i. 47*.

BuDDHASHiP, theosophy and, xii.
311*.

Buddhdvamsa, on saints and
martyrs (Bud.), xi. 49".

Buddha vatarhsaka, on ' Incalculable
Period,' i. 188".

BuDDu Gaya.— See Bodh Gaya.

BuDDHi (thinking substance), iv.
158*, 159*.

Buddhism, Abhidhamma, i. 19*-
20*, ix. 847"-848", Abhi-
dharma Kosd Vydkhyd, i. 20*",
abode of the blest, ii. 687*-
689*. Adam's Peak, i. 87",
88", Adibuddha, i. 93"-100",
adultery, i. 126", 129", aeons,
i. 148", Afghanistan, i. 158",
159*", Aganm, i. 165*, ages
of the world, i. 187"-190",
agnosticism, i. 220"-225*,
ahimsd, i. 231", Ajanta, i.
257"-258", AUahabad, i. 327*,
altruism, viii. 161*-162*,
Amitayus, i. 386"^ Andgata
Varh-ia, i. 414*", Ananda, i.
419", anchorites, iii. 267",
Anguttara Nikdya, i. 483*",
Apddana, i. 603*", Apologetics,
i. 619", architecture, i. 695*"
(Chin.), iii. 42*^3" (Burmese),
arhat, i. 774"-775", art, vi.
497", 533*, viii. 143*", Asanga,
ii. 62*", asceticism, ii. 69"-7i",
and asceticism, xii. 25*",
Asoka, ii. 124"-127*, Assam,
iii. 43"-44*, astrology, xii.
73*", A^vagho^a, ii. 159*-
160*, atheism, ii. 183"-184*,
Atisa. ii. 194", atomic theory,
ii. 201*", 202", Avalokitesvai-a.
ii. 256"-261*, Bali, vii. 49U"-
497*, baptismal rites, ii. 370"-
371*. Barlaam and Josaphat,
vii. 567*-569*, Benares, ii.
468*, Bengal, ii. 494a-495",
and Bhagavad-Glld, ii. 538",
Bharhut, ii. 553*, Bhilsa, ii.
557^558*, Bhutan, ii. 561"-
562", bibliolatry, ii. 615"-ni 0",
bodhisattva, ii. 739*-753",
Bodhi-tree, xii. 450", body, ii.
758"-760*. Bombay, ii. 788*-
789*, and Brahmanism. v.
885*" (Siam), vi. 694"-695",
bridge of judgment, ii. 853*,

brothc-rh<)o.ls ii. 871", Buddha,
ii. 881' 885", Buddhaghosa,
u. 885'' 887", Burials, iii.
l*-2», Burma, iii. i'(j«, 370-
43", V. lSiJ*-18l». 183»,
calendar, iii. 78*", Cambodia,
iii. 156*", canon, viii. 85*-
89", cave-temple.s. iii. 2(57",
269*, celibacy, iii. 271'"', 485''.
Ceylon, ii. "l2(j»". iii. 331*-
334". V. I7'j''-is«j». u:;*.
Chakravartin, iii. 338"-337''.
Cham, iii. 341*". charitv
(almsgiving), iii. 381 "-382'^.
charms and amuleta, iii. 411'
412'', chastity, iii. 48.5", 490-'''
Chinese, ii. 8.53*, iii. 652*
556", V. 18l»". 835*»>. vu.
763*-765", viii. 700*-702",
xi. 51*, 536". xii. 762*". 843*".
and Christianity, i. 619". vii.
505"-.5f)6*, circumambuiation.
iii. 657*, consi.stency (ethical;,
iv. 66", contentment, iv. 85''
86*, cosmogony and cosmol-
ogy, iv. 129"-138», councils,
iv. 179*-185*, creed, iv. 232"-
237*. crimes and punishments,
iv. 260'^-261", J)aibuteu. iv
388'^-390*, Dards, iv. 400*".
death and disposal of tli«-
dead, iv. 446'-'-449", !S'i>
497* (Jap.), demons and
spirits, iv. 571"-572". d( i •
to Hades, iv. 649", 051''. ■
desire, iv. 85"-8G*, h ■■> .
666" -668". Devadatta. iv.
675"-677*, devotion, iv. 694''.
Dhammapala. iv. 701"-702».
Dhyana, iv. 702t'-704^. dis-
cipline, iv. 714*-715*, di-f^a.se
and medicine, iv. 7.54", divina-
tion, iv. 786*-787", Docetism,
iv. 835"-840", door charms,
iv. 850". drama, iv. 869*,
871*, dress, v. 47", 56*.
drums, v. 93**", echpse, xii.
72*, education, v. 177*-183''.
191*, egoism, v. 232'^-236v
elder, v. 252"-253". Ellora.
V. 269"-270*, eras. v. 870"-
871*, cschatology, v. 375',
376*, 391*, ethics and mor
ality, ii. 70», v. 447"-455^
497*, 500"-501» (Jap.), evil.
V. 449"— 450*, expiation and
atonement, v. 640" -641'.
family, v. 727"-728", ' faqir
ism,' X. 714*, fasting, v. 764'.
765*, fate, v. 773*. 780"-782*.
790", feasting, v. 802* (Tib.).
803*", &nd feng-shui, v. 83.'>»'.
festivals and fasts, v. 836"-
838*. S84"-885* (Xepal), S92\
flowers, ix. 738*, food rule^.
vi. 62*. 65», friendship, viii.
161", Gandhara, vi. 177*".
Gaya, vi. 182", 18.3*, 183"-
184*. uesture, vi. 497*". G<xl.
vi. 269"-272", gongs and beU-s,
vi. 315'^. Gurkha, vi. 457",
hand in gesture, vi. 497*".
happiness, vi. 511* -513".
Hardwar. vi. 516*. head-dress
of gods. iv. 340", head-marks,
vi. 539". bead-shaving, vi.
538". heavens, iv. 134"-136".
xL 832"-833", hells, iv. 133*-

92

BUDDHIST CREED'— BUFFALO-DANCE

134a, xi. 830^-831 b. Hina-
yana, iii. 552ab, vi. 684''-686=',
ix. 847b-848b, x. 778»'-779a,
and Hinduism, viii. 257*,
ix. 763*'', horned deities, vi.
792a, horned spirits, vi. 793^,
hospitahty, vi. 798" -799*,
house-shrine, xii. 239'', hymns,
vii. 3^-i^, identity, vii. 99*-
100", images and idols, vii.
Ill*, 119*-127*, 130*" (Chin.),
144b_i45a (Tib.), immanence,
ix. 851*-853*, incarnation,
vii. 186''-188*, incense, vii.
204''-205a, Indian, ii. 126". iii.
309", 311», V. 22", 23". 177*-
179*, vii. 209"-216", ix. 763*",
Indra, vi. 690", initiation, vii.
319"-322*, invisibility of gods,
vii. 405*, and Jainism, ii.
495*-496", vi. 694" - 695",
Japanese, ii. 701*-702*, iv.
489*-497*, V. 181"-182", 183*,
500"-501*, vii. 321*", 482"-
483", 488*, viii. 38"-39",
703" -704*, ix. 870* -871",
Jdtaka, vii. 491*-494", Java,
Bali, and Sumatra, vii. 495"-
497*, 'jewel,' vii. 553*-557",
Kanakamuni, vii. 644*",
Kanheri, vii. 652*, Kanigka
and, vii. 652", Kapilavastu,
vii. 659"-662*, Korean, v.
182", vii. 757", viii. 703*",
Kusinagara, vii. 761"-763*,
Kwan-yin, vii. 763* - 765",
Laotian, vii. 796*, last thought,
iv. 448"^49", law, vii. 827*-
828*, life and death, iv. 448*",
viii. 15"-16*, 35" (Ind.), 38"-
39" (Jap.), hfe magic, viii.
11", light, viii. 52*, hterature,
vii. 789*" (Tib.), viii. 85*-
89", xii. 843*" (Chin.), logic,
viii. 132*-133", lotus, viii.
143*", 144*", Lotus of the
True Law, viii. 145*-146*,
love, viii. 159*-162*, Madhya-
maka, Madhyamikas, viii.
235"-237",ix. 848"-849a,851",
Magadha, viii. 241" - 242*,
Maghs, viii. 242", magic, viii.
255* -257*, Mahaban, viii.
324", MaJidvastu, viii. 328*-
330*, Mahayana, iii. 552*,
viii. 330*-336". ix. 848"-
851*, X. 779*-780*, xii. 195*",
Malay Archipelago, viii. 345",
and Manichseism, viii. 399",
400*", Maiijusri, viii. 405*-
406*, Mara, viii. 406", marks,
vi. 539", Mathura, viii. 495*,
Matrcheta, viii. 495"-497*,
meditation, ii. 752*-753*, iv.
702"-704*, xii. 194", mercy,
viii. 557"-558*, merit, viii.
561*", miracles, viii. 678*",
missions, viii. 700* - 705*,
Moggallana, viii. 768"-770*.
moksa, viii. 771" -773",
monasticism, ii. 871", viii.
797*-802", months, xii. 72",
mountains, viii. 866*", 867",
868*, music, ix. 14"-15*,
Mysore, ix. 67", mysticism,
ix. 85"-87*, Nalanda, ix.
126"-127", names, ix. 165",
Nasik, ix. 186*, nature, ix.

209"-210", Nepalese, i. 93"-
100", ix. 322"-323*, nihilism,
ix. 372*^373", nimbus, vi.
533*, nirvana, i. 548", ii. 70*,
ix. 376*-379", numbers, ix.
408*", obedience, ix. 439*,
orn, vii. 555"-556", ix. 492*,
ordeal, ix. 518* (Chin.),
orientation, x. 86*, Orissa,
ix. 565"-566*, Padmapani,
ix. 590*", Padmasambhava,
ix. 590"-591*, Panjab, ix.
605*, 607", pantheism, ix.
851*-853*, parables, ix.
631*", pastoral peoples, ix.
666", path, ix. 671", Paticca-
samuppada, ix. 672*-674",
Pdtimokkha, ix. 675*-677*,
Patna, ix. 678*, penance,
ix. 86"-87*, X. 715*, per-
fection, ix. 727*-728*, pes-
simism, ix. 804"-806*, xii.
2*, phallism, v. 829*, philo-
sophy, ix. 846"-853*, 870*-
871" (Jap.), pilgrimage, x.
13"-18*, 25* (Ind.), 27" (Jap.),
pisachas, x. 44*", planets,
xii. 72*, possession, x. 131"-
132* (Jap.), pratyekabuddha,
X. 152"-154", prayer, x. 166"-
170*, 202" (Tib.), prayer-
wheels, X. 214*", precepts,
X. 224*", pregnancy, x. 244",
priesthood, x. 288" - 290*,
292*" (Chin.), 316* (Ind.),
prostitution, x. 407*, purifica-
tion, vi. 740", X. 468*-470*,
473*" (Chin.), reahty, x.
592*-593*, re-birth, ii. 69",
iv. 448"-449", xi. 829"-830*,
relations, x. 648"-649", relics,
X. 658"-661", xii. 215", re-
ligious orders, x. 716*, 717*",
renunciation, x. 729", respect
for animal Ufe, viii. 11*,
righteousness, x. 778*-780*,
rosaries, x. 848*, 849"-852*,
sacrifice, xi. 7*-8", saints and
martyrs, xi. 49*-51*, 51*
(Chin.), 59" (Ind.), salvation,
xi. 110*", samadhi, xi. 160"-
161", Sammitij-as, xi. 168"-
169", Sariputta, xi. 197*,
Sarnath, xi. 197*-198*, Sar-
vastivadins, xi. 198*-200*,
sasana, xi. 200"-201*, Sau-
trantikas, xi. 213*- 214",
scepticism, xi. 231* -232",
seasons, v. 837". xii. 73*,
sects, vii. 787*-788* (Tib.), x.
716*, xi. 307*-309", seK, xi.
351*", self-culture, v. 450",
seK-discipUne, iv. 715*, ser-
pent-worship, xi. 415", shav-
ing the head, v. 538". and
Shintoism, iv. 388"-389*, xi.
471*, Siamese, v. 182", xi.
482*-483*, sin, xi. 533*-534*.
536" (Chin.), soul, xi. 731*-
733*, xii. 429"-430*, spiritual
exercises, v. 454"— 455", state
of the dead, xi. 829"-833",
845", statues, ii. 259*, 260*",
slupas, xi. 903*", atupa-woT-
ship, xi. 903"-904*, Sufism
and, xii. 12*, suicide, xii.
22", 23*", 24"-26*, 34*",
Sumatra, vii. 497*, sun, moon,

and stars, xii. 71*-73'', swas-
tika, iv. 327", Swat, xii. 126"-
127*, symbolism, xii. 142",
143*, Tantrism, xii. 193"-
197*, and Taoism, viii. 261*",
Tathagata, xii. 202"-204",
teeth rehcs, xii. 215", temples,
xii. 243*, 244*", temple
guardians, iv. 849*, theism,
i. 93"-100*, ix. 85la-853*,
theosophy, xii. 309*, 309"-
311", three jewels, vii. 556"-
557*, threshold guardians, iv.
849*, Tibetan, vii. 144"-145*,
viii. 11", 702"-703*, 784a-789",
xii. 331". 332*", tonsure, xii.
386"-387", 387", 388* (Chin.),
transmigration, xii.429"-430*,
tree-cult, xii. 450", 452*, 454*,
747"-749*, and Trimiirti, xii.
458*, United Provinces, xii.
529*, Vai^aU, xii. 567*-568",
Vassa, V. 837*", Vasubandhu,
xii. 595"-596", Vijnanavada,
ix. 849*, 851", virtues, v.
451*^^53", vows, X. 716"-717a,
xii. 644*-646*, 648*-649*
(Chin.), 656", water-spirits,
xii. 718*, week, xii. 72",
Western Paradise (Jap.), ii.
701*-702*, wheel, vii. 554"-
555*, Wheel of the Law, xii.
736''-737*, Wisdom Tree, xii.
747"-749*, woman, v. 271*",
worship, xii. 758"-759*, 762*"
(Chin.), year, xii. 72"-73*,
zodiac, xii. 72*".

' Buddhist Creed,' viii. 768".

' Buddhist law,' in Ceylon and
Burma, vii. 828*.

BuDDHOLOGY, Malidvastu, viii.
329", Tathagata, xii. 202"-
204".

Bud6, Guillaumr (Budseus),
Humanism, vi. 834*.

Budge, E. A. W., on burials
(Egyp.), X. 76*", on gods
(Egyp.), ix. 218*, on guests
(Egjrp.), vi. 817", on Hapi,
xii. 711*.

BuDHA, BupHA Deo, Bubhapen,
Thakur (Gond god), vi. 313*;
Ahir cult, i. 233*, Santal
cult, V. 13".

Budh! Nagan (Nagin) (Panjab
rainbow), xi. 412".

BUDEVIIROVIC, SOLOVEJ (RuSS.

epic hero), vi. 665".

BuDiNi, xi. 276*, 587*, 588";
lycanthropy, v. 611*.

BuDiNTAiA (Lithuanian goddess),
viii. 778".

BuDUMA (Lake Chad), inheritance,
vii. 293".

Budurga-Sagan-Tengri (Buriat
god), iii. 4*".

Buffalo, i. 505*-506* ; Afghan,
i. 159", Annamese, i. 541*",
Cambodian, iii. 157", Ewe, i.
505", Indian, i. 505", ix. 66*,
xii. 354", 355*", 356*", Malay,
ii. 240*", viii. 357*, as scape-
goat, i. 159" (Afghan), Toda,
i. 505", ix. 66*, xii. 354",
355*", 356*".

Buffalo-dance (Mandan), iii.
66"-67*. ix. 823"-824*, xii.
67*; phaUiBm, ix. 823"-824*.

BUFFALO ROCKS-BUNDAHISHN

93

Buffalo bocks (Blackfoot), iii.
404'>.

BuFFON, G. L. L., on abiogenesis,
i. 25"", on dwarfs (Kimos), v.
123b-124^ and Encyclo-
paedia, V. 304*", evolution, v.
616", on Kimos, v. 123"-124".

Bug (Slav • god '), xii. 592".

BuGENHAQEN, JoHN, catechism,
iii .253".

BuGGE, Sopnus, on reincarnation
(Teut.), xii. 440".

BuGHTis (Baluchistan), Nothani
clan, ii. 340", shrine, ii. 340».

BuGiLAi (New Guinea), ix. 340* ;
ghosts, ix. 340*, initiation,
ix. 340*, totemism, ix. 340*.

BuGiNESE, ii. 237*, viii. 345" ;
animal-worship, vii. 239*,
animism, viii. 343", blood-
drinking, vii. 234", creation,
vii. 248", creator, vii. 248",
drink, v. 72", drum, v. 90*,
human sacrifice, vii. 242*,
metempsychosis, vii. 238",
mj-thology, viii. 347", priests,
vii. 236", 248*, shamanism
and priesthood, vii. 248*,
soul - substance, vii. 232",
237*", State ornaments, vii.
240*, temples, vii. 246", twins,
xii. 495*, urine, vii. 234*.

BuHLEK, G., on education (Hin.),
V. 191*, on Piprawa inscrip-
tion, vii. 661".

Bu-HOAN (Formosan tribe), vi.
85*".

Buildings, consecration, i. 555"
(Hin.).

BuKA (Solomon Islands), xi. 680".

BuKATios (Delphic month), iii.
108*.

BiTKAUA (New Guinea), ix. 346"-
347* ; as abode of dead, xi.
820", balum-cult, ix. 346"-
347*, bull-roarer, ix. 346",
347*, circumcision, ix. 346"-
347*, firstfruits, vi. 43*, soul,
ix. 347*, totemism, ix. 347*.

Buke of Discipline, discipline, iv.
720*, on idolatry, i. 854".

BuKETANS (Borneo), silent trade,
vi. 207".

BuKHA - NoiN - Baobai (Buriat
god), iii. 4", 5*", 11*, 15*.

BuKHiRA (Muh. religious order),
X. 719".

AL-BuKHARi, xi. 455" ; on attri-
butes of God, vi. 301", on con-
sensus, xii. 1 1 6", on education
(Muh.), V. 203*, on oath
(Arab.), ix. 512", on Qur'dn,
X. 543*", 547", Sahlh, xi. 455".

BtiKHARl, Piu (Muh. saint), xi.
70".

BuKHARiK (=Bokhara?), calen-
dar, iii. 130*".

BuKOBA (Africa), artificial brother-
hood, ii. 858*.

Bukovina-Dalmatian Church,
vi. 431*.

BuL (Heb. month), iii. 109*.

Bulagat (Buriat deity), iii. 5".

Bulagat (Buriat tribe), iii. 5".

BuLAJi (story of), vi. 478*".

BULAND, BULAND DaRWAZA

(mosque gat« at Fatehpur-
Sikri), i. 225", v. 796", 797*.

BULAX DALAFAN, BULAN dwa,
BULAN KLAU, BULAN LIMO,
BULAN MAK, BULAN NAM,
BULAN PAK, BULAN PWAI^,
BULAN SA, BULAN SALAPAN,
BULAN SAPLUH, BULAN TIJLH

(Brahmanist Cham months),
iii. 113*.

BuLAN Ok, Ramowan (Cham
festival), iii. 349*.

BuLAN Ok Haji, lii i.an Ovlwah
(Cham festival), iii. 349".

Bulaq, Papijrua of. — See PapijTua
of Bulaq.

BuLFiNCH, T., on ghosts (Celt.),
X. 364*.

BuLOABi (=Cathari), i. 280*.

Bulgaria, Bulgarians, ix. 663",
xii. 479*; in Africa, i. 162",
animal earth-carrier, i. 491",
ant, i. 501", artificial brother-
hood, ii. 865*", 866*, 867*,
birth, X. 458*, Bogomils, ii.
784*-785*', butterfly omen, i.
506*, calendar, iii. 137"-138a,
card-playing at funeral, iv.
437", Cathari, i. 281*. christen-
ing and artificial brotherhood,
ii. 866*, death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 418", 426*",
428", 429*, 430*, 433*, 434*,
436", 437*", 439*, 442", demons
and spirits, ii. 53*, iv. 624",
625*", 626", 628*", 629", dis-
ease and medicine, v. 54*,
dress, v. 54*, 64", drinking,
V. 77", epics, vi. 666*", evil
eye, v. 613", fertility charms,
vi. 523*, fire, v. 595*, fire-
walking, vi. 30", 31*, food for
the dead, iv. 428", 436",
funeral feast, iv. 436", 437*,
ghost, vi. 434*, goat in
marriage rite, i. 51 8*. Gypsies,
vi. 460*, 465*, heroic songs,
vi. 666*", homed men, vi.
794*, kinship, vii. 703", 704*,
knots as amulets, vii. 751*,
lycanthropy, viii. 207*,
marriage to the dead, iv.
429*, missions, vfii. 707",
(early Chr. ), Orthodox Church,
vi 4i27*, 430», Paulicianism,
vi. 616", purification, iv. 439*,
X. 458*, rude stone monu-
ments, xi. 880", sheep in
marriage rite, i. 527", snake
beliefs, i. 526", swallow, i.
528", swan-maiden, xii. 125",
twins, xii. 495", Uniat Church,
xii. 174", vampire, xii. 590*",
wake, iv. 418", 437", wedding
garments, v. 64".

Bulgarian Church, vi. 430*.

BuLKELEY, Peter, covenant
theologv, iv. 222*.

Bull, i. 506"-509*, ii. 887*-889* ;
Achelous as, i. 73*", ^l^gean,
i. 145*, in artificial brother-
hood, ii. 861*, Buriat, iii. 9",
Canaanite, iii. 181". Celtic, iii.
296", iv. 355*", in Cuchulainn
cycle, iv. 355*", Egyptian, i.
507", u. 888", V. 237*. 244",
Greek, i. 147", 507"-508*,
Hindu, i. 507", Jahweh as,
viL 140*, river-god, i. 73*,
Semitic, ii. 887*-889*, Siamese,

V. HSU-*, bymbolium. xii. I43t>
(Hin.). 148" (Seni). laum.
bolium, xii. 214*-21&». Teu-
tonic, ii. 889».

Bull, Age ov (Bab.), L 186*".

' Bull (of Siva) axu HoasE-
man ' (Ind. coin tyj^e), iii.
708".

Bulls and Bhiefs. ii. 891*-897>.
vii. 834*; 'allocution,' ii.
896*", ' constitution,' u. 896",
'encyclical.' ii. 8y(i».

Bull, George (bishop), and
Ariaiiism, i. 785*".

Bullarii Romani Continuatio, vii.
838*.

Bullarium Romanum, ii. 896",
vii. 838*.

BuLLEiD, Abthub, and lake-
dwelUnga (Glastonbury), vii.
775*.

BuLLEMAH, Bullimah (Australian
paradise), ii. 247", 681".

Bull-god, Egyptian, i. 443», 507».
ii. 888", V. 244", and SarapLs,
i. 443», vi. 377*. Syrian, ii.
888".

BuLLENQEB, Henry, on Ana-
baptists, i. 407»", 408*, Con-
fessions, iii. 859"-S61",
Covenant Theology, iv. 220*.

BuLLiONiSTS, iii. 72 .3*. "

Bull-roaker, ii. 889*-891», vi.
170*, ix. 8"; Ambrim, ii.
355*, Apache, i. 602", Astro-
labe Bay, ix. 349*, Australian,
ii. 248", 889&-8!X)", Bartle
Bay, ix. 345", Bukaua, ix.
347*, Elema, ix. 342*, Hopi.
\i. 787", Jabim, ix. 347»,
Kai, ix. 347", Kaia-kaia, ix.
340*, Kiwai Island, ix. 341*.
Koko, ix. 346*", Namau, ix.
341", New Guinea, ix. 340*.
341", 342*, 345", 346*", 347*".
349*, 351", 352*, New Heb-
rides, ix. 355*, in rain-making.
X. 562", Tami, ix. 347".

BuLL-SACBiFicE, Celtic, xi. 10*.
Chinese, iii. 730"-73l». Greek,
xi. 16*, Mithraic, viii. 757'-
758*, taurobolium, iii. 214*-
215*.

' BuLL-vow ' (Hin.), xii. 656".

Bull-worship, Egyptian, iL 888".
V. 244", Hebrew, ii. 888",
Semitic, ii. 888".

BuLOM (Africa), secret societiefl,
xi. 289*, 296",

BuLOTU (Polynesian heaven),
Fijian, i. 444», Samoan, x.
105", Tongan, x. 105", xii.
378"-379».

BuLOTU KATOA (Tongan god),
xii. 377*.

BuL QoRNiN (Tunis deity = Bal-
caranensis), ii. 506".

BuMADi (Burman spirit), iii. 23*.

BuMPU.s, J. S., on Church music,

ix. 20*, 32*.
Buna (inimiixrants to Bengal
from Chota Nagpur). iii. 234".
Bunanitum (storv of), and family

(Bab.), V. 723*.
Bunbury, E. H., on Budini, xi.

588".
Bundahi^hn. ii. 270*. viii. 104".
xi. 202" ; on abode of tha

94

BUNDELAS- BURIAL BEFORE DEATH

blest (Iran.), ii. 702", on ages
of the world (Iran.), i. 205^
210^, on bull, viii. 7571^, on
calendar (Iran.), iii. 128'^, on
cannibalism (Iran.), iii. 209^,
on cosmogony and cosmoloery
(Iran.), i. 205'^-210S iv. 162a'>,
on creation, i. 205a-210a, iv.
162*^, on death customs
(Iran.), iv. 504''. deluge story,
iv. 555^, dualism, v. Ill'',
513". ethics, v. 613", FaU
myth, V. 710*", on image-
worship (Hin.), vii. 154", on
Jahi, i. 134'', on Kai Khiisrau
and idol- worship, vii. 154%
and life and death, viii. 37",
on light, viii. 61", on man, ix.
868*", on metals, viii. 589",
on Ormazd and Ahriman, ix.
566", on prayer, viii. 294",
on stars, xii. 86*, on sun, xii.
85".

BuNDELAS (Cent. Ind. caste), iii.
310*; and Marathas, iii. 309".

BuNDELKHAND, architecture, i.
741*, fosterage, vi. 104", re-
ligion, V. 20", snake-worship,
V. 6", temples, i. 741*.

Bttnderlin, Johann, mysticism,
ix. 102*.

Bxjndtj (African female secret
society), xi. 296*.

BuNENE (charioteer of Shamash),
ii. 311*.

BtTNGi (Ojibwa), ix. 454".

AL-BtTNI, MUHYI AL-DiN Abu'L-

Abbas, on charms and
amulets, iii. 457".

BtTNJiL. PuNjiL (Aust. creator), i.
34*", 490*, ii. 246*, 247*.

Btjnjogeos (India), state of the
dead, xi. 827".

Bfnosi (Solomon Islands mythic
snake), xi. 401*.

Bunsen, C. K. J., hymns, vii. 30*.

Buntar (S. India), inheritance,
vii. 292".

BuNYAN, John, ii. 897*-901" ; on
baptism, ii. 898"-899*, evan-
gelism, ii. 900"-901*, Grace
Abounding, ii. 897", Holy
War, ii. 899"-900*, humanity,
ii. 900", Life and Death of Mr.
Badman, ii. 899", originality,
ii. 900*", Pilgrim's Progress,
ii. 899*", 900*, poetry, ii.,899*,
practical sagacity, ii. 900",
preaching, ii. 898*".

BuKYip (Australian monster), v.
685", viii. 826*.

BuNZi (Moanda divinity), ii. 366*.

BuPHONioN (Delian month), iii
107".

Buquibnones (Philippines), dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 423*.

BuRA Penu. — See Bubha Pennu.

BuRASA (Bengal god), ii. 481".

BuEAY'DAH, on birth customs,
(Muh.), ii. 660*.

BUEBOLOENEO DI BaONOLO

(Count), and Waldensian per-
secutions, xii. 670".
BuECHAED OF WoRMS, on fairiss,
V. 681", on lycanthropy, viii.
208", on magic (Germ), ii. 40",
on nature-worship (Germ.),
ix. 253*, on oblationes (Germ.),

ii. 26*, on stone- worship
(Germ.), ii. 44", on sun;
worship (Teut.), xii. 102*.

Btteckhaedt, J. L., on blood-feud,
(Muh.), ii. 730*, on eunuchs
(Muh.), V. 584", 585*, on
locusts as food (Arab), viii.
126", on oath (Arab), ix. 437*,
on ordeal (Arab), ix. 509".

Btteckhaedt, P., on Anabaptists,
i. 407".

BUEEAU DES CoNSTATATIONS

(Lourdes), viii. 150".
Bueeaucracy, vi. 361".
Bureau of Ethnology, Bulletin 30,

on sweat-house, xii. 127",

128*.
Burger, G. A., Lenore, xii. 590",

vampire theme, xii. 590".
Burgess, J., on Ajanta caves, i.

258*", on Elephanta rock-
temples, V. 261", 262*. on

EUora rock-temples, iii. 269*,

V. 269"-270*.
Bxjegh, Albert, and Spinoza,

xi. 770*.
BuEGHEAD (Scotland), ' burning

the clavie,' ix. 264*".
BuEGHEES (Nilgirl Hills), eating

the god, V. 137*, firstfruits,

iii. 57".
BuEGHERS (Presbyterians), x. 254",

255* ; and anti-Burghers, x.

254", Old Lights and New

Lights, X. 255*.
BuRGHLEY, W. C, and Robert

Browne, ii. 875*".
BuRGOT, Pierre (lycanthrope),

viii. 215*.

BtJEGT, J. M. M. VAN DEE, OH

burial rite (Warundi), ii.
359", on spirits (Warundi),
ii. 358", on supreme spirit
(Wa-Twa), ix. 272*, on
totemism (Warundi), ii. 353*.

Burgundy, Burgundians, xii.
246* ; adultery punishment,
i. 133", architecture, i. 705",
and Arianism, i. 783*", beard,
ii. 442", Christianity, xii.
246", duelling, v. 114*, ix.
510", girdle, vi. 227*, human
sacrifice, vi. 866", king, xii.
254*, life-token, viii. 46*,
ordeal, ix. 510", 533*, priests,
xii. 255*.

BuEHA-BuEHl (Bengal deity), ii.
487*, V. 4"-5*.

BuEHADEO, Gond cult, vi. 313",
Savara cxilt, xi. 216*.

BUEHAN AL-DiN, QuTB-I-'ALAM

(Muh. saint), xi. 68", 69*;

asceticism, xi. 69".
BuEHAN AL-DiN al-ZaenujI, On

education, v. 206*.
Buehapen. — See Budha.
BuRHA Pennu, Bura Penu,

BooRA Pennu (K a n d h

Supreme Being), vii. 649*,

651*; andTari, v. 13", 17".
BurhI ThakuranS (Bengal river

deity), ii. 483*.
BuEi (Teut. mythical being), iv.

178*.
BuEiAL, iv. 422*-423*; African, ii.

356*, 357", 359"-360*, 360",

ix. 292*", 420", x. 90*, xii.

207*, Akha, iii. 34*, Aleu-

tian, i. 304*", American, i.
380*", 435*, 603*, iii. 527*.
Apache, i. 603*, Arab, i.
672", Armenian, i. 805"
(Chr.), 801* (Zor.), Aryan, ii.
16*-18", 19*-23*, Assyrian,
X. 77*, Australian, ii. 247*,
Awemba, ii. 359"-360*, Baby-
lonian, iv. 444"^4o*, 446*,
Bahima, ii. 357", Bantu, ii.
356*, 357", 359"-360*, 360",
Banyoro, ii. 357", Baronga,
ii. 356*, Basoga, ii. 357",
Bavenda, ii. 356*, Buriat, iii.
17*, Burmese, iii. 34*, Bush-
man, xii. 207*, Canaanite,
iii. 181", cave (see Cave-
BUELAL), Celtic, ii. 17", Chal-
daean, x. 77*, of children, iii.
627* (Amer.), 537*" (Egyp.),
iv. 422*" (prim.), Chin.' iii.
34*, Chinese, iv. 450*, 453",
Christian, i. 805" (Armenian),
iv. 114"-115*, 115" (Egyp.),
456*-458*, X. 85*, Coptic, iv.
114"-115*, 115", at cross-
roads, iv. 331*", at door, iv.
847"-848*, Egyptian, iii.
537*", iv. 114"-115*, 115",
458*-462*, V. 238*, 240", x.
76*--77*, European, iv. 464"-
466", X. 87", Greek, ii. 16",
19*-23*, 50*, iv. 472*^473",
X. 79*, Guiana, i. 380*",
Hindu, iv. 475", 476*, Hittite,
vi. 725"-726*, Ho, vi. 727",
Hopi, vi. 7S4"-785*, Indian,
ii. 16", iv. 475", 476*, 482*-
483", Iranian, ii. 16*", iv.
505*, X. 77*, Japanese, iv.
485*, Jewish, iv. 497", Kachin,
iii. 34*, Karen, iii. 34*, Lihsaw,
iii. 34*, Lithuanian, ii. 17*,
19*-23*, Mang'anja, ii. 358",
Meng, iii. 34*, Mexican, i.
380", Muslim, x. 85", Negro,
ix. 292*", Nyanja, ix. 420",
orientation, x. 74"-75", 76*-
77* (Egyp.), 77* (Assyr.), 79*
(Gr.), 85* (Chr.). 85" (Muh.),
86"-87* (prim.), 87" (Eur.),
Ostvak, ix. 579". Patagonian,
ix. 669"-670*, Persian, ii. 16*",
iv. 505*, X. 77*, Peruvian, i.
380", Pokomo, x. 90*, pre-
mature, iv. 414*", primitive,
iv. 414*", 420"-i23*, 424"-
426*, X. 86*-87*, Prussian,
ii. 17*, Roman, i. 463", ii. 16",
iv. 506*", 507", Scandinavian,
ii. 17*, Scythian, ii. 16*,
'secondary,' iv. 459* (Egyp.),
Seminole, xi. 377*", Shan, iii.
34*, Slavic, ii. 17*, 19*-23*,
iv. 508*", Tasmanian, ii. 247*,
Tennessee, i. 380", Teutonic,
ii. 17", Thracian, ii. 17»,
Tibetan, iv. 510"-511*, Tun-
gus, xii. 475", Uganda kings,
ii. 357", Wa, iii. 34*, Warundi,
ii. 359*", water (see Water-
burial), widows, ii. 22"
(Aryan), iv. 428"^t29*, Yakut,
xii. 827"-828*, Yao, iii. 34*,
Zoroastrian, i. 801* (Armenia).

Burial Clubs, vi. 129"-130*;
Roman, vi. 219*.

Bueial befoee death, iv. 414*",

BURIAL HILL DECLARATION— BURNETT-HURST

95

■l:28'^-42y» ; African, iv. 41 4*,
Aryan, ii. 22'', Bantu, iv. 414*,
Fijian, iv. 414*, in foundation
rites, vi. 114^, Hottentot,
iv. 414*, Maidu, iv. 414*,
New Pomeranian, iv. 414*,
Paraguayan Chaco, iv. 414*,
Yakut, iv. 414*''.

Burial Hill Declaration, iii. 885*.

BURL4L-HUT.S (Slav), iv. .'508*''.

BuEiAL MOUNDS, Buddhist, i. 599'',
as landmarks, vii. 795*.

BUKIAL AND RESURRECTION (figure

in regeneration), x. 641*'',
647*".

Burial service, Nestorian, xii.
178^ Prayer-Book, x. 209*.

Burial, sub-aerial, iv. 420''-
421*; African, ii. SSS'', iv.
420'', American, iv. 421*,
Andaman, iv. 42 1 *, Australian,
iv. 421*, Kamchadal. iv. 421*,
Mang'anja, ii. 358''. JIasai.
iv. 420'', New Caledonian, iv.
421*, Seri, iv. 420", Siberian,
iv. 421*, Vedda, iv. 421*,
Yakut, iv. 421*.

Buriats. iii. 1*-17", ix. 663*;
ancestor-worship, iii. 9'',
animal dedication, iii. 13*",
animal- worship, iii. 9"-10",
animism, iii. 7''-8", charity,
iii. 378*, circumambulation.
iv. 426'', consecration of
shaman, i. 552", cosmogony,
iii. ll''-12*, crown of shaman,
iv. 339", dances, iii. 13".
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 426", 435", deifica-
tion, iii. 7*", descent to Hades,
iii. 9*, disease and medicine,
iii. 14*", divination, iii. 14*,
X. 366", duahsm, iii. 3*, 4"-5*,
eagle beliefs, i. 513", earth-
worship, iii. 10"-11*, Erhk-
Khan, iii. 7*, festival, iii. 15*,
fetishism, iii. 10", fire-worship,
iii. 11", folklore, iii. 4"-5",
funeral feast, iv. 435", horse-
staves, iii. 16", xi. 811", 813*,
idgins, iii. 7", khans, iii. 5"-6",
Lamaism, iii. 1*^2*, life and
death, iii. 9*, nature-worship,
iii. 10", old age, iii. 9", ongons,
iii. 12*-13a. owl beliefs, i.
524*, polytheism, iii. 2*",
retribution, iii. 9*, sacrifice,
iii. 14*-15*, shamanism, i.
552", iii. la-2", 8*, 13"-17",
iv. 339", X. 281*, 282*, 284*,
xi. 441", 443*, soul, iii. 8*-9",
state of the dead, iii. 8"-9",
sun, moon, and stars, iii. 1 1 *",
tea-gods, iii. 6"-7*, Tengris,
iii. 2"-5", tree-worship, iii.
10*".

Burke, Edmund, on beauty, ii.
446"-447a, politics, x. 102*,
on rights, x. 771"-772*.

Burke, J. Butler, on abio-
genesis, i. 25"-26*, 27*.

Burkitt, F. C, on Aphraates,
xii. 172*, and Aquila's Tar-
gum, i. 274", Biblical criticism,
ii. 594", on Josephus, vii. 578*,
on Pshitta, xii. 171*".

Burma, iii. 17" -37"; adultery,
1. 129", xi. 133", air-demons,

i. 2."io'', alchemy, iii. 3()a,
ancestor-worship, iii. 24*, iv.
G04*, animism, iii. 20", 21*",
architecture (Bud.), iii. 42*-
43". artificial brotherhood, ii.
857", 800*, 802*. 867*, astro-
logy, iii. 29*", baptismal rite,
ii. 371*, bells, vi. 316*, birth,
ii. 638*, iii. 31"-32», v. 8<J2*,
birth -days, ii. 664*, 665*",
blood, ii. 715*, Buddhism,
ii. 371*, iii. 37"-43'\ viii.
801*, xi. 309*, burial, iii. 34*.
iv. 482*", 483*. 848*. cairn-
burial, iv. 482*, cannibahsm,
iii. 31", 198", iv. 481", celts,
xi. 876*, charms and amulets,
iii. 28*, 31*, 395", 396*", 397*,
412*, 443", 444", 446*, 447",
448*, chastity, iii. 478*,
Christianit3% iii. 20"-21*,
churel, ii. 489", concubinage,
iii. 810", 816", corn-spirit,
vi. 522*, couvade, iii. 32*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iii. 33*-34", iv. 424*.
480", 481", 482*", 483*, 851",
deluge, iii. 24", iv. 548*,
demons and spirits, i. 255",
ii. 489", iii. 22", 24"-26*, iv.
605*, 606", 607*, 850". disease
and medicine, iii. 28*", 30",
iv. 728*", 605*, divination,
iii. 28"-29", door spirits, iv.
850", drama, iv. 896", viii.
486*, dress, v. 52*, 57*, 64",
69", drinks and drinking, v.
73*, 82*, ear-piercing, ii. 234*,
eclipse, i. 492*, 516", educa-
tion (Bud.), iii. 40*-41", v.
179*, 180*-181*, 183*, ethnol-
ogy, iii. 18*-19", euphemism,
V. 586", euthanasia, v. 599",
evil eye, iii. 31*, exorcism, ii.
229*, iii. 30*, feasting, v. 802*,
festivals, iii. 23"-24*, 35*",
fire-making, vi. 27*. first-
fruits, vi. 43", food for the
dead, vi. 68", foundation-
rites, vi. 114", 115", 852",
frog superstition, i. 516",
funeral feast, v. 804*, future
life, iii. 22*", girdle, vi. 229",
guardian spirits, iii. 25"-26*,
head,vi.532*", 535*. Hinduism,
iii. 20", 35"-37*, history, iii.
19"-20*, human sacrifice, iii.
26"-27", vi. 114", 852*",
hunting, vi. 877*, images and
idols (Bud.), iii. 43". vii.
121"-122*, initiation, iii. 40",
inversion of sexual dress, v.
69", king, iii. 35*, ladder rite,
ii. 555*, magic, iii. 30"-31*,
market, x. 889*, marriage,
iii. 32"-33*, v. 716", viii.
425", marriage with dead, iv.
604*", masks, viii. 486*,
metals, viii. 589", missions,
viii. 732", 739* (Prot.),
monasteries, iii. 42*", mon-
asticism, viii. 801*, Muham-
madanism, iii. 20", nameless
spirits, ix. 180", naming. iiL
32*", nat-vroTship, iii. 21*",
41 "-42*, nature- worship, iii.
22"-23", necromancy, iii. 29"-
31", nose salutation, ix. 396",

oalh, iii. 29*, ordeal, iii. 26"^
29*, ix. 511", origin tales, iii.
24", pagodas, iii. 42''-i3*,
X. 16", 600'' -661". 661",
palmistry, iii. 30», phallism,
ix. 820*, pilgrimat'e. x. 16",
poata (sacred), x. 96*, priest-
hood, iii. 30»", x. 289*, pro-
pitiation, iii. 26*", puberty,
iii. 32", purification, x. 464".
rain-making, x. .'j63». rtlirs,
X. 6(i(j"-661». 661''. roRaries,
X. 8.%=', Sabbath, x. 887^
888*, 889*. sacrifice, iii. 26*-
27". saUva. xi. 100", 103".
Salvation Army. xi. ir4*,
serpent beliefs, xi. 407*. 416",
serpent - worship, iii. 36»",
Shwe Dagon, x. 16'', slavery,
iii. 34", snake - charm, vii.
Ill", soul, iii. 22», spirit-
worship, iii. 41"— 12*. stone
monuments, xL 875*. stone-
worship, xi. 871". gtiifxt'. xi.
902*, slupa-woTship. xi. l>t>3",
superstitions, iii. 37*", tabu,
X. 887", 888*, tatuinc. iii. 31*.
412*, 446*, 447", xii. 209»,
210*", 211*", temples, iii. 43»",
xii. 244*, threshold burial,
iv. 848*, tonsure (Bud.), xii.
387", totemism. iii. 24»".
umbrella, x. 637", water-
spirits, xii. 718", wedding
garments, v. 64", wer-tiger.
viii. 210*, witchcraft, iii. 31".

Burmese, Bama, Mkamma. iii.
18*"; birth, iii. 32*, blood-
brotherhood, iii. 29*, crema-
tion, iii. 34*. iv. 424*, death
and disposal of the dead,
iii. 33"-34*, iv. 424*. disease
and medicine, iii. 28*", 30",
divination, iii. 28", divorce,
iii. 33*, exorcism, iii. 30",
funeral feast, v. 804*. ghosts,
iii. 25*, guardian spirits, iiL
25", 26*, hair rites, vi. 474",
harvest feast, iii. 23", human
sacrifice, iii. 26"-27*, kinship,
vii. 704", magic, iii. 30"-31»,
marriage, iii. 32", 33', masks,
viii. 486*, naming, iii. 32»",
nature-worship, iii. 22", 23»,
oath. iii. 29*, origin tales, iii.
24", protective rites, iii. 28',
puberty, iii. 32". sacrifice,
iii. 26", saUva, xi. 1C»0". soul,
iii. 22*, stones (magical), xi.
875*. superstitions, iii. 37»,
tatuing, iii. 31».

Bubmiya (Hin. demon), and chil-
dren, iii. 542'.

Burn, R., on karma, v. 790". on
monotheism (United Pro-
vinces), xii. 528".

Bubnell, a. C, on Malabar Jews,
vii. 558*.

Burnet, Gilbert, iii. 167". 172';
Arminianism. i. 811", on
Cambridge Platonists, iii.
167", on infant baptism, ii.
404".

BtTENET, John, on space (Pytha-
gorean), xi. 759».

Bcenet. Thomas, universaUsm,
xii. 532".

Bubnett-Huest, a. R., on pov-

96

BURNHAM SOCIETY— BUTLER

erty, x. 140^ 14la^ 142»>-
143».

Btjrnham Society, xii. 533*.

BuENiNG, as adultery punishment,
i. 124a (Peru), 128^, 129"
(Hin.), 136* (Sem.), Jewish
punishment, iv. 289*, of
widows (see Sati).

BtrRKiNG BUSH, xii. 449*.

' BiTKNrNa THE CLAVIE ' (Scot.

custom), ix. 264^''.

BiTRNOUF, E., on Adibuddha, i.
93", 94a, on Avalokita, ii.
257*, and Avesta, ii. 272*,
vii. 396*, and interpretation
(Avesta), vii. 396*, on ' In-
calculable Period,' i. 188".

BuKNS, John, trade unionism,
xii. 408".

Btxrns, William, and revival of
religion, x. 754".

BtTRNT-OFFERiNG, American, i.
336*, Celtic, xi. 10*", 11*.
Chinese, i. 337", Egyptian, i.
342*, Greek, i. 344", xi. 13*,
Hebrew, v. 656*, 657*, xi. 2*,
32*, Hindu, i. 334*, Semitic,
i. 333", 351*, xi. 33*, 34"-
35*.

BxTRROUGH, Edward (Quaker), vi.
14,3*, 144"; on Inward Light,
vi. 143*.

BuRROtroH, Stephen, on idols
(Samoyed), vii. 149"-150*.

BiTRO. — See Buru.

Bitrsfeld (Germany), monasti-
cism, viii. 794"-795*.

Bur-Sin (Bab. hero-king), vi.
643", xi. 75".

Burton, E. D., on sin (in Paul),
xi. 539*.

Burton, F. R., on music (Ojibwa),
iii. 742", ix. 11*", 12*".

Burton, Richard F., on fable,
V. 678*, on human sacrifice
(Great Benin), vi. 842*, on
Oro secret society, xi. 293*,
on slavery (African), xi. 601*,
on strangers, xi. 884", 892*,
892"-893* (African), 892*
(Somali), on Swahili, xii. 846",
847", 848*.

Burton, Robert, on melancholy,
viii. 626*.

Buru, Buro (Malay Arch.), cay-
man beliefs, viii. 46*, creator,
vii. 248", 249*, disease and
medicine, iv. 728*, disposal
of the dead, vii. 244*, ' eating
the soul of the rice,' v. 137*,
vi. 43*. fear of soul, vii. 241",
firstfruits, v. 137*, vi. 43*,
foundation-sacrifice, vi. 112",
life-token, viii. 46*, nose
salutations, ix. 396", peace-
making, V. 71", sacrifice to
the dead, vii. 243", soul, vii.
232", soul-worship, vii. 247*",
spirits, vii. 250", trade, vi.
207", 208*.

Burubonqa (Munda divinity),
ix. 2*.

Bury, Arthur, and Arianism, i.
785", and Enlightenment, v.
313*.

Bury, J. B., on Cimmerians, iii.
656", on Prester John, x.
272", 273", on rationalism.

X. 580*", on slavery (Rom.),
xi. 626".

Bury St. Edmunds, church, i.
708", ' oblations to the white
buU.' vi. 58*.

* Burying of the dead man's
SINS ' (Polynesian), x. 110".

Buschhoff, Adolf, ' blood ac-
cusation,' i. 597*.

BusENBAUM, Hermann, casuistry,
iii. 244".

BusHELL, S. W., on architecture
(Chin.), i. 741".

BusHi (Jap. warrior class), v.
499"-500*.

BusHiDO (Jap. ' way of the ideal
knight'), vii. 486". 488*;
and drama, iv. 895*", ethics
and morality, v. 499"-500*.

Bushman-Hottentots, i. 162";
language, i. 163*.

Bushmen, vi. 820*, 822", xii.
205*-208*; abode of the
blest, ii. 682*, altruism, iii.
378", animal-god, i. 490",
art, i. 824*, iii. 269", vii. Ill",
xii. 205"-206*, and cannibal-
ism, iii. 205", cave-painting.
iii. 269", vii. Ill", circum-
cision, xii. 207*", copper-
working, ix. 128*, dancing,
xii. 206*", dwarfs, v. 123*,
envoys, xi. 894*, fall myth,
V. 711*, family, v. 718*,
720*, finger-amputation, ii.
233*, folk-hterature, xii. 20S*,
god, vi. 247*, and Grimaldi,
xii. 205*, head-dresses, iv.
337*, house-building, vi. 504",
hunting and fishing, vi. 874*",
875", 879*, light, viii. 48*,
lightning, x. 370", lion beliefs,
i. 621*", lycanthropy, viii.
213*, magical images, vii.
Ill", mantis, i. 490", 522",
missions, viii. 736" (Prot.),
music, ix. 5*, 7", 8*, mutila-
tions, vi. 823*", mythology,
xii. 207"-208a, nature-wor-
ship, ix. 202", nose ornaments,
ix. 397a", old age, ix. 464",
omens, x. 366", xii. 207",
puberty, x. 442", serpent
beliefs, x. 366", xi. 408",
silent trade, vi. 209a, snakes
in magic, xi. 407a, spirits,
xii. 206"-207a, 207", strangers,
xi. 887a, sun, viii. 48a, ^ii.
62", sun, moon, and stars,
xii. 207"-208*, totemism and
religion, xii. 206"-207", trade,
vi. 205", 209*, wood-working,
vi. 504*.

BusHNELL, Horace, iii. 44a-46*;
on Atonement, iii. 45", v.
648", 649*, Christian Nurture,
iii. 44"-46*, and evangeUcal-
ism, iii. 44"-45a, v. 606",
X. 756"-757a, God in Christ,
iii. 45*", on miracle, iii. 45",
viii. 687", Nature and the
Supernatural, iii. 45", preach-
ing, iii. 45", on regeneration,
X. 641", and revivalism, iii.
44b_45a, X. 756"-757*, the-
ology, iii. 44"^6*, on Trinity,
iii. 45*", Vicarious Sacrifice, iii.
46", V. 648".

BusHONGO (Congo), personifica-
tion, ix. 782*, pygmies, v.
125*", secret societies, xi.
296*, twins, xii. 494".

BuSH-souL, i. 496" ; and lycan-
thropy. viii. 219*", Negro,
ix. 281".

BuSH-spiBiTS (Solomon Islands),
xi. 683".

BusiNA Kaddisha (title of
' Simeon b. Yohai), i. 460".

Business, iii. 46*-47".

BusirI (Muh. author), viii. 902".

Busiris, Osiris rehc, x. 652".

Busk (Amer. festival), iii. 66" ;
baptismal rite, ii. 374*, Chero-
kee, iii. 507*, Choctaw, iii.
568", Creek, i. 126*, ii. 374*,
iv. 735", firstfruits, vi. 44*,
' medicine,' iv. 735".

BusojA : MAT (Siam. month), iii.
136*.

BussE, L., on body and mind,
ii. 778".

Bustan (Sa'adi), and righteous-
ness, X. 810".

BusTON (Ayr), crarmogs, vii.
776*, 777*.

Bu§yast1 (Pers. demon), iv. 620*.

But (Brahman Cham Wednesday),
iii. 113*.

Buta-gen (=Pillan), iii. 547*.

' Butcher's leap ' (Munich Car-
nival ceremony), iii. 227".

Bute, Lord, on sceptre, x.
636*.

Buth (Armen. spring), i. 796".

Butler, A. J., on feet-washing
(Coptic), V. 821*.

Butler, J., on tabu (Naga), x.
887".

Butler, Joseph, iii. 47"-50" ;
on analogy, i. 418*", 2'^e
Analogy of Religion, etc., iii.
49*-50*, on anger, i. 479",
Apologetics, i. 612", and
Arminianism, i. 816*, on
benevolence, ii. 477*", iii.
48", on conscience, iii. 48'\
49a, iv. 31 "-32", and cul-
ture, iv. 363*, and Deism, i.
612", iii. 6.50". iv. 539", v.
315*, on egoism, v. 231", 315*,
on emulation, v. 323", on
future life, iii. 49", on govern-
ment, ii. 251*, on hatred, vi.
528", and Hobbes, iii. 48",
on humanitarianism, vi. 836",
on lying, viii. 222", on miracle,
viii. 687*", on moral sense,
viii. 836*, on pity, x. 50*. on
pride, x. 277", on redemption,
iii. 49"-60*, on revelation,
iii. 49", and salvation, xi.
718*", on self-love, iii. 48",
xi. 359"-36la (passim). Ser-
mons, iii. 48", on slander, xi.
586", on sobriety, xi. 634*",
and Tindal, iii. 49*, and
Toland, iii. 49*, and Wesley,
iii. 48*.

Butler, Samuel, evolution, v.
620*, on memory, viii. 540*,
on Puritanism, x. 513".

Butler, Samuel (poet), on beard
of sage, ii. 442".

Butler, W. Archer, on intellect,
vii. 372*.

BUTMIR— CAHROCS

97

Bdtmir (Bosnia), pile-structures,
vii. 781*.

BuTO (Egyp. town), festivals, v.
855a, ' souls of,' vi. 648^.

BuTO, Uto (Egyp. goddess),
magic, viii. 268'', and serpent,
xi. iO^''.

BuTRiYYAH (Zaidi sub-sect), xii.
845"''.

BuTSCHLi, O., on protoplasm, ii.
623*.

Butterfly, i. 506* ; and birth,
ii. 603'^, omens, i. SOfia.

Buttj-Ullsiwa (Malay god), ix.
818'>.

Buu (Pokomo tribe), x. SO*", 90".

BuwAiHiDS (Muh. princes), and
Shi'ism, xi. 455''.

BuwuMATi (Bathonga mythical
snake), xi. 407''.

Buxtehude, D., Church cantata,
ix. 29a.

BrxTON, FowELL, on slavery, xi.
609'>.

BuyIn (Slav abode of dead), ii.
706'' ; magic, viii. 306a, and
Riigen, viii. 305".

BuzuRG Khan (MIrza) of Qaz-
wlN, ii. 302".

BuziTRJMiHR, astrology, xii. 90",
divination, iv. 820".

BwEBWEso (New Guinea abode of
blest), xi. 826a.

Bwiti (Congo secret society), xi.
297"-298a.

Byaku-b (Kwan-yin), vii. 764".

Byaku-shin (Kwan-yin), vii. 764".

Byame. — See Baiame.

Byblos. — See Gebal.

Byliny (Slav historical songs), ix.
57a.

Byrd, W., Church music, ix. 21",
22", 24».

Byrom, John, on Butler, iii. 47".

Byron, and individualism, vii.
22 la, and Jewish music, ix.
53a, on vampire, xii. 591 a.

Bysios (Delphic month), iii. 108^.

' Bystanders ' (grade of peni-
tents), xi. 856".

Bythus (Gnostic a'oyss), i. 54"-
55a, 149a, 330a.

By'Zantfnes, Byzantium, archi-
tecture, i. 701a-704", 748a,
art. ii. 342a. viii. 204", artificial
brotherhood, ii. 866a", astro-
logy, xii. 101 a, charms and
amulets, iii. 42 fa, 422", 435",
703ab, coins, iii. 701 a. 703ab,
crescent and star, xii. 145",
fiction, vi. 7", hymnody, vii.
7a. 7"-lla, Karaism, vii.
667a-669", luxury, viii. 204",
Mass of the Beardless, iii.
42 la, and Slavic history, xi.
591a. synibohsm, xii. 145".

Byzantine Church, intercession,
vii. 386", 388a, invocation,
vii. 410a, tokens, xii. .357".

' Byzantine era ' (of Armenians),
iii. 71 "-72a.

Byzantinism (^Erastianism), v.
361"-362a.

Caa-poea. — See Kaapora.
Cabal (Arthur's horse). — See

Cavall.
Cabala. — See Kabb"\l.\.

7

Caban (.Mayan day symbol), iii.
124".

Cabasilas, on Kucharist. v. 5tj(J''.

Cab6cars (Costa Rica), iii. 514''.

Cabet, 1^]tienne, and Icarian
Community, iii. 785a.

Cabrakan (Cent. Amor. god), iii.
308a.

Cabrol, F., on Ash Wednesday
and initium QuadragesimaK,
xi. 477".

' Ca' canny,' v. 298a, xii. 410ab.

Caccint, G. (Ital. musician), ix.
29".

Cacous.— See Caoots.

Caddington (England), Stone Age
finds, vi. 505".

Caddo, Caddoans, altar, i. 335",
charms and amulets, iii.
404a", chieftainship, vii. 814a,
cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 128a, disposal of the dead,
iv. 420". dog-star, xii. 70a,
games, vi. lG8a, heroes and
hero-gods, vi. 637", houseH,
i. 683", 684a, mother-right,
viii. 852a, Pleiades, xii. 70a,
rites, X. 53a, stars, xii. 69a",
70a, sun and moon, xii. 68a,
69ah. 7oa^ temple, i. 335".

Cadmus (Gr. hero), and serpent,
xi. 405", 407", 408", 409".

Cadoc (St.), austerities, ii. 72",
Life of (see Life of St. Cadoc).

Caduceus (sacred wand), x. 92a,
95" (note), xii. 448", 45ia.

Cadukci (Gaulish tribe), fatalism,
v. 782a.

Cadttves (Guaycuru), images, i.
383a.

CjECIAS (Gr. wind), i. 255".

CffiCiLiAN, and Donatism. iv.
844a.

C^Lius Sedulius, hymns, vii.
17".

C^ciNA, AuLus, on Etruscans, v.
532".

CcBiia Cypriaiii. ii. 599".

Caepio, Q. Servilius, sacrilege,
xi. 41".

Caere, architecture, i. 864a".
865", frescoes, i. 864"-865a,
sarcophagi, i. 865a. temples.
i. 865", Tomba Regulini
Galassi, i. 864", Tomba dei
Rilievi, i. 865a.

Caerleon, Arthur's Court, ii. 5a.

Caer Sidi (Celt, abode of blest),
ii. 690".

C.i:SALPiNtrs, on circulation of
blood, ii. 714"-715a.

C^.SAR, Julius, on army-leader
(Gall.), vii. 730", calendar,
iii. 62"-63a, 79a. ]34ab, on
chastity (Gall), iii. 500a, on
clans (Gall.), vii. 730a. on
communion with deity (Gall.),
iii. 748", 749a", 750a, on
courage, v. 458a". on crema-
tion (Gall), ii. 17". crown,
iv. 345a, on death, viii.
31 a. deification, iv. 529"-
530a, on devotion, v. 459a,
on disease and medicine
(Gall), iv. 747a, on Druids,
ii. 44a, iii. 750". v. 82ab, 8:^^'-.
84", 85a, 86a". 87b^ on Druids'
verses, ii. 415a, 41 gb^ and

education, v. 215», on trie,
ii. 726", on ethics and moral-
ity (Celt), v. 45.5'', 456*. 626''.
on family (Celt.), v. 728''-
72!>«. on fate (tiall), v. 7S2»,
on lire-worship, ii. .34'', on
Fortuna, vi. 101*", on funeral
custtjms (GalL), i. 440'', on
future hfe (Celt.), iii. 302»",
on gods (Gall.), iii. 279", 280»,
on hospitality, vi. 799» (<"elt.),
818", W19» (Germ.), house-
hold of, ix. 747*'', xi. tiL'8",
human sacrifice, vi. S61'', on
human sacrifice (Gall.), v.
458a. vi. 865", on inceut
((,'elt.), v. 457», on landmarks
and boundaries (Teut.), vii.
790a, 793a, xi. 880». on kw
(Celt.), vii. 828", on marriage
(Celt.), v. 456", viii. 432'-. on
nature (Germ.), ix. 2.")3a, on
ordeal (Gall.), ix. 514*. on
parents and children (Ciall.),
V. 728", on Picts, x. 1'', 4",
5a, on principes (Teut.), vii.
73 la, on religion (Teut.), xii.
102a, on sacred places (Call.),
i. 693*, on sacrifice (Celt.),
xi. 8", 9a, on sinnilarrii (Celt.),
i. 693", vu. 127"-128», 793»,
xi. 878". 879*. on sun- and
moon-worship (Germ.), ii. 33*,
Teutons, ii. 44*, on transmi-
gration (Ceh.), xii. 43U*.

CoBsar and Galilean (Ibsen), vii.
76"-77a.

CiESAREA, Creed, iv. 239».

C^SAREU.M (Rome), ii. 10».

CssARiANi (' Caesar's hou'elriKl '),
persecution, ix. 747*".

C/-ESARISM, iii. 50*-56".

C^SARius OF Ables, on altar, i.
339*, and asceticism, ii. 77*.
on baptism, v. 816", creed,
iv. 240", and divination, iv.
826", on feet-wa.shing, v.
816", on invocation, vii.
409", monasticism. viii. 791*,
and Pelagianism. ix. 710*,
preaching, ii. 603". on unc-
tion, xii. 512".

C.ESARIUS OF Heisterbach, On
Brethren of the Free Spirit,
ii. 842", 843*, on Inqui.sition.
ix. 752", on sacraments aa
charms, iii. 427*".

Ci^sii's. on Etruscan pevates, v.
535a.

C.itani, L., on Muhammad, viii.
876".

Cagin. Paitl, and grace at meals,
vi. 373a.

CaGN, iKAfinEN, IKaNG, IKaGGEN

(Bushman spirit), i. 4ftO". 522".

vi. 247a. xii. 206"-207»; and

creation, xi. 408".
Cagniard de la Tour, and abio-

genesis i. 2.5".
Cagots. Cacous. Cahets. iii. 58"-

57a.
Cahek Island (Ireland), sacred

stone (Leac na naomh), xi.

868*.
Cahet§. — See Cagots.
Cahrocs, Cahroks. coyote beliefs,

i. 509*, hfe after death, i.

43.5*.

98

CAI, SIR KAY— CALIFORNIA

Cai, Sib Kay (companion of
Arthur), ii. P, 4"^.

Cai Cainbrethach, and ordeal
(Celt.), ix. 515a.

Cain, mark of, ii. 327b.

Cain (main body of Irish law),
iv. 262 b.

Caingang (Brazil), cosmogony,
iv. 172^-173^, deluge story,
iv. 172b-173^ matrilocal
marriage, viii. 853*.

Cain larraitk, on fosterage, vi.
107*6.

Cain Ldnamna, on fosterage, vi.
107".

Cainites (Gnostic sect), vi. 237^,
238*, ix. 500* ; and baptism,
ii. 388b.

Caird, Edward, on Augustine's
mysticism, xi. 708*, on ben-
evolence (Stoic), ii. 476*, on
consciousness, iv. 56*^, on
humour, vi. 872*, on Kant's
soteriology, xi. 71 8^, on
mysticism, xi. 708*, 712*. on
Neo-Cynicism, ix. 300*, Neo-
Hegehanism, ix. 300", 304*,
on Philo, i. 312*, on pride, x.
276*, on self, v. 907*, on
Socrates, iv. 379", on world-
soul, iv. 149".

Caied, .John, on anger of God, i.
480*, on creation, iv. 230^,
on religious experience, v.
631b, transcendentalism, xii.
424*.

Caibe (Brazil full moon), ii. 837b.

Cairns, ii. 18*, 37*, iv. 467*, viii.
867b ; European, iv. 467*,
giants and. vi. 191b, of
Hermes (see Hermae), Indian,
iv. 481b. 482*, Scottish, vii.
795*.

Cairn-burial (Ind.), iv. 482*.

Caiens of mockery (Ind.), xi.
875".

Cairns, John, on voluntaryism,
xii. 635b.

Cairo, al-Aqmar Mosque, i. 877*b,

900 (fig. 5), architecture, i.
746*, 748*. 757b, 758*. 759*b,
876b. 878b, 879*, 901 (figs. 7
and 8), art, i. 877*, education,
V. 207*, feasting, v. 807b.
Genizah, vi. 188b-189*, hand
omens, vi. 496b. healing
tank, ii. 409b, Karaites, vii.
669b, madrasas, i. 758*, 759b,
monasteries, i. 759*b, mosques,
i. 746*, 748*, 757b, 759b,
876b, 877ab, 878b, 879*, 901
(figs. 5 and 8), ii. 409b, Mu-
hammadanism, viii. 901b.
902*. 903*, Necropolis, i.
878b, Purim, v. 807b. tomb of
Barquq. i. 759b. tombs of
Khalifs and Mamluks, i. 878b,

901 (fig. 7).

Caishanas (Brazil), family, v.

718*.
Cajetan, Jacopo (Cardinal), on

space, xi. 761*, Thomism. xi.

761*, xii. 322*.
Cakchiquels (Mayans), anointing

of king, i. 553*, bat-god, i.

502*, crystal-gazing, xi. 730b,

gods, iii. 308*. human sacrifice,

i. 253b, wind-gods, i. 253b.

Cakes and loaves, iii. 57*-61b ;
Beltane, v. 841b, firstfruits,
iii. 57*-58b. in folk-survivals,
iii. 60b -61b, phalhc, ix. 818*b,
in Queen of Heaven cult, x.
533*, in sacrifice and ritual,
iii. .58b-60b, Slavic, viii. 471b,
wedding, iii. 61b, yiii. 471b.

Calabar, ' bush-soul,' i. 496b,
viii. 219*, cannibalism, iii.
203b, death, iv. 412*, fall
myth, V. 708b, head, vi. 535b,
leopard, i. 521*, lycanthropy,
viii. 212b, 214*, 219*, missions
(Prot.), viii. 736*, oath, iv.
373*, ix. 432*, ordeal, ix.
432*, 508*, poison ordeal, ix.
508*, 'sending,' viii. 218*,
snake beliefs, xi. 407*, 411*,
soul, xi. 727*, tabu, ii. 354*,
twins, xii. 496b.

' Calabar bean,' ordeal, ix. 508*.

Calabashes, as diaries (Brazil),
i. 378b.

Calabria, ass belief, i. 502*,
Bible transmission, ii. 583*.
fire-myth, vi. 27b, mourning,
iv. 416b, Y. 59a, Waldenses,
xii. 667b, 670*.

Calacatj. — See Caulacau.

Calah. — See Nimeud.

Calama (Chile), bells, vi. 317b.

Calamis (Gr. sculptor), i. 869*.

Caland. W., on magic and
religion, viii. 292b.

Calauria, amphictyony, i. 394b.

C.4LCHAQUI (S. Amer.), bells, vi.
316b, 317b, burial of children,
iii. 527*.

Calchi, Sigismondo, missions, ii.
421b, 422*.

Calcutta, evil eye, v. 610*, and
Kallghat, vii. 642b, prostitu-
tion, X. 408*.

Calcutta Review, on tree-spirits
(Magh), ii. 482*.

Caldwell. R., on Siidras, xi.
916b.

Caleb, v. 163*, 165*.

Caleb Afendopolo (Karaite),
vii. 669*.

Calebites, vii. 439b, 440*.

Caleb Williams (Godwin), vi. 11*.

Caledonii, X. lb-2* ; tabu. iii.
297*, totemism, iii. 297*,
298*.

Calendae, personification (Slav),
ii. 38*b.

Calendar, iii. 61*-141* ; African,
iii. 64*-65*, agricultiural year,
iii. 63*. American, iii. 65*-
70*, 308*-309*, xii. 66*, Arab,
i. 668b, Aramaic, viii. 97b,
xii. 167*, Armenian, i. 802*,
ui. 70*-73*, Babvlonian, i.
185b-lS6b, iii. 73*-78*, x.
890*b, xii. 50b, 191*b, Bud-
dhist, iii. 78*b, Candlemas, iii.
189b-194.*, Carthage, iii. 85b,
Celtic, iii. 78b-82b, Central
American, iii. 308*-309*,
Cham, iii. 350*, Chibcha. iii.
514b, Chinese, iii. 82b-84b,
xii. 75*, Christian, iii. 63b,
84b-91b. 719*, Christmas, iii.
601*-608b, Egyptian, iii. 91b-
105'\ V. 239*b, xii. 50b, ^^pj.
phany, v. 330b-332b, festivals

(see Festivals), Filocalus,
iii. 84b-85*. Gilyak, vi.
224b-225*, Gothic, iii. 85*,
Greek, iii. 105b-108*, Grego-
rian, iii. 63b-64*, Haida, vi.
472*, Harranian, vi. 519b,
520*, Hebrew, iii. 108*-109b,
Hindu, V. 870b-871b, Indo-
Chinese, ui. 110*-114b, inter-
calation, iii. 62*b, introduc-
tory, iii. 61*-64*, Iranian,
iii. 128*-131*. xii. 87*. Japan-
ese, iii. 114b-117*, iv. 486b,
Jewish, iii. 117*-124*, vii.
663*, 671*, xi. 281*, xii. 50b,
Juhan, iii. 62b-63*, lunar, iii.
63*b, Mexican and Mayan, iii.
124*-126*, xii. 65b, Michael-
mas, viii. 619b-623b, month,
iii. 62b, 63b (gge Month), Mus-
lim, iii. 126b-127b, Nestorian,
xii. 178*, Numa, iii. 135*,
Persian, iii. 128*-131*, Pol-
emius Silvius, iii. 85*, Poly-
nesian, iii. 131*-133b, Prayer-
Book, X. 207*b, primitive, xii.
64*b, principles of construc-
tion, ui. 61*-62*, Roman, iii.
133b-135b, X. 820b-824a, 832b,
838b, xii. 50b, Sabaean, x.
883b-884*, Se'adiah, x. 281*,
Semitic, iii. 74b-75b, Shrove-
tide, xi. 477*-480b. Siamese,
iii. 135b-136b, Slavic, iii. 136b-
138b, solar year, iii. 62*b,
Sumerian, iii. 73b, 74*b,
Syrian, iii. 85b-86*, xii. 167*,
178*, and Tammuz legend,
xii. 191*b, Teutonic, iii. 138b-
141*, Tibetan, i. 95* (note),
Toltec, xii. 375b, Tours, iii.
86*b, Vedic, v. 871*b, week,
iii. 63b (gee Week), year, iii.
63* (see Year).

Calendar of Coligny, iii. 79*-
80*, xii. 73b.

Calendar of Entries in the Papal
Registers relating to Great
Britain and Ireland, ii. 896b.

Calendar Letters, iii. 90b-91*.

Calendar of Naples. — See
Naples.

Calendar of Oengus, on hospitality,
vi. 802*.

Calends Brumalia, i. IQb.

Calf-worship (Heb.), i. 792*, ii.
888b, vii. 446b (note), ix.
251b.

Calicut, killing the king, vi.
853*, market, viii. 422b, ship-
wrecked persons, xi. 886*,
snake- worship, xi. 418*.

California, iii. 141*-145* ; aban-
donment of aged, i. 6b, ix.
464b, abode of the blest, ii.
684b, ants in initiation, i.
501 b, art, i. 822b, 828*b,
832b, ashes, ii. 113b, ' assembly
house,' xii. 239*, asylum, ii.
161b, austerities, ii. 227*b,
basketry, i. 828*b, bear-
doctors, iii. 142b-143*, bear
superstitions, i. 502 b, bird-
worship, i. 486b, 487a, xi.
580*, birth customs, ii. 230b,
639b, 640b, iii. 142*, blood-
feud, ii. 723*, boundaries, vii.
791*, bull-roarer, ii. 890b

CALIGRAPHY— CALVINISM

99

(note), burial, iv. 422^, 425'^,
calendar, iii. 65'*-66*, canni-
balism, iii. 197", charms and
amulets, iii. 405*', chastity,
iii. 480", chieftainship, vii.
814'', cosmogony, iii. 144''-
145*, iv. 127i>-128a, coyote
beliefs, i. 509*'', creation-
myths, iii. 144''-145'', iv.
127''-128a, crystals, xi. 808",
dancing, iii. 143''-144'', death
and disposal of dead, iii.
141^ iv. 412a, 413a, 418b,
422b, 425b, 428a, 430", 432*,
434b, 444a, xi. 477a, deer be-
lief, i. 51 la, deluge, iv. 547",
548ab, 549ab, 557", disease
and medicine, ii. 229", 233",
iii. 143a, iv. 733b. 734b, 735a,
736", 737", dreams, iii. 142"",
dress, v. 49". 56", educa-
tion, V. 176a, family, v. 716",
fasting, ii. 230", festivals, iii.
68ab, fetishism, v. 902a, finger-
amputation, ii. 233a, flagella-
tion in medicine, iii. 229a, food
for the dead, iv. 428", vi. 67",
future hfe, i. 435", 436", 493",
games, vi. 168", hair rite, ii.
640", hawk in myth, i. 518",
heroes and hero-gods, vi.
637", 638"", house- building,
vi. 504", hunting and fishing,
vi. 874", 875"", 876", 877",
Hupa, vi. 880"-883a, image of
dead, iv. 444", initiation, i.
601", ii. 227", iii. 142", 143",
inversion of sexual dress, v.
70", jealousy, iii. 480", love,
viii. 159", menstruation, iii.
142", Jlilky Way, xii. 69",
mosaics, i. 832". mother-right,
viii. 852", mourning, iii. 143",
myth formulae, iii. 142",
mythology, iii. 144"-145",
names, ix. 131", 132", name-
less gods, ix. 179", old age, i.
6", ix. 464", 466", origin
myth, iii. 144"-145a, owl
beliefs, i. 524", painting, i.
822", parents and children,
iii. 524", viii. 159", planets,
xii. 69", puberty, ii. 227"",
iii. 142", purification, iv.
434", rain-doctors, iii. 143",
rattlesnake-doctors, iii. 143a,
reincarnation, i. 435*, secret
societies, xi. 303", sex, iii.
142a, 476a, shamanism, iii.
142"-143a, ships and boats,
vi. 505", shoes of the dead,
xi. 477", skin of buzzard,
xi. 580", soul, i. 493a, stars,
xii. 69", stone knives, xi.
813"", strangers, xi. 884", sun,
xii. 62", sweat-house, xii.
128", tatu, i. 500", xii. 212",
temples, xii. 241", thunder
and hghtning, x. 370", tooth-
filing, ii. 234", totemism, xii.
403", trance, iii. 142", twins,
xii. 492". 497", wake. iv.
418", witchcraft, iv. 413".

Caligraphy (Pers.), i. 883".

Caliguxa (Rom. emperor), and
Antichrist legend, i. 579",
deification, iv. 531".

CALiNrus, catechism, iii. 253".

Calipu. — See Khalq-.

Calixtines, Utkaquists, vi. 622",
887"-888".

Calixtus I. (pope), on adultery,
i. 133", cemetery, iii. 247",
248", 250"", and penance, ix.
711", 716".

Calixtus II. (pope), on canoniza-
tion, iii. 2u!H.

Calixtus, Geokge, ' syncretistic
controversy,' iii. 850", xii.
155".

Calkins, G., on fertilization, ii.
630", 631".

Call, Calling, iii. 145"-146";
effectual, iii. 146", 150"-
151".

Call to the Unconverted (Baxter),
ii. 439".

Callander (Scotland), Beltane
customs, xi. 10".

Callaway, H., on deity (Zulu),
ii. 364", on ghosts (Zulu), v.
686", on incense (Zulu), vii.
202", on necromancy (Zulu),
iv. 778", prayer for children
(Zulu), i. 106", on spitting
(Zulu), xi. 102", 103".

Called (select), iii. 145"; as
name of Christians, iii. 574".

Callernish (Lewis), orientation,
X. 87", stone-circles, iv. 468",
X. 87", xi. 878".

Calli (Mexican dav svmbol), iii.
124".

Callicles, sophistry, xi. 690"-
691".

Callimachus (Gr. poet), hymns,
vii. 41 "^12", love poetry, viii.
173"".

Callimachus (sculptor), i. 730"".

Calliope (Gr. Muse), ix. 4".

Callipidae (Scythian tribe), xi.
276".

Callippus (of Cvzicus), calendar,
iii. 62", 89",'l07".

Callisto (= Artemis), i. 504".

Callistus, Callixtus (popes). —
See Calixtus.

Calovtus, on caO, calling, iii.
146", and Confessions, iii.
850".

Calumet, as altar, i. 336".

Calumny. — See Slander.

Calumny (Apelles' picture), i.
870". ix. 792", 794".

Calvln, John, iii. 146"-148a, 591 a,
xii. 734" ; on ' Action,' i. 79a,
on Adam, i. 87", and Amyraut,
i. 404"-406a, on anger of God,
i. 481 a", on Atonement, v.
645"-646a, on baptism, ii.
401", 402"", 403", 405a, X.
913", 914", on binding and
loosing, ii. 62 la, on call, call-
ing, iii. 146", on celibacy, ui.
275a", on Christ's descent to
Hades, iv. 657", 658", on
Church government, x. 248"-
249", on Church and State,
ix. 759", 760"", Confessions,
iii. 859"-860a, 861"-881", on
congregational singing, xii.
774", Covenant Theology,
iv. 219"-220=', on creation,
iv. 229", discipline, iv. 718",
719"", on election, iii. 862"",
V. 256"-257", on Eucharist,

iii. 802", V. 507"", 56S". SCyb,
exegeaia, ii. 598", on foating',
ii. t)9», on fate, v. 77t>*, on
fret- will, vi. 309", and French
Protestantism, vi. 8_'3''-S24»,
on grace, vi. 300", :u,'j^, and
Hooker, vi. 775", on imman-
ence, vii. 108", on implicit
faith, vii. 180*, on infant
baptism, ii. 4(J3", IrmlUuttJi,
iii. 147"", 863»", on invincible
ignorance, vii. 403", and
moraUty, vii. 220", on original
sin, vii. 181", on pilgrimage,
X. 22", pohtical theory, ix.
759", 700"", preaching, x.
210", on predestination, iiL
803", 804", X. 232"-233",
psalmody, ix. 20", in Refor-
mation, X. 021"", on relics,
X. 055", 658", and religious
certainty, iii. 328"", on
reUgious enthuBisism, v. 31 9*,
on sacraments, ii. 400"-40la,
401", 405", X. 912"-914». on
sacramenium, x. 912"-913", on
Scripture, x. 015", 616", sub-
lapsarianism, xii. 123", and
tokens, xii. 359", on usury,
xii. 552"-553a, and vows, xii.
651", and war, xii. 079", 682".
Calvinism, iii. 146" -155", x.
617a", 619", 620", 022"; and
Amyraldism, i. 404"-406",
and antinomianism, i. 582",
and Arminianism, i. 807"-
808", 809"-816", ii. 319"-
.320", iii. 153", ix. 393", i.
233", xii. 162"", 163", Atone-
ment, iii. 153", V. 04.j"-«40".
baptism, ii. 401", 402"", 403".
405", X. 913", 914", Bible-
reading, ii. 609", casuistry,
iii. 245", Christ as mediator,
iii. 150"", Church (doctrine of),
iii. 152"", 023". x. 248"-249",
Church and State, v. 278",
ix. 759", 700"", Church music,
ix. 26", 30", commemoration
of the dead, iii. 720"", Con-
fessions, iii. 861"-881», and
Covenant Theologv, iii- 1 53"",
iv. 219"-220". Edwards
(Jonathan), v. 221"-226", elec-
tion, iii. 802"", V. 250"-257»,
X. 620", EngUsh, iii. 154",
Erastianism. v. 360"", 361 »".
Eucharist, iii. 802", v. 567"",
X. 913", 914", free will, iii.
149"", vi. 309", French, iii.
154", German, iiL 154", God,
iii. 148"-149", vi. 26.3"", grace,
vi. 366", 309", and .Jansenism,
vii. 476", 477". 478»", kenosie,
vii. 684"", and Lutheranism. i.
405", X. 411"", man, iii. 149"-
150a, mediation, iii. 150"",
Netherlands, iii. 154"", New
England Theology, iii. 154",
V. 221"-227", perfection, ix.
732"", perseverance, iii. 151",
ix. 769", 770"". predestina-
tion, iii. 152". 803". 864", i.
232"-233". Presbyterianism,
X. 244"-271a, Protestantism,
X. 411"", Providence, iii-
148" -149", Puritanism, i.
507"-S15", redemption, iiL

100

CALVINISTIC METHODISTS-CANAAN

150" -152*, sacraments, ii.
400^-401*, 40P, 405*, x.
247''-248a', 912b-915b, salva-
tion, xi. TlSb-TH*, sanctifica-
tion, xi. 182''-l,S3a, satisfac-
tion theory, xi. 714^, Scottish,
iii. 154", sin, iii. 149"-lo0a,
sovereignty of God, x. 247",
xi. 758", Spirit (Holy), xi.
800*", Sublapsarianism, iii.
152"-lo3a, xi. 909"-910a, xii.
123*, Sunday observance, xii.
107", Supralapsarianiam, iii.
152", xii. 123*", Swiss, iii.
153", and sjmergism, xii.
162*", universalism, iii. 153*,
worship, xii. 774*".

Calvinistic Methodists (Wales),
and alcohol, etc., ii. 73*, con-
nexionalism, iv. 28*, preach-
ing, X. 218*.

Calvo, C, on concordats, iii.
808*".

Calymnos (Mgea,n Sea), sin-
eating, xi. 57-5".

Cama, K. N., and Parsis, ix. 643".

Cama, K. R., on gahanbdrs, iii.
129*", and Parsis, ix. 643".

Camaldolese (Benedictines), viii.
781", 786", 796*.

Camargo, D. M., on Tlazolteotl,
viii. 159*.

Camaxtli. — See Mixcoatl.

Camay (Inca month), i. 472*.

Camazotz (Mex. Ijat-god), x.
115"-116*.

Cambodia, iii. 155*--167* ; adop-
tion, i. 106", astronomy and
astrology, iii. 159", birth, iii.
159*", 164*", Brahmanism,
iii. 156" -157", 161" -162",
Buddhism, iii. 156*", 160"-
161", calendar, iii. 110"-111",
Chams, iii. 348"-350", chastity,
iii. 477*, 478*, concubinage,
iii. 815*", crimes and punish-
ments, iii. 166"-167*, iv.
252*, death and disposal of
the dead. iii. 164" -165",
death-mask, viii. 485", deluge,
iv. 548*, disease and medicine,
iii. 158"-159", divorce, iii.
1 64*, doubles, iv. 854", drama,
iv. 896", dress, iii. 155", v.
48*, ethnology, ii. 119", iii.
155*, festivals, iii. 160"-162",
festival of the dead, iii.
165", fire-king, vii. 710", fish-
ing, vi. 878". ghosts, iii. 165",
ghouls, iii. 158", government,
iii. 165", Hinduism, vi. 687*,
inheritance, iii. 166", law, iii.
166*-167*, love, viii. 157*,
luck, ii. 663", lycanthropy,
iii. 158*. viii. 214*", magic
Bword. vii. 228", marriage.
iii. 163*-] 64*, mask, viii.
485", metamorphosis, iii.
160", monasteries, iii. 156".
mourning, iii. 165*", names.
ix. 133", ordeal, iii. 167*.
pagodas, iii. 156", popular
religion, iii. 157"-158", pos-
session, x. 126", priests, iii.
156^-157", regalia, x. 633*.
savage races, vii. 225*-232",
serpents, xi. 408". sexes, iii.
162b-163*, society, iii. 165-"

166*, sorcery, iii. 158*",
spirits, iii. 157"-158*. super-
stitions, iii. 159"- 160",
temples, iii. 156", water-king,
vii. 710", werwolf, iii. 158*,
viii. 214*", white elephant, i.
514*.

Cambridge Mission to Delhi,
viii. 730".

Cambridge (New England) Plat-
form of Church Discipline
(1648), iii. 884*" ; on Church-
government, iv. 19", 20*.

Cambridge Platonists, iii. 167*-
173", ix. 318" ; and Arminian-
ism, i. 813*, iii. 168", 169*,
and Cartesianism, iii. 170*-
171*, and Deism, iv. 534*",
demonology, iii. 1 70", ecstasy,
iii. 169*",'a"Dd ethics, v. 416",
and faith-healing, v. 699*,
and Hobbes, iii. 171*-172*,
Humanism, iii. 171"-172*,
hylozoism, viu. 491", and
Italian Renaissance, iii. 168",
Natural and Revealed Re-
ligion, iii. 169*", Platonic
philosophy, iii. 169*", reason
in religion, iii. 167"-168",
169*, Scriptures, iii. 168*-
169*.

' Cambridge Seven ' (mission-
aries), viii. 732".

Cambyses, i. 70"-71* ; and human
sacrifice, vi. 854", and image-
worship, vii. 153" (note).

Camden, W., on blackmail, ii.
669*, on names (Chr.), ix.
149".

Camel, iii. 173"-175* ; allegorical
interpretation, i. 331*,
Arabian, iii. 173"-174b. xi.
35*. Indian, iii. 175*, Iranian,
iii. 174"-175a, OT and Tal-
mud, iii. 174".

Camen^ (Rom. goddesses), ii.
45*, ix. 248", xii. 71.3".

Cameo St. Albans, vi. 555"-
556*.

' Camera Apostolica ' (Rom.
Cath. Office), vii. 838".

Camera Obscura, vii. 899*.

Cameron. A. L. P., on All-Father
(Aust.), vi. 244", 245*.

Cameron. John, and Amyraut, i.
404='", on conversion, i. 404",
universalism, xii. 530*.

Cameron, Richard (Covenanter),
iv. 215*.

Cameron, V. L., on lake-dwellings
(Cent. African), vii. 774*".

Cameronians, ' Society People,'
Wanderers, Hill men,
Whigs, iv. 215*-216*; tokens,
xii. 359*.

Cameroons, artificial brotherhood,
ii. 858*, 860*", blood, x. 465",
cannibalism, iii. 205*", death
pollution, X. 457*, dress, v.
64"-65*, expiation, x. 465",
personification, ix. 783*, puri-
fication, X. 457*, 465", 'send-
ing.' viii. 218*.

Camillians (Chr. religious order),
X. 700", 707".

Camisards, iii. 175"-176", vi.
826*, X. 257"; conventicles,
iv. 104".

Camlan, Battle of, ii. 4*".

Camorra (Naples), ii. 669", viii.
156".

Campanella, T., Humanism, xi.
390"-391*.

Campanians, vii. 457*. 458'^".

Campanology. — See Bells.

Campbell, Alexander, and Dis-
ciples of Christ, iv. 71.'-.*".

Campbell, Archibald (Nonjuror),
ix. 395".

Campbell, Duncan, on Feinn, v,
826".

Campbell. George, philosophy,,
xi. 261". 264*-265*.

Campbell, Lord George, on
Tongans, ii. 237*.

Campbell, J., on human sacrifice
(Ind.), vi. 842", on Kandhs,
vii. 649*", on Savaras, xi.
215*.

Campbeli,. John McLeod, on
Atonement, v. 648*", 649*,
xi. 722*, and Edward Irving,
vii. 423".

Campbell, Lewis, on holiness
(Gr.), vi. 742*, on religious
revival in 6th cent., vi. 694".

Campbell, M. Ju.stice, on Parsis,
ix. 642*.

Campbell, Thomas, and Disciples
of Christ, iv. 713*".

Campbell, W., on Formosa, vi.
84*".

Campbellites (= Disci pies of
Christ), iv. 713*-714".

Campestres (Rom. goddesses),
and Matres, iv. 409*".

Camphor (Malay Pen.), viii. 358".

Campit.® (name for Donatists),
xi. 317".

Campo Santo (Pisa), fresco of
Last Judgment, i. 847".

Campus Maktius, orientation, x.
80".

Camulos (Celt, god), iii. 280*,
293*.

Canaan, Canaanites, iii. 176'^'-
188*; aborigines, iii. 177"-
178", Abu, iii. 179", Addar,
iii. 180*, Addu, Adad. Hadad.
iii. 180", Adon, iii. 179",
Ahu, iii. 179", altars, i. 353*,
iii^ 186", 'Amm. iii. 179*",
Amon-Re, iii. 184"-185*, amu-
lets, iii. 187", 'Anath, iii.
182*", ancestor- worship, iii.
181"-182*, animal-sacrifice.
iii. 187*, animal- worship, iii.
181*", Ahu, iii. 184*, asheiim^
iii. 186*", X. 94*", 'Ashtart, ii.
115*-118*, iii. 182*, viii. 181*,
Aven, iii. 182", 'Azar, iii.
183*, Ba'al, ii. 290"-291*,
iii. 179*, Babylonian gods,
iii. 183"-184a, Babylonian in-
scriptions, iii. 177*, Bes. iii.
184", Bezek, iii. 182". cave
temples, xii. 238", Chemosh,
iii. 182", corners, iv. 120*",
Dad, iii. 179", Dagon, iii.
181*, iv. 387*-388*, Dan, iii.
I79"-180*, departmental
deities, iii. 182*-183", divina-
tion, iii. 187", Edom. iii.
182", Egyptian gods, iii. 184*-
185*, Egyptian inscriptions,
iii. 177*", El, iii. 178"-179*^

CANADA CANONS OF DORT

101

eldere. v. 254'', 'Elyon, iii.
180^ 'Esau, iii. 183", ethnol-
ogy, ii. 119*. firstfruits, vi.
42''. Gad, iii. 182^ Gil, iii.
182". gods, iii. ITS"-! 85*,
Hathor, iii. 1 84''. hero-worship,
iii. 181''-182a, Hiba, iii. 182^
high places, iii. 185''-187^
vi. 678'i-681'', xii. 238", holy
cities, iii. 185»'>, human
sacrifice, iii. 187*, iv. 848*,
vi. 863"'', images and idols,
ui. 18()''-187a, vii. 138"-! 42",
incense, iii. 187", vii. 203",
infant sacrifice, iii. 187", iv.
848", and Israel, ii. 291 "", vii.
439"", 440"", 441 "-442", 443",
Jahweh, iii. 183"", Kosh, iii.
180", Lahmu, iii. 184", lamp
and bowl deposits, iii. 187"",
libations, iii. 1 87". love-gods,
viii. 181", mas.iebhSth, iii.
186", viii. 487"", x. 94", Melek,
iii. 179", month names, iii.
109", music, iii. 187", Muth,
iii. 182", Nabu, Nebo, iii.
184". nature -gods, iii. 180"-
181", Nergal, iii. 184", Nin-ib,
iii. 183"-184", OT, iii. 177",
Palestine excavations, iii.
177". Palet iii. 183". Pharaoh-
cult, iii. 185", Phoenicians, ix.
887"-897", poles and posts,
X. 94", priests, iii. 187"-188",
prophets, iii. 188", Ramman-
Rimmon, iii. 183", Resheph,
iii. 180"-181", sacrifice, iii.
187", sanctuaries, iii. 185"-
187", scarabs, iii. 184", Sedeq,
iii. 183", Selem, iii. '181",
Semitic, iii." 178"-188", ser-
pent-worship, xi. 403"-404",
ShaJem, iii. 183", Shamash,
iii. 180". Sheba', iii. 184",
Shem, iii. 180", Sheol. iii.
181", Sid, iii. 183", Sin, iii.
183", sun-worship, ix. 251",
threshold sacrifice, iv. 848",
tree-worship, ii. 286"", Uru.
iii^ 181", week, xii. 103",
Yareah, iii. 180", Zaphon, iii.
180".

Canada, Arbitration Boards, v.
298". bear rites, ii. 866'', vi.
879", canon law (Anglican),
vii. 844"", Carrier Indians, iii.
229-'^-230", Church union, iii.
880''. Confession, iii. 880"-
881", disease and medicine,
iv. 733", disposal of the dead,
iv. 421", Doukhobors. iv.
866", 867", drunkenness, v.
98"-99a, hunting, vi. 879",
Iroquois, vii. 420"-422",
missions, viii. 713", 725"
(Rom. Cath.). 730", 7.32",
735" (Prot.), nose salutation,
ix. 396", preaching, x. 219",
Presbyterianism, x. 263"",
purification, x. 465", Salva-
tion Army. xi. 153", soul, xi.
728", Trappists, xii. 441".

Canamaris (Arawaks), ii. 835".

' Canan^an,' xii. 849"".

Canari (S. Amer.), snake- worship,
xi. 402".

Canary Islands, cave-worship,
ii. .507". mountain-cult. ii.

506"-507", rain-bringing, xi.
866", regaHa, x. 634", rock-
cult, ii. 507", stone-worship,
ii. 507", xi. 866", virgin
priestesses, iii. 485".

' Canckllehia Apostulra' (Rom.
Cath. Office), vii. 838».

Cancer (zodiac), xii. 51".

Candei.aria, Maria (prophetess),
X. 382".

Candida Casa (Whithorn), ii. 71".

Candide (Voltaire), xii. 631", 632",
633".

Candle, iii. 188"- 189'', 192"; on
altar, i. 341", blessing of, iii.
191"", 192", carrying of, iii.
193", Paschal, v. 846"", viii.
55".

Candles, Feast of, iii. 189"".

Candlemas, iii. 189", 189''-194",
228" ; and Amburbnlf, iii.
602", Armenian, i. 796" (Zor.),
804" (Chr.), and Blessing of
the Fire, iii. 192"-193", ^and
Christmas (date), iii. 602",
customs, iii. 193", as Feast
of Lights, iii. I90"-192", as
Feast of our Lord, iii. 190"-
192", as Feast of Virgin Mary,
iii. 190"-192", and heathen
festivals, iii. 192"-193", name,
iii. 189"-190", origin, iii.
190"", threefold character,
iii. 190"-192".

Can-Ek, Jacinto (Amer. prophet),
X. 382".

Canelo Indi.\ns (S. Amer.).
hospitality, v. 81".

Cang^ MS (French Grail ro-
mance), vi. 386".

Cangxje, iv. 270"".

Canisius, Peter, catechism, iii.
842".

Cannaneo, Thomas, and Chris-
tians of St. Thomas, xii. 178".

Cannibalism, iii. 194"-209", vi.
843"-844", xi. 575^-576" ;
African, i. 212", iii. 196"-206"
{passim), xi. 290", of aged, ix.
465"", Aghori, i. 210"-213a,
Algonquin, i. 321", American.
i. 379''-380", iii. I96"-208"
{pas.iim), Andaman, i. 467",
Andean, i. 379", animals, iii.
194"", animistic, iii. 200"",
Aryan, ii. 42", Australian, iii.
196"-208" (passim), v. 79",
443"", vi. 496", and blood-
covenant, iii. 200'', Eornean,
ii. 289", Brazilian, i. 379",
Burman, iii. 31", iv. 481",
cave-dwellers, iii. 267"", Celtic,
iii. 300=^, V. 459"", Colombian,
i. 379", derivation, i. 379",
Easter Island, v. 132", Egyp-
tian, X. 137", enemies, iii.
200"", ethics, v. 434", Fijian,
vi. 14", folk-custom, iii. 207",
folklore, iii. 207"-208", folk-
lore survivals, iii. 206"-209",
gluttony and. iii. 203"-204»,
of gods, iii. 207", honorific, iii.
200"-201", and human sacri-
fice, vi. 843"-844", hunger
and. iii. 19G"-197". Indian,
i. 212", iii. 200"-201", 204",
Kachin, iii. 31", iv. 481",
Koko, ix. 346", legal, iii. 203".

Lushai, iv. 481", Mabuiag, L
212», magical, iii. Iy9''-2U0»,
Mdrrhtn, iii. 208»", medical,
iii. 199"", Melanesian, i. :;12*,
ii. 241''-242». v. 510"-517».
Milne Bay, ix. 344", morbid,
iii. 201"", Muskhugean. ix.
62", myths, iii. 207»", 208"-
209", Namau, ix. 341", Negro,
ix. 289", New Guinea, ii. 241»,
ix. 341", 344", .346»", 352».
Ojibwa, ix. 458''. and old
age, ix. 46.'>»", origin, iii.
194"-196". origin myths, iii.
208"-209», pimchoM, x. 44»".
political and social, iii. 20.0*",
PottawatomicK, i. 325', primi-
tive, iii. 194"- 19.5", 205" -206*.
range, iii. 206", relatives, iii.
200", xi. 57.5"-.576», religious,
iii. 204"-205", revenge and,
iii. 201"-203», sacrilicial, v.
136"-139", secret sotieties,
xi. 290" (Afr.), Shan, iii. 31",
for strength, etc., iii. 197"-
199", Sumatran, ii. 238".
survivals, iii. 206"-209*.
and totemism, iii. 195"-196",
Tugare (New Guinea), ii.
241", varieties, iii. 196"-206",
and voluntary death, i.\. 465".
Wa, iii. 31", iv. 4«1", witches,
iii. 360", women, iii. 206».

Cano. Melchior, Thomism, xii.
322".

Canoes, vi. 505"" ; building and
launching rites, xi. 471''^72",
in divination, xi. 684" (Sol.
Is.), New Hebrides, ix. 355*,
Solomon Islands, xi. 684".

C.A.NOE-DRCM, V. 90".

Canon, Babvlonian, x. 166".
Buddhist,' iv. 1 79"-l 82", viii.
85"-89", Chinese, viii. 89"-
91", Pali, viii. 85"", 86'^87",
Sanskrit, viii. 85". Tibetan,
vii. 785"".

Canon (Biblical), ii. 576"-579".
590"", 59.5", 596". iii. 835*" ;
Alexandrian, ii. 569", 582",
and bibliolatry, ii. 616"-til7»,
of Eusebius, ii. 582". in-
fallibilitv. vii. 260", 261"-
262", Je'wish, vii. 587"-588»,
589", 594", ISIuratorian Frag-
ment, ii. 582"", NT, ii. 576»".
582"". iii. 835"", OT, ii. 568"^
571", 580"-581", Palestinian
and Alexandrian, ii. 569*",
Svrian Church, ii. 582".

Canon- (music), ix. 21"-22V

Canon (Prayer-Book). x. 208".

Canon (Syr. Chr. hymn), vii. 15»".

Canons of Christodulus, on feet-
washing (Coptic). V. 815".

Canons and Ikcrrrs of the Council
of Trent (154.5-63), iii. 838"-
841" : on Eucharist, iii. 840*".
on justification, iii. 839*-
840", on marriage, iii. 841",
on mass. iii. 840"-841», on
order (mmistry). iii. 841". on
original sin, iii. 839", on
penance, iii. 840", on sacra-
ments, iii. 840»-S41». on
Scripture, iii. 839".

Canons of Dort.—See Canons of
the Synod of Dort.

102

CANONS OP HIPPOLYTUS-CARADOC

Canons of Hippolytus, on agape,
i. 171 a, 172ab, 173b, on
abrenuntio, i. 39*, on art, i.
846*, on confirmation, iv. 7^"^
episcopacy, v. 333", 334ab, on
fasting, V. 766^, 767i>, 768^,
on intercession, vii. 385^, on
invocation, vii. 408*, on
marriage, iii. 493'', on minis-
try, viii. 665*-670b (passim),
6712, on ordination, viii. 671*,
ix. 542*". 544^ 651", on
prayer for dead, x. 210^ 212*,
on unction, xii. 512*.

Canon of History (Chin.). — See Shu
King.

Canon of Hsun (bk. ii. of Shu
King), and astronomy, xii.
75".

Canonic, Epicurus, v. 326»'-327*.

' Canonical ' and ' Apocryphal,'
ii. 571 ab.

Canonical Hours. — See Hours.

Canonical Judaism, and asceti-
cism, ii. 65b-66''.

Canonical Rule, iv. 717*.

' Canons of Islam,' viii. 875*".

Canonization, iii. 209*-212* ;
Advocatus diaboli and Ad-
vocatus Dei, i. 140''-141*, and
beatification, ii. 443*-444b
(passim), Buriat, iii. 7",
Christian, iii. 209*-212*, v.
851". Eastern, iii. 210b-211i',
Muhammadan in India, xi.
72*", Western, iii. 209*-210'>.

Canons of the Lateran (religious
order), x. 697".

Canon Law, vii. 833*" ; admoni-
tion, i. 101=^, Anglican, vii.
842a-844", Buddhist, vii.
827*-828*, and customary
law, vii. 842*-843", discipline,
iv. 715*, 717*", Eastern
Church, vii. 838"-840", history
of sources, vii. 835"-838",
Karaite, vii. 666*". and kneel-
ing, vii. 747*. Mushm, vii.
858"-859*, 863*-864a, repeal
of, vii. 843*", Roman Catholic,
vii. 833"-83S".

■Canon of Odes (Chin.), on eclipse,
xii. 77".

Canon of Permutations (Chin.). —
See I— King.

Canons Regular, ii. 872", x.
694". 695"-698*, 710".

Canons Regular of St. Augus-
tine, X. 696"-697*.

Canons Regular of St. Maurice,
X. 698*.

Canons of the Synod of Dort, iii.
832", 868*-870"; on conver-
sion, iii. 869*", on perseverance
of saints, iii. 869"-870*, on
predestination, iii. 868"-869*,
on redemption, iii. 869*.

Canons of St. Victor (religious
order), x. 697".

Canons of St. Victor of Mar-
seilles, X. 697".

Canon of Ydo (bk. i. of Shu King),
and astronomy, xii. 75*",
flood story, iv. 556*.

' Canopic jars ' (Egyp.). iv. 459".

Canopus (Egypt), Serapeion, vi.
549".

Canopus (star), i. 181*, xii. 84".

Canopus, Decree of. — See Decree of
Canopus.

Canopy, in marriage ceremony
(Jew.), viii. 462*".

Canstadt, skuU, i. 566*.

Canstein, K. H. von, Bible cir-
culation, ii. 587*.

Cantabrians, daughters and in-
heritance, vii. 294".

Cante-fable, vi. 2"-3*.

Canterbury, church, i. 706*",
pilgrimage, x. 20*.

Canterbury Tales (Chaucer), x. 20*.

Canticles, Song of Songs, ii.
568* ; allegorical interpreta-
tion, i. 330*", 331*", inspira-
tion, vii. 349*, on love, viii.
166*, 173", 182*.

Cantillation, Arab, ix. 54",
Jewish, ix. 51", 52", 53*.

Cantire. — See Kintyre.

Cantlos (Celt, month), iii. 79*.

Canton (China), incense, vii. 202*.

Canton de Vaud, dolmen, xi.
880".

Cantor, G., on continuity, iv.
97*-98*, on time, xii. 344".

' Cantus Passionis ' (chant), ix.
22"-23*.

Cantyre. — See Kintyre.

Canute, on nature- worship
(Teut.), ix. 253*.

Caoilte MacRonan, in Feinn
Cycle, V. 823", 825".

Cao-Lan (branch of Man), xii.
382* ; marriage, xii. 382"

Capacity, and ability, i. 25*, and
training, v. 170"-171".

Capanahuas (S. Amer.), canni-
balism, iii. 201*.

Capabt, J., on tatuinsr, xii. 208",
214*.

Cape Coast (W. Africa), gods, ix.
278*.

Cape Colony, missions (Prot.),
viii. 736".

Cape Flattery, deluge, iv. 548",
549", demon, v. 77", whale
dance, i. 531*.

Cape Hinchingbroke, strangers,
X. 886".

Cape King William (New Guinea),
state of the dead, xi. 820".

Capella, Martianus, on bronze
liver of Piacenza, v. 537", on
physical science, ix. 215".

Capernaite view of Eucharist,
V. 556*, 566*", 568".

Capets, and Cathari, i. 279*.

Cape York (Australia), artificial
brotherhood, ii. 864*, inheri-
tance, vii. 289*, initiation, ii.
226"-227*, vii. 289*.

Caphtorim (= Philistines), ix.
840"-841*.

Capital, iv. 774*", v. 295", 298*",
xii. 720"-721" ; accumula-
tion, i. 67*-69", in com-
munism, iii. 780*, and labour,
i. 674"-675*, v. 150"-151*.
296*, 298*", X. 377*", and
production, x. 377*".

CAPIT.4X. (architecture), ^olic, i.
729", Byzantine, i. 702*",
Corinthian, i. 730", 769*,
Doric, i. 729*, Enghsh Gothic,
i. 710*, 713*", Greek, i. 729*,
729"-730*, 730", Ionic, i.

729"-730*, 769*, Roman, i.
769*.

Capitalism, xii. 721*; and
sociaHsm, xi. 646"-647*.

Capital punishment. — See
Death penalty.

Capito, Confessions, iii. 859*".

Capitula Angilramni, vii. 836*.

Capitula incerli author is, onShrove-
tide, xi. 477*".

Capitulare de ima'P^iibus ( = Libri
Carolini), on images, vii. 80".

Capitularies of Charlemagne, v.
172", vi. 805" ; on education,
V. 172".

Capnio (=:Reuchlin), x. 744".

Capo di Leuca, cave, iii. 267*.

Capo Sant' Elia (Sardinia), cave,
iii. 267*.

Cappadocia, Anahita cult, i.
415*", calendar, iii. 130*,
cave-dwellings, iii. 269",
Christianity, i. 628", fire
worship, vi. 28", monasticism,
ii. 76", viii. 789*. mountain-
god, viii. 864*. priestly
crowns, iv. 339", taurobolium,
xii. 214", Zoroastrianism, viii.
750*.

Cappadocian Church, Christmas,
iii. 603"-604*, invocation, vii.
408*, 409".

Cappadocl4N tablets, calendar,
iii. 75".

Cappadocian Theology, i. 318*,
780", iii. 212*-217", xi. 375*-
376*; Atonement, iii. 216*",
authority of Scripture, iii.
212"-213*, Christology, iii.
215*", vii. 537", creation, ui.
215"-216*, eschatology, iii.
217*". fall, iii. 216*, God
(knowledge of), iii. 213*,
Incarnation, iii. 213*", invoca-
tion, vii. 409". 411", sacra-
ments, iii. 216"-217*, Spirit
(Holy), xi. 797"-798*, tradi-
tion, iii. 213*, Trinity, i.
780"-781*, iii. 213"-215*, xi.
3753-376*, xii. 459*".

Cappel, Louis, Amyraldism, i.
404*-406*.

Capreolus, John, Thomism, xii.
321", 322*.

Caprice, ui. 218*-219* ; divine,
iii. 218"-219*, human, iii.
218*", and libertarian ism, vii.
904*.

Capricornus (zodiac), xii. 51*".

Captives, treatment, xi. 889"-
890*.

Captivity of Israel, i. 203*", as
judgment, v. 377*.

Capuchins, x. 703* ; missions,
viii. 713", 714", 715, 722*",
72.3* 725".

Capuciati, Caputiati (Chr. sect),
xi. 321*.

Car (Armen. ' evil one '), i. 799".

Cara Cognatio. — See Caristia.-

Caracalla (Rom. emperor),
Mithraism, viii. 756*.

Cabaciolo, and Waldenses, xii.
669*.

Caracol (Cent. Amer. building),
i. 686"-687*.

Caradoc (Celt, god), iii. 288»>;
serpent story, xi. 410".

CARADOO OP LLANCARVAN-CARROWMARE

103

Caradoc of Llanc'akvan, iii.
636*.

Caraffa. — See Paul iv.

Caraja. — See Caraya.

Caraques (=Gypsies), vi. 465*.

Caravanserai, i. 763''.

Caraya, Caeaja, Karaya
(Brazil), i. 383^^, ji. 838" ;
chieftainship, vii. 816*'\ cos-
mogony, iv. 172"'^, disease and
medicine, iv. 734^, 73*)". 737",
food for the dead, vi. 68*,
phallism, ix. 829".

Carcasoni, Jacob (pseudo-
Messiah), viii. 583^

Cakdi, C. N. de, on altar (African),
i. 335b.

Card-playing (Jewish), vi. 173''-
174".

Cardinal points. — See Points of

THE COBIPASS.

Cardinal vrKTtiES, xi. 430"-
432* ; of Amana Society, i.
358^ of Ambrose of Milan, i.
375b, Christian, xi. 43Ia-432a,
Greek, xi. 430b-431^

Cardoso. Miguel (Abraham)
(pseudo-Messiah), viii. 586".

Cahey, \\'illiam (missionary), viii.
731 a, 739" ; and education,
v. 193".

Cargill, Donald (Covenanter),
iv. 215a".

Caria, procession of the Key, viii.
123^

Caeibs, ii. 836b-837a, vi. 451*;
abode of the blest, ii. 686'',
adultery punishment, i. 124=',
air-spirits, i. 253", ancestor-
worship, i. 436'', baptism by
blood, ii. 372", 715", vi. 31",
blood. X. 465*, blood-feud, ii.
720", 721", calendar, iii. 69",
cannibalism, i. 379", iii. 196*,
203", caves (sacred), xii. 238",
chieftainship, vii. 814*, 816*,
concubinage, iii. 811*, 815*,
crimes and punishments, vii.
816*, death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 432*, 441", 442*,
443*, disease and medicine,
iv. 735*, 737*, earthquakes,
V. 128", X. 368*, exchange of
names, ii. 863*, and fall, v.
706", 714*, fasting, ii. 231*,
V. 760*, fetishism, v. 896",
903*, first-born. vi. 31", food-
beliefs, xi. 575*, funeral cus-
toms, xi. 574", hair-cutting
in mourning, vi. 476", head,
vi. 532", heart, vi. 556",
houses, i. 687*, hfe, viii. 11",
magical circle, viii. 322*,
magical stones, xi. 869*,
mountain-burial, Ariii. 864",
mythology, ii. 836"-837*,
name of dead tabu, iv. 441",
old age, ix. 462", 465*, priest-
hood, ii. 837*, puberty, x.
444", purification, x. 465*,
rainbows, x. 372*, seances, i.
434", serpents and creation,
xi. 408", 411", serpent- wor-
ship, xi. 402*, sin-eating, xi.
574". sky-land, ii. 687*, soul, vi.
532", 556", strangers, xi. 884",
887", swine, xii. 132", toad
idols, i. 516", twins, xii. 499".

CAKIliOU-EATKKS, iv. 036".

Carinthia, eclipse mj'th. i. 492*,
fertility charms, vi. 523*,
Gypsies, vi. 459*. May Day,
viii. 501*, offerings, i. 333*,
spring custom, iii. 226*.

Carissimi, G., oratorio, ix. 29".

Caristia. C.4RA Cognatio, i. 464",
X. 502*, 846". xi. 841*; and
festival of St. Peter's Chair,
V. 850*.

Carlile, PvIChard, and atheism,
ii. 180*.

Carlile, Wilson, Church Army,
iu. 629".

Carlow (Ireland), dolmen, xi.
878".

Carlstadt, Andrew Bodenstein
of, Anabaptism, i. 406", xii.
874", on Eucharist, v. 564",
565*, 567".

Carlyle, Thomas, iii. 219*-222* ;
on blessedness, ii. 675", on
conversion, iv. 105*, on divine
love, viii. 164", on divine
right, iv. 831", on St. Edmund,
ii. 277*, ethics, iii. 221*", v.
416", on God, iii. 220*", on
history, iii. 221", and in-
dividualism, vii. 221*, and
Irving (Edward), vii. 423*,
on Knox, vii. 752*, on Lessing,
vii. 894", on man, iii. 220",
on miracle, viii. 686", on
Muhammad, viii. 878*, and
natural law, vii. 807*, ortho-
doxy, ix. 301". religion, iii.
220"-221*, on lleynard the
Fox, X. 765*, on silence, xi.
513*", transcendentalism, xii.
421", 422*, 423*.

Carman (Celt, corn-spirit), iii.
299".

Carmatians, iii. 222*-225", viii.
884", 904*", xi. 455*, 456";
Hallaj, vi. 481", in Mecca, viii.
513*.

Carmelites, x. 703"-705", 712*",
713*; desert convents, x.
705*", migration to Europe,
x. 704*, missions, viii. 713",
714", 715, 722*", x. 705*,
mysticism, ix. 97"-100*,
origin, x. 703"-704*, St.
Teresa, x. 705*.

Carmen Soeculare (Horace), vi.
789"-790*, X. 839", 841", 842*.

Carmentalia (Rom. festival), iii.
135*.

Carmentis (Rom. goddess), ix.
248".

Carmina Marciana, iv. 821*, x.
130*.

Carna (Rom. goddess), vi. 554*.

Caknac (Brittany), grave-goods,
iv. 470*, orientation, x. 87*,
standing stones, x. 87*, xi.
877".

Carneades of Cyrene, i. 60" ;
on allegory, i. 329*, on
apathy, i. 604*, reason, x.
594", scepticism, xi. 228*,
sensationalism, xi. 389*.

Car Nicobar, funeral ceremony,
ix. 362*, pig's blood, xii.
133", priests, ix. 363*, pup-
pets, X. 447*, purification, x.
465*.

Carnival, iii. 225"-229» ; Greek
Church, ix. 821". of New Ve*r
(;i'ib.), V. 892", Roman Catho-
lic. V. 770", wag-^on as Bta(;e
iii. 226".

Carnuntlm, Mithrsea, i. 744'',
viii. 757*.

Carob deans, viii. 126"-127».

Carol, ix. 2l»".

Carolina, chieftaiaship, vii. 814*,
crimes and puuiBhmenta, vii.
814", death and diH|)09al of
the dead, iv. 418*. 443", gifte,
vi. 199*, mummification, iv.
418*, slavery, xi. 609",
sneezing, ix. 398".

Caroline Islands, ii. 23«» ;
ancestor-worship, i. 432",
basketrv. vi. 501", calendar,
iii. 132*K disposal of the dea<l,
iv. 417", gifts, vi. 198",
missions, viii. 725»", 728
(Rom. Cath.), monolithic
structures, ii. 236", mother-
right, viii. 85.3*, Sabbath, x.
887*, secret societies, xi. ;K)7*,
semi-castration, ii. 233", v.
580", stone monev, xi. 869".
tabu, X. 887*.

Carpenter. Edward, on con-
centration, iii. 792", on crime,
X. 346", humanitarianiflm, vi.
839"-840*.

Carpenter, W., Anglo-Israehsm,
i. 482*.

Carpenter, W. B.. on sub-
consciousness, xi. 9(>o"-906».

Cakpets (Persian), i. 883*.

Carpini, Johannes de Plano,
mission to Mongols, viii. 709",
X. 273*", and Prester John,
X. 273*".

Carpocrates (Gnostic), vi. 237",
239", xi. 31o"-316*; magic,
iv. 791".

Caepocratians, xi. 315"-316*;
baptism, ii. 388", magic, iv.
791"

Carpzow, and Bible-reading, ii.
609*

C.\BR, R. C, on Lingavats. viii.
73*-74".

Carrel, Alexis, on Lourdes
cures, viii. 150'".

Caribbean islanders, demon.s, i.
383".

Carrier Indla.ks, iii. 229*-230".
iv. 636"; bones, ii. 791", iii.
230*. cremation, iii. 230*. iv.
640". dress, v. 49". 53",
drinking, v. 76", fishing, v.
76", vi. 877", ghosts, iii. 230",
gifts, vi. 200", habitat, iii.
229*. history, iii. 229*". in-
heritance, vii. 292". mourning,
vi. 200", name of dead tabu,
iii. 230", shamanism, iii. 230»,
social organization, iii. 229",
soul. iii. 230*", state of the
dead. iii. 230*". xi. 821",
Supreme Being, iii. 230*. iv.
639". totemism, iii. 230*.
yawning, iii. 230".

Carroll. Lewis, Hunting of the
Snark illustration of negation,
ix. 267"-268».

Carrowmare (Ireland), kissing
stone, xi. 879".

104

CARSHUNI-CATACOMBS

(.'arshuni (combination of S5nriac
and Arabic), xii. 168^.

Carson, Jacob (pseudo-Messiah),
viii. 583'\

Carte, 'i'romas, on ' king's evil.'
vii. 738a.

Cartesian philosophy, and
Arminianism, i. 813*. and
infinity, vii. 283*'.

Carthage, Carthaginians, archi-
tecture, i. 767", ' Ashtart-
cult, ii. 116*, baptism (her-
etical), ii. 391'*^, bribery and
corruption, iv. 123^, calendar,
iii. 85'^, foundation rites, vi.
110", hand amulet, iv. 850=^,
vi. 495''. human sacrifice, vi.
842", 864a, oath, ii. 870",
peace ceremony, xii. 446*,
Phoenician religion, ix. 889*,
saci-ifice of first-born, vi. 32".
stele, i. 885", temples, i. 767*.

Carthage Calendar, iii. 85" ;
festivals, v. 847", 849*", 850*".

Carthaginian Church, and
names (Chr.), ix. 150*.

Carthusians, viii. 781", 786",
796"-797* ; silence, xi. 512".

Cartier, Jacques, on Beothuks,
ii. 501*.

Carting (Shrove-tide custom), xi.
479".

Cartwright. John, on Beothuks,
ii. 501".

CAftTWRiGiiT, Thomas, ii. 21"-
22* ; and Hooker, vi. 774"-
775*, nonconformity, iv. 21"-
22*, ix. 382". 383", 384*.
394*", x. 252*", Puritanism,
X. 507", 508", 510*, and
Whitgift, vi 775*.

Carver, John (Pilgrim Father),
X. 31*.

Carver, Jonathan, on calendar
(Amer.), iii. 65", on divination
(Cree), iv. 782", on Sacs and
Foxes, i. 325".

Carvilius, Sp., and education
(Rom.), V. 210", 214*.

Carving, American, i. 830*-83ia,
Persian, i. 88la-882*.

Caryatids, i. 732", xii. 450*.

Casa Bartholdi (Rome), frescoes,
i. 856*".

Casa da Maura (Portugal), iii.
267*.

Casa de Monjas (Uxmal), i.
686".

Casa da Moura (Lisbon), iii.
267*. iv. 469*.

Casas grandes (New Mexico and
Arizona), i. 378"-379*, 685".

Casaubon, Isaac (Humanist), vi.
834*.

Caschrom (Hebridean spade), i.
228".

Case, John, on Church music, ix.
31".

Case, T., on Biichner's material-
ism, ii. 178", on Haeckel's
atheism, ii. 1 79*, on Newton's
Principia, xi. 254".

Casia, Icasia (nun), hymns, vii.
11*.

Ca§n-i NiLUPAR (Iran, festival),
V. 873*.

Casola. Pietro, pilgrimase. x.
1 9*".

Caspians, abandonment of the
aged, i. 5", disposal of the
dead, iv. 504".

Cassander (son of Menestheus),
crown as prize, iv. 344*.

Cassel, G., on interest, xii. 554".

Cassian, John, i. 592" ; on
accidie, i. 65"-66*, on adora-
tion of the Cross, i. 120*, on
Bacucei. iv. 573", on Christ-
mas (date), iii. 604*, on
collect, iii. 713", on fasting,
V. 767*, on grace, ix. 709"-
710*, on hospitality of monks,
vi. 805", and monasticism.
ii. 71"-72*, 77*, viii. 785",
791*, on monasticism, viii.
787", and Pelagianism, ix.
709", on seven deadly sins,
xi. 427".

C-vssiANUs, Julius, Docetism, iv.
834", Encratism, iv. 834". v.
301*.

Cassinese (Congregation of St.
Justina of Padua), abbots,
i. 9".

Cassini, Dominic, and calendar
(Siam.), iii. 135".

Cassiodorus, i. 593* ; and alle-
gorical interpretation, i. 331*,
vii. 391", Bible study, ii.
592", 593", modi intelligentice,
i. 331*, monasticism, viii.
790", textual criticism, ii.
593".

Cassirer, E., Neo-Kantism, ix.
305*.

Cassotis (Delphi), and possession,
X. 128".

Casi^cm. CAST.a:ci (Celt, spirits),
iv. 573".

Castanets (Egyp.), ix. 35".

Caste, iii. 230"-239", vii. 361*";
and asceticism, ii. 91", 95",
Assam, ii. 137*, 138*, Central
India, iii. 310*, changes, iii.
236"-237", Christian, iii. 238",
converts, iii. 232*, definition,
iii. 234*", exogamous sections,
iii. 233*, functional, iii. 231*",
government, iii. 232*, Hindu,
iii. 230"-231*, vi. 714*, vii.
361*", hypergamy, iii. 233*",
implement - worship (Cent.
Prov.), iii. 314", Jain, iii. 238",
Japanese, viii. 459", Lingayat,
viii. 70*, marriage customs,
iii. 233*-234*, modern dis-
integrating tendencies, iii.
237"-238", and morals
(Hin.), vi. 711b-712*, Muham-
madan, iii. 238"-239", neo-
Brahmanism, vi. 696", New
Hebrides, ix. 354*. origins,
ii. 128*", iii. 234"-235",
Purd^as, x. 454*, race, iii.
231", Ramakr^na and, x.
568", Ramanandis and, x.
570", and religion, iii. 238",
sectarian, iii. 231", social
precedence, iii. 235"-236",
sub-castes, iii. 232*-233*,
Tukaram and, xii. 469*,
types, iii. 231*.

Castel, Charles Iren^e. — See
St. Pierre, Abb6 de.

Castel d'Asso (Italv), temple, i.
865".

Castellazzo di Fontanellato
(Italy), terramara. vii. 779"-
780*.

Castellio, Bible translation, ii.
586*, toleration, xii. 363*.

Castello S. Angelo (Rome), viii.
620^".

Castiglione, Girolamo, pilgrim-
age, X. 19*.

Casth^ian Bible, ii. 585".

' Casting the iteart ' (magic), vi.
559*.

Castione DEI Marchesi (Italy),
terramara, vii. 779*".

Castle, Chinese, i. 696*", and
education (European), v. 173*,
European, v. 173*.

Castle ofOtraMo (H. Walpole),vi.l 1*

Castle of Perseverance (morality
play), viii. 694*.

Castor and Pollux, ii. 39", xii.
499* ; cult of. xii. 498", temple
(Rome), i. 769".

Castor and Polydeuces, cult of.
xii. 498*.

Castration, v. 579*-585*, xi.
436a-437*, 437"-438" ; diffu-
sion, V. 580", effects, v.
580*", xi. 436"-437*, ethical
bearing, v. 583"-584", female,
V. 582*", of gods, V. 581*", of
insects, xi. 437" -438*,
methods, v. 579". Muslim, v.
584"-5S5a, parasitic, xi. 438*,
as punishment, v. 582", pur-
pose, V. 579", 580*, Skoptsi,
xi. 339"-341*.

Castren, M. a., on Samoyed
languages, xi. 173*".

Castrensis, Robert, and al-
chemy, i. 293*.

Casuistry, iii. 239"-247* ; Ameri-
can, iii. 245a, Anglican, iii.
245"-246*, Christian, iii. 243"-
246*, Cynic, iv. 382", Greek,
iii. 242*", and ethical dis-
cipline. V. 406*, Hebrew, iii.
242"-24.3", Jansenist, vii.
477*", 478*, Jesuit, vii. 503*,
Lutheran, iii. 244"-245*,
MusHm, iii. 243", Pascal, iii.
244", ix. 655", 656", Roman
Catholic, iii. 241". 244*".

Caswallawn (Celt, god), iii. 290*.

Cat, i. 506*" ; African, i. 506*",
Armenian, i. 800", corn-
spirit, i. 506", Egyptian, i.
506*, V. 244". European, i.
506", Malay, viii. 357*.

Catabaftists (= Anabaptists), i.
406a-412*, ii. 404".

Cataclysm, i. 183*; Andaman,
i. 469*, Celtic, iii. 299*.

Catacombs, iii. 247a-251*, iv.
456*", 457a, 506", 507":
African, iii. 250" (note), art,
i. 846*", ii. 341", iv. 457*, xii.
141", Austrian, iii. 270*,
Egyptian, iii. 250" (note),
liucharist in, i. 340*, and
intercession of saints, xi.
54", Italian, iii. 247*-250",
Madonna and Child, ii. 341",
IMaltese, iii. 250" (note), Paris,
iii. 250" (note), and pilgrimage,
X. 19", prayer for the dead,x.
210*, Sicilian, iii. 250" (note),
symbolism, xii. 134*-138".

CATALEPSY— ' CAULDRON OF RENOVATION'

105

C'atai.kpsy, vii. (i.">*.

Catulugus Testium V critatis
(Flacius). vi. 49^.

Catalonia, Bible translation, ii.
58/5'', metal-working, vi. 50^.

Catawbas (N. Amer.), tire-dance,
V. 595a, language, i. 378",
rainbow, x. .371''.

C'.4t's cradle, Eskimo, vi. 168",
New Guinea, vi. 168".

Catechetics, ii. 604*'-605*, xii.
297". 299", 416''-417".

Catechetical Schools, iii. 256^-
258^ V. 172'>; Alexandria,
i. 31.3", iii. 251"^, iv. 115", x.
21.5" (preaching).

Catechisms, iii. 251"-256";
Amana Society, i. 366", Ana-
baptist, iii. 881 '', Anglican,
Rom. Cath., and East.
Churches, iii. 251"-253*',
Heidelberg, iii. 255"", Lithu-
anian, viii. 116", Lutheran,
ii. 609b, iii. 253i'-255", viii.
116", 203", Praver-Book, x.
208", Scottish, iii'. 873", West-
minster, iii. 256".

•Catechism (Robert Browne), ii.
876'>-S77".

Catechism and Confession (Scho-
mann), iii. 889".

■Catechiim. of the Coptic Church
(Filothaus), on fasting, v.
771".

Catechism of Council of Trent. — See
Catechismus Romanvs.

•Catechism of Peter Mogilas, iii.
837".

CcUechism of Philarel, iii. 837" ; on
Eastern Oithodox Church, iii.
622".

Oatechism of Platon, iii. 837".

Cafechisimts Parvus (Nowell), iii.
252".

Catechismus Romanus, Cate-
chism of the Council of Trent,,
iii. 2.">3", 842"; on Christ's
descent to Hades, iv. 655"",
on saints, xi. 51".

Catechizing, xii. Ill", 415", 416"-
417".

Catechumen ate, iii. 256"-258" ;
unction, xii. 510".

Categorical imperative, ii.
2.52"".

Categories (Chrysippus), iii. 614"-
615".

Catenati (monks), viii. 787".

Caterva (Rom. custom), and
human sacrifice, vi. 859".

Calhach (Celt. ' Battle-book '), in
circumambulation rite, iii.
657".

Cathari, Ar.BiGENSES, Patarini,
i. 277"-287", vi. 619"", ix.
670", xii. 665""; baptism, ii.
398", Biblical criticism, ii.
596", cosmology, iv. 144",
Docetism, iv. 835", Inquisi-
tion, vii. 330"-336", non-resist-
ance, X. 739", Perfecti, ix. 735".

CATHARrNus, Ambrosius, on inten-
tion (theological), vii. 381"-
382", on rehgious certainty,
iii. .326", Thomism, xii. 322".

Catharsis, Aristotle, i. 790",
Plato, ii. 82 "-83", in psycho-
therapeutics, X. 437".

Catu.\y, mis.sions (early Chr.).
viii. 710".

Cathbad (Druid), iv. 354". 355";
horoscope, ii. 645".

Cathedra S. Petri, St. Peter's
Chair (festival), v. 850"".

Cathedral music (English), ix.
23"".

Cathidral Prayer Book, ix. 23".

Cathedral schools, v. J 72".

Cdthrn'rinon (Prudentius), vii.
17".

Catherine of Arraoon, and
feet- washing, v. 819".

Catherine of Emmkrich. mysti-
cism, ix. 97", visions, ii. 590".

Catherine (St.) of Genoa,
ecstasy, iv. 696", mysticism,
ix. 97".

Catherine de' Medici, and
Huguenots, vi. 824"".

Catherine (St.) of Siena, ecstasy,
iv. 696", mysticism, ix. 97",
stigmata, xi. 860".

Cathfaidh. — See Cathead.

Catholics, as name of Christians,
iii. 576".

Catholic Apostolic Church, vii.
424" - 428" ; Second Ad-
ventism, xi. 286".

Catholic Board for Mission
Work among the Colored
People, viii. 724"-725".

Catholic Church, iii. 259"-260",
xii. 727"-728" ; and Arian-
ism, i. 783"-784", depraved
state in 12th century, i. 280"".
Eucharist, xii. 765", 767"",
faith, V. 690"-691", imman-
ence, vii. 167", 168", 169",
Logos, viii. 137"", 138", tradi-
tion, xii. 412"-413", worship,
xii. 706"", 767"", 768b-771".

' Catholic Epistles,' ii. 573" ;
criticism, iv. 322b-.323",
eschatology, v. 386"-387".

Catholic Institute of Paris,
viii. 764", 765".

Catholicism, Catholicity, iii.
258"-261", 621 "-622", xii.
414" ; Anglican view, iii. 260",
625", Roman Catholic view,
iii. 260"", 628", Theosophical
Society, xii. 301".

' Catholic ' and ' Protestant,'
iii. 261".

Catholicos, i. 803" ; ' of the
East,' xii. 170", of Etchmiad-
zin, vii. 840", and ordination
of bishop, ix. 547"-548".

Catios (Columbia), cannibalism, i.
379", iii. 203".

Catiti (Brazil new moon), ii. 837".

Catlin, G., on antediluvians, i.
i. 559", on bridge of judgment
(Choctaw), ii. 854", on • Buf-
falo Dance,' iii. 67", ix. 823",
on charms and amulets
(Blackfoot), iii. 394", on
deluge, iv. 557", on Kickapoos,
i. .324", on love (Amer.), viii.
158", on Red Pipe Stone
Quarry, xi. 894"-895».

Catloltq (N.W. Amer.), snake
and crystal, xi. 868".

Cato, on agriculture, i. 230", x.
846"-847". on divination, iv.
826". and education, v. 209",

213". un ethics and moralitv.
V. 456" (Celt.), 51 8» (Kom."),
on expiation and aioni-ment,
v. 667"". tifis'', 669«. on for-
tune. vi. ity'', on lu-<lrtitio, x.
829", 847", on magic, viii.
276", medical knowle<lge, vi.
556", on old age. ix. 476*",
philoHophy, ix. 884", prayers,
X. 200", on slaves, xi. 623".

Catoblei'as, and evil eye, v. 610".

C.^TOR, Dorothy, on slavery
(Borneo), xi. (iOO".

Cattle, i. .506"-.'509» ; African, i.
508", iL 355"-356«, Asiatic
(E.), i. .508i'-.'iO9», Bantu, ii.
355"-356", bou phonia, i. 507»,
'changing,' iii. 361", corn-
spirit, i. .508*", .509", domesti-
cation, i. 509", iv. 842", 843",
Egyptian, i. .5fJ7», (Jreek. i.
5<)7"-.508", Hindu, i. .507",
Malagasy, i. .5()7", oracles, i.
507", poisoning (Chamar), iii.
352".

Cattle-gods, Ahir, i. 233», Egyp-
tian, i. 507", Litu-Prussian, ii.
31".

Catullus, on children, iii. 545»",
hymns, vii. 42", and next-of-
kin marriage, viii. 457*.

Caturvarqacinlamnrti (Hemadri),
on vows, xii. 656".

Cauac (Mayan day symbol), iii.
124".

Cauca Valley (Colombia), fun-
eral feast, iv. 434"-435".

Caucasic division of man, v.
52,5"-526"; Africa, i. 160»,
Amerinds, i. 377".

Caucasus, Caucasians, i. 160". ii.
236", xi. 490", xii. 483»-488" ;
asylum, ii. 161". 163". aunt
and nephew in marriage, viii.
426", blood-feud, v. 719",
cannibalism, iii. 200", death
and disposal of the dead. iv.
423", 431", 443"". eating
sacred animal, x. 9<K)". eth-
nology, ii. 119". family, v.
719". "feast of the dead, iv.
44.3"", Hamitic, i. 160", in-
version of sexual dress, v. 70",
lycanthropy, i. 5.32*". mis-
sions (Chr.), vii. 71 1", mother-
rieht. viii. 85.5", old age, ix.
463"". 0.sscte3, ix. 572'^-574".
rude stone monuments, xi.
880", Semitic, i. 160", slavery,
xi. 598", Turks, xii. 481",
Tushes and other pagan
tribes, xii. 483"-488", widows,
iv. 431".

Caux, ii. 639" ; as life-token, viii.
45", Teutomc, ii. 663".

Caulacau, Calacau (Gnostic
name of Christ), ii. 428", 428"-
429", vii. 406".

Cauldron, Celtic, ii. 690", 694"*',
iv. 748", ix. 514". 515"", divi-
nation, iv. 803", xi. 470"
(Jap.), and fertihty, ii. 694"
(Celt.), Japanese, iv. 80.3". xi.
470", magical, ii. 690". 694»",
(Celt.), ordeal, ix. 519", 520",
(Chr.), 514", 51 5»" (Irish).

• Cauldron of renovation '
(Celt.), iv. 748".

106

CAUSA CAUSANS— CELIBACY

Cattsa causaks, i. 620*.

'Causal genesis' (Bud.), ix.
672a-674'.

CAtfSE. Cau.- \T.iTY, i. 620*, iii.
261^-266'. vii. 902 *» ; aeti-
ology, i. 156^-157'', Aquinas,
xii. 269a-270*, Aristotle, i.
181^-188^, Avicenna, ii. 275*",
and being, ii. 4561-, 457*", Bud-
dhist, vii. 212*, viii. 133", ix.
848*", causal principle, iii.
264*-266'', causal relation, iii.
2 61 "-2 64*, continuity, iii.
262*, Descartes, iii. 264*, xii.
270*-271*, and entelechy, i.
651", Final Cause, i. 788*, xii.
218", 219*", 221", First Cause,
i. 614*, 620*, vi. 36*-41", and
free will (MoUnism), viii. 775"-
776*, and ground and con-
sequence, iii. 264", historical,
vi. 719*-72la, Hume, iii.
264"-265*, Kant, iii. 265*, xii.
278"-279", Leibniz, iii. 264*",
and libertarianism, vii. 902*",
Locke, xii. 272*, Lotze, viii.
147", mil, iii. 265", Neo-
Platonists, xii. 267*, Nyaya,
ix. 423", origin of concept, iii.
261"-262*, parallelism, ii.
776*", personahsm, ix. 773*,
in physical science, iii. 263"-
264*, Plato, xii. 263", primi-
tive, ix. 844", Sankaracharya,
xi. 188", and sufficient reason,
iii. 264", viii. 133" (Bud.), and
theism, xii. 263", 267*, 269*-
270*, 270*-271*, 272*, 278"-
279", 283*, Thomism, xii.
323", and time, xii. 338*",
transeunt action, iii. 262"-
263*, voluntarism, iii. 265"-
266*.

Causing-everything-to-be-
DiFFEKENT (Nutka trans-
former), xii. 592".

Catjston, T., Communion Service,
ix. 23".

Cauti and Cautopati (Mithraic
torch-bearers), i. 873*.

Cavalier, Jean, and Camisards,
iii. 176*".

Cavaliere, Emilio del, oratorio,
ix. 29", 31 "-32*.

Cavall, Cabal (Arthur's horse), ii.
3*.

Caves, iii. 266"-270*; Buddhist,
V. 261 "-262*, 269"-270*, vii.
614"-615*, 652*, 673", palte-
olithic, xi. 5*.

Cave-buhial. iii. 268", iv. 421",
468"-469" ; African, iv. 421",
American, iv. 421", Cretan, iv.
421", European, iv. 468"-
469", Fijian, iv. 421", Greek,
iv. 421", Hebrew, iv. 421",
498*, Hervey Islands, x. Ill*,
Indian, iv. 482*, Jewish, iv.
498*, Ligurian, iv. 421", Mada-
gascar, iv. 421", Melanesian,
iv. 421", Moluccas, iv. 421",
Philippme, iv. 421", Poly-
nesian, iv. 421", X. Ill*, Sand-
wich Islands, iv. 421", Sicily,
iv. 421", South Seas, iv. 421'".

Cave-dwellers, iii. 266"-270* ;
American, iii. 269*", Ar-
menian, iii. 270*, Asia Minor,

iii. 269*-270*, Bushman, iii.
269", Canaanite, iii. 177"-
178*, Cappadocian, iii. 269",
European, iii. 266"-268",
West Indies, i. 687".

' Cave Inscriptions ' (A^oka), ii.
126*.

Cave-paintings, i. S21"-822a,
824*, xi. 5*.

Cave-temples, iii. 268"-269*, xii.
238" ; ^gean, i. 146*, Ajanta,
i. 257"-258", Bombay, ii.
788"-789*, Buddhist, i. 257"-
258", V. 261*-262*, 269"-
270*, vii. 652*, 673", Eleph-
anta, v. 261*-262*, Ellora, v.
269"-270", Kanheri, vii. 652*,
Karle, vii. 673", Mithraic, i.
744*".

Cave of Treasures (Syriac romance)
vi. 4*.

Cave-v?orship (Berber), ii. 507"-
508*.

Cawnporb Christ Church
Brotherhood, viii. 730".

Caw o Brydyn, Caw of Pict-
LAND, ii. 1", 2*.

Caxton, William, Reynard the
Fox, X. 764*, 765*.

Cayambe (Ecuador), temple, xii.
241*.

Cayuga Indians, vii. 420".

Cayuvavas (S. Amer.), mouth and
soul, viii. 869".

Cayzac, F.. on confession (Kikuyu),
V. 636'».

CcAPAC Raymi (Peru festival), iii.
69*.

CcAPAC Raymi Quilla (Peru
month), i. 472*, iii. 69*.

CcAPAc SiTUA, CcoYA Raybh (Inca
festival), i. 472*, iii. 69*.

CcoYA Raymi Quilla (Peru
month), iii. 69*.

Ceacatl Quetzalcoatl (Toltec
king), xii. 374"-375*.

Ceccaldi, on Golgos temple, i.
766*.

Cech (Bohemian hero), vi. 667*.

Cecil, A. P., and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 846".

Cecilia (St.), tomb, iii. 250".

Cecilian Society, ix. 21*.

Cecropion. iii. 270*".

Cecrops, iii. 270*", xi. 404*, 411".

Cedar, xii. 452", 456* ; in purifi-
cation, ii. 831", in sacrifice, ii.
832*.

Cedrenus, Georgius, on Candle-
mas, iii. 190*.

Ceh (Mayan month), iii. 125*.

Celriog (Welsh poet), ii. 420*.

Cei Wyn. — See Kei.

Celano, Thomas de, on stigmata
of St. Francis, xi. 857"-858*,
859*.

Cble, John, and Brethren of the
Common Life, ii. 840".

Celebes, i. 36*, ii. 236*, viii. 345";
abode of the gods, vii. 250*,
adultery, x. 460*, air-gods, i.
254*", ancestor- worship, i.
254", V. 51*, animal earth-
carrier, i. 491", animal-wor-
ship, vii. 239*, animism, viii.
345", anointing, i. 553", blood-
drinking, vii. 234", buceros-
cult, i. 505", cannibaUsm, iii.

198", 202*, chastity, iii. 489*,
cosmogony, i. 254*, creation,
vii. 248", crocodile beliefs, i.
488", 510*. death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 420", 442*, vii.
244*, X. 96", debt, iv. 420",
disease and medicine, i. 429*,
iv. 728*, double, iv. 856*",
dress, v. 51*, 52*, 71", drink-
ing, V. 73*, 76", earthquake, i.
625*, eating the god, v. 137*^,
eating soul-substance, vii.
234", eclipse myth, i. 492*,
fear of soul, vii. 241*", feast
of the dead. vii. 244", feasting,
V. 805*, fetish-stones, vii. 239",
hair, vii. 233". head, vi. 5.32",
535*", heart, vi. 556", Karaeng
lowe, vii. 250*, ix. 818", Land
of Souls, vii. 245", hfe and
death, viii. 9", light and dark-
ness, viii. 49*. lizard belief, i.
522*, lycanthropy. i. 601", vii.
236", viii. 214*, 218"-219*,
market, x. 889*, marriage, x.
459*, mask, viii. 484*, metals,
viii. 589*, metempsychosis,
vii. 238", missions, viii. 741*
(Prot.), mourning, vii. 241",
242*, mouse belief, i. 623",
names, ix. 134*, nose-rubbing,
ix. 396", nose and soul. ix.
398", orientation, x. 86*,
phalhsm, ix. 817*, 818", 826*,
pig beUef, i. 525*, xii. 133",
poles (sacred), x. 96", pos-
session, X. 125*, 126", prayer,
X. 166", priesthood, x. 281",
purification, x. 459*, 460*,
463", rain-making, x. 562*, xii.
705", regaUa, x. 632", 634*,
retribution, vii. 245", riddles,
X. 770*, sacrifices to the dead,
vii. 243", salutation, ix. 396",
' sending,' viii. 218"-219*,,
shamanism, vii. 248*, silent
trade, vi. 209*, skulls, vi. 535*,
soul, i. 523", iv. 442*, 700*,
866*", ix. 398", xii. 829", soul's
journey, vii. 244", 245*, soul-
substanco, vii. 232", 233*,
235"-236*, 237*", 238*, spirits,
V. 685*. State ornaments, vii.
240*, stones, xi. 866*, sun and
moon, viii. 49*, swan-maiden,
xii. 125*, teeth, vii. 234*,
temples, vii. 246", 247*, trad-
ing, vi. 206", 207*, 209*, x.
889*, twins, xii. 495*. wer-wolf,
i. 601", vii. 230". viii. 214*,
218"-219», whistling for the
wind, i. 264"-255*, wind-gods,
i. 254*.

Celestial Hierarchy, xii. 733*.

Celestial letters, vii. 897*-898*.

Celestial physics (Muh.), xii.
99*-100*.

Celestine v. (pope), and slavery,
xi. 606".

Celestines, viii. 795" ; con-
nexionalism, iv. 25^.

Celibacy, ii. 67", iii. 271*-277" ;
Akalis, i. 269*, American, iii.
271*, Buddhist, iii. 271>'",
Chinese, iii. 271". Christian, iii.
271"-275", 493*, 817", xii.
650*", of clergv, i. 178*, ii.
72", iii. 271"-275", viii. 436"-

CELLARIUS— CELTS

107

437a, X. 61 0^ 612'', and con-
cubinage, iii. 817'*, Kncratites,
iil. 272'', V. 301*. Essenes, v.
397", 398*, 399"^, Greek
Clnirch, iii. 274*, Indian, iii.
275"~276", Iranian, iii. 276",
Maarri, viii. 224^, Malabar
Christians, xii. 179'', mon-
astic, viii. 783*^, Muhani-
madan, ii. 103*, v. 509", viii.
224", OT, ii. 74", priests and
nuns, iii. 484''-485'', x. 283",
Protestant, iii. 275*'', Roman
Catholic, iii. 274*-275a, Tib-
etan, iii. 277**^, Udasis, xii.
504*", vows, xii. 650*".

Cellarius, Martin, Anabaptism,
i. 406", and Unitarianism, xii.
519"-520*.

Cell (biol.), division, ii. 629"-630a,
viii. 3b. and life, ii. 624*-626a,
viii. 3", nucleus, ii. 625*".

Cell-body (of brain), ii. 825".

Cellerier, Sicard (bishop of
Albi), i. 281*.

Cellites, ALEXiA>r.s(Chr. religious
order), x. 700".

Cellitines, Black Sisters, x.
712*.

Cellular system (prisons), x.
339b-340*.

Celsus, on the Agape, i. 169", 173*,
and allegory, i. 330*, on altar,
i. 338", and Christian Sibyl-
lines, xi. 498*, higher criti-
cism, ii. 595", and Kenosis, vii.
683", 684*, on magic (Chr.), iii.
416*, viii. 277", on Samaritan
Messiahs, xi.524*, and slavery,
xi. 603".

Celts, iii. 277"-304* ; abode of the
blest, ii. 3", 689^-696*, ix. 16",
abduction, v. 463*, adultery,
V. 456"-457*, 462"-463*, All
Fools' Day, i. 332a-333",
altar, i. 337*", ancestor-
worship, i. 440*", iii. 295*,
animal-cults, iii. 296*-297*,
animal-headed gods, vi. 533",
anthropomorphism, iii. 293*-
294*, architecture, i. 692"-
693", art, i. 837*-845*, Arthur,
ii. l*-7*, iii. 291*", artificial
brotherhood, ii. 867*, iii. 301*,
asceticism, ii. 71"-73", avarice,
V. 458", 460", baptism, ii. 371",
372*, beUs, vi. 314"-315*,
Beltane cakes, iii. 58*, v.
814", Beltane and Midsummer,
V. 840*-841b, birth, ii. 368*,
645*", blood-brotherhood, iii.
301*, blood-drinking, iii.
205*", blood-feud, ii. 724*,
725"-727", branches, ii. 831",
breath tabu, viii. 871*, bridge
of judf^ment, ii. 853*, burial,
ii. 17*", iii. 302", burial and
cremation, ii. 17*", calendar,
iii. 78"-82", cannibalism, iii.
201", 202*. 203*, 205*", 207",
V. 459*", charms and amulets,
iii. 412"-413", chastity, iii.
501*, children, iii. 529=^-532*,
chivalry, v. 461*, Christian
asceticism, ii. 71", circum-
ambulation, iii. 657", viii.
322*, cleanliness, v. 461"-
462*, coenobitism, ii. 72*,

commemoration of the dead,
iii. 717", communion witli
deity, iii. 747"-751*, con-
cubinage, iii. 813", V. 463*,
cosmogonv and cosmology, iii.
298''-299*", iv. 138*, courage,
V. 458*", 460", 4(i.3*", crema-
tion, ii. 17*", crimes and
punishments, iv. 261"-269*,
V. 459", 461", 462"-463*,
463"-164", 465", cruelty, v.
457", 4(i0*", 463*, Cuchulainn
Cycle, iv. 353"-357*, day and
night, viii. 48*. Deae Matres,
iv. 406"-411", death and dis-
posal of the dead, ii. 17*", iii.
302", iv. 429". demons an<l
spirits, iv. 572''-576", di.s-
cipline, v. 460", disease and
medicine, iv. 747*-749*,
divorce, v. 467*", divination,
iii. 300*", iv. 787''-788",
dragons, xi. 408*, Druids, v.
82*-89*, 597*, dualism, v.
102*-104*, duel, ii. 727", earth
as divinity, v. 129*, earth-
gods, iii. 280", earth and under
earth, v. 131*, Elysium, ii. 3".
689*-696*, ix. 1 6", ethics and
morality, v. 455"-465", eth-
nology, V. 592", exogamy, iii.
298*, fairy, v. 678"-686*,
fairvland, v. 688", family, v.
728"-730", fasting, v. 763*,
fate, V. 782*-783", Feinn
Cycle, V. 823"-827*, fertihty
cults, V. 841 "-842", festivals
and fasts, iii. 228", 299*", v.
838*-843", finger-amputation,
ii. 233*, fire-festivals and
Candlemas, iii. 192", Fomori-
ans, iii. 281"-282", fosterage,
iii. 530"-531", v. 728", vi.
107a-109*, frugaUty, v. 459*,
future Ufe. iii. 302*-303",
gods, iii. 278"-293", gods at
cross-roads, iv. 333*, Grail, vi.
386", head, vi. 533*, 534*",
535'', 536", heads of animals,
vi. 537", hero-worship, iii.
293"-294*, horned deities, vi.
792", 793*. horned helmets, vi.
794*, hospitality, v. 458", 460",
463", vi. 799*-803", human
sacrifice, iii. 299"-300a, v.
457"-458*, 460", 594*, xi. 11"-
12*, hymns, vii. 4*", xii. 770",
idleness, v. 461", imases and
idols, iii. 301", vii. 127*-130*,
immorality, v. 460*. 465",
immortality, iii. 302"-303*,
incest, v. 457*, 463*, inherit-
ance, vii. 297"-299", in-
temperance, V. 458", 460",
463", 464". 465", invisibility
of gods, vii. 405*", justice, v.
458", king, iii. 294*-295*,
300"-301*, kinship, vii. 703*",
landmarks and boundaries,
vii. 793a", law, vii. 828*-
830", light and darkness, viii.
48*, 49", 50", locks, viii. 121",
love, viii. 162*-164*, Lug-
nasad, v. 842"-843", lycan-
thropv, viii. 207", 214*, ma^'ic,
iii. 302*, viii. 257*-259*.
manuscripts, i. 843*". many-
headed gods, vi. 533*, mar-

riage, V. 4.'jO''*', 4Uj», 402»»>,
465»", viii. 432''-433'', Matre*.
ii. 53», iii. iHO". l'hg^, 292'',
293*, iv. 406"-411''. .Merlin',
iii. 291''-292», viii. 565»-570'',
metal-work, i. 843'' H44",
.Midsummer, v. 84(.^»-841^
mistletoe rite. iii. 295", monas-
teries, i. 837''-838», ii. 72«,
monaaticism, viii. 785"-786»,
791*. monsters, viii. 826''.
mothcr-poddeKses, ii. 53», iii
280», 286", 292", 293*. iv.
40<i"-411'', mother-right, viii.
856", mountains, viii. 863",
864», 868", murder, v. 459",
463", 46.'j", music, ix. 16»-
16". names, ix. 149", nature-
worship, iii. 205»-296», num-
bers, ix. 41 1»", oak and
thunder-god, ii. 46», obedience,
V. 459*. old age, v. 461'', uriti
(tJiiiH, iii. 303*, ordeal, ix. 514»-
516*. other-world, iii. 303»,
vii. 406*, paternal authority.
V. 464", perfidy, v. 459», 461"*,
perjury, v. 463", Picts, x. 1*-
6", piety, v. 458"-459», 463",
polygamy, v. 462", prayer, iii.
300*, pre-existence. i. 240*,
pride, v. 459*. 463", priests,
V. 82*-89*, pric.'^t-king, iii.
294*", primogeniture, vi. 33",
prophecy, iii. 300", prostitu-
tion, V. 457a, 463*, punish-
ments, V. 459", relics, x. 652"-
653*. retribution, iii. 303^,
ritual, iii. 299*-301a, river-
worship, ix. 204". sacred
places, xii. 237", sacrifice, iii.
299"-300*, xi. 8"-12*. sacrifice
of first-bom, vi. 33*, saints,
xi. 57"-5S*, Samhain. v. 838*-
840*, sculpture, i. 839*-843a,
sea-god, ix. 204", ' sending,'
viii. 218", serpents, xi. 404",
408", sin, xi. 534*-535", skulls
as drinking cups, i. 212", vi.
535", slaveiy, v. 461", sodomy,
V. 464". souJ. iii. 302a-3().3*, \.
240*. xii. 430*-431". state of
the dead, ii. 689*-696«. iii.
302*-.303", stone monuments,
i. 83Li*-843*, stone-worship,
iii. 296*. suicide, v. 458*. sun,
moon, and stars, viii. 49", xii.
73"-74*, swan-maiden, xii.
125", sweat-house, xii. 128".
symbolism, iU. 301"-302».
tabu. iii. 297*", .300"-301".
temples, ii.4(j", iii. 30l»", theft.
V. 459", 464*", 465", thunder-
gods, ii. 33", time-measure-
ment, viii. 48*, tonsure, xii.
386*", totemism, iii. 297*-298".
transmigration, iii. 303", x.
240*, xii. 430'^-431", tree of
knowledge, xii. 456*, tree-offer-
ings, ii. 833*. tree-oracle, ii.
55a, tree- worship, ii. 4.5", 833*.
iii. 295':, xii. 449", 452", 453»".
trophies, iii. 203*, vi. 534»,
Tuatha Dc Danann, iii. 282^-
283", vampire, iii. 208*, xii.
590*, vengeance, v. 461*".
violence, v. 463*, war-gods,
iii. 280*", xii. 691*-«92".
weapon-cult. iii. 298", widow

108

CELT— CEREMONIES

sacrifice, ii. 232*, women, v.

Celt (implement), in foundation
rites, vi. 112*, Indian, xi.
875b-876a, Khasi, vii. 690",
metal, vi. 501 »", stone, vi.
500»>.

Celtiberians, duelling, ix. 514'',
nameless god, ix. ITQ'', thresh-
old rites, iv. 847=' (note).

Celtic Church, i. 837ab, iv. 357a-
SoS" ; art, i. 837ab, bells, vi.
314''-315a', ordination, ix.
543^-544*, penance, ix. 712^,
71 7''-71 8a, tonsure, xii. 386a^
unction, xii. 514''.

Celtic (Late) civilization, iv.
472^

Celto-Saxon architecture, i.
705b-707a.

Cemeteries, Athenian, ii. 16'', 21*',
of Calixtus. iii. 247", 248",
250*1', catacombs, iii. 247*-
251*, iv. 456''-457'', charms
(Ind.). iii. 447*. Christian, iii.
247*-251a, iv. 456''-457'',
Eucharist in, i. 339''-340*,
European (pre-historic), iv.
470i'-471b, Hallstatt, ii. 21",
Roman, iv. 506", Tibetan,
iv. 510".

Cemetery of St. Prisoilla,
fresco, i. 173*.

Cemi (Antillean deity), and Zume,
ii. 837".

Cenn Cruaich, Cromm Cruaich
(Irish idol), i. 693". iii. 283*,
284*, iv. 748". vii. 129*, xi.
879* ; human sacrifice, v.
458*. 594*. xi. 11", and Sam-
hain, v. 839".

Cennick, J. , grace at meals, vi. 374".

Cenobitism, ii. 72*, 75", viii. 784"-
792* (passim), x. 710".

Censors of the Law of Piety
(Asoka's), ii. 126*.

Censors of Women (Aioka's), ii.
126*.

Censorinus, on birth customs
(Gr.), ii. 649*, on calendar
(Rom.), iii. 134*, on gods
(Rom.), ii. 31", on indigita-
menta, vii. 218*, on ' Sothic
period,' iii. 95*. on year of
Romulus, iii. 134*.

Censorship, iii. 304*-306* ; of
books, vii. 208"-209* (Rom.
Cath.), Index, vii. 207*-209",
of press, iii. 304*-305*, of
stage, iii. 305*".

Census Report Assam, 1892, on
conversion to Hinduism, vi.
699", 700*.

Census Report Baluchistan, 1911,
on cairns of mockery, xi.
875", on saint-worship, xi.
60*, on toleration (Muh.), xii.
367*.

Census Report Baroda, 1901, on
Hinduism, vi. 698"-699*, on
penance (Hin.). vi. 711", on
religion (Baroda), ii. 423".

Census Report Baroda, 1911, on
caste, ix. 582", on sects
(gaivite). xi. 330*.

Census Report Bengal, 1901, on
Hinduism and Brahma Samaj,
vi. 707". on Indra. vi. 690".

Census Report Bengal, 1911, on
out-castes, ix. 581*", on
restoration to caste, ix. 581"-
582*.

Census Report Berar, 1901, on
peasant beliefs, vi. 711".

Census Report Central India, 1901,
on Sauryas, xi. 213*.

Census Report Central Provinces.
1901, on caste and morals,
vi. 712*.

Census Report India, 1901, on
ethics and morality, v. 498*",
on saint- worship, xi. 60*.

Census Report India, 1911, on
Christianity, viii. 739*, on
Mundas, ix. 1", on sects (Hin.),
xi. 329". 330*.

Census Report Madras, 1901, on
out-castes, ix. 582*, on prosti-
tution, X. 407".

Census Report Marwar, 1891, on
prostitution, x. 408*.

Census Report Payijab, 1881, on
saint- worship (Afridi Pathan),
xi. 72*.

Census Report Panjab, 1912, on
Hinduism (modern), vi. 699*.

Census Report United Provinces,
1901, on transmigration, vi.
694*.

Centaur, iii. 306*" ; and healing,
viii. 273*.

Centeotl, Centeotl-itztla-
COLiuHQUi (Mex. deity), v.
130*, viii. 613*, 615*, 616*.

Central Africa. — See Africa,
Central.

Central America. — See Amer-
ica, Central.

Central Asia. — See Asia, Cen-
tral.

Central Australia. — See Aus-
tralia, Central.

Central Hindu College
(Benares), ii. 469*.

Central India. — See India,
Central.

Central Provinces, iii. 311*-
316* ; agricultural rites, iii.
315*-316*, Ahir, i. 233*,
ancestor- worship, iii. 313"-
314*, ant-hill worship, xi.
418*, Baiga, ii. 333*, Bairagi,
ii. 337", Banjara. ii. 348*,
Bahsphor, ii. 350*", bird-
worship, V. 9*. boundary-
stones, xi. 872", cholera-
goddess, iii. 312", deified
animals, iii. 314*", deified
human beings, iii. 313*", Devi,
iii. 312*, Dulha Deo, iii. 313*,
iv. 603", Hanuman, iii. 313*,
images and idols, vii. 143", xi.
872*, implement-worship, iii.
314", Kandhs, vii. 650*",
Mahar, viii. 327", mother-
goddesses, V. 6"-7*. mountain-
worship, V. 8*. priesthood, v.
10*, saliva, xi. 103", serpent-
worship, xi. 413*", 416*, 417*.
418*, sieves in marriage rites,
xi. 506", sin-eating, xi. 547*",
giva, iii. 311"-312*, smallpox-
goddess, iii. 312", snake-bite,
xi. 417*", snake descent, xi.
416", snake-festival, xi. 418",
snake-heroes, xi. 418", spirits.

iii. 314"-315*, iv. 603", stone-
worship, V. 12", totemism, iii.
315*, V. 9", tree-spirits, iii.
314"-315*, twins, xii. 495",
village-deities, iii. 311"-313*,
water-spirits, xii. 718".

Centzon Uitznaua (Mex. deities),
viii. 614*.

Ceos, star-worship, ix. 224*,
suicide by hemlock, i. 5", xii.
29".

Cephiso (Gr. Muse), ix. 4".

Cephisodotus, art, i. 870*.

Cera (=Dagda), iii. 283".

Ceram, Seranq (Malay Arch.),
ii. 236*; anointing, i. 550*,
artificial brotherhood, ii. 858*,
860". 867*, 868*, blood, x.
465", bride-price, v. 719"-
720*, chastity, iii. 482*, cir-
cumcision, iii. 663", covenant
of peace, iv. 208*, crocodile in
puberty rite, i. 510*. cursing,
iv. 370*, dancing, x. 362",
disease and medicine, iv. 728*,
disposal of the dead, iv. 427",
441*, vii. 244*, dress, v. 45*,
54*, eel soul-animal, i. 514*.
fear of soul, vii. 241*. first-
fruits, vi. 43*, foundation rite,
vi. 112*, gifts, vi. 203*, 208*,
images, viii. 347*, Land of
Souls, vii. 246*, mourning, vii.
241", old age, ix. 463*, 464",
puberty, i. 510*, iii. 477", x.
444", 461*, purification, x.
465", soul-worship, vii. 247*,
strangers, xi. 887*, temples,
vii. 247*, trading, vi. 208*, un-
chastity, iv. 256*.

Ceramics. — See Pottery.

Ceramlaut, Seranglao (Malay
Arch.), anointinti. i. 552*,
blood -feud, ii. 723*, circum-
cision, iii. 660*, 668*", holy oil,
i. 551*, marriage, x. 459",
ordeal, ix. 509*.

Ceraon (Gr. hero), vi. 654*.

Cerberii (Cimmerians), iii. 655".

Cerberus, i. 493*", ii. 853*, iii.
316*-318* ; American, i. 493*,
Avestan, iii. 317", Greek, iii.
316*", Indian, iii. 316"-317",
318*, Norse, iii. 317", Roman,
iii. 316".

Cerbura (=Cerberus), iii. 318*.

Cerdo, Docetism, iv. 834*, and
Marcion, viii. 407", 408*.

Cereales (Rom. games), x. 822* ;
and drama, iv. 905".

Cerealia (Rom. festival), x.
822*" ; and All Fools' Day, i.
332*, foxes, i. 516*.

Cereal-wobship (Ain»), i. 248"-
249*.

Ceremonial. Armenian, i. 801*".
Confucius on, iv. 18*.

Ceremonial chamber (Cali-
fornian), iii. 144".

Ceremonial games, vi. 107*-
169"; and gambhng, vi. 171*.

Ceremonial murder, vi. 840".

Ceremonies, adoption, i. 106"
(prim.), 107*" (Chin.), 108"
(Gr.), 110*" (Hin.), 112"-
113* (Rom.), Arval Brothers,
ii. 10"-11*, Calif ornian, iii.
143*-144", Etruscan, v. 537*,

CERES— CHAL

109

538". Samoyed, xi. 175''-176a,
Shinto, xi. 4t)ya— 470". Siouan,
xi. 576''-577a, solstice, ii. 48""
(Aryan), Yakut, xii. 829".

Ceres, ii. 32", 37", ix. 247^ x. 831",
84 7* : Arval Brothers, ii. 11»,
and Cybele, iv. 377", and
fasting, ii. 107*, invocation,
vii. 413'^-414*, porca prceri-
danea, i. 463*, x. 847", porca
prce-fontanea, i. 4f)3''.

Ceefius Maktius (Umbrian god),
vii. 460".

Cerinthl'.s, iii. 318^-320". vi.
239" ; and Ebionism, v. 141",
142", eschatology, v. 388",
Gospel, vi. 351".

Cermand Cestach (Celt, idol), xi.
879".

Cerne Abbas (Dorset), giant, ix.
817", 82.5a".

Chbnunnos (Celt. god), i. '^32'; iii.
280", 288": images, vii. 128",
and tree-cult, xii. 453''.

Ceroklis (Lett, god), vi. 818".

Cerridwen (Celt, goddess), iii.
290" -291"; magic cauld-
ron, ii. 694", iii. 290"-291",and
pig, i. 524".

Certainty, iii. 320"-325" ; and
certitude, iii. 320"-32la, 322"-
323".

Certainty (religious), iii. 325"-
331" ; Barclay (John), ii.
521 "-522", Berean, ii. 521"-
522", Calvinism, iii. 328"",
Methodist, iii. 329"-330", viii.
610", ix. 731", personal and
collective, iii. 330"", present
and future, iii. 328"", Quakers
and Mystics, iii. 328"-329",
Ritschlian school, iii. 330"",
Scripture basis, iii. 330"-331",
and Spirit (Holy), xi. 800",
subjective and objective, iii.
326"-328".

Certitude, and certainty, iii.
320"-321", 322"-323", non-
logical, iii. 324"-325".

Cervantes, Don Quixote, vi. 9",
on lycanthropy, viii. 209".

Ces (Cambodian month), iii. 111".

CfisAREDA caves (Portugal), iii.
267".

Ces ATI, FiLiPPO M., missions, ii.
421", 422".

Cesnola, L. p. di, on Paphos
temple, i. 765"-766".

Cessair (Celt, mythical woman),
iii. 281".

CiT (Cambodian month), iii. 111".

Cevennes. iii. 175"; Camisards,
iii. 175"-176".

Ceylon, Adam's Peak, i. 87"-88",
adultery punishment, i. 126",
129", animal earth- carriers, i.
491", Anurtidhapura, i. 599"-
601", baptismal rite, ii. 371",
birth-charms, x. 244", Bud-
dhism, ii. 126". 371". iii. 331"-
334", V. 179", 183", vii. 121"",
X. 224", xi. 309". Burmese
Buddhists, xi. 309", cave-
temples, iii. 269", chastity, iii.
478", children, v. 717", death,
iv. 414", death-myth, v. 707",
disease and medicine, iv. 728",
eclipse, x. 369", education

(Bud.), V. 179", 179"-1H()»,
183", fall- myth, v. 707", 709",
family, v. 717", 718", fire-
making, vi. 26", foundation
rites, vi.lll"-112», frog belief,
i. 516", harvest, vi. 521",
honey, vi. 769", images and
idols (Bud.), vii. 121"", in-
cense, vii. 204", invisibility
charm, vii. 406", Kandv, vii.
651"-652", liver, x. '374",
marriage, viii. 425", missions,
viii. 705" (Nestorian), 714"
(Rom. Cath.), 730", 731""
(Prot.), monasticism (Bud.),
ii. 871", viii. 799" -800",
mother-right, viii. 855", name-
giving, ii. 371", pilgrimage,
X. 16"", pos.session, x. 123",
126", prayer, x. 155", precepts
(Bud.), X. 224", priesthood,
X. 283", Ramanna (sect),
xi. 309", relics (Bud.), x.
6.59", 660"", 661", rock-
temples, xii. 238", saliva, xi.
103", sects (Bud.), xi. 309",
serpent and magic stone, xi.
409", serpent-worship, xi.
418", Siamese Buddhists, xi.
309", sky-land, ii. 687", state
of the dead, ii. 687", xi. 819",
' taking pan-sil,^ x. 224", ton-
sure, xii. 387", trading, vi.
206", 207", twins, xii. 497",
Veddas, xii. 598"-601". vol-
cano, X. 372", Wisdom Tree,
xii. 747"-749».

Ceylon Buddhism, ii. 126", 371",
iii. 331 "-334". v. 179", 183^
vii. 121"", X. 224", xi. 309" ;
education, v. 179", 179"-180",
images and idols, vii. 121"",
incense, vii. 204", of Laotians,
vii. 795"-796", monasticism,
ii. 871", viii. 799"-800", pil-
grimage, X. 16"", precepts, x.
224". rehcs, x. 659", 660"",
661". ' taking pansii; x. 224",
tonsure, xii. 387".

Chaachet ( =Chuvantzy), xi. 493".

Chabas, F. J., on calendar (Egyp.),
iii. 100". V. 239"-240». on
circumcision (Egyp.), iii. 673",
on luckj' and unlucky days
(Egyp.), V. 239"-240".'

Chabatta Hatartstl, Hatart-
STL Chabatta (Makah Sup-
reme Being), xii. 663".

Ch A HOT, J. B. , on pilgrimage, x. 2 1 ".

Ch'ac, Ha'tz-Ch'ac, PAp'ol-
Ch'ac, Ah bolon tz'acab
(Cent. Amer. god), iii. 307",
309", viii. 506"; red colour,
iii. 504".

Chaco, i. 382", ix. 632"-633" ;
abandonment of the sick. i. 6",
iv. 414", art, i. 831", burial
before death, iv. 414", cos-
mogonj'. ix. 633", death dance,
iv. 438", death and disposal of
the dead. iv. 414", 433", 434",
438". dress, v. 40", 42", 45",
62", 64", drinking, v. 72", 82",
drums, v. 89", 93", family, v.
720". food beliefs, xi. 575",
future life. ix. 633", infant ex-
posure, i. 6". music, ix. 8", old
age, ix. 466", purification, iv.

434", V. 78", skullB, ix. 598",

soul, ix. 633», spirits, ix. 633*"'

stars, i. 383".
Chaddanta Jdtaka, Ajanta fresc-o

i. 258".
Chaddi (Samoyod go<l), ii. 121».
Chaereas ati/l Culltrrhue. (Chariton),

vi. 7", viii. 173".
Ch^remon (Gr. poet), on fortune.

vi. 94»".
CH.aREMo.s (Egyp. philosopher),

and Thorapeuta, xii. 318"".
Chahalka (Guatemalan god), iv.

848".

ChAHUARQUIZ. ChAHUA Hl'ABQll

Quilla, Tarpuy Quilla,
(Peru month), i. 472", iii. 69*.

Chaihekinye (:^Ziihiriyah. Muh.
sect in China), viii." 894".

Chai kuno (Bud. sect in China),
vows, xii. 648".

Chains (of initiation and benedic-
tion), Muslim, x. 720".

Chainouquas (Nama tribe), ix.
129".

' Chair of Elijah,' i. 459".

Chaitanya, ii. 492"-493», 493". iii.
334"-335", vi. 705" ; ahimm,
iii. 33.5", and Benares, ii. 469»,
bhakti, iii. 334", 335", mysti-
cism, ix. 116", and Sankara, ii.
136".

Chaitanyites, ii. 94" ; and celi-
bacy, iii. 276".

Chaitki puRNAMASi (Bud. New
Year's Dav), v. 837".

Chaitya, iii. 335", 569"". xi. 50»".
xii. 243"; Cambodian, iii. 156",
Central Indian, iii. 311".
Indian, iii. 311", vii. 215»".
679". Katmandu, vii. 679",
Tibetan, iii. 5(19"".

Chaitya caves, Kanheri. vii.
652", Karle. vii. 673", Nasik,
ix. 186".

Chaitya hall, iii. 335".

Chaka (Zulu king), and circum-
cision, ii. 353".

Chakabu, Chakrabhyu AmIn
(Kamal fort ), magic, viii. 291 ».

Chakchiuma (Muskhogeans). ix.
61".

Chakhars (Mongol tribe), viii.
806" ; shamanism, iii. 2".

Chakka-valti Svhanada SuUania,
on Wheel of the Law. xii.
736"".

Chakmas (Bengal), ii. 480"; Bud-
dhism and animism, ii. 494"-
49.5", mutilation of enemy
dead, iv. 481".

Chakra (wheel, discus, etc.), iii.
336"-337" {pas/<iin) ; &s moon,
vii. 554"-555».

Chakradhara (founder of Man-
bhav sect), ii. 504".

Chakrapuja (Saivite worship), xi.
93".

Chakravala (Bud. cosmic moun-
tain), iv. 132".

CHAKRAVARTiCHINT.iMANI (KwaU-

yin). vii. 764".
Chakravarti.v, ii. 687", iii. 336*-

337" ; seven treasures, vii.

553"-554», wheel, iii. 336"-

337", vii. 554"-555*.
Chal, Chalxad (Mai god), v. 13*.

viii. 344"-345".

110

CHALABI— CHAND SAUDAGAR

Chalabi, persecution of Armenian
Qhristians, i. 807".

Chalcedon, Decree of (451), iii.
836^"; Christology, vii. 537^,
538^-539'', and salvation, xi.
7030, Trinity, ix. 802^.

Chalcedonian Symbol, iii. 836*'' ;
and salvation, xi. 703*^.

Chalchiuh Tlatonac (Toltec
king), xii. 374^".

Chalchiuhtlicue (Mex. goddess),
viii. 61 5*; amulets, iii. 456^
in birth ceremony, i. 380'', in
cosmogony, iv. 169*, cross, iv.
330*.

Chalcis, Desert of, monasticism,
viii. 789*.

Chalcolithic Age, vi. 501*.

Chalcondylas, Demetritjs
(Humanist), vi. 833*.

Chaldeans, xii. 43"; architec-
ture, i. 751*", astrology and
astronomy, xii. 61*. calendar,
iii. 77"-78*, comets, x. 371*,
cross, iv. 324", Demon of the
South Wind, ix. 782", 784",
dreams, v. 36", dress of the
gods, V. 66", eclipse, x. 368",
head of Belos, vi. 537",
horned serpents, xi. 403", and
Israel, vii. 449*", 451", 4.52",
orientation, x. 77*, personifi-
cation, ix. 782", 785*. storm-
gods, xi. 883*, theosophy, xii.
301*.

CHALD.33AN CHRISTIANS, xii. 176".

Chalmers, James (missionar}'),
viii. 738* ; on guardian spirits
(New Guinea), ix. 342", on
mask (New Guinea), ix. 343*.

Chalmers, Thomas, iii. 338*-
340" ; co-ordinate jurisdic-
tion, xii. 635*, evangelicalism,
iii. 338", V. 605*", x. 217", 754",
and Evangelical Revival, x.
754", preaching, iii. 338"-
339*, 340*". X. 217", teleology,
xii. 220*, 224"-225*, volun-
taryism, iii. 340", xii. 635*,
637*.

Chalukyas, ix. 65" ; architecture,
i. 742*", Vai.snavism, ix. 69*.

Chams, iii. 340"-350" ; adultery,
iii. 348*. agrarian rites, iii.
346", Banis, iii. 345*-346",
348*, birth, iii. 347*", 3.50*,
Brahmanism, iii. 341 "-345*,
348*", Buddhism, iii. 341*",
calendar, iii. 111"-113", 350*,
Cambodian, iii. 155*, 348"-
350", cremation, iv. 423*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iii. 348*", 350", iv. 412",
423*, 426", 427", death myth,
iv. 412", divorce, iii. 348*. eat-
ing the god, v. 137*, eschat-
ology, iii. 348", fertility
charms, vi. 523", festivals, iii.

• 343"-344*, 346*", 349*", first-
fruits, vi. 44*, folk-tales, iii.
350", foundation rites, iii.
347*, ghost, iv. 426", 427",
gods, iii. 342*-343*, harvest,
vi. 523", Hinduism, iii. 341*",
Kaphirs, iii. 341 "-345*, 348*",
magic rites, iii. 348"-347*,
magic sword, vii. 228",
marriage, iii. 346*, 347"-348*,

350*", Muhammadanism, iii.
345*-346", priests, iii. 343*",
345*", 346*", 349*, sacred
objects, iii. 344*-345*, snake
(ancestral), xi. 405". sorcery,
iii. 346" -347*, 349" -350*,
stone-worship, xi. 866*,
woman, iii. 347"-348*.
Chamalcan (Cakchiquel bat-god),
i. 502*.

Chamars, iii. 351*-355" ; birth, iii.
354*, Chandars, iii. 352",
Christianity, iii. 355*", Dhu-
siya, Jhusiya, iii. 352", dis-
posal of the dead, iii. 354",
Hara.la Chamars, iii. 352",
Hinduism, iii. 353*-355*, im-
plement-worship, iii. 353",
Jaiswara, iii. 352", Jatiia. in.
352", marriage, iii. 352"-353*,
354*", Muhammadanism, iii.
355*, occupations, iii. 351"-
352*, origin, iii. 351*", priest-
hood, iii. 353"-354*, Rai
Dasis, X. 560"-561*, religion,
iii. 353*-355", rites, iii. 354*",
and Satnamis, xi. 211*", Sikh-
ism, iii. 355*, social organiza-
tion, iii. 352*-353*, spirit-
worship, iii. 353", theistic
sects, iii. 354"-355*, village-
god cult, V. 10*, worship of
dead, iii. 353".

Chamar (Ind. godling), Aheria
cult. i. 231*, Kachh! cult, vii.
634*.

Chamarikh (Berber spirits), ii.
512".

Chamariya (Chamar smallpox
spirit), iii. 353".

Chamarwa Brahmans, iii. 354*.

Chamba State (India), Guga-cult,
ix. 607*", Saivism, ix. 607",
serpent and Devi, xi. 412".

Chamber of Assurance, vii. 364".

' Chamber of the Silent ' (Jew.),
iii. 390".

Chamberlain, B. H., on abdica-
tion (Jap.), ix. 475*, on birth-
days (Jap.), ii. 664", on
criminal procedure (Jap.), iv.
287*", on education (Jap.), v.
181", on hours (Jap.), iii. 115",
on inkyo, ix. 475*, on Shinto,
i. 456*.

Chamberlin, T. C, teleology, xii.
228".

Chambers, E. K., on Feast of
Fools, ix. 558*, on miracle-
plays, viii. 693*", 695*.

Chambers, Epheaim, Cydopcedia.
v. 303".

Chambers, Robert, evolution, v.
617", 618".

Chamber-tombs (Gr.), iv. 472".

Chambhar. — See Chamars.

Chambira (S. Amer.), death
penalty, vii. 816".

Chamda Gosain (Mai god), v.
13*.

Chamisso, a. von, on artificial
brotherhood (Marshall
Islands), ii. 868", on calendar
(Polyn.), iii. 132".

Chamorro. — See Guam.

Champa, iii. 340"-341*.

' Champions of the Red Branch,'
iv. 354*".

Chamunda (epithet of Devi,

Dui-ga), i. 210". ii. 813*, v.

6", 119*, ix. 604".
Chamundi (Mysore god), ix. 69*.
Ch.amur, treatise on magic, iii.

457".
Chamura. — See Chamars.
Chanala. — See Chandop..
Chance, iii. 355"- 356" ; and

causation, i. 64", ordeal (Chr.),

ix. 519*", Roman, vi. 103*".
Chancelade skeleton, i. 565",

iv. 464".
Chanda, Ramaprasad, on name

of deitv in Hinduism, xi.

91*.
Chandala, Nama^udra, ii. 551"-

552*, iii. 231", 234", ix. 581",

636".
Chandars, Chandaurya (sub-
caste of Chamars), iii. 352".
Chandavarkar, N. G., and

Prarthana Samaj, x. 152*".
Chandavati (=Baroda), ii. 423*.
Chand Bardai (Ind. poet), viii.

97*.
Chande^vari ( =Durga), Nepal

cult, ix. 323*.
Chandi (Oraon moon-goddess),

ix. 504*.
Chandi (=Devi, Durga), ii. 487*,

492* ; Elephanta image, v.

262*.
Chandi, Cjiundi, Saptakoti-

buddhamate (Kwan-yin),

vii. 764".
Chandi (poem), viii. 97*.
Chandieu. Antoine de la Roche,

and French Confession, iii.

864*".
Chandika (=Devi, Durga), ii.

492*, v. 118", 119*; human

sacrifice, vi. 849"-850*.
Chandlsaiaka (Bana's hymn), v.

118".
Chand Khan, Berar cult, ii. 505*.
Chandki, Chandkai (Deccan

village-guardjan), iv. 606".
Chandler, Edward, and miracle,

V. 313", rational Christianity.

V. 313".
Chdndogya Upanisad. — See Chhdn-

dogya Upanisad.
Chandol. — See Raja Chandol.
Chandor, Chando Omol,Chanala

(Munda deity), ii. 484*, v. 3*.
Chandos anthems (Handel), ix.

29*.
Chandragomin, commentary on

Namasanglti, i. 95*.
Chandragupta Maurya (c. 322-

298 B.C.), iii. 356"-357*, ix.

65*", 66".
Chandragupta i. (a.d. 320-c. 335).

iii. 357*.
Chandragupta ii. (a.d. c. 375-

413). — See Vikeama.
Chandrahasa, Bhagavatism, ii.

542".
Chandrakirti, on bodhisattva, i.

96", ii. 748*", on Hinayana,

viii. 332*, on pratyekabuddha,

X. 153*, on vacuity, viii.

334*".
Chandra Sekhar Deb, and

Brahma Samaj, ii. 814".
Chand Saudagar (Muh. saint),

Gayacult, vi. 186".

CHANDWAND— CHARLEMAGNE

111

Chaxdwand, Khkka (wife of
Bhairoh), v. IQi^.

Chang (=N. Tibet), xii. 331".

Chang (Chin, magician canonized
as Yii Ti). iv. 577".

Chang (Chin, giant), vi. 190".

CiiANGAH Asa (Parsi leader), ix.
642".

Chang- an (modern Sing -an).
Buddhist mission centre, viii.
701*.

Chang Ch'anq (Chin, hero), vi.
646*.

Change, iii. 357''-358" ; and
identity, ix. 773"", and im-
mortalitv. vii. 173a, i7r,b_

Changelings, iii. 358"-363a ;
adult, iii. 361*", definition,
iii. 358"-359a, fairies and, iii.
358"-361'', V. 686^ Jewish,
ii. eSS''", origin of belief, iii.
361 "-363*, precautions against
exchange, iii. 3.59"", purpose
of theft, iii. 360a-361", re-
covery of stolen child, iii.
359"-360». witches and. iii.
361*.

Change-ringing, vi. 315".

Chang Fei (Chin, deified hero),
xii. 693" ; ' Vow of the Peach-
garden,' xii. 647".

Chang Ming-tag, philosophy, ix.
856".

Chang Shih-kieh, and fate, v.
785*.

Chang-skya-Hu-thuk-thu
(Lama), vii. 787*.

Chang Tao-ling, Taoism, xii.
201^

Changuina-Dokasque (Chiriqui),
iii. 563".

Chani (S. Amer.), serpents and
treasure, xi. 409*, state of
the dead, xi. 823*.

Chanjiei (Nyanja Supreme Being),
ix. 420*.

Chank (Bud. shell instrument),
ix. 15*.

Channabasava (Lingayat saint),
viii. 71*, ix. 68".

Channabasavapurana (Lingayat
sacred book), viii. 71*, ix. 69*.

Channan, Shan an (Travancore
caste), xii. 442*; shamanism,
V. 2*, stone-worship, xi. 871".

' Channel theory ' of sacra-
ments, i. 641".

Channing, W. E., on miracles,
xii. 526*, on peace, ix. 701*,
on slavery, xi. 610*, Uni-
tarianism, xii. 526*".

Chanok (Ponape day), iii. 132*.

CHANOK-EN-KOM6NA(Ponapeday),
iii. 132*.

Chanok-en-komoni (Ponape day),
iii. 132*.

Chanson de Roland, vi. 8".

Chant, Anglican, ix. 25*", Baby-
lonian and Assyrian, ix. 14",
Celtic, ix. 16*", Christian, ix.
19"-20*, 25*", Indian, ix.
44*", Jewish, ix. 52*, Muham-
madan. ix. 53"-54".

Chantries, iii. 385*.

Chan-tu (Turki Muslims), viii.
891*.

Chanu, Chamar cult, iii. 353".

Chaos, iii. 363* -364* ; Greek, iv.

14(1*, 147^". 148", He.siod, iv.
146*, Orphic, iv. 147", 148*,
Pherecydea, iv. 147*, Roman,
iv. 176*, Sanchuniathon, xi.
178".

Chap-books (Slavic), iii. 4U(J'\

Chapels, yEgcan, i. 142", at
bridges, ii. 856*", Korean, vii.
757*".

Chapelle-aux-Saints (France),
skeleton, iv. 464", 465*.

Chaplets, iv. 337"-340" ; bridal,
iv. 338*", divine, iv. 340*",
funeral, iv. 338"-339*, as
offerings, iv. 339*".

Chaplet of the Dead, x.
854*.

Chaplet of the Five Wounds,
X. 854*.

Chaplet of the Sacred Heart,
X. S53"-854*.

Chaplet of the Seven Dolours,
X. 854*.

Chaplet of TiiANKSOivrNG. x.
854*.

Chapman, J., on curse (i)amara),
iv. 370".

Chapota.s (Bengal), and saliva,
xi. 100".

Chappuis, John, canon law, vii.
837".

Chapter (Bud.), and law, vii.
827"-828*.

Chapter Houses (English), archi-
tecture, i. 710", 712*.

Chapters of Pert em Hru { = Book
oj the Dead), viii. "93".

Chaquen (Chibcha god), iii. 515".

Character, iii. 364*-365"; be
girmings, vii. 278*, Buddhist
xi. 351*. and emotions, v
812", and libertarianism, vii
903*", 906*", 907*, and rever
ence. x. 753", and sentiments
xi. 398", training, xi. 356".

Characteristics oj a Happy Man
(Pahlavi text), viii. 105*.

Charade, x. 766".

Charaka (Ind. medical writer), iv.
755*, viii. 113".

Charakas (Ind. mendicants), i.
266*.

Charan (Ind. bard caste), ii. 553*-
554*; inviolability, ii. 553"-
554*, memorial stones, ii.
554*, xi. 873", suicide, ii. 554*.

Charan (branch of Banjara), ii.
347*".

Charanas (Brahman mythical
beings), ii. 810^

Charan Das, iii. 365"-368"
(passim) ; miracles, iii. 366",
works, iii. 368*.

Charan DasIs, iii. 365"-368" ;
ethics and morality, iii. 367",
guru-culi. iii. 367*. and images,
iii. 368*, literature, iii. 368*,
' Logos ' (sabdn), iii. 367*",
Name of Deity, iii. 367".
salvation, iii. 366"-367*,
Supreme Deity, iii. 367".

Charcot. J. M., and hypnotism,
vii. 59".

Ckardin, J., on Gabars, vi. 149",
150*", 153*", 155".

'Chariot' (Jew.) (= metaphysics),
iv. 245*.

' Chariot ' (Kabbala), vii. 625*".

• Chahiot of Zeis ' (of Xerxes i.).
i. 7l'».

' CUAHIOTEKR OF DELPHI ' (sculp-
ture), i. Sfi'J*.

Chariot race (Vcdic). xii. 015".

CHARis(Gr. Grace),and Hephas.stuB,
iii. 372*".

Charismata, iii. 368''-372», x.
382"-383* ; CathoUc Apos-
tolic (Church, vii. 423", 424'^,
Mormon, xi. 83". Pauline,
iii. 370"-371", xi. 793"-794*.

Charismatic ministry, viii. 662"-
663*.

Charites, iii. 372* -373" ; in art.
iii. 37.3*", and lloraB. vi.
790", 791*, mythology, iii.
372*, stone icpresentation-s,
ii. 44", xi. 870", syraboliBm,
iii. 372»-373», worship, iii.
373*.

Charitesia (Gr. festival), iii. 373*.

Chariton, Chcereas an/i (allirrhoe,
vi. 7", viii. 1 73".

Charity, iii. 373"-376" ; Chinese,
V. 467*. Christian, iii. 374'-
375". ix. 735*, Jewish, v.
662", Parsi, ix. 648», and
perfection (C'hr.), ix. 735*.

Charity, Almsgiving, iii. 376^
392" ; African, iii. 378*-379*,
Agape, i. 174», Aleut, iii.
377*", American, iii. 376"-
377*, Australian, iii. 379»".
Biblical, iii. 380*-381".
Buddhist, ii. 750*". iii. 381"-
382*. viii. 162*, Buriat. iii.
378*, Bushman, iii. 378"-
379*, chantries, iii. 385*.
Christian, ii. 873", iii. 382*-
386", xii. 723", Egyptian, v.
481*, Eskimo, iii. 377*,
European (earlj'), iii. 379",
gilds, iii. 385*, Greek, iii.
386"-387", Hebrew, iii. 380*-
381*. Hindu, iii. 387"-389",
vii. 362*. hospitals, iii. 385*.
Hospitallers, x. 713*", Hotten-
tot, iii. 378", and indulgences,
vii. 252", 253", 254", Jewish,
iii. 389"-391*, xi. 28*, Kabyle.
iii. 379*, Jlelanesian and Poly-
nesian, iii. 379", monaateriea,
iii. 384"-385», I\Iu8lim, v.
503*, viii. 875". NT. iii. 381*",
OT, iii. 380*-381», Papuan,
iii. 379", ' the parish.' iii.
385*", primitive, iii. 376»-
380*, as righteousness, x.
791", Roman, iii. 391*-392".
Siberian, iii. 377"-378*, &s
substitute for sacrifice (Jew.),
xi. 28*, Tungus. iii. 377"-
378*, Yakut, iii. 377".

' Charity .supper ' (Agape), i.
167*, 172*. 173*", 174*.

Chariydpitaka (collection of jata-
kas), vii. 493*.

Charlemagne, beatification, ii.
443*, Bible influence, li. 61.3*.
Bible-reading systems, ii. 602",
603*, on blasphemy, ii. 670",
calendar, iii. 87", canoniza-
tion, iii. 209", Cap'tularifs.
vi. 805", and Catechism, ii.
607*, and Christianity, viii.
707*, on cremation (.Saxon),
ii. 17", and education, v.

112

CHARLES I.— CHARMS AND AMULETS

172''. and Erastianism. v.
359*, 363", on law, vii. 888",
and monasticism, viii. 794'^,
and ordeal, ix. 51 9^', SSS"',
and papacy, ix. 622ab, and
Sunday observance, xii. 106*,
and tithes, xii. 349*.

Charles i. (of England), and
Church, iii. 647b-648'>, and
Covenanters, iv. 21la-212»,
and divine right, iv. 211*-
212'', and ' king's evil,' vii.
737", ' king and martyr,' iii.
211", and Nonconformitv,
ix. 384", X. 252", 253*", and
Presbyterianism. x. 252",
253*", and Solemn League
and Covenant, xi. 675a-676".

Charles ii. (of England), and
bribery and corruption, iv.
124", and Church, iii. 648"-
649", ix. 386*-389", and
conventicles, iv. 103", and
Covenanters, iv. 212"-215",
and divine right, iv. 212"-
215", feet-washing, v. 820*,
and ' king's evil,' vii. 737",
and Nonconformity, ix. 386*-
389", x. 253"-254a, Prayer-
Book, X. 206", and Presby-
terianism, X. 253"-254*.

Charles v. (of France), and
GaUicanism, vi. 157".

Charles v. (of Germany), Augs-
burg Interim, i. 93*, and Coun-
cU of Trent, iv. 200*, and In-
terim, vii. 388*", and slavery,
xi. 608", and torture, xii. 392".

Charles vii. (of France), and
' kmg's evil,' vii. 738*.

Charles vni. (of France), and
' king's evil,' vii. 738*.

Charles ix. (of France), transfer-
ence of New Year's Day, i.
332*.

Charles Albert (of Sardinia),
and Waldenses, xii. 672"-
673*.

Charles Edward (the Pretender),
and ' king's evil,' vii. 738*.

Charles Felix (of Sardinia), and
Waldenses, xii. 672".

Charles, R. H., on Book of Life.
X. 605", on future Ufe (Heb.),
i. 546", on Sadduceeism, xi.
46*, on Testainents of Twelve
Patriarchs, ii. 568*, on transla-
tion of Enoch and P^lijah, i.
445* (note).

Charlevoix, P. F. X. de, on bear
(Amer.), ii. 866", on crystals
(Natchez), xi. 868", on fast-
ing (Algonquin), v. 762*.

Charms and amulets, i. 537*.
iii. 392*-*72", v. 49*; Abi-
pone, iii. 408", abuse, iii.
445* (Ind.), Abyssinian, iii.
398"-401", iv. 584*", African,
i. 162*, ii. 361*", Ainu, i.
247", Aleutian, i. 305", Al-
gonquin, iii. 402"-403*,
American, iii. 401"-409*,
angelology, iii. 457"-458*
(Muh.), animals, i. 495", iii.
396"-397'\ 422" (Chr.), 437"
(Gr.), 442*" (Ind.), 46.3"
(Rom.), 470"-471* (Ved.),
anointing, ii;. 423", Apache,

iii. 406=^", Ai-abian, iii. 457*-
461*, Arapaho, iii. 404*,
Araucanian, iii. 408*, Argen-
tine, iii. 408", ashes in, iii.
446" (Ind.), Assiniboin, iii.
403", 404*, Assyro-Babylon-
ian, iii. 409*-'lll", iv. 742",
744*", Bantu, ii. 361*", ix.
286", bathing, iii. 423"-424*,
beads, iii. 443* (Ind.), Beo-
thuk, ii. 502", Biblical, iii.
400", 425*", binding, iii. 409"
(Bab.), 423" (Chr.), at birth,
ii. 638*", 648*" (Gr.), 652*
(Hin.), 655"-658" (Jew.), 659*"
(Muh.), iii. 419"^20* (Chr.),
X. 243", bismillah on, ii. 668",
Blackfoot, iii. 404", blood,
iii. 445* (Ind.), bodv (parts),
iii. 422", 437" (Gr.), 463"-464*
(Rom.), boundaries, iii. 447*
(Ind.), Brazihan. iii. 408*",
Buddhist, iii. 411"-4'12", vii.
555*", Burmese, iii. 28*, 31*,
37*, 412*, Caddo, iii. 404*",
Cahfornian, iii. 404"^05",
Canaanite, iii. 178", 187",
Celtic, iii. 412"-413", iv. 749*,
cemeteries, iii. 447* (Ind.),
Chinese, iii. 554*, viii. 261"-
262*, Chippewayan, iii. 404",
Chiriquian, iii. 564". Christian,
iii. 413"-430*, iv. 789", cock,
iii. 695*", 696*, coins, iii.
443"-444* (Ind.), 451*" (Jap.),
703*", 708", colours, iii. 422"
(Chr.), 444* (Ind.), copper,
iii. 443" (Ind.), Coptic, iv.
584*" (cf. Abyssinian), Costa
Rica, iii. 408*, counter-
charms, iii. 417", Creek, iii.
403", cross, iii. 426*-427a,
iv. 850*, cross-roads, iii.
446"-447* (Ind.), curative,
iii. 417"-418", Dakota, iii.
40.3", death-masks, iii. 456*
(Mex.), definition, iii. 392*
393*, detective, iii. 41 8", doors,
iv. 849"-850", Egyptian, iii.
430*-433", 534*. 536*, v.
243"-244*, viii. 266*", ix.
154*, X. 225*, Eskimo, iii.
401"^02", Etruscan, v. 537*,
European, v. 595", evil eye,
iii. 398*, 462* (Rom.), 466*
(Slav.), V. 609", 611"-615*,
Ewe, ix. 279*. eye, iii. 445"
(Ind.), fertility, iii. 419*, and
fetishism, v. ' 897*, fire, iii.
444"-445* (Ind.), Fjort, ix.
287*", geomancy, iii. 459"
(Muh.), Gog and Magog, iii.
458", Gold Coast, ix. ^278",
286", Greek, ii. 648*", iii.
433"-439", X. 487*, Gros
Ventre, iii. 403"-404*, Haida,
iii. 406*, hair and teeth, x.
651*, hand marks, iii. 446*
(Ind.). 4.59" (Muh.), iv. 850*,
hand-shaped, vi. 495", Hariit
and Mardt. iii. 458", heart-
shaped, vi. 559*, Hebrew,
iii. 439"-441*, Hidatsa, iii.
404*, Hindu, iii. 542*", iv.
754", horns as, vi. 794"-795*,
horse-shoe, iii. 451" (Jap.),
iv. 850*, Huichol, vi. 829*,
Hungarian, vi. 874*, in hunt-

ing and fishing, vi. 879*.
Hupa, iii. 405", Huron, iii.
402", 403*, vi. 885*, hymns, vi.
27"-28" (Irish Chr.)," images,
iii. 422b-423* (Chr.). 437'^
(Gr.), 456* (Mex.), vii. 112*.
incantation, iii. 460" (Muh.),
467* (Slav.), incense, iii.
445* (Ind.), Indian, iii. 441*-
448", Indonesian, vii. 239",
inscription, iii. 397"-398*,
invisibility, vii. 406*", Iranian,
iii. 448"-449*. viii. 296*,
Irish, V. 596*, vii. 27"-28",
iron, iii. 443*" (Ind.), Iroquois,
iii. 403*, Italian, x. 225*,
Japanese, iii. 449*-451",
jewellery, iii. 443" (Ind.),
.Jewish, ii. 657*, iii. 424"-
425*, 451"-455", Kabbala,
iii. 454"-455*, vii. 626*",
Kabbalistic letters, iii. 458"-
459* (Muh.). Kabbalistic
squares, iii. 445" (Ind.), Kai,
ix. 348*, keys as, viii. 124*",
knots as, iii. 444*" (Ind.),
466* (Slav.), vii. 749*, 750"-
751*, labyrinth, iii. 445"
(Ind.), Legend of 'Ainat, iii.
400*, Legend of Fish-net of
Solomon, iii. 400*, Legend of
Susneyoa and Werzelyd, iii.
399*-400*, light, iii. 444"
(Ind.), Lillooet, ui. 404"-
405*, liturgical, iii. 425"-
426*, and longevity, viii. 11",
love, iii. 420*" (Chr.), 461"-
462* (Rom.), 467* (Slav.),
Lushai, viii. 198*, magical
circle, iii. 445b-446* (Ind.),
viii. 324*", magic formulae,
iii. 400"-401*, iv. 850", magic
squares, iii. 459* (Muh.),
Maidu, iii. 405", Malay Archi-
pelago, iv. 728*", Malay-
Peninsula, iv. 729*", viii.
356", 364*", 371*-372a, male-
volent, iii. 420"-421*, in
MSS (Mex.), iii. 456"-457*,
Melanesian, viii. 531", 533"-
534*, metals, iii. 422*" (Chr.),
443a^44a (Ind.), 464*" (Rom.)
viii. 589", Mexican and Mavan,
iii. 407", 455"-467*, I\l'ikir,
viii. 630", minerals, iii. 437*
(Gr.), 471* (Ved.), Monumbo,
ix. .349*, Mpongwe. ix. 287'\
Muhammadan, iii. 457*-461*,
viii. 253*", 292", My.sore, ix.
66", name (Egyp.), ix. 154*.
names of God, iii. 424" (Chr.),.
458*" (Muh.), name of Jesus,
iii. 425*, Navaho, iii. 406"-
407*, Nayar, ix. 257", Negro
(Afr.), ix. 278", 279*. 286"-
287", Negro (U.S.A.), ix.
297*, New Guinea, ix. 348*,
349*, Nez Perce, iii. 405*".
noise, iii. 445* (Ind.), nomina-
tion, iii. 397*", nudity, iii.
447* (Ind.), Nutka, xii. .591",
592", 593*", 594*, Nvanja,
ix. 422*, Ophite, ix. 500",
pentacle, iii. 445" (Ind.),
Peruvian, iii. 408*. phaUic,
ix. 825", 826*, 829*, Philippine
Islands, ix. 274*, pictures,
iii. 428*, Plains Indians, iii.

CHARMAKAR-CHEMISTRY

113

403''-404'', plants, iii. 394",
422^ (Chr.). 437ab (Qr.), 442*
(Ind.). 463^ (Rom.), 465"
(Slav.), 470»'' (Ved.). iv. 849^
prayers, iii. 42 6", precious
stones, iii. 443"^ (Ind.), x.
225* (Egyp. and Ital), primi-
tive, iii.'392''-398'\ prophy-
lactic, iii. 416a-117*>, Pueblo,
iii. 407*, in purification, x.
487* (Gr.), purity, iii. 447*
(Ind.), Qur'an, iii. 459''-460*,
RamoshI, x. 578", relics, iii.
42 7"^^ 8*, X. 651*, 657",
Roman, iii. 461*^465*,
rosaries, x. 849", 855", sacra-
ments, iii. 427*", salt, iii.
444* (Ind.), iv. 849"-850*,
scarabs, iii. 432*", xi. 223*-
228*, Seven Sleepers, iii. 458",
Shoshone, iii. 405", Shuswap,
iii. 404"^05*, Siamese, xi.
484*, Sioux, iii. 403", 404*,
Slavic, iii. 465»-467", viii.
305"-306*, 306", snakebite,
xi. 417", Solomon, iii. 424"-
425*, 457*, siJells, iii. 441"-
442* (Ind.), spitting, iii. 423*,
staves, iii. 456* (Mex.), stones
as, iii. 394*", 395*", 396*,
4i22* (Chr.), 442"-443* (Ind.),
456*" (Mex.), 464* (Rom.j,
xi. 867*-868*, swastika, iii.
445", iv. 850*", sympathetic
magic, iii. 422"-423* (Chr.),
447"-448* (Ind.), talismans,
iii. 456*" (Mex.), 460*" (Muh.),
tatu, iii. 446* (Ind.), teeth,
xii. 215*, Teutonic, iv. 761"-
762*, viii. 307", 308*", 309a,
Thompson Indians, iii. 404"-
405*, Tibetan, iii. 412*",
467"^68", xii. 332", Tlingit,
iii. 405"-406*, xii. 353",
touching, iii. 423*", triangle,
iii. 445" (Ind.), Tungus, xii.
476*, Uganda, x. 157*, Vedic,
iii. 468"^72", iv. 762", 768*,
769", 829*", viii. 316*", 318",
weather, iii. 419*", West
Indies, iii. 407"-408*, women,
iii. 448* (Ind.), words, iii.
400"-401*, 424*", yantra. iii.
445*", Zuni, iii. 407*", 457*.

Charmakar.— See Chamars.

Charmides (Plato), x. 56*.

Charn Das (founder of Hindu
sect), ix. 608".

Charnock, Stephen, on regenera-
tion, X. 641".

Charnock, Thomas, alchemy, i.
296*.

Charon, ii. 853*, iii. 316*, viii. 13*.

Charon's obol, ii. 22*. iii. 704*.

' Charon's stairs ' (Gr. theatre),
iv. 883*".

Charruas (S. Amer.), concubin-
age, iii. 815", duelling, v. 116",
mourning, iv. 438", 439",
puberty, x. 442".

Chartered Trading Companies,
iii. 725".

Chartism, iii. 472"-474*, xi.
638"-640*, 640* (note) ; and
communism, iii. 473*.

Chabtres, Cathedral sculpture,
i. 850", pilgrimage, x. 21*, 22".

ChabtjkIrti Pandit achabya

(title of Sravana Belgola
guru), ix. 67*.

Charun (Etruscan Charon), v.
534*, 536*, viii. 13*; in art,
i. 865*.

Charvakas (=Lokayatikas), viii.
138*", 493"; apsychism, ii.
197", nihihsm, i. 47".

Chasa (Orissa caste), iii. 237*,
474".

Chase, F. H., on religious cer-
tainty, iii. 326*.

Chase and Expulsion of ' Scape-
goat ' Demon of Ill-luck
(Tib. festival), v. 893".

Chasidim. — See HASiD.ffiANS.

Chasi Kaibarttas (Bengal caste),
iii. 237".

' Chastenee, the' (Theban stone),
xi. 870".

Chastity, iii. 474*-503* ; Abi-
pone, i. 28", African, iii.
476*", 477*", 478", 479*, 482*,
483*, 484*, 485", American,
iii. 478", 479*, 481", 482*,
48.3", 484*", 485*, v. 438"-
439*, Aryan, ii. 51", Austral-
ian, iii. 476"-477*, 478*, 482*,
V. 442*, Babylonian, iii. 498*-
499*, Buddhist, i. 264", iii.
485", 490*", and castration,
V. 581", 584*, Chinese, iii.
490"-491", Christian, iii. 483",
486*^88*, 491 "-494*, xii.
650", 651*, Egyptian, iii.
497*", Greek, iii. 494*^95*,
Hebrew, iii. 497"^98*,
Indian, iii. 478*", 482*, 484*,
485", 488*", Indonesian, iii.
478*, 479*, introductory, iii.
474*-490*, and jealousy, iii.
480"^81*, Jewish, iii. 498*.
Lithuanian, ii. 51", in magic,
viii. 283* (Gr. and Rom.),
315" (Ved.), Mahavira and
Gosala, i. 264", Masai, iii.
483*, Melanesian, iii. 478*,
482*, Mexican, iii. 485*,
monastic, viii. 783*", Moorish,
iii. 483", Muslim, iii. 488*,
495*", ordeal, ix. 513* (Muh.),
521"(Heb.),528"-529*(Rom.),
paederasty, iii. 494"-495*,
Parsi, y. 514", Peruvian, iii.
485*, Polynesian, iii. 478*",
481", V. 516", of priests, ii.
235" (prim.), iii. 484"-485"
(gen.), X. 304" (Gr.). primitive,
i. 126*, iii. 474*-490*, Puri-
tanism, X. 513*", Roman, ii.
51", iii. 485*, 496*-497*,
Semitic, i. 135", Semitic -
Egyptian, iii. 497*-499*.
Slavic, iii. 501*-503*. Teu-
tonic, ii. 51", iii. 499*-501*,
Thracian. ii. 51", Tolstoy,
xii. 371", Vedda, iii. 478*,
479*", vows, xii 650", 651*
(Chr.), widows, iii. 481*.

Chateau Chambobd, architecture,
i. 719*.

Chatelet, Mme. du, and Voltaire,
xii. 629", 630*.

Chatot (Muskhogeans), ix. 61*.

Chatteeji, Bankim Chandra,
novels, vi. 4".

Chattebji, Gadadhab. — See
Ramakbsna.

Chatterji, J. C, on Saivism, xi.

93", 94*, on tattvas, xi. 94*.
Chaturanana. - See Cuatub-

mukha.
Chaturbiiuja (apostle to Gonds),

bhakli-rndrga, ii. 548".
Chaturbiiuja (representation of

Buddha), vii. 144"; Bengal

cult, ii. 495".
Chaturmukii.\ (representation of

Brahma), vii. 144" ; Cham

cult, iii. .341*.
Chatzitz.^rii, Chazinzarians,

STAUROLATR.a: (church of

Armenia), xi. 319*.
Chaube (Mathura Brahman

guides), yi. 693*, x. 26*.
CHAUBfc, Ram Gharib, charm for

obtaining a son, x. 849".
Chaucer, on accidie, i. 65",

Canierbury Tales, x. 20*, on

pilgrimage, x. 20*, on simony,

xi. 526", 'on slander, xi. 586".
Chauhan (group of Ramoshi),

X. 578*.
Chaui (Pawnee tribe), and human

sacrifice, ix. 699*", ' Hako,'

ix. 699".
ChaukI Ghat (Benares), ii. 467».
Chaumu, Baudhan (Kumaun

Chaungzon Nat (Burmese spirit),
iii. 30".

Chau-pot-moa (Ponape day), iii.
132*.

Chau-pot-mur (Ponape day), iii.
132*.

Chauta (Nyanja deity), ix. 420*.

Chavannes, Edouard, on Jews
in China, iii. 557*.

CnAyANTis (S. Amer.), cannibal-
ism, iii. 200*.

Chaves Pass (Arizona), mosaic,
i. 832".

Chay-abah (Cakchiquel god), iii.
308*.

Chayher (Aht under world), ii.
685*.

Chayla, Abb± du, and CamisardB,
iii. 176*.

Chazars, Khazars, xii. 479*;
and Karaites, vii. 608", 671".

Cheare, Abraham, children's
hymns, vii. 34*.

CHEcnEHETS(Pampeans), ix. 597*;
death, ix. 598", spirits, ix.
598*.

Chechenes (Caucasus), bed-
memorial-feast, iv. 443*",
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 423*, 431", 443*",
feaat of the dead, iv. 443*".

Cheek-slitting, ii. 234*.

Cheetah, Egyptian cult, v. 244".

Cheiromancy. — See Palmistry.

Cheiron (Centaur), iii. 306* ; as
healing god, vi. 546*".

Cheironomy, vi. 496".

Cheke, Sir John (Humanist), vi.
835*.

Chella, architecture, i. 749*.

Chellean Age, v. 525* ; imple-
ments, vi. 499"-500*.

Chemical combination, Boyle,
ii. 205*, Dalton, ii. 206".

Chemistry, i. 288*, 295" ; Ash-
mole, i. 297*, and atomic
theory, ii. 206*", Boyle, i.

114

CHEMNITZ— CHIBOHAS

296", ii. 205*, Dalton, ii.
206^ Libavius, i. 296*,
' occult,' ix. 447''.

Chemnitz, Martin, on sacra-
ments, X. 910^ 9111'.

Chemosh (Moabite god), viii.
761"; Canaanite, iii. 182",
and Milcom, i. 391*.

ClIEMOTROPISM, ii. 627".

Chemul (India), ii. 470^.

Ch'en (Mayan month), iii. 125*.

Ch'eng Hao, philosophy, ix. 856".

Ch'eng I, philosophy, ix. 856".

Chepaba (Australia), bull-roarer,
ii. 890».

Cher AG n 'Ali, M., on inspiration
(Muslim), vii. 357^.

Cherasim (llin. sorcerers), treatise
on charms, iii. 457".

Chebemiss, vi. 22", ix. 663", xii.
480" ; death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 41 5^, 41 6*,
433a, 436*, 441 a, divorce, v.
56", drinking, v. 81", first-
fruits, iii. 57", V. 81", funeral
feast, iv. 436*, names, ix.
132*, 134*, naming ceremony,
ii. 648», priesthood, x. 280*,
sacramental eating, iii. 57",
unchastity, iii. 476*, white
animals, i. 485".

Chebethites ( =Philistines), ix.
841*.

Chebiqui. — See Chieiqui.

' Chern ' Tatabs, xii. 479*" ;
soul, xii. 482*.

Chebos, iii. 231" ; animism and
Hinduism, ii. 487", descent
from animals, ii. 490", priest-
hood, ii. 487"^88*, sacred
groves, ii. 482*, sacrifice, vii.
689", spirit-worship, iv. 602*.

Cherno-Bog (Slav god), xi. 593*.

Cherokee, iii. 503*-508", vii.
• 420"; adultery, ix. 62*,
artificial brotherhood, ii. 864»,
868*, 869", baptismal rite,
ii. 370*, Busk, iii. 66", caimi-
balistic spirits, iii. 362*,
colour symbohsm, iii. 506"-
507*, continence, ii. 235",
crystal-gazing, i. 434", iv.
782", dances, iii. 507*", death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
412", 422*, V. 60*, decentraliz-
ation of religious power, iii.
503", deer superstition, i.
511", deluge, iv. 547", 557",
disease and medicine, iii.
505*-506*, iv. 733", 735*,
737*, 738*, divination, iv.
782*", earth-mounds, i. 379*,
euphemism, v. 587", fasting,
ii. 230", iii. 68", v. 761",
festivals, iii. 66", firstfruits,
X. 461", games, iii. 507*",
xii. 67*, gods, iii. 503"-504",
hero-gods, vi. 637", hunting
formulae, iii. 508", journey
of souls, i. 435", language,
i. 377", literature, viii. 82*,
love formulffi, iii. 508",
medico-religious formulae, iii.
507b-508", Milky Way, xii.
69", myths, viii. 82*, plant-
gathering ceremonies, iii. 506",
Pleiades, xii. 70", purifica-
tion, x. 460*, 461", 465*,

shamanism, iii. 505*, 506*",
xi. 444*, soul (journey), i.
435", spider mjrth, i. 528*,
spirits, iii. 504"-505*, spitting,
xi. 100", stars, xii. 69*", 70*",
state of the dead, xi. 821",
sun and moon, xii. 68*, tabu,
iii. 506*, temples, xii. 241",
Ursa Major, xii. 70".

Cherra (sub-tribe of Khasis), vii.
691*.

Cherruves (Araucanian spirits),
i. 384*, iv. 173".

Cherub, Chebubim, iii. 508"-
513", iv. 594", 599* ; in art,
iii. 513*, and clouds, iii. 510",
derivation, iii. 508"-510*,
Ezekiel, iii. 511*-512*, in
Garden of Eden, iii. 510*",
in hymnology, iii. 513*,
Jewish, iii. 512"'-513*, Muslim,
iv. 615", Philo, iii. 512", in
Pseudepigrapha, iii. 512*", in
Scripture, iii. 510*-512a, in
Solomon's Temple, iii. 511*,
in Tabernacle, iii. 510"-511*,
as throne of God, iii. 510", in
worship, iii. 513*".

' Chebubic hymn,' iii. 513*.

Cherubini, Laebtius, Bullarium
Romanum, ii. 896".

Chebuman (Madras), birth magic,
viii. 290".

Cheshire, spitting for luck, xi.
102".

Chess (Jewish), vi. 174*".

Chester plays, viii. 693"-604*.

Chetan Shah (Baluchistan
shrine), ii. 340*.

Chetham's Psalter, ix. 28*.

Chetiyas. — See Chaitya.

Chetiya-Gibi. — See SanchS.

Chetbami (Hin. sect), xi. 331*.

Cheu Ii, on priesthood (Chin.),
X. 290", 291", 292*.

Chevalier, U., and Loreto legend,
viii. 140".

Chevbrs, N., on human sacrifice
(Ind.), vi. 850*.

Chevlon (Amer.), pottery, i.
829".

Cheyenne, i. 382*, iii. 513"-514* ;
arrows, iii. 613", v. 900*, x.
53*, art, i. 831", chieftain-
ship, vii. 814*, Crow-dance,
iii. 514*, iv. 782*, dancing,
iii. 513"-514*, disease and
medicine, iv. 733", fetishism,
V. 900*, gambling, vi. 171*,
Ghost-dance, iii. 514*, ' medi-
cine ' arrows, iii. 513", v.
900*, X. 53*, peyote rite. ix.
815*", phallism, ix. 823",
philosophy, ix. 845*, sand-
painting, i. 831", secret
society, xi. 304*, sin (origin
of), xi. 531*, Sun-dance, iii.
513"-514*, ix. 823", x. 52",
twins, xii. 496*.

Cheyne, T. K., on aKplSes, viii.
126", on Ark, i. 791*, on
Belial, ii. 458", on carob beans
or locusts, viii. 126", 127*,
on deluge, iv. 650*, on dew,
iv. 698*. and mythology
(Heb.), vi. 658*, on prophecv.
X. 392", 393", on Tables of
the Law, i. 791".

Chhaluka Rohagupta, Terasiya
(=Ajivika) schism, i. 267".

Chhandogya Upanisad, xii. 541",
544* ; on ahimsa, i. 231*, on
asramas, ii. 129*-130", on
atrruin, ii. 196*", 197*", viii.
604", on brahman and atman,
i. 138", on brahmachdrin, ii.
129", on cosmogony and cos-
mology, iv. 157*", on deva-
yana^iv. 677"-678*, on dis-
ease and medicine, iv. 771*,
on dreams, v. 39", on egoism,
v. 235*, on elements, ii. 200*,
on grhastha, ii. 130*, on
Kr§na, vii. 196", on moksa,
viii. 791*, mysticism, ix. 115",
on ordeal, iv. 829", ix. 522*,
on sannyasin, n. 130", on
soul (journey), iii. 317", on
state of the dead, xi. 844",
xii. 547*", on vanapradha, ii.
130".

Chhanpatthar (Mirzapur water-
fall), vii. 673*.

Chhappan Deo (Cent. Prov.
deity), iii. 314".

ChhathI, Chhath, Sasti (Ind.
birth-goddess), Chamar cult,
iii. 354*, Dosadh cult, iv.
853*.

ChhathI P aln a ( = Assi Khambha),
v'iii. 324".

Chhatmata (Bengal goddess), ii.
484*.

Chhat-pabab (Santal feast), v.
19*.

ChhattIsgaeh Distbict, Baigas,
ii. 333*.'

Ch'-i, Chi-i, Chi-k'ai (founder of
Tendai school), Docetism, iv.
839", festival, v. 844*, Tendai
philosophy, ix. 870", 871*.

Chia (Chibcha mythical woman),
iii. 515*.

Chia (Rabbi), on salt, viii. 592*.

Chiang T'ai-kung, on heaven
(Chin.), vi. 274".

CiiTBCHAS, i. 382*", 473"-474*, iii.
514*-516* ; abode of the blest,
ii. 685", 686*, architecture,
i. 687b-688*, Bochica, i. 473",
iii. 515*, vi. 638*, 641",
calendar, xii. 65", caste, iii.
514"-515*, chastity, iii. 484*,
concubinage, iii. 813*, cosmog-
ony, iv. 170*", cross symbol,
iv. 330", death and disposal of
the dead, iii. 515", iv. 422*,
ethics and morality, iii. 515",
fetishism, v. 903*, founda-
tion-sacrifice, i. 436", vi. 114*,
frog-cult, i. 516", gifts, vi.
199", gods, iii. 515*", hero-
gods, vi. 638*, 641", human
sacrifice, i. 473", vi. 114*,
xii. 67*, inheritance, vii.
291", 292*, 817*, law, vii.
817*, marriage, iii. 515",
mummies, i. 436", iii. 515",
priesthood, vii. 291", 292*,
religion, i. 473", iii. 515*",
serpent-worship, xi. 402*,
soul, iii. 515", state of the
dead, ii. 686*, iii. 515", xii.
821", temples, xii. 240"-
241*. twins, iii. 515", xii. 496*,
under world, xii. 518*.

CHIBCHACUM— CHI-LI

116

CuiBcuAcuM (Chibcha deity), hi.
516», iv. 170".

CuiBOQUE (Africa), gifts, vi. 199*.

CHirc'HAN (Mayan day symbol),
iii. 124*.

Chichele, Henry (archbishop),
iii. 643*.

CHicirKN-lTZA, Chiciien (Yuca-
tan), architecture, i. 68G'',
viii. 505*', priest-king, vii.
815".

Chiciiimecs, viii. 612" ; chastity,
iii. 479*, disease and medicine,
iv. 736'*, peyoU, iv. 736», and
Toltecs, xii. S74».

Chickaban (Cent. Amer. feast),
iii. 309a.

Chickasaw, iii. 567*, ix. 61*",
62* ; burial, ix. 62*, chastity,
iii. 481*, chieftainship, ix.
61". consecration of priest, i.
552", creation-myth, iv. 127*'\
widows, iii. 481*, ix. 61".

Chidambaram, Chitambara,
Chillambaram, S h i t h a m-
BARAM, iii. 516*; Saiva
temple, iii. 51 6*, v. 23".

Chief, CiiiEFTAiNSHir, American,
vii. 814*" (North), 816*"
(South), Chibcha, vii. 817*,
crowns, iv. 340", inheritance,
vii. 291*", Litu-SIav, vii.
728"-729*, Malay Peninsula,
viii. 355*, names, ix. 131*",
Polynesian, x. 108"-109*,
sanctity, x. 108"-109* (Poly-
nesian), Solomon Islands, xi.
681", and strangers, xi. 892".

Chiefs' Colleges (Ind.), v. 193".

Chief good. — See Sum mum

BONUM.

Chief Priest. — See High Priest.

Chien-yeh (^Nanking), Buddhist
mission centre, viii. 701*.

' Chiesa Christiana ' (Wal-
denses), xii. 673*.

' Chiesa Libera ' (Waldenses),
xii. 673*.

CnniiL Minar (name for Plat-
form of Persepohs), i. 761".

Chihl-tan (Baluchistan moun-
tain), shrine, ii. 340*.

Chi-Hsu, on ethics and morality
(Bud.), V. 454".

Chihuahua, Casas Grandes, i.
685".

Chi-i, Cki-k'ai. — See Cn'-i.

Chikafusa, Kitabatak6, and
Shinto, vii. 484*.

Chieamatsu Monzaemon, on
divination, iv. 802", drama,
iv. 891*".

Chilan Balara (Maya books), iii.
516*-518*, X. 381*; astrol-
ogy, iii. 517*, Christian
teachings, iii. 517", chron-
ology, iii. 517*", disease and
medicine, iii. 517", genuine-
ness, iii. 516", hieroglj'phio
mythology, iii. 517"-518*,
multipUcity, iii. 516"-517*,
Spanish notices, iii. 516*".

CHiLCOTEfS, iii. 229*-230", iv.
636"; burial, iv. 422*, 640",
hero-god, vi. 637".

Child, C. M., on old age, ix. 460",
461", on rejuvenescence x.
601".

Childbirth. — See Birth.

Childebert, on image-worship
(Frankish), vii. 150*.

Childers, R. C, on dhyana, iv.
703".

Child-heroes (Amsr.), iii. 525".

Childhood, iii. 518*-521" ; dress,
V. 61", mental characteristics,
iii. 518"-519*, morals, iii.
519"-520*, moral develop-
ment, iii. 519*", and the race,
iii. 521*", religion, iii. .^il'O"-
.')21*. second, ix. 462*.

Childhood (Tolstoy), xii. 369"-
370*, 372",

Child marriage, Chamar, iii.
353*, Hindu, v. 739*", vii.
851*, Indian, iii. 238*. 521"-
524", Keshab Chandra ;Sen
and, ii. 819". Muslim, vii. 861",
primitive, viii. 429*.

Children, iii. 524=^-546". v. 716"-
717* ; abandoment, i. 2", 3*",
acknowledgment bv father,
ii. 640*, 662*" '('^'eut.),
iii. 545* (Rom.), admission
into community, ii. 639"-
642*, adoption, i. 105*-115",
affection for, iii. 524*-525*
(Amer.), alcohol and, i. 302*.
Amana Society, i. 368*,
American, iii. 524*-527*, ' of
Ammon," i. .391", Arab, xi.
32*, Armenian, i. 80(i'i,
Australian, v. 442"-443=i,
Babvlonian-Assyrian, iii.
527*-529*, V. 447*, 723*,
baptism (see Baptism), bless-
ing by parents, iv. 371*,
burial, iii. 527* (Amer.), iv.
450* (Chin.), v. 422*", 430*,
care of, vi. 807"-808*, Celtic,
iii. 529*-532*, changelings,
iii. 358"-363*, 529", Chinese,
i. 107*, iv. 450*, v. 731 "-732",
Christian, v. 726", of concu-
bines, iii. 816*", and crime,
vii. 619"-622", as curse, iii.
539" (Gr.), death and disposal,
iii. 635*" (Egyp.), iv. 419",
422*", 430*, demons and, iii.
542*" (Hin.), discipline, iii.
546* (Rom.), divine protec-
tion, iii. 525*" (Amer.), duties,
iii. 539" (Gr.), .545"-546a
(Rom.), education (see
Education), Egyptian, iii.
532*-539*, v. 734"-735*,
Euripides on, v. 590", ex-
posure, i. 3*-5", 6*-7", iii.
539"-540" (Gr.), fortune, ii.
638"-639", fosterage, iii. 530*,
530"-532a (Celt.), vi. 104*-
109", games, iii. 536"-537*
(Egyp.), Greek, iii. 539*-
540", V. 485*, head-shaving,
ii. 646*" (Chin.). 660* (Muh.),
Hebrew, v. 725*", heroes and
hero-gods, iii. 525" (Amer.),
Hindu, iii. 540"-544*, hvmns,
vii. 34*, 35"-36*, Indo-
Chinese, vii. 227*, infanti-
cide, i. 3*-5", 6*-7", iii.
526"-527* (Amer.), 539"-.540"
(Gr.), 541*" (Hin.), v. 442"-
443* (Aust.), Iranian, iii.
544*", V. 746*, Jewish, v.
742*, 'of Khaldis,' i. 793",

lucky and unlucky, iii. 541"-
542"" (Hin.), lustration with
saliva, xi. lOl-*, metamor-
phosis, iii. 525"-526* (Amer.),
Muhammadan, v. 744*", vii.
869*", and parents (see
Children and Parents),
Parsi, iii. 544", Polynesian,
V. 516", prayers for, ii. 24*
(Aryan), presentation to the
pod, ii. 640*", Roman, iii,
545*-546", V. 748", royal,
iii. 537"-538" (Egvp.), sacri-
fice, i. 390*", 391* (Ammonite),
sacrifice for, xi. 32* (Arab.),
and serpents, xi. 411*,
Siamese, xi. 487*. slavery, iii.
528*" (Bab.), Slavic, v. 752",
soul, iii. 527* (Amer.). status,
iii. 5.30*" (Celt.), stealing by
fairies, iii. 358"-363* (p-.-wim),
subjection of, xi. 596*", tabu,
ii. 637*", Teutonic, v. 752",
tonsure, xii. 388* (Chin.),
twins (see Twins), unchastity,
iii. 476"", visits of friends at
birth, ii. 640*. See also
Birth.

Children Act of 1908, x. 345*.

Children of D6n, iii. 282"-283*.

' Children of God ' (Shakers),
V. 319".

' Children of Israel.' — See
Bene-Israel.

' Children of Ler,' iii. 284", xii.
125".

' Ghtldren of the Light '
( — Society of Friends), vi.
142".

Children and Parents, v. 432*",
vi. 17*-22"; Babylonian, v.
447*, 723*, Chinese, i. 107*.
V. 731"-732b, vi. 17"-18*,
Christian, vi. 18"-20". Greek,
iii. .')39". vi. 18*", Hebrew, v.
725*", Indo-Chinese, vii. 227*,
Iranian, v. 746*, vi. 18*,
Jewish, V. 742*, Muslim, v.
744", vii. 869*", Polynesian, v.
516", Roman, vi. 18*,
Siamese, xi. 487*, Slavic, v.
752", Teutonic, v. 752".

' Children of the Resurrec-
tion,' i. 177*.

' Children of Tuirenn,' iii. 285".

Chile, iii. 546"-549* ; abode of
the blest, ii. 68.5", calendar,
iii. 69", charms and amulet.i,
iii. 408*, cosmogony, iii.
647", disease and medicine,
iv. 731*, ethnology, iii. 546"-
547*, gods, iii. 547*", im-
mortality, iii. 548"-549a,
liver, X. 375", missions, viii.
724* (Rom. Cath.), 730"
(Prot.), mythology, iii. 547*,
JPatagonians, ix. 668*, Pillan,
iii. 547*, priesthood, iii.
548*", secret names, ix. 133*,
shamanism, iv. 731*, snake
in m}i:h, i. 526*, spirits, iii.
547"-548*, Supreme Being,
iii. .547*, totemism, iii. 547*,
worship and ritual, iii. 548*.

Cnnj (Dard festival), iv. 401".

Chi-li, Pechili (China), meteors,
X. 371*, Muhammadanism.
viii. 891".

116

CHILIASM— CHINA

Chiliasm, v. aSS^-SSQa ; Ana-
baptist, i. 406'>-407a, 409a.

Chilicathes (tribe of Shawnees),
i. 324a.

Chiliocosms (Bud.), iv. 137*-] 38*.

Chillambaram. — See Chidam-
baram.

CHILLtNG WORTH, WiLLIAM, Ar-

minianism, i. 81 1 '', tolera-
tion, xii. 364% 522*.
Chilliwack (Amer.), disease and
medicine, iv. 739^, shaman-
ism, iv. 739", xi. 443t'-444a.

ChILON the LACED.ffiMONIAN, On

friendship, vi. 135^, on
justice, V. 486".
Chil y Naeanjo, on God (Lan-

zarote), ii. 51 1*.
Chimakum (Washington), disease

and medicine, iv. 737''.
Chimeras, Armenian (Zor.), i.

799b-800''.
CHiMiZAPAGtJA (Chibcha culture-
deity), iii. 515^.
Chins, air-demons, i. 255*', charms
and amulets, iii. 448^, crema-
tion, iii. 34a, death and dis-
posal of the dead, iii. 33",
34ab, iv. 604", divination, iii.
28", divorce, iii. 33*, exor-
cism, iii. 30*, future life, iii.
22a", gods, ii. 122", iii. 22",
guardian spirits, iii. 26*,
Kozin, ii. 122", iii. 22",
marriage, iii. 32", 33*, Mith-
ikwa, ii. 122", natii, ii. 122",
oath, iii. 29*, origin tales, iii.
24", rehgion, ii. 122", slavery,
iii. 34", soul, iii. 22*, soul-
animals, i. 494*, spirits, iii.
22", 25*, state of the dead,
i. 494*, ii. 122", tatuing, iii.
31*, vendetta, ii. 122".
China, Chinese, iii. 549*-552* ;
abduction, i. 14", abetment, i.
18", aborigines, i. 36",
acrostics, i. 75", adoption, i.
107*", V. 732*", adultery, i.
124*, air-spirits, i. 255*, altar,
i. 337"-338*. ancestor- wor-
ship, X. 472", ' ancestral
tablet,' iii. 730*", iv. 454*,
animal-headed gods, vi. 533",
animism, i. 36", anointing, i.
551*, architecture, i. 693"-
^ 696", 741", 879", art, i. 879"-
880*, atheism, ii. 176*, bap-
tismal rites, ii. 369*, 371*,
Barnabite missions, ii. 421"-
422*, bat, i. 502", birth, ii.
645"-646", V. 68", birth-hour
and birth-day, ii. 664*, 665*,
blackmail, ii. 669", blessed-
ness, ii. 672*-675", blood,
ii. 716", blood-brotherhood,
ii. 859*, blood-covenant, xii.
444"^45*, boats and medi-
cine, xi. 473", book of wisdom,
ii. 793*", brass, viii. 590*,
bridges, ii. 850*, Buddhism,
iii. 552*-556", x. 292", 473*",
xii. 762»", in Burma, iii. 20",
calendar, in. 63", 82" -84",
carmibal remedies, iii. 199*,
cannibal tales, iii. 208*, canons
(ancient), iii. 550*-552'\
castration, v. 580", 582",
cattle, i. 508", celibacy, iii.

271", changehng, iii. 362*,
chastitv, iii. 479*, 481*, 482*,
485", 490"-491", Christianity,
V. 834", viii. 705", 706*", 707*,
710*-711", 713". 716"-718*,
730", 731*", 732*", 733*",
734*, 741*-742a, Church and
State, V. 278*, circumcision,
iii. 677", 678" (Muh.), cock,
i. 516*, iii. 698*, coffining, iv.
452*", coins, iii. 705", com-
munion with the dead. iii.
7282-732*, communion with
deity, iii. 751*-752", con-
cealing unshod feet, xi. 477*,
concubinage, iii. 813"-814*,
816", V. 731", confession
(Presbyterian Mission
Churches), iii. 878", Con-
fucianism, iv. 12*-19*, ix.
854*-855*, X. 471*-472*, xii.
759"-762*, corruption, iv.
123", cosmogony and cos-
mology, iv. 126", 138*-141",
viii. 48*, crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 269*-272", cult of
military heroes, xii. 694*",
darkness, viii. 48*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 415",
417", 422*, 423*, 425", 429*,
442", 450*-454", v. 51*,
demons and spirits, i. 429",
iii. 551*, iv. 576"-578*, de-
scent to Hades, iv. 651",
disease and medicine, ii. 716",
divination, iii. 551*, 731"-
732*, 752*", iv. 786", divorce,
V. 731", dog beliefs, i. 512*,
513*, dog-sacrifice, i. 513*,
door amulets, iv. 850", door
and death rites, iv. 851*",
double, iv. 856*, 857", 858*,
859*, dragon-boats, xi. 473",
dragon superstition, i. 492*,
513*", drama, iv. 870", 878*-
879", dreams, iii. 752*, x.
372", 373", dress, v. 47", 48",
51*", 54*, 55*, 59*", 60*, 63",
64*, 68*", dress of the dead,
V. 57*", 58*", drinks and
drinking, v. 72", 73", 74*,
drums, v. 91*, 93", dwarfs,
V. 124*, earth myth, v. 128",
eating the god, v. 137",
eclipse, i. 492*, 512*. x. 369*,
education, v. 181*" (Bud.),
183"-185", emancipation, v.
271*, ensign, ii. 349*, ethics
and morahty, v. 466*- 468*,
ethnolosy, ii. 119*. euphem-
ism, vT 586", 587*, 588*",
evil eye, v. 610", 614",
exogamy, viii. 424", Fa-
Hian (see Fa-Hian), family,
V. 730"-733*, fasting, v.
760*", 762", fate, v. 772",
783"-785", feasting, v. 801",
802*, 803", feng-shui, iv.
422*, V. 833"-835", festivals
and fasts, v. 843"-844*,
fiction, vi. 5*", filial piety, vi.
17"-18*, fire-making, vi. 27*,
fire-myth, vi. 27", fire-walk-
ing, vi. 30", 31*, first-born,
vi. 32*. 34", firstfruits, vi.
42", flesh-cutting, ii. 233*,
flogging, iv. 269*", flood
story, iv. 549*, 556*", flowers.

vi. 54*", food for the dead,
iv. 451", vi. 66"-67*, food
law, vi. 61*, foot-deforma-
tion, ii. 234*, Formosa, vi.
83"-87", fortune, vi. 91*-93*,
foundation-rites, ii. 850*, vi.
110", 114*, foundation-sacri-
fice, ii. 850*, Fountain of
Youth, vi. 116*, fox wer-
animal. i. 516*, funeral, iv.
453*". funeral feasts, v. 803",
gambling, vi. 164*, 166*,
geese in wedding rite, i. 518*,
gifts, vi. 203*", gilds, vi. 214»,
girdle, vi. 229", God, iii.
551*", vi. 272"-274", Golden
Age, V. 712*, Golden Rule,
vi. 311", grave-shrines, xii.
238*, hand omen, vi. 496",
hare, v. 610", head, vi. 534",
head-shaving, vi. 538", heart,
vi. 557*, hearth-cult, vi.
562*, heroes and hero-gods,
vi. 646*-647*, xii. 693*-694",
holiness and purity, vi. 740",
horns as amulets, vi. 795*,
hospitality, vi. 803"-804",
human sacrifice, ii. 850*,
vi. 114*, 843*, 845*-847*,
hs^nns, vii. 4"-5", images
and idols, vii. 130*-131",
images and idols (Bud.), vii.
125*-126*, 1 30*", incarna-
tion, vii. 188*", incense, vii.
204"-205*, infant exposure, i.
4*, informers, vii. 287*, in-
heritance, vi. 34*, I-Tsing
(see I - T s I N g), jade, viii.
591", Jews, ii. 472* (note),
472", 473* (note), iii. 556"-
560*, vii. 610", key as amulet,
viii. 124*, kiUing the first-
bom, vi. 32*, kinship, vii.
704", 705*, kissing, vii. 739",
kneeling, vii. 746*, knots, iv.
453*, x. 847", knotted cords,
vii. 748*, Kwan-yin, vii.
763*", law, iv. 270"-271*,
vii. 830"-832", life and death,
viii. 10*, 14*-16*, Ufe magic,
viii. 11", light and darkness,
viii. 51*-52", literatm-e, viii.
89"-91*, literature (Bud.),
iii. 554*", loaves as propitia-
tion, iii. 60", locks and keys,
viii. 122*, longevity, viii. 11",
lotus, viii. 143", and Lotus
of the True Law, viii. 145",
love, viii. 155", 164*", lustra-
tion, iv. 451*, lycanthropy, i.
516*, 530*, iii. 208*, viii. 206*.
210"-211*, 214*, lynch law,
iv. 272*", magic, viii. 259*-
262*, magical circle, viii. 322*,
Manjusri, viii. 406*. market,
viii. 415*, 420*, 421", 422*.
marriage, iv. 846", v. 80",
730"-731", mask, viii. 484*,
materialism, viii. 492"-493*.
mean, viii. 510" -511*,
M e n c i u s, viii. 547*-549*,
metals, viii. 589*", 590*",
meteors, x. 371*, Micius, viii.
623"-624*, mirror, viii. 696*.
missions, ii. 421 "-422* (Barna-
bite), viii. 700*-702" (Bud.),
705", 706*", 707*, 710*-711"
(Early Chr.), 713", 716"-718a

CHINA INLAND MISSION-CHIRO

117

(Horn. Cath.), 730^, TSl"",
732»b, 733ab, 734a, 74la-742a
(Prot.), 747a (Muh.). 751*
(Zor.), monasteries (Bud.),
iii. SSS**, monasticism (Bud.),
viii. 801", monkey super-
stition, i. 523", monsters, viii.
827", mountains, viii. 863^",
864", 865", 866*", mourning,
ii. 232a, iv. 450"-45la, 452*",
454a, mourning dress, v.
59a", 60a, mouth and soul,
viii. 869", Muhammadanism,
iii. 677", 678a, viii. 888"-
895", murder, iv. 27 la",
music, ix. 16"-19a, mysticism,
ix. 87a-89a, mythology, x.
113a", names, ix. 133", 143a-
145a, name-giving, ii. 371 a,
nameless gods, ix. 1 79", name-
less spirits, ix. 180", nature-
worship, ix. 206", Ne.storian-
ism, vi. 618a, nose saluta-
tion, ix. 397a, old age, ix.
466a-469", ordeal, ix. 516a-
518", ordination (Bud.), iii.
553a", orientation, x. 86*,
' Orphan Colony ' (Jew.), iii.
658a", ox corn-spirit, i. 508",
owl belief, i. 524", palmistry,
ix. 59la", pantheism, ix. 61 la,
855a, parents and children,
V. 731 "-732", perfumes, ix.
739a, personification, ix. 782",
phaUism, ix. 81 9*, philan-
thropy, ix. 837"-838a, philo-
sophy, ix. 846a, 853'»-857",
pictograms, iii. 549"-550a,
pilgrimage, x. 17a, possession,
iv. 578a, prayer, iii. 551"-
552a, X. 170a-17la, precious
stones, viii. 591", predestina-
tion, X. 230"-23la, priest-
hood, X. 289", 290a-293",
processions, x. 356*, pro-
perty, V. 732", prostitution
(reUgious), i. 125"-126a, pro-
verbs, X. 413", 414a, purifica-
tion, X. 470a-474a, race-
feeling, X. 554a, relics (Bud.),
X. 66ia, rehgions, i. 36", ii.
120", reverence, xii. 759"-
760a, ritual shoes, xi. 475^,
rosaries, x. 850"-851", sacred
places, xii. 237a. sacrifice, i.
334", iii. 729"-731b, sacrifice
to the dead, iv. 453^", saints
and martyrs, xi. 51^, saluta-
tions, ix. 397a, xi. 105ab,
106a", 107", secret societies,
xi. 309"-310", 313ab, sects,
xi. 309"-315a. sects (Bud.),
xi. 309a, sioab, serpent as
embodiment of the dead, xi.
405", serpent-worship, xi.
402*6, shamanism, ii. 120",
X. 290"-291", sham fights, ii.
232", shaving the head, vi.
538". sheep behefs, i. 527",
simplicity and dignitv, xii.
760", sin, xi. 535'J-537",
sincerity, xiL 760a", g^y.
god, xi. 58ia, slavery, v. 733a,
social functions of relatives,
vii. 705a, soul, iv. 856a, 857",
858a, 859a, soul-animals, i.
493", spitting, xi. 104a, state
of the' dead. iii. 728a-729",

storm-gods, xi. 883*,
strangers, xi. 885", slupas,
xi. 902*, suicide, xii. 26*",
suicide (Bud.), xii. 26*,
sun, moon, and stars, xii.
74*-80*, swastika, iv. 327",
Synagogue, iii. .j59*-.560a,
Taoism^ ix. 87a-89a, 855*",
X. 292b-293a, 473"^74a, xii.
197a-202*, 762a, tatu, xii.
208", temples, xii. 244a,
theft, ix. 270", theosophy,
xii. 301 a, threshold rit«s, iv.
848a", 849a", 851*", tithes, xii.
347", tonsure, xii. 387"-388a,
torture, xii. 393", totemism,
xii. 405*, treaties, xii. 445*,
tree of life, xii. 455", trophies,
vi. 534", twins, xii. 497*, vam-
pire, xii. 589", 590", vows,
iii. 552"-553* (Bud.), xii.
646a-649", Wang Yang-ming,
xii. 673"-675a, war, war-gods,
xii. 692"-694", wedding gar-
ments, V. 64", wer-animals,
i. 516*, 530*, iii. 208a, viii.
206a, 210"-21la, 214*, wer-
tiger, i. 530*, werwolf, iii.
208*, widows, ii. 232*, iii.
48la, widow-sacrifice, ii. 232*.
winnowing fan and smallpox,
xi. 506", wisdom, xii. 743"-
744a, women, iv. 271"-272a,
V. 73 la, worship, xii. 759*-
762", Yuan -Chwang, Fa-Hian,
and I-Tsing, xii. 841a-843".

China Inland Mission, viii. 730*,
731", 741*", 742a, 744*.

Chin Ku Ch'i Kuan (collection of
stories), vi. 5",

Chinbons (Upper Burma), tribal
cemeteries, iv. 483a.

Chincha Camac (Mex. deity), iii.
744a.

Chinchvad (near Poona),
Ganesa shrine, vi. 176".

Chindiya Deo ('deity of tatters'),
Berar cult, ii. 504".

Chinese Imperial Edict of
A.D. 1808, on incarnation
(Tib.), vii. 200".

Chinese Recorder, on iMongols, viii.
807*", on sin (Chin.), xi. 536*".

Chtngali (Austraha), reincarna-
tion, xii. 429*.

Ch'ing-hwang shen (Chin, gods),
iv. 14".

Ch'ing-ming (Chin. festival),
purification, x. 472*".

Chingpaws. — See Kachins.

Chinhwans (Formosa), oath, ii.
860".

Chiniath (Nutka brownies), xii.
592".

Chinigchinnich (Calif omian god),
i. 487*, 509".

Chin-Lan Hxji, Golden Okchid
Society, vows, xii. 648*.

ChIn nouyet (Annam. month),
iii. llOa.

Chinon, Gabriel de, on Gabars,
vi. 153*.

Chinooks, iii. 560a-563*, xi. 492* ;
abode of the blest, ii. 685*,
cosmogonv, iii. 560", coyote
Creator, "i. 509*, iii. 560",
creation-myth, iii. 560", iv.
128*, culture-heroes, iii. 561",

death and di.sposal of the
dead, iii. 562*, death penalty,
vii. 814", death pollution,
X. 457a, demons, iii. 561",
descent to Hades, iii. 562",
iv. 649*, disease and medi-
cine, iii. 563*, iv. 733a. 739a,
future state, iii. 561 "-502*,
guardian spirits, iii. 561*,
murder, x. 457a, mythology,
iii. 560"-561", old age, ix.
463*, priesthood, iii. 562*-
563*, purification, x. 457*,
re-incarnation, i. 435a,
shamanism, iii. 562a-563*,
iv. 739*, sky, xii. 67", soul,
iv. 739a, state of the dead,
iii. 561 "-562*, zoomorphic
beings, iii. 560"- 561*, zoo-
theism, iii. 560".

Chinp6s (group of Chibcha), iii.
514".

Chins DMPi (Nyanja Supreme
Being), ix. 420*.

ChSntamanicbakra (Kwan-yin),
vii. 764".

Chint6nq (section of Mikirs), viii.
629*.

Chinun Way Shttn (Kachin god),
iii. 22a, 24".

Chinvatperetu, Chtnvat bridge,
ii. 852", 854", v. 376a.

Chinwawm. — See Wawm.

Chinyai, Chinyttngwe (Zam-
besi), funeral feast, iv. 436a.

Chionides (Gr. comedian), iv.
882".

Ghiowotmahke (Pima Creator),
i. 506*.

Chippewa. — See Ojibwa.

Chippewyans, cannibalism, iii.
197*. heroes and hero-gods,
vi. 640*", suicide, v. 599".

Chiquitos (Bolivia), chiefs, vii.
816*, deer behefs, i. 511",
disease and medicine, i. 511",
iv. 738", eclipse myth, i. 492»,
512a.

Chir (Samoyed god), xi. 175".

CHrRAGH-i-DiHLi (=Xa$ir al-Din
Mahmiid), saintship, xi 68".

Chiriguano (S. Amer.), xi. 884";
abode of the blest, ii. 686*,
xi. 827", ethics and morality,
v. 436*, fox-god, i. 383", fox
soul-animal, i. 516a, houses,
i. 687", mourning, iv. 416",
serpent, xi. 407*. 411*, soul-
animals, i. 49.3", 516*.

ChI-RhO (>^) MONOGRAM, iv.

326", 329*. xii. 136"; in
Celtic art, i. 840*".

Chiriqui (Panama), iii. 563*-
565" ; aUigator-god, iii. 563"-
564*, amulets, iii. 564". beUs,
vi. 316", 317*, ceramics, iii.
563", 565*, disposal of the
dead, iii. 563*, gods, iii. 563"-
565*. images, iii. 563"-565a,
jaguar-god, iii. 564"-56o*,
parrot-god, iii. 564*", sculp-
tures, i. 830", iii. 563"-565a,
totemism, iii. 563*.

Chirk, Black Book of, iv. 262".

Chiro (Dinka tribe), iv. 705*;
medicine-men, iv. 709*, shrine,
iv. 710*, totemism, iv. 707*.

118

CHIRON-' CHRISTI '

Chiron. — See Gheikon.

Chiku (Lushai clan), village-stone,

xi. 873a.
Chisel koro inao. Chisel epungine

ekashi (Ainu house-fetisli), i.

Chishti, Mu'iN AL-DiN. — See
Mu'iN AL-DIN Hasan ChishtI.

Chishti saints, xi. 68".

Chitambaea. — See Chidam-
baram.

Chitan Thakkun (Bengal deity),
ii. 485i>.

Chitarhai Devi, Chithabiya
Devi, Chitheaiya Bhavani
(Ind. goddeas of rags), iii.
312a, V. 4a, 7a.

Chiton (Kachin spirit), iii. 22'',
23a.

Chitpavan (subdivision of
Smartas), xi. BSP; birth
custom, iv. 605a.

Chitragupta, Kayasth cult, vii.
680a, in Purav^as, xi. 846a.

Chitral, mountain-spirits, viii.
805*.

ChItra : mIt (Siam. month),
iii. 136a.

Chittagong, adultery punish-
ment, i. 130a, artificial
brotherhood, ii. 859'', human
sacrifice, vi. 851a, nose-salu-
tation, ix. 397a.

Chittamatravada. — See Vijna-
navada.

Chiuhuashan (Chin, mountain
shrine), pilgrimage, x. 17*.

Chiuka-pinne Kamui rametok
(Ainu river-demon), i. 244''.

Ciiiu-RANGE GURU (Ainu river-
demon), i. 244''.

Chiusi, frescoes, i. 865a, sarco-
phagi, i. 865a.

Chivalry, iii. 565''-567a; Court
of, V. 115a, duelling, v. 115a,
Irish, V. 461 a, romances of,
vi. 9".

Chiwash-ekot-mat (Ainu god-
dess), i. 244a.

Chkai. — See Tchim-paz.

Chloroform, i. 413a.

Chmelnicki (Cossack hero), vi.
667a.

Choachyta (Egyp. priests), x.
301".

Choar Mal. — See CiitJHAR.

Choate, J. H., on Hague Con-
ferences, xii. 443''.

Chocas (Columbia), cannibalism,
iii. 203".

Choctaws, iii. 567a-569a, ix.
61a . abode of the blest, ii.
685a", adultery, ix. 62a,
animism, iii. 567", artificial
brotherhood, ii. 864", bridge
of judgment, ii. 854a, cos-
mogony, iii. 568a, creation-
myth, iv. I27ab, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 419",
442", 443a, ix. 62a, disease and
medicine, iv. 734", 737a,
eschatology, v. 374a, festi-
vals, iii. 568"-569a, frog
beliefs, i. 517a, future state,
iii. 568a, mother-right, viii.
852a, mythology, iii. 568a",
pottery, vi. 502", priesthood,
iii. 568", shamanism, xi. 444",

strangers, xi. 885", suicide,
iv. 419", sun-worship, iii.
567"-568a, temples, xii. 241".

Chodhras (Bombay), life-stone,
xi. 873a.

Chcerilus (Gr. dramatist), iv.
881" ; and masks, viii. 486".

Chohi (deified Chin, general),
images, vii. 148".

Choiak (iigyp. month), iii. 93a j
Osirian festivals, v. 856".

Choice, i. 77a", 78", xii. 738ab,
739a".

Choisbul (Solomon Islands), dis-
posal of the dead, xi. 685a,
head-hunting, xi. 684a, social
organization, xi. 681".

Choiseul, E. F. de, and Ency-
clopcedia, v. 305a.

Chokanipok, and Manabozho,
vi. 641".

Cholas, and Kaiichipuram, vii.
646a", and Mvsore. ix. 65"-
66a.

Choles (Itza), mountain-god, viii.
863a,,

Cholera, cholera-deities,
Annam, i. 543a, Bengal, ii.
485a, Central Provinces, iii.
312", Dravidian, v. 12".

Choleric temperament, xii.
2.34".

CholImarg, K anchulipanth
(gakta sect), xi. 330".

Cholla-cactus people (Zuni),
xii. 871 a.

Cholula, Pyramid of, i. 684",
685".

Chong-Kia Tai (Tongking), dis-
posal of dead, xii. 381".

Chonyi (Nyika tribe), ix. 424",
425a", 426a.

' Chopping juju ' (Benin), Ii.
861b-862a.

Chopunnish (Missouri), exchange
of names, ii. 863^.

Chorale (Lutheran), ix. 26ab.

Choralvorspiele, ix. 32".

Chorasmians, calendar, iii. 130a",
festivals, v. 875a.

Chord AN u (Mal Paharia demon),
viii. 345a.

Chordeva and Chordevi (Unit.
Prov. sprites), v. 5a.

Chokekhsabathi (Armen.
Wednesday), iii. 70".

Chorepiscopi, " viii. 666"-667a ;
ordination, ix. 551 a.

Choreutes (=Euchites), v. 570",
xi. 320a.

Chorten, iii. 335", 569a".

Chorus (Gr. tragedy), and goat-
skins, xi. 580a.

' Chorus of Ariadne,' i. 146a.

' Chosen ' (name of Christians),
iii. 574a.

Chosroes I. Anoshervan, xi.
202a-203a; .1 tidarj- i- Khusrau-
i-Kavatan, xi. 202a", archi-
tecture, i. 763", and Bunda-
hibhn, xi. 202", and Dtnkart,
xi. 202", on heresy, xi. 203a,
and hterature, xi. 202a", and
Mazdakites, viii. 509a, sacri-
fices, i. 801".

Chosroes n. Parvkz, xi. 203a ;
architecture, i. 763", metal
cups. i. 882", 883a.

Chotas (Mexico), stone talisman,
iii. 456".

Chota (Chutia) Nagpur, ii.
480ab; Asurs, ii. 157"-159a,
Brahmans, ii. 488a, earth-
mother worship, V. 4", festi-
vals, V. 20a, flJQt; implements,
xi. 875", guardian stones, xi.
873a, human sacrifice, vi.
851", moon-worship, v. 3a,
mountain-worship, ii. 482",
V. 8a, nameless gods, ix. 179a,
phaUism, ix. 830", priest-
hood, V. 16", 17a, sacrifice,
V. 14a, shamanism, v. 2*,
snake-descent, xi. 416".

Cho tu rok, on chapels (Korean),
vii. 757a".

Chou-kung, Duke of Chow, Tan
(Chin, emperor), iii. 551 a,
vi. 646a . and communion
with the dead, iii. 730a, and
communion with deity, iii.
751", cosmogony, iv. 138"-
139", and divination, iii.
731", and I-King, iv. 138"-
139". viii. 89", and sacrifice,
iii. 730a.

Chou Li, on ordeals, ix. 516a",
on purification, x. 473a, on
vows, xii. 647a.

Chou Lien-ch'i, philosophy, ix.
856".

Choultry, Puthu Mandapam
(Madura hall), viii. 239".

Chou Tun-i, and Great Extreme,
iv. 140a".

ChOVEVE (HOBEBli;) ZiON

(=■' Lovers of Zion '), xii.

855"-856a.
Chowra Island, as Nicobar holy

land, ix. 363*.
Ch6yo-no-Sekku (Jap. festival),

iii. 116a.
' Chrestianos ' (name of Cagots),

iii. 56"-57a.
'Chrestoi' (name of Christians),

iii. 576a.
Chretien de Troyes, and Arthur

legend, ii. 5", 6^", and Brit-
tany, ii. 412", and Grail, vi.

8", 386a", 387ab.
Chrism, consecration, xii. 510"-

51 la. Eastern Church, x.

902"-903a.
Christ.— See Jesus Christ.
Christadelphians, iii. 569"-571" ;

constitution of ecclesia, iii.

57la", creed, iii. 570a-57la,

origin, iii. 569"-570a.
Christan of Lilienpeld, hymns,

vii. 23".
Christburg, Treaty of, on

death and disposal of the

dead (Old Pruss.). ix. 487",

on gods (Old Pruss.), ix.

488a", on priests (Old Pruss.),

ix. 490a.
Christelyke Gerefobmeeede

Kerk, xi. 329a.
Christentumscesellschaft of

Basel, Bible circulation, ii.

587a.
Chrlstian (bishop), on human

sacrifice (Old Pruss.), ix.

489".
' Christi ' (name of Christians),

iii. 576a.

CHRISTIANS, EARLY—CHRISTIANS, CHRISTIANITY

119

Christians, Early, and asceti-
cism, ii. 67*^ 14^-76^, bap-
tism, ii. STQb-SaO", charity,
iii. 382*-384a, communism,
iii. 777''-778*, cosmogony and
cosmology, iv. l-tP-l-iS*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 456a^58a, drink
(sacred), v. 79'*, feet-washing,
V. 81 5*, flowers, ix. 738^,
gambling, vi. 104*, and Greek
music, ix. 37*, head-dress of
women, v. 65", history, iii.
589*", hospitality, ii. '873^-
874*, persecution, ix. 742*-
749", toleration, xii. 362".

Chhistians. Christianity, iii
579"-600" ; A and n, i. 1*-
2", abasement, i. 7''-8*, abbot,
i. 8*-9", abode of the blest,
V. 387", xi. 833"-836",
Abyssinian, i. 57"-58", 161*,
165", vi. 489*", adoration,
i. 116", ]19"-12I*, adultery,
i. 131"-133", African, ii. 515*"
(North). X. 89*, Agape, i.
166"-175", Agapetae, i. 177"-
180*, ages of the world,
i. 190"-192*, Akbar and, i.
271", 274*, Alexandrian, i.
312"-319", in Algonquin
mvths, i. 320", 321*, allegory,
i. '329"-331", altars, i. 338*-
342*, Amana Society, i. 358*-
369*, American, i. 325*",
381", IX. 297", 298*, animal-
headed gods, vi. 533", Anti-
christ, i. 579*", and antino-
mianism, i. 582*, and Anti-
Semitism, i. 598", Apolo-
getics, i. 611"-623*, xii. 297*,
298*. apostasy, i. 623"-624",
624"-62.5*, Apostolic Age, i.
626*-633", archaeology, iii.
248"-249", architecture, i.
696"-722", Arianism, i. 775"-
786", Armenian, i. 801", 802"-
807", art, i. 845*-859", iii. 250*,
vi. 492*, 495*, 497*", 499*,
533", xii. 141", art in MSS. i.
860*-861", asceticism, ii. 67*-
69*, 73"-80*, 872*", and
asceticism (Muh.), ii. 100*,
100"-101*, Assam, ii. 138*,
assimilation, ii. 143"-144*,
astro-mythology, xii. 57*,
Atonement, v. 641"-650",
Augustine, ii. 219*-224", and
avarice, ii. 261 "-262*, Bagh-
dad, ii. 331"-332*, Banerjea,
ii. 343"-345*, banners, ii.
350*, baptism, ii. 374"-375*,
375*-406", Baroda, ii. 424*,
being, ii. 455*", bells, vi. 314"-
315", benevolence, ii. 476*-
477", Bengal, ii. 499"-500",
Berar, ii. 505", and Bhagavad-
Glta, n. 538", and Bhagavat-
ism, ii. 547"-550", and bhahli,
ii. 547"-550", bibUolatry, ii.
616"-617*, blessedne-ss,' ii.
675"-677*, bodv. ii. 760"-763",
boldness, ii. 785"-786". Bom-
bay, ii. 790", and Brahma
Samaj. ii. 823*-824*. bridge
of judgment, ii. 854*, and
Buddhism compared, vii.
50o"-506», Burma, iii. 20"-

21*. calendar, iii. 63", 64»,
84"-91", and cannibalism, iii.
2()2"-203*, 206", and Carnival,
iii. 228"-229*, and caste, iii.
238*", casuistry, iii. 243"-
246*, catacombs, iii. 247*-
251*, xii. 141", Catechisms,
iii. 251*~256". catechumenato,
iii. 256"-258", Caucasus, xii.
483", celibacy, iii. 271"-275",
493*, Central Indian, iii. 310",
Chamar, iii. 355*", charity
(almsgiving), iii. 382*-386",
charms and amulets, iii.
413"-430*, chastity, iii. 481*,
483", 485b^88*, 491"-494*,
Chinese, v. 834" (see also
Missions [Chin.]), Christian
Endeavour, iii. 571"-573*,
Christian Science, iii. 576"-
579", Christology, iii. 597*",
Church (doctrine), iii. 597"-
598*, and civilization, iii.
685"-6S6", and civil law, i.
133*", Clement of Alexandria
on, i. 315*, Coleridge, iii.
712", commemoration of the
dead, iii. 717"-720", com-
munion with the dead, iii.
732*-733", communion with
deity, iii. 752"-760", com-
munism, iii. 777"-778*, con-
cubinage, iii. 817*-819*, Con-
fessions, iii. 831*-901", Con-
gregationalism, iv. 19*-25*,
Connexionalism, iv. 25*-29*,
conscience, iv. 31*-33*, v.
470*, consolation, iv. 71"-73",
contentment, iv. 87*", con-
venticle, iv. 102"-104", con-
version, iv. 106"-110", Coptic
Church, iv. 113"-119", cos-
mogony and cosmology, iv.
141"-144", councils, iv. 'l85*-
193" (earlv), 193"-197" (medi-
aeval), 197"-203" (modern),
covering the head, vi.
539*", creeds, iv. 237*-242*,
cross, iv. 328*-329", crowns,
iv. 340", 342*, cursing, iv.
371", and dancing (reL), x.
361", death, viii. 12", 13*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 456*-458*, defini-
tion, iii. 58l*-582*, demons
and spirits, iv. 578*-583",
descent to Hades, iv. 649"-
650*, desire, iv. 666*", v. 5.3",
development, iii. 585"-589*,
devotion, iv. 694", diadems
of emperors, iv. 341*", Dis-
ciples of Christ, iv. 713*-714":
discipline, iv. 715*-720"
divination, iv. 788"-792*
doctrine, iii. 596*-598", Dona
tists, iv. 844*-845*, drama
iv. 871*, dress, v. 47*, 56*"^
dualism, v. 100"-101*, duty,
V. 120*", 473"-474", earth
quakes, x. 368*, Eastern
Church, V. 134*-136*
ecstasy, v. 158*", education
V. 172"-173*, Egyptian, iv
113"-119", elders, v. 254"
emancipation, v. 272*-274*,
274"-277*, 277"-279*, Emer
son and, v. 281*, emotions,
V. 284»-288*, and emperor

worship, iii. 56*, iv. 531",
epigraphy, iii. 249", eschat-
ology, iii. 598*", esoteric, i.
317"-318a (Origen), and
Essenes, v. 400", eternal life,
V. 472*-473", vi. 16"-17",
ethics, iii. 581*, xii. 298"-
299*, ethics and morality, i.
621", iii. 598"-599*, v. 468'-
475*, eugemcs, vi. 613",
eunuchs, iii. 492", v. 583*",
euphemism, v. 586"-587*,
euthanasia. v. 600"-WJl*,
Evangelical Alliance, v. 601*—
602", evangchcaUsm, iii. 582",
V. 602"-607*, expiation and
atonement, v. 641"-650". and
fairies, v. 680*, faith, v. 470"-
472*, 689*-694", faith-healing,
v. 698*-699", family, v. 725"-
727*, vi. 762*, fasting, ii.
231*, V. 765*-771". and fate,
V. 774"-778», and feasting,
V. 805". feet-washing, v.
815"-S22*, festivals and fasts,
V. 844*-853*, Fijian, vi. 14»,
filial piety, vi. 18"-22*,
Finnish, x. 182*, flowers, vi.
53*", food of the gods, vi.
63*", Foreign Missions, iii.
595*, viii. 705*-745", forgive-
ness, vi. 78*-82*, fortune,
vi. 88*-91*, founding, i. 634"-
638*, freedom, vii 907*-911",
Friends, Society of, vi. 142"-
147", friendship, vi. 133*",
funeral wreaths and crowns,
iv. 339*, future, iii. 595*-596»,
garlands at marriage, iv.
338", gesture, vi. 497*", gilds,
vi. 221*, girdle, vi. 228*",
goatskin, xi. 580*, God, iii.
596*", vi. 259"-269", grace,
vi. 364"-372*, grace at meals,
vi. 372*-374", Greek Ortho-
dox Church, vi. 425*-435",
Gypsies, vi. 464*", 465*",
hands in art, vi. 492", 495*,
497*", 499*, hand gesture, vi.
497*", hand in oath, vi. 497",
hand- washing, vi. 498",
Hawaii, vi. 532*. head-cover-
ing, vi. 539*", heart-burial,
vi. 559*, Heine, vi. 589",
Hellenizing of, ii. 74"-75*,
heredity, vi. 613", 614*,
heresy, vi. 614" -622", and
Hermetic teaching, vi. 628"-
629*, and Hinduism, vi. 713"-
714*, and Hindu priesthood,
X. 318", and historiography,
vi. 717*", history, i. 617", iii.
589a-595*, holiness, vi. 740",
743"-750", home, vi. 760*",
761*, 762*, honour, vi. 772*,
hope, vi. 779*-780". homed
spirits, vi. 793*. horns as
amulets, vi. 795*, hospitals,
vi. 806", hospitalitv, ii. 873"-
874*, vi. 804"-808", Hugue-
nots, vi. 823"-828", and
humanitarianism, vi. 837",
xii. 684", human sacrifice, v.
593", 594*, humility, v. 471*,
vi. 870*", 871*", Hussites, vi.
886"-889*, hymns, vii. 5"-38»,
ideal, i. 631*, v. 472*-473",
and idealism, xii. 6*, and

120

CHRISTIANS, CHRISTIANITY

idleness, vii. 102*'', images
and idols, vii. Ill'', incense,
vii. 201b, 202ab, 205ab, Indian,
u. 58b, 343b-345a, 424*,
499^-500'', 505b, ygob^ jii.
310b, 353ab, viii. 234b-235a,
237b-238a, ix. 2b-3a, 69b-70a,
507a, 5(5eb, 608b, 764b-765b,
xii. 442b, 528b, 529ab, in.
difference to names, ix. 145*-
146*, and informers, vii. 288*,
initiation, vii. 317*, inspira-
tion, vii. 346*-352b, intellec-
tualism in, vii. 377*-378*,
intolerance, xii. 360b, in-
visibility of God, vii. 405b,
Irving and the Catholic Apos-
tolic Church, vii. 422b-428*,
and Isis-cult, vii. 434b, 436*,
Japanese, xii. 825*b, Jesus
Christ, vii. 505*-551*, Jewish,
i. 627*. Jewish and Gentile,
i. 628*, and Judaism, i. 627*,
iii. 574b-575*. vii. 581 *b,
588b, 593ab^ 59ga^ 602b-603*,
607*, 609a-611b, viii. 103*,
and kalam, vii. 639*b, key-
symbolism, viii. 122b, Kierke-
gaard and, vii. 697b, 698b-
699*, kindness, vii. 707b-708*,
Kingdom of God, v. 472*-
473b, vii. 732*-736b, kissing,
vii. 740b, 742*, and Kizil
Bash, vii. 745*, kneeling, vii.
746*b, Korean, vii. 758*, and
Kr?naism, ii. 549b, law, vii.
832b-846*, legalism, ix. 381*b,
Levi ben Gershon and, vii.
900*. liberty, vii. 907*-911b,
life and death, viii. 16*-19b,
light and darkness, viii. 52b-
56*, Lithuanians and Letts,
viii. 114b-115*, Logos, viii.
137*-138* love, viii. 164b-
168b, V. 472*, lying, viii.
221*, in Madhvism, viii. 234b-
235*, Madras and Coorg,
viii. 237b-238*, and magic,
viii. 271 *b, 277b-278*, Malay
Archipelago, viii. 34.5b, man
(doctrine), iii. 596b-597*, and
Mandseans, viii. 383b, 384b-
385*, 388b, 390b_39ia, 391b,
392*, and Manichseans, viii.
399b, 400*b, Marcus Aurelius
and, viii. 410b-41la, marriage.
ii. 67*, V. 80b, viii. 433b-443b,
Mazdeism and, xi. 203*b,
Mecca, viii. 512*, mediation,
iii. 581b-582*, viii. 515b-520*,
and mental defectives, vi.
614*, mercy, viii. 555b-
556b, merit,' viii. 561b-565*,
Methodism, viii. 603*-612b,
milk, viii. 637b, missions, viii.
705*-745b, monasticism, ii.
872*b (Egyp.), viii. 783*-797*,
902b (Egyp.), monotheism,
iii. 581 *b, viii. 819b-821b,
Moravians, viii. 837*-841*,
Muhammad and, v. 696b,
viii. 876*, and Muhammadan-
ism, viii. 885* (Turkey),
899b-900* (Syria), 906*
(Turkey), ix. 878*b, and
Muhammadanism compared,
vii. 505b-506*, Miinda, ix.
2b-3*, music, v. 93*, ix. 19*-

33b, Mysore, ix. 69b-70*,
mysteries, ix. 72b-74*, 82*b,
and mystery-religions, X. 646*-
647b, • xi. 696*-697b, 705b,
mysticism, ui. 582b, names, ix.
145*-151b, names applied to,
iii. 573*-576b, nature, ix.
210b-217*, and Neo-Hegel-
ianism, xii. 423b^424*,
Negroes (U.S.A.), ix. 297b,
298*, Neo-Platonism and, ix.
318*b, nimbus, vi. 533*,
Nusairis, ix. 417b, 4i8ab^
419*, oaths, ii. 870b, iv. 373*,
vi. 497b, obedience, ix. 439b-
440*, optimism, xii. 5b-6b,
Oraons, ix. 507*, ordeal, iii.
418b, ix. 519*-521a, orienta-
tion, X. 74b, 79*, 80b-85*,
origin, iii. 582b-585b, original
sin, ix. 558b-565*, Orissa,
ix. 566b, orthodoxy, ix. 570*-
572b, Ossetes, ix. 572b-573*,
Panjab, ix. 608b, passibility
and impassibility, ix. 658*-
659b, passivity, ix. 659b-
661b, Pauline, i. 627*-628a,
630b, peace, ix. 700*-701b,
penance, v. 56*, ix. 711*-
720b, penitence, ix. 720b-
721*, perfection, ix. 728*-
737b, persecution, ix. 742*-
762b, 764b-765b, 766b-768a,
perseverance, ix. 769b-771b,
Persian, xi. 203*b, Petite
Eglise, ix. 814*-815*, philan-
thropy, ix. 838b-839b, pil-
grimage, X. 18*-23*, Platon-
ism and, i. 545*, ii. 455b,
pleroma, x. 62b-66b, Pliny
on, i. 169*b, Pokomo, x. 89*,
polity, iii. 699b-600b, posses-
sion, X. 137*-138b, Potta-
watomies, i. 325*b, power of
the keys, viii. 123b, x. 146*-
147b, prayer, v. 471b, x. 171*-
180*, Prayer-Book, x. 205*-
209b, prayer for the departed,
X. 209b-213b, preaching, x.
215a-220*, predestination, x.
225b-230*, 231b-235b, pre-
cxistence, x. 238b-239*,
Prester John, x. 272*-275b,
pride, x. 276b-277*, and
primitive cults, i. 620b, and
prodigies and portents, x.
366*b. prophecv, v. 317b, x.
382b-384*, Protestantism, iii.
586b-588*, X. 410b^l2*, pro-
verbs, X. 415*, Providence,
xii. 5*-9b, purification, x.
474*-476*, Puritanism, x.
507*-515*, race-feeUng, x.
553*, 556*. Ranters, x. 578b-
580*, rationalism, v. 313*-
314*, X. 581*-583*, and
reason, xii. 732b, and re
bellion, x. 598b-599*, re
demption. iii. 581b, Reforma
tion, X. 609*-622b, regenera
tion, X. 639*-648b, relics, vi
536b, X. 653*-658b, religious
orders, x. 693a-713b, re
pentance, x. 732b-736a, re
sponsiljility, v. 470*b,
righteousness, x. 784a-792b,
rigorism, X. 811b-812a
RitschUanism, x. 812*-820*!

Roman, v. 749*, Roman
Catholicism, iii. 586ab, xii.
727b-736*, Roman drama
and, iv. 907b, rosaries, x.
853a-855b, Russian Church,
X. 867*-877a, Rynsburgers,
X. 877*-880b, sacraments, iii.
598*, X. 902b-915b, sacra-
mentarianism, iii. 582*, sacri-
fice, xii. 766*, 766b-767*,
saints and martyrs, vi. 740b,
xi. 51*-59*, salutations, xi.
107b, 108*b, salvation, xi.
110b-131b, 694b-695b, 701*-
724b, Salvation Array, xi.
151b-160b, sanctification, xi.
181*-184b, Sasanians and,
xi. 203*b, Schleiermacher on,
xi. 237*, 238b, Science of, iii.
578*, Second Adventism. xi.
282b-286b, sects, xi. 315*-
329b, self-culture, xi. 356*-
357*, self-discipline, xi. 355*-
356*, and self-reahzation, xi.
366ab, seK-sacrifice, xi. 370b,
372ab, Semi-Arianism, xi.
374b-376a, Settlements, xi.
423*-426b, seven deadly sins,
xi. 426b^28*. Seven Sleepers,
xi. 428*-430b, seven virtues,
xi. 430b-432a, sexlessness of
deity, v. 831 a, Siamese, xi.
482b, Sibylline Oracles, xi.
497b-498b, 499b, sin, xi. 538*-
544*, slavery, xi. 602*-612a,
and slavery (Rom.), xi. 626b-
627a, social reform, iii. 595ab,
Socinianism. xi. 650b-654b,
soul, xi. 733*-737b, specu-
lative tendency, iii. 582*.
spells, viii. 310*, Spirit (Holy),
V. 469b-470b, xi. 791b-803b,
spiritual dependence, vi. 871b,
spiritual marriage, i. 177b-
180a, state of the dead, ii.
762b, V. 385b-386*, xi.
833b-838b, xii. 518b, stations,
xi. 854b-857*, and Stoicism,
xi. 699*b, S64*b, Student
Christian Movement, xi.
900*-901b, subordination, xi.
910*-911*. success of, 1. 618ab,
and suffering, i. 616*b, xii.
6b-9b, Siifism and, xii. 16*,
and suicide, xii. 23b, superi-
ority to other religions, i.
619ab, Svanetians, xii. 488*,
symbohsm, iii. 249b, xii.
134*- 138b, sjmcretism, xii.
156b-157b, Syrian Christians,
xii. 167b-181b, tatuing, vi.
493b, temperance, xii. 235b-
236b, Teutons, xii. 246b, and
theism, vi. 268b, theodicy,
xii. 289b, Theodosius and, i.
374*, theology, i. 629a-630*,
iii. 595b-596*, xii. 293b-300b,
theosophv, xii. 301*, theurgy,
xii. 319b-320a, tithes, xii.
348b-349b, toleration, xii.
362b-365b, toleration by
Muhammadans, xii. 366*b,
367*-369*, toleration by
Romans, xii. 361*-362b,
ToLstoy, xii. 371b-372*, ton-
sure, vi. 538b, tradition, xii.
411 b-41 5*, transcendental-
ism, xii. 419b^24b, Travan-

CHRISTIAN ALLIANCE— CHRONICLE OF CHRISTIAN

121

core, xii. 442^, 'Irinity, vi.
533", xii. 458»-462''. and
tritheism, xii. 462'>-^64a, un-
cleanliness, iii. 489^, under
world, xii. 51 8^ unction, xii.
509*'-516*, Unitarianism, xii.
519b_527b, United Provinces
of Agra and Oudh, xii. 52 8",
529a", unity of faith, i. 61 8"-
619*, iii. 595", universality,
iii. 581", usury, xii. 550a-555a,
and Valentinianism, xii. 573",
veiling, vi. 539", virtue, v.
469a-472a, vows, xii. 649"-
652", Waldenses, xii. 663"-
673", and war, xii. 678^-681 ».
685", washing the hands, vi.
498", wealth, xii. 722"-723",
widows, iii. 481*, 493", wis-
dom, xii. 746"-747a, worship,
iii. 599'", xii. 762"-776",
Y.M.C.A., xii. 835"-838*
Y.W.C.A., xii. 838=^41*,
Zwingli, xii. 873»-876". See
also Chtjkch.
' Chetstian Alliance ' (Amer.
Holiness Movement), vi. 749*.
Christian apologetic, i. 611"-

623*, xii. 297*, 298*.
' Christian Association of

Washington,' iv. 713*.
Christian Brothers (rel. order),

X. 710*.
Christian Catholic Chitech in

ZiON, V. 320*.
Christian CoNGREGATiON(Amer.),

xi. 326".
Christian Connbction (Amer.),

xi. 326*.
Christian dogmatic, xii. 297*,

298*.
Christian Endeavour, iii. 571"-

573*.
Christian era, iii. 91*.
Christian ethic, xii. 297*, 298"-

299*.
Christian experience, v. 632"-
63.5* ; and doctrine, v. 634*",
and history, v. 634"-635*,
and philosophy, v. 634*.
Christiani, Pablo, and Nah-
manides, ix. 125", and Tal-
mud, xii. 1.85".
Christian Israelites (Amer.
sect), xi. 322*, 756" ; Judaiz-
ing. vii. 612*.
' Christians of St. John '
( =Mandaeans), vui. 390"-
391*.
Christian Literature Society

FOR China, viii. 732*, 742*.
Christian Literature Society

FOR India, viii. 732*.
' Christian Reformed Church '

(Amer.), x. 624".
Christl\n science, iii. 576"-
579" ; Christology, iii. 578"-
579*, Church, iii. 579*",
College, iii. 579", Docetism, iv.
835", Mrs. Eddy, iii. 576"-
577*, evil (problem of), iii.
577"-578*, and fearlessness,
V. 801*", God, iii. 577*", heal-
ing, iii. 578*", man, iii. 577",
material, iii. 577"-578*, sin,
iii. 578", Sunday schools, xii.
114*, tenets, iii. 579*.
Christian Socialists, iii. 653*.

Chblstian Social Union, on pre-
ferential dealing, x. 241"-
242*.

Christians of St. Thomas,
Malabar Christians, xii.
178"-180"; Confession, iii.
838*, kiss of peace, ii. 473*,
and Persia, ii. 470".

Christian Union (Amer. sect),
feot-washmg, v. 822*.

Christian Workers for Friend-
ship, Church of the Lfv-ino
God (Amer. sect), feet-wash-
ing, V. 822*.

Chrlstian Year, i. 618*, xii.
769*" ; Bible readings, ii. 602".

Christliche Glaube (Schleier-
macher), xi. 237*", 238*",
239*.

Christliche Lieder, Lobgesange, uJid
Psalmen, ix. 26".

Christmas, ii. 47*, iii. 601*-608" ;
Armenian Christian, i. 804",
Bambino, ii. 342*-343*,
branches, ii. 832", brand, iii.
193", and Candlemas, iii.
190*, Church cantatas, ix.
29*, cradle of Christ, ii. 3421*-
343*, iii. 608"-609*, customs,
iii. 608"-610*, xii. 456", date,
i. 10*, iii. 605*-608", drama,
ii. 342*-343*, viii. 691*, and
Epiphany, iii. 601", v. 331*",
Russian, ii. 47" (note), iv.
630", 815*", and Samhain,
V. 840*, and Saturnalia, iii.
608*, 609*, vi. 212*, spirits,
iv. 630" (Russ.), Yule feast,
iii. 609*-610», Yule log, ii.
45* (note), iii. 93*, 610*.

Christmas-tree, xii. 456".

Christodolus, on feet-washing
(Coptic), V. 815*.

Christology, vii. 529*-550", xii.
298" ; absolute idealism, vii.
540"-541*, Adoptianism, i.
103*-105", agnosticism, vii.
542*-544", Antiochene, i.
587"-590", Apollinarism, i.
606*-608", vii. 536*. 536"-
537*, 537", 538*", 549", Apos-
tolic, vii. 529*-533*, Arian-
ism, i. 777", vii. 535*", 536*",
Athanasius, vii. 535"-536*,
537*, 538*", biology and, vii.
548*, Cappadocian, iii. 215*",
vii. 537", Catharist, i. 281",
Docetism, iv. 832*-835", vii.
533", 534*, 535*, 536", 537",
Early Church, vii. 533*^539*,
Chalcedon (Decree of), vii.
537*, 538*-539*. Ebionism, v.
141*, 142*", 144*", 145*, vii.
533", Elkesaites, v. 144*. 266",
enhypostasis, v. 309"-310*,
eschatological, vii. 547",
Eutychianism, vii. 538*,
evolution and, vii. 540*, 541*,
548*, Fairbaim (A. M.), vii.
546*, Forsyth (P. T.), vii.
546", Gess. vii. 545*", Gnosti-
cism, vii. 531*, 533", x. 63",
and God (doctrine of), vi.
266"-267*, Godet, vii. 545"-
546*, Gore (C), vii. 546*,
Greek, vii. 531*", 532*, 534*",
xi. 702*", Hamack, vii. 521*",
544", Hebrews (Epistle), vii.

53 1 "-533*, Hegel, vii. 540"-
541*, 2nd Helvetic Confession,
iii. 861*, Herrmann, vii. 543*-
544*, Jewish, vii. 529*". 530*-
531*, John, vii. 531"-532»,
Kaftan, vii. 544*", Kenotic,
vii. 544 "-546", ' liberal,' vii.
534*", 547*", ' Life of Christ '
movement, vii. 546"-547",
Logos, vii. 531*", 532*", 535"-
536*, 537*", 538*", 545*", 549",
viii. 133"-138*, xi. 702*",
Macedonianism, viii. 226"-
227*, 229*", Mackintosh (H.
R.), vii. 546*", Marcionism,
viii. 408*", materialism, vii.
540*", modem Church, vii.
539*-550", Monarchianism,
vii. 534"-535*, viii. 779*-
781*, Monophysitism, viii.
811"-817*, Monotheletism,
viii. 821"-825*, Nestorian-
ism, vii. 537"-538*, ix. 323"-
332", Nicene, vii. 535"-
536", Nihihanism, ix. 370"-
372*, ofj-oiova-ioi, vii. 536*,
ofjLoovffLa, vii. 536*, 537",
538", Origen, vii. 535"-536*,
oixrla, vii. 536*", Paul, vii.
529*-531", ix. 690*, 691",
Paulicians. ix. 695*, 697",
Pelagianism and Semi- Pels -
gianism, ix. 703" -711*,
Fistis Sophia, x. 45". 46*,
47*, ' Pneumatic,' i. 103",
Positivism, vii. 542*-544",
irpdcruTTov, vii. 537", 538",
psychology and, vii. 548*",
Ritschl, vii. 542*-543*, x.
815*-816*, Romanticism, vii.
541*-542*, Samosatenism, xi.
171*", Schleiermacher, vii.
541*-542*, xi. 239*, Schwei-
tzer, vii. 546"-547", science
and, vii. 540*", 548*",
Socinianism, xi. 652"-653*,
653", Thomasius, vii. 545*,
' two-nature theory,' vii.
544*", 545*, 546*, Unitarian-
ism, xii. 519"-527", inrdffTaffis,
vii. 536*, 538".

CHRLSTOLYT.a; (Chr. sect.), xi.
319*.

Christovshtchina (=Men of
God), viii. 646*.

Chbistus (Gnostic). — See Soter.

Chrodegang, and monasticism,
ii. 73*, X. 696", Rule, x. 696".

Chromatin, and heredity, vi.
599*.

Chromatius of Aquileia,
Hieronymian Martyrology, iii.
86".

Chromosomes, ii. 629"-630*, 631"-
632*, 632"-633*, xi. 434*;
the X chromosome, xi. 434*.

Chronicles, on Arthur, ii. 4"-5",
Biblical history, ii. 600*.

Chronicle.s, Book of, on altar
in Solomon's temple, i. 353",
on Israel, vii. 452", 453*, on
priesthood, x. 310*, 311*, on
Samaritans, xi. 162".

Chronicle of Ahimaaz, on Kabbala,
vii. 623".

Chronicle of Boguchwal, on govern-
ment (Litu-Slav), vi'. 728*".

Chronicle of Christian, ix. 488*.

122

CHRONICLES OF JAPAN— CHUNCHO

Chronicles of Japan, on human
sacrifice, i. 457*.

Chronicles of J erahmeel, prophetic
dreams, iv. 812*', on Uzza and
Azael, viii. 301 ^-302^.

Chronicle of Josephus Ben-Qorion,
vii. 579^.

Chronicles of Mecca, viii. 511*,
512b.

Chronicle of St. MichaeVs Mount,
on Arthur, ii. 5*.

Chronicle of Mount St. Agnes {k
Kempis), ii. 841^-842*.

Chronicle of Nestor, on blood-feud
(Russ.), ii. 734*, on SS.
Boris and Glyeb, iii. 210", on
chastity (Slav), iii. 501*,
on Christianity (Russ.), x.
867*, on disposal of the dead
(Slav), ii. 17*, 29", on gods
(Slav), xi. 593*, on govern-
ment (Litu-Slav), vii. 728*,
on human sacrifice (Russ.),
vi. 865*", on image-worship
(Slav), vii. 158*, on law
(Teut. and Slav), vii. 888*,
on marriage (Slav), v. 750*,
751*, on other world (Slav),
i. 466*.

Chronicles (Samaritan), xi.
167*".

Chronicle of Sebeos, on Muham-
mad, viii. 872*.

Chronicle of Windesheim (Busch),
on Groot and Florentius, ii.
841".

Chronography (Philocalus), on
saints and martyrs (Chr.), xi.
56*.

Chronology, iii. 610*-614* ;
absolute, iii. 610"-612*,
Ahom, i. 236", Babylonian,
ii. 533"-534*, Berosus, ii.
533"-534*, Bible, i. 204", day,
iii. 610"-611*, eras, iii. 611",
Iranian, i. 206*, month, iii.
611*, relative, iii. 612*-614*,
Saka era, xi. 96*", Vikrama
era, xii. 623*", week, iii. 611*,
year, iii. 611*". See also
Calendar.

Chbonos (Gr. Time), ix. 793* ; in
cosmogony, iv. 146", 147",
148*".

Chrysippus (Cnidian physician),
vi. 556*.

Chrysippus (Stoic), iii. 614'*-616*,
xi. 861*; on aether, i. 155",
allegory, i. 328", on apathy,
i. 604*, on conditional im-
mortaUty, iii. 822", ethics, iii.
615"-616*, V. 494*, on evil,
vi. 324*", on fate, iii. 615*,
V. 789". individualism, iii.
616*, logic, iii. 614*-615*,
physics, iii. 615*", on practice
of virtue, ii. 84"-85*, on
Pythian oracle, x. 129*, on
righteousness, x. 804*,
8 e n s a t io n a 1 i s m, xi. 389*,
theism, xii. 266*.

Chrysogonus, xi. 628".

Chrysoloras, Manuel, and
Greek learning, vi. 833*.

Cheysomalus, Constantine
(monk), and Bogomils, ii.
785".

Chrysostom, John, i. 585* ;

on abuse of Bible, ii. 611",
on Agape and Eucharist, i.
167", 171"-172*, 173", on
almsgiving, iii. 383", x.
791", on angels, iv. 579",
on Atonement, i. 591*, on
baptism, ii. 393*, on Bible-
reading, ii. 602", 607", on
binding and loosing, ii. 620", on
charms and amulets, iii. 418*,
421", 424*", 425", on chastity,
iii. 482*, 487", on Christmas,
iii. 190*, 603*", 607", Chris-
tology, i. 589"-590*, on com-
memoration of the dead, iii.
719", on confirmation, iv.
3*, on Druids, v. 86", on
Eucharist, i. 591", v. 550",
552*", 555*", on fasting, v.
762", on festivals, v. 847*,
849", on free will, i. 587", on
funeral Agape, i. 172*", 173",
grace at meals, vi. 373*,
hospitals, vi. 805*, and hospi-
tality, vi. 805*, on images
(Gr.), xii. 786", on infant
baptism, ii. 393*. on inspira-
tion, ii. 589*, and interces-
sion, vii. 386*, 387", on in-
vocation, vii. 409*", 412*, on
kissing the book, vii. 743*,
Liturgy, x. 211*, on Magian
theory of elements, i. 199"-
200*, on magic, iii. 418*, on
marriage, viii. 436" (note),
on martyrs (Chr.), xi. 54*,
55*, on names (Chr.), ix. 147*,
on oaths, ix. 432", 435*, on
original sin, i. 687", ix. 561*,
on penance, ix.712*,716"-717*,
719*, and prayer for dead, x.
211*, preaching, ii. 603",
604*, X. 215", on predestina-
tion, i. 591*, and processions,
viii. 79", on providence of
God, i. 586*, on rehcs, x.
654*", 655*", on righteous-
ness, X. 791", on Sabbath and
Sunday, xii. 105*", on saints
as patrons (Chr.), xi. 57",
on sobriety, xi. 633", on
theatre, iv. 907", on unction,
xii. 512", on virginity, iii.
487", xii. 650*, on Virgin
Mary, viii. 478*, on work of
Christ, i. 591*.

Chthonia, Chthon (Gr. cosmo-
gonic principle), iv. 146".

Chthonian worship (Gr.), v.
861", vi. 398*", xii. 786*.

Chuang-tse, Chuancius, San-
crus (Chin, writer), xii. 200" ;
on God, vi. 274", on life and
death, viii. 15*", philosophy,
ix. 855", on pre-existence, x.
240*, on primitive innocence,
xi. 536", on soul, x. 240*,
Too, ix. 87", 88*", 89*, xii.
200".

Chubb, Thomas, and the En-
lightenment, V. 311", 313",
314*.

Ch'u-bur brol-wa (Tib. hell),
xi. 854".

Ch'u-bur che'n-po (Tib. hell), xi.
854".

Chucius. — See Chu Hsi.

Chud (Siberian race), ix. 576* ;

bronze remains, xii. 477*,
house-fairy, v. 683*.

Chuen (Mayan day symbol), iii.
124*

Chuetas (Majorca), xi. 332".

Ch'u-fou-hsien (Shantung), Con-
fucius cult, X. 471*, purifica-
tion, X. 471*, temple, i. 694".

Chu Fu Tztt , on family, v. 732*.

Chugachigmiut (Alaska), ex-
change of names, ii. 863*.

Chtoar, Choar Mal (deified
robber), Dosadh cult, iv. 852".

Chuhras, ii. 551", 552", iii.
616*-617", ix. 581"; Chris-
tianity, iii. 616*, 617", death
and disposal of the dead, iii.
617*", God, iii. 616*", Media-
tor (Bala Shah), iii. 616*",
617*, mourning, iii. 617*",
prayers, in. 616"-617*, re-
surrection, iii. 617*, worship,
iii. 616*".

Chu Hst, Chucius (Chin, phil-
osopher), iv. 18*, viii. 89";
cosmogony, iv. 139"-140*,
duahsm, viii. 492*", ix. 856"-
857*, and fate, v. 784"-
785*, on Mght and darkness,
viii. 51", philosophy, ix. 856"-
857*, 872*, on sin,' xi. 536*".
and Ta Hsiieh, viii. 90".

Chukchi, ix. 663", xi. 490*, 492*",
493*" ; birth customs, ii.
640", bride-price, ix. 666",
cannibalism, iii. 200", x.
375*, chief, vii. 710*, crow
in myth, i. 510", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 421*,
427*, dog as medicine, i.
513*, ethnology, ii. 119*, gods
and spirits, xi. 495", 498*",
group-marriage, xi. 494",
heroes and hero-gods, vi. 638*,
human sacrifice, vi. 842*,
843*, vii. 710*, inversion of
sexual dress, v. 70*", Uver,
X. 375*, xi. 496", market,
viii. 417*. old age, ix. 463",
465*, possession, x. 124*",
125*, 127*, sea-gods, xi.
495", shamanism, x. 124*",
125*, 127*, xi. 443*, 496*,
social organization, xi. 494*,
sorcery, x. 375*, soul, xi. 495*,
496", suicide, ix. 465*, tam-
bourine, V. 94*, tatu, xii. 212".

Chula (Muskhogeans), ix. 61*.

Chulalongkorn (king of Siam),
xi. 481*, 483*; and Chris-
tianity, viii. 720".

ChulIkata. — See Midu.

Chulim (Siberia), xii. 479* ;
chastity, iii. 479*.

Chullavagga, viii. 328" ; on
councils (Bud.), iv. 182", on
nirvana, ix. 376*, on woman,
V. 271".

Chumaia (=Yuki), xi. 884". _

Chumseng, Chung Deo (Aliom
god), i. 236*".

Chumu (Dom ghost), iv. 842*.

Ch'un Ch'iu, Annals (Confucius),
viii. 90*" ; on Bon-cult, xii,
333", on human sacrifice, vi.
846*".

Chuncho (Peru), circumcision,
iii. 667", 668".

CHUNDA— CHURCH AND EMPIRE

123

Chunda (Bud. elder), v. :25:5».
CnuNDHTTRi. I'YAiu MoiiAX. and

Brahma Sam'ij, ii. 81 7". 822^
CuLNpi (Kwan-yin), vii. 7t)4''.
Chung Deo. — See Chumsknu.
Chung-sze (Chin. ' Middle Sacri-
fice '), iv. 14".
CHUN-Gtr (Gaddi demon), i. 233".
Chinq Yung. — See Doctrine of the

Mean.
Ch'un-ts'iu (Confucius), iv. 12'',

16".
Chun TzC (Chin, ideal man), viii.

90«'.
Chtjrch, iii. SOTb-SOS*, 617"-
629*, 756*. vii. 519>'-52(ia,
527"-528a, xi. 6.53"; absolu-
tion, i. 4:9^-50^, Abyssinian
(see Abyssinian Church),
'advocate' of, i. 140"^",
African (see African
Church), Anglican (see
Church of England), of
Antioch (see Antioch),
Apostolic succession, i. 633"-
642a, Arabic, vi. 431"-^32»,
Armenian (see Armenian
Church), and artificial
brotherhood, ii. 866", and
asceticism, ii. 67*- 69*, Augus-
tine, ii. 221", xii. 732",
authority, iii. 624a-627a, xi.
707", xii. 412*, 413", 733",
734*, and Bible, ii. 601"-
606*, blasphemy, ii. 670*", of
Bosnia and Herzegovina, vi.
4.30"-431*, British (see
British Church), brother-
hood, vii. 528*, Bukovina-
Dalmatian, vi. 431*, Bul-
garian, vi. 430*. cantatas,
ix. 29*", cathoHcity, iii. 621"-
622", 625", 628", Celtic (see
Celtic Church), Chris-
tology, vii. 533*-550", and
circumcision, iii. 664*, Cole-
ridge and, iii. 712", confes-
sions, iii. 831*-901", con-
firmation, iv. 1*-10", conse-
cration, iv. 58"-6'l*, of Con-
stantinople (see Constanti-
nople), and control of bridges,
ii. 856*", Coptic (see Coptic
Chukch), and coronation,
X. 638*, Councils and Synods,
iv. 185*-203", counsels and
precepts, iv. 203"-205", Cul-
dees, iv. 357a-358*, Cyprian,
vi. 429", Deutsch-Katholi-
cismus, iv. 672*-675*, disci-
pUne, iv. 715*-720", viii. 437*-
44.3", and duelling, v. 114"-
115*, 115", duties, v. 474*",
Early (see Early Church),
Eastern, v. 134*-136*, and
education, v. 171", and
emancipation, v. 276*, epis-
copacy, V. 332"-337*,
eschatology, v. 387"-389",
and Eucharist, v. 547*, 548",
554", 562", and eunuchs, v.
583*", 584*. and evolution,
V. 616*, and fairies, v. 680*,
faith, V. 690", and faith-
healing, V. 698", and ' false
prophets,' x. 383*", fasting,
V. 765*-771", festivals, ix.
558*, founding, iii. 618"-

ti20*, 624*", vii. 519"-525",
Free Church of England, x.
629*-631^, Free Church (VA'al-
deiisian), xii. 673*, Gallicaii
(see Gallican Chubch), of
Georgia, vi. 428", Greek
Orthodox, vi. 425*-435'',
Gregorian Armenian, i. 8(.i3*-
806", of Hellas, vi. 429*",
Hermannstadt (Szeben)
Rumanian in Hungary, vi.
431", history, i. 017", 626*-
633". iii. 589*-595*, holiness,
iii. 625*", 628", Hooker, vi.
772"-776", and individualism,
vii. 218"-220*, and in-
dividualitv, vii. 223*, m-
faliibility,' ii. 616", 617". vii.
264*-276", xii. 412*, and
Inquisition, vii. 335*", in-
spiration, vii. 350*, Institu-
tional Church, vii. 362"-
364*, Investiture Contro-
versy, vii. 400"-403*, Irish
(see Church of Ireland,
Irish Church), of Jerusalem,
vi. 428", 431"-432*, Karlo-
witz Servian, vi. 430",
Kierkegaard's attack on. vii.
699*", and Kingdom of God,
iii. 619*-620*, vii. 520", and
hberty (Chr.), vii. 909*, 910*",
911*", Utany, viii. 78"-81",
Luther on, viii. 200*", 201*",
and magic, viii. 257", 308",
310*, marriage, viii. 437*-
443", as mediator, xi. 710*,
merit, viii. 563"-565*. milk
and honey, vi. 770*, as
moral agency, vii. 525"-526*,
528*, music, ix. 19*-33", and
oath, ix. 435*", and ordeal, ix.
533*, orthodoxy, ix. 570*-
572", and possession, x. 138*",
power of the keys, ii. 619",
620*", 621*, X. 146*-147",
and rain-making, viii. 257",
and rebellion, x. 598"-599*,
Reformation, x. 609*-622",
Reformed Chiurch in America,
X. 622"-625*, Reformed
Church in United States, x.
625*-629*, Reformed Epis-
copal Church, X. 629*-632*,
and revelation, x. 749", and
righteousness, x. 791*",
Rumanian (see Rumanian
Church), Russian (see
Russian Church), sacer-
dotalism, X. 894"-896",
sacraments, x. 902"-915",
saints, vi. 740", Servian, vi.
430*", settlements and, xi.
425*. of Sinai, vi. 429", Slav,
vi. 430*-431", and societv, iii.
653* (Angl.), vii. 528*, Socin-
ianism and, xi. 653", Spirit
(Holy), xi. 796a-803", spiritu-
ality, xi. 809*", and spiritual
marriage, i. 179*, and Student
Christian Movement, xi.
901*", Sunday observance,
xii. 104*-105*, 105"-107",
and superstition, xii. 122*,
symbohsm, xii. 135*. syn-
cretism, xii. 156"-157", ton-
sure, xii. 385"-386", union,
xii. 735", unitv. iii. 595",

b24"-6i;5*, 628', usury, lu.
55l*-553*, Voltaire and. xii.
634*, and war, xii. 678*. tiTS"-
681 *. 682*". Western, xii. 727"-
736*. widows and orphiins,
vi. 807*, worship, xii. 764»-
776". See also Church
History.
Church (Doctrine of), iii. 624*-
629* ; Anglican, iii. 624*-
627*, apostolicity, iii. 625"-
626*, Augsburg Confession.
iii. 846*", Augustine, xii. 732",
Calvinism, iii. 862", catholic-
ity, iii. 625", 628", Confession
of Faith to Emperor Charles V.,
iii. 858", Confession of Phila-
delphia, iii. 882", Doukhobors,
iv. 866", Forty-two Articles,
iii. 853*, foundation, iii. 624*",
Greek Orthodox Church, vi.
433*", 2nd Helvetic Confes-
sion, iii. 861*", holiness, iii.
625*", 628", Jansenist, vii.
476", 477*, 478*", 479*", 480",
Latin theology, xi. 706", 707".
708*, xii. 729*. Lutheran, viii.
202", Mediaeval, xi. 709*-
710", ' pre-eminence,' iii. 629*,
Roman CathoUc, iii. 627*-
629*, xi. 706", 707", 708*.
709*-710", xii. 729*, Scots Con-
fession, iii. 872", Swedenborg,
xii. 132*", unity, iii. 624"-
625*, 628", Westminster Con-
fession, iii. 875", Wyclif, xii.
820*".

Churches, altars, i. 340*-342»,
Armenian Christian, i. 801",
burial in, i. 340*, consecra-
tion, X. 657*, dedication, i.
341", Jacobite (W. Syrian),
xii. 173", Malabar Christian,
xii. 180*", Nestorian (E.
Syrian), xii. 177*, purifica-
tion, X. 476*, relics, x. 656"-
657*, on sites of martyr-
dom, i. 340*.

' Church, The ' (name of Chris-
tians), iii. 574*.

Church, R. W., on Bacon, ii.
321*, 322*, 324", on home,
vi. 760*, on Pusev. x. 517",
518*.

Church Army, iii. 629"-631*;
and emigration, iii. 630",
Homes, iii. 629"-630*, 631*,
Labour Homes, iii. 629"-630*,
League of Friends of the
Poor, iii. 630", and poverty,
X. 143*", and prisons, iii.
630*, 630"-631*, and un-
employment, iii. 630*".

Church Army Gazette, iii. 631*.

Church Army Revieio, iii. 631*.

Chuech association, vii. 220*.

Chubch attendance, xii. 105*,
111*.

Church of the Brethren
( =Dunker8), xi. 324".

Churches of Christ, xi. 328"-
329*.

' The Church in Danger,' ix.
391*.

Church of Daniel's Band, xi.
326".

Church and Empire, investiture
controversy, vii. 401*— 403*.

124

CHURCH OF ENGLAND-CHURCH HISTORY

Church of England, iii. 638^-
655*, X. 617ab, 61 8", 61 Q*",
620=''', 62la; angels, iv. 583",
and Atonement, v. 649^,
' Bangorian Controversy,' iii.
651*, baptism, ii. 40lab, 402^6,
403b, X. 474", Biblical criti-
cism, iii. 653", canon law, vii.
840"-846a, casuistry, iii. 245",
Catechisms, iii. 251a-252",
catechumenate, iii. 258*,
catholicity, iii. 260", celibacy,
iii. 275", chant, ix. 25^,
choral service, ix. 23"-25*,
Church (doctrine of), iii.
624^-627*, Church govern-
ment, X. 61 9a", 620^, com-
memoration of the dead, iii.
719"-720^ Confessions, iii.
850"-857a, confirmation, ii.
404*", convocation, iv. 111"-
112", discipline, iv. 719",
divorce, viii. 438», 439",
440", and drama, iv. 871*,
and education, iii. 653*,
episcopacy, v. 336*, evangeli-
caUsm, V. 603*-604*, fasting,
V. 770*, feet-washing, v. 820*,
festivals, v. 846*", 847*", 848",
850*", 851*, 852", Hooker, vi.
774"-776", incense, vii. 206",
infant baptism, ii. 403",
laity, vii. 768"-769*, 770*",
772", law, vii. 840"-846*,
lay baptism, vii. 770*,
legislative bodies, vii. 841"-
842*, litany, viii. 80"-81",
marriage, viii. 436*, 438*,
439", 440", medisevahsm, xii.
735*, and Methodism, viii.
603*. 604*, 605", 611", and
military service, xii. 680",
missions, iii. 654*", viii. 729*",
730*-731*, 732*, 735", 736",
737*, 738", 739*, 742", Mod-
ernism, xii. 415*, music, ix.
22*", 23*-25", 30*", 33*, Non-
conformity, ix. 381"-393",
and oath, ix. 435", ordina-
tion, ix. 544"-545", 551", 552*,
Oxford Movement, ix. 585"-
589", penance, ix. 715"-720".
perfection, ix. 732"-733a,
prayer for the dead, x.
212", preaching, x. 218*, Pro-
testantism, x. 411"-412*,
psalmody, ix. 27*", purifica-
tion, X. 474", 475*. Puritan-
ism. X. 507*-515*, Pusey,
X. 517*-520*, and rebellion,
xii. 682", Reformation, x.
617*", 618", 619*", 620*", 621*,
and relics, x. 658*, retreats,
X. 744*, ritual, iii. 653"-654*,
sacerdotalism, x. 896*",
silent communion, xi. 513*,
simony, xi. 527"-528*, spon-
sors, xi. 810", and theatre,
iv. 871*, toleration, xii. 363"-
364*, tradition, xii. 414*, and
Virgin Mary, viii. 479", and
war, xii. 680", 682", worship,
xii. 774"-775*.

Church of England Zenana
Missionary Society, viii.
730", 731"; in Mysore, ix.
69"-70*.

Church Fathers, on Agape, i.

167*-168*, on beauty, ii.
445"-446*, on communion
with the dead, iii. 732", on
Odysseus symbolism, xi.
578", sensationahsm, xi. 389"-
390*, and slavery, xi. 603*-
604*, and soul, xi. 735*", on
vows, xii. 650".

Chtjrch-fellowship, Holy Spirit
in, xi. 794*.

Church of Georgia, vi. 428".

Church of God (Winebren-
NERiANs), xi. 325" ; feet- wash-
ing, V. 821".

Church of God (Adventist), v.
320*, xi. 286*.

Church of God and Saints of
Christ (=' Black Jews'),
V. 320" ; feet- washing, v.
822*, Judaizing, vii. 612*.

Church government, Calvinist,
iii. 152*", Coptic, iv. 114*,
Febronianism, v. 807"-809*,
Knox, vii. 753*, Milton on,
viii. 642"-643", 644*, Presby-
terianism, x. 247*", 248*-250",
264*-268", Puritanism, x.
511*-512", Reformation, x.
619*-620*.

Church of Hellas, vi. 429*".

Church History, iii. 589*-595*,
xii. 296", 297"; Abelard, i.
14"-18", Adoptianism. i. 103*-
105", Agape, i. 166"-175",
Agapetse, i. 177"-180*, Albi-
genses, i. 277*-287", Alex-
andrian theology, i. 308"-
319", Ambrose of Milan, i.
373*-376*, Amyraldism, i.
404.*-406*, Anabaptism, i.
406*-412*, Anselm of Canter-
bury, i. 557"-559", Anti-
nomianism, i. 581"-582",
Antiochene theology, i. 584*-
593", ApoUinarism, i. 606*-
608", Apostohc Age, i. 626*-
633", iv. 715"-716*, Apostolic
succession, i. 633"-642*,
Aquinas, i. 653"-659*, Arcani
Disciplina, i. 675*-676*,
Arianism, i. 775"-786", Ar-
menia (Chr.), i. 802"-807".
Arminianism, i. 807"-816",
Athanasius, ii. 168"-173",
Augustine, ii. 219*-224", bap-
tism, ii. 379"-406",Basindes, ii.
426"-433*, Baxter (Richard),
ii. 438*-441*, beatification, ii.
443*-444", Bereans, ii. 519*-
523", Berengar, ii. 523"-524",
Bernard of Clairvaux, ii. 530^^-
533*, Bible, ii. 562"-615",
Bogomils, ii. 784*-785",
Brethren of the Common
Life, ii. 839"-S42*, Brethren
of the Free Spirit, ii. 842*-
843", Brethren (Plymouth),
ii. B43"-848*, British Chiu-ch
(see British Church),
Brownism, ii. 874*-878",
Bunyan, ii. 897*-901", Bush-
neU, iii. 44*-46*, Butler, iii.
47"-50", Calvinism, iii. 146"-
155*, Cambridge Platonists,
iii. 167*-173", Camisards, iii.
175"-176", canonization, iii.
209*-212*, Cappadocian
theology, iii. 212*-217", Cate-

chisms, iii. 251*-256", cate-
chumenate, iii. 256"-258",
Catholicism, iii. 258"-261*,
Cerinthians, iii. 318*-320*,
Chalmers, iii. 338*-340",
Christadelphians, iii. 569"-
571", Christian Endeavour,
iii. 571"-573*, Christians
(names), iii. 573*-576", Chris-
tian Science, iii. 576"-579",
Church of England (see
Church of England), cleri-
cahsm and anti-clericalism,
iii. 689*-693", communistic
societies of America, i. 358"-
369*, iii. 780*-787", concordat,
iii. 800*-808", concursus, iii.
820"-822", Confessions, iii.
831*-901", confirmation, iv.
la-10", Congregationalism, iv.
19*-25*, Connexionalism, iv.
25*-29*, consecration, iv. 58"-
64*, Constantine, iv. 76"-81*,
Conventicle, iv. 102"-104",
conversion, iv. 107"-108*,
Coptic Church (see Coptic
Church), Councils, iv. 185*-
203", counsels and precepts,
iv. 203"-205", Covenanters, iv.
210"-216", Covenant theology,
iv. 216"-224*, Creeds, iv. 237*-
242", Culdees, iv. 357*-358*,
Deutsch-Kathohcismus, iv.
672*-675*, discipline, iv. 715*-
720", Docetism, iv. 832*-835",
Donatists, iv. 844*-845*,
Doukhobors, iv. 865"-867",
Eastern Church, v. 134*-136*,
Ebionism, v. 139*-145", Ed-
wards and the New England
Theology, v. 221"-227".
Encratites, v. 301*-302*,
enthusiasts (religious), v.317*-
321*, Epiphany, v. 330"-332",
episcopacy, v. 332"-337*,
Erastianism, v. 358"-366*,
Eucharist, v. 540*-570",
E u c h i t e s, v. 570"-571",
Eudoxianism, v. 572*",
Eunomianism, v. 575*-579*,
Evangelical AUiance, v. 601*-
602", Evangelicalism, v. 602"-
607*, Extreme Unction, v.
671"-673", fasting, v. 765*-
771", Febronianism, v. 807"-
809*, feet-washing, v. 814"-
822*, festivals and fasts, v.
835*-836" (Armen.), 844*-
853*, Flacius, vi. 48*-49",
Flagellants, vi. 49"-51*
Fi'ee Church of England, x.
629*-631*, free-thought, vi.
120"-124*, Friends of God,
vi. 138*-141", Friends of the
Temple, vi. 141"-142",
Friends, Society of, vi. 142"-
147", GaUicanism, vi. 156"-
163", Glasites(Sandemanians),
vi. 230"-231*, Gnosticism, vi.
231*-242*, God, vi. 252"-269",
Greek Orthodox Church, vi.
425*-435", Grotius, vi. 440"-
443", Guntherianism, vi. 455*-
456*, heresy, vi. 614"-622",
Hermesianism, vi. 624"-626*,
Huguenots, vi. 823"-828"
Huntingdon's (Countess of)
Connexion, vi. 879"-880",

CHURCH OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE-CHURCH TRIUMPHANT 125

Hussites, vi. 886^-889'*,
Hutchinsonians, vi. 889"*'',
iconoclasm, vii. 78*-81'',
Index, vii. 207''-209'', indul-
gences, vii. 252'»-255'', infalli-
bility, vii. 256''-278'', Inner
Mission, viii. 698''-699».
Inquisition, vii. 330^-336",
ix. 450''-454^, Institutional
Church, vii. 362''-364a, In-
terim, vii. 388^-389", In-
vestiture Controversy, vii.
400''-*03», Irving and the
Catholic Apostolic Church, vii.
422'^-428''', Jansenism, vii.
476^-481'', Jerome, vii. 497^
500^, Jesuits, vii. 500''— 505^
Knox, vii. 751^-754'*, laitv,
vii. 766''-772b, Laud, vii. 800'^-
803^, law, vii. 832b-846'',
litanv, viii. 78''-81^ Logos,
viii. 'l33''-138'', Loyola, viii.
188''-190'', Lullists, viii. 194"-
igS'', Luther, viii. 198^-202'',
Lutheranism, viii. 202''-204=',
Macedonianism, viii. 225*-
230^, ManichiKism, viii. 394*-
402^, Marcionism, viii. 407"^-
409*', Martineau, viii. 472^^-
474'', Maurice, viii. 499''-500'>,
Meletianism, viii. 538'^-539^
The Men, viii. 543*-544b,
Men of God, viii. 544''-546'',
Mennonites, viii. 551''-554'',
Methodism, viii. 603a-612'',
ministry, viii. 659''-674a,
missions, viii. 705^-745",
Modernism, viii. 763^-768",
Molinism, viii. 774a-777^
Monarchianism, viii. 779^-
781=^, monasticism, viii. 781*-
797*, Monophysitism, viii.
811''-S17'>', Monotheletism,viii.
821''-825*, Montanism, viii.
828*-832*, Moravians, viii.
837*-841*, Mormons, xi. 82"-
90", Muggletonians, viii. 871*'',
mysticism, ix. 90''-108'',
Nestorianism, ix. 323''-332'',
Newman, ix. 355''-359*,
Nihilianism, ix. 370''-372*,
Nonconformity, ix. 381''-393'',
Nonjurors, ix. 394*-396*
Novatianists, ix. 399*-^01*,
Office, Holy, ix. 450''-454'',
Old Catholicism, ix. 483*-
486", Ophitism, ix. 499''-501'',
ordination, ix. 540''-552'',
orthodoxy, ix. 570*-572",
Oxford Movement, ix. 585"-
589", papacy, ix. 620*-628*,
Paulieians, ix. 695*-698*,
Pelagianism and Semi-Pelag-
ianism, ix. 703"-711*, penance,
ix. 711*-720", Perfecti, ix.
726"-727*, persecution, ix.
742*-762", Philadelphians, ix.
836"-837*, Pietism, x. 6"-9",
Pilgrim Fathers, x. 28*-35=',
power of the keys, x. 146*-
147", Prayer-Book, x. 205*-
209", Presbyterianism, x.244"-
271*, Prester John, x. 272*-
275", PriscilUanism, x. 336"-
338*, Protestantism, x. 410"-
412*, Puritanism, x. 507*-
515*, Pusey. x. 517*-520*,
Quietism, x. 533*-538*, Rant-

ers, x. 578"-580*, Rationalism,
X. 580*-583", Reformation, x.
609''-622", Reformed Church
in America, x. 622"-625^,
Reformed Church in the
United States, x. 625*-629*,
Reformed Episcopal Church,
X. 629*-632*, religious orders,
X. 693*-713", retreats, x. 743"-
744", revivals of religion, x.
753"-757*, rigorism, x. 811"-
812*, Ritschhanism, x. 812*-
820*, Rothe, x. 858*-863",
Russian Church, x. 867*-877*,
Rvnsburgers, x. 877*-880",
sacerdotaUsm, x. 894"-896'',
sacraments, x. 902"-915'',
saints and martyrs, xi. 51*-
59*, Samosatenism, xi. 170*-
172", Savonarola, xi. 215"-
218". schism, xi. 232"-236*,
Schleiermacher, xi. 236*-239",
Scholasticism, xi. 239"-249",
Second Adventism, xi. 282"-
286", sects, xi. 315*-329",
332"-343", secularism, xi.
347"-350*, Seekers, xi. 350*-
351*, Semi-Arianism. xi. 374"-
376*, Settlements, xi. 423*-
426", Sibylline Oracles, xi.
497"-500*, Simon Magus, xi.
514"-525*, simony, xi. 525*-
528", Societaa perfecta. xi.
650*", Socinianism, xi. 650"-
654", Solemn League and
Covenant, xi. 674"-677*,
soteriology, xi. 694"-725",
Southcottians, xi. 756*", spon-
sors, xi. 810*-811*, stations,
xi. 854"-857*, Stedingers, xi.
857*, stigmata, xi. 857*-860",
Sublapsarianism,xi,909"-910*,
Sunday Schools, xii.lll"-114",
Supralapsarianism, xii. 123*",
Swedenborg, xii. 129*-132",
Symbolo-fideism, xii. 151*-
152*, Syrian Christians, xii.
167"-181", Thorn ism. xii.
320"-324", tithes, xii. 348"-
350", tokens, xii. 357*-360",
toleration, xii. 362"-363", ton-
sure, xii. 385"-386", tradition,
xii. 411*-415", Ultramontan-
ism, xii. 505"-508*, unction,
xii. 509"-516*, Unitarianism,
xii. 519"-527", universahsm,
xii. 529"-535*,Valentinianism,
xii. 572*-576", voluntaryism,
xii. 634*-637", Waldenses, xii.
663"-673", Wesley, xii. 724*-
727", Western Church, xii.
727"-736* (see also Roman
Catholic Church), WycUf,
xii. 812"-823", Xavier,' xii.
824*-826", Zwingli, xii. 873*-
876".

Chubch of the Holy Sepulchre
(Jerusalem), iv. 78", vi. 428".

Church of Ireland, canon law,
vii. 841*", 842*, 843"-844*,
845*, election of bishops, vii.
768"-769*, simony, xi. 527".

Church of Jerusalem, vi. 428",
431 "-432*.

Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-Day Saints. — See
mormonism.

Church of the Living God,

Christian Workers for
Friendship, feet-washing,
V. 882*.

Church of the Lutheran
Brethren, xi. 325".

Church Missionary Society, v.
604*, viii. 729", 730*", 735*",
736*, 737*", 738", 742*",
743*", xi. 328" ; College at
Islington, viii. 734*.

Church music, ix. 19*-33" ;
Oxford Movement, ix. 588*,
Slavic, ix. 58*", Teutonic, ix.
60*".

Church of the New Dispensa-
tion.— See New Dispensa-
tion.

Church Orders, i. 171*; on
Agape, i. 171", and apostolic
succession, i. 640*, on
chastity, iii. 493", 494*, and
episcopacy, v. 334*, and
fasting, V. 766*, 768*, in-
vocation, vii. 410*, on
martyrs, xi. 53", and prayer,
X. 178", 179*.

' Church point ' (Nonjurors), ix.
394*".

Church Pragmatic (1821), iii.
805*.

Church of Rome. — See Roman
Catholicism.

Church Salvation Army, xi.
159* (note).

Church of Scotland, v. 250"-
253*, 253"-255", 268" ;
Church courts, x. 266"-268".
ecclesiastical offices and
officials, X. 265*-266".
General Assembly, x. 268*.
Kirk-Session, x. 267*", and
mihtary service, xii. 680",
missions, viii. 731", preach-
ing, X. 217", presbytery, x.
267", and rebeUion, xii. 682",
Synod, x. 267", 268*, tokens,
xii. 359*", and Virgin Mary,
viii. 479".

Church of Sinai, vi. 429".

' Church of the Spirit,' i. 640*.

Church and State, iii. 640*-
651", iv. 715", 719". 720*.
V. 277*-278», vii. 257*, 260*,
X. 100*, 599* ; Constantine, iv.
79*, Erastianism, v. 358"-
366*, GaUicanism. vi. 156"-
161", Greek Orthodox
Church. vi. 425"-J27*.
divorce, v. 56", Indian, x.
717*, and Inquisition, vii.
330"-336*, law, vii. 844"-
845", in marriage, viii. 437",
Nonconformity, ix. 381"-
393", Nonjurors, ix. 394*-
396*, Pietism, x. 7", Presbv-
terianism, x. 251 "-252*, 254*.
259*", 266*, 268"-269*, Puri-
tanism, X. 509*, 511*, 514".
rights of conscience, x. 775",
Roman Cathohc. iii. 629*,
xii. 729"-730*, 731". Societas
perfecta, xi. 650*", Thomasius.
X. 7", voluntaryism, xii.
634*-637", WycUf on, xii.
819"-820*.

Church and Synagogue, ii.
580*-582*.

Church Triumphant, xi. 326*".

126

CHURCH YEAR— CIRCUMCISION

Chxjech Year.— See Christian
Year.

Churching of women, Prayer-
Book, X. 209*.

Churchwardens, vii. 770'»-771».

Churchyards, iv. 457" ; St.
Michael, viii. 622ab.

Churbl (Ind. spirit), iv. 603» ;
Afghanistan, i. 159'', Bengal,
ii. 489", Central Provinces,
iii. 314*.

Churinga (Aust. sacred objects),
i. 298"^ ii. 244", 890", iv.
365"-366", vii. Ill", xi. 812",
xii. 429* ; anointing, i. 553",
art, i. 822".

Chureiguerra, architecture, i.
721".

Churus (Tongking), calendar, iii.
1141".

Chusaku school (Jap.), masks,
iv. 893".

Chutak-ran (Ponape day), iii.
132*.

Chutia Nagpur. — See Chota
Nagpur.

Chutiyas (Assam), ii. 754'»" ;
ethnology, ii. 133*, human
sacrifice, ii. 754", vi. 851*.

Chu Tztr, Family Instructions, v.
185".

Chuvantzy (Siberian tribe), xi.
490*, 493".

Chuvashes, Chuwashes (Tatar
tribe), xii. 480" ; bee-cult, i.
504", chastity, iii. 479*, con-
cealing unshod feet, xi. 477*,
divination, iv. 815*, divorce,
V. 56", naming ceremony, ii.
648*, oath, ix. 431".

Ch'u Yuan, on heaven (Chin.),
vi. 274".

Chvojko (of Kiev), on death
and disposal of the dead
(Slav), iv. 508".

Chwang-tse. — See Chuang-tse.

Chwolson, D. A., on Harranians,
vi. 519", on Sabians, vi. 519*.

Chyavana (Ind. mythical char-
acter), ii. 559" ; and Asvins,
ii. 806", and Indra, ii. 804".

Chyei Syek (Korean classic), on
rosaries, x. 851*.

CiALLOS (Celt, intercalary month),
iii. 79*.

ClARAN OF ClONMACNOISB (St.),

austerities, ii. 72", Clon-
macnoise tombstones, i. 840*.

CiARAN OF Saigir, hospitaUty, vi.
802*.

CiB (Mayan day sjonbol), iii. 124".

Cibber, Colley, The Nonjuror,
ix. 394*, 395*.

Cicatrization, ii. 232", xii. 209*",
21 2*".

Cicero, on ' absolute,' i. 40", on
adoption, i. Ill", 11.3*, 114*,
on zEnesidemus, xi. 230*,
on amnesty, i. 392", on
amusement, i. 401", on
Arcesilaus, xi. 228", on
Aristotle, i. 787*, on bribery
and corruption, iv. 121",
122*", on chastity, iii. 496*",
on communion with deity
(Rom.), iiu 770*, on cult of
dead, i. 463^. en dancing, x.
359", on death, viii. .30", 31*,

on divination, ii. 54*, iv. 822",
826*, X. 384*, 838", de Divina-
Hone, ix. 886*, on Druids,
V. 84", on education, v. 210*,
212*", 213", on Eleusinian
Mysteries, vii. 327", on
enemy, v. 307", 308", on
Epicurus, V. 325*, on evil eye,
V. 610", on expiation and
atonement, v. 666", 667*,
668*", on fas and ius, vii.
883", on fate, v. 788"-789*,
789"-790*, on fortune, vi.
100"-101*, on friendship, vi.
133", 137", on gladiatorial
combats, xi. 624*, on God
(idea of), i. 573", 620"-621*,
on gratitude, vi. 391", on
happiness, vi. 515*, on
Hermes, vi. 626*, on honesty,
vi. 768", on hospitality, vi.
808", 811", on hostis, vi. 808",
on human sacrifice (Gall.), v.
458*, on hypocrisy, vii. 63*,
on industry, vii. 102*, on
Jews, vii. 592*, on law, vii.
823*. on Lex Oabinia, iv.
121", on Megalesian games, x.
400*, on moderation, viii.
762*", on nature, ix. 245",
de Officiis, ix. 886*", on
old age, ix. 470", 476*",
on peace, ix. 701* (note),
Petrarch and, vi. 832",
philosophy, ix. 883", 884*",
885*-886", on priesthood, x.
305", on propitiation, x.
400*, on prostitution, x.
409*, on purity, x. 515". on
religion, ix. 886*, x. 837*,
on sacrilege, xi. 41", on
sirens, xi. 577", 578*, and
slavery, xi. 624*, 625*, on
soul, xi. 748", on Stoic ethics,
xi. 863*", on suicide, viii.
31*, xii. 33*, on summum
bonum, xii. 47*", teleology,
xii. 218*, on temperance, xii.
235", on temple thefts, x.
837", and war, xiii. 682*,
684".

CiciSBEiSM, i. 123*, viii. 428*.

CiGANOS (= Gypsies), vi. 458".

Cihuacohuatl (Mex. serpent), iv.
330*, xi. 401".

CiLiciA, Anahita-cult, i. 415*,
CiUciarch, iii. 55", sceptre,
X. 635".

Cnx EocHAiLLE, foundation-
sacrifice, vi. 1 1 5*.

CiMBRi, and brazen bull, ii. 889*,
dog in war, i. 512*, human
sacrifice, vi. 865", prophecy,
xii. 254".

CiMBRiANs.— See Cimmerians.

CiMi (Mayan day symbol), iii.
124*.

Cim-i-Dron (Pahlavi text), viii.
104".

Cimmerians, iii. 655*-657*, xi.
276" ; and Armenians, i.
794".

CiNAETH hua Artacain, on blood-
feud of Conchobar, ii. 725".

Cinderella tales, cannibal-
istic episode, iii. 208".

Cingalese. — See Ceylon.

CtNGANi (=Gyp8ies), vi. 458"

CiPACNA (Quiche god), iii. 308*.

Cipactli (Mex. monster), iv. 169*.

CiPACTLi (Mex. day symbol), iii.
124*.

CiPACTONAL (Mex. god), iv. 169*",
740".

Cippi of Horus (stelae), viii. 267*.

Cippiis Perusinus (Etruscan text),
V. 533*.

Circassians, adoption, i. 107*,
artificial brotherhood, ii.
864*, 868*, asylum with
woman, ii. 164", chastity, iii.
478*", 479*, ethnology, ii,
119*, fosterage, vi. "l05*,
guests, xi. 891", old age, ix.
463", outlaw, ix. 583",
strangers, ii. 164", xi. 892".

Circe, magic, viii. 273*", 274*,
transformation, viii. 287".

Circle, magical, viii. 321"-324" ;
Indian, iii. 445"-446*.

Circles, stone. — See Stone
omoLES.

Circuits of Peter, xi. 522*.

Circular Towers, vi. 191".

Circulation of the blood,
alcohol and, i. 299"-300*,
Paracelsus, i. 295".

CiRCUMAMBULATION, iii. 657*-659",
iv. 426*", viii. 322* ; Ameri-
can, iii. 658"-659", Arab.
i. 666*, 667", iii. 658*,
Arawak, iv. 426", Buddhist,
iii. 657*, Buriat, iv. 426",
Celtic, iii. 657", 658*, v.
841*, death rites, iv. 426*",
Egyptian, iii. 657", English,
iv. 426", Eskimo, iv. 426",
Esthonian, ii. 648", iii. 657*",
in foundation rites, vi. 110",
French, iv. 426", Greek, ii.
648", iii. 657*, Hindu, iv.
477*", 478", 479*, Hopi, vi.
787*", Indian, iii. 657*, 658*",
iv. 426", 477*", 478", 479^,
viii. 319*", X. 25", Japanese,
iii. 657*", 658", Lapp. iv. 426",
Muhammadan, iii. 658*,
N a V a h o, iii. 658"-659*,
Pawnee, iii. 659*", Roman,
iii. 657", Roman Catholic,
iii. 657", 658", Scottish, iii.
657", 658*", Shan, iv. 426",
Tibetan, iii. 657*, Vedic, viii.
319*".

CmcuMCELLioNES (mouks), viii.
784", 786"-787*; origin, ii.
515*.

Circumcision, iii. 659*-680", v.
582*, X. 442* ; African, iii.
659*-670* {jmssim), x. 90*",
xii. 206*", 207*", Akbar on,
i. 273", American, iii. 670*",
Arab, i. 669", iii. 679*", and
artificial brotherhood, ii. 864",
Astrolabe Bay, ix. 349*,
Australian, i. 298*", iii. 659*-
670* {passim), as badge of
covenant, ii. 327*, Bantu, ii.
352"-353*, and baptism, ii.
405*, 408", 409*, Baronga,
ii. 352"-353*, Basuto, ii.
352", Bene-Israel, ii. 471*,
Bukaua, ix. 346"-347*, Bush-
man, xii. 206*", 207*", Cham.
iii. 345", 349", Coptic, iv.
119*, Ebionite, iii. 663"-664*,

CIRCUMCISION, FESTIVAL OP THE— CLEENA

127

Egyptian, iii. 670- -677*, x.
^OQb-SOOa, feast, v. 807*, ix.
346''-347'> (New Guinea),
426*'' (Nyika), flint knives,
vii. 441", xi. 870^, Hebrew,
ii. ;ji'7*, iii. 680"'', v. 807*,
vii. 441*, xi. 87()a, xii. 148",
Jabim. ix. 346»-347a, Jewi.sh,
iii. C79K-6S0", vii. Gluab,
61 1"'', 612", and justification,
vii. 615", Malay Peninsula,
viii. 366b, 367», Melanesian
and Polynesian, iii. 6.59"^
670» (passim), Muhammadan,
ii. 660», iii. 677"-679», v.
744"", New Britain and New
Ireland, ix. 337'', New Guinea,
IX. 346''-349", Nyika, ix.
426"b, and phalliam, ix. 826"-
827", Phojnician, ix. 896",
Pokomo, X. 90"", riddles, x.
770", Semitic, iii. 679"-680",
symbolism, xii. 148" (Heb.).

Circumcision, Festival of tub,
V. 848".

Cirencester (England), architec-
ture, i. 714"'', 717".

CissBURY (England), flint im-
plements, vi. 505".

Cist burial, European, iv. 466"",
Hittite. vi. 726".

Cistercians (religious order), ii.
872", viii. 781", 792", 793";
and art, i. 850", Bernard of
Clairvaux and, ii. 530"", 531",
Bible transmission, ii. 584",
593", connexionalism, iv. 25",
silence, xi. 512", Trappists,
xii. 441"".

CiSTVAENS (dolmens), xi. 878".

CiszEWSKi, S., on artificial brother-
hood (S. Slav), ii. 865",
866", 868".

CiT CHAC coH (Mayan god), iii.
308", viii. 506".

CiTEAUX, Bernard of Clairvaux, ii.
530", monasticism, viii. 793",
796".

CiTHARA (Bab.), ix. 13".

Cities of refuge. — See Asylum.

CiTLALATONAC AND CiTLALICUE

(Mcx. deities), iv. 168".

CiTLi (Max. ' Hare '), iv. 169".

CiTOC Raymi (Peru festival), iii.
69"".

Citron, symbolism, xii. 144"
(Jew).

City. iii. 680"-681" ; Greek, iii.
680"-681", ix. 793", xii.
140", personification, ix.
793" (Gr.), Roman, iii. 681"",
symbolism, xii. 140" (Gr.).

City-gods, iii. 680"-681" ; Ar-
menian (Vannic), i. 794",
Babylonian, ii. 311"-312",
312"-313", Dea Roma, iii.
681". Fortuna, iii. 681", Greek,
iii. 680"-681", Hittite, vi.
724", Marduk, ii. 311"-312",
Nabu. ii. 312", Nergal, ii.
312"-313», Roman, iii. 681"",
Tyche, iii. 680"-681".

' City of Heroes ' (Egyp.), vi.
647".

Ciuacouatl (Mex. goddess), viii.
614".

Civility. — See Courtesy.

Civilization, ii. 683"-687" ; and

Christianity, iii. 685"-68G",
Early European, i. 568", 571".
Epicureans, v. 328", and
morality, v. 614"", neolithic,
i. 569", palaDolithic, i. 567"-
568", and punishments, x.
758", social consciousness,
iii. 685"-686", and tabu, xii.
184"-185", war and, xii. 686".

Civil law, adultery, i. 133"",
Basque, ii. 437"", Cambodian,
iii. 166"", and Christianity, i.
133"". See also Law.

Civil life, authority in, ii. 250"-
252".

Civil magistrates, Augsburg Con-
fession, iii. 846", Barclay's
Apology, iii. 888", Confession
of Philadelphia, iii. 882",
Erastianism, v. 361"", 365",
Presbyterian Church in
America Confession, iii. 879",
Scots Coyifession, iii. 872",
United Presbyterian Church
in America Confession, iii.
880", Westminster Confession,
iii. 876"", 880".

Civil rights, iii. 681"-683" ;
Babylonian, vii. 818"", Greek,
iv. 278"", and natural rights,
iii. 681 "-682".

Civil Service, Fabian Society
and, V. 675".

Civiltd Cattolica, Ultramontanism,
xii. 507".

de Givitate Dei (Augustine), on
politics, X. 100".

CivitI Vecchia, foundation
rites, vi. 112".

Clach na stoirm (Hebridean
stone), xi. 868".

Clatraudience, ix. 446"-447".

Clairvaux, ii. 530a-531".

Clairvoyance, iv. 780", ix. 446"-
447", X. 422"", xi. 730" ;
American, iv. 782", ApoUonius
of Tyana, i. 610"-611",
Swedenborg, i. 610" (note).

Clallams. — See Klallam.

Clap, Thomas, casuistry, iii.
245".

Clapham Sect, xi. 328" ; evan-
gelicalism, v. 603".

Clapping of hands, vi. 499"" ;
symbolism, xii. 149" (Heb.).

Clara of Montefalco, canoniza-
tion, i. 141".

Clare (St.), xi. 57".

Clarissa Harlowe (Richardson),
vi. 10"-11".

Clark, F. E., and Christian En-
deavour, iii. 572".

Clark, William, on Kickapoos,
i. 324".

Clarke, E. D., on feet-washing
(Russ.), V. 820".

Clarke, Samuel, iii. 17.3";
Arianism, i. 786", iii. 650",
xii. 523", natural religion,
V. 314"", 315". 'right reason,'
X. 597", on space, xi. 762".

Clarke. W. N., on conversion
(Chr.), iv. 106*, on inspira-
tion (Bible), vii. 347".

Clarkson, Lawrence (Muggle-
tonian), viii. 871".

Clarkson, W., and slavery, xi.
609".

Clasen, L., on religious certainty

(Ritschlian), iii. 33u»".
Classics, Bible and, ii. 610"-611".
Classics (Chin.), iv. 12", viii.

89"-90". See also Con-

fucianism.
Classicism, ii. 610"-611*, iv. 358",

359".
Classification, viii. 601"-602».
Clatsop (branch of Chinook), iii.

560".
Clauberg, J., occasionalism, ix

443", ' ontosophy,' ii. 454".
Claude of Turin, and relics, x.

668", and Waldenses, xii.

664"-665".
Claude, Jean, on Camisards, iii.

175", 176".
Claudian, on Britain, x. .5",

on Gigantomachia, vi. 196",

on old age, ix. 478", on sacred

groves, xii. 258".
Claudian of Arverni (Clermont),

Bible-reading sy.stem. ii. 602".
Claudia Quinta, chastity ordeal,

iii. 497", ix. 628".
Claudius (Rom. emp.), deification,

iv. 531", religion, x. 842".
Claudius Apollinarius, and

Montanism, viii. 828".
Clausen, typology, xii. 503".
Clausius, R. J., kinetic theory,

ii. 207".
Claustrophobia, iv. 621".
Clavicula Solomonis, iii. 454" ; on

cross-roads, iv. 331".
Clavis Scriptures Sacrce (Flacius),

vi. 49", vii. 391".
Clavius ( =Christopher Schliissel),

calendar, iii. 63", 90".
The City Cart. — See Mrchchhata-

tikci.
Clay images (Jap.), vii. 146"-147».
Clayton, Joseph, on trade unions,

xii. 408"-409".
Clean-holy, Avesta, vi. 739".
Cleanliness, v. 56""; Celtic, v.

461 "^62", 464"^65", Irish,

V. 461"-462", Japanese, ii.

97". Jewish, viii. 40", Welsh,

T. 464"^65".
Cleanness, ceremonial,

Japanese, ii. 97", Jewish, ii.

66", Parsi, v. 514". See also

Purification.
Cleansing from sin, in baptism,

ii. 382", 387", 389", 395"-

396".
Cleanthes (Stoic), iii. 687"-689«,

v. 494", xi. 861" ; on body

and soul, ii. 771", evil (theory

of), iii. 688", vi. 324", on fate,

iii. 688", on friendship, vi.

137", on God. iii. 688",

Hymn to Zens, iii. 688"",

ix. 864", xi. 861", on Logos,

viii. 134"-135", materialism.

iii. 687"-688", on practice of

virtue, ii. 84", sensational-
ism, xi. 389", on slander, xi.

586", on soul, iii. 688", on

sun, moon, and stars, viii.

57".
Clearchus, deification, iv. 525".
Clbdonomancy, Greek, iv. 797",

Muhammadan, iv. 81 7"".
Cleena (Celt, fairy-queen), iii.

286".

128

CLEMEN-CLUNIACS

Clemek, C, on baptism (Paul's

teaching), x. 648'*^, on Christ's

descent to Hades, iv. 658'',

on Messiah, viii. 572*,

574a'', 579^.
Clement i. — See Clement op

Rome.
Clement iv., and Inquisition, vii.

332'>, and Roger Bacon, i.

294a.
Clement v., on baptism, ii. 398'',

399a, canon law, vii. 837^1',

Regesta, ii. 897*.
Clement vi., and indulgences, vii.

254a, Regesta, ii. 896".
Clement vn., and censorship of

books, vii. 207".
Clement vm., and Index, vii.

208*, inscription on Loreto,

viii. 140*, and Litanies, viii.

80'', and Molinism, viii. 774".
Clement ix., and indulgences,

vii. 254", and Jansenism, vii.

479*.
Clement xi., and Jansenism, vii.

479i'^80*, 480".
Clement xn., and Molinism,

viii. 774".

1 Clement, on Eucharist, xii.

767", and OT authority, ii.
589".

2 Clement, on baptism, ii. 385'',

Christology, i. 103".
Clement of Alexandbla, i. 31 3»-
315", 319"; on Agape, i.
170*", 173", and allegory, i.
330*, on altar, i. 338", on
angels, iv. 579*, on asceti-
cism, ii. 75", on baptism, ii.
387", on bare feet, xi. 474",
477*, on Basihdes, ii. 428",
431*, 431"^32*, on ' Books
of Thoth,' ii. 793*, on Catholi-
cism, iii. 259", on cherubim,
iii. 510*, on Christmas, iii.
601*, 605*", on Church music,
ix. 31", cosmogony and cos-
mology, iv. 142", 147*, ix.
213*, on creation, iv. 142",
on Danaids, iv. 392", on
divination, iv. 788", 791",
Docetism, iv. 834"-835*, on
dress, v. 63", on education
(Pers.), V. 208", on emotions,
V. 284", on Eneratites, v.
301*", eschatology, v. 388*,
389*, ethics, i. 314"-315*, on
Etruscan priests, v. 536",
on Eucharist, v. 550*, on
faith and knowledge, i. 314"-
315*, on fasting, v. 765",
844", on Fourth Gospel, ii.
576*, on Gnosticism, i. 314*,
315*, vi. 238*, on God, i.
314*, 777*", ix. 179", xi. 702",
on Gospels (apocryphal), vi.
346", 350*, on grace at meals,
vi. 372", hymn to Christ, ii.
605*, vii. 6", on hymns
(Orphic), vii. 42*, on im-
manence, vii. 167", on
Kabeiroi, vii. 631*, kenosis,
vii. 681", 684*, 685*, on
kiss of peace, vii. 742*, on
Logos, i. 314*", viii. 137",
on martyrs (Chr.), xi. 53*,
on ministry, viii. 660*", 661*,
663*", on Mitos, vii. 629",

on mysticism, ix. 91*, on
Nicolaitans, ix. 363", 364*,
on original sin, ix. 561*, on
penance, ix. 711", 716*, on
perfection, ix. 730*, on
Persian hatred of idolatry,
vii. 152*, and Philo, i. 312",
314*", philosophy, ix. 859*,
on philosophy, i. 314*,
psychology, i. 314", on salva-
tion, i. 314", xi. 702", on
serpent, xi. 406*", and
Sibylline Oracles, xi. 498*",
on slavery, xi. 603", on soul,
i. 314", on Spirit (Holy), i.
314", on Sunday, xii. 105*,
theology, i. 313", 314*",
universalism, xii. 530"-531*,
and war, xii. 678", and
Western Church, xii. 732".

Clement of Rome ( =Clement i.),
on abysses, i. 54*, on angels,
iv. 578*", Christology, vii.
533", on Church (apostolicity),
iii. 626*, on episcopacy, v.
333", 335*", on Eucharist,
V. 546*, 547*, on humility of
Christ, vi. 870", on inspira-
tion, ii. 588", on intercession,
vii. 385", 386", letter to
Church of Corinth, ii. 891*,
on ministry, i. 638*, viii. 660",
661", 662*, 663", 670*, on
perfection, ix. 730* on
prayer for the dead, x.
210*.

Clementia (Rom. Mercy), ix.
799*", 800*.

Clementine Homilies, xii. 172";
on binding and loosing, ii.
619", on chastity, iii. 494*,
on Christmas, iii. 607*, on
inspiration, ii. 588", on
Simon Magus, xi. 520*", 521*",
522*", 523*".

Clementine Recognitions, xii. 1 72" ;
on confirmation (Syrian), iv.
2", cosmogony, iv. 148", on
fasting, V. 768*, light sym-
boUsm, viii. 53", on Simon
Magus, xi. 520*", 521*", 522*",
523*".

Cleobis and Biton, viii. 25».

Cleobttlus of Lindus, on friend-
ship, vi. 134"-135*.

ClEOMEDES of ASTYPAL.ffiA (Gr.

hero), vi. 655".

Cleophon (Gr. dramatist), iv.
881*.

Cleeoy, Basque, ii. 437", Cam-
bodian, iii. 156*", celibacy,
i. 178*, ii. 72", viii. 436"-437a,
Cham (Cambodian), iii. 349*,
concubinage, i. 178", and
laity, vi. 156"-163" (French),
Milton on, viii. 645", spiritual
marriage, i. 178*. See also
Ministry.

Clericalism, and anti-cleri-
calism, iii. 689*-693", and
Biblical interpretation, iiL
691*", and EstabUshed
Churches, iii. 693*, Jesuits,
iii. 691*, 692*, and laity, iii.
692*", and theology, iii. 691*-
692*.

Clerical Regulations (Russian
Church), X. 873*".

Clbrioi, S., on wax effigy witch-
craft, V. 595*.

Clerks regular, x. 695*, 707*",
711*.

Clermont- Ganneau, C, on
' oracular mythology,' vii.
1 1 2"-l 1 3*, on Palmyrenes,
ix. 594*, 595*.

Cleta (Spartan Charis), iii. 373*.

Cliff-dwellings, American, i.
379*, 685*, 831*, iii. 269*",
buU-roarer, ii. 890" (note),
Colorado, i. 379, pottery, i.
831*.

Clifford, H., on Malays, ii. 238*,
240", on wer-tiger (Malay),
viii. 210*.

Clifford, J. (composer), ix. 24*.

Clifford, W. K., agnosticism, ii.
181*, 181"-182*, hylozoism,
viii. 491", on hfe, viii. 4*.
on ' mind-stuff,' vii. 176*.

Climate, iii. 693"-694*.

Clinamen (swerving), Lucretius,
viii. 191 "-192*.

Clio (Gr. Muse), ix. 4*, 5*".

Clitophon and Leucippe (Achilles
Tatius), vi. 7".

Clitorians, tithes, xii. 351*.

Clitumnus (Umbrian river-god),
ix. 248".

Clive (Captain), on human sacri-
fice (Ind.), vi. 852".

Cloaca Maxima, architecture, i.
768*.

Cloche, Leonard dei, on Maria
Dominica Lazzari, xi. 860*.

Clodd, E., on tree-cult (Nigeria),
xii. 449".

CLODins, P., adoption, i. Ill",
113*", and bribery, iv. 122",
slaves, xi. 625*.

Clonmacnoise (Ireland), tomb-
stones, i. 840*.

' Close Sunday ' (Sunday after
Easter), v. 846".

Clotaire in., on Sunday, xii. 106*.

Clothing, Japanese offering of,
xi. 22"-23*, 469".

Cloth-making, vi. 503"-604*.

Clotho (Gr. Fate), i. 64", v. 788*,
789*.

Clouds, personification, ix. 793*
(Gr.).

Cloud-god (Hopi), i. 253*.

The Cloud of Unknowing (mystic
tract), ix. 97".

Clouston, T. S., on adolescence,
i. 101", on neurotic tempera-
ment, xii. 235*.

' Clover Dance ' (CaUfornian),
iii. 68*.

Clovis, baptism, ii. 395*, and
' Arian heretics,' i. 277", con-
version, i. 783*, and idols,
vii. 127" (note).

Clowes, William, on ' king's
evil,' vii. 737*.

Clubs (staves), xi. 813".

Club-house, men's house,
African, xi. 300", Melanesian,
V. 717*, New Hebrides, ix.
354*", Nyika, ix. 425"-426*,
as temple, xii. 239*.

Cluff, S. O'Malley, and Ply-
mouth Brethren, ii. 846".

Cluniaos, ii. 872", viii. 793*",
794*, 795* ; and art, i. 850*,

CLUNY-COINS

129

monastic reforms, ii. 71^,
viii. TOS^b, 794», 795", and
papacy, ix. 623*.

Cluny (Abbey of), foundation,
vi. 110».

Clyfton, Richaed (Pilgrim
Father), x. 29».

Cnidians, healing dreams, vi.
543*, medical school, vi.
543*, 544*", tithes, xii. 351*.

Cnossus, altars, i. 146*, architec-
ture, i. 079*, G80^ 681*, 682*,
burial, iv. 42P, 425*, 473*",
cross, i. 144*', fish, i. 145^
goat, i. 145*, god, i. 143*,
noms of consecration, i. 144'',
knotted tie, i. 144'', minotaur,
i. 145*, palace as temple, i.
146*, pillar-shrine, xii. 451*,
shrines, i. 145'', votive offer-
ings, i. 146'', xii. 642*, wreath,
iv. 342". See also ^qe.4.n.

Cnut, on ordeal, ix. 520*.

' Coach of the Ankou ' (Brit-
tany), V. 783".

CoAiBAi (Porto Rican abode of
dead), xi. 822".

Coal, for evil eye, v. 614*.

Coast Salish, xi. 97"-98*, 492* ;
the dead, xi. 98*, shamanism,
xi. 97"-98*, supernatural
beings, xi. 97".

Co ATI (island), architecture, i.
688".

CoATL (Mex. day symbol), iii.
124*.

COATLICUE, COUATLICUE (McX.

goddess), viii. 614", xi. 401".

CoATS-OF-ARMS (Jew.), xii. 144".

CoBDEN, Richard, Chartism, iii.
473", and individualism, vii.
221", and phrenology, ix.
898*.

CoBEUs, KoBEUA (Amazon tribe),
cannibalism, ii. 114*, iii. 203",
xi. 574", eating the ashes of
the dead, ii. 114*, xi. 574*,
magical stones, xi. 868"-869*.

CoBOLDS (S. Amer.), i. 383".

Cobra, Egyptian cult, v. 245*".
Cf. Serpent.

Coc (branch of Man), xii. 381",
382*; birth, xii. 382", dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 424*,
436*", xii. 382", 383*, feasts,
xii. 382*, funeral feast, iv.
436*", sorcerers, xii. 382*.

Cocaine, i. 413".

Cocceianism. — See Covenant
Theology.

Cocceius (John Koch), Covenant
Theology, iii. 153*, iv. 216",
222"-223*, on patience, ix.
674", typology, xii. 502".

CoCHEMis (Califomia), finger-
amputation, ii. 233*, infant
exposure, i. 6*.

Cochin, death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 415*, demons and
spirits, ii. 122"-123*, iv.
605*, 608*, games, vi. 1G9*,
Jews, vii. 557"-559", out-
castes, ix. 582*.

Cochin Angadi (synagogue), vii.
559*.

Cochin-China, Bamabite nus-
sions, ii. 422*, calendar, iii.
110*", education (Bud.), v.

181*, knots at child-birth,
vii. 750*, liver, x. 374*, mis-
sions, ii. 422*, viii. 718", 719*
(Rom. Cath.), mountains, viii.
867", savage races, vii. 225*-
232".

CocHiON (race in Wales), folklore,
vi. 58*.

CocHOQUAS (Nama tribe), ix.
129".

CociDius (Celt, god), iii. 292".

Cock, i. 515"-516*, iii. 694*-
698* ; apotropajic, iii. 694"-
696*, Celtic sacrifice, xi. 10*,
in charms and amulets, iii.
695*", chthonic, iii. 696*",
as corn-spirit, i. 515", iii.
697", Dravidian sacrifice, v.
2", 14", 19", as fertiUty-bird,
iii. 697"-698*, Jewish sacri-
fice, i. 515"-516*, xi. 28*,
mantic, iii. 697*", as scape
animal, iii. 695", in Shrove-
tide customs, xi. 479*, 480*,
as sun-bird, iii. 696"-697*,
as totem or tabu, iii. 698*,
throwing at, xi. 479*, as war-
bird, iii. 697*.

Cock, Symon, hymns and psalms,
ix. 27*.

Cock-fighting, Shrove-tide, xi.
479*.

Cock-shying, Shrove-tide, xi.
479*, 480*.

Cocoa, v. 74*".

CocoMAS (Amazon tribe), eating
the dead, i. 379", iii. 201*, v.
79".

Coconut Day (Ind.), xii. 717".

CocoPA Indians (Colorado River),
cremation, iv. 423"-424*.

CocQUELtNES, C, and Bullarium
Romanum, ii. 896".

CoDDE (Dutch Vicar-general),
Jansenism, vii. 480".

Code of J^ammurabi. — See Ham-
murabi.

Code of honour, vi. 771".

Code of the Hundred (Tokugawa),
vii. 855*.

Codes of law, Jewish, viii. 100",
Roman, vii. 885"-887",
Siamese, xi. 488*, Teutonic
and Slavic, vii. 888"- 889*.

Code of Manu. — See Manu.

Code Napoleon, and divorce, viii.
440*.

Code Noir (Louis xiv.), on
slavery, xi. 610".

Codex Alexandrinus, on hymns,
vii. 6*.

Codex Argenteus, ii. 583", 585*

Codex Borgia (Mex.), bat-god,
X. 116*, calendar, iii. 124*",
126*, tonalamatl, iii. 124*",
Venus-periods, iii. 126*.

Codex Canonum (of Church of
Gaul), vii. 836*.

Codex Gaster 333, on divination,
iv. 808*.

Codex of Laws of the Wisigoths, on
adultery punishments, i.
133", on Invention of the
Cross, V. 849".

Codex ofPatmos, ii. 583".

Codex Regius (of Elder Edda),
V. 161*-162*.

Codex Rossanen-sis, ii. 583".

Codex Scorialeiisis, on Paulicians,
ix. 695", 696*", 697*".

Codex Sinaiticus, ii. 583", vi. 429".

Codex of iSi nope, ii. 583".

Codex Theodoaianus. — See Theo-
dosian Code.

Codex Vaticanua, ii. 583".

Codfish-in-th e-sk Y (Nutka
being), xii. 594".

Codices, pictorial (Amer.), i.
378".

CoDiNus, on feet-washing (Byzan-
tine), V. 820".

CoDRiNGTON, R. H. (writer on
Melanesians), on ancestor-
worship, i. 431*, on Au.stral-
a.sian languages, ii. 237",
on calendar, iii. 132*, on
cannibahsm, i. 212*, on
charms and amulets, iii. 395",
396*", on chief, vii. 709*, on
demons and spirits, ii. 242*,
iv. 56.5", 566*, on disease
and medicine, i. 429*", iv.
726*", on food for the dead,
vi. 67*, on ghosts, viii. 346*,
on hero-gods, vi. 635", on
languages, ii. 237"-238*, on
magic, iii. 394*, on mrnia.
viii. 375", 376*", 377*, on
oracles, i. 428", on Qat, vi.
635", on sacrifice, viii. 531"-
532*, on tabu, iv. 370*, on
tindalo, viii. 535*, on witch-
craft, i. 256".

CoDRus, KoDROS, suicide, xii.
27", 697".

Coed Celyddon (Welsh abode of
dead), ii. 3".

CoELESTius, Pelagianism, ix. 704",
705*, 706*".

CcELicoL^ (Chr. sect), xi. 320*.

CoEM (Tupi mythical ancestor),
ii. 837*.

CoEN, KoHiN (Aust. All-Father),
i. 490*, ii. 246*", 247*.

Coercion, iii. 698*-699".

Coferati, Matteo, hymns, vii.
32".

Coffee, v. 74*.

Coffee-bean, in artificial brother-
hood, ii. 858*.

Coffins, Coffining, Aryan, ii.
18*, Babylonian, iv. 445*.
Chinese, iv. 452*", Japanese,
iv. 487*, Jewish, iv. 498".

Coffin, Charles, hymns, vii.
32".

Coffin Texts (Egyp.), viii. 93"-
94*; on nature, ix. 219", on
righteousness, x. 796*.

Cogito ergo sum (Descartes), iv.
645".

Cognition, v. 337*-356* {passim) ;
andbelief, ii. 460i'-461".

Cohen, H., on autonomy, ii-
256", and intellectualism. vii.
375", Neo-Kantism. ix. .305*",
306*, 307*.

Cohen, Juda e. Solo.mon, and
Averrocs' works, ii. 266^.

CoHN, J., and beauty, ii. 449*.

Coibnius Uisci (Celt, law treatise),
vii. 829".

Coimbatore (Ind.), phallism, ix.
828", sacred marriage, ix.
828".

Coins, iii. 699"-71C*. viii. 590*;

130

COIR ANMANN-COLUMN

altars on, i. 347", 348* (Pers.),
as amulets, iii. 443''-444*
(Ind.). 45lab (Jap.), 703^^,
viii. 3711" (Malay), ' bezants,'
iii. 704^, Byzantine, iii. 701*,
703ab, Charon's obol, iii. 704%
Chinese, iii. 705'', Christian,
iii. 700^, 705*", for the dead,
iii. 704a, iv. 480b (Ind.). 486*
(Jap.), 505" (Rom.), v. 238*
(Egyp.), viii. 869", in divina-
tion, iii. 702b,Eastern, iii. 705^-
710% Etruscan, v. 533*, Greek,
iii. 699b- 700b, 701b-702%
702ab, xii. 140*, Indian, iii.
443b_444aj06a-708b,xii. 143b,
Italian, iii. 701^, Japanese,
iii. 451*b^ ' Judas-pennies,'
iii. 703b, Malay, viii. 371b,
Muhammadan, iii. 708b-710%
' offering-pennies,' iii. 704b,
Persian, i. 347b, 348a, 882ab,
iii. 705b-706a, ' punch-
marked,' iii. 706*b^ aa relics,
iii. 703b, Roman, iii. 700b-
701% 702% 703% xi. 870'',
Sabsean, x. 883b, symbolism,
xii. 140* (Gr.), 143b (Hin.),
' temple coins.' iii. 705b,
Western, iii. 699b-705''.

Coir Anmann, iii. 283b ; on Anu,
iii. 285b, on birth customs
(Irish), ii. 645b, on Dagda,
iii. 283b, on Tuatha De
Danann, iii. 283b.

CoiT, Stanton, Ethical Move-
ment, V. 412b, on Positivists,
ii. 179b-180a.

CoLAR (name of India), vii. TSS^'.

CoLBEKT, J. B., and laissez-faire,
vii. 765*.

Golden, Cadwallader, casuistry,
iii. 245a.

Cold Hand (Algonquin spirit),
i. 323ab.

Cold hells (Bud.), iv. 133b-134%
xi. 831%

Cole, G. D. H., on guild socialism,
xi. 646a.

CoLEBROOKB, H. T., on bride-
stone (Vedic), xi. 873b-874%
on cosmogony (Jain), iv. 161*.

CoLENSo, J. W. (bishop), textual
criticism, iii. 653b.

Coleridge, S. T., iii. 710a-713a ;
and Christianity, iii. 712b,
and Church, iii. 712b, on
creation, iv. 230*, ethics, iii.
711b-712% logic, iii. 711*%
on love, viii. 167b, mysticism,
ix. 103% on original sin, ix.
662*b, oversoul, ix. 584b,
philosophy, iii. 711*, reason,
X. 598*, religion, iii. 712*%
and Scripture, iii. 713*, trans-
cendentalism, xii. 421b-422*.

CoLET, John, iii. 168b, 170% 643%
vi. 835* ; Catechizon, iii.
252b, and Erasmus, vi. 831%
pilgrimage, x. 20*.

CoLiDEi (=Culdees), iv. 357%

CoLiONY, calendar, iii. 79*-80*,
81b, 82*, V. 782b, xii. 73b.

CoLLAO (Chile), fish-god, iii. 549%

' Collars ' (stone), i. 830b-831%

Collatio legum Mosaicarum et
Romanarum, ii. 613%

Collect, iii. 713*-716^ vi. 79'> ;

arrangement, iii. 714b-715%
name, iii. 713*-714% Prayer-
Book, iii. 715b-716% x. 208*,
Sacramentaries, iii. 714*b,
structure, iii. 715%
Collected Sanskrit Writings of the
Parsis, viii. 105b-106*.

COLLECTDfG SOCIETIES, vi. 129''-

130%
Collectio Canonum (Martin of

Braga), vii. 836*.
Collection (chemical treatises),

i. 288*b.
Collection of Capitularies (Bene-
dict Levita). vii. 836*.
Collection of Private Devotions

(Cosin), X. 180%
Collectivism, economic, v. 299%

xi. 644'' -645b, moral, x.

816b-817b, Ritschl, x. 816b-

817%
CoLLB Di Vertiohb (chapcl), viii.

141*.
Colleges (Bamabite), ii. 421*b.
Collegia (Roman), vi. 118b, xii.

811% 812%
Collegia (societies for Bible

study), ii. 609% x. 8*, 877%

878*b.
Collegia Philobiblica, ii. 609%

X. 8*.
Collegia Pietatis, x. 7*, 878b.
CoLLEGiANTS. — See Ryns-

BT7KGERS.

CoLLEN, legend, iii. 290''.
COLLENBUSCH, Samuel, kenoti-

oism, vii. 686''.
Collets. — See Acolytes.
Collier, Jeremy (nonjuror), ix.

395*b ; and stage censorship,

iii. 305*".
Colligation, viii. 602*".
CoLLiNGWooD Bay (New Guinea),

' sending,' viii. 218%
Collins, Anthony, Deism, iv.

535*b, 537% V. 312b-313*, free

thought, V. 312b-313*, 313b.
Collins, W. E., on Anglican

canon law, vii. 842*b, 843*.
Collop Monday, Shrove Mon-
day, xi. 477b.
Colloquy of the Ancients (Feinn

saga), V. 825%
Collyridians (Chr. sect), viii.

476% xi. 318%

COLMAN MAO MlTRCHON (St.),
hymns, vii. 26*".

Cologne, altar to Germania, iv.
530*, art, i. 851*", cathedral,
1. 716*, Persian textile work,
i. 883b, pilgrimage, x. 21b,
Sacramentary, iii. 87", syna-
gogue, i. 744*.

Cologne Bible, ii. 584%

Colombia, architecture, i. 687"-
688*, cannibalism, i. 379%
iii. 203", Chibchas, iii. 514*-
516*, chieftainship, vii. 291*,
concordat, iii. 807% fasting,
V. 763*, fetishism, v. 903*,
inheritance, vii. 291", 292*,
journey of souls, i. 435",
mother - right, viii. 852",
names, ix. 133*, state of the
dead, xi. 820%

Colombo, sacrifice of children,
ii. 851*.

Colonial peeferenoe, iii. 726".

Colonial system (commerce), iii.
725".

Colonies, Armenian, i. 807",
Siberian, xi. 491*".

Colonies (British), canon law,
vii. 841", 842*, in commerce,
iii. 725", 726b, Unitarianism,
xii. 527*.

Colonies (French), slavery, xi.
610%

Colonies de Vacances, vi. 808%

CoLONNA, ^gidio, on space, xi.
761*.

Colorado, clifF-dwellings, i. 379%
iii. 269*b, kivas, xii. 239*.

CoLossiANs, Epistle to, ix. 693".

' Colossus ' of Rhodes, i. 870".

Colours, in animals, i. 485*", in
architecture, i. 694* (Chin.),
732b-733* (Gr.), 772b (Rom.),
Cherokee, iii. 504*", 506"-
507*, dress, v. 47"^8", 59*,
in magic, iii. 422" (Chr.), 444*
(Ind.), 451" (Jap.), mourning,
V. 59*, and points of com-
pass, X. 86", royal, x. 634",
symbolism, iii. 506b-507*
(Cherokee), xii. 144b (Jew.),
145* (Muh.), 150*" (Heb.),
870* (Zuni), ' warning,' v.
620b, Zuni, xii. 870*.

Colour- barrier, x. 557*b.

Colour sense, development, iv.
685b-686*.

Coloured Primitive Baptists. —
See Baptists.

COLQUHOUNS AND MACGREGORS,

feud, ii. 726b.

CoLSONi, on feet- washing, v. 820%

CoLUMBA (St.), ii. 72*, iii. 638%
viii. 791* ; austerities, ii. 72",
and double religious houses,
ii. 77*, hospitahty, vi. 802%
and human sacrifice, xi. 12*,
hymns, vii. 25b, 26*b, 27",
Lorica, vii. 27", Rule, viii.
785%

CoLUMBAN (St.), ii. 72*% viii. 791%
793*" ; and asceticism among
laymen, ii. 77", on grace at
meals, vi. 373*. hospitality,
vi. 805", and idols, vii. 127"
(note), Penitential, iv. 717*,
ix. 712% 717% 718% Rule, ii.
72", 77", viii. 786*.

Columbia, abandonment and ex-
posure, i. 6*, bartering of
wives, i. 125*", cannibalism,
iii. 202% 203% disease and
medicine, iv. 732", fasting, ii.
231*, fishing, vi. 877", homed
deities, vi. 792", missions,
viii. 724* (Rom. Cath.),
names, ix. 131% saliva and
black magic, xi. 100%

Columbian River, prophecy, x.
382*.

Columbus, Ferdinand, on
ancestor-images (Hispaniola),
i. 432*.

Columella, on expiation (Rom.),
V. 667*% 668b, on fan, v. 755*.

CoLUMKiLL (St.), cursing stone, xi.
868*.

Column (architecture), ^Egean,
i. 679b-680*, Byzantine, i.
702% Doric, i. 728b, English
Gothic, i. 709", 713*, Greek,

COLUMN— COMMUNION ^WITH DEITY

131

i. 728*", 729", louic, i. 729^,
Muhammadan, i. 751*,
Persian, i. 700", 702'', Re-
naissance, i. 71 8^ Roman, i.
708".

Cohvuy (Egyp. amulet), iii. 433".

CoMANCiiES, calendar, iii. 66*,
chieftainship, vii. SH^^,
cosmogony and cosmology, iv.
128*, crimes and punishments,
vii. 814'', debauchery, iv. 512*,
disease and medicine, iv. 736*,
ethics and morality, v. 626",
fasting, ii. 230", future life,
viii. 14*, horsemanship, vi.
877*, X. 52", hunting, vi.
877*, mountain-burial, viii.
864", oath, ix. 432", orienta-
tion, X. 86", paradise, viii.
14*, peyote rite, ix. 815*",
smoking to propitiate gods,
xi. 6.32".

COMANSGULDE, COMANKEN GlLDE

(Gild Merchant), vi. 217".

Combs. Malay, viii. 371", ix. 273",
PhiHppine Islands, ix. 274",
Semang, viii. 371", ix. 273".

Combat, ritual, Celtic, v. 841",
as fertiUty-charm, ii. 232",
V. 841", Malay Peninsula,
viii. 367", at marriage, viii.
367" (Malay), 471" (vSlav),
Polynesian, x. 110", Slavic,
viii. 471".

'Combatants,' 'Heaeebs'
(Manichrean), viii. 398", 399*".

Combat ordeal, ix. 510*"; Celtic,
ix. 516*, Christian, ix. 519*,
Roman, ix. 529*".

' Combat des Trente,' v. 115*.

Combe, George, and materialism,
ii. 180*, phrenology, ii. 180*,
ix. 898*.

CoMEDOv.aE (Celt, goddess), iii.
280".

Comedy, iv. 869*", 870* ; Greek,
iv. 882*-883*, xi. 666*-667*
(on Socrates), and religion, vi.
418*" (Gr.).

CoMENius, John Amos (Moravian),
vi. 889*, viii. 837"-838*, and
education, v. 173".

Comes (Ada), iii. 87".

Comets, x. 371*" ; Abipones, i.
29*, Chinese, xii. 78*, Iranian,
xii. 86*, Makah, xii. 66.'>",
Muhammadan, xii. 100*, per-
sonification, ix. 782".

Comfort, iv. 71"-73", xii. 9*".

Comgall of Bangor (St.), viii.
785".

Comical Fellows (Friendly
Society), vi. 128".

Coming Forth by Day (Egyp. Book
of the Dead), viii. 93".

Coming of the Rhipsimean Virgins
(Armenian hagiography), on
house of fire, i. 796".

Commandments, Buddhist, iii.
552"-555" {passim), vii. 212",
Hebrew (see Decalogue).

Commedia Spirituale, ix. 29".

Commemoration of the dead,
iii. 716"-720" ; Anglican, iii.
719"-720*, Arab. iii. 717*,
Armenian, i. 455", Aryan, ii.
25*", calendars, iii."^ 719*,
Calvinist, iii. 720*", Celtic,

iii. 717", Christian, i. 172*",
iii. 717"-720", commendatio,
iii. 718", diptychs, iii. 718",
vii. 386*", Egvptian, iii. 716"-
717*, epitaphs, iii. 718*",
Greek, iii. 717", iv. 475*,
Greek Catholic, iii. 719",
Hebrew, iii. 717*, Hindu,
iii. 717*, Indo-European, iii.
717*", in intercession, vii.
385", 386*", 387*", Jewish, i.
459*, 460*, Lutheran, iii. 720*,
martyrology, iii. 718"-719*,
natalicia, iii. 718", Persian,
iii. 717", Roman, iii. 717",
iv. 506*", Roman Catholic,
iii. 719*", tombs, iii. 718*.

Commemoration feasts. — See
Feasts of the dead.

Commendatio (of dead), iii. 718".

Commentary on Job (Origen ?),
on commemorative Agape, i.
172", 173".

Commerce, iii. 720"-727* ; Char-
tered Companies, iii. 725",
Colonial preference, iii. 726",
Colonial system, iii. 725",
commercial function, iii. 720"-
721", 721"-722*, dumping, iii.
726"-727*, ethics, iii. 722"-
723*, export and import
duties. Hi. 724*", Fair Trade,
retaliation, and reciprocity,
iii. 726*", 'futures,' iii. 722*,
and gambling, vi. 166"-107*,
Greek, xi. 614", international,
iii. 723*-724*, Mercantilism,
iii. 724"-725*, 725"-726*,
Navigation Acts, iii. 725*",
policies, iii. 724", principles of
payment, iii. 723*, protec-
tion, iii. 726*, reciprocity, iii.
726*", and slavery, xi. 614"
(Gr.), speciahsm. iii. 721",
speculation, iii. 722*, vi. 166"-
167*, value, iii. 722*".

Commination, Prayer- Book, x.
209*.

Commission Creed (1883), iii.
885*.

Commodian, on Antichrist, i.
580*, eschatology, v. 388",
xi. 284".

Commodus (Rom. emp.), and
Christians, ix. 746*. deifica-
tion, iv. 531", and human
sacrifice, vi. 861", Mithraism,
vi. 861", viii. 756*.

Common law, vii. 812*.

Common meals (Clir.),i. 167<»-175*,
632*".

' Common-riding,' vii. 794*.

Common sense, iii. 727*-728" ;
and infallibility, vii. 266",
267*", philosophy of, iii. 728",
xi. 261*-271".

Commonplace Book (Berkeley),
ii. 525"-528" (passim).

Communal house, v. 717*".

Communicatio idiomatum, ix. 327",
328*.

Communion (=Eucharist), v.
540*-570", xii. 772", 773*;
in one kind, v. 562*, 563*,
569", 570", and fasting, v.
768*", Prayer-Book, x. 208*",
209*, Puritanism, x. 508*",
510*, of Sick (Prayer-Book),

X. 209*, tokens, xii. 358"-
359".

Communion with bread and
SALT (Elkesaite), v. 204.

Communion with the dead, iii.
728*-736"; African, i. 162*,
American, i. 433*-437*, Baby-
lonian, iv. 445*— 440*, blood
in, ii. 718*-719*. Chinese, iii.
728*-732*, Christian, iii. 732*-
733", descent to Hades, iv.
64S*-654*, by divination, iii.
731 "-732* (Chin.), by hair-
dedication, vi. 476*, Jewish,
i. 460", Muslim, iii. 733"-736*,
Persian, iii. 736*", primitive,
xi. 6*, by sacrifice, iii. 729"-
731" (Chin.).

Communion vnra deity, iii.
736*-776", V. 435", Abys-
sinian, i. 56", Ainu, i. 249*,
American, iii. 740--745*. by
anointing, i. 554* (prim.).
Babylonian, iii. 745*-747".
X. 134*, blood in. ii. 718*-
719*, Celtic, iii. 747"-751»,
Chinese, iii. 751*-752". Chris-
tian, ii. 151*". iii. 752"-760",
iv. 696", V. 472", vii. 161*",
162*", 524"-525", x. 171*,
743"-744", divination, iii.
752*" (Chin.), 761" (Egyp.),
dreams, iii. 752* (Chin.),
782* (Egyp.), 772* (Keb.),
Egyptian, iii. 760"-762". xii.
431", by fasting, iii. 741*"
(Amer.). by festivals, iii.
740"-741* (Amer.), 745"-740*
(Bab.), 771"-772a (Heb.),
Fijian, iii. 762"-763", Greek,
iii. 763"-768* by hair-dedica-
tion, vi. 476*, Hebrew, iii.
771*-774", individual, iii.
737*, inspiration, iii. 743*-
744* (Amer.), 750* (Celt.), 762*
(Egyp.), 764*-765" (Gr.),
772*", 772b-773" (Heb.) (see
also Possession), institu-
tional, iii. 737*", Japanese, iii.
774"-775*, magic, iii. 761*"
(Egyp.), marriage to god,
iii. 737*", Mithraism. iii.
770"-771*, Mushm, iii. 775*-
776*, mysteries (Gr.), iii.
766*", ix. 81", 82*, mysticism,
iii. 762* (Eg\T3.), iv. 696"
(Chr.), ix. 83*, 84", 85*"
(see also Mysticism), oracle,
iii. 761" (Egyp.), Parsi, iii.
776*", penitential psalms, iii.
746*-747" (Bab.), personal,
iii. 737"-739", 773"-774"
(Heb.), philosophical, iii.
765"-766* (Gr.), prayer, iii.
742*-743* (Amer.), 752"-
753* (Chr.), 761" (Egyp.) (see
also Prayer), priesthood, x.
278*-336", retreats, x. 743"-
744", for revelation, iii. 7.50*
(Celt.), Roman, iii. 768*-771*,
X. 199", sacraments, x. 897*-
898", 900*". 901", 902*, sacri-
fice, iii. 737", 750* (Celt.). 761*
(Egyp.), 766"-768* (Gr.),
769*" (Rom.) (see also Sacri-
fice), and sacrifice, xi. 5"-0*,
by sahva, xi. 101", Semitic,
i. 556*", trance, iii. 743*-

132

COMMUNION FEAST— CONCORD

744a (Amer.), 762*" (Egyp.),
visions, iii. 743a-744a (Amer.),
772at) (Heb.).

Communion feast, harvest, vi.
524*", and sacrifice, iii. 766"-
768a, xi. 12b-13a(Gr.).

CoMMTTNiON, FiBST, and baptism,
ii. 404a.

Communion with sacred
OBJECTS, by saliva, xi.
101".

Communion of saints, iii. 732*-
733", viii. 478"-479a, 479".

Communion service (Anglican),
ix. 23", 30".

Communism, i. 422^", iii. 776"-
780" ; Amana Society, i. 358",
360", 36la, 362*, American, iii.
780*-787", Anabaptist, i. 411",
Angel Dancers, i. 474"-475*,
Apostolic Age, i. 626", and
asceticism, ii. 63", and avarice,
iii. 261", and Chartism, iii.
473*, Doukhobor, iv. 867*,
Early Christian, i. 626", ii.
873", Essene, iii. 777"-778*,
V. 396", 397*", 398*, Fourier,
iii. 779*, Golden Age, i.
195", Heine on, vi. 590",
Kropotkin, i. 422*", Mazda-
kites, viii. 508"-510*, New
Hebrides, ix. 353", primitive,
i. 227*, v. 406*, 433", Pilgrim
Fathers, x. 32"-33*, Saint-
Simon, iii. 778"-779*.

Communistic Societies of
America, iii. 780*-787" ;
Altruistic Community, iii.
787*, Amana Society, i. 358"-
369*, Angel Dancers, i. 474"-
475*, Bethel Aurora Com-
munities, iii. 787*, Brook
Farm, iii. 786", Brotherhood
of the New Life, iii. 787*,
Harmony Society, iii. 780"-
781", Icaria, iii. 785*", Moun-
tain Cove Community of
Spiritualists, iii. 787*, North
American Phalanx, iii. 786",
Perfectionist Community of
Oneida, iii. 785"-786", Ruskin
Commonwealths, iii. 787*",
Separatists (Zoar), iii. 783"-
785*, Shakers, iii. 781 "-783",
Wisconsin Phalanx, iii. 786"-
787*, Woman's Common-
wealth, iii. 787".

Communist League, i. 421*.

Communist Manifesto, xi. 640"-
642*.

Community, i. 357"-358*, xi.
659"-660", 662"-664*; Chris-
tian, X. 817*".

Community of the Resurrec-
tion, ix. 588".

Community of True Inspira-
tion.— See Amana Society.

Commutation, blood-feud, ii.
722"-723", redemption, x.
606"-608".

Companies of the prophets
(Heb.), X. 385"-386*.

Companion to the Altar, x. 180*.

Company of Jesus, Compania
DE Jesus (= Jesuits), vii.
501*, viii. 190*.

Comparative Philology, ii. 13*.

Comparative Religion, ii. 12",

X. 664*-665*, xii. 296*, 297* ;
syncretism, xii. 155"-157".

Compassion, Buddhist, ii. 750*".
See also Pity, Sympathy.

Compendium (Ibn Hisham), on
Muhammad, viii. 872*.

Compendium Doctrines (Micron),
iii. 865".

Compendium of Philosophy, on
vimutti, viii. 773*.

Compensation, accidents, i. 65*,
Emerson on, v. 281", and
immortality, vii. 177", for
oaths, viii. 876" (Muh.), and
usury, xii. 551".

Compensation (=fine), iv. 252*";
for adultery, i. 123", 124*",
127" (Gr.), 129*" (Hin.), 133"
(Chr.), 135* (Rom.), 136*
(Heb.), American, v. 636",
Assyro- Babylonian, iv. 259",
for bribery, iv. 121" (Rom.),
Celtic, iv. 264", 265*", Hebrew,
iv. 281"-282*, indulgences,
vii, 252", 253*", Jewish, iv.
290*, Roman, iv. 300", Slavic,
iv. 302*, 304", Teutonic, iv.
301*, 304", V. 670*".

Competition, iii. 787"-790*.

CoMPiTALiA (Rom. festival), ii.
26", X. 501*, 822", 843" ; and
human sacrifice, vi. 858".

Complacence (Biblical), iii. 790*".

Complaint (Wyclif), xii. 817"-
818*.

Complete Christian Catechism of
the Orthodox Catholic Eastern
Church, iii. 253*.

Completeness, iii. 790"-791*, vii.
282"-287*.

' Complication,' ii. 142*.

Complutensian Polyglot, ii. 593",
vi. 835".

Composition, in blood-feud (Celt.),
ii. 726"-727".

Comprehension Bill, ix. 390*.

Compulsory suicide, Egyptian,
xii. 39*", Greek, xii. 28"-29*,
Roman, xii. 32".

Compurgation, iii. 791*", ix. 433",
438*.

de Computo, calendar, iii. 87"-88*.

COMTE, AUGUSTE, OH agcs of the
world, i. 191", agnosticism,
i. 216", on altruism, i. 354"-
355*, 357", anti-individual-
ism, vii. 221*, 222*, atheism,
ii. 179", ethics, v. 423"^24*,
experientialism, x. 596*, on
fetishism, v. 894*", on intro-
spection, i. 80", and natural
law in history, vii. 807*,
positivism, i. 216", v. 423"-
424*, X. 117*-121*, xi. 393"-
394*, reason, x. 596*, 598*,
on slavery and religion, xi.
601".

Con (Inca god), i. 470*, iii. 504",
iv. 170".

CoNAiBE, and divine vengeance,
xi. 535*.

Conall Cernach (Celt, hero), iii.
293", iv. 354" ; baptism, ii.
645".

CoNAN Maol (in Feinn Cycle), v.
823".

Conation, i. 157", x. 433*" ; and
belief, ii. 461"-462".

CoNCA (Italy), temple, i. 865".

Concealment, of books, vi. 187"-
188* (Jew.), dress and, v.
41b_42a, of feet, xi. 477*.

Concelebration (of Eucharist),
at ordination, ix. 542*, 544",
545*, 547*".

Concentration, of attention, iv.
689*, of industry, v. 298".

Concentration, Contem-
plation, iii. 791"-793* ; Bud-
dhist, ui. 792*, iv. 702"-704*,
ix. 86*", xi. 161*, Hindu, iii.
792*", Jain, vii. 741",
mysticism, iii. 792" (see also
Mysticism), Neo-Platonist,
iii. 792", ix. 316*, Plotinus,
iii. 792", ix. 316*, Yoga, iii.
792*, vii. 565"-566*, xii. 832*-
833".

Concept (logical), iii. 793*-796" ;
conscious realization of the
function, iii. 795*, formal
discipline, iii. 796*", formal
perfections, iii. 796*, goal of
development, iii. 796^,
negative rule, iii. 793"-794*,
positive rule, iii. 794*",
primary function, iii. 793*",
regulation of composite
universals, iii. 794"-795*, re-
gulation of simple universals,
iii. 794", secondary function,
iii. 795*-796*, synthetic
power, xii. 504*".

Conception (birth), Annamese,
i. 538", Jewish, ii. 654*,
saliva as cause of, xi. 100".

Conception (psychological), iii.
796"-799", viii. 649*-650" ;
criticism of theories, iii. 797"-
798*, current theory, iii.
796"-797", definition, iii.
796", function of names, iii.
799*, and perception, v.
343*", 346", ix. 723"-724",
reconstruction, iii. 798*,
theory of meaning, iii. 798*-
799*, theory of presentation,
iii. 799*".

Conception of Mary (feast), v.
848"-849*, vii. 165"-166*,
viii. 479* ; Armenian, iii.
72".

Conceptualism, iii. 799"-800*,
V. 576*, X. 584" ; Abelard, i.
18*, historical thought, vi.
720*", universality, xii. 538",
539".

de Conceptv Virginali (Anselm),
i. 558"-559*.

Concerning the All, or The Being of
the All, ascribed to Josephus,
vii. 579*.

Conch, Indian, ix. 46*, 47*, New
Hebrides, ix. 354*.

Conchobar, Concobar, iv. 354" ;
birth, ii. 645", blood-feud, ii.
725"-726*.

Conciliation, and sacrifice, xi.
6*".

Conciliation Boards, in em-
ployment, V. 298"-299*.

Concobar. — See Conchobar.

Concobella (Afr. Negroes), canni-
balism, iii. 203* .

Concord, temple of, i. 769".

Concord (Antiphon), xi. 689*.

CONCORDANCE— CONFESSION OP EVANGELICAL CHURCH OF ITALY 133

Concordance (Bible), ii. SOGt".

Concordanlia canomun discord-
aniium (Gratian), iv. 717".

Concordat, iii. 800'^-808'', vii.
834* ; American, iii. 807»,
Austrian, iii. 805"-80G^
Belgian, iii. 806'', Bohemian,
iii. 803*, Dutch, iii. 800",
English, iii. 800b-80la, 802",
807*. French, iii. 801 a, 802*1',
803a-804a, German, iii. 800*",
80la-SU2a, 804^-805'', Italian,
iii. S02b-803», 806^', :\lalte8e,
iii. 807*, Montenegrin, iii.
807*, Polish, iii. 803*,
Portuguese, iii. 803*. 806"-
807*, Russian, iii. 806*",
Spanish, iii. 802", 803*, 806*.
Swiss, iii. 806".

Concordats of Constance (1418),
iii. 800"- 801".

Concordat of Foniainebleau (1813),
iii. 804*.

Concordat of Princes (1447), iii.
801"-802*.

Concordat (Vienna), iii. 802*.

Concordat of Worms (1122), iii.
800*".

Concordia (Rom. goddess), ix.
798*".

Concordia Canonum (Crescentius),
Tii. 836*.

Concordia Regularis, on feet-
washing, V. 819*.

CoNCORBicci (=Cathari), i. 280*,
vi. 619*.

Concubinage, iii. 809*-820" ;
Abvs.sinian, viii. 471*,
African, iii. 810", 811*. 815*",
816*", viii. 471*, American,
iii. 810*-811*, 815*", Arab,
iii. 812", 813", 815*", 816*",
viii. 470*, Assyrian, iii. 811"-
812*, viii. 468", Australian,
iii. 809"-810*, 810", 814",
815*, Babylonian, i. 114*,
iii. 811", 816", vii. 297", viii.
468". Celtic, iii. 813". v. 456",
460*, 463*, Chinese, iii. 813"-
814*, V. 731", Christian, i.
133", 178", iii. 817*-818",
Egyptian, iii. 811*", v. 734*,
X. 296*, Greek, iii. 819*",
viii. 445*, Hebrew, iii. 812*",
816", viii. 469", Hindu, v.
739", viii. 453*. Indian, iii.
810", 814*", 815*". 816*",
V. 739", viii. 453*, Irish, v.
460*, Japanese, iii. 814*,
815*, viii. 459", Jewish, i.
130", Mexican and Mayan,
iii. 811*, 813*, 816*, military,
iii. 820*". Muhammadan. iii.
812", 816*", V. 742 "-743*,
Persian, iii. 812"-813*, 815*,
V. 745", Peruvian, iii. 810*,
813*, 816*", PoljTiesian, iii.
810", 811*, 815*, 816*", primi.
tive, iii. 810*-811*, 814"-817*,

■^ viii. 428*", Roman, i. 135*, iii.
819"-820". and slaverv, iii.
809", Slavic, iii. 815",' Teu-
tonic, iii. 81 3*", Welsh, v. 463*.

CoNcimsus, iii. 820"-822".

CONDILLAC, on activity, i. 80*,
and Encyclopcedia, v. 303",
idea. vii. 85", xi. 393*,
sensationalism, xi. 393*.

Conditional curse, iv. 372"-
373"; African, iv. 373*,
Egj'ptian, viii. 266*, Mala-
gasy, iv. 373", Malay, iv.
373*, Moorish, iv. 372"-373*,
373", Samoan, iv. 373*,
Sumatran, iv. 373*, Tenim-
ber, iv. 373*.

Conditional iMSioRTALiry, i.
548", iii. 822"-825", v. 389*,
vii. 175*.

Conditionalism (Arminian), i.
811*".

Conditor (Rom. deity), ii. 32*.

CoNDOBAUDiT.a; (Chr. sect), xi.
319*.

Condorcet, and Encyclopcedia,
V. 304*.

Conduct, theory of, ix. 846"
(prim.), therapeutic of, xii.
310* (theosophy).

Conduct of the Understanding
(Locke), viii. 119"-120*.

Cone (Phcen.), i. 884*".

Cone of the Sun (Baalbek), i.
143*.

CoNEELY (Irish clan), and seal,
vi. 58*.

Conestoqa (Iroquois tribe), vii.
420".

Conference of London (1871),
on treaties, xii. 447"-448*,

Conferentie (Reformed [Dutch]
Church in America), x. 623",
624*.

Confession, iii. 825*-831* ;
American, iii. 307*, 741", v.
637*", xi. 530*-531*, Anglican,
ix. 719*", Assvro-Baby-
Ionian, iii. 825*-827*, Angs-
burg Confession, iii. 846",
Aztec, iii. 741", Babylonian,
iii. 825*-827*, v. 640*, xi.
533*, at baptism, ii. 386",
406", Buddhist, iii. 554"
(China), vii. 213", x. 316*,
Central American, iii. 307*,
Dene, iv. 639*, Egyptian, iii.
827*-829*, V. 478*", xi. 545",
as expiation, v. 635"-636*,
Greek Orthodox Church, vi.
434% habitual, ix. 718", 719*,
Hebrew, iii. 829"-831*, x.
490", of heretics, vii. 333*,
indulgences, vii. 252*, 253*,
254", Iranian, iv. 502", v.
665", xi. 565"-566*, Jacobite
(W. SjTian), xii. 174*, Jain,
X. 18S"-189*, 316*, Jewish,
iii. 830*-831*, v. 660", 661*",
663*, vi. 298*", Luther, x.
912*. Mandajan, viii. 389",
Parsi, iv. 502", v. 665", and
penitential prayers (Bab.),
V. 640*, public, ix. 716",
719*", as purification, vi.
734", X. 488*, 490" (Heb.),
Pusey, X. 520*, Roman
Catholic, ix. 714"-715*,
secrecy, ix. 714*, Shrovetide,
xi. 477*", West Syrian, xii.
174*.

Confessions, iii. 831*-901" ; An-
glican, iii. 850"-857*, Apos-
tolic, iii. 834*", Armenian, iii.
837"-838*, Arminian and
Methodist, iii. 885"-886",
Baptist, iii. 881*-883", Bohe-

mian, iii. 844"-845*, Calvtnist,
iii. 153" -154", 861" -881*,
882*-883*, Congregational, iii.
883"-885", ethnic, iii. 832"-
833*, Friends, iii. 887"-889»,
Gospels, iii. 833"-834»,
Greek and Oriental, iii. 837*-
838*, Hebrew, iii. 833*",
Independent, iii. 883"-885",
Jacobite (W. Syrian), iii.
838*, Lutheran, iii. 845*-
850", viii. 203*", Methodist,
iii. 885"-886", Moravian, in.
844"-845*, Mormon, iii. 889",
Nestorian (E. Syrian), iii.
838*, Old Catholic, iii. 837",
843*, Quaker, iii. 887"-889*,
Reformed Churches, iii. 843*-
889", Roman Catholic, iii.
838*-843*, Russian, iii. 837",
Salvation Army, iiL 886"-
887", Scots, vii. 753*,
Socinian, ui. 889*", Syrian,
iii. 838*, Unitarian, iii. 889*",
W a 1 d e n 8 i a n, iii. 844*",
Zwinglian, iii. 857*-861".

Confessio Agrivallensis, iii. 870".

Confessio Bohemica, vi. 888"-
889*.

Confessio Catholica, iii. 870".

Confessio Christianas Fidei (Beza),
iii. 870".

Confessio Gailica (1559), iii.
864*".

Confessio Hungarica, iii. 870"-
871*.

Confessio Hungarorum, iii. 870".

Confessio Orthodoxa (Peter
Mogilas), iii. 837", v. 134",
vi. 432" ; on Extreme Unc-
tion, V. 671", on marriage,
viii. 435".

Confessio RhcBtica (1552), iii. 860*.

Confessio Saxonica, Repeiitio Con-
fessionis AugustancB (1551),
iii. 848*.

Confessio Taboritarum (1431), iii.
844".

Confessio Telrapolitana, iii. 859*.

Confessions (Molokani), xi 341*,
341 "-342*.

Confessions (Rousseau), x. 863"-
864*, 865", 866".

Confession of the American Free-
will Baptists, iii. 883*.

Confession of Anhalt, iii. 850",
866".

1st Confession of Basel (=Con-
fession of Muhlhausen), iii.
859*".

2nd Confession of Basel (=lst
Helvetic Confession), iii 859".

Confession of Cyril Lucar (1629),
iii. 837*, 871*".

Confession of Czenger (1570), ui.
870"-871*.

Confession of Debreczen (1500-62),
iii. 870".

Confession of Dositheus (1672), iii.
837", V. 134", vi. 4.32".

Confession of East Friesland (1528),
iii. 859*.

Confession of the English Congrega-
tion at Geneva (1556), iii.
872*.

Confession of the Evangdicai
Church of Italy (1870), iii.
871".

134

CONFESSION OP FAITH— CONGO

Confession of Faith. — See West-
minster Confession.

Confession of Faith (Robert Bar-
clay), iii. 888^.

Confession of Faith (Bernhard
Rothmann), iii. 881".

Confession of Faith to the Emperor
Charles V. (ZwingU, 1530),
iii. 832", 858b-859a; on
church, iii. 858", on Eucharist,
iii. 859=1, on images, ui. 859=1,
on original sin, iii. 858",
on rites, iii. 859*, on sacra-
ments, iii. 859=1.

Confession of the Faith and Life
of the Christian Society at
Miinster, iii. 881".

Confession of the Five Cities (1548),
iii. 850".

Confession of the Four Cities (1530),
iii. 859*.

Confession of the Frankfort Com-
munity of Foreigners (1554),
iii. 865".

Confession of the Free Church of
Gewem(1848), iii. 865*.

Confession of the Free Evangelical
Church of the Canton de Vaud
(1847), iii. 865*.

Confession of the Heidelberg Theo-
logians \\mi), iii. 867*.

Confession of Kassa (1568), iii.
870".

Confession of Kolosvar (Claudio-
polis, Klausenburg) (1559),
iii. 870", xii. 521*".

Confession of La Rochelle ( =French
Confession,), iii. 864*".

Confession of Lucian (Mace-
donian), viii. 226", 229".

Confession of Madrid (1872), iii.
871".

Confession of Metrophanes (1625),
iii. 837*.

Confession of Mogilas. — See Con-
fessio Orthodoxa.

Confession of Miihlhausen, iii.
859*".

Confession of the Olive Branch
(1629), iii. 882».

Confession of Philadelphia (1742),
iii. 882*" ; on baptism, iii.
882", on Church, iii. 882",
on civil magistrate, iii. 882",
on sacraments, iii. 882".

Confession and Profession of Faith
in God (Quakers, 1658), iii.
887".

Confession of Protestant Faith
by a Group of Prisoners (1554),
iii. 854*.

Confession of the Prussian Socin-
ta?w (1666), iii. 889*.

Confession of Seven Churches in
London (1644), iii. 882*.

Confession of Seville (1869), iii.
871".

Confession of Sigismund, Elector
of Brandenburg (1614), iii.
867*.

Confession of the Sjnritual Chris-
tians commonly called Molo-
kani, xi. 341 "-342*.

Confession of Strassburg (1530),
iii. 859*.

Confession of Tarczal and Torda
(1562-63), iii. 870".

Confession of the United Brethren

or Mennonites (1660), on
feet- washing, v. 821".

Confession of Urban VIII., iii.
842*.

Confession of Vdrad (1569), iii.
870".

Confession of Vasarhely (1559), iii.
870".

Confession of Waterland (1580).
iii. 882*.

Confession of 1559 (Spanish), iii.
871".

Confession of 1609 (Bohemian),
iii. 871*.

Confession of 1642 (Schlichting),
iii. 889*.

Confession of 1677 {—Confession
of Philadelphia), iii. 882*.

Confessional, Babylonian, s.
159", and casuistry, iii. 241",
Jansenists and, vii. 477*",
478*, Luther and, viii. 199*",
Roman Catholic, ix. 714"-
715*, Samothracian, vii. 631".

Confessiones (Christian), iii. 718*.

Confessiones Marchicce (1645), ui.
867".

' Confessors ' (honorary Church
office), V. 334*, 335*, viii.
669*", xi. 55"-56* ; venera-
tion of, ii. 443", xi. 55"-56*.

Confessors of the Glory of
Christ (Schwenkfeldians), xi.
322"-323*.

Confirmation, iv. 1*-10" ;
African, iv. 6*", AngUcan, vi.
494", anointing, i. 557*,
Armenian, i, 803", iv. 5*", and
baptism, ii. 396"-397", 404*",
iv. 8*, Calvinist, x. 913",
Eastern Churches, vi. 494",
Egyptian, iv. 1*, 5"-6*, Gal-
Ucan, iv. 6"-7*, Jacobite
(W. Syrian), xii. 174*, laying
on of hands, vi. 494",
Lutheran, x. 911*, Malabar
Christian, xii. 179", Maronite,
iv. 4"-5*, Monophysite, iv.
4*", Nestorian (E. Syrian), iv.
3"^*, xii. 178*, Orthodox
Eastern, iv. 5", Prayer-Book,
X. 208", Puritan, x. 509*, 510*,
Reformed, x. 911*, 913",
Roman Catholic, iv. 7*",
8"-10", vi. 494", X. 905",
906*, Syrian, iv. 2"-5*, xii.
174*, 178*, 179", Syrian
Monophysite, iv. 4*".

Conflict, of desires, i. 77*", of
duties, v. 122*", of emotions,
V. 810"-811*.

CoNFOLENS (France), dolmen, xi.
879*.

Conformity, iv. 10"-12* ; civic,
iv. 10"-11", reHgious, iv.
11 "-12*.

Confucian Analects. — See Ana-
lects.

Confucianism, iii. 549*", iv. 12*-
15", ix. 854a-855*, 856", 857* ;
ancestor- worship, iv. 14*. 15",
Annamese, i. 537", archi-
tecture, i. 694"-695*, con-
sistency (ethical), iv. 66"-67*,
defects, iv. 18"-19*, and
deism, iv. 542", divination,
viii. 262*, ethics and morality,
V. 500*", fate, v. 783"-784*,

and future life, viii. 14",
Golden Age, v. 711"-712*,
Golden Rule, iv. 17", Heaven,
iv. 13*", images, iv. 15*, vii.
131*, Japanese, vii. 487*",
ix. 872*", Korean, vii. 757"-
758*. Mencius, viii. 547*-549*,
and old age, ix. 460", 468*",
pantheon, iv. 13*-14", purifi-
cation, X. 471*— 472*, rever-
ence, xii. 759"-760*, sacrifice,
iv. 13*-14*, 14", saints, xi.
51*, self -culture, iv. 16"-17",
18*, simplicity and dignity,
xii. 760", sin, xi. 536*",
sincerity, xii. 760*", success,
iv. 18*", and Taoism, ix.
855*, temples, xii. 244*, wis-
dom, xii. 743"-744*, worship,
xii. 759"-762*.

Confucius, iii. 549", iv. 12", 14*,
16*-19*, V. 466*", 467*", vi.
646* ; and ambition, i. 372",
Analects, iv. 12", 18*, viii. 90",
' The Book of Poetry,' vi. 804*,
on brotherhood, iv. 17", vL
804*, Ch'un Ch'iu, vi. 846*, viii.
90*", and death, viii. 15*, on
disposal of the dead, iv. 450",
duahsm, viii. 492*, and educa-
tion, V. 184*, 185*, ethics and
morality, v. 466*", 467*",
626", on fate, v. 772", 784*",
on filial piety, v. 467", Golden
Rule, iv. 17", V. 467", vi.
311". ix. 854". Great Learning,
iv. 16"-17", V. 466"-467*, viii.
90", and human sacrifice, vi.
846=^. hymn to, vii. 5*, and
/ King, iv. 138", viii. 89",
images, viii. 131*, on law, vii.
831", on love, viii. 164*, Lun
Yii {A nalects), viii. 90", mean
(doctrine of), iv. 18*, v. 466*,
and music, ix. 1 7*, and ordeal,
ix. 516"-517*, orientation,
X. 86*, on other world, ii.
674", parables, ix. 631",
philosophy, ix. 854*", on
prayer, x. 170", reciprocity,
iv. 17", on religion, xii. 761*",
on reverence, xii. 759"-760*,
salutations, xi. 106", on self-
culture, iv. 16"-17", 18*, and
Shi King, viii. 90*, and Shu
King, viii. 90*, on sin, xi.
536*, and sociability, vi.
804*, on wisdom, v. 467",
on woman, v. 271*.

Cong, Cross of, i. 844*.

Congo, albinos, x. 281*, 372",
asylum, ii. 161", birth, x.
242", branches in rain-mak-
ing, ii. 833*, castration, v.
581", chief's death rites,
X. 97", circumcision, iii.
662*", continence, ii. 235",
iii. 482*, death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 417*, 427*,
deluge, iv. 549", 557*, demons
and spirits, v. 77*, disease
and medicine, iv. 730*", 859",
dress, v. 44", 51", 53", drinks
and drinking, v. 77*, drums,
V. 90*, dust as humiliation,
ii. 113*, dwarfs and pygmies.
V. 123", elephant's tail
sceptre, i. 514". family, v.

CONGO FREE STATE-CONSECRATION

135

719*, firstfruits, vi. 4 IS Hrst-
lings, vi. 45", hand in gesture,
vi. 496^ hand-washing, vi.
498b, head, vi. 534^ 535",
homage, ii. 113*, hunting, vi.
874^ 875^ 87Ga. 878"",
initiation, vii. 318*, 31 9",
inversion of sexual dress, v.
70", kizila, vi. 733", land-
marks, vii. 793". Uon abode
of souls, i. 521*, lycanthropy,
viii. 212", market, viii. 416",
417*", 418*", 419*", 420",
421*, 422", 423", metal-
working, viii. 588*, missions,
viii. 722a" (Rom. Cath.), 732",
734*, 736*, 737* (Prot.),
mother-right, viii. 856*,
mourning, iv. 417*, music, ix.
8*, names, ix. 132*, 133*,
nlonga, vi. 732*, organiza-
tion, ii. 351*, phallism, v.
581", ix. 817", 818", 821*,
poles in death rite, x. 97",
priesthood, x. 281*, 283*,
284*", puppets, X. 447", secret
societies, vii. 316", sexual
intercourse, iii. 476*", 477",
skull as drinking vessel, vi.
535", soul, iv. 859", spitting,
xi. 101*, 104*, state of the
dead, xi. 820*, tabu. i. 499"-
500*, ii. 354*, vi. 732*, 733",
739", teeth-filing, ii. 234*,
totemism, i. 499"-500*, xii.
400", 401*, 402*, trans-
migration, xii. 428", twins,
xii. 492*, 494", 498*, water-
spirits, iv. 567", witchcraft,
iv. 417*.

Congo Fkee State, cannibalism,
iii. 203", deluge, iv. 549",
557*, demons and spirits,
V. 77*, drinking, v. 77*,
mother-right, viii. 856*,
slavery, xi. 611*, transmigra-
tion, xii. 428".

Congo, French, asylum, ii. 161",
cannibaHsm, iii. 203", secret
society, xi. 297", tabu, ii.
354*, twins, xii. 498*.

Congo, Lower, albinos, x. 372",
dress, v. 44", firstfruits, vi.
44*, hand-washing, vi. 498",
initiation, vii. 318*, market,
viii. 417", puppets, x. 447",
secret societies, vii. 316",
spitting on fire, xi. 104*,
spitting as salutation, xi. 101*,
totemism, xii. 400", twins,
xii. 492*.

Congo, South, drums, v. 90*,
heart, vi. 556".

Congo, South-east, secret
societies, xi. 295".

Congo, Upper, abode of the blest,
ii. 684", bull-roarer, vi. 170*,
chief's death rites, x. 97",
disease and medicine, iv.
730*", dress, v. 51", firstlings,
vi. 45*, metal-working, viii.
588*, poles in death rites,
X. 97", state of the dead,
xi. 823", twins, xii. 494",
4GSa.

CoNGREGATio DE AuxiLns, and
grace, vi. 370=^", and Molin-
ism, vi. 370*", viii. 774".

Congregatio de propaganda
FIDE. — See Propaganda.

CONGREGATIO PRO InDICE LIB-
RORUM PROHIBITORUM, vii.

208*»>.

Congregations (Roman Church),
vii. 838*.

Congregation of the Blind
(rel. order), x. 700*.

Congregation of Cardinals ' de
reformando Indtce et cor-
rioendis libris,' vii. 208*.

Congregation of the Holy
Ghost, missions, viii. 723*.

Congregation of the Holy
Office, and Index, vii. 207*.

Congregation of the Imma-
culate Heart of Maby
(Fathers of Scheut), x. 709*".

Congregation of the Regular
Clergy of S. Paul De-
collato (=Bamabite8), ii.
420".

Congregation of Rites, and
casuistry, iii. 241".

Congregation of the Sacred
Heart, missions, viii. 725".

Congregationalism, iv. 19*-25*,
ix. 382*-393* (passim), x.
29"-30*, xi. 234" ; Amster-
dam, X. 29"-30*, and Atone-
ment, V. 647*, Brownism, ii.
874*-878", and Calvinism,
iii. 146", Church (doctrine),
iv. 19"-20*, Confessions, iii.
883"-88.5", Creed, iv. 23",
evangelicalism, v. 604"-605*,
fundamental principles, iv.
19"-20", history, iv. 21"-23*,
infant baptism, ii. 404*,
missions, viii. 729", 742".
preaching, x. 217", 218*,
219*", religious training, xii.
418*, and State, iv. 21*,
Sunday Schools, xii. 112",
toleration, xii. 363"-364*,
worship, iv. 23"-24*, xii.
77.5*".

Congregational singing, Calvin,
xii. 774*.

Congregational Union, iii. 593*.

Congress (Jewish) at Basel
(1897), on Zionism, xii. 856".

Congress of Vienna (1815), and
slave-trade, xi. 609".

CONGREVE, G., on purity, x. 516",
on self-discipline, xi. 356*.

CoNGREVE, W., on All Fools' Day,
i. 331", censorship of plays,
iii. 305", on kissing, vii. 740".

CoNGRUiSM (modified form of
^Molinism), vi. 370", viii.
774", 776", 777*.

CoNiBO (Amazon), face-painting,
i. 832*.

Conjeeveram, vii. 844"-648".

Conjugal fidelity, Abipones,
i. 122", Andamanese, i. 122*,
Christian, i. 133", Loyalty
Islands, i. 122*. See also
Chastity, Adultery.

Conjugal love, viii. 155"-156*;
Jewish, viii. 174*".

Conjurations, at birth, ii. 657"-
658* (Jew.), in disease, iv.
758" (Pers.), Jewish, ii. 657"-
658*, viii. 304*", Persian, iv.
758".

Conlaech, and Cuchulainn, iv.

356".
Conn, and abode of the blest, ii.

690*.

' CONNATUEE,' i. 64*.

CoNNELLEY, W. E., on Huron, vi.
883*".

CONNEXIONALISM, iv. 25*-29'' ;
Methodists, iv. 27"-28*, viii.
606*.

CoNNLA, apple, ii. 693», and Ely-
sium, ii. 689", 692", 693",
love adventures, viii. 162"-
163*, Well, xu. 456*.

Connolly, R. H., on Odes of
Solomon, vii. 13*, on poetry
(Syr.) vii. 13*", on unction,
xii. 512*.

Conor ( =Conchobar), iv. 354".

Conor Mao Messa, and oflSce of
poet, ii. 415*.

Conrad ni. (Germ, emperor), and
crusade, iv. 348*.

Conrad, on Easter (computa-
tion), iii. 90*.

Conrad of Gaming (Gemmicen-
sis), hymns, vii. 23".

Conrad of W.a.ldil\usen, and
Hussites, vi. 621 "-622*.

CoNSALvi, concordats, iii. 805*,
807*.

Consanguinity, iv. 29*-30", vii.
700*".

Conscience, i. 571 "-572*, 621*.
iv. 30*-47", V. 419*-420* ;
African, v. 636*, Babylonian,
iv. 33*", Buddhist, xi. 351*,
Butler, iii. 48"^9*, and
casuistry, iii. 242*, in children,
iii. 519*, Christian, iv. 31»-
33*, V. 470*, vii. 277*",
Egyptian, iv. 34*-37*, v.
475", Greek, iv. 37*-40",
and Holy Spirit, v. 470*.
infallibility, vii. 259*", 277*",
Iranian, ix. 866", Jewish, iv.
41"-46", Lutheranism, viii.
202", 204*, James Mill, viii.
638", J. S. iim, xii. 562", 563»,
moral sense, viii. 836*-837*,
Muslim, iv. 46"-47", and
ordeal, ix. 511*, public, iv.
47* (Muh.), purification, x.
475", and remorse, x. 727",
rights, X. 775*", Roman, iv.
40"-41", and self-love, xi.
360".

Conscientiousness, iv. 47"-49* ;
Negro, V. 636*.

Consciousness, ii. 214*", 216*,
iv. 49*-58", vii. 904a-905" ;
in Apologetics, i. 620*. a
priori in, i. 650", and autom-
atism, ii. 255*", and the
brain, ii. 829", 830*", Bud-
dhist, vii. 212*, in develop-
ment, iv. 685*", idealism,
vii. 90*-95* (passim),

and immortality, vii. 176*",
Iranian, ix. 867*, material-
ism, vui. 491*", naturalism,
ix. 196*, 197*", and person-
ality, ix. 779*". social, iii.
685*-6S6", and will, xii. 737",
738*.

' Consecrated places ' (Persian),
i. 346".

Consecration, iv. 58"-64* •

136

CONSENSUS— CONTINENTS

abhiseka, i. 20''-24'', of altars,
i. 341''-342a, iv. 62* (Rom.
Cath.), of animals, i. 487ai>,
anointing, i. 5528''', 554*, xii.
514ab, 515»-516a, Baby-
lonian, X. 285b-286a, at
baptism, ii. 377'', of bread and
wine. V. 547^ 548*^, Buddhist
in China, iii. 553S of build-
ings, i. 555'' (Hin.), Buriat,
iii. 16a^ Christian, iv. 58"-
648', of churches, x. 657*, xii.
515'>-ol6*, Eastern Church,
iv. 62''-64a, Egyptian, x.
480*, Etruscan, v. 538*,
Eucharist, v. 545*-561''
(passim), vii. 407*-409^ 412*",
413*, of heroes, iv. 529* (Gr.),
Hindu, i. 20''-24'', 555*, v.
868*, vii. 144''-145*, viii.
313*, of idol, V. 878" (Jain),
of images, i. 21", vii. 144"-
145* (Ind.), invocation, vii.
407*-4.13*, Jain, v. 878", of
kings (Hin.), i. 21*, 555*,
viii. 313*, Prayer-Book, x.
208*", of priests, i. 552", x.
285"-286* (Bab.), 327"
(Rom.), Roman Catholic,
iv. 60"-62", of shamans, iii.
16*" (Buriat), of site, vi. Ill*,
of temple, x. 480* (Egyp.).

Consensus, of humanity, ii. 280",
and infallibility, vii. 266"-
267*, Sunnite, xii. 116".

Consensus Dresdensis (1571), iii.
848".

Consensus of Geneva (1552), iii.
864*.

Consensus of Sendomir (1570).
iii. 850", 871*.

Consensus Tigurinus, on Eucharist,
V. 569*.

Concensus of Zurich (1549), iii.
860*.

Consent, iv. 64*-65" ; universal,
vii. 266"-267*.

Consequence, iv. 65" ; causal,
iv. 65", logical, iv. 65".

Conservation of energy, v.
309*", vii. 175*".

Conservatism, and ethical evolu-
tion, V. 625"-626*, Roman,
X. 843*.

' Conservators ' (Waldenses),
xii. 668*".

Consevius (= Janus), iv. 175",
ix. 247*.

Considerateness. — See Re-
ciprocity.

Consideration, Bernard on, ii.
532*.

Consistency, ethical, iv. 65"-71",
in logic, viii. 129"-130",
naturalistic, iv. 66*",
rational, iv. 67*-69*, re-
ligious, iv. 66"-67*.

Consistorial bulls, ii. 894*.

Consolamentum (Catharist cere-
mony), i. 281*".

Consolation, Christian, iv. 71"-
73", Greek, iv. 73"-74*,
Roman, iv. 74*".

Constancy, iv. 74"-75".

' Constancy of light velocity,'
xii. 342".

Constans (Rom. emperor), adul-
tery punishments, i. 133*

(note), and Antichrist, i. 580",
and Arianism, i. 779*".

Constans ii. (Rom. emperor), and
Monotheletism, viii. 824*, and
sacrilege, xi. 42*".

Constantine I. (Rom. emperor),
iv. 75"-81"; and adultery, i.
133*, 135*, iv. 80", and Arian-
ism, i. 777", 778*, 779*, iv.
79"-80*, and Athanasius, ii.
169*, banner, ii. 350*, and
children, iv. 80", and Chris-
tianity, iv. 76"-80*, ix. 748",
749*, xii. 362*", and Church,
iv. 79*-80*, Church and State,
iv. 79*, on councils (Chr.), iv.
189*, and discipline, iv. 716",
and divination, iv. 789",
' Donation,' iv. 80*, and
Donatists, iv. 79*", and educa-
tion, V. 215", and emperor-
worship, iv. 531", and Eras-
tianism, v. 359"-360*, 361"-
363", funeral, iv. 457", and
gladiators, iv. 80", and
heresy, iv. 79*-80*, orienta-
tion, X. 82*", persecution, ix.
750", 751", and slavery, iv.
80*", xi. 626*, and Sunday,
xii. 105", vision at Milvian
Bridge, iv. 77", and worship,
iv. 80"-81*.

Constantine iv. Pogonatus, and
Monotheletism, viii. 824".

Constantine v. Copronymus,
and relic-cult, x. 658*.

Constantine vn. Porphyro-
GENiTus, on festivals (Teut.),
V. 891*, on government (Litu-
Slav), vii. 728*, hymns, vii.
11*, oak- worship, ix. 252",
and slavery, xi. 604".

Constantine Silvanus and
Paulicians, ix. 696", 697*.

Constantinople, architecture, i.
753", 754*", Bayazidiva, i.
753", 754*, calendar, iii. 88*,
Coxincils (see Councils), and
Crusades, iv. 345*", educa-
tion, V. 215", gilds, vi. 221*,
and Iran, viii. 905*, Karaites,
vii. 667*, 672*, Menology, iii.
87", Michael churches, viii,
621", mosques, i. 754",
monasticism, viii. 789*",
orientation, x. 81", Patriarch,
vi. 425"^26*, 427*, Patriar-
chate, vi. 429*, tokens, xii.
360*, and Western Church,
xii. 728*".

Constantinople (Church), vi.
427*, 429*; Christmas, iii.
602"-603", Confessions, iii.
836*", 871*", confirmation, iv.
5", festivals, v. 848*, 849".

Constantinople Column, repre-
sentations of gods, vii. 156*.

Constanlinopolitan Creed (381),
iii. 836*".

Constantius I. Chlorus (Rom.
emperor), and education, v.
215".

Constantius ii. (Rom. emperor),
and Arianism, i. 778", 779*",
780", 782", and Athanasius. ii.
1 69*", and divination, iv. 826",
and mission (Chr.) to Africa,
viii. 706".

Constantius (author of Vita

Germani), on British Church,

iii. 634".
Constitutio dogmatica de Fide

Catholica, iv. 201*'.
' Constitution,' and ' canon,' vii.

841".
Constitution of the Divine and Holy

Canons, v. 135*.
Constitution of the Free Church of

NeucMtel (1874), iii. 865".
Constitution of the French Free

Churches (1849), iii. 805*.
Constitutiones Clementlnce, vii.

837*".
Constitutions through Hippolytus,

on ordination, ix. 541*",

542*", 551".
Constitutions (Jesuit), vii. 502*".
Constitutions (papal), ii. 896",

vii. 833"-834*.
Constitutional government, vi.

361*.
Constitutional law, vii. 810*-

811*.
Constit. Synod. Evangel. (1530), on

Old Prussian deities, ix. 488".
Constitutionnaibes (supporters

of buU Unigenitus), vii. 479".
CoNSUALiA (Rom. festival), x.

822*", 824", 827".
CoNSUBSTANTiALiTY, Eunomius

and, V. 575"-578".

CONSUBSTANTIATION, V. 565*.

Consulting-books (Arab), viii.
253".

Consumption (economic), iv. 81"-
83" ; Consumer's Surplus,
iv. 82*, Law of Diminishing
Utility, iv. 81 "-82".

CoNSUs (Rom. god), ii. 32*, ix.
247", X. 832*, 837"; altar,
i. 349*.

Contagion, emotional, xii. 152*",
in magic, viii. 265" (Egyp.).

Contamination by contact
(Gr.), xi. 548*.

Contemplation, i. 116*, iii. 791"-
793*; Buddhist, ii. 752*-7o3*,
iii. 738*, Greek, ii. 65", Hindu,
iii. 792*", Muslim, iii. 775",
mysticism, iii. 792" (see also
Mysticism).

Contempt, iv. 83"-85" ; ethics, iv.
84"-85", as motive for canni-
baUsm, iii. 201"-203*, NT, iv.
84"-S5", OT, iv. 84", psy-
chology, iv. 84*", spitting,
xi. 101"-102*.

Contented of the God-loving
Soul (Chr. sect), xi. 324*.

Contentment, iv. 85"-87" ;
Brahman, iv. 85"-86*. Bud-
dhist, iv. 85"-86*, Christian,
iv. 87*", Graeco-Koman, iv.
86a-87*, Oriental, iv. 85"-
86*.

Con Tici Viracocha. — See Vira-

COCHA.

Contiguity, ii. 218" ; Law of, ii.

1 44ab_

Continence, ii. 235*", iii. 481"-
490* (passim) ; and fasting,
ii. 235", Indian, ii. 51" (note),
Teutonic, ii. 51" (note). See
also Chastity.

Continents, Buddhist cosmo-
gony, iv. 132"-133*.

CONTINGENCY-COPTIC CHURCH

137

Contingency, iv. 87''-89*' ; and
freedom, iv. 89"''. historical,
vi. 720''-721', theological, i.
G5a.

Continuance theory (of future
life), i. 536^ ii. 680*'', 081 ».

Continuity, iv. 89''-98" ; Aris-
totle, iv. 92", 93a-95», Cantor,
iv. 97»^ and causality, iii.
202", Couturat, iv. QTi'-gSa,
Descartes, iv. 95*, Euclid,
iv. 91^-92*, Hegel, iv. 96*,
Hobbes, iv. 95^ and im-
mortality, vii. 172", 173",
1 77a, Kant, iv. 95b-96», Leib-
niz, iv. Qe*", of life (Bud.), xii.
430*, number-continuum, iv.
96''-98a, Parmenides, iv. 90"-
91*, Plato, iv. 91*, 92*-93*,
primary notion, iv. 90*,
Pythagoreans, iv. 90*-91*,
Spinoza, iv. 95", Zeno of
Elea, iv. 91*.

Contract, iv. 98*-101* ; agency,
iv. 99"-100*, alienation, iv.
99*", Babylonian, vii. 819",
hiring, etc., iv. 99", holed
stones in, xi. 880*, Irish, vii.
829*", marriage, iv. 100*,
Muhammadan. vii. 875*",
social, i. 356". v. 232*, x.
772*-773*, 774*", social bear-
ing, iv. 100"-101*, wagering,
iv. 100*".

' Contracts era ' (Jew.), iii. 123*.

Contract theory (government),
vi. 359".

Contradiction, Hegel, vi. 580*",
Leibniz, xii. 272*, ' principle
of,' xii. 272*, ' thinking,' vi.
580*.

Contrast, Law of, ii. 144".

Co/drat social (Rousseau), x. 865*,
866*.

Contrition (Iran.), xi. 565"-566*.
See Penitence.

Controversy, iv. 101*-102" ;
Kant, iv. 101*, Socrates, iv.
101*", Sophists, iv. 101".

Contumely, i. 52".

Convalescents, Homes fob, vi.
807".

CoNVECTOR (Rom. god), ii. 32*.

Convents, Buddhist in China, iii.
55.5*", 556*, and fung-shui,
iii. 555*", Muhammadan, ii.
103".

Convent of St. George (Pales-
tine), iii. 269*.

Conventicle, iv. 102"-104", ix.
389*.

Conventicle Act, iv. 103", ix.
38S"-389*.

Convention for the Promotion
OF Practical Holiness (Kes-
wick), vi. 749*.

' Conventuals ' (Franciscans),
X. 702", 703*.

Conversion, iv. 104"-110" ;
Amyraldism, i. 404"^05*,
Arminianism and Calvinism,
i. 8I0*-S11*. backsliding, ii.
320*", BibUcal. iv. Iu5*-107",
Cameron's (John) doctrine, i.
404"^05*, Canons of Dort,
iii. 869*", Christian, iii. 869*",
iv. 106"-110*, vii. 477", 478*,
xi. 157*", Church history, iv.

107"-108*, ethnic, iv. 104"-
105*, ' by fiction,' ii. 137"-
138* (Assam), and habit, vi.
467"-468*, Hindu, ii. 137"-
138* (Assam), ix. 608" (Pan-
jab), Jansenist, vii. 477",
478*. mvstery, iv. 110*,
Panjab, ix. 608", St. Paul's,
i. 618*, ix. 682*", period, iv.
108"-109*, regeneration, x.
639*-648", Salvation Army,
xi. 157*", and science, iv.
108*-110», sudden, iv. 109*,
unconscious, iv. 109*",
variety, iv. 109"-110*.

Conversion (of Eucharistic
elements), v. 550*", 551*,
553", 554", 556*.

Conversion of St. Paxtl (festival),
V. 850".

Conversio Pauli (play), viii. 693*.

' Conveyance by wind ' (Slav
sorcery), iii. 466".

Conviction, iv. 110"-111" ; and
belief, ii. 279", 459*-463"
(passim), iv. 110"-111*, of sin,
iv. 111*".

Convict settlements, x. 340*".

Convivio (Dante), iv. 395*".

Convocation (Church of Eng-
land), iv. 111"-112". vii.
841"; laity, vii. 772*", Lay
Houses, vii. 772".

Convulsionnaires, Convul-

sionists (French religious
enthusiasts), v. 158", vii.
480*.

CoNYBEARE, F. C, on Christiaiuza-
tion of primitive customs, xi.
58", on feet-washing (Ar-
menian), V. 821*, and Key of
Truth, ix. 695"-696*, on kiss
of peace, vii. 742*, on Pauli-
cians, i. 806*, ix. 695", 696*",
697", 698*, on Philo's de Vita
Conlemplativa, ii. 67*, xii.
315", 316*.

CoNZE. A., and Kabeiroi-shrine,
vii. 629*.

Cook, A. B., on axe-worship, ii.
279*, on branches and tree in
Elysium, ii. 693". on mistle-
toe, xii. 454"— 455*, on oak-
Zeus, xii. 449", 451*", on orb
(Rom.), X. 636", on sceptre,
(Rom.), X. 635", on tree-cult,
xii. 449", 451*", 4-54", 455*.

Cook, James (Captain), on fire-
drill (Austr.), vi. 26", on
gifts (Tahiti), vi. 204*, and
Hawaii, vi. 530*, 531", on
nose-rubbing (South Sea
Islands), vii. 739", on tabu,
xii. 181*", 182*, on tatuing,
xii. 208*.

Cook, S. A., on adoption (Bab.),
i. 114" (note), on pilgrimage,
X. 22".

Cooke, B. (composer), ix. 24".

Cook Islands. — See Hebvey
Islands.

Cooper. T. T., on Jlishmis, viii.
698*.

Co-operation, iv. 112"-113" ;
among animals, i. 355".

Co-ordinate jurisdiction, xii.
634"-635*.

CooBQ. — See Madras and Coobg.

CooROS, demons, iv. 602", drink,
V. 81", eating of firstfruits,
V. 137*, vi. 43", firstfruits, iii.
57", V. 137*, vi. 43", state of
the dead, xi. 819".

COOBNHERT, DlRCK VOLKEKTS-

zooN, Bible translation, x.

877*, and Rjnsburgers, x.

877*", 878*, and Seekers, xi.

3;50a.
Copacahuana (Chile deity), iii.

549*.
CoPAN (Honduras), altars, i. 336",

bat-god, X. 116*, eras, iii.

126*, monuments, i. 830",

iii. 126*, viii. 505", x. 116*,

sculptures, i. 830".

CO-PARTNERSHIP, xi. 897*".

Copenhagen, foundation - sacri-
fice, ii. 850"-85la.

CopiA (Rom. goddess), ix. 799",
800*.

Coplestone, E., on analogy, i.
418", Arminianism, i. bll".

Copper, in magic (Ind.), iii. 443".

Copper Age, vi. 501*; Baby-
lonian, i. 187*, Iranian, i. 206".

Copper Mountain, Nama and, ix.
128*.

CoppiN, RicHABD, universalism,
xii. 532*".

Copts, i. 160", iv. 113"-119";
architecture, i. 700", baptism,
ii. 409", Bible, ii. 585*, 594",
Bible concordance, ii. 599",
calendar, iii. 87", 93*, 95",
V. 240*, 847*, 848*, 849*,
Churches, i. 700", iv. 119*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 454'J-455", demons
and spirits, iii. 360", iv. 584*",
dreams, v. 35*, education,
iv. 119*, feet-washing, v.
815*, food for the dead, iv.
455*, Gnosticism, vi. 241".
' the Key ' (Christ), viii. 123",
literature, iv. 118", Madonna
and Child, ii. 342*, marriage,
iv. 846*, missions, iv. 119*,
viii. 743* (Prot.), Mono-
physitism, viii. 816*", months,
iii. 93*, Muhammadanism,
viii. 900", 903*", Muhamma-
dan restrictions on. iv. 118",
mummification, iv. 454"— 455*,
rosaries, x. 855".

Coptic Bible, ii. 585*, 594" ;
concordance, ii. 599".

Coptic Calendar, festivals, v.
847*, 848*, 849*.

Coptic Chubch, iv. 113"-119" ;
abrenuntio, i. 40*, and Abys-
sinia, i. 58*, vi. 489", Arian-
ism, iv. 115*-116*, canon law,
vii. 840", celibacy, iii. 274*,
Confession, iii. 838*, con-
firmation, iv. 5"-6*. Eremite
movement, iv. 1 1 6*-l 1 7",
Eucharist, iv. 119*, fasting,
iv. 119*, V. 771*, feet-wash-
ing, V. 821*, festivals, iv. 119*,
V. 847*, 848*, 849*, Gnosti-
cism, iv. llo*-116*, inter-
cession, vii. 386", 388*, in-
vocation, vii. 410", 411*,
Monophysitism. iv. 117"-118*,
vi. 618*, viii. 816*", Muham-
madanism and, viii. 903*,

138

COPWAY-CORSICA

ordination, ix. 548''-549a,
551 iJ, 552^, orientation, x.
81'', ' prayer of the Pro-
thesis,' vii. 411a, preaching,
ii. 604^, simony, xi. 527'>,
unction, xii. 51 P, 513*.

CoPWAY, Geokge (Ojibwa writer),
viii. 83^ ; on communion
with deity (Ojibwa), iii. 741 ^b.

CoQuiLHAT, C., on market
(Congo), viii. 419*.

CoBA (Italy), temple of Hercules,
i. 768t>.

CoEAS (Mexico), vi. 82 8^ ; birth
customs, ii. 648^^^ caves
(sacred), xii. 238^, Chris-
tianity, vi. 828", dancing, x.
360", disease and medicine,
iv, 740^, food for the dead, vi.
67", god, vi. 829'!, prayers,
viii. 619*, water-demon, iv.
740*.

CoEAN. — See Que'ak.

CoEANiANS, iii. 290^''.

CoEANNAS (S. Africa), abandon-
ment of aged, ix. 464".

CoEBFviDGE (England), 'Ashtart-
cult, ii. 118*.

CoECYEEANS, tithes, xii. 351 a.

Coeds, maqio (Jap.), xii. 804".

CoEDEMOY, G. DE, occasioualism,
ix. 443".

CoEDELLEEAS, river rite, v. 81*.

CoEDOVA, mosque, i. 746*, 747",
748*", 749".

COEEA. — See KOEEA.

CoEFU, death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 427*, evil eye, v.
614*, Gypsies, vi. 463*,
lycanthropy, viii. 216"-217*,
Maypole, x. 95".

CoEiNNA (Gr. poetess), x. 404",
406*.

Corinth, amphictyony, i. 394",
in Apostolic Age, i. 628",
architecture, i. 728", 729",
art, i. 868", Church, v. 335",
ix. 690"-691", episcopacj^ v.
335*", Isis-cult, vii. 435", St.
Paul, ix. 688", 690"-691",
prostitution, x. 405", votive
offerings, xii. 643*.

1 CoEiNTHiANS, ix. 688"-689*.

2 Corinthians, ii. 597*, ix. 691*".

COEINTHIAN OEDER, i. 730*" ;

Roman, i. 769*".

Corinthian Stoa (Athens), i.
730".

CoRisco Bay (W. Africa), fetish-
ism, ii. 360".

CoEisco Island (W. Africa), dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 420*.

CoEK (Ireland), spitting on
children, xi. 101*.

CoEMAC, IVlAcCtJiLLENNAN (Glos-
sary), on Brigit, iii. 286*,
on Buanann, iii. 286*, on
Druids and idols, vii. 128", on
hospitality (Celt.), vi. 802*,
on images (Ir.), vii. 128",
on Lughnasad, v. 842", on
sacrifice (Celt.), xi. 10*, on
sun and moon- worship (Celt.),
xii. 74*.

CoRMAC MacAet, and abode of the
blest, ii. 690*. ' Adventures
of,' ii. 690*, on hospitality, vi.
800", and idol-worship, vii.

129", and Manannan, ii. 690*,
musical apples, ix. 16*.

Cormac's Saga. — See Kormaks-
saga.

CoRMAo's VESSEL, ofdeal, ix. 515*.

Corn-dance (Pawnee), i. 505*.

CoENEiLLE, Pieeee, hymns, vii.
32*.

Cornells^ 15 Principal Articles
(1630), iii. 882*.

Cornelius (pope), on ministry,
viii. 665", 667", 668*", 672*,
and Novatian, ix. 399"-400",
and penance, ix. 711".

Cornelius, Peter von (artist),
i. 856".

Cornelius (composer), ix. 22".

Cornelius a Lapide, on binding
and loosing, ii. 621*.

Cornell Expedition, vi. 725"-
726*.

Corners, iv. 119"-121''; Baby-
lonian-Assyrian, iv. 119"-
120*, Canaanite, iv. 120*",
Egyptian, iv. 120*, Hebrew,
iv. 120"-121*.

Corner-stones, B a b yl o n i a n-
As Syrian, iv. 119"-120*,
Hebrew, iv. 120".

Corneto (Italy), frescoes, i. 864",
865*.

Corn-expert (Nuba), ix. 405".

CoRNFOED, F. M., rationalism, x.
582".

CoENiFicius, on fortune (Rom.),
vi. 98", on hospitality (Rom.),
vi. 810".

Cornill, C. H., on prophecy
(Heb.), X. 385*.

Corning, J. Leonard, local
ana3sthesia, i. 413".

Cornish Logan Stone, xi. 865".

Corn maiden, in Hopi basketry,
i. 828".

Corn-spirit, v. 67", 137*, vi.
621*-523*, 524"; animal, i.
484"-485*, 487*, 489", bison,
i. 505*, cakes and, iii. 57"-
58*, cat, i. 506", cattle, i.
508*", .509*, Celtic, iii. 748",
Central Provinces, iii. 315",
cock, i. 515", iii. 697", deer,
i. 511", at festivals (Celt.),
V. 839*", 842*", 843*, fox,
i. 516*, goat, i. 517", hare,
i. 518", horns, vi. 794*, pig,
i. 489", 524", xii. 133*",
and puppets, x. 446", quail,
i. 525", Teutonic, iv. 634",
wolf, i. 532*.

Cornucopia, i. 73*, vi. 795*".

Cornutus, L. Ann^us (Stoic,
t a.d. 68), xi. 861* ; on
Atargatis, ii. 166*".

Cornutus (fl. a.d. 200-250),
allegory, i. 329*.

Cornwall, ant belief, i. 501",
giants, vi. 192*, holed stones,
xi. 880", holy wells, i. 33;i*.

Cornwallis, Lord, on bribery
and corruption, iv. 124*.

CoEOADOS (8. Amer.), birth fast,
v. 760*, cannibalism, iii.
202", chastity, iii. 480", chief-
tainship, vii. 816*.

Coronation, x. 637"-638" ;
Ahom, i. 236", Cambodian,
iii. 165", Egyptian, v. 855", f

X. 477", 478*, Hindu, i. 555",
Japanese, xi. 469*", of pope,
X. 638", purification, x. 477",
478* (Egyp.), ring, x. 637*,
unction, xii. 514"-515".

CoEONATiON name (Egyp.), vii.
712"-713*.

CoEONATioN Stone, Lia FAil, iii.
296*, X. 634*", 653*, xi. 866",
divining power, i. 693", v.
782", X. 634", xi. 866",
Jewish legends, i. 482*".

CoROTiAcus (Celt, god), iii. 292".

Corporal punishment, in educa-
tion, V. 204*" (Muh.).

' Corporate immortality,' vii.
173".

Corporation Act, ix. 389", 391*",
393*.

COEPOEATION FOB THE PRO-
PAGATION OF THE Gospel in
New England, viii. 729*.

Corpse, consumption by animals,
ix. 504* (Parsi), 510-511"
(Tib.), crimes connected with,
iv. 295*" (Parsi), destruction
of, ii. 18" (Aryan), eating of.
xi. 575", farewell to, iv. 495"
(Jap.), impurity, iv. 502"-
503* (Parsi), lying in state
of, ii. 19*" (Aryan), Parsi, iv.
295*", 502"-503*, 504*, pollu-
tion of, iv. 414*-415*, pro-
tection of, ii. 18* (Aryan),
Tibetan, iv. 510*, worship,
iv. 495" (Jap.).

Corpse-house (Tushes, Pshavs
and Khevsurs), xii. 487*.

Corpus Aristotelicum, ix. 741*".

Corpus Christi (festival), v. 560*,
847".

Corpus Christi cycles, viii.
693".

Corpus DoctriruB Philippicum
(1560), iii. 848".

Corpus DoctrincB Pruthenicum
(1567), iii. 848".

' Corpus Evanqelicum,' x. 627*.

Corpus Hippocraticum, vi. 543" ;
on healing dreams, vi. 543*.

Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum,
X. 843* ; on calendar, x.
820", on expiation, v. 667*".
668*", 669*.

Corpus iuris canonici, vii. 833",
837", 842"-843".

Corpuscles, viii. 498".

CoRRA, Emile, positivism, x.
121".

' Correction des Eaux du
Jura,' vii. 774*.

' Correctores Rcjiani ' (of De-
cretum of Gratian), vii. 836".

Correclorium Corruptorii, xii. 321".

' Correspondence theory of
truth and falsity,' v.
367"-369".

COEROBBOEEE, xi. 674*.

CoEEUPTicoL.a; (Chr. sect),xi. 318".
Coeruption, and salvation, xi.

126*".
Corruption and Beibery. — See

Bribery.
Corruplorium, xii. 321".
CoEEUPT Practices Act

(English), and bribery, iv.

120".
Corsica, blood-feud, ii. 724*,

CORSNED— COUNCILS

139

coavade, ii. 645*, disposal of
the dead, iv. 423*. rude stone
monuments, xi. SSO''.

CoRSNED (ordeal by bread), iv.
79 1 a, ix. 51 9^ 532"'^.

CoET, Cheistian de (follower of
Antoinette Bourignon), x.
537b.

CoETES, and Montezuma, xi. 529*.

CoEUS (Rom. wind-god), i. 256*.

Corns Bescna (treatise of Anc.
Laws of Ireland), iv. 262''.

CoEviiE (Bab.), vii. 818''-819*.

CoEVLNO, John de Monte, mission
to China, viii. 710*'', mission
to Tatars, viii. 709''-710*, x.
274*, and Prester John, x.
272'', 274*.

Coeyate, T., on Church music
(Venetian), ix. 32*, on prod-
igies, X. 363*.

Cos, snake's horn amulet, vi.
795*.

CosA (Italy), architecture, i. 864*.

CosciNOMANCY (divination by
sieves), xi. 506'' ; Malay, iv.
779*, Melanesian, iv. 779*,
Scottish, xi. 506".

CosiN, John (bishop), and Candle-
mas, iii. 193", Collection of
Private Devotions, x. 180*.

COSM^STHESIA, vii. 400*.

CosaiAS (St.), phallic cult, ix. 818*.

CosMAS THE Hagiopolite, hymns,
vii. 10*.

CosMAS Indicopleustes, on
Agaos, i. 165*, vi. 488", on
Ckristianity (Eastern), viii.
705"-706*, xii. 178"-179*, on
Christianity in India, xii.
178"-179*, on Christmas, iii.
604", 607", inscription at
Adulis, i. 57*.

CosMAS OF Peague, on chieftain
(Bohem.), vii. 729*, on cult
of the dead (Slav), i. 466*",
ii. 26*", on gods (Czech), xi.
593", 595", on gods (Slav),
xi. 593*, on image-worship
(Czech), vii. 158*.

Cosmati, i. 699*.

Cosmetics, i. 549*" ; Australian, i.
553", Hindu, i. 554".

CosMicAL RISING (astroDomy),
xii. 50".

Cosmic egg. — See Egg.

Cosmic force, Heraclitus, vi.
592".

Cosmic soiiii (Amer.), i. 433".

Cosmic systems (Bud.), iv. 137*-
138*.

CosMio UNITY, Marcus AureUus,
viii. 412*".

Cosmogonism, Upanisads, ii. 197".

Cosmogony and cosmology, iv.
125*-179"; Ainu, i. 251", Al-
gonquian, iv. 127*, American,
iii. 547", iv. 126''-128'' (North),
168*-174=i (South), vii. 422*,
xi. 98"-99*, xii. 351b-352*,
465*", 663*", Anaxagoras, iv.
149*, Araucanian, iii. 547",
iv. 173*", Arawak, ii. 835*",
iv. 171*", Aristophanes, iv.
148", Aristotle, iv. 149"-
150*, Athapascan, iv. 126"-
127*, atomism, iv. 561*",
Babylonian, i. 184*, iv. 125"-

126*, 128''-129", Babylonian
and Hebrew, iv. 1.54*-155",
Bakairi, iv. 171", Bornean,
ii. 240*, Bororo, iv. 172*,
Brahmanas and Upanisads,
iv. 156"-157", xii. 542",
Buddhist, i. 189* (note), iv.
129"-138*, 703", Buriat, iii.
5*, 11"-12*, Caddoan, iv.
128*, Caingang. iv. 172"-17.'}*,
CaUfomian, iv. 127"-128*,
Caraya, iv. 172*", Celtic, iii.
298"-299*, iv. 138*, Chibcha,
iv. 170*", Chinese, iv. 126",
138*-141", viii. 48*, Chinook,
iii. 560", iv. 128*, Choctaw,
iii. 568*, Christian, iv. 141"-
144", collocations, xii. 224"-
225*, Dard, iv. 400*", De-
mocritus, iv. 561*", earth
myths, iv. 144"-145* (Egyp.),
V. 127*-128*. Egyptian, iv.
144"-145", ix. 218*", 858*,
Empedocles, iv. 149*, v.
293*, Epicurean, v. 328*,
Etruscan, v. 538", al-Farabi,
V. 758*, Finnish, viii. 48*,
fitness of the environment,
xii. 225*, Formosan, vi. 87*,
Gond, vi. 312", Greek, iv.
126*,' 145"-151", 561*", v.
293*, vi. 592"-593*, Hebrew,
iv. 151"-155", xii. 713"-
714*, Heraclitus, iv. 149*,
vi. 592b-593*, Hesiod, iv.
146*", Hindu, iv. 126*", 155"-
161", 698", xii. 542", 569"-
570*, 602*, Homer, iv. 145",
Huron, vi. 884"-885*, hymns,
vii. 53* (Ved.), Indo-Chinese,
vii. 231*", Iranian, i. 205*-
210*, iv. 161"-162", ix. 868*,
xi. 346", Iroquois, iv. 127*,
vii. 422*, Japanese, iv. 162"-
167*, viii. 48*, Jewish, iv.
167*-168*, vii. 622", 623",
624*, Jibaro, iv. 172*, Kayan,
ii. 240*, light and darkness,
viii. 47*-51*, 63*, 64"-65*
(Sem.), gLing chos, viii. 75"-
76*, Logos, viii. 135", 136",
137*, Lucretius, viii. 192"-
193*, Makah, xii. 663*",
Malay Peninsula, viii. 359"-
361*, Mandaean, viii. 380",
Mangaian, ii. 243", Maori, ii.
243*, Masai, viii. 481", Mayan,
iv. 169"-170*, mechanical ex-
planation, xii. 224", Melan-
esian, viii. 535"-536",Mexican,
iv. 168*-169", mountains, viii.
867"-868*, Muhammadan, iv.
174*", V. 758*, ix. 187*,
Muskhogean, iv. 127*", Na^ir
ibn Khusrau, ix. 187*, Neo-
Platoiiic, iv.loC-l 51 ".Ophite,
ix. 500*", Origen, i. 317*",
Orphic, iv. 145"-146*, 147*-
148", Paraguay, ix. 633*,
Paressi, iv. 172*, Pawnee, ix.
698"-699", Peruvian, iv. 170"-
171*, Pherecydes, iv. 140"-
147*, Plains Indians, x. 53",
Plato, iv. 149*", Plotinus, iv.
150"-151", Polynesian, ii.
243*", iv. 174"-175*, Popol
Vnh. X. 115*. primitive, ix.
845"-846*, Pueblo, iv. 128*",

PuravM«, iv. 157"-160",
rational, i. 582", Roman, iv.
175*-176", Sanchuiiiathoii.
xi. 178", Sahkaracharya, xi.
187", Scandinavian, viii. 48".
Shoshoncan, iv. 128*, Simon
Magus, xi. 516", Siouan, iv.
127", Slavic, iv. 622*", Stoic,
iv. 1.9)*", sun-myths, iv.
145* (Egyp.), teleolojiy in,
xii. 224"-22.5*, Teutonic, iv.
176"-179", Thales, iv. 148"-
149*, Thomism, xii. 323"-
324*. Thompson River tribes,
xi. 98"-99*, Tlingit, xii. 351"-
3.52*, Tongan, xii. 379*",
Tongkmg, xii. 380",Tsimshian.
xii. 465*", Tupi-Guarani, ii.
837*, iv. 173*, Upanisnds,
iv. 156"-157", xii. 542",
Vaisesika, xii. 569"-570*,
Vedic, iv. 156*", vii. 53*, xii.
602*, Zarvanist, xi. 346",
Zoroastrian, iv. 161"-162".

Cosmogeaphy (Jain), iv. 160"-
161".

Cosmological aegcment, i. 613*,
614*, 620* ; Kant, xii. 278*-
279*, Lotze, xii. 28r"-282*.

Cosmos, infinity, vii. 286"-287'».

Cossacks, ix. 663*, xi. 491*, xii.
479" ; heroic songs, vi. 666"--
667*.

Cossacks (Tolstoy), xii. 370*.

Costa Rica, charms and amulets,
iii. 408*, concordat, iii. 807*,
hero-gods, vi. 641*, stone-
worship, xi. 865".

Cothopit^ ( =Donatist3), xi. 317".

COTHTJENUS, iv. 883".

CoTOKiNUNwu (Hopi cloud-god),
i. 253*, vi. 785".

C0TOPIT.S; (=Donatist8), xi. 317".

Cottayam (N. Travancore), in-
scription, xi. 90".

CoTTESFOED, Thomas, Primer, x.
180*.

CoTTO, JoHAifNES, Chuich music,
ix. 21".

Cotton Famine, and unemploy-
ment, V. 299".

COTYTTO. KOTYTO, KOTYS

(Thracian goddess), xii. 329" ;
baptismal rites, ii. 374*.

COUATLICUE, COATLICUE (Mcx.

goddess), viii. 614", xi. 401".

Coulanges, Fustel DE, on Siidras
and Roman plebeians, xi.
915*.

CouNCLLS, iv. 179*-203'' ; Armen-
ian, i. 804*". authorit}', iv.
190*-191", Buddhist, iv. 179*-
185*, Christian, iv. 185*-
203", constitution, iv. 185*-
186", convocation, iv. 187*-
188*, vi. 158"-159* (Galilean),
diocesan, iv. 202", Ecumenical,
iv. 191"-192", 195"-197&, vi.
426*, emperor and, iv. 189*".
infaUibiUty, vii. 265*, 267"-
269*, 274", 276*, laity in,
iv. 186"-187*, vii. 771"-772",
plenary, iv. 202", pope and,
iv. 189"-190*, presidents, iv.
188*", provincial, iv. 202",
ratification, iv. 188"-189*,
and Simday observance, xii.
105"-106*, 106".

140

COUNCIL OF AACHEN— COUNCIIi, LATERAN

Council of A.\chen (814), on
feet-washing, v. 817**.

Council of Alexandria (362),
on Apollinaris, i. 606'*, and
Arianism, i. 780^-781*, 782*,
ii. 169".

Council of Ancyba (314), on
apostasy, i. 624^, on celibacy,
iii. 273'*, on divination, iv.
79P, on episcopacy, v. 334^^',
on indulgences, vii. 252^, on
ordination, viii. 671 », on pen-
ance, ix. 71Q^^, xi. 856«', on
spiritual marriage, i. 179*.

Council of Antioch (252), on
penance, ix. 716*.

Council of Antioch (in Encseniis)
(341), i. 778''; creeds, viii.
54'', on excommunication, iv.
1 SS'', and Lucian, i. 776'', and
simony, xi. 525'', on spiritual
marriage, i. 179*.

Council of Antioch (378), and
ApoUinarism, i. 606''.

1st Council of Arles (314), on
computation of Easter, iii.
89". and Donatists, iv. 844*,
on heretical baptism, ii. 391'',
on informers, vii. 288*.

Council of Arles (443), on celi-
bacy, iii. 273''-274*.

Council of Auxeree (578), on
altar, i. 339*, on divination,
iv. 791*, 792*.

Council of Avignon (1209), and
Raymond (Catharist), i. 284*.

Council of Basel-Ferrara-
Florence (1431-43), iv.
199'*^ X. 614"; on calendar,
iii. 90*, on Feast of Fools, i.
10", and infalhbihty (papal),
vii. 273".

Council of Bordeaux (1539), on
names (Chr.), ix. 149*.

Council of Bourges (1031), iv.
194"; on celibacy, iii. 274".

3rd Council of Braga (572), and
simony, xi. 525".

Council of C^isaraugusta. —
See Council of Saragossa.

1st Council of Carthage (251),
on penance, ix. 716*.

2nd Council of Carthage (252),
on penance, ix. 716*.

3rd Council of Carthage (397),
iv. 193*; on Agape, i. 171",
173", on apostasy, i. 624*,
and fasting, v. 768", 845", on
Maundy Thursday, v. 845".

4th Council of Carthage (398),
on fasting, v. 768*, on relics,
X. 656*.

5th Council of Carthage (401),
on celibacy, iii. 273".

Council of Carthage (418-419),
iv. 1 93* ; on infant baptism,
ii. 393".

Council of Chalcedon (451),
iv. 188", 191*"; Armenian
Church and, i. 804*, on celi-
bacy, iii. 273"-274*, Christo-
iogy, V. 309", vii. 537*, 538*-
539*, on enhypostasis, v.
309", and hospitals, vi. 805*.
on Incarnation, iv. 191",
on Kenosis, vii. 681", and
Monophysitism, viii. 812"-
814*, and salvation, xi. 703'',

and simony, xi. 525", 528",
Trinity, ix. 802".

Council of Chalons (813), on
marriage of slaves, xi. 605",
on penance, ix. 718*.

Council of Clarendon (1164),
iv. 197*.

Council of Clovesho (747),
catechetics, iii. 251"-252*, on
fasting, V. 769", 770*, and
litanies, viii. 80*.

Council of Cologne (1536), on
Feast of Fools, i. 10", on
Sunday observance, xii. 106".

Council of Constance (1414-18),
iv. 198*-199* ; on calendar,
iii. 90*, Concordats, iii. 800"-
801", on Eucharist, iv. 198*",
on grace, vi. 371*, and heresy,
iv. 718", and Hus, iv. 198",
718", xii. 730", on infalh-
bihty. vii. 273*, and papacy,
iv. 198", vii. 273*, xii. 730",
and reformation, x. 614*".

1st Council of Constantinople
(381), iv. 187", 191", xi. 375";
and Apollinarists, i. 606",
on Councils (authority), iv.
190"-191*, and Semi-Arian-
ism, xi. 375'', on Spirit (Holy),
xi. 797".

Council of Constantinople
(543), iv. 193*.

2nd Council of Constantinople
(553), i. 781*, iv. 191*, 191"-
192*; on heresy, iv. 192*.

3rd Council of Constantinople
(680-681), iv. 192*; on Hon-
orius I., iv. 190*, on Mono-
theletism, iv. 192*.

6th Council of Constantinople.
— See Council, 1st Trull an.

Council of Constantinople
(869), iv. 192".

Council of Constantinople
(879), iv. 193*.

Councils, Ecumenical, iv. 191"-
192", 195"-197*, vi. 426*;
discipline, iv. 716", and In-
carnation, iv. 191"-192", and
tradition, xii. 412"-413*.

Council, 1st Ecumenical. — See
1st Council op NicaiA.

Council, 2nd Ecumenical. — See
1st Council of Constanti-
nople.

Council, 3ed Ecumenical. — See
Council of Ephesus.

Council, 4th Ecumenical. — See
Council of Chalcedon.

Council, 5th Ecumenical. — ^See
2nd Council op Constanti-
nople.

Council, 6th Ecumenical. — See
3rd Council of Constanti-
nople.

Council, 7th Ecumenical. — See
2nd Council of Nicsia.

Council of Elvira (305), on
adultery, i. 133*, on Agape,
i. 172", on apostasy, i.
624*, on baptism, xi. 525*,
on baptism (lay), vii. 770*,
and candles, viii. 55*, on
celibacy, iii. 273*, on fasting,
V. 767", on feet-washing, v.
816", on festivals, v. 847*,
on informers, vii. 288*,

and marriage viii. 436",
441", and mixed marriage,
viii. 441", on simony, xi. 525*,
on spiritual marriage, i. 179*,
on Sunday observance, xii.
105*, on usury, xii. 551*.

Council of Elvira (324 ?), on
baptism and confirmation, ii.
397*, on discipline, iv. 716",
on divination, iv. 791".

Council of Epaon (517), and
altars of wood, i. 339*, on
fasting, V. 768"-769*.

CouNCiLOFEPHESUS(431),iv. 191'';
and Nestorius, ix. 324*-326*,
on Virgin and Child repre-
sentations, ii. 342*.

Council of Florence for the
Jacobites (1441), on in-
spiration (Bible), vii. 350".

Council of Florence (Reunion)
(1439), and infallibility, vii.
273*.

Council of Frankfort (794),
and Adoptianism, i. 104"-
105*, iv. 193".

Councils of the Gallican
Church, and care of sick and
poor, vi. 805*".

Council of Gangra (362 T), on
Agape, i. 171", 173", on
celibacy, iii. 273", on chastity,
iii. 493"-494*, on commemora-
tion of Baints, iv. 458*, on
fasting, V. 769*, on inversion
of sexual dress, v. 71*.

Council of Hippo (393), on
invocation (Eucharistic), vii.
411*.

Council of Illiberis. — See
Council of Elvira.

Council of Jerusalem (a.d. 50),
and Golden Rule, vi. 311*,
and Judaism, vii. 610*".

Council of Kaniska, iv. 184".

Council of Kabin (c. 633), i.
804*.

Councils of Laodicea (341-381),
iv. 193*; on Agape, i. 171",
173". on angel cult, iv. 581*,
on divination, iv. 792*, on
fasting, V. 767*", on festivals,
V. 848", on intercession, vii.
387'^. on hturgy, ix. 20*, on
penance, ix. 719", onrehc-cult,
iv. 458*, on Sunday observ-
ance, xii. 105".

Council, 1st Lateran (1123), iv.
195"-196*.

Council, 2nd Lateran (1139), iv.
196* ; and Cathari, i. 279*, on
infant baptism, ii. 398".

Council, 3rd Lateran (1179), iv.
196*; and Cathari, i. 279",
and heresy, iv. 718*, and
simony, xi. 526*, on tithes,
xii. 349*", on usury, xii. 551*.

Council, 4th Lateran (1215), iv.
1 96*" ; on angels, iv. 582*,
on baptism, ii. 398*", 399*",
on Bible-study, ii. 592", on
cehbacy, iii. 275*, and
Crusades, iv. 196", on Eu-
charist, iv. 196*, V. 559*,
563*, and heresy, iv. 196*",
718*, and Inquisition, iv.
196*", 718*, on ordeal, ix. 520",
on penance, ii. 399", ix. 713*.

COUNCIL, LATERAN- COUNCIL OF TVIN

141

714»b, 718^ TlSb-TlG*. on
usury, xii. 551*.

Council," 5th Lateran (1512-17),
iv. 199''-200*; on immor-
tality, i. 548*, on magic, viii.
308*, on usury, xii. ooj".

Councils of London (1102, etc.),
on concubinage, iii. 818*.

Council of London (1129), on
Conception of Mary, vii. 1 66*.

1st Council of Lyons (1245),
iv. 196".

2nd Council of Lyons (1274),
iv. 196''-197* ; on usury, xii.
551*.

Council of Macon (581), on
fasting, V. 769*.

Council of Macon (585), on
Sunday observance, xii. 106*,
on tithes, xii. 349*.

Council of Macon (1557), on
tokens, xii. 358*.

Council of Mainz (813), on
fasting, V. 769''.

Council of Mainz (1049), on
celibacy, iii. 274'>.

Council of Manazkert (719), i.
804*.

Council of Meaux (845), and
hospitia, vi. 805»-806*, and
monasteries, vi. 805'', on
usury, xii. 551*.

Council of Merida (666), on
oblation of names, ix. 149*.

Council of Milan (1573), on
Sunday observance, xii. 106".

Council of Narbonne (1609), on
Sunday observance, xii. 106"-
107*.

Council of Neo-Cssakea (315),
on celibacy, iii. 273*, on
stations (penitential), xi. 856*.

1st Council of Nicsa (325), iv.
185", 187*, 191"; Athanasius,
ii. 168"-173", on apostasy,
i. 624*, and Arianism, i. 777"-
778*, on celibacy, iii. 273*",
on Easter (computation), iii.
89'', on eunuchs, v. 582*,
583*, on excommunication,
iv. 185", on fasting, v. 769*,
on kneehng, vii. 747*, on
laity, vii. 769", and marriage,
viii. 436"^37*, Meletianism,
viii. 538*-539", on penance,
ix. 716", 720*", on Quad-
ragesima, V. 845*, and salva-
tion, xi. 703*, on usury, xii.
551*.

2nd Council of Nicsia (787),
iv. 191*, 192*"; on angels,
iv. 581", on 8ov\eia and Xarpeia,
i. 121*, on election of bishops,
vii. 768", on images, iv. 192",
vii. 80", on Incarnation, iv.
1 92*",on ordination by abbots,
i. 9*, on simony, xi. 525", 528'',
on stations (penitential), xi.
856*.

1st CoiTvciL OF Orange (441), on
penance, ix. 720*.

2nd Council of Orange (529),
iv. 193* ; on grace, iv. 193*,
vi. 366*, 371*", and Semi-
Pelagianism, ix. 710*".
1st Council of Okl^ans (511),
on care of poor and sick, vi.
805*, on fasting, v. 769".

2nd Council of Orleans (c. 536),

and simony, xi. 525", .028",

on Sunday observance, xii.

105''-I0tt*.
3rd Council of Orli^ans (538),

on concubinage, iii. 81 7".
5Tn Council of OBLi:AN.s (549),

and hospitals, vi. 805*", and

lepers, vi. 805*".
Council of Paris (829), on

concubinage, iii. 817", on

penance, ix. 718*.
Council of Pataliputra, and

docetic theory, i. 96*.
Council of Pisa '(1409). iv. 198*.
Council of Quierzy (858), and

hospitia, vi. 805".
Council, Quinisext. — See

Council, Trull.in.
Council, Rajagrha, iv. 182*".
Council of R e f o r m. — See

Council of Trent.
Council of Rheims (c. 625), and

simony, xi. 525", 528".
Council of Rheims (813), on

penance, ix. 719".
Council of Rheims (1049), iv.

194"; and Cathari, i. 279*.
Council of Rheims (1148), on

baptism, ii. 398", Bernard and

Gilbert controversy, ii. 531".
Council of Rheims (1583), on

Sunday observance, xii. 106".
Council of Rome (826), on

concubinage, iii. 817".
Council of Rome (1051), on celi-
bacy, iii. 274".
Council of Rom-Kla (1179), i.

804".
Council of Saragossa (c. 380),

on fasting, v. 769*, and Pris-

cillianism, x. 337*".
Council of Sardica (343), and

Arianism, i. 779*", Athanasius

tried, ii. 169*, and infalli-
bility, vii. 271"-272*, and

simony, xi. 525".
Council of Seleucia (359), and

Athanasius, ii. 169".
Council of Shahapivan (447), i.

804*.
Council of Shirakavan (862), i.

804*".
Council of Sis (1243), i. 804".
Council of Tarsus (1196), i.

804".
1st Council of Toledo (c. 400),

on concubinage, iii. 817'', viii.

441*.
2nd Council of Toledo (442), on

inspiration (Bible), vii. 350*".
3rd Council of Toledo (589),

iv. 193*"; and Arianism, i.

784*", ' Fihoque,' xi. 799*,

on penance, ix. 718", on

Spirit (Holy), xi. 799*.
4th Council of Toledo (633),

on canonical life, x. 696*, on

Christ's descent to Hades, iv.

655*, on festivals, v. 846", and

simony, xi. 525"
8th Council of Toledo (653),

on fasting, v. 769*, and

simony, xi. 525", 528".
10th Council of Toledo (656),

on festivals, v. 848*.
11th Council of Toledo (675),

and simony, xi. 525".

17th Council of Toledo (694),
on feet-washing, v. 817"
818*, 845''.

Council of Toulouse (1119), iv.
197*; and Cathari, i. 279*.

Council of Toulouse (1229), iv.
197*"; and heresy, iv. 718*.

2nd Council of Tours (567), on
fasting, V. 769*", on festivals,
V. 848*, 850*.

Council of Tours (1 163), iv. 197*;
and Cathari, i. 279", and
Nihilianism, ix. 372*, and
simony, xi. 526*, 528".

Council of Trent (154.5-63), iv.
199"-201* ; on abduction, i.
14", on baptism, ii. 399"-400*,
402*, on Bible-reading, ii.
608*, on binding and loosing,
ii. 621*, on calendar, iii. 90*.
Catechism, iii. 2.53*, on celi-
bacy, iii. 275*, on Church,
vii. 273". on concubinage, iii.
818", on concursus, iii. 821*,
on confirmation, ii. 404*", iv.
9*, and disciphne, iv. 718".
and duelhng, v. 115", on
Eucharist, iii. 840*", v. 564".
570*, vii. 407*, on Extreme
Unction, v. 671", xii. 514*,
on grace, vi. 366", 371*",
on grace and free will, vi.
369", 370", and Index, vii.
207", on indulgences, vii. 252*,
254*, on infaUibility, vii. 262",
273", on invocation, vii. 407*.
on justification, iii. 839*-840*,
vii. 618", on marriage, iii.
841*, viii. 435", 436", on Mary
cult, viii. 479"-480*, on mass,
iii. 840"-841*, and monasti-
cism, viii. 794", on order
(ministrv), iii. 841*, on original
sin, ii. "399". iii. 839*, and
papacv, xii. 731*, on penance,
iii. 840", ix. 713"-714a, 714".
xi. 210*, on penitence, xi.
721*, on perfection, ix. 734",
on perseverance, ix. 769",
on pilgrimage, x. 22*. on
prayer for the dead, x. 212",
on predestination, x. 232*".
on reUcs. x. 656", on sacra-
ments, iii. 840*-84la, x. 905".
906*, 906"-907*, 907", 008",
on saints and martjTS. i. 121*,
xi. 51", on sanctification, xi.
182*", on satisfaction (peni-
tential), xi. 210*. on Scripture,
iii. 839*, vii. 262", and simony,
xi. 527*, and Spirit (Holy), xi.
799", and Thomism, xii. 322*".

Council, 1st Trullan (680)
(=6th Council of Constan-
tinople), on ceUbacy, iii. 274*,
viii. 437*, on Maundy Thurs-
day, V. 845".

CoxTNCiL, 2nd Trullan (692)
( = Quinisext). iv. 19.'?*"; on
ApoUinaris, i. 607", on Calends
Brumalia, i. 10", canon, ii.
576"^ on fasting, v. 7f)7*", on
festivals, v. 848", on lay
preaching, vii. 771*, and
monasticism, ii. 77*. and
simony, xi. -525", 528", on
stations (penitential), xi. 856".

Council of Tvin (525), i. 804*.

142

COUNCIL OF TVIN— CRATES OF ATHENS

CoTTNCiL OF TviN (645), i. 804a.

Council of Tyke (335), Athan-
asius deposed, ii. 169^.

Council of Vai^ali, iv. ISS*^,
xi. 308*.

Council of Vaison (519), and
Kyrie, viii. 79*>.

Cout^c'il of Valarshapat (426),
i. 804a.

Council, Vatican (1869-70), iv.
201''-202b, ix. 626a>>; on
Catechism, ui. 253^, on
Church, iii. 628*. 842^, and
discipline, iv. 202*, on in-
fallibility, iii. 842", iv. 202ab,
vii. 274a, 274''-276'', ix. 626ab,
on inspiration (Bible), vii.
350''-35la, and Modernism,
viii. 763*', on pantheism, iv.
201 b, on papal absolutism,
xi. 234a, on Scripture, iv.
201b, vii. 350^-351 a.

Council of Vekona (1184), iv.
194a; and Cathari, i. 279".

Council of Vienne (1311-12),
iv. 197a; on usury, xii. 551 a.

Council of Whitby (664), on
Easter, iii. 638^, 639*.

Council of Yashtishat (c. 365),
i. 804*.

Counsels and pbecepts,
Counsels op perfection,
iv. 203''-205b, xii. 651 "-652*.

Counter-Reformation, iii. 601 ",
645ab, xii. 731 a ; and papacy,
ix. 624a, 625a, and race-
feeling, X. 556".

'Counting-out,' vi. 170".

Country, personification, ix. 793".

Country-dance, x. 357".

County Folk-lore, on spitting
(Shetland), xi. 103".

Coup de poing (implement), L
567".

Courage, iv. 205"-206" ; Arab,
V. 501", Celtic, V. 458*", 460",
463*", Egyptian, v. 484*,
Epicurus on, v. 330*, Gauls,
V. 458*", Greek, v. 330*, 492a,
vi. 766", Homer on, vi. 766",
Irish, V. 400", Teutonic, v.
519*, Welsh, V. 463a".

CoURLAND, viii. 113", 114", 115*;
Lutheranism, viii. 115*, pig
com -spirit, xii. 133*".

Couronnement de Renart, x. 764".

Court of Arthub, ii. 4*", 5*.

Court of Commission of Teinds,
xii. 350".

COURTENAY, WlLLIAM, End Wy-

cUf, xii. 818*.
Courtesy, iii. 683*" ; Abipone,

i. 28". Egyptian, v. 483",

Teutonic, v. 521".
Courts, law. — See Law-courts.
Courtship, and dancing, x. 359".
Courtship of Einer, iv. 356".
Courtship ofFerb, on horn-playing,

ix. 15".
Cousins, vii. 706* ; marriage, viii.

425"-426* (prim.). 452* (Hin.),

461* (Jew.), ix. 123" (Naga).
Cousin, V., on beauty, ii. 448*.
CouTO, DiOGO DO, on Elephanta,

V. 261", 262*.
Coutumes de Beauvoisis (Beau-

manoir), on Inquisition, vii.

331 ».

CouTURAT, L., on continuity, iv.
97".

CouvADE, ii. 635*-636*; Abi-
pone, i. 29*, Ainu, i. 251",
Celtic, ii. 645*, iv. 749*,
fasting, ii. 230", Guiana, vi.
453*, Karen, iii. 32*, and
mother-right, viii. 858*.

CovA DA Maura (Lisbon), iii.
267*, iv. 469*.

Covenant, iv. 206"-210", 216"-
219"; American, iv. 209"-
210", Arab, viii. 487", Ark of
the, i. 791a-793", and assur-
ance, iv. 216"-217*, badge,
ii. 326"-327*, Calvinist, Iii.
153*", Chinese, xii. 646*",
Davidic-Messianic, v. 541",
545", with dead, iv. 209",
drinking, iv. 208*, and duty,
iv. 217*-218a, Egyptian, iii.
761*, Eucharist, ' v. 540*,
exchange of names, iv. 208*,
of grace, iv. 217", 218*", 221",
Hebrew, vii. 448" (note),
449"- 450*, 451*, 454", xi.
112"-113*, 114*", xii. 149",
444", and history, iv. 218*",
meal, iv. 207", Naga, ix.
124", New, iv. 219*, 222",
v. 540*, 541*, 543", 545",
and oath, ix. 430*, 434*,
Old, V. 541*, 545", Old and
New, iv. 218*-219", peace, iv.
208*", rene\ving of, i. 365"
(Amana Society), smoking,
iv. 208", Solemn League and
Covenant, iv. 212*, xi. 674"-
677*, symbolism, xii. 149"
(Heb.), of works, iv. 217",
218".

Covenant of the Charlestown-
Boston Church (1630), iii. 884*.

Covenants and Creeds of Salem
Church (1629-65), iii. 884*.

Covenanters, iv. 210"-216", x.
253"-254*; conventicles, iv.
103"-104*.

Covenanting with God (Wes-
leyan), ii. 404*.

Covenant-sacrifice (theory of
death of Christ), v. 642*.

Covenant Theology, iv. 216"-
224*, X. 259"; evangehcal-
ism, V. 602", preaching, x.
217*, sovereignty (divine),
xi. 758".

Coventry cycle (plays), viii.
694*.

Coverdale, Miles, Ooostly
Psalmes and Spirituall Songes,
vii. 33*, ix. 27a.

Covering the head, vi. 539*.

CovETOUSNESS, iv. 224*", 517".

Cow, .^gean, i. 145*, in artificial
brotherhood rite, ii. 861",
Bengal cult. ii. 485", Cuchu-
lainn and, ii. 694", Dard, iv.
401*, in death-rites, iv. 476"
(Hin.). Dra vidian, v. 8", Hera
as, ii. 38*, Hindu, i. 507",
ii. 485", iv. 224"-226a, 766",
v. 8", viii. 633b, x. 491*",
xii. 609*, and Ishtar, ii.
888", purif3ang power, vi.
738", X. 49'l*", in rajasuya
rite, i. 23", sacrifice, ii. 48.'i"
(Gond), as scapegoat, i. 159"

(Afghan), and souls of the
dead, ii. 853" (Scandinavian),
and speech, iv. 225", Teu-
tonic, ii. 889*, in vdjapeya
rite, i. 24*, Vedic, iv. 766",
xii. 609*.

CowDERY, Oliver (Mormon), xi.
85", 88*.

CowELL, E. B., on bhakti, ii. 547".

Cowley, A. E., on hymns (Samari-
tan), vii. 48*".

Cow-path (Friesland), ii. 853".

CowPER, William, evangelicahsm,
V. 603", hymns, iii. 651", vii.
35*, on idleness, vii. 100",
and John Newton, v. 603".

' Cow TEMPLE ' (Benares), ii. 467".

Coyocof-chill, Koyokop shihl
(Natchez spirit), ix. 190".

CoYOCOPTi;cHOU (Natchez spirits),
ix. 190".

COYOLXAUHQUI (Mcx. deity), viii.
614".

Coyote (Amer. hero-god), i. 509*",
iii. 144", 560", iv. 127"-
128*, vi. 638*"; and evil,
xi. 531*.

Coyoteros (Apaches), iv. 226*".

Coyote society (Zuiii), xii. 871*.

CozcAQUAUHTLi (Mcx. day S3'm-
bol), iii. 124".

Crabs, i. 509" ; sex transforma-
tion, xi. 438*".

Cradle, Roman, v. 755", sieve
as, V. 755", xi. 506*".

Cradle of Christ. — See Pr.^:-

SEPE.

Craft gilds, vi. 216".

Craig, John, catechisms, iii. 256*,
873", National Covenant, iii.
873*.

Cbaigie, W. a., on priest (Scan-
dinavian), V. 597*.

Cbaik, Henry, and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 844*", 845*.

' Cramming,' vi. 72*.

' Cramp balls,' iii. 394".

Cbanach, Lucas, illustration of
Luther's Bible, i. 853", ii.
584".

Crane-dance (Gr.), x. 361*, xii.
453".

Cranganore, Jews, vii. 557", 558*.

Cranial capacity, i. 570".

Craniology, ix. 898* ; fossil, i.
563*-566".

Cranioscopy, ix. 898*.

Cranmer, Thomas, iii. 644"-645" ;
Bishop's Book, iii. 851",
Catechism, iii. 857*, Confes-
sions, iii. 851 "-853", Forty-
two Articles, iii. 852*-853",
and htany, viii. 80", 81*,
Prayer-Book, x. 206*", 207*",
208*, xii. 771", 772*.

Crannogs, Irish, vii. 774", 776",
Scottish, vii. 774"-775a, 776*".

Grantor, ' On Mourning,' i. 60*,
iv. 74*.

Crantz, D., on adoption (Eskimo),
i. 105"-106a, on tatu (Eskimo),
xii. 210".

Crassus, L. Licinius, and bene-
volence, iii. 391".

Crassus, P. Licinius, and human
sacrifice, ii. 849*.

Crates of Athens, i. 60*; and
Plato, X. 61*.

CRATES OF MALLUS— CREMATION

143

Ceates of Mallus, allegorical
interpretation of Homer, i.
328''-329'', and education,
V. 210".

Crates of Thebes (Cjmic), iv.
37S'' ; sexuality, ii. 84^.

CKAxrNus (Gr. comic poet), iv.
882^; and religion, vi. 418".

Craiylus (Plato), x. 57*.

Crawley, A. E., on blood, ii.
71 6», 71 Tb, on Christianity
and lower religions, i. 620^,
on ear-piercing (Hin.), vii.
324*, on food for the dead, vi.

Creation, Creation myths, i.
183^ iv. 226''-231b. v. 127^-
128'!; African, ii. 363''-364^
ix. 275b, Ainu, i. 240^-241 »,
Akkadian, xii. 42^, Aleutian,
i. 305^, Algonquin, i. 320^,
American, i. 320". 381 », 384*
(S.), iii. 144b, 5i5ab, 560^,
568", iv. 126^-128'' (N.), 168^-
174* (S.), 639b, vi. 473b, viii.
82b, ix. 255", 598*, xi. 377",
animals in, i. 491", Antiochene
theology, i. 586b-587a, and
Apologetics, i. 614"b, Arawak,
ii. 835b. Arminianism, i. 813b,
Australian, i. 34"b, 298",
Averroes, ii. 263b, Baby-
lonian, ii. 314", 644"b, iv.
232ab, V. 446", 778b, yiii.
84b, X. 890", Bantu, ii. 363b-
364b, Bhagavatism, ii. 543b,
Biblical, iv. 228b-229", Cali-
fomian. iii. 144b, Calvinist,
iii. 148b-149", iv. 22 9"b,
Cappadocian theology, iii.
215b-216", and Chaos, iii.
363"b, Chibcha, iii. 515"b,
Chinook, iii. 560b, Choctaw,
iii. 568", Christian, i. 586b-
587". 614"b, 813b. ii. 478"b, iii.
148b-149", 215b-216", iv.
141b, ]43b^ 229a-231b, vi.
255"b, viii. 516"-517b, ix.
212b-213", Christ mediator
in, viii. 516"-517b, deism, iv.
541b, u^ne, iv. 639b, dog-
matic conception, iv. 229"-
230", Egvptian, iv. 227b-
228", 242b-243", ix. 154b,
eternal or continuous, vii.
167b, Farabi, v. 758b, and
female principle, v. 830b,
Gnostic, i. 149b, vi. 236b, xii.
o73b-574", God's goodness in,
ii. 478"b, Greek, iv. 229", vi.
669"b, X. 71", Greek Orthodox
Church, vi. 433", Haida, vi.
473b, Hebrew, i. 84b, iv. I52b-
153". 153a-154", 155"b,Hesiod,
vi. 669"b, Hindu, ii. 543b, iv.
228", Hos, vi. 727"b, and
image of God. vii. 161"b,
162"b, 163b, Indian, iv. 156"-
157b. vi. 727"b, ix. 2", 363b,
X. 449"b, xi. 94b-95", In-
donesian, vii. 248b - 249b,
Iranian, iv. 161b-162b, Iro-
quoian, viii. 82b, Japanese, L
240b -241". iv. 162b -167",
Jewish, i. 203", xi. 2 Slab, i^
Kesar-saga, viii. 76b, Kuki, ii
122b, gLing Chos, viii. 76b,
Logos in, viii. 135"b, 136»b,

137"b, Malay Peninsula, viii.
359b, Mandsean, viii. 382"b,
384", ilelanesian. viii. 5155''-
536b, Mexican, iv. 168"-174a,
viii. 613b, mountains, viii.
867b, Muhammadan. v. 758b,
viii. 877b, jx. 878^ Munda.
ix. 2", names and, ix. 154b
(Egyp.), Narayana, ix. 184b,
Navaho, ix. 255", al-Nazzam,
ix. 878b, New Guinea, ix.
349", Nicobar, ix. 363b, Pam-
pean, ix. 598", Persian, iv.
228"b, Peruvian, iv. 171",
Philo on, i. 203", philoso-
phical conception, iv. 230"b,
Plutarch, x. 71", Polynesian,
iv. 174b, X. 104b-105", Popol
Vuh, X. 115", 116", and Pro-
vidence, vi. 255"b, primitive,
iv. 226b -227b, ix. 846",
Puranas, x. 449"b, Sabbath,
X. 890" (Bab.), gaivism, xi.
94b-95", scientific conception,
iv. 230b-231b, Se'adiah, xi.
281 "b, Seminole, xi. 377",
serpent and, xi. 408b,
Sumerian, xii. 41b. Sweden-
borg, xii. 131b, Teutonic, iv.
177b-178", Tupi, ii. 837",
Valentinianism. xii. 573b-
574", Yakut, xii. 829", Yoruba,
ix. 275b, Zoroastrian, i. 205"b,
207b.

Creation, Era of (Jew.), iii. 123".

Creatio ex nihilo. iv. 126b, 167b.

Creationism, viii. 818".

Creation and Redemption,
Amyraldism, i. 404b-405".

Creative reason (Bab.), xii.
752"b.

Creative word (Bab.), xii. 752b.

Creator, Creator-gods, xi. 582b-
583b . Ainu, i. 240", Ameri-
can, i. 382", iii. 308", animal,
i. 485b, Bantu, ii. 364b,
Central American, iii. 308".
Christian, i. 614"b, vi. 255"b,
vii. 167"b, Egyptian, iv. 145"b,
V. 249", 250", Greek, iv.
147"b, Fijian, vi. 14b, Indian,
iv. 1 56"-l 59b, Indone.sian,
vii. 248b-249", Ishtar, vii.
430", Japanese, i. 240", xi.
464b, Jewish, iv. 167"-168",
Lushai, viii. 197b, Manipuri,
viii. 402b, New Guinea, ix.
348b, Orphic, iv. 147b, Peru-
vian, ix. 803b, Roman, iv.
175b-176".

CRfecHES, vi. 807b-808", vii. 363b.

Cr6che Furtado-Heine, vi. 808".

Credne (Celt, god), iii. 285b.

Crees, baptismal rite, ii. 374",
bear myth, i. 602b, Busk, ii.
374", cannibalism, iii. 199",
charms, iii. 403", chastity,
iii. 480b, deluge, iv. 548",
549"b, 557b, fetishism, vii.
114b, heroes and hero-gods,
vi. 638b, 639b, language, i.
378", liver, x. 375b, jove
charm, iii. 403", soul, xi.
730b, woK custom, i. 532".

Creeds, iv. 231"-248b ; Adi
Samaj, ii. 822b, of Antioch,
i. 778b-779", iv. 237b-238»,
Apostles', iv. 237" -238b,

Arminian, i. 808b, Arya Samaj,
ii. 58"b, assimilation, ii. 143",
Athanasian, iv. 24(jb-242",
Babylonian-Ass vr i a n, iv.
231"-232b, Brahma Samiij,
ii. 816"b, Buddhist, iv. 232''-
237", iv. 489b, 491b (Jap.),
Christadelphian, iii. 570"-
571", Christian, i. 618", iii.
255", iv. 237=^-242", vi. 262"-
263", Christian Science, iii.
579", Confessions, iii. 831^-
901b, Congregationalism, iv.
23b, DidasraUa. iv. 238", Ecu-
menical, iv. 237"-242b, Egyp-
tian, iv. 242*'-244", Eusebius,
iv. 239". iiifaUibility, vii.
261", 263b-364", 266", 267",
Japanese Buddhist, iv. 489b,
491b, Jerusalem, iv. 239"b,
Jewish, iv. 244b-246b, vii.
596b, light symbolism, viii.
54"b, Milton, viii. 646",
Muhammadan, i. 326b, iv.
246b-247", New Dispensation
Samaj, ii. 821", 822b, Nicene,
i. 778"b, iii. 836"b, iv. 238b-
240b, Old Roman, iv.
237b, Persian, iv. 247"-248",
Sadharan Samaj, ii. 820",
822b, Sirmium. i. 778b, 780".

Creed of Pius I V. ( = Profession of
the Tridentine Faith), iii. 841"-
842".

Creek Indians, ix. 6^" ; adul-
tery, i. 126", anointing of
mourners, i. 551", anointing
of sacrifice, i. 553", bone-
setting, iv. 734b, Busk, iii.
66b, iv. 330b, V. 54", vi. 44",
calendar, iii. 65b, 66", charms
and amulets, iii. 403b, x,
651". chastity, iii. 480b, 481",
chieftainship, v. 437b, crea-
tion myth, iv. 127"", cross
symbohsm, iv. 330", death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
422", ix. 62", disease and
medicine, iv. 734b, 735"^
736"b, divination, iv. 782",
fasting, ii. 230". v. 761",
festivals, iii. 66", firstfruits,
vi. 44", 45". food, vi. 62",
Green Corn Dance, i. 505",
horned serpent, iii. 503",
mother - right, viii. 852",
murder, ii. 723", owl as badge
of priests, i. .524", iii. 5i8^,
relics, x. 651", ritual shoes, xi.
475", shamanism, x. 156",
smoking to propitiate gods,
xi. 632", widows, iii. 481".

Creektown (Nigeria), tatuing,
xii. 213".

Cree-Ojibwas, i. 319".

Creeping through or under
sacred stones, vi. 716";
Indian, vi. 716", xi. 874"b.

Ceeidylad. Kreiddylad (Celt,
goddess), iii. 284b. v. 103b.

Creirwy (Celt, goddess), iii.
291".

Cremation, ii. 18b, iv. 423b 424b ;
African, iv. 424"", American,
iv. 423", 424"", Aryan, ii. 16"-
19", 30b, Babylonian, iv.
444b, 445", Batutsi, iv. 424",
Bismarck Archipelago, iv.

144

CREMER-CROCODILE

423", Burma, iii. 34*, iv. 424*,
Canaanite, iii. 177^-1 78*,
Carrier Indian, iii. 230^, Celtic,
ii. 17ab, Cham, iii. 348^^,
Chamar, iii. 354'', Chin, iii.
34a', Cocopa Indians, iv. 423^-
4243', European, iv. 423",
465b-467a, Gilyak, vi. 22 6^,
Greek, ii. 16", 30", iv. 472",
vi. 765", xi. 739", Guiana
(French), iv. 424", Haida, iv.
424a", Hindu, iv. 475", 477''",
Homer, vi. 765", Indian, ii.
16a, 30b, iv. 423", 483a",
Indonesian, vii. 2448', Japan-
ese, iv. 490", 496*, Jewish, iv.
497"^98a, Kachin, iii. 34*,
iv. 424*, Kandy, iv. 42 4*",
Kol, iv. 424^^, Laotian, iv.
424", Lithuanian, ii. 17*,
Maidu. iv. 424*, Melanesian,
iv. 423", New Britain and
New Ireland, ix. 336"-337a,
Palaung, iii. 34*, Persian, ii.
16", Polish, ii. 17*, Prussian,
ii. 17*, Pueblo, iv. 424*",
Roman, ii. 16", iv. 506*, 507",
Russian, ii. 30", Saxon, ii.
17", Siamese, iv. 424*,
Siberian, iv. 423", Slavic, ii.
17*, iv. 508", Solomon Is-
lands, xi. 684"-685*, Tai, xii.
381", Teutonic, ii. 17*",
Thracian, ii. 17*, Tibetan, iv.
511*, TUngit, xii. 352", Toda,
xii. 356*", Tongking, iv. 424*,
xii. 381", Vedic, xii. 617*",
Zuni, iv. 424".

Cremer, H., Biblical philology,
ii. 600*.

Cremer, John, alchemy, i. 294".

Ceemonini, C, on emotions, v.
286*.

Cren (S. Amer.), chieftainship,
vii. 816*.

Ceepeeeia Tryph^na, sarco-
phagus, iv. 430*.

Crescas, Hasdai b. Abraham,
vii. 604*, viii. 102" ; on Levi
ben Gershon, vii. 898", phil-
osophy, ix. 876"-877*, on
salvation, xi. 148*.

Crescent, and evil eye, v. 613",
and star, xii. 145*", symbol-
ism, xii. 143" (Hin.), 145*"
(Muh.), 148" (Sem.).

Crescent moon, and horns, vi.
793*.

Cresilas (sculptor), i. 869".

Cresswell Caves (Derbyshire),
iii. 268*.

Cressy, Hugh, and Socinianism,
xii. 522*.

Crests, American, i. 825"-826*,
xii. 398", 399*".

Crete, Cretans, i. 141*-148*
(passim) ; adoption, i. 107",
amulets, vi. 495", 795*, art,
i. 866"-867*, 869", xii. 740",
cannibalism survival, iii.
205*, cave-burial, iv. 421",
cave sanctuaries, i. 146*,
Christianity, i. 628", death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
421", 425*", earth-goddess, v.
1 30*, education, v. 1 86*, Eros-
cult, viii. 170*, evil eye, v.
filC*, gaming-board, vi. 164*,

gods, i. 142*-143*, Gypsies,
vi. 464", hand-shaped amu-
lets, vi. 495", horns as amu-
lets, vi. 795*, horns of conse-
cration, vi. 794", influence on
Greek religion, vi. 406"-407",
Jewish badge, ii. 328*,
Kabeiroi mysteries, vii. 628",
Kallikantzari, viii. 207*,
Kouretes, vii. 758"-759*,
lycanthropy, viii. 207*, Mino-
taur, viii. 674*-676", mother-
goddess worship, vii. 759*,
viii. 868*", Mountain-Mother,
viii. 868*", omphalos, ix. 493",
paederasty, viii. 170*, perse-
cution of Christians, ix. 767",
Philistines, ix. 841*, pig-cult.
i. 524", serpent-worship, xi.
402", stones (sacred), i. 143",
ix. 493", tombs, i. 682", 683*,
iv. 473*, votive offerings, xii.
642*, weapons, i. 144*, wings
in art, xii. 740".

Cretinism, xi. 437*.

Crettsa's robe, viii. 288*.

Crewdson, Isaac (Quaker), and
Elias Hicks, vi. 145".

Crichton-Browne, James, on
heredity, vi. 614*.

Cridqe, Edward, and Free
Church of England, x. 631*.

Crime, vii. 619" ; American, xi.
529*", and ancestor-worship,
ii. 50*", Aryan, ii. 49"-50",
blasphemy as, ii. 670"-G71",
degeneracy and, iv. 519",
drink and, i. 301"-302*, v.
96*", 97*-98*, Greek, ii. 49"-
50*, vii. 849", Japanese, xi.
566", Jewish, i. 598*, and
sin (Gr.), ii. 50*, xi. 546*, and
slavery, xi. 599".

Crimes and punishments, iv.
248*-305*, 305*-314*, x. 757*-
762*; American, vii. 814"-
815* (N.), 815*" (Cent.), 816"
(S.), Assyro-Babylonian, iv.
257*-260", vii. 820*", Baghdad,
ii. 331*, Buddhist, iv. 280"-
261", xi. 831*", Bushman, xii.
206", Cambodian, iii. 166"-
167*, castration, v. 583"-
584*, Celtic, iv. 261"-269*,
V. 464", Chibcha, vii. 817*,
Chinese, iv. 269*-272", delict,
iv. 544"-545", Egyptian, iv.
272"-273*, Fijian, vi. 17*,
forgery, vi. 71*", Greek, iv.
273*-280", 475*, vii. 849",
Hebrew, iv. 280"-283", Hindu,
iv. 283"-285*, vii. 851*-8r)2*,
Indo-Chinese, vii. 229*,
Iranian, vii. 853"-854*,
Jakun, viii. 353*, Japanese,
iv. 285*-288*, Jewish, iv.
288*- 290", juvenile criminals,
vii. 619"-622", Malagasy, viii.
230"-231*, Malay Peninsula,
viii. 352", 353*, Mexican, vii.
815*", Muhammadan, ii. 331*,
iv. 290"-294*, Negro (U.S. A,),
ix. 296"-297*, Parsi, iv. 294*-
296*, ix. 644*, Peruvian, vii.
817*, Polynesian, v. 516",
primitive, iv. 248*-257*,
prisons, x. 338*-346", Roman,
iv. 296*-300", Sakai, viii.

352", Slavic, iv. 3i)l''-305*,
Teutonic, ii. 735*", iv. 300'>-
305*, Tibetan, xii. 332*, Vedic,
xi. 561*, Zoroastrian. xii.
865".

Crimea, death-mask, viii. 485",
Karaites, vii. 668", 669"-671*,
missions (Chr.), viii. 712*,
Tatars, xii. 481*.

Criminals, vii. 61 9" ; in cannibal
remedies, iii. 199*", eating of,
iii. 203*, execution at cross-
roads, iv. 331*, juvenile, vii.
619"-622", Thags, xii. 259*-
261*, worship, iv. 518*".

Criminal Inebriates Act (1898),
x. 340".

Criminal inebriate prisons, x.
340".

Criminal lunatic prisons, x.
340".

Criminology, iv. 305*-314* ;
Borstal treatment, iv. 312",
capital punishment, iv. 310"-
311* (see also Death
Penalty), drink, i. 301"-
302", iv. 313"-314*, v. 96*",
97*-98*, foreign penal sys-
tems, iv. 305"-307*, habituals
and vagrants, iv. 312"-313*,
imprisonment, iv. 312*", penal
codes, iv. 305*", penal servi-
tude, iv. 311*-312*, penalties,
iv. 310*", theories of punish-
ment, iv. 308"-310*.

Criobolium, ii. 107", 218», 411",
iv. 314*", xii. 214".

Cripples, London settlements, xi.
424".

Crispinus and Badius, vi. 811*.

Crith Gabhlach, vii. 829"; on
' public hospitaller,' vi. 801*.

Critias (Sophist), ix. 861*, xi.
688"-689*, 691*", 692* ;
atheism, ii. 184b-185*.

Critical Idealism. — See Trans-
cendental Idealism.

Criticism, v. 340" ; and teleology,
v. 355"-356*.

Criticism, Biblical. — See Bibli-
cal Criticism.

Criticism, Higher. — See Higher
Criticism.

Criticism, Textual. — See Tex-
tual Criticism.

Critique of the Faculty of Judgment
(Kant), vii. 657"-658*.

Critique of Practical Reason (Kant),
vii. 657*" ; theism, xii. 279"-
281*.

Critique of Pure Reason (Kant),
vii. 656"-657''' ; and theism,
xii. 274"-281*, theology, xii.
295*.

Cbitolaus (Peripatetic), ix. 741".

Criwe, Kriwe (Old Prussian
priest), ii. 43*, 44*", 45".

Croagh-Patrick (Ireland), curs-
ing stone, xi. 867"-868*.

Croatia, Croats, artificial
brotherhood, ii. 865", Bible,
ii. 586*, calendar, iii. 137"-
138*, epics, vi. 666*", food
for the dead, iv. 428", honey
in marriage rites, vi. 770".

Croce, B., on beauty, ii. 449*,
on logic, viii. 128*.

Crocodile, i. 485"-486», 509"-

CROCODILE-GOD-CRUITHNE

145

510"; African, i. 485''-486a,
509b-510a, iv. 567*. ix. 279^,
American, iii. 563^-564*,
SOSIj, Annamese, i. 538''.
Armenian, i. 800*'', Bakuena,
i. 509'', ii. 352*, Bantu, i.
509^ ii. 352"". Basuto, i. 510*.
ii. 352'"', Bechuana, i. 509'\
ii. 352", Celebes, i. 510=^,
Ceram, i. 510*, Choctaw, iii.
568", Dinka, iv. 705", Dravid-
ian, V. 9*. Egj^tian, i. 485"-
486», 509", V. 245*, Ewe, ix.
279», Galla, i. 57*, Indian, i.
509", V. 9*, in lycanthropy,
viii. 210", Malagasy, i. 509",
510*, ix. 527", Malay Archi-
pelago, viii. 210", Malay
Peninsula, viii. 357", Mata-
bele, i. 509", Melanesian,
viii. 533", New Guinea, i.
509", ix. 340*, ordeal, ix.
527" (Malagasy), PhiUppines,
i. 510*, Sarawak, ii. 866",
Shilluk, xi. 461", Slave Coast,
iv. 567*, Timor, i. 553*, totem,
ii. 352*".

Crocodile-god, Chiriqui, iii.
563"-564*. Egyptian, i. 509",
ix. 220", X. 79^*.

Croft, W., anthems, ix. 24".

Croiset, a. and M., on drama
(Gr.), iv. 881".

Cromagnon, burials, iv. 464*,
race, i. 566*, v. 525", 591 »,
skeletons, i. 565", 566*, iv.
464*, skull, i. 565", 566*.

Crombie, J. E., on saliva, xi.
100*.

Cromlechs, i. 337*, iv. 468*", xi.
878*.

Cromm CrtJach. — See Cenn
Cruaich.

Cromm Dubh (Irish idol), iii.
284*, vii. 129".

Cromm Dubh's Sunday, vii. 129".

Cromwell, Oliver, and Church,
iii. 648", ix. 385"-386*, 760*",
religious persecution, ix.
760*", and Solemn League
and Covenant, xi. 676*, and
Waldensian persecutions, xii.
670".

Cromwell, Thomas, almsgiving,
iii. 385*, Church and State,
iii. 644".

Cronin, Edward, and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 843", 846*".

Cronus. — See Keonos.

Crooke, W'., on Aryo-Dra vidians,
ii. 123", on Chamars, iii. 351*,
on deification of heroes, vi.
659*, on fan (Ind.), v. 756"-
757*, on hero-gods (Ind.),
vi. 658", on Hindu (defini-
tion), ii. 123", on pessimism
(Ind.), ix. 812*, on phaUism
(Ind.), ix. 820*, 824", on
Sadhs, xi. 46", on snake-
jewel, xi. 416", on tatuing
and totemism (Unit. Prov.),
xii. 402".

Crookes, Sir W., atomic theory,
ii. 209*.

Ceos, L. J. M., on Bernadette
Soubirous, viii. 149*".

Cross, iii. 426", iv. 324*-330" ;
^gean, i. 144", American, iv.
lo

329"-330", as amulet (Chr.),
iii. 417*, 426*^27*, Baganda,
ii. 362", Celtic, i. 840*",
Christian, iv. 328*-329". on
coins, iii. 700"-70l*, on door,
iv. 850*, equilateral, iv.
324"-326*, gammate, iv. 327*-
328*, handled, iv. 326*-327*,
and oak-cult, xii. 451", and
phallism, ix. 820*, potencee,
iv. 326*-327*, in regalia, x.
636", sign of, vi. 539", as
wind symbol, iv. 330*"
(Amer.), as ' world tree,' iv.
330" (Mex. and Mayan).

Cross (Christ's), adoration of, i.
120*", on altar, i. 340"-341*,
as amulet, iii. 426*-427*, in
catacombs, xii. 136*", Exalta-
tion of, i. 120*, Invention of,
i. 120*, reUcs, x. 654*, 655*,
symboUsm, xii. 136*".

Cross, E., and Plymouth Breth-
ren, ii. 846*.

Cross of Cong, i. 844*.

Cross-correspondence, x. 422",
xii. 232".

Cross-cousin marriage, viii.
425"-426*; and mother-right,
viii. 858*, New Caledonia, ix.
338*, New Hebrides, ix. 353",
Toda, xii. 354*", Vedda, xii.
598".

Cross River, ancestor-worship,
ix. 289*, blood brotherhood,
ix. 290", circumcision, iii.
669*, gods, ix. 280", soul, ix.
282", stone circles, vii. 795*,
twins, idi. 496".

Cross-roads, iv. 330"-336" ;
burial, iv. 331*", charms, iii.
446"— i47* (Ind.), commemor-
ation feasts, ii. 26*", demons
and spirits, iv. 331"-332*,
divination, iv. 802" (Jap.),
divinities, iv. 332*-334a,
Hecate's Suppers, vi. 565*-
567*, Indian, iii. 446"-447*,
magic, iv. 334*-335", omens,
iv. 334*, and points of com-
pass, iv. 335", Roman, iv.
335"-336", and winds, iv.
335".

Crotch, W., anthems, ix. 25*.

Crousaz, J. P. de, on beauty,
ii. 447*.

Crow, i. 510*-511*, x. 367*;
African, x. 367*, American,
i. 510*", 511*, Australian, i.
510", 511*, Chinook, iii. 561*,
cult, i. 490*, European, i.
510", 511*, X. 367*, Gilyak,
i. 510", Greek, i. 510", oil*,
omens, i. 510"-511*, x. 367*,
tabu, i. 510".

Chow, Francis, on slavery in
Jamaica, xi. 608"-609*.

Crow dance, Arapaho, iv. 782*,
Cheyenne, iii. 514*, iv.
782*.

Crow Indians, xi. 576* ; albinos,
X. 372*, disease and medicine,
iv. 735*, dwarfs, v. 124",
hair-cutting in mourning, vi.
476", heroes and hero-gods,
vi. 637", 640*, Uver, x. 375*",
mother-right, viii. 852*,
mourning austerities, ii. 231",

privileged familiarity, vii.
707*, Sun-dance, xi. 576"-
577».

Crowd, agitation, i. 214*, psy-
chology, V. 426", xii. 19*",
suggestion, xii. 19*".

Crowdy, William S., and Church
of God (' Black Jews '), v.
320".

Crowfoot, J. W., on Yezidi pea-
cock-cult, i. 524".

Crowley, Robert, Psalter, ix.
27*.

Crown, iv. 336"-346*; bridal, iv.
338*", viii. 435", 436* (Chr.),
471" (Slav), chaplets, iv.
337"-338*, Christian, iv. 342*,
coronal head - dresses, iv.
337*", divine, iv. .340*", 343"-
344* (Gr.), funeral, iv. 338"-
339*, 342"-343* (Gr.), Greek,
i. 396*, iv. 342*-345*, magical
aspects, iv. 341 "-342*, as
offering, iv. 339*", priestly,
iv. 339"-340*, 342*" (Gr.), as
prize, iv. 344* (Gr.), as
regaha, x. 633*", 634", 635*,
ritual, iv. 343*, Roman, iv.
342*-345*, royal, iv. 340"-
341", 344"-345* (Gr.), sacred
aspects, iv. 341 "-342*, sym-
bolism, xii. 145" (Muh.), 149*
(Heb.), as tribute, iv. 344*'>
(Gr.).

Crown Court Chapel (London),
silver tokens, xii. 359".

Crown of Jesus (rosary), x.
853".

Crown of the Law (Jew.), xii.
144".

Crown (Iron) of Lombardy, x.
633".

Crown of St. Stephen, x. 633".

Crown of the Twelve Stabs
(rosary), x. 854*.

Crown of Thorns, xii. 453".

Crowther, Samuel (African mis-
sionary), viii. 736* ; and
lizard-cult, i. 521 "-522*.

Crowther, S., and J. C. Taylor,
on human sacrifice (Afr.),
vi. 842*.

Crozier of St. Fillan, i. 844*.

CRUCICOL.S;, i. 120*.

Crucifix, iv. 329* ; in catacombs,
xii. 136", symbolism, xii
136".

Crucifixion of Christ, xi. 123* ;
mock king theory, i. 620", in
Zoroastrianism, vii. 553*.

Cruciform Churches, Gothic, i.
707"-708", Indo - Aryan, i.
741*, and orientation, x. 84",
origin, i. 752*, Renaissance,
i. 719".

Cruelty, Celtic, v. 457", 460*",
463*, of children, iii. 520*,
Egyptian, v. 480", Gallic, v.
457", Greek, v. 485", vi. 767",
Homeric, vi. 767", Huron, vi.
883", Irish, v. 460*", Poly-
nesian, V. 516", Welsh, v.
463*.

Cruelty to Animals Act (1876),
and vivisection, xii. 626"-
627*.

Cruithne, Cruithni (Irish Picts),
X. 1*", 3*"; divination, v. 782".

146

CRU SADBS— CURSE

Crusades, iii. 590", iv. 345»-351'> ;

Albigenses, i. 277^2878',
Bernard of Clairvaux, ii.
530'', and chivalry, iii. 566*,
ecstasy, v. 158", hymns, ix.
21", and indulgences, vii.
253*", 254", 255*, pilgrimage,
X. 18", and Second Coming,
xi. 285*.

Cetitched Friars, ii. 872".

Cruythof and Van Meerhof,
and Nama, ix. 128*.

* Crytng the neck ' (Devonshire
custom), iii. 748".

Crypts (historical), iii. 250*".

' CRypTO-CALViNisTS,' iii. 848".

Crystals, xi. 868a^869".

Crystal-gazing, iv. 351"-353",
viii. 46*, xi. 730" ; Cherokee,
i. 434", iv. 782", and hallu-
cination, vi. 484*, Jewish, iv.
807", viii. 303*, Muhammadan,
iv. 817*, Persian, iv. 820*.

Ctesias, on Atargatis (Derceto),
ii. 165"-166*, on pygmies
(Ind.), V. 124*, on tomb at
Nineveh, i. 690*.

Ctesiphon, palace of Chosroes, i.
748*, 751", 763*".

Ctistolatr^s (Chr. sect), xi.
318".

Cuba, houses, i. 687", slavery, xi.
610"-611*.

CucHAViRA (Chibcha rainbow),
iii. 515".

CuoHUiMNE (St.), hymn, vii. 26*.

CiJoHULAiNN (Celt, hero-god), iii.
293"-294*. iv. 353"-357* ; and
bull, iii. 293"-294*, iv. 356*,
and cauldron, ii. 694*. and
Elysium, ii. 689", 694*",
horses, iv. 356*, stories, iv.
356*-357*, as sun-hero, iv.
355*-356*.

Cuchulaimi's Birth Stories, iv.
356*".

CdcHULAiNN Cycle, iv. 353"-
357*; on Elysium, ii. 689",
fate, V. 783*, love-motive,
viii. 163*", Red Branch, iv.
354*-355*, Tuatha De
Danann, iii. 283*, war-gods,
xii. 692".

Cuchulainn's Sick Bed, iv. 356" ;
on Elysium, ii. 689", love-
theme, viii. 163*.

Cuckoo, i. 511*.

CtjC nguyet (Annam. month), iii.
110".

Cuoulcan. — See Kukulcan.

CucuzELES, John, Church music,
ix. 31*.

CuDJO (Cape Coast god), ix.
278*.

Cud WORTH, R., iii. 167*-172*
(passim) ; and Arianism, i.
785", Arminianism, i. 811",
on idea, vii. 85*, ' right reason,'
X. 597", on space, xi. 762*.

CuDWORTH, William, and Hearers
and Followers of the Apostles,
xi. 327"-328*.

CuETZPALiN (Mex. day symbol),
iii. 124*.

CuEXTECA (Mex. phaUic deities),
viii. 616*.

CuGNiiiRES, Pierre de, Gallican-
ism, vi. 157".

Cui, CissAR (Russ. composer), ix.

58*.
Culdees, ii. 73>, iv. 357*-358* ;

asceticism, ii. 73*.
CuLiN, Stewart, on games, i.

601" (Apache), iv. 733"-734*

(Amer.), 734* (Kwakiutl), 737*

(Amer.), v. 393" (Eskimo), vi.

470", 471* (Haida), 787"

(Hopi).
CuL^AN^ (Etruscan Janus ?), v.

534*.
CuL^u (Etruscan goddess), v.

535", 536*.
Cult, and culture, xii. 753*-754*,

of the dead (see Dead),

objects (^gean), i. 141",

142*, 143*-144". See also

Worship.

CULTE DE L'StRE SuPRtME (Ft.

Free-thought society), vi.
122".

Cultural anthropology, i. 572".

Culture, iv. 358*-363" ; and
activity, iv. 361 "-362", Alex-
ander the Great and, i. 307*,
Aristotle on, i. 790", in com-
munism, iii. 779", and cult,
xii. 753*-754*, and educa-
tion, V. 166"-167*, Enlighten-
ment, iv. 358"-359*, German,
ix. 368*, Goethe, vi. 308*",
Greek, i. 307*, 308*, and
happiness, iv. 363*", and
humanity, iv. 362"-363*, Jews
and, i. 308", Nietzsche, ix.
368*, ReaHsm, iv. 360*-361",
Romanticism, iv. 359*-360*.

Culture-heroes, American, vi.
640"-641*, Carib, ii. 836"-
837*, Celtic, iii. 278"-279*,
Chinook, iii. 561", Greek,
vii. 759*", Kouretes as, vii.
759*", and sky-land. ii. 686".

CuLVERWEL, N. (Cambridge
Platonist), iii. 167*-172*
(passim).

CuM^AN Sibyl, xi. 497*.

Cumall. — See Cumhail.

CuMANA, chieftainship, vii. 291*,
concubinage, iii. 815", 816*,
landmarks and the curse, vii.
794*, prophecy, i. 434*, seances,
i. 434*, state of the dead, xi.
825", sun and moon, viii. 49*.

Cumberland, Richard, iii.. 167*,
172"-173*; on Eudaemonism,
V. 571", and moral sense,
viii. 836*, UtiUtarianism, xii.
559*.

Cumberland Confession (1829), iii.
880*".

Cumberland's Island, silent
trade, vi. 208".

Cumberland Presbyterian
Church, x. 262"; Confes-
sions, iii. 880*".

CuMBERLEGE, N. R., on Banjara
(Deccan), ii. 347*, on deifica-
tion of Mitthu Bhiikhiya
(bandit), vi. 659*.

CuMDACH (Irish shrine), i. 843"-
844*.

Cumhail, Cumall (Celt, hero), v.
824*; blood-feud, ii. 725".

CuMHAL (Celt, deity), iii. 293*.

CuMKU (Mayan month), iii. 125*.

CuMMiAN (St.), hymn, vii. 25", 26*,

Penitential, viii. 786*, ix. 712",
713*.

CuMONT, Franz, on Dagon, iv.
387", on Mithraism, ii. 374",
viii. 757*", 758", 759", on
taurobolium, xii. 214".

Cuneiform Texts, on soul (Bab.),
xi. 750*.

CuNiNA (Rom. deity), x. 832".

Cunningham, A., on architecture
(Gupta), i. 741*", on Bharhut
stupa, u. 553*, on Bhilsa, ii.
557*", on Hardwar, vi. 516*",
on Katas temples, vii. 678",
on Kutab mosque (Delhi), i.
756*, on Savaras, xi. 214", on
Sonala stupa, xi. 903*.

Cunningham, D. J., on articulate
speech, i. 570"-571*.

Cunningham, J. F., on heart as
seat of life (Afr.), xi. 726", on
soul (Afr.), xi. 726", 728".

Cunningham, W. (Principal), on
Atonement (Calvinist), iii.
150", on Calvinism, iii. 148*,
on Supralapsarianism, xii.
553".

Cunningham. W. (economist), on
strangers (Gr.), xi. 886*, on
usury, xii. 553".

CuoQ, J. A., on Wisakedjak, vi.
639".

Cup of blessing, Bene-Israel. ii.
473*, Hebrew, v. 79".

Cup-divination, Chinese, ii. 371*,
Jewish, iv. 807*", Persian, iv.
820*.

Cup- and ring-markings, iv.
363"-367* ; and astrology,
iv. 365*, Canaanite, iii. 178*",
181", Irish, xi. 867"-868*, and
magic, iv. 364"-365*, as maps,
iv. 365*, on massebhdh, viii.
488*, and reUgioii, iv. 364*",
and totemism, iv. 365"-366",
as writing, iv. 365*, 366".

Cupidity (Irish), v. 460".

Cupping (African), ii. 234"-235*.

CuRCHE (Old Prussian deity), ix.
488".

CuECi, Carlo, Ultramontanism,
xii. 507*.

Cur Deus Homo ( Anselm), i. 559* ;
on Atonement, v. 644*".

Cures (miraculous), Egyptian, iv.
752"-753*, Lourdes, viii. 149"-
150".

Curetes (Baltic tribe), marriage,
V. 750*.

Curetes (Gr.). — See Kouretes.

Curetonian MS (Syriac Bible),
xii. 171*.

Curing societies (Zuni), xii.
871*".

Curing stones, xi. 867*".

Curium, crypt, i. 766".

CuRLE, James, on dwarf skeleton
(Scot.), V. 126*.

CuRR, E. M., on artificial brother-
hood (Aust.), ii. 863*, on
supernatural penalties
(Queensland), vii. 809*.

Currency, Babylonian, vii. 822*,
Nicobar, ix. 361".

Currier, on Barnabites, ii. 422".

Curse, i. 53* ; iEschylus, i. 152"-
153*. Arj^an. ii. 51*, Babv-
lonian, v.* 639*^640*, x. 161*",

CURSING AND BLESSING— CYPRIAN

147

162^, Buddhist, xii. 645"-
646", buried, iv. 370», children
as, iii. 539" (Gr.), conditional,
ii. 164*", V. 71", ix. 431 », of
Eridu, V. 639^", Erinyes, v.
574», Greek, i. 152"-153»,
V. 574*, 862», Japanese, iv.
166*", and landmarks, vii.
793"-794», in magic, viii.
321* (Ved.), Muhammadan,
X. 223*, and oath, ix. 430*",
431*, 434*, 437" (Muh.), per-
sonification, ix. 794* (Gr.),
Polynesian, x. 109*", of public
enemies, x. 223* (Muh.),
spitting, xi. 102*, and tabu,
iv. 370*, Vedic, viii. 321*.

Cursing and blessing, iv. 367*-
374" ; conditional, iv. 372"-
373", Dinka, iv. 712", of
dying, iv. 370", as invoca-
tions, iv. 373"-374*, and
morality, iv. 374*", of poor,
iv. 370"-371*.

CuESiNG STONES (Irish), xi. 867"-
868*.

CuETiN, J., on breath as life
(Modoc), xi. 727*, on resus-
citation (Modoc), xi. 727",
on soul and name (Modoc),
xi. 727".

Cttetis, N., on self-expression and
art (Hopi), xi. 358".

CuRTiss, S. I., on blood-revenge
(Sem.), ii. 718*, on oath
(Muh.), ix. 438*, on sacrifice
(Sem.), xi. 32", 37", on
Semitic religion, ii. 14", on
shrines (Syr.), xii. 789", on
sprinkling of blood (Sem.), i.
556*.

CtTETius, M., devotio, vi. 859", viii.
58".

CuETirs. QuiNTrs, on altars, i.
347", on calendar (Pers.), iii.
128".

CuEUPiRA. — See Ktjetjpiea.

CuEVATUEE, in Greek architec-
ture, i. 733"-735*.

CuEWEN, J. S., on Church music,
ix. 30*.

CuEZON, G. M., on market
(Annam.), viii. 415*.

CusHiNG, F. H., on animism
(Zuni), i. 535", on creation
(Zufii), ix. 846*, on fetishism
(Zuni), V. 900"-901*.

CusHiTES (=Hamites), i. 55*", vi.
488* ; Low, vi. 490*-491".

CuSHMAN, RoBEET (Pilgrim
Father), x. 31*", 32*.

Ctjstenaus (division of Arawaks),
ii. 835*.

CxTSTOM, iv. 374"-377*; Austra-
trahan, v. 443", Celtic, iii.
299*-301*, and ethics, v.
426*", and ethical evolution,
V. 625", 626*, 627", 628*, in
folklore, vi. 57"-58*, 59*, and
happiness, vi. 514* (Gr.),
Hindu, iv. 377*, vi. 710",
Hume on, i. 215", and law,
vii. 834"-835* (Rom. Cath.),
842*-843" (Anglican), and
tradition (Rom. Cath.), vii.
834", and virtue (Rom.), vi.
515*.
Customary of St. Auguatine^s,

Canterbury, on cock-fighting,
xi. 479*.

Customaey law, Anglican, vii.
843", Greek, vii. 849*.

Customaey moeality, Prota-
goras, X. 410*".

CuTCH. — See Kachchh.

CuTHAH. — See KuTU.

CuTHBEET (St.), altar, i. 341", and
feet-washing, v. 820*.

CuTios (Celt, month), iii. 79*.

Cutten, G. B., on conversion, iv.
110*.

Cutting the body. — See Mutila-
tion.

' Cuttings foe tub dead,' ii.
326", 327*.

C0TZUPiT.aB (name for Donatists),
xi. 317".

CuviEE, G. L. C. F. D., evolution,
V. 617*, on human races, i.
563*.

Cuvto-ava (Mordvin tree-spirit),
viii. 845*.

Cuzco, gods, ix. 803", Inisuar-
cancha, ix. 803", magic, iii.
740*, sun-worship, ix. 803",
temple, xii. 241*, theft, vii.
815".

Cwtta Cyfarwydd, viii. 667".

Cyanogen, i. 27*.

Cybebi (votaries of Cybele), x.
127".

Cybele (=the Great Mother), iv.
377"-378* ; and Anahita, i.
415*, and Attis, i. 147*, ii.
217*-218*, eunuch priests, ii.
233*, iv. 377", v. 580"-581*,
fia-stfruits, vi. 46", and Ishtar,
viii. 849*, and possession, x.
128*, and Rhea, viii. 848"-
849*, self-mutilation of wor-
shippers, ii. 233*. xii. 22",
and serpents, xi. 405*, stone
dwelling-place, xi. 871*.

Cycheeus (Gr. hero), vi. 654", xi.
404*.

Cyclades, i. 141*-148* (passim) ;
cannibalistic remedies, iii.
199", disease and medicine,
iii. 199", euphemism, v. 587*,
lycanthropy, viii. 207*. See

also AEGEAN.

Cycles (calendar), Annamese, iii.
110*, Cambodian, iii. Ill*,
Cham, iii. lllb-113*, Hindu,
T. 871", Javanese, iii. 131*",
Laos, iii. 113", of Para^u-
Rama, v. 871", of Seven Seers,
V. 871", Siamese, iii. 136"-
136*.

Cyclic theoey of the Ages, i.
197*-200*.

Cyclopcedia of Education, on dis-
cipline, V. 406*.

Cyclopes, i. 328*, vi. 196"-197";
and cannibaUsm, iii. 208*, and
magic, viii. 273*.

Cygani (=Gypsies), vi. 458".

Cylicomancy. — See Cup-divina-
tion.

Cylindee of Cyeus, i. 70" ; on
Sennacherib, vi. 817*.

Cylindee-Insceiption of Sen-
NACHEEiB, on fate, v. 778".

Cylindee-seals (Bab.), i. 833"-
834".

Cymbals, v. 90"-91»; Arab, v.

91*, ix. 56», Babylonian and
Assyrian, ix. I'M. Chinese, v.
91*, Egyptian, ix. 35",
Hebrew v. 91* ix. 40", 41"-
42*, Indian, v. 90"-91»,
Roman, v 91*. Slavic, ix.
58".

Cymry. — See Wales, Welsh.

Cynddelw Beydydd Mawe
(Welsh poet), ii. 418*; on
Arthur, ii. 4".

Cynics, iv. 378*-383" ; ages of
the world, i. 196*, and apathy,
i. 603", and asceticism, ii.
73", 83*-84", 109*". iv. 381".
382*, casuistry, iv. 382"-383»,
dialectic, iv. 380*", ethics and
morality, v. 490"-491*, on
friendship, vi. 136*", and
Homer, i. 328", influence on
Greek religion, vi. 422", logic,
iv. 380"-381*, Neo-cynicism,
ix. 298"-300*, renunciation,
iv. 382*", ' return to nature,'
iv. 381 "-382*. 383*, and self-
realization, xi. 364"-365*, and
seLf-sufEciency, iv. 382", socio-
philosophical origins, iv.
378"-380*, and suicide, xii.
24", 30*", summum bonum,
xii. 46*, and virtue, iv. 381",
382".

Cynon ab Clydno Eidden
(Welsh hero), ii. 2*.

Cynosaeges, iv. 378*.

Cypkess, xii. 450*, 452".

Cypeian (St.), on abrenurdio, i.
39*, on Agape, i. 173", on
almsgiving, iii. 383", on altar
(altare). i. 338", 341", altar
to, i. 339", on Atonement, v.
644*, on baptism, i 641*, x.
906*", 907*. on baptismal
grace, ii. 395", 396*, on
baptism by blood, ii. 411", on
baptism and confirmation, ii.
397*, on baptism (heretical),
ii. 391*", on Bible-reading, ii.
602*, on binding and loosing,
ii. 620*, and Christian worship,
iii. 599", on Church, ii. 221",
commemoration of, i. 172",
V. 851", on commemoration
of martyrs, iii. 718", v. 851*,
on commemorative Eucharist,
i. 172*", 173", on confirma-
tion, iv. 6*", on consensus,
vii. 771"-772*, on councils
(Chr.), iv. 185*", discipline,
iv. 716", on episcopacy, v.
333", on episcopate, i. 634*,
640*", on Eucharist, i. 171*,
173", V. 549*", 551", 555*,
xii. 767*", festival, v. 851",
on festivals of martjTS, v.
851*, on ' hours.' xii. 769"-
770*, on infallibility, vii.
271", on infant baptism, ii.
392", on intercession, vii.
385", and invocation vii.
408*, and laity, vii. 771"-
772*, on martvrs (Chr.), iii.
718", V. 851*, "xi. 53*", 55",
on ministry, viii. 662", 663"-
664*, 666*, 668*, 669*, 670*,
and Novatian schism, ix.
400*", on penance, ix. 711",
714", 716", 719", on prayer.

148

CYPRIAN— DAGROIAN

X. ITS'", on prayer for the
dead, x. 210^ 21 1», 212*,
sacerdotalism, x. 895*^, on
. sacraments, x. 904*. 906a^
907*, on sacramenluni, x.
904*, on salvation, xi. 707*,
on satisfaction (penitential),
V. 644*, xi. 208", on schism,
xi. 233*", on spiritual mar-
riage, i. 179*, on stations
(penitential), xi. 855", and
(Pope) Stephen, ii. Sgia", vii.
271", on theatre, iv. 907".

Cyprian (metropolitan at Kiefi),
and Russian Church, x. 869*.

' Cyprian ' ( ^Aphrodite), vi.
765*.

Cyprian Church, vi. 429".

Cyprus, Cypriotes, Aphrodite-
cult, viii. 169"-170*, archi-
tecture, i. 765"-766", art, i.
855", xii. 740", 'Ashtart-cult,
ii. 116*, 117", 118*, ix. 250*,
Christianity, i. 628*, evil eye,
V. 610", fasting, v. 767", horn
as amulet, vi. 795*, keyhole
protection, viii. 124", locusts,
viii. 125", 126*, monasticism,
viii. 789*, monohth, xi. 877*,
orientation, x. 81", phallism,
ix. 820", prostitution in
'Ashtart-cult, ii. 110*, snake's
horn, vi. 795*, Tammuz, xii.
190", temples, i. 765"-766",
wings in art, xii. 740".

Cypselus, chest, i. 868*, vow,
xii. 652".

Cyrenaics, iv. 383"-384" ; Anni-
keris, iv. 384", Aristippus, iv.
383"-384*, and Epicurus, v.
329", ethics and morality, v.
491*", on friendship, vi. 136*",
hedonism, v. 491*", Hegesias,
iv. 384*", and self-realiza-
tion, xi. 364", and suicide,
xii. 30", summum bonum, xii.
46*, Theodoras, iv. 384".

Cyrenaica, sacred stone, xi. 868*.

Cyrene, art, i. 868", xii. 741",
Buddhist missions, ii. 126",
winged figures, xii. 741".

Cyriacds, hymns, vii. 8*.

Cyril hi. (St.), and Russian
Church, X. 869*.

Cyril (apostle of Slavs), viii.
707*".

Cyril of Alexandrla. (St.), and
Antiochene theology, i. 588*,
590", 592", Biblical symbol-
ism, ii. 606*, on binding and
loosing, ii. 620", Christology,
vii. 537"-538*, ix. 330*", on
councils (Chr.), iv. 191*, on
Eucharist, i. 591 "-592*, v.
553", on intercession, vii. 386*,
Kenosis, vii. 681", 682", 683",
685", Monophysitism, iv. 1 1 7",
viii. 812*", 813*, and Nestor-
ian controversy, iv. 117", ix.
324"-325", 32()*, 327*, 328*,
329*, 330*", and OT, ii. 589",
on passibiUty (Logos), ix.
658", on person of Christ, ix.
330*", on slavery, xi. 603",
on sponsors, xi. 810*.

Cyril of Jerusalem (St.), on
abrenuntio, i. 39*, on angels,
iv. 579", on Arcani Disciplina, |

i. 676*, on baptismal grace,
ii. 395", 396", catechetics, ii.
604", iii. 251", on Catholicism,
iii. 259", on catholicity, iii.
625", on Christmas, iii. 604",
creed, iv. 239"-240*, on
Eucharist, v. 550*", 551",
552*", 553", on fasting, v.
768*, on Great Intercession,
vii. 387", on invocation, vii.
408", 411*, 412*, on kiss of
peace, vii. 742*, on martyrs
(Chr.), xi. 54*, 55", on Mary,
viii. 476", on orientation, x.
81*, on prayer for the dead,
X. 210", 211*", 212*, on relics,
X. 654*, on sign of the cross,
iii. 426", on Simon Magus, xi.
515", on slavery, xi. 603", on
Spirit (Holy), xi. 802*.

Cyrillona, xii. 172*.

Cyropcedia (Xenophon), vi. 6".

Cyrus the Great, i. 69", 70*" ;
as ' anointed ' of the Lord,
i. 556"-557*, architecture, i.
761*", bas-relief at Pasar-
gadae, i. 881", Cylinder, vi.
817*, exposure, i. 4", 7", and
Greeks, i. 307*, and human
sacrifice, vi. 854*", and Israel,
i. 556"-557*, vii. 452", tomb,
i. 761*".

Cyrus (patriarch of Alexandria),
and Monotheletism, viii. 823*.

Cythera, 'Ashtart-Ishtar statue,
ii. 116".

' Cytherean ' ( = Aphrodite), vi.
765*.

CzAPLicKA, M. A., and sweat-
bath (Slav), xii. 128".

Czechs, artificial brotherhood, ii.
865", calendar, iii. 137"-138*,
feast of all angels, iii. 227*",
festivals, v. 890", gods, xi.
593", 595", image-worship,
vii. 158*, missions, viii. 707*"
(early Chr.), ordeal, ix. 529",
630*.

Czerski, Johann, and Deutsch-
Katholicismus, iv. 673*".

CziGANi (=Gypsies), vi. 458".

Dabaina (Hamites), vi. 492*.

Daban-Sagan-Noin (Buriat
deity), iii. 11*.

Dabedabe (Bartle Bay spirit), ix.
346*.

Daber, Lake, lake -dwellings, vii.
776*.

Dabhoi (Baroda), holed stone,
xi. 874".

Dabistan-i-Mazdhib (M u h s i n - i -
Fani), xi. 347*" ; on Aghori,
i. 210", on Akbar, i. 272", on
'Ibadathana, i. 273*, on philo-
sophy (Ind.), ix. 869*, on
religions in India, ii. 548"-
549*, on Vedas, ii. 549*, on
Yogis, i. 210".

Dabry, Pierre, modernism, viii.
766".

Dabucuri (Brazil festival), ii.
835"-836*, iii. 69".

Da Choca's Hostel, vi. SOP, xi.
535*.

Dacians, xii. 325* ; military
ensign, ii. 349*, Mithraic
temples, i. 744", Mithraism,

viii. 755", 756*, tatu, xii.

208".
Dacoits (Badhak), ancestor-wor-
ship, iii. 313".
Dacoity, iv. 384*-385*.
Da Costa, Uriel. — See Acosta.
Dactyli, and Cybele, iv. 377",

magic, viii. 2 72 "-2 73*.
Dactylorhynchit^ (nickname

of Montanists), xi. 317".
Dad (Can. god-name), iii. 179".
Dada, Eda, Ida (Yoruba god),

ix. 280*.
Da Derga's Hostel, vi. 801", xi.

535*.
Dadhikra, Dadhekravan (Vedic

sacred horse), xii. 609*.
Dadhishu (E. Syrian bishop),

xii. 170", 176*.
Dadhyanc (Vedic hero-god), xii.

608".
Dadianic Svanetians, xii. 483".
Dddistan-i Dlnik. — See Datistan-

i-Dinik.
Dadophori, in art, i. 873*.
Dadophorios (Delphic month),

iii. 108*.
Dadu, iv. 385*-386*; Bdnl, iv.

385"-386*, conscience, iv.

385"-386*, on God, iv. 385",

on man, iv. 385"-386*, on

salvation, iv. 386*, on sin,

iv. 386*.
DadupanthIs, iv. 386*" ; Khakis,

iv. 386", Khalsas, iv. 386*,

laj-^men, iv. 386*, Nagas, iv.

386*", ix. 123*, priests, iv.

386*, Utradis, iv. 386",

Virkat, iv. 386".
D^DALiD.a;, vii. 136".
D^dalus, vii. 136", xi. 668*;

art, i. 867*.
Daffla. — See Daphla.
Dafydd Benvras (Welsh bard),

ii. 418*.
Dafydd Ddu Eryri (Welsh bard),

ii. 420*.
Dafydd ab Edmwnt (Welsh

bard), ii. 419*.
Dafydd ab Gwilym (Welsh bard),

ii. 73*, 418"; on Melwas, ii.

4*".
Dafydd Jones of Caio (Welsh

bard), ii. 420*.
Dag (Shiiluk god), xi. 459", 461",

462*".
Dagaba, Dagoba, iii. 335", 569*" ;

of the Golden Sand, i. 599".
Dagan, Dag6n, iv. 386"-388" ;

Babylonian, iv. 386"-387*,

Canaanite, iii. 181*, iv. 387*-

388*, as fish-god, i. 514",

origin, iv. 388*", Philistine,

ix. 843*", Phoenician, ix. 890".
Daga 'shwin e'd a ' (Iroquois

divinity), vii. 422*.
Dagda (Celt, god), ii. 695*, iii.

283"-284*, xi. 534" ; magical

cauldron, ii. 694*.
Dagestan (Caucasus), blood-feud,

V. 719".
Daghughiyyin (Muh. religious

order), x. 722*.
Dagoba. — See Dagaba.
Dagobert I., on slavery, xi. 605".
Dagon. — See Dagan.
Dagroian (Sumatra), cannibalism,
iii. 201*.

DAHAK-DAMASUS

149

Dauak, Pahhak. — See Azni
Dauaka.

Dahanam (Siam. festival), v. 889".

DakIma (Rajput race), vii. 490".

Dahi.mann, J., on MakdbJidrala,
viii. 325»f.

Dahomey, altar, i. 335*'', ancestor-
worship, ix. 288", ants, i. 501",
cannibalism, iii. 199", 203",
204", 205", circumcision, iii.
078*, concubinage, iii. 810'*',
811*. dog in magic, i. 513*,
drinking, v. 77», ethics, v.
433*, euthanasia, v. 599", fall
myth, V. 708", food for the
dead, vi. 66", foundation-
sacrifice, vi. 113*, head
as trophy, vi. 534", human
sacrifice, i. 335*, images and
idols, i. 335", invisibility
charms, vii. 406", jaw-bone
as trophy, viii. 870", leopard-
cult, i. 520", ix. 279*, 288",
lizard-cult, i. 521", market,
viii. 417*, mother-right, viii.
856*, mourning dress, v. 59*,
names, ix. 131*", 133*, 134*.
personification, ix. 783*, 784*,
785", phaUism, ix. 819*, rain-
bow as snake, xi. 408",
sacrifice, i. 335*, salutations,
ii. 113*, scape-animals, i.
499", serpent and woman,
xi. 410*, serpent- worship, xi.
400", slavery, xi. 601*,
strangers, xi. 885", sun, moon,
and stars, ix. 275", tatu,
xii. 212*, temples, xii. 239",
threshold rites, iv. 847", tribal
gods, ix. 278", war-god, ix.
279*.

Dahrites, philosophy, ix. 880*.

DAiBAN-EjHUKHtr-TENaRi (Buxiat
deity), iii. 4".

Daibutstt, iv. 388"-390* ; Kama-
kura, iv. 389"-390*, Kyoto,
iv. 389", Nara, iv. 388"-389".

Daijowe, Ohonihe (Jap. ritual),
iv. 801", xi. 469*".

Datkan (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

Daikoku (Jap. god), images, vii.
147".

Dailamites, Dailemites, hospi-
tality, vi. 813", and Turks in
Baghdad, ii. 329"-330*.

Daily offices, x. 179*-180*;
Prayer-Book, x. 207".

Daimonism (Greek), vi. 423*.

DArNi NO Sammi (Jap. authoress),
vi. 5", 6* ; Sarjoromo Mono-
(jatari, vi. 5".

Da'ire wale (Muh. sect), vi. 189*.

Dair al-Rum (Xestorian monas-
tery in Baghdad), ii. 331".

Daiey-ritual (Toda), xii. 354"-
356*, 357*.

Daisios (Macedonian month), iii.
108*.

Dait (deified Ahir), iii. 313".

Daityas, ii. 809*, iv. 390*-392*,
xii. 607* ; and Indra. ii. 804".

Dattyari (=Vi9nu), ii. 809*, 811*.

Dajd-bog (Slav god), xi. 593*.

Dakhmas, i. 761*, iv. 504*", vi.
154".

Dakhuls (Buriat souls of dead),
iii. 8".

Dakfn. — See Dabhab and Dakin.

Dakke, Dakkeii (Egypt), oracle,
iv. 795*, temple, i. 723".

Dakota, i. 378*, xi. 576* ; adultery,
i. 125*, Anabaptists, i. 409*,
architecture, i. 684*, art, i.
824", 832*, ' Buffalo Dance,'
iii. 66"-67*, calendar, iii. 65",
66», cannibalism, iii. 199*,
charms and amulets, iii. 403",
chastity, ii. 2:55*, iii. 481",
chieftainship, vii. 814*",
cosmogony and cosmology, iv.
127", cross, iv. 330", death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
416", disease and medicine,
iv. 734*", 735", 736*", 737",
divination, iv. 782*, ' Dog-
Liver-Eaters' Dance Associa-
tion,' X. 375", drama, iv. 871",
dreams, x. 373*, eagle, i. 513",
eclipses, x. 369", eschatologj',
xi. 577*, euthanasia, v. 599",
fear of ghosts, i. 426*, festivals,
iii. 66"-67*, foeticide, vi. 55*,
gods, xi. 576*", hair. vi. 476",
477*, hand, vi. 495", heroes
and hero-gods, vi. 637",
jotimey of souls, i. 435",
liver, X. 375", ' Lone-dog
winter count,' iii. 65", love,
viii. 159*, meteoric stones, x.
371*, mourning, iv. 416",
mouse belief, i. 523*, names,
ix. 130", pictographs, i. 832*,
punishment, vii. 809", rain-
bow, X. 371". re-incarnation,
i. 435*, soul, i. 433". state of
the dead, xi. 824", tabu
(food), i. 492", thunderbird,
i. 529*, ix. 205*, will o' the
wisp, X. 372% winds, iv. 330",
wolf. i. 532*.

Daksa (Vedic deity), iv. 156*,
i59", xi. 91", xii. 607".

Dakshina (Vedic sacrificial fire),
i. 345", iv. 477", vi. 29", xii.
612*.

Dakshinachari, DakshinamargI
(gakta sect), xi. 330*" ; Ben-
gal, ii. 492", Tantras, xii. 193*.

Dakshinaty-as, marriage, viii.
452*.

Dalada (tooth of Buddha), xii.
215".

Dalada Malioawa (Kandy), vii.
651".

Dalai, vii. 786".

Dalai Lama, vii. 786", 787*;
re-incamation, vii. 200"-201*,
786".

Dale, R. W., on Atonement, v.
647", xi. 720"-721*, evangeli-
calism, V. 605*.

Dalebura, ethics and morality,
V. 443*, 444*, treatment of
sick, V. 443*.

D'Alembert, and encyclopaedia,
V. 303", 304*, 305*", sensa-
tionalism, xi. 393".

Dall, W. H., on Aleuts, i. 303*",
on boundaries (Innuit), vii.
791*, on masks, viii. 483"-
484*.

DALL.ffl:us, on Arcani Disciplina,
i. 675*.

Dallew ALIAS (Sikhs), xi. 509",
510*.

Dalman, G. H., on binding and

loosing, ii. 619*", and fear of
death (Jew.), viii. 41*.

Dalmatia, blood-feud, ii. 733",
734"-735*, Cathari, i. 281''!
Cinderella tale, iii. 208", ex-
piation, ii. 734"-735*, Mithra-
ism, viii. 755", owl supersti-
tion, i. 524".

Dalriad Scots, x. 2", 5" ; animal
clans, iii. 297", totemism, iii.
297".

Dalton, E. T., on Abor, i. 33*",
on Agaria, i. 1 80*", on Bhuiya,
ii. 560", on Cheros, vii. 689",
on children (Hin.), iii. 541",
on Christianity in Bengal, ii.
500", on Hos, vi. 727*", on
Juangs, vii. 580", on Khar-
wars, \Ti. 689", on Kolarian,
vii. 755*, on lycanthropy
(Kol), viii. 210*, on Alishmis,
viii. 697"-698*, on Oraons,
ix. 501", 502*, 503*", 504*,
505*, 506", 507*, on orgy, ix.
557", on shamanism (.Santal),
ii. 488"-489*, on strangers
(Padam), xi. 887*, on tree-
spirits (Bengal), ii. 482*, on
women as envoys (Angemi
and Kachu Nagas), xi.
894*.

Dalton, John, atomic theory, i.
297*", ii. 206", chemical com-
bination, ii. 206", on matter,
viii. 497".

Dalton, Thomas, alchemy, i.
295*.

D'Alviella, G., on fetishism, v
894", 895*, 896", on perrons
and market-crosses, viii. 420*-
(note), on syncretism, xii.
157*.

al-DamaqhanL — See Daniel b.
Moses al-Kumisl

Damabas, anointing, i. 550*,
blood, ii. 715"-716*, cattle-
cult, i. 507*. circumcision, iii.
663*, curse, iv. 370", xi. 893",
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 438*, death dance,
iv. 438*, fetishism, v. 896",
hearth-cult, iii. 485*. vi 28*,
561", music, ix. 7", old age,
ix. 464", as prisoners, xi. 889",
strangers, xi. 893", tabu
(metal), viii. 590".

Damaras (Hill). — See Ovambos.

' D A M A s A N ' calligraphy, iii.
248*.

Damascius (the Syrian), i. 60" ;
on cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 129*" (Bab.). 145", 147*",
148* (Gr.). neo-Platonism, ix.
318*, on Pherecydes, iv. 146",
philosophy, ix. 318*. 865*, on
soul, ix. .314*. on Tauthe and
Apason, i. 53".

Damascus, xii. 165*-166*; archi-
tecture, i. 747", 757"; 771*,
875", Church of St. John, i.
875", mosque, i. 747", 757",
propylsea, i. 771*.

Damasus (pope), and catacombs,
iii. 247"-248*, on Mace-
doniam'sm, viii. 227*, and
Monarchianism, viii. 780",
poems, vii. 17", and Pris-
ciUianism, x. 337*

150

DAMAY— DAR AL-HIJRA

Damay (Armen. month), iii. 71*».
Damballa, cave-temple, iii. 269».
Ddmddt Nask, ii. 270*; on ages of

the world, i. 207''-208».
Dames Blanches (name for

fairies), v. 681 ^
Dames de CHAuiTi;, vi. 806''.
Dam-gal-nun-ka ( — Damkina,

wife of Ea), as water-goddess,

xii. 709*.

DAMHOXTDiRE, JOSSE DE, Praxis

Merum CriminaliuTn, xii. 393*,
on torture, xii. 393*.

Damian (patriarch of Constanti-
nople), tritheism, xii. 463''.

Damian (St.), phallic cult, ix.
818*.

Damian (Damiani), Peteb, and
celibacy, iii. 274'', and flagel-
lation, vi. 49", hymns, vii.
20^-21*.

Da mis the Assyrian, and
ApoUonius of Tyana, i. 609'',
610*", 611*.

Damkina (wife of Ea), ii. 310",
V. 129"; Akkadian, xii. 42*,
in disease and medicine, iv.
743", aa water-goddess, xii.
709*.

Damngnh (British race), x. 4*.

Damodar Deva, ii. 136*, 137*.

Damodariyas (Assam), ii. 137*.

Damcetas, and fascination, v. 613".

Damon, ostracism, ix. 575*.

Damona (Celt, goddess), iii. 280",
296".

Damophon, statues, i. 870", vii.
137"-138*.

Damuda (river), worship, ii. 483*.

Dan (Can. god-name), iii. 179"-
180*.

Dan (tribe of Israel), vii. 440*.

Dan^us, DANN.ffiU s. — See
Daneau.

Danaids, iv. 392*-393", vii. 322",
xii. 519*".

Danakil (='Afar), i. 55*", 160",
vi. 486", 490*.

Danavas, ii. 809*, xii. 610*;
and Daitya, iv. 390»-392*
{j)assim).

Danaws, human sacrifice, iii. 27*.

Danbe (Dahomev serpent-god),
i. 499".

Dance of death, x. 358* ; in
catacombs, xii. 137", sym-
bolism, xii. 137".

Dance of priestesses (Jap.), xii.
804*".

Dance op Propitiation (Karok),
iii. 68*.

Dancing, x. 358*-362"; African,
iv. 511"-512*, agricultural, x.
300*-361*, Aleutian, i. 304"-
305*, Algonquin, i. 323"-324*,
American, xii. 67*", Andaman,
i. 469*, Angel Dancers, i. 474'^-
475*, Apache, i. 602", ' arrow-
dance,' i. 818*, Basque, ii.
436"Ht37*, Buriat, iii. 13",
Burma, iii. 30", Bushman, xii.
206*", Calif ornian, iii. 143"-
144", Cherokee, iii. .507*,
Cheyenne, iii. 613", 514*,
Chinese, ix. 1 7*, and courtship,
X. 359", and drama, iv. 868",
872*, and dress, v. 55", Easter
Island, v. 132*, Egyptian, v.

238*, X. 301*, eunuchs, v. 583*.
at feasts and ceremonies, ix.
6*, Greek, v. 189*, Hebrew,
vi. 172*, Hopi, vi. 787", Hupa,
vi. 880"-881*, 881", Huron,
vi. 886*, Japanese, ix. 49*,
xii. 804*", magical, x. 361*,
masked, i. 304", 305* (Aleut.),
382"-383* (S. Amer.), Mela-
nesian, viii. 535", Men of God,
viii. 545*", Mexican, viii. 61 9*,
Mikir, viii. 630", mimetic, i.
495"-496*, iii. 13", vi. 794*,
Monumbo, ix. 349*, and music,
ix. 5*, 6*, Negrito, ix. 274",
New Britain and New Ireland,
ix. 336", New Guinea, ix. 349*,
351*, Nutka, xii. 592*, 595*,
Nyika, ix. 426", pantomimic,
X. 361 "-362*, as pastime, x.
362", primitive, i. 818*, 820*",
propitiatory, i. 820*", at
puberty, x. 444*, in rain-
making, X. 562", religious, x.
361", sacred, xii. 804*" (Jap.),
Therapeutse, xii. 316", Tibet-
an, ii. 872*, Vedda, i. 818*,
xii. 599", 600*, 601*, Voodoo,
xii. 641*, war-dance, x. 359"-
360*.

Dancing girls (Ind.), prosti-
tution, X. 407*, 407"^08*.

Dancing-society (Zuiii), xii.
871"-872*.

Dandakaranya ( = Maharashtra),
' ii. 787". '

Dandere Penu (Kandh god), vii.
651*.

DandIs, Dandins (Saiva sect),
'i. 266", 'ii. 93*, vi. 332*",
xi. 330*; Atits, ii. 195*.

Dandin (Hin. author), Das-
akumaracharita, vi. 4*, viii.
113*.

Danes. — See Denmark.

Daneau, Lambert, casuistry, iii.
245*.

Danfodio, "Uthman (Muh. propa-
gandist), viii. 748*.

Dangs, boundary- worship, iv.
606".

Danger Island, food-tabu, vi.
61*.

DlNGl, iv. 393"-394!*; caste, iv.
393", evil eye, v. 615*, gods,
iv. 394*, snake-worship, v.
6".

Danh-gbi, Danh-sio (Ewe tribal
god), ix. 278", xi. 400", 410*.

Daniel, in art, i. 846*", prophecy,
i. 681*, X. 388*, tomb (Susa),
i. 752*.

Daniel (abbot), pilgrimage, x.
19*.

Daniel of Achinsk, saintship,
xi. 492*.

Daniel (Hilarius), viii. 692*.

Daniel, H. A., on Antiphonary
of Bangor, vii. 27*.

Daniel b. Moses al-Kumisi
( =AL-DAMAGHANi), vii. 664*".

Daniel, Book of, ii. 568* ; on
ages of the world, i. 204*,
on angels, iv. 596-597*, on
Antichrist, i. 578", on book
of destiny, ii. 794", eschatol-
ogy, V. 378*, 380", 381*,
Se'adiah, xi. 280".

Danijal, Muhammad ibn,
shadow-plays, iv. 874*.

Danilo (Prince), Jind blood-feud,
ii. 733", 734*.

Danish-Halle Mission, viii.
738".

Danish Islands, rude stone
monuments, xi. 880".

Danish Missionary Society, viii.
733", 735*.

Danite Band (Mormons), xi. 88*.

Dankali. — See Danakil.

DankSa, Michael, Lithu-Lettish
catechism, viii. 116*.

Dannhauer, .J. Konrad, casu-
istry, iii. 245*, hermeneutica
vii. 392*.

Danoms (Borneo), artificial
brotherhood, ii. 861*.

Dantan Deo, image, xi. 87P.

Dante (Alighieri), iv. 394*-
399*; adoration, i. 116", on
ages of the world, i. 191*,
on ambition, i. 372", on
avarice, ii. 261*", on Cerberus,
iii. 316", on Church and
State, iv. 396*, v. 277",
364*, Convivio, iv. 395*",
Divina Gomrv.edia, iv. 396"-
398*, Eclogues, iv. 396*",
Erastianism, v. 364*, Inferno,
iv. 397", on judgment of soul,
ii. 853*, de Monarchia, iv.
395"-396*, Paradiso, iv. 398*,
on pilgrimage, x. 18*, politics,
iv. 395"-396*, on pride, x.
277*, Purgatorio, iv. 397"-
398*, Rime, iv. 395*, Vita
Nuova, iv. 394"-395*, de Vul-
gari Eloquentia, iv. 395".

Dante^vari (Hin. goddess), vi.
313*; human sacrifice, vi.
850*.

Danu (Celt, goddess), iii. 285",
286*, 292", 293*.

Danube, art (Mithraic), i. 873",
death-mask, viii. 485",
Gypsies, vi. 460", 461*, 464",
Mithraism, viii. 755", 759".

Danzig, corn-spirit, vi. 621",
dancing, x. 360".

Die NGUYET (Annam. month), iii.
110*.

Daonos, Dags (Bab. hero-king),
i. 185*, vi. 642*, xi. 73".

Daphla, Daffla, Dapla,
Dophla, iv. 399*" ; in Assam,
ii. 133*, disposal of the dead,
iv. 399", ethnology, iv. 399*,
gods, iv. 399", priests, iv.
399*, X. 279", state of the
dead, xi. 822*.

Daphnephobia (Gr. festival), i.
608"-609*.

Daphnis and Chloe (Longos), vi.
7", viii. 173".

Daphnus (bishop). Agape, i.
171".

Dapitam (Sem. month name), iii.
75*".

Dapla. — See Daphla.

Dapper, 0., on ordeal (Sierra
Leone), ix. 509", on secret
society (Belli-Paaro), xi. 291*.

Dapu and Pu, spirits of, iv. 585*.

Dabadas, Dabadrai. — See Dabds.

Dar AL-HIJRA (Carmatian house of
refuge), iii. 223*".

DAR AL-RUM-DATISTAN-I-DINIK

151

Dar al-Kum (Christian settle-
ment in Baghdad), ii. 331 *>.

Daramulun (Aust. All-Father), i.
429*, ii. 246a»'. 247*. 681",
vi. 244" ; and bull-roarer,
ii. 889", 890», and crystals,
xi. 869", epithets, ix. 178*",
invisibility, vii. 404".

Dabapat Deo (Kharwar war-
god), V. 13".

Dara Shukoh (Prince), and
Baba Lai, ii. 308".

DarazI (Isma'ili emissary), xi.
456", and incarnation, vii.
198"

Darbar cave. vii. 652».

Darbar Sahib (Sikh shrine), i.
399".

Darboy, Georges, Gallicanism,
vi. 163".

Darby, John Nelson, and Ply-
mouth Brethren, ii. 843"-
846" (passijn).

Darbyites (Plymouth Brethren),
ii. 844".

D'Arcy, C. F., and motive, viii.
859", 861".

Dabds, iv. 399"-402» ; Buddhism,
iv. 400"", cMZt-worship, iv.
400", 401 "-^02", cosmogony,
iv. 400"", ethnology, ii. 119",
cow, iv. 401", demons, iv.
401", divination, iv. 401",
festivals, iv. 401", and Khos,
vii. 695"-696", magic, iv. 401",
marriage, iv. 401", Muham-
madanism, iv. 400", salt
tabu, viii. 592", tree-worship,
iv. 400", 401"-402".

Dabd^. — See Dards.

Dabdanus, flood-story, iv. 554".

Dardistan, bear myths, i. 502",
cannibalism, iii. 198".

Dakes the Phrygian, historical
romance, vi. 7".

Daressy', Georges, on calendar
(Egyp.), iii. 92".

Darfur, circumcision, iii. 663".

Darha (Oraon malevolent spirit),
ix. 503"".

Darhar and Daken (Kharwar
deities), v. 5".

Dar'i, Moses b. Abraham
(Karaite poet), vii. 668";
hymns, vii. 49".

Daeiex. caimibalism, iii. 203",
811", chieftainship, vii. 815",
concubinage, iii. 811", 816",
crimes and punishments, vii.
816".

Darius i., i. 69", 71 "-72", ii.
450"-453» (passim) ; and
amesha spenias, ii. 451", and
Angra Mainjm, ii. 451", archi-
tecture, i. 761", 762", Behistun
sculptures, i. 881", ii. 450"",
dualism, Li. 451 "-452", image,
i. 881". ii. 450"", and in-
cense, vii. 205", and Israel,
vii. 452", 453", on lying, vii.
722". on Magi, viii. 242", 243",
Mazdaeism, xii. 862", 863"",
Palace of, i. 762", on sin, xi.
563"", tomb, i. 346"", 762",
881".

Darius n., i. 69" ; tomb, i. 762".

Darius in., i. 69" ; tomb, i.
762".

Darkest England scheme, xi.
159".

Darkness, evil powers, viii. 50»",
gods, viii. 63", 64" (Sem.),
primordial, viii. 47"-48",
in Sanchuniathon's cosmo-
gony, xi. 178". See also
Light and darkness.

Darling River natives, chastity,
iii. 478", funeral customs, xi.
574", initiation, vii. 318", sin-
eating, xi. 574".

Dabmesteter, J., on Afghans,
i. 158", 159", on amesha
spenias, i. 385", on Avesta,
ii. 270", vii. 396"", xii. 803", on
Parsis, ix. 646", 647"-648",
on peshotanu, xi. 564", on
purification (Iran.), x. 492",
on Yima's vara, ii. 703"-704".

Darni Penu (Kandh god), vii.
651".

D'Abpentigny, C. S., on palmistry,
ix. 591".

Dabbon (Or. heahng hero), vi.
553".

Dar Sana, i. 137"", iv. 402"".

Dar^anIs ( =Kanphata Yogis),
xii. 833"-835".

Dabstantikas (=Sautrantikas),
ii. 213".

Dabtmoob convict settlement,
X. 340".

Dabukavaitebb (Paressi creator-
god), iv. 172".

Ddrukl-Xursandih (Pahlavi text),
viii. 104".

Dabu'l - Qabab, Dabu's - Salam
(Muh. heavens), xi. 850".

Dabun ceeemony, xi. 20"".

Dabwin, Chaeles, on accom-
modation, i. 66", on
adaptation, i. 90", on al-
truism, iii. 376", on anger,
i. 475"", 477", on articulate
speech, i. 570", on canni-
balism (Fuegian), iii. 197",
on dentition, i. 563", on
environment, v. 321"", on
ethics, V. 420", on evolution,
i. 355"", 562", v. 619"", 620"",
623"", 624", on fate, v. 777",
on fear, v. 797", 798", on
hatred, vi. 527", on heredity,
vi. 597"-598", on kiss (Malay),
vii. 739"", on locust flight,
vui. 125"-126", on moral
obhgation (rationalism), viii.
835", on moral sense, viii.
836", on music, ix. 9", pan-
genesis, ix. 602"-603", Origin
of Species, iv. 402"-405", v.
619"", on remorse, x. 727",
on rudimentary organs, x.
600"", on sexual selection,
xi. 435"", on speech, i. 570",
on struggle for existence, i.
355"", xi. 897", 898", 899",
on tatu, xii. 208"-209", and
teleology, xii. 222"-223", and
utilitarianism, xii. 563".

Dabwin, Ebasmus, on evolution,
V. 616"-617», sensationalism,
xi. 395".

Darwin, Leonaed, on heredity,
vi. 611".

Darwinism, iv. 402"-405" ; and
immanence, vii. 170".

DarwIsh. — See Dervishes.
Daryafantiii (Ind. sect),

Uddhero Lai (=lndu.s) cult,

xi. 572".
Dabya Per (Ind. sea-saint), xii.

718".
Darya Sahib (god of river Indus),

Dravidian cult, v. 5", image,

vii. 145", marriage, v. 5".
Darzis (Ind. caste), iii. 239"".
Dasas (Ved. demons), xii. 610"".
D A s A s (aboriginal race). — See

Dasyus.
Dasabhuja, A.stabhuja (image

of Devi), vii. 144".
Dasabhumika (chapter of

Mahavastu), viii. 329" ; on

bodhisattva, ii. 743", viii.

334", 336".
Dasabhumlsvara, viii. 88" ; on

bodhisattva, viii. 336".
Dasahba (Hin. festival), Bhil,

ii. 555", Gurkha, vi. 456",

457", mountain-worship, v. 8",

Nepal, ix. 323".
Dasakumaracharita (Daijidin), vi.

4", viii. 113".
Dasam (Mahapuru^iyae' scripture),

ii. 137".
Dasam Pddshdhi da Oranth, Dasam

Granih (Sikh scriptures), vi.

389".
DA^ANAMi Dandins. — Scc Da4-

nami Dandins.
Dasaris, magical rites, viii. 291".
Dasa-Rupa (Dhanamjaya), on

dramatic art, iv. 886", on

Sanskrit and Prakrit, iv. 884".

DA^iiAMEDH (DAii^VAMEDHA)

Ghat, ii. 466", 467".

Dasaslokl, Siddhdntaratna (Nim-
barka), ix. 373".

Das Avatara cave (Ellora), v.
270".

Da^era (Kgatriya festival), Jains,
V. 878".

Dashti (Kho festival), vii. 696".

al-Dashtuti, Mosque of, heal-
ing tank, ii. 409".

Da^namis, Alakhnamis, i. 276"",
Atits, ii. 195", in Bengal, ii.
494".

Da^namI DANpms, i. 266", ii. 93»,
vi. 332".

Dasra (=:A^vins), ii. 806".

Dastur ( =Parsi priest), and expia-
tion and atonement, v. 665".

Dastub Dastur an, vi. 155".

Dasum Pat, Bhuiya cult, ii. 560".

Dasyus, Dasas, vi. 691", ix.
581"" ; and Aryans, vii. 53",
and Sudras, vii. 53", xi. 915".

Dasuqiyyah (Muh. sect), i. 12".

' Dataria apostolica ' (IJom.
Cath. Office), vii. 838".

Da4istdn-i-Dinik, Dadistan-i-
Denik, vui. 105" ; on abode
of the blest, ii. 702"-703".
on adultery, i. 134", astrology,
xii. 87", on cosmogony and
cosmology, iv. 162", onDahak,
i. 800", on death and dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 504",
eclipses, xii. 85"-86", on
expiation and atonement, v.
665", 666", on family, v.
746"", on fate, v. 792"", on
fortune, vi. 96", on haoma

152

DATIUM— DAYAKS

ceremony, vi. 509^, on Jesus
Christ, vii. 553*, on light
and darkness, viii. BP, on
marriage, viii. 457", on ordeal,
ix. 525i'-526a, on Zoroas-
trianism, vi. 152*.

Datium(?) (Elam month=
TammQz), iii. 15^.

Datta, Akshayakumara, Brah-
ma Samaj journal, ii. SIS''.

Dattateeya, Berar cult, ii. 504*,
Manbhav cult. ii. 504*,
Tantras, xii. 192".

Datuvrija (Ind. saint), footprint,
i. 52*.

Datjan Islands (Torres Straits),
cicatrization, xii. 213*.

Daub, Kabl, and Rothe, x. 858*.

Da'ud Jahaniyan, shrine, xi.
70»».

Daughters, Chinese, i. 107*,
Egyptian, vii. 302*, Greek, i.
107^-110* (passim), vii. 303"-
3041', Hebrew, vii. 307b-308*,
Hindu, V. 738*, Jewish, vii.
309*", primitive, vii. 294"-
295*, Roman, i. 113", Teu-
tonic, vii. 311".

Daughters-in-law, Hindu, v.
738*, Slavic, iii. 501", Teu-
tonic and Slavic, v. 753".

Daughter of the sun (Lettish),
ii. 39", xii. 103*.

Daula (Florida deified man),
worship, viii. 531*.

al-Daula, 'ApuD, and Shi'ism,
ii. 330*.

al-Daula, Mu'izz, Shi'ism, ii.
329"-330*.

Daulier (=A. de Daulier Des-
landes), on Gabars, vi. 149",
150*", 153".

Daur (Tungusic tribe), xii. 473",
474*.

Davars (Ind. forest tribe), sun-
worship, V. 3*.

Davata (PhiUppine Islands god),
vii. 249*.

Davenant, John, universalism,
xii. 530*.

David (king of Israel), vii. 440",
449", 450*, 452", 453" ; king-
ship, vii. 726*, sepulchre
treasures, i. 446", typology,
xii. 503*", vow, xii. 655*.

David (the Prophet)', Fast of
(Muh.), V. 883*.

David (St.) (Dewi Sant), and
British Church, iii. 636".

David i. of Scotland, blood-
feud laws, ii. 727*".

David b. Abraham al-FasI
(Karaite), vii. 665".

David ibn Abu Simra, Tahnudic
responses, viii. 101*.

David of Augsburg, on con-
fession (Inquisition), vii. 333*.

David b. Boaz (' prince ')
(Karaite), vii. 665".

David of Dara (Patriarch of
Christians in Baghdad), ii.
331".

David op Dinant, pantheism, ii.
842*, ix. 611", xi. 244".

David ibn Mebwan al-Mu-
KAMMAS, on caiendar (Jew.),
iii. 117", philosophy, ix. 874",
875". ' ^ ^'

David b. Mobdboai Kokizov
(Karaite), vii. 671*.

David the Philosopher (Armen.
saint), i. 805".

David, Christian, and John
Wesley, iii. 329*".

DAviD, Francis, and Peter
Melius, xii. 521*, Unitarian-
ism, xii. 521*".

David, Lucas, on Ausschauts, xi.
422*. on light-god (Pruss.),
xii. 103*, on Old Prussians, ix.
487*^89* {passim).

Davidic rule, and ideal Kingdom
of God, vii. 732"-733".

Davids, T. W. Rhys, on Anura-
dhapura, i. 600", on creed
(Bud.), iv. 232"-233*, 234"-
235*, 236", on Hinduism, vi.
698*, on nirvana, iv. 236", on
Piprawa slupa, vii. 661", on
sacrifice (Bud.), xi. 7", on
soul (Bud.), viii. 35*, on spirits
(Bud.), ix. 210*, on stujxis,
xi. 902", on transmigration
(Bud.), vi. 694", on tree- and
serpent-worship (Bud.), xi.
417".

Davidson, A. B., on infallibility
of Scripture, vii. 263*, on
intercession of Christ, vii.
384*", on prophecy (OT), ii.
578*.

Davidson, Thomas, 'Fellow-
ship of the New Life,' v.
673*".

Davidson, W. L., on good and
evil, vi. 324".

Davies, John, on fosterage, vi.
108*.

Davies, Robert (Welsh poet),
ii. 420*.

Davis, A., on expiation and atone-
ment (Jew.), V. 662".

Davis, A. J., religious enthusiasm,
V. 320*.

Davis, John, on The Sorrows of
Han (Chin, drama), iv. 879*.

Davison, W. T., on iimocence,
vii. 329".

Davy, Humphry, on anaesthesia,
i. 412*", atomic theory, ii.
208"-209*.

Davy, Richard, Passion music,
ix. 22*, 23*.

Dawal Shah WalI (Muh. saint),
fasts, xi. 71".

Daw AT PuJA. — See SeI PaS-

OHAMI.

Dawkins, R. M., on phallic piay
at Haghios Georghios, ix.
821", 822*, xi. 212".

Dawkins, W. Boyd, on b&tons de
commandement. xi. 812", on
caves, iii. 267*, 268*", iv. 468".

Dawn of Day (Nietzsche), ix. 368*.

Dawson, J., on cursing (Aust.),
iv. 370*, on ethics and
moraUty (Aust.), v. 442",
443*, 444*", on law (Aust.),
vii. 811".

Dawson, W. J., on Newman's
Dream of Gerontiua, ix. 359*.

Dawud b. 'AlI b. Khalaf (=:al-
Zahirl), iv. 405"-406",- and
Zahiriyya, iv. 406*.

Day, iii. 610"-611*; Annamese,
iii. 110", Avestan, iii. 129*",

Cambodian, iii. Ill*, Celtic,
iii. 82", V. 838*, Cham, iii.
113*, Chinese, iii. 83"-84*,
Egyptian, iii. 92", v. 239"-
240*, Greek, iii. 105"-106*,
Japanese, iii. 115", Laos, iii.
114*, Persian, iii. 128*", 129*",
personified (Gr.), ix. 793*,
sacred, xu. 356" (Toda),
Siamese, iii. 136", Slavic, iii.
138*, Teutonic, ii. 34*.

Day, E., on hospitaUty (Sem.), vi.
816*.

Day, H. N., casuistry, iii. 245*.

Day, John, choral settings of
Anglican Service, ix. 23".

Daya BaI (female disciple of
Charan Das), iii. 366".

Dayabhdga (JimQtavahana), vii.
853*; on family (Hin.), v.
738", on inheritance (Hin.),
vii. 308".

Dayaks, u. 237*, 239" ; abode of
the blest, ii. 683*. adultery,
i. 124", 126", iv. 256*, x. 463",
agriculture, i. 227", agri-
cultural tabus, viii. 501",
amulets, vii. 239", ancestor-
worship, i. 428", 429*, animal-
worship, vii. 239*, animism,
viii. 345", artificial brother-
hood, ii. 859", 861", 866",
blood, X. 465*, blood-drink-
ing, vii. 234", buceros-cult, i.
505", cakes in sacrifice, iii.
58", cannibahsm, in. 196",
197*, 198", 202*, 204*,
chastity, iii. 478*, 481", 483",
489*, communion with the
dead, i. 428", 429*, corn-
spirit, vi. 522*, creator, vii.
248", 249*, cremation, vii.
244*, crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 253", 256*",
crocodile beUef, i. 510*,
crystals, xi. 869", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 415",
416*, 418", 420*, 425", 426*,
427*, 440*", deluge, iv. 547",
548", xi. 407*", disease and
medicine, vi. 494*. x. 462",
divination, iv. 776*", 778",
779*, 780*, double, iv. 856",
dress, v. 41*. 46*", 48*", 55*,
59*, 71", drinks, v. 72", 73*,
75*, 76", drums, v. 90*, 93",
duelling, v. 116", earthquake,
i. 491", eating soul-substance,
vii. 234", euphemism, v. 587*,
fear of soul, vii. 241*", feast
of the dead, vii. 244", feast-
ing, V. 805*, fetishism, viii.
347", fetish-stones, vu. 239",
food bohefs, vi. 234", xi.
575*, food for the dead, vi.
67*, 68", foundation-sacrifice,
vi. 113*, frog-goddess, i. 516",
ghosts, V. 687", viii. 346",
347*, 864", gods, vii. 249*",
guardian spirits, iv. 778", xi.
405", xii. 489*", hair, vii.
233", hand of the dead, vi.
496*, hawk-god, i. 519*,
iv. 776*, head, vi. 535*",
head of animals, vi. 537",
head-hunting, iii. 202*, vi.
534*, 535*", house-building,
vi. 504", human sacrifice, vL

DAYANAND ANGLO-VEDIC COLLEGE— DEATH

153

843*, vii. 242^ hunting and
fishing, vi. aVS*", images, vii.
1.'47^ incest, iv. 253^ in-
heritance, vii. 295»', inversion
of sexual dress, v. 70*,
invisibility of dead, vii 406*,
invisibility of gods, vii. 405*,
knots at birth, vii. 750*,
Lands of Souls, vii. 246*,
laying on of hands, vi. 494*,
life and death, viii. 9^, life-
token, viii. 45*, liver, vii.
233*, lycanthropy, viii. 216'',
marriage, v. 716'', medicine-
men, ii. 228'', viii. 347*, xi.
445*. 869'', metempsychosis,
vii. 238**^, mourning, iv. 440*,
V. 59*, 76", vii. 24P, 242*,
name, vii. 235", omens, iv.
776*b, 778", 779*, 780*, ordeals,
ix. 509*", 51 1", precious stones,
viii. 591", predestination, vii.
249", priesthood, vii. 236",
248*. X. 281*, 282", 284",
purification, iv. 440", x. 460*,
462", 463", 465* 466*,
Sabbaths, x. 887*. 888",
sacred pots, vii. 239", 240*,
sacrifices to the dead, vii.
243", saliva, vii. 234*, 235*,
salt, viii. 592*, serpent
beliefs, xi. 405", 407*, 409*,
serpent- worship, xi. 401*,
shadow, vii. 235*, shamanism,
ii. 228", viii. 347*, xi. 445*,
869", shamanism and priest-
hood, vii. 248*, sky-land, ii.
686", sleep, vii. 235", sneezing,
vii. 236*", soul, iv. 700*,
856", vii. 240", 243", soul's
journey, i. 493*. vii. 244",
245*, soul-substance, vii.
232", 233*, 235", 236*, 237*-
238*, soul-worship, vii. 246",
247*, stars, xii. 64*, sword-
biting, ii. 859", tabu, x. 887*,
telling the bees, iv. 416*,
temples, vii. 246", theft, iv.
256", threshold sacrifice, iv.
847*, tiger customs, i. 530*,
tree-oiTerings, ii. 833*, tree-
spirits, vii. 250", urine, vii.
234*, wakes, iv. 418", water,
vii. 234*, weaving, vi. 502"-
503*, wer-wolves, vii. 236".

Dayanand Anqlo-Vedic Col-
lege, ii. 61*.

Dayanand SarasvatI (founder
of Arya Samiij), ii. 57"-61"
(passim) ; on the Vedas, ii.
59*^60*.

Day of 'Ashfra (Muslim fast), v.
882", 883*".

Day of Atonement, iii. 109",
118*, 120", X. 507*; Bene-
Israel, ii. 471*, confession, iii
829b-830*, 830", 831*, v.
660". 661*. 663», and fasting,
V. 763", 881*, and festivals,
V. 867*", 879", 880*, Pharisees,
ix. 834", prayers, x. 193",
195*", priesthood, x. 323".
and Ramadan, vi. 756". and
repentance, v. 660*, xi. 144*,
and salvation, xi. 144*,
Samaritan, xi. 166".

Day of Atonement Prayer
Book. xii. 659*.

Day of Blowing thb Trumpets
(Jew.), xi. 144*.

Day of Brahman {=kalpa), i.
201".

Day of the Council of the
Fetishes (Zuni), v. 901*.

Days of Creation, Philo on, i.
203*.

Day of Judgment, Day of
Jahweh, Day of the Lord,
Day of Wrath, i. 203*",
478*, 478"-479», 48I"-482*,
V. 378*-379*, vii. 443", 444*.

Days of the Martyrs and
Confessors (Chr.), v. 851*".

Day and night, viii. 48"-49* ;
American, xii. 68*, Teutonic,
xii. 101", 252"-253*.

Day of Pentecost, prophecy, x.
382".

Day of the Water-Libation
(Jew.), xii. 715*".

Day of Wrath. — See Day of
Judgment.

Dayyan ( =Asadu'llah of Tabriz),
ii. 301".

Dayyog (Phcen. god-name), ix.
893*.

Dazas (Hamite tribe), i. 160".

Dazai, Shuntai, on god (Jap.),
vi. 294".

Dazbogu (Slav sun-god), ix.
252".

Deacons, viii. 660"-661», 662*,
665*"; Apostolic Age, i. 632*,
634". 636*, 639", Congrega-
tional, iv. 20*, Episcopal, v.
332", 333", 334", 335", 336*,
ordination, ix. 540"-551"
(passim). Presbyterian, x.
266*", 267", and relief of poor,
iii. 382".

Deaconesses, Basque, ii. 437",
ordination, ix. 541*", 547",
551", and relief of poor, iii.
382".

Deacons' Court, x. 267".

Dead, anointing of, i. 551*", 555*
(Hin.), xii. 516* (Chr.),
artificial brotherhood with,
ii. 866", and blood, ii. 718*",
Buddhist, iv. 134*, Buriat,
iii. 8"-9", commemoration,
iii. 716"-720". communion
with, iii. 728*-736", covenant
with, iv. 209", eating (see
Eating the dead), effigies,
ii. 240", 241* (New Guinea),
Egyptian, v. 484", vi. 648*",
viii. 23*", 24*, and fairies,
V. 682*-683", fear of, i.
425"^26", festivals (see
Feast of the dead), gifts
to, ii. 20"-23* (Aryan), hands
in magic, vi. 495"-^96*, and
indulgences, vii. 254*", in-
visibility, vii. 405"^06*,
Kwakiutl, xii. 662", in magic,
iii. 434"^35* (Gr.), viii. 262",
263* (Egyp.), Makah, xii.
663", Malay Archipelago, viii.
346", Mordvin, viii. 843*-
844*, offerings to, ii. 437*
(Basque), and Osiris, vi.
648*", Palmyrene, ix. 595"-
596*, portion of, ii. 22*
(Arv'an), in rain-making, x.
662*", raising (Christ's), viii.

682*, Rimoshi, x. 578". realms
of (see Realms of the dkad,
State of the dead), Salish,
xi. 98*, serpent as embodiment
of xi. 405*^06*, shoes of, xi.
476"-477*, stripping of, iv.
268" (Celt.), tabu, xii. 181",
Teutonic, xii. 2.54*. Thompson
River, xi. 99*", Tlingit, xii.
352", tree of, ii. 18*, Tsim-
shian, xii. 466*, under world,
xii. 516*-518", vampire, xii.
589"-591*, worship of (see
Dead, Cult of).

Dead, Cult of, Aryan, ii. 16*-31*,
50", Australian, ii. 247",
Canaanite, iii. 182*, Celtic,
iii. 295*, Chinese, xi. 312".
Christmas customs, iii. 609"-
610*, Dinka, iv. 708"-711»,
Greek, ii. 769*", vi. 405",
565*-567a, xii. 139*, 784"-
785", Hecate's Suppers, vi.
565*-567*, Hottentot, vi.
821", Jewish, iv. 499", Lapp,
vii. 797"-798*, L u n g-h w a
sect, xi. 312", Nuba, ix. 403*-
404*, Ossete, ix. 573", 574*,
Palmyrene, ix. 595"-596*,
Phoenician, ix. 897*, and
sacrifice, ii. 42*. Scan-
dinavian, vi. 667", Slavic, iv.
509*", symbolism, xii. 139*
(Gr.), Vedda, xii. 599*,
Vedic, xii. 612*. See also
Ancestor-worship.

' Dead Debtor ' (Celt.), iii. 302".

Dead, Feast of. — See Feast of
the Dead.

Dea Dia, Arval brothers' cult, ii.
8", 11*.

Dea Domnann (Celt, goddess),
iii. 282".

' Dead Rider,' xii. 590".

De^ Ma tees, iv. 406"-411".

Dealey, J. Q., AND L. F. Ward,
on slavery, xi. 600*, 601*.

' Dear little angels ' ( =spirits),
feeding at Carnival, iii. 227*".

Dear Mabia (Lith. goddess), ix.
240", xii. 103*.

Dea Roma, iii. 681*.

Dea Syria. — See Syrian goddess.

de Dea Syria (Lucian), on phallism,
ix. 819", on theokrasia, vi.
422*.

Death, i. 181", 182*", ii 629*,
viii. 4"-5*, 12"; 'seonian,'
viii. 18", Angel of, viii. 41",
as atonement, v. 663" (Jew.),
biological, viii. 4"-5*, and
the body, ii. 762*. Buddhist,
iii. 553"-554* (Chin.), Bush-
man, xii. 207*, in catacombs,
xii. 137", in childbirth, ii.
661" (note), Chinese, viii.
14", 15*, of Christ (see Jesus
Christ), Christian, viii. 16",
18*-19", Democritus, iv.
564", Egyptian, v. 238*, viii.
21*", 22*, fear of, xi. 127*,
and goodness of God, ii. 479*,
Greek, viii. 30*, hatred of,
viii. 22* (Egyp.), and im-
mortahty, vii. 173*", 174",
175*, 177*, 178*, Japanese,
iv. 166*", 611*. Jewish, i.
546", viii. 41*-42*, Keres of.

154 DEATHBED CONFESSION— DEATH AND DISPOSAL OP THE DEAD

vii. 688a, of kings, vii. 714"-
715* (Egyp.), by kissing, vii.
742b, locks and, viii. 124*,
Ma'arri on. viii. 224*, magic,
viii. 291* (Ind.), Masai, viii.
481'', Melanesian, viii. 536''-
637'', m i c r o b i c, viii. 4'',
natural, viii. 4'', origin, viii.
24*" (Egyp.), 41 "^2* (Jew.),
personification, viii. 13*, ix.
784*b, 791* (Egyp.), 793*
(Gr.), primitive, viii. 12'', as
punishment (see Capital
pttnishment), and sin, viii.
13*, Slavic, i. 466", symbolism,
xii. 137", tabu, vi. 733",
Taoism, xii. 200*", Teutonic,
viii. 43"-44*, Thracian, xii.
330", violent, viii. 4", volun-
tary, ix. 465*'', as winged
figure, xii. 741".

Deathbed confession (Jew.), v.
661", 663".

Death cage (Chin.), iv. 270*.

Death chaem, and evil eye, v.
614*".

Death-dance, iv. 437"-438*, vi.
634* ; Aani Archipelago, iv.
438*, Batak, iv. 438*, Beni-
Amer, iv. 438*, Damaras, iv.
438*, Greek, iv. 438*, Ibouzo,
iv. 438*, Kachin, iii. 33",
Loango, iv. 438*, Paraguayan,
iv. 438*, Torres Straits, iv.
437"^38*, Yap, iv. 438*.

Death-demons, Greek, vi. 517"-
518*, Slavic, iv. 626*, Tibetan,
iv. 509", 511*.

Death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 411*-511" ; Aaru
Archipelago, iv. 416", 418*,
422", 438*, 442*, Abipone. i.
29*", African, iv. 411*-444*
(jpassim), Agni, iv. 413", 420*,
428", 440*, Ahom, i. 235",
Ainu, iv. 435*, 439", 441*,
Akha. iii. 33", 34*, Albanian,
iv. 428*, 433*, Aleut, iv. 429",
American, iv. 411*^44*
{passim), Andaman, iv. 413*.
421*, 422". 443*". 480", 482*",
483*", 484*, ix. 273*, Angola,
iv. 417*, 437*, Annamese. i.
544*, Apache, iv. 226", 431*,
Arab, iv. 416", 427*, 431",
Araucanian, iii. 548"-549*,
iv. 435*, Arawak, iv. 426",
438", 441", Arizona, iv. 421",
Armenian, i. 800"-801*,
Aryan, ii. 16*-19*, Assam, iv.
418", 425", 428*, 432*, 433",
480", 481", 483*", Asur, ii.
159*, Attiwandaronk, iv.
423", Aurora, iv. 437*, 438".
Austrahan, iv. 411*-444*
(passim), Awemba, iv. 425",
428*, Babar Archipelago,
iv. 420*, 422*, 433", 440*,
Babylonian, iv. 444*-446",
Baganda, iv. 411", 418*, 423*,
424", 428", 431*, 436", Bam-
bala, iv. 419*, Bangala, iv.
418*, 434*, 439", Banks'
Islands, iv. 442", 443*, Bantu,
ii. 355*-361*, iv. 412*, 414*,
419*", 422*", 425", 428", 429*,
441*", 442*, 444*, Baoule, iv.
418*, 423", 440*. Barea. iv.

419*, 423*, Barotse, iv. 422*,
437*, Bartle Bay, ix. 34.5*,
Basuto, iv. 414", 415", 417*",
420*, 426*", Batak, iv. 411",
427", 433", 438*, Bavarian,
iv. 436*, Bechuana, iv. 417",
420*, 434*, Beni Amer, iv.
438*, Beothuk, ii. 503*,
Berlinhafen, ix. 349", Bhil,
ii. 555*, 556", Bismarck
Archipelago, iv. 422*, 423",
Bodo, ii. 754", Bongo, iv.
437*", BrazU, iv. 413", 425",
426*, 436", 442", British
Columbia, iv. 412*, 421*,
423*, 428*, 431", 434", 435",
440", 441", 443", Brittany,
iv. 427*, 428*, 431*, Buddhist,
iv. 446"-449", 489*-497*
(Jap.), Bulgarian, iv. 418",
426*", 428", 429*, 430*, 43.3*,
434*, 436", 437*", 439*, 442",
Buriat, iv. 426", 435",
Burmese, iii. 33*-34", iv.
424*, 480", 481", 482*", 483*,
Califomian, iii. 141", iv. 412*,
413*, 418", 422", 425", 428*,
430", 432*", 434", 444*, Cam-
bodian, iii. 164"-165*,
Canadian, iv. 421*. Carib,
iv. 432*, 441", 442*, 443*,
Caucasus, iv. 423*, 431",
443*", xii. 486"-487", Celebes,
iv. 420", 442*, Celtic, ii. 17*",
iii. 302"-303", iv. 429", Cliam,
iii. 348*", 350", iv. 412", 423*,
426", 427", Chamar, iii. 354",
Charon's obol, iii. 704*,
Charrua, iv. 438", 439",
Chechen, iv. 423*, 431",
443*", Cheremiss, iv. 415*,
416*, 433*, 436*, 441*,
Cherokee, iv. 412", 422*,
Chibcha, iv. 422*, Chin, iii,
33", 34*", Chinese, iv. 415",
422*, 423*, 425", 429*, 450*-
454", Chiriqui, iii. 563*",
Choctaw, iv. 419", 442", 443*,
Christian, iv. 456*-458*,
Chuhra, iii. 617*", Chukchi, iv.
421*, 427*, Cocopa Indians,
iv. 423"^24*, coins, iii. 704*,
iv. 480" (Ind.), 486* (Jap.),
505" (Rom.), V. 238* (Egyp.),
viii. 869", Coptic, iv. 454"-
455", Cretan, iv. 421", 425*",
Davak, iv. 415", 416*, 418",
420*, 425", 426*. 427*, 440*",
Dene, iv. 640", Easter Island,
V. 132*, East Indies, iv. 431*,
432*, 441*, 443*", Egyptian,
iv. 421", 430*, 442*, 458*-
464*, V. 238*, 240*-244*, viii.
23*", X. 301*-302», Eskimo, iv.
412*, 419*, 421*, 425", 426*",
427"^28*, 430*, 432", 441*.
Etruscan, ii. 16"-17*, Euah-
lavi, iv. 434*, European, iv.
4f3"-442" {passim), 464*-472*
(pre-historic), Ewe. iv. 413",
419", 420*, 425*. 426", 432",
439*", 440*", Fijian, iv. 414*.
421", 422", 435", vi. 16*".
Formosa n, vi. 84", 85*".
France, iv. 415". 416*. 418*",
426". 428", 429", 430*, 431*.
434", 435*", 441*, Frisian, iv.
435*, Gabar. vi. 154", Geel-

vink Bay, ix. 351*, German,
iv. 417", 427*, 439*", Gilbert
Islands, iv. 423", 434",
Gilyak, iv. 418", 421*, 435*.
vi. 226*, Gold Coast, iv. 423*,
425", Greek, ii. 16", iv. 415*",
419*, 420*, 423*, 427*, 428",
434", 438*, 439*, 440*", 472*-
475*, xi. 739", Guanch, ii.
513", Guaycuru, iv. 438",
441". Guiana, iv. 424", 426",
428*, 438", Haida, iv. 412*,
419", 424*", 427*, Hareskin,
iv. 412", 441*, Hawaiian, vi.
530*, Hebrew, iv. 421", 423*.
431*, 434", Herero, iv. 416",
429", Hindu, iv. 415", 428",
475*-479", Hittite, vi. 725"-
726*, Ho, iv. 414*, 428*,
430", vi. 727", Hottentot,
iv. 412*, 414*, 416*, 421",
Hupa, iv. 412*, 422", 427",
430", 432*, 434", vi. 882",
Huron, iv. 421*, 434*, 438",
442*", Ibouzo, iv. 425", 438*.
Igorot, iv. 423*, 433", 434",
437*, Indian, ii. 16*, iv. 419",
423", 425*, 426", 431", 435*,
436*", 437", 443*, 479"-
484", Indo-Chinese, vii. 227*-
228*, Indonesian, vii. 243"-
244*, Iranian, ii. 16*", Irish,
iv. 416", 418", 427*, 429*,
437", Italian, iv. 422", 439*,
Ivory Coast, iv. 418*, 420*,
422", 425*", 440*, Jain, iv.
484"-485*, Jamaica, iv. 417",
426*, 427", 429", 431*. 434*,
Japanese, iv. 411"^12*,
425", 429*, 441*, 485*-497a,
Jewish, iv. 497*-500",
Kachin, iii. 33", 34*", iv. 424*,
480*, 481", 482*, Kaffa. vi.
489", Kafir, iv. 416*, 419*,
422", 428", Kamchadal, iv.
414", 421*, 441*, Karen, iii.
33", 34*", iv. 441*, Keisar,
iv. 413*, 422", 423*, 435".
Khasi, iv. 423*, 443*, 481",
483*, vii. 692*, Kiwai Island,
ix. 341*, Klamath, iv. 417*,
432*, Kol, iv. 424*, 436*,
Korean, iv. 428", 429*, 434*,
440*, Koriak, iv. 413*. 418",
419*, 426", 427*, Kuki, iv.
425", 442", Kunama, iv.
419*, 423*, Kuni, ix. 343",
KurkQ, vii. 761*", Laotian,
vii. 797*, Lapp, iv. 426",
430*, Lengua, iv. 433", 440*,
441", Lihsaw, iii. 33", 34*,
Lillooet, iv. 425", 428*,
429", 434", 441", Lingayat,
viii. 74*", Lithuanian, ii. 17*.
iv. 430*, 433*, Lolo, iv. 422".
427", 444*, xii. 383", Mabuiag,
iv. 426*", 436", Madagascar,
iv. 418*, 421", 422". 423*,
435", 441", 442*, Maghwar.
viii. 344*, Magi, viii. 243*",
Maidu, iv. 414*, 424*, 425",
444*, Malabar, iv. 414".
Malagasy, viii. 231*-232*,
Malay, iv. 420*, 433*. 434*,
435", 441", viii. 36S"-369*.
Malay Peninsula, iv. 414".
viii. 368"-370*, Malta, iv.
416", 439*, 441", Mamberamo,

DEATH OF THE GODS— DEATH-POLLUTION

155

ix. 350"", M a m b u 1 e, ix.
343a, Man, xii. 382b-383»,
Mang'anja, iv. 424'^, 434»,
438", Masai, iv. 411", 420"",
Massim, ix. 344", Masur, iv.
417", 426", 429", 430^, 433",
435a, Meir on, viii. 524",
Melanesian, iv. 412*, 423",
431 a, 432*, 433", 435"-t36S
437a, 438", 441*, Menang-
kabauer, iv. 434", 441", Meng,
iii. 34"", Meo, iv. 440", xii.
383*, Mexican, iv. 432*,
436"-437a, Milne Bay, ix.
344", ISIishmi, viii. 698*,
Moluccas, iv. 413*, 417*,
418*", 419*, 421", 422*, 423*,
427", 428*, 433*", 435", 436*,
440*, 441*. 444*, Montenegrin,
iv. 426*, 428*", 431", Mordvin,
iv. 415", 427*. 433", Muham-
mad an, iv. 500"-502",
Munducuru, iv. 416",
Muong, iv. 423", 427", xii.
384*, Musquakie, iv. 440*.
Naga, iv. 422", 433", 480*",
482*", 483*", ix. 125*,
Natchez, iv. 429*, ix. 189*,
190*", Nayar, iv. 415*, ix.
257", Negrito, ix. 273*,
Negro, iv. 412*, 413*",
419", 422", 426*, 428", 440",
441*, ix. 292*", New Britain
and New Ireland, ix. 336"-
337*, New Caledonia, iv.
421*, ix. 338", New Guinea,
iv. 424", 425*, 441", ix. 340",
341*, 343*", 344*", 345*, 348*,
349", 350*", 351*, New
Hebrides, iv. 419", 440*, New
South Wales, iv. 411", 413*,
425", 434*, Niamniam, iv.
418*, 425", Nias, iv. 415*,
426", 433*, Nicobar, iv. 417",
423*, 426*, 432", 433", 435*.
438", 441*", 483*, ix. 362"-
363*, Nigerian, iv. 433*,
434*, 438*, Norse, iv. 422*",
423*, 426", 433*, 435*", Nuba,
ix. 403"^04*, Ojibwa, iv.
433", 435*, 444*, ix. 455"-
456*, Old Prussian, iv. 416",
ix. 487", Oraon. ix. 505*",
Oregon, iv. 419", 429*",
Ostyak, ix. 576"-577*, 579*",
Palaung, iii. 33", 34*, Pales-
tine, iv. 422*, 425", 437*,
Palmyrene, ix. 595"-596*,
Panjab, ix. 604*, Papuan, iv.
428*, 433", ix. 351", Para-
guayan Chaco, iv. 414*, 433",
434". 438*, 440*, Parsi, iv.
502"-505", Patagonian, iv.
435", ix. 669"-670*, Persian,
ii. 16*", Peruvian, i. 435*,
436*", iv. 431", phallism, ix.
830*, Philippine, iv. 411",
418*, 421", 423*, 424", 425",
ix. 274", Phoenician, ix. 897*,
Phrygian, ix. 907"-908*,
Polish, ii. 17*, Polynesian.
iv. 422*, 431*, X. 107"-108*,
110"-111", possession, x.
130*" (Ind.), and prayer, x.
155", priests (Egyp.), x. 301»-
302*, primitive, iv. 411*-
444*, Prussian, ii. 17*, iv.
418", 426", 427*, 429", 433",

43.5*", 436", Pueblo, iv. 421",
424*", purification, x. 478*-
479" (Egyp.), 484*-485" (Gr.),
489" (Hob.), Reef Islands, iv.
414", Roman, ii. 16", iv. 419*,
428*", 435", 436*, 439*, 441*,
505"-507", X. 826*", 846*",
Russian, ii. 17*, iv. 418",
422", 429", Samoyed, ii. 121*,
Sannyasi, xi. 192", Savage
Island, iv. 432", Saxon, ii.
17", Scandinavian, ii. 17*,
Scotland, iv. 418", Scythian,
ii. 16*, Semang, ix. 273",
Seminole, iv. 422", 432*,
Serang, iv. 427", 441*, Shan,
iii. 33", 34*, iv. 426", Siamese,
iv. 424*, 426", xi. 487*",
Siberian, iv. 413*, 421*, 423",
429", Silesian, iv. 417", 431*,
437*, Sinhalese, iv. 414",
424*", Siouan, iv. 431", 437",
441", xi. 577", Siusi, iv. 413",
425", 426*, Slavic, ii. 17*, iv.
417", 428", 429*, 440", 508*-
509", xi. 595*, Solomon
Islands, iv. 425", 426*, 427*,
442", 443", xi. 684"-685*.
South Sea Islands, iv. 418*.
421", Spartan, ii. 18*, Sudan,
iv. 416*", 437*", 440*.
Sumatran, iv. 427", 431*, 441",
Swedish, iv. 427*, Tahitian,
iv. 414*, 423*, Tai, xii. 381",
Tami Island, iv. 430", 441*",
Tanembar, iv. 428*, 435",
443*, Tarahumare, iv. 432*.
436", 437*, 440", Teutonic,
ii. 17*", Tharumba, iv. 413*.
Thompson River, iv. 422",
429", 434", 440", 441", 443",
Thracian, ii. 17*, Tibetan, iv.
419*, 422*", 425", 482*. 509"-
511", Timor, iv. 442", Timor-
laut, iv. 428*, 435", 443*,
Thngit, iv. 435", xii. 352",
Toda, iv. 412", 481", 483", xii.
356*", Tongking, iv. 415*,
418*, 419", 423", 424*, 427",
428*, 429*, 435", 436*", 440",
442", 444*, xii. 381", 382"-
383*, 383", 384*, Torres
Straits, iv. 426*", 437"^38*,
443", ix. 340", Tushes,
Pshavs, and Khevsurs, xii.
486"-^87", Tyrol, iv. 430",
434", 440", Umbrian, ii. 16"-
17*, Vedda, iv. 421*, 436*,
xii. 599*, Vedic, xii. 616*-
618", Wa, iii. 34*", Wad-
jagga, iv. 412", 413", 419",
420", 426", 429*, Warra-
munga, iv. 413", 438"-439*,
440*, Warimdi, ii. 359", iv.
414", 418*, 431*, Welsh, iv.
436*, Wend, iv. 415*", 417",
418", 427*, 428", 429", 430*,
West Indies, iv. 431",
Wichita, iv. 422", 425*",
Wotjobaluk, iv. 412", 425*,
Yakut, iv. 414*", 417", 419*,
421*, 431*, 434*, 437*, 441*,
ix. 667", Y ana da, iv.
425*, 437", Yao, ii. 358*",
iv. 424*, Zuni, iv. 422",
424".
Death of the qods. — See
Deicide.

Death-gods (Old Prussian), ix.
488"-189».

DeATH-MARRIAQB. SeeMARRL4GE

after death.

Death-masks, viii. 485*"; Nahua,
iii. 456*.

Death-myths, iv. 411»-412", v.
706*-707"; African, iv. 411",
412*", American, iv. 412»",
Andaman, i. 409*, iv. 413",
Arunta, iv. 412", Australian,
i. 34", iv. 412", Baganda, iv.
411", Baluba, iv. 412*, Bantu,
iv. 412*, Batak, iv. 411",
Burmese, iii. 25*", Calabar,
iv. 412*, Cham, iv. 412",
Cherokee, iv. 412", Eskimo,
iv. 412*, Haida, iv. 412*,
Hareskinfl, iv. 412", Hotten-
tot, iv, 412*, Hupa, iv. 412*,
Japanese, iv. 166*", 411"-
412*, Kaitish, iv. 412", Masai,
iv. 411", Melanesian, iv. 412*,
^lission Indians, iv. 413*,
Moluccas, iv. 413*, moon in,
iv. 412", Navaho, iv. 413*,
Negro, iv. 412*, 413*, origin
stories, iv. 411»-412",
Quinault Indiana, iv. 412*,
Scandinavian, iv. 412",
Shortland Islands, iv. 412*,
Toda, iv. 412", Unmatjera,
iv. 412", Wadjagga, iv. 412",
Wotjobaluk, iv. 412".

Death-penalty, iv. 251 "-252*,
310"-311*. vi. 841*", X. 761*";
for adultery, i. 123*-136*
(passim). American, iv. 310",
vii. 815*", 816*", Anabaptism
and, i. 411*", Aryan, ii. 42»,
Assyro-Babylonian, iv. 258*-
259*, Celtic, iv. 205*, 267*, v.
461", Chibcha, vii. 817*,
Chinese, iv. 269"-270*, Chris-
tian, iv. 717*, Egyptian, iv.
272", V. 480", andethical evolu-
tion, V. 627*, French, iv. 310",
Greek, iv. 279*, vii. 849",
Hebrew, iv. 281*", 283*.
for heretics, iv. 717*, vii.
331*-336* (passim), Hindu,
iv. 284", vii. 851", and
human sacrifice, vi. 841*",
for impurity (ceremonial), x.
465", Inquisition, vii. 334"-
335", Iranian, vii. 853", Irish,
V. 461", Italian, iv. 310",
Japanese, iv. 285", 287", xii.
36*. Jewish, iv. 288*", 289*",
721*", Mayan, vii. 816*,
Mexican, vii. 815*", Muham-
madan, i. 025*", 626*, viii.
906*, Parsi, iv. 294*", 295*,
296*, Peruvian, vii. 817*,
primitive, iv. 251 "-252*, as
purification, x. 465", Roman,
ii. 50", iv. 299*-300*, vi.
859*, vii. 886"-887*, Swiss,
iv. 310", Teutonic, iv. 304*",
Welsh, iv. 265*, 267*.

Death-polltjtiok, iv. 414*-415»,
415", vi. 63*, X. 456*-457";
Chinese, x. 473*, Egyptian,
X. 478*-479", Formosa, vi.
85", Greek, x. 484*--48.5",
Hebrew, x. 489", Hindu, x.
490"-491*, Iranian, x. 492",
Jain, X. 494*", Japanese, x.

156

DEATH-RITES— DEGENERATION

496*, Muslim, x. 498a, Nayars,
ix. 257", Roman, x. 501 =•,
Teutonic, x. 504*.

Death-rites, viii. 634" ; and
door, iv. 851*", riddJes, x.
770*, ships and boats in, xi.
472b-473a.

Death-stones (Ind.), xi. 873*".

Death-tabu, x. 886*", 887*, 887"-
888*; Indian, iv. 483"-
484*, Oraon, ix. 505*, Parsi,
iv. 502"-503*, Tibetan, iv.
510*.

DEATH-WAimrNG, Celtic, v. 783*",
Japanese, iv. 609*.

Deban. Jar (Agao sky-god), vi.
488".

Debasing the coinage (Gr.), iv.
278".

Debata (Javanese god), vii. 248".

Debata rotrp (Battak puppets),
viii. 347*.

Debata na tolu (Toba Battak
god), viii. 347".

Debauchery, iv. 511"-513*.

De Bay, Michael. — See Baius.

De Baye (Baron), cave-explora-
tion, iv. 469*".

Debendba Nath Taqoeb, ii. 58*,
815"-817", 822*.

Debetsoi (Buriat deity), iiL 4*.

Debhdrim Rabba, viii. 627*.

Deboi (Nuba ' sickness expert '),
ix. 405".

Debt. African, iv. 420", American
(North), vii. 814", Baby-
lonian, vii. 819", 822*, xii.
548*-550*, Celebes, iv. 420",
children in payment, v. 719",
Chinese, iv. 272*, and death
rites, iv. 420", European, iv.
420", F ant is, iv. 420",
gambling, vi. 165", Greek, ii.
193", Hebrew, xii. 555*-
556*, and imprisonment, x.
343", and indulgences, vii.
252", 253*", 254*", Jewish,
xii. 556*-558*, and slavery,
xi. 599".

Decalogue, i. 791", iv. 513*-
517", vii. 443*, 445*", 446",
448", 451*, 897*; forms, iv.
513"-514", 515*", image-
worship, iv. 516*, 517*,
Judaism, vii. 581*",. Luther
on, iii. 255*, meaning, iv.
514"-515*, monotheism, iv.
517*, Moses and, iv. 615"-
517*, Prayer-Book, x. 208*,
truthfulness, iv. 517*".

Decalogues (Heb.), vii. 823"-
824*.

Decani (Egyp.), iii. 100*".

Decapitation (penalty), Chinese,
iv. 270*, Jewish, iv. 289*".

Deccan, ii. 787"-788*; Ahir, i.
233*", and Aiu-angzib, ii.
225*", architecture, i. 742*",
Banjara, ii. 347*", Bhairon
cult, V. 10", Brahmanism, vi.
692"-693*, death tabu, iv.
484*, demons and spirits,
iv. 602", 603*", 604*, 605*",
606", dwarfs, v. 126*, educa-
tion. V. 192", Gosain, vi. 332",
Hinduism, vi. 686", honey,
vi. 770*, human sacrifice, v.
15", vi. 850*, idols, vii.

114", prostitution, x. 408*,
Ramoshi, x. 578*", serpent-
worship, xi. 414*. 416*, stone
circles, xi. 875*, stone-
worship, xi. 871". tatuing, ii.
234", Vaidus, ii. 332".

Deceased wife's sister,
marriage to. Christian, viii.
442*-443*, Jewish, viii. 461".

Deceit, viii. 221".

Decemviri sacris faciundis, x. 838*.

DiiCHELETTE, J., on tatu, xii.
208".

Dech, devotio, i. 465*, viii. 58",
xii. 31*, 654*, 697".

Decimus Laberius (dramatist),
Necyomantia, viii. 287*.

Decision, iv. 517".

Decius, and Christians, ix. 746".

Deoken, C. C. von der, on
Pokomo, X. 98*".

Declamations, in education
(Rom.), V. 212*", 213*.

Declamation of names (Egyp.),
ix. 151", 152*.

Declaration of the Congregational
Union of England and Wales
(1833), iii. 885*.

Declaration of Faith (Quaker-
Richmond Conference — 1 887),
vi. 143".

Declaration of Faith (U.S. Con-
gregational Churches — 1865),
iii. 885*.

Declaration of Faith of English
People remaining at Amster-
dam in Holland (1611), iii.
883*.

Declaration of Faith of the Re-
formed Church of France
(1872), iii. 865*".

Declarations of Indulgence
(1687 and 1688), ix. 389".

Declaration of Paris (1856), on
neutrality, ix. 335".

Declaration of Principles (Re-
formed Episcopal Church of
America— 1873), iii. 856"-
857*.

Declaration of Tegernsee (1821),
on Concordat, iii. 804".

Declaration of Thorn (1645), iii.
867".

Declaration of 1682 (GaUican), vi.
162*.

Decle, L., on sorcerer and king,
vii. 709*.

Decollati (Sicilian ' souls of ex-
ecuted criminals '), iv. 518*".

Decollation of John Baptist
(29 Aug.), V. 770", 849*.

Decoppet, a., and commemora-
tion of the dead, iii. 720*".

Decorated period (of architec-
ture), i. 712"-716*.

Decorating (Pers.), i. 883".

Decorative impulse, and dress,
V. 41*, 42", tatu, xii. 213*".

Decoy, in hunting and fishing, vi.
875"-876*.

Decree (Chin.), and fate, v.
785*.

Decrees (of Sadducees), xi. 45".

Decree of Canopus, calendar re-
form, iii. 94", on priesthood,
X. 297*, 298", 299*. 300*.

Decree of Gastado, and Waldenses,
xii. 670*.

Decree on the Immaculate Concep-
tion of B. V. M. (Pius IX.),
on papal infaUibUty, vii.
274*".

Decrees of Trent, on God, vi.
265*.

Decreta Synodorum Bavaricarum,
on slavery, xi. 605".

Decretals, ii. 895* ; and papacy,
ix. 620", 622".

Decretals, Book of the. — See Book
of the Decretals.

Decretals of Gregory ix., vii.
836"-837*, 837"; on con-
cubinage of clergy, i. 178".

Decretals (forged) of pseudo-
Isidore, vii. 836*.

Decretum pro Armenis (Eugeniua
rv.'s bull), on confirmation,
iv. 8"-9*.

Decretum Gratiani, vii. 836*",
837" ; on divination, iv. 792*.

Dedication, of animals (Buriat),
iii. 13*", and anointing, i.
554*, of churches, i. 341",
Greek, xii. 642", 643", 652",
prayers, x. 161*", of prosti-
tutes (Ind.), X. 407", 408*,
Roman, xii. 653", Semitic,
xi. 32". See also Conse-
cration.

Dedications, coins, iii. 701"-
703*, Greek, ii. 278".

Dedication festival (Heb.), v.
865"-866*.

Deduction, logical, vii. 281*".

Deductive logic, viii. 130"-131*.

Dedun (African god), v. 250*.

Deer, i. 511*"; iEgean, i. 145",
American, i. 511*", Japanese,
ix. 239*.

Deer-park (Isipatana), x. 14",
15", xi. 197*"; Buddha in,
ii. 883*.

Deekpark monument (Ireland),
xi. 878*.

De Faye, E., on Aeschylus, 1.
153", on Ophites, ix. 501*.

Defectives, iv. 691 "-692", vi.
613" -614*; castration, v.
583"-584*, euthanasia, v. 598",
and hooliganism, vi. 778*.

Defenneh (Egypt), foundation
deposits, iv. 120*.

Defensio (Hungarian — 1559), iii.
870".

Defensive alliances, and per-
petual peace, xii. 688*".

De Flacoubt, E., on dancing
(Madagascar), x. 361*.

De Fleuey, C. R., on bells (Celt.),
vi. 314"-315*.

De Foe, Daniel, vi. 10", 12*;
on Huguenots, vi. 826",
Robinson Crusoe, vi. 12*,
/Short Way with Dissenters,
ix. 390*.

Deformation, of feet, ii. 234*",
of head, vi. 540*.

Deformity. — See Abnormali-
ties.

Defter (Samaritan liturgy), vii.
48*, xi. 167*.

Degei. — See Ndengel

Degeneracy, vii. 339*.

Degeneration, iv. 518"-523* ;
racial, v. 94"-95", and old
age, ix. 460".

DE GOEJB— DEMBTER AND KORE

15;

Db Goeje, T. J., on Gypsies,
vi. 460".

De Groot, J. J. M., on death
(Chin.), viii. 14^

Dequchi Shinto, xi. 471*.

Degwa (Ethiopian Chr. hymn-
book), 15b, 16*.

Dehra, iv. 523'^''.

Dehra Dtrs, naga-tales, xi. 413*.

Dei auimales (Etruscan), v. 535*.

Deibjerg (Jutland), archaic finds,
i. 887*.

Deicide, iv. 823''-525a.— See
Killing the god.

Deicol^ ( = Culdees), iv. 357".

Deification, animals, i. 381*
(Amer.), Babylonian, i. 437"-
438", vii. 200*", 726", Bengal,
ii. 498"-^99*, Berber, ii.
511 "-51 2*, Buriats, iii. 7*",
Egyptian, i. 440"-^42", vi.
647"-6o2*, Greek, iv. 525*-
529", vi. 423"-424*, Indian,
vi. 658"-661", Japanese, i.
456", 457", xi. 467»", Jat, vii.
490"-491*, robbers and ban-
dits (Ind.), vi. 659* (note),
Roman, iv. 529"-532", Swe-
dish, vi. 667".

'Deification' (=salvation), xi.
704"-706*.

Dei gentiles (Etruscan), v. 535".

Dei involuti (Etruscan), v. 534".

De'il's Cradle (Scot, stone), xi.
865".

Deino, Dino (one of the Graiai),
vi. 384".

Deir el-Bahri (BaharI), ii. 872" ;
altar, i. 342", divination,
iv. 794", festivals, v. 855*,
mummies, iv. 455*, temples,
i. 723", iii. 269*.

Deir el-Medineh, temple, i.
723".

Deism, iii. 592", iv. 533*-543*, vi.
265"-266*, ix. 216". 807"-
808*, xii. 734b-735a; of
Brahma Samaj, ii. 815*, En-
lightenment, V. 311"-316*,
and free thought, vi. 121*,
Heine, vi. 590*, Hume, xii.
274", and immanence, vii.
169*, and miracle, viii. 686*",
philosophical, xii. 264", and
salvation, xi. 716*", teleology,
xii. 230*", Voltaire, xii. 632*.

Deissmann, G. a., on baptism
(Paul's teaching), x. 648*, on
Paul, xi. 734".

Deitton, Ditthavana (Bvrm. astrolo-
gical book), iii. 28".

Dekker, Thomas, on Feast of
Fools, i. 331", on Shrove-
tide, xi. 479".

Dekk Itaes (Hamites), vi. 487*.

De le Forge, Louis, occasional-
ism, ix. 443".

Dblafosse, M., on secret societies
(French territories in Africa),
xi. 291"-292*, on trans-
migration (Mandingo), xii.
426*.

Delage, Yves, on partheno-
genesis, ix. 650".

Delagoa Bay, fimeral feast, iv.
436".

Delamaine, Alexander (Muggle-
tonian) viii. 871".

De la Salle, John Baptist, and
Christian Brothers, x. 710*.

Delatte, A., on Pythagoreanism,
X. 529*.

Delawares, i. 319*, 320*, 381*;
abode of the blest, ii. 084",
685*. adoption, i. 105", cross
symbol, iv. 330", deer and new
corn rite, i. 511", double, iv.
850^, fall-myth. V. 709", migra-
tion myth, X. 1 1 6", old age, ix.
463", rattle-snake, xi. 401",
sbemanism, xi. 444*, snake-
worship, xi. 401", soul, iv.
856*, sweat-house, xii. 128",
tatu, xii. 209*, temples, xii.
241", totemism, xii. 394",
villages, i. 684*.

Delehaye, H., on martyrs (Chr.),
xi. 50*", on ' Sunday letter,'
vii. 897".

Deleyte-Sagan-Khatun (Buriat
deity), iii. 11*.

Delhi, iv. 543*-544* ; archi-
tecture, i. 755", 756*", Asoka
pillars, iv. 543*", mosques, iv.
643", mosque of Kutab, i.
756*, iv. 543", tombs, iv.
544*.

Deliberation, i. 77", 78*, iv.
544*" ; and suggestion, xii.
18".

Deliberative suggestion, iv.
544*".

Delict, iv. 544"-545".

Delirium, vii. 337", 343"-344».

Delirium tremens, L 300", vii.
344*.

Delitzsch, Fbanz, and anti-
Semitism, i. 598".

Delitszch, Fbiedbich, on
Ammonites, i. 392*, on pro-
phecy (Heb.), X. 390".

Deliverance, and annihilation,
ix. 377* (Bud.), Bhagavad-Gltd,
ii. 538*, Buddhist, vii. 563"-
564*, ix. 376*-379", Indian,
viii. 770*-774*, ix. 423*, in
Lotus of the True Law, viii.
145", Nyaya, ix. 423*.

Della Teinita, and Waldensian
persecutions, xii. 669", 670*".

Dellenbaugh, F. S., on altruism
(N. Amer.), iii. 376", on
Amerinds, i. 376", 377*,
379", on animal-gods, i. 381*,
on cannibalism (N. Amer.), i.
379"-380*.

Delmedigo, Joseph Solomon,
vii. 606* ; and Karaites, vii.
670*".

Delos, altar of ApoUo, i. 344*.
amphictyony, i. 394", 395*-
396*, architecture, i. 739",
Atargatis-cult, ii. 166*, 167*,
and birth-pollution, x. 486*,
calendar, iii. 107"-108*, festi-
vals, i. 608", 609*, Hestia-
cult, vi. 563*, sacred palm,
xii. 783", ' sanctuary of the
bulls,' i. 739".

Delphi, amphictyony, i. 395*,
396*-399*, architecture, i.
729", 732", atimia, ii. 194",
Bacchus-cult, viii. 241*,
calendar, ui. 108*, festivals,
i. 609*, Greek religion, vi.
406"-407", Hestia-cult, vi.

563*, omphalos, ix. 492", 493*.
xi. 870", oracle, iv. 797"-79S'i,
V. 31», vi. 4(J7*", 418". 655", x.
128", sacred stone, ix. 492",
493*, xi. 870", Sibyl, xi. 497*.
temple, i. 398*".

Delphinion (temple of Apollo
Delphinios), and homicide, iv.
274".

Deluge, iv. 545"-557" ; Akka-
dian, iv. 550"-551", xii. 42»,
American (S.), iv. 172*,
172"-173*, animals in, i.
491*, Arawak, ii. 835*. Baby-
lonian, ii. 314"-315», viii.
84", Berosus, i. 199", Biblical,
iv. 551 "-553*, Burma, iii. 24",
Caingang, iv. 172"-17:J*,
Caraya, ii. 838», iv. 172*",
Chinese, iv. 556*", and Cyclic
Theory of Ages, i. 199*",
Denes, iv. 639", and fall,
V. 714*, folklore, iv. 556"-
557", Greek, iv. 554*-555*,
heroes and hero-gods (Bab.),
vi. 642"-643», Hindu, vi.
688", Indian, i. 201*, iv. 555*-
556*, Jibaro, iv. 172*, KacMn,
iii. 24", Lolo, xii. 383", Mam-
beramo, ix. 350", Man, xii.
382*, Melanesian, viii. 536*,
Meo, xii. 383*, Naga, ix. 124*,
New Guinea, ix. 350", Persian,
iv. 555*, Popol Vuh, X. 115*,
Semitic, iv. 550"-554*, Shan,
iii. 24", Sumerian, xii. 41",
Tai, xii. 380", Tongking,
xii. 380", 382*, 383*", Tupi-
Guarani, iL 837*.

Delusion, iv. 557"-559* ; in-
sane, vii. 338*.

Delvada (Delvavapa), temples,
i. 52*.

Demaratus (Spartan king), divine
birth, vii. 193*.

Demasduit, W a u n a t h o a k e
(' Mary March '), ii. 502*".
503*.

Demavend, tombs, i. 752*.

Dementia, vii. 338" ; alcoholic.
i. 300"-301*, praecox, vii.
340"-341*.

Demerara, twins, xii. 496".

Demeter, v. 129"-130», vi 279",
390", 404*", 419*, 533";
Andanian mj'steries, ix. 79*,
and Cybele, iv. 377", Eleu-
sinian mysteries, ix. 77"-79*,
in Grseco-Egyptian religion,
vi. 382*, as heaUng goddess,
vi. 548"-549*. horse form, i.
519", pig form, i. .524", Pylae
cult, i. 394". 39.5*. and
snakes, xi. 404*. statue, vii.
137"-138*, temple orientation,
X. 78", and torch, xii. 390*.

Demeter Amphictyonis, i. 396",
397".

Demeter Chloe, vi. 400", ix.
221*; feast, vi. 521*.

Demeter, Cnidian (British
Museum), i. 870*, vi. 420*.

Demeter, Homeric Hymn to, on
Eleusinia, vi. 409*.

Demeter and Kore (Persephone),
ix. 225* ; Eleusinian mys-
teries, ix. 77"-79*, festivals,
v. 859"-860".

158

DEMBTER, PHIGALEIAN— DENMARK

Demeteb, Phiqalbian, i. 867^ vi.
533i>.

Demeter Pyl^a, i. 397".

Demetrius, deification, iv. 526",
527a, vi. 655".

Demetrius (Egyp. bishop), iv.
115a.

Demetrius Phalereus, fables,
V. 676"-677a, 677", 678», on
Socrates, xi. 665*.

Demi-dolmens, xi. 878*.

Demiurges, Gnostic, i. 149*, vi.
236", sdi. 574*", Kabbala, vii.
625*, Valentinian", i. 149*, xii.
574*".

Democracy, vi. 360", 361*", 362*,
X. 558* ; America, x. 34",
Aristotle, i. 790*", and early
socialistic thought, xi. 638*-
640*, and Pilgrim Fathers, x.
28", 33", 34".

D e M o 0 R I T u s, iv. 559*-565" ;
alchemy, i. 288*", on apathy,
i. 603", atomic theory, ii.
197"-198", on brain, ii. 824*,
and Cambridge Platonists,
iii. 169", on children, iii.
639", on criminals, vii. 849^,
on demons, iv. 593*, vi. 543*.
on dreams, vi. 543*, dualism,
V. 108*, and Eleatics, ii.
198*, ethics and morality,
V. 489", on fortune, vi. 95*",
on hope, vi. 781", on Keres,
vii. 688*, on law, vii. 848*,
materialism, viii. 488".
and mathematics, vii. 415*,
naturalism, ix. 195*, philo-
sophy, ix. 860*", pluralism,
X. 67*, on reason, x. 594*,
sensationalism, xi. 388*".

Demons, Arab, i. 669"-670",
Daitya, iv. 390*-392a (Ind.),
Dard, iv. 401*, expulsion (Cent.
Amer.), iii. 307*, fear of, xi.
126"-127*, and gods (Egyp.),
iv. 587"-588*, as guardians
(S. Ind.), iv. 606", and heroes
(Gr.), iv. 591*, and impurity
(Gr.), X. 488*", Lithuanians
and Letts, viii. 115", Mundas,
ix. 2", prayer to (Tibetan),
X. 203", in Pur anas, x. 451",
Xenocrates, i. 60*. See also
Demons and Spirits.

Demonax, Neo-Cynicism, ix. 299".

' Demon Huntsman,' (Malay
Peninsula), viii. 354*", 355",
364".

Demonism, Holy Spirit, xi. 786",
787".

Demonoloqy, of Cambridge
Platonists, iii. 170", Indo-
nesian, vii. 248", Jewish, vii.
590*".

Demon possession. — See Pos-
session.

Demon of the South Wind
(Chaldean), ix. 782", 784".

Demons and spirits, iv. 565*-
636"; Abor, i. 33*", Abys-
sinian, i. 57*, 58"-59*, ^Egean,
vii. 117*, Afghan, i. 159"-
160*, African, i. 162*, iv.
565*-568", Agaos, vi. 488",
Ainu, i. 240*", 243*-244",
Algonquin, i. 323", American
(South), i. 382"-383a, Anna-

mese, i. 539*^540", Apocry-
phal, iv. 600"-60la, Armenian,
i. 799"-800", 806*", Assyro-
Babvlonian, ii. 313", iv.
568"-571*, 742", 743", viii.
254*, Berar, ii. 504", 505",
Bhil, ii. 556*, at birth, ii.
367"-368*, 637"-638*, 651*"
(Hin.), 655*", 657" -658"
(Jew.), Buddhist, iv. 571"-
572", Burman, iii. 22"-23",
24"-26*, 41"^2*, Cambodian,
iii. 157b-158", Celtic, iv. 572"-
576", and children (Hin.), iii.
642*", Chinese, iv. 576"-578*,
X. 170*, Chinook, iii. 561",
Christian, iv. 578*-583",
Cochin, ii. 122b-123*, Coptic,
iv. 584*", at cross-roads, iv.
331"-332*, 336*, Daitya, iv.
390*-392*, of darkness, viii.
64*" (Sem.), Dene, iv. 638",
639*, of disease (see Disease —
demons), Dravidian,v. 3*-^",
and dreams (Egyp.), v. 36",
Easter Island, v. 134*,
Egyptian, iv. 584"-590",
750*, and expiation (Bab.),
V. 638*", European, v.
595*", Finns, vi. 23"-24", x.
181*, Formosan, vi. 86*,
Greek, iv. 590"-594", Hebrew,
iv. 594"-601*, Indian, iv.
480*-481", 601*-608*, Indo-
Chinese, vii. 230*-23la, in-
visibility, vii. 404"-405", Jain,
iv. 608=^"", Japanese, iv. 608"-
612*, Jewish, iii. 452*", iv.
612*-615*, vii. 590*, xii. 437*,
Laotian, vii. 796*", Lapp, x.
181*, Lolo, xii. 383", Lushais,
viii. 197", in magic, viii. 281"-
282" (Gr. and Rom.), 301*-
305* (Jew.), 308" (Teut.),
314*" (Ved.), magical circle,
viii. 321"-324", Majhwar, viii.
344*", Malay Archipelago, iv.
728*, Malay Peninsula, iv.
729*", viii. 355*", 365*,
Mandsean, viii. 382"-383*,
Masai, vui. 481*", Meo, xii.
383*, Micronesian, ii. 242",
Mikir, viii. 630*, Mishmi,
viii. 698*, Mordvin, viii. 846*,
MusUm, iv. 615*-619*, My-
sore, ix. 66", mythology, ix.
119"-120*, New Guinea, ii.
240"-241*, Ngaju Dayak, viii.
347", Oceanian, iv. 565*-568",
Persian, iv. 619^-620", 759*,
pisachas, x. 43"-45*, Plutarch,
X. 71", possession, x. 122*-
139*, prayer to, x. 157*, 181*,
Ramoshi, x. 578", Roman, iv.
620"-622*, X. 846", Samoyed,
xi. 174"-175", Siamese, xi.
483"-^84*, Slavic, iv. 622*-
630", Solomon Islands, xi.
683*", South American, i.
382"-383", Teutonic, iv. 630"-
635", 760*-761*, xii. 251*,
Tibetan, iv. 635"-636", xii.
332", Tongking, xii. 383*",
Travancore, xii. 442", Vedda,
xii. 599*-60ia, Vedic, xii.
610*".
Demon-worship, Ainu, i. 246"-
247*, Indian, iv. 601", 607",

viii. 239*, 240*, Madras and
Coorg, viii. 239*, Madura, viii.
240*, Tibetan, iv. 636*.

Demos, personification, ix. 793".

Demosthenes, on atimia, ii. 192",
193*, on concubinage, viii.
445*, on crowns, iv. 344",
on dowry, viii. 447", on
fate, V. 788", on fortune,
vi. 95*, on hope, vi. 781", on
law, vii. 823*, on prostitu-
tion, X. 405*, 406*, religion,
vi. 419*, on Sabazios cult,
ii. 374*, on sacrilege, xi. 40*,
on slavery, xi. 615"-616*,
on widow-marriage, viii. 449*.

Denbighshire, sacrifice survival,
xi. 10".

Denck, Hans. — See Denk.

Dendebah, architecture, i. 723",
725", astronomical pictures,
iii. 100*, calendar, iii. 92*,
festivals, v. 854*", 855*,
856*", sarcophagi, iii. 103",
zodiac, iii. 100*.

Dendrites (monks), viii. 783",
786".

Diajis, iii. 229a-230", iv. 636"-
641*; cannibaHsm, iii. 197*,
death-pollution, x. 456", de-
luge, iv. 547*, 548", 549*,
disease and medicine, iv.
734*, double, iv. 856", 859*",
dress, v. 50", 52", 62", drink-
ing, V. 78*, food-tabu, i. 492",
vi. 878*, gifts, vi. 198", 200*,
hero-gods, vi. 641*, hunting
and fishing, vi. 876", 877",
878*", 879a, inheritance, vii.
290*, 292", mitiation, v. 62",
marriage, viii. 426", nagual,
i. 496", noce-rubbing, ix.
396", purification, x. 456",
salutations, ix. 396", shaman-
ism, xi. 444a, soul, iv. 856",
859*". tabu (food), i. 492",
vi. 878*, tatu, xii. 212*,
twins, xii. 495"-496*.

Dengdit (Dinka rain-god), iv.
707*-708", V. 527*, x. 564*",
xi. 581*.

Dengyo (=Saich6), and Bud-
dhism in Japan, vii. 483*, viii.
704", philosophy, ix. 870"-
871*, and Tendai-shu sect,
vii. 483*.

Denifle, H. S., on ' The Friend of
God from the Oberland,' vi.
140*-141*.

Deniker, J., on Eskimos, v. 392",
393", on Kalmuks and Khal-
kas, viii. 806", on Mongols,
viii. 80G", and Tungus and
Kalmuks, xii. 474*.

Denjol (Dinka tribe), totemism,
iv. 706".

Denk (Denck), Hans, Ana-
baptism, i. 408*, 410*,
mysticism, ix. 102*, uni-
versahsm, xii. 531*.

Denman, Thomas, on slavery,
xi. 609".

Denmark, Danes, adultery
punishments, i. 133", iii.
499a, art, i. 886", Bible trans-
lation, ii. 586*, breath, viii.
871*, bridges as memorials,
ii. 856", bronzes, i. 886",

DENNETT— DESIRE

109

calendar, iii. 139^, chastity,
iii. 499', Christianity, viii.
707^ 708», xii. 246". Christ-
mas customs, iii. 609'',
Church music, ix. 30*, Con-
fessions, iii. 850*, corn-spirit,
iii. 58*, cows at funerals, ii.
853", crystals, xi. 868", death
and disposal of the dead. iv.
467'', disease and medicine,
vii. 750'', ' disc and horse of
the sun.' i. SSe'', dolmens, iv.
467'*, earth-worship, ix. 254*,
festivals, v. 890", 891",
foundation - sacrifice substi-
tute, ii. 851", gilds, vi. 217",
gods, xii. 249*, human sacri-
fice, V. 593", hunting and
fishing, vi. 875*, hymns, vii.
31*, key as amulet, viii. 124*,
implements, vi. 500", Kierke-
gaard, vii. 696"-700*, knots,
vii. 750*", lycanthropy, viii.
209*, market, viii. 420", May
Day customs, viii. 502*,
missions, viii. 707", 708* (early
Chr.), 733" (Prot.), xii. 246",
nature-worship, ix. 253", oath,
ix. 431", ordeal, ix. 510*,
preaching, x. 218", priesthood,
xii. 255*, raven superstition, i.
511*, Reformation, x. 618*",
619", rehgion and mythology
writers, xii. 247*, rude stone
monuments, xi. 880", stone
circles, xi. 879", temples and
sanctuaries, xii. 257", thunder-
cult, ix. 253", tree-coffins, ii.
18*, tree-cult, xii. 453*, truth,
V. 520", unction, xii. 515",
Unitarianism, xii. 527".

Dennett, R. E., on blessing
(Fiort), iv. 368*, on drums, v.
92", on fetishism (W. Afr.),
xi. 730*, ongods (Bavih), ii.
365", ix. 281*, on landmarks
and boundaries (W. Afr.), vii.
790", on names (BaviU), ix.
131", on Nzambi, ii. 366*,
on ' silent ' market (BaviU),
viii. 419".

Denney, James, on Atonement,
V. 645", on faith, xii. 9*, on
historical Jesus, vi. 334*,
on knowledge, xi. 716*, on
obscurantism, ix. 441 "^t43*,
on Providence, xii. 6*, on
salvation, xi. 722*".

Dennis, G., on Pons Sublicius,
ii. 855".

Densmoee, Feances, on songs
(Amer.), ix. 11*, 12*".

D'Entkecasteaitx, ii. 236* ;
canoes, xi. 474*, purification,
X. 462", sacred parts of
vessels, xi. 474*, spirit-moun-
tain, viii. 864". strangers, x.
462".

Denzingeb, H., on inspiration of
Bible, vii. 350".

Deo (Hin. sacred place), vi. 185".

Deoc. — See Hecco.

Deogaeh, iv. 641*".

Deohak (Dravidian village shrine),
V. 9".

Deohakin (Ind. goddess),
Majhwar cult, v. 5*, viii.
344*.

Deontology, iv. 641".

Deoprayag, iv. 641" ; pilgrimage,
X. 25".

Deor (Old EngUsh poem), on
minstrels, ix. 59".

Deorali (Nepal sacred piles of
stones), v. 12".

DE0.si AND AnsabI (Musahar
ancestors), ix. 3".

Deotsue. — See Hecco.

Departmental gods. — See Mo-
mentary GODS.

Dependent origination (Bud.),
iv. 234", ix. 672", 850" ; and
' subtle origination,' ix. 85f)".

Depilation (Egyp.), x. 477*, 481*.

Deposit insfrance, vii. 366*.

Dej)ositio episcoporum, iii. 84",
85*.

Depositio ma/rtyrum, iii. 84", 85* ;
on Christmas, iii. 601"-602*.

Depravity, in Arminianism and
Calvinism, i. 810*.

Deprecations (Litany), viii. 80*.

Dera Ghazi Khan (Panjab),
Baluches, ii. 339*-340".

Deravasi Svetambara, xii. 124".

Deebaliyyah (=Derqawa), x.
723".

Deebikes, cannibalism, iii. 200",
206*.

Deebyites. — See Brethren, Ply-
mouth.

Deebyshire, sin-eating, xi. 573".

Deeceto (form of Atargatis), ii.
164"-167", xi. 410"; and
Dagon, iv. 387".

Deedai. — See Dards.

Derekh Eras (Jew. work), on con-
science, iv. 43*.

Derekh Eres ZuUa (Talmudic trac-
tate), on translations to
heaven, i. 458".

Deeenboxjrg, H., on 'Am, 'Ammi,
i. 391", on festivals and fasts
(Jew.), V. 880"-881*, on
Minim, iii. 575*.

Derision, i. 52"-53*.

Deeketo. — See Deeceto.

Deeozio, and Banerjea, ii. 344*.

Derqawa (Muh. religious order),
X. 723*".

al-DerqawI, MulaI 'l-'AebI, and
Derqawa, x. 723*.

De Rubeis, on Aquinas, i. 655*",
656*.

Dervishes, ii. 103", 105*", iv.
641"-643"; in Central Asia,
viii. 886"-887*, 888*, dancing,
ii. 103", iv. 642", viii. 906", x.
359", ethics and morality, v.
506*, girdle, vi. 22 7", ' howling,'
i. 12*, V. 359", in Persia, viii.
897", 898", plr, x. 40*-43", in
Turkey, viii. 906"-907*.

DeewiS, and shadow-plays, iv.
874*".

DiiSACRALiSATiON, firstfruits, vi.
43*.

DesahaI Devi (Dra vidian
goddess), V. 7*.

Desai (Parsi scholar), on Zoro-
astrianism and Achaemenians,
i. 72".

Desanctis, Ltjigi, and Wal-
denses, xii. 673*.

De^astha (Smarta sect), xi.
631".

Desastre de Lisbonne (Voltaire),

xii. 631*.
DescUir (Iran, work), ix. 869*.
Desauli, DesvalI, DeswAl!

(Munda god), v. 15*, 16», 19*,

ix. 2".
DesaulIbono a. — See Magh-

PARAB.

Descartes, iv. 643''-648* ; on
activity, i. 84*, and Aquinas,
i. 658", on being, ii. 455",
on body and mind, ii. 756",
and Cambridge Platonists,
iii. 170*-171*, on cause, iii.
263*, 264*, on continuity, iv.
95*", on creation, iv. 230*. on
dreams and sleep, iv. 30", on
dualism, ii. 457", v. 101*,
on ego, V. 227", 228*", and
Enlightenment, v. 310*, on
idea. vii. 84"-85', on in-
tuition, vii. 398*, and Locke,
xi. 392*, and logic (deductive),
viii. 130"-13I*, on matter, ii.
204", on necessity, vii. 613*,
occasionahsm, ix. 443", and
private judgment, x. 348*,
and reason, x. 596*, represen-
tative ideas, viii. 595"-596*,
sensationalism, xi. 392*, and
soul, xi. 736*, on space, xi.
761*", on substance, xi. 911"-
912*, teleology, xii. 219*,
theism, xii. 270*-271", theory
of knowledge, viii. 595"-596*.

Descent from gods, Greek, iv.
528*", Semitic, vii. 199"-200*.

Descent to Hades, iv. 648*-
663*; 'Ashtart, ii. 116*,
Christ's, iv. 654*-663*, viii.
408*. 409" (in ^larcionism),
ethnic, iv. 648*-654*, Greek,
viii. 287*, Ishtar, iv. 650"-
651*, vii. 430", 432", 433*.
xii. 517*, Popol Vuh, x. 116*.

Descent of the goddess Ishtar {Ash-
tart) to Hades (poem), ii. 116*,
viii. 8t".

Descent of man, Greek and
Roman, i. 192"-195", 199",
Lieh-tse, ix. 855". See also
Evolution.

Descent through women, viii.
851* ; Picts, X. 5*".

Desert (Egyp. personification),
ix. 792*.

Desert convents (Carmelite),
X. 705*".

Deshasth Brahmans, altar, i.
345"-346*, feet-washing, v.
822"-823*, initiation, vii.
323*".

DeshwalI (Oraon evil spirit), ix.
503".

Desidebius Erasmus.— See
Erasmus.

Design, and atheism, ii. 174*",
180", 182", Huxley, ii. 182".
See also Teleology.

Design argument for being of
God. — See ' Argument from
design.'

Designlng (Pers.), i. 883".

Desire, i. 77", 85*" (first sin),
371", 372*, iv. 663*-672*;
and appetite, i. 643", and
beauty, iv. 665*, Buddhist, iv.
666"-€68", Butler, iii. 48",

160

DBSLANDBS— DBWI WYN O EIPION

for distinction, i. 372», for
gain, xii. 676*', of glory, xii.
677*, for good, i. 358»», Greek.
iv. 668''-672a, for immortality,
ix. 262", and need, ix. 260''-
261=', personification (Gr.),
ix. 794^, and pleasure, iv.
663", 664^, of power, xii.
67 7^, and religion, iv. 665''-
666", Sidgwick, xii. 564",
Taoism, xii. 198*, and value,
iv. 664"-665a, utilitarianism,
xii. 564", 565".

Deslandes, a. de Dauliee, on
Gabars, vi. 149", 150^", 153".

Despair, vi. 780".

Dessler, Wolfgano Chbistoph,
hymns, vii. 29".

Desta (Java ' month '), iii. 131".

Destiny. — See Fate.

Destiny, Book of. — See Book of
Destinies.

Destruction of Da Choca's Hostel,
vi. 801", xi. 535*.

Destruction of Da Derga's Hostel,
vi. 801", xi. 535a.

' Desteuction ' THEORY (Mass),
V. 570*".

Destruction of Mankind (Egyp.
work), on origin of evil, xi.
544a.

DesvalI. — See DesaulI.

DeswalI (Munda goddess), v. 4*.

Desylla, Maria, i. 597*.

Determinant and the Teleo-
LOGicAL Judgment, v. 349"-
350*, 351*".

Determination, and abstraction,
i. 51*".

Determinism, i. 809*, v. 790*,
vii. 904*-905"; Ajivika, i.
261*", 262*, and election, v.
258"-259*, Gosala, i. 261*",
262*, and heredity, vi. 608*",
Hindu, V. 790", 791*, and
immanence, vii. 168", Jewish,
V. 793", physical, vii. 904"-
905", psychological, vii. 905",
Tucker, xii. 560".

Detestabilis Avaritice, on usury,
xii. 552".

Detraction, i. 52".

Detsata (Cherokee spirit), iii.
504".

Deubner, L., on devotio, vi.
859"-860*, and human sacri-
fice, vi. 860".

Deusdedit (pope), seals of letters,
ii. 892*.

Deuse (Nicobar god), ix. 362".

' Deus est homo,' ix. 370"-371*.

Deussen, p., on atman, vii. 721*,
on brahman, ii. 797*, on
breath (Hin.), ii. 839*", on
fate (Hin.), v. 790", on
pantheism, ix. 610*", on soul
(Hin.), xi. 743", on Upanisads,
xii. 541", 542*, 544*.

Deutero-Isaiah. — See Isaiah,
Second.

Deuteronomic Code, on divorce,
viii. 469", on tithes, xii. 348*.

Deuteronomy, ii. 565"-566*, vii.
445*, 447", 448", 450"-451",
452", 453", 455* ; on first-
fruits, vi. 47", on forgiveness,
vi. 74", Midrash, viii. 625*",
627*, on priesthood, x. 309*",

on righteousness, x. 781", on

sin, xi. 557", and worship.

xii. 790*".
Deuterosis (Akiba), i. 275".
Deutscher Evangelizations-

VEREIN, vi. 749*.
Deutscher Palastina-Verein,

ii. 600".
Deutsch - Katholicismus, iv.

672*-675* ; and free thought,

vi. 122".

DEUX-SilVRES AND La VeND^IE,

Petite Eglise, ix. 814", 815*.

Dbvs (Armen. demons), i. 799",
806", iii. 360".

DevI, in Behistiin inscriptions,
ii. 451".

Deva, Nio (Jap. images), vii. 147*.

DevabhutI (=Gariga), vi. 178".

Devadatta, iv. 675"-^77* ; and
Buddha, ii. 883".

Devaram (Dravidian poem collec-
tion), V. 23*, vii. 646*.

Devas, C. S., on adulteration, i.
121".

Dbvasena (wife of Kumara), ii.
807".

DijVAY, Matthias, and Hungarian
Confessions, iii. 870".

Devayana, iv. 677*-679".

Development, viii. 3", 5"-6* ;
biological, iv. 679"-681*, and
education, v. 166" -169",
ethical, vi. 722*", and evolu-
tion, iv. 681"-682", historical,
vi. 720", 721*, logical, viii.
602", mental, iv. 681*-693*,
metaphysical, vi. 722*",
moral, iii. 519*" (of children),
ontogeny and phylogeny, ix.
493"-496", psychological, x.
430*".

Devendraktbti Bhattaraka
(Mysore gurus), ix. 67*.

Deverra (Roman protecting
spirit), ii. 649", iv. 850", x.
846*.

DevI (Ind. goddess), ii. 813*, vi.
698", 706*"; Aghori cult, i.
210", 212*, Aheria cult, i. 231*,
Ahir cult, i. 233", Arakh cult,
i. 673*, Baiga cult, ii. 333*,
Banjara cult, ii. 347", Bediya
(Beriya) cult, ii. 449", Bengal
cult, iii. 484", 491", 492*",
Bhil cult, ii. 555*, 556",
Central Provinces cult, iii.
312*, V. 6"-7*, Dacoit cult,
iv. 385*, Dravidian cult, v.
5*, 6", 9", 10", 13", 15", as
fire-goddess, vi. 691*, Gurkha
cult, vi. 457*, Hinglaj cult,
vi. 716", image-worship, vii.
144", 145", Mahar cult, vui.
327", and serpent-worship, xi.
412".

Devis, seven (Cent. Provinces),
iii. 312".

Devi Bajre^vari (Jualamukhi
mother-goddess), vii. 579"-
580*.

DevI BhairavI (Gurkha goddess),
vi. 457*.

DevI KumarI (Gurkha goddess),
vi. 457*.

Devil, abjuration of (Armen.),
i. 802*, advocate of, i. 140"-
141*, Antichrist as, i. 578",

battle with God, i. 578", and
bridges, ii. 851 "-852*, Buriat,
iii. 12*, in catacombs, xii.
137", and changeUngs, iii.
361*, cheating of, ii. 851",
at child-birth, ii. 637", and
cross-roads, iv. 332*, in
divination, iv. 789", euphe-
mistic names, v. 586", goat
form, i. 517", horns, vi. 793*",
Lithu-Lettish, viii. 115", as
river-spirit, ii. 851 "-852*, and
serpent, xi. 403", symbohsm,
xii. 137", Zoroastrian, i.
237*-238a.

Devil's Advocate. — See Advo-
cate.

Devils' bridges, ii. 851".

Devil-dancing, Ceylon, x. 126".
Indian, iv. 606*, 755", v. 2*",
viii. 239*, x. 126", Madras
and Coorg, viii. 239*, Tibet,
xii. 333*".

Devil driving, Indian, iv. 606*.
Kho, vii. 696*".

' Devil Island,' ii. 239*.

' Devil-murders ' (Nicobar), ix.
361", 362*.

Devil-worship, xi. 203"-207* ;
Voodoo, xii. 640"-641*.

Devlmahdtmya, on Durga, v.
117", 118".

Devi Patan, iv. 693*.

Devon, J., on prisons, x. 338"-
339*, 342".

Devotio, vi. 843*.

Devotion, iv. 693*-697*; Bud-
dhist, ix. 87*, Celtic, v.
459*, Christian, xii. 769*
(artistic aids), 769" -771*
(' hours '), 774*" (private),
Mahayana, viii. 331", 334"-
335*, Ramanuja, x. 572*,
573". See also Bhakti.

Devotional literature, iv.
697*" ; Psalms, ii. 567*",
Turkey, viii. 907*.

Devotion or the Three Hours,
V. 846*.

'Devourer' (Egyp.), x. 798*.

De Vries, Capt., on Ainus, i.
239".

De Vries, H., on adaptation, i.
90*", on embryology, ii. 633",
on heredity, vi. 599*.

De Vries, S., and Spinoza, xi.
769", 770*.

Dew, iv. 698*-701" ; goddess, iv.
700", of Resurrection, iv. 701*.

Dewar, J., on laws of nature,
ix. 199".

Dewata (Indonesian god), vii.
248".

Dewey, John, on happiness, vi.
510", on intellect, vii. 375",
on motive and intention, xii.
566*, on pluralism, x. 68*",
pragmatism, x. 149", on
sport, xi. 698* (note), on
transvaluation, xii. 588", on
vaUdity, xii. 577", 578*, on
value, xii. 588".

Dewey, J., and J. H. Tufts, on
ideal, vii. 88*.

Dewi Sant (=St. David), and
British Church, iii. 636".

Dewi Wyn o Eifion (Welsh poet),
ii. 420*.

DEWSBURY— DHRUVESVAR

161

Dbwsbury, William (Quaker), vi.

144".
Dexion (=Sophocles deified), vi.

Dexter, H. M. and M., on Pilgrim
Fathers, x. SO", 31".

Dexter, T. G. F., and A. H.
Garlick, on temperament,
xii. 234'>.

Deyabo (Afr. secret society), xi
291".

Deza, Diego de, Thomism, xii.
321".

DhabIh, (Babi), ii. 30P-302*.

Dhakeriyyah (Zaidi sub-sect), xii.
845".

Dhalla, M. N., on Angra Mainyu,
ix. 865"-866a, on Fravashis,
ix. 866*", on heaven (Iran.),
xi. 84 7», on hell (Iran.), xi.
847*", on Mandsean religion,
xi. 865*", on merit (Iran.),
viii. 561*, on philosophy
(Iran.), ix. 865*-866», 866*",
868*, 869*, on sacrifice (Iran.),
xi. 19"-20*, on saint-worship
(Iran.), xi. 60", on Zervanism,
ix. 868*, on Zoroastrianism, ix.
865*-866», 866*", 868*, 869*,
on Zoroastrian propaganda in
India, viii. 751".

Dham (Prannathis' supreme god),
X. 151*.

DhAMIS (=PBANNATHiS), X. 161*.

Dhamin Deva (Kanjar deified
worthy), vii. 653*.

Dhamma, and Tathagata, xii.
203*".

Dhammachakkappavattana Sutta,
iv. 233", viii. 86", xii. 736".

Dhammaddtna (Bud. woman
apostle), on Eightfold path,
xi. 161*, on happiness, vi.
511".

Dhammagtjtta, Duarmagupta
(Bud. school), xi. 198*, 199*.

Dhammakitti, on Buddhagho^a,
ii. 885"-886*, on tooth of
Buddha (Kandy), vii. 651".

Dhammanlti (Burmese book), iii.
41*.

Dhamma'pada, vii. 3", viii. 87*,
111"; on Brahman, vi. 740*,
on elder, v. 253", on ethics
and morality, v. 497*, on
family, v. 727", on fasting,
V. 765*, on friendship, Ariii.
161", on moksa, viii. 773*,
on nirvarM, iv. 236*", on
pilgrim, x. 13"-14*, on pre-
cepts, X. 224", on purifica-
tion, X. 469", on right rapture,
iv. 235"-236*, on self, xi.
351*, on thought, viii. 334*,
on tonsure, xii. 387*, wisdom,
xii. 744"-745*.

Dhammapala, ii. 62*, iv. 701"-
702*, vii. 645" ; and Buddha-
ghosa, iv. 701", on elder,
V. 253".

Dhamma-sahgaTii, i. 20*, iii. 40* ;
on asceticism, ii. 70*, 71*,
on purification, x. 468*, on
samddhi, xi. 161*, on self,
xi. 351*, on vimutli, viii.
773=1.

Dhammasenapati (=Sariputta),
xi. 197*.

Dhammathawka (=A6oka), iii.

38*".
Dhammika SuUa, on fasting, v.

836".
Dhana (disciple of Ramananda),

X. 571*.
Dhandheras (Cent. Ind. caste),

iii. 310*.
Dhangabs (=Oraon8), ix. 502*;

ant-hiU worship, xi. 418*,

Bhairon cult, iv. 606", food

for the dead, i. 451".
Dhanwab (Ind. tribe), tatu, xii.

211".
Dhanya-daha, DIhanam (Siam.

festival), v. 889"-890*.
Dhanyakataka ( = AmaravatT),

i. 369''-370*.
Dhapri (Kiirkii sept), vii. 760".
Dhabama. — See Sino-bonga.
Dhakamnath, and Dhinodhar,

iv. 702", and Kanphata Yogis,

vi. 329*, xii. 835*".
Dharanikota (=Amaravati), i.

369*-370*.
DhabanI^vaba (bodhiaattva), ii.

257".
DhabIh, DhieeIh (Arab god), i.

660*.
Dhabma, iv. 702*" ; Bengal cult,

ii. 495*", in Hinduism, vi.

699*, 714* images, vii. 122",

123*, as judge of dead, v.

376", ordeal, iv. 702*", Orissa,

ix. 666*, in Puranas, x. 453*,

and Soma, xi. 686".
Dharmabodhini (Mysore text-
book), ix. 70".
Dhabmaboja (Savara god), xi.

215*.
Dhaemaohakba (Bud. ' wheel of

the law '), X. 214*".
Dhabmadhatuvag!;Svaea( =Man-

ju^ri), i. 95", viii. 406*.
Dhabmagupta (Bud. school), xi.

198*, 199*.
Dharmakala (Bud. missionary

to China), viii. 702*.
Dhabmakaea (=Ainitabha), ii.

258".
Dhabmakaya (=Manjusri), i. 95".
Dhabmakibti, and Buddhism in

India, vii. 211*, Nydyabindu,

viii. 132*, philosophy, ix.

852*.
Dhabmalaksana (Bud. school),

Docetism, iv. 836".
Dhabmamitba (Bud. missionary

in China), viii. 701".
Dhabma ordeal, ix. 624*.
Dharmapada, viii. 87".
Dharmapala. — See Dhammapala.
Dharma Pennu (Kandh god), iv.

604*, vii. 649".
Dhabmaraj (=Dharma), ii. 495*".
Dhabmabaja (Yama), and Dhar-
ma, ii. 806".
Dhabmaraksa (Bud. missionary

in China), viii. 700*.
Dhabma Sabha, and Brahma

Sabha, ii. 814".
Dharrnasamgraha, on cold hells

(Bud.), xi. 831*.
Dharmasangitsutra. on Blessed

Buddhas, i. 96*.
Dharmasastras, vii. 852", viii.

109" ; on charity, iii. 388*",

on crimes and punishments.

iv. 283"-284*, on gotrm, vi.

365*, and karmn-iniir<jn, vii.

677"-678*, on law (Hin.).

vii. 850", on sin, xi. .561".
Dharma-skandha (Sariputra), xi.

199".
DHABMlioKA (Siam. king), and

Saivi.sm, xi. 483*.
Dharmasutras, vii. 852", viii.

109" ; and asceticism, ii.

89*, on ethics and morality,

V. 497*, on gotras, vi. '.i'>~)^'.

on marriage, viii. 4.50*, 451",

452*, on priesthood, x. 317*.

on righteousness, x. 805", on

sin, xi. 561*, on state of the

dead, xi. 845*, on suicide,

xii. 34*.
Dhabma Vaivasvata (Hin. god),

vi. 696".
Dhabma-wheel. — See Wheel of

the Law.
Dhabm Bakhsh Khan, and Chak-

mas, ii. 494"-495*.
Dhabm Devata, Dhabm Deota.

— See Boram.
Dhaeme, Dhabmesh, DharmI

(Oraon spirit), ix. 502"-503a.
Dharmer Gosain, Bedo

GosAiN (Male god), v. 13*.

16*.
Dhabmesh, DhabhL — See

Dhaeme.
Dhaeni Deota (Kandb god), vii.

650".
Dhabti MaJ, or Mata (Mother

Earth), Bengal cult, ii. 484".

Bhuiya cult, ii. 661*, Chamar

cult, iii. 354", Kharwar cult.

vii. 689", Mai cult, viii. 345*,

marriage, v. 5", ix. 502"-503*.
Dhaete (Ved. deity), xii. 606".
Dhaewab, dog-worship, v. 8".

Lingayats, viii. 69", phallism,

ix. 820*.
Dhat Anwat (Arab sacred tree).

Dhate (Ved. deity), xii. 606".

Dhdtukdya (Piirna). xi. 199".

Pheps, Phees (Ind. caste), Vignu
cult, viii. 327".

Dhike, ii. 102*, X. 42", 43*;
Qadirite, i. 12*.

DhtkrI (Muh. sect), vi. 189*.

Dhimals, chastity, iii. 478*, con-
cubinage, iii. 816". priest-
hood, X. 279".

Diumab (=Jhiiiwar), vii. 563".

Dhinodhab, iv. 702" ; monastery,
xii. 835*.

Dhinwab ( = Jhinwar), vii. 563".

Dum Mal (Sikh), xi. 508*.

Dhlrmalias (Sikh sect), xi. 511*.

DaiRRiH (Arab god), i. 660*.

Dhisana (Ved. goddess), xii. 607*.

Dhobas (Ind. caste), iii. 233*.

Dhobi (Ind. caste), ix. 636" ;
gods, ii. 491*.

Dholai Chand (Bengal village-
god), ii. 486*".

Dhob Kathkaris, ancestor-wor
ship, i. 452*.

Dhrita-rashtea, Dhrtarastra,
in Bhagaiad-Oitd, ii. 535",
image, i. 695".

Dhbstadyumna (incarnation of
' Agni), ii. 803".

Dheuve^var, temple, ii. 467".

162

DHUKUT-DIERI

Dhukut (Java week), iii. 131".
Dhu'l-Halasa, Dhu'l-!5ulasa

(Arab god), i. 663^^.
Dhu'l-hijja (Muh. month), iii.

12 6b.
Dhu'l-kaffain (Arab god), i.

Dhu'l-Nun al-Misri of IkhmSm,

alchemy, i. 290% Sufism, xii.

12a, 13a.
Dhu'l-qa'da (Muh. month), iii.

126'>.
DHUMAEORTTVA(Bud.hell),xi. 830*.
DHtTNDHiYAS, Dhttndias (Jains),

in Bombay, ii. 790*, in Central

India, iii. 31 0^
Dhttnias (Ind. caste), iii. 239*".
Dhttr Gonds, vi. 312".
Dhu'r-rijl (Arab god), i. 663".
Dhukve Gonds, vi. 312".
Dhtt Samawi (Sabsean deity), x.

882".
Dhu'sh-Shara (Arab god), i.

663*, ii. 290", vi. 248", ix.

122*, xii. 166". See also

Dusares.
Dhusiya, Jhusiya (sub-caste of

Chamars), iii. 352".
Dhyana, iii. 554", 738*, iv. 702".
Dhyanibuddhas, i. 94", 97*",

98", 99*; images, vii. 123*",
' 126", Javanese cult, vii.

496".
DiABOL (Slavic god), xi. 594".
Diabolism, ix. 215*".
DiACRrNOMENOi (Cht. sect), xi.

318".
Diadem, and crown, iv. 336"-337*.
DiADOCHUs (bishop of Photice in

Epinis), mysticism, ix. 92".
DiAGAHA, blood-feud, ii. 723*,

theft, iv. 256".
DiAGORAS OF Melds, atheism, ii.

184".
DiAKiTE Sabakolese, blood-fcud,

ii. 720*, 721*, 722*", circum-
cision, iii. 662", inversion of

sexual dress, v. 70".
Dialectic, iv. 101*", v. 372*, x.

594* ; Hegel, vi. 580*, Kant,

iv. 101*, Megarics, viii. 522",

Socrates, iv. 101*", Sophist,

iv. 101".
Dialectic (Kant), on time, xii. 344".
Dialexeis (anon, work), viii. 523* ;

ethics and morality, v. 490*.
Dialogos (Eastern Church Liturgy),

V. 135".
Dialogues (Ved.), vii. 53*.
Dialogues of the Buddha, on magic,

viii. 256*, on music, ix. 15*,

on paticca-samuppada, ix.

673*, on Wheel of the Law,

xii. 736".
Dialogues on the Hindu Philo-
sophy (Banerjea), ii. 344".
Dialogues between Hylas and Philo-

nous (Berkeley), ii. 526"-528*.
Dialogue of a Misanthrope with

his Own Soul, xii. 39", 743*.
Dialogues concerning Natural Re-
ligion (Hume), theism, xii.

273*-274", on validity, vi.

869"-870*.
Dialogue of Vaccha, on existence

after death, i. 222*.
Diamond-cutter, on Tathagata,

xii. 204".

DiAMOUNA (= Jumna), vii. 614".

Diana, v. 830", ix. 248*, x. 830*",
831*, 842*; and birth, ii.
649*, torch-race, xii. 390"-
391*.

Diana (Jorge de Montemayor), vi.
10".

Diancecht (Celt, god), iii. 285*;
iv. 749*.

DiABBEKR, mosque, L 875".

Diario Romano, on saints, viii.
779*.

DiARMAD O'DuiBHNE, in Feiim
Cycle, V. 823", 824"-825*.

DiASiA (Gr. festival), cakes, iii.
69", symbolism, xii. 139*.

Diaspora, vii. 591 "-592", 596"-
697*; festivals, v. 879*",
music, ix. 51".

Diaspora (Moravian), viii. 839*.

Diatessaron, vi. 346", xii. 171*;
acrostics, i. 75", on Christ's
baptism, viii. 55*.

Diaz, Bernal, on sin (Mex.), xi.
529*.

Dibia-Sagan-Noin (Buriat god),
iii. 9".

Dio^aechus of Messene (Peri-
patetic), ix. 740" ; on Pytha-
goras, X. 521*.

Dioaledon^ (Picts), X. 2*.

Di Casses (Celt, deities), iv. 574*.

Dice, in divination, iv. 779", 787*,
Tibetan, iv. 787*.

Dickens, Charles, fiction, vi.
11", 12*", on Industrial and
Farm Schools, vi. 778*.

Dickinson, G. L., on the Good,
xii. 45*.

Dickson, David, religious re-
vival (' Stewarton sickness '),
X. 764*.

Dickson, J. T., on eroticism and
religion, v. 831".

DiOTAEAN Cavern (Crete), axe-
fetishes, i. 144*, votive offer-
ings, i. 146*".

Dictionnaire philosophique (Vol-
taire), xii. 630", 631".

DiCTYS OF Crete, historical ro-
mance, vi. 7".

Didache, on Agape, i. 168", 174*, on
Antichrist, i. 579", on baptism,
ii. 378*", 385*", on catechu-
menate, iii. 256", on charis-
mata, iii. 371", on charity,
iii. 382", on divination, iv.
791*, on election by laity,
vii. 768*, on episcopacy, v.
333"-334*, on eschatology, v.
388", on Eucharist, i. 168*",
173*, v. 540*", 541*", 642",
546", 546*", 547*, 549*, fast-
ing, V. 765", on firstfruits,
vi. 45", on Golden Rule, vi.
311*", on intercession, vii.
385*, on ministry, i. 639*",
viii. 660*", 662*", 664*, on
ordination, ix. 540", on
penance, ix. 711", 714", on
prayers for dead, x. 210*, on
prophecy, iv. 114*, x. 383",
on Second Coming, xi. 284*,
on Sunday, v. 844", xii. 104",
'Two Ways,' ii. 378*", iv.
791*".

Didactic poetry (Vedic and
Sanskrit), vii. 53*, viii. 111".

Didascalia of the Apostles, on
Agape, i. 171*, on baptism,
vii. 770*, on Bible-reading,
ii. 606", 610*, on Christ's
descent to Hades, iv. 660", on
confirmation (Syrian), iv. 2",
creed, iv. 238*, on Eucharist,
V. 549*", on prayers for dead,
X. 210".

Didascalia, Arabic, on fasting, v.
767", 768*, on intercession,
vii. 385", 387*, light sym-
bolism, viii. 56*, on ordina-
tion, ix. 641*, on prayer for
the dead, x. 210".

Didascalia, Ethiopic, on chastity,
iii. 493", 494*, on ministry,
viii. 659"-674* (passim), on
re-marriage, iii. 493".

Didascalia, Older, on Agape, i.
171*, on chastity, iii. 494*,
on fasting, v. 766", 767",
on invocation, vii. 408*, on
ministry, viii. 669"-674»
(passim).

Didascalia, Syriac, on Agape, i.
171*, and Gospel of Peter,
vi. 348"-349*, on Simon
Magus, xi. 515", 622*.

Diderot, D., and Encyclopcedia,
V. 303"-306" (passim), sensa-
tionalism, xi. 393".

DiDiLA (Slavic god), xi. 593*.

DlDi ThakuranI, Thakrun
(Bengal cholera-goddess), ii.
485", xi. 874".

DiDius JuLiANus, and human
sacrifice, vi. 861".

Didot MS (French GraU romance),
ii. 6", vi. 386*".

DiDBON, p., on ' Abissus ' (Abyss),
i. 53" (not«), on art (Chr.),
i. 848*, on cross (Chr.), iv.
328", Hermeneia (or Book of
Mount Athos), i. 848*.

DiDYMUs OF Alexandria, i.
313* ; on angel-cult, iv. 581*,
on . cherubim, iii. 510*, on
Macedonianism, viii. 225*",
226", 227", 228", 229*, uni-
versalism, xii. 531*.

DiDYMUs THE Blind. ou Spirit
(Holy), xi. 797"-798*.

Diego de Acevedo, and Cathari,
i. 282".

Diego de Deza, Thomism, xii.
321".

Diegueno, totemism, xii. 403".

de Die Natali, on ' Sothic period,'
iii. 95*.

DiEBi (Aust. tribe), All-Father,
vi. 244*, 245*", blood-feud,
ii. 720", 721", blood-letting,
ii. 232", bull-roarer, ii. 890*,
cannibalism, iii. 196*, 198",
201", V. 443", communion
with the dead, xi. 6*, creation-
myth, i. 34", death and dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 440*,
envoys, xi. 894*, family, v.
721*, food for the dead, vi.
67", gifts, vi. 198*, 206*,
God, vi. 244*, 245*", 246",
marriage, viii. 426", 428*,
moon, xii. 63*, mother-right,
viii. 853", 854*, 857*, mourn-
ing, iv. 440*, puberty, x.
441" (note), 442*, rain-making,

DIERMBS-DIO CASSIUS

163

ii. 232", 248*, x. 502". SG^a",
564*', strangers, x. 462», sun,
xii. 62*, 63", totemism, xii.
3951', 396», wife-lending, i.
125'>.

DiERMES (Lapp god), vii. 799*.

DiESPiTER ( = Jupiter), ii. 33».

DiETERiCH, Albrecht, OH heavcn
(Chr.), i- 194^ on hymns
(Orphic), vii. 42*, on Ley den
Papyri, i. 288ai', 289".

DiETERici, F., on transmutation
of metals, i. 291'"'.

Dietrich von Bern (=WiId
Huntsman), iv. 634^, vi.
480"^, 667ab, xi. 754^

Dieulafoy, M., on architecture
(Pers.), i. 7500, 753''. 762",
finds at Susa, i. 762", 8S2f .

Difference (category of),
Vaisesika, xii. 510^.

DiGAMBARAS (Jain sect), i. 266",
267'»b, iv. 704"", vii. 465»,
472h-474a; in Central India,
iii. 310'', in Mysore, ix. 67*,
worship, xii. 801b-S02a.

' DiGAMI.' SECOND MARRIAGE, iii.

273''-274a.

DiGARU (or Taying) Mishmis,
viii. 697".

DiGBY, Kbnelm (Rosicrucian), x.
857*.

Digest, on torture, xii. 391".

Dlgha-Niknya, viii. 86*" ; on
Ajivikas, i. 261*", 263". on
arhat, i. 775*, on Brahma, ii.
799*", on Buddha's last dis-
course, i. 775*, on causal
order, ix. 673*, on councils
(Bud.), iv. 181*, on desire,
iv. 667*. on family (Bud.), v.
727"-728*, on Gosala. i. 261*",
on happiness, vi. 512", on
heUs (Bud.), xi. 830", on
hospitality, vi. 798", on in-
carnation, vii. 187*, on logic,
viii. 132", on love, viii. 159''-
160*, on Mahavira, i. 264",
on Mahayana. viii. 335*, on
materialism, viii. 493", on
Metteyya, i. 414*, on moksa,
viii. 772*", on saints and
martyrs (Bud.), xi. 50", on
Tathagata, xii. 203*, on
tonsure, xii. 387*, on vimiiiti.
viii. 773*".

Digit of the Moon (Bain), vi. 4".

DiGNAGA, on logical methods,
viii. 129*.

DiGNAGA SCHOOL, on death, iv.
448*, on identity, vii. 99"-
100*.

Dignity, in Chinese worship, xii.
760".

Dignity of labour, Vergil on,
i. 197*.

DiGO (Nyika subdivision), ix.
424", 425", 426*, 427*.

DiGORiAN (Ossetic dialect), ix.
572".

DiGVASAS (=Digambaras), i. 266".

DiGVASANAS (=Digambaras), iv.
704*".

DiH, DiHWAR (=Gramadevata),
iv. 606*", V. 9"; Agaria cult, i.
180*, Majhwar cult, v. 5*, viii.
344*.

DnpoLEiA (Gr. festival), i. 508*.

Dike (Gr. Righteousness), i. 196*,
vi. 767*, 791", X. 80I*-802",
xi. 553* ; and keys of heaven,
viii. 123*, personification, ix.
794*.

DIksa ceremony, magic, viii.
■315"-316*, 317*", 318".

DtKSHiTAR, Appaya, on Sankara's
teaching, xi. 95".

Dikung-pa sect (Lamaism), vii.
788*.

Dilbat (star of Ishtar), vii. 429",
433", 434*.

Dill, S., on communion with
deity (Gr.), iii. 766*, on con-
version (Gr. and Rom.), iv.
105*, on death (Rom.), xi.
748"-749*, on idols, vi. 709",
710*, on informers (in Rome),
vii. 287"-288*, on Seneca and
slavery, xi. 625", 626". on
Tacitus and slavery, xi. (124*.

Dilling (N. Africa), cult of dead, ix.
403"-404*, high god, ix. 403*,
rain-making, ix. 404*", 405*",
sacred spears, ix. 406*.

Dillmann, C. F. A., on 'adham, i.
84", on antiphon (Ethiop.
Chr.), vii. 15", on 'life' in
the Psalms, viii. 33", on tehom,
i. 53*.

DiLOLo Lake, and deluge, iv.
549", 557*.

DiLTHEY, W., and historical
causaUty, vi. 719".

Di-MA-FISA (Assam tribe), ii. 138*.

Di Manes. — See Manes.

DImasas (Assam tribe), ii. 132",
133*, 753"-754*.

Dimensions, the three, xi. 763"-
764*.

Dimetian Code, iv. 262", vii. 830* ;
on adultery, v. 462", on
blood-feud, ii. 726", on hospi-
tality, vi. 803", on murder,
V. 464*, on sodomy, v. 464",
on theft, V. 464*, on violence,
V. 463*.

DiMiTRi (bishop of Rostov), on
Men of God, viii. 546*.

Dim-ktJ (Bab. festival), iii. 73".

DiMCERiT.® (Chr. sect), xi. 318*.

Din (Avestan month), iii. 128",
129*.

DiN (Avestan day of month), iii.
128".

Diiiu-i-Main6g-l-Kfirat{Xrat),vm.
105* : on abode of the blest,
ii. 702", and death, viii. 37",
on eternity and destiny, ix.
867", on ethics and morahty,
V. 515*", on expiation, v.
665*", 666*, on fate. v. 792*",
ix. 869*, on fate and eternity,
ix. 867", on future hfe, ix.
647", on hospitaUty, vi. 813*,
on idol- worship, vii. 154",
and marriage, viii. 457", on
psychostasia, v. 515", on
sin, xi. 564", 565*, on the
universe, xii. 85".

DiNA Nath (Yogi), magic, viii.
289".

DiNANT, Naulette jaw, i. 565*".
Des-dar (Muh. converts), Panjab,

ix. 608".
DiNDJii:, nose-rubbing, ix. 396".
Dindsenchas (Irish text), iii. 278*,

281"; on Cromm Cr.iach, vii.
129*, on Feinn Cycle, v. 824",
on human sacrifice, v. 4.^18*,
460", 594*, xi. 11", on Lugna-
sad, V. 842", on relics, x. 653*.

Di-N-ii (=Apache), i. 601*.

Dirty an sich, and brahman, i. 138".

DiNOA Pennu (liandh god), vii.
649*.

Dingle (Ireland), standing stones,
xi. 879".

DiNH-B6-LANn (founder of An-
namese dynasty), i. 538".

DIn IlauI (Akbar's rehgion), i.
273".

Dinkas (Afr. tribe), iv. 704''-713* ;
ancestor- worship, iv. 708"-
711*, austerities, ii. 234",
blessings and curses, iv. 712",
chastity, iii. 480", creation, v.
127", Dengdit, iv. 707*-708",
V. 527*, dress, v. 63", dwellings,
ix. 664*, evil eye, vi. 712",
future life, ii. 684*, God, vi.
247", grass, x. 466*, kinship,
vii. 704*, levirate, viii. 432*,
magic,iv. 712"-713*, marriage,
V. 720*, viii. 432*, milking,
ix. 667*, nameless spirits, ix.
180", oaths, iv. 712*", pastoral,
ix. 663*, purification, x,
460*, 462", 466*, rain-making,
iv. 711*-712*, X. 563", 564*,
sacred spears, iv. 712*,
shrines, iv. 710". social
organization, ix. 666*, tatu,
xii. 212*, totemism, iv. 705*-
707*, transmigration, v. 527",
widows and inheritance, vii.
294", women, x. 460".

Dlnkart (Pahlavi work), xi. 202"-
203* ; on ages of the world,
i. 206", 208*", on Avesta,
ii. 267*, on Avesta texts, i.
774*, on the universe, xii.
85", on Dahak and idol-
worship, vii. 154*, on dark-
ness, viii. 62*, on disease
and medicine, iv. 758"-759",
on divination, iv. 819*, on
dualism, v. Ill*, on educa-
tion, V. 207", on expiation
and atonement, v. 665". on
family, v. 745*, 746*, on fate.
V. 792*, on festivals and
fasts, V. 872*. on Kai Khusran
and idol- worship, vii. 154*,
on law, vii. 853*, on man, ix.
868", 869*, on marriage, viii.
455", 457", 458*, on Mazan-
daran, viii. 506", on ordeal,
ix. 525*", 526*, on philosophy,
ix. 867", 868*", on proselytism,
viii. 750", on salvation, xi.
138*, on sins, xi. 564"-56.5*,
on Takhmiirup and idol-
worship, vii. 154*, on Zara-
thushtra's conception, ii. 106*,
Zoroastrianism, viii. 104".

Dinnsenchns. — See Dindsenchas.

DiN pa Ataro, DIn pa Din, Din
PA MiTRO (Avestan days of
month), iii. 128".
DiNSTiPAN (Lithuanian god), vi.

562*.
Dig Cassius, on ApoUonius of
Tyana, i. 611*, on cannibalism
(Jew.), iii. 197*, on devotio.

164

DIO CHRYSOSTOM-DIOULASOU

vi. 861 a, on family (Celt.),
V. 729*, on human sacrifice,
vi. 861 ab, on legislation
against magic, viii. 271'', on
Picts, X. 2a, on week, xii.
lOSb-lO-ta.

Did Chrysostom, philosophy, ix.
864ab, 887a. on statue of
Zeus, vii. 137^.

Diocletian (Rom. emperor), on
adoption, i. 113'\ and adro-
gatio, i. 112^, and alchemy, i.
288*, on artificial brotherhood,
ii. 866*, and Christians, ix.
747i'-748*, deification, iv.
531", and education, v.
215", Palace at Spalato, i.
771".

DiODORus OF AsPENDUS (Cynic),
iv. 378".

DiODORTjs THE Atheist, on
friendship, vi. 136*".

DiODORUs Cronus, on possibility,
viii. 523*".

DiODORUs SicuLus, on Atargatis,
ii. 165"-166*, on Attis, ii.
217", on bards (Gaulish), ii.
416*, on calendar (Gr.), iii.
107", on cannibah'sm (Irish),
iii. 201*, 202*, on children
(Egyp.), iii. 534", 535*, on
communion with deity (Celt.),
iii. 748", 749*, 750*, on cruelty
(Celt.), V. 457", on death and
disposal of the dead (Egyp.),
iv. 461", 462*", on ethics and
morality (Celt.), v. 459*, on
human sacrifice, v. 458*, xi.
8" (Celt.), V. 480", vi. 862*
(Egyp.), on images and idols
(Gaulish), vii. 127", on
Kouretes, vii. 759*, on mourn-
ing (Egyp.), iv. 461", 462^,
on mummification (Egyp.),
iv. 461", on music (Egjrp.),
ix. 33", on Nysa, ix. 427",
on Patna, ix. 677", on re-
ligious observance (Celt.), xi.
9* (note), on Sauromatse,
xi. 589*", on serpent-worship,
xi. 399", on transmigration
(Celt.), xii. 430*".

DiODORTJS OF Tarsus, i. 584"-
585* ; and allegorical inter-
pretation, i. 330", 585",
Christology, i. 588"-589", ix.
324*, on God, i. 586*, on
Golden Age, i. 196*, eschato-
logy, i. 592*, exegesis, ii.
592", 597"-598*, and Nesto-
rianism, i. 584".

DiODOBUs OF Ttbb (Peripatetic),
ix. 741".

Diogenes (Epicurean), v. 325".

Diogenes of Apollonia, pan-
theism, ix. 614*, teleology,
xii. 216".

Diogenes of Athens, on ' Persian
Artemis,' i. 415*.

Diogenes Labrtius, on Chry-
sippus, iii. 614*, on Druids,
V. 84*, 85*, 86"-87*, on Epi-
curus, V. 324", 325*", on
food for the dead (Gr.), ii.
27", on idolatry (Persian
hatred of), vii. 152*". on
Magi, X. 320", 322*, on Phere-
cydes, iv. 146", on priest-

hood (Iran.), x. 320", 322*,
on Pythagoras, x. 521", on
Pyrrho of Elis, xi. 228",
suicide stories, xii. 30", on
Thales, vii. 415", on un-
known gods, ix. 180*.

Diogenes op Selbucia (Stoic),
xi. 861*.

Diogenes of Sinope (Cynic), iv.
378*, 380*, 381*; asceticism,
ii. 83", 84*, ethics and moral-
ity, V. 490"-491*, on holiness
and morals, vi. 740*, on sexual
impulse, ii. 84*, world-renun-
ciation, ii. 83".

Diognetus, Epistle to. — See Epistle
to Diognetus.

DiOGO Pires. — See Molkho.

Dioi (Thracian race), xii. 325*.

DiOMEDES, on drama, iv. 899".

Dion, heroization, iv. 525", vi.
655".

DiONE (Rom. goddess), i. 252" ;
votive offerings, xii. 641".

Dionysia, v. 858" ; basket-bear-
ing, ii. 434*, and drama, iv.
879", V. 858"-859", Greater,
ii. 434*, V. 858", procession,
ii. 434*, Rural, ii. 434*, v.
858".

' DiONYSIAC ARTISTS,' vi. 218*.

DiONYSXAN (or Vulgar) Era, iii.
91*.

DiONYSius, hymns, ix. 37".

DiONYSius (Epicurean), v. 325".

DiONYSius (Scythian monk),
Easter (computation), iii. 89",
90*, era, iii. 91*.

DiONYSius (son of Musaeus), crown
as prize, iv. 344*.

DiONYSius OF Alexandria, i.
313*, 776", 778* ; on abrenun-
tio, i. 39*, and Dionysius of
Rome, i. 776", on Easter
(computation), iii. 89*, escha-
tology, V. 388", on fasting,
V. 766", higher criticism, ii.
695", on martyrs (Chr.), xi.
53*, and Monarchianism, i.
318*, on names (Chr.), ix.
146", and Novatian schism,
ix. 399"^00*, and Paul of
Samosata, xi. 170", on saints
as patrons (Chr.), xi. 57", and
Second Coming, xi. 285*,
subordinationism, xi. 797*.

DiONYSius THE ArBOPAGITE,

PsEUDO-DiONYSius, i. 318" ;
on SBons, viii. 17", on angels,
iv. 581", on beauty, ii. 446*,
and Erigena, xi. 242*, on God,
vi. 263*, on incense, vii. 206",
mysticism, ix. 93*", neo-
Platonism, ix. 318", on unc-
tion, xii. 516", 516*.
DiONYSius Bar-salibl — See Bab-

SALIBI.

DiONYSius Cabthusianus. — See

DiONYSIUS OP RiCKEL.

Dionysius Exiguus, canon law,
vii. 836*.

Dionysius op Halicabnassus,
on amphictyony, i. 394", 398",
on Aristotle, "i. 787*, and
exegesis, vii. 391*, on king
(Rom.), vii. 719", on Romans,
X. 821*, on sacrilege (Rom.),
xi. 43*.

Dionysius of Heraclea (Stoic),
xi. 861* ; on apathy, i. 604*.

Dionysius Periegetes, on Nam-
nite (Celtic) fertiHty-rites,
V. 842*.

Dionysius, Pseudo-. — See Diony-
sius THE ArBOPAGITE.

Dionysius of Rickel ( = ' Diony-
sius Cabthusianus '), hymns,
vii. 24".

Dionysius of RoMB.and Arianism,
i. 776", 778*, and Dionysius
of Alexandria, i. 776", and
Monarchianism. viii. 779".

Dionysius Scutobrachion,
Euhemerism, v. 573*.

Dionysius of Tell-Mahre, on
Harranians, vi. 519*, 520*,
on Jacobites in Baghdad, ii.
331".

Dionysius of Thrace, on prayer-
wheels, X. 213".

DiONYSODOBUS (Sophist), xi. 689".

DiONYSOS, Dionysus, i. 228*,
328*", ii. 36", 38", iii. 207",
vi. 279", 281*, xi. 404"; in
comedy, vi. 418*, death, iv.
524", and drama, iv. 869"-
870*, 879"-881*, 882*, in
Eleusinian mysteries, ix. 78*,
festivals, v. 858*", goat form,
i. 517", in Grseco- Egyptian
religion, vi. 382". as healing
god, vi. 548", hymn to, vii.
41*, and light, viii. 56", and
Msenads, viii. 240", mysteries,
ix. 79"-80", 83*, and Nysa.
ix. 427"-428", orgiastic cere-
monies, V. 862", ix. 557",
558*, phallism, vi. 417*, ix.
821*", 827", possession, x.
127*. 128*, Roman cult, x.
835", sacramental meal, x.
899*, sacrifice to, xi. 16"-17a,
and Semele, iv. 651*, and
ship-cart, iii. 226*", and
snake, xi. 406*, Thracian
cult, xii. 326*-327*, vegeta-
tion rites, V. 858*", worship,
vi. 402"^03», 407", 408*,
410*".

Dionysus Bassareus, i. 516*;
and snake, xi. 406*.

Dionysus-cult, vi. 402"^03*,
407", 408*, 410*"; fire in.
viii. 57*, and the soul, ii.
80*", xi. 740*.

Dionysus Liknites, v. 755",
756*.

Dionysus Omadius, and canni-
balistic sacrifice, iii. 205*.

Dionysus Zagbeus, vi. 281*,
742"-743*; in Orphism, ii.
80", Thracian cult, xii. 328*.

Dios (Macedonian month), iii.
108*.

DioscoBiDES, on mandragora as
anaesthetic, i. 412*.

DiOSCOURI, DiOSCUROI, Dios-
KOUBOi, xii. 498", 499" ; Age
of, i. 185" (Bab.), as healing-
gods, vi. 548", and Kabeiroi,
vii. 630*", and Lettic ' sons
of the God,' ii. 39".

DioscuBus, and Monophysitism,
viii. 812", 813*".

Dioxjlasou. — See Bono Diou-

LASOU.

DIPANKARA— DISINTERESTEDNESS

166

DiPANKABA (=Aia9a), ii. 194^^

DiPHiLUS, comedy, iv. 883*. on
Hecate's suppers, vi. 5G5b.

DiPUYSiTiSM, viii. 813"^, 822"''.

DrpoENUS (Gr. sculptor), i. 867*,
statues, i. 867*.

' Dipping ' xn the Bible, ii. 611*''.

Dip Singh (Shahid), xi. 440''.

Dipsomania, i. 300^, vii. 344*".

DiPTYCHS, iii. 718^ vii. 386*", ix.
148b-149*.

DiPYLON GRAVES, ii. 16", 21".

DiPYLON VASES, i. 868".

' Dm^ OF Teos ' (Greek curse),

V. 862*.
Directories (Salvation Army), iii.

886"-887".
DmoE, iv. 416*-417"; African, iv.

416", 417*, American, iv.

416", 417*, Herero, iv. 416",

Irish, iv. 416", Munduruciis,

iv. 416", Prussian, iv. 416",

Russian, ii. 20*, Teutonic, ix.

59".
DSeghatamas (Hin. poet), on

atman, ii. 196*, riddle hynm,

X. 770".

DlKIG-§B-KTN-KUD, Se - KIN - KUD

II-kam-ma (Sumerian inter-
calary month), iii. 74".

DmK Hatteeaick's Cave (Gallo-
way), iii. 269".

Dis (Rom. god or abode of dead),
i. 465*, viii. 58*, xii. 517".

Disbelief, ii. 459", iv. 862".

DiscALCED Carmelites, mysti-
cism, ix. 97"-100*.

Discalced Franciscans, x. 703*.

DiscALCED Trinitarians, x. 706".

Discharged Prisoners' Aid
Societies, x. 343*.

Disciples (Buddha's), ii. 883*.

Disciples (Christ's), vii. 519"-
525" ; adoration of Christ,
i. 118^". call by Christ, i.
634"-635*, changed life, i.
618*, and Christ's appeal to
the Jews, vii. 520*, Christ's
demands on, vii. 515*", and
Christianity, i. 626", Messianic
hope, xi. 118*, as name of
Christians, iii. 573*, ' placing '
of Christ, vii. 518*, 519*, and
salvation, xi. 117"-122", on
sinlessness of Christ, vii.
509*", and suffering Messiah,
xi. 122*", training, i. 635",
xi. 118"-119".

Disciples of Christ (Amer. sect.),
iv. 713a-714", xi. 329*; and
Baptists, iv. 713*", missions,
viii. 732".

DisciPLiNA (personified), ix. 799".

DiSCIPLINA ARCANI, 1. 338", 675*-
676*.

Disciplina clericalis (Petrus Al-
phonsus), vi. 8*.

Disciplina Etrusca, v. 532", 536"-
538".

Discipline, iv. 714*-723";
Buddhist, iv. 714*-715*, v.
448*, Christian, iv. 715*-
720", vii. 252*", 253* (in-
dulgences), vii. 477", 478*
(Jansenism), ecclesiastical,
i. 132"-133* (and adultery),
Erastianism. v. 360^-361",
ethical, v. 405"-4!08", formal,

vii. 380*, Irish, v. 4G0", 720",
Jain, vii. 471*-472*, Jewish,
iv. 723", in logic, viii. 128*",
Muhammadan, x. 42"-43"
(pir), self-discipline, xi. 355"-
356*.

' Discobolus ' (of MjTon), i. 869*.

Discontent, and soul-substance
(Indon.), vii. 235"-236*.

Discordantium canonum Concordia
{=Decretum of Gratian), vii.
836".

Discourses (Rousseau), x. 865*,
865"-866*.

Discretion (Egyp.), v. 484*.

Discus. — See Chakra.

Discussion on Dualism (Parsi-
Persian text), viii. 106*.

Disease, and ancestor- worship, i.
429*", Annamese, i. 537*,
Bartle Bay, ix. 345*, Blanda,
viii. 365*, of brain, ii. 825"",
dead as cause of (Egyp.),
viii. 24*, Eskimo, v. 394".
and euphemism, v. 687*",
and fate (Hin.), v. 791", and
flagellation, ii. 229*", GUyak,
vi. 226*, girdle in, vi. 228"-
229*, Greek, vii. 206*-207*,
and incubation, vii. 206*-
207*, knots in cure of, vii.
750*", Kwakiutl, xii. 663*,
and magic, iii. 418*, Malay
Archipelago, viii. 346", Malay
Peninsula, viii. 364*", 365*,
Manipuri, viii. 403*, Mantri,
viii. 364*", Mordvin, viii.
847", New Guinea, ix. 341*,
345*, Oraon, ix. 504*, 505",
Palestine, x. 137", personifica-
tion, ix. 784*, Philippine
Islands, ix. 274*, as punish-
ment (Amer.), iv. 740*",
Semang, viii. 364*, ix. 273",
and sin (Jew.), iv. 755"-
756", 757*", spells against,
viii. 296* (Iran.), stones in
cure of, xi. 874"-875*, sweat-
ing as cure, xii. 128*.

Diseases of childben, Baby-
lonian and Assyrian, iii. 627",
Egyptian, iii. 534*, Hindu,
iii. "542".

Disease-demons, Ainu, i. 244",
American, iv. 740*, Egyptian,
X. 136"-137*, Hungarian, vi.
873", Malay Peninsula, iv.
729*, Slavic, iv. 626"-626*,
Teutonic, iv. 760*, 762*,
Vedic, iv. 763", 767".

Disease-fetishes (Ainu), i. 247*.

Disease-gods, Ahir, i. 233*,
Armenian, i. 806*", Bengal,
ii. 485*", Central Indian, iii.
310", Central Provinces, iii.
312", Chamar, iii. 353", Mikir,
viii. 630*, Roman, ix. 248".

Disease and medicine, iv. 723*-
772"; American, iv. 731"-
741*, Annamese, i. 542"-
543*, Apache, i. 602*, Arab,
ii. 756*, Assyro-Babylonian,
iv. 571*, 741*-747*, viii.
253"-255*, Bantu, ii. 362*",
363", Bengal, ii. 488", Bhil,
ii. 555"-556*, Buriat, iii. 14*",
Burmese, iii. 25", 29"-30*,
Bushman, xii. 207*, Califor-

nian, iii. 143*, Cambodian,
iii. i58"-159", Celtic, iv. 747*-
749*, charms and amulets,
iii. 430" (Egyp.), 434*", 438*
(Gr.), 470*" (Vedic), Chero-
kee, iii. 505"-506", 507"-
508", Chinook, iii. 562*-563»,
and confession (Afr.), v. 636*,
Coptic, iv. 584*, D^ne, iv.
639*, dew, iv. 699*, Dinka,
iv. 709*", Dravidian, v. 4»,
7", Egyptian, iv. 749"-753",
European, v. 596*, faith-
healing, V. 697"-701", and
fasting, V. 760*, fleece in,
vi. 51", Fonnosan, vi. 84", 86",
Gilyak, vi. 226*, Greek, iv.
753", vi. 540*-544", hair and
nails, vi. 475", Hindu, iv.
753"-755", Huron, vi 886*.
Indian, iv. 479", 604"-605*,
605*", Irish, v. 590*, Jewish,
iv. 755"-757", 'kuig's evil,'
vii. 736"-738", Lushai, viii.
197", Malay Peninsula, viii.
363"-364*, melancholy, viii.
525"-529", Melanesian, viii.
534*, Mikir, viii. 630*", Naga,
ix. 125*, Navaho, ix. 255",
Nicobar, ix. 362", 363*, Nuba,
ix. 405", Nutka, xii 594*,
595*, Nyanja, ix. 421", 422*,
Pawnee, ix. 699", Persian, iv.
757"-759", Polynesian, X. 108",
and possession, x. 123*", 126*-
127*, 133*-134* (Sem.), and
prayer, x. 155", 157", and
priest, X. 284* (prim.), 302*"
(Egyp.), primitive, ii. 234"-
235*, iv. 723*-731", x. 284*,
psycho-therapeutics, x. 433"-
440", pimfication by water,
xii. 706"-707*, Roman, iv.
753", vi. 553"-556*, Slavic,
iv. 625"-626*, Solomon Is-
lands, xi. 683"-684*, Sumero-
Akkadian, xii. 42", tatuing,
xii. 211", Teutonic, iv. 759"-
762", Tongan, xii 378", and
transmigration (Hin.), iv.
754*, Vedda, xii. 601*, Vedic,
iv. 762"-772", vivisection,
xii. 626*-627", Warundi, ii.
363".

Disease-Mothers, Dravidian, v.
7", Kali, v. 6", 7", Marl
Mata, V. 7", Sitala, v. 7".

Disease transference, African,
iv. 730*, American, iv. 738*,
Assyro-Babylonian, iv. 744*,
viii. 255*, Celtic, iv. 748*,
749*, viii. 258", hair and nails,
vi. 475", Malay Archipelago,
iv. 728*", primitive, x. 127*,
Teutonic, iv. 761", 762*,
Vedic, iv. 768*, viii. 318*.

Disestablishment, ix. 382*",
391", 393".

Disfranchisement (Greek). — See
Atimia.

Disguise, v. 54*. 69".

Disgust, iv. 772"; Buddhist, ii.
758"-7o9*.

Dish, in Grail legend, vi. 387*.

Di SiLVANi (Celt, deities), iv. 574*.

Disinheritance (Bab.), vii. 297".

Disinterestedness, A. Bain, xii.
563", Egyptian, v. 476*.

166

DISK-DIWALI

Disk, in fire rituals, viii. 503*.
' Disk and hoese of the sun,'

i. ssef.

Disputation with Manes (Arche-
laus), xii. 171".

DiSEAELi, Benjamin, and Zion-
ism, xii. 857".

DlSEUPTION, X. 255*.

Dissent.— See Nonconfoemtty.

DissENTEES, ix. 390*", 391*",

393*".
' Dissenting Deputies,' ix. 391 ».

Dissociation, viii. 54P.

Distance, peeception of, Berke-
ley, ii. 528f-529''.

Distinctions of the Fruits- of Works
(Asvagho^a), ii. 159".

' DiSTEEss,' in Irish law, vii.
829*.

DiSTEiBUTiON, iv. 773*-775" ; of
income, iv. 773*-775'', v.
152'>-154», of wealth, v.
148b-150a.

DiSTEIBUTIVB JUSTICE (Gr.), vii.
849a".

DiTHELETiSM, viii. 822*", 824*".

DiTHMAESCHEN, loyalty, V. 519".

DiTHYEAMB, and (Lrama, iv. 880*^
881", V. 859*", ix. 36*.

Dm (Vedic goddess), iv. 390*",
391*, xii. 607*.

DiTTENBEEGEE, W., on priest-
hood (Greek), x. 304*-307"
(passim).

Ditthavana. — See Deitton.

DiUATA, DivATA (Philippine god),
vii. 249*.

DiuiHETS (S. Amer.), ix. 597*;
death, ix. 598", supreme
being, ix. 597".

Dius FiDius (=Juppiter), ix.
247*, X. 825".

DiUTUENA. — See Jutuena.

Diuturnum iUud (papal ency-
clical), ii. 896*.

DiVALi (Ind. feast of lights), iv.
607*; Ahir, i. 232", 233*, Bhil,
ii. 555", Davars, v. 3*, Dra vid-
ian, V. 3*, 14*, 19*", Pavras,
V. 19", sacrifice, v. 14*.

DiVALiA (Rom. festival), x. 837*,

Divdn (Mandaean work), viii. 381*,
390*.

DiVANi Shamsi TabeIz, on ecstasy,
xii. 17*, on love, xii. 16".

DiVEESiTY, SEXUAL, Wallace on,
xi. 436*.

Dividing Societies, vi. 130"-
131*.

Divina Commedia (Dante), iv.
396"-398*.

Divination, iv. 775*-830" ; Abor,
i. 33", African, iv. 729"-730*,
Ahom, i. 236", Ainu, i. 248*,
American, iv. 780"-783",
animals, i. 491*, x. 366",
Aryan, ii. 54*— 55", Assyro-
Babylonian, iv. 783"-786*,
astrology, xii. 61*, Bantu, ii.
361 "-363", Berber, ii. 513",
514*", at birth, viii. 290"
(Ind.), by boats, xi. 473*",
Bodo, ii. 754", by bowls, xii.
58", 59*, 61*", by branches
and twigs, ii. 832*, on bridges,
ii. 854". Buddhist, iv. 786*-
787", xii. 73*, at burial, iv.
422*, Buriat, iii. 14*, Burma,

iii. 28"-29", 30", Bushman, xii.
207", Canaanite, iii. 187",
Caucasian, xii. 485*, Celtic,
iii. 300*", 750*, iv. 787"-
788", V. 782", 838", Chin,
iii. 28", 29*, Chinese, ii.
371*, iii. 731 "-732*, 752*",
viii. 262*, ix. 518*, Christian,
iii. 418", iv. 788"-792*, by
coins, iii. 702", Dard, iv.
401*, Democritus, iv. 564*,
Druids, v. 597", Egyptian.
iv. 792*-796*, viii. 264*, in
election of king, x. 634*,
European, v. 596*", Finns,
vi. 26*, in foundation rites,
vi. 109"-110*, GaUa, vi. 491",
and games of chance, vi.
170*", Greek, iv. 796*-799",
vi. 655*, viii. 272", hand in,
vi. 493*, Hawaii, vi. 531*,
Hebrew, vii. 442*, Hittite, vi.
726", images in, vii. 145",
Indian, iv. 799"-800", Iranian,
xii. 85*, Japanese, ii. 854",
iii. 774". iv. 801*-S06", x.
131", xi. 468*, 470", xii.
803", Jewish, iv. 806"-814*,
Kachin, iii. 28", 29*, Karen,
iii. 28", 29*, key in, viii. 124",
life-token in, viii. 45", Litu-
Slavic, ii. 54*, 55*, iv. 814*-
816*, Lushai, viii. 198*, by
magical circle, viii. 324",
Malay Peninsula, viii. 370*-
371*, Manipuri, viii. 403*,
Masai, viii. 482*, Mentawi
Islanders, ii. 239*, Mexican,
viii. 619*, Micronesian, ii.
242", at Midsummer, viii.
503*, Mikir, viii. 630*", by
mirrors, viii. 697*, Muham-
madan, iv. 816*-818", viii.
292* (in India), and mysteries
(Bab.), ix. 71"-72", and
names, ix. 132*", Nandi, iv.
729"-730*, Nutka, xii. 594*,
Nyanja, ix. 421", 422*",
Nyika, ix. 426", by oil, iv.
783b-784*, xii. 58", 707*,
Persian, iv. 818"-820", Peru-
vian, xii. 66", Plutarch, x.
71", and possession, x. 125*",
and prayer, x. 155", 201",
and pregnancy, x. 244", and
priesthood, x. 284*, primitive,
iv. 775*-780", Prussian, ii.
54*-55*, Roman, ii. 55*", iv.
820"-826", viii. 272", 275", x.
330", 838", rosary in, x. 850"
(Tib.), as science, viii. 251*",
Shan, iii. 29*", by shoulder-
blade, iv. 816"-817* (Muh.),
by sieves, xi. 506", Solomon
Islands, xi. 684". from stones
and rocks, xi. 866"-8<i7a,
Swahih, xii. 848*, Taungthus,
iii. 28", Teutonic, iv. 827^",
Tharumba, iv. 413*, Tibet,
xii. 332", Toda, xii. 356*, by
trees, xii. 455"-457*, Tushes,
Pshavs, and Khevsurs, xii.
485*, by vase, iv. 792", Vedic,
iv. 827"-830", v. 39", viii.
320*, Warramunga, iv. 413",
Warundi, ii. 363", by water,
xii. 707*", Xosa, ii. 362*",
Zulu, ii. 362*.

de Divinatione (Cicero), on rehgion,
ix. 886*.

Divine deceee (Reformed Scho-
lastics), i. 404".

Divine He alee, symbolism, xii.
136*.

Divine justice, and war, xii.
687".

Divine Light (anonymous work),
universaUsm, xii. 532*.

Divine Looking Glass (Muggle-
tonian), viii. 871".

'DrvTNE physic' (Mex.), i. 551*.

Divine eight, iv. 210"-211*,
830"-832*, vii. 257*, 260*,
275" ; Covenanters and, iv.
210"-211*, 212", 215".

Divining bones (Bushman), xii.
207".

Divining logs (Annam.), i. 542*".

Divining eods, x. 421"-422a, xi.
812*", xii. 451", 456* ; Anna-
mese, i. 542*", Greek and
Roman, viii. 283".

Divinity of kings, vii. 711"-
712" (Egyp.), xii. 327*"
(Thracian).

Division, infinite, vii. 285"-286*,
Plato, X. 59*".

Division of laboue, and accumu-
lation of capital, i. 69".

DivoDASA (Raja), and Benares,
ii. 466*.

DivoNA (Celt, goddess), v. 129*.

DivoECE, Abyssinian, viii. 470"-
471*, Amana Society, i. 368*,
Arabian, viii. 470*", Babylon-
ian and Assyrian, viii. 468"-
469*, Burman, iii. 33*, Bush-
man, xii. 206", Cambodian,
iii. 1 64*, Caucasian, xii. 486",
Celtic, V. 456*", Cham, iii.
348*, Chinese, v. 731",
Christian, i. 133", v. 726*,
viii. 433", 434", 437"-441*,
Egyptian, v. 237", 481", viii.
444*, Formosan, vi. 86", Greek,
viii. 448", 449*", Hebrew, v.
724*", viii. 469", Hindu, i. 7»,
viii. 453*", Huron, vi. 884",
Iceland, v. 521*, Indo-
Chinese, vii. 226", Japanese,
viii. 460*", Khasi, vii. 691",
Korean, viii. 460", Milton on,
viii. 643*, Muhammadan, v.
512*, 743", vii. 868*-889*,
Naga, ix. 123", Nyanja, ix.
421", as punishment for
adultery, i. 123*, 125*,
130*", 133", 134", Roman,
viii. 465"-466*, Semitic, viii.
466", Siamese, xi. 486",
Tushes, Pshavs, and Khev-
surs, xii. 486", Welsh, v.
462*".

DivoECE Act of 1857, viii. 440".

DivoECE cases eepoets, censor-
ship, iii. 305*.
Divorqons (Rom. mime), iv. 904*.
DivEiGi (Turk. Asia), mosque, i.

753".
Divyavadana, i. 603", vi. 686*.
viii. 88* ; on arhat, i. 775",
on Lumbini, viii. 196"-197*,
and Mahavastu, viii. 329*,
on stupas, xi. 902".
DlWALi (Jain sacred season), v.
877*".

DIWAN— DOMITILLA

167

DrwAN (council of shaikhB), v.

254».
DiwAXA Sadhs (Sikh order), xi.

oil*.
DiZAXE (Kafiristan goddess), vii.

03ob, ese^".

Djabarti (Muhammadans in

Abyssinia), i. 55''.
Djamtsaranoff, on Buriats, iii.

lb_2», 8», on soul (Buriat),

ii. 8*.
DjilAqons (Haida deity), vi.

iTQb, 473".
Djuk Stefanovi6 (Russian epic

hero), vi. 665^.
Djwij'ahnu (Tshi god), xi. 400".
Dlugosz, J., on cult of dead

(Slav), L 466", on gods

(Slav), xL 593a, 594", 595*,

on image-worship (Polish),

vii. 158^.

DOBRIZHOFFEK, MaKTIK, On

Abipones, i. 28", 29«, v. 436",
Account of the Abipones, ix.
632", on cannibalism (Guar-
ani), i. 379", on ethics and
morality (Abipone), v. 436",
438", on Supreme Being
(Chile), iii. 547».

DoBRYKJA N1KIT16 (Russ. epic
hero), vi. 665", ix. 57*.

DoBscHUTZ, E. VON, ou liberty
(Chr.), vii. 908".

Ddc-Cu'6'0 (Annam. spirit), i.
539a.

DocET^ (Gnostic sect), vi. 238*,
239a.

DocETiSM, i. 638", iv. 832'*-840",
vi. 344", 615*, vii. 533", 534=i,
535a, 536", 537"; Buddhist,
iv. 835"-840", and Encratites,
iv. 834", V. 301*, Eucharist,
V. 547a, 568*.

Doctrina Apostolorum. — See Edes-
sene Canons.

Doctrine (Christian), iii. 596*-
598".

Doctrine of Addai, xii. 169*, 170*,
171".

Doctrine of the Mean, Chung Tung,
iv. 12", 18*, viii. 90", 510"-
511*; on communion with
deity, iii. 751", on ethics and
morality, v. 466*, on fate,
V. 784''". on hospitality, vi.
804*, philosophy, ix. 854", on
purification, x. 471*, on
wisdom, xii. 744*.

' Doctrine of signatures,' i.
495*, iii. 393", iv. 735*, x.
849".

Doctrine-^ of the Salvation Army,
iii. 887*".

Doddridge. Philip, evangelical-
ism, V. 604".

DoDECAD (Etruscan), v. 5.34".

Dodec.vmeeon (Chr.), ii. 47".

Dodge, R. I., on strangers (N.
Amer.), xi. 887", 888*.

DoDONA, gong of, V. 614", vi.
314*, tree-worship, ii. 45*.

DoDWELL, E., on evil eye, v. 612*.

DoDWELL, Henry (nonjuror), ix.
394*". 395* ; on baptism, ii.
401 ", on conditional immortal-
ity, iii. 823"-824*, deism, v.
315".

Doo, i. 511"-513*; Armenian, L

800" (not€), as ancestor, i.
305" (Aleut), 325" (Potta-
watomies), 512*, in art, i.
512"-513», Central American,
iii. 307", in creation myth, i.
512*, Egyptian, v. L'37*, :24.">*,
four-eyed, i. 512", iii. 317"-
318* (Ved. and Avestan), iv.
503*" (Parsi), Hungarian, vi.
874*, Japanese, iv. 803", in
magic, i. 513*, Malay Penin-
sula, viii. 357*. omens, i.
512", Parsi, i. 512", iv. 29-5",
503*", purifying power, vi.
738", symbohsm, xii. 149*
(Sem.), Vedic, iii. 317"-318*,
xii. 609".

Dogs of Yama, iii. 317*", 318*.

DooE OF Venice, sacred galley,
xi. 473".

Dog-Liver Eaters' Dance As-
sociation (Dakota), x. 375".

Dogma, i. 93" ; and Bible author-
ity, ii. 591*-592*, Greek
Orthodox Church, vi. 432*,
infalMbiUty, vii. 263"-264*.

Doo Men Society, ' Dog Sol-
diers ' (Cheyenne), xi. 304*.

Dog-Ribs, iv. 636", 640"; ant
and prophecy, i. 501", charms
and amulets, iii. 404", circum-
cision, iii. 670*, dog ancestry,
i. 512*, and fall, v. 706*",
hunting, vi. 875", state of the
dead, xi. 827", whale myth,
i. 531*.

Dog-sacrificb, Central American,
i. 512*, iii. 307*", 309*, Ojibwa,
ix. 458".

Dog-worship, i. 512"; Bhil, v.
8", Dharwar, v. 8", Hindu,
i. 512", ii. 468*, v. 8"-9*,
Khandesh, v. 8".

DoGEN, and Zen sect, vii. 483".

Do/uivali (Tulasi-Dasa), xii. 471".

DoHEN (Ewe god), ix. 279*.

DoH Tenangan (Kayan goddess),
viii. 348*.

DoKH (Ostyak law-maker), ix.
579*.

DoKiEL (Chr. angel), psychoetasia,
v. 390".

DoLABELLA, adoption, i. 114*.

DoLA Yak A (Vedda spirit), xii.
600".

Dola-yatra (Hin. swing-festival),
V. 869", 870".

DoLBEAR, A. E., on science, xi.
257*.

Doles, Christian, iii. 385*", Jewish,
iii. 391*.

DoLET, Esteenne, Humanism, vi.
834*.

DoLGAN (Tungus), xii. 474".

DoLJA (Slavic Fortune). iv.
626*".

Dolls. — See Puppets.

Doll's House (Ibsen), vii. 77*.

DOLLINGER, J. J. I. VON, On

Beghard indictment, ii. 843*,
on mfallibihty, vii. 268"-
269* (councils), 270"-271*
271" (papal), on iropvela. i
132*, and Ultramontanism
xii. 507*", and Vatican Council
iv. 201*.
Dolmens, xi. 878*", 880*"
^gean, i. 143", Celtic, i. 337*,

European, iv. 4C7*-468*,
Indian, iv. 481", xi. 87.5*.

Dolon-Khukhu-Tengri (Buriat
rain-gods), iii. 4*.

Dolopathos (Silva), vi. 8*.

Dolopes, amphictyony, i. 397*.

Dolphin -worship (Annam.), i.
541*.

Do'm (Phcen. god), ix. 893*.

DoMS, ii. 123", iii. 231", iv. 840"-
842*, ix. 581", 582*. 630*";
BafLsphor, ii. 360*", belief in
malevolent dead, viii. 36*",
Buddhism, ii. 495*, cult of
dead, i. 451*", evil eye, v.
615*, Hinduism, ii. 487*, kin-
ship through female, ii. 487".
Sansari Mai, ii. 123".

DoMARS, iv. 840".

PoMBAR, iv. 840" ; prostitution.
X. 408*".

Dome (architecture), Byzantine,
i. 701*", Muhammadan. i.
759", 760*, Renaissance, i.
720"-721*.

Dome of the Rock (Jerusalem),
i. 760*, 876*, viii. 899".

Domesday Book, on ordeal, ix.
520" ; on slavery (Eng.), xi.
607".

Domestication, i. 491*", 506"-
507*, 509*, iv. 842'»-843" ;
Phrygian, ix. 906".

Domestic virtues, v. 431*-433*.

Dome-tombs (Gr.), iv. 472".

DOMIN.E (Celt, goddesses), iii.
280".

Dominic (St.) (=Dominic de
Guzlan), adoption by Virgin
Marj-, i. 106", and Cathari.
i. 282", 283", and Dominicans,
X. 700"-701*, and flagella-
tion, vi. 49", and Inquisition,
vii. 331*", rosary, x. 853*".

Dominic (St.) of the Cuirass,
DOMiNious Loricatus, and
flagellation, ii. 77"-78*, vi.
49", and penance, vii. 253*",
and preaching, x. 216*.

Dominic de Guzla n. — See
Dominic (St.).

Dominical Feasts (Armen.), iii.
72".

Dominicans, ii. 872", x. 700"-
702*, 712*", 713*; and
Cathari, i. 282", 283*", and
Friars Minor, xii. 321", and
immaculate conception, vii.
166", and Inquisition, vii.
331", and Lulhsts, viii. 195"-
196*, missions, viii. 713*-
724", religious poverty, ii.
261", xii. 321", Savonarola,
xi. 215"-218", and slavery,
xi. 608", Thomism, xii. 321*".

Dominica Refectionis (' Refresh-
ment Sunday'), v. 770".

Dominicus Loricatus. - — See
Dominic of the Cuirass.

Dominion, in WycHf, xii. 819*".

DoMiTiAN (Rom. emperor), and
Apollonius of Tyana, i. 610",
611*, and Christians, ix. 745*,
deification, iv. 531", rehgion,
X. 842", and slaves, xi. 626*.

DoMiTiLLA, cemetery OF, iii.
249*, 250*; art, ii. 341", iii.
250*.

168

DOMMARA— DOWALTON

DOMMARA, iv. 840'>.

boMNU (Celt, earth-goddess), iv.
129».

Domostroj, on charma and amulets,
(Slav), iii. 467»'.

D6n (Celt, deity), iii. 288", 292",
293*, viii. 163".

Dona. — See Dbona.

Donaldson, James (Berean), ii.
520".

Donaldson, T. L., on art
(PhcBn.), i. 885".

DoNALiTius, Christian (Lithu-
anian writer), viii. 116*.

DoNAB (=Thorr), u. 32", 33", 36»,
37", 38*, xii. 249", 250».

' Donation of Constantinb,' iv.
80».

DONATISTS. i. 639", 640"-641", iv.
844^-845^, xi. 317", xii. 729»";
and altars (Cath.), i. 339",
apostolic sQccession, 1. 640"-
641", baptism, ii. 391"-392»,
Christmas, iii. 601", Constan-
tine and, iv. 79*", and Epi-
phany, V. 331', origin, ii. 51 S^',
and Second Coming, xi. 285*,
simony, xi. 626*.

Donatus Magnus, and Donatists,
iv. 844*".

Donbyttyb (Ossetic water bogey),
ix. 573*.

DoNDO Pent; (Kandh god), vii.
651*.

DoNGAR Deo (Ind. boundary-
god), xi. 872".

Dongar Pat (Ind. hill-god), iii.
314*.

Dong OR GomoIj (Kiirkii god),
vii. 761*.

DoNiN, Nicholas, and Talmud,
xii. 185", 187".

DoNJA DoLiNA (Bosnia), pile-
structures, vii. 781"-782".

DoNKi.— See Avankil.

DoNMEH (sect of Turkish Jews),
viii. 586" ; and Shabbethai
Zebi, vii. 605".

DONN (Celt, marvellous bull), iv.
355*", 356*.

Donne, John, mysticism, ix. 103*.

DoNNER, Kai, on gods (Samoyed),
xi. 175*, 177*".

DoNNOLO, Sabbataj, and era of
creation, iii. 123*.

Don Quixote (Cervantes), vi. 9".

Don Thal cave (EUora), v. 269".

Don yod grubpa (Tib. deity), viii.
76".

' Doo-cave ' (Fife), iii. 269".

DOOLITTLE, J., on birthdays
(Chin.), ii. 665*.

Doom, doom-myths (Teut.), iv.
845^".

Dooms of King Alfred, on Golden
Rule, vi. 311*.

Dooms of London, vi. 216*.

Doopsgezinden (Mennonites),
and Collegiants, x. 877", 878*,
879*, 880", connexionahsm,
iv. 26*, feet- washing, v. 821".

Door, iv. 846*-852* ; deities, iv.
847"-849", posts, x. 92", 93".

Door-closing, Fast of (Bene-
Israel), ii. 471*.

Doorkeepers (Chr. ofl&ce), viii.
668"; ordination, ix. 642",
548".

Door-posts, blood-sprinkhng, i.

656*.
Doos (Macedonian month), iii.

108*.
DoPHLA. — See Daphla.

DOPPELGANOEB. — See DOTTBLES.

' DoppERS ' (= Dutch Reformed
Church), xi. 329*.

DoRACHOS (Cent. Amer.), abandon-
ment of dying, iv. 414*.

DORASQUES (Chiriqui tribe), iii.
563*.

DoRDOGNE, skulls and skeletons,
i. 565", iv. 464", 465*.

Dor6, Dorei (New Guinea), danc-
ing, ix. 351*, phaUism, ix.
816", thunder and lightning,
ix. 351*.

DoRFLER, P., on martyrs (Chr.),
xi. 64".

DoRGAi (Torres Straits female
bogey), V. 686".

Dorians, amphictyony, i. 397*,
comedy, iv. 882*", dress laws,
V. 68*, education, v. 186*-
187*, prostitution, x. 404".

Dorian octave, ix. 37*, 38*.

Doric order (architecture), i.
728"-729" ; Roman, i. 768*".

eDorje sems dpa (Tib. deity),
viii. 76".

DoBMAN, W. H., and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 845*", 846*.

DoBMiBNTES (Rom. gild), vi. 219".

DoEMiTANTES (Chr. sect), xi. 320*.

DORNER, I. A., on Arianism, i.
785", on caprice (God), iii.
218", on certainty (rehgi-
ous), iii. 327*, on Hermas's
Christology, i. 103", on Holy
Spirit, X. 643*, on intercession,
vii. 384*, on Kenotic doctrine,
vi. 267*, on regeneration, x.
641", 642*, on subordina-
tionism, i. 784"-785*.

DoROBO (E. Afr. nomads), Masai
myth, viii. 481", Nama myth,
ix. 129*, as term of reproach,
ix. 665*.

DoBOTHEus SiDONius, astrology,
xii. 90*".

DoRPFELD, W., and Kabeirion
near Thebes, vii. 629*.

Dorse Y, G. A., on Cheyennes,
i. 382*, on disease and
medicine (Amer.), iv. 733",
on education (Amer.), v.
176", on games (Haida), vi.
470"-471*, on hero-gods
(Ankara), vi. 637", on phall-
ism (Amer.), ix. 823*", on
prayers (Hopi), vi. 787*.

Dorsey, J. O., on hero-gods
(Siouan), vi. 640".

' DoRYPHORUS ' (Polyclitus), i.
869".

DosA (Rabbi), on Messiah ben
Joseph, i. 274".

DOSADH, DusADH, iii. 231", 351*,
iv. 852*-853*, vi. 186" ; Ben-
gal, iv. 852*-853*, in bound-
ary-worship, V. 11", death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
480", deification of robbers,
vi. 659*, food for the dead,
iv. 480", heroes and hero-
gods, vi. 659*, ' ladder sacri-
fice,' ii. 656*, Rahu-worship,

ii. 484*", United Provinces,

iv. 853*.
Doseh (Dervish ceremony), iv.

643*.
DosiTHBANS (Jew. sect), vii. 593",

xi. 315", 332*, 344"-345*;

resurrection of dead, xi. 344"-

345*, sects, xi. 345*.
Dositheus (Encratite), v. 301*.
DosiTHETJS (patriarch of Jeru-
salem), Confession, iii. 837",

V. 134", vi. 432".
Dositheus (Samaritan), viii. 582*,

xi. 46", 344"-345* ; and Simon

Magus, xi. 344".
DosojiN (Jap. god), xi. 467".
DossENus (character in Atellana),

iv. 901".
Dost Muhammad (founder of

Zikris),' ii. 340".
DosTOYEFSKi, F. M., fiction, vi.

12", 13*.
DoTOTAM (Ostyak spirit), ix.

579*.
DoTOU (Tibet), prayer- wheels, x.

214*.
DouAis, C, on Albigenses, i. 286",

on clergy in 12th cent., i.

280".
Doubles, i. 536*", 537*, iv. 853*-

860*, xi. 728" ; American, i.

433*", Egyptian, ii. 764*,

766", 767*", xi. 763*, Pata-

gonian, ix. 669"-670*, Roman,

i. 462", 466*".
DouBLB-APSE CHURCHES, orienta-
tion, X. 83*.

DOUBLE-MINDEDNESS, iv. 858*,

860*-862" ; and immorahty,
iv. 861 "-862*.

Double Reference Theory of
THE Atonement, i. 404*-
406*.

Double religious houses, ii.
77*.

Doubt, iv. 862"-865".

Dough images, eating of, iii.
769".

Doughtie (Duchtie), Thomas,
and Loreto, viii. 141".

Doughty, C. M., on blood-
beginnings (Arab), ii. 719*,
on blood peril (Arab), ii.
716*, on blood-sprinMing, i.
556*, on fast (Ramadan), vi.
756*, on Uberahty (Arab),
xi. 893*, on oath (Arab), ix.
437*, on shaikh, v. 254", on
strangers (Arab), xi. 887".

Douglas, James, and Carrier
Indians, iii. 229".

Douglas, Neil, universahsm, xii.
533".

Doukhobors (Russ. sect, v. 865"-
867"; Christology, iv. 866",
on Church, iv. 866". commun-
ism, iv. 867*, on God, iv. 860",
marriage, iv. 866", paci-
ficism, iv. 866*", sacraments,
iv. 866".

Dove, and A and Q, i. 2*, ^gean,
i. 145*, Christian, i. 2*, 147",
xii. 134", and Ishtar, vii.
430*, Prussian, ii. 54", Sem-
itic, i. 147", symbohsm, i. 2*,
147", xii. 134".

DowALTON (Scotland), crannogs,
vii. 774"-775*.

DOWDEN-DRESS

169

DowDEN, E., on Puritanism, x.
512b, 513a, 51 4b^ 515a.

DowiE, J. A., religious enthusiasm,
V. 320».

Down (Ireland), dolmen, xi. 880^.

Dowry, Babylonian and Assy-
rian, viii. ieS*", Greek, viii.
447a_448b^ Muhammadan,
vii. SOS^-SeC", Roman, viii.
465''.

DowsoN, J., on Mirat-i-Mas'udl,
ix. OOOa.

A6|a iv v\l/l(TTois, Gew (Gr. Chr.
hymn), vii. 6*.

Doyle, A. Conan, on Devil, v.
595".

DoYOBi (Jap. Saturday), iii. 115''.

Dozous, Dr., on Bernadette
Soubirous, viii. 148^

Dozy, R. P. A., on Sabi'ane, vi.
520*.

Dpal-bangs (Tib. translator of
Bud. canon), vii. 785*.

Draco, on atimia, ii. 192'>, 193»,
and murder, xi. 547*.

Draconic Ordinance, and uni-
versalism, xii. 532*.

Draco Normannicus, on Merlin,
viii. 568".

Dragon, i. 513*"; Abyssinian, i.
57", and Antichrist, i. 578",
Armenian, i. 800*, 806", Baby-
lonian, iv. 128"-129", Berber,
ii. 511", Chinese, i. 613*", iv.
14", xi. 402", demoniac and
mythical, xi. 407*-408*, Euro-
pean, i. 513*, Hebrew, iv. 153",
1 54^, Indian, i. 51 3", Japanese,
i. 513", symbolism, xii. 149*
(Bab.), Welsh, i. 513".

Dragon-boats (Chin.), xi. 473".

Dragon-ships and dragon-
boats, xi.,473".

Drdhydyana Srauta Sutra, viii.
109".

Drakon. — See Draco.

Drama, iv. 867*-907" ; ^schylus,
i. 149"-154*, Aleutian, i. 305*,
American, i. 383* (S.), iv. 871"-
872", Arabic, iv. 872"-878*,
at Carnival, iii. 226", Chinese,
iv. 878*-879", Egyptian, v.
856". ix. 74"-75". Euripides,
V. 588"-591*, fate, v. 776",
and festivals (Greek), v.
858"-859", Greek, iii. 305*
(censorship), iv. 879"-883",
V. 588"-591*. 858"-859b, ix.
36*, and hero-cult (Chinese),
xii. 693*", Hindu, viii. 112*,
Indian, iv. 883''-888", Japan-
ese, iv. 888"-895", ix. 234*,
Javanese, iv. 895"-897*,
Jewish, iv. 897*", vi. 175*,
liturgical, ii. 342*" (Bam-
bino). 614", viii. 690"-692a,
and magic (Rom.), viii. 289^
masks, viii. 485"-487*,
miracle plaj's. mysteries,
moralities, viii. 69b*-695",
and nature (Jap.), ix. 234*,
origin, iv. 867"-S70^, Persian,
iv. 897"-898*. Poh-nesian, iv.
89S". and processions, x.
357'J-358*, Roman, iv. 898*-
907", Sanskrit, viii. 111"-
112*, secularization of, viii.
692*-693", Sopljocles, xi.

692"-694", South American,
i. 383*.

Dramatic representations, of
Nativity, ii. 342*-343*,
origins, i. 817"-818", as pro-
pitiation, i. 820*, Puritanism,
i. 401*.

Drdse d'malke, or DrdSe d' Yahyd
(Mandaean tractate), viii. 380",
390*.

DrJlSEEE, J., on Apollinaris, i.
608*.

Dbauga, Dbaugha. — See Druj.

DbaupadI (in Kin. legend), iii.
233", viii. 453*.

Dba vidians, v. 1*-28" ; aborig-
ines, i. 35*, Agaria, i. 180*",
Aheria, i. 231*, animism, v.
2*", 7*", architecture, i. 741"-
742*, Assam, ii. 132", Bagdi, ii.
328*, Banjara, ii. 347*- 348*,
Bengal, ii. 480", Bhairon-
cult, V. 10", Bhils, ii. 5.54*-
556", Bhuiya, ii. 560"-561*,
Central Provinces, iii. 311*",
demons and spirits, v. 3*-4",
disease, ii. 488", disease-
mothers, V. 7", divorce, viii.
453*", Poms, iv. 840"-842*,
Dosadh, iv. 852*-853*, earth-
mother, V. 4"-7", exorcism,
ii. 488", festivals, v. 19^20*,
flowers, ix. 738*, Gansam
Deo, V. 10", girdle, vii. 227",
Gonds, vi. 312*-313", gotras,
vi. 358*, Grama-devata, v.
10*, groves (sacred), xii. 237",
hail-demon, v. 3", Hanuman,
V. 11*, Holi, v. 19"-20*,
human sacrifice, v. 15", vi.
851"-852", hymns, v. 23*-
24", implement -worship, v.
11"-12*, kinship, vii. 704",
and Kolarians, vii. 755*",
Lingayats, viii. 69"-75*,
literature, viii. 91-92*, locust
superstition, viii. 126*, love
(seasonal), viii. 157*, mar-
riage, viii. 453*, moon-
worship, V. 3*, mother-
goddesses, V. 4"-7", mountain-
worship, V. 7"-8*, nameless
spirits, ix. 180", nature-
worship, ix. 204", North
India, v. 1*-21*, Oraons, ix.
501"-507", origin, ii. 119",
planet -worship, v. 3*, poly-
andry, viii. 453*, priest-
hood, V. 16*-18*, X. 279".
318", primitive reUgion, v.
l"-2", sacrifice, v. 13"-16»,
gaivism, v. 23*-24", 25*-28",
Saturnalia, v. 20*, scape-
animal, v. 15", shamanism,
xi. 445", shrines, v. 9"-10*,
South India, v. 21*-28",
state of the dead, xi. 819",
823". stone-worship, v. 12*-
13*. sun-worship, v. 2"-3*,
xii. 84*, tabu, v. 17*",
temples, xii. 243*", theo-
gonies, v. 13", totemism, v.
9*", xii. 397", 402*", Travan-
core, xii. 441"-443*, tree-
spirits, V. 3"-4", Vai$navism,
V. 24"-25*, village-godlings,
V. 9", water-spirits, v. 3*",
wind-spirits, v. 3".

Drawing down tue moon (in
Gr. magic), viii. 274", 283*,
287*".

DiiAYTON, M., and lycanthropy,
viii. 209*.

Dreams, v. 28*-40*, vi. 483», x.
372"-373"; ^schylus on, i.
151", American, iv. 782*",
Aryan, ii. 55*", Assyro-Baby-
lonian, iv. 785", v. 33"-34*, and
astrology, xii. 58", Christian,
iv. 791*", communion with
the dead in, iii. 734" (Muh.),
communion with deity in, iii.
752* (Chin.), 762* (Egyp.),
772* (Heb.), Democritus, iv.
564*, Dene, iv. 639*. and de-
scent to Hades, iv. 648"-650»,
divination, iv. 776", 791*",
796"-797*, 799", Egyptian,
iv. 792", 818*, V. 34*-37", and
fairies, ▼. 685", 687", and
fasting, V. 762*", Greek, iv.
796"-797», 798", 799", v.
30"-32*, X. 129*", Greek and
Roman, viii. 272", 284*, in
healing, vi. 542*, 543*, 544",
(Gr.), Homer, vi. 766", Huron,
vi. 885", Indian, iv. 800",
Japanese, iv. 805"-806*, xi.
470", Jewish, iv. 812*", Lushai,
viii. 197", Magi, viii. 243",
and magic, v. 36*^37* (Egyp.),
viii. 272", 284* (Gr. and
Rom.), Malay Peninsula, viii.
370*", 371*, and monsters,
viii. 827*, Muhammadan, iv.
818*, and names, ix. 132*,
Negro (U.S.A.), ix. 297*,
Oraons, ix. 506*, Persian,
iv. 819"-820*, Polynesian, x.
105*, primitive, iv. 568*, v.
32*, and rehgion, v. 526*",
Roman, iv. 820"-82I*,
Russian, iv. 814", and
shamanism, iii. 142*",
Teutonic, v. 37"-38", Vedic,
88"-40*.

Dream-books (German), v. 38".

Dreamers (Amer. sect), x.
382*.

Dream of Gerontius (Newman), ix.
358"-359a.

Dream of Oengus, xii. 125".

Dream-oracle (Gr.), vi. 543",
549", X. 129*".

Dream-skrine (Gr.), vi. 549".

Dream-soul (Negro), ix. 281".

Dream of Thorstein, v. 38*.

Dream times (Aust.) (=alcher-
inga), i. 298*".

Drebkullis (Baltic god), ix. 241".

Drekthe (Netherlands), Hunne-
bedden (= Giants' Graves),
iv. 467", vi. 191".

Dresden AIayan MS, on calen-
dar (Mexican and Mayan), iii.
125*, 126*.

Dress, v. 40*-72* ; Ajivikas, i.
265*", Amana Society, i.
368*", Apache, i. 601", of
ascetics, ii. 92*" (Hin.),
101=^" (Muh.), boasting in.
ii. 736*, childhood, v. 61",
as currency, v. 49*". of dead,
V. 57*-58", of eunuch priests,
V. 581*", 582*, exchange, v.
71*-72*, Gabar, vi. 154"-

170

DRBVBR— DUALISM

155a, of gods, i. 862", v. 66"-
67*, magical associations, v.
51 "-52", marriage, v. 64*-
65*, maturity, v. 62*", and
modesty, v. 42*, of monks
(Bud.), vii. 214*, mourning,
V. 59*-60", of mystery, v.
50"-51*, and nudity, v. 60"-
61", Nyika, ix. 427*, Ojibwa,
ix. 454", origins, v. 40^-^4",
ornamentation, v. 49*, Parsi,
ix. 645*, pastoral peoples,
ix. 664*", and personality, v.
61*". 52 "-57*, of priests, v.
65"-66*, 581*", 582*, x. 283"
(C4r.), 285" (Bab.), 307*"
(Gr.), 481* (Egyp.), puberty,
X. 444*, royal, v. 66", sanctity,
V. 65*", of secret societies
(Afr.), xi. 301", sexual, v.
41 "-42*, V. 62*-64a, 68"-71*,
of shaman, xi. 442", Siamese,
xi. 481", social psychology,
T. 50"-60", symbolism, v.
49"-50", victims, v. 67*",
Zoroastrian, vi. 154".

Drevbb, J., on instincts, xi. 352*.

Drevljan(e)s (Slav race), iii.
501*; burial, ii. 17*, mar-
riage, iii. 501*.

Dreyfus case, i. 596".

Dbiesch, H., on activity of Mfe,
ii. 213*, on embryology, ii.
634*, on entelechy, viii. 7*",
on organism and mechanism,
viii. 6*, on solipsism, xi.
680*", vitalism, viii. 7*, xii.
225"-226*.

DrIfa (Teut. giant), iv. 634*.

Drinks, Drinking, v. 72*-82* ;
as covenant, iv. 208*, for the
dead, ii. 24" (Ind.), 24*"
(Russ.), for the gods, ii. 41"-
42* (Aryan), offerings, i. 344"
(Gr.), ii. 41" (Lith.), ' of the
poets,' V. 160", and soul-sub-
stance (Indon.), vii. 234".

' Drink of FoBOETFtrLNESs,' v.
78".

Drinkinq-cups (p re-historic
burials), iv. 470*.

Drinking the haobia, vi. 509"-
510*.

Dris, Raja, on Perak people, ii.
240*.

Driver, S. R., on Ashtart, ii.
115*, on creation, iv. 231*,
on OT, ii. 563*, on ' Sons of
God,' vi. 657*.

Driving (in hunting), vi. 877».

Drochaid-na-Vouha ( =Kelpie'8
Bridge), legend, ii. 852*.

Droitwich, bridge-chapel, ii. 856".

Drona, Dona, and rehcs of
Buddha, ii. 884"-885*.

Drona Parvan (book of Maha-
hharata), viii. 326*.

Drosilla and Charicle-i (Nicetas
Eugenianus), vi. 7".

Drosophila, sex experiments, xi.
433"-434*.

Drought, Dravidian, v. 3",
Finns, vi. 24"-25*, Hebrew
and Jewish, xii. 715*-716*,
and prayer, x. 156", 199*
(Muh.).

Drought, demon of (Pars.). —
See Apaosha.

Drsfivdda (12th Anga of Jains), i.
262".

Drug habit (American), v. 98".

Druqubian (Catharist) Church,
i. 281*.

Deuhyu (Ind. ancestral hero), vi.
660*.

Druids, i. 693*, ii. 42b-43», 44*,
V. 82*-89*, 697*; altars, i.
337*, and communion with
deity, iii. 760*", divination,
iii. 300", iv. 788*, dress, v.
48*, fate, v. 782", guluatri,
V. 83*", and idols, vii. 128*,
128" -129*, invisibility, vii.
406", and law, vii. 828", magic,
iii. 302*, 413*, viii. 267*-
259*, metempsychosis, i.
440", and monasticiflm, viii.
782*, as poets, ii. 414*,
prophecy, iii. 300", sacred
trees, ii, 46", temple, i. 337*,
tonsure, xii. 386*, verses, ii.
415*, 416".

Dbuids (Friendly Society), vi.
128", 129*.

Dbuidesses, iii. 750", v. 87*-88*.

Dbuids' altabs, xi. 880".

Dbuids' hedge, viii. 258".

Dbuidioal temples, xii. 238*.

Dbuidio legend, v. 84".

Dbuidio obacles, xi. 878*.

Dbuj, Dbauga, Dbaugha, i. 71*,
237*, ii. 451*.

Dbuji geeeda (Iran, hell), xi.
847*.

Deuj Nasu (Iran, corpse-demon),
iv. 502", 620*.

Drujo-dbmana (Iran. heU), xi.
847*.

Drums, v. SO^-O**; Aleutian, i.
304", Algonquin, i. 323",
American, ix. 10", Arab, ix.
55", 56*, Babylonian and
Assyrian, ix. 13*, basket-
drum, V. 94*, Buddhist, ix.
15*, Chinese, ix. 18*", Egyp-
tian, ix. 35*", fetish, v. 93*,
friction-drum, ix. 426",
Indian, ix. 46", 47*, Japanese,
ix. 49*, 50", Lapp, iv. 779",
vii. 799"-800*, music, v. 93",
New Britain and New Ire-
land, ix. 338*, New Guinea,
ix. 350*, Nyika, ix. 426",
Ostyak, ix. 580*", Pokomo,
X. 90*", Slavic, ix. 59*,
Tibetan, iii. 412*, Turkish,
xii. 482*.

Drum-language, v. 92*".

Drummond, Henry, on ages of
the world, i. 191", on con-
version, iv. 108*", on love,
viii. 1 65*, on love of children,
vii. 707", and revival of
religion, x. 755", and Student
Christian Movement, xi. 900*.

Deummond, James, on Basilides,
ii. 427", on Philo, i. 312*,
Unitarianism, xii. 625*.

Drummond, R. J., on Holy Spirit,
X. 643*.

Drummond Island, gifts, vi.
198".

Drumont, E., and Anti-Semitism,
i. 596".

Dbum-beligion (Ojibwa), ix. 10",
xi. 305".

Dbum-song (Amer.), ix. 12*.

Dbum-sticks (Ostyak), ix. 580*.

Dbum-telephone, v. 92".

Deunemeton (Celt, temple), iii.
294", 750".

Deunkenness, v. 94*-100"; Abi-
pone, i. 29*, Baghdad, ii.
330", Celtic, v. 458", 460",
463", 465", Christian, i. 167",
170*", 171*", 172", 632", and
crime, iv. 313"-314*, x. 339*,
Egyptian, v. 484*, and
festivals, v. 891" (Teut.),
Muhammadan, ii. 330", iv.
392*, Negro (U.S.A.), ix. 297*,
Teutonic, v. 891", among
women, i. 302*.

Deu-pa (Tib. tribe), ix. 663".

Deuey, Robebt, on Madagascar
wind-gods, i. 253".

Druses (sect), viii. 901", xi. 456";
and incarnation, vii. 198!^",
initiation, vii. 317*, wedding
garments, v. 64".

Dbuse mountains (Syria), mono-
liths, xi. 877*.

DEtfz6TMAN (Iran, hell), xi. 847*.

Deyads, iv. 592*.

Dbyden, J., censorship, iii. 305".

Dby painting. — See Sand-

PAINTING.

Dsmu (=Gleti), ix. 278".

Dso(Ewegod), ix. 278".

Dualism, i. 137*, ii. 457"-458*,
V. 100*-114*, vi. 323*; Ainu,
i. 241", 242*", American, v.
101"-102*, viii. 405*, Bas-
ilides, ii. 431*", Behistlin, ii.
451 "-452*, body and mind,
ii. 774", Bogomils, ii. 784»'-
785", BrazU, ii. 836", 837*.
Buriat, iii. 3*, 4"-5*, 11"-12*,
and calendar (Egyp.), iii.
99*", 104*", Cathari, vi. 619*,
Celtic, V. 102*-104*, Chinese,
viii. 492*", ix. 856"-857*,
Christian, iv. 142*, and
Docetism, iv. 832", Egyptian,
iii. 99*", 104*", v. 104*-107*,
in ethics, v. 416", and fall, v.
713", Gnostic, vi. 234b-235\
323*, Greek, ii. 770*-771*, v.
107-111*, xi. 697"-699*, 702*,
703*^704*, 705*, and im-
manence, vii. 167", 169", 172*
(note), Iranian, v. 111*-112^,
613", vi. 323*, viii. 293^". ix.
865"-866*, Jewish, v. 112^-
114*, and Kabbala, vii. 622",
625*, light and dark-
ness, viii. 50"-51*, 61*-62",
63*, 64* (Sem.), Madhva-
charis, viii. 234*, Magi,
viii. 243"-244*, Manicha^an,
viii. 397*", 398", Mazda3an,
ix. 567*, xii. 864*", moral,
vii. 909*, and nature, ix.
212", 215*", Neo- Pytha-
gorean, ii. 86*, ix. 321*,
New Guinea, ix. 351*. Palaeo-
Siberian, xi. 496*", Parsi, ix.
647*, Paulicians, ix. 695'*,
696*", Persian, ii. 451 "^52*.
Plato, X. 60", Plotinus, ix.
309", and pluralism, x. 66"-
67*, Puri, ii. 836", Roman, ii.
771"-772*, Samoyed, xi. 175",
Scholasticism, xi. 243"-244*,

DUALISM OP PRACTICAL REASON— DUNS SCOTUS

171

Slavic, iv. 622ab, Tupi, ii.
837», Zoroastrian, iv. 16P,
xii. 864''i'.

Dualism of peactical reason
(Sidgwick), xi. 503b-504i>.

Dual personality, iv. 857''-858'',
860».

Dual self (Bud.), xi. 351*.

DuAR Pahar, Dura (Chero god),
ii. 486b.

DuAT, TuAT (Egyp. realm of
dead), ii. 706*", iv. 460",
viii. 66», xii. 517*.

DuATA (Indon. god), vii. 248^
249*.

Dua'-wer (Egyp. god), ix. 791''.

Du-AZAOQA (throne of Ea), iv.
128".

DuBEBHAYHARAN (Bengal
village-god), ii. 487».

DtJBEN, GusTAF VON, on images
(Lapp), vii. 149*.

Dublin, bribery, iv. 122*.

Dublin Review, Ultramontanism,
xii. 507".

Dublin University Mission,
and Mundas, ix. 3*.

Dubois, E., and Java skuU, i.
563", 564*, V. 523*.

Dubois, J. A., on children (Hin.),
iii. 543*", and Christianity in
Mysore, ix. 69", on inherit-
ance (Hin.), vii. 308", on
Lingayats, viii. 73*, 74", on
Pariahs, ix. 582", 636*, xi.
92*, on purification (Hin.),
X. 490", 491", on spitting
(Hin.), xi. 103", on Tirupati,
xii. 346*, on Vai§navism (S.
India), xii. 572*.

Dubois, R., on abiogenesis, i.
25".

Dubovizki, a. p., mysticism, ix.
107^".

DuBEicius, Dyfeiq (British
monk), iii. 636*.

Du BosE, W. P., on gospel, vi.
334".

Du Cane, E. F., on prisons, x.
338*, 339", 342*, 344*.

Du Cange, C. F., on artificial
brotherhood, ii. 859", on
beadle, ii. 441", on ship-
wrecked persons, xi. 886*.

Du Chaillu, p. B., on boundaries
(Otando), xi. 889*, on dis-
possession of father (Scandi-
navian), xi. 576*, on spirit
(Negro), i. 536", on tabu
(Bakalai), ii. 354*".

Duchesne, Louis, on abrenuntio,
i. 39", on Canons of Hip-
polytus, i. 171*, on catechu-
menate, iii. 258*", on
Christmas, i. 10*, iii. 601*",
602", 605*, 608*", on Eu-
charist and Agape, i. 167",
on Hieronymiaii Martyrology,
iii. 87*, on incense, vii. 205",
Modernism, viii. 764*, on
Natalis Invicii and Christmas,
i. 10*.

DucHONOSTSi (Russ. mystics), ix.
107*.

DucHTiE (Doughtie), Thomas,
and Loreto, viii. 141".

Ducks, sex experiments with, xi.
436*".

Duck dance (Timagami), x. 3G2*.

Duck Rfver Baptists, feet-
washing, v. 822*.

Duckworth, W. L. H., on
pygmies, v. 124".

bDud (gLing chos devil), viii.
76*.

DuDHAUARi (Saiva ascetics), xi.
330*.

DuDHWAR Dhanuks (Ind. caste),
iii. 232".

Dudilaa (Timor-Laut god), ii.
860".

Duelling, v. 114*-117", vi. 771",
ix. 510*-511*; British, V. 115".
116*, Celtic, ii. 727", ix. 514",
of chivalry, v. 115*, Church
and, V. 114"-115*, 115",
European, v. 114*-116", 5!t.")",
French, v. 1 1 5", 1 1 6*, German,
T. 116*", Irish, V. 114", ix.
515"-516*, of law, v. 1 Ra-
il 8*, primitive, v. 116"-117",
Slavic, V. 117*, ix. 530*",
Teutonic, ix. 530", 531*, 532*",
533*, Thracian, xii. 330*".

DuFAU, P. A., on blindness, ii.
712*.

DuFAY, G., music, ix. 60".

Duff, Alexander, viii. 731",
739*" ; and Banerjea, ii.
344*, and education (Hindu),
V. 193".

Dufferin Fund, viii. 740*.

DuGAS, L., AND F. Moutier, on
depersonahzation, viii. 528".

Dug-pa, Duk-pa, 'Red Hats'
(Tib. sect), ii. 561 "-562", vii.
788*, xii. 334*; prayer, x.
203".

Du Hamel, J., AND L. Lessius,
on inspiration, vii. 3.50".

DuHiYYA (companion of Muham-
mad), and inspiration of
Qur^dn, vii. 355*.

DuHM, B., and OT criticism, iv.
317*.

DuHEis (Muh. sect), ii. 190*.

Du Jarric, Pierre, on Akbar, i.
270" (note).

Duk-duk (Melan. secret society),
ix. 336", X. 356", xi. 306*";
cannibalism, iii. 204*, mask,
viii. 484".

Duke (Slavic), vii. 728"-730*.

Duke of Chow. — See Chou-

KUNG.

Duke of York Island, ii. 236* ;
death and disposal of dead,
iii. 196% 203*, ix. 336", gifts,
vi. 204*, mask, viii. 484",
other world, vii. 406*, sacred
canoes, xi. 473", secret
societies, ix. 336", social
organization, ix. 336*,
totemism, ix. 336*, trephin-
ing, iv. 727*, twins, xii. 495*.

DuKiiovNY ReglIment (Russ.
Ch. ' Clerical Regulations '). x.
873*".

Dukma (Asur language), ii. 158".

DuK-PA. — See Dug-pa.

DuL, DuL-AZAGGA. — See DUL-

AZAG.

DuLAUBiER, E., on calendar
(Armen.), iii. 70*", 71*".

DuL-AZAG (Sumerian month), iii.
74".

Dulcimer (Bab.), ix. 13".

DuLHA Deo, iv. 603", v. 5"; Ahir
cult, i. 233*, Baiga cult, ii.
333*, Bawariya cult, ii. 438*,
Central Provinces cult, iii.
31.3*, Gond cult, vi. 313*,
Kalwar cult, vii. 644*,
Kharwar cult, vii. 689".
Mahiir cult, viii. 327", Majh-
war cult, viii. 344*, repre-
sentation, xi. 871", Savara
cult, xi. 215*.

DuL HUJi (MubI. Cham month),
iii. 113".

DuLiA (Hin. caste), iii. 234*.

DuL KAiDAH (Musi. Cham month),
iii. 113".

Dviva (Tib. Vinaya), on Ajita
Kase-kambala, i. 261", on
Vaisah, xii. 568*.

DuMAH (Jew. ant'el), vi. 297*.

DuMS (Panjab gods), ix. 607".

D u M A N, D u M A N N o s (Celt,
month), iii. 79*.

DuMAR Lena (Brahmanical cave
at Ellora), v. 270*.

DuM (Pom) MlRASis, iv. 842*.

Dumping, iii. 726"- 727*.

DuMUH ( ='J'ammiih), pilgrimage.
X. 24*.

DuMu-zi (da), Dumu-zi-aezu
(=Tammuz), vi. 645*, xi.
73", xii. 188", 189*", 710*.

Duncan, John, on sin. xii.
163*.

Duncan, Jonathan, on pilgrim-
age (Ind.), X. 25".

Duncan, Leland L., on sacri-
fice survival (Irish), xi. 10*.

Duncan, ' Rabbi,' on transccn-
dentahsm, xii. 420*.

Dun-da-ktJ (Bab. month), iii. 74*.

DuNGA (=Ea), and music, ix. 14*.

DuNGANS (Chin. Muslims), viii.
891*, 892*, xii. 479*.

PtrNGAR Deo (Kurku mountain -
god), V. 8*.

DuNGERWAB (Ncw Guinea tribe),
ghosts, ix. 340*.

DUNGI (Bab, hero), vi. 643", 644*,
xi. 75*" ; deification, i. 438*,
vii. 200*, month of, iii. 73",
vii. 200*.

DuNGLisoN, R. J., on ' king's
evil,' vii. 738*.

Dunkards, Dunkees, Tunkers
(Chr. sect), xi. 324"; asceti-
cism, ii. 79", feet-washing, v.
821", universalism. xii. 533".

Duns Scotus, xi. 245* ; on
acceptilation theory, i. 62*,
on Eucharist, v. 559", 562",
on faith and reason, xi. 245",
and Fo)is Vitce (Ibn Gabirol),
vii. 69", on form and matter,
i. 157*, on grace, vi. 366",
hcecceitas, xi. 247*, and im-
maculate conception, vii.
166", on immanence, vii. 168",
on implicit faith, vii. 179"—
1 80*, on individuahtv, xi.24 6"-
247", on intellect, 'vii. 371*.
on intellect and will, xi. 246*",
on merit, viii. 564*, and
Ockham, xi. 248*", on original
sin, ix. 561 "-562*, realism, x.
584*, xi. 245", on space, xi.
761*, theism, xii. 270*, on

172

DUNSTAN— DYSARES

truth, vii. 374*", universality,
xii. 537b.

DuNSTAN (archbishop of Canter-
bury), and celibacy, iii. 274'',
639^, and feet-washing, v.
819*, and pilgrimage, x. 20*.

Duo Vice, or Judicium Petri, vi.
349ab.

Duoviri sacris faciuvdis, x. 831"'',
832a.

DuPANLOUP, F. A. p., GaUicanism,
vi. 163*. and Ultramon-
tanism, xii. 506ab, 507".

DuPERRON, A. H. Anquetil. —
See Anquetil-Duperbon.

DupoNT, E., on Naulette jaw, i.
565a.

Dupuis, T. S., chants, ix. 24".

Dura. — See Duab Pahab.

Dttban, Propiat, philosophy, ix.
877a.

DuEAN, Simon, philosophy, ix.
877*.

DuRANDUS (bishop of Mende), on
orientation, x. 82'', 83", on
symbolism in art, i. 850*.

DuRANis (Afghan clan), i. 158''.

Duration, measurement, xii.
339*-340*.

DiJREB, Albrecht, art, i. 852",
' Four Apostles,' i. 852",
' The Knight and Death,' i.
852", ' Melancoha,' i. 852".

DuRGA (Hin. goddess), i. 35", ii.
813*", V. 117"-119", 828", vi.
706", 707*; bells, vi. 316*,
Bengal cult, ii. 484", Berar
cult, ii. 505*, Central Pro-
vinces, iii. 312*, Devi as, ii.
492*. iii. 312*, festivals, v.
868", 869*", Hardwar cult,
vi. 516", image, vii. 143", 144",
Kalwar cult, vii. 643", Kandh
cult, V. 18", Rajput cult, x.
566*.

DuEGAMMA (Ind. snake-goddess),
V. 6".

DuBGA-PUjA (Hin. festival), vi.
710* ; blood - offering, vi.
853", date, vii. 643*", Gurkha,
vi. 457*, human sacrifice, vi.
850", 853", Kalighat, vii.
643*", sacrifices, ii. 492*, vii.
643*".

Durham, M. E., on custom (High
Albanian), v. 626*.

Durham Cathedral, architec-
ture, i. 708", 711", 712", 722*,
feet- washing, v. 819*".
^/Durkheim, Emile, anti-indivi-
dualism, vii. 221*, on magic,
vii. 112*, rationalism, x. 582",
on reverence, xi. 353*, on
sacrifice, xi. 4", social mor-
phology, V. 428*, on
totemism (Aust.), xii. 406".

DxJBM, J., on temple orientation,
X. 79".

DuBUMA (Nyika tribe), ix. 424*",
425*" ; religion, ix. 426".

DusADH. — See Dosadh.

DusARES, Dysares (Arab god), i.
663*, vi. 248"; Palmyrene
cult, ix. 592", 594*. See also
Dhu'sh-Shara.

DUSENTSCHUER, JOHANN, rcHgi-

ous enthusiasm, v. 318"-
319*.

DusiTAN, Stephen, and ordeal
(Slav), ix. 530*.

DusHARA. — See Dhu'sh-Shaba.

DusriTA Gamini Abhaya, and
Anuradhapura, i. 599".

Dusu (Celt, spirits), iv. 573".

DtJsiNG, K., on sex-determina-
tion, xi. 434", 435*.

DuSlYARA, DUZYAIEYA (AchSB-

menian demon of drought), i.
71*".

DussAUD, R., on Nusairis, ix.
418*".

Dussebah (Bombay festival), i.
499", 505", 511*.

Dustah, Ibn, on disposal of the
dead (Scand.), ii. 17*, on
mourning (Slav), ii. 19", on
sacrifice (Russ.), ii. 41*.

Dusuns (Brit. N. Borneo), abode
of the blest, ii. 683*, amulets,
xi. 869", artificial brother-
hood, ii. 859", 860", 861",
871*. See also Olo-Dusun.

Dutch. — See Holland.

Dutch Confession (1566), iii, 867'>-
868*.

Dutch East India Company,
missions, viii. 729*, 741*.

Dutch East Indies, anointing, i.
551", 552", doubles, iv. 854",
ethics and morality, v. 511",
love-gods, viii. 158*, ordeal,
ix. 508", 609", Salvation
Army, xi. 153", 154*.

Dutch Guiana. — See Guiana
(Dutch).

Dutch Missionary Society, viii.
733".

Dutch New Guinea. — See New
Guinea (Dutch).

Dutch Reformed Church, x.
258*-260*, xi. 329*; in S.
Africa, x. 264*, in N.
America, x. 622"-625*, hymn-
book, vii. 30". missions,
viii. 732", 736", 737*, Ryns-
burgers, x. 877*-880".

Dutch West India Company,
and Reformed Church in
America, x. 623*.

Duties, import and export, iii.
724*".

DuTT, Akshay Kumar. — See
Datta, Akshayakumaba.

DuTT, R. C, on sati, xi. 207".

Duty, ii. 252*-253*, v. 119"-122" ;
and covenant, iv. 217*-218*,
Christian, v. 120*", 473"-
474", conflict, v. 122*", Greek,
V. 119"-120*, xi. 548"-549*,
553*, in home life, vi.
761", Kant, ii. 252a-253», v.
120"-121*, and moral educa-
tion, V. 216"-217*, re-
ligious, V. 216"-217», Roman,
X. 829", 839", and self-
sacrifice, xi. 371*", 372*,
Spencer (Herbert), ii. 253*,
V. 121", Stoicism, v. 120*,
utilitarianism, xii. 665".

Duty of Parish Priests (Greek
Orth. Ch.), iii. 837".

Du'uzu (=Tammiiz [month]), iii.
74", 75*.

Du Vergier de Hauranne, Jean
(= Saint Cyran), Jansenism,
vii. 476*. 477*". 478*".

DuwAD (Shilluk king), xi. 460".
Duzyairya. — See DuSiyara.

DVIJENDBA (DvIJENDEANATHA

Thakub), and Adi Samaj,
ii. 819".

Dvyasraya Kavya (H e m a-
chandra), vi. 591*.

Dwara GusiiN (Ind. door-god),
iv. 848".

Dwarf, Visnu incarnation, vii.
193".

DwABFs, V. 122"-126", ix. 271*-
274"; Hungarian, vi. 873",
Teutonic, iv. 1 77", 1 78*, v. 678",
682", xii. 251".— See Pygmies.

DWARKA, V. 126"-127*.

DwARKA Nath Tagore (Prince),
and Brahma Samaj, ii. 814",
815".

Dwellings, altars, i. 349" (Rom.),
Amana Society, i. 367"-368»,
amulets, v. 614", vi. 794",
Babylonian, vii. 821 "-822*,
Cambodian, iii. 155", Cham,
iii. 347*, of gods, xi. 23*"
(Jap.), horns on, vi. 794", of
monks, vii. 214* (Bud.),
Nyika, ix. 426"-427*, Ojibwa,
ix. 454", pastoral peoples, ix.
663"-664*, Pokomo, x. 91*,
primitive, vi. 504"-505*,
shrines, xii. 239*", Siamese,
xi. 481", worship of, xi. 467*
(Jap.).

Dwioht, Timothy, New England
Theology, v. 227*, revivals of
religion, x. 756*.

DwopI (Burm. evil spirit), iii.
25*.

Dyaks. — See Dayaks.

Dyaus (Ind. upper world or
sky-god), ii. 33*", 34*, 35",
38", iv. 160*, V. 127*", vi.
283*, xii. 603".

Dyaus -PrthivI (Ind. heaven and
earth), ii. 38", ix. 230*.

Dyce, William, art, i. 856".

Dyddiau Dyddon (Welsh inter-
calary days), iii. 79".

Dyer, H., on organization of boy
labour, vi. 778".

Dyer, Mary (of Rhode Island),
vi. 145*.

Dyer- BREAD, at funerals (W.
Indies), xi. 573".

Dyfrig, Dubricius (British
monk), iii. 636*.

Dying, curse or blessing of, iv.
370".

• Dying into the hills,' ii. 707",
xi. 754", 852*.

' Dying Princess ' (Ajanta cave
painting), i. 258".

Dykes, J. B., hymns, ix. 28", 588*.

Dykes, J. Oswald, and Articles of
Faith, iii. 878*, on Chalce-
donian symbol, xi. 703", on
Gildas Saivianus (Baxter), ii.
439".

Dylan (Celt, god), i. 332"-333",
iii. 288", 289", 529".

Dymond, C. W., on cup- and ring-
markings, iv. 364".

Dynamism, and personification,
ix. 785".

Dyooe (Afr. tribe), spitting, ii.
862".

Dysaees. — See Dusaebs.

DYSTROS— EASTERN CHURCH

Dystros (iVtacedonian month), iii.

108*.
Dyv.vwAL MoELMUD, on ordeals

(Welsh), ix. 516".
DzAKUTA (Yoruba sky-god), xi.

581 ».
DziDZiELiA (Slav goddess), xi.

594»>.
DziEWANNA (Slav goddess), xi.

594*'-595a; images, vii. ISS^.
DziHANA (Nvika tribe), ix. 't2■i^

425a'', 426a.
DziLA (Slav god), xi. 593*.
Dzokhk' (Armen. Zor. hell), i.

800".
DzuNZA (Pokomo tribe), x. Sg*''.

E (Elohist), ii. 564», 596^,
iv. 318*; angels, iv. .'sgs*.

Ea (Bab. god), ii. 296^, 309»', 31 0^,
vi. 250'', ix. 249b, xi. 828", xii.
42a, 708b, 709* ; and ages of
the world, i. 185*, and curse, v.
639'', in Descent of Ishtar, ii.
315'', in disease and medicine,
iv. 742*, 743*", 744*", and
ethics and morality, v. 445*,
exorcist cult, ii. 310", 317*,
and expiation, v. 639", 640*,
in flood-myth, ii. 314"-315a,
and music, ix. 14*, priest-
hood, X. 288", and serpents,
xi. 403*, 409", symbolism,
xii. 148", wisdom-deity, ii.
792", ix. 801".

Ea and Atar-hasis (Bab. legend),
vi. 642"-643*.

Eabani (Bab. primitive man), ii.
704" ; in Gilgamesh Epic, i.
440*, ii. 315"-316*.

Eadfrith, Gospels of Lindisfarne,
i. 838".

Eadmee, on Anselm, 1. 557'', on
ordeal, ix. 520".

Eadweard (Edward), on ordeal,
ix. 520*, 532*.

Eagle, i. ol3"-514*; ^gean, i.
145", American, i. 513", 514*,
Buriat, iii. 9", in Etana myth
(Bab.), ii. 315*, in Haida
mythology, vi. 473". of Indra,
ii. 37", Iranian, i. 514*, Lith-
uanian, ii. 54", omens, i. 514*,
New Gtiinea, i. 513"-514*,
Roman, i. 514*. ii. 38*, Tungus,
xii. 476*, Vedic, xii. 609",
youth, vi. 116*".

Eagle-hawk, Australian cult, i.
486", 490*", 513".

Eagle-wood OATHEErNG, Cham,
iii. 344", Malay Peninsula,
vlii. 358".

Eajuatsaat (Eskimo spirit), v.
394".

Eannadtt. — See Eannatitna.

Eanxatum (king of Lagash), in-
spiration, X. 134*, Ishtar-cult,
vii. 428*", 430", 431", 433*.

Eannattjna, Eannadtt (king of
Shirpurla), victories, i. 438".

Ear, Er (=Ziu-Tyr), vi. 304*.

Ears, as trophies, vi. 534".

Ear-boresg, ii. 234* ; Hindu, vii.
324*, Malay Peninsula, viii.
366", 367*, New Hebrides,
ix. 355*, at puberty, x. 442".

Earke (=Hopi), vi. 782".

Early Christlin Chttech, ad-

monition, i. lot", and asceti-
cism, ii. 67»-69*, 74"-76", and
brotherly love, ii. 873"-874*.
Christology, vii. 533*-r.:{y*.
communism, ii. 873"-874*,
episcopacy, v. 333*-33r)".
grace, vi!^ 365"-366*, hospi-
tality, ii. 873", mysticism, ix.
90"-94", and oath, ix. 435*,
OT in, vii. 826", and righteous-
ness, X. 791*", and slavery,
xi. 603*-604a, Sunday, xii.
104*", vows, xii. 650*", wor-
ship, xii. 764*-768".

Early English period (of archi-
tecture), i. 712"-714".

Earne.st (=luck - penny), vi.
204*.

Earrach (second quarter of Celt.
year), iii. 80".

Ear-rings, and evil eye, v. 613",
Hebrew, iii. 439", Kanphata
Yo^, xii. 835*.

Earth, v. 127*-131* ; as abode of
the dead, ii. 30"-31*, and
iEther, i. 155", altars of, i.
33.5ab (Dahomey), 343* (Gr.),
350" (Sem.), 353* (Can.), as
divinity, v. 129*-I31*. and
Heaven, iv. 145", 146* (Gr.).
156* (Vedic), v. 128*", 131*,
and Iron Age, i. 199", Mexi-
can, viii. 614*, as mother.
V. 130"-131*, origin, v. 127"-
128*, personification, ix. 781",
793* (Gr.), Polynesian, x. 105*,
primitive, ix. 845", propitia-
tion, V. 128"- 129*, sacrifice to,
i. 333* (Khond), 337" (Chin.),
and serpents, xi. 416*, and
soul-substance (Indon.), vii.
234*, and under-earth, v.
131*.

Eaeth-carriers, animals as, i.
491".

Eabth-demoks, Egyptian, iv.
586"-587*, and human sacri-
fice, vi. 852"-853*.

Eaeth-gods, v. 129*-131*, ix.
204", 205*; Annamese, i.
539", Babylonian, ii. 310",
Celtic, iii. 280", Chinese, iv.
13"-14*, 14*", X. 170", Dravid-
ian, V. 4"-7", Egyptian, ix.
217*", 218*, 219»-220*, Greek,
V. 573"-575a (Eumenides,
Erinyes), Iranian, vi. 291*,
Japanese, ix. 236"-237",
M o r d V i n, viii. 844"-845a,
Phoenician, ix. 890", Roman,
ix. 245", 247", Slavic, ix.
242*, Teutonic, ix. 254*,
Vedic, iv. 225*, xii. 605*-
606*.

Earth-goddess, Bengal, ii. 484"-
485*, xi. 872*, and Carnival,
iii. 228*, Hestia as, vi. 563",
image, xi. 872*.

' Earth lodges,' i. 684"-685*.

Eaethly paradise (S u m e r 0-
Akkadian), xii. 40*".

Earthly sins (Jap.), xi. 566"-
567*.

Earth-mother, ii. 31*, v. 129*-
131*; American, ix. 208",
Dravidian. v. 4"-7", Roman,
ix. 247", X. 842*, gakta, vi.
706*, Semitic, ix. 250*".

Eabth-mounds (Ohio), i. 378"
379*.

Earth-myths (Egyp.), iv. 144"-
145*.

Earthquakes, v. 128", x. 367"-
368"; and animals, i. 491"-
492*, Japanese, ix. 237"-
238*, Malay Peninsula, viii.
360*, Scandinavian, ix. 254".
and serpents, xi. 408*, Tlingit.
xii. 351 "-352*.

Earthquake-god (Jap.), ix. 237"-
238*.

Eartif-spirits, Finns, vi. 24*, and
foundation rites, vi. 110*, and
foundation sacrifice, vi. 112",
Negro, ix. 276*".

Eaeth-throwing (Toda funeral
ceremony), xii. 356*".

EARTH-woR.s"iiir, Bengal, ii. 484"-
485", Buriat, iii. 10"-11*.
Central Provinces, iii. 31.5*",
Greek, ix. 224*-22.5a. Hiiuhi.
ix. 232*, Iranian, vii. 419"-
420a, Japanese, xi. 466".

Easter, v. 844"-845*, 846" :
Armenian, iii. 70", 72", British
Church, iii. 637"-638*, cakes,
iii. 60"-61*, Church cantatas,
ix. 29*, computation, iii. 88"-
90", date. iii. 03", games, vi.
169*, hare and, i. 518", plays,
viii. 690"-691*.

Easter Day (Browning), x. 355"-
356*.

Easter Even, v. 846*".

Easter Island, Rapa Nui, ii.
236*, V. 131*-134*; amuse-
ments, V. 1.32*, ancestor
images, i. 431", architecture,
V. 132*". art, v. 132"-133*,
cannibalism, v. 132*, circum-
cision, iii. 660*, 601 ", death and
disposal of the dead, v. 132*,
demons and spirits, v. 134*.
ear-slitting, ii. 234*, fetishism.
V. 133", gods, V. 133*", lan-
guage, V. 133*. life-token,
vui. 45", lizard-cult, i. 522*,
marriage, v. 131", 132*.
monolithic structures, ii. 236".
tatuing, V. 131", theft, v. 131".

Easter Litany (Moravian), iii. 845*.

Eastern Chuech. Orthodox
Eastern Church, iii. 622".
V. 134*-136»; All Saints'
Day, V. 851", ' Apodosis,' v.
852*, and Arianism, i. 777",
779*", and asceticism, ii. 67"-
68*, baptism, x. 902", canon-
ization, iii. 210"-211", Cate-
chisms, iii. 251*-253", chrism,
X. 902"-903*, church govern-
ment, V. 135*. common Faith.
V. 134"-135*, contirmation. iv.
5", divorce, viii. 439*. Euch-
arist, X. 903*. fasting, v. 135",
770", feet-washing, v. 820'--
821*, festivals, v. 135*", 851''.
852*". gesture, vi. 497", Greek
Orthodox Church, vi. 425*-
435", laity, vii. 769*. -,~,-l^.
litany, viii. 97", liturgy, v.
135", marriage, viii. 437*,
441", 442*, X. 903", music,
ix. 30"-31*. ordination, ix
541*-542", 547*", 551*", 552*,
orientation, x. 81", orthodoxy,

174

EAST INDIA COMPANY— ECLIPTIC

ix. 670'', penitence, x. 903'',
prayer for the dead, x. 213*'',
priesthood, x. 903*", proces-
sions, viii. 79", race-feeling, x.
556", relics, x. 653", 657*,
ritualism, v. 135"-136a,
rosaries, x. 855*", sacraments,
X. 902"-903", simony, xi. 527*",
sweat and love-magic, xii.
127", traditionalism, v. 135",
trinity, ii. 220*, unction, x.
903", and Western Church, i.
779*", vi. 426"-^27*, xi. 234*".

East India Company, and
missions, viii. 730*.

East Indies. — See Malay Akchi-

PELAGO.

East Indies, Dutch. — See Dutch
East Indies.

Eastlake, F. W., on music
(Chin.), ix. 18".

Eastman, C. A., viii. 83* ; on
communion with deity
(Amer.), iii. 741*, on educa-
tion (Amer.), v. 176*, on
ethics and morality (Amer.),
V. 439*", on initiation (Amer.),
ix. 85".

Easton, Adam (='Adam Angli-
cus '), hymns, vii. 24*.

Eastbe. — See Eostre.

East Syrian Chuech. — See Nes-
torians.

Easy Edition of History (Chin.), on
Shang-ti, vi. 272" (note), 274*.

Eating, in artii5cial brotherhood,
ii. 86P-862*, in magic (Ved.),
viii. 318*", and soul-sub-
stance (Indon.), vii. 234".

' Eatestg the dead,' iii. 207*,
V. 79", vi. 68*, xi. 575".

Eating of firstfeuits, vi. 43*-
44*.

Eatinq the god, v. 136*-139*, x.
900"; Ainu, i. 248"-250",
Egyptian, iii. 761*, Greek,
iii. 766"-767", Japanese, iii.
774"-775*, Mexican, iii. 58*,
741*, viii. 615*, x. 900", xi.
6*, Teutonic, iii. 58".

Eating the heart, etc., ii.
755*", vi. 558*", x. 650*".

Eating sacred animal, x. 898"-
900*. See also Eating the
god.

Eating together, vi. 63* ; Malay
Peninfiula, viii. 367", 368".

Eating totem (Celt.), iii. 297".

Eaton, Daniel Isaac, blasphemy,
ii. 671*.

Eb (Mayan day symbol), iii.
124*.

E-babbab (temple of Shamash),
ii. 311*.

Ebbinghaus, H., memory experi-
ments, viii. 541*".

Ebbo, on Gerovitus (Slav god),
xi. 594", on Triglav (Slav god),
vii. 158", xi. 594".

Ebdon, T., church music, ix. 25*.

Ebedjesus, AudIshu, 'Abh-
DiSHo', xii. 176*"; hymns,
vii. 13", Nomocanon, vii. 840",
on slavery, xi. 608*.

Ebendorfer, Thomas, on charms
and amxilets, iii. 421".

Ebenezer Society (Amana So-
ciety), i. 360"-361».

Eben Fardd (Welsh poet), ii.
420*.

Ehen ha Ezer (part of Qaro's
Shulhan 'Arukh), x. 532*";
and marriage, viii. 460", 461*.

Eben Shetiyah (Heb. ' stone of
foundation'), xii. 714*.

Ebers, Georg, fiction, vi. 11".

Ebers Papyrus, on children, iii.
634*, on disease and medicine,
iii. 430", 534*, iv. 751", vi.
541", on life, viii. 24", magic,
viii. 263"-268" (passim).

Ebionism, i. 627*, v. 139*-145",
xi. 315"; asceticism, v. 142",
Cerinthus, iii. 320*, v. 141",
142", Christology, i. 103",
V. 141*, 142*", 144*", 145*,
and circumcision, iii. 663"-
664*, and Elkesaites, v.
265", eschatology, v. 388",
and Essenes, v. 143*"-145*,
Gnostic, V. 142*-145*,
God, vi. 260*,Gospel according
to the Apostles, vi. 350*",
Judaizing, vii. 611*, name, v.
139", Nazarenes, v. 141*, and
St. Paul, xi. 521*", 522*",
623*", Pharisaic, v. 141*-
142*, sacrifice, v. 142".

Eeisu (Jap. god), images, vii.
147b-148*.

Ebner, Christina (Friend of
God), vi. 138".

Ebner, Margaretha (Friend of
God), vi. 138".

Ebo (Igara god), ix. 280*.

Eborius (=Ifor), and British
Church, iii. 633".

Ebu (Cross River goddess), ix.
280".

Eburones (Celt, clan), iii. 297".

EcATONATiUH (sccond Mex. cosmic
period), viii. 613".

Ecbasis cujusdam captivi (version
of Reynard story), x. 763".

Ecbatana (now Hamadan), archi-
tecture, i. 760*", 761*, resi-
dence of Deioces, i. 760*",
temple of Aena (Anahita), i.
760", 761*.

EccLESiA (Gnostic seon), i. 149*.

de Ecclesia Christi (Vatican decree),
iv. 202*.

Ecclesia (Christadelphian), iii.
571*".

ECCLESIASTES, QOHELETH, U. 567"-

568*; Midrash, viii. 626", on
old age, ix. 479"-480*, pessim-
ism, ix. 804*.

Ecclesiastical dogma (Ritschl),
X. 815*.

Ecclesiastical law, and mar-
riage, viii. 437*-443*.

Ecclesiastical polity, xii. 297*,
299*.

Ecclesiastical Polity (Hooker), vi.
775"-776".

Ecdesiastica traditio, on martyrs
(Chr.), xi. 53".

EccLESiASTici, as name of Chris-
tians, iii. 576*.

ECCLESIASTICUS, BeN SiRA,

SiEACH, ii. 567", 568"; on
Adam, i. 86*, and Akiba, i.
275", in catechumenate, iii.
257", on charity, iii. 389",
' concealment,' vi. 188*, and

cosmological study, iv. 167*,
on divination, etc., i. 458''. on
heroes (OT), i. 86*, on im-
mortality, vii. 589", and
LiHth, ii. 655". on Messianic
Age, i. 203", on mourning, i.
458^", on original sin, ix.
559*, proverbs, x. 413", xii.
746*, on Scribes, vii. 591*, xi.
272"-273*, 273", on ^^-isdom,
vii. 590*, on worship (Heb.),
xii. 791"-792*.

Ecclesiology, xii. 298".

Echecles (Cynic), iv. 378".

Echellensis, Abraham, on Man-
dseans, viii. 391*, and Man-
daean writings, viii. 381".

Echeria, Pilgrimage of. — See Pil-
grimage of Silvia.

EcHETLOS (Gr. hero), vi. 654".

Echidna (Gr. serpent-woman),
iii. 316*, xi. 407", 410".

ECHIL (Ponape day), iii. 132*.

Echinos (architecture), i. 734"-
735*.

EcHRiF - Rum - Jami, mosque at
Beishehr, i. 753".

Echtra Condla (Celt, tale), on
Elysium, ii. 689", 692*".

EcK, John, Humanism, vi. 834",
and Luther, viii. 199".

Eckhart, Heinrich, i. 318", ii.
843*, vi. 139*": on aband-
onment, i. 2", on being, ii.
454", on cosmogony and cos-
mology, iv. 144*, on idea of
God, vi. 264"-265a, on im-
manence, vii. 1 68*, mysticism,
vi. 264"-265*, ix. 97", neo-
Platonism, ix. 318", on soul,
xi. 735", on Spirit (Holy), xi.
802", on syrUeresis, xii. 158*.

Eclecticism, and beauty, ii. 448*",
Burman. iii. 21", Catholic
Apostohc, vii. 425*, 426*,
427*, Hindu, vi. 708"-709",
Japanese, ix. S69"-870*, Jew-
ish, ix. 874*, Prannath, x.
150".

Eclipses, x. 368"-369" ; Abipone,
i. 29*, African, x. 369*, Ameri-
can, i. 29*, X. 369*", xii. 68",
594", 663*", animals and, i.
492*, Armenian, i. 797", x.
368", Babylonian, iv. 570",
Buddhist, xii. 72*, Cambodian,
iii. 159", Chaldrcan, x. 368",
Chinese, x. 369*, xii. 77", 78*,
Dravidian. v. 3*, Egyptian,
iii. 96*. X. 368", Gond, vi.
312", Greek, x. 368", Hindu,
X. 368"-369*, xii. 84*", Iran-
ian, xii. 85"-86^, Japanese,
X. 369*, xii. 802*" (myth),
Kwakiutl, xii. 663*, Makah,
xii. 663", Malay Peninsula,
viii. 360*", 361*, Maori, x.
369*, Navaho, x. 369", Nutka,
xii. 594", personification, ix.
782", primitive, xii. 63",
Qur^an, x. 369*, Roman, x.
368", Scandinavian, xii. 101"-
102*, and serpents, xi. 408",
Tahitian, x. 369*, Tlingit, x.
369", Toda, x. 369*, Tongan,
X. 369*, Vedic, ii. 805*.

Ecliptic, xii. 49"-ol" ; obliquity,
xii. 96"-97* (Muh.).

ECLOGUES— EDUCATION

175

Eclojues (Dante), iv. SOCa".

EcNE (Celt. Wisdom), ui. 285".

Ecology, ii. 622*.

Economics, v. 14S''-157* ; accu-
mulation, i. 67^-69*', barter, ii.
425*'-426'', business, iii. 46=*-
47", capital and labour, i. 674''-
675*, V. 1 50"-! 51 a, 296*, 298'>'b,
X. 377a^ Chartism, iii. 472 '-
474", commerce, iii. 720'^-
727", competition, iii. 787''-
790*, consumption, iv. 81''-
83", co-operation, iv. 112"-
IIS", distribution of income,
iv. 773a-775'>, v. 152"-! 54*,
employers, v. 295=-297», em-
ployment, V. 297a-30la, and
ethics, V. 146''-147a, xii.
721 "-722% exchange of pro-
ducts, V. 152*", free trade
and protection, v. 155*-157*,
industrialism, vii. 255*-256'>,
Japanese, ix. 374*-375'',
laissez-faire, vii. 765*-766'',
laws. V. 148*, luxury, viii.
204^-206*, Malthusianism,
viii. 372''-374*, money, viii.
SOS^-SOB", natural law in,
vii. 807*, poverty, x. 139''-
143'', preferential dealing, x.
241b _ 242=*, production, v.
ISl**", production of wealth,
X. 376*-378'', and slavery, xi.
611", 615*" (Gr.), 629*-631*
(Rom.), and sociaUam, si.
647'''-648*, strikes, xi. 896*-
897", trade unions, xii. 407"-
411*, Utilitarianism, xii. 558"-
567", wages, v. 154*-155*.
See also Wealth.

Economists, Rappites, Harmony
Society (Amer. communistic
society), iii. 780"-781".

Economy, i. 69".

' Economy ' (Amer. communistic
society), iii. 781".

Ecstasy, v. 157*-159", vii. 65",
ix. 90''-101* (passim) ; Afri-
can, i. 164*, Cambridge
Platonists, iii. 1 68" - 1 69*,
Camisards, iii. 176*, in danc-
ing, X 359*", dervishes, viii.
887*, and devotion, iv. 696*",
697*, and enthusiasm, v.
316", Greek, ii. 80*, iii. 764"-
765", Greek theology, xi.
705", 706*, and hallucination,
vi. 484*, Hebrew, iii. 772*",
and inspiration, vii. 347*",
Jansenism, vii. 480*, mystery-
rehgions, xi. 696*, Muham-
madan, ii. 677*", Pascal, ix.
654"-655*, in Plotinus, ii.
87*, and priesthood, x. 281",
and prophecy, x. 391", and
salvation, xi. 705", 706*. Sufi,
xii. 13", 14*.

Ectene (= Litany), vii. 386", viii.
79*.

EcTHESis (of 638), viii. 823*, 824*.

Ecuador, chieftainship, vii. 291*,
concordat, iii. 807*, missions,
viii. 724* (Rom. Cath.), tatu,
xii. 208".

Ecumenical Coxtncils. — See
Councils.

Eda (Yoruba god), ix. 280*.

Eddas, v. 159"-162"; on fairies,

v. 078", 679*, 681*", onfyl'jja.
xi. 754*, on honey, vi. 77U",
on rainbow-bridge, ii. 853",
on state of the dead, viii.
13\ xi. 853*.

Edda, Elder (or Saemundar), v.
159", 161*-162", xii. 247*;
on abode of the blest, ii. 707",
on Hel, ii. 707", on Niflliel,
ii. 708*, on place of punish-
ment (Teut.), X. 420*.

Edda of Snorri Sturlason. — See
Snorri Sturlason.

Edda, Younger, v. 1 59" ; on
abode of the blest (Teut.), ii.
707", on Hel, ii. 707", 708*,
on Valhalla, ii. 709*.

Eddius, on priests (English), xii.
255*.

Eddy, G. S., and Y.M.C.A. in
China, viii. 741 "-742*.

Eddy, Mrs. Mart Baker Glover,
iii. 576"-579" (passim).

Eddy, Richard, and universal-
ism, xii. 533".

Eddystone Island, boats and
medicine, xi. 473", canoe
building and launching, xi.
471", 472", disease and
medicine, xi. 683", disposal of
the dead, xi. 684", divination
by boats, xi. 473*", 684",
dress, xi. 680"-681*, head-
hunting, xi. 684*, kinship,
vii. 702", xi. 681", magic,
xi. 685*", marriage, viii. 426",
xi. 681", polygjTiy, viii. 426",
xi. 681", shrines, xi. 682^
social organization, xi. 681'*",
soul, xi. 685*, spirits, xi.
682a", 683*, spirits of the
dead, xi. 682*, state of the
dead, xi. 685*, tabu and
medicine, xi. 683"-684».

Edem (Gnostic female principle),
vi. 238".

Eden, Garden of, i. 203*, ii.
704", iv. 152*", xii. 450*,
455*" ; cherubim, iii. 510*",
and New Thought, ix. 359"-
360*, tree of life, xii. 455*".

Edessa, baptism, ii. 394",
Euchites, v. 571*, hospital,
vi. 804", Syrian Christians,
xii. 169*-170*.

Edessene Canons (=Doctrina
Apostolorum), xii. 172*; on
fasting, V. 766", 767".

Edfu, astronomical pictures, iii.
100*, calendar, iii. 92*, 101",
V. 239", festivals, v. 855*,
856*, temples, i. 723".

Edgar (Eng. king), on unction,
xii. 513*, on water- worship,
ix. 253".

Edgar's (King) Charter of Hyde
Abbey, i. 860".

Edicts of A^oka, ii. 126*.

Edict of faith (Inquisition),
vii. 332*".

Edict of Milan, ix. 748"-749*,
xii. 362*.

Edict of Reformation of Bern,
on pilgrimage, x. 22*.

Edict, Sacred (Chin.), and
education, v. 185".

Edicts of toleration, ix. 748"-
749* ; Constantine, iv. 78"-,

ix. 74b''-749-, Galerius, ix.
748", Maximin, ix. 749»,
Milan, ix. 748''-749a.

Edilthkida (ST.),hymn on(Bede),
vii. 18".

Edinburgh Gratis Sabbath
School Society, xii. 112".

Edinoverib (' One Faith,' Rus-
sian Church), X. 873", 874*.

Edkins, J., on Chinese attitude
towards religion, xii. 761", on
sects (Chinese), xi. 312".

Edmondson, William (Quaker),
vi. 146*.

Edo, death ceremonies, xi. 297",
mother-right, viii. 856", secret
societies, xi. 293", 297", souls,
xii. 427*", transmigration,
xii. 427*".

Edom (deity), v. 163* ; Canaanite
cult, iii. 182", Phoenician cult,
ix. 892".

Edomites, v. 162"-166"; and
Israel, v. 164"-165", vii. 439*,
454*, 456*, and Jahweh, v.
165"-166".

Edoranchus. — See Evedora-

CHOS.

Edrini (Celt, month), iii. 79*.

Edsie (Ewe state of the dead),
xi. 821*.

Edu (Burm. festival), iii. 23".

Education, v. 166*-221" ; Abys-
sinian, i. 161*, in African
secret societies, xi. 301",
American, v. 174" - 177*,
Athenian, v. 1870-190", Baby-
lonian and Ass\Tian, iii.
527"-528*, Bain, ii.'335*, Bud-
dhist, iii. 40*— il" (Burma), v.
177*-183". 191*, Burman, iii.
40*-41", V. 180*^181* (Bud.),
Celtic, V. 85*, Ceylonese, v.
179"-180*, Chinese, v. 180*",
183"-185", Church and. iii.
653*, V. 171", Comte, x. 120=*",
Cretan, v. 186*, Dorian, v.
186*, Egvptian, iii. 535"-
536", and ethics, v. 429"-
430*, ethical movement, v.
413", Fabian Society, v. 675*,
Gabars, vi. 155*, Greek, v.
185"-190", Greek influence on
Roman, v. 210*-2I3", and
habits, vi. 46S"-469*. Hebrew,
iv. 106*", V. 725*, Hindu, v.
190"-194», history, v. 171"-
174*, and hooliL'anism, vi.
777", 778", Humanist, v
173*", idealism and, v. 167"-
169", and individualitv, vii.
224"-225'\ Japanese, v' 181"-
182", 183* (Bud.), Jesuit,
vii. 504*". Jewish, v. 194*-
198*, Korean, v. 182", Locke,
viii. 11 9"- 120*, James Mill,
viii. 638"-639*, missions, viii.
739*", 741", 742*". 743", 744*.
moral, v. 216*-221". Moral
Education League, viii. 832*-
833*, Moravian, viii. 839*,
MusUm. V. 198*-207", 744",
viii. 895* (in China), 898" (in
Persia), x. 546*", naturalists,
V. 174*, Negro (U.S.A.). ix.
294"-295", Nonconformist, ix.
392*, 393", Parsi. ix. 643*",
Persian, v. 207"-208", Presby-

Z76

EDUCATION ACTS— EGYPT, EO-YPTIANS

teriaiiism, x. 2(39=''', Puritan-
ism. X. 513''-514^, Qur'un in,
X. 546^^. realists, v. 115^-174:^,
Reformed Church in America,
X. 0:25*. religious, xii. IIP-
114", 415b-418^ religious
orders, x. 710"', 713*, rever-
ence in, X. 752t'-753a, Roman,
iii. 546*, V. 208>'-2163', Rous-
seau, X. Seeab, Russian Church,
X. 873''-874a, Scribes, xi.
274 'J- 275''', self-realization, v.
167a-170a, Siamese, v. 182^
Spartan, v. 186a-187a, Sunday
Schools, xii. lllb-ll*'', sug-
gestion in, xii. 18''-19*, and
superstition, xii. 122^. sym-
pathy in, xii. 154'>-155a, Tol-
stoy, xii. 370a, 372*.

Education Acts, ix. 392*.

Education (Provision of Meals)
Act, and poverty, x. 143*.

Eduyoth (Mishna), on Hillel and
Shammai, xi. 447^.

Edwaed the Confessor, canon-
ization, iii. 209'', and ' king's
evil,' vii. 737*.

Edward (St.), ring legend, x. 637*.

Edward i. (Eng. king), chivalry,
iii. 566'', Church and State,
iii. 64P-642*, and convoca-
tion, iv. lllb-112*, and
crusade, iv. 350*, and feet-
washing, V. 819", on Jewish
question, ii. 328*.

Edward n., and feet-washing, v.
819".

Edward m., chivalry, iii. 566'',
and feet-washing, v. 819".

Edward iv., and feet- washing, v.
819b.

Edward vi., and almsgiving, iii.
386*, and brawling, ii. 833",
Church and State, iii. 645",
and Nonconformity, ix. 382"-
383", Prayer-book, x. 206*".

Edward vn., and Nonconformity,
ix. 392*.

Edwardes, H. B., on saint-
worship (Ind.), xi. 59*".

Edwards, Jonathan, v. 221"-
226* ; and Arminianism, i.
816*, on backsliding, ii. 320*,
Calvinism and Arminianism,
V. 224", 225*, 226*, casuistry,
iii. 245*, Congregationalism,
iv. 23*, and covenant the-
ology, iv. 223", Eucharist, v.
223", 224*", 226*, 606", and
evangeUcahsm. v. 606*-607*,
on glossolalia, iii. 370", on
God, V. 222"-223*, 'Great
Awakening,' x. 755"-756*,
' Half- Way Covenant,' v.
222*, idealism, v. 222"-223*,
on immanence, vii. 169", on
imputation, vii. 181", on
predestination, x. 233*", re-
vivals of reUgion, x. 755"-
756*, on sin, v. 223"-224*, on
virtue, v. 225", 226*", on
will, V. 224", 226*.

Edwards, Jonathan, Jr., v.
226", 227*; on Atonement,
iii. 153*.

Edwards, T. C, on charismata,
iii. 369*, on longsuffering,
viii. 139".

Eecatl (Mex. day symbol), iii.
124*.

Eel, i. 514*.

Eerdmans, B. D., and OT
criticism, iv. 318".

Eetcho, market, viii. 421".

Efate (New Hebrides). — See
Fate.

Efendi. — See 'Abbas Efendi.

Efendipoulo. — See Caleb Afen-
dopolo.

Effectual calling, iii. 146" ; in
Calvinism, iii. 150"-151*, and
predestination, iii. 151".

' Effeta ' (Aramaic Ephphatha),
unction, xii. 510".

Efficient cause, vi. 36*-41".

Effigies, of dead, iv. 443"^44*,
511" (Tib.), Girara, ix. 341*,
Japanese, vi. 857*, Kabiri, ix.
341*, Iviwai Islanders, ix. 341*,
Kikori, ix. 341", in magic, v.
595* (Eur.), viii. 319" (Ved.),
Roman, ii. 848"-849", Torres
Straits, ix. 340".

Effort, x. 145*".

Efiks (W. Africa), gods, ix. 277*,
280", secret society, ix. 290*,
twins, xii. 496".

Egbert (of Treves), anathema-
tizing of swallows, V. 629*.

Egbert (of York), on confession,
ix. 712"-713*, 718", on water-
worship (Teut.), ix. 253".

Egbert's Pontifical. — See Pontifical
of Egbert.

Egbo (Afr. secret society), ix.
290*, xi. 294*", 298*, xii.
400" ; masks, viii. 484".

Egede, Hans (Mor. missionary),
viii. 729", 734" ; on cannibal-
ism (Eskimo), iii. 197*.

Egeria (Etruscan nymph), v.
535", ix. 248", xii. 713"; and
birth, ii. 649*.

Egeria Pilgrimage of. — See Pil-
grimage of Silvia.

' Egerton, 1782 ' (Vellum in Brit.
Mus.), on Feinn, v. 826*.

Egg, cosmic, iv. 147", 148*^^ (Gr.),
162* (Iran.), 163" (Jap.), 174"
(Polyn.), and evil eye, v.
614*.

Eggeling, J., on rajasuya rite, i.
23", on vajapeya rite, i. 24*.

EggtIdh (Icelandic month), iii.
139".

'Eghelyo (='calf of Jahweh'),
vii. 140*.

Egilakallagrimm Saga, Egils Saga,
ysi. 247* ; on generosity, v.
520*. on landvaettir, ix. 254*,
xii. 252", on loyalty, v. 520*.

Eginhard. — See Einhard.

Eola (Akposa day of week), iii.
64".

Eglise des Invalides (Paris),
architecture, i. 720".

Ego, v. 227"-231* ; and alter, i.
354", Buddhist, i. 224", Fichte,
V. 907*", and kar7na, vii. 674*,
metaphysical, x. 426*, in
theosophy, xii. 303*, 314".

Egoism, i. 102", v. 231*-236^ ;
and altruism, i. 354"-855*,
356"-357*, 358", Buddhist, v.
232"-236*, 450*, 455*, ethical,
V. 231*", Guiana, vi. 452*,

453*, Hillel, vi. 683*", soUps-
ism, xi. 678"-680".

Egoistic hedonism, v. 329*-330*.

Egres (Finnish deity), vi. 25*.

EgugC", Egungun (Afr. secret
society), xi. 293*, 298*";
masks, viii. 484".

Egypt, Egyptlans, i. 160", v.
236*-250" ; ab, v. 241", abode
of the blest, ii. 693*, 706*",
abstract gods, v. 249a-250*,
adoption, i. 106", adultery,
i. 126"-127*, and ^gean
religion, i. 147", Agape, i.
172*, ages of the world, i.
192*, agriculture, i. 226",
227*", 228", 229*", 230",
alchemy, i. 288*", altar, i.
342*", ancestor-worship, i.
440"-443*, ancestor-worship
and art, i. 826*, animal earth
carriers, i. 491", animal-
headed gods, v. 245"-246*, vi.
633", 534*, animal-sacrifice,
i. 486"-487*, animal-worship,
V. 237*, 244*-245", anointing,
i, 550*, 551*, 553*", vi. 757",
Antinoe (excavations), iv.
115", Arab conquest, iv. 118*-
119*, Arabic love-song, ix.
55", architecture, i. 700",
722"-726", 727*, 757*-760*,
879*, Arianism, iv. 116*, art,
i. 862*-863*, art and magic,
i. 825*, art and hero-cult,
i. 826*, asceticism, ii. 65*,
67*", 71", 75*, 75"-76", 110*-
111*, 872*", astrology and
astronomy, xii. 48*-62"
(passim), atheism, ii. 184*",
ba, V. 241", 242*", banners,
ii. 348", baptismal rites, ii.
369*, 373", beard, ii. 442*,
beetle cult, i. 504", Bejas,
vi. 487*-488*, bells, vi. 316*,
birth, ii. 369*, 646"-647*.
658", V. 237", X. 242", birth-
days, ii. 665*, blessing, iv.
371*, blood, ii. 718", boat-
processions, xi. 473*, 474*,
body, ii. 763"-768", bones, ii.
791", books of wisdom, ii.
792"-793*, bucrania, ii. 889*,
Buddhist mission, ii. 126",
bull-cult, i. 507*, ii. 888",
burial, iv. 458*-462*, burial
rites (Chr.), iv. 115*, cakes,
iii. 58*. 59*, 60*", calendar,
iii. 62*, 91"-105", v. 239*-
240*, xii. 50", 56", cannibal-
ism, iii. 196", 206", castra-
tion, V. 580", 532", catacombs,
iii. 250" (note), cat-cult, i.
506*, chaplets, iv. 837",
charms and amulets, iii. 430*-
433", V. 243"-244*, chastity,
ii. 110", iii. 497*", children,
iii. 532*-639*, Christianity,
iv. 1 1 3"-l 1 9", Christianity
and Islam, ix. 767", Church
and State, v. 277*, circum-
ambulation. iii. 657", circum-
cision, iii. 662", 664", 667",
668", 669", 670"-677*, v. 69*,
80", commemoration of the
dead, iii. 716"-717*, com-
munion with deity, iii. 760"-
762", concubinage, iii. 811*"

EGYPT, EGYPTIANS

177

SIS'", 81 6^ confession, iii.
827''-829'», confirmation, iv.
1*, S^'-G*, conscience, iv. S**-
37*, consecration of king, vii.
31 8», continence, ii. 110^
iii. 483", 489*. Coptic Church,
iv. 113''-119^ corners, iv.
I20», corn-spirit, vi. 522*,
coronation, x. 638*, cosmic
gods, v. 247''-249*, cosmogony
and cosmology, iv. 12G*'',
144b_i45b_ creation, iv. 227"-
228*, creed, iv. 242b-244'>,
creeping under sacred stone,
vi. 716*, crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 272^-273*, v. 480*'>,
crocodile-cult, i. 485", 509",
crowns (magical power), iv.
341", cruelty, v. 480". crystal-
gazing, iv. 352", 817*, danc-
ing, V. 238*. X. 359*, 362",
death and disposal of dead,
iv. 458*-464*, 509*, v. 238*,
240»-244*, death-mask, viii.
485", dedication by anoint-
ing, i. 554*, deification, iv.
526*, demons and spirits, iv.
584."-590", descent to Hades,
iv. 649", 652*, 653", disease
and medicine, iv. 749"-753",
divination, iv. 792*-796*,
817*, 818*, xii. 707", dog-cult,
i. 512", door, iv. 850", double,
iv. 855*, 856"-857*, dreams
and sleep, v. 34*-37", dress,
v. 47*, 50", 56*, 59*", 64",
dress of the dead, v. 57",
dress of the gods, v. 66",
drinking, v. 72", 82*, drums,
V. 89", dualism, v. 104*-
107*, dwarfs and pygmies, v.
123*, 126*, Earth and Heaven,
V. 128", eating the god, v.
137", X. 901*, eclipses, x.
368", Edomites, v. 164",
education, v. 206", 207*,
elders, v. 254*", embalming,
ix. 738", Eremites, iv. 116*-
117", eschatology, v. 374*",
389*, 390", ethics and moral-
ity, V. 475*-485», evil eye, v.
596", 608"-609*, 611", 612*",
expiation and atonement, v.
650"-651*, eye of Osiris, v.
596", 612", fairies, v. 681",
683", fall -myth, v. 708"-
709*, 712*", 713*, 714", family,
V. 733*-735*, fan, v. 754",
fasting, ii. 110*", v. 760", 761*,
763*, 764*", 766", fate. v.
475"-476*, 772*, 785"-786",
feasting, v. 802", 803", 804*,
805", feet- washing, v. 815",
female principle, v. 828*,
fertility, ix. 821*, festivals
and fasts, v. 238"-239*, 853*-
857*, 883", 884* (Muslim),
fiction, vi. 3*", fire-making,
vi. 27*, firstfruits, vi. 42",
flagellation, ii. 230*, flint
knives, xi. 876*, flowers, ix.
738*, food for the dead, vi.
66", viii. 870*, food tabu, vi.
61*", 62*, foreign gods, v.
250*". funeral ceremonies, iv.
462*-463", funeral chaplets
and crowns, iv. 338"-339*,
funeral sledges, iv. 509*,
12

future life, v. 243*, gambling
vi. 163"-164*, gates, iv. 851*"
gesture in prayer, vi. 496"
497*, gifts, vi. 200*, girdle,
vi. 226", 229*, Gnosticism
iv. 115*-116*, vi. 234*, gods
i. 573*, V. 244*-250", vi
274"-279*, Golden Age, v
712*", Grseco- Egyptian re
ligion, vi. 374"-384", grave
shrines, xii. 238", guests, xi
891", Gypsies, vi. 460*, hair
cutting, vi. 474", hand, vi
492", 494*, 496", 497*, hand
clapping, i. 820", hand of the
dead, vi. 495", 496*, hand
washing, vi. 498", harvest, vi
521*, head, vi. 534*, 536*
537*, 539*, head of animals,
vi. 537", head-dress, iv. 340"
(gods), .341* (kings), head
shaving, vi. 538", heart, vi
656", 557*", 558", 559*, xi
726", Hehopolitan influence
xii. 776"-777*, heresy, vi
618*, Hermes Trismegistus
vi. 626*-629", heroes and hero
gods, vi. 647*-652*, hie.ro
douloi, vi. 675"-676", ' High
Gate, i. 879*, hohness and
morals, vi. 739", honey, vi.
769*, 770*, 771*, horned
deities, vi. 792*", horned head-
dress, vi. 793", horns as amu-
lets, vi. 795, hospitalitv, v.
481*, vi. 816*-817", xi. 893",
house-shrine, xii. 239", human
gods, V. 246*-247", human-
headed birds, xii. 741*,
human sacrifice, i. 166*, v.
480", vi. 862*", 864" (sub-
stitution), hunting and fish-
ing, vi. 874*, 875", 876", 877*,
Hyksos, vi. 889"-890", hymns,
vii. 38*-40*, images and
idols, i. 494", vii. 131"-133",
incarnation, vii. 188"-192",
incense, vii. 201*", 202*", 203",
inheritance, vi. 33", vii. 294",
299"-302", initiation, vii. 316",
inversion of sexual dress, v.
69*, Isis, vii. 434"-437*,
islands of women, ii. 693*,
Jewish badge, ii. 327",
Jewish mysticism, vii. 623",
Jewish temples, i. 743*",
Judaism, vii. 560*" (and
Islam), 585^", 586", 587*,
591 "-592*, 593*, 598", 601",
Judgment, ii. 853*, v. 243*,
390"-39la, 476"^78*, ka, v.
241*", 242", Karaites, vii.
664*, 668*", 669", 672*, key
of life and chi-rho, iv. 326*",
keyhole, viii. 124", key-
symboUsm, viii. 122", king,
vi. 757", vii. 710", 711"-715*,
landmarks and boundaries,
vii. 792*", language, xi. 378"-
379", law, vii. 846*-847*,
laying on of hands, vi. 494*,
Ufe and death, viii. 19"-25*,
lieht and darkness, viii. 62"-
66", lion-cult. i. 521*, litera-
ture, viii. 92*-95", locks and
keys, viii. 120", 121*", 122*,
lotus, V. 829*, viii. 142*",
love, viii. 181»-182a, lore-

poems, viii. 181", love-songs,
viii. 181*, luxury, viii. 204",
magic, V. 237*", viii. 262»-
269*, 278", Alanetho, viii.
393*-394*, marriage, iv. 846",
V. 237"-238», 481", viii. 425",
443"-444", 449*, x. 459*,
mask, viii. 485", mathematics,
vii. 414"-41 5*, m e d i c i n e,
vi. 541", Meletianism, viii.
538*", merit, viii. 560", milk,
viii. 635*, 637*, mirror, viii.
695", missions, ii. 126" (Bud.),
viii. 722" (Rom. Cath.),
730", 743* (Prot.), monasti-
cism, ii. 872»", iv. 116*-117",
118*, viii. 787"-788", Mono-
physitism, iv. 117"-118*, vi.
813", 814*, 815", 816*",
monsters, viii. 826*", ' Moun-
tains of the West,' viii. 865*,
mourning, iv. 461", 462*, v.
59*, mouth, viii. 870*",
Muhammadanism, viii. 900*-
903", mummification, iv.
458" -461", V. 243" -244*,
murder, v. 480*", music, ix.
33"-36*, 56», mysteries, ix.
74*-77*, X. 645", mysticism,
xi. 512*, mythology, x. 113",
114*, names, ix. 148*", 151"-
155", nameless gods, ix. 179*.
nameless spirits, ix. 180".
nature-worship, ix. 204",
206*, 217*-220", Negative
Confession, v. 478*-4T9*,
nose-rings, ix. 397", numbers,
ix. 413", 414*, 416*, oath, ix.
432", obehsks, xi. 877*, old
age, V. 481*, ix. 478"-480*,
orientation, x. 75"-77*, 81",
Osiris, V. 246*", pantheism,
ix. 610"-611*, perfumes, vii.
201", X. 738*", 739*, Persian
(Sasanian) domination, iv.
1 1 8*", personification, ix.
782*", 783*", 787*-792",
phallism, v. 829*, ix. 819"-
820*, 821*, 824", 825", 828",
Philistines, ix. 841*", philo-
sophy, ix. 845", 857"-859",
pig-tabu, i. 524", pilgrimage,
I. 24*, Plutarch on, x. 72*,
poles and posts, x. 94",
possession, x. 136*-137*, pot-
tery, vi. 502", prayer, x.
180*-181*, prayer-wheels, x.
213", precious stones, x.
225*, predestination, x. 231*,.
pre-existence, x. 240*, priest-
hood, X. 293"-302", proces-
sions, X. 356*, property, v.
482"-483*, and prophecy
(Heb.), X. 392"-393*, pro-
verbs, X. 413*", 414*, psycho-
stasia, v. 390"-391*, 476"-
478*. puppets, X. 446*, 447*,
purification, x. 476*-482*,
Ka, V. 243", 248*, race-feel-
ing, X. 554*, ran, v. 241"-
242*, Ramadan feast, v. 883",
red oxen in sacrifices, i. 485",
regalia, x. 633", 634", 635",
regeneration, x. 645", re-
incarnation, xi. 827", rehcs,
X. 652", religious persecu-
tion, ix. 767", righteousness,
V. 483*", X. 792"-800", river-

178

EGYPT GENERAL MISSION-EKONEIL

worship, ix. 204'', rock-
temples, iii. 269a, xii. 238^,
rosaries, x. 848*, 852^, 852^-
853*, 855", sacred marriage,
ix. 828'', sacrifice of first-
born, vi. 33*, sacrificial meal,
X. 898*, saints and martyrs,
xi. 75''-76'', saliva myth, xi.
100", salt-tabu, viii. 592*,
salutations in letters, xi.
107*, salvation, xi. 131''-132b,
scapegoat, i. 508*^, sceptre, x.
635b, Sed festival, v. 239*,
serpent, xi. 405", 406", 407",
408*, 411*, .serpent-worship,
xi. 402^^03*, shadow play,
iv. 874*", sheep-god, i. 527*,
ship-models in tombs, xi.
473*, shoes and sandals, xi.
474", 475", 476", shrines, v.
238*", sieve as cradle, xi.
506", silence, xi. 512*, simony,
xi. 527", sin, iii. 827*, 828"-
829*, xi. 54'4*-545", sky-gods,
xi. 582", 583*, slavery, v.
482*", snake-faced gods, xi.
410", sneezing, ix. 398*, soul,
ii. 110*, xi. 728", 738*, 752"-
753", xii. 431 "-432*, soul-
house, xi. 755*-756*, sphinx,
xi. 767"-768", spitting, xi.
103*, stone boats, xi. 474*,
stone-heaps, vii. 794", stork-
cult, i. 528*, string and thread
making, vi. 503", suicide, xii.
39*— 40*, sun, moon, and stars,
xii. 48*-62" (passim), sweat,
xii. 127", swine, xii. 133*,
symboUsm, xii. 140", 147*,
syncretism, iv. 113", 115*",
xii. 156", tabu, i. 492", tatu,
vi. 493", xii. 208", 209, 212",
temple.s, x. 75"-76*, xii. 238",
241"-242*, 777*, theosophy,
xii. 301*, Therapeutae, xii.
315"-319*, threshold rites, iv.
846*, 848", 849*, tithes, xii.
347", torture, xii. 391*, totem-
ism, xii. 403"-404", trans-
migration, xii. 431"-432*,
treaties, xii. 444*", tree-cult,
xii. 449", 453", triads, xii.
458*, twins, xii. 491", 495",
497", 500*", uncanonical
Gospels, iv. 114*", under
world, V. 242*, xii. 517*,
unguents, i. 550*, urceua, iv.
341", ushabti, v. 243*", vam-
pire, xii. 590*, war, war-gods,
xii. 701*-703", water, water-
gods, xii. 710"-712", wedding
garments, v. 64", wife-lending,
i. 125", winnowing-spade, v.
754", wisdom, ii. 792"-793*,
xii. 742"-743a, women, v.
481 "-482*, worship, xii. 776"-
782*.

Egypt General Mission, viii.
732*.

'Egyptian, The' (pseudo-
Messiah), i. 203".

Egyptian CHURcn, eschatology,
V. 388", fasting, v. 768", in-
vocation, vii. 408*, 410"-
411*, 412", unction, xii. 510*,
611*, 512*".

Egyptian Church Order, on abre-
nuntio, i. 39*", on Agape, i. |

171", on chastity, iii. 493",
and episcopacy, v. 334*, on
fasting, V. 768", on inter-
cession, vii. 386", 388*, on
invocation, vii. 408*, on
ministry, viii. 665*, 669",
670", 672", on ordination, ix.
542*", 544", 651*, on prayer
for dead, x. 212*, on unction,
xii. 510*, 512*.

Egyptian Heptateuch. — See Sahidic
Ecclesiastical Canons.

Egyptian Stelce in the British
Museum, on righteousness, x.
793", 799*.

Egziabher nages (Ethiopian Chr.
hymn-book), vii. 15".

Ehrenfels, C. von, on desire, iv.
664", on value, xii. 584*.

Eheenreich, p., on mythology (S.
Amer.), i. 384*", on 'J'amu
(Brazil hero-god), ii. 836", on
water- snake cult (Brazil), iv.
740*.

Eibenshutz, R. Jacob, amulets,
iii. 454".

EiBO (island), oath, i. 497".

EiOH (Ponape day), iii. 132*.

EiOH, George, on life-token
(Easter Island), viii. 45".

EiCHHORN, J. G., on glossolalia,
iii. 370», and OT criticism,
iv. 315", on Semitic languages,
i. 594*.

' Eight Chapters,' Sh'moneh
P^rakim (Maimonides), viii.
340"," 342*.

Eight Compilations (Dravidian),
viii. 91".

' Eight Diagrams,' (Chin.), iii.
551*.

Eight Diagrams sect (Chin.),
xi. 311".

Eighteen aqus (Tib. heroes), viii.
76*.

Eighteen Blessings, Benedic-
tions (Jewish). — See She-
moneh 'Esreh.

' Eight Finalities ' (of Ajivikas),
i. 263*".

Eightfold Path (Bud.),iv. 235*-
236*, V. 451". vii. 212"-213*,
ix. 671", xii. 310".

'Eight-legged Essay' (Chin.),
V. 184".

Eight Trigrams (Chin.), iv. 138*-
139*.

EiKONS. — See Images and Idols.

Eikthirnir (hart in Valhalla), ii.
709*.

Eileithyia (Gr. goddess), vi.
546*; and birth, ii. 648*,
Roman cult, x. 842*, vows,
xii. 653*.

Eilioneia (Gr. goddess), and
birth, ii. 648*.

Einar of Orkney, and human
sacrifice, vi. 866*.

EiNHARD, Eginhard, OH Calendar
(Teut.), iii. 139*, on Charle-
magne, ii. 222", on prodigies
and portents, x. 366".

EiNHORN, P., on animal- worship
(Lettish), ix. 242*, on ser-
pent worship (Lettish), xi.
422*.

Einiawn ab Gwalchmai (Welsh
poet), ii. 418*.

EmiAWN Wann (Welsh poet), ii.

418*.
Einmanadhr (Icelandic month),

iii. 139".
EiNSiEDELN, monasticism, viii.

794*, pilgrimage, x. 21*.
Einstein, A., Theory of Rel-
ativity, xii. 340*-343", 344".
Em (Teut. goddess), iv. 761*.
EiBENE (Gr. goddess), vi. 419*,

791", ix. 794*.
EiRENiKA (= Litany), vii. 386".
EiRiKR, image of Thor, vii. 157*.
Eiriksmdl (Teut. poem), xii. 247".
Eiriks Saga Raudha, on music,

ix. 59".
EiSAi, and Zen sect, vii. 483".
EiSELELN, J., on proverbs, x. 412".
Eisteddfod, Eisteddfodau, ii.

419*", 420*.
Eitel, E. J., on feng-shui, v. 833",

834".
Eitidh MacCallain (Celt.

monster), iv. 575".
'Eitu-matubd'a (Tongan god),

xii. 376", 379".
Eja (Nigerian juju), festival, ix.

821*.
Ejectment (of Nonconformists),

ix. 388*".
Ekadanpins ( = Ajivikas), i. 260*",

266".
Ekada^amukha (Kwan-yin), vii.

764".
Ekajata, and lotus, viii. 144".
Ekamranatha (=§iva), Kanchi-

puram cult, vii. 647".
Ekantada-Ramayya, Ekorama,

Ramayya, and Lingayats, viii.

71*", andSaivism, vi. 702", ix.

68".
Ekavyavaharihas (Bud. sect),

and the Buddha, ii. 742".
Ekchtjah (Cent. Amer. god), iii.

308*, 309*, viii. 506*.
Ekemeku (Asaba secret society),

ix. 290*.
Ekhd Rabbathi (Midrashto Lam.),

viii. 626".
Ekhe-Urani (Buriat goddess),

iii. 3".
Eki (Ibo god), ix. 2 SO*.
Eki (Jap. ' Book of Changes '), on

divination, iv. 804".
Ektken, Kaibara (Jap. philoso-
pher), Confucianism, vii. 487*,

and nature, ix. 234*.
Ekil-ili, EpiNir (Elam month =

Arakh-samna), iii. 75".
Ekil - iLi - She - kin - kud (Elam

month = Adar), iii. 75".
E-giSHSHTRGAL (temple of Sin), ii.

311*.
Ekissi (Cross River god), ix. 280".
Ekkehart the Deacon, hymns,

vii. 19".
Eklinga (Ind. goddess), Dravid-
ian cult, V. 5*, and serpent,

xi. 415*.
Ekoddishta (form of sraddha), i.

453*", '454*.
Ekoi (S. Nigeria), food for dead,

vi. 771", food beliefs, xi. 575*,

hunting and fishinsr, vi. 875",

877*, 878*, phaUism, ix. 821*,

tatu, xii. 211"-212*.
Ekoneil (Mayan snake), xi.

410".

EKORAMA-ELIRI

179

Ekobama. — See Ekantada-Ram-

AYYA.

I'JkoUara-agama ( = Pali .1 ■figuttara) ,
viii. 87'' ; Docetism, iv. 836».

i^KPAGA (Cross River goddess), ix.
280".

Ekpe (Akposa day of week), iii.

Ekur (Bab. under world), i. 'i'Al^.

E-KUR (temple at Nippur), ii. SIO''.

Eku yakimtotlsitl (liellacoola
goddess), xi. 98^.

EKviRA(Kathiawar goddess), v. 7*.

El (Sem. god), i. 39P, vi. 253";
Arab, i. Gtii'''', Canaanite, iii.
178''-179S Palmvrene, ix.
594ab, Phcenician,"' ix. 889"-
890^, Syrian, xu. 165", 166^.

Ela-Kanati (Cherokee river-
title), iii. 508".

El-Amarna. — See Tell el-
Amarna.

Elagabalus, El Gabal, and
Christians, ix. 746", and
human sacrifice, vi. 861", and
stone-worship, xi. 871*, sun-
cult, vui. 59".

Elagoli AMMAN (Kafiohipuram
goddess), vii. 647".

Elam, Ishtar cult, vii. 430", 431",
433a, names, v. 250"-25la.

Elamites, v. 250"-252".

Elaphebolion (Greek month), iii.
107".

Elatha (Celt, god), iii. 282".

El'azar. — See Eleazar.

Elbit-IChaba-Noin (Buriat deity),
iii. 5*.

Elbogen, I., on Pharisees, ix.
831".

Elburz, Mount, and haoma, vi.
507^.

Eldad Hadani, on Sambatyon,
xi. 168^.

Eldbjaroaemessa (Scand. festi-
val), ix. 264a.

Elders, Buddhist, v. 252"-253",
vii. 213", Presbvterian, x.
265"-266a, 267a, Semitic, v.
253"-256a.

Elder-tree, xii. 451 * ; in charms,
ii. 832", in sacrifice, ii. 832^.

El Dorado, story, i. 473", iii. 51 5^.

Eleanbah-wtjndah (Aust. abode
of wicked), ii. 681".

Eleatics, and atomic theory, ii.
198*. — See Melissus, Pae-

MENIDES, ZeNO OF ElEA.

Eleazar ben Jacob Kalir
(QalIr), viii. 103a; hymns,
vii. 44", 45a.

Eleazar (b. Judah b. Kal-
ONYMus) of Worms, on
conscience, iv. 45" - 46*,
Kabbala, vii. 605a, 624*,
626".

Eleazar ben Zadok, on blas-
phemy, ii. 672a.

Elect (=called), iii. 145"; as
name of Christians, iii. 574*,
as name of Manichseans, viii.
398"-399a, 399".

Election, i. 816*, iii. 145a-146",
V. 256a-26la, X. 225", 226*,
232", 233* ; Aquinas, iii.
146*, Arminianism, i. 808",
xi. 758", Articles of Faith, iii.
8^8*", and atonement, v.

646*, Augustine, ii. 221*-
224", iii. 146*, v. 260a-261a,
Baxter, ii. 440", Calvinism,
iii. 151", 328*, 862*", v. 2r.G"-
257*, X. 247", Canons of Dort,
iii. 870*, and Christ, v. 258*-
259", Doctrines of the Salva-
tion Army, iii. 887*", Formula
of Concord, iii. 849", Forty-two
Articles, iii. 853*", Halevi, vi.
479*, Jewish, vii. 584*", 585a,
New Hampshire Confession, iii.
883*. Nineteen Irish Articles,
iii. 855" -856*, St. Paul,
v. 258"-259*, Pelagianism,
ix. 709", 710", Presbyterian
Church in America, iii. 879*",
Reynonstrance, iii. 868*, Scots
Confession, iii. 872*", Second
Helvetic Confession, iii. 861*,
and sovereignty (divine), xi.
758''-759*, Westminster Con-
fession, iii. 876*.

Election of bishops, etc., by
laity, vii. 768a-769*.

Election of king, x. 634*".

Electric atom, ii. 208", 209*-
210*.

Electricity, in atomic theory,
ii. 208", 209*-210*, in local
anffisthesia, i. 413*.

Electron, i. 288", 297", viii. 498".

Elegba. — See Legba.

El Elyon (=Elyon), vi. 296".

ELEMA(New Guinea) , ix. 341 "-343*;
abode of the blest, ii. 683",
ancestor-worship, ix. 342*,
bull-roarer, ix. 342*, feasts, v.
805*, ix. 342*, firstfruits, vi.
45*, gods, ix. 342*", initiation,
ix. 341 "-342*, jealousv, iii.
480", puberty, x. 443*. '

Elembiv (Celt, month), iii. 79*.

Elements, i. 148", 155" ; and
ages of the world, i. 199",
Aristotle, i. 788*, atomic
theory, ii. 200* (Ind.), 204a
(mediaeval), Chinese, iv. 140a,
personification, ix. 78la-782*.

Elephant, i. 514*"; African, i.
514", Annamese, i. 5il*,
Burmese, iii. 35"-36a, Cam-
bodian, i. 514*, Indian, i.
514", Indo-Chinese, i. 614a",
Malay Peninsula, viii. 356",
357", Siamese, i. 614*, xi.
485a", ' sprinkling,' i. 263",
Sumatran, i. 614", symboHsm
(Hin.), xii. 143", in vajapeya
rite, i. 24a, white, i. 614a",
iii. 35"-36*, xi. 485*".

Elephanta, v. 261*-262". See
also PuRi.

Elephantine, architecture, i.
723", IsraeUtes, vii. 449",
455*".

Elephantine Papyri, and
Jewish temples in Egypt, i.
743*, on names, ix. 155"-162a,
passim (Heb.), 169* (Jew.),
on Samaritans, xi. 163*"
(note).

Eleusinia, Eleusinian mys-
teries, V. 756*, vi. 409*", ix.
77"-79* ; baptismal rite, ii.
373", communion -^vith deity,
iii. 766*", fasting, v. 761*, and
future life, xi. 740*, hand-

veiling, vi. 499*, and harvest
supper, vi. 524", pliallism, ix.
822*", xi. 406*, rain-making,
X. 563*, ram, i. 527*, regenera-
tion, X. 645*", sacrament, x.
901", eymbohsm, xii. 139*",
torch, xii. 390*.

Eleusis, agriculture, i. 228",
architecture, i. 730", 736*",
739*", rain-making, x. 563*,
ram, i. 527*, swine, xii. 132",
Telesterion, i. 736*, 739*".

Eleusius (bishop of Cyzicus), and
Macedonianism, i. 781*, viii.
228*, 229", 230*.

Eleven, The (Gr.), iv. 279»".

Eleven Articles (Aiiglican, 1569),
iii. 854*.

Elf. — See Elves.

' Elf-howes,' v. 682*.

El Gabal. — vSee Elagabalus.

El Ghadie (Nusairi festival), ix.
419*.

Elia of Nisibis, on calendar
(Jew.), iii. 119".

Elias (St. Francis's vicar-general),
on stigmata of St. Francis, xL
858*", 859*".

Elicius (=Juppiter), ix. 247*, x.
825*.

Elidoeus (in Welsh mvthology),
ii. 696*.

Elidyr Sais (Welsh poet), ii. 41 8».

Eliezer (Rabbi), on 'am ha-area,
i. 385", apostasy, i. 624", on
sacrifice (Jew.), xi. 28*.

Eliezer ben Asarla (companion
of Akiba), i. 274*.

Eliezer ben Hyrcanus, and
Christianity, i. 275*, ex-
communication, iv. 722".

Eligius of Noyon, on charms and
amulets, iii. 421".

Elijah, vi. 297* ; and Akiba, i.
274", and Antichrist, i.' 580a",
and Bene-Israel, ii. 472*,
' chair of.' i. 459". cult of, L
458", 459", 460", festival at
tomb, xi. 8la, and Khidr,
vii. 694a-695a, miracles, viii.
679*", precursor of Messiah,
i. 204*, 459", prophecy, x,
388", translation, i. 445*, IL
152".

Elijah, Apocalypse of. — See
Apocalypse of Elijah.

Elijah b. Baruch Yerushat.mT
(Karaite), vii. 670*.

Elijah Mizrahi of Constanti-
nople, and Karaites, vii. 669*.

Elijah b. Moses Bashyazi. — See
Bashyazi.

Elijah del Medigo of Crete,
philosophy, ix. 877*.

Eliot, Charles, on Brahmans, xi.
91"-92*.

Eliot, C. W., on Pljrmouth
Plantation, x. 32"-33*.

Eliot, George, on alchemy, L
297*, psychological novel, vi.
13*.

Eliot, John, mission to Amer.
Indians, i. 782", viii. 729*,
735*.

Elipandtjs (metropolitan of
Toledo), and Adoptianism,
i. 104*", 105*.

Eliei (Nuba), ix. 401" ; burial

180

ELIS— EMANCIPATION

rites, ix. 404*, eschatology, ix.
403", rain-making, ix. 404^^..

Elis, Eros-cult, viii. 170*,
paederasty, viii. 172''.

Elis^us, on proselytism (Zor.)
in Armenia, viii. 751*, on
sacrifice (Iran.), xi. 19''.

Elis^eus the Vartabed (Armen.
saint), i. 805", 807".

Elisha, and Khidr, vii. 694'',
miracles, viii. 679*".

Elisha ben Abuyah (=Aher), i.
275*, 624" ; and Meir, viii.
524*.

Elixir, i. 291", 292*"; Al-
bertus Magnus on, i. 293",
Nicolas Flamel on, i. 295*,
Thomas Norton on, i. 295*",
Petrus Bonus on, i. 295*.

Eliya (Elijah). — See AstrKHALiM.

Eliyah hana-bicha 'ubs (Bene-
Israel festival), ii. 472*.

Elizabeth (Queen), and alms-
giving, iii. 386*, and black-
mail, ii. 669*, and Church,
iii. 645b-647*, ix. 383"-384",
X. 510"-511*, Confessions,
iii. 854*, and conventicles,
iv. 103*, and feet-washing,
V. 819"-820*, and ' king's
evil,' vii. 737", and Non-
conformity, ix. 383b-384",
Prayer-Book, x. 206", and
Puritanism, x. 510"-511*,
and slavery, xi. 608".

Elizabeth (St.) of Schoenau
(German 'prophetess'), vi.
139*, ix. 97*.

El-Kab, temple architecture, i.
723".

Elkesai, v. 263"-266* ; Book of,
V. 143"-144*, 144", 263*",
266*, vii. 897*.

Elkesaites, v. 143"-144*, 262"-
269"; Alcibiades, v. 144*,
262", 267*", baptism, ii. 409",
V. 263"-264*, 265*, 267*",
269*, Book of Elkesai. v.
143"-144*, 144", 263*", 26(5*,
vii. 897*, Christology, v. 144*,
266", and Ebionism, v. 265",
and Essenes, v. 265*, 267",
399*, and Jewish Christians,
V. 265*", 266*", and Kabbala,
vii. 622", and Mandseans, v.
268"-269*, and Masbothjeans,
viii. 483", Mission to the West,
V. 266"-267", and Mughtasila,
V. 268*", and Sampsaeans,
V. 267"-268*, 'witnesses to
the oath,' v. 144*, 264*", 266*.

El-Khargeh oasis, tombs, iv.
455*.

El Kiboron (Masai), serpent
beUefs, xi. 405*, 411".

Elkins, Hervey, on communistic

societies of America, iii. 783".

El Konyi (branch of Nandi),

twins, xii. 492*.
El Kunono (Masai tribe), weapons,

ix. 664".
Ellai-kal (Ind. boundary-
demon), iv. 606".
El-lal (Patagonian supreme

being), ix. 669*.
Ellamma (Hin. goddess), v. 6",

vi. 706*.
Ellenbokough, Edward Law

(father), on blasphemy, ii.

671*.
Ellenborough, Edward Law

(son), and Somnath temple

gates, xi. 687*.
Elleb tree (game), vi. 169".
Ellioe Islands, ii. 236* ; demons

and spirits, iv. 567*, missions

(Rom. Cath.), viii. 725".

E L L I N A VON CrEVELSHEIM,

ecstasy, v. 158"-159*.
Elliot, H. M., on Devi Bajres-
vari cult, vii. 579"-580*, on
education (Hin.), v. 191", on
regalia (Ind.), x. 633*", on
Somnath, xi. 687*.

Elliotson, J., and phrenology, ix.
898*.

Elliott, C. A., on stance (Ind.),
iv. 605".

Elliott, H. W., on Aleuts, i. 304".

Ellis, A. B.. on ancestor- worship
(W. Afr.), i. 426*, 428*", 429",
430*, on blood-rite (Tshi),
ii. 718"-719*, on boundaries
(Tshi), viii. 419*, xi. 889*, on
drums (Tshi), v. 92*, on
ethics (W. Afr.), i. 163", on
fetishism (W. Air.), i. 819*, on
gods, V. 627" (W. Afr.), ix.
277* (Negro), on human
sacrifice, i. 335* (Ewe), viii.
419*, xi. 889* (Tshi), on
Negroes, i. 163*, ix. 275*, on
phalhsm (W. Afr.), ix. 817*,
820"-82la, on slavery (Ewe),
xi. 601", on soul (Ewe), v.
527*.

Ellis, H. Havelock, on chastity,
iii. 474"^76a (passim), 481*,
485"^89" (passim), on child-
birth death, ii. 661" (note),
on dancing, x. 358", on dress,
V. 42*, on love, viii. 154",
156*", on orgy, ix. 557", 558*,

Ellis, W., on altar (Polyn.), i.
348", on ancestor-worship
(Polyn.), i. 461", on artificial
brotherhood, ii. 860* (Mada-
gascar), 868" (Polyn.), on
calendar (Polyn.), iii. 133*,
on cannibalism (Marquesan),
iii. 197*, on cursing (Mada-
gascar), iv. 373", on market
(Hawaiian), viii. 416*, on
sorcerers (Polyn.), xi. 100", on
tatu (Polyn.), xii. 212*, 213*,
214*.

Ellora, v. 269"-270"; archi-
tecture, i. 742*. Brahmanical
caves, V. 270*, Buddhist
chaityas, slupas, and vihdras,
V. 269"-270*, vii. 21.5i",
Jain caves, v. 270*". Kailas,
i. 742*.

Elm (Scand.). xii. 452".

Elmakaltai (Ind. human spirit),
iv. 602".

Elmendorf, John J., casuistry,
iii. 246*.

Elmiba Reformatory, x. 338* ;
indeterminate sentence sys-
tem, iv. 306*.

Elmore, W. T., on Ankamma-
cult, X. 96*, on goddesses
(Dravidian), xi. 92".

Elmslie, W. a. L., on worship
(Heb.), xii. 791".

Elo (Nuba god), ix. 403*.

El6h1m, vi. 253", 296*", as
images of ancestors, i. 445".

Elohist. — See E.

Elopement (prim.), viii. 429"-
430*.

Eloquent Peasant (Story of the), on
justice, X. 800*. on righteous-
ness, X. 793*", 797", 798",
800*, on truth, x. 793*.

l^LOT (Phoen. title for goddess).
ix. 890*.

Elphinstone, M., on Akbar, i.
272", 273".

El SANTO Nino de la Guardia
(child supposed to have been
ritually murdered), ix. 451"".

Elton, C. I., on Branwen, ii.
694*.

Eluku (Yoruba secret society),
xi. 298*".

ELfiL (Bab. month), iii. 74", 75*".

Elul (Heb. month), iii. 109".

Elul (Jew. month), iii. 117*.

Eluli (Elam month =Elul), iii.
75".

Elusu (Yoruba goddess), ix. 279".

Elvand (Pers.), inscriptions, i.71*".

Elvenich, p. J., Hermesianism,
vi. 624", 625".

Elves, ii. 15*, v. 678"; Teutonic,
iv. 633*", Vedic, xii. 607"-
608*.

Elvey, G. J. (composer), ix. 25*.

Elvira, Council of. — See Coun-
cil OF Elvira.

Elworthy, F. T., on crescent
symboUsm, xii. 145*", on cup-
and ring-markings, iv. 365*.

Elxai. — See Elkesai.

Ely Cathedral, architecture, i.
708", orientation, x. 83"-84*.

'Elyon (Can. and Heb. god-name),
iii. 180*, vi. 253", 296".

Elyot, Thomas, on Isocrates, vii.
438*.

Elysium, ii. 680*; Brythonic, ii.
690"-691*, Celtic, ii. 689*-
696*, vii. 406*, xi. 535*, Greek,
i. 194*, ii. 29", 30*", 69()",
Irish Celtic, ii. 689*-690", as
an island, ii. 689*", lords of,
ii. 695*", and Paradise, ii.
695"-696*, Teutonic, ii. 709"-
710*.

'Elyun (Phcen. god), ix. 892*.

Em (Phcen. goddess), ix. 891*.

Il-MAH, temple, i. 691", 692".

Emanations, ix. 610*, 611*, 612",
613*, 615", 616", X. 63", 64"-
65", 66*; Buddhist, i. 97*,
100*, Eunomius, v. 576", 577",
578*", Jewish, ix. 110*", HI*",
Kabbala, vii. 625", Maudajan,
viii. 382*-383", Muslim, ix.
879*", Simon Magus, xi. 51 6",
and theism, xii. 266"-267a,
Valentinian, x. 63", 64"-65",
xii. 574*, Xenocrates, i. 60*.
See also ^Eons.

Emancipation, V. 270"-279* ;
Buddhist, ii. 71*, Church, v.
276*, Church and State, v.
277*-278*, family, v. 273*-
274*, Indian, viii. 770*,
individual, v. 274*-277*, in
national life, 276*-277*,
slaves, V. 271*, vii. 874*-

BMANNA— ENERGY

181

875» (Muh.), xi. 616''-617'>
(Gr.), women, v. 271^273*.

Emanna (Cross River god), ix.
280".

Ematille (magical stone), viii.
323".

Embalming, Babylonian, iv. 440*,
Egyptian, x. 301"-302a,
honey, vi. 769*, Indian, iv.
483*, Jewish, iv. 497", per-
fumes, ix. 738", Persian, iv.
505*, Polynesian, x. Ill*,
Tibetan, iv. 511*.

Ember Days, v. 769"-770*.

Emberumai^ae. — See Emburu-

MANAK.

Embla (in Eddie myth), vi. 485".

Embroidery, Jewish, i. 872*,
Persian, i. 883*".

Embryo of a Tathagata
(doctrine of), ix. 852*.

Embryology, i. 561 "-562*, ii.
633"-634b, V. 618".

Emburumanar ( = Ramanuja-
charya), vi. 703^". ix. 69*.

Emden Catechism (1554), iii. 865".

Emer (wife of Cuchulainn), ii.
689", iv. 354 ^ 356"; and
Cuchulainn's blood, iii. 201".

Emerera, burial of Uganda kings,
ii. 357".

fisiERiLLONS (Guiana tribe), ii.
873*.

Emerson, v. 279*-283* ; on com-
pensation, V. 281", on culture,
iv. 3G1''', ethics, v. 281 "-282*,
on Eucharist, v. 279", on
friendship, vi. 134*, on
government, vi. 363*. on home,
vi. 700*, on immortality, v.
282*, on miracle, viii. 080", on
nature-worship, ix. 207*, and
Nietzsche, ix. 366", over-
soul, v. 282*, ix. 584"-585*,
on self-reliance, v. 280*",
281*", and sin, v. 282*",
theology, v. 282*, transcen-
dentalism, V. 280", xii. 422*,
526", Unitarianism, xii. 520".

Emes, Thomas (Camisard), iii.
176".

E7nile (Rousseau), x. 865*, 866*".

EmIm (Heb. giants), vi. 192".

al-Emir Ghani, Muhammad
'Uthman, and Emirghaniy-
yah, x. 726*.

Emieghaniyyah (Muh. religious
order), x. 726*.

Emma, Queen (mother of Edward
the Confessor), and ordeal,
ix. 532".

Emma, or Emma-0 (Jap. god),
images, vii. 126", 147".

Emmanuel (king of Portugal),
and Congo, viii. 722*".

Emolument (Chin.), vi. 91*", 92".

Emotions, i. 157", v. 283*-292",
809"-S14", X. 432*-433* ; ani-
mals, i. 569*", and apathy,
i. 604*, and belief, ii. 461",
Christian, v. 284*", 285*",
control, v. 291"-292*, de-
velopment, iv. 687*, discipline,
V. 408*, Greek, v. 283*-284*,
494"-495a, Jewish, v. 284*,
monasticism, v. 284"-285*,
moral value, v. 290"-291",
naturalism, v. 286*". Pietism,

V. 285", I'rotestant, v. 285"-
286*, rationalism, v. 280"-
287", and reason, v. 291"-
292*, Roman Catholic, v. 285",
Scottish philosophy, v. 287",
8pino7,a, v. 280"-287*, xi.
770"-778", synthetic ethics,
V. 287"-288".

Emotional complexes, xi. 352"-
353*.

Emotional contaoion, xii. 152*".

Emozeids (=Ummu Zayd), xii.
846", 847*.

Empedocles, v. 292"-294* ; on
aether, i. 155*, on asceticism,
ii. 81 "-82", on body and soul,
ii. 770*, cosmogony, iv. 149*,
V. 293*, on demons, iv. 593*",
dualism, v. 107", on gods, v.
293", on Golden Age, i. 195*,
on good and evil, xii. 44",
on perception, v. 293", philo-
sophv. ix. 860*, plurahsm,
v. 292"-293*, religion and
ethics, V. 293"-294*, on state
of the dead, xi. 838", on
transmigration, v. 294", xii.
433*", on vegetarianism, i.
195*.

Emperors, abhiseka (Tnd. anoint-
ing ceremony), i. 20"-21*,
and adoption, i. 113" (Rom.),
communion with deity, iii.
751*-752a (Chin.), and ecu-
menical councils, iv. 187*,
1 88", 1 89*", hymn at ancestor-
worship (Chin.), vii. 5*, oath
at bridge, ii. 856* (Germ.),
' Pontifex ' title, ii. 855"-856*,
statues, ii. 7"-8* (Rom.).

Emperor-worship, iii. 50*-56" ;
and Arval Brothers, ii. 9",
Japanese, vi. 663*, Roman, i.
116*", iv. 529"-532", x. 840"-
842*, 843".

Empire and Church, investiture
controversy, vii. 401*-403*.

Empiricism, v. 294*-295* ; and
attention, ii. 212", Bacon, ii.
324", and beauty, ii. 446"-
447*, encyclopsedists, v. 302*-
306", habit and instinct, vi.
460*, and transcendentalism,
xii. 422", and Utilitarianism,
xii. 559*.

' Emplrio-criticism ' (Avenarius's
system), ix. 300*".

Employees, v. 295*-297*.

Employers and employed, v.
296*, 297*", xii. 721*" ; trade
unions, xii. 407"-411".

Employment, v. 297*-301* ; of
slaves (Gr.), xi. 614"-615*,
socialism, v. 296", 300*", and
State, V. 297"-298*.

Empusa (Gr. demon), iv. 592".

Empyromancy (Gr.), iv. 798".

Emrys (Welsh poet), ii. 420*.

Emu (Sem. god=:Nergal), i. 387*.

Emulation, v. 323*".

Emun6thiv^-De'6th{Sa,'a,djaGa,on),
viii. 102*.

Emyo, Heimiunq (Bud. priest),
statue of Miroku, vii. 148*.

Enacted law (Gr.). vii. 848".

En-ai (Masai divinity), viii. 481*".

Enakhsy'S (Yakut 'dijnnity), ii.
121*.

Enamel-work, Moorish, i. 749",
Muhammadan in Persia, i.
752".

Enam-M'yukh AsiM (Jews in
Cochin), vii. 558*".

Enaeea (Abysinnia), white ele-
phant cult, i. 514".

Enarees (Scythians), xi. 277*.

Enchantment (Muh.), viii. 292*.

Enchiridion, or Smaller Catechism
(Luther), iii. 254*-255a,
8-15*".

Encounter Bay, moon, xii. 63",
sun, xii. 62*.

Encratites, v. 301*-302*, xi. 316*;
asceticism, v. 301*", celibacy,
iii. 272", 493*, v. 301*, and
Docetism, iv. 834", v. 301*,
and (4nosticism, v. 301", and
Marcionism, v. 301*", viii.
407"-409", monasticism,
viii. 787*, spiritual marriage,
i. 177".

Encyclicals, ii. 896*, vii. 834*.

Encyclopaedia, The, v. 303*-305*,
306*".

Encyclopcedia Bengalensia (Baner-
jea), ii. .344*".

Encyclopcpdia Britannica, on danc-
ing, X. 358*".

' Encyclopedia of the Phil-
osophical Sciences ' (Hegel),
vi. 573".

Encyclopedists, v. 3C2*-306" ;
and materiaUsm, viii. 488"-
489*.

End, v. 307*".

' End, Festival of the,' Heb-
SED (Egyp.), iv. 462".

Endeh, continence, iii. 489*.

Endle, S., on Dimasa, ii. 753".

' Endless,' the (Kabbala), vii.
625".

Endlessness. — See Infinity.

Endo-antheopophagy, iii. 195".

Endo-cannibalism, iii.l 95",
196*".

End of the world. — See
Eschatology.

Endogamy, Chamar, iii. 352",
Egj'ptian, viii. 443"-444*, and
exogamy, viii. 424*".

Endophagy, iii. 195".

Endowment, and voluntaryism,
xii. 636"-637*.

' Endowment with understand-
ing ' CEKEMONY (Hin.), ii.
651".

Endurance, Arab, v. 501",
Australian, v. 441", Christian,
V. 471", tests at puberty, x.
443" (see also Austerities),
Teutonic, v. 519".

Endyspoitropios (Delphic
month), iii. 108*.

Enea Sylvio (=Piu3 n.). — See
jEneas Sylvius.

Enemies, v. 307"-308" ; eating of,
iii. 200*", remains as trophies
or amulets, iii. 203*, strangers
as, xi. 885*, treatment of
country in war, xii. 685*.

Energism, vi. 511*, xii. 228*.

Energy, i. 545*", v. 308"-309" ;
Buddhist, ii. 751"-752*, con-
servation of, V. 309*", and
life, ii. 023"-624*, viii. 8*, xi.
357"-358*, personification, ix.

182

BNPANTIN— ENGLAND, ENGLISH

786*, transformation of, ii.
623'>-r)24a.

Enfantin, B. p., Saint-Simonism,
iii. 778b-779a

' Enfants a la montaqne,' vi,
808a.

En-gal-gala, cylinder - seal, i.
833'>-834a.

Engano (Indonesia), fear of soul,
vii. 24ia, hair, vii. 233",
mourning, vii. 24P, 242*,
sacriiioes to the dead, vii.
243^, teeth, vii. 234*, women
as envoys, xi. 894*.

Engel, Ernst, Engel's Law, iv.
83*.

Engel's Law, and income, iv.
83*".

Engels, Feiedrioh, on socialism,
xi. 638*, 642*".

Enoidu. — See Enki-du.

Engi era (Jap.), iii. 116".

Engishiki (Jap. work), on hos-
pitality, vi. 814", on human
sacrifice substitutes, vi. 857*,
on magic, viii. 296"-299".

England, Engijsh, xii. 246*",
247* ; abduction, i. 14*,
adultery punishment, i. 133",
agrfosticiam, ii. 181"-183*,
Anabaptists, i. 410*, anim-
ism, xi. 755*, arbitration, i.
674*, architecture, i. 705"-
717", art, i. 853*. 854*, 85G*,
856"-857", art MSS, i. 860",
861", ashes as medicine, ii.
113*, ashes superstition, ii.
114", 'Ashtart-cult inscrip-
tion, ii. 118*, asylum, ii. 162"-
163*, atheism, ii. 176"-177",
180*-183*, banishment, ii.
346", baptism superstition, ii.
375*, beard, ii. 443*, beatinp;
the bounds, vii. 794*, Bible
translation, ii. 585", 586'S
book-decoration, i. 860", boy-
bishops, xii. 360*, bracelets
(regalia), x. 637*, bribery, iv.
122*, burial of suicides, iv.
331*, cakes, iii. 58*, 60"-61".
Calvinism, iii. 154", canons
regular, x. 696", cathedra!
music, ix. 23*", caul beliefs,
ii. 639", caves, iii. 268*, 269",
censorship, iii. 304*" (pre.s.s),
305*" (stage), charity, alm.s-
giving, iii. 385*", charms, iii.
394", 397*, children of slaves,
xi. 605", Christmas customs,
iii. 610*, Church cantata, ix.
29*", Church law, vii. 841*",
842*, 843", Church music, ix.
29*", 32", Church union, xii.
735", circumambulation, iv.
426", concordat, iii. 800"-801*,
802", 807*, concubinage, iii.
818*, confessions, iii. 871"-
872*, conversion, xii. 240".
corn-spirit, v. 137*, vi. 52:2*,
523*, coronation, x. 638",
Coronation Order, x. 636*,
councils, iv. 203*, cows at
funerals, ii. 853", crow, x.
367*, crowns, iv. 341",
crystals, xi. 868*, dancinti,
X. 360*, death and di-,-
posal of the dead, iv. 418",
426", 429", 430*", 433*, 441*,

debt, X. 343", divination, iv.
789", 790*, divining-rods, xi.
812*, divorce, i. 133", viii.
440", dog-whipping ceremony,
i. 513*, door amulet, iv. 849",
dreams, v. 38*", x. 373*,
dress, v. 47*. 56*, 59*, 61^",
63*, 68*, drinks, v. 72", 73'-^",
75*. 76*, 78", duelling, v.
114", 115*", eating the god,
V. 137*, economics, v. 145-'-
157*, education, v. 196*, 198i,
219", 220* (moral), xii. ll.T--,
elves, iv. 633*, emancipatioii
of women, v. 273*, emotions,
V. 287", the Enlightenment,
V. 310", 311*, Erastianism, v.
365*, ethical societies, v.
412", 413*", 414*, Eucharist,
V. 569"-570*, euphemism, v.
586". evil eye, v. 008", 60^)",
610*", 611*", 613*, 614*, 6);>,
fable, V. 678*, faith-tolvcn,
viii. 47*, fan, v. 755*. fa.st-
ing, V. 769", 770*, Feast of
Conception of Mary, vii. 16G'^,
feet-washing, v. 818"-820*,
822*", fertilitv ciiarms. vi.
523*, festivals, v. 891*,
fetishism, v. 897", fiction, vi.
8"-9*, 10"-11", 12*", 13*, first-
fruits, vi. 524*, food tor the
dead, vi. 68*, foundation rites,
vi. Ill", foundation sacrifice,
vi. 113", freemasonry, vi.
119", funeral customs, iii.
207*, funeral feast, v. 891",
gambling, vi. 164", 165^",
games, vi. 169*, Genevan
Psalter, ix. 27*, gifts, vi. 201",
gilds, vi. 215*", 216", 217",
girdle, vi. 230*, gods, xii.
249*", Grail, vi. 386", hair-
and nail-cutting, vi. 475*,
hand, vi. 496*, hand-washing,
vi. 499*, hare omen, i. 518",
harvest, vi. 521*, 522*",
523*", 524*, head, vi. 537*,
538*, heart, vi. 559*, heresy,
vi. 621*", home, vi. 760^"'.
honey, vi. 769*, horns on
houses, vi. 794", horned men,
vi. 794*, hor.se customs, i.
519", hospitals, vi. 806",
807*, Huguenots, vi. 825*",
826*", 827*, Humanists, vi.
835*. hymns, vii. 32"-3(;",
idol-worship, vii. 158", iilegiti-
macy, vii. 106*, 107*", immer-
sion at baptism, ii. 399", in-
version of sexual dress, v.
69", investiture controversy,
vii. 403*, Judaism, vii. 605*,
608", kissing the book, vii.
743", labour colony, v. 300*,
life-token, viii. 45*, luxury,
viii. 204"-205*, lycanthropy,
viii. 209*, 214*, magic, v.
596", viii. 308*, market, viii.
415", marriage, viii. 442*,
marriage customs, iv. 846",
X. 459*, masks, viii. 486".
May Day, iv. 699*, viii. 501*",
Maypole, vni. 501*, x. 95",
Michael churches, viii. 621",
622*, miracle plays, viii. 693"-
694", missions, viii. 723*.
738*, 741*, 742*, 743*. Modern-

ism, viii. 765*, 766*", xii.
416*, monasticism, viii. 792"-
793*, 795*", Moravians, viii.
837", 838", 839*", 840",
mourning, v. 59*, mouse
superstitions, i. 523", music, ix.
29*", 32", 60", 61*, mysticism,
ix. 97", mythology, xii. 249*",
nail-cutting, vi. 474", names
(Christian), ix. 150" -151*,
Naturalism, v. 286*, nature-
worship, ix. 253*, Noncon-
formity, ix. 381"-393", Non-
jurors, ix. 394*-395", nose-
bleeding, ix. 398", 399*. oath,
ix. 433", orb, x. 636", ordeal,
ix. 511*, 532*", orientation
(Church), X. 83*", 84", 87",
and papacy, xii. 730*", 731",
persecution (of Jews), xii.
558*, persecution (religious).
ix. 757"-758*, 759", 760*,
761*", phaUism, ix. .^17", 818*,
pilgrimage, x. 19"-20", poli-
tics, X. 102", positivism, x.
121*-122*, preaching, x.2J 7*",
pregnancy, xii. 497*, Presby-
terianism, x. 252*-253*,253*",
priest, xii. 255*, prisons, x.
340*, 343", 346*, prodigies, x.
364*, Protestantism, x.''411*",
412*, proverbs, x. 415*,
Puritanism, x. 507* -515*,
Ranters, x. 578"-580*, Re-
formation, X. 609*, 610*",
613*, 614*", 615*, 617*",
618*", 619*", 620*", 621*,
regaha, x. 635*, 836", 037*,
xii. 451", revivals of religion,
X. 754*", 755*", Reynard the
Fox, X. 764*", riddles, x.
768*, Rosicrucians, x. 856",
857*", sacrifice survivals, xi.
10*, salutations, xi. 105*,
107*, 108", secularism, ii.
180*-] 81", Shrove-tide, xi.
477"-480*, Simon V, xi. 526",
527", 528*", slavery, xi. 607",
609*", spitting, xi. 101",
suicide, iv. 331*, xii. 23*,
Sunday observance, xii. 107*-
108*, 108", 109*", 110"-111*,
Sunday Schools, xii. 112*,
113"-114*, sweat-bath, xii.
128", swords (regalia), x.
637*, tally-sticks, x. 848*,
teleology, xii. 220*, temples
and sanctuaries, xii. 257"-
258*, tithes, xii. 349", tokens,
xii. 359*", 360*, toleration,
xii. 363"-365*, torture, xii.
392*, 393*, Trappists, xii.
441*, tree-cult, xii. 453*",
455*, 456*, Turkish bath,
xii. 128", twins, xii. 497*,
Ultramontanism, xii. 507",
unction, xii. 513*, 514", 515*,
51 6*, Unitarianism, xii. 520*",
521 "-525", universalism, xii.
530*", 531"-533", usury, xii,
553*, Utilitarianism, xii.
558"-567", vampire, xii. 590*",
vengeance, v. 520", wake, iv.
418", water- spirits, xii. 708",
wedding garments, v. 64*,
werwolf, viii. 209*, wheel-
charm, X. 214", ' will-o'-the-
wisp,' x. 372*, witchcraft.

ENGLISH BENEFICES ACT— EPHRAIM

183

viii. SOSi", xii. 392*, wraith,
iv. SSS^-SSQ", Wyclifianism,
vi. G21'''', xii. 821''-822'*, and
Zionism, xii. SoTb-SoS*.

English Benefices Act (1898),
xi. 528*.

English Cokonation Oeder, x.
636*

English and French architec-
ture, i. 71 5^-71 6*.

English Gothic architecture,
i. 707a-7l7b.

English Hymnal, x. 29*.

' English martyrs,' canonization,
iii. 210*.

' English Positivist Committee,'
on religion of humanity, x.
121 "-122'^.

Engravings (early European), i.
568b, xi. sab.

Engwtjra (C. Aust. fire-service),
vi. 28".

Enhyfostasis, v. SOS^-SlOa.

Enigma, x. 766ab.

EnjImusi, En-Jemusi (Masai),
viii. 480* ; disputes, ix. 667^

d'Enjoy, on kissing, vii. 739^.

ExKELADOS (Gr. giant), vi. 194''.

En-ki (=Ea), ii. 296a, xii. 42».

Enki-du, Engldu (Bab. hero-
king), xi. 743' ; and Gil-
gamesh. vi. 643ab, xi. 829^.

Enkole. — See Ankole.

Enkomi (Cyprus), horns of con-
Becration, i. 144".

Enlightenment, and moralitv
(Bud.), V. 448b, 449b^ spiritual.
xi. 808b. 809*, 81 Oa.

Enlightenment, The, v. 310'*-
316* ; and Bible view of
world, ii. 612b, Biblical criti-
cism, ii. 596*-597*, and cul-
ture, iv. 3.58b, Encvclopsedists,
V. 302a-306b. free-thought and
toleration, v. 312*-313a,
natural religion, v. 314*-316*,
natural rights, v. 310b-312a,
rational Christianity, v. 313*-
314*.

Enligir-si (=Tammuz), xii. 189*.

En-lil (Bab. god), ii. 295b-29Gb,
297*, 309b, 310b, vii. 428b, ix.
249b; Akkadian, xii. 42*, as
earth-god, v.l29b,fate,v. 778b,
and NinlU, vi. 644b, prayer,
X. 161*, 163b, as rain-god,
xii. 709b, as war-god, xii.
699b, Tipord, xii. 750*b, 751*.

Enlil, Tispak, and the Labbu
(Bab. legend), vi. 645b.

Enmeduranki. — See Evedor-

ACHOS.

Enmeirgan (Bab. saint), xi. 73*.

Enmenttnna (Bab. saint), xi. 73*.

En-mersi (=Tammuz), xii. 189*.

Ennay'er. Yennatb (Muslim
festival), v. 884b.

Ennead, Etruscan, v. 534b, Heiio-
politan, iv. 243*.

Enneads (Plotinus), ix. 309b, 311*b,
312*b, 314b, .31.5b . on beatific
vision, ix. 315b, on nature, ix.
311*, on soul, ix. 312b, on
spirit, ix. 316b.

Ennius, drama, iv. 900*, and
education, v. 210b, Euheraer-
ism, V. 572b-573*, x. 836*,
on fortune, vi. 99b, hypocrisy.

vii. 63b, philosophy, ix. 883^,
rationalism, x. 836*, on soul,
xi. 748*, on state of the dead
(Rom.), xi. 841b, trans-
migration, xii. 434*.

Ennodius of Pa via, on festivals,
v. 846*, hymns, vii. 17b-18*.

Enoch, i. 204* ; as angel, iv.
599b-600*, V. 391*. x. 606*b,
and Antichrist, i. 580*b, and
Evedoracus, i. 5G0b, as record-
ing angel, v. 391*, x. 606*b,
translation, i. 444b, 457b^ jj.
152*b.

Enoch, Book of (Ethiopic), ii. 568* ;
on abyss, i. 54*b, on ages of
the world, i. 204*, on angels,
viii. 301b, 302*, on calendar,
iii. 117b, on demons and
spirits, iv. 599*, 600b, on
dew, iv. 701*, eschatology, v.
379b, 380*, 381*, 389b, on
evil, V. 113*, on mammon,
viii. 375*, on Messiah, vii.
590b, viii. 576*, 577b, 578a,
X. 372b, on original sin, ix.
559*, on Paradise, i. 457b,
on translation of Enoch, ii.
152*, on Uzza and Azael, viii.
301b.

Enoch Parables, on angels, iv.
599b, on demons and spirits,
iv. 599*b, 600b.

Enoch, Secrets of {Slavonic Enoch),
on Adam, i. 86*, on angels,
iv. 599*b, 600b, on cherubim,
iii. 512*, on descent to Hades,
iv. 649b, eschatology, v. 380b,
381*. on original sin, ix. 559*,
on translation of Enoch, ii.
152*b.

'Eno§ (Mandsean Enoch), viii.
384b J and the cloud, viii.
384b.

Enquiry concerning Human Under-
standing (Hume), on ideas,

£n S6f (Jew. name of God), vii.
625b-626*, ix. 112*.

Ent and non-ent, in Plato, x. 59*.

Entablature (in Gr. architec-
ture), i. 728*, 729*.

Entelechy, viii. 7*-8* ; and
causaUty, i. 651b.

ErUen-Eller (Kierkegaard), vii.
697b-698*.

Entfelder, Christian, mysti-
cism, ix. 102*.

Enthoven, R. E., on Bhil mother-
goddesses, ii. 555*.

Enthusiasm, v. 316*-317*, vii.
347b.

Enthusiasm, religious, v. 317*-
321*, Euchites, v. 570b-571b.
Greek Orthodox Church, vi.
427b, heresy, vi. 619b-62U*,
Thracian, xii. 326b.

Entlebuch. Po^tcrlijnnd. \. .502*.

^vT\rxr)Tal (name for fc^imonians),
xi. .524b.

Enu-ma Bel (Bab. work on
astrology), iii- 73*.

Enuma elish (Bab. epic), on
creation, ii. 314*.

Enuo (one of Graiai), vi. 384b.

Environment, ii. 213b. 216b, y.
321*-322b ; and election, v.
261*, and ethics, v. 428*b.

and insanity, vii. 337*, and
pastoral life, ix. 6Glb-662*.

Envoys, xi. 893b-894*.

E.wy, v. 322b-323*; Buddhist,
ii. 751b, and evil eye, v. 608b,
of the godfl (in Pindar), x.
37b.

Enyalios (epithet of Ares), xii.
696*.

Enyo (Gr. war-goddess), xii. 696*.

Eochaid, and Etain, ii. 690*.
trespass story, xi. 534b.

Eochaid na Flinn, on Tuatha
D6 Danann, iii. 283*.

Eochaid Ollathaib (=Dagda),
iii. 283b.

Eoee (Hesiod), on healing-gods,
vi. 550b-551*.

Eoliths, i. 566b.

Eos (Gr. goddess), ix. 223b.

Eostre, Eastre, Eostur (Teut.
goddess), ix. 253*, xii. 102*,
249b.

Eosturmonath (Teut. month), iii.
138b, xii. 102*.

EoTOTO (Hopi god), vi. 786*.

Epacts, iii. 91*.

Epagomenal days (Egyp.), iii.
93b.

Epapheoditus (freedman of Nero),
and Epictetus, v. 323b-324*,
and Josephus, vii. 570b-571*,
575*b.

Epe (New Guinea idol), ix. 343*.

Epenok-omoa (Ponape day), iii.
132*.

Epenok-omur (Ponape day), iii.
132*.

Ephebi, education, v. lS9b-190*.

Ephesiaca (Xenophon), vi. 7*.
viii. 173b.

Ephaia Grammata, magic, viii.
280*.

Ephesians, Epistle to, ix. 693b-
694*.

Ephesus, and Amazons, i. 371*.
amphictyony, i. 394b, Aphro-
dite-cult, viii. 170*, architec-
ture, i. 728b, 729b, 732b, 737a,
875b, council, iv. 18S*, crowns
of priests, iv. 343*, images
of Artemis, ix. 817b, xi. 870b.
mosque, i. 87.5b, Kicolaitans.
ix. 363b, 364*b, 365*, temples
of Artemis, i. 729b, 737".
thunder-stone, xi. 876b. votive
offerings, xii. 6-i2*, 643*b.

Ephialtes (Gr. demon), iv. 592b-
593*.

Ephialtes (Gr. giant), vi. 194b.

Ephod, v. 67*, vii. 140b. x. 308'''.

Ephorus of Cyme, on Neuri, xi.
588b, on Sauromatae, xi
589*b.

Epheaem Syrus, i. 104*, xi. 56='.
xii. 169b, 171b. baptism, ii
394b, on Christians (names
applied to), iii. 575b, on
Christmas, iii. 607*. on con-
firmation (Svrian), iv. 2b-3*,
hvmns. i. 75b, vii. 7b, 12b, on
Manichseism, viii. 394b, 397a.
400*, monastici.sin, viii. 788^-
789*, on prostitution (S\Tian),
vi. 674*, on Spirit (Holy),
xi. 801 *b.

Ephraem (=Isidore), on Ant:
Christ, i. 580b.

184

EPHRAIM-EPISTLE TO DIOGNBTUS

Epuraim (son of Joseph), and
Jacob, i. 115a.

Epheaim (tribe of Israel), vii.
440».

Epheaim of Edessa, of Nisibis,
Ephraim the Sykian. — See
Ephraem Syrus.

Ephrata community, xi. 324*'-
325a.

Ephrem Syrtts. — See Ephraem
Syrus.

Ephthalites, Ye-tha (Turks), xii.
479^

Epi (New Hebrides), incision, ix.
3558', language, ix. 3533'.

Epiales (Gr. fever-demon), iv.
593a.

Epics, Assyro-Babylonian, ii. 313''-
316% cosmogony (lud.), iv.
157f-160b, Elysium (Gr.), ii.
696", Finnish, vii. 640ab, Greek,
ii. 69Gb, vi. 403ab, Indian, iv.
ISV-ieOb, and religion (Gr.),
vi. 403*1', Vedic and Sanskrit,
viii. 11 0^-11 la.

Epic of Creation (Bab.), ii. 314*,
iv. 129ab.

Epicharmus, comedy, iv. 882'',
vi. 41 S'^, on demons, iv. 593*,
on gods, i. 253*, on purity,
X. 488", on sirens, xi. 578".

Epto heroes (Ind.), vi. 660"-
661".

Epiclesis, vii. 388*, 4'07*-413*.

Epicteta of Thasos, heroization,
vi. 655".

Epictetus, v. 323"-324" ; on
apathy, i. 604", and asceti-
cism, ii. 84" (note), 85", on
baptism (proselyte), ii. 408",
and benevolence, iii. 391",
on body and soul, ii. 771"-
772*, on Christians, iii. 575",
on crowns of priests, iv. 343*,
on (Cynics, ii. 109*^, iv. 380*,
V. 324*, ethics and morality, v.
324*, 496*, on evil, vi. 324", on
fate, V. 789", on friendship,
vi. 138*, on the good and
God, xii. 46*, on hope, vi.
781", 782*, and Marcus
Aurelius, ii. 85"-86*, neo-
Cynicism, ix. 299*, 300*,
and St. Paul, v. 324*",
philosophy, ix. 887*, on
Stoicism, vi. 327*, xi. 861*,
on suicide, xii. 24*, on trust,
xii. 464".
Epicureans, i. 308*, v. 324"-330",
X. 836* ; on ages of the world,
i. 196*", 197*, asceticism, ii.
109", on conscience, iv. 40*,
contentment, iv. 86", cos-
mogony, iv. 150*, V. 328*,
and demons, v. 594*, and
desire, iv. 666*, 671", emo-
tions, V. 283", eschatology,
V. 375*, on friendship, v.
330*, vi. 137", Horace, vi.
789*-790*, individuaUsm, vii.
220*, Jewish, ii. 188*, v. 662*,
vi. 623*", Lucretius, viii.
190"-194*, philosophy, ix.
863", 884", physics, v. 326*-
327", on reason, x. 594*",
697*, and religion, vi. 422*",
righteousness, x. 803"-804*,
and sensationalism, xi. 388",

soul, V. 327"-328*, xi. 742*,
and suicide, xii. 24*, 30",
summum bonum, xii. 47*,
on wisdom, xii. 745".
Epicurus, i. 308*, v. 324"-325* :
accidentahsm, i. 64", on
apathy, i. 604*, asceticism,
ii. 109", atomic theory, ii.
198*, 198"-199*, V. 327*",
Canonic, v. 326"-327*, on
chastity, iii. 495*, on children,
iii. 539", on civilization, v.
328*, cosmogony, v. 328*, and
Cyrenaics, v. 329", and desire,
iv. 666*, 671", and divina-
tion, iv. 799*, ethics and
moraUty, v. 329*-330", 495*-
496*, on fate and free will,
V. 330", on fortune, vi. 95",
on friendship, v. 330*", on
the gods, vi. 282", on good-
ness, vi. 327*, hedonism, v.
329*", vi. 567", and Lucretius,
ix. 885*, Naturalism, ix.
195*, philosophy, v. 325"-
326*, ix. 863", 8*^85*, physics,
V. 326*-327", on prodigies
and portents, v. 328*", on
reason, x. 694", and soul, v.
327"-328*, subjectivism, xi.
908", theology, v. 328"-329*,
and the virtues, v. 330*.
Epicycles, xii. 50*.
Epidaurus, altar, i. 344", archi-
tecture, i. 730", 736*, faith-
healing, V. 698*, iamata-
stelcB, vi. 542"-543*, 552*,
theatre, iv. 883*, Tholos
(Thymele), i. 344", 730",
736*, 739"-740*.
Epidemics, America, iv. 732*",

Burma, iii. 28*.
Epigram, x. 766"-767*.
Epigraphy (Chr.), iii. 249".
Epikaste (=Iokaste), suicide,

xii. 26".
Epilepsy, vii. 345*", x. 373" ;

due to alcohol, i. 301*.
Epilogue to the Kreutzer Sonata

(Tolstoy), xii. 371".
Epdhenides of Crete, asceticism,
ii. 80*, on cosmogony (Gr.),
iv. 147*, and human sacrifice,
vi. 848", as ' new Koures,'
vii. 759*.
Epinay, Mme d', and Rousseau,

X. 865*.
Epione (consort of Asklepios),

vi. 551*.
Epiphanius, on ' acrostic ' of
Jesus, i. 75*, on aon, i. 148"-
149*, and Akiba's Mishna, i.
275", on ApoUinaris, i. 606*,
607", on Bardaiean, xii. 169",
on Basilides, ii. 426", on
Basilidians, ii. 432", on
Caulacau, ii. 429* (note), on
Cerinthus, iii. 318*", on
Christians (names applied to),
iii. 574", 575*", 576*, on
Christmas, iii. 604", 605",
607", Creed, iv. 239", on
dragon, xi. 408*, on Dusares
festival, i. 663*, on Ebionism,
V. 141*", 142*", on Euchites,
V. 570", 571*, on fasting, v.
766", 767", on gospels (apoc-
ryphal), vi. 346"-347*, 347"-

348*, 350*, on Hierakites, ii.
76*, on inspiration, vii. 347",
on Macedonianism, viii. 227",
229", on Marcion, ii. 388",
on Mary-cult, viii. 476*, on
Meletianism, viii. 538*", on
ministry, viii. 662", 666",
668", 669*, 671*, on Nicolai-
tans, ix. 364*, on Origen, i.
315", on prayer for dead, x.
211*", 212*, on serpent-
worship (Naasene), xi. 405*,
on Simon Magus, xi. 516*,
517", 518*, 519*, 521", 524",
on Spirit (Holy), xi. 797"-
798*, on tithes, xii. 349*.

Epiphany (Chr. feast), v. 330"-
332".

Epiphany (in Gr. drama), Eurip-
ides, v. 590".

Epiphi (Copt, and Egyp. month),
iii. 93*.

Epiqurosin (Jew. Epicureans), i.
623", 624", ii. 188*, v. 662*,
vi. 623*".

Epmus, Buddhist missions, ii.
126", charms and amulets,
iii. 394", king, vii. 718*.

Episcopacy, v. 332"-337* ; and
Nonconformity, ix. 382*",
383", 385*", 386*", 387*, 388*,
Waldenses and, xii. 667".

Eplscopal Church (Amer.),
preaching, x. 219*.

Episcopal Church (Scotland),
canon law, vii. 841", 842*,
844*, 845*, laity, vii. 772",
simony, xi. 527"-528*, tokens,
xii. 359".

Episcopate, diocesan, viii. 673"-
674*, Reformed Episcopal
Church (England), x. 629*",
631".

Episcopius (= Simon Bisschop),
i. 785"; Arminianism, i.
808*, 810*, 813*, 814*, 815*,
on perfection, ix. 732*,
Remonstrance, iii. 868*, on
righteousness of God, i. 810*,
and John Robinson, x. 30*,
on subordination, xi. 910*.

Episcopus Fatuoritm, i. 10*.

Episcopus Pueroeum, i. 10*.

Epistemology, v. 337''^-356'^ ;
Demooritus, iv. 5(i;)". and
idealism, vii. 91*", and mathe-
matics, V. 347*-349*, and psy-
chology, x. 424*", Schleier-
macher, xi. 237", and sense-
experience, V. 341*-342".

Epistles, in Apologetics, i. 617*,
and apo.stolic succession, i
637*", criticism, iv. 322*-323".
Epistle of Barnabas, and allegory,
i. 312", 329", on casuistry,
iii. 244*, Christology, vii.
534*, Docetism, iv. 833*,
eschatology, v. 388", light
symbolism, viii. 53", on
Second Coming, xi. 284*, on
Sunday, v. 844", typology,
xii. 501".
Epistles, Catholic. — See 'Catho-
lic Epistles.'
Epistle of Christ to Abgar, as

charm, iii. 425".
Epistle to Diognetus, on Agape,
i. 170*, 173*, on Christiana,

EPISTLE TO HEBREWS— ERROR

185

ix. 145", on Parousia, ix.
637».

Epistle to Hebrews. — See
Hebrews, Epistle.

Ep. Herudis, vi. 351*.

Epistle of Jeremy (=Baruch 6),
on chastity (Bab.), iii. 498",
on gifts to the dead, i. 458*.

Epistle to King Kaiiiska (Maty-
cheta), viii. 490''.

Epistles of John, on Antichrist,
i. 579'>.

Epistles of Manuiclhar, astro-
nomical tables, xii. 87*.

EpiSTLiis, Pastoral. — See Pas-
toral Epistles.

Epistle-reading, ii. 602"; Prayer-
Book, X. 208*.

Epistles of St. Paul, ii. 572*-
573b, ix. 686''-694b {passim) ;
and Apostolic Age, i. 626*'',
627*-628*, and apostolic suc-
cession, i. 637*'', coiilession of
faith, iii. 8:54''.

Epistle of the. Second Master
[Farabi] in Reply to Questions
put to him, on substance, v.
758''-759*.

Epistles to Serapion (Athanasius),
and Macedonianism, viii.
227*''.

Epistle of Sherira (Jew. histori-
cal work), viii. 101*.

EpistoloB Obscurorum Virorum, xii.
186*.

Epitaphs, Christian, iii. 718*'',
Roman, iv. 506''-507*.

EpiTiFETS, and personification, ix.
790".

Epitome (canon law), vii. 836*.

Ejjitome of Cations (Stephanus of
Ephesus), vii. 839".

' Epitome of the Errors of
Christendom' (Christa-
delphian), iii. 570"-571*.

Epom, Apom (Abor evil spirit), i.
33*.

Epona (Rom. and Celt, horse-
goddess), i. 519", iii. 280",
292*, 293*, 296", iv. 408", ix.
248*; images, vii. 128".

Eponymous ancestors (Sem.), ix.
801", 802*.

Epunamun (Chile god), iii. 547*".

Equinoxes, precession of, i.
185"; Muhammadan, xii. 97*.

Equiprobabilism, v. 356*-357".

Equireia (Rom. festival), x. 826*.

'Equitable Pioneers' (Eng.
co-operative society), iv. 112".

Equitable Society, vii. 365".

Equity, v. 357"-358* ; Greek,
vii. 849*.

Equivocation, viii. 222* ; logical,
V. 358*".

Equos (Celt, month), iii. 79*.

Er, E.ab (=Ziu-Tyr), vi. 304*.

Eras, iii. 611"; Armenian, iii.
70*-72*, Cambodian, iii. 110"-
111*, Chinese, iii. 83*, 84*",
Christian, iii. 9 1 *, 61 1 ", H indu,
V. 870"-871*, Japanese, iii.
116", Jewish, iii. 123*", Laos,
iii. 113'', Mexican and Mayan,
iii. 125"-126*, Muslim, iii.
127*, Persian, iii. 129"-130*,
Siamese, iii. 135", 136".

Erahin, on old age, ix. 473*.

Era of Jalal-ad-din, iii. 129''-
130*.

ICras of Jupiter, v. 871".

Era of Khosrov, iii. 72*.

Eraki (New Hebrides), social
organization, ix. 353*.

Era Nuku (Easter Island god), v.
133".

Eeaoranhan (Berber god), ii.
511*.

Erasmus, iii. 168", 170*, 643";
anti-Augvistinianism, ii. 224",
on Aquinas, i. 655*, and
Bible, ii. 586*, 596*, 598", and
John Colet, vi. 831 "-832*,
Humanism, vi. 831", 835", on
kissing, vii. 740", pilgrimage,
X. 20*", on preaching, x. 216*",
and Renaissance of Christi-
anity, vi. 832*, on syncretism,
xii. 155*,andZwingU, xii. 873*.

Erastianism, v. 358"-366*, xii.
634*", 735*; and Oxford
Movement, ix. 585"-586*, 588".

Erastus, Thomas Luber, life and
work, V. 360*-361".

Eratinis (Rom. god), ii. 31", 36".

Erato (Gr. Muse), ix. 4*.

Eratosthenes, on Derketo, ii.
166*.

Eravallers (Cochin tribe),
demons, iv, 602*, 605*, fusion
of religious ideas, i. 35".

Erbabzadas (Khos), vii. 695".

Erbury, William, universaUsm,
xii. 532*.

Erg (in Celt, mythology), iv. 356".

Erce (Teut. earth-mother), viii.
42", xii. 249".

Erdlaveersissok (Eskimo
mythical being), iii. 207".

Erdmann, B., on causality, iii.
265", neo-Kantism, ix. 306*.

Erdmann, J. E., on Pierre
Gas.sendi, xi. 391*.

Er^; (Nias wizard), ii. 238".

Erebus, iv. 146*, 148*.

Erech, Uruk, Anu-cult, ii. 309",
310", Ishtar-cult, vii. 42Sa,
429", 430", Ishtar-Nana-cult,
ii. 309", 311".

E E E c H T h E u M, altar, i. 345*,
architectiu-e, L 729", 732",
733", 738".

Erech THEUS, Erichthonios,
altar, i. 345*, vi. 405", myth,
i. 226*, 792".

Eredat-Fedei (Parsi maiden),
invocation, i. 134*.

Eeek Hayim (Phcen. temple), i.
767*.

ErekiiSabathi (Armen. Tuesday),
iii. 70".

Eeem-chauga (Andaman evil
spirit), i. 468".

Eremites, ii. 72*, iv. 116*-117".

Eeesh-kigal, Allatu (Bab.
goddess), i. 437", 438", ii.
316"; myth, ii. 315", vi.
645*", xi. 828*", xii. 188"-
189*.

Eeeteia, philosophy, viii. 523".

Erfurt Chronicle, on Basil
Valentine, i. 295*.

Erh Tou Mei (Chin, novel), vi. &^.

Eei-Aku, Aead-Sin (Bab. hero-
king), vi. 643"-644*.

Eeic, Erik (king of Sweden),

deification, vi. 607", and
Elysium, ii. 710*.
Erichthonios.— See Eeech-

THEUS.

Eridu, curse of, v. 639*", Ea-cult.
ii. 309", 310", V. 639*", and
expiation, v. 039*.

Erie (Iroquoian tribe), vii. 420".

Eeioena. — See John Scotus
Erigena.

Erinyes (Or. chthonic spLrits), ii.
53*, iv. 309*, 370-'. 372*,
373"-374*, 592", v. 573"-575»,
685", 861 "-862*, vii. 088'', xi.
553*; .^.schylus, i. 151". in
art, vi. 412"-413», propitia-
tion, I. 397", and snake, xi.
404*, xii. 139''.

Eris (Gr. personification), L 328*,
ix. 794*, xii. 090*.

Eristic. — See Dialeotio.

Erkhk-Bashatey (Buriat deity),
iii. 3*.

ErkouSabathi (Armenian
Monday), iii. 70".

Erks. — See Ert.

Erlangen School, Biblical
philology, ii. 600*.

Erlik (Turk, god), xii. 482*.

Erlik-Khan (Buriat deity), iii.
5*, 7*, 12*.

Erman, a. (Egyptologist), on
animal- worship, vii. 133*",
on chastity, iii. 497", on
children, iii. 536*, on com-
munion with deity, iii. 761",
on dead and disease, viii. 24*,
on earth-gods, ix. 219", on
Hapi, vii. 39", on hymns, vii.
38*, 39*, on magic, viii. 263*,
on music, ix. 34*, on prayer,
X. 181*, on Ra, iv. 145*, on
regalia, x. 633", on Sanehat
hospitahty story, vi. 817*, on
stellar tables, iii. 100", on
worship, xii. 780".

Ermenus (Prankish ancestral
hero), vi. 668*.

Ermi[n]ones (Teut. group), xii.
250*.

Ermogen. — See Hermogenes.

Ermolov, a., on weather-prophecy
(Russ.), iv. 815*''.

Ermoni, v., on Agape, i. 167*".

Eemuti (Egyp. goddess), and
birth, ii. 646".

Eenesti, J. A., BibUcal philology,
ii. 600*, vii. 392*.

Ernst, J., on martyrs (Chr.), xi.
55".

Ernutet (Egvp. goddess), ix.
789*", 792"'; worship, xii. 780".

Erok Sim (Dra vidian feast), v. 19*.

Eromanga, incision, ix. 355*,
whale myth, i. 531".

Eeos (Gr. god), iv. 146*, viii.
170*". ix. 794* ; in art, ii. 44",
vii. 136", xi. 870", xii. 741".

Erotapokriseia, Qucestiones, ii. 592",
595".

Eroticism, and religion, v. 827*-
833", and snake, xi. 41 6*.

Erpa (Oraon household spirit), ix.
504*.

Error, vii. 260", 262"-263*, 263",
204*, 266*", 209*, 277* ; and
inspiration (Bible), vii. 351"-
352*, and truth, v. 366*-373».

186

ERSKINB, BBENBZBR— ESKIMOS

Erskine, Ebenezer, voluntary-
ism, xii. 637^.

Erskine, AIr. Justice, on
blasphemy, ii. 671=^.

Erskine, Thomas (of Linlathen),
on holiness, vi. 750*.

Erskines, ' Associate Presbytery,'
X. 254'', Presbyterianiam, x.
254".

Ert, Ert-pas, Erks (Mordvin
evil spirit), viii. 846*.

Ertha. — See Nerthtts.

Erub (Torres Straits), liver, x.
374*, mummification, iv. 418*.

' Erubhin (Talmudio tractate), on
education, v. 195*'', on Meir,
viii. 524*, 525'', on old age,
ix. 472".

Erxjkalavandhu (S. Ind. tribe),
birth custom, v. 68''.

'Erukhin (Talmudio tractate), on
disease and medicine, iv.
756''-757*.

Eruli (Germanic tribe), old age,
ix. 480".

Ervand (Armen. king), evil eye,
i. 802*.

Erymneus (Peripatetic), ix. 741''.

Erythr^, priesthood, x. 305'',
Sibyl, xi. 497*.

Eryx (Sicilian city), 'Ashtart-cult,
ii. 117", 118*, origin of name,
i. 767*.

Erza (Mordvin tribe), viii. 842"-
847" ; ancestor- worship, viii.
843*-844*, dead, viii. 843*-
844*, earth, viii. 844" -845*,
evil spirits, viii. 846*, gods
and spirits, viii. 843"-846",
house-spirits, viii. 845"-846*,
magic, viii. 847'', sky-god,
viii. 844*. sun and moon, viii.
844", thunder-god, viii. 844*",
water-god, viii. 845*", worship,
viii. 847*".

Erzerum, architecture, i. 753".

E-SAGiLA (temple of Marduk in
Babylon), ii. 311".

EsAiANi (Chr. sect), xi. 318".

ESARHADDON, art, i. 836", 884",
Ishtar-cult, vii. 429*, 431",
and Israel, vii. 444", 445*
(note), 446*. seal, i. 884".

Esau ('ESau), iii. 183*; Canaanite,
iii. 183*, and Edom, v. 162",
163", 166", and Jacob (Israel),
V. 163", 166", xii. 498" (cult),
Phoenician, ix. 893*", pro-
fanitv, X. 380", and Usoos,
iii. 183*, V. 163", ix. 893*".

EsAUGETUif EmssEE (Choctaw
deity), iii. 568*, iv. 127*.

EscHATOLOGY, V. 373-391";
Abyssinia, i. 57*, Anabaptism,
i. 411*. anniliilation, i. 544"-
549", in Antiochene theology,
i. 592*. Armenian, i. 801*,
of Behistun inscriptions, ii.
452*, Biblical, i. 546"-547*,
Buddhist, v. 375"-376*, in
Cappadocian theology, iii.
217*", Cham, iii. 348",
Christ's, vii. 509"-51la, 511"-
512*, 515*, 518"-519*, 528*-
529*. Christian, i. 547*. iii.
598*", v. 381"-391", ix. 636"-
637", xi. 129*, Clement of
Alexandria, i. 317", Egyptian,

v. 374*", Galla, i. 57*, Greek,
V. 374"-375*. vi. 423*", Greek
Orthodox Chiu-ch, vi. 435*,
Hebrew, v. 376"-381", Hera-
clitus, vi. 594*. Hindu, ii.
544*", v. 375*", Indo-Chinese,
vii. 228*, Iranian, ix. 526*,
869*, Jewish, v. 376"-381",
vii. 583", 586*, 590", 595*, x.
891", xi. 146*-147". Magi,
viii. 244*", Masai, viii. 48f"-
482*, Messiah, viii. 570"-
581", Muhammadan, v. 376",
Natchez, ix. 191*, Nuba, ix.
403*", and ordeal (Iran.), ix.
526*, Origen. i. 317", Parousia,
ix. 636"-637", Parsi, v. 376*",
Patristic, i. 547*", primitive,
V. 373"-374*, Roman, v.
374"-375a, Sabbath (Jew.),
X. 891", Samaritan, xi. 166*,
Sahkaracharya, xi. 1 88*,
Sibylline Oracles, v. 379"-
380*, 390*", xi. 498", 499*",
Siouan, xi. 577*", Teutonic,
V. 374", xi. 150*-151*, in
theological discussion, xii.
298", Upanisads, xii. 547*",
Wisdom of Solomon, i. 309".

ESCHENBACH. WOLFRAAI VON, and

Holy Grail, vi. 8", 386", 387",
388", Parzival, u. 6", vi. 8",
386". 3S8*.

EscHENBURG. J. J., ou beauty, ii.
447*.

Escobar y Mendoza, A.,
casuistry, iii. 244".

E s D A I L E. James, on local
anaesthesia, i. 413".

2 EsDRAs. — See Apocalypse of
Ezra.

'^5 Hayim, metempsvchosis, xii.
440*.

E-SHiTLAM (temple of Nereal at
Kutu), ii. 312".

EsHMUN (Phoe:i. god of healing),
ix. S92"-SS)3*. shrine on >;ahr
Auli, i. 7()5*, temple at Car-
thage, i. 767*.

E-SHOCK - E-TOM-E-SEE-E-PO-Cl!EE

(Seminole god), and creation,
xi. 377*.

EsHXJPUM (W. Africa), gods, ix.
280".

EsKi Harran, communion meal
with dead, iv. 445"-446*.

Eskimos, Inncit, v. 391"-395*,
xi. 490*, 492*", 493*. 495" :
abode of the blest, ii. 682*,
adoption, i. 105", 106*,
adultery, i. 126*, affection for
children, iii. 524", air-gods,
i. 257*, Aleuts, i. 303*-305",
ancestry, i. 376", architecture,
i. 684", art, i. 824*, 827", 829*,
830*, Aurora Boreahs, i. 434*,
X. 367", baptismal rite, ii. 370",
bead- work, i. 827", bear-
spirit, i. 504*, birth, x. 242",
458*, 464", blood -feud, ii.
723*, boundaries, vii. 791*.
bull-roarer, ii. 890" (note),
cannibalism, iii. 196", 197*,
198*. 200*", 203*, 205",
cannibalistic survivals in
myth, iii. 207", 208*, carving,
i. 830*, charms and amulets,
iii. 401 "^02", chastity, iii.

480", chieftainship, vii. 814",
circumambulation, iv. 426",
cloth-making, vi. 503", 504*,
communism, iii. 377*, con-
cubinage, iii. 811*, 815*".
contracts, vii. 814", crimes
and punishments, iv. 250*.
252", 253*, 255*, crow in
myth, i. 510", culture, v.
392"-393", darkness, viii. 47"-
48*, day and night, viii.
49*, death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 412*, 419*, 421*,
425", 426*", 427"-428*, 430*,
432", 441*, death-myth, iv.
412*, d e a t h-p o 1 1 u t i o n, x.
457*", debt, vii. 814", deer-
rite, i. 511", descent to Hades,
iv. 649*, 651", disease and
medicine, iv. 733", 736*".
737*, v. 394", divination by
water, xii. 707*, dog at gate
of Paradise, i. 512*, door and
death-rites, iv. 851*, doubles,
iv. 854", 856*, dress, v. 45".
49", 51*", 53*, 56", 57*, 61*,
drinks, v. 72*. 77", drums, v.
93", ix. 10", duelling, v. 117*,
dwarfs, v. 123*, eating the
heart, vi. 558*, earth as
mother, v. 130", echpses, x.
369", education, v. 175",
eschatology, v. 374*, ethicjs
and morality, v. 393", 436",
437*", 439*, ethnology, V. 391"-
392*, fairies, v. 686'% fall, v.
707", family, v. 718*, fasting,
V. 762*, feasting, v. 801",
festival of dead, i. 436",
fetishism, v. 898"-899", fire,
iv. 165", fire-making, vi. 27*,
first pair, ii. 686", food, vi.
62", food-prohibitions, vi.
878*, fox wer-animai, i. 516*,
viii. 211", games, v. 393^, vi.
167", 168*, gifts, ii. 869*, vi.
198*", 200", 202", 203*, 204*,
guardian spirit {lornak), i.
433", V. 394*, guests, xi. 891",
head, vi. 537", heart, vi. 558*,
hermits {kavigtok), i. 433",
heroes and hero-gods, vi.
637", 638*. horror at American
Indians, iii. 208*, hunting
and fishing, vi. 874*, 875*",
876^". 878*, igloo, i. 683", v.
393*", 684", implements, vi.
500*", infanticide, i. 6*.
iii. 526", initiation, vii. 317",
inversion of sexual dress,
V. 71*, journey of souis,
i. 435", justice, iv. 250^.
kayak, v. 392", 393*, kinship,
vii. 704"-705a, language, i.
377", v. 392", liberaUty, xi.
893*, life, viii. 13", liver, x.
375*, love, viii. 155*", 1.59*.
lycanthropv, viii. 211", 219",
market, viii. 416*, 423",
masks, v. 899*, viii. 483",
485*, metamorphosis, iii.
525"-526*, meteors, x. 371*,
missions, viii. 734"-73o*
(Prot.), Mongolian origin, i.
377*, moon, xii. 63*, moon-
worship, ix. 204", moral
ideas, xi. 529", mouse behef.
i. 523", month, viii. 870",

BSKUALDUNAC— ETHICS

187

murder, iv. 255», x. 457^
4:63\ music, ix. 7^ ^0^ ll^
musical recitation, ix. 7*,
mythology, v. 393" -394*,
nagual, i. 496", names, ix.
132^ name-giving, ii. ;}70",
namele.ss gods and spirits
ix. 179'', ISu'", nature-worship,
ix. 204", new clothes, x. 4G4",
nose-rubbing, vii. 739^, ix.
39G", old ase, viii. 159", ix.
463", 464^,' 4651^, Pleiades,
xii. 70^, possession, x. 124",
125*. pottery, i. 829°', priest-
hood. X. 286ab, 28lab, 282*",
283a', 284'^", promiscuity, i.
125", punishment, vii. 809"-
810°, purification, x. 457^
458=', 463", 464". religion, v.
393"-395a, Sabbath, x. 888^,
salutations, ix. 396", seal
beliefs, i. 525", secondary
husband, i. 123'>'. Sedna, v.
394ab,xi. 825*, 883*, 'sending,'
viii. 218", serpent, xi. 408^,
410^, sexual love, viii. 155",
shamanism, v. 394^", xi. 441 ^
443^". 446^, sin, xi. 531^,
sneezing, ix. 398", sorcery,
iv. 252"-253», soul, iv. 8o6"a,
xi. 727", 754=', souls of dead,
i. 436^, spirits, i. 433", v.
394a, spirits of dead, i. 434=',
X. 367", stars, ix. 205*, xii.
64*, state of the dead. i.
380*, ii. 682a, xi. 824"-825",
827", storm-gods, xi. 882",
883*, strangers, xi. 887^, 88S",
890=1, j^32", string-making, vi.
503=^, sun and moon, xii. 68*,
sweat-house, iv. 736"-737*,
xii. 128*. tabu, x. 888*,
tatuing, ii. 234", vi. 493", xii.
209*. 210", 212*", 213*, under
world, xii. 518*, wer-fox, i.
516*. viii. 211", whale customs.
i. 531'^, wife-lending, i. 125".
See also Gkeenlajtd.

EsKUALDUNAC (=Basques), ii.
435".

EsNEH, astronomical pictures, iii.
100*, calendar, iii. 92*, v. 239",
zodiac, iii. 100*.

EspiNOSA, Alonso de, on supreme
god (Fer island), ii. 511*".

EspmiTTT Santo. — See Santo.

EsQumoL, J, E. D., on illusion
and hallucination, vi. 482".

Ess (Ostyak god), ix. 578".

Essais sur les maurs (Voltaire),
xii. 633".

Essay concerning Human Under-
standing (Locke), viii. 117*-
118".

Essay on Population (Malthus),
viii. 373*.

EssEGHE-BuBKHAN (Buriat deity),
iii. 11".

Esseghe-Malan-Tengki (Bxrriat
deity), iii. 3"-4*.

Essence*, v. 395*-396" ; and
existence (Thomism), xii.
323".

Essence, vital, transmission by
anointing, i. 550*".

Essenes, ii. 99*", v. 396"-401",
vii. 589*, 606", xi. 332*, 343"-
344* : and allegory, i. 32 9",

asceticism, ii. 63", 66", 99*",
110"-111*, baptism, ii. 381",
celibacy, v. 397", 398*, 399*",
chastity, iii. 487*, 493*,
Christ, vi. 350*", com-
munism, iii. 777"-778*, v.
396", 397*", 398*, and disease,
iv. 757", and Ebionism, v.
143*-144", and Elkesaites, v.
265*, 267", 399*, and fate, xi.
559", grace at meals, vi. 372",
and Kabbala, vii. 622", and
marriaic, ii. 74*, monasticism,
viii. 782". music, ix. 20*,
and oath, ix. 434*, 438",
prosclj-lism, x. 401", and
Kechabites, v. 400", Samari-
tan, xi. 343"-344*, and
TherapeutsB, v. 401*, xii.
315"-318*, vows, xii. 659*".

Essentialization (in union with
God), V. 631*".

Essequibo, twins, xii. 496".

E§.sE§u (Bab. festival), iii. 76".

Essex, Earl of, and Bacon, ii.
321*".

Establishment, ix. 382*", 384*",
385", 386*, 387*, 388*", 392*,
393" (nonconformity), xii.
634"-635* ; co-ordinate
jurisdiction, xii. 634"-635*,
nominal, xii. 635*, preaching,
X. 217".

Establissements de Saint Levis,
(statue-book), on Inquisition,
vii. 331".

EsTE (Old Prussians), ix. 487*.

EsTE. Eecole d' (second duke of
Ferrara), and Savonarola,
xi. 21.3", 216*", 218".

Ester Rabbdh, viii. 626".

EsTHEB, adoption by JMordecai. i.
115*, and Ishtar, x. 505",
506»".

Esther, Book of, ii. 568*. x. 505*-
507* ; inspiration, vii. 349=',
Midrash, viii. 626", and
P\u-im. X. 505*-507*.

Esther's Fast, v. 881*".

EsTHONiANS, vi. 22" ; agricultural
deities, vi. 24", 25*, ant, i.
501", baptism superstitions,
ii. 641", 648", bear name-
tabu, i. 503*, blood-tabu, ii.
715", circumambulation, iii.
657*", corn-spirit, iii. 58*,
cursing, iv. 372", demons and
spirits, vi. 23", descent to
Hades, iv. 651", divination,
vi. 26*, euphemism, v. 587",
kinship, vii. 703*, 704*,
magic, vi. 26*, mission, viii.
709* (early Chr.). prayer, vi.
26*, X. 181", sacrifice, vi. 25",
' sending,' viii. 218", sneezing,
ix. 398", under world, xii.
517".

EsTiENNE, Henri (Humanist), vi.
834*.

EsTiENNE, Robert (Humanist),
vi. 834*.

EsTLiN, John Prior, universaHsm,
xii. 533*.

EsTRELLA (=LiHth), ii. 658*.

EsTRELLAS (Chibcha group), iii.
514".

EsTSANATLEHi (in Navaho myth),
ix. 255*.

Esus (Celt, god), iii. 280", 294»,
xii. 692* ; images, vii. 128*,
sacrifices to, iii. 7-i9".

Etain (in Celt, mythology), ii.
690*, 693"-694*.

Etana (in Bab. legend), i. 438*,
ii. 315*, 044*, vi. 644*", xi.
73*, 73"-74*.

Eta^a (Ved. sacred horse), xii.
609*.

Etchemins (=Passamaquoddies).
i. 319*".

E-temenanki (temple-tower of
Marduk), ii. 311".

Eterius.— See Etiierius.

Eternal, the, name of (Egyp.),
ix. 154", 155*".

Eternal Land (Jap.), ii. 701*.

Eternal Life, v. 472*-473", vii.
17.'i", 177*".

Eternal punishment, i. 545".
546", xi. 837*".

'Eternal REcuRRENCE,'Nietz8che,
ix. 369*.

Eternity, v. 401"-405", xi. 836* ;
of spirit (see Immortality),
of the world, ii. 263*" (Aver-
roes).

Ethanim (Heb. month), iii. 109*.

Ethau^va (Etruscan goddess), v.
536*.

Ethelred (abbot of Rivaulx
Abbev), on Church music, ix.
31".

Ethelred n., sceptre, x. 636*.

Ethelwald, Gospels of Lindis-
farne, i. 838".

Ether, as anaesthetic, i. 412"-
413*. Buddhist, iv. 131", Stoic,
iv. 150*.

Etheria, Pilgrima^ie of. — See Pil-
grimaje of Silvia.

Etherius, LTF.Rir.s, H eterius
(bishop), and Adoptianism, i.
104", 105".

Ethics, v. 414"-436" ; altruism in,
i. 355*. Ambrose of Milan, i.
375"-376*, Aquinas, i. OSS"^",
Aristotle, i. 7SO"-:0G='-,v. 492"-
494*, xii. 46*", in art, i. S2(;"-
821*. Avicenna, ii. 276*, Bai:i.
ii. 336*", Basilides, ii. 43::*",
benevolence, ii. 474"-479*,
bribery and corruption, iv.
121*-125", Bruno, ii. 880",
Buddhist, ii. 70*, Calvinistic
and Arminian, i. 813"-814*.
Carl vie, iii. 221*", and
casuistry, iii. 240*", Chinese,
ix. 854*", Christian, i. 630*-
631", ii. 47G*-477", Chrysip-
pus, iii. 615"-616*, Clement
of Alexandria, i. 314"-315*,
Coleridge, iii. 711"-712*, con-
formity, iv. 10"-12*, con-
science, iv. 30="-47", V. 419"-
420*, conscientiousness, iv.
47"-49*, consistency, iv. 6.'i''-
71", coustancy, iv. 74"-75",
deontologj', iv. 641", duty, v.
119"-122", and economics, v.
14Gb-l.!7*, X. 376*-37S", and
educat':on. v. 429"-430*, en-
vironment. V. 428*", Epi-
curean, V. 329*-330". 495-'-
496*. ethical disciphne. v.
406"-408", evolution, v. 62S'"-
62S", expediency, v. 628"-

188

ETHICS AND MORALITY-ETRUSCANS

630*', al-Farabi, v. 758^, free
will, V. 418i>-4I9a, Ghazali,
V. 508^509", Golden Rule,
vi. 310"-312a, Greek, ii. 476*,
Hedonism, v. 419°''', Hegel,
vi. SBlt'-oSi", heredity." V.
427a- 42 SS vi. 606^-614^,
Hillel, vi. eSSab, Hindu, vi.
711b_7ioi,, Homer, v. 485^^,
vi. 766b-768a, Hupa, vi. 882"-
883*, idealist standard, v.
421b_422», indifferentism,
vii. 216b-217t', intellectual-
ism, vii. 373b-374a, Jain,
vii. 470*^72'', Japanese, vii.
485''-t89a, Kant, ii. 256a'',
kindness in, vii. 707^-708*,
and law, v. 429*", Locke,
viii. 118''-119a, logic of, v.
420^-423*, of love, viii.
1 53^-1 54a, Lucretius, viii.
1 93^-1 94a, M a ' a r r i, viii.
22oa, Marcus Aurelius, viii.
413af, meekness, viii. 522*'°,
Mencius, viii. 547a-548a, and
Mendelian researches, vi.
610^-611'', and metaphysics,
V. 415''-416S 423a-t25b, viii.
600a, James Mill, viii. 038",
moral law, viii. SSSa-SS*",
moral obhgation, viii. 834''-
SSSt". moral sense, viii. 836*-
837a, moral standard, v. 420^-
423a, naturahsm, ix. 195*-
198*, Nietzsche, ix. 369^-
370*, origin and validity, xii.
579*'', and pantheism (Ind.),
ix. 619'', personal initiative,

V. 430*, Plato, X. ec-ei*,

Plotinus, ix. 316*", Plutarch,
X. 72''-73*, pragmatism, x.
148", 150*, Protestant, i.
814*, psychology, v. 414"-
415% 416"-420a, Pytha-
goreanism, x. 529^-530*,
reason, x. 597*", and religion,
V. 428" -429*, 488* -489"
(Gr.), 527", rudimentary, v.
426*-436", Schleiermacher, xi.
238*", Se'adiah, xi. 281",
secularism, xi. 347"-350a, self-
love, xi. 359"-36l*, self-
preservation, xi. 381*-364",
self-realization, xi. 364"-
366", self-respect, xi. 366"-
369*, self-righteousness, xi.
369*-370*, self-sacrifice, xi.
370a-372", self-satisfaction,
xi. 372"-374", Seneca, xi.
385"-387*, Sidgwick, xi. 501"-
502*, 504a", and socialism,
xi. 648*", social tradition,
V. 428", social will, v.
417"^18", Socinian, xi. 654*,
and sociology, v. 415*",
solidarity in, xi. 677"-678*,
sophists, xi. 690"-691*, of
sovereigns (Muh.), vii. 724"-
725*, H. Spencer, xi. 766"-
767*, Stoics, v. 494a-495a, xi.
863*", subjectivism and
subjectivity, xi. 908"-909*,
suicide, xii. 24*", Taoism,
xii. 198*, teleology, xii. 228a,
Theognis, xii. 292*-293*, of
t h e o s o p h y, xii. 303",
Thomism, xii. 324*, of
trading, Ui. 722"-723a,

Upanisads, xii. 548*", value,
xii. 585", 586*, virtues, v.
431^-435", 469*-472a, 519*-
521* (Taut.), voUtion, v. 416"-
417", Wang Yang-ming, xii.
674", wealth, xii. 721 "-722",
wiU, V. 417"-419a.

Ethics and morality, v. 436*-
522*; ^schvlus, i. 151"-
154*, American, i. 379", 380",
V. 436*-44la, Arab, i. 673*,
Australasian, ii. 238*,
Australian, v. 44la-444",
Babylonian, v. 444"-447",
Bantu, i. 163", Berber, i.
162*", Buddhist, v. 447"-455",
600"-501a (Jap.), Bushido, v.
499"-500*, Celtic, v. 455"-
465", chastity, iii. 474*-503a,
Chibcha, iii. 615", of children,
iii. 51 9"-520*, Chinese, v. 466*-
468*, Christian, i. 132", iii.
598"-599*, V. 468*^75*. Con-
fucian, V. 466*, 500*" (Jap.),
crimes and punishments, iv.
248*-305*, criminology, iv.
305*-314*, duelling, v. 114*-
117". education (moral), v.
216*- 221", Egyptian, v.
475*^485*, Eskimo, v. 393",
gambling, vi. 163"-167*,
Greek, v. 485*-496", Hindu,
V. 496"-498", vi. 711"-712*.
ix. 619", and hohness, vi,
739"-740", hospitality, vi.
797*-820a, Iroquois, i. 380*,
Israel, vii. 443", 444*", 449",
451*, Japanese, v. 498"-501a,
xi. 469a, Jewish (see Con-
science [Jew.]), and liberty
(Chr.), vii. 908"-910*. lying,
viii. 220*-222", MendeUsm, vi.
610*", Muskhogean, ix. 61"-
62*. Muslim, v. 50la-513*, x.
499*-500", Negroes (U.S.A.),
ix. 296*-298*, obedience, ix.
438"-440".Palmyrene, ix. 596*,
Pacsi, V. 513*-516a, ix. 647"-
648", Pawnee, ix. 700a,
Polynesian, v. 516*-517a,
primitive, i. 126a, prostitu-
tion, X. 404*^09", Prota-
goras, x. 410*", Puritanism,
X. 513*", retaliation, x. 741",
Roman, v. 517*-518", Shinto,
V. 499a", slavery, xi. 595*-
631*. and sociology, vi. 610*",
Sudanese, i. 163", Sumero-
Akkadian, xii. 42"-43*,
Teutonic, v. 518"-522a, Vedic,
i. 128ab.

Ethical discipline, v. 405"-
408"; emotions, v. 408*,
intellect, v. 407*", wUl, v.
407"-408a.

Ethical hedonism, and psycho-
logical hedonism, vi. 567".

Ethical idealism, v. 408"-412",
421 "-422* ; and atheism, ii.
179*, Fichte, v. 907", Indian,
v. 233*, F. A. Lange, ii. 1 79a.

Ethical instruction, at baptism,
ii. 378*", 385".

Ethical Movement, v. 412"-
414".

Ethical Societies, v. 220*, 412"-
414".

Ethiopia, Ethiopians, i. 162", v.

526*, 527"-529*; castration,
v. 580", gods, vi. 489", GaUa,
vi. 491*", king-killing, v.
239*, lycanthropy, viii. 218*,
mis.sions (early Chr.), viii.
710", personification, ix. 782",
Prester John, x. 274"-275",
Sidama, vi. 489*, Zeivero,
vi. 489".

Ethiopian Church, i. 58*" ;
Monophysitism, vi. 618*.

Ethiopiati Enoch. — See Enoch,
Book of.

'Ethiopian Movement,' viii.
736".

Ethiopic Church Order, on abre-
nuntio, i. 39*", 40*, on Agape,
i. 171", on fasting, v. 768",
on intercession, vii. 386",
387", on invocation, vii. 408*,
411*. 412*", on ordination.
ix. 541*, 542*". 544", 551*, on
unction, xii. oil".

Ethiopic language (=Ge'ez), i.
55".

Ethiopic Acts, on invocation, vii.
407".

Ethiopic Acts of Peter, on celestial
letters, vii. 897".

Ethiopic Bible, ii. 585*.

Ethiopic Christians, hymns,
vii. 16"-16*, and soul, xi.
752".

Ethiopic Didascalia. — See Didas-
calia, Ethiopic.

E t H N E THE Horrible, and
finger-amputation, ii. 233*.

Ethnographical Survei/ of th <■
Central Provinces, on Kurkus.
vii. 760".

Ethnography, v. 522*".

Ethnology, v. 522*-532* ;
Australasian, ii. 236*-23S*,
Bengal, ii. 480"-481*, British,
iv. 471"-472a, Europe, v.
591*-597", Jakun, viii. 350"-
35ia, ilalay Peninsula, viii.
349a-351a, and race-feeling,
X. 550*-551", Sakai, viii.
350", Semang, viii. 350", and
slavery, xi. 611*", Thrace, xii.
325*.

Ethyl chloride, as ansesthetic,
i. 413*".

Etiquette, euphemisms, v. 588*".

Eton, Shrove-tide sports, xi.
478*".

Etowah mounds (Georgia), metal-
work, i. 832".

Etruria. — See Etruscans.

Etrusca disciplina, v. 532", 536"-
538".

Etruscans, v. 532*-540* ; Agram
linen-roU, v. 532", art and
architecture, i. 864* - 866*,
astrology, xii. 61", bulla, iii.
462"-463*, charms and amu-
lets, iii. 462"-463*, vi. 40.",',
559*, cosmogony, v. 538",
culture, X. 374", disposal of
the dead, ii. 16"-17*, iv. 425*.
divination, iv. 825*", divining
rod, viii. 283", ethics and
morality, v. 517", evil eye,
V. 612". foundation rites, vi.
110", gods, V. 533"-536", hand,
vi. 495". haruspicy, xii. 58*,
heart, vi. 559*, hell, v. 536*,

ETUGEN— EUCHITES

U

hepatoscopy, xii. 58'', horned
helmets, vi. 793''-794a, horns
as amulets, vi. 795», human
sacrifice, vi. 800", key as
amulet, viii. 124", liver, x.
374^ magic, viii. 276",
market, viii. 41 5^ mirror,
viii. 695'', mother-right, viii.
856'', nameless gods, ix. 1 79",
orientation, x. 74", paradise,
V. 536"'', and Philistines, ix.
842'', priests, v. 536", regalia,
X. 6:54", 635", religion, v.
532"-540", royal colour, x.
634'', sceptre, x. 635", xi.
813", sources, v. 532«^533",
temples, i. 865"", xii. 242",
temple orientation, x. 79",
tombs, i. 864"-865", tree-cult,
xii. 450", 451"", worship, v.
636"-538".

Ettjgen (Buriat goddess), iii. 11".

Etunoi (Chin. Jew. name of God),
iii. 659".

Etzalqualiztli (Mex. month),
iii. 125".

Etzalqualiztli (Mex. feast), viii.
616".

E'tznab (Mayan day symbol), iii.
124".

Etj (Ponape day), iii. 132".

EuAHLAYi, ii. 244" ; All-Father,
vi. 244"", birth-customs, ii.
640", bull-roarer b.eing, ii.
890", death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 434", double,
iv. 858"", dress, v. 44", 47",
drinking, v. 75", eating the
god, V. 138=1", ethics, v.
626", food-tabu, vi. 60",
future life, ii. 247", God, vi.
244"", hunting, vi. 876",
magicians, ii. 248", preg-
nancy, xii. 497", purification,
iv. 434", rain-making, x. 562",
soul, ii. 247", iv. 858"",
totemism, ii. 248"", twins,
xii. 492", 496", 497".

EuAMEEioN (Gr. healing god), vi.
552".

EuBOEA, amphictyony, i. 394",
atimia, ii. 194".

EuBOULEUs (Gr. hero-god), vi.
405".

EuBTTLiDES, and Megarics, viii.
523".

EucAXNE, as anaesthetic, i. 413".

EucHAKiST, V. 540"-570", x. 178"-
179", xii. 764"-768"; adora-
tion of, i. 119"-120", V. 564",
570"", and Agape, i. 166"-
175", V. 543", 543"-544",
546"", and altar, i. 338", 339"",
340", Ambrose, v. 550"-551",
552", 554"", 555"", 556", in
Antiochene theology, i. 591"-
592, Apostolic, i. 632", 635"-
636", V. 543"-545", Aquinas,
V. 558", 559"", 560", 561''-
562", Armenian, i. 803",
Arminian, v. 564", Articles,
iii. 851", V. 569", and atone-
ment, v. 645", Augsburg Con-
fession, V. 568", Augustine,
V. 549", 554"", 555", 556"",
558", and baptism, v. 546",
547", 548", Barclay, iii. 888",
V. 564", Berengar, ii. 523"-

524", v. 557"", 559", Boden-
stein of Carlstadt, v. 564",
565", 567", Bucer, v. 508"",
569", Calvinism, iii. 862", v.
507"-570" {passim}, x. 913",
914", Canons of Trent, iii.
840"", Carlstadt (Bodenstein
of), V. 564", 565", 567",
' Catholic,' xii. 765", and
Christ's death, v. 541", 545",
548", 549", 552"", 555", 561"",
Chrysoatom, i. 591", v. 550",
552"", 555"", and Church, v.
647", 548", 554", 662", and
common meals, i. 166"-175",
and communion with deity,
iii. 754", 755"-756", v. 130",
137", 138", 139", 543", 555",
560", 561", concelebration,
ix. 542", 544", Confession of
Faith to Emperor Charles V.,
iii. 859", consecration, v.
547"-554" {passim), 567",
559", 561"", 563", vii. 407"-
409", 412"", 413", consub-
stantiation, v. 565", con-
version of elements, v. 650"",
651", 553", 554", 556", Coptic,
iv. 119", Cyprian, v. 549"",
551", 655", Cvril of Jerusalem,
v. 560", 551", 552"", at
dedication of churches, i.
341", denial to laity, v. 560",
663", 564", Didache, v. 540"",
541"", 542", 545", 546"-547",
549", and drinking, v. 79",
Duns Scotus, v. 559", 662",
Eastern Church, x. 903",
East Syrian, v. 771", xii.
177", Edwards (Jonathan),
V. 223", 224"", 606", Elkesa-
ite, V. 264", Emerson, v.
279", England, v. 569"-570",
eschatological view, v. 541"-
542", 644"", 546", Eusebius
of Caesarea, v. 549", 550",
552", and forgiveness, v. 501",
562"", 564", 665", 500", 508"",
Formula of Conr^rd, iii. 849",
V. 566", 569", Gnostic, v.
648"", Greek Orthodox
Church, vi. 432", 433"-434",
Gregory the Great, v. 554",
555"", Gregory of Nyssa, v.
560"", 651", 553", Host, v.
558", 559", 560", 561", 563",
Hugh of St. Victor, v. 558"",
663", Ignatius, i. 638", v.
646"", 647"", and Incarna-
tion, V. 541", 547"", 561",
653", institution (words of),
v. 540"", 541 "-543", 545"",
566", 567"-568", xii. 70.")",
intercession, v. 662", 553'',
555", 560", 561", 562"", 503",
vii. 386"", 386", 387"", in-
vocation, V. 548"", 552"-
553", vii. 407"^13", xii. 765",
Jacobite (W. Syrian), xii.
173"-174", John of Damascus,
V. 553"-564", 655", 556".
John Scotus Erigena, v. 556",
557", Justin Martyr, v. 647"-
548", 551", laity, v. 560",
563", 664", vii. 767", 769"",
of Lamaism, i. 386", v. 764",
vi. 533", Lanfranc, v. 657"",
Hturgical, v. 547"", 548»,

549", 552", 554", 569", Luther,
V. 664"-569" {passim), viii.
201", X. 909", 911"-912",
magic, V. 549", 562", 503",
Malabar Christians, xii. 1 79"-
1 80", Marburg Conference,
V. 568", at martyrs' tombs,
xi. 54", Ma.ss, v. 555", 559"-
660", 561"", 562"", 563*",
564"", 569", 570"", material-
istic interpretation, v. 550",
553", 554", 556", 557", 563",
Melanchthon, v. 506", 568",
569", miracle, v. 551", 656",
557", 558", 559", 563", 5(34",
565", viii. 684", mystical
interpretation, v. 548", 552",
554", 556", 558", 569", 560",
561", Nestorian (E. Syrian),
v. 771", xii. 177", New Hamp-
shire Confession, iii. 883",
(Ecolampadius, v. 567"-
668", 668", ordeal, v. 139",
ix. 508"-509", at ordination,
ix. 542"-551" (passim), and
Paschal meal, v. 540", 542"-
543", Paschasius Radbertus,
V. 556"", 561", in penance, ix.
720"", Peter Lombard, v.
658"", 561"", prayer, xii.
765"-766", presence, v. 549"
-570" {passim), propitiatory
view, v. 552"", 555", Rabanus
Maurus, v. 556", 557", Rat-
ramuus, v. 656", Real
Presence, v. 549", 664", 559",
564", 667", 568", 'recep-
tionist ' view, V. 554", 556",
557", 558", 559", Reforma-
tion and post-Reformation,
V. 564"-570", X. 913", 914",
916", Roman Cathohc, v.
570"", X. 906", 906", 907",
Rupert of Deutz, v. 559",
561"", Russian, xi. 705",
sacerdotahsm, x. 895"", 896"",
and salvation, xi. 705"", 710",
Scholasticism, v. 557", 658"-
563", Scotland, v. 669"",
Scots Confession (1560). v.
569"", Serapion, v. 549", 552"",
553"", and Spirit (Holy), xi.
801", at stations, xi. 855",
Stuttgart Articles, iii. 848"",
symbolism, xii. 134", 138"",
Syrian, v. 771", xii. 172",
173"-174», 177", TertuUian,
i. 641", V. 549"", 551"", 555",
transubstantiation, v. 556",
657", 657"-560", 564"", 669",
570"", ubiquity of Christ, v.
565", 566", 567", 568"", 669",
Westminster Confession, v.
669", West Syrian, xii. 173"-
174", Wilham of Auvergne.
V. 561", 563", William of
Occam, V. 565", W3'clif, xii.
820"-821", ZwineUan, iii.
857", V. 664"", "566"-567",
667", 568"", 669"".

EUCHARISTIO CONTKOVERSY, xi.
241".

ExJCHEL, I. A., on Moses Mendels-
sohn, viii. 651".

EucHEEius, and allegorical inter-
pretation, i. 331", ii. 598",
on Hilary of Aries, ii. 855".

EXTCHITBS, v. 570"-571", vi. 427",

190

EUCHOLOGION— EUROPE, EUROPEANS

xi. 320* ; monasticism, viii.
784», 789*.

Euchologion (Eastern Church
Liturgy), v. 135^; on unction
of dead, xii. 516*, on Virgin
Mary, viii. 478*.

EuCKEN, R.. and a priori, i. 652*,
on determinism, vii. 904'',
on experience (religious), v.
630", on freedom, vii. 906^
and intellectualism, vii. 376*'',
on libertarianism and necessi-
tarianism controversy, vii.
903b, on motive, vii. 903*, on
Plato, ii. 83*, on self-deter-
mination, vii. 906".

Euclid, axioms, ii. 281", 282*,
continuity, iv. 91 "-92*, music,
ix. 37*".

EucLiDES OF Megaea, viii. 522",
523* ; ethics and morality, v.
491*.

EucOLESTE (=Hecate), vi. 566*.

EuDiEMONisM, V. 571"-572*, vi.
511*, xi. 908"; consistency,
iv. 66*", Lokayata, viii. 138".

EuDEMUs OF Rhodes (Peripa-
tetic), ix. 739"-740* ; on cos-
mogony (Orphic), iv. 145",
ethics, i. 790", on Thales, vii.
415*.

KuDES, John, and adoration of
the Heart of Marv Immacu-
late, i. 121*.

'Nudists, i. 121*, x. 708", 712".

EuDO DB Stella, heresy, vi.
620".

EuDOEUS OF ALEXANDEL4. (Peri-
patetic), ix. 742* ; neo-
Pythagoreanism, ix. 320*",
321*.

EUDOXLiNISM, V. 572*".

Etjdoxitts OF Constantinople, v.
572*"; Arianism, i. 780*,
781*, Monophysitism, viii.
811".

EuDOXus of CNiDtrs, on Armeni-
ans, i. 793*, hedonism, vi.
567", on Pythagoras, ii. 81",
on Sauromatse, xi. 589*, on
solar system, i. 59", on
spheres, i. 788*.

EuExius. — See Evekhous.

EUQENESIS, V. 522*".

Eugenics, iv. 405" ; and "heredity,
vi. 612*-614*.

Eugenius (emperor), and Am-
brose, i. 374*, 375*.

Eugenius Philalethes (pseu-
donym of Thomas Vaughan),
X. 857*.

Eugenius of Toledo, hymns,
vii. 18*.

Eugenius m. (pope), in Bernard
and Gilbert controversy, ii.
531", and canonization, iii.
209*.

Eugenius iv. (pope), on baptism,
ii. 399*, briefs, ii. 895*. and
Council of Basel, iv. 199*, on
intention (theological), vii.
381", and Monarchianism,
viii. 780", and Prester John,
X. 275*.

Eugubine Tables. — See Tabulce
Iguvince.

Euhemeeism, v. 572"-573" ; and
deification, iv. 525", Roman, |

X. 836*, Sanchuniathon, xi.
180"-181*, Spencer, i. 427*".

Euhemeeus, v. 572"-573" ; and
atheism, ii. 184", philosophy,
ix. 863", Utopia, ii. 697".

EuLOGius (patriarch of Alex-
andria), and Arcani Discipliua,
i. 675"-676*, and Hieronymian
Martyrology, iii. 86".

EUMENEIA, Christianity, ix. 743",
747", 748*, divination, iv.
791".

EUMENIDES, EeINYES (Gf.

chthonic spirits), v. 573"-

575*, 585", 86i"-862*; pro-
pitiation, X. 397". See also
Eeinyes.

EuMENius, on Picts, x. 2*.

EuNAPius, on ApoUonius of
Tyana, i. 611*, on education,
V. 216*, philosophy, ix. 864".

EuNOMiA (Gr. order personified),
vi. 791", ix. 794*.

EuNOMiANiSM, V. 575*-579* ; and
Gnosticism, v. 576".

EuNOMius (Arian), i. 780*, v.
575*-579* ; on Eucharist, v.
553", and knowledge of God,
iii. 213*, on Trinity, v. 576*-
579*, on Ungenerate, v. 575"-
676*.

EuNOSTOS (Gr. demon), vi. 654*.

Eunuch, v. 579*-585* ; Muslim,
V. 584"-585*, priesthood, v.
580"-582", social and religious
status, V. 582"-583".

EuODius (de Fide contra Mani-
chaeos), on Manichseism, viii.
398* (note).

EuoDOS (Gr. god), viii. 778*.

Euphemism, v. 585*-588".

Euphemites (Chr. sect), xi. 320*.

EdPHEANOE (Gr. artist), i. 870*.

EUPHEATES, Mandajans, viii. 380*,
388", personification, xii.
708", 709*.

EuPHEATES OF Tyeb, Stoicism,
xi. 861*.

EuPHROSYNE (one of Gr. ' graces '),
iii. 372*.

EuPLius OF Catana, martyrdom,
ii. 606".

EupoLEMUS (Alexandrian his-
torian), Josephus and, vii.
572", 573*".

EupoLis, Baptai, vi. 418", drama,
iv. 882".

Eurasians, v. 591"-592*; human
sacrifice, v. 593*, monogamy,
V. 594*".

EtJEic (Visigoth king), i. 277",
783* ; persecution, i. 783".

E-ueimtnanki (temple-tower of
Nabu), ii. 312*.

EuEiPiDES, V. 58B"-591*; on
Acrocorinthos, i. 605*, on
adoration, i. 116*, on aether,
i. 155", on Agraulids, i. 225",
on Amazons, i. 370", Bacchce,
viii. 241*, on children, iii.
539", 540", V. 590", on Dike,
X. 802", drama, iv. 881", 882*,
ethics and morahty, v. 448",
489", 590*", on Erinyes, v.
575*, and fate, v. 788", on
fortune, vi. 94*, on gods, v.
589", on hair-shearing, vii.
758" on holiness, vi. 743*",

on hospitality, vi. 809", on
human sacrifice, vi. 848*,
849*, on immortality, v. 590*,
on incantation, viii. 280*,
influence on religion, vi.
414"-410*, on justice, x.
802", on Kouretes, vii. 758",
on life, viii. 27", on love, viii.
171", 172*, on magic, viii.
271", mysticism (Orphic), vi.
743*, on old age, ix. 469",
on orientation, x. 77", Orphic
mysticism, vi. 743*, philo-
sophy, ix. 861*, on prayer, x.
184", on sirens, xi. 578", on
slavery, v. 590*, and Theognis,
xii. 292", on virtue, v. 590",
on women, v. 590*.

EuEOcs (N. America), abode of
the blest, ii. 685*".

EuEOMUS, coins, xi. 870".

EuROPA, as a bull, ii. 888*.

Europe, Europeans, v. 591*-
597"; adoration, i. 116",
African tool manufacturers,
i. 567", agricultm-al rituals,
viii. 503", " alchemv, i. 292"-
298*, in America, i.*'376"-377*,
animal earth-carrier, i. 491",
animal masques, vi. 533", ani-
mal names, i. 497*", animal
vegetation - spirits, i. 485*,
astronomy, xii. 101*, asylum,
ii. 163", baptism ceremonies
and superstitions, ii. 374"-
375*, 641 "-642=^, bards, v. 597",
barrows, iv. 425*, basiUsk, i.
502*, Basques, ii. 435"-437",
bear, i. 502", 504*, bee-cult,
i. 504", bees, telling the, i.
484*, 504", iv. 416*, beetle-
tabu, i. 504", birth customs
and superstitions, ii. 368*,
639*", 640*, 643*, x. 244*,
bridal garlands and crowns, iv.
338", butterfly-tabu, i. 506*,
Cagots, iii. 56"-57*, cakes,
iii. 57"-58*, 60"-61", camel,
iii. 175*, caimibalism, iii.
197*, xi. 576*, cat super-
stitions, i. 606*", cattle as
corn-spirits, i. 508*, caves,
iii. 266"-268", censorship of
press, iii. 304", changeling,
iii. 362", charms, iii. 394",
395*, 396", 397", chastity,
iii. 488", cock ceremonies, i.
515"-516*, corn-spirit, i.
487*, 508*, 515", 516*, 519",
iii. 57", V. 67", vi. 521*",
coronation, x. 638*", councils,
iv. 203*, cremation, iv. 423",
crow beliefs, i. 510", 511*,
crowns of kings, iv. 341",
crystals, xi. 868*", cuckoo
behefs, i. 511*, cup- and
ring-markings, iv. 366",
dancing, x. 359", 360*, 362*,
death, viii. 14*, death and
disposal of the dead. iv. 413"-
420" (passim), 423", 425*-
442" (passim), 464*-472*,
508*-509", debt, iv. 420",
deicide, iv. 524", demons and
spirits, V. 595", descent to
Hades, iv. 653", dew, iv. 700",
Dioscuri cult, xii. 499*. disease
and medicine, v. 596*, xii.

BUROPIA— EUSBBIUS OF VERCELLI

191

707^ divination, iv. 777"'*,
778*, V. 596*'', divining-rods,
xi. 812". dog ancestry, i. 512",
door and death rites, iv. 851",
douliles, iv. 855", 856'', dragon
folklore, i. 513", dress, v. 47",
56"'', 63". 64'>, 66", 67", 69"",
71'', drinks and drinking, v.
73ab, 74", 76", 78"", 80",
dnims and cymbals, v. 91",
ducUing, V. 114"-116", dwarfs
and pygmies, v. 124", 126",
early races, i. 566"", 567'',
eating of dead, xi. 576",
eating of firstfruits, vi. 43",
ecstasv, v. 158", education
(Jew.f, V. 196", 197", 198",
eel superstition, i. 514*,
emancipation, v. 276"", endo-
gamy, viii. 424"", ethnology,
V. 591"— 593", euphemism, v.
586", 587"", evil eye, v. 608",
613", 614", fairy, v. 678"-
686", faith-token, Aoii. 46",
family, v. 594"", 753", Finns
(ancient), vi. 23"-26", Finno-
Ugrians, vi. 22"-23", fire-
making, vi. 26", 27", fire,
perpetual, vi. 27", fire-walk-
ing, vi. 30", 31", firstfruits,
iii. 57"-58", vi. 43", fish in
earthquake, i. 515", food, vi.
60", food for the dead, iii. 60",
iv. 418"", vi. 68", footprints on
rocks, xi. 865", fosterage, vi.
105=^109", foundation rites,
vi. 109", 110", 111", 113",
114", 115"", foundation sacri-
fice, vi. 113*", fountain of
youth, vi. 116", fox as corn-
spirit, i. 516*, freethought,
vi. 123"-124", frog beliefs,
i. 516", funeral feasts, iv.
436", V. 804", games, vi.
171", giants, vi. 191", gUds,
vi. 214"-215", goat behefs, i.
517", 518", goose behefs, i.
518", guardian angel, iv. 855",
Gypsies, v. 595"-596*, vi.
458"-466", hair and nails,
vi. 475", hand, vi. 495",
496", hand implements, i.
567", hand-kissing, vi. 493",
harvest, vi. 521"", 524", hawk
superstition, i. 519", head, vi.
537", 540", healing touch, vi.
495", heresy, vi. 620", horns
as amulets, vi. 795", horse, i.
501" (as water-god), 519" (as
corn-spirit), human sacrifice,
ii. 42", V. 592"-594", vi. 113",
114", 524", Hungarians, vi.
873"-874", hunting, vi. 875",
hunting the wren, i. 499"",
532", implements, i. 567", vi.
499". 500", informers, vii.
287"",inversion of sexual dress,
V. 69", kinship, vii. 703"-704",
705", kissing, vii. 739", 741",
kissing the book, vii. 743",
kneeling, vii. 747", lake-
dweUings, vii. 773"-778", fife
deposit, viii. 11", Mfe-token,
viii. 45", 46", hzard behef. i.
522», locks and keys, viii.
121", 122", locust, vui. 125",
love-gods, viii. 158", lycan-
thropy, viii. 206", 214"",

216", magic, v. 596"-597",
magical circle, viii. 322",
marriage, viii. 426", 442",
mask, viii. 484"", 486", Jlay
Day, viii. 501^", 502"", metals
as amulets, viii. 589", 590",
metal-working, vi. 501", Mid-
summer, viii. 503", milk, viii.
633"-634", missions, viii. 706",
707"-709", 712"" (eariy Chr.),
748" (Muh.), mixed modem
populations, i. 566°, monkey
beliefs, i. 522", moon, xii.
65", mother-right, viii. 856"-
857", 858", mountain-spirits
viii. 865", mouse behefs, i
623", musical recitation, ix
7", nail-cutting, vi. 474", need
fire, ix. 263", 264"", omens,
X. 376", orb, x. 636", ordeal
V. 595", ix. 507", 508", 509",
610", 511"", 512", orientation,
X. 87a-88", owl beliefs, i,
524", peacock beliefs, i
524", personification, ix. 784",
phalhsm, ix. 822", 825", 826",
pig as corn-spirit, i. 524",
pigeon in marriage customs
i. 525", poles and posts, x,
95", pottery, vi. 502", preg
nancy, xii. 497", priesthood, v,
697", X. 280", processions, x,
356", promiscuity, i. 125", pro
verbs, x. 414", puppets, x
446", purification, x. 466"
race-feeUng, x. 556"-558"
rain-making, x. 562", xii
705", ram in folklore, i. 527"
regalia, x. 633", 634", 635"
636", 637", re-incarnation, i
430", religious training, xii
418", rings, x. 637", saliva in
baptism, ii. 373". salutations
xi. 106", Samoyed, xi. 172"-
177*^, scape-animal, i. 499"
serpent, i. 526"", xi. 408"
409", sheep beliefs, i. 527"
shoes of the dead, xi. 476"
skulls, i. 499", 566", slavery
xi. 606^^07", sneezing, ix
398", soul-animals, i. 493",
spider superstition, i. 528",
stones, vii. 795", xi. 864"",
865"-866", 880", stork behefs
i. 528", Sunday, xii. 108", 109",
superstitions, v. 594"-695";
swan, i. 528"-529", sweat,
xii. 127", sweat-bath, xii
129", sword-cult, ii. 37"
sympathetic magic, v. 596"
synagogue architecture, i
744", tabu, ii. 643" (bii-th)
iv. 439a (death), tales with
cannibalistic episode, iii 208"
tambourines, v. 94", tatu
xii. 208", 209", 210", teUing
the bees, i. 484", 504", iv,
41 6", ' terramare,' i. 863",
threshold rites, iv. 849"-850",
torture, xii. 391 "-393", trans
formation (animal), i. 484"",
tree-cult, x. 95", tree of life,
xii. 454", twins, xii. 491",
496"-497", 499", usury, xii
557"-558", wakes, iv. 418",
Waldenses, vi. 620", water
in disease, xii. 707", water
monsters, i. 801*, weaving

vi. 503", wedding garments,
V. 64", 71", week, xii. 103",
werwolf, i. 501", iii. 208",
widow-sacrifice, ii. 22",
witchcraft, v. 595", witches
at cross-roads, iv. 331", wolf,
i. 531", WTeaths at harvest,
iv. 338", wTen, i. 499=^", 532".

ExjKOPEAN War. — kSee Great
EuEOPEAN Wae.

Europia (epic poem), on tithes,
xii. 350".

EuRosTOS (Gr. hero), vi. 553".

EuKYCLES (Gr. ventriloquist), iv.
591", X. 129".

EuBYNOMOS (Gr. demon), iii. 207",
iv. 592".

ExJEYPONTiDZE (Spartan clan),
kings, vii. 716"-717".

Ettsebes axd Machimos (Gr.
cities of blest), ii. 697".

Eusebians, i. 778".

EusEBiTJS OF Alexandria, on
feasts to the poor, i. 172".

EusEBirs Bruno, hymns, vii. 20".

EusEBius OF Cesarea, on altar,
i. 338", 341", on angel-worship,
iv. 580", on Apology of Aria-
tides, vii. 568", and Arianism,
i. 778"", 782", on Bardai?an,
xii. 169", on Berosus, ii. 533",
Bibhcal criticism, ii. 595",
Biblical topography, ii. 599",
canon, ii. 582", on Cerinthus,
iii. 319", on Christians, iii.
575", on Christianity in
Egypt, iv. 113"-114", Church
History, ii. 599", on Clement
of Alexandria's Outlines, i.
313", on communism, iii.
778", on cosmology (Chr.),
iv. 143*, creed, iv. 239", on
Eucharist, v. 549", 550",
552", on fasting, v. 766", on
feet-washing, v. 815", on
gospels (apocryphal), vi. 346",
347", 348", 350", on Greek
reUgion, vi. 394", on human
sacrifice (Phoen.). vi. SG4", on
hymns (Syr. Chr.), vii. 12",
on kneeUng, vii. 747", on
Manichaeism, vui. 395", on
Mt 281*, ii. 380", on ministry,
viii. 660", 661", 668"", 669",
on missions (Chr.), viii. 705",
on names (Chr.), ix. 146", on
Nicolaitans, ix. 363", 364",
on Pantsenus, i. 313", and
Philo, i. 312", on possession,
X. 138", on prayer for dead,
X. 210", and Sanchuniathon's
History, xi. 178*^-1 80", on
serpent-worship (Phoen.), xi.
404", on Simonians, xi. 524",
on Simon Magus, xi. 515",
on ' solitaries,' ii. 76", sub-
ordinationism, xi. 797", Syriac
translation, xii. 172", and
vows, xii. 650".

EuSEBius OF Emesa, and Antio-
chene theology, i. 584", 588",
Semi-Arianism, xi. 374".

EusEBiirs OF NicoMEDiA, Arian-
ism, i. 777", 778", 779".

EusEBrus Pamphilus. — See Euse-

BIUS OF CffiSAREA.

EusEEius (St.) OF Veecelli, x.
696".

192

EUSTATHIANS— EVOLUTION

EuSTATHiANS, V. 570'>-57P, 598*,

xi. 320*.
EusTATHius, Loi'es of Hysmine and

Hysminias, vi. 1^.

EUSTATHIUS OF AnTIOCH, i.

588* ; and allegorical inter-
pretation, i. 330", 584", 585",
on Christmas, iii. 606*.
Christology, i. 589", on
Eucharist, v. 549", and
Meletian schism, viii. 538".

EusTATHiDS OF Sebaste. V. 597"-
598* ; and Macedonianism,
viii. 227", 229*", monasteries,
ii. 76", and monasticism, viii.
789*, Semi-Arianism, xi. 374".

EtrsTOCHiUM, and Jerome, vii.
498*".

EuTELiDAS, and evil eye, v. 611".

EuTEEPE (Gr. Muse), ix. 4*, 5*".

' EuTHALius,' ii. 600* ; Bible-
readings, ii. 602".

Euthanasia, v. 598*-601*, xii.
23* : Christian, v. 600"-601*,
Greek, v. 599"-600", Jain, iv.
481"-485*, Jewish, v. 600",
primitive, v. 599*", Roman,
v. 600".

EuTHERius OF Tyana, Kenosis,
vii. 682".

EuTHYDEMUS (Sophist), xi. 689".

Eulhydcmufi (Plato), x. 56".

EUTHYMIANS, vi. 427".

EUTHYMIUS ZiGABENUS, On BogO-

mils, ii. 784*-785".

EuTHYMUS (the boxer), and ghost,
iv. 591*.

Euthyphro (Plato), x. 56* ; on
' the good.' xii. 44*.

EuTiNG, J., on disease (Bedawin),
ii. 756*.

EuTYCHES, condemnation, i. 9*,
Monophvsitism, vi. 618*, viii.
812*", 813*", 814*, 815*,
and Nestorianism, iv. 117"-
118*.

EuTYCHiANTSM, viii. 812*, 813";
Christology, vii. 538*.

EuTYCHiDES (Gr. sculptor), ' For-
tune,' i. 870", vii. 137".

Etjtychius ( =Sa'id ibnal-Balriq),
on ordination, v. 334"-335*,
on ministry, viii. 665", 671".

Eutykhius. — vSee Evekiious.

EvAGBius, on incense, vii. 205",
on Nestorius, xii. 385*.

Evangelicals (Church of Eng-
land), V. 603*-604*.

Evangelical Adventists, xi.
286*.

Evangelical Alliance, v. 601*-
602'' ; and persecution, v.
602". Week of Prayer, v.
602*,

Evangelical Association of
North America, xi. 325*".

Evangelical Free Mission, xi.
325".

Evangelicalism, iii. 339", v.
602" - 607* ; American, v.
606*-607*, Catholic Apostohc,
vii. 423*", 427*", Christian,
iii. 582", Church of England,
V. 603*-604*, Continental, v.
607*, English Nonconformity,
v. 604*-605*, and immanence,
vii. 170", Jansenist, vii. 477*,
479*, and Oxford Movement,

ix. 587*, ^Scotland, v. 605^-
606*, vows, xii. 651*, Wal-
denses, xii. 673". See also
Evangelical Re\tval.

evangelic.il mission covenant,
xi. 325".

Evangelical religion, Augus-
tine, ii. 223*".

Evangelical Revival, iii. 592".
651 "-652*, X. 754", xii. 726*,
735*; preaching, X. 217", and
Sunday observance, xii. 108*,
typology, xii. 503*, worship,
xii. 775". See also Evan-
gelicalism.

Evangelical Union (of Scot-
land), iii. 593*, xi. 329*;
universalism, xii. 533".

Evangelical Union (of Bohemian
and Moravian Brethren), xi.
325".

Evangelists (Chr. olfice), viii.
659", 660*, 667".

Evangelistic TnEOLOGY, xii.
297*, 299*.

Evangelium Jacobi, on Virgin
Mary, viii. 476*.

Evangelium de Nativitate Marice,
viii. 476*.

Evangelium Nicodemi. — See Gospel
of Nicodemus.

Evangelization (Chr.), v. 474".

Evans, Arise, religious enthusi-
asm, V. 319*.

Evans, Arthur John, on Ayles-
ford urn-field, iv. 471*, on
axe and ox-skull, ii. 278*, on
axe-worship, ii. 279*, on
bipennis, i. 144*, on bull, i.
145*, on Candlemas, iii. 190*,
on civilization (Mg.), i. 141*,
on cult objects (^g.)- i- 141",
on female deity (.^g.), i.
142", on god (Mg.), i. 143*,
on images (Cretan), vii. 134*,
on scrolls (Celt.), i. 842", on
snake-goddess (.^g.), i. 142",
on stone pillars (Cretan), xi.
870*.

Evans, Elder, on communistic
societies of America, iii. 783*.

Evans, Evan (=Ieuan Brydvdd
Hir), ii. 420*.

Evans, E. P., on execution of
animals, v. 629*, humani-
tarianism, vi. 838*.

Evans, John, on flint weapons,
i. 567*, V. 524*".

Evans, Sebastian, and Grail, ii
6", vi. 389*.

Eve, v. 607"-608* ; Gospel of, vi.
351", and serpent, xi. 410^,
411", tomb, i. 87*.

Eve of the Day of Atonement.
vows, xii. 658".

Evedorachos, Eveduracus, Eve-
doranchos, Edokanchus
(=Enmeduranki, Bab. saint),
i. 185% 560", ii. 314", xi. 7:)",
74" ; and divination, ix. 72*,
and Enoch, i. 560".

Evekhous, Evekhoos, Euexius,
Eutykhius (Bab. hero), vi.
643*.

Evelyn, J., on Church music, ix.
32*, on ' king's evil,' vii.
737".

Evening stab, American, xii.

69*, Lithuanian and Lettish,
xii. 102", Palmyrene cult,
ix. 593"-594*.

Evenmaand (Netherlands month),
iii. 139".

EvENUS OF Paros (Sophist), xi.
689".

Everlasting Gospel (Paul Siegvolk),
xii. 531", 533"-534*.

Everyman {morality-plav), iv.
870", viii. 6941'. "

Eves', Evs' (Erza evil spirit),
viii. 846*.

Evil, and darkness, viii. .W*",
Egyptian, xi. 544*", and love,
viii. 154*, metaphysical, vi.
324"-325\ moral, vi. 32.5*",
xi. 127"-128*, New Thought,
ix. 360"-361*, Philo, i. 311",
physical, vi. 325*, reality, vi.
321*", and salvation, xi.
127"-128*, Suhrawardi, xii.
21", transference, vi. 475".

Evil, problem of, i. 546*, vi.
320"-325", ix. 215*; ^•:sch3'-
lus, i. 153"-154*, and Apolo-
getics, i. 621*, Augustine, ix.
214*", Avicenna, ii. 270*,
Buddhist, vii. 211", Cap-
padocian theology, iii. 216^,
Christian Science, iii. 577".
Chrysippus, iii. 615", Hermes
Trismegistus, vi. 629*, Iran-
ian, ix. SH6=^, Jewash, vii. 583*,
589"-590*, Kabbala, vii. 626^,
Leibniz, ix.'807*", xii. 290*",
Maimonides, viii. 343*, Marcus
Aurelius, viii. 412", and
omnipotence of God, vi.
323*-324*, Plato, ix. 862*,
Plotinus, ix. 310", 310",
Plutarch, x. 72*", in Sufi
poetry, xii. 17*, Swedenborg,
xii. 131", and theodicy, xii.
290*", 291*.

Evil eye, v. 608* -615", ii.
755"-756*; African, i. 102*.
amulets, iii. 398*, 435*",
V. 611 "-61 5*, Armenian, i.
800", 802*, 806", in Bengal,
ii. 488", and bismillah, ii.
668*, Burman, iii. 22*, 31*,
Celtic, iii. 282", at child-
birth, ii. 637", 638*, 640*,
663*, and cup- and ring-
marlcings, iv. 365*, Dinka, iv.
712", and dress, v. 56*. and
drinking, v. 80", European,
V. 596". Galla, i. 51^, Greek,
iii. 435*", hand and, vi. 49") '' .
horns and, vi. 794", 79:)^-.
Kachin. iii. 22*, 31*, key
and, viii. 124*, and magic,
viii. 281" (Gr. and Rom.),
296* (Iran.), Malay Peninsula,
viii. 370", Negro (U.S.A.), ix.
297*, phallism, ix. 825"-
826*, and puppets, x. 447*,
Roman, iii. 462*, Slavic, iii.
466*, spitting and, xi. 102",
Vedic, viii. 31 9*.

EvODU (Afr. secret society), xi.
295".

Evolution, i. 355*", 356*, 561*-
563*, 569*-572", 573", v
615"-628" ; accommodation,
i. 66*", adaptation, ii. 66*",
88"-91*, and Apologetics, i.

EVOLUTIONAL UTILITARIANISM— EXPERIENCE

193

61 4a, Gloa^ 62:^", and
atheism, ii. 174*^, 182^,
biological, i. 25*, v. 615'>-623»',
viii. 835^ and f hristology,
vii. 540», 541*. 548*, Dar-
winism, iv. 402''-405'', and
design, x. 419'^. ethical, v.
623''-628f, and God (idea of),
xi. 71 9^ and goodness, vi.
328"", and immanence, vii.
170», 171'', malevolent affec-
tions, i. 477*, and mechanism,
viii. 6*", and meekness, viii.
522'', and naturaUsm, ix.
19.)", and new thought, ix.
259'', ontogeny and phylogen y,
ix. 494b^9Gb, Rothe, x. 862*1,
863*, and sensationalism, xi.
395''-396*, social, iv. 404*-
405^ H. Spencer, xi. 765*",
struggle for existence, xi.
agTb-QOO*, and teleology, xii.
222b_223*, 225*", theosophy,
xii. 303*".

Evolutional utilitakl4.nism, xii.
563"-564'>.

EvREUX, Y. d', on Tupan, ii. 837''.

EwA (Akpo.sa day of week), iii.
64".

EwALD, H., on Atargatis, ii. 165*,
and OT criticism, iv. 31 6».

Ewangellyon da-Mpharrske, xii.
171*.

Ewe, Ewhe, i. 1 62" ; ancestor-
worship, ix. 289*; animal-
worship, ix. 288", anointing,
i. 550*, artificial hohness, vi.
736*, birth, ix. 291*, buffalo,
i. 505"-506*, circumcision, ix.
826", custom, iv. 375", death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
413", 419", 420*, 425*, 426",
432", 439*", 440*", divina-
tion, iv. 776", 778*, dress of
the dead, v. 57*, dzn, vi.
732*, 736*, envoys, xi. 894*,
family, v. 720", first-bom,
vi. 32*, firstfruits, vi. 42*,
44*, foundation rites, vi. Ill*,
113", ghosts, ix. 282", gods,
ix. 277*, 278"-279*, guardian
spirits, xii. 490", hand, vi.
493", human sacrifice, i. 335*,
vi. 113", hysena belief, i.
520*, landmarks and the
curse, vii. 793"-794*, leopard
totem, i. 520", light and
darkness, viii. 49*, market,
viii. 419*, missions, viii. 736*
(Prot.), moon, xii. 64"-65*,
mother-right, viii. 856*,
mourning, iv. 439*", 440*,
mourning dress, v. 69*",
phaUism, ix. 817*, 819*, 820",
821*, 826", priestesses, iii.
485", priesthood, ix. 284*,
rainbow-spirit, ix. 275", rain-
gods, X. 564*, re-incamation
of ancestors, i. 430*", sacrifice,
i. 335*. serpent and woman,
xi. 410*, 421", serpent-
worship, xi. 422*, slavery,
xi. 601", soul, ix. 282*, xii.
426*^27*, 830*, spirits, ix.
285", 286*, state of the dead,
xi. 821*, suicide, iv. 419",
440", sun and moon, viii.
49*, tabu, vi. 734", tatu, xii.

13

212*, temples, xii. 239",
thunderbird, i. 529*, trans-
migration, xii. 426*-427*,
twins, ix. 291", xii. 493*",
war-god, ix. 279*, widows, iv.
439", worship, ix. 816*.

Ewers, J. P. G., on Russkaja
Pravda, vii. 889*.

EwiNG, on breath (Hin.), ii.
839*".

EwLE, UwoLOWo (Akposa day of
week), iii. 64".

EwosTATEWOS (Abvss. saint), xi.
77*.

Exaltation of the Cross, i.
120*", iv. 328" ; Armenian,
iii. 73*.

Examinations (Chin.), v. 184".

Examination, spiritual (Amana
Society), i. 365".

Example, in moral education, v.
218".

Excavations, ^Egean, i. 142*-
146" {passim), and agri-
culture, i. 226"-230" {passim),
and cannibahsm, iii. 195*,
Palestinian, iii. 177*, vi.
681*.

Excellences, intellectual,
Aristotle, i. 789"-790.

Excerpta Theodoti, vi. 241" ; on
baptism ( Valentinian), ii.
387"-388*.

Excerptiones of Egbert, on unction,
xii. 513*.

Excesses, and insanity, vii.
337*".

Exchange, of bunches of twigs,
ii. 865"-866*, of dress, i. 605",
ii. 861*", 862*", 868", v. 71*-
72*, viii. 367", of food, ii.
861", 868", of gifts, ii. 51*,
861*", 862*, 863", 865*",
868", of goods, ii. 425"-426",
vii. 875"-876* (Muh.), of
names, ii. 863*", iv. 208*, of
pieces of slaughtered animal,
ii. 862", of products, v. 152*",
of weapons, ii. 861*", 862*",
868", of wives, iii. 815*, iv.
208*, viii. 428".

Excision, ii. 233" ; as penalty
(Jew.), iv. 290*.

' Exclusive ' Brethren (Ply-
mouth), ii. 845".

Excommunication, ii. 795"-
796* ; and Erastianism, v.
360*, 360"-361", Hebrew, iv.
281*, Jewish, iv. 290*, 721*-
723" {passim), Mennonites,
viii. 551", 553*", as purifica-
tion, X. 465", Reformation,
X. 612*", 621*, for violation of
treaty, xii. 446*.

Execution of animals, v. 628"-
629".

Exegesis, ii. 581", 597*-599", vii.
390"-395"; allegorical, i.
329", Bibhcal, i. 331*, Origen,
i. 315"-316*, Philo, i. 310*",
Physicist, i. 329*", Theodore
of Mopsuestia, i. 330".

Exempla (J. de Vitry), vi. 8*.

Exemptions, as rewards, x. 762".

Exercises, spiritual, ii. 64* ;
Buddhist, v. 454"-455*.

Exhaustion, and melancholy,
viii. 527"-528*.

Exhortations (Prayer-Book), x.
208*".

Exile, Hebrew, vii. 447", 449*,
451 "-455*, 581"-58C.", Roman,
iv. 299*", Waldenses, xii.
670"-671*.

Exiles, hospitality to, vi. 817*
(Sem.).

Existence, Berkeley, ii. 526*-
528", finite (in Deism), iv.
541"-542", and reahty, x.
587"-588*, xii. 586"-587»,
and value, ix. 310", 311*
(Plotinus), xii. 586*, 587*".
See also Being.

Exo-anthropophagy, iii. 195".

Exocannibalism, iii. 195", 196*''.

Exodus, Book of, Midrash, viii.
625*", 627*.

Exogamy, iii. 1 96* ; Bantu, ii.
353*, and caste, iii. 233»,
Celtic, iii. 298*, Chamar, iiu
352"-353a, and endogamy,
viii. 424*", and ethics, v. 431",
and kin-ship, x. 667"-668»,
Nagas, ix. 123", Ojibwa, ix.
455*, and totemism, x. Q&l*^,
xii. 407".

ExoMOLOGESis, ix. 716", 719*".

Exophagy, iii. 195".

Exorcism, viii. 681*, 684", 685*,
X. 123", 126" ; Ainu, i. 248*,
Assyro-Babylonian, ii. 317*",
iv. 569"-571* {passim), 742*",
743", 744*, vi. 541*, in
baptism, ii. 400*, Bhil, ii.
555"-556*, Bihar, v. 7",
Borneo, x. 123", Buddhist,
IV. 572*, Buriat, iii. 14*,
Burman, iii. 30*", Central
American, iii. 307*, Chin. iii.
.30*, of disease, ii. 488"
(Bengal), v. 2*, Dravidian, v.
2*, 7", Ea-cult, ii. 310",
Egyptian, iv. 750", 753*",
and faith-healing, v. 698*",
Finns, x. 182", Hindu, iv.
755", X. 319*, Hottentot, vi.
821*", Indian, iv. 605*-606*,
Japanese, iv. 612*, Jewish,
iii. 452"-453a, viii. 304",
Kachin, iii. 30", Madras and
Coorg, viii. 239*, Magi, viii.
243*, Malagasy, viii. 231*,
Malay Peninsula, iv. 729",
viii. ' 364*, 365*, Manipuri,
viii. 403*, Marduk-cult, ii.
312*, Nicobar, ix. 362*",
363*, Oraon, ix. 505"-506*,
506", possession, x. 122*-
139*, priesthood, x. 290",
291*" (Chin.), 319* (Hin.),
Roman, iii. 462*, Spirit
(Holy), xi. 792*, Tibetan, iv.
511*, Vedic, iv. 767".

Exorcists (Chr. office), viii. 668";
ordination, ix. 540", 642",
548".

Expectatio Partus B. V. M., v.
848".

Expediency, v. 629"-630".

Experience, and anthropo-
morphism, i. 576*-577*,
constituents, x. 426a-427*,
emotive, x. 431 "-433*, in-
tegration. X. 428*-430", 431"-
432*, psychology, x. 423"-
433", and self, x. 425*^426*,

194

EXPERIENCE- FA-HI AN

sensory-cognitive, x. 426*-
43 P, and world, x. 424*-
425*.

Experience, beligtous, v. 630'^-
635'' ; and anthropomor-
phism, i. 576*, Christian, v.
632t'-635*, and doctrine, v.
634ab, and history, v. 634"-
645*, and incarnation, v.
632^-633*, and inspiration,
vii. 347*, and philosophy, v.
634*, psychology, v. 631"-
632*, and salvation, xi. 712''-
713", 7)6", 723*, and sub-
liminal self, V. 632*".

ExPERiENTiALisM, X. 595''-596" ;
and rationalism, x. 595''-
596=1.

ExPERiMEXTS (on animals' brains),
ii. 826*", 829*", 830*.

Expiation and atonement, v.
635*671"; American, v.
636"-637", Babylonian, v.
637"-640", Buddhist, v. 640"-
641", Celtic, xi. 8"-9",
Christian, v. 641"-650",
Dalmatian, ii. 734"-735*,
Egyptian, v. 650"-651*,
Greek, v. 651*-653", Hebrew,
V. 653"-659*, Hindu, v. 659*",
Jewish, V. 659"-664*, xi. 27"-
' 28*, 138*, 144*, 146*, killing
the king, iv. 524*, Muslim, v.
664*", X. 498*, om, ix. 491",
Parsi, V. 664"-666*, primitive,
V. 635*-636", X. 465"-466*,
and purification, x. 498*
(Mub.), Roman, v. 666*-
669*, vi. 858*, x. 501"-502",
834", 841*, 847*, Slavic, ii.
734b-735*, Teutonic, v. 669*-
671", Vedic, xii. 611*".

Expiatory ceremonies (Arval
Brothers), ii. 11*".

ExPLiciTNESS (in logic), vlii. 128"-
129".

Exposure. — See Abandonment

AND EXPOSTTRE.

Exposure of dead, Jewish, iv.

498*, Malay Peninsula, viii.

369*.
Exposure of infants. — See

Abandonment of infants.
Expurgation theory (Homer),

vi. 767".
Extension, infinity, vii. 284"-

285", Plotinus, ix. 311".
External soul (Teut.), viii. 43*".
Extinction, of body, ii. 64*",

after death, xi. 819*".
• Extra Calvinisticum,' vii. 684",

685*, 686*, 687*.
Extra-territoriality (Jap.), iv.

286"-287".
' ExTRAUAOANTES ' (canoH law),

vii. 837".
Extravagance, i. 69".
Extreme unction, v. 671"-673",

xii. 513*-514*; Armenian, i.

803"-804*, Roman Catholic,

i. 551", 557*, X. 905*, 906*.
Exucontians. — See Anom^ans.
Exultets, v. 846".
Eyck, Hubert and Jan van,

' Adoration of the Lamb,' i.

852", art, i. 852".
Eye (in charms), v. 612"-613*;

Egyptian, ii. 765", iii. 432"-

433*, V. 612", Greek, iii. 435",
Indian, iii. 445".

Eye of Horus, iii. 432"-433a, viii.
268".

Eyeo (Africa), killing the king,
iv. 524*.

Eymeric (Dominican), and Ray-
mond Lull, viii. 195"-196*.

Eyrbyggia Saga, xii. 247* ; on
altar, i. 354*, on divination,
iv. 827", ethics and morality,
V. 521", on sanctuary, xii.
256*", on temples, xii. 254",
256*".

Eyre, E. J., on food tabus (S.
Aust.), ii. 248".

Ey-vet'ne kimtaran (Ostyak
goddess), ix. 577".

Eyvindr Skaldaspillir (Norse
poet), xii. 247".

Ezekiel, ii. 566", vii. 451"-452",
454" ; adoration, i. 1 1 7*, on
altar, i. 352*, on angels, iv.
596*, on cherubim, iii. 511*-
512*, eschatology, v. 378",
on first-born, i. 390", vii.
450" (note), on firstfruits, vi.
47", on forgiveness, vi. 75*",
on high places, vi. 680*, on
life, viii. 33", on Nethinim,
ix. 333*", 334*, on priesthood,
X. 309", 310*, prophecy, x.
388*, 389", 391*", on repent-
ance, X. 732*, riddle, xii.
450*, on righteousness, x.
781*, on sin, xi. 557"-558*,
on Spirit, xi. 787*", symbolic
actions, xii. 150"-151*,
temple, xii. 245*, vision of
dry bones, xi. 787", on
worship, xii. 791*.

Ezekiel of Alexandria, drama,
iv. 897*.

Ezel. — See Subh-i-Ezel.

EzELls, iii. 307* ; and Baha'is,
u. 302", 303*.

E-zida (temple of Nabii), ii.
312*.

EzNiK (Armen. writer), i. 794" ;
on fate (Zoroastrian), v. 792",
on Marcionism, viii. 407"
(note), 409*", on monsters
(Armen.), i. 800", on spirits
(Armen.), i. 800*, on Zrvan,
ix. 867", xi. 346*".

Ezo IsAN Monogatari, on Ainus,
i. 239".

Ezra, vii. 454", 455" ; as hero-
priest, vi. 656", and Judaism,
vii. 584*, 585*, 586*, 587*",
595", on Samaritans, xi. 162*,
translation to heaven, ii. 1 52",
and worship, xii. 791*.

4 Ezra, ii. 568* ; eschatology, v.
380", 381*, 389".

Ezra, Apocalypse of. — See Apoca-
lypse of Ezra.

Ezra, Abraham ben Meir ibn
(Aben Ezra, Avenares), vii.
67*-68", 600", viii. 98", 99*,
103"; on Adam, i. 86*, on
charms (Heb.), iii. 439", on
chess, vi. 174", commentaries,
vii. 68*, on fortune, vi. 98*,
on God, vii. 67", on grammar,
vii. 68*, magic, viii. 304", and
OT criticism, iv. 314", vii.
68*, philosophy, vii. 67", ix.

875", poetry, vii. 67*", viii.
103", riddles, vi. 175*.
Ezra, Moses ben Jacob ibn, vii.
68", 600"; philosophy, vii.
68", ix. 875*, poetry, vii. 68",
viii. 103", riddles, vi. 175*.

Faaremaaned (Danish month),
iii. 139".

Fabella Lupina (version of Rey-
nard story), X. 763", 764*.

Fabeb, E., on sin (Chin.), xi.
536*, 537*.

Faber Stapulensis (=:Lefevre
d'Etaples), Humanism, vi.
834*.

Fabian Essays, v. 674".

Fabian Society, v. 673*-676*.

Fabius of Antioch, and Novatian
schism, ix. 399", 400*.

Fabius Gurges, Quintus (Rom.
consul), worship of Venus
Obsequens and Postvorta, i.
332".

Fabius Maximus, Fabian Society,
V. 674*.

Fabius Pictor, Quintus, and
law (Rom.), vii. 886*.

Fables, v. 676*-678"; Greek, v.
676*", 677*", Indian, v. 676*",
677*", viii. 112"-113*, and
parables, ix. 628"-629*,
Jewish, V. 676"-677*, Reynard
the Fox, X. 763"-765".

Fabliaux, vi. 9*.

Fabricius, D., on serpent- wor-
ship (Lettish), xi. 422*.

Fabricius, J. A., on Hermes
Trismegistus, vi. 626*".

Face-painting (Amer.), i. 832*.

Face-rubbing, vii. 739".

Facetiarum Princeps, i. 9".

Fact, and ideal, v. 414", and
value, xi. 349" (secularism),
656*", xii. 584*", 586"-587*,
589*.

Factory and Mines regulation,
Fabian Society, v. 675*.

' Faculty psychology,' Herbart
and, ii. 149*".

Fadhilah (Berbers), ogres, ii.
513*.

Fadl, Ibn (Carmatian), iii. 224».

Faplan, Fadhlan, Fosslan,
Ibn, on death-wedding, ii.
22", on disposal of the dead
(Russ.), ii. 17*, 30", xi. 595*,
on hospitality (Iran.), vi.
813", on human sacrifice
(Teut.), xi. 38", on property
(Scand. Russ.), vii. 312*, on
stump- worship (Scand. Russ.).
ii. 45*, vii. 158*, on worship
(Scand. Russ.), x. 202*.

Fadus (Rom. procurator), and
Zealotism, xii. 851 "-852*.

Faereyinga Saga, on temple, xii.
256".

Fafnir (Teut. dragon), xi. 419",
420*.

Fdfnismdl, v. 161", xii. 247";
on divination, iv. 827*.

Fagualu (Ladrones month), iii.
132".

Fa-Hian, Fa-Hsien (Chin, pil-
grim), xii. 841*", 843*; on
Adam's Peak, i. 88*, on
Allahabad, i. 327*, on Anu-

PA-HIAN-CHUAN— FAMILY

195

radhapura, i. 600", on bhikkua
(Ceylon), iii. 332^, on Deva-
datta, iv. 677*, on education
(Bud.), V. 177'', on Gandhara,
vi. 177"^ on HInayana, vi.
684'', 685"'', on Kanakamuni,
vii. 644*, on Kanheri monas-
tery, ii. 788", on Kapilavastu,
vii. 660", 661", on Kusinagara,
vii. 761", 762", on Kwan-Yin,
vii. 763»", on Mahintale hiU
(Ceylon), iii. 332'', mission, viii.
701", 702", on Patna, ix. 677",
on Peshawar dagoba, i. 159",
pilgrimage, x. 15", on relics
of Buddha, ii. 885", on saints
(Bud.), xi. 50", on Sarvas-
tivada, xi. 199", on Swat
(Udyana), xii. 126"-127", on
trading (Ceylon), vi. 207", on
Vaisali, xii. 568".

Fa-hian-chiian (Fa-hian), xii. 841".

Fa-Hsien. — See Fa-Hl\n.

al-Faid, Yazid b., scepticism, ii.
189".

Faience (Pers.), i. 883".

Faiqa'a (Tongan goddess), xii.
377".

Failaq (Berber soothsayer), ii.
513".

Fair of Elijah the Prophet
(Bene-Israel festival), ii. 472".

Fair of Tailtenn, on human sacri-
fice, V. 594".

Fairbairn, a. M., Christology,
vii. 546", on evil, vi. 318",
on pancosmism, ix. 601", on
pantheism, ix. 609", 612"",
on passibility of God, ix.
659".

Faebbairn, Patrick, on typology,
xii. 501".

Fairfax, R. (composer), motets,
ix. 22", 23".

Fairies, ii. 53", v. 678"-689" ;
as actual people, v. 683"-685",
Annamese, i. 539", and bap-
tism, ii. 374"-375", cannibal-
ism, iii. 208", Celtic, iv. 573",
574", 57.5", 576", v. 839",
Dard, iv. 401", and dead, v.
682"-683", as divinities, v.
681 "-682", euphemistic names,
V. 586", and ghosts, v. 682",
Hungarian, vi. 873", Japanese,
iv. 611"", and Matres, iv.
410", as nature-spirits, v.
685"", Nutka, xii. 592", origin,
V. 680"-681", and witches, v.
687"-688".

Fair trade, iii. 726"".

' Fair Wages Resolution,' x.
241".

Fairy-hills, v. 682".

Fairy hosts, v. 682".

Fairyland, v. 688" ; under worid,
xii. 518".

Fairy revels, v. 679", 687b-688".

Fairy-stroke, v. 684"-685".

Fairy-tales (Hin.), viii. 113".
See also Marchen.

Fairy washer, v. 682".

Faisal, and Wahhabis, xii. 661".

Faith, ii. 463"", v. 689"-697" ;
in Apologetics, i. 622",
Aquinas, i. 657"-658", and
baptismal grace, ii. 400"-
405", John Barclay (Berean),

ii. 521 "-522". and belief, xii.
151", Buddhist, v. 451",
Christian, v. 470"-472", v.
689"-694", and Confessions,
iii. 831 "-832", and election,
V. 258"", and experience
(religious), v. 631", 632",
Fichte, V. 907"-908", Formula
of Concord, iii. 849", Greek, v.
694"-€95", Greek theology, xi.
705", 2nd Helvetic Confession,
iii. 861", Hindu, ii. 544", and
infallibility, vii. 257"", 259"-
277" (passim), and immor-
tality, vii. 174"", 178", im-
plicit, vii. 179"-180", imputa-
tion for righteousness, vii.
182"", Jansenism, vii. 47G"",
Jewish, vii. 581"", 582"", xi.
142"-143", and knowledge, i.
314"-315" (Clement of Alex-
andria), iii. .324", V. 695"
(Gr.), xii. 424"", Luther, viii.
201"", Muslim, v. 695"-697",
and perfection, ix. 731",
736"", in psycho-therapeutics,
X. 436"H137", and reason,
viii. 342a-343" (Maimonides),
xi. 242"-243", 245"", xii. 733",
and regeneration, x. 643"",
Roman, v. 518", 697"", and
salvation, v. ()89", xi. 135",
130"" (Hin.), 142"-143"(Jew.),
708" (Rom. Cath.), 711",
713", 719", 724"", socialistic,
xi. 649", Socinianism, xi.
653", 654", and Spirit, x.
789", xi. 800", and suffering,
xii. 8"-9", and trust, xii.
464"-465", Tukaram, xii. 468",
469", Western Church, xi.
708", and works, iii. 756".

Faithful (as name of Christians),
iii. 573"-574".

Faithful of Basra. — See Ikhw an
al-Safa.

Faithfulness (Egyp.), x. 794".

Faith-healing, v. 697"-701" ;
in Christian Science, iii. 578"",
magnetic, v. 700", and medi-
cine, viii. 250"-251", mental,
V. 700"", and miracle, viii.
678", 681", 682", 684", 685",
and sorcery, viii. 250"-251",
spiritual, v. 700", spiritual-
istic, V. 700", and suggestion,
V. 700".

Faith, hope, and charity. Faith,
LOVE, AND HOPE, iii. 375", vi.
779"-780".

Faithists (Oahspe), ix. 428"-429".

Faith-token, viii. 46"-^7".

Faiyer (Dinka clan), totemism,
iv. 706".

Fakhr al-din al-RazI. — See al-
Razi.

Fakhrl (Arabic work), on Mahdl
Ibrahim, viii. 337", on names,
ix. 138".

Fakir Mushkin (=Kh6s), vii.
695".

Falashas (Jews of Abyssinia), i.
56", 160", 16.j", 166", vi.
489"; circumcision, iii. 661",
662", personification, ix. 802",
sacrifice, xi. 28".

al-Falasifa (Arabic ' School of
Philosophers'), ii. 263", 273".

Falckenbero, R., on Bonnet's
materialism, xi. 393".

Falcola, Thomas, and Liguori,
viii. 67".

Falconi, Juan (Quietist), x. 535".

Faleru (Italy), terra-cottas, i.
865".

Faliscans (Sabine community),
vii. 459".

Falkland, Lord, Socinianism,
xii. 522".

Falknei:, T., on demon (Chile),
iii. 547".

Fall, v. 701"-716", ix. 213";
in Antiochene theology, i.
587", Australian, i. 34", Baby-
lonian, ix. 71"", 72", Biblical,
V. 701" -705", vii. 162",
Boehme, ii. 782", in Cappa-
docian theology, iii. 216",
Confucian, v. 711"-712»,
Egyptian, v. 712", ethnic, v.
705"-715", and Flood, v. 714",
of gods, V. 713"-714", Greek,
V. 709", 711". Hesiod, v. 709".
vi. 670", Hindu, v. 709"".
Muslim, V. 715"-716", xi.
568", Origen, i. 317"", 318",
original sin, ix. 558"-565", xi.
557", Patristic commentaries,
i. 86", Persian, v. 709"-710",
711", Philo, i. 86", primitive,
V. 706"- 709". 710" -711",
Roman, v. 711", serpent, v.
714"-715". See also Death
myths. Golden Age.

Fallacy of Accident, i. 63"-64".

Fallatas. — See Fulahs.

' Fallen Bridge ' game, ii. 854".

' Falling asleep ' of B.V.M., v.
848".

Falloux, F. a., Comte de, and
Ultramontanism, xii. 506"".

al-Fals (Arab sacred rock), xi.
876".

False accusation (Assyr.-Bab.),
iv. 258".

' False Faces ' secret society
(Iroquois), viii. 487".

Falsehood. — See Lying.

False prophets (Heb.), x. 386"".

Falsity and truth, v. 366"-373".

Falvara (Ossetic god), ix. 573" ;
festival, ix. 574".

Fama Fraternilatis (history of
Rosicrucians), x. 856".

Famagusta (Cyprus), Baha'Is, ii.
302"-303".

Familia Caritatis (Chr. sect), xi.
321".

Fasiilianten-Gesetz, and Jews,
V. 742".

Familiar spirit, i. 492"", viii.
218"-220"; American, iii.
743"", Arab, i. 671", Jewish,
iv. 811 "-81 2", Malay Penin-
sula, viii. 363".

Familists, Family of Love
(religious enthusiasts), v. 31 9" ;
mysticism, ix. 102".

Family, v. 716"-754" ; American,
V. 438"-439". Assyro-Baby-
lonian, v. 721"-723". Bibhcal
and Christian, v. 723"-727",
Buddhist, V. 727"-728", Celtic,
V. 728"-730", Chinese, v.
730"-733", in communism,
iii. 779"", Egyptian, v. 733"-

196

FAMILY-GODS— FASTS

735^, emancipation, v. 273^-
274a, fosterage, vi. 104.='-109'',
Greek, iii. 539^^, v. 7353-737^,
Hindu, V. 737b-740^ infant
in, vii. 278''-279a', inlieritance,
vii. 292b-294a, 300" -302"
(Egyp.), Japanese, v. 740^-
741'\ Jewish, v. 74.1''-742b,
love, viii. 15(5*, and marriage,
viii. 423", Muslim, v. 742'^-
744", Persian, v. 744b-746*',
Phrygian, ix. 902*, 903", 904*,
907*, 907"-908a, primitive, v.
716*-721", Roman, iii. 545*,
V. 746"-749", Siamese, xi.
485" -487", Teutonic and
Balto-Slavic, v. 749"-754a.

Family-qods, Annamese, i. 539^",
origin, i. 574*, Ostyak, ix.
577"-578a.

Family groups, xi. 883"-884a. ^

Family Instructions (Chu Tzu),
and education, v. 185".

Family life, home, vi. 759a-762»,
Muhammadan (in China), viii.
892"-893a.

Family op Love. — See Familists.

Family-names (Jap.), ix. 167*.

Fan, Japanese, iv. 893"-894»,
winnowing, v. 754*-757*.

Fans, Fang ( Afr. tribe), All-Father,
ii. 366*, vi. 247", Anyambi,
ii. 366*, cannibalism, iii. 203",
206*, ix. 289*, eki, vi. 732*,
gods, ii. 366*, holiness, vi.
732*, law, vii. 812*", 813*",
leopard-skin belief, i. 521*,
Nzame, ii. 366*, secret society,
xi. 279", skulls, iv. 443", state
of the dead, xi. 823".

Fanaticism, Agapemone, i. 176",
177*. See also Enthusiasm
(religious).

Fang Yen-kow (Chin, funeral
ceremony), iv. 453*.

Fanshawe, H. C, on mosque of
Sher Shah (Delhi), iv. 543".

Fantis (Afr. tribe), concubinage,
iii. 816", crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 256", debt, iv.
420", disposal of the dead,
iv. 420", fall-myth, v. 713*,
family, v. 719*, 720", mother-
right, viii. 856*, sky-land,
ii. 687*, theft, iv. 256".

Fan-wang-ching ( = Bramhajdla
Sutra, ' Sutra of the Net
of Brahma '), iii. 552"-555"
(passim) ; on vows, xii. 648".

Fa-pao, Kosa commentaries, i.
20", xi. 200*.

Faqir, Faqirism, ii. 90", x. 713"-
715".

al-Far, Ahmad Fahim (Cairo
actor), i"v. 872".

al-Farabi, v. 757*-759* ; al-
chemy, i. 292*, and astrology,
xii. 92*", on astronomy, xii.
94*, 100*, and Avicenna, ii.
273*, cosmology, v. 758*, on
creation, v. 758". Gems of
Wisdom, V. 758*", and al-
Ghazall, ii. 262"-263*, on God,
V. 758*", logic, 757", meta-
physics, V. 758*, music, v.
757^ mysticism, v. 757", on
nature (Muh.), ix. 242", on
other world, v. 759*, phil-

osophy, v. 757*", 75S*-759*,
ix. 880*-882a (passim), psy-
chology, V. 757"-758*, science,
V. 757t>, on soul, v. 759*, on
sovereign (Muh.), vii. 724", on
Spirit (Holy), xi. 791*, on
substance, v. 758"-759*,
theology, v. 758*.

Faraday, M., atomic theory, ii.
205"-206*, 209*, on attraction
and repulsion, ii. 218".

FARApi (Muh. sect), ii. 499*.

Farah, Iskander, drama, iv.
877*".

Faraj (Sultan), and Ka'bah, viii.
513", monastery, i. 759".

Faramancha (personage in Poro
secret society rites), xi. 290*.

Far East, bells, vi. 315"-316*,
coins, iii. 705", names, ix.
134*, personification, ix. 783".

Farel, Guillaume, vi. 834* ; and
Calvin, iii. 147", Ten Theses
of Lausanne, iii. 859", and
Waldenses, xii. 668*".

Farel (brother of Guillaume), and
Waldenses, xii. 669*.

Farijards (chapters of Vendiddd),
ii. 269*.

al-Farghani, astronomy, xii. 94",
96*, on calendar (Avestan), iii.
128".

Farhad (Pers. sculptor), i. 882*.

al-F arid, Ibn, viii. 902"; appari-
tion, iii. 735*, poems, ii. 190,
vii. 48*, xii. 17*".

Farid al-D[n Shakarganj
(Muh. saint), festival, xi. 71",
missionary work, xi. 69".

FarIdun. — See Thraetaona.

al-Farisi, Salman, on festivals
(Iran.), v. 872".

Farissol, Abraham, on Sam-
batyon, xi. 168*.

Farm A Imanack (Cato), on prayers,
X. 200".

Farnell, L. R., on Apollo, i. 608",
on bouphonia, i. 508*, on buU-
cult (Gr.), i. 508*, on com-
munion with deity (Gr.), iii.
765*, 767", on dew, iv. 700*",
on Dionysiac orgy, ix. 558*,
on Greece and Babylon, vi.
688", on idols, vi. 710*, on
mutilations, ix. 63*, on orient-
ation, X. 78", on the Pythia,
i. 609*, on sin (Gr.), xi.
550*.

Fahnsworth, Richard, Confea-
sion, iii. 887".

Faroe Islands, foundation rites,
vi. 110*, Norns, iv. 845", seal
beliefs, i. 525".

Faron (St.), and hospitality, vi.
805".

al-Farq bain al-Firaq, on lOiawa-
rij, vii. 693*".

Farquiiar, J. N., on life and
death (Ind.), viii. 34*, on
Qadiani, x. 531*, on Tukaram,
xii. 468", 469*.

Farrant, Richard, Church music,
ix. 24*.

Farrer, Reginald, on relics
(Bud.), in Ceylon, x. 660*.

Fars (=l'ersia), viii. 706*. ix. 640".

Farshoqard. — See Frash6-

Farvardin Yasht. — See Fravardin
Yasht.

Far West (tovra), Mormonism, xi.
87"-88*.

Fas (personified), ix. 796".

Fascination, animals, i. 492",
saliva as protection, xi. 102".

Fascinus (Rom. phallic god), ix.
822", 825*, 826*.

Fasenacht ( =Fastnacht), iii. 225".

al-Fasi, David b. Abraham
(Karaite), vii. 665".

al-Fasi, Isaac ben Jacob, Hala-
khoth, vii. 858*, and law
(Jew.), vii. 858*, and Tal-
mud, vii. 601*", viii. 100".

Fasnacht (=Fastnacht), iii. 225".

Fassmann, on expiation and
atonement (Bantu), v. 635".

Fasts, Fasting, v. 759*-771" ; of
Ab (Bene-Israel), ii. 471", and
abstinence, v. 770*, Advent, v.
769*", American, iii. 68", 307*,
741*", xii. 465", of the Apostles
(Peter and Paul), v.770"(East-
em Ch.), xii. 174* (W. Syr.),
Arabic, ii. 110*, Armenian,
V. 835*", and asceticism, ii.
64b_65*, 65", 67", 80*, v. 764*",
Babylonian and Assyrian, ii.
110*, Bene-Israel, ii. 471*", of
(partaking of) Birdya (Bene-
Israel), ii. 471", Buddhist, iii.
78", V. 836"-837", Central
American, iii. 307*, Cham, iii.
343", Chinese, x. 471*, 472*,
473*, Christian, ii. 69*, 75*",
385", 386", V. 765*-771b, 844*-
845*, 846*", Communion, v.
768*", and continence, ii.
235", Coptic, iv. 119*, and
devotion, iv. 695"-696*, of
Door-closing (Bene-Israel), ii.
471*, in drought (Jew.), xii.
715", Eastern Church, v. 135",
770", Egyptian, ii. 110*, Ember
Days. V. 769"-770*, full-moon,
V. 877"-878a (Jain), Greek, ii.
80*, Hebrew, ii. 73"-74*, 110*",
iii. 109", V. 867*", xii. 715",
Indian, vii. 362*, initiation,
V. 761" -762", Iranian, v.
875*", Jain, v. 875"-877*,
877"-878*, 878"-879*, Jewish,
ii. 66", 98", V. 662", 881*", viii.
40*", xi. 26"-27", xii. 715",
Lent, V. 769*, 845*, Madhva-
charis, viii. 234", in magic, v.
762"-763*, viii. 283* (Gr.),
315" (Ved.), Malay Peninsula,
viii. 363*, Manichsean, viii.
399*", Mayan, viii. 505", of
Mary (W. Syr.), xii. 174*,
Mexican, iii. 741", viii. 615*.
monastic, viii. 783*", 787*,
Monophysite, v. 771*, Mon-
tanism, v. 766*, 767*, viii.
829*", of the Mother of God
(Eastern Ch.), v. 770", in
mourning, ii. 232*, v. 760"-
761*, Muhammadan, ii. 67*
(note), 100*, 101"-102a, v.
882"-883", viii. 875", of the
Nativity of our Lord (Eastern
Ch.), V. 770", Nestorian, v.
771*", of the New Year
(Bene-Israel), ii. 471", of the
Ninevites (W. Syr.), xii. 174*.

FAST-BREAKING— FEAST OF THE DEAD

19'

non-Christian, v. TSg^'-TSSa,
occasional, v. Se?'' (Heb.),
Orphic, ii. 81*, Ossetic, ix.
573", Paschal, 765", 766^-
767*, penitential, v. 763^-
764*, 7tJS"-769'*, Pentecostal,
V. 768*, 769", Persian, ii. 106*,
Peruvian, iii. 741", of St.
Philip (Eastern Ch.), v. 770",
Prayer- Book, x. 207", pre-
baptismal, v. 765"-766a, 768*,
as preparation rite, v. 761"",
and priesthood, x. 283", primi-
tive, ii. 64", 230a-23la, of the
Prophet David (Muh.), v.
883a, puberty, x. 443", and
purification, x. 47 1^ 472",
473a (Chin. ), Rogation Days, v.
769", Roman, ii. 107*, v. 761",
Scottish, v. 770*", Semitic,
ii. 110% Shrovetide, xi. 477",
stations, xi. 855*, Syrian, xii.
172% 177" (East), 174* (West),
Teutonic, v. 891", Thera-
peutae, xii. 316*, Tibetan, v.
894*", Tsimshian, xii. 465",
Vedic, xii. 614", vigils, v.
770*, vows. xii. 6.50", weekly,
V. 765", 767*-768*.

Fast- BREAKUP G, Festival of
(Muh.), V. 883".

Fastelovend, Fastens-even,
FASTERNS-E'EN(=Fastnacht),
iii. 225".

Fasti (calendar), iii. 135*", x.
820"-824*, 824", 827", 828*;
gods, X. 824".

Fasti Maffeiani, x. 823"-824*.

Fastidius (British bishop), iii.
635*.

* FASTrNG agaikst a person '
(Celt.), ii. 72", 231*, vii. 829*.

Fastinq-visions (Amer.), iii. 741".

Fastnacht, iii. 225", xi. 479"-
480* ; plays, iii. 225".

Fasto-olmai (Lapp god), vii. 799".

' Fastyngonge Tuesday,' xi.
479".

Fatalism, Aryan, ii. 53"-54*,
Chinese, v. 834". Iranian, ix.
869*, Muslim, v. 512", and
necessitarianism, vii. 904*,
and predestination, x. 229*",
Slavic, ii. 54*, Teutonic, viii.
44*.

Fata Scribunda, and birth, ii. 649".

Fate, Destiny, v. 771*-796";
Arab, i. 661", Armenian,
801*, Aryan, ii. 52*-55", Baby-
lonian. V. 772*", 778*-780". at
birth, ii. 638"-639*, Buddhist,
V. 773*. 780"-782*, Celtic, v.
782*-783", and chance, iii.
356*, Chinese, v. 772", 783"-
785", Christian, ii. 52*, v.
774"-777*, Chrysippus, iii.
615*, Cleanthes, iii. 688",
Egyptian, v. 475"-476*, 772*,
785"-786", ix. 789", 791*,
Epicurus, V. 330". Etruscan,
v. 536*, 538", Festival of
(Armen.), i. 804"-805*, genii
of (Slavic), xi. 595", god of,
ii. 312* (Bab.), vi. 88"-89*
(Heb.), goddess of, ii. 663*
(Teut.), Greek, ii. 52*", 53",
V. 773"-774*, 786"-789*, vi.
43", xii. 140", Hindu, v. 773*,

790^-792*, Horae, vi. 791*",
Hungarian, vi. 873"-874*,
and immortality, vii. 175*,
177", Iranian, v. 773*", 792*-
793*, ix. 567*. 867"-868*,
Jewish, V. 774*", 793*-794*,
and karma, vii. 674*, Mushm,
V. 774", 794*-796", Norse, ii.
52", personification, vi. 88"-
89*, ix. 784*, Pindar, x. 37*,
Roman, v. 774*, 789*-790*,
Slavic, ii. 52", iv. 626*", xi.
595", symbolism, xii. 140"
(Gr.), Teutonic, iv. 845*", v.
772"-773*.

Fates, Greek, i. 64", ii. 638"-639*,
V. 787"-788*, Hungarian, vi.
873", 874*, Roman, ii. 649"
(Fata Scribunda), Slavic, iv.
626*", Teutonic, iv. 633*,
845*".

Fate, Efate, Vate, Sandwich
Island (New Hebrides), an-
cestor-worship, ix. 354*,
chastity, iii. 484*, covenant,
iv. 208*, death and disposal of
dead, iv. 431*, ix. 354", xi.
575*, gongs, ix. 354*, old age,
ix. 465*, xi. 575*, sacred and
profane, x. 461*, state of the
dead, ix. 354", xi. 826", totem-
ism, ix. 353*.

' Fate bene fratelli,' ' Ben-
FRATELLi ' (Chr. rcligious
order), x. 713".

Fate TABLETS (Bab. ),v. 778"-779*.

Fatehpur SiKRi, v. 796"-797* ;
architecture, i. 756".

Fath Ali Shah, sculpture, i. 882*,
vii. 155*.

al-Fath ibn Khakan, library, ii.
329*.

Father, and birth, ii. 636"-637a,
and family, v. 718", 720*-
721*, Hebrew, v. 724*, Hindu,
V. 737"-738*, and mother, v.
718"-719*, vii. 701", recogni-
tion of child, ii. 640*.

' Fathers ' (Ved. ancestors), ii.
23", xi. 844* ; path of the, ix.
671*".

Father (God), invocation, vii.
411*".

'Fathers of the god' (Egyp.),
X. 296*.

Fatherrood of God, iii. 596*.
754*, vi. 256"-257*; and
holiness, vi. 744*, and sove-
reignty, xi. 759*, Tulasi-Dasa,
xii. 472".

Fathers of the Holy Ghost
(Chr. religious order), x. 709*.

Father instructing his Son (Pazand
writing), viii. 10.5".

Fathers of Mercy (Chr. religious
order), x. 706".

Fathers of Picpus (Chr. religious
order), x. 709*.

Fathers of Scheut (Chr. religious
order), x. 709*".

Father-right, Babylonian, v.
722*", Dene, iv. 636"-637*,
Malay, viii. 349", primitive,
V. 720"-721*, Usbeg. xii. 480*.

Fathpur-SikrI. — See Fatehpur

SiKRI.

Fatimah (Muhammad's daughter),
■ vii. 183", viu. 879", xi. 453".

Fatimids, iii. 222*, viii. 901*", xi.
455*, 456".

Fatzbadan, feast of (Ossetic), ix.
574*.

Fauns, i. 489".

Faunus (Rom. nature-god), ix.
247"-248* ; and Bona Dea, xi.
404", 409", Lupercaha, x. 823*.
oracles, x. 130*.

Fauriel, C, on Albigenses, i. 278*,
285*".

Fausboll, v., on saints (Bud.),
xi. 49".

Faust, Goethe, vi. 307", and Simon
Magus, xi. 524".

Faust (Goethe), vi. 308", 309*.

Faustus of Byzantium, and
Armenia, i. 794", on King
Pap, i. 800* (note).

Faustus of Lerins, Faistus of
RiEZ, i. 9*, iii. 635* ; Adop-
tiani.sm, i. 105", Semi-Pela-
gianism, ix. 710*.

Faustus the Manichjean, on
Agape, i. 172*, Docetism, iv.
835*.

Faustus of Riez. — See Faustus
OF Lerins.

Faustus Socinus (Sozzini). — See
SociNus, Faustus.

Faux-bourdon, ix. 22*, 60".

Faux Visages, viii. 487*.

Favonius (Rom. wind-god), i.
256*.

Fawcett, F., on ancestor-worship
(Nayar). i. 431", 432", 450", on
JaUa (Savara deity), xi. 215*,
on seshakriya rite (Navar), i.
450".

al-Fayyumi. — See Se'adiah.

Fayiim Gospel Fragment, vi. 349".

al-FazarI, Ibrahim ibn HabIb,
astronomy, xii. 95*.

Fazolq (on Blue Nile), old age, ix.
464".

Fealty, and loyalty, viii. 184*".

Fear, v. 797*-801*, 810"; and
asceticism (Muh.), ii. 100",
and awe, ii. 277*", of the dead,
i. 425"-426", of God, vi. 761*",
of injury, xii. 676"-677* (and
war), personification, ix. 794*.
in revenge, x. 758*", 759*,
Roman, i. 463*, and tabu,
xii. 183*, theory of, v. 799"-
800".

Fearlessness, v. 801*".

Feasey, H. J., on feet-washing, v.
819".

Feast of Bricriu, iv. 356"; on
hospitality, vi. 800^.

Feast-days, and moon, ii. 48"-
49* (Aryan).

Feast of the dead (commemora-
tive), ii. 665"-666* ; Agapse,
172*", American, i. 436".
Aryan, ii. 25*-28", 47*", Cam-
bodian, iii. 165", Caucasus
tribes, xii. 487*", Celtic, v.
839"-840*, Christian, i. 172*",
Egyptian, iii. 103*", Hawaiian,
vi. 530*, Iroquois, iii. 68*,
Mexican, viii. 616", Mordvin,
viii. 843*", Naga, i. 451", New
Guinea, ix. 343", 345", 350*",
351*, Nuba, ix. 403", Ossetic,
ix. 573", 574*, Roman, i. 464",
iv. 506*", Slavic, i. 466*".

198

FEASTS AND FESTIVALS— FEBRIS

Tushes, Pshavs, andKlievsurs,
xii. 48711).
Feasts and Festivals, v. 835='-
894^; Ajmer, i. 268", AU
Saints, v. 840^, 851 *> (Chr.),
891 a (Teut.), All Souls, iv.
4451), 446a (Bab.), v. 840^,
851b-852a(Clir.),ofAmanor(or
Navasard), i. 795", American, i.
436", iii. 66a-69", 308=>-309»,
of Anahit, i. 797", Aphrodisia,
i. 604"-605", Apollonia, i. 608"-
609", Arab, i. 668=1, Armenian,
i. 795", 796" (Zor.), 804"-
805" (Chr.), iii. 72"-73a, v.
8353-836", of Arval Brothers,
ii. 8", 9", lOa-lla, Aryan, ii.
47a^9a, Assumption, ii. 152"-
153", Astrolabe Bay, ix. 348",
of Augustus, V. 843*1", Baby-
lonian, ii. 318", iii. 76" -77",
745"-746a, vi. 755", ix. 70^",
at baptism, ii. 642 =', baskets
at, ii. 434*^35", Bene-Israel,
ii. 47la-472a, Berber, ii. 613"-
514a, Berlinhafen, ix. 349",
Bhil, ii. 555", of Blessed
Virgin Mary, iii. 190"-192", v.
848^-849^, viii. 479^^80*, x.
475"-476a, Booths, iii. 109", v.
865a", 866*, X. 23", Brahma
, Samaj, ii. 818", Brahman in
Cambodia, iii. 161"-162",
Buddhist, v. 836"-838a, Bud-
dhist in Cambodia, iii. 161",
Buriat, iii. 15^, Burman, iii.
23"-24a, 35a", Cambodian, iii.
i60"-162b, 349a", Candles, iii.
189a", Candlemas, iii. 189"-
194ia, Carnival, iii. 225"-229a,
Caucasus tribes, xii. 484",
Celtic, iii. 80"-81", 299*", v.
838a-843", Central American,
iii. 308a-309a, Cham, iii. 343"-
344a, 345"-346a, 349a",Chinese,
V. 843"-844a, x. 470", xii. 78",
Choctaw, iii. 568"-569a, Chris-
tian, i. 804"-805" (Armenia),
ii. 153a, iii. 84"-90", V. 330"-
332", 844a-853a, x. 207", xi.
81 a, Christmas, ii. 47*, iii.
60la-610a, Circumcision, v.
848a, at circumcision (New
Guinea), ix. 346"-347a, com-
munion with deity at, iii.
771"-772a (Heb.), Conception
of Mary, iii. 72", v. 848"-849a,
vii. 165"-166a, viii. 479*.
Coptic, iv. 119a, of the Cross, i.
120a, viii. 849ab, Dard, iv.
401", of the dead (see Feast
OF THE Dead), Dedication, iii.
109", xii. 792a, Delian amphic-
tyony, i. 395a-396a, of Devi
(=Nauratri), ii. 492a", of
Diana, v. 836a" (Armen.),
Digorian (Ossetic), ix. 574*,
Dra vidian, v. 19a-20a, and
dress, v. 55»", Eastern Church,
V. 135a", Egyptian, iii. 96"-
97a, lOla-103", iv. 462", V.
238a, 238"-239a, 240*, 853a-
857a, of the End (Egyp.), iv.
462", Epiphany, v. 330"-
332", of Fast-breaking (Muh.),
V. 883", ftte dea ones, i. 502a,
Finn, vi. 24"-25*, flowers, vi.
54* (Jap.), Fools (see Feast

OF Fools), Formosan, ri. 87",
of Fortuna ViriUs, i. 332", at
funeral (see Funeral Feast),
gifts, vi. 211"-212a (Rom.),
(Jilyak, vi. 225*", of the Great
Mother (Rom.), ii. 217"-218a,
Greek, i. 395", 396*, 604"-605"
G08"-609", iii. 108a, v. 857a-
863*, ix. 822a, xii. 390", 641",
782b-783*, Haida, vi. 471",
Hebrew, iii. 109", v. 863*-
867", vii. 440", 441", x. 23*",
Hindu, ii. 666*, 857*, v. 867*-
871", vii. 563", x. 318a, xii.
469", of HoU (Bene-Israel), ii.
471*, Huichol, vi. 829", 830*,
Humboldt Bay, ix. 350*,
Hupa, vi. 881", Inca, i. 472*",
iii. 740"-741a, Indo-Chinese,
vii. 232*, Ingathering, v.
865*", Iranian, v. 872a-875",
Iroquois, vii. 422", of Isis, vii.
436*", Jain, v. 875"-879*,
Japanese, iii. 116*", of Jar-
closing (Bene-Israel), ii. 471*",
Jewish, V. 879*-881", vii.
582", x. 50.5*-507*, of St. John,
ii. 48", Kandh (Khond), vii.
650*", Khevsur, xii. 484",
485", Kho, vii. 696*", of
Ki'^na, ii. 857*, Lamps, v. 888*
(Siain.), 894* (Tib.), Laotian,
vii. 796", Lights, iii. 190"-
192" (Candlemas), xii. 792*
(Heb.), gLing chos, viii. 78*,
of Llew, 1. 332", Lushai, viii.
197"-198a, Mahar, viii. 327",
Mambule, ix. 343*", Man, xii.
382*, Mandsean, viii. 389*",
marriage, viii. 446" (Gr.), Mas-
sim (Northern), ix. 344",
Mayan, viii. 505"-506a, Mexi-
can, viii. 615"-616", 618a,
Michaelmas, viii. 619"-623",
Mikir, viii. 630*, of Mithra, v.
872", Mordvin, viii. 847*,
Muhammadan, iii. 126", v.
881"-884", X. 11", 198"-199*.
xi. 67"-68*, 456*, Muham-
madan in India, xi. 71*",
Miinda, ix. 2", Naga, i. 451",
Nepalese, v. 884"-885a. New
Guinea, ix. 342*, 343*", 344",
345", 348", 349", 350*", 351*",
New Year (see New Year
Festival), of Nicanor, iii.
109", V. 866a, 880", 881",
Nicobar, ix. 362", 363a, of St.
Nicolas, ix. 573" (Ossetic),
Nusairi, ix. 419a, old Prus-
sian, ix. 489", Oraon, ix. 504",
Ossetic, ix. 573"-574*, of
partaking of Khir (Bene-
Israel), ii. 471*, Passover (see
Passover), St. Peter's Chains,
V. 850", St. Peter's Chair, v.
850*", xi. 56a, phalhsm, ix.
822*", 824*", 827"-828*,
829ab, Pharisee, ix. 834",
pilgrimage, x. 23*" (Heb.),
Polynesian, x. 107*, to the
poor, i. 172*", and prayer, x.
156*, Prayer-Book, x. 207",
Presentation of Christ, iii.
189"-193", propitiation, x.
399*" (Rom.), purification, x.
504" (Teut.), Purification of
Virgin (see Purification of

B.V.M.), Purim (see Purim),
Rajput, X. 566", riddles, x.
770*, Roman, i. 464", ii. 49*,
iii. 133", 134"-135*,226"-227*,
228", 769*", V. 803", 804", x.
822*-823*, 823"-824*, 837*", of
Rosary, X. 854", of Roses, i. 804"
(Armen.), ii. 25" (Rom.), 38",
Sabbatarian aspects, x. 888*",
of sacrifices (Muh.), v. 881"-
882", of the Saints (Armen.),
V. 836*, of saints and martyrs,
i. 172*" (Chr.), xi. 67"-68a
(Muh.), 456* (Shi'ah), Samari-
tan, xi. 166", Santal, xi. 194*",
Seminole, xi. 376"-377a,
Shi'ah, xi. 456*, Siamese, v.
885*-890*, Slavic, i. 466*",
890*", of the ' sol invictus,' iii.
607"-608*, of speeding the
outflow (Siam.), v. 888",
strangers, xi. 894"-895*, of
Tabernacles (see Taber-
nacles, Feast of), Tai. xii.
380", of Tammuz, i. 439", iii.
745"-746*, ix. 70*", xii. 705ab,
Teutonic, iii. 140", v. 890"-
891", X. 504", Therapeutse, xii.
316*", Tibetan, v. 892*-894",
Tongking, xii. 380", 382*,
torch-race, xii. 390" (Gr.), of
the Transfiguration, i. 796",
804" (Armen.), v. 847*, of
Trumpets, iii. 109", v. 865",
Turkish, xii. 482", Tushes,
Pshavs, and lihevsurs, xii.
484", of Unleavened Bread,
iii. 109", V. 864*, of Upu-lero,
ix. 817*, 822"-823*, of Vara-
daraja at Kaiichipuram, vii.
647"-648*, of Venus, i. 332",
of the Virgins (Siouan), v.
439*, votive offerings (Gr.), xii.
641", vows (Teut.), xii. 659",
of Wantonness, i. 605", of
V/eeks, iii. 109", v. 865*, 879"-
880a, ix. 834b, X. 23", 24*,
Yakut, xii. 829a. Zoroastrian,
i. 795", 79G" (Armenia), xii.
865".

Feast of Fools, i. 10*", 331", v.
69*, ix. 557", 558*; masks,
viii. 486", tokens, xii. 359"-
360*.

Feasting, v. 801"-807" ; at birth,
V. 802*, birthday, v. 806"-
807* (Jew.), funeral (see
Funeral Feast), Hebrew
and Jewish, v. 805"-807",
initiation, v. 802*", 807*
(Jew.), marriage, v. 802"-
803", 807* (Jew.), Nicobar,
ix. 361", at puberty, x. 445*,
sacrificial, v. 804*", seasonal,
V. 804"-805".

Feast at Solhaug (Ibsen), vii. 75".

Fbatherman, a., on ancestor-
worship (Ostiak), i. 431"-
432a, on fusion of religions,
i. 35*, on Gypsies, v. 596*, on
hospitality (Afr.), iii. 378*",
on jinn, i. 256*.

' Feather-Snake ' god (Huaxtec)
i. 382*.

Feather sticks (Zmli), xii. 870a.

Featley, Daniel, on Baptists,
ii. 406a (note).

Febris, Ferris Quartana, Ferris

FBBRONIANISM— FERTILITY

199

Tertiana (Rom. disease-
goddess), vi. 554a, ix. 248''.

Febroxianism, iv. 672'', v. 807''-
809".

Febkonius, JusTiNus (pscudo-
nym of Hontheim), v. 807"-
808".

Febronius (Hontheim), v. 808*".

Februarius (Horn, month), iii.
134".

Fechner, G. T., on activity, i.
81", and belief (logical), ii.
464", hylozoism, viii. 491",
on immortality, vi. 593", on
power, X. 146*, on subcon-
sciousness, xi. 906*".

Fecunditas (personified), ix. 799",
800*.

Fecundity, Egyptian, iii. 532"-
533*, and phallism, ix. 820*".

Fedelm (Celt, prophetess), and
divination, v. 782".

Federal theology. — See Cove-
nant THEOLOGY.

Federated Missions of Japan,
viii. 742".

FiiEs, THE THREE (Scotland), v.
688*.

Feeble-mindedness, vi. 614*;
eugenics, vi. 612*".

Feeling, i. 157", v. 338", 339*",
809*-814"; and action,
78*", and activity, i. 81*",
82*, and anthropomorphism,
i. 577*, development, iv.
687*, integrative theory, x.
431 "-432*, in religious ex-
perience, v. 631", and science,
xi. 258*". See also Emotions.

Feeling-sensations, x. 431"-
432*.

Feet, deformation, ii. 234* (Chin.),
234" (Kutchin), kissing, vii.
741*", uncovering in sacred
places, xi. 474"-47o*.

Feet-washing, v. 814"-823", 845";
Amana Society, i. 365"-366*,
in baptism, ii. 395", v. 816*",
ceremonial, v. 814"-815*,
Christian, v. 81 5*-822*, Coptic,
V. 815*, 821*, early Christian,
V. 815*, Eastern Church, v.
820"-821*, as hospitality, v.
815*", Jewish, v. 814"-815*,
at marriage, v. 822*-823*,
viii. 456*" (Zor.), in monas-
teries, vi. 805*", Muslim, v.
815*, NT, V, 815"-816*,
Protestant, v. 821a-S22*,
Roman, v. 815*", Roman
Catholic, V. 816"-820", royal,
V. 816"-821*.

Feinn, v. 826*" ; and fairies, v.
683".

Feinn Cycle, v. 823"-827* ;
Tuatha De Danann, iii. 283*.

Feist, S., on Iranians, vii. 418*
(note).

Fejokoo (Ibo god), ix. 280*.

Felfel (Berber sacred mountain),
ii. 506".

Felicitas (personified), ix. 796*.

Felicitas (St.), xi. 53*; festival,
V. 851".

Felire (Oengus), on saints, xi.
57".

Felix (bishop of Urgel), Adoptian-
ism, i. 104", 105", 593*.

Felix (Roman procurator), and
Zealotism, xii. 852*.

Felix i. (pope), on commemora-
tion of martyrs, i. 339".

FellahIn, and saint-worship, xi.
64*, spitting, xi. 101"-102*,
stone heaps, xi. 877*.

Fellenbekg, E. von, on pile-
structures (Moringen), vii.
775", 776".

Fell-spirit (Burmese), iii. 23*.

Fellows, C, on carts, i. 230*.

Fellowship with Christ, v.
633*".

' Fellowship of the New Life,'
V. 673*".

Feltre, Vittorino da, and
education, v. 173*.

Felups (Africa), i. 162"; blood-
feud, ii. 720*", 721*, 723*,
drinks, v. 74*.

Female principlb, v. 827*-833" ;
Ophitism, ix. 500", Pistis
Sophia, X. 45"-46*, Tantras,
xii. 193*.

' Fencing of the tables,' i.
168*", 173".

FiiNELON, Francois de Salignao
DE LA Mothe, X. 536"-537* ;
and Bossuet, x. 637*, on
GaUicanism, vi. 161", 162",
and Mme Guyon, x. 536"-
537*, hymns, vii. 32*, on idea,
vii. 85*, on passivity, ix. 660*,
X. 534*", on solipsism, xi.
679*.

Feng-shui and Ffng-shui, i.
36", iii. 555*", 731", iv. 422*,
V. 833"-835" ; and mountains,
viii. 866*.

Fenris, Fenrisulfr, Fenris-
woLF, ii. 39", iv. 635*, xii.
250".

Feodossejevtsi (Russ. sect), xi.
338*.

Fer, Isle of (Canary Islands),
cave-worship, ii. 507"-508*,
Eraoranhan, ii. 51 1 *, Moreyba,
ii. 511*.

Feralia (Rom. festival), i. 464", ii.
25", X. 502*, 826", 827", xi. 841*.

Febazdaq (Muslim poet), appari-
tion, iii. 734".

Ferdinand (of Austria), and
Anabaptists, i. 408".

Ferdinand vi. (of Spain), and
Basques, ii. 437".

Ferdinand the Catholic, and
Basques, ii. 437", and slavery,
xi. 608".

Ferdinand and Isabella, In-
quisition, ix. 450"-451".

Fereday, W. W., and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 846".

Fergus Finnebheoil (in Feinn
Cycle), V. 823".

Ferguson, Adam, philosophy, xi.
267*.

Ferguson, J., on alchemy, i. 292"
(European), i. 293" (of
Aquinas), on Michael Scott,
i. 293".

Ferguson, W. S., on prostitution
(Gr.), X. 406".

Feegusson, J., on (Mount) Abu,
i. 51", 52*. on Ahmadabad,
i. 234*, on Ajanta, i. 258*, on
architecture, i. 708*" (Gothic),

739*" (Gr.), 740", 741*, 742*"
(Hin.), 755"-756*, 756" (Muh.
in India), on Bibl Raji (Lai
Darwazah) mosque (Jaunpur),
vii. 495*, on Buddhist cave
(Ivarlr), vii. 673", on cave-
temples, iii. 269*, on chevet
architecture, i. 708*, on Fateh-
pur-Sikri, v. 796", on ' Hall
of a Thousand Pillars '
(.Madura), viii. 239", on
idolatry (Ind.), vii. 142", on
Jagaiinath, vii. 464", on
Jumi' Masj id (Delhi), iv. 543",
on Kutab Minar (Delhi), iv.
543", on orientation (Egyp.),
X. 75", on rock-temples, v.
261" (Elephante), 270* (El-
lora), on Telesterion, i. 739*",
on temples, ii. 857* (Brinda-
ban), vi. 477", 478* (HalCbId),
vii. 475"-476* (Jambukes-
waram), 645"-646*, 646'*
(Kaiichlpuram), xii. 192»
(Tanjore), on tree- and ser-
pent-worship (Ind.). xi. 417",
on Wisdom Tree, xii. 748*.

FeRGU-SSON, J., AND J. BuEGESS,

on Buddhist caves, vii.
614"-615* (Junnar), 652*
(Kanheri), ix. 186* (Kasik).

FERI.S Denicales (Rom. festival),
i. 463"-464*.

FERLae iNDiCTrv.5: (Rom. festivals),
ii. 10*.

Feroe Latin.^; (Rom. festival),
iii. 769*", xii. 696".

Feri^ SEMENTn-iE(Rom. festival),
cakes, iii. 59".

Peringis (Bengal race), ii. 499".

Ferishta, on Shi'ism in Balu-
chistan, ii. 339".

Fermentarh (Chr. sect), xi. 320".

Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxo-
ciiitl, and Mexico, viii. 82".

Fernando Po, fall-myth, v. 713*,
food-tabu, i. 492", serpent-
worship, xi. 400", 580*, sky-
land, ii. 687*.

Feeonia (Etruscan and Rom.
goddess), ii. 31*, v. 535", ix.
248".

Ferrand, Gabriel, on Somali
tribes, vi. 490"-491*.

Ferrari,Bartolomeo, and Bama-
bites, ii. 420", 421*.

Ferrari, L., on beatification, ii.
444*.

Ferrari, Onorato, and Bama-
bite mi.ssion to China, ii.
421 "-422*.

Ferraris, on canonization, iii.
209*.

Ferrer, Vincenttus, and flagel-
lants, ii. 78*.

Ferrer 0, G., on freedmen (Rom.),
xi. 628".

Ferrie, William, lay patronage,
iii. 339".

Ferrier, D., on brain, ii. 824",
on power, x. 145*".

Ferrier, J. F., on agnoiology, i.
214", on a priori, i. 649"-
650*, on Berkeley, ii. .525",
transcendentaUsm, xii. 423".

Fertility, charms, ii. 654". iii.
419*, vi. 523*-524*, viii. 200*,
X. 849", cock, iii. 697"-698*,

200

FERTILITY-DEITIES— FIELD

and cornucopia, vi. 795*, cult
(Celt.), ii. 694*, and fan, v.
756*'', and female principle,
V. 830", festivals, v. 238"
(Egyp.), 840b _ 842b, §43^
(Celt.), 857a-860'' (Gr.), xii.
346* (Ind.), and flagellation,
ii. 229b, 232b, and grindstone,
xi. 874*, and horns, vi. 795b,
and human sacrifice, vi. 524*,
866b-867*, Jewish, ii. 653*,
654b, and magical cauldron
(Celt.), ii. 694*, May Day
customs, viii. 501b, Qraon
feast, ix. 503*, and phallism,
ix. 815b-831*, puppets, x.
446b-447*, rosaries, x. 849b,
and sacrifice, vi. 523b-524*,
and serpent-worship, i. 793*,
xi. 416*, Tungus, xii. 476*,
twins, xii. 498*, and water,
xii. 705b, 708*, and winnow-
ing-basket (Gr. and Rom.),
V. 756*b.

Fertility-deities, 'Ashtart-
Ishtar, ii. 116*, Celtic, v.
841b-842*, Ishtar, ii. 311*b,
Lapp, vii. 799*, Nergal, ii.
312b, Osiris, v. 246b, Tammuz,
xii. 189b.

Fertility-rites, Indian, viii.
290ab, Jewish, ii. 656b-657*,
marriage, viii. 431*.

Fertilization, ii. 630*-634b ;
miraculous, i. 538b (Annam).

Fescinnine verses, iv. 898b.

Festa asinaria. — See Fete des

ANES.

Festa chori, v. 852*.
Festa chori et fori, v. 852*.
Festivals. — See Feasts and

Festivals.
Festival Songs of Isis and Neph-

thys, viii. 95*.
Festum Fatuorum, i. 10*.

' FeSTTTM NATIONI3 NORMAN-

Nic^ ' (=Conception of
Mary), v. 849*.

Festus (Rom. writer), on Arval
Brothers, ii. 7b, on delubrum,
ii. 44b, on drowning of old
men, ii. 849*, vi. 860b, on
expiation and atonement, v.
666b, 668*b, on girdle, vii.
749*, on Janus, iv. 175b,
on ominous meetings, ii.
54b-55*, on parentum, xi.
747b, on tree-worship, ii. 45*.

Fete des anes, festa asinaria,
i. 502*.

Fetiales (Rom. priests), x. 326*,
824*, 840*, 841* ; treaties, xii.
445b, 446*, in war, xii. 696b-
697*.

Fetishes, Fetishism, i. 537*, iv.
566*b, V. 894=1-906*, vii. 114b,
143*, xi. 883*b; abode of
spirits, V. 896b-897*, ^gean.
i. 141b, I43a_i44a^ African,
i. 495b, 574*, ii. 354*, ix.
276*, xi. 730*, Ahom, i. 236*,
Ainu, i. 242b-243*, 244b-245b,
246*-247b, Algonquin, i. 322b,
V. 900*, American, iv. 734b,
783*, V. 898*-903b, anointing,
i. 554*, Armenian (Vannic),
i. 794*, Aryan, ii. 44b, 46a^
Athapascan, v. 899b-900*,

Bambino, ii. 343b, Bantu, ii.
354*, 356*b, 360b, 361 *b, 366*,
Baronga, ii. 356*b. 361*.
Benga, ii. 360b, Brazilian, v.
903*, Buriat, iii. 10b, Calif or-
nian, v. 902*, charms and amu-
lets, V. 897*b, Choctaw, iii.
568b, Colombian, v. 903*, and
disease and medicine, iv.
734b, Easter Island, v. 133b,
Eskimo, v. 898b-899b, and
fear. v. 800b, pjort, ix. 287*b.
Gold Coast, ix. 286b, and
human sacrifice, v. 905* (Ind.),
and idolatry, ix. 785*b, Indian,
V. 903b-906*, vii. 143*-144b,
Indo-Chinese, vii. 231b-232*,
Indonesian, vii. 239*-240b,
Iroquoian, v. 900*, Majhwar,
viii. 344b, make-beUeve wor-
ship, v. 897b, Malagasy, viii.
230*b, Malay Archipelago, viii.
347*b, Mamberamo, ix. 350*,
Mexican, v. 901b-902*, Mpong-
we, ix. 287*, mysticism, ix.
80b, natural objects, v. 895*-
896*, nature- deities, v. 896*b,
Negro, ix. 276*, 286b-287b,
Nvanja, ix. 422*, Peru, v.
902*^903*, ix. 803*b, phalUc,
ix. 818b-819*, and prayer, x.
157*, and religion, v. 894*-
898*, 898b, X. 668b, 670b, 677b,
687b, royal, x. 632b-633b,
Shoshonean, v. 900b, Siouan,
V. 900*b, Slave Coast, ix.
286b-287*, Thag, v. 904*b,
Voodoo, xii. e-lOb-BM*, Zmii,
V. 900b-901b, xii. 870b.

Fetish-children, (W. Afr.), xii.
496b.

Fetish-hfts (Afr.), i. 335*.

Fetish-kings (Afr.), vii. 710*.

Fetishmen, Fjort, ix. 287b, Negro,
ix. 282b-285a, 287b, Oil River,
ix. 282b, 283*, 284*b.

Fetish-myths (Ind.), v. 904b-905*.

Fetish-stones, Indian, v. 904b,
Indo-Chinese, vii. 231b-232*,
Indonesian, vii. 239*b, Semitic,
ii. 287b-288*, and Tables of
Stone, i. 791b.

Fetish trees and plants (Ind.),
V. 904b.

Feud (Teut.), v. 669b-670*.

Feudalism, x. 558* ; Babylonian,
vii. 818b-819*, inheritance
(Egyp.), vii. 300*b, politics,
X. 100*b, and Reformation,
X. 610*, 614b, 615*.

Feuerbach, Ludwig a., x. 582*b ;
atheism, ii. 178*b, on moraUty,
V. 286b, vii. 220b, rationalism,
X. 582*b, on religion, i. 619*.

Fevers, delirium, vii. 343b.

Fever-demon, Hindu, iv. 753b,
Slavic, iv. 625b.

Fewkes, J. W. (writer on Hopi
of Arizona), on art (Porto
Rico), i. 830b-831*, on beUs,
vi. 317*b, on crystals, xi.
868b, on fetishism, v. 900b,
on Hopi, vi. 782b-788*
{passim), on initiation, vii.
318b, on orientation, x. 80b,
on pottery (Pueblo), i. 829b,
on prayer, xi. 727b, on
theory of conduct, ix. 846b.

Fez, architecture, i. 748b, 750*^
market, viii. 421b.

Fezzan, priests, i. 162*.

FicHTE, J. G., V. 906*-908b
on Absolute, i. 46*, on a
priori, i. 649*, on being, ii
456*, on concentration, iii
792b, on consciousness, vii
398*, on creation, iv. 230*b
and culture, iv. 360*, on
education, v. 174*, on eman
cipation, v. 272b, 278b, on
emotions, v. 288*, and the
Enlightenment, v. 312*, and
individuality, vii. 223b, and
intellectualism, vii. 375b, and
Kant, V. 906*b, and morality,
vii. 220b, Neo - Hegelianism,
ix. 303*b, Nature of Man, v.
906b-908b, on obedience and
freedom, ix. 439b-440*, on
oversoul, ix. 584°, philosophy
of religion, v. 906b, practical
philosophy, v. 906*b, on space,
xi. 763*, subjective ideahsm,
i. 46*, on subjectivism, xi.
908*, transcendentalism, xii.
423*, Way of the Blessed Life,
V. 908b, Wissenschaftslehre, v.
907*.

FiciNO, Marsilio, vi. 832*, 833*;
and Cambridge Platonists, iii.
168b, 170*.

Fiction, vi. l*-13b ; American,
vi. lib, American Indian, vi.
3*, Arabic,vi. 3b-4*, Armenian,
vi. 4*, cante-fable, vi. 2b-3*,
Chinese, vi. 5*b, Egyptian,
vi. 3*b, English, vi. 8b, 10b,
lib, i2ab^ i3a^ fabliaux, vi.
9*, and falsehood, viii. 221b,
French, vi. 8", 9*, 10*b, IP,
13*, German, vi. 8b, IP,
12b-13*, Greek, vi. 6b-7b,
idealistic, vi. 12*, Indian, vi.
4*-5*, Italian, vi. 9*, 10*,
lib, 12b, 13a, Japanese, vi.
5b-6b, Malay, vi. P, 5*,
Maori, vi. P, Mdrchen, vi.
lb-2b, mediaeval and modern,
vi. 8*-13b, novel, vi. 10b-
13b, Oceanic, vi. 3*, origin,
vi. l*-3*, Persian, vi. 5*,
Polynesian, vi. 3*, Primitive,
Oriental, and Grseco-Roman,
vi. l*-8*, realistic, vi. 12*,
Roman, vi. 7b-8*, romance,
vi. 8b, 9b -10b, 11*, Russian,
vi. lib, 12b, 13a, saga, vi.
l*b, Scandinavian, vi. 12b,
Spanish, vi. 9b-10*, 10b, 12b,
Swedish, vi. 12b, 13*. Syriac,
vi. 4*, Teutonic, vi. 8*b.

Ficus RuMiNALis (Rom. tree-
god), ix. 248*.

Fida'i, Fidawi (class of Assassins),
ii. 140*b, 790*.

FiDANZA, Johannes. — See Bona-

VENTURA.
FiDEISM, xii. 151b.

Fides (Rom. goddess), ix. 795*b,

x. 832b.
de Fide Trinitatis (Ansehn), i. 558b.
FiDi MuKULU (Basonga god), xi.

581*.
FiDus, on baptism, ii. 392b.
Field, on advocatus, i. 139*,

140*, on paraclete, i. 139b.

FIELD— PINLAYSON

201

Field, corners of (Heb.), iv.
120b-121».

Fielding, H., Tom Jones, vi. 11».

FiELD-PREACHiNO (Me t ho tl i s t),
viii. 003".

FiELD-spiRiTS, Slavic, iv. 029"-
630», Teutonic, iv. 634".

Fiery Cross (Scottish), ii. 860*.

FiESCHi, SiNiBALDO. — See Inno-
cent IV.

Fifteen Articles of the Marburg
Conference (1529), iii. 845";
on Eucharist, iii. 845".

Fifteen Test Articles of Bishop
Gardiner (1555), iii. 854".

Fifth Commandment, iv. 514*.

Fifth Monarchy movement,
Second Adventism, xi. 280=^.

Figgis, J. N., on Erastianism, v.
358", 359a, 364*, on needs, ix.
203*".

Fight, sham. — See Combat,
ritual.

FiGLiucci, v., casuistry, iii. 244".

Fig-tree, xii. 450'', 452!^ ; in
artificial brotherhood cere-
mony, ii. 860°'.

Fiqueroa, Don Garcias de
SiLVA Y, on Gabars, vi.
149".

FiGULUs, P. Nigidius, asceticism,
ii. 86^.

Figure (form of nature), Boehme,
ii. 780"-78la.

Figure-representation (Perso-
Muslim), i. 879"-880a.

Figurines (Chiriqui), iii. 563"-
565* (passim).

Fihrist (Muhammad ibn Ishaq
al-Nadim), on Babakiyah and
Mazyariyah, viii. 508*, on
Bejas, vi. 488*, on Geber, i.
289"-290*, on Harranians, vi.
519*", 520*, on Manichaeism,
viii. 396*-399" (passim), 401",
402", on Qur'un, x. 544", 547".

Fiji, Fijians, ii. 236*, vi. 13"-17*,
viii. 529", x. 104*; abode of the
blest, ii. 683"-684*, adultery
and incest, iii. 477", ancestor-
worship, i. 44'3*-444", anoint-
ing, i. 551*, 552*", antedi-
luvians, i. 560"-561*, artificial
brotherhood, ii. 864*, 867*",
austerities, ii. 231*", baptismal
rites, ii. 369*, 374*, birth
customs, ii. 640*, blood feud,
V. 719", boundaries, vii. 790*",
burial before death, iv. 414*,
calendar, iii. 132", cannibal-
ism, iii. 196*, 202", 203*, 204",
206*", 207", 209*, vi. 14*,
canoes, vi. 505*, canoe-burial,
xi. 472", canoe-launching, xi.
472*, cave-burial, iv. 421",
xi. 472", chastity, iii. 478*,
480", 481", children, v. 717*,
Christianity, vi. 14*, circum-
cision, iii. 660*, 662*", con-
cubinage, iii. 811*, 815",
81 6*, crimes and punishments,
iv. 253*, 254*, 256", vi. 17*,
communion with deity, iii.
762"-763", crystals, xi. 869",
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 414*, 421", 422",
435", 851*, vi. 16*", deluge
story, i. 560"-561*, iv. 547",

disease and medicine, vi.
16"-17*, X. 462", 632"-633*,
xi. 867", doubles, iv. 854",
856", 859", drama, i. 821*,
dress, v. 51", 52", 69", drink-
ing, V. 76*, 77", drums, v.
90*. 92", ear-slitting, ii. 234*,
eschatology, v. 373", ethics
and morality, v. 433*, 516",
517*, euphemism, v. 587*,
588*, fairies, v. 686", fall-
myth, V. 710"-711*, family,
V. 717*, 719", 720", fasting,
ii. 231*, 232*, v. 760", feast-
ing, V. 802", 803*, 804*, 805*,
fire-walking, vi. 30"-31*, first-
fruits, vi. 43*, food for the
dead, vi. 67*, food tabus, ii.
231*, funeral feast, iv. 435",
games, vi. 171*, ghosts, iv.
859", V. 688*, gifts, vi. 199",
204*, gods, vi. 247*, gongs,
vi. 316*, guests, xi. 891",
head, vi. 535", heroes and
hero-gods, vi. 635*", horned
deities, vi. 792*, human sacri-
fice, i. 461", vi. 843*", idols,
vii. 114", implements, vi.
500*, infanticide, v. 516",
inheritance, vii. 290", 292",
293", initiation, ii. 374*, vii.
318*, initiation tabu, x. 463*,
Kalou-Vu, vi. 14*-15", Kalou-
Yalo, vi. 15", kinship, vii.
701"-702*, landmarks and
the curse, vii. 794*, life after
death, i. 444*, vi. 16*", light-
god, viii. 49"-50*, market,
viii. 416*, marriage, viii.
426*", X. 459", mirror, viii.
696", missions, viii. 725", 726
(Rom. Cath.), 738* (Prot.),
moon, xii. 63", mother-right,
viii. 853", mourning, ii. 231",
music, ix. 5", 6*, 9", old age,
ix. 464", 465*", oracle, vi.
15"-16*, orientation, x. 87*,
possession, x. 123*, 124",
125*, prayer, iv. 371*, x.
155", 156*, 157", priesthood,
vi. 15"-16*, X. 281*", 282",
284", puberty, x. 458", puri-
fication, X. 458", 461", 465*,
466", reflexion and soul, viii.
696", Sabbath, x. 887*, sacra-
mental drinking, x. 901*,
sacrificial meal, x. 897",
sacrilege, iv. 254*, salutations,
ix. 396", scapegoat, x. 466",
sea-gods, v. 686", serpent-
worship, xi. 401*, sexual
relations, v. 61 6", shamanism,
xi. 445", shark-cult, vi. 15",
shipwrecked persons, xi.
886*, sky-land, ii. 686", skull
as drinking vessel, vi. 535",
smelling, ix. 396", sorcery,
iv. 253*, vi. 16"-17*, soul,
iv. 856", 859", state of
the dead, i. 444*, ii. 683"-
684*, xi. 818", stones, xi.
867", 868*, stone enclosures,
xii. 238*, strangers, x. 462",
xi. 890", swine, xii. 133",
tabu, ii. 231*, x. 463*, 887*,
tatuing, ii. 234", v. 69", xii.
210*, 212*, temples, xii. 238*",
240*, theft, iv. 256", v. 516",

totemism, vi. 15", xii. 403*,
widow-sacrifice, ii. 232*,
witchcraft, vi. 16"-17»,
women, vii. 292", x. 461*.

File (Irish 'poet'), and bard, ii.
415"-tl6*.

Filelfo, Francesco (Humanist),
vi. 833".

Filial consciousness, and
Christian experience, v. 633*".

Filial love, Buddhist, viii. 160'',
primitive, viii. 157"-158*.

Filial piety, vi. 17*-22" ; and
ancestor- worship, vi. 17",
Brahman, vi. 18*, Chinese,
V. 467", 731"-732a, vi. 17"-
18*, viii. 893*, ix. 854*, xii.
761", Christian, vi. 18"-20",
Greek, vi. 18*, Iranian, v.
746*, Japanese, v. 499*",
500*, 740", 741*, Jewish, vi.
18", Mencius, viii. 548*,
Muhammadan, vi. 18", viii.
893*, and obedience, vi. 19»,
Persian, vi. 18*, Pindar, x.
38", and reverence, vi. 19*,
Roman, vi. 18*.

Filioque controversy, iii. 836",
vi. 426"-427*. 433*, xi. 799*.
xii. 459", 728".

FiLLAN (St.), crozier, i. 844*,
curing stones, xi. 867".

' FiLLES-DiEU ' (of Orleans), vi.
806".

Fillets, in birth customs (Gr.).
ii. 648".

FiLMEB, Robert, on Divine right.
iv. 830"-831*.

' FiLOCALAN ' CALLIGRAPHY, iii.

248*.
FiLOCALUS, FURIUS DiONYSIUS,

calendar, iii. 84"-85*, calli-
graphy, iii. 248*, on festivals,
V. 849", 850*, 851*".

FrLOTHAUS, on fasting, v. 771*.

FiMBULVETB (Norse 'great
winter '), i. 208".

Final cause, Aristotle, i. 788*,
Bacon, xii. 218", Descartes,
xii. 219*, Kant, xii. 221",
Leibniz, xii. 219", Spinoza,
xii. 219*".

Final fire, i. 580*", v. 390*";
Manicha?an, viii. 397", 399".

Final perseverance.^ — See Per-
severance.

Finch, and Plymouth Brethren,
ii. 846*.

FiNDAN OF Leinster, pilgrimage,
X. 19".

FiNDiAN (St.), austerities, ii. 72".

Fines. — See Compensation.

Fines (Rom. personified boundary-
line), ix. 796".

Fingers, as reUcs, x. 651*.

Finger-amputation, Bushman,
xii. 207", in mourning, ii.
231"-232*, as sacrifice, ii.
233*.

FiNiAN (St.), Penitential, i.v.
712", 717".

FiNiSTERRE, menhir, xi. 879*.

Finite existence, in Deism, iv.
541 "-542".

FiNLAY. G., on slavery (Gr.), xi.
605*.

FiNLAYSON, John, Anglo-Israel-
ism, i. 482*.

202

FINNS— FIRST-BORN

Finns, vi. 22^, 23^2Q^, xi. -idO^^ ;
air-gods, vi. 25", ancestor-
worship, vi. 23^'', baptism, ii.
647''-648a', bee, vi. 770'', cos-
mogony, viii. 48^'', darkness,
viii. 48*, deluge, iv. 5478',
548", demons and spirits, vi.
23''-24", descent to Hades, iv.
651"-652a, divination, vi. 26*,
drought, vi. 24^-25^, earth-
spirits, vi. 24*, ethnology, v.
592", euphemism, i. 503*, v.
587", evil eye, v. 609",
festivals, vi. 24", 25*, fire-
cult, ix. 241", food for the
dead, vi. 23", forest-spirits,
V. 685*, vi. 24*, fox and
aurora, i. 516*, funeral feasts,
vi. 23", funeral-sledge, iv.
509*, guardian-spirits, vi. 23"-
24*, Gypsies, vi. 460*, honey,
vi. 770", idols, vii. 113*,
Kalevala, vii. 639"-642", kin-
ship, vii. 704*, knots as
amulets, vii. 751*, lamb
sacrifice, i. 627", love-gods,
viii. 158*, magic, v. 597*, vi.
26*, viii. 307*. metal-working,
vi. 501", missions, viii. 708"
(early Chr.), 734* (Prot.),
national epic, vii. 639"-642",
pastoral, ix. 663", prayer, vi.
25", 26*, X. 181*-182", priest-
hood, X. 280*, sacrifice, vi.
25"-26*, sky-gods, vi. 25",
swan-maiden, xii. 126*, sweat-
bath, xii. 128", threshold
rites, iv. 846", thunder-gods,
vi. 24", under world, xii.
517", water- spirits, vi. 24*".

Finn, James, and Jews in China,
iii. 558".

Finn bennach (Celt, marvellous
bull), iv. 355*".

FiNNCHUA (St.), austerities, ii. 72".

Finn Eges, Finneces (bard), in
Feinn Cycle, v. 824".

Finnic Bible, ii. 586*.

FiNNO - Ugrians, vi. 22"-23* ;
ancestor-worship, i. 467*,
ethnology, ii. 119*, 120*,
Mordvins, viii. 842"-847",
priesthood, x. 335"-336*,
sacred groves, x. 335", sacri-
fice. X. 335", shamanism, x.
335"-336*.

FiNNTAiN (in Celt, myth), iii. 281".

FiNOT, L., on calendar (Cam-
bodian), iii. 111".

FiNSCH, 0., on Samoyed languages,
xi. 173*.

FlONN MAC CtJMHALL (in Celt,
mythology), iii. 294*, iv. 353",
V. 823", 824*", 825*".

FiOTE. — See Bavili.

FiQH-scHOOLS (Muh. law-schools),
vii. 859*-861".

FiRASH (Nusairi festival), ix. 419*.

Fir Bile (Celts), iii. 297".

FiRBOLOS (in Celt, myth), iii. 281*".

FiRDAUsi, FiRDusr (Pers. poet),
on Azi Dahaka, i. 800*, xi.
408*, on divination, iv. 818"-
820" (passim), on hospitality,
vi. 813*", on idolatry, vii.
155*, on kings, vii. 722*, on
Mazdak, viii. 509", on ordeal,
ix. 524", on priesthood, x.

319", SMh-namah, vii. 722*,
viii. 509", tomb, i. 763",
Yusuf u Zallxa, vi. 5*.

Fib Dea. — See Tuatha D^
Danann.

Fir Domnann, iii. 281"-282a.

Fire, vi. 26*-30* ; adoration, i.
117* (Bib.), in Age of Destruc-
tion (Bud.), i. 189*, Bantu,
ii. 356"-357*, Berar, ii. 504",
Bhrgu, ii. 558*, at birth, ii.
638", 661" (Parsi), 662"-663*
(Teut.), blessing of, iii. 191*",
192*", Boehme, ii. 780",
Brahmanism, vi. 29*-30*, at
Carnival, iii. 227", as charm
(Ind.), iii. 444"-445*, in death-
rites, iv. 432*", 503" (Parsi),
divination from, ii. 55*
(Aryan), at festivals, i. 666"
(Arab), v. 839*, 840*", 841*"
(Celt.), in fishing, vi. 877",
Gabar, vi. 156*, and Golden
Age (Gr.), i. 199", Greek, viii.
57*, X. 486"-487*, xii. 390",
holy, V. 846*, Hopi, vi. 787",
in hunting, vi. 876", and life,
viii. 10", 13", 42", in magic,
viii. 254", 255* (Bab.), 295*",
296* (Iran.), 316" -317*
(Ved.), 321", and mistletoe,
xii. 455*, Mordvin, viii. 845",
Muskhogean, ix. 61", need-
fire, ix. 263"-264", Ojibwa,
ix. 454", origin of, ii. 39"
(Aryan), Parsi, ix, 647*, 648",
perpetual, i. 335" (Amer.),
343" (Gr.), 345*" (Hin.), 349"
(Rom.), 354* (Teut.), vi. 27",
563* (Gr.), ix. 489* (Old
Pruss.), prayer to, i. 348*
(Pers.), and pregnancy, ii.
660"-661*, in purification, vi.
738", 739*, x. 466*", 472"
(Chin.), 486"-i87* (Gr.), 493*
(Iran.), sacred, i. 347*"
(Pers.), 354* (Teut.), v. 904*
(Ind.), sacrificial, i. 345*",
346*, xii. 611"-612*, 613",
614* (Ved.), 796"-797* (Hin.),
xi. 495*, 495" -496* (Palaeo-
Siberian), at solstice festivals,
ii. 48*, symbolism, xii. 148*
(Heb.), Zoroastrian, vi. 30*,
xii. 864".

Fire-altar, Achgemenian, i. 347*,
Persian, i. 347*", 348*, Sem-
itic, i. 351*.

Fire-ceremony (Mayan), viii.
505".

Fire-dance, European, v. 594",
Voodoo, xii. 641*.

Fire drill, vi. 26"-27* ; and
phallism, ix. 819".

FlRE-DBINK, ii. 39"-40*.

FiRE-EXTINGUISHING CEREMONY

(Cent. Amer.), iii. 308".
Fire -GODS, vi. 28", 29"-30*;
Agni, ii. 803*", vi. 28", 29"-
30*, 283*, 690"-691*, Atar,
vi. 28", 30*, 291*", 293*,
Australian, vi. 28", Baby-
lonian, ii. 313*, Brahmanism,
vi. 29"-30*, Chinese, viii. 61",
Girru, ii. 313*, Indian, ii.
803*", vi. 28", 29"-30*, 283*,
690"-691*, Japanese, iv. 165",
ix. 236", xi. 466", Roman, ix.

248", Vedic, xii. 604", 605*",
Zoroastrian, vi. 28", 30*,
291*", 293*.

FntE-GODDESs, Japanese, i. 239'*,
Mordvin, viii. 845".

Fire insurance, vii. 364"-365'»,
366"-367*.

Fibe-kings (Indo-Chinese), vii.
228*", 710*"; regalia, x. 633*.

FmE-MAKiNG, vi. 26"-27".

Fire-myths, v. 595*, vi. 27"-28* ;
Aryan, ii. 39".

FiRE-ORDBAL, vi. 30", ix. 510* ;
Arabian, ix. 512"-513*,
Chinese, ix. 518*, Hindu, ix.
523", Irish, ix. 515", Iranian,
ix. 524"-525*, 525", Roman,
ix. 528*", Vedic, iv. 829"-830*.

FiRE-PRiNcrPLE (Jap.), iv. 165".

FiRE-RiTUAL, vi. 28*" ; Greek
and Roman, xii. 390*, Hebrew,
vi. 28"-29*, Midsummer, viii.
503*.

FiBE-STICK, vi. 27*.

Fire-temples, Gabar. vi. 156*,
Parsi, ix. 648". 649*.

Fire-walking, vi. 30*-31*.

Fire and water. Armenian, i.
796" (note), Aryan, ii. -i8*",
49*, interdiction for adultery
(Rom.), i. 135*.

Fire-wheels, ii. 48*, iii. 227".

Fire-worship, vi. 28", ix. 204" ;
African, i. 161*, Ainu, i. 239",
242"-243*, Armenian (Zor.),
i. 796*", Aryan, ii. 34"-35*,
Buriat, iii. 11", Cherokee,
iii. 504*, Choctaw, iii. 567",
Greek, ii. 35*, Hindu, vii.
679", 580*", ix. 232*, Hun-
garian, vi. 873", Iranian, vi.
291*", vii. 420", Jualamukhi,
vii. 579", 580*", Lithuanian, ii.
34", ix. 241", Orissa. ix. 566*,
Persian, i. 347*, ix. 244*",
Roman, ii. 35*, Scythian, ii.
35*. Teutonic, ii. 35*. ix. 253*,
Vedic, ii. 35*, Zabalat,i. 161*.

Fm Galioin (in Celt, myth), iii.
281".

Firishta, on Afghans, i. 159*,
on Kanchipuram temple, vii.
647*.

Firkovitch, Abraham b. Samuel
(Karaite), vii. 671*"; era,
iii. 123".

Firmicus Maternus, on alchemy,
i. 288*, on air-worship (Assyr.
and Afr.), ii. 508*, on Greek
religion, vi. 394*, on Kabeiroi,
vii. 631*, on old age, ix. 477".

FiRMiLiAN, on abrenuntio, i. 39*,
on angels, iv. 579", on
baptism, ii. 390", 391*, on
binding and loosing, ii. 620*,
on invocation, vii. 408*, on
ministry, viii. 665*, 668",
670*, and Paul of Samosata,
xi. 170".

FiRMiN, Thomas, and Unitarian-
ism, xii. 522".

FiRMiNius (St.), and idols, vii.
127" (note).

FiROZABAD (Delhi), iv. 543*".

First Book of Disc i pline (Knox), Yii.
753*"; on Catechism, iii. 873".

FmsT-BORN, vi. 31*-36* ; birth,
vi. 31*", Celtic, iii. 531^,

FIRST CAUSE— FLATBYJARBOK

203

Hebrew, vi. 35a-36», vii.
306^, 439", 442*. 450'', Hindu,
iii. 54 P, V. 738*, inheritance,
vii. 293''-294i, Jewish, ii.
ii. 653", 658'', magical power,
viii. 291*, primitive, vi. 31*^
34", vii. 293''-294a, redemp-
tion, X. eOe^-BOS", sacrifice,
vi. 31 "-33*, ix. 896*" (Phcen.),
xii. 389* (Heb.).

First Cause, vi. 36*-41'' ; Anaxa-
goras, xii. 216*, Apologetics,
i. 614*, 620*, Avicenna, ii.
275*". Hume, xii. 273"-274",
and Idealism, vi. 39*", Kant,
xii. 275", and Neo-Hegelian-
ism, vi. 39*", Plato, xii. 263",
and science, vi. 36", 39"-41",
Spencer, i. 219*, and theism,
xii. 263", 273"-274", 275".

First Church of Christ, Scien-
tist, iii. 579".

FntST Commandment, iv. 51 G*.

' First foot,' iv. 851" ; Tibetan,
V. 893*.

FiRSTFRuiTS, vi. 41"-47" ; in
ancestor-worship, i. 451*, vi.
42"-43*, Burman- iii. 35",
cakes and loaves, iii. 57*-58",
Chinese, iii. 751", Christian,
vi. 45*", eating, vi. 43*-44*,
X. 900", eating the god, v.
136"-137'', Fijian, i. 443"-
444*, Greek, vi. 45"-46", xi.
14*, xii. 350", arid harvest,
vi. 524*", Hebrew, v. 806",
vi. 46"-47", Hindu, v. 868*,
870*, Jewish, xii. 792"-793*,
Nyanja, ix. 420", Phoenician,
ix. 896", Pondo, ix. 557",
primitive, vi. 41"-45", and
purification, x. 461", Roman,
X. 827", sacramental eating,
X. 900", sacrifice, vi. 42*-43*,
44*, Solomon Islands, xi.
682*, tabu, vi. 41"^2*, and
tithes, vi. 42", xii. 347*-348*,
350" (Gr.), Tongan, xii. 377".

FiRSTFRUiT RITES, and tabu, vi.
735*.

' First Grass Dance ' (Nishinam),
iii. 68".

' First Independent Church of
Christ commonly called
Unfversalists,' xii. 534*.

Firstlings, vi. 45*" ; Arab, i.
666*, of ass, x. 607*", Phoe-
nician, ix. 896", redemption,
x. 606"-607".

First man, Adam, i. 84"-87*, foot-
print on Adam's Peak, i. 88*,
Iranian, i. 209*, Ophitism,
ix. 500", Zulu, ii. 364*.

First Mover, Aquinas, xii. 269"-
270*, Aristotle, xii. 264*", and
theism, xii. 264*", 269"-270*.

First principle, in Plotinus, iv.
1 50"-l 51 *, in Sarikhya system,
xi. 190*, Stoic, iv. 150*".

First principles, ii. 280*, iii.
323"-324*, in Scottish philo-
sophy, xi. 261".

First Principles (H. Spencer), xi.
765*".

First Publishers of Truth, on
Seekers, xi. 350".

First Story of Sethon Khamwise,
on marriage, viii. 444*.

FiRUZABAD (Persia), architecture,
i. 748*.

Fischer, J. E., on Chud, ix. 576*,
on Ostyaks, ix. 576*, on
Samoj^ed, ix. 576*, xi. 17.3*,

Fischer, Kuno, on extension,
xi. 761", neo-Kantism, ix.
305".

Fish, i. 614"-515"; iEgean, i.
145", 515*, African, i. 515*,
American, i. 515*", i-Jgyptian,
V. 1'45", xii. 71(.'', Indian, i,
515*, Iranian,!. 515*, Japanese,
i. 515", ix. 239'^, in marriage
rites, viii. 290" (Hin.), New
Caledonian, i. 515*", New
Guinea, i. 515*, Queen Char-
lotte Islands, i. 51o"', symbol-
ism, xii. ;34", 138*, 141"
(Chr.), 148" (Bab.), tabu, i.
5] 5*, Vi§nu incarnation, vii.
194*.

FiSH-DEiTiES, i. 514"-515*; Chile,
iii. 549*, Peru, ix. 80.3".

Fisher, G. P., on acceptilation
theory, i. 62*, on assurance
(Wesleyan), iii. 330*, on
divine sovereignty, xi. 758*
(Augustine), 758" (Calvin), on
New England theology, v.
226*".

Fisher, Irving, on usury, xii.
554".

FiSHER-KiNQ (in Grail legend), vi.
387*.

' Fisherman's reng ' seal, ii.
893", 895*".

Fishing, vi. 874*-879" (passim) ;
Malay Peninsula, viii. 357",
Pokomo, X. 91*.

FiSH-LEGEND (Ind.), iv. 555*".

Fish tribe (Brit. Columbia),
cannibalism, iii. 197*.

FiSH-woRSHiP, Araucanian, iii.
549*, Dravidian, v. 9*.

FiSKE, John, on ethical evolu-
tion, V. 624", vii. 278*, on
love, viii. 165*, 166*.

Fiskemaaned (Danish month),
iii. 139".

FisoN, L., AND A. W. Howm,
on totem bond, xi. 890".

FiTA, F., on Inquisition, ix. 450",
451".

Fitch, Ralph, on Pragjyotishpur,
u. 138".

FiTZSTEPHEN, WiLLiAM, on foun-
dation sacrifice (Tower of
London), ii. 851*, on miracle-
plays, viii. 693".

Five Articles (Anglican, 1558), iii.
854*.

Five Articles of the Remonstrance,
i. 808".

' Five Blessings ' (Chin.), ii.
673*, vi. 91 "-92*.

Five CLASSics(Chin.), viii. 89"-90".

Five Commandments (Bud.), vii.
212".

Five Dispositions for Priests and
Ten Admonitions for Laymen
(Pahlavi), viii. 105*.

Five Faculties (Ind.), samadhi,
vi. 702".

Five Forces (Ind.), samadhi, iv.
702".

Five Hindrances (Bud.), iv.
236*, V. 451".

Five hundred Swamis of Aihole,
viii. 71".

Five Mile Act, ix. 389*, 391",
393*.

' Five points of present dis-
agreement ' (Catholic Rem-
nant of the Briti.sh Churches),
on saints (Chr.), xi. 52*.

' Five punishments ' (Chin.), iv.
269*-270*, vii. 830".

Five races of men (llesiod), vi.
669"-670".

Five Saints (Hia.). — See Panch
PiR.

Fjat, Fjort. — See Bavili.

Fjellner (Lapp), on baptism
(Lapp), ix. 170", on prayer
(Lapp), X. 181".

Fjolsvinnsmdl (Norse saga), v.
161"; on Yggdrasil's ash,
xii. 252".

Fjorgyn (mother of Thor), ii.
33".

Flacius, Matthias (=Vlacich),
vi. 48*-49" ; and Adiaphorists,
i. 93*, vi. 48", and Georg
Major, vi. 48", and Melanch-
thon, vi. 48", and svnergism,
xii. 159*, 160*", 161*.

Flag, ii. 348*-350* ; Muslim, xii.
145*.

Flagellants, ii. 229", vi. 49"-
51* ; hymn-singing, vi. 50*",
Khlysti, V. 319", 'letters from
heaven,' vi. 50", vii. 898*.

Flagellation, as adultery punish-
ment, i. 130" (Jew.), 131*"
(Muh.), in asceticism, ii. 77",
as endurance test, ii. 229",
and fcrtihty, ii. 229", 232",
in festivals, ii. 229", at initia-
tion, ii. 228"-229*, 229",
magical value, ii. 229", in
medicine, ii. 229*", primitive,
ii. 228"-230*, as sacrifice, ii.
229"-230*, of scapegoat, ii.
229*, Spartan, ii. 229".

Flagellation-hymns, vi. 50".

Flageolet (Gr.), ix. 36".

Flame, soul as, xi. 727*.

Flamel, Nicolas, alchemy, i.
295*.

Flamen, vii. 718"; and brahman,
ii. 42" (note), 43".

Flamen Dialis, x. 326", 328"-
329*, 824", 841*.

Flamen Marttalis, x. 329*, 824",
838*.

Flamen Quieinalis, x. 329*, 824",
838*.

Flamines, X. 326", 328", 824*",
829*, 837", 841*; dress, x.
829*.

Flanders, art MSS, i. 860",
Cathari, i. 278"-279*, 279",
gilds, vi. 216", Inquisition,
vii. 331", processions, x. 357*,
Reynard the Fox, x. 764*,
tokens, xii. 358*".

Flandrin, Hippolyte (Fr. artist),
i. 856".

Flateyjarbdk, xii. 247* ; on divina-
tion, iv. 827*, on Elysium, ii.
709", 710*, on heroes, vi.
667", prayer, x. 201", on
priestess, xii. 255", on temples,
xii. 256", on transmigration,
xii. 440".

204

PLATHBADS-FOLK-LORB

Flatheads, spider descent, i.

528*.
FiiATTBEET, G., realism, iv. SeC,

vi. 11".
Flavian of Antioch, i. 584'',

viii. 539".
Flavian of Constantinoplb,

council, i. 9*.
Flavitjs, Cn., calendar, iii. IBS**.
Flechsig, p., on brain, ii. 824*',

825b, 828''-829a.
Fleece, golden, vi. 51", Greek,
vi. 51''-52'', xi. 580*, magic,
vi. 51 a", 52^", Roman, vi,
52", xi. 580".
Fleet, J. F., on Ellora, v. 269",
on Lingayats, viii. 70", 71",
on Piprawa inscription, ii.
885^, vii. 661", xi. 903^".

Fleming, Francis, on hospitality
(Kafir), xi. 893*.

Fleming, W., on motive, viii.
861".

Flemings, Jansenism, vii. 476*,
lycanthropy, viii. 209*, 214*,
music, ix. 60*.

Flemings (branch of Mennonites),
connexionalism, iv. 26*, feet-
washing, V. 821".

Flemish art, i. 852".

Flesh and spirit, i. 644*-645*,
vii. 909* ; Hellenistic Juda-
ism, ii. 66", Paul, i. 630".

Fletcher, Alice C, on breath
(Amer.), xi. 726", on burial
(Hopi), vi. 784", on com-
munion with deity (Amer.),
iii. 742", 743*, 744", on children
(Omaha), iii. 525*, on 'earth-
lodges' (Amer.), i. 684"-
685*, on education (Pawnee),
V. 176*", on hair- cutting
(Amer.), vi. 477*, on Hako,
ix. 11", on incarnation (Amer.)
vii. 185", on literature
(Omaha), viii. 82*, on magic
(Amer.), iii. 393", on music
(Amer.), ix. 11", 12", on
prayer (Omaha), x. 158", on
tatuing (Haida), vi. 472", on
wakonda, ix. 556*, x. 158".

Fletcher, A. C, and F. La
Flesche, on moral ideas
(Omaha), xi. 529".

Fletcher, John, and antinom-
ianism, i. 582", Arminianism,
i. 811", and Countess of
Huntingdon's Connexion, vi.
880*, on perfection, ix. 729",
732", 733*.

Fleury, a. H. de, and Jansenism,
vii. 480*.

Fleury, G. Rohauxt de, on beUs
(Chr.), vi. 314"-315*, on relics
of Cross, X. 655*.

Fliedner, Theodore, and Inner
Mission, viii. 698".

Flies, i. 515"; African, i. 515",
Avestan, i. 515", and Baal-
zebub, i. 515", ii. 298". and
evil. ii. 29!)*, German, i. 515",
Greek myth, i. 515", Indian,
i. 515".

Flint, R., on ' argument from
design,' xii. 224*, on atheism,
ii. 176* (Chin.), 177*, 181*
(Bradlaugh's), on material-
ism, ii. 176*.

Flints, vi. 27*".

Flint implements, i. 566", 567*-
569* ; Indian, xi. 875"-876*.

Flint-worship (Cherokee), iii.
504*.

' Floating Bridge of Heaven '
(Jap.), ii. 854*.

Floating Societies of Christian
Endeavour, iii. 572".

Flogging, i. 123"; Christian, i.
133", Chinese, iv. 269*",
Hebrew, iv. 281", Jewish, iv.
289", Kickapoo, i. 324", Parsi,
iv. 294*, Roman, iv. 300*",
Russian, iv. 304"-305*, Slavic,
iv. 304"-305*, Teutonic, iv.
304".

Flood. — See Deluge.

Flood, W. H. G., on music (Irish),
ix. 25".

Flood-spirits (Burm.), iii. 23*.

Floquet, C. T., and Panama
funds, iv. 125*.

Florales, Floralia (Rom.
games), and drama, iv. 903",
905*".

Florence, architecture, i. 718*",
719*, 721*, art, i. 851"-852a,
861", 865", ii. 614*, bronze
work, ii. 614*, cannibalism,
iii. 203*, feet-washing, v.
817*, frescoes (San Marco),
i. 852*, slavery, xi. 606".

Florentine Academy, vi. 833*''.

Florentine Platonists, ethics,
V. 416".

Florentius (=Florentius Rade-
win), and Brethren of the
Common Life, ii. 839", 840*,
841*.

Flores, ii. 236*, viii. 345";
animal earthquakes, i. 491",
492*, artificial brotherhood,
ii. 857", dress, v. 56*, horns
as amulets, vi. 795*.

Florida (U.S.A.), architecture,
i. 624*", art, i. 832", 833*,
blood-feud, ii. 720", death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
432*, deer-rite, i. 511", educa-
tion, V. 176*, metallurgy, i.
832", 833*, old age, ix. 465*,
orientation, x. 86", sacrifice
of first-born, vi. 32", temples,
xii. 240", 241*.
Florida Island, xi. 680"; buU-
roarer, ii. 891*, children, v.
717", cicatrization, xii. 209",
disease and medicine, iv. 725",
726*", 727*", disposal of the
dead, xi. 684", dress, v. 49",
62*, family, v. 717", 721",
feasting, v. 803*, 804*, first-
lings, vi. 45*, ghosts, viii.
531*, guardian spirits, xii.
490", Hades, viii. 537*, life
after death, viii. 537*, mana,
viii. 376*, prayer, viii. 531",
property, vii. 295", reUcs, x.
651*, sacrifice, viii. 532*,
sickness ascribed to spirits,
i. 429*", social organization,
xi. 681*, soul, xi. 685*, totem-
ism, viii. 534"-535*, twins, xii.
495*, 496".
Florus, Gessius, and Zealots,

xii. 852".
Florus of Lyons, on All Saints'

Day, V. 851", hymns, vii. 19*,
martyrology, iii. 87*.
Floubens, J. P. M., on brain,

ii. 824".
Flowers, vi. 52"-54" ; Chinese,
vi. 54*", Christian, vi. 53*",
G r se c o-R o m a n, vi. 53*,
Japanese, vi. 53"-54*, Jewish,
vi. 52b-53*, Hindu, vi. 54",
and perfumes, ix. 738*.
Flower, W. H., ethnology, v.

522*, on Pygmies, ix. 271".
Flower, W. H., and R. Lydek-
KER, on Hominidse and
Simiidae, i. 562*.
Floyer, J., on immersion at

baptism, ii. 399".
' Fluctuations ' (biology), abnor-
malities, i. 30*, adaptation, i.
90*, evolution, v. 621".
Fludd, Robert (Rosicrucian),
X. 857*, xi. 324*; alchemy,
i. 296", and faith-healing, v.
700*.
Flute, American, ix. 10", Baby-
lonian and Assyrian, ix. 13",
Egyptian, ix. 35*", Hebrew,
ix. 39", 40", 42*, Japanese,
ix. 49*", 50", Jewish, ix. 51",
Muslim, ix. 56*, New Guinea,
ix. 346", 347*, 349*", 350*,
352*, Pokomo, x. 90", primi-
tive, ix. 8"-9*.
Flying Buttress (architecture),

i. 712".
Flying Panther, Tbcumseh

(Kickapoo), i. 324".
Flying serpent (Heb.), iv. 153*,

154*.
Flying spirits (Tib.), v. 893*.
Fly River, art and totemism,
i. 825", nose-piercing, ix. 397".
Fo (Ewe tribe), twins, xii. 493".
FoEESTER, W., on Chretien de

Troyes, ii. 6*.
Fceticide, vi. 54"-57* ; Abipone,
i. 29*, African, vi. 55*,
Amazon, i. 6", American, i.
6*, 29*, vi. 55*, French, vi.
56", Greek, vi. 55", 56*",
Huron, i. 6*, Indian, vi. 55",
Iranian, vi. 55", Kafir, vi.
55*, Roman, vi. 56*", Samoan,
vi. 55*", Zoroastrian, i. 7".
FoGAZZARO, Antonio, fiction, vi.
11", 12", Modernism, viii.
765*", 767", 768*.
Foghamhar (fourth quarter of

Celt, year), iii. 80*".
Fo-HL — See Fu Hsi.
Fohsu (Gold Coast goddess), ix.

278*.
Fo-kien (China), cannibaHsm, iii.

203*.
Fo-kwo-U (Fa-hian), xii. 841".
Folium Lu.remburgense, and Lorica

of Gildas, vii. 28*.
Folk-custom, cannibahstic sur-
vivals, iii. 207*, sacrifice
survivals, xi. 9"- 10".
Folk-lore, Folk-tales, ii. 12",
vi. 57*-59" ; Afghanistan, i.
159", Aleutian, i. 305",
astrology, xii. 64", 65*,
Bantu, ix. 129*, belief, vi.
58*", bones in, ii. 791"
(note), Buriat, iii. 4", 5*",
Burma, iii. 24", Bushman,

FOLKLORE-FOREL

206

xii. 208*, cannibalistic sur-
vivals in, iii. 207'^-208a,
Celtic, i. 332a-333»>, Cham,
iii. 350", custom, vi. 57''-58a,
deluge stories, iv. 550'^-557'',
dew, iv. 699», European, iv.
699*, historical value, vi. 58»,
Hottentot, ix. 129*, Khasi,
vii. 692", Mdrchen, vi. 58^,
Nicobar, ix. 363*", Pokomo,
X. 91", Reynard the Fox,
X. TeS^-TSS", rite, vi. 68*,
Russian, iii. 138'*", sacrifice
survivals in, xi. 9"-10",
scientific treatment, vi. 58"-
59", snake in, xi. 41'J'*, Turks,
xii. 477='.

Folklore, on sacrifice (Celt.), xi.
10*, on spitting, xi. 102a
(Icelandic), 103" (W. Africa).

Folkore Journal, on needfire, ix.
2 64a.

FoLK-rsYcnoLOGY, and history,
vi. 720a.

Folk-riddle, x. 767".

Folk-song, Greek, ii. 850", Slavic,
ix. 57"-58a.

Folk-sttrvivals, cakes, iii. 60"-
61".

Folly. — See Fool.

FoMOEiANs, iii. 281»", 281"-282",
V. 102"-103a ; human sacri-
fice to, xi. 11".

FoNOKiTANGATA (Tongan god),
xii. 377*.

FoNS (Rom. deity), ii. 37*, x.
832".

FoNS Aponi, oracle, iv. 822 a.

Fons Vitce (Ibn Gabirol), vii. 69".

Fontalnebleau, Concordat, iii.
804*.

FONTAVELLANE,FONTE AVELLANA,

monks, viii. 796*, self-flagella-
tion, ii. 77"-78a.

F 0 N T-D E-G A u M E CAVE, and
totemism, xi. 5*".

FoNTEiTJS, M., adoption of P.
Clodius, i. Ill", 113*.

FoNTEVEAULT, monks, viii. 796".

Food, vi. 59"-65* ; in artificial
brotherhood rite, ii. 861",
868", of ascetics (Muh.), ii.
101"-102a, 104*, Bene-Israel,
ii. 472"-473*, blessing of,
iv. 371*", Buddhist, ii. 71*,
eating together, vi. 63*. viii.
367". 368" (Malay Pen.),
in Elysmm (Celtic), ii. 693*",
fairy, v. 682*, of the gods, ii.
693*" (Celt.), Hindu, vi. 63"-
65*, X. 491*, milk as, viii.
635*, of monks, ii. 104*
(Muh.), vii. 214* (Bud.),
purity, X. 491* (Hin.), 495*
(Jain), 498*" (Muh.), Siamese,
xi. 481", tabu, vi. 60"-62*.

Food for the dead, iii. 60*", iv.
418*", vi. 65*-€8", viii. 870* ;
Aaru Archipelago, iv. 418*,
Achomawi, iv. 428*, African,
iv. 428", vi. 66", Agni. iv.
428", Ainu, iii. 60*", American,
iv. 428*, vi. 67"-68*, Arvan,
ii. 24", 25*, 27*-28*, Assamese,
iv. 428*, Australian, iv. 428*,
vi. 67", Babylonian, i. 439",
iv. 445*", 446*. vi. 06*",
Baganda, iv. 428", Bahima,

vi. 68", Bantu, iv. 428",
Borneo, vi. 67*, 68", Brazil,
vi. 68*, Bulgarian, iv. 428",
Burmese, vi. 08", Californian,
iv. 428*, Chinese, iii. 732*,
iv. 451", 452", 454*, vi. 60"-
67*, Coptic, iv. 455*, Croatian,
iv. 428", Dayak, vi. 07*. 68",
Dieri, vi. 67", Dinka, iv.
708", 711*, Egyptian, i. 342*,
iii. 60*, vi. 06", xi. 755*",
756*, European, iii. 60", iv.
418*", vi. 65", 68*, Fijian,
vi. 67*, Finnish, vi. 23",
French, iv. 418*", 428", Greek,
ii. 25*, 27", iv. 428", vi. 05"-
66*, xii. 785*, Guatemalan,
iv. 428*, Guiana, iv. 428*,
Hebrew, i. 446*, Hindu, iii.
60", iv. 479*, Ho, vi. 727",
honey as, vi. 771*, Hopi, vi.
785*, Inca, i. 471", Indian, i.
450*-451", 454*, ii. 24", 27",
vi. 67", 68*", Iroquois, iv.
428*, Japanese, iii. 60", iv.
48.5", Jewish, iv. 499",
Kashub, iv. 428", Kayan,
vi. 67*, Khasi. vi. 67", 68",
Korean, iv. 428", Macedonian,
iv. 428", Malay Peninsula, vi.
67*, viii. 369"-370*, IMannan,
iv. 428", Maori, vi. 76",
Melanesian, vi. 67*, viii. 532",
]\Iexican, vi. 67", Mikir, viii.
630", 631*, Moluccas, iv.
418*, 428*, Montenegrin, iv.
428", Mosquito, vi. 68*,
Negro, iv. 428", New
Mexican, vi. 67", Ojibwa, ix.
455", 456*, Oraon, ix. 505",
Papuan, iv. 428*, Polish-
Russian, ii. 28*, Polynesian,
i. 461", X. 110",. Prussian, iv.
418", Roman, ii. 27", iv. 428",
vi. 66*, 68", Russian, iii. 60",
iv. 418", Samoan, vi. 67*,
Scottish, iv. 418", Scythian,
vi. 66", Slavic, ii. 27*", iv.
428", 509*", Swedish, vi. 65",
Tanembar, iv. 428*. Tibetan,
iv. 510*", vi. 67", Timorlaut,
iv. 428*, Toda, vi. 67", OS*,
Tongking, iv. 418*, Urali,
iv. 428*, vicarious, i. 451"
(Ind.), Wakonde, vi. 66",
Warrau, iv. 428*, Wend, iv.
428", White Russian, i. 460",
ii. 27*", iv. 509*, Yoruba, vi.
GO", 68*".

Food-giving rite (Hin.), vii.
323"-324*.

Food for the gods, ii. 41 "-42*
(Aryan), iii. 307* (Cent.
Amer.), vi. 63*", xi. 22*",
24*" (Jap.), xii. 603*, 612"
(Ved.) ; and anointing, i.
553".

Food-goddess (Jap.), ix. 239"-
240*, xi. 467*.

Food-restrictions (Aust.), v.
441 "-442*.

FooD-TABu, ii. 230*", vi. 60"-62*,
878* ; Andamanese, ix. 273*,
Australian, ii. 248", Hotten-
tot, vi. 821 "-822*. New
Guinea, ii. 241", Orphism,
ii. 80"-81*. at pubertv, ix.
273*, X. 443*.

'Food-vessels' (pre-historic
burials), iv. 470*.

Fool, Folly (Bib.), vi. 68"-69".

Fools, Feast of. — See Feast of
Fools.

Football, ii. 191*", vi. 168*;
Shrove-tide, xi. 479".

Foot-divtnation (Jap.), iv. 802".

Foote, Bruce, on flint imple-
ments (Ind.), xi. 875".

Foote, G. W., secularism, ii. 181".

Footgear, v. 48". See also Shoes
AND Sandals.

Footprints, x. 651", xi. 865*;
of Adam, i. 87", of Bauth,
i. 88*, of Buddha, i. 87", 88»,
Buddhist, x. (ioU*, of eunuch
of Queen Candace, i. 87", of
Moses, i. 88*, of Pawn-ku,
i. 88*, of St. Thomas, i. 87",
of 6iva, i. 87", Indian, v.
904", xii. 143*, Muhammadan,
X. 662*, symbohsm, xii. 143*
(Hin.), worship, x. 16".

For (Africa), tatu, xii. 209*.

Forbes, A. K., on Agaria, i. 180*,
on pUgrimage (Ind.), x. 26*.

Forbes, H. 0., on artificial
brotherhood (Timor), ii. 860*,

Forbes, James, on Parsis, ix.
642*", on serpents and
treasure, xi. 416*.

Forbes, Jonathan, on Kandy,
vii. 651".

Forbes, W., on invocation of
saints (Chr.), xi. 52*.

Forbes v. Eden case, vii. 845*".

Forbidden Door tales, iv. 846*.

Force, i. 614*, vi. 69"-71*, iii.
262*, X. 145" ; Anaxagoras,
i. 424*", Condillac, i. 80*
(note), and energy, v. 308",
personification, ix. 784*, in
social structure, xi. 661*".

Force, cosmic, Herachtus, vi.
592".

FoRDiciDiA (Rom. festival), x.
822*, 828*; sacrifice, v. 130*,
X. 399*.

FoRDUN, John of, on Church
music (Scottish), ix. 32", on
ethics and morality (Scottish),
V. 465*, on feet-washing, v.
819", 820*, on simony, xi.
527*.

' Forefathers' Day ' (Pilgrim
Fathers), x. 34*.

Foreign commerce, iii. 723"-724*.

Foreigners, killing of, xi. 884"
(Torres Straits), and magic,
viii. 270*, 274b-27.5", 281"
(Gr. and Rom.), spirits of
(Ind.), iv. 603". See also
Strangers.

Foreign missions, Arminianism,
i. 815*, Christian, iii. 595*,
Pietism, x. 9".

Foreiro. — See FuEEmo.

Foreknowledge, Hebrew pro-
phets, X. 390*-391".

Foreknowledge (God's), x. 226*";
and election, v. 259", 260*",
and free will (Mohnism), viii.
775*", Jewish, v. 793".

FoREL, Auguste, and free
thought, vi. 123*, on sugges-
tion, V. 700".

206

FORELOCK— FOSTER

Forelock, shaving of, Cam-
bodian, iii. 162ab, Cham, iii.
349b, Siamese, xi. 486b-i87a.

FoKEORDiNATio N. — See Pre-
destination.

Foresters (friendly society), vi.
128b, ISO''.

Forest-gods (Manipuri), viii.
402b.

Forest-spirits, iv. 567^ ; Bengal,
ii. 482ab, Burma, iii. 23a,
fairies, v. 685^, Finn, vi. 24^,
Lapp, vii. TOS^'b, Mordvin,
viii. 845a, Ostyak, ix. 579*,
Slavic, ix. 628a-629a, Teu-
tonic, iv. 634*''^ yi. 486ab.

Forest tribes (Ind.), serpent-
worship, xi. 414*.

Forge (Lushai), viii. 198*.

Forgery, vi. 71*^.

Forgetfulness, vi. Tlb-TS*.

Forgiveness, vi. 73^-82^ ; at
baptism, ii. 382*, 387*, 389^,
395^-396'', 401^-402*, Chris-
tian, vi. 78*-82*, divine, vi.
73b-76a (Heb.), 78^-81 "
(Chr.), Elkesaite, v. 144*,
267^^^ and Eucharist, v. 561 »,
562ab, 564b^ 565a, 566a, 568ab,
Hebrew, v. 657''-658a, vi.
73b_7ga, human, vi. 76a-78a
(Heb.), 81b-82a (Chr.), and
imputation, vii. ISP, 182^,
ISSS', Muhammadan, x. 735"-
736*, NT, vi. 78a-80a, and
repentance, x. 734^ (Chr.),
735b-736a (Muh.), Ritschl, x.
813b-814a.

Form, esthetic, vi. 82^-83", Plato,

X. se^b.

Formal discipline, vii. 380*.

Formalism (Scotist), xii. 537''.

FoRMAN, J. N., and Student
Christian Movement, xi. 900*.

Form of Government and Directory
of Worship, on discipline, iv.
720*.

Form and matter, Aristotle,
i. 156^ 157*, 788b-789*, ii.
455*, V. 109b, Scholasticism,
xi. 246b-247b.

Forms of Nature, Boehme, ii.
780*-781*.

Formosa, ii. 236*, vi. 83b-87b ;
aborigines, ii. 237*, Amia, vi.
86*-87*, amulets, iii. 397*,
ancestor-worship, vi. 87*b,
bridge of judgment, ii. 853*,
Bu-hoan, vi. 85*b, cosmogony,
vi. 87*, covenant, iv. 208*,
crimes and punishments, iv.
250*, death and disposal of
the dead, vi. 84b, gsat, demons
and spirits, vi. 86*b, disease
and medicine, vi. 84b, 86b^
fairies, v. 686*, family, v.
719*, head, vi. 535*b, head-
hunting, vi. 534*, inheritance,
vii. 294b, justice, iv. 250*,
Kale, vi. 85*-86*, Kweiwing,
vi. 85*, marriage, vi. 86b,
missions (Prot.), viii. 731b,
742b, music, ix. 7*, Pepohoans,
vi. 84*, Pilamites, vi. 86*,
PoljTiesians, vi. 84*, prayer,
vi. 86*, priests, vi. 84b, §6*,
rewards and punishments,
vi. 84*, 86b, serpent and

woman, xi. 410*, tooth-
mutilation, ii. 234*, vii. 234*,
Tylokok, vi. 85*.

Form and Principles of the Sensible
and Intelligible World (Kant),
xii.-275b-276*.

Formula of Abjuration (Gr.), on
Manichseism, viii. 395b-396*.

Formula of Concord, iii. 832b,
849*-850*, viii. 203*b ; on
Christ's descent to Hades, iv.
657*, on election, iii. 849b,
on Eucharist, iii. 849^, v.
566*, 569*, on faith, iii.
849b, on free will, iii. 849b,
on imputation, vii. 181b,
and Interim, vii. 389b, on
justification, iii. 849b, on
Kenosis, vii. 686*b, on merit,
viii. 564b, on original sin, xii.
161*b, on rites, i. 93*, on
sacraments, x. 909b, on Scrip-
ture, viii. 203b, on Spirit
(Holy), xii. 161b, on syner-
gism, xii. 161*b.

Formula Consensus Ecclesiarum
Helveticarum Reformatarum
(1676), i. 406*.

Formula Consensus Helvetica, i.
404*.

' FORMITLA OF SIX SYLLABLES.' —

See Oai iiAm padme HuiJr.
Formul(B Sirmondi, on foundhngs,

vi. 105b.
Formulae spiritalis intelligentiae

(Eucherius), vii. 39P.
Fornacalia (Rom. feast of ovens),

cakes, iii. 59b.
Fornaldar Sogur, xii. 247*b ; on

giants, xii. 250b, 251*, on

monsters, xii. 250b, 251*, on

music, ix. 59b.
Fornication, Christian, i. 132*b,

Muslim.'i. 131b.
Fornj6t (Teut. giant), iv. 634*.
Fornmanna Sogur, xii. 247* ; on

hof and horgr, xii. 257*.
Forrest, D. W., on conversion, iv.

109b, on experience (Chr.), v.

635*.
Forseti, Forsete (Balder's son),

vi. 305*, xii. 250*.
FoRS FoRTUNA (Rom. nature-
goddess), vi. 98b, 99a, ix.

248*, 797*.
FoRSTEMANN, E., on Aztecs and

Mayas, i. 37*b, on calendar

(Mexican and Mayan), iii.

124*, and pictorial codices

(Aztec, Zapotec, and Mayan),

i. 378b.
FoRSTER, J. G. A., on calendar

(Tahiti), iii. 132b.

FoRSTER-NlETZSCHE, FrAU, On

Nietzsche, ix. 369b.
Forsyth, J., on Gonds, vi. 312*b,

313*.
Forsyth, P. T., on Atonement,

xi. 722b, Christology, vii.

546*b, on conversion, iv.

109*, on holiness, vi. 745*,

749b.
' Fort of Chakabu ' (Ind. game),

viii. 291*.
FoRTEscuE, John, on ' king's

evil,' vii. 737*.
FoRTis, A., on artificial brother-
hood (Slav), ii. 865*.

Fortitude (Botticelli's picture),
iv. 206*.

Fortuna, iii. 681*, vi. 98*-104* ;
as Chance, vi. 103*b, deifica-
tion, vi. 103b, as Fate, vi.
102b-103*, as healing god-
dess, vi. 554*, images, vii.
137^, invocation, vii. 414*,
and Isis, vi. 103b, and
Panthea, vi. 103b, personi-
fication, ix. 797*.

Fortuna Equestris, vi. 99*.

Fortuna Hujusce Diei, vi. 99*.

Fortuna Muliebris, vi. 99*.

Fortuna Publica Populi
RoMANi, vi. 99*, 102*b.

Fortuna Redux, vi. 103b-104*.

Fortuna Romanorum, vi. 99b.

de Fortuna Romanorum (Plutarch),
vi. 102b.

FORTUNATUS, VeNANTIUS HON-

ORius Clementianus, hymns,
vii. 18*.

Fortuna Virilis, -vi. 99* ; and
All Fools' Day, i. 332b, temple
(Rome), i. 770*.

Fortuna Viscata, xii. 455*.

Fortune, vi. 88*-104* ; Biblical
and Christian, vi. 88*-91*,
Chinese, vi. 91*-93*, Greek,
vi. 93*-96*, ix. 794*, Iranian,
vi. 96*b, Jewish, vi. 96b-98*,
Mushm, V. 511 *b, path to, ix.
671b (Ind.), Roman, vi. 98*-
104*, ix. 797*b.

Fortune-telling, Annamese, i.
542*b, Chinese, vi. 92b, ^m
262*, Egyptian, iii. 101*,
Jewish, iv. 813*b, Russian,
iv. 814b. See also Divina-
tion, Palmistry.

FoRTUNio, A., on Colle di Vertighe,
viii. 141*.

' Forty leather rolls ' (Egyp.),
vii. 846*.

Forty-seven Ronin, harakiri,
xii. 36b-37*.

Forty -six Articles of Somerset
(1656), iii. 882*.

Forty -three Articles (Danish, 1530).
iii. 850*.

Forty-two Articles (Anglican,
1551-53). — See Articles.

Forty-two Points of Doctrine (Bud.),
on rosaries, x. 848*.

Forulus (Rom. god), ii. 32*.

Forum novum (near Parma),
sortes, iv. 822*b.

Foscar.'VRI, Gilles (bishop of
Modena), catechism, iii. 253*,
xii. 322 b.

FosiTE (Frisian god), xii. 249b-
250* ; human sacrifice, vi.
866b.

Fosite's Land (Frisian sanctu-
ary), vi. 866", xii. 258*.

FosoN-HAU (Rotuma month), iii.
132b.

FossEY, C, on scapegoat (Bab.),
xi. 222*b.

Fossils, in chronology, iii. 612*,
of man, i. 563*-566b, skulls,
i. 563b-566b.

FossLAN, Ibn. — See Fad la n,
Ibn.

Foster, Michael, on life, viii.
3b, on science, xi. 253b-254*,
on taste (sense), xii. 384*.

FOSTERAGE— FRANCE

207

FoSTEEAGE. vi. 104''-109'' ; Anglo-
Saxon, vi. 106*, Arab, vi.
104*', Babylonian and Assyr-
ian, iii. 528», Celtic, iii. S.'JO*,
SSC-SSlb. V. 72 8^ vi. 107"-
109*, Circassian, vi. lOo*,
European, vi. 105a-109a,
Greek, vi. 105*- 106*,
Indian, vi. 104'', Ireland, vi.
100^108", Roman, vi. 105^-
107*, Scandinavian, vi. 106*-
107*, Scotland, vi. 108*>-109a,
Slav, vi. 105a, Turko-Tatar,
vi. 104i'-105a, Wales, vi. 109^.

Fotha Catha Cnucha, on blood-feud,
ii. 725'', on marriage, v. 460*.

FoTHEKGiLL, JoHN (Quaker), vi.
145*.

FoTHEKGiLL, J. M., on sex and
religion, v. 82 gi^.

Fo-t'u-cheng (Bud. missionary
to China), viii. 701*.

FoucHER, A., on Manjusri, viii.
406*.

Foucois, Gui. — See Clement iv.

FoTJiLL^E, A., on joy, viii. 152*,
and Nietzsche, ix. SeS**, on
solidarity, xi. 678*.

FoTJLAHS. — See Fulahs.

Foundation, Foundation rites,
vi. lOgb-llS'' ; Burmese, iii.
27*, 28*, Egyptian, iv. 587*,
Etruscan, v. 538*.

Foundation festivals, Cam-
bodian, iii. 161*, Egyptian,
V. 855*".

Foundation-saceitice, ii. 850*'-
851*, iv. 848*, vi. 112"-
114*; Aryan, ii. 42*, Canaan-
ite, iv. 120**', vi. 863",
Celtic, xi. 12*, Egyptian,
iv. 120*, vi. 862b, first-born,
vi. 32*', Hungarian, vi. 874*,
Indian, vi. 852*', Japanese,
vi. 856", Semitic, xi. 32*",
survival in game, vi. 169",
Teutonic, vi. 867*.

Foundlings, Foundling Hospi-
tals, vi. 105"-106*.

Fountains, Muhammadan, i.
759*, Palestine, ix. 251*,

'Fountain of Life,' vi. 116*;
Khidr and, vii. 693"-694*,
Tongan, xii. 379*.

Fountain of Youth, ii. 368",
vi. 115"-116"; and Golden
Age, i. 194*.

FouE (number), ix. 406" ; Indian,
ix. 408*, Jain, ix. 408", in
magic (Egyp.), viii. 266*.

'Four Books' (Chin.), viii. 90"-
91*.

FouE CARDINAL POINTS. — See
Points of the CoirPASS.

Four elements, i. 155", 788* ;
Buddhist, iv. 131".

Four-eyed dog, iii. 317"-318*.

' Four Great Efforts ' (Bud.),

iv. 235".
' Four great vows ' (Chin. Bud.),
xii. 648*".

FouEiER, Charles, and com-
munism, iii. 779*. and
sociahsm. xi. 635", 636*".

Four Intoxications (Bud.), iv.
236*.

Four-mile RuiN(Pueblo), pottery,
i. 829".

Four-month celebration (Hin.),
V. 868*.

Four Noble Truths (Bud.),
vii. 211"-213*, xii. 310*".

Four paths (Bud.), vii. 213*.

'Four Potables and the Four
Impotables ' (Ajivika doc-
trine), i. 263".

Four quarters and five kungs
(Chin.), xii. 76".

'Four Roads to Saintship'
(Bud.), iv. 235".

Four Studies proper to Women
(Chin.), on chastity, iii. 491*.

'Fourteen Rock Edicts'
(Anoka's), ii. 12.5".

Fourth African Company, and
slavery, xi. 608".

Fourth Commandment, iv. 513"-
514*, 516*", xii. 105*, 106*.

Fourth Gospel. — See John,
Gospel of.

Four winds, and cross-roads,
iv. 335", gods of, i. 381"
(Amer.).

' Four year cycle ' (Gr. personi-
fication), ix. 793*.

FouTiN (St.), phallic cult, ix.
817*", 818*, 825".

Fowl, i. 515"-516*; in artificial
brotherhood, ii. 861", sex, xi.
433". See also Cock.

Fowler, E. (Cambridge Platon-
ist), iii. 167", 172".

FowLEE, T., on Bacon, ii. 323",
324*".

Fowler, W. Warde, on com-
munion with deity (Rom.),
iii. 769*", on human sacriiice
(Rom.), vi. 858*, on marriage
(Rom.), viii. 465", on name
of God in prayer (Rom.), v.
628*, on Pons Subhcius rite,
ii. 849", on prayer (Rom.),
X. 200", on soul (Rom.), xi.
748*.

Fowling (Malay Peninsula), viii.
358*.

Fox, i. 516*"; Buriat, iii. 10*,
Chinese, i. 516*, as corn-
spirit, i. 516*, Eskimo, i.
516*, and evil eye, v. 610",
Japanese, i. 516*, iv. 610",
Lithuanian, i. 516*, lycan-
thropy, viii. 211*". omens, i.
516*", possession, iv. 803", x.
132" (Jap.), Roman, i. 516*,
Tungus, xii. 476*.

Foxes (Algonquin tribe). — See
Sacs and Foxes.

Fox, C. E., on disposal of the
dead (Solomon Islands), xi.
684", on serpent- worship
(Solomon Islands), xi. 682*".

Fox, George, iii. 592*, vi. 144".
145*, 146* ; on certainty (re-
ligious), iii. 328", Confessions,
iii. 887"-888*, connexionahsm,
iv. 27", on Inward Light, vi.
142", xi. 736*. mj'sticism, ix.
102". on Ranters, x. 579",
silence, xi. 512"-513*, on
Societv of Friends, vi. 146*,
on Spirit (Holy), xi. 800*.

Fox, John D., and spirituahsm,
xi. 806*.

Fox, William, and Sunday
Schools, xii. 112*".

'Fox-day' festival (Pers.),
divination, iv. 819*.

FoxE, Luke, on dwarfs (Eskimo),
V. 12.3*.

Foye, M. W., on devil's advocate,
i. 140"-141*.

Feacastorils (16th cent, physi-
cian), on idea, vii. 84*.

Fractions (rational numbers),
order, ix. 535"-536*.

Feactio Panis (fresco), i. 339*.

Feagments (Avestan), ii. 269"-
270*.

Fragment of a Zadokite Work, on
Messiah, viii. 576".

Feagmentary Taegum, viii. 98*.

Frahavgi-i-Oim (Avesta-Pahlavi
glossary), ii. 269".

Frailty of man, in Pindar, x.
35"-36".

Fraipont, Julien, on Hommes de
Spy and Neanderthal skulls,
i. 564"-56.5a.

Feaktin sculptuees, vi. 726".

Framjee, Dosabhoy, on Gabars,
vi. 151*.

Frampton, R. (Nonjuror), ix.
394*, 395*.

France, French, admonition, i.
101*, Adoptianism, i. 104",
105*, agriculture, i. 227*",
229*, Albigenses, i. 277*-
287", alchemv, i. 293*, altars,
i. 339*", AmyT-aldism, i. 404*-
406*, animal ' medicine,' i.
495", anti-psedobaptists, vi.
620*, anti-Semitism, i. 596",
ant, i. 501". arbitration
boards, v. 298", architecture.
i. 708*, 715"-716*, 718".
719*", 720*", 721*", 850*".
Arminianism, i. 815"-816*.
art in MSS, i. 860", 861",
art (religious), i. 853*, 856",
Arthurian cycle, ii. 5"-6*,
asylum, ii. 163*, atheism,
ii. 177"-178*, Bamabite mis-
sions, ii. 421", beard, ii. 442",
Bible moralisie, i. 861", Bible
translation, ii. 585", blas-
phemy, ii. 671*, bribery and
corruption, iv. 125*", Cal-
vinism, iii. 154*, Canons of
St. Victor, X. 697". capital
punishment, iv. 310",
casuistry, iii. 244", Cathari,
vi. 619*, catechetics, iii. 252*.
253*, cat rite. i. 506", caves,
iii. 268*, 269", cave-burial,
iv. 468", 469*, censorship of
press, iii. 304", changeling,
iii. 358", charms and amulets,
iii. 395*, circumambulation,
iv. 426", communism, iii. 778*—
779*, concordats, iii. 801*.
802*", 803*-804*, confessions,
iii. 863"-865", conventicles, iv.
104*", corn-spirit, iii. 58*, v.
137*, vi. 522*. coronation, x.
638*", councils, iv. 202"-
203*, cromlechs, iv. 408*,
crystals, xi. 868", dancing.
X. 361*", 362", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 41 5",
416*, 418*", 426", 428", 429",
430*, 431*, 434", 435", 441*.
467", 468*", 469*, death-
mask, viii. 485", disease and

208

FRANCE— FRANZELIN

medicine, xii. 707*, divining-
rod, xii. 456*, divorce, viii.
440*. dolmens, iv. 467'^, xi.
880f, duelling, v. 115*^ 116*,
dwarfs, v. 124'', eating the
god, V. 137*'', eclipse myth,
i. 492*, economics, v. 146*,
148b, i49ab^ ecstasy, v. 158^,
education, v. lOe**", 198*
(Jew.), V. 219b, 220*
(moral), encyclopaedists, v.
302*t', and Enlightenment, v.
311", Ethical Movement, v.
414*. ethnology, v. 591 ",
euphemism, v 586'', evan-
gelicalism, V. 607*, fairies,
V. 683", faith-token, viii. 47*,
fan, V. 754"-755*, fasts, v.
881 '', Feast of Conception of
Mary, vii. 166*, festivals, v.
840", 847*, fiction, vi. 8",
9*, 10*". 11". 13*, foeticide,
vi. 56'', food for the dead, iv.
418*", 428", foundation rites,
vi. 109", 110*, 112*, Fountain
of Youth, vi. 116*, funeral
customs, iii. 207*, iv. 416*,
funeral feast, iv. 435",
Gallicanism, vi. 156"-163",
ix. 486*, gambhng, vi. 164",
games, vi. 170"-171*, gilds,
vi. 217", girdle, vi. 227*, 230*,
Gypsies, vi. 464* hallucina-
tion, vi. 483", harvest, vi.
522*", 524*, heresy, vi. 619*,
620*, 621*, horse customs, i.
519", hospitals, vi. 806"-807*,
Huguenots, vi. 823"-828",
Humanism, vi. 833"-834*,
hunting and fishing, vi. 878",
hunting the wren, i. 532",
hymns, vii. 31"-32", illegiti-
macy, vii. 108*, Inquisition,
vii. 331", insurance, vii.
365", investiture controversy,
vii. 403*, Jansenism, vii.
476*^80", Jews, i. 595*, Jew-
ish badge, ii. 327", kinship,
vii. 703", kissing, vii. 740*",
labour exchanges, v. 299*,
lamb rite, i. 527", locust,
viii. 125", luxury, viii. 204",
lycanthropy, viii. 209*",
214*, 215*, 218*, market,
viii. 415", 420", mask, viii.
485", materialism, xi. 393*",
Michael churches, viii. 621",
Midsummer Day, viii. 503*,
miracle-plays, viii. 693*, 694",
missions, viii. 716*, 718*",
719" (Rom. Oath.), 724", 733"
(Prot.), Modernism, viii. 764*-
765*, xii. 415*, monasticism,
viii. 793*", 795", monnaies
des innocens et des fous, xii.
359"-360*, names (BibUcal),
ix. 149", naturalism, v. 286*,
neo-Kantism, ix. 306",oath, ix.
432", 433*, Old Cathohcs (see
Gallicanism), and papacy,
ix. 624*, 625*. xii. 730*",
731*", penal system, iv. 306",
310", Petite Eglise, ix. 814*-
815*. phallism, ix. 817*, 818",
825*", physiocrats, v. 146*,
148"-149*, pilgrimage, x. 21*,
preaching, x. 218", pregnancy,
xii. 497*, Presbyterianism,

X. 256*-258*, president, vii.
711*, prisons, x. 340", pro-
cessions, X. 357*, Protestants,
vi. 823"-828", quail rite. i.
525", rain-making, x. 562*,
xii. 705", Reformation, x.
609*, 613*, 614", 615", 617",
020", regalia, x. 635*, 636*,
religious instruction, xii. 418",
religious persecution, ix. 758"-
759*, Reynard the Fox, x.
764"-765*, riddles, x. 768*,
salutations, xi. 105*", 106",
108", sceptre, x. 636*, Second
Adventism, xi. 285", slavery,
xi. 606*, 608", 609", snake,
i. 526", standing stones, xi.
867*, statues and curing, xi.
867", stone circles, xi. 879",
Sunday observance, xii. 107*,
109*", swallow, i. 528", Sym-
bolo-fideism, xii. 151*-152*,
syndicaUsm, xi. 645"-646*,
Talmud, xii. 185", Talmudic
literature, viii. 100*, teleology,
xii. 220*, thrift, i. 68", tokens,
xii. 358*, 359*, 360*, tolera-
tion, xii. 365*", torture, xii.
392*, 393*, transportation, ii.
346"-347*, Trappists, xii.
441*", twins, xii. 497*, Ultra-
montanism, xii. 505"-507*,
508*, unction, xii. 515*",
Unitarianism, xii. 527*", imi-
versalism, xii. 530*, usury,
xii. 553*, Waldenses, vi.
621*, xii. 667*", 669", water
in disease, xii. 707*, Welsh
legends, ii. 5"-6*, wheel-
charm, X. 214", winnowing-
basket, v. 754"-755*, witch-
craft, xii. 392*, wren cere-
monies, i. 532".

France, Anatole, on culture,
iv. 362*, on moral sense, viii.
836"-837*.

Fkanche CoMTi;, dancing, x.
360".

Fkancia (Ital. artist), ' Pieta,' i.
852".

Francis (St.) of Assisi, x. 702*" ;
and almsgiving, iii. 384",
and art, i. 851*, and asceti-
cism, ii. 68", ecstasy, v. 158*,
faith-healing, v. 699*, and
Franciscans, x. 702*", and
holiness, vi. 747", humani-
tarianism, vi. 837*, and
nature, ix. 215* (note), pil-
grimage, X. 19*, on poverty,
iv. 695", and prcesepe, ii.
342", preaching, x. 216*,
Rule, X. 702", 711", stigmata,
xi. 857"-860*.

Francis (St.) of Patila, and
faith-healing, v. 699*, and
Minims, x. 703".

Francis (St.) of Sales, and
Bamabites, ii. 421", mysti-
cism, ix. 100*.

Francis i., chivalry, iii. 566",
and ' king's evil,' vii. 738*,
and Waldenses, xii. 669*.

Francis, W., on Hinduism, vi.
692".

Franciscans, ii. 872", x. 702*-
703", 712", 713*; abbess,
i. 8", and Anabaptists, i.

406*, and Antichrist, i. 581*",
and Apaches, i. 602*, Im-
maculate Conception, vii.
1 66"-l 67*, and Inquisition,
vii. 330*-336*, and Lull
(Raymond), viii. 194*, 195*",
196*, missions, i. 602*, viii.
713*", 714*", 715, 717*",
718*, 719", 721*, 722*", 723*",
724", 725*, monies pietatis,
xii. 552*, poverty, ii. 261",
and slavery, xi. 608", usury,
xii. 552*.

Franciscans, Spiritual, vi.
620* ; ' pecuhar people,' ix.
702", religious enthusiasm,
V. 318*.

Francis Island, cannibalism,
iii. 203*.

Franck, Salomo, hymns, vii.
29".

Franck, Sebastian, mysticism,
ix. 102*, and Seekers, xi.
350*.

Francke, a. H., and Bible study,
ii. 593*, 609*, and casuistry,
iii. 245*, pietism, x. 8*.

Francke, A. H., on Brokpa
(Dard) cosmogony, iv. 400*".

Franco of Cologne, music, ix.
60".

Francois de Vittoria, Thomism,
xii. 322*.

Franconia, bread-offerings, iii.
60*, life-token, viii. 46*.

Frangrasiak, Frangrasyan. —
See Franrasyan.

Franks, i. 783*, 784", xii. 246*;
' ban,' V. 670"-671*, canon
law, vii. 836*, Christianity,
xii. 246", duelling, ix. 510",
girdle, vi. 227*, image-
worship, vii. 156*, ordeal, ix.
510", 532", 533*, sun- and
moon-worship, ii. 34*, temples,
xii. 258*.

Frank, E., on lake-dwelUnga
(Schussenried), vii. 777*.

Frank, F. H. R. von, on cer-
tainty (religious), iii. 327"-
328*.

Frank, Jacob (pseudo-Messiah),
viii. 586"-587*.

Franke, R. 0., on councils
(Bud.), iv. 182", 183*, on
Jdtaka, vii. 492*.

Frankel, Z., and Talmud, viii.
101*.

Frankincense, vii. 201*", 203*",
204* ; Bene-Israel, ii. 472*".

Frankists (followers of Jacob
Frank), viii. 587*.

Frankl, Dr., excommunication,
iv. 723*.

Franklin, Benjamin, and inter-
national law, xii. 684".

Franks, R. S., on merit, viii. 563".

Franks, W., on flints, i. 566".

Franrasyan, FrasIak,
Afrasiab, Frangrasiak
(Iran, fiend), vii. 199*, xi.
565", xii. 864" ; idol- worship,
vii. 1 54*".

Franz, J. C. A., on Moljoieux's
problem, ii. 712*.

Franzelin, J. B., on inspiration
(Bible), vii. 351*, on in-
tention (theological), vii. 382*.

FRANZBLIN AND KLEUTGEN— FREEDOM

209

Franzelin and K l e u t g e n,
on infallibility, vii. 275".

Fraoreti (Parsi creed), iv. 247".

F B A s E R, A. Campbell, on
Berkeley, ii. 527*, on crea-
tion, iv. 230"^, on faith and
knowledge, xii. 424*, and
soUpsism, xi. 079".

Fraser, James, on Akbar, i.
272".

Fraser, James (of Brea), on
conversion, iv. 107".

Fraser, John, on soul (Aust.), xi.
726*.

Fraser, J. B., on Isma'ilians in
Persia, ii. 141".

Fraser River tribes, disease
and medicine, iv. 738", double,
iv. 8.56", fishing, vi. 877",
soul, iv. 856".

Feasho-kereti (Parsi ' renova-
tion of world '), ix. 647".

Frasiak. — See Frahrasyan.

Frastuyi (Parsi creed), iv. 247".

Fraternities, Circassian, ii.
864*, Huron, vi. 885*", Zuni,
xii. 870"-871".

Fratres Arvales. — See Arval
Brothers.

Fratres Atiedh, vii. 459".

Fratres bon^ voluntatis, ii.
840*.

Fratres conjurati, ii. 859".

Fratres cucullati, ii. 840*.

Fratres Hieronymi, ii. 840*.

Fratres leqis Christi, vi. 888".

Fratres Militia Christi
(Kjiights [or Brethren] of
Christ [or of the sword]), viii.
709*.

Fratres minores. — See Friars
Minor.

Fratres Pontitices, ii. 856*.

Fratres Saccati (Augustinians),
X. 705".

Fratres vit^ communis, ii. 840*.

Fraud, in spiritualism, xi. 806".

Frau Holle (Teut. leader of
soul-hosts), iv. 634" ; and
birth, ii. 66.3".

Fravardne (Parsi confession), iv.
247*".

Feavardigan (Iran, festival), iii.
717", V. 872*.

Fravardln Yasht,fravashi--woTBhi^,
i. 454"-^55", on H a o m a
Khvarenangha, vi. 506",
prayers, x. 187", on saints,
xi. 61*.

Fravartin (Avestan month), iii.
128". 129*.

Fravartin (Avestan day of
month), iii. 128".

Feavashis, i. 385*, 799*", vi. 116"-
118*, 661"-662*, vii. 419*, ix.
866*", xi. 61*, xii. 865* ; and
barsom, ii. 425*, and birth,
ii. 660", and Genius, vi. 117",
and the Stars, vi. 118*,
worship, i. 454"-455".

Feazer, J. G., on agricultural
ritual, viii. 503", on All-
Father (Aust.), vi. 244*, 245*,
on ancestor-worship and
totemism, i. 430", on animal
sacrifice, i. 498*, on animal
skins, xi. 580*", on bear-
propitiation (Amer.), xi. 633*,

r4

on blood-brotherhood with
dead (Arawak), xi. 6*. on
blood-tabu, ii. 715", on bones,
ii. 792*, on bouphonia, i. 508*,
on bridges (Rom.), ii. 849*,
on St. Bridget custom, iii.
193*, on chastity, iii. 482*",
483*, on cock as corn-spirit,
iii. 697", on communion with
deity, iii. 767*" (Gr.), 769"
(Rom.), on corn-spirit, i.
485*, 489", iii. 697", on
creeping under sacred stone,
vi. 716*, on crow song (Gr.),
i. 510", on Crucifixion of
Christ, i. 620", on dancing, x.
360*, 361*, ondeicide, iv. 524",
on divining-rods, xi. 812*,
on eating the god, v. 136"-
137*, 137", on ethical evolu-
tion, V. 626*", on fall. xi.
403", on fear of the dead, i.
425", 426*, on feeding the
dead (Ind.), i. 450*, on
fertility charms, vi. 523*. on
fire-ceremony (Chin.), x. 472",
on firstfruits, vi. 44*", on
firstfruits to ancestral spirits,
i. 451*, on food-tabu, vi. 61",
on fraternities and totem-
clans, xi. 287*", on galli
(eunuch priests), v. 581*", on
guardian spirits, xii. 489*,
490*", on Hallowe'en, xii.
707", on holiness, vi. 735*",
on human sacrifice, vi. 524*
(harvest), 841* (substitution),
844* (Kandh), 844" (Mex.),
852*, vii. 650* (Kandh), on
' hunting the wren,' iii. 297",
on initiation, vii. 315*, 318",
on inversion of sexual dress,
V. 68", on killing the king,
vi. 853*, 861*, on king, vi.
757", vii. 709*-711* {passi7n),
on knots (East Ind.), vii.
749*", on life (prim.), viii. 9",
on life deposit, viii. 11*",
and locust metaphor, viii.
126", on magic, iii. 393", viii.
245"-246*, on magic and
religion, viii. 292", on magical
images, vii. Ill", 112", and
mask (dramatic), viii. 485",
486*, 486"-487*, on May Day
customs, viii. 501*", 502*, on
meriah, vi. 844*, 852*, vii.
650*, on metal tabus, viii.
588", 590", and Midsummer
customs, viii. 502", 50."}*,
on mirrors at death, viii. 69(j",
on mistletoe, ii. 833*, xii. 454",
on mourning, v. 59", 60*,
on mutilations, ix. 63", on
names, ix. 130*, 133". vii. 760",
on orgy, ix. 557", 558*,
on orientation (Sumatra), x.
87*, on phallism, ix. 828*",
on priesthood, x. 280*", on
rain-making, x. 561", 562*,
563*", 564", on reflexion and
soul. viii. 096", on regalia, x.
632", 634*, 636*. on religion,
i. 426°, on religious suicide,
xii. 22", 23*, on Rex Nemor-
ensis, vii. 459", on sacred
marriage, ix. 828*", on sacred
stones, vi. 716*, on sacrifice.

xi. 3", 16* (Gr.), 37* (Sem.),
on sacrifice of fir-stborn (Heb.),
X. 608*", on sacrifice survivaJs,
xi. 10", 11*, on salt tabu, viii.
592*", on Saturnalia (Rom.),
ix. 557"-558*, on sceptre, x.
636*, on serpent-propitiation,
xi. 418", on shoe-removing,
xi. 476*, on skins of sacred
animals, xi. 580*", on spitting
(Galelareese), xi. 103", on
smoking (Amer.), xi. 03.3*,
on soul, xii. 829", on strangers,
xi. 888", on supematuraUsm,
xii. 119*", on superstition,
V. 594", on sweat-house (Brit.
Columbia), xii. 128*, on tabu,
vi. 73.5*, on tongue, xii. 384",
on totemism, iv. 365", viii.
534", xii. 399*, 401" (Baganda),
405"-^06*, on totemism and
cannibalism, iii. 195", on
totemistic names, vii. 760",
on turtle rites, i. 530", on
twins (Rom.), xii. 498*, on
water, xii. 704"-705a, on
wer-animal, viii. 219"-220*,
on woman and serpent, xi.
421".

Frazer, R. W., on death (Ind.),
viii. 34", on Sankara, vi. 702*.

Fredegar, on Slavs, xi. 591*.

Frederick of Aragon, on slavery,
xi. 606".

Frederick Barbarossa. — See
Frederick i. of Hohen-

STAUFEN.

Frederick the Great. — See
Frederick ii. of Prussia.

Frederick i. of Hohenstaufen,
Frederick Barbarossa
(Germ, emperor), on Church
and State, v. 277", and Cru-
sades, iv. 348", and discipline,
iv. 718*, and slavery, xi. 606*.

Frederick n. (Germ, emperor),
and Averroism, ii. 266*, on
Church and State, v. 277",
and death-penaltj' for heresy,
vii. 331*, 335*, and Crusades,
iv. 349", and Inquisition, vii.
331*, 332*, and slavery, xi.
606*.

Frederick n. of Prussia, Fred-
erick the Great, on tolera-
tion, xii. 363", and Voltaire,
xii. 630*".

Frederick in. (Elector Palatine),
Heidelberg Catechism, iii. 866*.

Free Christian Union, Mar-
tineau, viii. 473*.

Free Church of England, ix.
383*, 384*, 388*. x. 629*,
629"-631* ; councils, ix. 392*,
393", missions, viii. 731*.

Free Church of Finland, mis-
sions, viii. 734*.

Free Church of Scotland, iii.
340*, X. 255" ; evangelicahsm,
V. 505", Hildebrandism, xii.
634", missions, viii. 731".

Freedmen, Greek, xi. 617",
Muhammadan, vii. 873"-875*,
Roman, xi. 628*-629*.

Freedom, vii. 904*-907* ; Chris-
tian, V. 474*", vii. 907*-911",
and Church, v. 276*, 474*",
and contingency, iv. 89*",

210

FREE ENTERPRISE— FRIENDLY SOCIETIES

Egyptian, v. 475^-476^, and
election, v. 259ab, 260=^, 261*,
emancipation, v. 270*'-279a,
and ethical idealism, v. 410"^-
41 la, Green (T. H.), vi. 438^
Heine, vi. 590^, and Holy
Spirit, V. 469t'-170'''. and law,
xi. 656*'-657b, Milton, viii.
646a, 647t^, mokm, viii. 770^-
774a, and necessity, vii.
904*^, and obedience, ix.
439*^, 440", and omnipotence,
vi. 126''-127a, and omni-
science, vi. 127a, and pre-
destination, X. 228b-230a,
233b-234a, 235a, private judg-
ment, X. 346'^-348", and pro-
bation, X. 354'', religious, v.
276*, xii. 447a, and responsi-
bility, X. 739b, Spinoza, xi.
778b-780b, of thought (see
Feeethought), Tolstoy, xii.
372% of wiU (see Feee will).

Free enteepeise, iii. 788*.

Feee Gaedbnees (friendly so-
ciety), vi. 128''.

Free Love, iii. 815* ; Agapemone,
i. 176*^, Angel Dancers, i.
474*', Arya Samaj, ii. 60'',
and individualism, vii. 222*.

Freeman, James, Unitarianism,
xii. 526*.

Free martin, xi. 438".

Feeemasoney, vi. 118*-120'', 122";
' Revival,' vi. 120*, and Satan-
ism, xi. 204*", 205*-206",
theosophy, xii. 301*".

Free Peotestants, and German
Catholics, iv. 674*".

Feeee, Miss Goodeich, on crystal-
gazing, iv. 352"-353*.

Feee Refoemed Episcopal
Chtjech op England. — See
Refoemed Episcopal
Chuech.

Feee Religious Association,
xii. 526".

Feee speech, iii. 305*.

Feee-thought, vi. 120"-124* ;
Berkeley, ii. 525*, Chinese, vi.
123*, and Deism, vi. 121*, and
Freemasonry, vi. 120", 122",
Greek, v. 489", vi. 123",
Muhammadan, vi. 123", viii.
900* (Syr.), and the. Renais-
sance, vi. 123"-124*, and
toleration, v. 312*-313*, Vol-
taire, xii. 631".

Feee teade, iii. 726*" ; and pro-
tection, V. 155*-157*.

Feee vs^ill, v. 418", vi. 124^127* ;
'Abd ar-Razzaq, i. 13", and
absolutism, vi. 125", Anselm,
i. 559*, Arya Samaj, ii. 60*,
Augsburg Confession, iii. 846",
and autonomy, ii. 256*",
Biblical, vii. 907*, Calvinism,
iii. 149*", Cappadocian the-
ology, iii. 216*, of Christ, i.
688*", Chrysostom, i. 587",
591*", and concursus, iii.
821 "-822", Egyptian, v. 475"-
476*, Formula of Concmd, iii.
849", and immanence, vii.
168", 172*, Iranian, v. 792*,
ix. 868"-869*, Jewish, vii.
581*, 584*, 688"-589*, 589",
libertarianism and necessi-

tarianism, vii. 902* -907*,
liberty (Chr.), vii. 907*-911",
Lotze, viii. 148*, Molin-
ism, viii. 775*-776", and
motive, viii. 860*", Muslim,
V. 505*, and naturalism, vi.
125*", and omnipotence, vi.
126"-127*, and omniscience,
vi. 127*, Pelagianism and
Semi-Pelagianism, ix. 703"-
711*, Plato, ix. 862*, and
pluralism, vi. 125"-126*,
Se'adiah, xi. 281", synergism,
xii. 158*-164", Theodore of
Mopsuestia, i. 586", 591*,
Theodoret, i. 587", and the-
ology, vi. 126*-127*.

Feeewill Baptists, feet-washing,
V. 822*.

Feege, Gottlob, logic, x. 586*".

Feeia. — See Freyja.

Feeki (Odin's woK), iii. 317",
vi. 303".

Feblinghuysen, Theodorus
Jacobus, ' Great Awakening,'
X. 623", and Reformed (Dutch)
Church in America, x. 623".

Feencelli, Michaeli, on gods
(Slav), xi. 593*.

Feench. — See Feancb.

French Confession, Confessio Gal-
lica, iii. 864*".

French Congo. — See Congo,
French.

French and English archi-
TECTUEE, i. 715"-716*.

French Guiana. — See Guiana,
French.

French Prophets (sect of Camis-
ards), iii. 176".

French Revolution, cannibal-
ism, iii. 203*, and emancipa-
tion, V. 275*, 276", and Hegel,
vi. 570", and Jews, i. 595*,
and Sunday observance, xii.
108"-109*.

French-Sheldon, Mrs., on danc-
ing, X. 358".

Frenzy (Gr.), v. 862".

Feere, J., on flint weapons, i.
566"-567*.

Feeee, J. H., type for blind, ii.
712".

FeJires pontifes, ii. 856*, x. 700*".

FeermAnathe (Icelandic month),
iii. 140*.

Feescobaldi, Geeonimo, Church
music, ix. 32"-33*.

Frescoes, Ajanta, i. 258*", Caere,
i. 864", Chiusi, i. 865*,
Cometo, i. 864", Etruscan, i.
864"-865*, Eucharist, i. 339*,
Muhammadan, i. 875*", ' Naz-
arene,' ii. 856*", Qu§air 'Amra,
i. 875*", Veil, i. 864".

Fresh Air Homes (Church Army),
iii. 631*.

Fretun. — See Thraetaona.

FREgj, S., on inhibition, vii.
314*", on melancholy, viii.
528", theory of the uncon-
scious, X. 435"^3G*.

Frey, Freyr, Feicco, Fro
(Teut. god), ii. 51", v. 129*, vi.
304"-305*, 667", 668*, ix. 254*,
816", xii. 248", 249*, 250*; in
art, i. 888*, boar of, ii. 38*,
Christmas cult, iii. 609",

human sacrifice to, vi. 867*,
images, vii. 157*", prayer to,
X. 201".

Freycinet, L. C. D. de, on
calendar (Lamotrek), iii. 132".

Freyja, Feeya, Freia, Fri,
Feia. Feigg, Frija (Teut.
goddess), ii. 32", 709*, v.
828", vi. 304*", 305*, viii. 158*,
ix. 254*, xi. 853", xii. 248",
249*".

Freyr. — See Feey.

FELiES, ii. 872", X. 611*, 614*,
694"-695*, 711*".

' Feiaes' heel ' (stone circle), xi.
878*.

Friar John. — See Corvino, John
de Monte.

Friars Minor ( =Franciscans), x.
702", xii. 730* ; Augustinism,
xii. 321", on blood of Christ,
xii. 321", and catacombs, iii.
248", and Dominicans, xii.
321", on religious poverty, xii.
321".

Friars Minor Conventual
(Franciscans), x. 703*.

Feiaes Minoe of the Regulae
Observance (Franciscans), x.
703*.

Feic, v., on note-taking (Matto
Grosso), i. 378".

FRicco.^^ee Frey.

Friction-drum, v. 89"-90* ;
British Guiana, v. 90", Nyika,
ix. 426".

Fbiday, fasting, v. 844" (Chr.), xii.
174* (W. Syr.), 177" (E. Syr.),
Muslim, V. 884", Nestorian
festal day, v. 852", personifica-
tion (Gr.), ix. 793*.

Friday service (Muh.), x. 198"-
199*, 893"-894*.

Fridthiofssage. — See Frithjofs
Sa'ja.

Feiedbeeg, Mithraic temples, i.
745*.

Friedlander, a. M., on music
(Jew.), ix. 19*.

Friedlander, Israel, on Phari-
sees, ix. 831".

Friedlander, Moritz, on Minim,
i. 624", on Pharisees, ix. 831"-
832*, on synagogues, xii. 792*".

Friedrich. J., on Paulicians, ix.
695", 696*", 697*.

Friends, as name of Christians, iii.
574".

Friends' Foreign Mission As-
sociation, vi. 146*; missions,
viii. 731*".

Friends of God, vi. 138*-141" ;
apocalyptics, vi. 139*, asceti-
cism, vi. 139*, inwardness, vi.
139*, supranaturahsm, vi.
138"-139*, and Waldenses, vi.
138".

' Friends of God ' (=Bogomils).
— See Bogomils.

Friend of God from the Ober-
LAND, vi. 139"-141".

Friends of Light, iv. 674*" ; free-
thought, vi. 122".

Friendly Islands. — See Tonga.

Feiendly Societies, vi. 127"-
131", xii. 408* ; abstainers, i.
301", insurance, vii. 365"-
366*, 369", Oddfellows, ix.

FRIENDSHIP -PUNADO

211

448*-450'', processions, x.
3o6t'-357».

Friendship, vi. 131b-138» ; Bud-
dhist, viii. 16P, Christian, vi.
133*'', Egyptian, v. 483",
Epicurus, V. 330^", 495",
Greek, v. 495*, vi. 132a, i34b_
137». Hebrew, vi. 1 32^-1 .33*,
Jewish, viii. 174''-175a, Mus-
lim. V. 507", Roman, vi. 137*-
138*, self-sacrifice, xi. 371*.

Friends, Society of. Qi'akers, iii.
.574*>, vi. 142»'-147'', ix. 385*,
386*, 387», 389b, sgQab^ 392b_
393* ; American, vi. 1 45^-1 46*,
baptism, ii. 405*'', Confessions,
iii. 887''-889*, connexionalism,
iv. 27'', conventicles, iv. IDS'*,
ethics, vi. 146*'*, Eucharist,
V. 564*, and faith-healing, v.
699", inner light, iii. 328"-
329*, vi. 142i'-143". and liberty
(religious), vii. 910", xii. 363",
364", missions, viii. 737*, mysti-
cism, vi. 146*. ix. 102"-103*, xi.
715", non-resistance, x. 738"
(note), and oath, ix. 434*,
organization, vi. 143"-144*,
passivity, 'x. 660", ' peculiar
people,' ix. 702"-703*, per-
fection, ix. 735*", philan-
thropy, ix. 839*", Sacraments,
ii. 405"", salvation, xi. 715",
and Seekers, xi. 350", silence,
vi. 144*, xi. 512"-513*, and
slavery, xi. 609*. and Spirit
(Holy), xi. 800*, 802*", Wales,
ix. 392"-393*, and war, vi.
146", xii. 678".

Friends of the Temple, People
o F G o D, vi. 141"-142" ;
Second Adventism, xi. 286*.

Fries, J. F., on Kant, vii. 658".

Friesland, Catechism, iii. 865",
Confession, iii. 859*, monasti-
cism, viii. 795*, moths, i. 506*,
terpen (mounds), vii. 780*",
Way of Souls, ii. 853".

Frieze (architecture), Doric, i.
729*, Greek, i. 729*, 729"-
730*, 731*, Ionic, i. 729"-730*.

Frigate-bird (Melanesian), viii.
533".

Frigg. — See Freyja.

Fright, and soul-substance
(Indon.), vii. 325"-236*.

Frija. — See Freyja.

Fringes (Jew.), iii. 440*".

Frisians, castration, v. 582",
chastity, iii. 499*, Christi-
anity, xii. 246", compensation,
V. 670*, connexionalism, iv.
26*, corporal punishment, iv.
304", death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 435*, family, v.
752", funeral feast, iv. 435*,
human sacrifice, vi. 866", idol-
worship, vii. 156", Mennonites,
viii. 553", missions (early Chr.),
viii. 707*, slavery, xi. 605",
temples, xii. 258*, vengeance,
V. 520".

Feisiajst code, and Bible, ii. 613*,
compensation, v. 670*, and
ordeal, ix. 519*, 531".

Frith gild, Peace-gild, vi.
215*".

Frithjofs Saga, on baked images of

gods, iii. 58", on Ran, xii. 251*,
on tem])le, xii. 256".

Fro. — See Frey.

Frobenius, Leo, on masks (Afr.),
xi. 302* ; on secret societies
(Afr.), xi. 296", 296"-297*.

Erode (Teut. king), xi. 754".

Froebel, F. W. a., on education,
V. 166", 167"-168*, 173".

Froeligh, Solomon, ' True Re-
formed Dutch Church,' x.
624".

Frog, i. 516"-517*; Armenian, i.
800", Egyptian, v. 237*, 245*,
viii. 24*, and life (Egvp.), viii.
24*, Nepalese, ix. 322", and
rain, i. 516", 517*, Vedic, xii.
609".

Frohmann (Frommand), J. C, on
evil eye, v. 611*, 612*.

Froissart, J., on devil and bridge-
building, ii. 852*.

Frollavrol (Mordvin house-
spirit), viii. 846*.

Fromentin, E., on Rembrandt's
' Christ at Emmaus,' i. 855*.

Frommand. — See Frohmann.

Frommel, Emil, preaching, x.
218".

Fronteau, Lectionary, iii. 87".

Frontlets. — See Phylacteries.

FRONTONrus, and Christian mon-
asticism in Egypt, ii. 872*.

Frosti (Teut. giant), iv. 634*.

Frost-spirit (Russ.), iv. 630*.

Froude, J. A., on Calvinism, iii.
153", on conversion, iv. 110*,
on Pilgrim's Progress (Bun-
yan), ii. 899".

Froude, R. H., and Oxford Move-
ment, ix. 585", 586*", 587".

Feuctuaria (FriideUe), monasti-
cism, viii. 794*.

Fexjctuosus (St.), and double
religious houses, ii. 77*,
monastic rule, viii. 785", 791",
on reUcs, x. 654*.

Fruit -offerings (iEgean), i. 146".

Frutis (Rom. goddess), viii. 178".

Fruit Island (Malay Peninsula
state of the dead), viii. 356".

Frumentius (Chr. missionary in
Abyssinia), i. 58*, 161*, viii.
705".

Fry, Elizabeth, vi. 146" ; and
prison reform, x. 341*, 344*.

Fryer, J., on Parsis, ix. 641"-
642*.

al-Fudali, Muhammad ibn al-
Shafii, on attributes of God,
vi. 301"-302*.

FuDO (Jap. god), images, vii. 126",
147".

FuEGiANS, i. 376", iii. 546";
adultery, i. 123", 126*, altru-
ism, iii. 377*, architecture, i.
687", cannibalism, iii. 196",
197*, 205", chastity, iii. 480",
crimes and punishments,
i. 123", iv. 255*, 256", dog-
sacrifice, i. 513*, family, v.
710*, 718*, fire-making, vi.
27*, future life, xi. 819*, head-
dresses, iv. 337*, kinas, i.
821*. murder, iv. 255*, music,
ix. 5*", 7", nameless gods, ix.
179*, old age, ix. 463*, Pata-
gonians, ix. 667"-670", silent

trade, vi. 209*, soul, xi. 728"
theft, iv. 256".

FuENTES Y Guzman, F. A. de, on
divination (Guatemalan), iv.
782"-783*.

Fufluns (Etruscan Bacchus), v.
534*.

Fcgamu (Afr. deity), iv. 567".

Fugitives, xi. 893" ; artificial
brotherhood, ii. 864"-865*,
869b-870*, Batta, xi. 892".

Fu-hi.— See Fu Hsl

FuHRER, A. A., Ahichhattra
temple, i. 741*.

Fu Hsi (Chin, emperor), viii. 89" ;
calendar, xii. 75*, ' eight
trigrams,' iv. 138*, and /
King, viii. 89", and music, ix.
16". and sacrifice, iii. 550",
551", virgin birth, xii. 624*.

FuiDiR-TENANTS (Celt.), vii. 298".

FujTWARA (Jap. priests), xi 467"-
468*.

FuJiWARA Seikwa, and Confuci-
anism in Japan, vii. 487*.

Fujiyama (Jap. sacred mountain),
viii. 865" ; Ainu origin, i. 239",
personification, ix. 783*, pil-
grimage, X. 27", 28*.

Fu-KiEN (£ng of Ts'in), on fate, v.
785*.

Fu-KUANO, Fu-KOANG, Kosa com-
mentaries, i. 20", xi. 200*.

Fu-KU-KEN-SAKU (Kwau-yin), vii.
764".

FuKUROKUJu (Jap. god), images,
vii. 147".

FuKUSAWA YuKiCHi, and Japan,
vii. 488".

FULAHS, FULAS, FULANI, FOULAHS,

Fallatas, Fulbe, i. 162",
163*, ix. 662" ; charity, alms-
giving, iii. 378*, dress, v. 45",
55", first-bom, vi. 33*, lion
belief, i. 521*", market, viii.
418", mission (Muh.), viii.
748*.

FuLBERT OF Chartres, alchemy, i.
293*, hymns, vii. 20".

Fulda, monasticism, viii. 793".

Fulfilled destiny (Chin.), vi. 92*.

FuLGENTius (Rom. mj-tho-
grapher), on Arval Brothers,
ii. 7", on Cerberus, iii. 316".

FuLGENTius OF RusPE, Canonical
life, X. 696*, on invocation,
vii. 409", and semi- Pelagian-
ism, ix. 710*, on vows of
chastity, xii. 650*.

FuLLA (=Volla), vi. 304", xii. 249".

Full assurance, iii. 331*.

Fuller, Isaac, art, i. 853*.

Fuller, Margaret, transcendent-
alism, V. 280".

Fulle"r, Thomas, on ' king's evil,'
vii. 737*", on Legate (the
heretic), i. 785*.

Fullek-Maitland, J. A., on
Church music, ix. 26*.

FuLvius Flaccus, sacrilege, xi.
41".

FtJLvrus NoBiLiOB, sacrilege, xi.
41".

Fumigation, Greek, vi. 566", x.
487*, primitive, x. 466*".

FuMizuKi (Jap. month), iii. 114".

FuNADO (Jap. god), ix. 237" ; and
divination, iv. 802".

212

FUNAFUTI— GABRIEL

Funafuti (one of Ellice Islands),

ii. 236*.
Functional deities. — See

Momentary gods.
Funerals, Annamese, i. 544*,
Araucanian, iii. 548*^-549*,
bells, vi. .315* (Chr.), Cham, iii.
348*'', chaplets and crowns,
iv. 338b-339*, Chinook, iii.
562*, dancing, x. 361*, drink-
ing, V. 80*, Egyptian, iv. 462*-
463*. Gabar, vi. 154", Greek,
iv. 473t'-475*, Hawaiian, vi.
530*, human sacrifice, vi. 856*^
(Jap.), Jewish, iv. 499*, lights,
viii. 55*, Malagasy, viii. 232*,
Mikir, viii. 630", Osirian
mystery, ix. TB**", Polynesian,
X. lOQb-llQb, prayer, x. 180"
(Egyp.), Roman, iv. 505"-
506", Scythian, xi. 277"-278",
Shinto, iv. 487"-489*, sin-
eating, iii. 207*, xi. 572"-576*,
Thrace, xii. 330*, Toda, xii.
356*", torch at, xii. 391*
(Rom.), Vedic, xii. 617*-
618*, vows, xii. 659"-660*
(Teut.).
Funeral feasts, i. 175*, iv. 434"-
437*, 442"-i43*, v. 803"-804*,
vi. 68*; Agapa3, 172*", 175*,
, Ainu, iv. 435*, Angola, iv.
437*, Araucanian, iv. 435*,
Baganda, iv. 436", Barotse,
iv. 437*, Bavarian, iv. 436*,
Bororo, iv. 442", Brazil, iv.
436", Bulgarian, iv. 436",
437*, Buriat, iv. 435", Bush-
man, xii. 207*, Cheremiss, iv.
436*, ChinyaT, iv. 436*, Col-
ombian, iv. 434"-^35*, Delagoa
Bay, iv. 436", East Indian,
iv. 443*, Fijian, iv. 435",
Finnish, vi. 23", Formosan,
vi. 84", French, iv. 435*",
Frisian, iv. 435*, Gilbert
Island, iv. 434", Gilyak, iv.
435*, Greek, ii. 20", 26*, iv.
474", 475*, xii. 784"-785*,
Hawaiian, vi. 530*, Hebrew, i.
448", Huron, iv. 442", Igorot,
iv. 437*, Indonesian, vii. 244*,
Jewish, iv. 499*", Khasi, iv.
443*, Kol, iv. 436*, Lebanon,
iv. 437*, Lepers Island, iv.
435", Mabuiag, iv. 436", Mala-
gasy, iv. 435", Malay, iv. 435",
Masur, iv. 435*, Melanesian,
iv. 435"-i36*, 437*, Milne Bay,
ix. 344", Moluccas, iv. 435",
436*, New Guinea, ix. 344",
351", Nicobar, iv. 435*, Norse,
iv. 435*", Nuba, ix. 403",
Nyanja, ix. 420", Ojibwa, iv.
435*, Old Prussian, ix. 490*,
Patagonian, iv. 435", Persian, i.
455", Prussian, iv. 435*", 436",
Roman, i. 463"-464a, iv. 435",
436*, 506*, Russian, i. 466", ii.
20", 26*, iv. 509*", Sardinian,
iv. 436", Silesian, iv. 437*,
Slavic, ii. 20", iv. 509*", Tan-
embar and Timorlaut, iv. 435",
Tarahumare, iv. 436"-437*,
Teutonic, i. 467*, xii. 660*,
Thngit, iv. 435", Tonking, iv.
435", 436*", Tushes, Pshavs,
and Khevsurs, xii. 487*,

Uriya, iv. 435*", 436", Vedda,
iv. 436*, Welsh, iv. 436*,
Yakut, iv. 437*.

Funeral games, iv. 437*-438* ;
Bongo, iv. 437*", Chinese, iv.
453*, and drama, iv. 869",
Irish, iv. 437", Roman, i. 464*,
Sioux, iv. 437", Yanadis, iv.
437".

Funeral orations. Christian, iii.
718", Jewish, iv. 499*, Mu-
hammadan, iv. 501*, Roman,
iv. .506*.

Funeral procession, Chinese, iv.
453", Greek, ii. 20*, Japanese,
iv. 487"-488*, 489*, 495",
Muhammadan, iv. 501", Parsi,
iv. 503"-504*, Shinto, iv. 487"-
488*, Slavic, ii. 20*", iv. 508"-
509*, Tibetan, iv. 510",

Funeral rites, iv. 426*-428* ;
carrying out the corpse, iv.
426", circumambulation, iv.
426*", farewell speeches, iv.
427"^28*, 495", Greek, ii.
19*-20", iv. 473"-475*, Litu-
Slavic. ii. 19*--20", Nicobar, ix.
362"-363*, Nuba, ix. 404*,
Ossete, ix. 574*, symbolism,
xii. 144* (Jew.), and tabu, vi.
735*. See also Death and

DISPOSAL of the DEAD.

Funeral, second, iv. 442*-443".
Funeral-sledges (Russ.), iv.

509*.
Funeral-stones (Ind.), xi. 875*".
Funerary calendar (Egyp.), iii.

103*".
Funerary festivals (Egyp.), v.

855"-856".
Funerary religion (Egyp.), v.

240*-244*.
FuNG-SHUL — See Feng-shui.
FuNji (Hamite tribe), i. 160", vi.

487*.
Funk, S., on Scribes, vii. 593"-

594*.
FuoDNO ( = Ruto, Lapp god), vii.

798*.
Furs (Afr. tribe), i. 163*, ix. 664",

666".
FuEDUNJi, Naorozji, and Parsis,

ix. 643".
FuREiRO, Francois, catechism,

iii. 253*, Thomism, xii. 322".
FuRFOOZ (Belgium), cave-burial,

i. 566*, iv. 469*, skulls, i.

566*, iv. 469*.
Furies. — See Eumenides,

Erinyes.
Furious Host myth (Teut.), iv.

333*.
FuRNESS (Ireland), standing stone,

xi. 878".
FuRNESs, W. H., on Bomeans, ii.

239"-240*.
Furqan {—Qur'dn), x. 538".
FuRRiNALiA (Rom. festival), x.

837*.
Furrow tracing (Siam.), xi. 485*.
FuRSAC, J. R. DE, on miser, viii.

529".
Further India. — See Indo-

China.
FuRUZsiNA (Hungarian goddess),

vi. 873".
FuSAN (Jap. mountain of immor-
tality), ii. 701*.

Fu Shenq (Chin, scholar), and

Shu King, viii. 90*.
Fusu-9 al-Hikam (al-'ArabI), viii.
' 907"-909* ; atheism, ii. 190*.
FuTHiE, John, psalms, ix. 28*.
Futodama (no Mikoto), (Jap.

god), xi. 22*, 464*, 465", 467",

xu. 803", 804".
FuTSU NUSHI (Jap. god), xi. 466",

467*.
Futuhat al-Makklya (al-'Arabi),

viii. 907".
FuTUNA (New Hebrides), creator-
god, ix. 353", language, ix.

352".
Futures (commerce), iii. 721"-

722*.
Future life. — See Life after

death.
FuzACHOGUE (Chibcha mythical

ancestress), iii. 515*, iv. 170*.
FuZANAH (N. Africa), theft punish-
ment, ii. 514*.
Fuzokugwaho, on Shinsu death

ceremonies, iv. 495*— 496*.
Fyat. — See Bavili.
Fylgja (Teut. attendant spirit),

i. 496", ii. 52", 663*, iv. 631*,

633*, xi. 753"-754*; in dreams,

V. 38*.
Fynen (Jutland), archaic find, i.

887*.
Fyry-dzwae (Ossetic saint), ix.

573*.

Ga (Gold Coast), future Mfe, ix.
282*, gods, ix. 277*, guardian
spirits, ix. 282*.

Gabars, vi. 147*~156" ; ' Bridge
of the,' vi. 149", ceremonies,
vi. 154*", customs, vi. 154*-
156*, dress, vi. 154"-155*,
education, vi. 155*, ethno-
graphy, vi. 148*, funeral, vi.
154", history, vi. 148*-151*,
holy scriptures, ii. 266"-272",
language, vi. 156*", laymen,
vi. 154*-155*, marriage, vi.
154", name, vi. 147*", and
non-Zoroastrians, vi. 153*",
and Parsis of India, vi. 150"-
151*, 152", 153*, priests, vi.
155*", religion, vi. 151*-154*,
and Shah 'Abbas, vi. 149*,
statistics, vi. 147"-148*,
temples, vi. 156*.

Gaber. — See Gabro Menfos

KUDDOS.

Gabi^, and Matres, iv. 409"-^10*.

Gabirol, Solomon b, Judah ibn,
vii. 69*", 599"-600* ; Aquinas
and, i. 655", on emanations,
ix. HI", Fons Vitce, vii. 69",
and Kabbala, vii. 626",
mysticism, ix. Ill", 112",
philosophy, vii. 69*", ix. 875*,
poems, vii. 69*, viii. 103",
Royal Crown, vii. 69*.

Gabjaujis (Lith. god), ii. 32*.

Gabrabad, vi. 149", 150*.

Gabra Manfas Qeddus. — See
Gabro Menfos Kuddos.

Gabriel (archangel), iv. 597*",
599", 600* ; in Abyssinia, xi.
76", and inspiration of
Qur'dn, vii. 354", 355*, 355"-
356*, Mandsean, viii. 384*,
as recording angel, x. 606*".

GABRIEL DB SAN ANTONIO— GALLICAN CHURCH

213

Gabriel db San Antonio, on
Chams, iii. 354*.

Gabrieli, Andrea, Church muaic,
ix. 22b.

Gabrieli, Giovanni, Church
music, ix. 22", 3P.

Gabristan, vi. 149''.

Gabro Menfos Kuddos (Abyss,
saint), i. 58''^^ xi. 71^-1S\

Gabun, baptismal rite, ii. 369",
gods, ix. 27P, 277", Ufe
deposit, viii. ll'^, missions,
viii. TSS" (Prot.), secret
societies, vii. 316* (women),
xi. 295*, spirits, ix. 285",
state of the dead, xi. 823",
sweat-bath, ii. 235*, twins,
ix. 291", xii. 498*.

Gad (tribe of Israel), vii. 440*.

Gad (Sem. deity of fortune), i.
662*, ii. 289"-290*, vi. 88*-
89" ; Canaanite, iii. 182",
PalmjT-ene, ix. 594", 595*",
Phccnician, ix. 893*.

Gad (brother of King Gunda-
phorus), baptism, ii. 388"-
389*.

Gadadhae Chatterji. — See
Ramakrsna.

Gadarias (ind. caste), iii. 310*.

GADDA(=Gad), i. 662*.

Gadderar, James (nonjuror), ix.
395".

Gaddi, GhosI, i. 233"-234*;
hero-cult, i. 233") mother-
goddesses, i. 233", saints, xi.
60*, serpent-worship, i. 233",
xi. 412", spirits, i. 233"-234*,
water- spirits, xii. 718".

Gadhipura (=Kanauj), vii. 644".

Gaels. — See Celts.

Gaelic, and Pictish, x. 4*.

Gaende's (Iroquoian deity), vii.
422*.

Gai:nde'so'*"k (Iroquoian deity),
vii. 422*.

Gaetano di Tiene (St.), and
Theatines, x. 707*.

Gafets. — See Cagots.

Gaff AT (Abyss.), circumcision,
iii. 667", 669".

Gaffer Engkoh (Malay deity),
viii. 361*.

Gafos. — See Cagots.

Gaghrapen (Gond god), vi. 316*.

Gdhs (Avestan texts), ii. 269*.

Gahanbar (part of Avestan year),
iii. 129*".

Gahanbar (Avestan ceremony),
ix. 649*.

GlH-i Kai Khosexj (Behistun),
ii. 454*.

Gai, Kai (=Eii-ai, Masai god),
viii. 481*.

Gaia. — See Ge.

Gaiana (Armen. saint), i. 805".

Gaianites (=Juliani8ts), viii.
814", 815*, 816*.

Gaijatea (Nepalese festival), v.
884".

Gaimar, Geoffrey, History of
the Britons, ii. 5".

Gainsborough (P^ngland), Se-
paratists, X. 28", 29*.

Gairloch (Scotland), sacrifice
survivals, xi. 10*.

Gait, E. A., on Adi Samaj, ii.
496", on Ahoms, i. 234"-235»,

on animism, ii. 481" (Bengal),
V. 2" (Assam), on animism
and Hinduism, ii. 123", on
Assam, ii. 133", 134*, 135*"
136", 137", on Bihar, ii
491", on Chaitanya, ii. 492"
on Christianity (Bengal), ii
499", 500*", on ' conversion
by fiction' (Assam), ii. 137"
on deified Brahmans, ii. 489*"
on Dharmaraj (Dharma), ii
495", on earth-worship (Ben
gal), ii. 484", on Ganges
worship, ii. 483*, on Jat
Baishtam (BairagI), ii. 493*,
on Lutherans (Bengal), ii.
500*, on Muhammadanism
(Bengal), ii. 498*", on Oraons,
ix. 504*, on Panchpiriya, ix.
600"-601*, on Roman
Catholics (Bengal), ii. 500*,
on Sadharan Samaj, ii. 496",
on Saktism (Assam), ii. 134*,
135*, 136", on Satm-n- worship
(Bengal), ii. 484*, on Sitala,
ii. 485*, on Sivanarayanis,
ii. 497*. on sun-worship (Ben-
gal), ii. 483", on Tiparas,
ii. 494", on tulsl, ii. 482", on
Vai^navism (Assam), ii. 135",
136", on Yogis (Bengal), ii.
494*.

GaItI (branch of Gonds), stone-
worship, vi. 313*".

Gaius, on acceptilation, i. 61 "-62*,
on adoption, i. Ill", 112*,
and Cerinthus, iii. 319*.

Gajendra^va-snanam (Si am.
festival), v. 886*.

Gal (Elamite god), v. 251", 252".

Galahad, ii. 6", vi. 387*.

Galatians, sacred wood, i. 693*,
statue of Zeus, i. 693".

Galatians, Epistle to, ix. 690*" ;
on justification, vii. 615*-
616".

Galaxia (Gr. festival), viii. 848*.

GALAXiON(DeHan month), iii. 108*.

Galelarese, animism, viii. 346",
dress and personality, v. 51",
earth, vii. 234*. eating soul-
substance, vii. 234", fear of
soul, vii. 241*", feast of the
dead, vii. 244*, ghosts, viii.
346", incest, iv. 253", metem-
psychosis, vii. 238", mirrors,
viii. 696", mourning, vii.
241", 242*, mythology, viii.
347", name, vii. 235", pre-
destination, vii. 249", sahva.
vii. 234*, xi. 103", soul, vii.
243", 244*, soul's journey, vii.
245*, soul-substance, vii.
237*", 238*, soul-worship, vii.
246*", 247", swine behef,
xii. 132", tears, vii. 234*.

Galen, on baptism (Teut.), ii.
410", on blood, ii. 714", on
brain, ii. 824", physiology,
ii. 756*, sensationalism, xi.
389*.

Galena, in Apache amulets, iii.
406".

Galekifs (Rom. emperor), and
Christians, ix. 748*", 749*,
xii. 362*.

Galey, C. M., on female principle
(Gr.), v. 827", 828*.

Gale Yaka (Vedda spirit), xii.
600*.

Galicia, corn-spirit, vi. 522*,
demons and spirits, iv. 627*",
628*, fertiUty charms, vi.
523*, Gypsies, vi. 460*, 461*.
harvest, vi. 522*. 523*,
Jewish mvsticism, vii. 624",
627", Karaites, vii. 670",
672*, pilgrimage, x. 24*",
thunder-cult, ix. 252", witch-
craft, viii. 30.5".

Galicman (Araucanian spirit-
land), xi. 825".

Galiljjans (name of Christians),
iii. 57o"-576*.

Galileans (=Nu.sairi8), ix. 418*.

Galilee, demonology, iv. 612",
613*, and One Sanctuary, vii.
450", 451", 455*, synagogues,
i. 743", vow of pilgrimage at
shrines, xi. 79"-80*.

Galilei (Jew. sect), vii. 593*.

Galileo, and Humanism, iii. 170",
and immanence, vii. 168".

Galindi (Old Prussians), ix. 487*,

Gall, in Cham magic, iii. 437»,
350*.

Gall (St.), and Church music, ix.
25", and hospitality, vi. 805",
and idols, vii. 127" (note).

Gall, F. J., on brain, ii. 824",
phrenology, ix. 897". 898*,
899*, positivism, xi. 393"-394»

Gall, James, type for blind, u.
712".

Gallas, Oromos, i. 55*", 56",
57*, vi. 486", 491*"; Abba
Muda, i. 57*, abode of the
blest, ii. 684*, and Abyssinia,
vi. 491*, adoption, i. 106",
anointing, i. 551"-552*,
artificial brotherhood, ii. 862",
867*, 868*, asylum, ii. 163*,
blood-covenant, i. 56", blood-
feud, ii. 722", 723", Christian-
ity, vi. 491", circumcision, iii.
667", 668", 669", curse, iv.
370", eschatology, i. 57*, and
Ethiopia, vi. 491*. excision of
girls, ii. 233", holy men, xi.
897", human sacrifice, i. 56",
market, viii. 416", 418^". 421*,
ogesa, i. 56"-57*, personi-
fication, ix. 782", prayer, i.
57*, X. 156*, 157*. priesthood,
i. 56"-57*, X. 280*, sacred
animals, i. 57*, sacrifice, i.
50", secret societies, xi. 299",
sheep oath, i. 528*, and
t^idama, vi. 489*, spirits, i.
57*, V. 685*, vi. 491",
strangers, ii. 862", 867*, 868*,
Supreme Being, i. 56", ix.
271", X. 157*, tutelarv spirits,
vi. 491", Waq, i. 56", 'ix. 271".

Gallehus (Jutland), gold horns,
i. 887*".

Galli (eimuch-priests), iv. 377",
V. 580"-582* ; in Atargatis-
cult, ii. 166", flagellation, ii.
229"-230*, in Tammuz-cult,
xii. 188".

Gallican Articles, iv. 203*.

Gallican Assembly, iv. 203*.

Gallican Church, vi. 158*-161",
xii. 734" ; anointing of hands.
vi. 493", Articles, iv. 203*,

214

GALLICAN DECLARATION— GAN-MOD

baptism, v. 816*, catechu-
menate, iii. 258", chant, ix.
20", confirmation, iv. 6"-7*,
7''-8*, dedication of build-
ings, iv. 60", discipline, i.
132", feet-washing, v. 816*,
festivals, v. 847", 848*, 849^,
850=^, intercession, vii. 386",
3883', invocation, vii. 410",
413=', and magic, iv. 792*,
ordination, ix. 543", 544*,
551", 552*, and Ultramon-
tanism. xii. 505"-506*.

Galilean Declaration (1682), vii.
479*.

Gallic ANiSM, vi. 156"-163" ;
episcopal, vi. 161"-163",
royal or parhamentary, vi.
156"-161", and Ultramon-
tanism, xii. 505"-506*.

Gallican Missal, on abrenuntio,
i. 39".

Gallican Sacramentary, on festi-
vals, V. 845", 846".

Gallican Statutes. — See Statuta
Ecclesioi Antiqua.

G A L L I c I u s, Saltjz, Confessio
Rhatica, ii. 860*.

Gallienus (Rom. emperor), and
Christians, ix. 747*, xii. 361"-
362*.

Gallfna (Sierra Leone), circum-
cision, iii. 668".

Gallinomero (California), chief-
tainship, vii. 814", coyote
behef, i. 509*. hawk belief, i.
518", old age, i. 6", ix. 464",
466*, sun, xii. 62".

Galloi. — See Galli.

Galloway (Scotland), founda-
tion rites, vi. 113", pillar-
stones, i. 840*.

Galloway, G., history (theory
of), xii. 228", teleology, xii.
228", 230*.

Gallus, Nikolaxjs, catechism, iii.
255".

Galta-Ulan-Tengei (Buriat god),
iii. 4*.

Galton, Francis, animal
domestication, iv. 842"-843*,
on conception, iii. 797",
eugenics, iv. 405", imagery
classification, viii. 542*, on
mental development, iv. 682",
and pangenesis, ix. 603*.

Galtjmum (Bab. saint), xi. 73*.

Galfngan (Java week), iii. 131".

Galvanoteopism, ii. 627*.

Gamaliel n., calendar, iii. 118*,
disciphne, iv. 722*".

Gamaliel in., on Tarfih, vii. 591".

Gambia (W. Africa), stone circles,
vii. 795*, xi. 880".

Gambiee Islands, missions
(Rom. Cath.), viii. 725".

Gambling, vi. 163"-167*, 170"-
171" ; and ceremonial games,
vi. 171*, and commercial
speculation, vi. 1 66"-l 67*,
cost, vi. 164"-165*, ethical
bearings, vi. 166*-167*,
Haida, vi. 471*, Hindu, iv.
284*, Jewish, vi. 1 73^^-1 74*,
legislation, vi. 165*-166*,
motives, vi. 164*", and super-
stition, vi. 171*.

* Gambling-schools,' vi. 164".

Gambold, John, hymns, vii.
34"-35*.

Games, vi. 167*-175*; Apache,
i. 601", astronomical features
(Amer.), xii. 66"-67*, British,
vi. 169", ceremonial, vi. 167*-
169*, of chance, vi. 163",
167*, Cherokee, iii. 507*",
competition in, iii. 788*",
and disease and medicine,
iv. 733"-734*, Egyptian, iii.
536"-537*, Eskimo, v. 393",
funeral (see Funeral Games),
Greek, i. 395*, v. 860"-861",
vi. 407"-408*, Haida, vi.
470"-471*, Hebrew and
Jewish, vi. 171"-175*, Hopi,
vi. 787", of imitation, Ari.
167*", Kho, vii. 696*, Natchez,
ix. 189*", New Guinea, ix.
348*, Ojibwa, ix. 455*,
Olympic, vi. 1 69*, Pindar on,
X. 35", prizes and stakes, vi.
170"-171", Pythian, i. 396",
vi. 407", Roman, iii. 545",
iv. 530", X. 830", 834",
841 "-842*, seasonal, vi. 169*",
Secular, x. 841"-842a, of
skill, vi. 167*, survivals of
ritual, ii. 852*, 854", vi.
169"-170", value of, i. 401".

Games of chance, vi. 163",
1 67* ; and divination, iv.
779", vi. 170*.

Gamelion (Gr. month), iii. 107".

Game of Troy, viii. 675", x. 361*.

Gatnh-fucht (winter period of Celt.
year), iii. 80*.

Gam'-ijet el-Ma' aeif (Egyp.
theatrical club), iv. 877".

Gam'-ijet taeaqqi 'ttamthIl
el'adabI (Egyp. theatrical
club), iv. 877".

Gamini Lake (Ceylon), i. 599*.

Gammadim, v. 123*".

Gammate cross, Gammadion, iv.
327*-328*.

Gams, P. B., on ' Brothers of
Cordova,' i. 104*.

Gamuerini, G. F., and Liber
Hymnorum, vii. 16*.

Ganadhipa. — See Ganesa.

Ganak MInoi (Pers. evil spirit),
iv. 759*.

Qanamala, on disease and medicine,
iv. 764*.

Ganander, Cheistfeid, on Finns,
vi. 23*.

Ganapati (GaHe^a), vi. 701*;
Banjara cult, ii. 347*, Gana-
patyas, vi. 175"-176".

Ganapatyas, vi. 175"-176", xi.
329".

Gandak (Dom deified robber),
iv. 841*, vi. 659*.

Ganda-vyuha, viii. 88".

Gandhaea, i. 159*, vi. 176"-
177"; art, i. 369b-370*,
monuments, i. 96", 97*", 99",
viii. 334", Mushm saints and
Hindu cults, xi. 72*.

Gandhaea monuments, on
Buddha and bodhisattva, i.
96", 97*", 99", on Mahayana,
viii. 334".

Gandhaevas (Ind. divine beings),
ii. 809", xii. 608*; and
Centaurs, iii. 306*.

Gandha V arhsa, on A nagata

Vamsa, i. 414*, on Buddha-

gho^a's works, ii. 886'', on

Dhammapala, iv. 702*, on

Kesi, ii. 886", on Visuddhu-

jana-vildsinl, i. 603*.
GandhmalIs, snake descent, xi.

416".
Gan Eden (Jew. Paradise), i.

203*, xi. 147*.
Gane^a, Ganadhipa, Ganpati, ii.
' 807"-808*, vi. 701* ;' animal

head, vi. 533", Banjara cult,

ii. 347", Berar cult, ii. 505",

birth-day, ii. 666*, festivals,

V. 869". Ganapatyas, vi.

175"-176", Gurkha cult, vi.

457", legend, v. 610*, temple

at Benares, ii. 467".
Gane^a Deeani, ii. 548".
Ganesa-Gita, vi. 176*.
Ganesa-khanda, vi. 176*.
Ganesa Fur ana, vi. 176*.
Ganga, Ganges, ii. 808"-809*, vi.

177"-179", ix. 232^^" ; Bengal

cult, ii. 483*, cult-titles, vi.

178", Doms, iv. 841*", Dravid-

ian cult, v. 3*", festivals,

V. 869*, Hardwar cult, vi.

51 6*, images, vi. 1 78", legends,

vi. 178*", pilgrimage, x. 25°.

in popular worship, vi. 179*",

purification, x. 491*", temples,

vi. 178".
Gangas (royal line of Jains), ix.

65", 67", 69*.
Ganga Bhakti Taranginl, on

Kah'ghat, vii. 643*.
Gangadikaeas (agricultural class

in Mysore), ix. 65".
Gangadvaea (Hardwar shrine),

vi. 516"-517*.
Gangaikandapue, Gangaikon-

dapueam, vi. 179"-180*.
Gang AJ ATE A ('Ganges festival'),

vi. 179"; Tirupati, xii. 345"-

346*.
Gangaj! (Ganges goddess), ii.

483".
Gangama (=Mother Ganges), ii.

483*, vi. 179*, Tirupati, xii.

346*.
Gangamma (Hin. mother deity),

vi. 707*.
Gan-gan, Gan-gan-na. — See

Gan-gan-ud-du.
Ganganatu (Dom deified prince),

iv. 841".
Gan-gan-ud-du (Sum. month),

iii. 74".
Gangaputeas (Brahman guides

at Ganges), ii. 467*, vi. 179*,

X. 26*.
Gangasagae Nullah, vii. 642".
Ganga Saptami (Ind. festival), vi.

179*.
Gang/vadi (=Mysore), ix. 65".
Ganges. — See Ganga.
Ganggoe (=Devi), v. 5".
GangoteI, vi. 180*"; artificial

brotherhood, ii. 862*.
Ganguelas (S. Cent. Africa),

priesthood, x. 284".
Gangushahis (Sikh sect), xi.

511*.
Gan-mas (Bab. month), ui. 73".
Gan-mod (Buriat sacred tree), iii-

10*.

GANONI-GAULS

215

Ganont (Dard festival), iv. 40 P,

vii. 696*.
Ganpati. — See Ganesa.
Ganpatyas. — See Ganapatyas.
Ganrak Minoi (=Aiiriman), xi.

848»>.
Gans, Davtd, and Jewish history,

viii. 101".
Gan^am Deo (Dra vidian god), v.

Ganss, H. G., on missions (Rom.
Cath.), viii. 724".

Ganv-devata, Ganv-devI ( =
Grama-devata), v. 9".

Gaon, The. — See Se'adiah.

Gaonism. — See Geonim, Rabbin-
ism.

Gaori. — See Gabars.

GaramI (Mai Paharia goddess),
viii. 345a.

Garbe, R., on Bhagavad-OWt, ii.
547", on Brahmaism and
Bhagavatism, ii. 541".

Garbha Vpanisad, on body, ii. 773".

Gabcilasso de la Vegaj viii.
82" ; on confession (Peru), v.
637", on drama (Inca), iv.
872a, on gods (Peru), ix. 803*.
on ethics and morality
(Amer.), v. 436*, 441 », ix.
846", on expiation (Peru), v.
637", on fetishism (Peru), v.
902a", ix. 803a, on flutes
(Peru), ix. 11*, on incarnation
(Amer.), vii. 185*, on moral
ideal (Inca), v. 441*, on
songs (iPeru), ix. 11*, on sun-
worship (Inca),- i. 472", on
theory of conduct (Peru), ix.
846".

Gabda (Lake), terremare, vii.
780*.

' Gardens of Adonis,' as fertil-
ity charms, vi. 523*, x. 356",
in T a m m u z-worship, xii.
188*".

Gaeden of Eden. — See Eden,
Garden of.

' Garden of flowers ' (Malay
abode of blest), ii. 681".

Gardineb, a. H., on ethics and
morality (Egyp.), v. 483*,
484*, on justice (Egyp.), v.
483*, on pride (Egyp.), v.
484*, on priesthood (Egyp.),
X. 295*, on righteousness
(Egyp.), X. 793".

Gardiner. Allen, mission to
Patagonia, viii. 730", 735".

Gardiner, S. R., on Charles l's
neglect of Scottish forces, xi.
676*.

Gardner, E. A., on curvature in
architecture (Gr.), i. 734*,
on temple orientation (Rom.),
X. 79*".

Gardner, Percy, on baptism in
Paul, X. 647", on regenera-
tion, X. 641", 647".

Gardoaits (Old Pruss. god), ix.
488".

Garenganze, owl beUefs, i. 524*.

Garga, on divination, iv. 800".

Garqas, caves, xi. 5*".

Gargoyle, and evil eye, x. 447*.

Garhapatya (Ved. sacrificial fire),
i. 345", vi. 29", xii. 612*.

Garhmtjktesab, vi. 180".

Gabhwal, cattle-god, v. 8".

Gartn, J., on prophetic power of
Russian lunatic, iv. 816*.

Garlands, iv. 337"-340" ; Greek,
iv. 342"-343*.

Garlic, and evil eye, v. 614*.

Gabm (Scand. underworld god),
ii. 853".

Gabmans (=Sarmana?), asceti-
cism, ii. 88*.

Garmapada (Pers. month), iii.
128*".

G A R M o N. — See Gebmanus ok
Atjxerre.

Gabneci, Johannes, on burial-
customs (Armen.), i. 801*.

Garnett, R., on Coleridge, iii.
711*.

Garnier, Gilles (lycanthrope),
viii. 21. 5^

Garnier, 11. J. F., on canni-
balism (New Caledonia), iii.
204".

Gabos, ii. 754*-755" ; black goat
sacrifice, i. 485", canni-
balism, iii. 202*, 205", vi.
535", cosmogony, viii. 47",
creation by saHva, xi. 100",
cymbals, v. 90"-91*, death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
418", 480", 604*, devil-
driving, iv. 606*, dress, v.
44", 49", drinks, v. 72", 75»,
ethnology, ii. 132", 133*,
head, vi. 535", head-hunting,
vi. 852", horns, vi. 796*,
lycanthropy, viii. 216", magic,
viii. 291", mother-right, ii
487", vui. 855*, nature-
worship, ii. 122*", peace
compact, ii. 859", religion, ii.
122*, Sarong, ii. 122*, snake-
skin as medicine, xi. 416",
swearing on sacred stones,
xi. 874", sword-biting, ii.
859", tiger customs, i. 529",
530*, village -stones, xi. 873*,
wake, iv. 418", water-spirits,
xii. 718", wer-tiger, i. 530*.

Garo-demana (Iran, abode of
blest), xi. 847*.

Garonmana (Iran, abode of
blest), xi. &47*.

Garotman (Iran, abode of blest),
xi. 847*, 848*.

Gabuboi (New Guinea creative
being), vi. 246"-247*.

Gabuda, StrPARNA (Brahman god),
ii.' 805*" ; ' birth myth, ii.
805", Japanese, iv. 612*, and
Nagas, xi. 415*.

Garuda Purana, x. 448* ; on
ghosts, xi. 846*, on kings, x.
454*.

Garve, Christian, on Kant, xii.
421".

Gabvie, a. E., on BeUal, ii. 459*.
on inspiration, vii. 350*, on
religious certainty, iii. 329*,
on religious experience, v.
633", on Ritschhan school, x.
817"-818*, on sovereignty
(divine) in Paul, xi. 757"-
758*.

Gasquet. F. a., on orders of
monks, ii. 872".

Gassa (Slav god), xi. 593*.

Gassendi, p., on a priori, i. 646*,

Humanism, xi. 391*, on idea,
vii. 8.5*, materialism, viii.
488*.

Gastaldi, B., on terremare, vii.
779*.

Gasteb, on Grail, vi. 3S7".

Gates, Chinese monumental, iii.
490", posts, X. 92", 94", as
seat of judgment, iv. 851*.
See also Door.

' Gates of Glory ' (Co. Kerry),
xi. 879".

Qdth'ls, ii. 268*" ; on adultery, i.
128", 133"-1.34*, on ages of
the world, i. 209*", Ahutia-
vairya, i. 238*-239», and
death, viii. 37", ethics and
morality, v. 513", 515",
fables, V. 677*, on fate, v.
792*, future life, ix. 647",
God, vi. 202*", fight and
darkness, vui. 61*, magic,
viii. 293*, marriage, viii.
455*, on Ormazd, ix. 567»,
647*", path, ix. 072*, prayer,
X. 186", 187*, priesthood, x.
320*, and purity, vi. 739*, on
state of the dead, xi. 847*,
on Zoroaster, xii. 862*.

Gatha Avestan (language), ii.
270".

Gauchos (Pampas), dancing, x.
361*, fire-making, vi. 27*.

Gattpapada, on maya, viii. 504".

Gattdos (Madreis), images of dead,
vii. 144*.

Gatjhati, Guahati (=Pragjyo-
tishpur), ii. 132*.

Gaukmanathe (Icelandic month),
iii. 139".

Gattl, art (Mithraic), i. 873", and
British and Irish mon-
asticism, u. 71 "-72*, educa-
tion (Rom.), V. 214"-215»,
216*, horse-goddess, i. 519",
martyrology, iii. 87*,
Mithraism, i. 873", viu. 755",
monasticism, u. 872", vui.
790"-791*, Semi-Pelagianism,
ix. 709", 710*.

Gaul (Church), Bible readings,
ii. 602 -, canon law, vii. 83^,
unction, xii. 511*, 514", 515".

Gaxjls, adultery, v. 456"-457*,
animal- headed gods, vi. 533'',
anthropophagy, V. 459**",
avarice, v. 458", banishment,
u. 340*, banners, u. 349",
blood-feud, ii. 726", courage,
V. 458*", cremation, u. 17",
iv. 429*, cross, iv. 325*, 320",
cruelty, v. 457", death and
disposal of the dead, u. 17",
iv. 413*, 429*, 430*, Druids,
V. 82*-89*, ethics and
morafity, v. 455"-459", expia-
tion, ii. 42*, family, v. 728",
festivals, v. 838"-839*,
frugaUty, v. 459", gods, iii.
279"-281*, head, vi. 535",
homed deities, vi. 792*, 793*.
horned men, vi. 794*,
hospitafity, v. 4-38", vi. 799*",
human sacrifice, fi. 42*, 832*,
v. 457"^58*, vi. 842*, 865",
images and idols, vii. 127*-
128", images made of osiers,
iL 832*, intemperance, v.

216

GAULOS-GELLIUS

458'^, justice, ii. 44*, v. 458*",
key of life, iv. 326", key-
symbolism, viii. 122*, letters
to dead, ii. 30'', love, viii.
1 62^'', marriage, v. 456*'', viii.
432''^33a', murder, v. 459",
music, ix. 15", obedience, v.
459*, ordeal, ix. 514*", out-
lawry, ix. 583", perfidy, v.
459*, piety, v. 458"-^59*,
pride, V. 459*. prostitution,
V. 457*, punishments, v.
459", rain-making, ii. 833*,
sacred groves, ii. 45", xii. 237",
skull as drinking-vessel, vi.
535", suicide, v. 458*, sun,
moon, and stars, xii. 74*,
tatuing, xii. 208", temples, i.
693*", theft, V. 459", tree-
cult, xii. 449", 450", war-gods,
xii. 692*, women (status), v.
457*".

Gatjlos. — See Gozzo.

Gaumata (pseudo-Smerdis), in
sculptures at Behistun, ii. 450*.

Gatjme, Jean Joseph, casuistry,
iii. 246*.

Gatjnilo of Maemoutiers, and
Ansehn, xii. 268"-269*, and
theism, xii. 268"-269*.

Gatte, vi. 180"-181"; caste, iii.
232".

Gatjb.^ia. — See GoElrrA.

Gatjees. — See Gabaes.

Gaur Gabinda Ray, and
Brahma Samaj, ii. 818*, 822*.

GATJRf {=Devi), ii. 492*, 813*;
Bengal cult, ii. 494", Rajput
cult, V. 5*, 20*, vi. 706*, vii.
145", X. 566*.

GaueIpati ( =Siva), Bhat cult, ii.
553".

Gaue Taga (N. India), serpent-
worship, xi. 412".

Gauss, K. F., brain, ii. 825*.

Gautama., Gotama (Htn. phil-
osopher), atomic theory, ii.
200"-201*, DJiarma Sutra,
viii. 109", on inference, vii.
279"-280*, 281*, logic, viii.
128*, 128"-129*, on marriage
and property, viii. 454*,
Nyaya, ix. 422"-424*, on
Sudras, xi. 915".

Gautama Buddha. — See Buddha.

Gautama Rsi, Gotamji, Abu
shrine, i. 52*, and Seringa-
patam, xi. 399*.

Gautier de Doulens (Wauchier
de Denain), Grail romance,
ii. 6", vi. 386*.

Oautreks Saga, xii. 247* ; on gods,
xii. 249*, on old age, ix. 480",
on transmigration, xi. 853*,
xii. 440*.

Gauveees. — See Gabaes.

Gavazzi, ALESSA^-DEO, and Wal-
denses, xii. 673*.

Gavelkind, vii. 311".

GlVLi (=Deccan Ahir), i. 233*".

Gawain, in Grail stories, vi. 387*.

(Sir) Gawayne and the Green
Knight, vi. 8".

Gawlee, George, and Zionism,
xii. 857".

Gay, John (poet), fables, v. 678*.

Gay, John, utilitarianism, xii.
559".

Gay, T., on Waldenses, xii. 672»".

Gaya, vi. 181"-187*; Bodhi-
druma, vi. 184*", Buddhism,
vi. 182"-183*, 183"-184",
185"-186*, festival, v. 870*,
folklore, vi. 186*", Hinduism,
vi. 182*", 183*", Kali-cult, ix.
3*", Mahabodhi, vi. 183b-184*,
pilgrimage, vi. 183*", x. 26*,
popular religion, vi. 186*",
sacred places, vi. 182*, 185"-
186*, temple, vi. 184"-185",
town, vi. 182*-183".

Gaya-ksetra, vi. 182".

Gaya-m/ih/ltmya (part of Vdyu
Purana), on Gaya, vi. 182".

Gayamaeetan. — See Gayomart.

Gayandi (Aust. buU-roarer
being), ii. 890*.

Gdyatrl, in initiation rite, ii. 407",
in rosaries, x. 849*.

Gayawals (Brahman guides at
Gaya), iii. 233*, vi. 183*",
X. 26*.

Gayo (Indonesians), soul-sub-
stance, vii. 236*, 238*.

Gayomart, Gayamaeetan (Zor.
primeval man), i. 205", xii.
865*.

Gayomaethians (Zor. sect), xi.
347*;' dualism, v. 112*, light
and darkness, viii. 62*.

Gazelle Peninsula, ix. 336* ;
death and disposal of the dead,
ix. 337*, demons and spirits,
iv. 726*, 727", disease and
medicine, iv. 726*, 727*",
728", guardian spirits, ix.
337*", market, viii. 416",
secret societies, ix. 336",
social organization, ix. 336*",
state of the dead, xi. 826".

Gazetteer Upper Burma, on rain-
making, X. 563*.

Gazza (Syr. Chr. book), xii. 178*.

GDAS (Berber cave-deity), ii.
507".

Ge, Gaia (Gr. earth-goddess), ii.
31*, iv. 146*, v. 129", vi.
404*, ix. 224*", 225*, 793*;
and Cybele, iv. 377", and
serpent, xi. 410*, worship by
Cyrus, i. 70*.

Geb.— See Seb.

Gebal (Byblos), altars, i. 353",
architecture, i. 765*, 767*",
Ba'alat and 'Ashtart, ii.
117*", 118*, temple, i. 765*,
767*, 884*.

GEBANiTiE (Sabaean clan), x.
882*.

Gebel. — See Jebel.

Ge Ben-Hinnom, human sacri-
fice, vi. 864*.

Gebee (=Abu Musa Jabir),
alchemy, i. 289"-290*, 291",
292*.

Gebeeatu (Nuba rain-maker),
ix. 404", 405*.

Gebhaedt, Eduaed von, art, i.
856*, 857", ii. 606*, ' Last
Supper,' i. 857".

Gedaliah, vii. 447" (note), 449*".

Gedallah ibn Yahya (Jew.
writer), viii. 101".

Geddes, Alexander, and OT
criticism, iv. 315".

Geddes, John, hymns, vii. 35*.

Geddes, P., on evolution, i. 355*,
on sex-evolution, i. 103*.

Geden, a. S., on implement-
worship (Hin.), ix. 233*.

Geden-dup, Geden-dub (first
Dalai Lama), and re-incarna-
tion, vii. 200", 786*.

Geechee Manitou, KrrcHi-
RLiNiTU (Algonquin god), i.
323*, 324"; Ojibwa, ix. 457*.

Geelvink Bay (New Guinea),
death and disposal of the
dead, ix. 351*, manes-cult, ix.
350", moon, ix. 351*, soul,
ix. 351*.

Geesteran, Jan Evertszoon
(Rynsburger), x. 877".

Geevergese, p. T., on Malabar
Christians, xii. 179*.

Ge'ez, Aga'zi (language), i. 160"-
161*, 165*.

Geffcken, J., on Sibylline Oracles,
xi. 498".

Gefjon (Teut. goddess), ii. 709*".
vi'. 306*, ix. 254*.

Gegendstandstheorie, viii. 596'\

Gehenna, v. 381* ; Muham-
madan, xi. 851*.

Gehenna damnatorum, iv. 655*.

Geiger, Abraham, viii. 99" ; on
Baalzebub, ii. 299*, Jewish
history, viii. 102*, Liberal
Judaism, vii. 901*", on Sad-
ducees, xi. 43".

Geiger, W., on Avestan psychol-
ogy, ix. 866", on crimes and
punishments (Iran.), vii. 853",
on law (Iran.), vii. 853*",
on magic (Iran.), iii. 448",
on prayers (Parsi), xii. 808*,
on spitting (Iran.), xi. 104*,
on treatment of captives
(Iran.), vi. 854*.

Geiler of Kaysersbeeg, preach-
ing, ii. 604*.

Geimheedh (\vinter half of Celt,
year), iii. 80*".

Geiee .THE (Teut. giant), xii.
250".

Geiestadharalfe (Teut. hero),
vi. 667", xi. 853*.

Geistliche Schauspiele, ix. 29".

Geku (temple at Ise), nature-
spirits, ix. 240*.

Gelaeia (New Guinea), death
and disposal of the dead, ix.
345*, ' sending,' viii. 218*,
ix. 345*.

Gelasian Sacramentary, iii. 87";
on Candlemas, iii. 190",
collects, iii. 714*, on confirma-
tion, iv. 7", on dedication of
churches, iv. 60", on Ember
Days, V. 769", 770*, on fast-
ing, V. 769", 770*, on festivals,
V. 845", 846", 848*", 849", on
grace at meals, vi. S73*, on
IMichaelmas, viii. 619".

Gelasinos (St.), iv. 907*.

Gelasius (pope), and Augustine's
authority, ii. 220*, and Candle-
mas, iii. 190*", 193*, hymns,
vii. 17".

Geldner, K., on hynins (Ved.),
vii. 55*, 463", and interpreta-
tion (Avesta), vii. 396".

Gelleet, C. F., hymns, vii. 30*.

Gellius, Aulus, on adoption

GELLO— GEORGE (ST.)

217

(Rom.), i. lll^ 113^ on
adultery (Rom.), L 134'>, on
Arval Brothers, ii. 7'', on
chastity (Rom.), iii. 496'', on
expiation (Rom.), v. 666\
667», 668*'', on hospitium and
cUentela, vi. 810'', on philo-
sophy (Rom.), ix. 884", on
riddles (Gr.), x. 769''-770a.

Gello (Gr. demon), iv. 592".

Gelo of Syracuse, priesthood, x.
305".

Geloans, architecture, i. 731'',
732*, treasury, i. 732*.

Geloni (Slav people), xi. 588".

Gelug-pa, ' Yellow Hats ' (Tib.
sect.), ii. 194", vii. 786^-788*,
xii. 334*; .celibacy, iii. 277*,
prayer, x. 203", rosaries, x.
850*.

Gems, Etruscan, v. 533*, and evil
eye, v. 612*, Persian, i. 882*".
See also Precious Stones.

Ge»w of Wisdom (FarabI), v. 758*".

Gemaivemi (Egypt), foundation
deposits, iv. IJO*.

Gemara (Talmud), vii. 591*", 592",
.594*, 597", 857*, viii. 99";
on cosmogonic speculations, i.
203*, on demons and spirits,
iv. 613", 614*".

G E M a T R I A (Jew. arithmetical
amusement), vi. 1 75*, x. 767* ;
Kabbala, vii. 624*", 626",
Midrash, viii. 628", Muslim,
iv. 817".

Gemeixschaptsbewegung, vi
749*.

Gemini, xii. 51*.

Geminos of Rhodes, on calendar
(Gr.), iii. 106".

GEMiSTiiOS Pletho (Humanist),
vi. 833*.

Genair Patraicc, on St. Michael
(Victor), viii. 622".

Genealogy, vii. 700" ; of gods
(Gr.), vi. 669*, Hawaiian,
vi. 529", Hesiod, vi. 669*,
Paranas, x. 450*".

General Assembly, x. 268*.

General Associate Congrega-
tion, tokens, xii. 359".

General Baptists. — See Bap-
tists.

' General Conference ' (Men-
nonites), viii. 552".

General consent argument, i.
613*, 620"-62ia.

General Convention (Anglican
Church in U.S.), vii. 842*.

General Epistles, on Holy Spirit,
xi. 792"-793*.

General Evangelical Protes-
tant Missionary Society,
viii. 733".

General ideas, iii. 797*".

General paralysis, vii. 344"-
345*.

' General Providence,' x. 418"-
419*.

General Six-Principle Bap-
tists.— See Baptists.

General (or Provincial) Synod
(Anglican), vii. 842*.

General terms, iii. 793*", 796"-
797*.

Generation of the Swineherds (Ir.
tale), iv. 353".

Generic image, iii. 797".

Generosity, ii. 475", vii. 707" ;
Baluch, ii. 340*, Egyptian,
X. 794*, Hindu, iii. 388*,
Teutonic, v. 520*, 521". See
also Charity, Hospitality.

Genesis, Buddhist, i. 190*,
Mandjean, viii. 382*, Vienna
(see Vienna Genesis).

Genesis, Book of, cosmogony, iv.
153*. 154*-! 55*.

Genesis Rabbi, and marriage, viii.
4(il*.

Genesius (actor), iv. 907* ; con-
version, iv. 907*.

Genetyllis (Gr. goddess), ii.
648*.

Geneva Catechism (1536), iii. 863"-
864*, 873"; on Christ's
descent to Hades, iv. 658*.

Genevan Churcu, baptism, ii.
406*, Calvin, x. 249"-250",
evangelicalism, v. 607*, Pres-
bvterianism, x. 249"-250",
psalmody, ix. 26"-27*.

Geneva Convention of 1864,
xii. 685*.

Geneva Papyri, on circumcision
(Egyp.), iii. 672*, 674".

Genh. — See Genius.

Genistje (Jew. sect), vii. 593*.

Genita Mana (Rom. deity), vii.
413".

Genius, genh, Juno (spirits),
Etruscan, v. 535*, and
Fravashi, vi. 117", Malay
Peninsula, viii. 355*. Roman,
i. 465*", iv. 620", 621*", v.
747", vii. 218*, ix. 247*", x.
845", Vedic, xii. 607"-608*.

Genius Augusti, x. 840".

Genius of the soil (Chin.), vi.
646".

Genizah (Jew. hidden writings),
vi. 187*-189*, vii. 594";
burjang of, vi. 188*", Cairo,
vi. i88"-189*.

Genji Monogaiari (Mtirasaki no
Shikibu), vi. 5" ; natxure
imagery, ix. 233"-234*.

Genji-sai (Jap. holiday), iii. 116*.

Gennas (Naga tabus), ix. 125*".

Gennadius, Confession, iii. 837*.

Gennep, a. van, on covering the
head, vi. 539", on God (prim.),
vi. 245", on hair-cutting
rites, vi. 474"^75*, on hasina,
viii. 378*, on initiation rites,
vii. 315", xi. 301*, on magic
and religion, viii. 246"-247*,
on secret societies, xi. 296".

Genouillac, H. de, on calendar
(Bab.), iii. 73".

' Genovefains ' (=Canons of St.
Victor), X. 697".

Genovesi, Antonio, sensational-
ism, xi. 393*.

Genroku era (Jap.), iii. 116";
drama, iv. BUI^ij.

Genshin (Jap. hj-mn-writer), vii.
47*.

Gente Hermosa (Pacific),
strangers, xi. 887*.

Gentiles, conversion, iv. 105*",
eschatology, v. 381*", and
Jews, vii. 584*", 585", 586",
5871^, 590", 596", ix. 379"-
380*, justification, vii. 615*",

616*", Meir and, viii. 525",
Noachian precepts, ix. 379"-
380*, Paul and, ix. 681*-694»
{passim), salvation, xi. 147"-
148", and Spirit (Holy), xi.
792", 794*".

Gentilis, and Enlightenment, v.
310", on war, v. 308", xii.
6X2*".

Gentlctti/in's Magazine, on Candle-
mas custom, iii. 193", on
Holly-boy and Ivy-girl, xi.
478''— 479*, on Shrovetide, xi.
478"-479*, 479".

Gentoku (deified Chin, general),
images, vii. 148".

'Genuine house' (Chukchi), xi.
492".

Genuzim. — See Genizah.

Genzd (Mandaean ' Thesaurus '),
viii. 380*", 381"-382'\ 389*.
389"-390*; on Arabs, viii.
388", Gnosticism, viii. 382*".

Geoffrey (papal legate), and
Inquisition, vii. 332*.

Geoffrey of Auxerre, on Gilbert
and Bernard controversy, ii.
531*.

Geoffrey of Malaterra, on
endurance (Norman), v. 519".

Geoffrey of Monmouth, ii. 2*,
5*", on Arthur, ii. 2*, 5*", ti.
291*", on Beli, iii. 290*, on
Billingsgate, iii. 288", on
Bran, iii. 288*, on Celts, iii.
277", on Llyr, iii. 287", on
Merlin, iii. 291", viii. 568*",
on Stonehenge, xi. 879".

Geography, Buddhist, ii. 698",
Jain, ii. 698", Puranae, x.
450*.

Geog Tapah (near Urumiah),
alabaster cylinder, ii. 114".

Geology, in chronology, iii. 610",
and deluge, iv. 545"-546*,
and evolution, v. 617*", 618*".

Geomancy, Christian, iv. 789*.
Muhammadan, iii. 459", iv.
817".

Geometrical certainty, iii.
324*".

' Geometrical number ' (Assyr.-
Bab.), ii. 643*".

Geometrical patterns, as
charms (Malay), viii. 371".

Geometrical period (architec-
ture), i. 714".

Geonevi. vii. 597", 598*", 602*;
anthropomorphism, vi. 296*,
calendar, iii. 118'', 119*", and
Karaites, vii. 663", 664",
607*, literature, viii. 100*,
prayer, x. 194", preaching,
X. 221*. See also Rabbin-
ism.

George i. (Eng. king), and Non-
conformity, ix. 390", 391*, xii.
365*.

George n. (I'^ng. king), and feet-
washing, V. 820*.

George m. (Eng. king), and
bribery and corruption, iv.
124*. and Nonconformity, ix.
391".

George (St.), xi. 56" ; in Abys-
sinia, xi. 76", and Elijah,
xi. 82*, feast, xi. 68*, and
Perseus, v. 609", in Syria,

218

GEORGE OP ARBELA— GERMANY

xi. 68*, 82a, worship at
shrine, xi. 828'.

George of Abbela (Nestorian),
xii. 176*.

George of Cappadocia (St.),
xii. 484*, 485".

George of Laodicea, and Apolli-
naris, i. 606*, Semi-Arianism,
xi. 374b.

George of Trebizond (Human-
ist), vi. 833a.

George, Henry, socialism, v.
673*.

George, J. F. L., and OT criti-
cism, iv. 316''.

George, on witchcraft (Ksicliin),
ill. 31b.

Georgia, Georgians, xii. 483" ;
Bible, ii. 585*, cannibalistic
demons, iii. 360^, Church of,
vi. 42 8^, copper work, i.
832", Doukhobors, iv. 865b,
ethnology, ii. 119*, Etowah
mounds, i. 832^, mother-
right, viii. 855», old age, ix.
463".

Georgius Monachus, on Paul-
icians, ix. 695b.

Georgius of Nicomedia, hymns,
vii. lOab.

Georgius Pisides, hymn, vii. 7*,
8*.

Georgy, J. G., on Buriats, iii. 12b,
13a.

Geotropism, ii. 627*.

Gepid^s (Hungary), Christianity,
xii. 246b.

Gers (Russ. Jew. sect), vii. 611''-
612a.

Gebania, deluge story, iv. 554b.

Gerard of Cremona, philosophy,
ix. 883a.

Geeabd, Alexander, philosophy,
xi. 261b, 266ab.

Gerardi, Confessions, iii. 882*.

Gerber, G., on proverbs, x. 414*.

Gerbert (Pope Sylvester n.),
alchemy, i. 292b-293*, buU,
ii. 893^^, and Cathari, i. 278b,
' privileges,' ii. 892b, amj Schol-
asticism, xi. 242b.

Gerbert of Aurillac, physical
science, ix. 215b.

Gerbert de Montreuil, and
Grail romance, ii. 6b, vi. 386ab.

Geebillon, J. F., mission to
China, viii. 716b, 717a.

Gerhard, J., on concursus, iii.
821b-822a.

Geehardt, Paul, hymns, ii. 605b,
vii. 29*.

Gerhocii of Reichersperg, and
Nihihanism, ix. 371b.

Geri (Odin's wolf), iii. 317b, vi.
303b.

Geeizim, Mt., xi. 165ab.

Geeland, G., on religion and
arts, i. 817*.

Germain of Paris (St.), on cate-
chumenate, iii. 258b.

Germans. — See Germany.

German Baptist Brotherhood
( =Dunkers), xi. 324b.

German Catholic Church in
THE Kingdom of Saxony,
iv. 675^.

German Catholicism, iv. 672*-
675*.

German Evangelical Lutheean
Mission, and Mundas, ix. 3*.

Geeman Evangelical Protes-
tant Chuech, xi. 325b.

Geemanicus (Rom. emperor),
adoption by Tiberius, i. 112*,
on Atargatis, ii. 166*.

' German Idealism,' vii. 93b.

Geeman New Guinea — See New
Guinea.

Geeman Refoemed Chuech,
ordination, ix. 546b-547*.

Geeman Refoemed Chuech
(America). — See Refoemed
Chuech in the United
States.

Geeman Seventh-day Baptists,
xi. 325*.

Geeman us of Auxbrre, Gaemon,
and British Church, iii. 634b-
635*, and monasticism (Brit.),
ii. 71b.

Geemanus of Constantinople,
hjrmns, vii, 11*, and monas-
ticism, ii. 77*.

Geemanus of Solovetz, canoniza-
tion, iii. 211*.

Geemany, Geemans, in Africa, i.
162b, alchemy, i. 297*, Ana-
baptists, i. 406b-407*, Anti-
Semitism, i. 595a-596*, archi-
tecture, i. 716*, 720b, 744b,
Arminianism, i. 816*, art, i.
851*, 852b, 856*b, 857b-858*,
Arthurian legend, ii. 6b, ashes
in folklore, ii. 114b, ass-cult,
i. 501b, 502*, atheism, ii.
178*-179*, baptism, ii. 399b,
641b, beating the bounds, vii.
794*, beetle superstitions, i.
504b, Beguines, x. 698*, Bible
translation, ii 585b, 586a,
birth customs, ii. 662b-663*,
birth tabu, x. 243b, blas-
phemy punishment, ii. 671*,
boundaries, xi. 889*, bridal
wreaths, iv. 338b, bridge
sacrifice, ii. 850b. burial-huts,
iv. 508*, ' butcher's leap,'
iii. 227b, butterfly supersti-
tion, i. 506*, calendar, iii.
139*b, Calvinism, iii. 154*,
cannibal remedies, iii. 199*,
Carnival, iii. 226*b, 227b,
casuistry, iii. 244b, cat super-
stitions, i. 506b, catechisms,
iii. 253b, 254*b, Cathari, i.
279b, censorship of press, iii.
304b, changehng, iii. 358b,
charity, almsgiving, iii. 385b,
Christmas customs, iii. 609*,
610*, Church music, ix. 29*,
30*, 60b, 61*, circumambula-
tion, iii. 657b, cock beliefs,
i. 516*, iii. 695*, 696*, 697b,
Collegiants, x. 878b, ggO*, con-
cordats, iii. 800*b, 801*-802*,
804*-805b, concubinage, iii.
813*, 818*, confessions, iii.
865b-867b, conventicles, iv.
104b, corn-spirit, vi. 521b,
522*b, cows at funerals, ii.
853b, cross-road omens, iv.
334*, crystals, xi. 868*b,
crystal-gazing, viii. 697*,
death and disposal of the
dead, ii. 22*b, iv. 417b, 427*,
508*, devil and bridge-build-

ing, ii. 851b, dew, iv. 699*,
divination, viii. 697*, divin-
ing-rods, xi. 812*, dolmens,
iv. 467b, door charms, iv.
850b, door and death rites,
iv. 851*, dreams, v. 38b,
dress, v. 47*, 51*, 56*, 59*,
68b, 69a^ drinks, v. 72b,
duelling, v. 116*b, ix. 533*,
dwarfs, v. 124b, xii. 251b,
eating the heart, vi. 558*b,
economics, v. 149b, 150b,
ecstasy, v. 158b, education,
V. 196*, 197b (Jew.), 219b
(moral), emancipation of
women, v. 273*, emotions,
V. 287b-288*, encyclopaedists,
V. 302*b, and Enlightenment,
V. 311b, enthusiasm (rehgious),
V. 318*b, 319*b, Erastianism,
V. 364b, Ethical Movement,
V. 412b, 413*, 414*, euphem-
ism, V. 586b, 587*b, evangeli-
calism, V. 607*, fable, v.
678*, fairies, v. 683b, faith-
token, viii. 47*, family, v.
750*, 751 ab, 754*, fate, v.
776*, 777a, fear of ghosts, i.
426a, Febronianism, v. 807b-
809*, festivals, v. 847*b,
fiction, vi. 8b, IP, 12b-13*,
flagellation, vi. 50*, founda-
tion rites, vi. 109b, 11 lab,
113ab, 114a, foundation
sacrifice, vi. 113b, fountain
of youth, vi. 116a, giants, vi.
191b-192*, ' Giants' Graves,'
vi. 191b, gifts, vi. 202*b, 203b,
204b, gilds, vi. 216b, 217b,
girdle, vi. 228b, 230*, god-
parents, ii. 399b, 641b, Grail,
vi. 386b, grave-goods, xi.
754a, groves, xii. 258b,
Gypsies, vi. 460*, 465b, hallu-
cination, vi. 483b, hand in
magic, vi. 496*, hand omen,
vi. 496b, hare omen, i. 518b,
harvest, vi. 521b, 522ab, 523*,
524*, head, vi. 535b, 537a,
head of animals, vi. 538a,
headless ghost, vi. 537*,
heart, vi. 558*b, heart in
magic, vi. 559*, heresy, vi.
620b, 621* Hermesianism,
vi. 624b-626*, hoUness move-
ments, vi. 749*, horns on
houses, vi. 794b, horse
customs, i. 519b-520*, Hugue-
nots, vi. 826*b, Humanists,
vi. 834*-835a, xii. 222*,
human sacrifice, vi. 114*,
865b, hymns, vii. 28b-30*,
ix. 52b-53* (Jew.), ideaUsm,
vii. 93b, ix. 303b-304*, ille-
gitimacy, vii. 107*b, 108*,
informers, vii. 288b, Inner
Mission, viii. 698b-699b,
Inquisition, vii. 332*, insur-
ance, vii. 365b-366*, inversion
of sexual dress, v. 68b, Jewish
badge, ii. 32 7b-328*, Judaism, i.
595*-596*, vii. 600b, goib, 605",
606*, 623b, 624*b, ivabbala,
vii. 623b, 624*b, key as amu-
let, viii. 124*, key-flower,
viii. 125*, keyhole protection,
viii. 124b, kingship, x. 598b,
Labour colonies, v. 300*,

GERMANY- GHALIA

219

Labour exchanges, v. 299*.
life-token, viii. 45*, 46'', local
deities, vi. 304", locks and
keys (magic), viii. 124"*, lucky
birthday, ii. 664'>, lycan-
thropv,Viii. 208", 209*, 214a»',
magic, ii. 40", viii. 308*, 309*,
market, viii. 415", 420*",
marriage, v. 750*, 751*",
materialism, viii. 489*, Matres,
iv. 406"-410", May-day, iv.
699*, viii. 501", 502*, May-
pole, X. 95", Mennonites, viii.
651"-552*, miracle-plays, etc.,
viii. 695^, missions, viii.
708a", 709ab (early Chr.),
716a, 723a, 725ai> (Rom.
Cath.), 729a", 730b, 733ab^
737a", 738a, 741», 743a (Prot.),
Mithraic monuments, viii.
755a, Mithraic temples, i.
744", Modernism, viii. 765*",
xii. 415a, monasticism, viii.
793"-794", 795a, monism, viii.
809a", 81 Oa, monsters, xii.
251", Moravians, viii. 838",
839a", mother-goddesses, iv.
406"-^10", mourning, v. 59a,
mourning tabus, iv. 439a",
music, ix. 59a, go", 61*,
mysticism, ix. 97", mytho-
logy, xii. 249"-250a, nature-
worship, ix. 2o3a", 2.54", New
Apostohc Church, vii. 425",
Neo-Hegelianism, ix. 302",
Neo-Kantism, ix. 305a-307",
nudity, v. 61", oath, ix. 433a,
Old Catholics, ix. 486a, omens,
iv. 334a, viii. 46", orientation,
X. 83*, pantheism, ix. 611"-
612a, and papacy, xii. 730a",
731*", persecution (religious),
ix. 757", Philadelphians, ix.
837*, Pietism, x. 6"-9", pig
beliefs, i. 525*, pigeon beliefs,
i. 525*, pilgrimage, x. 21",
24", preaching, x. 217*, 218",
Presbyterianism, x. 260*,
processions, iii. 226*", psal-
mody, ix. 26*", purification,
X. 504*, quail beliefs, i. 525a,
rain-making, ii. 40", rational-
istic theism, xii. 220a, Re-
formation, X. 609a-622a
{passim), Reynard the Fox,
X. 764ab, 765*, riddles, x.
769", Ritschlianism, x. 812a-
820a. sacrifices to the dead,
xi. 852", saliva, xi. 100",
102", salt-mining, viii. 592a,
salutations, xi. 105a", 107a,
108", Salvation Army, xi.
153", Schleiermacher, xi.
236a-239", Second Advent-
ism, xi. 285", 286*, serpent,
xi. 411*, ship-cart, iii. 226*",
shoe superstition, xi. 476".
Shrovetide, xi. 480*, skull
as drinking vessel, vi. 535",
slavery, xi. 606*, Slavic
graves, xi. 592*, sneezing,
iv. 777*, ix. 398", spider
omens, i. 528*, stone-worship,
ii. 44", sun and moon, ix.
253*, xii. 56", Sunday observ-
ance, xii. 107*, 108", 109*,
swan-knight, xii. 126*", Tal-
mudic literature, viii. 100*,

teleology, xii. 219*", 220*,
221*-222", Teutonic Knights,
X. 699*, threshold rites, iv.
848*, thunder cult, ix. 253*,
toad superstitions, i. 516",
517*, toleration, xii. 363*",
torture, xii. 392", trans-
ference of inheritance, ii.
22*", tree-cult, xii. 452*,
twins, xii. 497a, Ultramon-
t an ism, xii. 507*, 608a,
Unitarianism, xii. 527*,
universahsm, xii. 531*", usury,
xii. 553*, Valkyries, xii. 252*,
vengeance, vi. 520", VVal-
denses, vi. 621*, xii. 667*,
war, xii. 676", 677*, war-
masks, viii. 484*, water-
worship, ix. 253", werwolf
and vampire, viii. 217", wheel
rite, X. 214", wind, ix. 254",
witchcraft, viii. 308".

Gebmany, Germans, Ancient,
boundaries, xi. 889*,
branches and twigs, ii. 832*,
concubinage, iii. 813*, Dese
Matres, iv. 406"-410", divina-
tion, ii. 832*, iv. 827*, 832*,
V. 596", viii. 309*, ethical
evolution, v. 626", expiation.
V. 669", 670*, festivals, iii.
228", gambling, vi. 164*,
gifts, vi. 203", groves, xii.
258", guests, xi. 891", 893*,
horned men, vi. 794*, hospi-
taUty, vi. 818", 819*, xi. 891",
893*, human sacrifice, v.
593", vi. 865", images, vii.
155", infant exposuire, i. 4",
marriage, ii. 49*, v. 750*,
751*", mother-goddesses, iv.
406*^10", oath, ii. 870",
patriarchy, v. 594", priests,
V. 597*, prophecy, xii. 254",
reincarnation, xii. 440", salt-
mining, viii. 592*, skulls as
drinking-cups, i. 212", slaves,
V. 754*, songs, ix. 59*, suicide,
xii. 23a, temples, xii. 258".
See also Teutons.

Germany, Noeth, animism, xi.
755*, art finds, i. 886", fly
superstition, i. 515",
loyalty, v. 519", soul, xi. 754",
Wodan-Odin cult, vi. 303*.

Germany, South, fines, v. 669",
gifts, vi. 202", impersonation
by dxess, v. 68".

Germinal selection, i. 90".

Germogen. — See Hermogenes.

Geroldus (bishop), and ordeal
(Slav), ix. 530".

Gerovitus (Slav god), xi.
594".

Gerrits, Confession, iii. 883*.

Gershom b. Judah, Talmudic
exposition, viii. 100*.

Gerson, Jean C, Biblical exegesis,
vii. 391", and charms and
amuJets, iii. 421", on mysti-
cism, ix. 97".

Gersonides. — See Levi ben
Gershon.

Geeste, a., on medicine (Max.),
iv. 738", 740", 741*.

Gertrude (St.), mysticism, vi.
557", ix. 97*, and the Sacred
Heart, vi. 557".

Gervase of Tilbuby, on fairy-
land, V. 688", on werwolf,
209*".

Gbbvasius and Pbotasius, relics,
i. 374*.

Geryon, oracle, iv. 822*.

Ges. — See Botocudos.

Oesdlschaft fiir psychologische
Forschung, and hallucination,
vi. 483".

Gbsenicts, Biblical philology, ii.
600*.

Geshi (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

Gesutinanna (sister of Tammuz),
ii. 313".

Gess, W. F., Chrifltology, vii.
645*".

Oesta Pilati. — See Gospel of
Nicodemus.

Oesta Regum BritannUje, on
Merlin, viii. 569*.

Otsta Romaru/rum, vi. 2*, 8*, 9* ;
Mdrchen, vi. 2*.

Gesture, in Assyrian religion,
xii. 758a", benediction, vi.
497*", as communication, vi.
496", hand, vi. 496"-498*,
oath-taking, vi. 497", prayer,
vi. 496"^97*, xii. 767*-
758* (Sum.), in representa-
tions of deities, vi. 497"-
498*.

Gesu (Rome), art, i. 853*.

Get^, XL 276*, xii. 325*, 327»",
330*" ; communion with the
dead, xii. 330*, human
sacrifice, xii. 327*, 330*,
kingdom of the dead, ii. 29"-
30*, priest-king, xii. 327".

Ge Themis (' Earth oracle '), ix.
225*.

Getsuyobi (Jap. Monday), iii.
116^.

Gbulincx, A., on activity, i. 84*,
on mind and body, ii. 458*,
756", ix. 444*, occasionalism,
ii. 756", ix. 444*, pre-estab-
lished harmony, ii. 458*, on
quantity, xi. 761*.

Geush urvan. — See GOshubvan.

Gevaert, F. a., on hturgic songs,
ix. 20", on music, ix. 36*.

Gevaert, F. A., and J. C. Voll-
GEAFF, on music (Aris-
totelian), ix. 37".

Gezer, altar, i. 350", amulets,
iii. 440", 441*, architecture,
i. 743", 'Ashtart-cult, ii. 117*",
child-sacrifice, i. 391*, xii.
389*, cremation, iii. 177"-
178*, excavations, iii. 177*,
177"-178*, foundation de-
posits, iv. 120*, high place, L
351*, vi. 680"-681*, human
sacrifice, i. 391*, iv. 120*.
vi. 863*", 864", 865*, xii. 389*,
human sacrifice substitute, vi.
864", sacred rock, xi. 876",
standing stones, viii. 487",
488*".

Ghabqhab (Mecca), i. 350".

Ghaghraten (Gond god), vi. 313*.

Ghaibis (Nusairi sect), ix. 418"-
419*.

Ghaib JLahdI (Muh. sects), vi.
189*".

Ghalia, Ghula (Shi'ah sect), xi.
457".

220

GHANDHI-GIBBON

Ghandht, Behramji K., and
Parsis, ix. 643*'.

Ghantakabana (Bengal god), ii.
485b, V. 5a.

GhakapurI ( =Elephanta), v.
26ia.

Gharbab! (Gosain laymen), vi.
332".

.al-Ghabiyan (Arab obelisks), i.
660".

Gharsisar (lake), sacred cleansing,
xii. 719".

Ghas' Rama (founder of Sat-
namls), xi. 21lab.

Ghasiyas, ancestor-worship, i.
451"', boundary-worship, v.
11", wind-spirits, v. 3".

G H A s s A N, kings, vii. 727",
Muhammadanism, viii. 899*.

Ghats, Benares, ii. 466"-467".

Ghataueiya Baba (Kahar god-
ling), vii. 637*.

Ghatoiya (Ind. sacred stone), xi.
872a.

Ghatotkacha (Ind. epic hero), ii.
806^, 810a.

Ghatriali (Panjab goddess), ix.
608*.

Gh'syat al-Haklm (Harranian
magic treatise), vi. 519",
520*.

al-Ghazal!, alchemy, i. 290",
asceticism, ii. 104*", v. 509*,
and Assassins, ii. 140*, and
astrology, xii. 93*, as-
tronomy, xii. 99", 100*, on
atheists, ii. 190*, on Avi-
cenna and al-Farabi, ii. 262"-
263*, and Bible, ix. 482*, on
blessedness (Muh.), ii. 677"-
680", on celibacy, v. 509*, on
communion with the dead
(Muh.), iii. 734*", on deity
(Muh.), ix. 243*, on divine
love, viii. 177*", on educa-
tion, V. 205", 206*, ethics, v.
508*-509*, on fate, v. 795*,
Ihyi 'ulfim al-d'in, ii. 104*",
677"-680", V. 508"-509*, on
knowledge, v. 508", on law,
V. 508"-509a, on mean, v.
508*, 509*, on Mecca, viii.
514*, on Muhammad, v. 509*,
mysticism, v. 508*, on nature
(Muh.), ix. 243*, on paradise
(Muh.), xi. 850*", philosophy,
ix. 878", on prayer, v. 508",
on purity, v. 508", al-
Qustf'/s al-Mustaqim, ii. 140*,
on slander, v. 664", on song-
music (Muh.), ix. 54", 55", on
soul, V. 509*, xi. 746*, on
Siifis, xii. 13", Sufism, v.
508*", xii. 14", and tradition,
xii. 117*, on virtue, v. 508*,
609*.

Ghazi-Kumuk, strangers, xi. 890",
891".

Ghaz! Miya:n, Salae Mas'ud
(Muh. saint), ix. 600*, 601*,
xi. 72*" ; Akbar's pilgrimage
to shrine, i. 270", Benares
cult, ii. 468", Bhangi cult, ii.
552*", Dravidian cult, v. 5",
festival, xi. 71", 72", grave,
xi. 72", Kalwar cult, vii.
643", ofEerings, xi. 71*, Panjab
cult, ix. 601*, 604", pilgrimage.

X. 26", Unit«d Provinces cult,
ix. 601*.

Ghaziyyah (Muh. religious order),
X. 725".

GhaznI, architecture, i. 755", 756*.

al-Ghazzi, Ibn Qasim, on tolera-
tion (Muh.), xii. 367".

Ghebers. — See Gabaes.

Ghent u (Bengal spirit), pro-
pitiation, ii. 488".

Gherardo, Joachimism, vi. 620*.

Ghetto, feasting, v. 806*.

Ghias Beg, Mibza, tomb, i. 225".

Ghilzais (Afghan clan), i. 158".

Ghirths (Ind. tribe), saints, xi.
60*, serpent-worship, xi. 412".

Ghisleri, Michel (cardinal), and
Index, vii. 207".

Ghnawa (Negro jugglers), x. 719".

Ghonja (Berber image), rain-
making rite, ii. 510*.

Ghons (Apache deity), i. 601".

Ghora Deva, Bhif cult, ii. 555*,
Rajput cult, V. 8*.

Gnosi. — See Gaddi.

Ghosts, iv. 434*, 859"-860*
American (S.), i. 382", Anda
man. ix. 273*. ashes to detect,
iii. 114*", Assvro- Babylonian
iv. 568"-570*,"' viii. 254*, Aus
tralian, ii. 244*, Buddhist, iv
134*, Bulgarian, iv. 434*
Burman, iii. 25*, Cambodian
iii. 165". Celtic, iv. 573*, 575",
576*, Chinese, iii. 731", at
cross-roads, iv. 331"-332*, and
disease, iv. 726*" (Mel.), 739"
(Amer.), in drama, viii. 287*
(Gr.). in dreams, v. 31*, 36",
Eavptian, ii. 764*, 766", iv.
589"-590a, Ewe, ix. 282", fear
of, i. 426*", X. 364*, feeding
of, iii. 227*", Formosan, vi.
86*. Greek, iv. 591*, x.
484"-485a, hungry, iii. 731"
(Chin.), Huron, iv. 434*,
Indian, iv. 602*", 604*, x.
43"-45*, Iranian, i. 454"-455",
Jain, iv. 608", Jamaican, iv.
434*, Japanese, iv. 608"-609*,
609", 610*, Konigsberg, iv.
434*. Korean, iv. 434*. Laotian,
vii. 796*", Lithuanian and Lett-
ish, viii. 115", in magic, viii.
282", Malay Archipelago, viii.
346*", Malay Peninsula, viii.
355*", Masai, viii. 482*. Melan-
esian, iv. 726*", viii. 530"-53ia,
537*, Menangkabauer,
iv. 434*, on mountains, viii.
864*-865*, Negro, ix. 277*,
282*" (Afr.), 297* (U.S.A.),
New Britain and New Ire-
land, ix. 337*, New Guinea, ix.
340*", 342*", 343*", 344*",
34.5a", 346b, 348ab, 349ab^
350*", 351 ab, Nicobar, ix.
362*", 363*, Nigerian, iv.
434*, Nuba, ix. 403", 404*",
Nutka, xii. 594", Oraon, ix.
504*", Philippine, ix. 274*,
pisdchas, x. 43'^-45*, Poly-
nesian, i. 461", prayer to, x.
157* (Uganda), precautions
against, iv. 432"-433", primi-
tive, xi. 819*, Roman, iv.
621". xi. 840*", Siamese, xi.
483"-484a, Slavic, ii. 28", xi.

695*", Solomon Islands, xi.
682*, Teutonic, iv. 631*", 632",
Tlingit, xii. 352", vampire, xii.
589"-59ia. Vedda, xii. 599*-
601*, Vedic, xii. 618*, wander-
ing, ii. 24*" (Aryan), Yakut,
iv. 434*, Yoruba, ix. 282".

' Ghosts ' (Melanesian mysteries),
viii. 535".

Ghosts (Ibsen), vii. 77*.

' Ghost-caerier ' (Musquakie), iv.
440*.

Ghost-dance religion, iii. 743",
X. 382* ; Cheyenne, iii. 514*,
Paviotso, iv. 782*, Wovoka,
X. 382*.

' Ghost-gamble ' (Sioux), iv. 437".

' Ghosts' Home ' (Thngit), xi.
824".

Ghost-scatteeer (Fijian spirit),
i. 444a.

Ghost-tiger (Malay Peninsula),

viii. 357*.
Ghost-tbee (Kunama), i. 56*".
Ghouls, ghul, i. 256*, 670*";

Arab, iii. 208*, Cambodian,

iii. 158".
Ghul A, Ghalla (Shi'ah sect),

xi. 457".
Ghulam Ahmad, MIrza (founder

of Qadiani), x. 530*-531* ;

and Christianity, viii. 740".
Ghulam Muhammad, on Islam

in Panjab, ix. 606".
Ghumara (N. Africa), Christianity,

ii. 515", Ha-Mim, ii. 51 8*.

magic, ii. 514*, soothsayers,

ii. 512"-513*, 514*.
Ghumman (Jat tribe), marriage,

vii. 490".
Ghusn-i-Akbab. — See Muham-
mad 'AlI.
Ghusn-i-A'zam. — See 'Abbas

Efendi.
Glallarhobn. — See G J a l l a r-

HORN.

Glalong ( =Nguyen-anh, emperor
of Indo-China), and Christian-
ity, viii. 719*.

GiAMON (Celt, month), iii. 79*.

Giampiccoli, Ernesto, on Wal-
denses, xii. 673".

GiA nguyet (Annam. month), iii.
110".

Giants, vi. 189"-197" ; Anglo-
Saxon, xii. 251*, Berber, ii.
512", Celtic, iv. 575", vi. 190*,
190"-191*, 192* Chinese, vi.
190*, Cyclopes, vi. 196"-197",
German, xii. 251", Greek
and Roman, vi. 193*-197",
Hebrew, vi. 192*-193*, Hun-
garian, vi. 873", Norse, xii.
250*-25la, Patagonian, vi.
189"-190*, Russian, vi. 190*,
saints (Muh.), xi. 70", Teu-
tonic, iv. 634*, vi. 19la-192*,
xii. 250a-251", 253*", and
Titans, xii. 346".

Giants' Graves, iv. 467", vi.
191", 192*.

GiARD, A., and sex transforma-
tion in crabs, xi. 438*".

Gibb, E. J. W., on Sufi poetry,
xii. 16".

Gibbon, E., on Ambrose of Milan,
i. 375". on Christians (names
applied to), iii. 576*, historio-

GIBBONS-GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS

221

graphy, vi. 71 7^ on Prester
John, X. 273».

Gibbons, James Cardinal, on
Inquisition, ix. 756'', 757*,
on religious liberty, ix. 702*.

Gibbons, 0. (composer), ix. 22'',
24*.

GibbokIm, vi. 192*.

GiBiL.^See Gibru.

Gibson, Edmund, on canon law
(Anglican), vii. 842", 84.3*.

Gibson, James, on Descartes's in-
fluence on Locke, xi. 392*.

Gibson, Mrs., and Mrs. Lewis,
Old Syriac MS, ii. 594",
Sirach fragment, vi. 188".

GiDNE (Lapp spirit), vii. 798".

GiELiiE DE Lille, Jacquemart,
Renart le Nouvel, x. 764".

GiESEBRECHT, F., On prophccy
(OT), X. 391".

GiESELEB, J. K. L., on Basilides,
ii. 428*, on Brethren of the
Free Spirit, ii. 842", on
Gnosticism, vi. 238*.

GiFFEN, J. K., on Nyakang, xi.
459".

GiFFEN, Robert, on poverty, x.
139*".

GiFFORD, John, and Banyan, ii.
898*".

GiFR (Norse mythological dog),
iii. 317".

Gifts, vi. 197"-214*. xi. 891";
in artificial brotherhood, ii.
861*", 862*, 863", 865*", 868",
Australian, v. 442*. and
barter, vi. 204"-209", at
birth, ii. 649* (Gr.), birthday,
vi. 210*" (Gr. and Rom.'),
Buddhist, iii. 382*, 388", to
dead (see Gbave-goods), at
festivals, vi. 21 1"-212* (Rom.),
Greek, vi. 209"-213", 810*.
Hmdu, vi. 213"-214*, and
hospitahty, ii. 51* (Aryan),
vi. 210* (Gr.), 809*", 810*",
818", marriage, vi. 210"-211*
(Gr.), 212*" (Rom.), New
Year's, i. 332*, to poor, vi.
212" (Rom.), primitive, ii.
869*, vi. 197"-209", Roman,
vi. 209"-213", 810", spiritual
(see Chaeismata), spitting
on, xi. 101*, sporlula, vi.
212"-213*, to State, vi. 211*"
(Gr. and Rom.), Vedic, iii.
388*".

Gift of the Spirit, perversion of,
xi. 129*".

GiGANTES, vi. 193* ; andHerakles,
vi. 195*, and volcanic forces,
vi. 195".

Gigantomachia, vi. 193", 194*".
196*".

Gijsbrecht van Aemstel (Vondel),
xii. 639*.

GiKi-MOi (Galelarcse Supreme
Being), viii. 347".

GiKiEi-Moi (Tobelorese Supreme
Being), viii. 347".

Gil (Can. god), iii. 182".

GiLAN, viii. 507*".

Gilbert of Poitiebs, realism, xi.
243".

GiLBEBTINE ORDER, ii. 872".

Gilbert Islands. — See Kings-
mill Islands.

Gil Bias (Le Sage), vi. 10*.

Gilds, ii. 872", vi. 214*-221"
Christian, iii. 385*. vi. 221*"
craft-gilds, vi. 210"-217"
Gild Merchant, vi. 215"-216"
and Government, vi. 220"-
221" (Gr. and Rom.), Greek
vi. 218*-221". 420", insur
ance, vii. 364*", of Kalendars,
vi. 215*, peace gild, vi. 21.5
religious, vi. 218"-219* (Gr,
and Rom.), Roman, iii. 392"
vi. 218*-221", 420", social, vi.
219" (Gr. and Rom.), trade
gilds, vi. 216"-217b, 219*"
(Gr. and Rom.). See also
Guilds, Guildry, Guild
Socialism.

Gildas, iii. 636* ; on celibacy,
ii. 72", on images (Celt.), iii.
301", vii. 129", Life (see Life
of Gildas), Larica, vii. 27"-28*,
penitential, ii. 72", on Picts,
X. 3*, on theft (Celt.), v. 465".

Gildas Salvianus : The Reformed
Pastor (Baxter), ii. 439".

Gild Merchant, vi. 215"-216".

Giles, E., on Australian beliefs,
ii. 244*.

Giles, H. A., on acrostics (Chin.),
i. 75", on ' blood-brother '
(Chin.), xii. 647*, on Con-
fucius's attitude to religion,
xii. 761*, on saints and
martjTs (Chin.), xi. 51*, on
spiritof murdered man(Chin.),
i. 429".

Gilfillan, George, on Second
Coming, ix. 637".

Gilgamesh (Bab. hero-king), vi.
643*", xi. 73", 74*; and
abode of the blest, ii. 705*",
and bull, ii. 888*, and com-
munion with deity, iii. 746*,
deification, i. 438*, descent to
Hades, iv. 652*, and Enki-
du, vi. 643*, and Humbaba,
ii. 315", V. 251*, necromancy,
i. 440*, pilgrimage, x. 12",
and state of the dead, xi.
829*.

Giljamesh Epic, id. 314"-315*,
315"-316*, xi. 74*, xii. 743^;
'Ashtart, ii. 116*, and deluge
story, i. 185*, ii. 314"-315*,
viii. 84", dreams, v. 33",
ethics and morality, v. 447",
head-washing, vi. 538", hirro-
doidoi, vi. 673*. Ishtar. vii.
429*", 430*", 431", on ' island
of the blest,' viii. 66", necro-
mancy, i. 440*, on old age, ix.
480*, on salvation, xi. 109*".
on soul, xi. 749-'-750*, on
state of the dead, viii. 66*",
xi. 109*". 82S"-829*, on under
world, viii. 66*, xi. 109*".

Gilgamos, vi. G43".

GiLGiT (India), anointing, i. 553*",
chastity, iii. 482".

GilgulIm (Kabbalistic lists of
souls), vii. 628*.

Gill, R., and Ajanta wall-paint-
ings, i. 258*.

GiLLEN, F. J., on God (Axunta),
vi. 246*.

GiLLEs, Peter (Waldensian), xii.
670*.

Gillespie, Thomas, ' Presbytery
of Relief,' x. 254".

Gilmoke, B. I., on Hopi music,
ix. 12*.

Gilmore, G. W., on Nana of
Erech, v. 827«>.

GiLOLO. — See Halmahera.

GiLYAKS, vi. 221''-226", xi. 490*,
494* ; animism, vi. 225"-
226*. bear-cult, i. 503*", ii.
121", V. 137*, X. 356". 900*.
bear-festival, i. 503*", vi.
225*", blood-revenge, vi. 224*,
calendar, vi. 224"-225*, crow
belief, i. 510", death and dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 418",
421*, 435*, vi. 220*, disease,
vi. 226*, eating the god, v.
137*, X. 900*, eating the
heart, vi. 558", ethnology, vi.
221 "-222*, family life, vi.
222"-224*, festivals, vi. 225*",
funeral feast, iv. 435*, gods,
vi. 225"-226*, government,
vi. 224*", head of animals, vi.
537", hunting, vi. 870", in-
heritance, vi. 224*, Kur, ii.
121", levirate, vi. 224*, life
after death, vi. 226*, marriage,
vi. 222", 223*", xi. 494*, music,
ix. 6*, 8*", old age, ix. 463",
polygamy, vi. 222", 223*",
processions, x. 356", sacra-
mental meal, x. 900*, salt
tabu, viii. 592*, shamans, vi.
226*, X. 124*, slaves, vi. 223",
soul, vi. 226*, state of the
dead, xi. 822*, sun, moon,
and stars, vi. 225*, temples,
xii. 241", twins, xii. 495",
496", wake, iv. 418".

GiMiLSiN (Bab. hero-king), vi.
643", xi. 75" ; deification, i.
438*.

GrMiKRAi (=Cimmerii), xi. 276".

Gimle (Teut. abode of blest), ii.
708*, xi. 150b-151*.

Ginseng (Cherokee god), iii. 504*.

GmuNNGA-GAP (Teut. chasm), ii.
708", iv. 177, 178*.

GiNZBERG, Asher (=Ahad Ha-
'am), and Zionism, xii. 850*.

GiNZBERG, L., on Abravanel, i. 38*.

GiNZEL, F. K., on calendar (Pars.),
iii. 128*".

Giotto (Florentine artist), i. 848*.
851*".

Glppsland (Victoria), nose orna-
ments, ix. 397*.

Gipsies.— See Gypsies.

Gipsy-moth, in sex experiments,
xi. 437"-^38*, 439".

GiEALDUs Cambrensis. On Arthur,
ii. 5", on blood-feud (Celt.),
ii. 724*, 720*. on children
(Celt.), iii. 530*, on com-
munion with deity (Irish),
iii. 749"-750*, on courage
(Celt.), V. 400", 463*, on
cruelty (Celt.), v. 460". 463*.
on ethics and moraUtv, v.
459", 460*", 401*" (Irish).
462*, 463*", 404*". 46-5*
(Welsh), on fosterage (Welsh),
vi. 109*, on Glastonbury, ii.
691*, on hospitality (Welsh),
v. 463", vi. 802", 803*, on
idleness (Irish), v. 461", on

222

GIRARA-GNOSTICISM

images (Welsh), vii. 129'', on
incest (Welsh), v. 463*, on
intemperance (Welsh), v.
463", 464", on jealousy
(Welsh), V. 465*, on lycan-
thropy (Celt.), viii. 207", on
marriage (Welsh), v. 462*,
and Merlin (prophecies), viii.
568", 569*, on murder (Welsh),
V. 463"-464*, on music (Irish),
ix. 25", on perfidy (Irish), v.
461*, on perjury (Welsh), v.
463", on piety (Welsh), V. 463",
on pride (Welsh), v. 463", on
slavery (Irish), v. 461", on
sodomy (Welsh), v. 464", on
theft (Welsh), v. 464*.

GiKAKA. — See Kabiri.

Girdle, v. 43*", 44*, 50", vi.
226"-230" ; as amulet, iii.
451" (Jap.), vi. 228"-230", in
childbirth, vi. 229*-230", as
clothing and adornment, vi.
226"-227", in disease, vi.
228"-229*, Hervey Islands,
V. 50", Hindu, i. 345", 346*,
iii. 444*", vi. 227"-228*, vii.
323*", Japanese, iii. 451", in
lycanthropy, viii. 208*",
sacred, vi. 227"-228", vii.
325*", 748* (Zor.), in sacri-
fice, vi. 227"-228*, Zoroast-
rian, vii. 325*", 748*.

' G I E G U L A I-M E R G E N ' (Buriat

story), iii. 3".

GiKis (Sajva mendicants), ii. 195*.

GiRiRAJA (=Gobardhan), vi. 242".

GiRiRAJPUJA, vi. 242".

Gmi^A (Rudra-giva), ii. 812", v. 8*.

GmiVRAJA (capital of Magadha),
viii. 241".

Girls, circumcision, iii. 659",
667"-669", education, v. 190*
(Gr.), 197*" (Jew.), 204"-205"
(Muh.), marriageability
(C h a m), iii. 345"-346*,
puberty austerities, ii. 227*",
233", X. 440"^46" (passim).

Girling, Mary Anne (founder of
Shakers), v. 319".

GmNAR, vi. 230" ; Jain pilgrimage,
X. 25*.

GmoLAMO DA Narni, and Propa-
ganda, viii. 713".

GiRRU, GiBiL, NusKir (Bab. fire-
god), ii. 313*, viii. 64*, 65";
and sacrifice, xi. 35*.

GiRRU-NusKU, and sacrifice, xi.
35*.

Gibyama (Nyika tribe), ix. 424*,
425*, 427* ; social organiza-
tion, ix. 425", totemism, ix.
426*.

GiSH (=Gilgamesh), xi. 829*.

GiSH (Kafiristan god), vii. 635",
636*".

Gish-apin-dtJ-a. — See Apin-dtJ-a.

Gi-shiki (Jap. work), on magic,
viii. 297*.

Gisla Saga, dreams, v. 38*, on
state of the dead, xi. 853**.

GfsLASON, K., on Eddas, v. 159".

Gisli, and ' going under the turf '
ceremony, ii. 858".

GissiNG, G., on Puritanism, x.
513".

Gitd. — See Bhagavad-Gltd.

Gitdvali (Tulasi-Dasa), xii. 471*.

GiTiKHmiD (Parsi ceremony), ix.
649*.

GitTLi (Teut. month), iii. 138",
139*.

GiZEH, Isis-cult, vii. 435*, orien-
tation of pyramids, x. 76",
ostracon, viii. 181*, Sphinx,
xi. 767", tombs, i. 723*.

Gjallae Bridge, ii. 853".

Gjallarhorn, vi. 305*, 796*.

Gjo (Norse month), iii. 139".

Gladiators, Constantine and, iv.
80", and human sacrifice, vi.
860*, slaves, xi. 624*".

Gladsheimr (Teut. abode of
blest), ii. 709*.

Gladstone, W. E., and black-
mailer, ii. 669", and evan-
gelicalism, V. 604*, on papal
infaUibihty, vii. 275"-276*,
277", on self-love, xi. 360",
on sin, i. 546*.

Glamour (Celt.), viii. 258*".

Glanton, Plymouth Brethren, ii.
847".

Glanvill, Joseph (Cambridge
Platonist), iii. 167*, 172";
faith-healing, v. 699*.

Glareanus (Humanist), vi. 834".

Glas, John, and Glasites, vi.
230"-231*.

Glasberg (Teut. and Slav abode
of blest), ii. 709".

Glaser, E., on Sabseans, x. 880",
882*".

Glasgow Missionary Society,
viii. 729", 731".

Glasib, Glasisvellib ( =
Yggdrasil's ash), xii. 252",
257*.

Glasites. Sandemanians, vi.
230"-231* ; hymns, vii. 35*,
Judaizing, vii. 611".

Glassius, Salomon, Biblical
philology, ii. 600*, vii. 391",
typology, xii. 502".

Glass mountain, ii. 709".

Glastonbury, basketry, vi. 501",
and Elysium, ii. 690"-691*,
lake-dwellings, vii. 775*, 777*,
pilgrimage, x. 19"-20*, 22".

Glaucus (Gr. sea-divinity), xii.
712" ; and Diomede, vi. 809*,
and Khidr, vii. 694* (note).

Glazunov, a. C, on solstice
rites (Russ.), ii. 48*.

Glenfruin, Battle of, ii. 726".

Gleti, Dsinu, Sunh (Ewe god-
dess), ix. 275", 278".

Glichesaere, Heinrich der,
Reinhart Fuchs, x. 764*.

Glinka, M. I., Russian opera, ix.
58*.

'Glittering Plains ' (Teut.
Elysium), ii. 709", 710*

Glooscap. — See Kuloskap.

Gloria (Rom. goddess), ix. 799",
800*.

Gloria in excelsis, ix. 19*, 21", xii.
770*; Prayer-Book, x. 208".

' Glorification ' or Christ, ii.
167".

Glorification of name of God
(Jew.), and sacrifice, xi. 27"-
28*.

Glossolalia, iii. 370*", 371*, 372*,
X. 137", xi. 792"; and pro-
phecy, iii. 370*".

Gloucester, architecture, i. 712",
717*", ' Edward n.,' i. 851*.

Glover, T. R., on communion
with deity (Rom.), iii. 769*.

Gluckel of Hamelin, v. 742*.

Glugmaaned (Danish month),
iii. 139".

Gluttony, Egyptian, v. 484*, as
motive for cannibalism, iii.
203*-204*.

Glyeb (Russ. saint), canoniza-
tion, iii. 210", 211*.

Glyphs (architecture), Doric, i.
729*.

Gmelin, J. G., on shamanism
(Buriat), iii, 17*.

GnA (Norse goddess), vi. 306*.

Gnabaia (Aust. bull-roarer being),
ii. 889".

Gnadauer Pfingstoonferenz, vi.
749*.

Gnanji (Aust. tribe), cannibal-
ism, iii. 196*, circumcision,
iii. 668*, reincarnation, i.
298", relics, x. 650".

Gnesio-Lutherans and Philip-
piSTS, Eucharist controversy,
V. 569*.

Gnipho (Cicero's teacher), v. 211",
214*.

Gnomes (proverbs), x. 412*— 415".

Gnomic oracle (Rom.), iv. 821*.

Gnomic poetry, x. 413", 414*",
415* ; ethics and morality,
V. 485"^87* (Gr.), Greek, v.
485"^87*, X. 413", 414*",
Sanskrit, x. 413", 414*, wis-
dom, xii. 745* (Gr.).

Gnomon, xii. 52* ; American, xii.
65".

Gnosis, and alchemy, i. 288", 289*.

Gnosticism, vi. 231*-242", 615",
xi. 315"-316* ; A and 12,
i. 2*, abyss, i. 54"-55*, on
Adam, i. 86", 88*, aeons, i.
148*-149", allegory, i. 330*,
angelology, iii. 457"-458*, and
antinomianism, i. 582*, in
Armenia, i. 806*. and Baby-
lonians, i. 149*, vi. 233"-234*,
baptism, vii. 317*, Barbelo-
Gnostics, vi. 239*, Basilides,
ii. 426"-433*, vi. 239"-240*,
and Bible authority, ii. 589",
Carpocrates, vi. 237", 239",
xi. 3i5"-316*, and celibacy,
iii. 272", Cerinthus, iii. 318*-
320*, vi. 239", Christology,
vii. 531*, 533", Clement of
Alexandria and, i. 314"-315*,
cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 142", demons and spirits,
iv. 584*, descent to Hades, iv.
653", Docetes, iv. 833"-834",
vi. 239*, and Docetism, iv.
832"-833*. dragon, xi. 408*,
dualism, vi. 323*, 745",
Ebionism, v. 142*-145*, in
Egypt, iv. 115*-116*, vi.
234*, and Encratites, v. 301",
eschatology, v. 389*", 390*,
391*, Eucharist, v. 548*", and
Eunomianism, v. 576",
exegesis, ii. 597", and fall,
V. 714*, and fate, v. 773",
' Gnostics ' of Irenseus, ix.
500*, God, vi. 260", good and
evil, vi. 323*, higher criticism,

GOAJIRO-QOD

223

ii. 589''. 595^, and holiness,
vi. 745'', and immanence,
vii. 107'', and India, vi. 234*,
invisibility of Christ, vii.
406'', invocation, vii. 407",
408*, and Judaism, vi. 232''-
233», Justinians, vi. 238",
and libertinism, vii. 909», and
Logos, viii. 137*'', Mand^ans,
viii. SSC-SQSa, Manich»ism.
viii. 394''-402*, mediation, viii.
519*", Menander, vi. 239",
myth, vi. 235"-237", Naas-
senes, vi. 238"-239a, name, i.
215*, as name of Christians,
iii. 576*, and nature, ix. 212",
Nicolaitans, ix. 365", Ophit-
ism, vi. 238*-239a, ix. 499"-
501", Origen and, i. 318*,
origin, vi. 233"-234", Peratae,
vi. 239», perfection, ix. 733*,
and Persians, vi. 234*, and
personification, ix. 802", and
Phrygians, vi. 234*. Pisti.s
Sophia, X. 45*-48", Pleroma,
X. 62"-66", Plotinus and, ix.
311", 312", power of the keys,
viii. 123", praxis and mythus,
vi. 235", and predestination,
X. 231", pre-existence, x.
238"-239*, Priscillianism, x.
336", 337", prophecy, x. 383",
redemption, vi. 234"-235",
results, vi. 240*-241", and
revelation, vi. 231"-232*,
salvation, xi. ' 130", Sator-
nilos, vi. 239", and Second
Coming, xi. 284", sects, vi.
237"-240*, serpent symbol-
ism, xi. 404"-405*, Sethians,
vi. 239*, Simon Magus,
vi. 239*", xi. 514"-525*,
sources, vi. 241"-242*, Spirit
(Holy), xi. 796", and spiritu-
ality, xi. 809". Sufism and.
xii. 12*, and syncretism, vi.
232a-233". t h e o s o p h y, xii.
301*, theurgy, xii. 319", trans-
migration, xii. 439", Valen-
tianism, vi. 240*, xii. 572*-
576", and Zoroastrianism, xii.
867*.

GoAJmo (S. Amer.), abode of the
blest, ii. 686*, blood-feud, ii.
720", 721*. fetishism, v. 903*,
lake-dwellings, vii. 774", law,
vii. 816", mother-right, viii.
852"-853*, name of dead
tabu, iv. 441".

Go ALA (=Bengal Ahir), i. 232",
iii. 234*, vi. 186"; feasts, i.
232", sacrifice, v. 14*, scape-
animal, i. 232".

GoANESE SCHISM, viii. 716*.

GoAR, J., on feet-washing (Gr.
Church), V. 820".

Goat, i. 517*-518*; ^gean, i.
145*", African, i. 517", 518*,
in artificial brotherhood, ii.
S61*, and boundary, v. 11"
(Ind.), Burmese, i. 517", of
Donar, ii. 38*, Egyptian, i.
442*, European, i. 5I7"-518*,
Greek, i. 147", 148*, 517*,
Jewish, i. 517", Parahiya, v.
13", Roman, i. 517*", as
scape-animal, v. 7" (see Scape-
goat), Vedic, xii. 609*".

'Goat-herd's banyan,' Buddha
and, ii. 882".

Goat-sacrifice, Aryan, ii. 41*",
Central Provinces, iii. 313*,
Dra vidian, v. 3*, 5*, 14", 15»,
16*, Gond. V. 3*, Greek, iii.
768*, Kallghat, vii. 643*,
Litu-Prussian, ii. 41*, at
marriage, v. 14" (Ind.),
Prabhii, v. 14", Thag, v. 15*.

GoBARDiiAN, vi. 242*" ; grind-
stone in birth rites, xi. 874*.

Gobhila Orhyasutra, viii. 109" ;
on ancestor-worship, ii. 23*,
on birth ceremony, ii. 650"-
651*, on child marriage, iii.
523*, on commemoration
feasts, ii. 26*, on divination,
iv. 829", on fasting, viii. 315",
on gotras, vi. 355", and
marriage, viii. 450*, on name-
giving, ix. 162", 163*, spells,
viii. 320".

GoBiXEAU, A. DE, on toleration
(Muh.), xii. 369*.

God, Deity, vi. 243*-306» ;
Achaemenian, vi. 293*", ado-
ration of, i. 117*-119*, advo-
cate of, i. 141*, .^schylus,
yi. 281", Ainu, i. 239"-240",
Amyraldism, i. 815", anger
of, i. 477"^82*, iii. 754*,
Anselm, i. 558", anthropo-
morphism, vi. 277*-278"
(Egyp.), 295a-296* (Jew.),
Antiochene theology, i. 586*",
in Apologetics, i. 620*, 620"-
621*, Arab, i. 664*", al-'Arabi,
viii. 908*", Arabian (pre-
Islamic), vi. 247"-250*, arbi-
trariness, X. 228*, argument
from general consent, i. 621*,
Arianism, i. 786*", Aristotle,
i. 788", 789*, vi. 282*", ix.
863*, Ark of, i. 791-793",
Arminianism, i. 808"-809*,
Aryan, ii. 15*-16*, Arya
Samaj, ii. 60*", vi. 288*",
Assyro-Babylonian, vi. 250*-
252", atheism, ii. 173*-190".
attributes, ii. 477"-479*, vi.
300*-302a, vii. 286*", xi.
772"-773*, Augustine, vi.
261"-262*, xii. 732", Aus-
tralian, vi. 243*-247*, au-
thority of, ii. 253"-254",
Averroes, ii. 263", 264*, ix.
882", Avestan (Later), vi.
293*, Avicenna, ii. 275",
Basilides, ii. 428", 429*,
Basque, ii. 436", battle with
devil, i. 578", Baxter, ii. 440",
being of, i. 012"-613*, ii.
455*", benevolence, ii. 477"-
478*, Berkeley, ii. 528*",
Bhagavad-Gitd, ii. 536", vi.
286*", Bhagavata, ii. 541*,
543", Biblical and Christian,
vi. 252"-269", Boehme, ii.
780*, Brdhmanas, vi. 283"-
284*, Brahma Samaj, vi. 288",
Bruno, ii. 880*", Buddhist,
ii. 183"-184*, vi. 269"-272",
Calvinist, i. 812*, iii. 148",
V. 645", Cambridge Platonists,
iii. 170", Cappadocian the-
ology, iii. 213*, caprice, iii.
218"-219*, Carlyle, iii. 220*",

Charan Dasis, iii. 367*,
Chinese, iii. 5.")0*. 751*-752*,
iv. 141*", vi. 272''-274", and
Christ, i. 630*. Christ's con-
ception, vii. 508''-509*, 511*,
513", 524", Christian, iii.
596*", vi. 259"-269*. ix. 210''-
217*, Christian Science, iii.
577*", and Christoiogy, vi.
266"-267*, Chrysippus, iii.
615*, Clcanthes, iii. 688",
Clement of Alexandria, i.
314*, communion with (see
Communion with deity),
concept, X. 667*, 671 "-672",
678"-679", as Creator, vii.
550", Creeds, vi. 262*-
263*, crown, iv. 340*,
Cumberland Confession, ui.
880", Descartes, iii. 170", iv.
646*", Doukhobor, iv. 866",
Edwards (Jonathan), v. 222"-
223*, Egyptian, vi. 274»>-
279*, Emerson, v. 282*,
Epicurus, vi. 282", ethical
qualities, i. 575"-576",
Eunomianism, v. 575"-576*,
and evil, vi. 321 "-324*, evolu-
tion of idea of, i. 573"-574*,
xi. 719"-720», existence of,
i. 558", 576*, 612"-613*,
619"-620*, iii. 615*. 688", Ezra
(Ibn), vii. 67", al-Farabi, v.
758*", and fate, ii. 52*
(Aryan), fatherhood of, iii.
596*", 754*, vi. 256"-257*,
vii. 508"-509a, x. 228", 233",
668*, 671*, 672* (see also
Fatherhood of God), as
First Cause, vi. 36*-41",
Gathas, vi. 292*-293», and
good, xii. 46*, goodness, ii.
477"-479*, good pleasure, iii.
218"-219*, 790", grace, iii.
151", Greek, vi. 279*-282",
Greek theology, xi. 701",
Green (T. H.), vi. 439",
growth, xi. 7 1 9"-720*,
Guanch, ii. 511*, Guiana, vi.
452*", Hamilton, i. 217*",
Hebrew, ii. 187*", Hegel, vi.
572*, 584"-586", Hellenistic
Judaism, ii. 66", 2nd Helvetic
Confession, iii. 186*. Heraclitus,
vi. 592", Hermcsianism, vi.
625*, Hermes Trismegistus,
vi. 629*", Hesiod, vi. 280*".
Hindu, ii. 185*-186". 536",
541*, 543", vi. 282"-290*,
holiness, i. 118*", vi. 254",
758*^759*, Homer, vi. 280*,
idea of, i. 573"-574*, 620*,
620"-621*, vi. 254*, 255",
xi. 695", 700*", 701", 707*,
719"-720*, 722"-724", im-
manence, ii. 440" (Baxter),
vi. 268*", vii. 167*-172", x.
227*, 233", 234", 235*, im-
manence and transcendence,
xi. 723*", indwelling in Christ,
i. 104*, 588*, 589*. infinitude,
i. 117*", vii. 282", inscruta-
bihty, X. 228*, invisibihty,
vii. 405", Iranian, vi. 290*-
294*, Jain, ii. 186*-187*,
Japanese, vi. 294*-295*,
Jewish, ii. 187*-188", vi.
295*-299*, vii. 581»", 582",

224

GODS

683a. 59oa^ 599b^ justice, xii.
437b-438b (Jew.), Kant, i.
216b, as King. vi. 297ab, vii.
510", knowability, i. 21 6^-
220", ii. 528a, iii. 213a, know-
ledge of, ii. 264» (Averroes),
iii. 213^ (Cappadocian the-
ology), viii. IGTa" (and love),
Latin theology, xi. 707*, and
laws, vii. 823'^'', Leibniz, xii.
290*, Levi ben Gershon, vii.
899*b, Lithuanian and Lettish,
viii. 115*, as love, vi. 258^-
259f, love of, i. 577*, ii.
477^^78*, iii. 152*, vi. 259*'\
viii. 164b-166b, 177* (Muh.),
love for Israel, viii. 176'',
Mahabhdrata, vi. 285^-286*,
Maimonides, viii. 341*^,
342*b, 343*b, Manicha3ism,
viii. 397*", Mansel, i. 217"-
218*, Martineau, viii. 474*,
Masai, viii. 482*", meliorism,
xii. 3b^*, MiU (J. S.), viii.
641 *b, as mind, vi. 320*,
monotheism, viii. 817*-821b,
Muhammadan, i. 326*b, vi.
177*, 299*-302b, mystery
reUgions, xi. 695", mysti-
cism, vi. 264*-265*, names,
vi. 296*-298* (Jew.), 299*"
(Muh.), ix. 802" (Sem.), Nanak
on, ix. 184*, in Nature,
ix. 359*, al-Nazzam on, ix.
878", neo-Platonism, ix. 318*,
865*, New Thought, ix. 359*",
Nyaya, ix. 424*, OT, xi.
112*-117*, omnipotence, x.
228", omnipotence and prob-
lem of evil, vi. 323*-324*,
ontological argument, i. 612"-
613*, 619"-620*, Origen, i.
316*-317*, Ossete, ix. 573*,
pantheism, ix. 609*-620*,
passibility, ix. 658*-659",
Pelagianism, ix. 703", 710"-
711*, personaUty, i. 575"-
576", 620*, vi. 268", Philo,
i. 310"-312", xi. 700*, Plato,
vi. 282*, ix. 862*, Plotinus,
ii. 86", xi. 700", Plutarch, x.
71", and prayer, x. 175"-
176*, predestination, x. 225"-
235", Presbyterian Church in
America Confession, iii. 879",
prescience, x. 226*", - pre-
venience, x. 226", primitive,
vi. 243*-247", Providence, x.
415"-420", Ramakr9na,x. 569*,
Ramanuja, vi. 287", x. 572",
673*, Ramdyana, vi. 285"-
286*,rationalism,x.580*-583",
reality, vii. 1 70", revelation of,
ii. 254*, revelation in the
Vedas, ii. 5S'J-59", righteous-
ness, i. 810* (Arminianism), x.
782*-784*, 787*-790", Roman
Catholic, xi. 706*", 707*,
sagacity, iii. 168*, 169*",
and salvation, xi. 112*-114",
115*", 695", 700*", 701",
707*, 719"-720*, 722"-724",
Samaritan, xi. 164"-165a,
Schleiermacher, vii. 541", xi.
237", 2 38"-2 39*, scholasticism,
vi. 263*-2(i4*. Se'adiah. :d.
281", self -identification with
humanity, v. 642*", 645", 648",

self-revelation, x. 746*, Sheki-
nah, xi. 450*-452*, and sin, xi.
543" (Chr.), 554*" (Gr.), 557*"
(Heb.), Slavic, vi. 302",
Socinian doctrine, xi. 652*",
653", Socrates, vi. 282*,
solity, vi. 298*-299* (Jew.),
Sophocles, vi. 281", and the
soul, xi. 737*, sovereignty,
iii. 152*, vi. 126", x. 228*, xi.
756"-759*, Spencer, i. 218*-
220", Spinoza, xi. 780"-781*,
Siifi,xii. 15". 16", Swedenborg,
xii. 129"-130*, Symbolo-
fideism, xii. 151*-152*, Teu-
tonic, vi. 302"-306*, theism,
xii. 261*-287*, theodicy, xii.
289=^-291", theology, xii.
293"-300", theosophy, xii.
300"-304*, theurgy, xii. 319*-
320", Thomism, xii. 324*,
Tolstoy, xii. 370"-371*,
transcendence, xi. 700*",
transcendentahsm, xii. 419*-
425", translation of word in
America, i. 381", Trinity, xii.
458*-462", tritheism, xii.
462"-464*, Tukaram, xii. 467",
468*", 469*, Tulasi Das, vi.
288*, union with man, i. 782*,
unity, i. 559*, 776*, vi. 298*"
(Jew.), 299"-300* (Muh.),
Upanisads, vi. 284*-285*,
Valentinianism, xii. 574"-
675*, Vallabhacharyas, xii.
681", Vedic, vi. 283*", wiU,
i. 677"-578*, as will, vi. 320*",
xi. 706*", wrath of, i. 477"-
482*, iii. 754*, Yoga, vi. 285,
xii. 831"-832*, in ZoJiar, xii.
859*.
Gods, .(Egean, i.l42a-143*, ^schy-
lus, i. 150*-151*, African, i.
1 63", 1 64*", 574*, ii. 363"-366",
viii. 481*, ix. 276a-281", 419"-
420", of agriculture, ii. 32*
(Aryan), Ainu, i. 239"-240",
' Albani,' xii. 483*, Algonquin,
i. 320*-321", 323*", American,
i. 320*-321", 323*", 381*-382b,
382b-384* (S.). ii. 835a-836*,
837*", 838* (S.), iii. 307"-308*
(Cent.), 503"-504", 61 5*",
547*", 563"-565", vi. 828"-
829*, viii. 613*, 614*-615*, ix.
207b-i;0!)b, 255b, 597b-598*,
668b-6G9*, 803b, xi. 576*",
Ammonite, i. 389"-392*,
animal, ii. 37"-38* (see
Animal - gods), animal-
headed, V. 245"-246* (Egyp.),
anthropomorphism, i. 573*-
578*, ii. 38*", Arab, i. 664*-
665*, ii. 290*", Araucanian,
iii. 547*", Armenian, i. 793"-
794* (Vannic), 795*-799",
802" (Zor.), Aryan, ii. 31*-
52*, Asia Minor, ii. 294*-
295", Baal, ii. 283*-298",
Babylonian, ii. 295"-297", iii.
183"-184* (Canaan), BaU, ii.
239", Bantu, ii. 363"-366",
Basque, ii. 436*, Brazihan, ii.
835*-836*, 837*", 838*, Bud-
dhist, ii. 688*, iv. 134", 135*,
ix. 209"-210*, xi. 832"-833*,
Buriat, iii. 2"-5b, Burman,
iii. 22*, Canaanite, ii. 290"-

291*, iii. 178"-185*, cannibal-
ism, iii. 207*", Celtic, iii. 279"-
293", Central American, iii.
307"-308*, Cham, iii. 342*-
343*, Cherokee, iii. 503"-
604", Chibcha, iii. 515*",
Chiriqui, iii. 563"-565", com-
munion with, iii. 736*-776b,
at cross-roads, iv. 332*-334*.
336*" (Rom.), crowns and
chaplets, iv. 340*", 343*, 343"-
344*, of the dead, ii. SO-' (Getic,
Lith.), and death, viii. 23*"
(Egyp.), descent from, vii.
1 99"-200* (Sem. ), di-ess, v. 66"-
67*, Egyptian, i. 573*, ii. 767*-
768", iii. 184*-185* (Canaan).
iv. 145*", 244*", V. 245"-250b,
479b-480*, 856", viii. 23*", ix.
787*, and emancipation from
slavery, xi. 617* (Gr.), Em-
pedocles, v. 293", Epicurus,
V. 328"-329*, Etruscan, v.
533"-536*, Euripides, v. 589"-
590*, Fijian, iii. 763*, vi. 14*-
15", 16*", food and drink
for, ii. 41"^12* (Aryan),
genealogy of, vi. 669* (Gr.),
GUyak, vi. 225"-226*, Gothic,
ii. 15*, 32", Greek, i. 150*-
16la, 577*, ii. 32*", 36", 37*,
297"-298*, V. 293", 328b-329*,
488", 689"-590*, vi. 394"-396*,
632*, 669*, 741", 762"-765*,
X. 36"-38*, 410", xii. 786*-788*,
as guardians of law, ii. 49*-
52* (Aryan), as guardians of
morality, ii. 49*-52* (Aryan),
V. 479"-480* (Egyp.), Hero-
dotus, vi. 632*, and heroes, vi.
653*", 654* (Gr. and Rom.),
Hittite, vi. 724", 725*",
Homer, vi. 762b-765*, Hui-
chol, vi. 82S"-829*, Hun-
garian, vi. 873*", incarnation,
vii. 197*" (Ind.), Indian, ii.
32" (note), 36*. vii. 635"-636*,
649*", 650", 651*, viii. 107",
344", 402", 629"-630*, ix. 2*",
124*, 603" -604*, 667*, xi.
194*. 214" -215*, xii. 364",
601", 602"-610*, Indonesian,
vii. 249*-250*, invisibility,
vii. 404"-405", Iranian, vii.
419*-420*, IsraeUte, ii. 291*-
292", Japanese, iv. 801", ix.
234"-239", xi. 463*", 464*,
468", Kafir, vii. 635"-636*,
Kandh (Khond), vii. 649*".
650", 651* (of Kafiristan).
Kayan, viii. 347"-348*, and
kings, vii. 713*-714* (Egyp.),
kissing of, i. 656*, Lapp, vii.
798"-799", and laws, vii.
823*, letters wTitten by, vii.
897*-898*, of light and dark-
ness, viii. 49*-50*, Lithuan-
ian, ii. 31" (note), Litu-
Prussian, ii. 31*", 33*, Lucre-
tius, viii. 193*", and magic,
viii. 262", 263*, 265* (Egyp.),
282" (Gr. and Rom.), Mai,
viii. 344", Malay Archipelago,
viii. 347"-348*, Malay Pen-
insula, viii. 354*-355", Mani-
puri, viii. 402", Masai, viii.
481*, menhirs as figures of,
xi. 878*-879*, Mesopotamian,

GOD A— QOLBERY

225

ii. 294*-295'>, Mexican, viii.
613», 614a-615», Mikir, viii.
eiQ^-fl.'iOa, momentary, viii.
777b_779a_ and morality of
mankind, ii. 49»-52» (Aryan),
V. 47»''-480a (Egyp.), Mord-
vin. viii. 843^, 844*^, and
mountains, viii. 863''-864*,
M u n d a, ix. 2"'', Naga, ix.
124", nameless, ii. Z5^ (Ary-
an), ix. 178a-18la, Navaho.
ix. 255'^, Negro, ix. 276*-
281". New Guinea, ix. 342*,
351". New Hebrides, ix. 353",
Nvanja, ix. 419*'-^20". oath
and, ix. 432*'', 433^", offences
against, xi. 549^ (Gr.), Oil
River, ix. 277", Old Prussian,
ix. 488a^89a, origin of, ix.
119a, Ossetic, ix. 573*. Ost-
yak, ix. 577*", 578", Palaeo-
Siberian, xi. 496*, Palmyrene,
ix. 592"-594", Pampean, ix.
597"-598a, Panjab, ix. 603"-
604*, Patagonian, ix. 668"-
669*. path of. ix. 671* (Ind.),
Persian, ii. 33*, 36*, personi-
fication, ii. 38*", ix. 781*-
803*, Peruvian, ix. 803",
Phoenician, ii. 292b-294*,
Pindar, x. 36"-38*, Poly-
nesian, ii. 243*", X. 106",
prayer to, x. 201" (Teut.),
202"-203" (Tib.), presenta-
tion of children to, ii. 640*",
propitiation of • (see Peo-
PiTiATiON), Protagoras, x.
410", protection of children,
iii. 525*" (Amer.), Roman, ii.
32*", 37*, 297"-298*. ix. 246",
247*-248", X. 822"-823*, 824*-
826*, 830*-831", 832*", 837*",
843*". Roman and Teutonic,
ii. 36*, saliva of, xi. 102*,
Samoyed, xi. 174"-175", San-
tal, xi. 194*, Savara, xi. 214"-
215*, Scythian, xi. 277",
Semitic, i. 390", ii. 283*-298",
Siouan, xi. 576*", Slavic, xi.
592"-595*, symbolism, xii.
142" (Hin.), 147* (Heb.),
148" (Bab.), Syrian, ii. 294*-
295", Teutonic, u. 32"-38*
(passim), 42", x. 201", xii.
248*-250*, 253*, Tibetan, x.
202"-203", Toda, ix. 667*,
xii. 354", Tongan, xii. 376"-
378*, Tungus, xii. 475"-476*,
Turks, xii. 482*, unknown.
ix. 180*", Vedic, ii. 36*, viii.
107", xii. 601", 602"-610*,
vengeance, xi. 534"-535*
(Celt.), visits to tombs, v.
856" (Egyp.), wives of, ii.
38" (Aryan), wreaths, iv.
343*. Yakut, xii. 828*".

God a (Mayan MSS), viii. 14*.

God-animals (Egyp.), vii. 190*".

GoDAVARi, vi. 306*" ; pilgrimage,
X. 25", PurdTMS, x. 453".

GoDAVAKi District, Brahmanism,
vi. 692".

' GoD-CHiLDREN ' (Jap.), ii. 97*.

GoD-coNsciorsNESS (Bible), ii.
577"-578*.

Goddesses, v. 827*-833" ;
JEgearn, i. 142". 143*, 147*,
'Ashtart, ii. 115*-118*, Atar-

15

gatis, ii. 164"-167", Celtic,
iii. 280*, 28.5"-2«7», 292",
Cybele, iv. 377"-378*, of the
dead, ii. 30* (Aryan), Deae
Metres, iv. 406"-411", Etrus-
can, V. 535*, 536*, Ishtar. vii.
428*^434", Isis, vii. 434"-
437*. Mother of the Gods, vii.
847"-851*, as mothers, ii. 53*
(Aryan), Mountain - Mother,
viii.' 868*-869*, Teutonic, vi.
306*, Vedic, xii. 607*". See
also Gods.

'Goddess (LakshmI) seated'
(coin-type), iii. 708".

God E, God F (Mayan MSS), iii.
456".

Godeau Metrical Psalter, ix. 27"-
28*.

GoDET, F., Christology, vii. 545"-
546*.

' God with the ftrestick ' (Bab.),
i. 692*.

Godfrey of Bouillon, chivalry,
iii. 566*, and first crusade,
iv. 347*.

' God's hand ' (Egyp. priest), x.
297*.

Godhika (Bud. saint), suicide, xii.
25".

God-house (Cent. Amer.), i. 336",
xii. 241*.

Goddjovic, Ivan (Russ. epic
hero), vi. 665".

God and an Infant (Nestorius's
saying), ix. 329"-330*.

Godiva procession, v. 842*, x.
357".

God and man, al-'Arabi, viii.
908"-909*, Arminianism, i,
809*, 809"-810*, co-opera-
tion, X. 228*, Deism, iv.
541*", Homer, vi. 762", Siifi,
xii. 14"-16*, synergism, xii.
158*-164".

' God-men,' ii. 96*.

God-names, Arabic, vi. 248*",
Aryan, ii. 13"-14*, 31 "-32",
35"-37", Egyptian, vi. 274"-
275", Hebrew, vi. 253"-254",
Jewish, vi. 296*-298*, Lithu-
anian, ii. 35* (note), Muham-
madan, vi. 299*", Prusso-
Lithuanian, ii. 31"-32*,
Roman, ii. 32*", Slavic, ii. 14".

Gododin (Welsh poem), on animal
clans, iii. 297", on Arthur, ii. 2*,
on sacrifice (Celt.), xi. 10*.

God P (Mayan MSS), iii. 457*.

Godparents, iii. 641", 642*, xi.
810*-811*.

' God's wife ' (Egyp. priestess),
X. 296".

Godwin, William, Caleb
Williams, vi. 11*, Malthus
and, viii. 372"-373*, and
' right of labour,' xi. 639",
and social justice, i. 420", vi.
11 a, xi. 639".

God and the world, xi. 702* ;
Deism, iv. 540"-541*, al-
Farabi. v. 758", Plotinxis, ix.
312*, Siifl, xii. 14"-16*.

' God zebaoth ' (Men of God
title), viii. 545*. 546*".

Go' EL (' Redeemer'), xi. 139*".

GoERiNG, A., on lake-dwellings
(Goajiro), vii. 774".

Goethe, vi. 306''-310» ; and
culture, iv. 362*, on Devil's
Bridge, ii. 851", on educa-
tion. V. 174*. on Encyclo-
pajdia, v. 303*, ethics, vi.
308*. Faust, vi. 307", 308"-
309*, and Herder, vi. 594"-
595*, on immortality, vii.
178", influence, vi. 309", Z^iV
Leiden des jungen Werther.
vi. 11*, on Lessing's Mi una
von Barnhelm, vii. 895",
melancholy, viii. 526", mon-
ism (idealistic), viii. 809",
Nietzsche and, ix. 366". pan-
theism, vi. 307*", philosophy,
vi. 307*", and Schiller, vi.
307*.

Goetosyros (Scyth. Apollo), xi.
277".

GoETSCHius, John Henry, and
Reformed ((Jerman) Church
in U.S.A., X. 620".

GOETZ, L. K., on law (Russ.), vii.
889*.

Gog and Maooo. Yajuj and
Majuj, in charms and amu-
lets, iii. 458".

GOGATSU (Jap. month), iii. 114".

Gogol, N. V., fiction, vi. 12".

GOGYNFEIRDD (Welsh pOCts), U.

418*.
Gohain.Kanakeswar Borpatra,

on Ahom marriage, i. 235".
Gohamaya Madi (Ind. goddess),

V. 13*.
Gohei (Jap. strips of paper), x.

496" ; worship of, vii. 147*.
Goheli Penu (Kandh god), vii.

651*.
G61 (Icelandic month), iii. 139".
GoiBNiu (Celt, god), iii. 285*",

292" 293*.
Goidels' (Celts), iii. 278*, x. 1",

3", 4*.
' Going off to another place '

(Nutka), xii. 594".
' Going under the turf ' (Scand.

ceremony), ii. 858", 867»,

869".
GojA (Swedish month), iii. 139".
Gojemaaned (Danish month),

iii. 139".
GoKALE, G. K., and education

(Hin.), V. 193", and missions.

viii. 740*.
GoKARN. vi. 310*.
GoKo (jap. .5th watch), iii. 116*.
GoKUGETSu (Jap. month), iii. 115*.
GoKUL, vi. 310*".
GOKULASTHA GOSAINS, vi. 310" ;

Banias, ii. 345".
GoKUL-ASHTAMi (Banjara feast),

ii. 347".'
GoKUL GosAiNJL — See Gosainji.
GoKULNATH ( Vallabhacharya

leader), xii. 581*, 582"; in

Benares, ii. 469*, image, vii.

146*, on initiation, xii. .582".
GoLA (W. Africa), secret societies,

xi. 291*, 296*, 302*, twins.

xii. 497*", women's societies,

xi. 296*, 302*.
GoL Akon Chang Jurkwait

(Dinka clan), totemism, iv.

705".
GoLBiiRY, S. M. X. DE, on Poro

secret society, xi. 288".

226

GOLCONDA-GOOD AND BAD TWINS

GoLOONDA, architecture, i. 755^,
757a.

Gold, viii. 588*>, SSQan ; altars,
i. 353^ (Heb.), amulets, iii.
464* (Rom.), bracteates, i.
887b, in Buddhism, viii. 589b,
Chinese, i. 551 *, viii. 589",
Malay, viii. 589*, manu-
facture, i. 294b, 296a, 297a, as
purification, x. 487* (Gr.),
Sumatra n, viii. 588b,
Teutonic, i. 887b, as unguent,
i. 55la (Chin.).

Gold (Tungusic tribe), xii. 473b,
474a.

Gold Coast, anointing of images,
i. 554a, baptism by blood, ii.
372b, birth, ix. 29lab, bridge
of judgment, ii.853*, calendar,
iii. 64b, 65*, charms and
amulets, ix. 286b, cat-cult,
i. 506b, concubinage, iii. 816*,
dancing, i. 818*, x. 361*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 423'', 425b, v. 760b,
ix. 292*, X. 463b, demons and
spirits, iv. 568*, divination,
iv. 777*, 778*, 779b, doubles,
iv. 854*b, drink tabu, v. 76b,
family, v. 719*, fasting, v.
760b, gods, V. 627b, ix. 277*,
277b-278*, house-shrine, xii.
239*, human sacrifice, vi.
843*b, jealousy of gods, v.
627b, leopard customs, i.
520b, lucky days, iii. 65*,
market, viii. 418b, missions,
viii. 735b (Prot.), mock fight,
X. 361*, mother-right, viii.
856*, necromancy, iv. 778*,
oath, ix. 431b, 432b^ ordeal,
V. 777*, 778*, priesthood, ix.
276b, 283b-284*, x. 281*,
purification, x. 463b, Sabbath,
X. 888b, sacramental drink-
ing, X. 901*, secret societies,
ix. 290b, slavery, viii. 418b,
soul, V. 527*, spirits, ix. 285b,
stone implements, viii. 590b,
totemism, ix. 288*, xii. 396b,
Voodoo, xii. 640b-641*,
whale omen, i. 531*.

Golden Age, Babylonian, i. 185*,
186b, 187*, Buddhist, i. 189b,
414*, V. 712b, Bushman, v.
711*, Chinese, v. 711b-712*,
Christian, i. 190b, Egyptian,
ii. 706*, V. 712*, xi. 544*,
and fall myths, v. 705b, 711*-
713*, Greek, i. 192b, 193*,
194*-196*, V. 711*b, 712b,
Hebrew, i. 203*, 204*, v.
377b, 378b, Hindu, i. 200b, v.
712*, Iranian, i. 206b, 209b,
ii. 702*-704* (passim), v.
711b, 712b, Messiah, viii.
570b-581b, Orphic, i. 198b,
Roman, i. 196*-197*, v. 711b,
Samoan, v. 711*, Semitic,
ii. 704b.

' GrOLDEN BOUGH,' xi. 812*.

' Golden Bridge ' (Swabia), ii.

854b.
Golden calf (Heb.), i. 792*, ii.

888b, vii. 446b (note).
Golden candlestick, symbolism,

iii. 188b.
Golden fleece, vi. 51 b.

' Golden hawk name ' (Egyp.),

vii. 713*.
Golden Legend, vi. 350b.
Golden Light. — See Suvarnaprabhd.
Golden Mosque (Gaur), vi. 181*.
Golden numbers, iii. 91*.
Golden Orchid Society (Chin.),

xii. 648*.
Golden Race (Hesiod), i. 192b,

vi. 669b.
Golden Rule, vi. 310b-312* ;

Chinese, v. 467b, vi. 311b, jx.

854b, Christian, iii. 375*, vi.

310b-311b, 312*, Greek, vi.

311b, Hillel on, vi. 683b,

Jewish, vi. 683b.
Golden Temple (Amritsar), i.

399b-400b.
Golden Verses of Pythagoras, ix.

308*, X. 529*.
Golder, F. a., on Aleuts, i. 303b,

304b, 305ab.
Goldie, Father, on Akbar, i.

269b-270*.
Goldschmidt, R., on gynandro-

morphism in gipsy-moths,

xi. 439b^40*.
Goldsmid, F. J., on Hinglaj, vi.

715b.
Goldziher, I., on asceticism

(Muh.), ii. 100*b, 101*, 102*,

on cosmogony (Heb.), i. 203*,

on faU (Heb.), v. 705b, on

' hght of Muhammad,' vii.

184*, on mythology (Heb.),

vi. 657b (note), on names

(Arab.), ix. 139b, on penance

(Muh.), ii. 100*b.
GoL E LuEL (Dinka clan), totem-
ism, iv. 705b.
GoL E Mariak (Dinka clan),

totemism, iv. 705b.
GoLf NiscHEFF, M., on SpMnx, xi.

768*.
GoL E YiCHOL (Dinka clan),

totemism, iv. 705b.

GOL E YUKWAL E LUKAB E

Lerkwe (Dinka clan), totem-
ism, iv. 705b.

GoLGOS (Cyprus), temple, i. 766*.

Goliath, vi. 192b.

GoLfzuN, Prince Alexander,
mysticism, ix. 106*, 107*.

GoLLA, gotras, vi. 358*, marriage
rites, X. 130b, possession, x.
130b, prostitution, x. 408b,
snake superstition, xi. 419*.

GoLLAR (Deccan tribe), i. 233b.

GoLL MIacMorna, Goll, Aedh
MacMorna (Celt, chief), ii.
690* ; blood-feud, ii. 725b,
in Feinn Cycle, v. 823b, 824*.

GoLO (Afr. tribe), i. 162b; gods,
V. 527*.

GoLOKA (Ind. cow-world), ii.
688* (note), iv. 226*.

Gk)MARUs, and Arminianism, i.
808b, 814*.

GOMATE^VARA (Jain god), bathing
festival, v. 878b, and snakes,
xi. 415b.

GoMME, G. L., on Druids, v. 82b.

GoMME, Lady A. B., on games,
ii. 852*, vi. 169b, on games of
chance, vi. 170b, on ' London
Bridge ' (game), ii. 852*.

GoMoiJ (Kiirku sun), vii. 761*.

GoMPERZ, T., on cosmogony (Gr.),

iv. 148b, on Orphism, ii. 81*,
on paederasty, viii. 172*. on
Ph^recydes. iv. 146b, on
Socrates, ii. 83b, on space
(in Plato), xi. 759b.
GoNDS, iii. 309b, 310*, 311*, vi.
312*-313b ; Agaria, i. 180*,
ancestor - worship, i. 452*,
453b-454*, iii. 313b-314*, vi.
313*, Baiga, ii. 333*b, bell-
god, vi. 316*, in Berar, ii.
503b, Bhimsen cult, v. 12b,
boundaries, v. IP, vii. 791b,
cannibahsm, iii. 201*, cos-
mogony, V. 5b, vi. 312b, cow-
sacrifice, ii. 485b, Y. 8b, death
and disposal of the dead,
iv. 480b, 482b, 484a^ death,
tabu, iv. 484*, dog custom,
i. 512b, dress, v. 45*, drinking,
V. 78b, 80b. 803*, feasting, v.
803*, 805*, funeral rites.i. 450b,
V. 8b, 15b. Gansam Deo cult,
V. IQb, gods,vi. 313*b, vii. 144*,
horse-god, i. 519b, horses on
tombs, V. 8*, human sacrifice,
i. 35b, implement-worship,
V. 12*, incest, iv. 253b, legends,
vi. 312b, Lingo legend, v.
12*b, 13b, lycanthropy, viii.
216b, Mahadeva cult, i. 35b,
marriage, v. 80b, 803*, music,
ix. 8b, origin, vi. 312*b, priests,
ii. 333*b, V. 17*, x. 279b, 319a,
purification, i. 450b, 512b,
religion, vi. 313*b, sacrifice,
V. 14*, 15b, Sakla Pen
cult, V. 12*, serpent-worship,
vi. 313*b, xi. 413*b, 414*,
shamanism, ii. 486*. social
position, vi. 312b-313*, state
of the dead, xi. 819b. stone-
worship, V. 12*, tatu, xii.
211b, tiger- customs, i. 529b,
ii. 486*, iii. 316*, viii. 216b,
tree- burial, iv. 482b, water-
spirit, V. 3*.
GoNDA (founder of Udasis), xii.

504*.
GoNDAR (Abyssinia), asylum, ii.

163*.
Gongs, and bells, vi. 313b-318*,
Gong of Dodona, vi. 314*,
origin, vi. 313b-314*, New
Guinea, ix. 349b, 35oa^ 352a^
New Hebrides, ix. 354*, 355*,
sUt, ix. 349b, 350*, 352*.
GoNGA (African tribe), circum-
cision, iii. 667b, 669b.
GoNiN, Martin, and Waldenses,

xii. 668*.
GooAKEE (Aust. god), ii. 246*.
Good, The, v. 424*^25b, xii.
44*-48b; Aristotle, xii. 217b,
economic, xii. 720*, and God,
xii. 46*, Greek, v. 492b, 494ab,
vi. 326b-327b, xii. 45b, and
happiness, vi. 510*b, Kant,
ii. 252ab, Plato, x. 58b, xii.
217*, 584*, Plotinus, ix. 315ab,
Sidgwick, xi. 502b-503b. sum-
mum bonum, xii. 44*-48bj
and value, xii. 584*, welfare,
xii. 723b-724^.
GooDALE, H. D., castration

experiments, xi. 436*b.
Good and Bad Twins (Iro-
quoian), iii. 525b.

GOOD DEMON '—GOSPELS

227

' Good demon ' (Gr.), iv. 591 ».

GooDENOUGH Bay (New Guinea),
spirit, ix. 345^, stone monu-
ments, ix. 346*.

Good ajid evil, vi. 318a-326a ;
active and passive, vi. 318''-
31 9», Guiana, vi. 452^,
Iranian, v. 11 1^-1 12*, Jewish,
V. 112=1-1 1 4*. Manichaean,
viii. SQ?^**, Ninomiya Son-
toku, ix. 375'', objectivitv of
moral law, vi. 319a-.'i20a,
Phrygian, ix. gOS***, problem
of evil. i. 646a, vi. 320''-325':,
ix. 215», reality of evil, vi.
321 a", Updnisads, xii. 542''.

Good f.4ith (Egyp.). v. 483*.

Good Friday, v. 845''-S46a.

Goodman, P., on proselytism, x.
403".

Good Mind and Evil Mind
(Iroquoian twins), iii. 525".

Good nature, vi. 326=''';
Egyptian, v. 483".

Goodness, ii. 475^, vi. 326"-328" ;
and beauty, i. 154*", ii. 445*
(Gr.), and evolution, vi.
328*". Greek, vi. 326"-327b,
xi. 670"-671*, as knowledge,
xi, 670"-671 *, modem specula-
tion, vi. 328*, NT, vi. 327"-
328*. OT, vi. 327", Plotinus,ix.
314", Socrates, xi. 670"-671*.

Good pleasuiie (= complacence),
iii. 790*".

Goodrich, Thomas, and cate-
chism, iii. 252".

Goodrich -Freer. A., on evil
eye, v. 611", 614*, 615*.

Good Shepherd, symbolism, xii.
134", 136"-137*.

Good Shepherd's Nuns, vi. 807".

Goodwill, vi. 328".

Good Will, ii. 252*" (Kant).

Goodwin, John, Arminianism,
1. 811", toleration, xii. 364*.

Good wishes (Bud.), iii. 554".

Good works, viii. 559"-560*,
561 "-565* ; Augsburg Con-
fession, iii. 846"-847*, Bhakii-
miirria, ii. 544*, Buddhifit, x.
779", Christian, xii. 771*,
Flacius, vi. 48", Forty-two
Articles, iii. 853*, Hindu, ii.
544*, xi. 134", 135"-136*, and
indulgences, vii. 252*", 253*",
James (Epistle), iii. 75tJ'-\
Major (George), iii. 848",
Presbyterian Church in
America Confession, iii. 879",
Scots Confession, iii. 872".

Goodyear, W. H., on lotus in art,
i. 825*.

Goose, i. 518*; Chinese, i. 518*,
Egyptian, v. 245*. European,
i. 518*, Greek, i. 518*, Mandan,
i. 518*, Michaelmas, i. 518*,
viii. 622"-623*, Minnetaree,
i. 518*.

GoosE-GOD (Ostyak), ix. 577".

Goostly Psalmes and Spirituall
Songes (Miles Coverdale), vii.
33*.

GoPAL, BuwA, on Tukaram, xii.
466".

GoPAL Deva, sect, ii. 136», 137".

Gopatha Brdhmana, viii. 1 09* ;
on om, ix. 491*.

Gopichandra, legend, vi. 329".
GopInatha, temple in Brindaban,

ii. 857*.
Gopinatha Rao, on linga, xi. 93*,

on Saivism, xi. 95".
GoQ ELMiSRl el'arab! (Cairo

theatre), iv. 877*".
Goraiya, Gauraiya, Gauraia

(Ind. deified bandit), vi. 659* ;

Bengal cult, ii. 488*, v. 11",

Dosaxih cult, iv. 852", Gaya

cult, vi. 186", Kharwar cult,

V. 8".
Oorakhbodh, on Kanphata Yogis,

xii. 834*".
GoRAKHNATH (foundcr of Kan-
phata Yogis), ii. 93"-94*, vi.

328"-330*.
GoRAKHNATHis (=Kanphata

Yogis), vi. 329*, 330*, xii.

833"-835".
Gorakhndth-kl Gosfhi, vi. 329*,

xii. 834*.
GorakhpanthIs (=Kanphata

Yogis), vi.' 330*, xii. 833"-

835".
Gorakhpur, ashes of sacred fire,

ii. 113*. pilgrimage, x. 26",

sacrifice, v. 14*.
GoRDET, Mme, Lourdes cure,

viii. 150*.
Gordian (Rom. emperor), and

sacrilege, xi. 42", statue, ii. 8*.
' Gordian knot,' vii. 748*.
Gordon, Gen. Charles George,

and missions, viii. 741*.
Gordon, Lord George, Judaism,

i. 625*.
Gordon, Judah Loeb (Jew. poet),

viii. 103".
Gordon, Robert (nonjuror), ix.

395*".
Gore, Charles, on charity, vii.

708*, Christology, vii. 546*,

on ministry, viii. 664*, 670*

(note), 671*, 672*, 673*",

on Romanes, ii. 181", on

schism, xi. 235* (note).
GoRGASOs (Gr. healing hero), vi.

553*.
GoRGiAS OF Leontdti, sophism,

xi. 688*, 690*", 691".
Gorgias (Plato), x. 56" ; on the

Good, xii. 45*.
Gorgon, iv. 592", vi. 330"-332* ;

in art, i. 868*", vi. 330", 331*",

evil eye, v. 609*, and Graiai,

vi. 384", 385*", and Harpies,

vi. 517", in magic, iii. 435*,

wings, xii. 741*.
GoRGONEiON, iii. 435*, vi. 330"-

332*, 385" ; and evil eye,

V. 613*.
GoBHAM (G. C.) Case, ii. 401", ix.

588*".
GoEKHA. — See Gurkha.
Gorki, Maxim, on adultery

punishment (Russ.), iii. 501*".
GormAnathr (Icelandic month),

iii. 140*.
GoRONG (Moluccas), blood-feud,

ii. 723*. circumcision, iii. 668*.
GoBONTALESE (Celebes), blood-
drinking, vii. 234", souls, iv.

700*, vi. 556", soul-worship,

vii. 246".
GoROTHENES (Samaritan sect),

xi. 344*".

GoRPiAios (Macedonian month)

iii. 108*.
GoRRES, J. J. VON, on Maria von

Moerl, xi. 860*, on mysticism,

ix. 101*.
GoETYNiAN Code, on adoption,

i. 107", 108*", 109*", 110*.

on dowry, viii. 448*", on in-
heritance, vii. .305*".
GoRZA (Berber idol), ii. 509*.
Go§ (Avestan day of month), iii.

128".
GosAiN, vi. 332*-333*. ix. 122" ;

in Berfir, ii. 504*, and Miris. i.

33", pilgrimage, x. 25", Saiva,

vi. 332*", Vais^iava, vi. 332"-

33.3*.
Go^AiN (Mai Paharia sun-god),

viii. 345*.
GosaIn Era (Ind. goddess),

Bagdi cult, ii. 328*, Santal

cult, xi. 194*.
Gosainji, Maharaja Gosainji,

GOKUL GoS.AINJI. VlTHAL-

NATH (Vallabhacharva leader),
xii. 581*", 582*.

GOSALA M A N K H A L I - P t^ T T A

(founder of Ajlvikas), i. 2.59*-
260* ; and chastitv, i. 264"-
265*, and clothing, i. 265*",
determinism, i. 261*-262a,
and Mahavira, i. 259"-266»,
on re-animation, i. 262"-263*,
on transmigration, i. 262"-
263*.

GosAVi (=Gosains), ii. 504*.

GoSHURVAN, Geush urvan (Iran,
primeval ox), i. 384", xii. 865*.

Gospel, vi. 333*-335* ; and
Jesus Christ, vi. 334*. and
law, i. 91", vi. 334"-335*, x.
611"-612a, Luther on, viii.
201*".

Gospels, ii. 574*-576*, vi. 335*-
346* ; allegorical interpreta-
tion, i. 330*, Apocryphal, iv.
114*", vi. 346*-352*, in
Apologetics, i. 617*. apos-
tolate, i. 634"-636*, art MSS,
i. 861*, baptism, ii. 382",
canon, vi. 343*", chronologv,
vi. 343"-344*, and Church,
vi. 344*-346*, confessions of
Christ, iii. 833"-834*, criti-
cism, iv. 319*-321", eschat-
ology, v. 381"-386*. histori-
cal criticism, iv. 319"-321":
Infancy cycle, vi. 350"-351*,
John, vi. 340"-343* (see
John), Kingdom of God. v.
382*-385*, Gterary criticism,
iv. 319*", lost and hostile
Gospels, vi. 351", Luke and
Acts, vi. 337*" (see Luke,
Acts), Mark, vi. 339*-340"
(see Mark), Matthew, vi.
337"-338" (see Matthew),
origins and literarj' sources,
vi. 336*-337*, parallel
Gospels, vi. 347"-349",
P a r o u s i a, v. 382"-38.5*,
Passion and Resurrection
cycle, vi. 351*", reconstruc-
tions of Q, vi. 338b-339*,
state of the dead, v. 385"-
386*, supplementary or
Haggadic Gospels, vi. 350"-
351*, Synoptic, vi. 336*-

228

GOSPELS— GR^OO-EGYPTIAN RELIGION

337", Syriac, xii. 171*, transi-
tion Gospels, vi. 349'>-350''.
Gospels (lection), ii. 602" ; lights,

viii. 55", Prayer-Book, x. 208*.
Gospel of Andrew, vi. 351".
Gospel of Apelles, vi. 351".
Gospel according to the Apostles

or - of the XII,' vi. 350^".
Gospel of Barnabas, vi. 346", 351",

ix. 483a.
Gospel of Bartholomew, vi. 351".
Gospel of Basilides, vi. 351".
Gospel of Ccrinthus, vi. 351".
Gospels of Corpus Christi College,

art, i. 843a.
Gospels of St. Cuthbert. — See

Gospels of Lindisfarne.
' Gospel of earnestness,' and

amusements, i. 401^".
Gospel according to the Egyptians,

iv. 114a", vi. 349"-350a; in

Coptic Church, iv. 11 4^".
Gospel of Eve, vi. 351".
Gospel according to the Hebrews,

iv. 114a", vi. 347"-348"; in

Coptic Church, iv. 114a.
Gospel of the Infancy, vi. 351*.
Gospel of Judas Iscariot, vi. 351".
Gospel lights, viii. 55".
Gospels of Lindisfarne, Gospels of

St. Cuthbert, art, i. 838", 839",

843a, 860a.
Gospel of Luke. — See Luke.
Gospel, Marcionite, vi. 343",

351".
Gospel of Mark. — See Mark.
Gospel of Mary, Gnosticism, vi.

241".
Gospel of Matthew. — See Matthew.
Gospel of Matthias, vi. 351".
Gospel of Nicodemus, Evangelium

Nicodemi, Gesta Pilati, vi.

351a ; on Christ's descent to

Hades, iv. 660*, and Grail

stories, vi. 387", 388".
Gospel of Peter, vi. 342", 343",

346", 348"-349a ; Docetism, iv.

832a, 833a.
Gospel of Philip, vi. 351".
Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew, vi.

350", 351 a.
Gospels, Synoptic, vi. 336»-

337" ; on communion with

deity, iii. 753a-754a, on

possession, x. 137a", Second

Coming, xi. 283a", on soul,

xi. 733", Spirit (Holy), xi.

792a".
Gospel of ThaddcBus, vi. 351".
Gospel of the Thargmanichkh, ' era

of the reign of the Lord,' iii.

72a.
Gospel of Thomas, vi. 351*.
Gospel of Valentinus, vi. 351".
Goss, John, anthems, ix. 25*.
GosSA Pennu (Kandh god), vii.

649a.
GOSSE, E., on faith, ii. 402"-403a.
Gossip, vi. 352a-353a.
Gossner, J. E., mysticism, ix.

106".
Gossner Missionary Society,

viii. 733" ; in Bengal, ii.

500a.
GosTKOV, temples, i. 773".
Gostling, F. M., on Breton

' pardon,' x. 357".
GoStovan. — See Goshurvan.

GoTAMJi. — See Gautama Rsi.

Gotarzes (Pers. king), image,
vii. 153", panel at Behistun,
i. 882*.

Goths, i. 277", xii. 246" ; Arian-
ism, i. 277", 782" vi. 617",
beard, ii. 442", calendar, iii.
85a, Christianity, xii. 246",
covering the head, vi. 539*,
gods, ii. 15a, 32", xii. 250*,
hand-shaking, vi. 498*,
human sacrifice, xi. 39*,
images, vii. 156a, music, ix.
60a, priests, vi. 539a, xii. 255*,
slavery, xi. G06a.

GoTHA (Litu-Pruss. god), ii. 31".

Gothic architecture, i. 704"-
717", 850*-851*; symbolism,
i. 850".

Gothic Bible, i. 782", ii. 585*.

Gothic Church, and baptism, v.
816*.

' Gothic Revival,' and pre-
Rapliaelitism, i. 856*.

Gothic romance, vi. 11*.

G0TISPIT.E (name for Donatists),
xi. 317".

Gotland (Baltic Sea), hare be-
lief, i. 518", temple, xii. 257".

GoTRA, vi. 353*-358", 659"-660* ;
in ancient India, vi. 354*-
357*, Brahmanical legend and
theory, vi. 353*-354*, origin,
vi. 358*", present day, vi.
357*-358*.

GoTTSCHALK OF LiMBURG, hymns,
vii. 21*.

GoTTSCHALK OF Orbais, hymus,
vii. 19*.

Goudimel, C, Church music, ix.
22", 60".

GouGH, A. E., on yogfa-praxis, xii.
833*".

GouLAS, Gla (Boeotia), fortress,
i. 680".

GouLBURN TRIBE (Aust.), knock-
ing out teeth at puberty, x.
442*.

Gounod, C, mass, ix. 30*.

GouR (Egyp. tribe), cord in
disease, vi. 229*.

GouRDAN GROTTO, and canni-
balism, iii. 195*.

GouRNAY, J. C. M. V. DE, and
laissez-faire, vii. 765*.

GouRNiA (Crete), idols, i. 142".

GoussET, T. M. J., equiprob-
abilism, v. 356".

GovANNON (Celt, god), iii. 288",
289", 290*, 292", 293*.

GovARDHAN-puJA (AhiT fsast), i.
232".

GovER, C. E., on literature
(Dravidian), viii. 92*.

G o V E R N ME N T, vi. 358"-364* ;
authority, ii. 251*, Avicenna
on, ii. 276*, form, vi. 360*-
362", and hberty, vi. 363*",
Mill's theory, viii. 639*, origin,
vi. 358"-360*, sphere, vi. 362"-
364*.

Governmental Theory of the
Atonement, i. 809"-810*,
V. 643", 645*, 646", 647*.

Government Archceological Survey,
on Patna, ix. 677".

GoviNDA Deva, temple at Brinda-
ban, ii. 857*.

Govinda-Vasudeva, and Bala-
deva, vii. 195".

GoviND Singh (Sikh guru), xi.
508* -509*; and Akalis, i.
268", birthplace, ii. 496*, and
Granth, vi. 389", 390a, xi. 510a,
and pilgrimage, x. 27*. and
Sikhism, vi. 707", xi. 508*-
509a.

GowLAND, W., on dolmens (Jap.),
xi. 881*, on saliva (Korean),
xi. 101", on tin (Chin.), viii.
589*".

Gozo (ancient Gaulos), rude stone
monuments, xi. 880", temples,
1. 766".

Graal. — See Grail.

Grabovis (Umbrian god), vii. 460*.

Grabow, and Brethren of the
Common Life, ii. 840".

Gracchus, Gaius, corn law, i.
230", and slaves, xi. 628".

Grace, v. 435", vi. 364*-372* ;
actual, vi. 368"-371", Armi-
nianism, i. 808", Augustine,
ii. 223"-224*, xii. 732*", bap-
tismal, ii. 395"-397", 400"-
402", Baxter, ii. 440", Bhaga-
vatism, ii. 543", Calvin, iii.
151", Christian, vi. 364"-367*,
efficacious, iii. 151", xii. 162*",
and election, v. 256"-257*,
258", 259", 260*", and Eucha-
rist, V. 564*", 565*, 566*, 567",
and free will, i. 591" (Antio-
chene), ii. 532* (Bernard), viii.
776*" (Molinism), ix. 703"-71 1*
(Pelagianism), irresistible, iii.
151", xii. 162a, Jansenism, vii.
476", 477a", 478*, 479*, Jewish,
vi. 364*", Luther, xi. 182",
Methodist, iii. 886", Molinism,
viii. 776*", Pajon, i. 815"-
816*, Paul, vii. 529". pre-
venient, i. 810* (Arminianism)
regenerating, i. 81 5"-8 1 6*,
Protestant doctrine, xii. 772",
Remonstrance, iii. 868*,
Roman Catholic doctrine, vi.
367*-372*, xi. 707"-708*, 710*,
711*, xii. 732*", and salvation,
xi. 146* (Jew.), 707"-708*,
710*, 711*, and sancti-
fication, xi. 181", 182*, 183*",
sanctifying, vi. 367"-368*,
368*", and self-righteousness,
xi. 369"-370a, sufficient and
efficacious, vi. 368"-369", xii.
162a", synergism, xii. 158*-
164".

Grace Abounding to the Chief of
Sinners (Bunyan), ii. 897".

Grace at meals, vi. 372*-374" ;
Muhammadan, ii. 668a, Ti-
betan, X. 204".

Graces. — See Charites.

Graebner, F., on mother-right,
viii. 858".

Gr^co-Eqyptian religion, vi.
374"-384" ; Anubis, vi. 384a,
Aphrodite, vi. 381 "-382*,
Apollo, vi. 381*", Ares, vi.
381", Artemis, vi. 381". Ascle-
pius, vi. 382", Athene, vi. 381"
Bes, vi. 383*, Demeter, vi.
382*, Dionysus, vi. 382*,
Harpocrates, vi. 379"-380*,
Hephaestus, vi. 382*", Hera,

GRiECO-ROMANS— GREAT EUROPEAN WAR

229

vi. 381*, Heracles, vi. 382",
Hermanubi8, vi. 380a'', Hestia,
vi. 382", Horus, vi. 384», Isis,
vi. STS^^STO", Kronos, vi.
381 a, Leto, vi. 381 ^ Osiris, vi.
383''-384a, Pan. vi. 382*, Sara-
pis, vi. 376a-378'i, Sebek, vi.
383*'', Taurt, vi. 383", Zeus, vi.
381*.

Ge.5:co-Romans, contentment, iv.
y(5a_s7a, lying, viii. 220^-22 !»,
and Messiah belief, viii. 579*",
Providence, x. 417"", war, xii.
684*".

Gr.eco-Roman art, i. 871*.

GR.a;co-RussiAN Church, asceti-
cism, ii. 78", ordination, ix.
547*".

Grtecus Venetus (OT translation),
ii. 58.5".

Graetz. H., on Akiba, i. 274*, on
Baalis, i. 391", on Halevi, vi.
480", on Jesus Christ, vii.
552*", Jewish history, viii.
102*. on persecutions of Jews,
xi. 62".

Graf, K. H., and OT criticism, iv.
316".

Grafe, E., on 1 Co 7, i.
179".

Grdgds (Icelandic code of law), on
fosterage, vi. 106*, 107*.

Grahabaja. — See Surya.

Graiai, vi. 384"-385" ; and Gor-
gons, vi. 385*". ■

Geail. Holy. ii. 1*, 5*, 6", vi. 8",
385"-389" ; and Arthurian
cycle, ii. 1*, 5*, 6", and Celtic
cauldron, ii. 694", Celtic
theory, vi. 387", Christianiza-
tion, vi. 388*-389*, fisher-
king, vi. 387*. great fool tale,
vi. 387*, initiation theory, vi.
388*. lance, sword, and dish,
vi. 387*", nature-cult theory,
vi. 388*. Oriental theory, vi.
387"-388*. sources, vi. 387"-
388*, symbolism, vi. 389*",
unspeUing quest, vi. 387*,
vengeance quest, vi. 387*.

Grajia-devata, Gramya-devata
(Ind. village deities), iv.
606*". 607", vi. 698" ; Aiyanar,
i. 257*", Bengal, ii. 486^-
487*, Dra vidian, v. 4*, 9"-10*,
Madras, viii. 238*", Mysore,
ix. 66", Orissa, ix. 566", sj'm-
bolism, xii. 143*.

Grama DEVI Jayabaghe^vari
(Nepal idol), vi. 710*.

Grammar (Panini), viii. 113".

Grammont (monks), viii. 796".

Grajiya-devata. — See Grama-

DEVATA.

Granada, Alhambra, i. 749*, 750*,

880".
Gran Chaco, beUs, vi. 317".
' Gran Chijiu ' (pre-Inca palace),

i. 473*.
Grand Bass am. — See Great

Bassam.
■ Grand Devil Dance ' (Pomu),

iii. 68*.
Grandfather Ntj (Indo-Chin.

spirit), vii. 230".
Grandfather Sun (E. Indies),

phallic cult, ix. 822"-823*,

827".

Gband-lamaship, vii. 786"-787*;
Avalokite^vara and, ii. 261*.

Grand Lodge of England, vi.
120*.

Grandmaison, F. de, on Lourdes
cures, viii. 150*.

Grandmother Earth (E. Indies),
phallic cult, ix. 822"-823*,
827".

Grandparent and grandchild,
vii. 706* ; marriage, viii. 426".

' Grandparents of the big box '
(Indo-Chin. mythological
beings), vii. 231*".

Grand Saint Graal (French MS), ii.
6", vi. 386*.

Geannasmias (Celt, ceremony), iv.
747".

Grannos (Celt, god), iii. 280*, 292",
293* ; festival, iv. 747". as
medicine-god, iv. 747*".

Granny Lanout (Sakai under-
world spirit), ii. 682*.

Grant, F. W., and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 845", 846*", 847*.

Grant, J. A., on artificial brother-
hood (Wanyamwesi), ii. 858".

Gratith, vi. 389"-390". xi. 507",
510*" ; Adl Granth, vi. 389"-
390*, Amritsar cult, i. 399"-
400*. Dasam Granth, vi. 389",
on idolatry, xi. 510", Nanak's,
ix. 182*, xi. 507".

Grantham, church, i. 713".

Grantham, Thomas, connexion-
ahsm, iv. 26"-27*.

Granth Sahib (Nanak), ix. 182* ;
on sin, ix. 183".

Grasmaand (Dutch month), iii.
139".

Grass, African, ix. 667*, x. 466*,
Masai, ix. 667*, in purification,
X. 466*.

GRASSHOPPER,and evil eye, v. 610*.

Geassmann, H., on space, xi. 763*.

Gratian (canonist), on canon, vii.
833", Decretum.. vii. 836*",
837", on divination, iv. 788",
789*, 792*, on education, v.
215", and infallibility, vii.
273*, and Inquisition, vii.
332", law, iv. 717*". vii. 836*",
on penance, ix. 718*. 791*.

Gratian (Rom. emperor), and
Ambrose, i. 373". 374*, and
pontifical robe. ii. 855", and
slavery, xi. 626".

Gratitude, vi. 390"-392" ; Aus-
tralian, V. 442*. Egyptian, v.
483", Ninomiya Sontoku on,
ix. 375*. Pindar on, x. 38*.

Gratius, Humanists and, vi. 834*.

Gratry, a. J. A., Gallicanism. vi.
163*.

Grave, iv. 424"-426* ; com-
memoration feasts, ii. 26*
(Aryan), Hebrew, i. 446"-
447*, iv. 498*", Japanese, iv.
487*, Kirgis, xii. 479", of
martyrs, xi. 72"-73* (Muh.
in India), sanctity, i. 446"-
447* (Heb.), Slavic in Ger-
many, xi. 592*.

' Grave-box,' iv. 425" ; British
Columbian, iv. 421*.

Grave-goods, iv. 429*^30", 469"-
470*; Arj^an, ii. 20"-23*,
Canaanite, iii. 181", Egyptian,

iv. 461 », European, iv. 464",
466*", 469"-470", Greek, ii.
21*, iv. 473", 474", Indian, iv.
480", Jewish, iv. 498", Lithu-
anian, ii. 20"-21*, Neolithic,
iv. 466", 469"^70", Paleo-
lithic, iv. 464". primitive, xi.
818"-819a, Roman, iv. .506*,
Russian, ii. 20"-21*, iv. 509*,
Slavic, iv. 508*", Teutonic, ii.
21*, Tibetan, iv. 509".

' Grave of Laeenta ' (Rome), i.
4M*.

Grave-mound (Teut.), xi. 852*".

Grave-posts (Amer.), i. 432*.

Grave-stones, Omphalos, ix.
493", standing stones as, xi.
878".

' Grave of Tarpeia ' (Rome), i.
464*.

Gray, Sie George, on Australian
kobong and totemism, xii.
394*, 396*.

Gray, Lord Leonard, and sup-
pression of monasteries, vi.
802*".

Gray, L. H., on Acta Marlyrum
(Pers.), xi. 203", on fiction
(Ind.). vi. 4*", 4"-5».

'Great Absolute' (Chin.), v.
834"-835*.

Great Announcement (Simon
Magus), xi. 516*-517", 519*;
cosmogony, xi. 516", and
myth of Helen, xi. SIS'*",
redemption, xi. 517*, trans-
migration, xi. 519".

Great Armenian Era, iii. 70*-
71*.

' Great Arminian Contbovebsy '
(Wales), ix. 393*.

'Great Awakening' (1740-42),
iv. 23*, X. 755"-756* ; and
Reformed (Dutch) Church in
America, x. 623".

Geeat Bassam (Ivory Coast),
adultery, i. 125*, cannibalism,
iii. 199*, 204", human sacrifice,
i. 335*, iii. 199*, 204".

Great Bear, Berber, iL 609",
Buriat, iii. 11*, Chinese, xii.
77", Hebrew, xii. 81", 83*,
Hindu, xii. 84".

Great Benin, human sacrifice,
vi. 842*.

Great Bundahisn, on astrology in
magic, viii. 295", on time, i.
207".

Great Canon (Gr. Chr. penitential
poem), vii. 9"-10*.

Great Lave (Elephanta), v. 201"-
262*.

Great Chronicle, on Anuradhapura,
i. 599*, 600*, Dhammakittis
continuation, ii. 885".

Great Chronicle of Belgium, on
Albertus Magnus, i. 293".

' Great Council ' (1666-67), and
Russian Church, x. 871".

Great Debtor (parable), vi. 78",
81".

Greater Divination (Jap.), iv.
802*. xi. 470".

'Great Doxoloqy,' vii. 6*.

Greater Litany of St. Maek'8
Day. viii. 79"-80*.

Great European War. Kaiser
and, xi. 658*, and settle-

230

GREAT EXTREME '—GREECE

ment8,xi. 425i'-426», Y.M.C.A.
in, xii. 836a, 837*, Y.W.C.A.
in, xii. 839*.
' Great Extreme ' (Chin.), iv.

140".
' Great Festival ' (New Guinea),

ix. 352a.
Great fool tale (in Grail legend),

vi. 387a.
Great God's Day (Ossetic festi-
val), ix. 573b.
Great Golden Mosqtjb (Gaur.),

vi. 181 a.
Great Hare. — See Manibozho.
Great High Place (Petra), vi.
680".

Great Hosha'na. — See Hosha'na
Rabbah.

' Great jujti ' obdeaIi (Calabar),
ix. 508ab.

Great Intercession (liturgy), vii.
3861', 387b-388a, 4091', 410a;
Virgin Mary, viii. 478*''.

* Great kabbalistic circle,' viii.
323b-324a.

Oreat Learning, Ta Hsueh (Chin,
classic), iv. 12", 16^-1 7", v.
466", 467a, viii. 90b. ethics
and morality, v. 466", 467*.
philosophy, ix. 854".

' Great Mana of Glory ' (Man-
dsean divine being), viii.
382a.

' Great Martyrdom ' (Nagasaki),
viii. 72 la.

Great Mother, and Anahita, i.
415", and Attis, ii. 2 17^-2 18a
(passim), criobolium, iv. 314*",
Cybele, iv. 377"-378a, eunuch
priests, v. 580", 581 a, festivals
at Rome, ii. 217"-218a,
Hittite, vi. 725*, and Mother
of the Gods, viii. 848a, 849*,
850*", 851 a, of Pessinus, viii.
850*, phallism, ix. 822*", at
Rome, ii. 107*", 217"-218*,
viii. 850a-85la, taurobolium,
xii. 214*".

Great Namaquas, ix. 128*.

Great Narayar^a Upanisad, on
Narayana, ix. 185".

Great Period (Bud.), i. 188*-
190*.

Great Purification (Jap.), vi.
857*, X. 495"-196*, xi. 469*" ;
magic, viii. 297"-298a.

Greatrakes, Valentine, and
faith-heahng, v. 699*, and
' king's evil,' vii. 738*.

' Great Renunciation' (of
Buddha), ii. 882*.

Great Russia, xi. 490" ; child's
blood in sacrament, iii. 205*,
music, ix. 58", sweat-bath,
xii. 128".

Great Schism, iii. 590*, ix. 623",
xii. 728*".

Great Shun, and music, ix. 16"-
17*.

Great Sphinx, xi. 768*.

Great Spirit, Abyssinian, i. 56*,
American, i. 433", 436"-437a,
ii. 684", 835", iii. 744", and
creation (Arawak), ii. 835",
Greenland, i. 257*, Kunama,
i. 56*, Ojibwa, iii. 744".

' Great Spirit Dance ' (Maidu),
iii. 68a.

' Great Struggle ' (of Buddha),
ii. 882a.

Great Synagogue, vii. 593"-
594a, xi. 184"-185a.

Great Transformer (SaUsh), xi.
97".

Great Vehicle. — See Mahay ana.

Great White Brotherhood, xii.
313".

Gbebel, Konrad (Mennonite),
viii. 551" ; Anabaptism, i.
407*", xii. 874".

Greccio, Nativity representation,
ii. 342".

Greece, Greeks, vi. 392"-425a ;
abandonment of the aged, i.
5", abode of the blest, ii. 696*-
698*, X. 75*, aborigines, i. 36"-
37a, Academy, i. 59*-61a,
Achelous, i. 73*", AchiUes, i.
73b_74a^ adoption, i. 106",
107"-110a, adultery, i. 127*-
128*, iv. 277*, aegis, i. 148*,
iEschylus, i. 149"-154*, vi.
413*-414", ajther, i. 155*",
aetiology, i. 156*". ages of the
world, i. 192*-200", Agrau-
lids, i. 225"-226", agriculture,
i. 228*", 229*", 230*, alchemy,
i. 287"-289", altar, i. 342"-
345*, xii. 786"-787a, and
Amazons, i. 370"-37la, ambi-
tion, i. 372", amnesty, i. 392*-
393", Amphiaraus, i. 393"-
394a, amphictyony, i. 394*-
399*, Anahita and Athene, i.
415*, Anahita and Aphrodite,
i. 415*, Anaxagoras, i. 423"-
424", ancestors, ii. 23", ances-
tor-worship, ii. 24*, 29*,
animal-gods, i. 489", 501*, ii.
37"-38*, animal-headed gods,
vi. 533", animal river-gods, i.
501*, animal wood-spirits, i.
489", a n i m a 1-w o r s h i p, vi.
399"-400a, xii. 783", ani-
matism, vi. 400"-40la, ix.
204", 221", animism, ix. 221"-
222", animistic cannibaUsm,
iii. 200a, anointing, i. 549",
550a, 551*, 552", 553*", an-
thropomorphism, V. 526", vi.
404*", Aphrodisia, i.604"-605",
Apollonia, i. 608"-609", archi-
tecture, i. 726"-740*, Aristotle,
i. 786"-791a, V. 492"-494a,
arrest, iv. 277"-278a, art, i.
866"-871*, vi. 397*, 412*-
413*, 420*", artificial brother-
hood, ii. 857", 866", asceticism,
ii. 65", 70", 80*-87", Asclepius-
worship, vi. 418", 422", ashes
in mourning, ii. 113*, 'Ash-
tart-cult, ii. 118*, astrology,
xii. 90*, astronomy, xii. 95",
asylum, ii. 162*, xi. 40"^1",
atheism, ii. 184"-185*,
atimia, ii. 192*-194", atomic
theory, ii. 197*-199*, Attis-
worship, ii. 217*, Aurora
boreahs, x. 367", 6aaZ-cult, ii.
297"-298a, banishment, ii.
346*", banners, ii. 349*, bap-
tismal rites, ii. 371", baptis-
mal superstition, ii. 374". 375*.
642*. bare feet in mourning,
xi. 475*, battle with Centaurs,
iii. 306", bear-cult, i. 504*,

beard, ii. 442", the beautiful
and the good, i. 154*", bee-
cult, i. 504", bells, vi. 314*",
and Bible, i. 329", birth, ii.
638*, 638"-639a, 648*-649*,
birth-days, ii. 666". birth-
goddesses, ii. 53*, blood-feud,
ii. 723", 724", 727"-729", boat-
processions, xi. 473*, body, ii.
768"-771", body and soul, ii.
768"-771". bottomry loans,
vii. 364*, branches, ii. 831",
breath, ii. 838", bribery and
corruption, iv. 122"-123",
278", bridge of judgment, ii.
853*, bull-cult, i. 507"-508*,
burial, ii. 19*", 20*", 21*",
22"-23*, X. 79*, burial and
cremation, ii. 16". cakes
(sacrificial), iii. 59*", 60",
calendar, iii. 62", 105"-108a,
cannibalism, iii. 200*, 201",
204*, 205a, 206", cannibalistic
survivals in myths, iii. 207*",
casuistry, iii. 242*", Cecrops,
iii. 270*", Centaur, iii. 306*",
Cerberus, iii. 316*", change-
ling, iii. 358", 362", chaplets,
iv. 337", charade, x. 766",
Charites, iii. 372*-373",
charity, almsgiving, iii. 386"-
387", charms and amulets, iii.
400*, 433"-439", iv. 850",
Charon, viii. 13*. chastity, iii.
481 a. 483", 494*-495*, children,
iii. 539a-540". v. 485*, and
Christians, i. 330*, and Chris-
tian asceticism, ii. 75*, Chry-
sippus, iii. 614*-616*. chthon-
ian worship, vi. 398*-399*,
xii. 786*, Church and State,
V. 277a, Cimmerians, iii. 655a-
657*, Cinderella-tale, iii. 208",
circumambulation. iii. 657*,
viii. 322*, city-gods, iii. 680"-
681*, Cleanthes, iii. 687*-689*,
cock, iii. 695"-696*, 696", 698*,
coins, iii. 699"-700", 701"-
702*, 702*", 704*", comedy, vi.
418*", commemoration of the
dead, iii. 717", commemora-
tion feasts, ii. 25*-28'^
(passim), communion with
deity, iii. 763"-768*, con-
cubinage, iii. 819*", con-
science, iv. 37*-40", consola-
tion, iv. 73"-74*, conversion,

IV. 105*, corn-spirit, i. 484".
487*, vi. 522*, cosmogony and
cosmology, iv. 126*, 145"-
151", cosmos, viii. 597*", crea-
tion, iv. 229*, creative reason,
xii. 752*", Crete (influence of),
vi. 406"^07", crimes and
punishments, iv. 273*-280",
cross, iv. 325*, 326^, 327*,
cross-roads, iv. 331", crow
beliefs, i. 510", 511*. crown,
iv. 341", 342*-345*, cruelty.

V. 485", crystals, xi. 868",
curse, iv. 369*. 370*", 371",
372*", 373"-374*, Cynics, iv.
378*-383", V. 490"-491*. vi.
422*", Cyrenaics, iv. 383"-
384", V. 491*", daimonism. vi.
423*, Danaids, iv. 392*-393".
dancing, x. 359*, 360*, 361*,
362". death, viii. 13^, death

GREECE

231

and disposal of the dead, iv.
415'"'. 419a, 420a, 421b, 4j23a^
427», 428'', 429". 434", 472*-
475a, V. 58'', xii. 784"-7S5'',
dedication by anointing, i.
554a, deification, iv. 525*-
529", vi. 423''-424a, Delphi (in-
fluence of), vi. 406''-407'',418b,
Delphic oracle, yi. 407'^'*,
deluge stories, iv. 547a'>, 548'',
554"". 555", Democritus, iv.
559''-565'', demons and spirits,
iv. 590"-594'', descent to
Hades, iv. (i49a^ 651", desire,
iv. 668''-672a, dew, iv. 698",
Dionysus processions, iii.
226"", Dionysus-worship, vi.
402" -403", 408", x. 899",
divination, iv. 796"-799",
divination by water, xii.
707", dog, i. 513", double,
iv. 856", dove, i. 525", drama,
iv. 869", 869"-870", 879"-
883", dreams, v. 30"-32a,
X. 372", dress, v. 47", 48",
63"", 54", 57", 59", 60", 62",
64"", 65", dress of the gods, v.
66"-67". dress of victims, v.
67", drinks and drinking, v.
72". 73", 74", 79", 81", drink of
forgetfulness, v. 78", drums,
V. 90". dualism, v. 107"-111",
duty, V. 119"-120", eagle, i.
514", earth-cult, v. 129", ix.
224a-225", earth-goddess, v.
128", earth as mother, v. 130",
earthquakes, x. 367"-368a,
earth and under earth, v.
131", eating the god, v. 137",
echpses, x. 368", ecstasy, v.
157", education, v. 172", 185"-
190", eel, i. 514", Eleusinian
mysteries, vi. 409"", emanci-
pation, v. 274", embalming,
ix. 738", emotions, v. 283"-
284", Empedocles, v. 292"-
294", enemy, v. 308", enthusi-
asm, v. 316"-317", epic
poetry, vi. 403"", Epicureans,
V. 324"-330", 495"-496", vi.
422"", epigram, x. 766"-767",
Erinyes, v. 573"-575", eschat-
ology, V. 374"-375", vi. 423",
ethics and morality, v. 485"-
496". ethnology, v. 526",
Euhemerism, v. 572"-573",
Eumenides, v. 573''-575a,
eunuchs, v. 580", euphemism,
v. 585". 586"", 587", Euripides,
v. 588"-591", vi. 414"-416",
euthanasia, v. 599"-600", evil
eye, v. 596", 609"", 610", 612"",
614", xi. 102", exchange of
dress, v. 71", expiation and
atonement, v. 651"-653",
expulsion of souls of the dead,
ii. 27", fable, v. 676"", 677"",
678". fairies, v. ti83", 087",
faith, V. 694"-695\ faith-
healing, v. (>99", fall, V. 705",
709", 711"", 712"", 713"",
714"", family, v. 735"-737",
fasting, ii. 231", v. 760", 762",
767", fate. Fates, ii. 52"", 53",
V. 681". 773"-774". 786"-789",
feasting, v. 802", 803", 804",
feet- washing, v. 815", female
deities, v. 827", 828"", fertility

charms, vi. 523"", 524", festi-
vals, iii. 228", V. 857"-863a,
fetishism, v. 896a", ggga, fic-
tion, vi. 6"-7", filial piety, vi.
18", fire-making, vi. 27", fire
myth, ii. 39", fire-ritual, vi.
28", firstfruits, iii. 58", vi.
45"^6", flagellation, ii. 229",
fleece, vi. 51" 52", flowers, ix.
738", fly, i. 515", foeticide, vi.
55", 56"", food for the dead, iv.
428", vi. 65"-66", food-tabu,
vi. 62", fortune, vi. 93"-96",
fosterage, vi. 105"", founda-
tion .sacrifice, ii. 850"", vi. 113",
fountain of youth, vi. 116",
freethought, vi. 123", friend-
ship, vi. 132", 133", 134"-137",
functional deities, vi. 400"",
funeral chaplets and crowns,
iv. 338", funeral custom, iii.
207", xi. 575", funeral dance,
iv. 438", funeral feast, v. 803",
future life, ii. 081", gambling,
vi. 163", 164", games, vi. 169",
407"-408", gammate cross, iv.
3^", gates in other world, iv.
851", gesture, vi. 496", 497",
giants, vi. 191", 193^-197",
gifts, vi.20la, 202", 203", 209"-
211", gifts to the dead, ii. 21",
gilds, vi. 218"-221", girdle, vi.
227", 229", goat, i. 517"", God,
vi. 279"-282", gods, i. 150"-
151", 577", ii. 32"". 36", 37",
297"-298", V. 293", 328"-329",
488", 589"-590", vi. 394"-396",
632", 669", 741", 762"-765a,
X. 36"-38", 410", xii. 780"-788",
gods at cross-roads, iv. 333"-
334", Golden Age, v. 705",
711"", 712"", Golden Rule, vi.
311", gold and jaundice, viii.
589", goodness, vi. 326"-327",
goose-cult, i. 518", viii. 623",
Gorgon, vi. 330"-332", Graiai,
vi. 384" -385", hair-cutting,
vi. 474", 475", vii. 758", hair-
offerings, vi. 476", hand, vi.
493". 495" (magic), 490", 497"
(gesture), 497" (oath), hand-
shaking, vi. 498", hand-wash-
ing, vi. 498"", happiness, vi.
513"-515", Harpies, vi. 517"-
519^ harvest, vi. 521", 523",
524", head, vi. 533"", 536",
537", head of animals, vi.
538", head-covering, vi. 539",
health and gods of healing,
vi. 54G"-553", heart, vi. 557",
hearth, hearth-gods, vi.
560"", 562"-553", Hecate's
Suppers, vi. 565"-567", Hera-
clitus. vi. 591"-594", Hermae
(see HERMiE), Hermetic Utera-
ture, vi. 423", Herodotus, vi.
629"-632", heroes and hero-
gods, vi. 652"-656a, xii. 785"-
786a, hero-worship, vi. 405"-
406". 423"-424", Hesiod, vi.
668" -671". hierodouloi, vi.
671 "-672', high places, viii.
867", xii. 238", and Hindus, vi.
689", and Hindu drama, viii.
112a, historiography, vi. 717",
holiness, vi. 741"-743", Homer,
vi. 762"-768", Homeric, vi.
394"-395", homosexual love,

viii. 157", honey, vi. 7ti;)-',
770"",771a, hopc.vi. 780"-782».
Horae, vi. 790-'-791", horned
deities, vi. 792"", horned men,
vi. 793"-794a, horned spirits,
vi. 79.3", horns of altar, vi.
794", horns on houses, vi.
794", horse-cult, i. 519"".
hospitality, vi. 808"-812",
human sacrifice, vi. 401 "^02",
416", .524", 842". 84-7' 849".
hylozoism, viii. 491", hymns,
vii. 40"-42", Hyperboreans,
vii. 58"-59", idleness, iv. 276",
vii. 101 "-102", idolatry, vi.
403"^04a, ignorance, vii.
103"-104", images and idols,
ii. 46", vii. Ill", 133"-138".
incarnation, vii. 192"-193».
incense, vii. 202", 203"-204«,
incubation, vii. 206", 207".
incubation in healing, vi. 542",
infant exposure, i. 4"", 5", in-
finity, vii. 283"", influence
on Roman religion, x. 835"-
837", informers, iv. 278", in-
heritance, vi. 33", vii. 302"-
306". inheritance and ancestor-
worship, ii. 20". initiation, vii.
316"-317", 322"-323", inver-
sion of sexual dress, v. 69"",
70", invisibihty, vii. 406", in-
visibility of gods, vii. 405",
iron tabu, viii. 590", Ishtar-
cult, vii. 434", Isis-cult, vii.
435", islands of women, ii.
693", isles of the blest, x. 75",
Isocrates. vii. 438a-439",
judgment of soul, ii. 853".
justice, V. 486", Kabeiroi. vii.
628a-632", Keres, vii. 687"-
688", key as amulet, viii. 124",
key of ' life, iv. 326", key-
symbolism, viii. 122", 123'",
kindness, vii. 707", king, vii.
715"-718", X. 598", kissing,
vii. 740", 741"", 742", 743",
kneeling, vii. 746", knots at
child-birth, vii. 750", know-
ledge and virtue, v. 490»".
Kouretes and Korj-bantes.
vii. 758"-760a, lamicB. ii. 374",
iii. 360", landmarks and
boundaries, vii. 792", law, vii.
847"-850", ix. 380", life and
death, viii. 25"-3la, fight and
darkness, viii. 56"-57", hon in
cult, i. 521", literary sources,
vi. 392"-394a, literature, vi.
413a-414", liver, x. 373"-
374", lobster-cult, i. 509",
locks and keys, viii. 121»".
122a, 123a, 124", logic, viii.
128"", love, viii. 155", 157",
168"-173", love-gods, viii.
168"-170", lu.xury, viii. 204",
lycanthropy, viii. 206"", 214",
lyric poetry, vi. 403"", and
Macedonians, i. 307"",
M CD n a d s, viii. 240"-241",
magic, ii. 40", vi. 401"", viii.
269"-289", magical circle, viii.
322", magical wheel, viii.
323", maladministration, iv.
276"", many-headed gods. vi.
53.3"", market, viii. 415", 419",
420". 421", 422", marriage, iv.
846", V. 485", 735"-73b", vi"

232

GREECE

770", viii. 444>'-449b, 458'',
masks, vi. SSe", viii. 484^,
4861', materialism, viii. 488",
Megarics, v. 491*, viii. 622"-
523", Menander, vi. 421 a",
metaphysics, viii. 597*",
meteors, x. 371*, milk and
honey, viii. 637*", milk
offerings, viii. 634", Minoan
Mycenaean reUgion, vi. 396*",
Minotaur, viii. 674*-676",
mirror, viii. 695", 696^",
moderation, v. 486*", 487",
monotheism, viii. 818", 819*",
820*", 821*", monsters, viii.
826*", monumental sources,
vi.394*", moon and feast-days,
ii. 49*, moon-worship, ix.
223", Mother of the Gods, viii.
847"-851*, mother-right, vui.
856"-857*, mountains, viii.
863", 864*, 867*, 868*, moun-
tain-gods, viii. 864*, Moun-
tain-Mother, viii. 868*-869*,
mountain- sacrifice, ii. 47*,
mountain-spirits, viii. 865",
mourning, iv. 439*, 440*, v.
59*, 60*, 760", xi. 475*,
mourning austerities, ii. 231",
mouse beUef, i. 523*", mouth
and soul, viii. 869", murder,
iv. 273*", 274*", 275*, Muses,
ix. 3"-5", music, ix. 36*-39*,
Myrmidons, ix. 63"-64", mys-
teries, vi. 409*", 422"^23*, ix.
77"-«2", mythology, vi. 58", x.
113", names, ix. 163*", 165*",
166", nameless gods, ix. 178",
179*, 180*, nameless spirits,
ix. 180", naturalism, ix. 195*,
nature, ix. 221*-227", nimbus,
vi. 533*, nudity, v. 61*,
numbers, ix. 409*^10*,
nymphs and children, iii. 362*,
nymph- worship, ix.226"-227*,
Nysa, ix. 427"-428", oaths,
iv. 373*, vi. 497", ix. 432",
433", 434*, xii.445*, obedience,
ix. 439", offerings to water-
deities, i. 333*, old age, ix.
469"-471", Olympian gods,
xii. 786*-788a, Omphalos, ix.
492"-493", oracles of the dead,
i. 428", ordeal, ix. 509", 510",
511", 521*", orientation, x.
75*, 77*-79*, orphans, iv.
276", Orphism, vi. 408*", 419*,
ostracism, ii. 346*", ix. 574"-
575", outlaw, ix. 583", pan-
Hellenism, vi. 41la-412*,
pantheism, ix. 611*", 613"-
617", peacock, i. 524", per-
fumes, ix. 738*", 739*, per-
jury, iv. 278", personification,
ix. 792"-794". phallism, vi.
416"-417*, ix. 816*, 818*, 821",
828*", philanthropy, ix. 838*,
philosophy, vi. 409"— 410*, viii.
.522"-523", ix. 846*, 859"-
865*^ xi. 697"-701*, Pindar,
vi. 413*-414", X. 35*-40\ pity,
X. 48"-t9*, Plato and Platon-
ism, V. 491"-492", x. 54^-61*,
Plato and popular religion, vi.
419*-420*, Plutarch, x. 70*-
73", poles and posts, x. 95*",
' Polls ' and religion, vi. 404"-
405*, politics, X. 98"-99",

polydsemonism, vi. 400*",
possession, x. 125*, 127*-180*,
prayer, x. 182"-186", prayer
to the dead, xi. 54", prayer
wheels, x. 213", predestina-
tion, X. 230*, pre-existence,
X. 236*-237", pre-Homeric, vi.
395"-396*, pride, vi. 870",
priesthood, i. 552", ii. 43*, x.
279", 302"-307", priestly
crowns, iv. 339", processions,
X. 356*", 357", prodigies, x.
365*, propitiation, x. 397*-
398", prostitution, x. 404*-
406", Protagoras, x. 409"-
410", proto-Hellenic period,
vi. 396"-399*, proverbs, x.
413*", 414*", purification, ii.
373"-374*, vi. 399*", x. 460*,
482"-488", xii. 706*, putting
off shoes, xi. 474", Pji;hagoras
and Pythagoreanism, x. 520"-
530", quail, i. 525", race-
feeUng, x. 554*-556*, rain-
charm, ii. 40", ram-cult, i.
527*, realms of the dead, ii.
29", reason, x. 593"-595*,
redemption from sacrifice, x.
608", reflexion and soul, viii.
696", regalia, x. 633*, 635",
relics, x. 651"-652", reUgion
and law, vi. 406*", rehgion and
morahty, v. 488*^89", remov-
ing one shoe, xi. 475"-^76*,
reverence, x. 752*", riddle,
ii. 39*, X. 766*", 767", 768*",
769*", 770*, rights, x. 771*",
773", righteousness, x. 800"-
804", ritual and religion, xii.
782b-783*, ritual wearing of
special shoes, xi. 475", river-
gods, i. 501*, river-worship,
ix. 225*-226", rock-temple, iii.
269*, and Roman education,
V. 210*-213", sacramental
meal, x. 899*", sacred groves,
ii. 45*, 46*, sacred marriage,
ix. 828*", sacred places, xii.
783", sacred stones, i. 553",
xii. 784*", sacrifice, ii. 40"-
41*, v. 593", xi. 12*-18",
sacrificial meal, x. 897"-
898*, sacrilege, iv. 276"-277*,
xi. 40*-41", saliva, xi. 101*,
102", salutations, xi. 105*,
107", salvation, xi. 697"-706*,
sandal superstition, xi. 476",
Satyrs, xi. 211"-213*, scape-
goat, xi. 218*-221", Sceptics,
xi. 228*-231", sceptre, x. 635",
science, viii. 251", self-control,
V. 487", sensationalism, xi.
387"-389», serpent behefs. ii.
24", xi. 405", 406", 408*,
409*", 410", 411*, serpent-
worship, xi. 404*", sham fights,
ii. 232". Sibylline Oracles, xi.
497*, Silenoi, xi. 513"-514",
sin, V. 488*, xi. 545"-556*,
Sirens, xi. 577"-579*, slavery,
iii. 819*, xi. 612*-618", snake-
bite, xi. 406", sneezing, ix.
398*. Socrates, v. 490*. xi.
665*-672*, Sophists, xi. 687"-
692", Sophocles, vi. 413*-
414", xi. 692" -694", soul, x.
236*-237", xi. 737"-742", xii.
432*^34*, soul as snake, ii.

24", ' special gods,' vi. 400*",
viii. 778*", ix. 178", 179*,
Sphinx, xi. 767", spitting, xi.
101*", 103*, spitting and evil
eye, xi. 102", star- worship, ix.
224*, State, vi. 359*, 360*-
361*, 361"-362", state of the
dead, ii. 696*-698*, iii. 316*",
xi. 838"-839", State-religion,
vi. 404"-405*, Stoics, v. 494*-
495*, vi. 422*", xi. 860"-S64"
stones,viii. 591*, xi. 869"-870"
stone-worship, ii. 37*, 44", 45"
strangers, xi. 886*, 888", 893*.
strigce, iii. 208", stump-wor
ship, ii. 44", Styx, xi. 904*",
suicide, xii. 26"-31*, sun
worship, ix. 222"-223", super
stition, xii. 121*", swallow
customs, i. 528", swan-
maidens, xii. 125", sweat-
bath, xii. 128", swine, xii.
132", 133*", symbolism, xii.
139*-140". Tammuz (Adonis)
legend, xii. 187"-188*, 190"-
191*, temperament, xii. 233",
temperance, xii. 235", temples,
ii. 46" (note), x. 77*-79*, xi.
40*", xii. 236", 242*", 787*",
theft, iv. 277*". 278*, Theog-
nis, xii. 291"-293", tJieokrasia,
vi. 421 "-422*, theology, xi.
701*-706*, xii. 732"-733*,
theory of conduct, ix. 846",
thiasoi, vi. 408*-409*, 418"-
419*, 420"^21*, threshold
rites, iv. 846", 847*", 848",849",
851", thunder and lightning,
X. 370*, time, xii. 343"-344*,
Titans, xii. 346"-347*, tithes,
xii. 347", 350"-351", tolera-
tion, xii. 361*, tombs, xi. 41",
tongues in rites, xii. 385*,
torch, xii. 389"-391*, torture,
xii. 391*", totemism, xii. 404",
traditionalism, vi. 417"— 418*,
tragedy, vi. 410*", trans-
migration, xii. 432*-434*,
treason,iv. 275"-276*, treaties,
xii. 445*", treaties with Rus-
sians, vii. 889*, tree-cult, ii.
45*", 46*, xii. 449", 450*",
452*, 453", 783"-784*, tree of
life, xii. 455", tree-oracle, ii.
55*, xii. 456*, trust, xii. 464",
twins, xii. 498*", under world,
xii. 51 7", 518"-519", unknown
gods, ix. 180*, vampire, xii.
589", 590*", vegetarianism,
vi. 62*, virgin priestesses, iii.
485*, virtues, xi. 430"^31*,
votive offerings, xii. 641*-
643", vows, xii. 652*-653*,
war, war-gods, xii. 675", 681*",
682*, 694"-696*, water, water-
gods, xii. 706*, 712"-713*,
wedding garments, v. 64",
werwolf and vampire, viii.
217", whirlwind demon, xi.
407", widows, iii. 481*, widow-
sacrifice, ii. 232*. winds, i.
255", ix. 204", 206*, wings,
xii. 740"-742*, winnowing-
fan, V. 754", xi. 506*, 507*,
wisdom, xii. 745*", witch-
craft, ii. 374", wolf-cult, i.
.531", 532*, woman, v. 271"-
2 72*, 485*, 735*", wood-spirits,

GREEK-GREGORY IX.

233

i. 489", worship, v. 628», xii.
782^-788^.

Greek (language), and Reforma-
tion, X. (ilo*.

Gbeek Melkite Chubch, xii.
174".

Greek Orthodox Church, vi.
425^-435"; Arabic Churches,
vi. 431 "-432a, and asceti-
cism, ii. 67"-68a, vi. 432",
baptism, vi. 433b, Bible-
reading, ii. 602", blessing, iv.
SeS'', burial service, iv.
442*", carnival, ix. 821b,
celibacy, iii. 274», Christ's
descent to Hades, iv. 6.54*",
Christology, vi. 433*, Church
(doctrine of), vi. 433*", cir-
cumambulation, iii. 657",
commemoration of the dead,
iii. 719", Confessions, iii.
837*", consecration, iv. 62"-
64*, creation, vi. 433*, crowns
at marriage, iv. 338", divorce,
i. 1 33", dogma, vi. 432a-435»,
eschatology, vi. 435*,
Eucharist, vi. 432*, 433"-
434*, Extreme Unction, v.
671", 672*", fasting, v. 770",
feet-washing, v. 820", festivals,
V. 846", 847*", 849". 850",
851*", 8.52", girdle, vi. 228*",
Greek Churches, vi. 429*",
history, vi. 425"-428",
hymns, vii. 5"-12*, incarna-
tion, vi. 433*, marriage, vi.
434", music, ix. 30"-31*,
31". ordination, vi. 434ab,
penitence, vi. 434*, phallic
rites, ix. 821", prayer to the
saints, vi. 432", priesthood,
vi. 432*", rosaries, x. 848*,
85.5*, Rumanian Churches,
vi. 431", sacraments, vi.
432*, 433"^35*, and saints,
i. 121*, xi. 52*", salvation, vi.
432*, 433*, Scripture, vi.
432*>, slavery, xi. 605*, Slavic
Churches, vi. 430*^31",
transubstantiation, vi. 432*,
434*. unction, vi. 433", 434"-
435*, xii. 513*, 515*, Virgin
Mary, viii. 478*.

Green (colour), symbolism, xii.
150" (Heb.).

Green, J. R., on home. vi. 760*.

Green, T. H., vi. 435"-*40*;
on a priori, i. 650*, on caprice,
iii. 218*. on Church, vii. 911",
on conscientiousness, iv. 48*,
on eternity, v. 403", ethical
idealism, v. 410", on free-
will, vi. 124"-125*, 438", on
God, vi. 439", on govern-
ment, vi. 363", and Hume, vi.
437*", on knowledge and
reality, ix. 497", on legisla-
tion, xi. 663", and Locke, vi.
437*, and Mill (J. S.), vi.
437"-438*, on motive, vii.
903*, viii. 859", 860*", 860"-
861*, and naturalism, vi.
436*", Neo-Hecelianism, ix.
300", 304*, religion, vi. 439",
on rights, x. 774". self, vi.
438"-439*, on self-satisfac-
tion, xi. 372"-373*, ' spiritual
principle,' vi. 438*", on the

State, ii. 251", vi. 363",
theory of motives, viii. 860"-
861*, transcendentalism, xii.
423", 424*.

Green Bay, i. 322* ; guardian
spirits, xii. 490", missions,
i. 322*.

Green-Corn Dance, Cherokee,
iii. 507*, Choctaw, iii. 568'',
firstfruits, vi. 44*, Musquakie,
vi. 44*, Seminole, v. 805*, xi.
376", Yuki, iii. 68*.

Greene, Maurice, Church music,
ix. 24".

' Green George ' (Rumanian
tree-spirit), viii. 501*.

' Green Gravel ' (game), viii.
634".

Greenham, Richard, and Robert
Browne, ii. 874".

Greenland, v. 391"-395*
{passim), xii. 246" ; abode of
the blest, ii. 682*, air-spirits,
i. 257*. austerities of anga-
kok, ii. 228*, birth tabu, v. 78*,
X. 375*, blood-feud, ii. 723*,
charms and amulets, iii.
401"^02*, custom, iv. 375",
ix. 846", death pollution, v.
60*, X. 457*", dress, v. 51",
53*, 60*, dress of the dead,
V. 57*, foeticide, vi. 55", im-
mortality, viii. 560", liver,
X. 375*, merit, viii. 560",
missions, viii. 708* (early
Chr.), 729", 733* (Mor.),
734"-735* (Prot.), moon. iv.
698", murder, x. 457", 463*,
' nith-songs,' v. 11 7**, old
age, ix. 464*, philosophy, ix.
846", poetry, v. 162*, priest-
hood, ii. 228*, X. 281*, 282*
283", 284*", purification, x.
457*, stars, xii. 64*, storm-
gods, xi. 882", strangers, xi.
888", tatu, xii. 210", 213",
whale customs, i. 531*, v. 53*.

Green Mosque, Yeshil Jami'
(Briisa), i. 753", 754*.

Green well, W., on death and
disposal of the dead (Euro-
pean), iv. 466*, 467*.

Greenwood, G. W., Anglo-
Israelism, i. 4S2".

Greenwood, John, ii. 877*, iv.
22*. X. 29* ; Confession, iii.
883"-884a.

Greeting. — See Salutations.

Greeven, R., on Ranch Pir, ii.
468".

Greg, W. R., Unitarianism, xii.
525".

Gregg, J., on sun-worship
(Choctaw), iii. 567".

GRiiGorRE, Henri, and Jansen-
ism, vii. 480".

Greoor of Melitene. — See Bar-
Hebr.^us.

Gregor, W., on Scottish May Day
customs, viii. 502*.

Gregorian Antiphonary, ix. 20".

Gregorian Armenian Church, i.
SO3*-806" ; baptism, i. 803",
805*". burial, i. 805", celibacy,
i. 804*, confirmation, i. 803",
councils, i. 804*", creed, i.
803*", disease-spirits, i. 806*",
Extreme Unction, i. 803"-

804», festivals, i. 804"-805«>,
marriage, i. 805*, papacy, i.
803b, prayer-charms, i. 806^,
race-feeling, x. 556*", saints,
i. 805"-806», sects, i. 806*,
spirits, i. 806*", superstitions,
i. 806*".

Gregorian calendar, iii. 63"-
64*, 90*".

Gregorian Sacramenlary, iii. 87" ;
on Candlemas, iii. 190", and
collects, iii. 714*, on con-
firmation, iv. 7", on festivals,
V. 845", 846*, 848*", 849",
s.Vi*", 851", stations, xi.
S.55".

Gregorian tones, Psalm tones,
ix. 19", 20"-21».

Gregorius, and Malabar Chris-
tians, xii. 1 80*.

Gregorsen, Bxroeb, hymns, vii.
23".

Gregory i. the Great, xii.
729" ; on Alius Frosalor (St.
Columba), vii. 26*, on angels,
iv. 581 "-582*, on art (Chr.),
i. 847". on baptism, ii. 399*,
on Bible inspiration, ii. 589*,
on binding and loosing,
ii. 620", on celibacy, iii. 274*,
and charity, iii. 383*, and
Christianization of primi-
tive customs, xi. 58", on
Church, ii. 221", on Eucharist,
V. 554", 555*", on fasting,
v. 769*, on festivals, v. 846*",
hospitals, vi. 806*, hymns,
vii. 18*, and infallibility,
vii. 272", on invocation, vii.
408", 410*, on K^Tie, viii.
79*", letters, ii. 891", 896",
litany, viii. 79*", mysticism,
ix. 93"-94", on ordination of
abbots, i. 8", and Paschal
candle, viii. 55", penitential
decisions, iii. 244*, and
plain -song, ix. 20", prayer for
the dead, x. 212*, and relics,
x. 653", 655*", 656", 657", on
sati.sfaction (penitential), xi.
208". on seven deadly sins,
xi. 427", on simonj-, xi. 526*,
and stations, xi. 855", and
Sunday, xii. 106*, and
temples (England), xii. 257",
and veneration of martyrs,
si. 55*".

Gregory ii.. and Leo the Isaurian,
xii. 728*".

Gregory hi., and baptismal rite
(Teut.), ii. 371". Madonna and
Child statue, ii. 343*.

Gregory iv.. Madonna and Child
statue, ii. 343*.

Gregory vn., Hildebrand. and
asceticism, u. 68*, beatifica-
tion and canonization, ii. 444*,
iii.209", and celibacy, iii. 274"-
275*, and Crusades, iv. 346".
and infallibility, vii. 273*, and
investiture controversy, vii.
402*", and papacy. xLi. 729*,
730*, and synods, iv. 194"-
19.5".

Gregory ix., and blasphemy, ii.
670", Book of the Decretals,
ii. 894*, and crusade, iv. 394",
Decretals, vii. 836"-837*, and

234

GREGORY XIII.-GROOS

Inquisition, vii. 331ab, 332a^
and .Stedingers, x. 138'', on
stigmata of St. Francis, xi.
858b, 859^.

Geegoey xm., calendar, iii. 63"-
64*, 90ab, and Decretum of
Gratian. vii. 836^.

Geegory XIV., and Jesuits, vii.
502a.

Gregory xvi.. intolerance, ix.
754ab. 755b.

Geegory, Brother, and Bo-
hemian Brethren, vi. 888*".

Geegoey Bar HEBEiEUS. — See
Bae-Hebr.btjs.

Gregory of Elvira, Kenosis,
vii. 682ab.

Geegoey the Great. — See
Geegoey i.

Geegoey the Illuminatoe, and
Armenian Church, i. 803**,
805", viii. 705a, era, iii. 72^,
and feasts (Armen.), v. 836*.

Geegory of Nazianzus. iii. 2123'-
217b (passim) ; and allegori-
cal interpretation, i.
330b-331a, iii. 212b, altar,
i. 341b, on angels, iv. 5793'b,
and Arians, i. 780", 781 »,
782a, on Atonement, v. 643",
and authority of Scripture,
iii. 212b, baptism, ii. 394",
on baptism, ii. 393*, 395b,
396a, on Christmas, iii. 603a,
on election by laity, vii. 768*,
eschatology, v. 389*, on
Eucharist, v. 549b, on fast-
ing, V. 768*", on festivals, v.
849", on funeral Agape, i.
172", 173", hymns, vii. ?»,
and Incarnation, iii. 213*b,
on infant baptism, ii.
393*^, on invocation, vii.
409b, Kenosis, vii. 685*, on
knowledge of God, iii. 213*,
on martyrs (Chr.), xi. 55*,
on Mithraism, viii. 756b,
prayer for the dead, x. 211*,
on prayer to Virgin Mary,
viii. 477*, on silence, xi. 512*,
on simony, xi. 525*, and
slavery, xi. 603b-604a, on
Spirit (Holy), xi. 797b, 798a,
802*, and tradition, iii. 213*.

Geegory of Neoc.5:sarea, on
Holy Spirit, xi. 797b.

Gregory or Nyssa, iii. 212*-
217b (passim) ; and allegori-
cal interpretation, i. 330b, iii.
212b, on analogy, i. 416", on
angels, iv. 579*", and Arians,
i. 780", 782*, on Atonement,
v. 643*, and authority of
Scripture, iii. 212b, on Apol-
linarism, i. 606", on Christ-
mas, iii. 604*, Christology,
vii. 536*", eschatology, v.
389*, on Eucharist, v. 550*",
551b, 553b^ and Eunomius,
V. 553", 575*", 576*", 578*",
579*, on festivals, v. 847*",
on God, vi. 262*, and In-
carnation, iii. 213b, on in-
vocation, vii. 409b, and know-
ledge of God, iii. 213*,
mysticism, ix. 92", 93*, and
Origen, i. 318", iii. 212*, on
penance, ix. 719", 720", peni-

tential decisions, iii. 244*,
realism, iii. 212", on Spirit
(Holy), xi. 797", on tomb cult,
X. 654*, universalism, xii.
531*, on usury, xii. 550", on
Virgin Mary, viii. 476", 477".

Gregory Thaumaturgtts, and
Apollinaris, i. 608*, and
Cappadocian fathers, iii.
213*", and Christianization
of primitive customs, xi.
58", and Nativity representa-
tions, ii. 342", on penance, ix.
711", 716", penitential decis-
ions, iii. 244*, Trinitarian-
ism, i. 318*.

Gregory of Toues, on agri-
cultural rites (Celt.), iii. 749",
on altar, i. 339*, on animal
worship (Teut.), ix. 254*,
on Arianism among Teutons,
i. 783b, on art (Chr.), i. 847b,
on banners, ii. 350*, calendar
of Tours, iii. 85ab, on canoni-
cal life, X. 696", on charms
and amulets, iii. 418*, 427",
on Clovis, i. 277", on Dio-
genianus, i. 277*, on divina-
tion, iv. 790*, on festivals,
V. 848*, on image-worship
(Frankish), vii. 156*, on
relics, iii. 427", x. 657", on
serpent in magic, xi. 406", on
Seven Sleepers, xi. 429".

Geendel (Beowulf), xii. 251*,
253b.

Grenier, Jean (lycanthrope),
viii. 215*.

Greslby, William, casuistry, iii.
246a.

Geessman, H., on Messiah, viii.
571b, 572b^ 574ab^ 578b.

Gretan, Aenoud, ' Passion,' viii.
694b.

GfifivE, Philippe de, hymns, vii.
21", 22b.

Geey, Geoege, on baptismal
rites (Maori), ii. 370*, on
cosmogony (Maori), iv. 145*.

Geey Feiars, ii. 872".

Gkey Sisters, x. 712*.

Geeysser, Daniel, punishment
of sparrows, v. 629*.

Grhyaparisista, on birth customs,
ii. 650*b'.

Grhyasutras, on charms and amu-
lets, iii. 471b, on child
marriage, iii. 522b, on children,
iii. 541*, on cow, iv. 225b, on
disease and medicine, iv. 771*-
772b, on divination, iv. 828*,
829b, on dreams, v. 39*, on
gotras, vi. 356*", and marriage,
viii. 450*", 451 *b, 452*, on
righteousness, x. 805b, on
sin, xi. 501*, on state of the
dead, xi. 845*.

Geierson, G. a., on Ahoms, i.
234*b, 237*, and Hindu
authors, ii. 469*, on Khasi
language, vii. 692", on
Mishmis, viii. 697", on Mon-
Khmer languages, vii. 755*,
on Miindas, ix. 1*, on Orissa,
ix. 565b, on Tulsi Das, viii.
96*.

Geiesbach, J. J., Biblical criti-
cism, ii. 594*.

Griffix, ^gean, i. 145", in art,
xii. 740", 741*, Egyptian, iv.
585".

Griffis, W. E., on Ainu language,
vii. 481", on ancestor-worship
(Jap.), i. 456*, on Confucius's
attitude to religion, xii. 761*,
on cursing (Korean), iv. 370",
on Japanese, vii. 481"-482*.
on phallism (Jap.), v. 830*.

Griffith, F. Ll., on magic
(Egyp.), viii. 262", 266".

Geiffith, J., on Ajanta waU-
paintings, i. 258*".

Geiffiths, a. G. F., on prisons, x.
344", 345".

Geigor Magisteos, on ' Sons of
the Sun ' (Armen.), i. 798*.

Grillandus, Paulus, on torture,
xii. 392*".

Gremaldi (Afr. race), and Bush-
men, xii. 205*.

Grimm, J., on artificial brother-
hood, ii. 859*, 860*, on
boundaries, xi. 889*, on dis-
posal of the dead (Teut.), ii.
17", on fairies, v. 681", on
giants, vi. 191*", 192*, on
' going under the turf ' cere-
mony, ii. 858", on goose and
swan mythology, i. 528b, on
horse- worship (Teut.), ix.
254*, on prayer and sacrifice
(Teut.), X. 202*, on saliva in
peace-making, ii. 862", on
serpent legend, xi. 420^, on
serpent and soul (Teut.),
xi. 419", on temples (Teut.),
ii. 46b, on Teutons, ii. 14b.

Grimnismdl (Eddie poem), v. 160*,
161*, xii. 247*; on gods, xii.
248b, on temples, xii. 256b-
257a, on Valhalla, ii. 708*,
709*, on Valkyries, xii. 251",
on Yggdrasil's ash, ii. 708b,
xii. 252".

Grime, Grime Kamban (Scand.
hero), vi. 667", xi. 852".

Grims Saga Lothinkinna, xii. 251*.

Grindall, Archbishop, ii. 874".

Grindstone (Ind.), v. 904". xi.
874*; in birth, xi. 874*, in
marriage, viii. 290*, xi. 874*.

Grinfield, E. W., on analogy, i.
418".

Gripisspd (Eddie poem), v. 161",
162*.

Griquas (Afr. race), ix. 128".

Grisar, H., on Luther, viii. 199*.

Geoah-goaed (Breton idol), vii.
130*.

Geoaperike ( =Queevet), i. 29*.

Grocyn, William, Humanism, i.
296*, vi. 835*.

Grogaldr (Eddie poem), v. 161".

Grogan, E. S., on Congo pygmies,
V. 123".

Grogoeagally (Aust. mediating
being), ii. 244*.

sGeol-ma (Tib. form of Tara),
prayer to, x. 203*.

(";kol-ston (Tib. festival), v. 893*.

Geoome. F. H., on Gypsies, vi.
460"-i61*, 462*, 465^".

Grogs, K., on adaptation, i. 90",
on the beautiful, ii. 449*, on
dancing, x. 358", on play, iv.
684", X. 358".

GROOT— GUARDIAN GODS AND SPIRITS

235

Geoot, Gerabd, and Brethren of
the Common Life, ii. 839^-
840", 841 ».

Groot, J. J. M. DE, on astronomy
(Chin.), xii- 76*, on death-
pollution (Chin.), X. 473", on
Lung-hwa sect, xi. 311 "-31 2",
on priesthood (Chin.), x.
290", 291", on purification
(Chin.), X. 473*, on soul
(Chin.), iv. 856*, on tonsure
(Chin.), xii. 388*.

Grosse, E., on tatuing. xii. 213".

Gkosseteste, Robert, and Hu-
manism, vi. 831".

Geossgebauer, Theophilus, and
Pietism, x. 7*.

Geos Ventres, austerities, iii.
741*, charms and amulets,
iii. 403"-404a, creation, i.
485", 510", crow in creation
myth, i. 510", hero-gods, vi.
637", mourning, iv. 416".

Geote, G., on monarchy (Gr.),
vii. 716", on ostracism, ix.
575», on Sophists, xi. 692*,
on universality, xii. 535".

Geotius, H., vi. 440"-443" ; on
acceptUation, i. 62*", apolo-
getics, vi. 440"-441*, Ar-
minianism, i. 808*, 809", 814*,
815*, and Atonement, i. 62*",
v. 646". vi. 441"^42*, xi.
714"-715*, on Bible, vi. 441*,
442"-443*, on .Canticles, L
331", and Erastianism, v.
3.59* (note), 361", Govern-
mental Theory of Atonement,
V. 646", and international
law, V. 308", vi. 443*", x. 101",
and natural rights, i. 813",
V. 310". X. 774*, on pre-
destination, vi. 442*", on
righteousness, x. 792*, and
salvation, xi. 714"-715*,
satisfaction theory, i. 809",
vi. 441b-142a, xi. 714"-715*,
on Socinus, i. 62*", textual
criticism, vi. 441*, 442"^43*,
• and Unitarianism, xii. 522*,
on war. xii. 681*, 682"-683*,
684".

Geotta DEI CoLOMBi (Palmaria),
iii. 267*.

Grdttasongr (Eddie poem), v. 162*.

Geotte des Enfants (Mentone),
burials, iv. 464", skeletons, i.
565"-566a.

Grotte de Spy (Belgium), skele-
tons, iii. 613*.

Geotjnd and consequence, iii.
264".

Geoup-feelinq, X. 563"-554*.

Geofp-maeriage, i. 122"-123*,
125", iii. 814". viii. 427"-
428*, 432*, X. 680*; Aus-
tralian, iii. 814", viii. 427"-
428*, Melanesian, viii. 428*,
New Guinea, viii. 428*,
P a 1 se o-S i b e r i a n, xi. 494*",
Toda, viii. 427", xii. 354*.

Geoup psychology, X. 669".

Geoup unit theory, X. 666"-667*.

Geove (sacred), xii. 237", 448",
450*^51*; of Arval Brothers,
ii. 10*, 11". Celtic, i. 337*, iii.
750", Lithuanian, ix. 241*,
Oraon, ix. 503"-504*. Slavic,

ix. 252", and temple (Teut.),
ii. 46", X. 52*, Teutonic, x.
52*, xii. 254*, 257*, 258*",
Ugro-Finnish, x. 335".

Groves, A. N., and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 843", 844*.

Geowse, F. S., on Banias, ii.
345"-346», on Brindaban, ii.
857*, on Harivaih^a, x. 560*,
on Jumna, vii. 614", on
NImavats, ii. 337", on Ten-
galai and Vadagalai, vi. 70.">",
xi. 330", on Vai^navism (Ben-
gal), ii. 493*, ' on Valla-
bhacharyas, xi. 331*.

Geowth, i. 101"-103*, ii. 629",
vi. 443"-450*, viii. 2"-:{* ;
biological, vi. 443"--445",
Bushnell on, iii. 45*, Christian,
iii. 45* (Bushnell), and im-
mortality, vii. 172" (note),
173*, 174", 177", moral and
religious, i. 102*", vi. 445"-
450*, vii. 278*.

Gesne^vaea, EUora shrine, v. 269".

' Geuagach ' STONES, iii. 296*.

Geubb, Edward, on certainty
(religious), iii. 328"-329*, on
prisons (Amer.), iv. 306*".

Grubb, W. B., on old age (S.
Amer.), ix. 466*.

Geubee, E. L., and Amana
Society, i. 359*-364*, Divine
Nature of Inspiration, i. 362*",
Rules for the Examination of
our Daily Lives, i. 363"-364*.

Gbuber. J. A., and Amana
Society, i. 363*-365*, Twenty-
four Rules for True Godliness,
i. 364*-365*.

Gruel-divination (Jap.), iv.
803*, xi. 470".

Geuffudd Hiraethoq (Welsh
bard), ii. 419".

Gruffydd ab Yr Ynad Coch
(Welsh bard), ii. 418*.

Grumbreg (Java week), iii. 131".

Grunau, Simon, on agriculture
gods (0. Pniss.), ix. 242*. on
death and disposal of the
dead (0. Pruss.), ix. 487",
on Old Prussians, ix. 487",
488*, 489", xi. 421", on
priesthood (0. Pruss.), ix.
489", on sanctuary (0. Pruss.),
vii. 159*, ix. 489*, on sanctu-
ary-snake (0. Pruss.), xi. 421",
on thunder-god (0. Pruss.),
ix. 240", 241*.

Geuneisen, C, on ancestor-
worship (Heb.), i. 444", 449*.

Geunenworth (island at Strass-
burg), Friends of God, vi.
140*", 141*.

Geundtvig, N. F. S., hymns, vii.
31*.

GrI'nwedel, a., on Bharhut
sculptures, ii. 553*, on
Vajradhara, i. 99".

Geuppe, O., on Aphrodite and
Hermes myth, xi. 476*. on
cosmogony and cosmology
(Orphic), iv. 147*, 148", on
mythology of Rigveda, ii. 13*,
on Orphic cosmogony, iv.
147*, 148", on Orphic theog-
ony. i. 198"-199*, on rites
with puppets, ii. 849" (note).

Geyn.«;u3, Confession, iii. 859".

Gryphon. — See Griffin.

GsEN-RABS. — See Shen-rab.

Guacas (Chibchas), iii. 514".

Guacharo (S. Amer. under-world
being), xi. 825".

Guadalcanar (Solomon Is.), xi.
680" ; social organization, xi.
681*.

Guadalui'E, Oue Lady of, shrine,
vi. 110*.

Guagnini, A., on cook-sacrifice
(Balto-Slav), iii. 697", on
house-snake (Baltic), xi. 420",
421*. on rites with puppets
(Silesian), ii. 849" (note), on
sacrifice (Litu-Pru.ss.), ii. 41*,
on sanctuary (Pruss.), vii.
1.59*, on thunder-god (Slav),
ix. 252".

GuAHiBO (S. Amer.), chieftain-
ship, vii. 816*.

GtJaire (king of Connaught).
hospitality, vi. 79!)''-S(io^

GuALA (Dominican bishop), and
Inquisition, vii. 331*.

GuALALA (N. Amer.), chieftain-
ship, vii. 814".

Gualeert, lay-brothers, ii. 78*.

GuALicHU (S. Amer. Supreme
Being), i. 382".

GuALTERUs WiBUENUS, hymns,
vii. 24*.

Guam, Chamoeeo (Ladrones),
ancestor-worship, i. 432",
marriage gifts, vi. 200*,
missions (Rom. Cath.). viii.
725". 726.

GuAMACHUCOS, hero-gods, vi. 641*.

GuamIka (Chibchas), iii. 514".

Guanas (Arawaks), ii. 835*.

Guanches (Tenerifi'e), harima-
guadas, ii. 51 3", marriage, viii.
427*, moon- worship, ii. 509*,
mountain-cult, ii. 506*", mum-
mification, ii. 513", planet-
worship, ii. 509", polyandry,
viii. 427*, priestesses, ii. 513".
iii. 485*. rain-making, ii.
510", regalia, x. 634*, rock-
cult, ii. 507*, sacrifice, ii.
507*. sun-worship, ii. 508",
Supreme God, ii. 511^, wor-
ship, ii. 513".

GUARACY (Brazil god), ii. 837".

Guaeani, ii. 837*, ix. 632"-633";
abode of the blest, ii. 686*,
cannibalism, i. 379", con-
cubinage, iii. 811*, cosmo-
gony, ii. 837*, ix. 633*,
eclipse, i. 492*, frog super-
stition, i. 517*, gods. i. 382",
u. 837*", Milky Way, xii. 69",
music, ix. 7", sorcerers, x.
281". state of the dead, xi.
823*.

Guarayo, abode of the blest, ii.
686*, ix. 597"-598», god, ix.
597", hero-gods, vi. 641*.

Guardian angels. Christian, iv.
578", 579*, 580*, 582*. xii.
491*, Coptic, iv. 584*. Euro-
pean, iv. 855*, festival of,
V. 849", Muslim, iv. 617"-618*.

Guardians of the four
Qcap.ters (Bud.), images, vii.
124" 125".

Guardian gods and spirits, iv.

236

GUARDIANSHIP— GUIANA

,-)»)7b-568», 847'^-849i', xii.
488b-491a ; African, xii. 490ab,
Ainu, i. 246a^ xii. 490^,
American, i. 433", 825b-826a,
V. 762a, xii. 489ab, 490^-491 »,
animals, xii. 489^", Annamese,
i, 539a^ and art, i. 82 51^-82 6*
(Amer.), Australian, xii. 489%
490", Babylonian, ii. 31 3^ vi.
250", 25la, Bantu, ii. 360%
Berar, ii. 505^, Bornean, xii.
48'Ja, 490", Burman, iii. 25"-
20^, Cambodian, iii. 157"-
158% Chin, iii. 26*, Chinese,
iv. 577", Chinook, iii. 56 1%
East Indies, xii. 490", Egyp-
tian, iv. 587", and fasting, v.
762a (Amer.), Finnish, vi. 23"-
24*. in foundations, vi. 11 4*-
1 1 6", fravashis, vi. 11 7", Galla,
vi. 491b, Greek, iv. 591", of
houses and villages, xii. 490^,
Icelandic, xii. 489*, Indian, iv.
606ab, V. 904", xii. 490*, Indo-
Chinese, xii. 490*", Kachin,
iii. 26a, Karen, iii. 25", 26%
Lapp, vii. 798*", Malay, viii.
346", Munda, ix. 2", Muslim,
iv. 61 7", New Britain and New
Ireland, ix. 337", offerings to,
xii. 490*^91*, placenta, xii.
489*, Rajput, x. 566*", Roman,
V. 747", vi. 564", Siamese, xi.
484*, smoking to produce, xi.
6.32" (Amer.), Sumatran, xii.
489*, Talaing, iii. 25", Teutonic,
iv. 633"-634*, xi. 754*, xii.

. 252*, 489*, Tongking. xii.
382*, 490*, and totems, xii.
4S9''-490*, 490", and tree-
spirits (Teut.), vi. 486", Tshi,
IX. 282*, Vedic, xii. 608*, Wa,
iii. 25", 26*.

Guardianship, Iranian, v. 746*,
Muhammadan, vii. 870"-871*.

GuATAViTA, CHIEF OF, and El
Dorado story, i. 473".

Guatemala, adultery punish-
ments, i. 123", altars, i. 336",
architecture, i. 685", 686*,
astrology, xii. 66", astronomy,
xii. 65*, birth custom, v. 68",
celibacy of priests, iii. 485*,
concordat, iii. 807*, con-
cubinage, iii. 810", corpse in
foundations, i. 436", crimes
and punishments, vii. 816*,
deer-cult, i. 511*, divination,
iv. 782", 783*, xii. 66", food
for the dead, iv. 428*, founda-
tion sacrifice, vi. 113*, human
sacrifice, vi. 843*, lycanthropy,
viii. 213", Mayans, viii. 505*-
506''. medicine, iv. 740",
mourning, v. 59", penitence,
xi. 530*, Pleiades, xii. 70*,
Popol Vuh, X. 114*-116",
riddance rites at cross-roads,
iv. 334", saliva, xi. 101",
sorcery, iv. 253*, viii. 213",
sun and moon, viii. 49*,
threshold rites, iv. 848".

GuATUSOS (group of Chibchas),
iii. 514".

GuAYANO (S. Amer.) eclipse, iv.
210*.

GuAYAKis (Paraguay), water-
burial, iv. 422*.

Guayaquil, creation, ix. 598*,
fertility charms, vi. 524*.

Guayavacunne (Pampean spirit),
ix. 597".

Guayaxarax (Guanch name for
God), ii. 511*.

GuAYCUEU, i. 382" ; abode of the
blest, ii. 686*, augury, iv.
781", circumcision, iii. 670*,
creation, i. 485", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 438",
441", dress, v. 44", fasting, iv.
438", images, i. 383*, in-
fanticide, i. 6", mourning, iv.
438", name of dead tabu, iv.
441", priesthood, ii. 836",
tatu, xii. 209*.

GUAYMi (Panama), iii. 563*" ;
disposal of the dead, iii.
563*", hero-gods, vi. 641*,
masks, viii. 485*, totemism,
iii. 563*.

GuAYOTA, HuAYOTA (Canary Is.
demon), ii. 507*.

GuBBio. — See Iguvium.

GuBERNATis, A. DE, on animal
mythology, i. 501"-532"
{passim).

GucuMATz, GuKUMATZ. — See K'u-

CUMATZ.

GuD-ANA (Bab. Taurus), ii. 888*.
GuDANi (Khevsuria), festivals, xii.

485", St. George, xii. 485",

sanctuaries, xii. 484*.
GuDAR (Yogi sect), x. 866".
GuD-DU-BiL-SAR-SAR(Bab. month),

iii. 73", 74*.
GuDEA (Bab. priest-king), calen-
dar, iii. 7*, deification, i. 438*,

vii. 200*, xi. 75*, inspiration, x.

134*, Ishtar-cult, i. 186", vii.

428", 430", 431*", prayer, x.

161*, on righteousness, v.

445*, and sorcerers, vi. 540"-

541*.
Glide and Godlie Ballatis (J. and

R. Wedderburne), vii. 33*.
GuDEMANN, M., on education

(Jew.), V. 196".
GiJDER, E., on Christ's descent to

Hades, iv. 658".
Gudhrunarhvot (Eddie poem), v.

162*.
Gudhrunarkvidha (Eddie poem), v.

161" ; on ordeal, ix. 531".
GuDMUND, and abode of the

blest, ii. 703*, 709".

GUD-SI, GUD-SI-SA, GUD-SI-SU

(-ga) (Sum. and Bab. month),

iii. 74", 75*.
Gui;BRES. — See Gabars.
GuEcuBU, Huecubu, Huecuvu

(S. Amer. evil spirit), i. 383",

iii. 547", ix. 698*.
Guenu-pillan ( = PiUan), iii. 547*.
Gueblach, J. B. (missionary in

Indo-China), vii. 226*.
Guests, ii. 51*", xi. 891*";

anointing of, i. 550*, 557*,

inviolability, ii. 51* (Aryan),

lending of wives to, ii. 51"

(Aryan).
Guest, George. — See Sequoyah.
Guest-houses, Inca, xi. 891*",

Irish, xi. 891*, Teutonic, vi.

819".
GuEUx, Les ('The Beggars'),

conventicles, iv. 104*.

Gufittar (Lapp spirit), vii. 798^.

GuGA (Gugga) Pir, Zahir Rr,
xi. 60*, 412*, 418"; Aheria
cult, i. 231*, Banjara cult,
ii. 348*, BhangI cult, ii. 552*,
Chamar cult, iii. 353", and
Gorakhnath, vi. 329", legend,
ix. 606"-607*, Panjab cult,
ix. 606"-607*.

Guha. — See Kumara.

GuHYAKAS (Ind. mjrthical beings),
ii. 810* ; in Ajanta frescoes,
i. 258".

Guhya-kala (Saivite Buddhist
devil), iv. 572".

Gui, Bernard, and auto da fe,
vii. 334*, 335".

Guiana, vi. 450*-453*; affection
for children, iii. 524", air-
spirits, i. 256", animals, i.
484*, animism, i. 484*, 535>'
(note), ix. 203", art, i. 828",
830*, 831*, austerities, ii.
227*", 228", 230*, 235*,
basketry, i. 828", boundaries,
vii. 791*, burial, i. 380*",
couvade, vi. 453*, dancing, x.
359*, death and disposal of
the dead, i. 380*", iv. 428*,
438", dress, v. 40", 41*, 42*,
43*, 45*, 49*, 55", vi. 451",
drinks, v. 74", 79", drums, v.
93*, education, v. 176*,
egoism, vi. 452*, 453*, en-
graved rocks, vii. 795*. ethics
and morality, i. 126*, v.
440*, vi. 452"^53*, expiation,
V. 636", fall myth, v. 713*,
food for the dead, iv. 428*,
food-tabu, vi. 61*, god, vi.
452*", houses, i. 687*", vi.
451", hunting austerities, ii.
235", hunting and fishing, vi.
874", initiation austerities, ii.
227*, invisibility of spirits,
vii. 405*, knots, x. 847",
languages, i. 378*, laziness,
V. 440*, light-god, viii. 50*,
lightning, x. 370", lycan-
thropy, viii. 213", medicine-
man, ii. 228", vi. 452", x.
281", xi. 444", Milky Way,
xii. 69", missions, viii. 724*
(Rom. Cath.), 735" (Prot.),
mourning, iv. 438", music, ix.
8", 9*, nameless spirits, ix.
180", old age, ix. 466*, pile-
dwellings, i. 687*, pottery, i.
830*, puberty, ii. 227", re-
flexion and soul, viii. 696",
rehgion, vi. 451 "-452", sculp-
ture, i. 831*, serpents, xi.
408", soul, xi. 726", 728*,
spitting as mark of friendship,
ii. 862", state of the dead, xi.
827*, sun and moon, i. 256",
totemism, ii. 835", trading, vi.
205", 206", transmigration, xi.
827*, wind-gods, i. 256".

Guiana, British, amulets, iii.
395", arbitration, i. 675*,
blood-brotherhood with the
dead, xi. 6*, couvade, ii. 635",
636* (note), deluge story, iv.
548*, disposal of the dead, iv.
426", dreams, v. 626*", dress,
V. 43", drinks, v. 73*, eschat-
ology, V. 373", evolution of

GUIANA-GURY

231

religious sentiment, v. 526''',
family, v. Tie*", friction-
drum, V. 90^ horns, vi. 796*,
locks and keys, viii. 12 P,
market, viii. 4191^ (note),
marriage, v. 71 6"^, mother-
right, vii. 816*, viii. 853*, old
age, ix. 464'', owl-cult, i.
523'', pregnancy, x. 244*'',
priesthood, x. 282*, trading,
viii. 419" (note).

Guiana, Dutch, or Surinam,
drum, ix. 6"*, iron as charm,
V. 49*, viii. 590*, serpent-
worship, xi. 400''.

Guiana, French, cremation, iv.
424''. penal settlements, ii.
347*, puberty, x. 444".

GuiBERT OF NOQENT, and relics,
X. 658*.

GuicciARDiNi, F., historiography,
vi. 717".

Guide to the Mediceval Room ( British
Museum, 1907), on mirrors,
viii. 696*.

Guide to the Perplexed (Maimon-
ides), viii. 340", 342*-343".

GuiDO OF Arezzo, on diaphony, ix.
21".

GuiDO OF Calabria, and Wal-
denses, xii. 668*.

Guilbeau, Dr., on Cagots, iii. 57*.

Guilds, Church, vii. 363*. See
also Gilds.

GuiLDFORDE, RiCHABD DE, pil-
grimage, X. 19*.

GUILDRY, vi. 216".

Guild socialism, xi. 646*".

GUILELESSNESS, vil. 329*".

GuiLHELMiTES (Benedictines of
Monte Vergine), viii. 796*.

GUILLAUME DE DeGUILLEVILLE,

hymns, vii. 23"-24*.

GUILLERMUS DA MaNDAQOTO,

hymns, vii. 23".

Guilt, collective, xi. 546"-547*
(Gr.), imputation, vii. 180",
181*, 182", and sin, xi. 542*-
543*.

GtriLT-OFFEBiNG (Heb.), V. 656*,
657*.

Guinea (Africa), abode of the
blest, ii. 684", beehives, i.
504", cannibalism, iii. 203",
206*, chastity of priests, iii.
485", circumcision, iii. 663*,
668", 669*, concubinage, iii.
816*", dancing as fertility
charm, x. 360*, darkness-
demons, viii. 50", disease and
medicine, iv. 730", v. 54*,
eating the god, v. 137". en-
voys, xi. 894*, eschatology,
V. 373", lycanthropy, viii.
212", merit, viii. 560", names,
ix. 132*", oath, ix. 432",
poison ordeal, ix. 508*, posses-
sion, x. 125", priesthood, x.
284", sacrifice, i. 333*, slavery,
xi. 602*, sneezing, ix. 398".

Guinness, H. Gbattan, Second
Adventism, xi. 286".

GuioT. — See Kyot.

GuiRAPUBU (Brazil god), ii. 837".

Guisers, i. 10".

Guitar, Babylonian and Assj^ian,
ix. 13", Chinese, ix. 18",
Egyptian, ix. 35*, Muham-

madan, ix. 56*, primitive, ix.
8", Slavic, ix. 58".

Gujak, iii. 231", 310*, vi. 453"-
454* ; disease and medicine,
vi. 453"-454», gods, vi. 453",
Hinduism, vi. 453", 454*,
Muhammadanism, vi. 453"-
454*.

GuJAR.iT, ii. 787* ; architecture,
i. 755", 756*, blood-feud, ii.
730*, boundary-stones, xi.
872", charms and amulets, iii.
444", 447*, iv. 605", creeping
under monk's litter, vi. 716*
(note), demons, iv. 602", 605"-
606*, disease-transference, iii.
447*. dress, v. 48*, exorcism,
iv. 605"-606*, holy men, xi.
894", horse-worship, v. 8*,
images, xi. 872*, memorial-
stones, xi. 873", nudity, v.
60", Parsis, ix. 640", 646*,
peasant beliefs, vi. 711*, rid-
dance rite, iv. 335", serpent-
worship, xi. 414*, Varuna-
cult, xii. 717*, water-spirits,
xii. 718*".

GujARATi, ix. 643".

Gujir-Tengri (Buriat god), iii.
5*".

GuLA (Bab. healing goddess), ii.
312", iii. 527", v. 827", xii.
710*.

Gulcheman (Araucanian land of
dead), iii. 548".

GuLDiN, Samuel, and Reformed
(German) Church in U.S.A.,
X. 626*.

GuLGULiAS (Bengal tribe), ii. 481" ;
food for the dead, vi. 68*,
spiritual powers, ii. 481".

GuLicK, S. L., on evolution, v.
620*.

GuLSALiA Mata (Bengal small-
pox goddess), ii. 485*.

Gulshani Raz (Mahmud Shabi-
stari), xii. 16*.

GuMBOO (Aust. god), ii. 246*.

GuMO Go^ain, Gumo Deota
(Mai god), i. 450"^51*, iv.
604*, V. 13*, vui. 345*.

' Gum-tree country (Aust. abode
of blest), ii. 681".

Guna (in Sankyha philosophy), vi.
■ 454a_4554.

GuNABHADRA (Bud. missionary in
China), viii. 701".

Gunamati, commentary on Kosa,
' i. 20".

GuNAPRABHA, and Maitreya, ii.
' 259*.

GuNAVARMAN (Bud. missionary in
'China), viii. 701".

GuNDAPHOBUS (king), baptism,
ii. 388"-389*.

Gundestrup BOWL, i. 887*, vi.
794*.

GuNDOBALD, and Arianism, i.
782", 783*, 784*.

GUNDULF, Catharism, i. 278"-279*.

GuNGA (Gaddi demon), sacrifice,
i. 233"-234*.

GuNGNER (Odin's spear), vi. 303".

GuNKEL, H., on abyss, i. 53", on
baptism in Paul, x. 647", on
fall mj-th, V. 701"-702*, 703*,
on Messiah, viii. 574", 575*,
OT criticism, iv. 318*.

GUNLANOUS LeIFI OF ThINQBYBA,

and MerUn prophecies, viii.

569*.
GuNN, Battiscombe, on Egyp.

symbol of life, viii. 21*.
GuNNANBULY (Aust. deity), draw

ings of, i. 822".
GuNNAB (Teuf. hero), and Frey.

i. 888*.
GuNNAR OF Hlidhaeendi, ap-
pearance after death, xi.

8.jI"-8.52».
Ounnhiugs Saga, dreams, v. 38*.
GuNONG Berembln (Malay holy

place), viii. 362".
GuNTHER, Gunturam (Teut.

king), soul as snake, xi. 419",

xii. 830*.
GtJNTHEB, Anthon, vi. 4.55»-456*.
GiJNTHERiANi.sM, vi. 455*-456*.
Gunthram. — See Guntheb.
GuNU (Niger god), ix. 280*.
GUNUN Awu (Indon. volcano-god),

vii. 250*.
Gupta dynasty, architecture, i.

741*", coins, iii. 708*".
Gupta Sabh a (Hin. secret society),

X. 151".
GuE (Lough), megahths, x. 87".
Guba6a (=Waq). i. 56".
GuBAGUE (Hamites), vi. 489*.
Guecho (Old Pruss. deity), ix.

242*, 488", 489*".
Gub-dub-ba, Gub-im-du-a. — See

She-kin-kud.
GuB Emir (tomb of Timvr at

Samarcand), i. 752*, 878".
GuEi, and Russian Church, x.

870*.
GuEiYA (Bansphor feast), ii. 350".
GuEJARAS (group of Rajputs), x.

565".
Gurkha, Gorkha, vi. 456*-457" ;

food restrictions, vi. 456"-

457*, Gorakhnath-cult, vi.

329*, Khas, Gurung, and

Mangar, vi. 456"^57* re-

hgion, vi. 457", ix. 322*, 323-.

sacrifice, v. 14*.
GuBNEY, E., on lycanthropy, viii.

216*-217*, psychical research.

X. 422*.
GuENEY, J. J. (Quaker), vi. 145".
GuBEAS (Chamar priests), iii. 354*.
GuBU GoviND. — See GoviND.
GUBU, Bhagavatism, ii. 546"-

547*. donations to, iii. 389*",

inspiration, vii. 354*, Kablr-

panthis, ii. 546", 'Vallabha-

charis, ii. 546".
GUEUKULA (educational institu-
tion at Hard war), ii. 61*.
GuEU Nanak.— See Nanak.
GuEUNG (Gurkha tribe), vi. 456".
GuBU Rin-po-ch'e (=Padm.i-

kara), vii. 785*.
Gurusevd, on ^Mru-cult, xii. 582*.
GuEU SiKHABA (summit of Mt.

Abu), i. 51", 52*.
Gueu-wobship, vi. 705*" ;

Bhagavatism, ii. 546"-547*.

Charan Dasis, iii. 367*,

Radha Soamis, x. 559*,

Ramde Pir, xi. 331*, Valla-

bhacharya, xii. 582*".
Guey, J. P.. on blasphemy, ii.

670", casuistry, iii. 244",

equiprobabilism, v. 356".

238

GURZIL-HADES

GURZIL (Berber god), ii. 509*.
GusAiN. — See Gosain.
GusHTASP. — See Vishtasp.
Guta Saga, on human sacrifice, v.

594a.
GuTHA (Bud. heU), xi. SSOf.
GuTHBRANDSDALE (Norway),

temple, xii. 256*'.
GuTBTR (Valkyrie), xii. 252*.
Guthrie, James (Covenanter),

iv. 212*'. 213ab.
GuTSCHMiD, A. VON, on Berosus,

ii. 533b, on St. George, xi. 58a.
GuTTA (architecture), i. TSl***.
GuTZKOw, on Acosta, i. 74^.
Guy DE Basoches (Guido de

Bazochis), hymns, vii. 23*.
Guy, John, on Beothuks, ii. 50P.
GuYABD, S., on Rashid al-Din

Sinan, ii. 141*.
GuYAU, M. J., on art, ii. 448^.
GuYON, Jeanne -Marie Bouviee

DE LA MOTTE, X. 5^Q^'^, fiol^ ;

and Fenelon, x. 536*'-537a,

hymns, vii. 32*, and La Combe

(Francis), x. 536'', passivity,

X. 5331^-534*.
Guzman, Luis de, CastUian

Bible, ii. 585b.
Guzman de Alfarache (Aleman),

vi. 10*.
GuzzuLA (Africa), market, viii.

417*, 419b, 422*.

GWALCHAVED, GWALHAVED

(=Galahad), ii. 4", 6''.

GwALCHMAi (Welsh bard), ii. 4*",
418*.

GwALiOE, vi. 457^^158* ; Holi
festival, v. 19'', rock-sculp-
tures, vi. 457''-458*.

GwANO (Pokomo tribe), x. 89*.

Gwasgargerd Vyrdin yn y bed
(Celt, poem), viii. 567*.

GwATKiN, H. M., on Arianism, i.
776'', 778", 780", 783*, 785",
on Athanasius, ii. 108'' (note),
169*, on Cyprian, xi. 707*,
on divinity of Christ, i. 776*,
on St. Perpetua, xi. 603*, on
Totila, i. 783*.

GwEiR (Arthurian hero), ii. 9>,
695* ; and Gwydion, iii. 289*.

GWENDDOLEU, GUENDOLEU

(Arthurian hero), ii. 3*.
GwENHWYFACH, and Gwen-

hwyfar, ii. 4*.
GwENHWYFAR (wife of Arthur), ii.

3'', 4*'' ; and Gwenhwyfach,

ii. 4*.
Gwentian Code, iv. 262", vii. 830* ;

on sodomy, v. 464".
GwerziouBreiz-Izel (Breton poems),

ii. 413".
GwiLLiAM, G. H., Syriac Gospels,

xii. 171*.
GwiON (Celt, hero), and magic

cauldron, ii. 694*, iii. 290".
GwRi Wallt Euryn (Celt.

fabulous child), iii. 529".
GwYDDNEu Garanhir (Arthurian

hero), ii. 3*.
Gwydion (Arthurian hero), i.

332", ii. 3*, 695*, iii. 287",

288", 289*, 292" ; and Gweir,

iii. 289*.
GwYL AwsT (Welsh festival), v.

843*".
GwYN (Celt, deity), ii. 2", 3*, iii.

284", 200" ; and Gwythur,
iii. 284", 290".

GWYNFARDD BrYCHEINIOG

(Welsh bard), ii. 4*.

Gwythur, ii. 2"; and Gwyn, iii.
284", 290".

Gyal ba na pa, Lob-zang Gya-
MTs'o (Grand Lama), vii. 786".

Gyan Kup (Benares holy well), ii.
467".

Gyan Parbodh (part of Granth),
vi. 390*.

Gybbys, John, Alchemical Testa-
ment, i. 296*.

Gyes (Gr. monster), vi. 194".

Gyikamae (Kwakiutl sun-god),
xii. 662".

Gyld. — See Gild.

Gylfaginning (Eddie poem), v.
160*, xii. 247"; on abode of
the blest, ii. 708*, on Day and
Night, xii. 252", on dwarfs,
xii. 251", eschatology, v.
374", on fire, ix. 253*, on
giants, xii. 250", on gods, xii.
248", on Muspilli, ix. 62",
on prayer, x. 201", on rain-
bow, xii. 253*, on sin, xi. 571*,
on skuld, xii. 252*, on
summer and winter, xii.
253*, on temples, xii. 257*,
on Valkyries, xii. 251", 252*,
on wind, ix. 254", on
Yggdrasil's ash, ii. 708", xii.
252".

Gymnastics, Greek, v. 188"-
189*, Plato on, v. 188*,
Spartan, v. 186".

Gynandromorphism, xi. 439"-
440*.

Gyogi (Bud. priest), xi. 471* ;
and daibutsu at Nara, iv.
388"-389*, oracle, x. 132*.

Gyo-ran (Kwan-yin), vii. 764".

Gypsies, vi. 458*-466"; festivals,
vi. 465*, history, vi. 462*-
464*, honey in marriage rites,
vi. 770*", mother-right, viii.
857*, name, vi. 458*", occu-
pations, vi. 461*-462*,
physical characteristics, vi.
458"— 461*, pregnancy super-
stition, X. 244*, racial
custom, vi. 57"-58*, rehgion,
V. 595"-596* (European), vi.
464*-i66", tatu, xii. 209*.

Gypsies, Transylvanian, bridge
of judgment, ii. 853*, deluge
story, iv. 547", 548*".

Gybe Carline (Scots mother-
witch), V. 688*.

Gyrovagi (monks), viii. 784",
786"-787*.

Gyrstis (Lith. wood-god), ix. 241*.

Ha (Egyp. god), ix. 792*.

Hab (Egyp. god), ix. 791*.

Habakkuk, eschatology, v. 378",
translation to heaven, ii. 151".

al-Habbah, Walibah b., scepti-
cism, ii. 189*.

Habeas (Nigeria), priest-king's
dress, v. 66".

al-HabIb, alchemy, i. 291".

Habibiyyah (Muh. rehgious order),
X. 724".

Habit, iv. 688", vi. 466-^9*;
and accommodation, i. 66",

and automatism, ii. 255*",
and conversion, vi. 467"^68*,
and custom, iv. 374", 375*,
and education, vi. 468"-469*,
and insanity, vii. 337*", and
instinct, vi. 466*, 468*", and
suggestion, vi. 467".

Haburas (United Prov.), death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
483".

Hacham Shellomo Salem Shue-
ABBi, and Bene Israel, ii. 474*
(note).

Hachigatsu (Jap. month), iii.
114".

Hachiman (Shinto deity), vi. 294",
xi. 467* ; images, vii. 127*.

Hachoji (Shinto deities), xi. 465".

Hacker, V., on chromosomes, ii.
632".

Hacks, C. ( = Bataille), and Satan-
ism, xi. 204", 205*", 206*, 207*.

Hackston of Rathillet, iv. 215*.

Hadad. — See Adad.

Hadad-Rimmon, and bull, ii. 888*,
= Tammuz, xii. 188*.

Hadal (Konkan water-spirit), xii.
718*.

Hadani, Eldad, on Sambatyon,
xi. 168*.

H*DASHAH(Canaanitemoon deity),
iii. 180*".

Hadassi, Judah b. Elijah (Kara-
ite), vii. 667"-668* ; creed, iv.
246", Eshkol ha-Kdfer, vii.
667"-668*.

Hadawinetha' (Iroquois deity),
vii. 422*.

Haddan, a. W., on laity in coun-
cils, vii. 772*.

Haddayyan, Israel, creed, iv.
246".

Hadding (Teut. king), and abode
of the blest, ii. 709"-710*.

Haddon, A.C, on ancestor images,
i. 431", on cannibaUsm (Ma-
buiag), i. 212*, on ' Golden
Bridge ' (Swabia), ii. 854", on
husband and wife (Torres
Straits), i. 122", on orienta-
tion, X. 86", 87*, on strangers
(New Guinea and Torres
Straits), xi. 890*. on sym-
pathetic magic, V. 595*, 596",
on totemism, xii. 403* (Mel.),
406*, on totemism and an-
cestor-worship, i. 431*, on
witchcraft by effigies, v. 595*.

Haddon, A. C, and W. H. R.
Rivers, on totem-clan (Mel.),
xii. 398*.

Hadendoa (Hamite tribe), vi.
487", ix. 662" ; agriciilture,
ix. 665*, bride-price, ix. 666*,
charms and amulets, iii. 411*,
dwellings, ix. 664*, marriage,
ix. 666*, milk, ix. 667*.

Hades (under world), i. 536", xii.
517*" ;=abyss, i. 54*, Ameri-
can, i. 380", Armenian (Zoro-
astrian), i. 795"-796*, 800",
Christ's descent to, iv. 654*-
663*, Christian, xi. 838*, de-
scent to, iv. 648*-654*, Greek,
ii. 29", 30*, 853*, xi. 839*, xii.
519", Japanese, ii. 700", Kay-
an, ii. 240*, Maori, ii. 682",
Melanesian, viii. 537*", Or-

HADES-HAIR-CUTTING

239

phic, xii. 328'', Thracian, xii.
328", Welsh, ii. 3». See also
Under world. Hell.

Hades (=Pluto), v. 861^, vi. 549*,
xii. 786».

Hades beliefs (Bab.), ii. 316".

Hadfield Collection (Man-
chester Museum), iii. 396*^.

Hadid (Shaikh), shrine, xi. SO**-
81*.

al-Hadi ila al-haqq, xii. 844".

HaiokU Naak, ii. 269'> ; on soul,
xi. 744".

Hadramattt, lycanthropy, viii.
'207^214^

^ADRAWis (Isma'ilian sub-sect
in Syria), ii. 141''.

Hadrlan (Rom. emperor), and
Christians, iii. 575'', ix. 745",
and education, v. 215", on
Gnosticism (Egyp.), iv. 115",
and human sacrifice, vi. 861'',
liberality, iii. 392'', and
slavery, xi. 626*, on the soul,
i. 536* (note).

Hadrian i. (pope), and Adoptian-
ism, i. 104", I05», bull, ii. 892".

Hadrian iv. (pope), and marriage
of slaves, xi. 604».

Hadrian vi. (pope), persecution,
ix. 755", 757".

Hadrianion (Gr. month), iii. 107".

Hadrongs (Indo-China), spirits,
vii. 230".

Haecceitas, xi. 247".

Haeckel, Ernst, abidgenesis, i.
26", anthropology, i. 561"-
562", 571", and Apologetics,
i. 612", 613", 615", on articu-
late speech, i. 571", atheism,
ii. 174"-175", 178"-179", on
embryology, i. 561 "-562", and
evolution, v. 619", on first
cause, vi. 39", hylozoism, viii.
491", on immortality, vii. 1 76",
monism, i. 615", vi. 123", vii.
176", viii. 489", 491". 808"-
809", on recapitulation, ix.
496", on substance, xi. 913".

Haeger, John Frederick, and
Reformed (German) Church
in U.S.A., X. 626".

H-EMatists, and pneumatists, xii.
58"".

Haeb, Ter, equiprobabilism, v.
357".

H^bfestm6nath (Teut. month),
iii. 139".

Haering, T. von, on certainty
(religious), iii. 330", on Chris-
tian ' virtue,' v. 471", on free
will. vii. 907", 908", on inter-
cession, vii. 383". on liberty
(Chr.), vii. 907", 908", on
longsuffering, viii. 139".

al-Hafi. — See Bishb al-Hafl

Hafi Han, on Satnamis, xi. 47".

Hafiz (Pers. poet), on idol-wor-
ship, viii. 155", omens at
tomb, ii. 124".

Hafs (Muh. theologian), and
Quran, vii. 356"-357".

Hafsiyyah (sub-sect of Ibadis),
vii. 66".

Haftara (readint; from Prophets),
ii. 582", vii. 596".

Haft Iqlim, on human sacrifice
;ind.), vi. 850".

Haoarians (Chr.name for Muham-
madans), x. 549".

Hagen, B., on pre-Malayans, ii.
236".

Hagenbach, C. R., on baptism by
blood, ii. 412".

H.iGERSTROM, A., on o priori, i.
648".

Haggada, vii. 592"-593", 594",
596", 856", 857", viii. 98",
624"", 626" ; anthropomorph-
ism, vi. 295", Satanology, v.
113", on Spirit (Holy), xi. 789".

Haggai, vii. 452"-453" ; eschat-
ology, v. 378", prophecy, x.
388".

Hagiar Kim (temple in Malta), i.
766"-767".

Hagla Triada (Crete), ancestor-
worship, i. 146", excavations,
i. 142", 144", 145", 146"", sarco-
phagus, i. 144", 145", 146"",
sphinxes, i. 145", temenos, i.
146".

Hagiga (Talmudic tractate), on
education, v. 195", on games,
vi. 1 73"", on Metatron, x. 606".

Hagiogbapha, KHhubim, ii. 566"-
568".

Hagiology. — See Saints and

MARTYRS.

Hag's Castle (Irish crannog), vii.
776".

Hague Conferences, xii. 443"-
444", 685".

Hagulak (Tsimshian bear), xii.
465".

Haha-sledge (Samoyed), xi. 174".

Hahadhara (Bud. hell), xi. 831".

Hahaiwtjqti (Hopi deity), vi. 785".

Hahava (Bud. hell), iv. 133", xi.
854".

Hattn, E., on domestication of
animals, i. 509", iv. 843".

Hahn, T., on Hottentots, vi. 821"",
on Nama, ix. 128", 129"", on
spitting (Basuto), xi. 101", on
Tsiii-goab, vi. 822"-823".

' Hahnenschlag,' i. 495".

Hai (Gaon), vii. 598" ; on con-
science, iv. 44", Musar Haskel,
iv. 44".

Haialikyawe (Kwakiutl ances-
tor), xii. 663".

Haida, vi. 469"-474", xi. 492"";
abode of the blest, ii. 685",
animals in art, i. 485", animals
in legends, vi. 474", art, i. 828",
830"", 832", V1.472"", basketry,
i. 828", blood-feud, ii. 722*,
boundaries, vii. 791", calendar,
iii. 65", vi. 472", cannibalistic
survivals in myth, iii. 207",
carving, i. 830"", vi. 470",
472", charms and amulets, iii.
395", 397", 405", 406", chas-
tity, iii. 480", 484", cremation,
iv. 424"", death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 412", 419",
424"", 427", disease and medi-
cine, iv.733", 734", 739", dress,
V. 49", eschatology, v. 373",
family, v. 721", fasting, v.
763", feasts and festivals, vi.
471", gambling, vi. 471",
games, vi. 470"-471", gifts, vi.
198", 202", gods, vi. 473"",
heraldry, vi. 470", life, viii.

13", marriage, viii. 426", Mon-
golian origin, i. 377", mother-
right, viii. 852", mouse beUcfs,
i. 523", mouth and spirits, viii.
870". music, ix. 6", 8", myth-
ology, vi. 473". 474", painting,
i. 832", vi. 472", peace and
war, vi. 470"", philosophy, ix.
845", raven-cult. i. 510", re-
incarnation, vi. 472"— 473", viii.
13", reUgion, vi. 473"", secret
societies, vi. 470", serpent, xi.
409", shamanism, v. 93", vi.
471", xi. 443", slavery, iv.
419", vi. 470". songs, vi. 471 »",
soul, iv. 859", vi. 472". ix.
845", xi. 728", spider mj-th, i.
528", tatuing. vi. 472". xii.
209", 210", 212"", totemism, vi.
470", totem-poles, x. 97", war,
vi. 470"", whale beliefs, i. 530",
531", witchcraft, vi. 471"-
472".

Haidababad. — See Hyderabad.

Haidaris (Nusairi sect), ix. 418".

Haiga, Havika (section of
Smartas), xi. 631".

Haihayas (Ved. race), ii. 560".

Hauongs (Bodo race), ii. 754".

Haik, Victory of (Aj-men. feast),
V. 836".

Hail, x. 369" ; demon (Dra vidian),
V. 3".

' Hail, gladdening Light '
(hymn), viii. 54".

HaoLtWatas, on bodhisattva, ii.
743".

HAiMAVATi (=Devi), Bengal cult,
ii. 492".

Haenault, art MSS, i. 860".

Hainault, Marguerite de (of
Plymouth Brethren), ii. 843".

Haines, Daniel. ' Silas the
Pube' (Angel Dancer), i.
474".

Hair, Cambodian, iii. 162"", Cham,
iii. 349", comers of (Heb.), iv.
120", death-tabu, iv. 484"
(Ind.), dress, v. 47", 48", Egyp-
tian, ii. 766", iii. 538"", 'v.
735", in funeral rites, iv. 473"
(Gr.), Greek, iv. 473", vi. 475",
Hawaiian, vi. 530", Hindu
ceremonies, i. 554", ii. 650"-
651", iii. 543", Jewish, iv.
120", 'lock of youth' (Egyp.),
V. 735", in magic, iii. 422",
vi. 474", 475"", Malay Penin-
sula, viii. 362", in medicine,
vi. 475"-476*, and nails, vi.
474"-477", Nazirites, vi. 475",
ix. 259", priesthood, x. 283",
as relic, x. 651", Siamese,
xi. 486"^87", and soul-sub-
stance (Indon.), vii. 233",
tonsure, xii. 385"-386", and
union with deity, vi. 476"".

Haxrambas (section of Ganapat-
yas), vi. 176".

Hair-cutting, vi. 474"-476",
538" ; Burmese, vi. 474",
European, vi. 475"", Greek,
vi. 475", 476", at initiation, vi.
477", X. 445", Malay Penin-
sula, viii. 366", Maori, vi.
475", 476", in marriage rite,
vii. 758" (Gr.), x. 459" (prim.),
as purification, vi. 474", 475",

240

HAIR-CUTTING— HALMAHERA

X. 459", 464'', Roman, vi.
47511', 476a^ Tirupati, xii.
346^.

Hair-cutting (in mourning), iv.
431b-i32a, V. 59", vi. 476",
538" ; American, vi. 476",
Arab, iv. 431", Australian, iv.
431", Bilqula, iv. 431", Che-
chene, iv. 431", Greek, iv.
473", 474"-475a, Hebrew, i.
447", Indian, iv. 484*, Japan-
ese, iv. 486*, Montenegrin, iv.
431", Peru, iv. 431", Raji, iv.
431", Salish, vi. 476", Sioux,
iv. 431", West Indian, iv. 431".

Hair-cutting ceremony (Hin.),
iii. 543".

Hair-parting ceremony (Hin.),
i. 554", ii. 650-651*.

Hair-shiet, v. 47".

al-HaitamI, Ibn Hajab, on edu-
cation, V. 202*.'

Haitcitdilye (Hupa ' Winter
Dance '), vi. 880".

al-Haitham, Ibn, astronomy,
xii. 96*", 99", on soul, xi. 747*.

Haiti, Hispaniola, Santo Do-
mingo, abode of the blest, ii.
685", ancestor images, i. 432*,
architecture, i. 687", cannibal-
ism, iii. 203", 204*", carving, i.
830", concordat, iii. 807*,
deluge, iv. 548", head-dresses,
iv. 337", pottery, i. 829",
serpent - worship, xi. 400",
tatuing, xii. 212*, temple, xii.
241*.

Hai-yue (Chin, month), iii. 83".

Hajab Gaid (N. Air. sacred stone),
sacrifice, ii. 507*.

Hajj (Muh. pilgrimage), i. 668*-
669*, vi. 756* ; Sunnite and
Shi'ah, xii. 118".

Hajjaj, and Qur'an, x. 548*.

Hajjaj b. Jusuf, and education,
v. 199*, 200*.

Hajjams (Ind. Muh. caste), iii.
239*; snake descent, xi. 416".

Hajji Khalifah, on 'Abd ar-
Razzaq, i. 12", on magic, viii.
252".

al-Hakim, Abu-'Ali al-Mansur
(khaUf), and incarnation, vii.
198*", and Jews in Persia, vii.
560", and pilgrimage, iv. 346*,
worship, vii. 198*", xi. 456".

al-Hakim al-Munajjim (leader of
Assassins in Syria), ii. 140".

Hakkenden (Bakin), vi. 6*.

Hako (Amer. ceremony), iii. 742"-
743*, ix. 699", xi. 305"; cir-
cumambulation, iii. 659*",
music, ix. 10".

HiKON I. THE Good (king of
Norway, 935-961 ), and Christi-
anity, viii. 708*, Saga. xii. 255*.

HiKON (king of Norway, 970-995),
and human sacrifice, vi. 668*,
866*, prayer, x. 201".

Hakon the Good, Saga of, xii. 255* ;
on sacrifice, xi. 38"-39a.

Hakonarmdl (Teut. poem), xii.
247".

Hakpen Hill, stone circle, x. 87*.

Hakuchi era (Jap.), iii. 116".

Hakuro (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

Hala'evalu (Tongan god), xii.
377*.

Halahala (name of Avalokita),
ii. 260".

Halakha, vii. 588*", 594*", 597",
605*", 608*, 856", 857*, viii.
98", 624*" 625*-626*, xi.
274*" ; Sadducees and, xi. 45*,
Scribes, xi. 274*", Se'adiah,
xi. 280"-281*.

Halalkhor (Ind. tribe), ii. 551",
552".

Halakhoih (Isaac al-Fasi), vii. 858*.

Halakhoth G'dolSth, vii. 858*, viii.
100*".

Halangs, Kalangs (Indo-China
and Java), bones, ii. 792*,
calendar, iii. 114*", divorce,
vii. 226", dog-cult, i. 512*",
ii. 792*, eschatology, vii.
228*, marriage, vii. 226*",
omens, i. 512".

Halayudha, onAjIvikas=Digam-
baras, i. 266".

Halbherr, F., excavations in
Crete, i. 142".

Haldane, J. S., biologism, xii.
22 6", on organism and mechan-
ism, viii. 5", and teleology,
xii. 226", 2227", on vitalism,
viii. 7".

Haldane, Robert, rehgious re-
vivals, X. 218*".

Haldun, Ibn. — See Khaldun,
Ibn.

Halebid, vi. 477"-478* ; temples,
i. 742", vi. 477"-i78*.

Halegmonath (Teut. month), iii.
138".

Halenga (section of Bejas), vi.
487".

Hale SIranad (section of
Smartas), xi. 631".

Hales, John, and heresy, xii.
521", 522*.

Halevi, Jehudah ben Samuel,
vi. 478*-480", vii. 600*, viii.
102*, 103"; on asceticism,
ii. 99", vi. 479", and Bahya
ben Joseph ibn Bakudah,
vi. 478", creed, iv. 245",
on disease and medicine, iv.
757*, on election, vi. 479*",
hymns, vi. 480*", on joy, viii.
40*", Khuzari, iv. 245", vi.
478*-479", ix. 876*, viii. 102*,
and Maimonides, vi. 479*,
mvsticism, ix. 113*, philo-
sophy, vi. 478a-479", ix. 876*,
on prophecy, vi. 479", on
rehgion, vi. 479*, on Spirit
(Holy), xi. 791", theology,
viii. 102*.

Hal6vy, Joseph, on 'Ate, ii. 1 65",
on hammdn, ii. 288*, on
Supreme God (Berber), ii.
511 a.

Haleygjatdl, xii. 247".

' Half-blindness,' ii. 710".

HalfdAn the Black, body, vi.
667", xi. 754".

' Half-itinerants ' (Methodist
lay-preachers), viii. 604".

' Half-Kantism,' ix. 307.

Half-way Covenant, iv. 20*, v.
222*.

Halid, alchemy, i. 289", 293*.

Halket, Nathaniel Brassey,
Anglo- Israelism, i. 482*.

HALKOMiiLEM (Salish), chieftain-

ship, vii. 291*. supernatural
beings, xi. 97" women and
inheritance, vii. 294".

Hall, C. F., on state of the dead
(Eskimo), xi. 825*, on
strangers (Eskimo), xi. 888".

Hall, G. Stanley, on conversion,
iv. 109", on dress, v. 41*, on
sex and rehgion, v. 831".

Hall, H. R., on scarabs, xi. 224"-
225*, 225", 226*.

Hall, Joseph, casuistry, iii. 245".

Hall, P. H., and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 846*.

Hall, W. E., on treaties, xii.
447*", on war, xii. 683*.

Ballah, on priesthood, x. 324*.

Hallaj, vi. 480"-482" ; and Car-
matians, vi. 481", on God, xii.
14"-15*, on love, viii. 177",
and Yezldis, vi. 482*.

Hallam, H., on Bunyan, ii. 899*,
900* (note), on Scholasticism,
xi. 240*, on tithes, xii. 349*.

Halle Schools, x. 9*".

Hallee, a. von, and encyclo-
paedia, V. 304*.

Hallee, Berthold, Ten Con-
clusions of Bern, iii. 858*.

Hallpredhr, image of Thor, vii.
157*.

' Hall op Great Perfection '
(Chin.), xii. 694*.

Halliday, W. R., on sneezing, x.
376*.

Hallikan, Ibn. — See K^allikan,
Ibn.

' Hall of Militaey Perfection '
(Chin.), xii. 694*.

Hallowe'en, cakes, iii. 61*,
divination, xi. 506", xii. 707",
fires, xi. 11*, sacrifice sur-
vivals, xi. 11*.

Hallstatt (Austria), burial finds,
ii. 21", iv. 430*, 471*".

' Hall of a Thousand Pillars '
(Madura), viii. 239".

Hallucination, iv. 559*, vi. 482"-
485", vii. 338*", x. 422* ; cen-
trifugal theory, vi. 484"-485*,
coincidental, vi. 483", collec-
tive, vi. 484*, and crystal-
gazing, vi. 484*, and dissocia-
tion, vi. 485*, dreams, v. 29"-
30*, vi. 483*, and ecstasy, vi.
484*, fairies, v. 685"-686*,
and hypnotism, vi. 483*, 484*.
and hysteria, vi. 484", and
illusion, vi. 482", and intoxi-
cants, vi. 484*, and medicine-
men, vi. 485*", and monsters,
viii. 827*, negative, vi. 483*,
waking, vi. 483*", wiaiths, iv.
858".

Halmahera, Jilolo, Gilolo, ii.
236* ; abode of the gods, vii.
250*, aborigines, i. 36*, amu-
lets, vii. 239", animal-worship,
vii. 239*, birth tabu, x. 243*=^.
continence, ii. 235*, iii. 481",
482*, death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 420*, vii. 244*, dew,
iv. 699", eating soul-substance,
vii. 234", ethnology, ii. 240",
fear of soul, vii. 241*", ghosts,
viii. 346*, hair, vii. 233",
images, vii. 247", inheritance,
vi. 33", iron in medicine, viii.

HALOA— HANDEL AND HAYDN SOCIETY

241

SW, Land of Souls, vii. 245",
246», liver, vii. 233*, mourn-
ing, vii. 24 P, mythology, viii.
347", puberty custom, iii.
477", sacrifices to the dead,
vii. 243", shadow, vii. 235'»,
shamanism, vii. 248*, viii.
347'', soul, vii. 240", soul-
substance, vii. 233*, 235",
237*, 238*, soul-worship, vii.
247*", Supreme Being, viii.
347", temples, vii. 246", 247*,
urine, vii. 234*, wer-wolf, vii.
236".

Haloa (Gr. festival), vi. 624", ix.
822 ; phaUism, ix. 818*, 822*.

Haloxawa (= Zuni), xii. 869".

Halos, human sacrifice, vi. 416",
848".

Halvakki Vakkals (Kanara),
ancestor-worship, i. 452*,

Hal V ATI (Dervish order), viii.
906".

Hama bar Hanina (Rabbi), on
Shekinah, xi. 451".

Hamadan (ancient Ecbatana),
architecture, i. 761*, 763",
lion sculpture, i. 881*", textile
art, i. 883*, tombs, i. 763".

al-Hamadhajs'i, Badi' al-zaman,
and drama, iv. 873*, on God
(Beja), vi. 488*, on hospitality,
vi. 798*, Maqama, iv. 873*,
vii. 47", on preachers in
Baghdad, ii. 331*, on robbers
m Baghdad, ii. 330".

Hamadryads (Teut.), vi. 485"-
486".

Hamadsha (Muh. religions order),
X. 722*.

Haman Pacta (Inca heavenly
world), ii. 686".

Hamara ( = Swahih), xii. 846*.

Hamaetiology, xii. 298".

Hainasa (Arab, love-poems), viii.
180* ; on hospitahty, vi. 798*.

Hamaspathmaedaya (Iran.
period), i. 455*.

Hamaxobh (Slavs), xi. 589*.

Hamberger, a., on confession for
illness, v. 636*.

Hambo (Sudan), circumcision, iii.
663*.

Hamdax Qarmat, and Carma-
tians, iii. 223"', 224*, xi. 456".

Eamdhismdl (Eddie poem), v.
162*.

Hamej (Kunama), vi. 492*.

Hamestak.\x. — See HamIstagan.

Hametze (Vancouver I si and
society), iii. 203" ; cannibal-
ism, iii. 203".

al-Hamid, Aban b. 'Abd, scepti-
'cism, ii. 189*.

al-Hamid, Shah, missionary work,
*xi. 69".

Hamilton, A., on Maori mana, ii.
242*.

Hamilton, John (archbishop), on
blackmail, ii. 669*.

Hamilton, \Valteb, on Feringis,
ii. 499".

Hamilton, William, on ab-
straction, i. 50", on accident
and substance, i. 64*, agnos-
ticism, i. 216"-217", on asso-
ciation, ii. 144", on belief
and knowledge, ii. 459", on
i6

concept, iii. 795*, and ego-
ism, xi. 679*, on freedom and
necessity, vii. 904*", on infer-
ence, vii. 280*", on introspec-
tion, vii. 397*, on logic, viii.
127", 128", 129", philosophy,
xi. 268"-271", on space, xi.
702", 763*, on subconscious-
ness, xi. 905*, transcendental-
ism, xii. 419", 423*, universal-
ity, xii. 539".

HamI-m, AL-MuFTARi (Berber
author), viii. 882* ; sect, ii.
518*.

Hamiray (Armen. month), iii. 71".

Hamistagan (Parsi intermediate
state), V. 376*, xi. 848"-849*.

Hamites, i. 160". 162", vi. 486"-
492"; Abba Muda, i. 57*,
Abyssinian, i. 55*", 56"-57*,
165*", vi. 487*^91", 'Afar, vi.
490*", Agaos, i. 165*-166", vi.
488*-489*, Baria, vi. 491",
Bejas, vi. 487*-488*, demons
and spirits, i. 57*, Galla, vi.
491*", gods, i. 56*, 57*, Kun-
ama, vi. 492*, Low Cushite,
vi. 490*-491*, prayer, i. 57*,
sacred animals,!. 57*, sacrifice,
i. 56", and Semites, xi. 378"-
379", Sidama, vi. 489*-490*,
Somali, vi. 490"-491*, tree-
cult, xii. 449", twins, xii.
494", Waq, i. 56".

Hamiyeh (Muh. abyss), xi. 851*.

Hamlin, A. D. F., on lotus in art,
i. 825*.

Hammad 'Ajabead, scepticism, ii.
189*.

Hammad the Reciter, scepticism,
ii. 189*.

Hammad b. al-Zibriqan, scepti-
cism, ii. 189*.

Hamman,Hammon. — See 'A mm on.

Hammond, J. L. and B., on In-
dustrial Revolution, xi. 639*,
640*.

Hammond, W. A., on intellect, vii.
371*.

Hammu ( = 'Ammi), i. 387*.

Hammurabi, in art, i. 835", Ishtar-
cult, vii. 428", 429", 430",
431", and prophecy, x. 392*,
and Shamash, x. 392*.

Hammurabi, Code of, vii. 817"-
822" (passim) ; on Adad, iii.
180", on adoption i. 114*-
115*, on adultery, i. 136*,
iv. 259*, on chastity, iii.
498*", on concubinage, iii.
811", on contract, viii. 819"-
820, on crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 257"-260", vii.
820*", on death penalty, iv.
258*-259*, on debt, vii. "822*,
xii. 549", on false accusation,
iv. 258*, on family, v. 722^",
723*", onhierodouloi, vi. 673*",
674*, on hospitahty, vi. 817*,
on inheritance, vii. 29.5"-297",
on king, vii. 818"-819*, on
marriage, viii. 468*", Moses
and, ii. 565", on mutilation, iv.
259*", on oath. vii. 820*, ix.
436* (note), 437", 438*, on old
age, ix. 479", on ordeal, ix.
509*, 513", 514*, on property,
iv. 258*", vii. 820"-822*, on

retaUation, iv. 259"-260*, on
slavery, iv. 258", vii. 818*",
on sodomy, xi. 672", on sor-
cery, vi. 541*, X. 133", on
temple, vii. 819*", on theft,
iv. 258*", 260*, v. 446", on
tongue-mutilation, xii. 385*,
on ' wine woman,' iv. 258"-
259*.

Hamnuna (Rabbi), confession, iii.
830".

Hampden, R. D., and casuistrv.
iii. 245".

' Hampshire Society ' (for dis-
charged prisoners), x. 343*.

Hampson, J., on John Wesley, xii.
726*, 727*".

Hampton (V.\.) Institute, ix.
295*.

Hamea (Agaos), i. 165*.

Hamy, E. T., on American mound-
builders, i. 379", on Mclan-
esians and Papuans, ii. 236".

Hamy, E. T., and J. L. A. de
Quatrefages, on European
fossil remains, i. 566*.

Hamzah, and incarnation, vii.
198*", xi. 456".

Hamzah of Isfahan, and Bible,
ix. 482*, on Sabians, viii. 390".

Hanafites. — See Hanifites.

al-Hanafiyah, Muhammad Ibn
(Mahdi), viii. 336", xi. 454",
455*.

Hananel b. Hushiel of Kair-
WAN (Rabbi), commentarj'
on Talmud, viii. 100*.

Hananl^h b. Teradyon, on
suicide, xii. 37".

Hanauer, J. E., on Hittite gods,
vi. 725*.

Hanbal, Ibn. — See Ahmad ibn
Hanbal.

Hanbalites, vii. 70", 859", xii.
116" ; circumcision, iii. 677*,
and sain t-worship, xi. 64*''
and Shafi'ites in Baghdad, ii.
329".

Hands, vi. 492"-499" ; clapping,
i. 820", vi. 499*", of dead in
magic, vi. 495", in faith-heal-
ing, V. 699", gestures, vi.
490"-498*, in heahng rites, vi.
495*, kissing, vi. 493", 497*,
lading on of, vi. 493"-495*,
in magic, vi. 495*-496", in
oath, vi. 497", ix. 436"^37»,
sacredness, vi. 493*", shaking,
vi. 498*, xi. 105", symbolism,
xii. 146*" (Muh.), veihng. vi.
499*, votive, iii. 437"^38*
(Gr.), washing, vi. 498*-499*.

Hand amulet, vi. 495*" ; Assjto-
Babylonian, iii. 411*, iv. 850*,
Carthaginian, iv. 850*, Indian,
iii. 446*, iv. 8.50*, Japanese,
iv. 850*, Jewish, iv. 850*,
M u h a m m a d a n, iv. 850*,
Roman, iii. 463"-464*.

' Hand of glory,' iii. 361*, vi.
496*, X. 650".

Handel. G. F., Chandos anthems,
ix. 29*, motets, ix. 22", ora-
torios, ii. 614", ix. 29", 32*.

Handel Commemoration, ix.
32*".

Handel and Haydn Society, ix.
26*.

242

HANDPASTING-HARDY

HANDFASTrNG, iii. 815*, V. 465''.
Handicraft, vi. 499''-506b ;
basketry, vi. 50P-502a,
cloth-making, vi. 503''-504a,
European, i. 567", 568*,
house -building, vi. 504b-505a,
implements, vi. 499^-501 a^,
metal- work, vi. 501 ^■i', pottery,
vi. 502*'', ships and boats, vi.
505"'', specialization, 505''-
506", string-making, 503*",
weaving, vi. 502''-503*, wood-
work, vi. 504*.
Hand in Hand Society (Insur-
ance), vii. 364''-365*.
Handled cross, iv. 326*-327*.
' Hand-lickers ' (Bud. ascetics),

i. 265*.
Handprints (relics), x. 651''.
Handsel, and spitting, xi. 101*.
Handsome Lake (Seneca

prophet), xi. 305".
Handt, W., on atomic theory
(Ind.), ii. 202", xii. 569"-570*,
on Vaise?ika, xii. 569"-570*.
Hanes Taliesin, on Cerridwen

cycle, iii. 290"-291*.
Han Fei-tse, Taoism, ix. 855'',

xii. 201*.
Hanga (Omaha clan), smoking to

propitiate gods, xi. 633*.
Hang-Chau, Kinsay (China),

market, viii. 417", 422*.
Hanif ( = Harranians), vL 519*,

viii. 875".
Hanifa (Arab tribe), eating idol,

iii. 58*, X. 900".
Hanifites, vii. 859", viii. 902* ;
apostasy, i. 625", argument,
vii. 860*, booty, vii. 881"-
882*, child-marriage, vii. 861",
circumcision, iii. 677*",
divorce, vii. 868"-869*,
dowry, vii. 866*, exchange,
vii. 876*, Friday service, x.
199*, guardianship, vii. 870",
871*, holy war, vii. 881*,
imamate, xi. 455*, inheri-
tance, vii. 871", 873*, mar-
riage, vii. 861", 864". 86S*",
867*»', 868"-869*, oath, vii.
880", parents and children,
vii. 869", penance, vii. 877*,
poll-tax, vii. 883*, regula-
tions, vii. 863", relationships,
vii. 870*, slaves, vii. 874*",
trials, vii. 880*", waqf, vii.
878*.
Hanina, Hanina b.Hama (Rabbi),
on divine immanence, vi.
297", fasting, xi. 27*, on old
age, ix. 473*, on Shekinah,
xi. 451*.
Hanina b. Dosa (Rabbi), cures
by prayer, iv. 757", fasting,
ii. 98".
Haniwa (Jap. clay images), vii.

146"-147a.
Hanju (Ind. statesman), wor-
ship, V. 11*.
Han-lu (Chin, month), iii. 84*.
Hannah, vow, xii. 654"-655*.
Hannibalic war, and Roman

religion, x. 834*-835".
Hannington, James (missionary),

viii. 737".
Hanover, concordat, iii. 805*,
corn-spirit, vi. 521".

Hansaliyyah (Muh. rehgious

order), x. 72.5*.
Hanukka (Heb. festival), v.

865"-866*, X. 506".
Hanum, Bibi (Chin, princess),
architecture, i. 752*".

Hanuman, Hanumat, Hanu-
manta (Ind. monkey-god),
i. 491*, 522", ii. 806*, vi. 285",
658", 661*", 696"; Agaria
cult, i. 180", Atit cult, ii.
195*, Banjara cult, ii. 347",
Bengal cult, ii. 486*, 487*,
438=^. Bhil cult, ii. 556",
binding of image, vii. 146*,
Central Provinces cult, iii.
311", 313*, Dravidian cult,
V. 11*, Mahar cult, viii. 327",
in Rdmdyaxia, x. 577", sym-
bolism, xii. 142".

Hannmdn Bahuka (Tulasi-Dasa),
xii. 471".

' Hanumant mata ' (Ind. school
of music), ix. 44".

Hanwant Naik, pilgrimage to
tomb, x. 26".

Han VV£n-kung (Chin, states-
man), and Buddhist relic, x.
661*, and education (Chin.),
V. 184*".

Hao Kiu Chuen (Tsai Tseu), vi.
5".

Haoma, vi. 506"-510*, vii. 420*;
and barsorn, ii. 424"^25*, in
Horn Yasht, ii. 268*, and
Soma, xi. 685".

Haoma (hero), i. 134*, vi. 506";
and birth, ii. 660".

Haoma (plant), vi. 291", 506",
507*" ; at childbirth, ii. 662*,
drinking, iii. 776", vi. 509"-
510*, X. 901*, and magic, viii.
294*", sacrifice, xi. 18", 19"-
20", xii. 865", tabu-holiness,
vi. 738".

Haoma (prophet), vi. 506"-507*.

Haoma ceremony, vi. 507"-510*,
xi. 19"-20".

Haoma Frashmi, vi. 506".

Haoma Khvarenangha, vi. 506".

Haoina Yasht, on birth, ii. 662*.

Ha^'hwendjiawa'cI' (Iroquois
mythical being), vii. 422*.

Haoshyanga (Iran, mythical
king), i. 205", vii. 721"-722*.

Hapeka (=Hopi), vi. 782".

Haphtar6th. — See Haftara.

Hapi (Nile god), v. 248"-249*, ix.
220*", 792*, xii. 711*; hymn
to, vii. 39".

Hapi (Egyp. b u 1 1 - g o d). — See
Apis.

Hap-Meht (=Hapi), xii. 711*.

Happiness, vi. 510*-515" ; Aris-
totle, xi. 365*, Buddhist, vi.
511*-513", ix. 376"-377*,
Chinese, ii. 673*", vi. 91*",
92", ix. 468*, and culture,
iv. 363*", Cynic, ii. 83"-84*,
Euripides, v. 590", and good,
vi. 510*, Greek, i. 194*",
603", 604*, V. 492", 590", vi.
513"-515", viii. 25*", 26*, 27",
28*, xi. 365*, MusUm, v. 507",
nirvana, vi. 513*, ix. 376"-
377*, Persian, ii. 105", and
pleasure, vi. 510", Roman, vi.
514"-515*, Se'adiah, xi. 281",

and self-activity, vi. 510",
and self-realization, vi. 510",
Sidgwick, xi. 503*", Speusip-
pus, i. 60*, Stoic, i. 308*.
sunimum bonum, xii. 44*-48",
Tolstoy, xii. 373*, utih-
tarianism, xii. 558"-567", and
virtue, i. 583", vi. 514*-515*,
and welfare, vi. 511*.
' Happy hunting grounds '

(Amer.), i. 380*, 435", 493*,
ii. 684", viii. 14*.
' Happy universe ' (Bud.), ii.

688".
Hap-Reset (=Hapi), xii. 711*.
Hapto-iringa (Iran. Ursa Major),

xii. 86*, 87".
Ha'py. — See Hapl
Haqlqat-l-Rojhd (Pahlavi text),

viii. 104".
Hara ( =Siva), Bihar cult, v. 5".
Harada, T., on harakiri, xii. 36".
Habadvara (=Hardwar), vi.

516*.
Habagriva (satellite of Avalokita)

ii. 260*.
Harakiri, iv. 286*", vi. 843*, 857^

xii. 35"-37*.
Habald Gobmsson, and ordeal,

ix. 531*"
Harald GbAfeld, baptism, ii.

410"-41la.
Harald Hdrfager, Saga of, on

fosterage, vi. 106"-107*.
Habald Hilditonn, grave-goods,

xi. 853*.
Harale Chamabs, iii. 352".
al-Haramain, Abu al-Ma'ali

Imam. ii. 112"; on al-Ash'ari,

ii. 112*".
Haraman(i) ( = Ahriman), i. 799".
Harab (Airica), market, viii.

418*".
HARA^EKHARA(=Ganga),vi. 178".
Haratins (Hamites), i. 160".
Harb, jinn story, i. 669"-670*.
HArbardh (=Odin), vi. 303".
Hdrbardhsljodh (Eddie poem), v.

161*".
Hardacre, E. C, on cliff-dwellers,

iii. 269".
Habdaur (or Habdol) Lala,

Habdeo (Ind. god), Bahelia

cult, ii. 332", Banjara cult, ii.

348*, Central Indian cult, iii.

310", Central Provinces cult,

iii. 313*, Dravidian cult, v.

11*, Kalwar cult, vii. 643".
Habdedef (Egyp. prince), and

magic, viii. 268".
HAbdeo. — See Habdaur Lala.
Harding, Stephen, architecture,

i. 708*, Bible text, ii. 593",

and Cistercians, i. 708*, iv.

25", and Citeaux, ii. 530*, viii.

792".
Hardol Lala. — See Hardaur

Lala.
Harduli GoMoiJ (Kiirkii god),

vii. 761*.
Hardwar, vi. 515"-517* ; fish-
tabu, V. 9*, Ganga cult, vi.

178", 179*, myths, ii. 123*,

pilgrimage, x. 25", 26*, 27*.
Hardwicke, Lord, on canons

(Church of England), vii.

841*.
Hardy, E., on arhat, i. 775*.

HARDY-HARRISON

243

Hardy, G. H., on evolution, v.

622''''.

Hardy, R. Spence, on ages of the
world (Bud.), i. 188^ 189*^,
on Buddhism, i. 93'', on
Hyperboreans, ii. 687'' (note),
on ' Incalculable Period,' i.
188".

Hare, i. 51 8*''; American, i.
518*", Eskimo, iii. 526", and
evil eve, v. 610", and moon,
i. 518", Nama, ix. 129*, tabu,
i. 518", and witchcraft, i. 518".

Hare, J. C, on advocatus, i. 139",
on obscurantism, ix. 442*".

Hake Indians, iv. 636", 640" ;
cannibalism, iii. 197", cir-
cumcision, iii. 670*, creation
legend, i. 253*, iv. 639",
death, iv. 412", death myth,
V. 706", death pollution, iv.
441*, deluge myth, iv. 547",
thunderbird, i. 529*.

Harems. — See Harims.

Harford, C. F., on Keswick Con-
vention, vi. 749*".

HargaukI (Bihar goddess), v. 5".

Hae Gobind (Si!<h guru), i. 400*,
xi. 507" ; and serpents, xi.
415".

Hari (Charan Dasi god), iii. 367".

Haris (Bengal), priesthood, v.
17", succession through female,
ii. 487", sun-worship, ii. 484*.

Hariar Sim (Ind. feast), v. 19*.

Haribhadra. on Durga, v. 119".

Hari-dasa (Bhagavat), ii. 548".

Haridas Baba (Ahlr god), i.
233*, V. 11*.

Haei Deva, sect, ii. 136*, 137*.

Haridvara ( =Hardwar), vi. 516*.

Harihara ( = Vi9nu + Siva), xii.
457" ; Bombay cult, ii. 789*,
Mysore cult, ix. 69*.

Harii (Teut. demons), iv. 631".

Harijis, Egyptian, v. 482*, Mus-
lim, ii. 660*, Turkish, ii.
660*, V. 744*.

Harimagades (Guanch priest-
esses), iii. 485*.

Hariraya, on guru-cvM, xii. 582*.

Hariri, and drama, iv. 873*, on
hospitality, vi. 798*, on
magic, viii. 253*, Maqama, iv.
873*, vi. 798*, viii. 253*, on
preachers in Baghdad, ii. 331*.

Harisa (Syr. god), xii. 166".

Hari^ohandIs (Vai^nava sect),
vi. 517^".

Habi^chandra (Ind. king), vi.
517*".

Harisena (C h a k r a V a r t i n), iii.
.337*.

Haris u (Elema god), ix. 342*>.

Hakita, on adultery, i. 129*, on
ordeal, ix. 523*".

Uarlla Smrti, on marriage, viii.
450".

al-Haeith ibn 'Abdallah al-
MuHASiBi. — See al-Muha-

SIBI.

Harithiyya (subsect of Ibadis),

vii. 66".
Hakivai&^a, and Radhavallabhis,

ii. 546", X. 559"-560*.
Harivarhia (supplementary book

of MaMbharata), viii. 325*,

326", 327* ; on Durga, v. 119*

on incarnation of Vi§nu. vii.
19.3", on Kr§na, vii" 195"-
196*, oil SQdras, xi. 915*, on
Trimurti, xii. 457".

Hariy-Iri Devi, Hariyari Mata
(Ind. goddess), Bhuiya cult, ii.
561*, Majhwar cult, v. 5*.

al-Harizi, Juuah b. Solomon b.
HoFiiNi, riddles, vi. 175*,
satire, viii. 10.3".

Harkawy, Abraham E., on
Therapeutae, xii. 317".

Har Klshn (Sikh guru), xi. 508*.

Harlez, C. de, and interpreta-
tion (Avesta), vii. 396*, on
pe-'ihotami, xi. 564*.

Harlots (Jew.), iii. 498*.

Har-mandar (Amritsar shrine), i.
399".

Harmensen, Jakob (=Arminius),
i. 808*.

Harmon, D. W., and Babines,
iii. 229", on Carrier Indians,
vii. 230*, iv. 639*.

Harmonia, personification, ix.
794*, and snakes, xi. 405".

Harmonia and Kadmos, vii. 632*.

Harmonius, hymns, ii. 605*, vii.
12*.

Harmony, Golden Age, i. 195*,
197", Pythagorean, x. 528*",
of spheres, x. 528".

Harmony Society, Rappites,
Economists (Amer. commun-
istic society), iii. 780"-7Sl ".

Harnack, a., on Abraxas, ii. 429*,
on Adoptianism, i. 103*1",
on Alexandrians, i. 319^",
on Ariauism, i. 777*", on
Augustine, ii. 219*, 222",
on authorship of book of
Acts, i. 626*", on baptism,
ii. 392", 394", 403*, 406", x.
47 i", on Basilides, ii. 427",
428*, on Bible, ii. 61 5"", on
Cappadocians, iii. 214", on
casuistry', iii. 240^, on certainty
(religious), iii. 326", on Chris-
tian.5 (names), iii. 573*^", 576*,
on Christianity (origin), iii.
582"-583*, 585*", on Chris-
tianity (development), iii.
587^-588^, on Christianity in
Egypt, iv. 114*, Christology,
vii. 521*", 544", on the Divine,
i. 786*, on gospel, vi. 333",
on Gospels (apocryphal), vi.
350*, on Hermas's Cliristology,
i. 103", on Homoousios and
Homoiousios, i. 780", xi. 375*,
on infant baptism, ii. 392",
394", 403*, on Josephus, vii.
578*", on Lucian, i. 776". on
Lucian and the earlier Roman
Adoptianists, i. 584", on Luke,
i. 626*", on ministrj-, viii. 667",
on Odes of Solomon, iv. 321",
vii. 13*, on Paul and Judaism,
vii. 611*, on religion and his-
tory, ii. 13*", Ritschlianism, x.
818", on saint-cult (Chr.), xi.
55*, 58*, on Sayings of Jesus,
iv. 1 14", on Semi-Arianism, xi.
375*", on Simon Magus, xi.
519*, on teleology, v. 354*,
and tradition, xii. 414".

Harnack, T., on Arcani Dis-
cipUna, i. 675".

Haenis (Deccan), prostitution,
X. 408*.

Haro Ana (Muh. virgin saint),
shrine, xi. 71*.

H.vrouoha (Elema god), ix. 342".

Haroiva, Harat (Iran, pro-
vince), death customs, iv.
504".

Harosh (Phcen. god), ix. 893*.

Harp, Babylonian and Assj'rian,
ix. 13*, Celtic, ix. 15"-16*,
Egyptian, ix. 34*, 34"-35*,
Hebrew, ix. 42"^3*, Japanese,
ix. 49", 51*, Jewish, ix. 51",
primitive, ix. 8", Teutonic,
ix. 60*.

Harpadu (Icelandic month), iii.
139".

Harper, R. F., on pilgrimage
(Bab.), X. 13*, on priesthood
(Bab.), X. 286*", 288".

Harper, T., on negation, ix. 265*.

Harpies, vi. 517"-519*, xii. 741*" ;
and Gorgon, vi. 517".

Harpocrates (Grfflco-Egyp. god),
vi. 379"-380*.

Harpoceation, on Greek re-
ligion, vi. 393", on Thargelia,
V. 858*, on winnowing-basket
in sacrifice, v. 755".

' Haepy monument,' xii. 741*.

Har Rai (Sikh guru), xi. 508* ;
and python, xi. 415".

Harran, Hareanians, vi. 519^'-
520", viii. 875" ; calendar, vi.
519", 520*, dog-cult, i. 512",
eating sacred animal, x.
898"-S99*, fasts, v. 764*,
human sacrifice, vi. 520*,
initiation, vi. 520", Muham-
madanism, viii. 904", Nusku
cult, ii. 311*, philosophy, ix.
879*", pig customs, i. 524",
xii. 133*, possession, x. 125*,
sacramental meal, x. 898"-
899*, Sin-cult, ii. 309", 311*,
star-cult, vi. 520*, xii. 91*.

al-Harrani (=Geber), i. 289".

Harris, Howell (Methodist), ix.
393*", X. 256*.

Harris, J. L. (Plymouth Brother),
ii. 844*", 845*.

Harris, J. Rendel, on cult of
divine twins, xi. 58*, xii.
498*", 499*, on funeral custom
(Armen.), xi. 575", on Odes of
Solomon, iv. 321", vii. 13*.

Harris, T. L., and Brotherhood of
the New Life, iii. 787*.

Harris, W. B., on morality
(Berber), i. 162*".

Harris, W. T., neo-Hegelianism,
ix. 300", 304*.

Harrison, E., on Theognis, xii.
292*".

Harrison, Frederic, on moral
instruction, viii. 832", posi-
tivism, ii. 179", 180*.

Harrison, Jane E., on asceticism
(Gr.), ii. 70", on bathing in
milk, viii. 634", on Charites,
iii. 373*, on drama (Gr.),
iv. 869*, 870*, on Erichthonios,
i. 792", on Graiai, vi. 385*, on
Horse, vi. 791*, on Keres, vii.
687", 688*, rationahsm, x.
582", on sacred stones, xi.
871*.

244

HARRISON— HATSADILING

Haerison, p. W., on Wahhabis,
xii. 662*.

Hakbison, Robert, and Brown-
ism, ii. 874", 875ab.

Harris Papyrus, on festivals, v.
238^-239^. magic, viii. 263^
265a^ 266a, on spells, iii.
430a'>.

Haebisse, H., on Beothuks, i.
50lat>.

Hars, Frank, photographs of
Jewish embroideries, etc., i.
872^.

Harsa (Ind. king), dramas, iv.
886a, viii. n2b, siu-pas, si.
904a.

Har-shefi. — See Hershefi.

Harshness (Boehme), ii. 780*''.

Harsacharita (Bana), vl. 4* ; on
abhiseka, i. 21 a''.

Harsa Siladitya, abhiseka, i. 21^.

Harsa-vardhana (Ind. king),
and Benares, ii. 466% and
Buddhism, vii. 211^

Har^u Baba, Har^u Panre
(deified Brahman), Bengal
cult, ii. 489a.

Haetknoch, on old age (Pruss.),
V. 753a.

Hartland, E. Sidney, on an-
cestor-worship and totemism,
i. 430", on cannibalistic sur-
vivals at funeral feasts, iii.
207a, on chastity, iii. 479'',
on churinga, ii. 244'', on
funeral feast, v. 803", vi. 68a,
on gifts, ii. 869a, vi. 202^, on
hair and nails, vi. 476''-476a,
on magic, iii. 394*, on mar-
riage (Trans ylvanian), xi.
580", on metempsychosis, i.
430a", on payment for gifts
(prim.), ii. 869a, on puberty,
X. 443a, on rag-offerings, v.
4a, on religion and magic, viii.
246ab, on saliva, xi. 100a, on
Spencer's theory of ancestor-
worship, i. 427", on spitting
on children, xi. 101*, on
virgin birth, xii. 624*.

Hartley, David, association, ii.
145"-146a, xi. 394", xii. 560*,
on free will, viii. 860",
sensationalism, xi. 394",
utihtarianism, xii. 560*.

Haetmann (abbot of St. - Gall),
hymns, vii. 19".

Haetmann von Aue, ii. 6" ; on
disease charms, iv. 761".

Hartmann, Arthur, on self-
expression and art, xi. 358".

Haetmann, A. T., on Jews, i.
595".

Hartmann, K. R. E. von,
aetiology, i. 156*, 157", on
henotheism, viii. 810", on
heredity, vi. 612", on in-
tellect, vii. 371 a", and intel-
lectualism, vii. 375", pessim-
ism, vi. 322ab, ix. 809"-810",
and space, xi. 763*, on
substance, xi. 913*".

Haetmonet (Teut. month), iii.
139a.

Haeumae (Solomon Islands ghost)
xi. 682*.

H A E u N A L-R A s H i D. — See AL-
RashId.

Haruspicy, iv. 779* ; Celtic,
iv. 788*, Christian, iv. 789",
Etruscan, v. 533*, 537",
Greek, ii. 54", iv. 798",
Jewish, iv. 807"-808a, Mu-
hammadan, iv. 816"-817a,
Roman, li. 54", iv. 824"-825".

Haeut and Maeut, i. 796*, iii.
_458", iv. 618*", viii. 252a.

Haevaed, John (Pilgrim Father),
x. 33".

Haevaed Univeesity, x. 33",
xii. 526*".

Haevest, vi. 520"-525*; Church
cantatas, ix. 29", communion,
vi. 524*", corn-spirit, vi. 521*-
523*, 524", feasting, v. 805*,
fertility charms, vi. 523*-
524a, firstfruits, vi. 524*",
Horffi and, vi. 790", Malay
Peninsula, viii. 359*, pro-
pitiatory rites, vi. 521*-523*,
puppets, X. 446", purification,
X. 504*" (Teut.), riddles, x.
770*, supper, vi. 524*",
Teutonic, x. 504*".

Harvest festivals, Burmese, iii.
23"-24a, Celtic, v. 838", 842"-
843", Egyptian, v. 238",
gLing chos, viii. 78*, Greek,
i. 609*, Hebrew, v. 865*, Ho,
ix. 557", Mexican, viii. 616*",
orgy, ix. 557", Ossetic, ix.
573a, Roman, x. 822*",
Tibetan, v. 894*.

Harvey, William, on circulation
of blood, ii. 714", 715*.

al-Hasan (son of 'Ali), ii. 299",
*xi. 454*, 457* ; feast, v.
884*, xi. 68*.

Hasan (Sultan), madrasa-mosqne
in Cairo, i. 758*, 878", 879*.

Hasan 'Abdal (Panjab), vi. 525*.

Hasan b. 'AlI b. Sab ah, and
Assassins, ii. 139*-140".

Hasan of Basra, vi. 525*" ;
asceticism, ii. 100", vi. 525",
bird-maiden myth, xii. 125*,
on celibacy, ii. 103*. and
dhikr, ii. 102*, mysticism,
vi. 525".

Hasanites. — See Assassins.

Hasan Kabir al-DIn (Muh.
saint), miraculous powers, xi.
69".

Hasan al-Qa§§as, and shadow-
plays, iv. 874*.

Hasan and Husain, festival, v.
884*, mystery-play, iv. 897".

Hasan Sabah. — See Hasan b.
'Ali b. Sabah.

Hasdai b. Abraham Crescas. —
See Crescas.

Hasdai ibn Shaprut (Span.
Jew), vii. 599".

Hashamiyyah (subsectof Shi'ahs),
and sin, xi. 568*.

Hashishin. — See Assassins.

Hashkabah (part of Span. Jew.
burial service), i. 460*.

Hasid, Judaii (pseudo-Messiah),
viii. 586".

Hasid^ans, HasIdIm, vi. 526*",
vii. 456*"', 586"-587*, 587",
595*, 606"-607*, viii. 586", xi.
332*" ; asceticism, ii. 97"-98*,
and Essenism, ii. 98*, ex-
communication, iv. 723*, and

Hellenism, vii. 456*", litera-
ture, viii. 102", and Pharisees,
ix. 832*", 833", Polish, vii.
606", X. 807", 810*", prayer,
vii. 595", X. 195", righteous-
ness, X. 807", 810*", Russian,
vii. 606", 623*, 624", saddik,
X. 807", 810*", and Scribes,
vi. 526*.

Hasina (Malagasy mana), viii.
378*", xii. i83".

Haskalah, Russia, vii. 607*.

Hasluck, F. W., on sacred stones
(Greece and Turkey), xi. 871*.

HASM0N.ffiANS, vi. 656", vii. 591* ;
banner, ii. 349".

H ASSAN-BE y-li (N. Syria),
Phoenician inscription, ix.

Hassu Teli, shrine, xi. 70".

Hastie, W., on religious cer-
tainty, iii. 328", on Zwinghan-
ism, xii. 876*.

HASTiiiEES (Belgium), cave-burial,
iv. 469*.

Hastinapur, vi. 526".

Hastseyalti (Navaho deity), iii.
406".

Hasulas (Mysore), demons and
spirits, iv. 607*.

Hatadiya (Ind. sacred ox), ii. 347".

Hatalla, Mahatalla (Dayak
creator), vii. 248", viii. 347".

Hatartstl Chabatta (Wakashan
Supreme Being), xii. 663*.

Hatasu (Egyp. queen), divina-
tion, iv. 794".

Hatch, E., on ministry, viii. 663",
666", 673".

Hatha Yoga, on kundalini, xi.
94".

Hathayogapradipika, xii. 834*.

Hathor (Egyp. mother-goddess),
V. 249", xii. 711"; and
Aphrodite, vi. 382", in art,
i. 862*, at birth, ii. 646", in
Canaan, iii. 184", and fate. v.
786*, images, vii. 131", 132",
as light-goddess, viii. 64*", as
love-goddess, viii. 182*, and
Pet, viii. 182*, Phoenician cult,
ix. 894*, priestesses, vi. 675"-
676*, priesthood, x. 294",
sacred animals, v. 244", as
sky-goddess, ix. 218"-219*.

Hatim al-Tai (Arab, legendary
host), hospitality after death,
iii. 733"-734a.

Hatipawa (Bhil god), v. 15*.

Hat! Vidyalankara (Bengal
lady), at Benares, ii. 469*.

Hatkar (Berar tribe), Bhairoba
cult, ii. 504*.

Hat li min de (Arab, farce), iv.
876".

Hatoibwai (Solomon Is. winged
serpent), xi. 682".

HdtSxt Nask, ix. 647".

Hatra (Mesopotamia), palace-
' temple, i. 763*.

Hatred, i. 593", vi. 526"-529* ;
and antipathy, vi. 527*, as
cause of war, xii. 677*. and
love, iii. 374", vi. 527*",
spitting as mark of, xi.
101"-102a.

Hatsadiling (Lao mythical bird),
iv. 424".

HATSHEPSUT-HEAD

245

Hatshepsut (Egyp. queen), birth,
ii. 646", and incense, vii. 203^
inscription of, vi. SOU", on
inspiration, iii. 762*.

Hatslki (Jap. month), iii. 114^'.

Bdltatal (Eddie poem), v. 160".

Hatti (=Hittites), vi. 723*.

H att-i-hu ma yun (decree), viii. 905".

f^atp-i-sharif {decree of Giilhanah),
■ viii. 905".

Hatton, F., on oath-taking
(Bendowen Dusuns), ii. 860".

Hattusil (Hittite ruler), vi. 723".

Hatun P0CUY QuiLLA (Peru
month), i. 472*, iii. 69».

Hatwas (Cent. Prov.), snake-cult,
xi. 417*.

Ha'tz-Ch'ac. — See Ch'ac.

Hatzer, Ltjdwig, Anabaptism, i.
407a, 408^, 410*.

Hatja (Rotuma month), iii. 132".

Hatjbas (Sabaean deity), x. 882".

' Haudriettes,' vi. 806".

Haug, M., on Arta-l Virdf Narnak,
xi. 847"-848a, on Brhaspati,
ii. 797", and interpretation
(Avesta), vii. 396", on sacri-
fice, ii. 800" (Brahmanic), xi.
20*" (Iran.), xii. 798* (Ind.).

Hatjge, Nielsen, sect, xi. 325".

Hauge's Synod, xi. 325".

Haumia-tikitiki (Polyn. god), iv.
175*.

* Haunted House of Yotsuya '
(Jap. ghost story),, iv. 609".

Haupt, p., ' Rainbow Bible,' ii.
596", on transmission rite
(Sem.), xi. 222^", 223*.

Hauptmann, G., fiction, vi. 12"-
13a.

Hauqal, Ibn, on Abu TaJiir, iii.
224", on education (Muh.) in
Palermo, v. 202".

Hauean (Syria), Atargatis-cult,
ii. 167", monoHth, xi. 877*.

Haue^au, B., Bernard Delicieux,
i. 286".

Hauei (Florida deified man),
viii. 531a.

Haueeki (in New Zealand myth),
iii. 209a.

Hauevatat and Ameretat, i.
384", 385a, 796a, iv. 618",
vi. 292", ix. 647a, xii. 864*.

Hausa, i. 163*; charity, iii.
378a", lori cult, x. 126a",
disease and medicine, x.
126a", invisibility charms, vii.
406a", locks, viii. 121", market,
viii. 421", missions (Muh.),
viii. 748a, ptippets, x. 447",
purification, x. 464a, spitting,
xi. 103", tatu, xii. 212a,
twins, xii. 497".

Hausa-land, sacrifice of first-
born, vi. 33a.

Haustlong (Teut. poem), xii. 247".

HAUSTMAXADHE(Icelandic month),
iii. 140a.

Haustmoanab (Norse month),
iii 139".

Hauy, VALENTErN, education of
bhnd, ii. 712".

Havaki (Tungus god), xii. 475",
476a.

Havakin (Tungus reindeer), xii.
475a.

Hdvamdl (Eddie poem), v. 161*,

xii. 247" ; ethics and morality,
v. 520*", 522*, on fame, v.
522a, xi. 57la, on gifts, v.
520*, vi. 818", on judgment,
xi. 57la, and magic, viii.
307", on prayer, x. 201"-
202a, on truth, v. 520", on
Yggdrasil's ash, xii. 252".

Havasupai (Shoshoneans), bas-
ketry, vi. 502a, pottery, vi.
502a.

Havell, E. B., on Aghorl, i.
210" (note).

Havika, Haiga (section of
Smartas). xi. 631".

Hawa. — See Hawwah.

Hawaii, Sandwich Islands, ii.
236*, vi. 529a-532a, x. 103" ;
abandonment of sick and
aged, vi. 530", abode of the
blest, ii. 682", altar, i. 348",
calendar, iii. 133a, cannibal-
ism, iii. 198", 205*", 206*",
canoe-building, vi. 505*, 506*,
xi. 472*, cave-burial, iv. 421",
chastity, iii. 480", Christi-
anity, vi. 532*, circumcision,
iii. 661", cities of refuge, ii.
161*, cloth-making, vi. 503",
covenant, iv. 208", creation
myth, X. 104", Creator, vi.
636*, crime and punishment,
iv. 251", death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 421", 504a,
vi. 530a, X. Ill", disease and
medicine, iv. 726", 727a,
eclipse, x. 369*, feasts, vi.
530*, flagellation of king, ii.
229*, foundation rites, vi.
113", genealogy, vi. 529",
gods, vi. 530"-531a, heroes
and hero-gods, vi. 636a,
human sacrifice, i. 461", iv.
251", vi. 841*, 843", incest,
vi. 529", initiation, vi. 529",
kinship, vii. 702", knocking
out teeth, ii. 234*, knotted
cords, vii. 748*, lending of
wives, i. 125", lizard belief,
i. 521", market, viii. 416*,
421", 422*, marriage, v. 72*,
vi. 530*, viii. 425", missions,
viii. 725*", 726 (Rom. Cath.),
738* (Prot.), mountain-gods,
viii. 863", mountain-spirits, iv.
567", mourning, ii. 234*, nose-
rubbing, vii. 739*, ix. 396",
omens, vi. 531*, ordeal, ix.
611*, possession, x. 122",
124", 125", priesthood, x.
282", 284", Sabbath, x. 886",
887*, 888", sacrifice of crimi-
nals, iv. 251", saliva, xi.
100", and Samoa, vi. 529*,
shark-cult, i. 527*, soul, vi.
530", X. 106*, spirits, vi.
530", state of the dead, vi.
530", X. 106*, system of re-
lationship, vii. 702", tabu,
vi. 529", 736", x. 886", 887*,
888", xii. 181", 182", teeth-
mutilation, ii. 234a, temples,
vi. 531*, xii. 240*, woman, v.
516", vi. 530*, X. 460".

Hawiya (SomaU tribe), vi. 490".

Hawk, i. 518"-519a; American,
i. 518", 519*, Bornean, i. 486a,
518"-519*, Egyptian, i. 441",

V. 237a, 245*, European,
i. 519*, Ijthuanian, ii. 54",
Malagasy, i. 519*.

Hawker, R. S., on evil eye, v.
608", 609*.

Hawkins, B., on immortality
(Chile), iii. 548".

Hawkins, J. (composer), ix. 24".

Hawkins, Sib John, and slavery,
V. 027*, xi. 608".

Hawk-names (of Egyp. king),
vii. 711 "-712*, 71. -i*.

Hawthorne, Nathaniel, on rev-
erence, X. 753".

Hawwah (=Eve), iii. 345*, v.
007".

Haxige (Siouan hero-god), vi.
640".

Hay, R. a., on Gyp-sies, vi. 461".

HayaqrIva (Kwan-yin), iv. bl2^,
vii. 764".

H A YASiii Rasau, and Confucianism
in Japan, vii. 487*.

Haydn, Joseph, Church music,
ix. 23*, 29", 30*, 32*.

Hayes, W. (composer), ix. 24".

Haynes, J. H., on altar (Bab.),
i. 352"-353*.

Hayti. — See Haiti.

Hayy ibn Yaqzan (Ibn Tufail),
vii. 72"-73".

Eayyim (Heb. 'life'), viii. 32"-
33".

Hayyim Joseph David Azulai
(Kabbalist), vii. 627".

Hayyim Vital Calabkese (Kab-
balist), vii. 627a, viii. 585*.

Hayyuj, Judah b. David, vii.
599" ; philological writings,
viii. 99*.

Hazan (Iran, feast), v. 873*.

Hazan-i digar (Iran, feast), v.
873a.

Hazar Afsdna (Pers. romance), vi.
5*.

Hazaeahs, Hazarehs (Afghan
tribe), i. 158"; ethnology,
ii. 120*, strangers, xi. 8S5".

Hazar e de shabd (part of Govind
Singh's Granth), vi. 390*.

Hazel, ii. 832a", xii. 453", 456*.

Hazeu, on Javanese shadow-
play, iv. 896a.

Hazlm al-HanafI, penance, ii.
102a.

Hazkdrath N'skamoth (part of
Ashkenazic ritual), i. 460*.

Hazm, Ibn, vii. 70"-72* ; and
astrology, xii. 92"-93*, 99"-
100*, on atheists (Muh.), ii.
190*", and Bible, ix. 482", on
Harranians, vi. 519*", the-
ology, vii. 71*".

Hazeat Ghaus (Baluchistan
shrine), ii. 340a.

Hazrat Mahjiud Ahmad, and
Qadiani, x. 531*.

Hazrat-i-Nuqta (-i-Ula), Haz-
rat-i-Rabbiyu'l-A'la ( =the
Bab), ii. 301*, 305".

Head, vi. 532*-540a ; of animals,
vi. 537*-538*, animal-headed
gods, vi. 533"-534*, ashes
on, vi. 539*, covering, i. 448*"
(Heb.), vi. 539*, cult, vi.
536", in human sacrifice, vi.
537a", Malay Peninsula, viii.
362*, many-headed gods, vi.

246

HEAD-DRESSES— HEBREWS

533ab, marks, vi. 539b-540a,
masks, vi. 53&°-531^, nim-
bus, vi. 533*. postures, vi.
540a, shaving, ii. 646ab (Chin.),
660a (Muh.), vi. SSS^b, singe-
ing, iii. 5533' (Bud. in China),
and soul-substance (Indon.),
vii. 233*, as trophy, vi. 534*-
537i>, veiling, vi. 539^", wash-
ing, vi. 538*'.

Head-dresses, v. 48*^-49=' ;
coronal, iv. 337^''', Manipuri,
V. 55''.

Head-hunting, vi. 534*, 535*,
X. 650i>; Bornean, ii. 239"-
240*, vi. 534*, 535*, and
cannibahsm, iii. 202*-203*,
Dayak, vi. 534*, 535*, For-
mosan, vi. 84", 85*, 86*, 534*,
Indian, vi. 535*, 852", Indo-
nesian, iv. 443'', vii. 242'',
Khasi, vii. 691'', Melanesian,
ii. 241", myth, ii. 239"-240*,
Naga, ix. 124*, New Guinea,
ix.'340*, 341 ab, 349", 352*,
Solomon Islands, xi. 684*'',
Wa, iii. 27*", vi. 535*.

Headlam, a. C, on miracle, viii.
688*.

Headland sanctuaries (St.
Michael), viii. 621".

' Headless horseman ' (Panjab
cult), ix. 604".

Head-rest (Egyp.), iii. 433*.

Healing, Christ's, viii. 681"-
682*, 689*", Christian Science,
iii. 578*", Egyptian, vii. 132"-
133*, hand "in, vi. 495*, by
images (Egyp.), vii. 132"-
133*, and magic (Gr.), viii.
274*", miracles, viii. 677",
678*", 679*, 681 "-682*, 684*",
685*, 689*", Navaho, ix. 255",
serpents and, xi. 406", sham-
anism, xi. 442*, snake and,
xi. 416" (Ind.), 419" (Teut.),
421 "-^22* (Lett., Lith., and
Old Pruss.), spiritual, viii.
685"-686*. See also Disease
and Medicine.

Healing gods, Amphiaraus, i.
393"-394*, vi. 549"-550*,
Apollo, vi. 547^^", 554", Aris-
taios, vi. 546*", Artemis, vi.
547"-548*, A s k 1 e p i o s, vi.
550*-552", 554"-556a, Athene,
vi. 545"-54:ii^, Babylonian,
ii. 312*", Cheiron, vi. 546",
D e m e t e r, vi. 548"-549*,
Dionysus, vi. 548", Dioscou-
roi, vi. 548", Egyptian, iv.
752", Greek, vi. 544"-552",
Gula, ii. 312", Hades-Pluto,
vi. 549*, Hehos, vi. 546*.
Hermes, vi. 548*", Herakles,
vi. 548", Hindu, ix. 231'',
Hygia, vi. 555", Isis, vi. 549=^",
Maleatas, vi. 547", Marduk,
ii. 312*, Ninib, ii. 312",
Paieon, vi. 546", Pan, vi.
548*, Poseidon, vi. 546*,
Rudra, ix. 231*, Sarapis. vi.
549*", Zeus, vi. 545*".

Healing heroes, vi. 552"-553"
(Gr.) ; Achilles, i. 73", vi.
552", Amynos, vi. 553*,
Melampous, vi. 552"-553*.

Healing nymphs, vi. 548*.

Health, Buddhist, ii. 71*, Greek,
vi. 540*-553", personification,
vi. 551"-552* (Gr.), ix. 784*,
791* (Egjrp.), Roman, vi.
553"-556*.

Health-drinking, v. 81".

Heape, W., on reproduction, iii.
475".

' Hearers ' (penitents), xi. 856*".

' Hearers,' ' Combatants ' (Mani-
chsean), viii. 398", 399*".

Hearers and Followers of the
Apostles (Chr. sect), xi.
327"-328*.

Hearing, Democritus on, iv.
562".

Hearne S., on Denes, iv. 637*",
638*, 640".

Hearne, T., on All Fools' Day, i.
331", on grace at meals, vi.
373".

Hearst Medical Papifrus, vi. 541" ;
magic, viii. 265*, 267", 268",
269*.

Heart, vi. 556"-559" ; amulets,
vi. 559*, Aryan, ii. 15", ' cast-
ing the,' vi. 559*, eating the,
vi. 558*", Egyptian, ii. 766*,
iii. 432*", Hebrew, xi. 750",
and life, vi. 556"-558*, in
magic, vi. 559*", in sacrifice,
vi. 558"-559*, and soul, ii.
15" (Aryan), vi. 556"-558*,
vii. 233* (Indon.), xi. 726*"
(prim.).

Hearth, vi. 559"-565* ; as altar,
vi. 562", 564*-565*, and
ancestor-worship, vi. 562*, as
asylum, vi. 563" (Gr.), Greek,
i. 343", ii. 35*, vi. 562"-563",
Roman, i. 349", ii. 35*, vi.
563"-565*.

Hearth-deities, Aryan, ii. 34"-
35*, Chinese, vi. 92*, Greek,
ii. 35*, vi. 562b-563", Hestia,
vi. 562b-563", Prusso-Lithu-
anian, ii. 34", Roman, ii. 35*,
vi. 563"-565*, x. 844", Vesta,
vi. 564*", X. 844".

Heart of Jesus. — See Sacred
Heart.

Heart-scarab, vi. 432*", xi.
225*".

Hearts of Oak (friendly society),
vi. 130".

Heath, G. W. (Plymouth
Brother), ii. 845", 847*.

Heaven, Heavens, African, v.
128*, American, v. 128*,
Aryan, ii. 29"-30*, Baby-
lonian, viii. 66", Buddhist, ii.
687*-688", iv. 134b-136b, 703",
xi. 8.32" -833*, Caucasian,
xii. 487", Chinese, i. 377",
ii. 674*, iii. 549b-550*, 551 *b,
75la-752*, iv. 13*b, vi. 274*",
viii. 548b-549*, x. 170",
Christian, xi. 834*-836".
Egyptian, v. 128", viii. 66",
Greek, iv. 145", 146*, v. 128",
Hebrew, vi. 754*, Indian, iv.
156*, Iranian, xi. 847*, 848",
Jain, xi. 845", Japanese, ii.
700"-701*, Jewish, vi. 296",
Kedah Semang, viii. 360",
letters from, vi. 50", vii. 897*-
898*, Mangaia (Hervey Is.),
X. 105", marriage with earth,

V. 131*, Mencius, viii. 548"-
549*, Mexican, viii. 614*,
Polynesian, v. 128*", x. 105*",
106*, Slavic, ii. 706", Sweden-
borg, xii. 131", Tushes,
Pshavs, and Khevsurs, xii.
487". Vedic, xi. 844*", xii.
616*".

Heaven and Earth as divine
PAIR, V. 128*", 131* ; African,
V. 128*, American, v. 128*,
Aryan, ii. 38", Eg3^ptian, v.
128", Greek, v. 128". Leti, v.
131*, Polj'nesian. v. 128",
131*, Vedic, v. 128".

Heaven and earth, new, v.
389b-390*.

Heaven and Earth Society. —
See Triad Society.

Heaven-gods. — See Sky-gods.

' Heaven and Hell ' (game), ii.
854b.

Heavenly Recruit Church, xi.
326".

Hebdomad (Gnostic), ii. 429".
430*.

' Hebdomadabh ' (monks), viii.
783".

Hebephrenia, vii. 340"-341*.

Heber, R. (bishop), on Holi
(Bhil), ii. 555", on Jain
temple at Benares, ii. 468".

Hebrews, vii. 439*^56" ; ab-
duction, i. 14*, adoption, i.
115*", adoration, i. 116*,
116"-118a, 118"-119*, adul-
tery, i. 136*, almond-rod, xii.
456"^57*, altars, i. 350",
351", 353b, and Ammonites,
i. 389*, ancestor - worship,
i. 444"-450*, anointing, i.
556"-557*, ix. 738", anoint-
ing of kings, i. 553*, apostasy,
i. 623*, Ark, i. 79la-793",
xii. 147*", 'Ashtart, ii. 115*-
118*, and Assyria, xii. 156*,
asylum, ii. 161"-162*, vi.
753", atheism, ii. 187*",
austerities, ii. 231", Azazel, ii.
282b-283b, Baal-cult, ii. 291*-
292", vii. 442"-443", 444",
badge, ii. 327*, banishment,
ii. 346*, iv. 281*, banners, ii.
349", bare feet in mourning,
xi. 475*, beard, ii. 442*,
Belial, BeHar, ii. 458"-459*,
blessing, iv. 368*", 370", 371",
blood, ii. 411", 715", blood-
feud, ii. 731 "-733*, blood-
sprinkhng, i. 556", ii. 831",
body, ii. 772"-773*, bones, ii.
791*, branches and twigs, ii.
831", 832*, breath and soul,
xi. 726", bribery and corrup-
tion, iv. 123", bull-worship,
ii. 888", cakes, iii. 58*, 59*,
calendar, iii. 108*-109b, and
Canaan, xii. 156*, casuistry,
iii. 242b-243*, caves, iii. 268b,
iv. 421", Chaos, iii. 363",
chaplcts, iv. 337", charity
(almsgiving), iii. 380*-381",
charms and amulets, iii. 411*,
439b-441*, V. 49*, chastity,
iii. 479*, 481", 484*, 497"-
498*, circumcision, iii. 861*",
662*, 664"-665*, 665*", 667*,
679*", cities of refuge, ii.

HEBREWS

247

161''-162'», commemoration of
the dead, iii. 71 7», communion
with deity, iii. 771^-774';,
concubinage, i. 114"'^ iii.
Sli"^**, 816*", confession, iii.
829"^ - 831*, confessions, iii.
833-'''', contempt, iv. 84'',
continence, iii. 482*. 483'',
conversion, iv. 105'' -100'',
corners, iv. 120''-121*, cos-
mo£;ony and cosmology, iv.
151" -155", xii. 713" -71 4*,
covenants, xi. 112"- 113*,
114*", xii. 444", covering the
head, vi. 539", creative reason,
xii. 752", crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 280"-283", crowns,
iv. 339", 341^, culture, vii.
443", 445"-446*, 455", cursing
and blessing, iv. 368*", 370*",
371", 372*, cymbals, v. 91*,
dancing, x. 359", 362", death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
421", 423*, 431*, 434", ix.
738", death penalty, iv. 281*",
debt, xu. 555*-5.56*, Deca-
logue, iv. 513*-517". demons
and spirits, iv. 594" -601*,
dew, iv. 701*, door charms, iv.
850", dress, v. 47*, 51*, 53*,
55"-56*, 56", 57*, 64*, drinks,
V. 72", eating sacred animals,
X. 898", and Edomites, v.
164"-1 66", education, v. 194*",
elders, v. 254*", 255*", em-
balming, ix. 738", eschat-
ology, v. 376"-381", 390",
eunuchs, v. 583*, euphemism,
V. 585"-586*, Eve, v. 607"-
608*, excommunication, ii.
346*, iv. 281*, execution of
animals, v. 628", Exile, vii.
451"-455*, expiation and
atonement, v. 653"-659*,
family, v. 723"-725", fasting,
ii. 110*", V. 760", 762", 763",
feasting, v. 805"-807", festi-
vals and fasts, v. 863*-867",
fire, vi. 27", 28"-29*, iirst-
born, vi. 31 "-32*, 35*-36*. x.
606"-608", firstfruits, iii. 58*,
vi. 46"-47", flint knives in
circumcision, xi. 876*, food
of the gods, vi. 63*", food-
tabu, vi. 61*, fool, foUy, vi.
68"-69*, forgiveness, vi." 73"-
78*, fortune, vi. 88*-89*,
friendship, vi. 132a-133*,
gambling, vi. 164*, games, vi.
171"-172", gate as seat of
judgment, iv. 851*, gesture,
vi. 497*, giants, vi. 192*-193*,
god, vi. 253*-256*, goodness,
vi. 327", grace, vi. 364*",
grave-cult, i. 446"-447*, hands
of the dead, vi. 495", hand in
magic, vi. 49.5", hand in oath,
vi. 497", hand-shaking, vi.
498*, hand-washing, vi. 498",
499*, head, vi. 532", 53i*,
538", 539", head of animals,
vi. 537", headdress of priests,
iv. 339", 341*, heart, vi. 557*,
hearth, vi. 560*", 562", heroes
and hero-gods, vi. 656*-658".
hierodouloi, vi. 675='", high
place, vi. 678*- 681", hohness,
vi. 737*, 739*: "+0*, 752*,

753*", holiness and purity,
vi. 755*, holy seasons, vi.
755", home, vi. 759", honey,
vi. 709*, horns of altar, vi.
794'', horned deity, vi. 792",
horned men, vi. 7U3", horned
spirits, vi. 793*, ho.spitality,
vi. 817"-818", human sacri-
fice, vi. 35", 841*", 842*,
863"-864a, hymns, vii. 42"-
44*. and ignorance, vii. 103",
images and idols, vii. 138"-
142^, incense, vii. 201*, 203*",
inheritance, vii. 306* -308*,
invisibihty of God, vii. 405",
iron tabu, viii. 590", Israel,
vii. 439*-456", key symbohsm,
viii. 122", king, vii. 72.5"-
726*, kissing, vii. 740", 741*,
kissing sacred objects, vii.
743*, kneeling, vii. 746*, land-
marks and boundaries, vii.
792*, law, vii. 823*-824",
laying on of hands, vi. 494*,
leaven, vii. 889*-890*, levi-
rate law, i. 448"-449*, viii.
431", 467", life and death,
viii. 31*-34*, hght and dark-
ness, viii. 62", 64". literature,
xi. 383*, locks and keys, viii.
121*, locust metaphor, viii.
126", love, viii. 182*-183",
love-gods, viii. 181*, love
poetry, viii. 182*, lustration,
ii. 831", xii. 714*", magic, viii.
253*, 301*", marks, ii. 327*,
vi. 539*, marriage, viii. 467",
469*-470*, masscbhdh (see
Massebhah), mediation, viii.
619*", memorial stones, xi.
879"-880*, Memra, viii. 542*-
543*, Messiah, viii. 571*-
575", milk, viii. 635*", mirror,
viii. 696*, monotheism, viii.
818"-819*, 819", mountains,
viii. 865"-866*, 867*", 868*,
mourning, i. 447*— 448", ii.
231", vi. 538", xi. 475*,
murder, xi. 547", music, v.
93", ix. 19*", 31", 39*-43*,
mutilation, iv. 431*, ix. 63*,
mysticism, ix. 108"-109*, the
'Name,' iv. 374*, names, ix.
155"-162*, nature-worship, ix.
251", necromancy, i. 449",
Nethinim, ix. 332" - 334",
Noachian precepts, ix. 379"-
380*, nose ornaments, ix.
397", numbers, ix. 413". 414*,
oath, vi. 497", ix. 433*",
436*", 437*", 438*, odour of
sacrifice, ix. 396", old age, ix.
471"-473", 478", 479*, ordeal,
ix. 508", 521", orientation, x.
73"-74*, original sin, ix.
558", other world, iv. 851",
' peculiar people,' ix. 702*,
perfumes, ix. 738", and Persia,
ii. 470*", personification, ix.
801*", phalhsm, ix. 827*.
and Philistines, ii. 291", ix.
841 "-842*, pilgrimage, x. 23*-
24", poles and posts, x. 94*",
possession, x. 134" -135",
priesthood, vi. 757*", x. 307"-
311", processions, x. 356*",
357", prophecy, x. 384*-393",
propitiation, x. 394"-395",

proverbs, ix. 629*", x. 413*",
Providence, x. 416*", psy!
chology, ii. 760*, 772"-773»,
psychostasia, v. 390", puri-
fication, iv. 434", X. 489*-
490", Queen of Heaven, x.
532"-533*, rain. xii. 715*,
Kechabites, x. 602"-603", re-
demption of first-born, x.
606"-608", rehcs, x. 6.53"-
6.54*, repentance, x. 731*-
732*, reverence, x. 752*",
riddles, vi. 172", x. 760*, 768*,
righteousness, x. 780*-784»,
787''-788*, Sabbath, vi. 7.55",
750*, sacramental meal, x.
897", 898", sacred trees, vi.
754", sacrifice to dead, i. 446*",
sacrifice of first-born, vi. 31"-
32*, sacrificial meal, x. 897",
salutations, xi. 10.5*", 107*",
salvation, xi. 1 10"-1 17", 138"-
139*, 140*", sceptre, x. 636*,
serpent-worship, xi. 403"-
404*, sexless deity, v. 831*,
shaving of head, vi. 538",
shewbread, iii. 59*, vi. 63*,
xi. 452*-453", shoe symbohsm,
xi. 470", sin, vi. 73", xi.
556*-560*, slavery, xi. 602*",
619", sodomy, xi. 672*", soul,
xi. 7o0*-75r*, Spirit of God,
xi. 784*, 784"-788», spitting,
xi. 102*, state of the dead,
ii. 705"-706*, v. 381*, xi.
841"-843*, stone heaps, vu.
795*, xi. 876", strangers, xi.
893", suicide, xii. 24*, 37*,
39*, sun, moon, and stars, u.
289*, xu. 80*-83", symbohsm.
xii. 148", 149*", 150*", sym-
bohsm of sacrifice, xii. 148*,
S3Ticretism, xii. 156*, tam-
bourine, V. 90", temples, xii.
244"-245", Teraphim, i. 445*-
446*, terebinth, vi. 754",
theft, iv. 853". theocracy, xii.
287*-289*, theosophy, xii.
301*, threshold rites, iv.
847*", 849*, 850", tithes, xii.
347" -348", translation to
heaven, i. 444"-445*, trees,
ii. 860*, tree-worship, ii.
286*", trust, xii. 464", un-
cleanness. i. 449*", under
world, xii. 517*, usury, xii.
555*-556*, vows, xii. 654"-
656*, war, vi. 757*, xii. 677"-
678*, 681", 683"-684*, 703"-
704*, war-god, xii. 704*",
washing the hands, vi. 498",
499*. water, xii. 713"-715a.
wedding garments, v. 64*,
week, xii. 103". wisdom, xii.
745"-746", ' word of wrath,'
xii. 751", worship, xii. 788*-
795".
Hebrews, Epistle to, i. 628",
ii. 573", 574* ; and allegorv,
i. 312", 329", on altar, i. 338\
baptism, ii. 383", on Christ's
descent to Hades, iv. 662*,
and communion with God,
iii. 756"-757", confession of
faith, iii. 834". faith, v. 690*.
on propitiation, x. 390*",
397*, Second Coming, xi.
283", on Spirit (Holy), xi.

248

HBBRBWS-HBITSI-EIBIB

792b-793a, on sin and suffer-
ing, X. 3968'b, subordination,
xi. 910*, typology, xii. 50P.

Hebrews, Gospel of, iv. 114'^'^,
vi. 347b-348b.

' Hebrew Matthew,' vi. 347^

Hebrew Reformed Synagogue,
Sunday School, xii. 114^

Hebrides (Scotland), agriculture,
i. 228", boundary-streams, vii.
794", caschrom (spade), i.
228", disease and medicine,
vi. 475", euphemism, v. 586",
588a, evil eye, v. 609", 611",
615a, festival, v. 839*, hair
and naUs, vi. 475", knots in
magic, vii. 751^, moon and
peat-cutting, iv. 698", oracles,
i. 508", sacriiice survivals, xi.
10*, stone monuments, xi.
8783', threshold rites, iv. 847*.

Hebron, in Muhammadanism,
viii. 899*", tombs, xi. 81 *.

Heb-sed (Egyp. festival), iv. 462".

Hecat^us of Abdera, or of
Teos, Euhemerism, i. 328*",
V. 572", on Hyperboreans, ii.
697".

Hecate, viii. 56", xi. 404", xii.
786* ; and cross-roads, ii. 26",
iv. 332a, 333ab^ 336a, at doors,
iv. 848", eunuch priests, v.
580", and keys of Hades,
viii. 123a, propitiation, x.
397", three-headed, vi. 533*,
and torch, xii. 390*.

Hecate's circle, viii. 322".

Hecate's suppers, iii. 59", iv.
333", vi. 565a-567*.

Hecate-Selene, magic, viii. 282".

Hecato (Stoic), xi. 861*.

Hecco, Deoc, Deotshe (E. Afr.
god), vi. 489".

Hector, and AchiUes, ii. 52*, con-
fession of faith, xi. 549", as
healing hero, vi. 552", lamen-
tation for, ii. 19".

Hedareb (=Bejas), vi. 487".

Eedda Gabler (Ibsen), vii. 77".

Heddawa (Muh. religious order),
X. 726".

Heddernheim (Germany), Mith-
raic art, i. 745*, 874*, viii.
757", 758".

Heddi, SIdI, and Heddawa, x.
726".

Hedgehog (Buriat), iii. 9"-r0*.

Hedin, Sven, on anchorites (Tib.),
iii. 267", expeditions, ii. 120*.

Hedonism, i. 357*, v. 419*", vi.
511*, 567*-568", xi. 908",
xii. 228*, 558" ; Bentham, vi.
568*, Buddhist, vi. 512",
Epicurus, V. 329*-330*, 495",
vi. 567", and idealism, xii.
562*, Mill, vi. 568*, xii. 563*,
psychological, xii. 563*, 564",
565", universalistic, vi. 512"
(Bud.), xii. 558", and utili-
tarianism, xii. 562* - 563*,
VaUabhacharyas, xii. 581"-
582*.

Hedonistic calculus, xii. 560*",
564*", 5G6*".

Heermann, Johann, hymns, vii.
29*.

Heew6ol6e (Creek month), iii.
66*.

Hefele, C. J., on informers, vii.
288*.

Hegel, G. W. F., vi. 568"-587" ;
on the Absolute, i. 46", 157",
vi. 572a-574*, 576*, 584"-
586", on abstraction, i. 51",
on accident, i. 64*, on anti-
nomies, i. 583", on a priori,
i. 649", on authority in
religion, ii. 253", on beauty,
ii. 447"^48*, on being, ii.
456*, Christology, vii. 540"-
541*, on consistency, iv. 68*",
on continuity, iv. 96*, on
cosmos, viii. 598*, on crea-
tion, iv. 230", on creative
reason, xi. 357", on Cynics, iv.
379", on error and truth, v.
372*", 373*, on eternity, v.
403*", ethical idealism, v.
411*", ethics, v. 422", vi.
581 "-584", faith, v. 693*",
on God, vi. 266*, history
(theory of), xii. 228*, on idea,
vii. 85", on ideal, vii. 86",
ideaUsm, iv. 863", and in-
dividuality, vii. 223", and in-
finity, vii. 283", and intel-
lectualism, vii. 375*", 377",
xi. 717*", and ' the mean,'
viii. 510*", metaphvsics, viii.
598*, method, vi. 578*-581",
and moraUty, vii. 220", and
natural law in history, vii.
807*, notion, vi. 572*-581"
on obedience and freedom,
ix. 440*, on original sin, ix.
563", pantheism, ix. 612*,
philosophy, vi. 569"-574*, on
pre-existence, x. 240", reason,
X. 596*, rehgion, i. 619*, v.
692*, vi. 584b-587*, Rothe
and, X. 859*, on sin, xi. 540"-
541*, on soul, X. 240", on
space, xii. 763*", and Spirit
(Holy), xi. 802", on substance,
xi. 913*, 914", teleology, xii.
221"-222a, and theism, xii.
262*, on three dimensions,
xi. 763", transcendentalism,
xii. 423*, universality, xii.
540*", and war, xii. 683*,
687".

Hegelians, and Herbartians, ii.
448*.

Hegemone (one of the Charites),
iii. 373*.

Hegemonius, on BasUides' system,
ii. 428*.

Hegesias the Cyrenaic, iv.
384*" ; and friendship, vi.
136*, and suicide, iv. 384",
V. 491", xii. 24*.

Hegesippus, on ministry, i. 640*,
viii. 659", 661*, 663", on
Second Coming, xi. 284*, on
Simon Magus, xi. 519*.

Hegira, Hijra (Muh. era), iii.
126", viii. 872*.

Hegira (Mormon), xi. 89*.

Hegius, Alexander, vi. 834" ;
and Brethren of the Common
Life, ii. 840".

Hegmann, Johann, ritual murder,
i. 597*.

Heh (Egyp. abstract god), v.
250*.

Hehn, v., on Aryan civilization,

ii. 14", on widow-sacrifioe, ii.

22".

Hehu, Hehut (Egyp. space per-
sonified), ix. 791".

Heideggee, John Henry, and
Helvetic Consensus Formula,
iii. 864".

Heidelberg Catechism, iii. 154*,
255*", 865"-866", 873", iv.
658* ; on Christ's descent to
Hades, iv. 658*, on sacra-
ments, X. 914*".

Heiden (=Gypsies), vi. 465".

Hbidtirekr (Teut. king), and
human sacrifice, vi. 866".

Heidhrun (Teut. mythological
goat), ii. 709*.

Heifer, red, and blood, ii. 716",
sacrifice, xi. 36*.

Heifer, white, sacrifice (Rom.),
iii. 769".

Heihaohieo, Oshio, and Confu-
cianism in Japan, vii. 487".

Heilagmanoth (Teut. month),
iii. 139*.

Heiling (Teut. elf-king), iv. 633".

Heilprin, Jehiel, Seder had-
Ddrdth, viii'. 101".

Heiltsuk (northernmost Kwa-
kiutl), xii. 662"; mother-
right, viii. 852".

Heimdall, Heimdallr (Norse
god), ii. 853", vi. 305*", ix.
2.54", xii. 248".

Heimiung, Emyo (Bud. priest),
statue of Miroku, vii. 148*.

Heimskringla (Norse sagas), xii.
247* ; on courage, v. 519*,
on divination, iv. 827*, on
dreams, v. 37", on expiation,
V. 671*, on feast, xii. 255*, on
fosterage, vi. 106"-107*, on
hero-worship, vi. 667*, on
human sacrifice, v. 671*, vi.
865", on landvaetlir, xii. 252",
on loyalty, v. 520*, on re-
membrance-goblet, xii. 659",
on sacrifice, xii. 255*.

Heine, Heinrich, vi. 587"-591* ;
Religion und Philosophie in
Deutschland, vi. 589*-590*,
Romantische Schule, vi. 590*.

Heinemann (or Landmann), Bar-
bara, and Amana Society, i.
360*, 361", 362".

Heinrich van Alkmar, Reinaert,
X. 764".

Heinrich von Freiberg, and
Tristan story, ii. 6".

Heinrich der Glichesaere,
Reiyihart Fuchs, x. 764*.

Heir, Heiress, abhiseka of, i. 21*,
Greek, i. 109"-liO*, Indian, i.
21*, primitive, vii. 292*-295*.
See also Inheritance.

Heirmos (Gr. hymn strophe), vii.
8*, 10*.

Heithr (Teut. witch), xii. 253".

Heirlooms, as fetishes (Indon.),
vii. 239"-240*.

Heitland, W. E., on freedmen
(Gr.), xi. 628".

Heitlik (Nutka snake-being), xii.
592".

HEiTMiJLLEE, W., on baptism in
Paul, X. 647".

Heitsi-eibib (Hottentot mj^hical
being), vi. 822", 823*, xi. 585*.

HEELA.TOMBAION-HENLE

249

Hekatombaion (Gr. month), iii.

l07^

Hekatombaion (Delian month),
iii. 107".

Hekatompedon (Athens), archi-
tecture, i. 732".

Hekes (Egyp. water-god), xii.
711".

Hekhdldth (Kabbalistic book), vii.
61' 7".

Hel, Hela (Norse under world
and underworld goddess), ii.
30", 707'^-709a, 853", viii.
44a, xi. 15A^, 853".

Helbio, W., on FerisB Latinae,
iii. 769".

Helen, and Achilles, i. 73",
Hawaiian, vi. 531", magic,
viii. 274a.

Helen, Helena (Gnostic divin-
ity), vi. 236", 239", xi. 51 5* ;
and moon-goddess, xi. 518'*,
myth, xi. 517", 51 8^", 519",
and Sophia, xi. 519", 520^.

Helena (mother of Constantine),
iv. 75", 77a, 78".

Helena of Adiabene, Nazirite-
ship, xi. 27^", and ' ordeal of
bitter waters,' i. 130".

HELENL4.NS (name for Simonians),
xi. 518", 524".

Helgakvidha Hjorvardhssonar, on
transmigration, xii. 440".

Helgakvidha Hundingsbana, on
Norns, iv. 845", . on trans-
migration, xii. 440*.

Helgakvidhur (Eddie poems), v.
161".

Helgaldus, on Robert n. wash-
ing the feet of the poor, v.
817".

Helge Thoreson, and Elysium,
ii. 709".

Helgi (Teut. hero), state after
death, xi. 851", 853".

Heliacal rising, iii. 62", xii. 50" ;
Egyptian, iii. 62", 95".

Heliand (0. Saxon poem), on
muspilli, ix. 62".

Helinandus, on Grail, vi. 385".

Heliodorus, on adultery, i. 127",
Jithiopica, vi. 7", viii. 1 73", on
basUisk, i. 502", on evil eye,
V. 610".

Heliodorus of Altinum, Hiero-
nymian Martyrology, iii. 86".

Heliopolis, On (Egypt), ancestor-
worship, vi. 648", ennead, iv.
243", festivals, v. 855"",
oracle, iv. 795", ' souls of,'
vi. 648", spirits, iv. 585",
worship, xii. 776"-777".

Helios (Gr. sun-god), vi. 401",
404", 646", 765", ix. 222",
223" ; in art, i. 573", as heal-
ing god, vi. 546", and keys,
viii. 123", worship by Cyrus,
i. 70".

Heliotropism, ii. 627".

Helium, i. 297".

Helixoia (island), as home of
Hyperboreans, ii. 697".

Hell, Hells, = abyss, i. 54",
Arawak, ii. 836", Aryan, ii.
29"-30", Buddhist, iv. 133"-
134", xi. 830"-831", in cata-
combs, xii. 137", Caucasian,
xii. 487", Etruscan, v. 536",

Indian, iv. 160"", xi. 845",
Iranian, xi. 847"", Jain, iv.
161", xi. 845", letters from,
vii. 898"", Luther on, iv. 656"-
657", Muhammadan, iv. 618",
xi. 850", primitive, xi. 825"-
826", Slavic, ii. 706", iv. 623",
symbolism, xii. 137", Tibetan,
x . 854"", Tushes, Pshavs, and
Khevsurs, xii. 487", Vedic,
xi. 844", xii. 517", 617".
See also Under world.

Helladios, on scapegoat, xi.
219".

Hellanicus, on Amazons, i.
370", cosmogony, iv. 148"",
on deluge, iv. 554".

Hellas, Hellenes, in Africa, i.
162", blood, ii. 411", ethnol-
ogy, ii. 119", V. 592", fire-
myths, V. 595", god-names,
ii. 36", personification, ix.
793".

Hellas, Church of, vi. 429"".

Helleniani (Jew. sect), vii. 593".

Hellenism, x. 554"-556" ; Alex-
ander the Great, i. 307", art,
i. 870"-871", asceticism, ii.
66", and Christian asceticism,
ii. 75", Christianity, ii. 74",
vii. 163"", desire, iv. 666",
and Hebraism, xi. 356"-357",
immanence, vii. 167", Juda-
ism, i. 309", ii. 66", vii. 586",
587"", 590", 599", viii. 562",
ix. 873", xi. 751"", xii. 156",
moral retribution, viii. 562",
Nietzsche, ix. 366", self-
culture, xi. 356"-357", soul,
xi. 751"", Sufism and, xii. 12".

Hellenists (Jew.), xi. 332" ;
Therapeutse, xii. 318".

Hellwald, F. von, on Jews, i.
594"".

Helmholtz, H. L. F. von, on
abiogenesis (experiments), i.
25", 26", on activity, i. 82",
on apperception, i. 642", on
a priori, i. 647", on the beauti-
ful, ii. 448", on brain, ii. 825",
on laws, ix. 201", on motion,
vii. 175", on science, xi. 253".

Hblmold, on feasts (Slav), v.
890", on gods (Slav), xi.
593"", 594"", 595", on penates
(Slav), xi. 595", on Prove,
xi. 594", on sacrifice (Slav),
ii. 41", V. 890", on Svantovit,
i. 773", vii. 159", xi. 593",
on Zvantevith, xi. 594"".

Helmont, J. B. VAN, and faith-
heaUng, v. 699", 700".

Helmsdorf, burial-huts, iv. 508".

Hbloise, and Abelard, i. 15",
16", 17".

Helots (Gr. serf class), xi. 613"-
614".

Help of Christians, Sisters of
Mary (Chr. religious order),
X. 708".

Helreidh (Eddie poem), v. 161".

Helvetic Confession (First), or
Second Confession of Basel,
iii. 859" ; on celibacy (mon-
astic), iii. 275", on discipUne,
iv. 719".

Helvetic Confession (Second), iii.
860"-861"; on Church, iii.

861"", on discipline, iv. 719",
on election, iii. 861", on faith,
iii. 861", on God, iii. 861",
on images, iii. 861", on in-
dulgences, iii. 861", on Lord's
Day, iii. 861", on marriage,
iii. 861", on ministry, iii.
861", on penance, iii. 861",
on Person of Christ, iii. 861",
on providence, iii. 861". on
rites, iii. 861", on sacraments,
iii. 861", on saints, iii. 861",
on Scripture, iii. 861".

Helvetic Consensus Formula, iii.
864"-865» ; on predestina-
tion, iii. 864".

Helvetius (Encyclopaedist), v.
304", 306"; on emotions, v.
286", sensationaUsm, xi. 393".

Helwys (or Helwisse), Thomas,
baptism, ii. 405", universal-
ism, xii. 530".

Hemachandra (Jain author), vi.
591* ; on mankha, i. 260", on
Paisachi dialect, x. 45".

Hemadri (Sanskrit writer), Cat-
urvargacintdmarii, xii. 656",
on Rama, x. 567", on vows,
xii. 656".

Heman (musical gild), ix. 40".

Hemavali (=Dagaba of the
Golden Sand), i. 599"-600".

Hem Chandra Sircar, and Sa-
dharan Samaj, ii. 821".

Hemera (Gr. goddess of day), ix.
223".

Hemerobaptists (Chr. sect), ii.
391" (note), 409", vii. 593"
(note), and Masbothseans, viii.
483".

Hemingway, F. R., on Brahman-
ism, vi. 692"", on figure of
Nandi (Tanjore), xii. 192",
on temple of Subrahman5-a
(Tanjore), xii, 192"".

H E M i-s p E o s (rock-temple), iii.
269".

Hemlock-drinking (Gr.), xii.
28"-29", 29".

Hemoana (Tongan god), xii. 376",
377".

HiiMPHU (Mikir god), viii. 629".

Hemsterhuis, T., epitaph, i.
252".

Hens, in artificial brotherhood
rite, ii. 858", Jewish sacrifice,
xi. 28", Lithuanian, ii. 55".

Hena (Xutka spirits), xii. 592".

Henderson, on Mudgegong, ii.
246".

Henderson, Alexander,
National Covenant, iv. 211"",
Renewed National Covenant,
iii. -873", Solemn League and
Covenant, iii. 873"", iv. 212",
xi. 675".

Henderson, Andrew, on Volun-
taryism, xii. 637".

Henderson, George, on Feinn
Cycle, V. 825"".

Henderson, L. J., and teleology,
xii. 225", 226"".

Hendlay, T. H., on Bhils (Raj-
putana), ii. 556".

Hengstenbebg, E. W., Pietism, x.
8".

Henle. W. J., on melancholy, viii
526".

250

HENNEPIN— HBRBERSTEIN

Hennepin, Louis, on Green Bay
Indians, i. 322*'^, on Kicka-
poos, i. 324".

Henochs, Moses, on Sabbath, v.
741".

Henotheism, viii. 810"-811" ;
Assyro- Babylonian, vi, 251^,
Egyptian, vi. 215^-211^,
Hindu, vi. 289", Vedic, ii.
800", vi. 283", xii. 603^".

Henoticists, viii. 814"*.

Henotikon (Zeno), viii. 813", 814^",
816".

Henriade, La (Voltaire), xii. 628",
633".

Henrici, Jacob, and Harmony
Society, iii, 781".

Henricians (Cbr. sect), vi. 620^" ;
baptism, ii. 398", Bernard
and, ii. 531", and Waldenses,
xii. 666a", 667*.

Henbicus Pistor, hymns, vii. 24".

Henbiques, H. S. Q., on marriage
(Jew.), viii. 461".

Henry n. (of England), and
Church, iii. 640"-84la, and
feet-washing, v. 819".

Henry n. (of France), and Wal-
denses, xii. 669^.

Henry ii. (of Germany), canoni-
zation, iii. 209*.

Henry in. (of England), and
Church, iii. 641 a".

Henry m. (of France), on blas-
phemy, ii. 670".

Henry ni. (of Germany), and
papacy, ix. 622"-623a.

Henry rv. (of England), pilgrim-
age, X. 22*

Henry iv. (of France), and Bama-
bites, ii. 421", and Huguenots,
vi. 824"-825", and ' king's
evil,' vii. 738*, and League of
Nations, xii. 688".

Henry v. (of England), chivalry,
iii. 566".

Henry vii. (of England), and
bribery and corruption, iv.
124a.

Henry vni. (of England), and
Calvin's books, iii. 154", and
Church, iii. 643"-645a, ix.
382", Confessions, iii. 850"-
852^, and convocation, iv.
112*, ' Defender of the iaith,'
ii. 894", and feet-washing, v.
819", and marriage, viii. 442*,
and Nonconformity, ix. 382",
Te7i Articles, iii. 851*".

Henry ' of Cltjny.' — See Henry
of Lausanne.

Henry of Ghent, on space, xi.
761*.

Henry of Huntingdon, on
Arthur, ii. 5*.

Henry of Lausanne, heresy, vi.
620*", and Waldenses, xii.
665"-666*, 666".

Henry of Nordlingen (Friend
of God), vi. 138".

Henry of Segusio (Hostiensis),
on power of the keys, x. 147".

Henry, Alexander, on Ojibwa
bear-propitiation, xi. 633*.

Henry, James, on soul (Rom.),
xi. 748".

Henry, Matthew, evangelical-
ism, V. 604".

Henry, Victor, on brahman, ii.
798", on Helen Smith of
Geneva, iii. 371*.

Henry Esmond (Thackeray), vi.
11".

Henshaw, H. W., on sweating
(Amer.), iv. 736"-737*.

Henshaw, H. W., and J. R.
S wanton, on Eskimos, v.
392".

Henson, JIatthevv a. (Negro
explorer), ix. 292".

Henzen, W., on Arval Brothers,
ii. 8*, V. 667", 668*, x. 841",
xii. 812*, on children (Rom.),
iii. 546*, on expiation and
atonement (Rom.), v. 667",
668*.

Hepatoscopy, xii. 58" ; Araucan-
ian, X. 375", Assyro-Baby-
lonian, iii. 745*", iv. 784*,
xii. 58*", Aztec, x. 375",
Etruscan, x. 374*", Greek, ii.
54", Hittite, vi. 726", Jewish,
iv. 808*, Prussian, ii. 54".

Heph^stion, on decani, iii. 100*.

HEPHiESTUS (Gr. god), vi. 765*,
viii. 57*, ix. 221* ; allegorical
interpretation, i. 328", 329*,
and Charis, iii. 372*", vi. 765*,
as Egyptian creator-god, i.
192*, in Grseco-Egyptian re-
ligion, vi. 382*", as momen-
tary god, i. 327"-328*, and
Ptah, vi. 382*, temple, i. 733".

' Heptads ' (Irish law-book), vii.
829"-830*.

Heqt (Egyp. goddess), and frog,
V. 24-5*.

Hera (Gr. goddess), ii. 38*, vi.
279", 280*, 404*, 405*, 406*,
764* ; altar at Samos, i. 343*,
in art, vi. 412", anointing, i.
549", and birth, ii. 648*,
crown, iv. 343", goat, i. 517*,
in Graeco-Egyptian reUgion,
vi. 381*. temple at Olympia, i.
727*", 729", votive offerings,
xii. 641".

Heraclas (head of Alexandrian
School), i. 313*, 315".

Heracleon (Gnostic), on ' Elect,'
iii. 574*, exegesis, ii. 597",
Gnosticism, vi. 240*, 241*,
xii. 576*, Valentinianism, xii.
576*.

Heracleopolis Magna, sacred
pools, X. 481".

Heracles. — See Herakles.

Heraclides of Damascus (pseu-
donym of Nestorius), ix. 325".

Heraclides Lembus (Peri-
patetic), ix. 741".

Heraclides Ponticus, on Greek
rehgion, vi. 393", on Pytha-
goras's reincarnations, xii.
433*, and solar system, i. 59".

Heraclitus, i. 156", vi. 410*,
591"-5£4*, vii. 414" ; on
allegory, i. 328*, 329*, and
atomic theory, ii. 198*", on
becoming, ii. 455*, on body
and soul, ii. 770*, vi. 593*",
on Cerberus, iii. 316", on
character and daemon, iv.
593*, V. 489", vi. 593", cosmo-
gony, iv. 149*, on cosmos,
iv. 149*, vi. 592*-594*, cyclic

theory, i. 197", 198*, vi.
592"-593*, eschatologv, vi.
593"-594*, ethics, v." 489".
ix. 846", on fate, v. 789*.
fire, iv. 149*, vi. 592"-593".
flux, vi. 592"-593*, ypudi.
aeavTdv, vi. 592*, 593*, on
God, vi. 592*", on the good,
vi. 593", xii. 44", on happi-
ness, vi. 593", idealism, vi.
592*, on immortality, vi.
593"-594*, on justice, x. 802*,
Logos, iv. 149*, vi. 592"-
593*, viii. 134*", and Magian
conceptions, xii. 866", pan-
theism, ix. 614"-615*, 617*,
philosophy, vi. 591"-594*,
ix. 860*, on prayer, vi. 592",
on Pythagoras, x. 521",
reason, x. 593", sensational-
ism, xi. 387", on the Sibyl, x.
129*, on soul, vi. 593*", on
Wisdom, vi. 592*.

Heraclius (Rom. emperor), and
Copts, iv. 118", and Mono-
theletism, viii. 822", 823*".

HER.a;uM (Olympia), architecture,
729", 731*.

Heraios (Delphic month), iii.
108*.

Hebakleios (Delphic month), iii.
108*.

Heeakles, Hercules, ii. 32",
36*, vi. 279" ; and Achelous,
i. 73*, altar, i. 349*, and
Amazons, i. 371*", in art
(Cyprus), i. 885", assumption
after death, ii. 152*", birth,
ii. 638*, and birth, ii. 649",
and Centaurs, iii. 306*.
descent to Hades, iv. 652*,
and dragon, xi. 407", and
Gigantes, vi. 195*, and Gil-
gamesh, iv. 652*, in Grseco-
Egyptian rehgion, vi. 382",
and Har-shefi, vi. 382", as
healing god, vi. 548", and
Hippolyte, i. 371*, and
Khonsu, vi. 382", Roman
cult, X. 831*, and Scythians,
xi. 410", and serpent, xi. 410",
411*, stone representations
at Hyettus, ii. 44", xi. 870*",
temple at Cora, i. 768", and
Vahagn, i. 799*.

Heraldry, iii. 566" ; and evil
eye, v. 611", Haida, vi. 470",
key symbol, viii. 123", Plains
Indians, i. 831 "-832*.

Heraus-corrtsehe (Basque god),
ii. 436*.

Herbs, in magic, viii. 288*, in
purification, x. 490" (Heb.).

Herbart, J. F., on apperception,
i. 642*", on association, ii.
149*", on beauty, ii. 448*, on
being, ii. 456*, on consistencj'
(ethical), iv. 67*", on educa-
tion, V. 170", 171*, on emo-
tions, V. 288*, and ' faculty
psychologj',' ii. 149*", on idea,
vii. 86*, on immortahty, vii.
174*", and natural law, vii.
806", and space, xi. 763*.

Herbartians, and Hegelians, ii.
448*.

Herbebstein, S. von, and Siberia,
xi. 489".

HERBERT OF CHERBURY— HERMAS

i51

Herbert of Cherbury (Lord),
Deism, iv. 533*'', and the
Enlightenment, v. 310", 314*,
and religion, xii. 522*.

Herbert, George, on Candlemas
custom, iii. 193", on light, iii.
193", mysticism, ix. 103*.

Herbert River tribes (Aus-
tralia), death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 433*, food for
the dead. vi. 67".

Herbest (Teut. months), iii.
139".

Herb of Grace (rue), as amulet,
V. 614".

Herbistmaxoth (Teut. month),
iii. 139».

Herbord, on Gerovitus (Slav god),
xi. 594", on images (Slav) vii.
158". on tree-worship (Slav),
ix. 2.52".

Hercle (Etruscan Herakles), v.
534*.

HEBcoLrs (Campanian god), vii.
458*.

Herculaneum, Isis-cult, vii. 435".

Herculean knot, vii. 749*.

Hercules. — See Herakles.

Hercules (= Jupiter), x. 825".

Herder, J. G. von, vi. 594*-597* ;
on ages of the world, i. 191",
and iVrminianism, i. 813", on
Canticles, i. 331", and culture,
iv. 358", 359*, and Goethe,
vi. 594"-595*, on immanence,
vii. 169", 171"-172*.

Heredity, vi. 597*-606* ; abnor-
malities, i. 30*, and biology,
vi. 608*, and drunkenness,
V. 94 "-95", and environment,
iv. 682*", ethics and religion,
V. 427*^428*, vi. 606*-614",
and evolution, v. 619*", 621",
and insanity, vii. 336*'-337*,
Pindar, x. 38", xi. 554", and
sex, xi. 433", in H. Spencer,
xi. 765", and tradition, vi.
605*b.

Herefordshibb (England), sin-
eating, xi. 573".

Herennius Philo of Bybltts. —
See Philo Byblius.

Hekextas (Oscan goddess), ii. 37*
(note), -viii. 178*.

H E B E R o, i. 1 64" ; ancestor-
worship, ii. 356*, artificial
brotherhood, ii. 863", 866",
868", baptismal rite, ii. 369"-
370*, birth customs, ii. 636",
640i'-641*, birthdays, ii. 665^,
blessing, iv. 370", blood-feud,
v. 719", chastity, iii. 479*,
creation, ii. 364", death and
disposal of the dead, ii. 356",
iv. 416", 429", dirge, iv. 416",
dress, v. 64", 65*, x. 445*,
drinking, v. 81", family, v.
719", ghost, iv. 859"-860*,
gods, ii. 364"-365*, 365", hos-
pitality, V. 81", Kalunga,
Karunga, ii. 364", 365*, liver,
X. 374", medicine-men, ii. 3621",
milk, V. 81", ix. 667*. mother-
right, viii. 856*, 857*, mourn-
ing, iv. 416", Mukuru, ii.
364", name-giving, i. 552*,
ii. 369"-370*, Ndyambi, ii.
365", oath, i. 497", organiza-

tion, ii. 351*", personification,
ix. 782", puberty, x. 44.5*,
sacred fire, ii. 356"-357*,
totemism, i. 508", ii. 353"-
354*, xii. 401*, tree-cult,
xii. 450*, twins, v. 65*, xii.
494*, wedding garments, v.
64".

Heres (Can. god), iii. 180*.

Heresy, Heretics, x. 613"-
614* ; Adoptianism, i. 103*-
105", Albigenses, i. 277*-287".
vi. 619*", xii. 665*", Alogi.
vi. 616*, viii. 137*, xi. 316"-
317*, Amalricians, ii. 842*",
vi. 619", xi. 320", Anabap-
tists, i. 406*-412a. vi. 622*,
xii. 874*, Anti-psedobaptists,
vi. 620*", Apollinarism, i.

eoea-eos", vi. on", ix. 323",

Arianism, i. 775"-786", vi.
61 7*", Arnoldists, vi. 620", xi.
321*, Baluchistan, ii. 340",
Beghards, ii. 842", 843*", vi.
619", 888*, X. 698*, Beguines,
ii. 842", vi. 619", x. 698*,
705*, 712*, Bogomilfl, ii.
784*-785", V. 571", vi. 619",
Bohemian Brethren, vi.
622*, 888*-889*, x. 260", 614*.
Brethren of the Free Spirit,
ii. 842*-843", vi. 619", Cagots,
iii. 56"-57*, Cathari, i. 277*-
287", vi. 619*", xii. 665*",
Cerinthus, iii. 318*-320*,
Christian, iv. 718*", vi. 614"-
622", Constantine and, iv.
79*-80*, Docetism, iv. 832*-
835", vi. 615*, Donatists, i.
640"-641", iv. 79*", 844*-
845*, enthusiasts, v. 317*-
321*, vi. 619"-620*, Euno-
m i a n i s m, v. 575*-579*,
Friends of God, vi. 138*-
141", 619", Gnosticism, vi.
231*-242", 615", xi. 315"-
316*, Henricians, vi. 620*",
Holy Office, ix. 450"-454»',
Hussites, vi. 621 "-622",
886"-889*, Indian, x. 453*,
Inquisition, iv. 718*", vii.
330* -336*, ix. 450" -454",
Jewish, vi. 622"-624", viii.
657"-659", Joachimites, vi.
620*, vii. 566*-567*, Kata-
phrygians (=Montanists), vi.
616", Macedonianism, viii.
225*-230*, Manichseism, vi.
617*, viii. 394*-402*, ix. 868*,
Marcionism, vi. 616*, viii.
407"-409", xi. 316", IMinim,
viii. 657"-659", Monarchian-
ism, vi. 616*", viii. 779*-781*,
xi. 316", Monophysitism. vi.
618*, viii. 811"-817*, Mono-
theletism, vi. 618*. viii. 821"-
825", Montanism, i. 639",
640*, V. 317"-318*, vi. 616",
745"-746*, viii. 828''-832*,
xi. 317*", Moravian Brethren,
iii. 592*", vi. 622*, 748", 888"-
889*, viii. 837*-841*, x. 9",
260", Muhammadan, xii. 115*-
116*, mystic, vi. 619"-620*,
Nestorianism, vi. 617"-618*,
ix. 323"-332", xi. 316*".. xii.
175*-178", Kicolaitans, vi.
615*", ix. 363" -366*, 500*",

Origenism, vi. 615", Patarini,
ix. 670", Patripassianists, vi.
616", ix. 658", 659*, Pauli-
cianism, i. 798*, 806*, v. 571''.
vi. 616", ix. 695*-698*. Pelagi-
anism and Semi-Peiagianism.
ix. 703"-711*, Petrobusians.
vi. 620*", Poor Men of Lom-
bardy, vi. 621*, Poor Men of
Lyons, iii. 574", vi. 620",
X. 613", xii. 666*", 667*.
Priscillianism, x. 336"-338*,
Purdnas on, x. 453*, Run-
carians, vi. 621*, Simon
Magus, xi. 514"-525*, Spir-
itual Franciscans, vi. 620*,
Stedingers, xi. 857*, Tabor-
ites, vi. 622*, 887", 888*.
xii. 607*, Unitarianism, xii.
519"-527", Waldenses, i. 285»,
vi. 620"-621*, 868", xii. 663*-
673«>, Wyclifianism, vi. 621*",
Zikri, ii. 340".
Heretical baptism, ii. 387*",
390", 391*"; Clement of
Alexandria, ii. 387", Council
of Aries, ii. 391", TertuUian.
ii. 387*", unction, xii. 511".
Hebfstmaand (Dutch month).

iii. 139".
Hebgenrother, J. A. G., on

Church and State, iii. 629*.
Heribert of Eichstatt, hymns,

vii. 21*.
Herillus, on supreme good. ii.

85*.
Heriman the Lame (Hermannus
Contractus), hymns, vii. 21*.
Hering, Ewald, on evolution, v.

620*, on memory, viii. 540*.
Herm^, Herms. ii. 46", iv. 333"-
334*, vii. 792", 794*>-795*, x.
95", xi. 865*, 870", xii. 448",
784" ; phallism, ix. 819".
Herman, Jakob van (=Armi-

nius), i. 808*.
Herman, Nicolas, of Lorraine
(Brother Lawrence), Quiet-
ism, X. 537".
Hebmandroinen (Finnish epic

hero), vii. 640*.
Hermann the German, trans-
lation of Averroes, ii. 266*.
Hermann, K. F., on Plato, x. 55*".
Hermannsburg Missionary' So-
ciety, viii. 733".
Hermannstadt (Szeben) Ru-
BiANiAN Church (Hungarv).
vi. 431".
Hermannus Contractus. — See

Heriman the Lame.
Hermaphroditism, v. 581", xi.

439"-440*.
Hermarchus (Epicurean), v. 325*".
Hermas {Shepherd), on accidie,
i. 65", Adoptianism, i. 103",
on almsgiving, iii. 383", on
angels, iv. 578", v. 317", on
baptism, ii. 384"-385*, on
baptism by blood, ii. 411", on
chastity, iii. 493", Christ-
ology, xi. 317*, on divorce,
viii. 439*, on episcopacv, v.
334*, eschatology, v. 388",
fasting, V. 765", 844", on gar-
lands, iv. 342*, on God, vii.
167", on Logos, viii. 137*, on
martyrs (Chr.), xi. 53*, on

252

HBRMBNEUTICS— HERODOTUS

martjTdom, ii. 411'', on merit,
viii. oGZ^, on penance, ix. 716*,
on penitence, i. 623'', prophecy,
ix. 114% V. 31 7^, viii. 663*,
on Second Coming, xi. 284*,
on Sibyl, xi. 498*, on sins, xi.
427*, on Spirit (Holy), i. 103^,
on spiritual marriage, i. 1 79*'',
on stations (penitential), v.
765", 844", xi. 855*, on tem-
perance, xii. 236*, on true and
false prophets, v. 334*.

Heemeneutics, vii. 392*-394* ;
manuals, vii. 391", Seven
Rules, ii. 581*.

Heemeniqild (Visigothic prince),
and Arianism, i. 784*.

Heemes (Gr. god), ii. 36", 37*, vl.
280", 765*; and alchemy, i.
289*, 290", 291*, and Aphro-
dite, xi. 476*, birthday, ii.
666", and boundaries, vii.
792", viii. 419"^^0*, cairns,
ii. 37*, vii. 792", and cross-
roads, iv. 333"-334*, firstf ruits,
vi. 46", in Grseco-Egyptian
religion, vi. 380"-38i*, as
Harranian prophet, vi. 520*,
as heahng god, vi. 548*",
HermsB (see Heem^), in
Homer, vi. 765*, images, ii.
46", many-headed, vi. 533*,
phaUism, vi. 417*, sacrifice
to, ii. 37*, Thracian cult, xii.
329", wings, vii. 136", xii.
714"-742*.

Heemes, Geoeg, vi. 624".

Heemes Agoeaios, oracle, iv.
797*.

Heemes Chthonios, v. 861 "^ ;
magic, viii. 282".

Heemesianism, vi. 624"-626*.

' Hermes vtith Infant Dionysus'
(Praxiteles), i. 870*.

Heemes Kriophoeos, vi. 548*.

Hermes-Thoth, vi. 380".

Heemes Teismegistus, vi. 626*-
629" ; on animated statues,
vii. 113*, Asdepius, vi. 627",
magic, iii. 424*, viii. 278",
Poemander, vi. 627*".

Heemetio liteeatuee, Gnosti-
cism, vi. 233*, 234*, on regen-
eration, X. 645", 646", and
religion, vi. 423*.

Hermetic philosophy, i. 289* ;
and Christianity, vi. 628"-
629*.

Heemias, and Aristotle, i. 786",
787*.

Hermione (Attica), boat-races,
xi. 473*.

Heemippus (Peripatetic), ix. 741" ;
on date of Zoroaster, i. 208".

Heemits, viii. 784", 785*, 786";
Buddhist, iii. 267", x. 292",
caves, iii. 267"-268*, Celtic,
ii. 72*, Chinese, viii. 261*,
Indian, ii. 65*, x. 715"-716*,
and magic, viii. 261*, Scottish
iii. 267"-268*.

Hermits of St. Augustine (Chr.
religious order), viii. 786", x.
705b-706*.

Heemits of the Blessed Teinity
(Augustinians), x. 705".

Hermitages (Muh.), in Baghdad,
ii. 329*.

Hermittan (Tupi mythical an-
cestor), ii. 837*.

Heem6d, Heem6dhe (Teut. hero),
and bridge of judgment, ii.
853", and realm of the dead,
ii. 853", xi. 754*.

Heemodorus, on date of Zoro-
aster, i. 208".

Hermogenes, Germogen, Ermo-
gen, and Russian Church, x.
870".

Hermon, sanctity, ii. 287*.

Hermopolis (Egypt), names and
creation, ix. 154".

HeRMOTIMUS of CLAZOMEN.a;,

Pythagoreanism, x. 524".

Heemunduri (Teut. tribe), human
sacrifice, vi. 866".

Hernandez, P., on Mexican
'serpent-plant,' i. 434".

Heene the Huntee, xii. 453*.

Hero of Alexandria, on puri-
fication (Egyp.), X. 481*".

Hero and Leander (legend), xii.
28".

Herod (Slav demon), iv. 623".

Herod Agrippa i., deification, iv.
529*.

Herod the Great, as Antichrist,
i. 579*, funeral, iv. 499*, and
games, vi. 173*, Temple, xii.
245*.

Herodian, on Britanni, ii. 71", on
Maiatai, x. 2*, on Picts, x.
4", 5*.

Herodotus, vi. 629"-632" ; on
adoption (Spartan), i. 107",
on Adrastus, iv. 869", on
aegis, i. 148*, on .(Esop, v.
677*, on Allat, i. 661*, on
altars (Bab.), i. 353*, on Ana-
hita cult, i. 414"-415*, on
artificial brotherhood, ii. 858*
(Medes and Lydians), 861*
(Arab), 862* (Nasamonian),
xi. 880* (Arab), on Atlantes,
ii. 509*, on barsom, ii. 424*, on
beards (Egyp.), ii. 442*, on
beardlessness (Sc3rth.), ii. 442*
on Belus temple (Babylon)
i. 690", on birth customs
(Thrac), ii. 637", on Boreas
i. 255", on bribery (Gr.), iv
123*, on Budini, v. 611*, xi
588", on Cambyses, i. 70", on
cannibalism, iii. 200" (Massa
getse), 200"-201* (Padaioi)
201* (Kallatiai), xi. 576*
(Massagetse), on chastity, iii
497* (Egyp.), 498" (Bab.)
500" (Thrac), on chUdren, iii
540", 544" (Pers.), on ' comers
of hair (Arab), iv. 120", on cow
cult (Egyp.), i. 507*, on cup
marks (Syr.), iii. 178*, on
custom, V. 626*, on death
(Egyp.), viii. 22*, on dirge
(Egyp.), ix. 33", on disposal
of the dead, i. 70*", 801*, ii.
16* (Pers. and Scyth.), 17*
(Thrac), 81", on divination
(Pers.), iv. 820*, on drama
(origin), iv. 869", on ecHpses
(Gr.), X. 368", on education
(Pers.), V. 207", 208*, on evil
eye, v. 611*, on fasting
(EgjT).), ii. 110*", and fate,
V. 788", on feast of Zeus, xi.

580*, on fire-worship (Scyth.),
ii. 35*, on frankincense, vii.
201", on funeral (Thrac),
xii. 330*, on God, vi. 94",
281*, on gods, ii. 33* (Scyth.),
33*, 36* (Pers.), 35", 36*
(Pelasgi), vi. 248" (Arab.),
290" (Pers.), 632*, xii. 325",
329"-330* (Thrac), on hair
(Egyp.), ii. 442*, on happiness
(Gr.), viii. 25*", on head, vi.
534", 535", 536*, 537", on
Hellenism, x. 555*, on hero-
worship (Gr.), xii. 785", on
Hesiod and Homer, vi. 669*,
historiography, vi. 717*, on
hospitality, vi. 810", on
human sacrifice, vi. 848*"
(Gr.), 854"-855* (Scyth.), 862"
(Egyp.), vii. 419* (Iran.), on
Hyperboreans' ofierings, x.
524*", on idleness, vii. 101*
(Thrac), 101"(Gr.), on incense,
vii. 203*, 205*, on jealousy of
the gods ( Gr . ) , viii. 2 6", on lake-
dweUings (Thrac), vii. 773*,
on Libyans, i. 160", on lotus,
viii. 142*, on lycanthropy,
V. 611*, on Magi, viii. 242",
243*", 244", on Medes, i. 760*,
on Melqart temple (Tyre), 1.
351*, 765*, on Midas, xi. 514*,
on Moira, ii. 54*, on monsters,
iii. 509", on mummification
(Egyp.), iv. 461*", 462*, on
mysteries (Egyp.), ix. 74*",
75*, on nameless gods (Pelas-
gian), ix. 179*, on Neuri, xi.
588*", on oaths (Scyth.), ii.
8.59*, on offering (Pers.),
ii. 424*, on old age, iii.
535*, ix. 470*" (Egyp.),
ix. 470*" (Spartan), on Per-
sians, i. 70*", on Persian
hatred of idols, vii. 162*, on
Pheron (king), i. 127*, on
pillars (Tyre), i. 351*, 765*,
on possession (Thrac), x.
128", on prayer, x. 183",
185*", on priests (Egyp.), ii.
872*, on prodigies, x. 365*, on
prostitution, vi. 674* (Bab.),
X. 405* (Gr.), on purification,
ii. 20" (note) (Scyth.), 110"
(Bab. and Arab), on Pytha-
goras, X. 621", on Pytha-
goreanism, X. 523*", on ram
(Theban), xi. 580*, on sacred
marks (Egyp.), ii. 326", on
sacrifice, i. 346*^, ii. 41*, xi.
19" (Pers.), ii. 41* (Scyth.),
on sacrifice to Nile-god, ii.
849", on sandal of Perseus,
xi. 476*, on Sauromatse, xi.
688", 589", 690*, on sculptures
(Pers.), vii. 153", on Scythia,
xi. 276*", on Scythians, xi.
277*, 410", 688*, on serpents
(flying), xi. 403", on serpent-
worship (Bab.), xi. 403*, on
shamanism, iii. 15". on ship-
wrecked persons (Tauri), xi.
886*, on shoes of Egyp. priests,
xi. 475", on slavery, ii. 326"
(Egyp.), xi. 612" (note
(Scyth.), suicide stories, xii.
27", on Thales, vii. 415*",
on Thracians, xii. 325"'",

HEROES— HETA-FORTRESS

253

326*, 329''-330», on thunder
and lightning (Pers.), x. 370*,
on worship (Pers.), xii. 807*,
on Xerxes, i. 72*, on Zalmoxis,
xii. 329^-330*.
Hkroks, Hero-worship, i. 117^
vi. eaS'^-eeS" ; Achillea, i.
73b_74a^ American, i. 381 »,
iii. 525", vi. 636*'', 637*-
642*, American (S.), i. 382",
384"", X. 114^-116", Am-
phiaraus, i. 393"-394'», and
art, i. 826*, Arthur, Arthurian
Cycle, ii. l»-7^, Babylonian,
VI. 642''-646*, Bohenaian, vi.
667", Cauaanite, iii. 181"-
182a, Cecrops, iii. 270*",
Celtic, ii. la-7a, iii. 293"-
294a, iv. 353"-357a, V. 823"-
82 7a, viii. 565^-570", Central
Indian, iii. 310^, 313*1),
C ha mar, iii. 353", children
(Amer.), iii. 525^, Chinese,
vi. 646a-647*, xii. 693*-694",
Cuehulainn Cycle, iv. 353*-
857*, 0 u 1 1 u r e-h e r o e s (see
C u L T u B E-HEROEs), Dinka,
iv. 709", Eddas, v. 159"-
162", Egyptian, vi. 647*-
652*, Feinn Cycle, v.
823"-827*, festivals (Gr.),
V. 861"-862*, Fijian, vi. 635*",
Finnish, vii. 640*", and gods
(Gr.), vi. 653*-654*, Greek,
i. 73"-74*, 393"-394*, iii.
270*", iv. 525*", 529*, 798",
V. 861"-862*, vi. 405*-408*,
411", 423"-424*, 552"-553",
633", 652*-656*, x. 651"-
652*, xi. 739*", xii. 785"-
786*, of healing (Gr,), vi.
552"-553", Hebrew, vi. 656*-
658", Indian, ii. 810". vi.
658"-661", Iranian, vi. 661"-
662*, Japanese, vi. 662*-664",
Kalevala, vii. 639"-642",
Little Russian, vi. 666"-667*,
Melanesian, vi. 635", Mer-
lin, viii. 565*-570*, Murray
Islands, vi. 633"-634a, 635*,
636", and names (Chr.), ix.
146"-147*, Ostyak, ix. 577",
Pindar on, x. 39*, Pohsh, vi.
667*, Polynesian, vi. 635"-
636*, X. 106"-107*, Popol Vuh,
X. 114*-116^, primitive, vi.
633*-637*, Rajput, x. 566",
rehcs (Gr.), x. 651"-652*,
Roman, iv. 532", vi. 656*.
Russian, vi. 664"-666*, and
serpents, xi. 416*", Slavic,
vi. 664"-667*, Spencer on, i.
427*", Teutonic, v. 159"-
162", vi. 667*-668", Torres
Straits, vi. 633"-635*, 636",
ix. 340", and totemism, vi.
636", Vedic, xii. 608*-609*.

Heeoic Age, Greek, i. 193*", vi.
670*, Hesiod, vi. 670*,
Roman, i. 197*.

Heroic romance, viii. 187*'-188*.

Heron, on prayer- wheels, x. 213".

Herondas, and mime, iv. 902*.

Herottm (Olympia), altar, i. 344".

Herradis of Landsbeeg, hymns,
vii. 23*.

Herbera, a. de, on cannibalism
(Colombian), iii. 203".

H E R B I c K, B., on Candlemas
customs, iii. 193".

Herrmann, W., x. 818*; Chris-
tology, vii. 543*-544*, and
inteilectualism, vii. 378*, on
metaphysics and theology,
V. 63 i*, X. 818*, on revela-
tion, X. 818*, Ritschlianism,
X. 818*.

Herbnhut, Moravians, viii. 838*".

Hebsaet de la VillemabquA. —
See La VrLLEMABQci:.

Hebschel, Sib John, astronomi-
cal science, iii. 613", on mind
and matter, ii. 175".

Heese (Gr. dew-goddess), i. 225"-
226*, iv. 700*".

Hebsephobia. — See Aebephoeia.

Hebshefi (Egyp. god), v. 244",
245" ; and Herakles, vi. 382".

Hebtel, J., on Jdtaka, vii. 491",
on Rigveda, vii. 463*".

Hebthus, Hebtha. — See Neb-
thus.

Hebtlino, G., on intellect, vii.
371*.

Hebtwig, Oscab, on protoplasm,
ii. 623*.

Hebtwig, Richabd, and sex
determination, xi. 435*.

Hertz, H., on organism and
mechanism, viii. 5*, on
science, xi. 253".

Hebtz, R., on fear of ghosts, xi.
819*.

Hbeu, Heeu-Behxttet, Hebu-
Sept, Hebu-Thema (forms of
Horus)', V. 247*, xii. 703*.

Hebuli (Teut. race), gods, ii. 32",
human sacrifice, vi. 866*.

Hervarar Saga, xii. 247* ; on
fosterage, vi. 107*, on horgr,
xii. 257*, on human sacrifice,
vi. 866", on priest, xii. 255*,
on temples, xii. 257*.

Heevey Islands, Cook Islands,
ii. 236* ; abode of the blest,
ii. 682*", 683*, ancestor-
worship and art, i. 826", art,
i. 817", 826", canoe-building,
xi. 472", cave-burial, x. Ill*,
creation myth, x. 104",
death and disposal of the
dead, x. 110", HI*, descent
to Hades, iv. 649*, double,
iv. 856", drums, v. 89*", 90*,
92", flood myth, iv. 549",
funeral rites, x. 110", inver-
sion of sexual dress, v. 69*,
life and death, viii. 9", 10*,
lizard belief, i. 522*, loin-belt
and god, v. 50", missions
(Rom. Cath.), viii. 725",
mock combat, x. 110", mourn-
ing dress, v. 69*, original
population, ii. 237*, priest-
hood, X. 107", soul. iv. 856",
viii. 9", X. 105", 106*, state
of the dead, x. 105", 106*,
thunderbird, i. 529".
Heevor and Angantye, xi. 851",

852".
Hebzegovina, artificial brother-
hood, ii. 867", bridges, ii.
851".
Hebzl, Theodoe, and poUtical
Zionism, vii. 607". xii. 856"-
857*.

Hebzogenbebg, H. von, sacred

music, ii. 614".
Hesiod, vi. 393*, 668"-671" ; on
ffither, i. 155*. on ages of
the world, i. 192"-19ti*. on
agriculture, i. 228", 229='".
2.30*, astronomy, iii. 106*, x.
77"-78*, on atonement, vi.
671", calendar, iii. 106*", on
chaos, i. 53", on Charites, iii.
372*, on charity, iii. 386". 387",
cosmogony, iv. 144", 146*". vi.
669*", on" 5aifiui>, ii. 54*, on
demons and spirits, iv. 590"-
591*, on Like. x. 801*", on
dreams, v. 31*, on earth-
worship, ix. 224*", on Erinyes,
V. 574", on Eros, viii. 106",
ethics, V. 48.5", fall m\'th, v.
709*, 71 1*, vi. 670", and'fate, v.
787"-788*, on funeral games,
xii. 784", on giants, vi. 193*",
194", 195*", 197*, on God, vi.
280*", on gods, vi. 669*", 742*,
on Golden Age, i. 192", v. 711*.
ix. 471*, on Graiai, vi. 384",
on heroes and demons, vi.
652*, on heroic age, i. 193*",
X. 38", heroization of, vi.
655", on hero-worship, xii.
785", and Homer, vi. 668", on
Horae, vi. 791*", on ' Islands of
the Blest,' ii. 696"-697*, on
justice, vi. 671*, viii. 29*", on
Keres, v. 574*, vii. 687", on
love, viii. 166", on man, vi.
669"-671*, on Myrmidons, ix.
64*, on nail-cutting, vi. 475*,
on old age, ix. 471*, on ordeal,
ix. 521*, on prayer, x. 183*,
185", religion, vi. 671*", on
sacrifice, xi. 15", on Satyrs, xi.
212", on sin, xi. 552*-553", on
soul, xi. 739*. on swearing by
Styx, xi. 904*, Theogony, vi.
669*", 670", 671", Titano-
machia, vi. 195*, on votive
offerings, xii. 641", Works and
Days, vi. 669"-671*.

Hesitancy, i. 37".

Hesitantes (Chr. sect), xi. 318".

Hess, Moses, and Zionism, xii.
855".

Hesshusen, Tilman, and syner-
gism, xii. 160".

Hessian Confesftion and Catechism,
iii. 866"-867*.

Hestia (Gr. hearth-goddess), i.
343", vi. 401*, 404*, 405*,
562"-563" ; Achaemeniancult,
i. 70*, 71", 72*, as earth-
goddess, vi. 563", and family
worship, V. 736", and fire,
viii. 57*, in Graeco-Egyptian
religion, vi. 382".

Hesus (Celt, god), human sacrifice,
xi. 8".

Hesychasts, Palamites (Quietist
community), vi. 427", x. 535*,
xi. 320".

H e s Y c H I u s, on adoption, i-
115", on amphidromiu, ii.
648", on Greek religion, vi.
393", on K7)\wv, xi. 513".

Hesychus (Gr. hero), vi. 654*.

Het J.R^, i. 605*".

Heta-forteess (Dapuru), banners,
ii. 348".

254

HBTERIUS-HILARION

Heterius.— See Etheeius.
Heteronomy, ii. 256^
Hetherington, Chartism, iii.

473b.
Hetherington, H. J. W., and

J. H. MuiRHBAD, on wealth,

xii. 721b.
Hetman (Slav devil), iv. 623''.
Hetpet (Egyp. Peace), ix. 79P.
Hetu-vidya (Jap. logic and epis-

temology), ix. 870".
Heuresis (Isia festival), vii. 436".
Heuscaldunac (= Basques), ii.

435" (note).
Heuscara (=Basque language),

ii. 435" (note).
Hewimanoth (Teut. month), iii.

139*.
Hewitt, J. N. B., on brain and

soul (Iroquois), xi. 728*, on

heroes (Iroquois), vi. 640", on

incarnation myth (Amer.),

vii. 184"-185a, on loskeha,

vi. 640". on orenda, vi. 732''',

vii. 421", viii. 377", ix. 555",

556", on oyaron, vii. 421", on

Tawiskaron, vi. 640".
Hexaemeron, and Bible auj;hor-

ity, ii. 591".
Hex.\grams, sixty -four (Chin.)

iv. 138"-139".
Hexapla (Origen), ii. 584", 593*.
Hexb (Teut. witch), iv. 632*.
Hexham (England), crosses, i. 840*.

Michael churchyard, viii. 622".
Heyannir (Icelandic month), iii.

140*.
Hbylin, Peter, on Sabbath

observance, xii. 107*".
Hey6thhJccoor (Creek month),

iii. 66*.
Heywood, John, moralities, viii.

694".
Hezekiah, vii. 445", 448".
Hhamera (language of Hamites),

i. 165".
HiA-TSCHi (Chin, month), iii. 84*.
Hiawatha (Iroquoian hero-god),

vi. 640" ; Algonquin legend,

i. 322".
Hiawatha (Longfellow), vi. 640".
HiBA (Can. god), iii. 182".
Hibasu-uime no Mikoto (Jap.

empress), burial story, i. 457*.
Hibbert, W., on control of energy,

ii. 624*.
Hibernian Sunday School

Society, xii. 112".
HiBiL, Hibil ZiWA (Mandcean

spirit), viii. 383*, 384";

descent to Hades, iv. 652",

vii. 406".
HiCKES, G. (Nonjuror), ix. 394*,

394"-395*, 395".
Hickesites, ix. 395*.
Hicks, E. L., on iepoi, vi. 677*.
Hicks, Elias (Quaker), vi. 145".
Hicks, R. D., on first principle

(Stoic), iv. 150*, on intellect,

vii. 371*.
Hicksites, vi. 145".
HiDATSA, dreams, x. 373", fetish-
ism, V. 900*, X. 372*, harvest,

vi. 522", mother-right, viii.

852*, phallism, ix. 824*,

privileged famiharity, vii.

707*, rainbow, x. 371", seasons,

iii. 66*, souls, iv. 738"-739*,

state of the dead, xi. 824*,
thunder-bird, x. 370"-37la.

Hidaya, on fosterage (Arab) vi.
104".

Hidetada (Jap. ruler), and Chris-
tianity, viii. 721*.

Hideyori (Jap. ruler), and Kyoto
daibutsu, iv. 389".

Hidbyoshi (Jap. ruler), and
Christianity, viii. 720", 721*,
hospitahty, vi. 815*, and
Kyoto daibutsu, iv. 389".

Hien-feng (Chin, emperor), and
Christianity, viii. 717".

HiEN-SHEN (Chin. Bud. saint),
festival, v. 844*.

HiERACiTES, ii. 76*; spiritual
marriage, i. 177".

HiERAKAS (Gr. ascetic), psalms,
vii. 6".

HiBRAKONPOLis, Nar-Mer's votive
tablet, ii. 348", ' souls of,' vi.
648*, temples, i. 723".

HiERAPOLis, Atargatis-cult, ii.
1668-167", vii. 432*, Ishtar-
cult, vii. 430*.

Hierarchy op beings (Theo-
sophical Society), xii. 301".

HiEROCLES, on ApoUonius of
Tyana, i. 611*.

Hierodouloi, v. 580", vi. 671"-
678" ; Arabian, vi. 575*,
Asia Minor, vi. 677", Baby-
lonian, vi. 673*-674*, viii.
469*, Egyptian, vi. 675"-
076", Grseco-Roman, vi.
671"-672", Hebrew, vi. 675*",
vii. 442*, Ishtar, vii. 430",
431", 433*, and Nethinim, ix.
332"-333*, Phoenician, vi.
674"-675*, ix. 896*, 897*,
Punic, vi. 674"-675*, Semitic,
vi. 672"-675", viii. 466",
Syrian, vi. 074*".

Hieroglyphs, in Chilan Balam,
iii. 51 7" -51 8*, Toltec, xii.
375".

Hieroglyphica (HorapoUon), magic,
viii. 277".

HiEROi, vi. 676"-678*.

HiEROMNEMONES, and Amphic-
tyony, i. 397*", 398*.

Hieronymian Martyrologv, iii. 86*-
87* ; on festivals, " v. 848*,
850*".

HiERONYMiTBS, missions, viii.
723".

HiERONYMUS, cosmogony, iv.
148*".

HiERONYMUS DE AnGELIS, OU

Ainus, i. 239".

HiERONYMUS OF RHODES (Peri-
patetic), ix. 741".

HiERONYMUS DE Werdea, hymns,
vii. 24".

HiEROS (DeUan month), iii. 108*.

HiBROTHEUs, on silcnce, xi. 512".

HiERRO (Canary Islands), rain-
making, xi. 866".

Hierurgia Anglicana, on unction,
xii. 515*, 516*.

AL-HiGAzl, Seh Salama (Arab
actor), iv. 877".

Higden, Ralph, on Geoffrey's
History, ii. 5".

Higgins, William, atomic theory,
ii. 206".

Highbinders (of China), ii. 669".

' High Crosses ' (Ireland), i. 840*,
841".

Higher Criticism, ii. 595*-597*;
Modernism, viii. 767".

Higher and lower nature, i.
644*-64.5*.

Higher truth, higher unity
(Hegel), vi. 580", 581*.

' High Gate,' portal niche
(Egyp.), i. 879*.

High gods, Nuba, ix. 403*,
Ojibwa, ix. 457*, Shilluk, xi.
459*".

High History of the Holy Graal
(S. Evans), ii. 6".

Highlands (Scotland), ethics and
morality, v. 465*", evil eye,
V. 611", 614*, fairies, v. 683",
folklore, vi. 58*, GaeUc and
Pictish, X. 4*, Hallowe'en, xi.
500", hand, vi. 492", heart, vi.
559*, music, ix. 15", psalmody,
ix. 28*, sacrifice survival, xi.
10". sieves in divination, xi.
506".

Highlands, West (Scotland),
cairns, vii. 795*, changeling,
iii. 362", mountain ghosts, viii.
864". skull as drinking vessel,
vi. 535".

' High Mass,' v. 553".

High places, ii. 291*, vi. 678*-681",
viii. 867*" ; Aryan, ii. 47*,
Canaanite, iii. 185"-186*, cul-
tus, vi. 679*, Gebal, i. 765*,
Gezer, vi. 680b-681*, 863*",
Hebrew, vi. 678*-681", vii.
442*, 443", 445", 446*, 448"
(note), xii. 788"-789*, human
sacrifice, vi. 863*", Malay
Peninsula, viii. 362*", Persian,
i. 346", Petra. vi. 680",
Phoenician, i. 764", 765*", ix.
895*, sacred furniture, vi.
678"-679*, Semitic, i. 351*,
ix. 250"-251*, xii. 237"-238*.

High priest, anointing (Heb.), i.
556", Babylonian, x. 285*",
Egyptian, x. 293"-294*, 295*,
299*, 300*, Hebrew, i. 556",
iv. 339", vii. 455*, x. 310*",
Jewish, ix. 553*", x. 323"-
324*, 324", Litu-Prussian, ii.
43*, vii. 729*, mitre (Heb.),
iv. 339".

Highway robbery (Muh.), iv.
293".

HtJsi (Finn, deity and sacred
grove), vi. 24*.

HiJJA bar Abba (Rabbi), on
Messianic Age, i. 204".

HiJRA, Hbgira (Muh. era), iii.
126", viii. 872*.

Hikdyat Sang Samba (JMalay work),
on gods, viii. 354*.

^ikdyat Sultan Ibrahim (Malay
work), vi. 5*.

Hike' (Egyp. Magic), viii. 263", ix.
787*, 789*", 790", 791*.

Hikule'o (Tongan Satan), xii.
376", 379*.

HiLAJi (Marwari god), ii. 345".

Htlal (Arab tribe), and Muham-
madanism, viii. 881".

HiLARiA (Isis festival), vii. 436".

HiLARiON (St.), monasteries, ii.
76", relics, xi. 56*.

HiLAEiON (metropohtan at Kiev),

HILARIUS— HINDUISM

255

X. 868» ; Bible transnuBsion,
ii. 583*.

HiLARiT-s, Daniel (liturgical play),
viii. 692".

HlLAKY OF Arles, ii. SSo'' ; and
Semi-Pelagianism, ix. TOU*'.

Hilary of Poitiers, and Arian-
ism, i. 780", 781". 782^, on
baptismal grace, ii. 396'', on
binding and loosing, ii. 020'',
Docetism, iv. 83o*, on Euchar-
ist, i. IDS'", V. 551", hymns,
vii. 16*, 26", Kenosis, vii.
682a", 683", on vows, xii. 650".

HiLDEBERT OF TouRS, hymns, vii.
21".

HiLDEBRAND. — See Gregory vii.

HiLDEBRANDISM, xii. 634".

HiLDEBRANT, J. M., On fugitive, ii.

86.5a.

Htldegard (St.), vi. 139*; on
Cathari, i. 279", hymns, vii.
23a, mysticism, ix. 97*.

HiLGEKFELD, A. B. C. , On Basilides,
ii. 428*, 430", on Caulacau, ii.
428"-429a(note), onCerinthus,
iii. 318".

Hilhdth Melahim, on Gentiles, ix.
380*, on Judaizing, vii. 611".

Hill Asurs (=Paharia), ii. 158^.

HiLL-BURiAL, viii. 864".

Hill Damara. — See Ovambo.

HiLLEBRANDT, A., on Soma, xi.
686*", on vdjapeya rite, i.
24*.

HiLLEL (Rabbi), vi. 681M84*, vii.
594*" ; on 'am ha-ares. i. 385",
on cleanliness, viii. 40", and
divorce, v. 726*, Golden Rule,
iv. 245*, vi. 311", viii. 174",
Midrash, viii. 625*, motto, vii.
591", sainthood, xi. 63", and
Shammai, i. 119*, vi. 68.3".
vii. 592", 594*", ix. 835*",
xi. 447*", tomb, xi. 81".

HiLLEL iL, calendar, iii. 118".

HiLLEL B. Samuel, philosophy,
ix. 876".

HiLLER VON Gartringen, and
Biblical charm, ii. 611".

' Hills of the Fire-worship-
pers ' (=Azarbaijan ash-
mounds), ii. 114".

al-Hilli, SHAMbi, on sermons
"(Muh.), X. 223*.

HillIt and MiLLiT, and Hariit
and Marut, i. 796*.

HiLLMEN. — See Cameeonians.

rliLL-SPLRiTS (Nepal), ix. 322*.

Hill Tippera, human sacrifice, vi.
851*.

HiLL-TOP SANCTUARIES (St.

Michael), viii. 621 "-622*.

HiLL-TouT, C, on anthropo-
morphism (Siciatl), V. 526",
on burial of children (Salish),
iii. 527*, on crests (Salish),
i. 825", on hair-cutting in
mourning (Salish), vi. 476",
on skv chief (Halkomelem),
xi. 97".

Hillul-ha-Shem (Jew. ' profana-
tion of God's name '), vi.
298"-299*.

Helprecht, H. v., on numbers
(Sem.), ix. 414*", 415*, 416",
417*".

Htlsey, John, Primer, x. 179".

Hilsner. Leopold, ' blood-
accusation,' i. 597*.

Hilton. Walter, mysticism, ix.
97".

Hilyat al-Auliya, on communion
with deity (Muh.), iii. 776*.

Himalayas, viii. 867"; cattle-
god, V. 8", cave shrines, v. 10*,
charms and amulets, iii. 448*,
death tabu, iv. 484*, demons
and spirits, iv. 603*, 605*,
600", Doras, iv. 841 "-842*.
Dravidian cult, v. 8*, fear of
ghosts, i. 420*, gods, viii.
804*. Hinduism, ix. 607"-
608*, polyandry, viii. 453*.
prayer wheels, x. 214*, priest-
hood, V. 17*, sacredness, viii.
805", sacred stones, vii. 79.5*,
xi. 871", self-immolation, v.
15", skulls as drums, i. 212",
spirits, viii. 865*, xi. 827*",
worship of, v. 8*, ix. 233*.

HiMAVAT ( =Himalaya), vui. 865",
867", 808*.

HiMEROs (Gr. god of desire), viii.
1 70", ix. 794*.

HimyarI (Muh. poet), and Mahdi,
viii. 336".

HiiiYARiTES, i. 160"-161*, 165*",
ii. 119*; and Sabaeans, x.
881 "-882*.

HiNAMATsuRi (Jap. festival), iii.
116*.

HInayana, vi. 684*-685* ; An-
dhaka, vi. 686*. bodhisattva. i.
96". ii. 739"-740*, 741*-743",
causahty, ix. 848*", in China,
iii. 552*", God, vi. 270*", 271*,
heavens, ii. 6S7*-688*, ideal,
X. 778"-779*. images and idols,
vii. 121*-122", impermanence,
ix. 848*, in India, vii. 210",
A-arma,v.781"-782*,hterature,
viii. 85", 87"-88*, Mahasan-
ghikas (see Mahasanghikas).
and Mahava-stu, iii. 329"-330*,
and Mahayana, iv. 836*, v.
448", 450", vi. 685"-686*, viii.
330", philosophy, ix. 847"-848",
righteousness, x. 778"-779*,
Sainmitiya, vi. 686*, xi. 168"-
169", Sarvastivadins, xi. 198*-
200* (see Sarvastwadins).
Sautrantikas, xi. 214*-214"
(see Sautrantikas), schools.
vi. 685*-686*, Theravadins
(see Theravadins).

HiNCHiNBROOK IsLAND (Alaska),
fishing, vi. 875*.

HiNCMAR, on Dusii, iv. 573", on
ordeals, ix. 509*.

HiNDALis (Sikh sect), xi. 510"-
511*.

Hind bint 'Utba, blood-revenge,
i. 672* (note), unchastity
charge, i. 136".

Hindes, Capt., on cannibalism
(Negro), iii. 203".

Hinduism, ii. 58", vi. 686"-715* ;
abandonment and exposure,
i. 4". 6"-7*, abhiseka, i. 20"-
2-i", abode of the blest, ii.
698*-700*, and aboriginal
priests, v. 17"-18*, adoption.
i. 110*", adulterv, i. 128*-130*,
.A.dvaita, i. 137*-139*, Aga-
stva, i. 180"-181", ages of the

world, i. 200"-202", Aphori,
i. 210*-213*, Agni (see Aosi),
agriculture, i. 228*, Alakh-
namis. i. 276*-277*, altar, i.
345*-346*, animism, vi. 687"-
088*, 089"-090*. anointing, i.
20"-24", 551", 554"-555", ix.
738", ants, i. .501", Arariyalcas,
i. 673*-674*, architfturc, i.
740"-743*, art. i. 740"-743\
asceticism, ii. 87"-96^. v. 50*,
vi. 701", Assam, ii. 131"-138",
atmdn, ii. 195*-197", Bajidi,
ii. 328*, Bahelia. ii. 332",
Baidvfi, ii. 332''-333*, Bairii;_'i,
ii. 337*", Bali, li. 239^'',
Baniil, ii. 34.5*", Banjara, ii.
347*-348*, Bansphor, ii. 350*",
baptism, ii. 371*, 406"-408*,
Baroda, ii. 423*", Bengal, ii.
481*, 487*", 490*, 490"-494»,
Berar, ii. 503"-505», Bhakti-
marga, ii. 539*-551", Bhangi,
ii. 551 "-552". Bhit. ii. 553^-
554*, Bhuiva, ii. 560"-561*,
birth, ii. 649"-652", x. 244*,
birth tabu, x. 243", black
horse rite, i. 485", blood-feud,
ii. 729"-730*, body. u. 773*-
774", Bombay, ii. 789", boun-
dary superstitions, vii. 794",
Brahma (see Bbahua), Brah-
ma n, vi. 692*-693», and
Brahma Samaj, ii. 823a-824»,
branches and twigs, ii. 831",
832*, breath, ii. 838"-839*,
bribery, iv. 124*, bridal gar-
lands, iv. 338", bridge of judg-
ment, ii. 853*, bridge sacrifice,
ii. 850*, and Buddhism, vi.
694"-695", ix. 763*", burial
at cross-roads, iv. 331*,
Burma, iii. 20", 35"-37*, cakes
(sacrificial), iii. 58", 00",
capital punishment, iv. 284",
caste, iii. 230"-238", vii. 361*",
cattle-worship, i. 488*, celi-
bacy, iii. 275"-276*, 276",
Central India, iii. 310*".
C h a m a r 3, iii. 353*-355*,
Charan. ii. 553*-554*. charity
(almsgiving), iii. 387"-389",
vii. 302*, charms and amulets,
iii. 441*-448* (passim), Chasa,
iii. 474", chastity, iii. 485*",
488*". children, i. 6"-7»,
iii. 540"--544*, and Christi-
anity, vi. 713"-714*, circum-
ambulation, iii. 657*, viii.
322*. commemoration of the
dead, iii. 717*, conversion, vi.
699"-70O*, cosmogony and
cosmology, iv. 120*, 155"-
160", 698", cow, i. 507", iv.
224"-226*, creation myth,
V. 128*, cremation, v. 130",
crimes and punishments, iv.
283"-285*, custom, iv. 377*,
cymbals, v. 90", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 415",
475*-479", 604*, death myth,
viii. 13*, definition, ii. 123",
vi. 686", demons and spirits,
iii. 542*", iv. 601*-608*, v.
687*", descent to Hades, iv.
649", 651", 652*, 653*, disease
and m e d i ci n e, iv. 753"-
755", double, iv. 856", 857"-

266

HINDU KUSH-HIOVAKI

858a, dragons, xi. 408''',
drama, iv. 868b, 869*, 870^,
Dravidians, v. 22^-28", Dra-
vidian gods, v. 15a-19^ dress,
V. 46a, 47b, 49a^ 51b^ 54a^ 56a,
59^ eP, 62*, 71", dress of the
dead, v. 57^, Drink of Forget-
fulness, V. 78*', drinking, v.
75a, 76^, drums, v. 93*, dual
personality, iv. 857^-858^^,
earth as mother, v. 130'',
earthquakes, x. 368^, eating
the god, V. 137a, 138", eclecti-
cism, vi. 708''-709t', ecUpses,
X. 368'"-369a, education, v.
lOOb-ig*"^, epilepsy, x. 373",
eschatology, v. 37oab, 391a,
ethics and morahty, v. 496''-
498", vi. 711b-712b, evil eye,
V. 609*, 61 Qa, expiation and
atonement, v. 659=^", fairy,
V. 687ab, fall-myth, v. 709^,
713", 714ab, family, v. 737"-
740a, fate, v. 790^-792*, feast
of the dead, ii. 666*, feasting,
V. 802*, 803*, festivals and
fasts, V. 867*-871", 884"-885*,
fire, iv. 165", v. 595*, fire-
god, vi. 28", first-bom, vi.
31", 32*, 33*, flowers, ix. 738*.
food, vi. 60", 63"-65*, food
of the gods, vi. 63", food
tabu, vi. 61", 62*, founda-
tion rites, vi. 110", 115",
funeral feast, vi. 68*, Gana-
patyas, vi. 175"-176", Gaya,
vi. 182*-183a, ghosts, vii.
794", gifts, vi. 213"-214*, gilds,
vi. 214*, girdle, vi. 229*,
God, vi. 282"-290*, Golden
Age, v.. 712*, Greeks and,
vi. 689*, guardian spirits, xii.
490*, Gujar, vi. 453", Gurkha,
vi. 456", 457*, guru-worship,
vi. 705*", hair-cutting, vi.
538", hair and nails, vi. 477",
hand, vi. 493*, 494*, hand-
washing, vi. 498", head, vi.
532", 533*, 537", 538", head-
dress of gods, iv. 340", head-
less horsemen, ix. 604", heart,
vi. 557*, hearth, vi. 560",
hearth-cult, vi. 560"-561*,
562*", honey, vi. 770", horns
as amulets, vi. 795*, horned
spirits, vi. 793*, horse Tite,
i. 485", hospitahty, vi. 812*",
vii. 362*, human sacri-
fice, ii. 850*, vi. 842*, 843",
844"-845*. images and idols,
vi. 709"-710", vii. 142*-146",
incense, vii. 204", Indra (see
Indra), infant exposure, i.
4", 6"-7*, iii. 541*", inherit-
ance, vii. 308"-309*, initia-
tion, V. 62*, vii. 323*-324*,
inspiration, vii. 352''-354",
institutions, vii. 361*-362",
invisibility of gods, vii. 405*,
and Iranians, vi. 689*, and
Jainism, vi. 695*, knots as
amulets, vii. 751*, law, vii.
850*-853*, law literature, vi.
695"-696*, laying on of hands,
vi. 494*, life and death, viii.
34*-35*, 36*". light and dark-
ness, viii. 60*^-61*, linga-cult,
vi. 700"-701*, Lingayats,

viii. 69"-75*, logic, viii. 130",
ix. 422"^24*, Lombok, ii.
239*", longevity, viii. 11", love,
viii. 155'', love-god, viii. 158",
lucky and unlucky days, ii.
664*, Madras and Goorg, viii.
238*, Madura, viii. 239*-240*,
magic, viii. 289"-292*, magic
at cross-roads, iv. 334", Ma-
habhdraia, vi. 696*-697*, viii.
325"-327", Mahars, viii. 327",
Malay Peninsula, viii. 354*,
M a n i p u r i s, viii. 402*-403*,
marriage, v. 64", 71", viii.
449"-454", Mathura, viii. 495*,
metals, viii. 589*, 590", met-
empsychosis, vi. 693"-694*,
xii. 434*-435", Mi mams a,
viii. 648*", miracles, viii. 678*,
mirror analogies, viii. 696",
as missionary reUgion, vi.
699*", monasticism, vii. 362*,
viii. 802"-805", monsters, viii.
826*", mountains, viii. 864",
865", 866", 868*, mourning, v.
59", and Muhammadanism,
ii. 497", vi. 704*", 714*, ix.
600", 608", 763"-76.5", x. 150"-
151*, xi. 572*, xii. 366"-367*,
Mysore, ix. 67"-69", mysti-
cism, ix. 113"-117", names,
ix. 162"-163*, 163", nature,
ix. 204", 205*, 227^-233",
Nayars, ix. 256"-258*, Neo-
Brahmanism, vi. 695"-697",
Nepal, ix. 323*, New Year
festival, ii. 664", Nimavats, ix.
373"-374*, nimbus, vi. 533*,
nose, ix. 396*, nose ornaments,
ix. 397*, Nyaya, ix. 422"-
424*, oaths, iv. 373*, vii. 743*,
ix. 431", 432", 433", 434*, old
age, i. 7*, omens at cross-
roads, iv. 334*. ordeal, ix.
509*", 510*, 522*-524", orien-
tation, X. 85"-86*, origin, i.
35*", Orissa, ix. 566*, Panjab,
ix. 604"-605*, 607*-608*,
608", pantheism, vi. 691"-
692*, viii. 819*, ix. 617*-620*,
Parsis and, ix. 648", peasant
beUefs, vi. 710"-711", per-
fumes, ix. 738", 739*, pessim-
ism, ix. 804", pilgrimage,
vii. 362*", X. 24"-25*, Pran-
nathis, x. 150"-151*, pre-
existence, x. 239"-240*,
priesthood, x. 311"-319",
proverbs, x. 414*, Puranas,
vi. 695", X. 447"-455", puri-
fication, vii. 361", X. 490"-
491", Radha Soamis, x. 558"-
559", Radhavallabhis, X.
559"-560", Rai Dasis, x. 560"-
561*, rain-making, i. 485",
Rajput, X. 565*-566", Rama
(see E.\ma) R a m a i s m, x.
566"-567*, Ramakr^na, x.
567"-569", Ramanandis, x.
569"-572*, Ramanuja, x.
572*-574*, Rd may an a, vi.
697*, X. 574*-578*, regenera-
tion, X. 644*, renunciation, x.
729*-730", righteousness, x.
805*-807*, rosaries, x. 848*-
849", sacrifice, vi. 693*", vii.
362*, xii. 796a-798", sacrifice
of first-bom, vi. 32*, 33*,

saints, xi. 59"-60*, Saivism,
vi. 700*", 701*", 701"-702",
xi. 91*-96*, Saktism, vi. 705"-
707*, saliva, xi. 103", salt tabu,
viii. 592*, salvation, xi. 132"-
137*, Sankaracharya, xi. 185"-
189", satl, vi. 843", vii. 361",
xi. 207*", sects, vi. 707"-708*,
xi. 329"-331", sectarianism,
vi. 700a-701*, serpents, i.
526", xi. 415*", serpent-
women, xi. 410", shaving the
head, vi. 538", sin, xi. 560*-
562", Sind, xi. 572*, Siva,
(see Siva), slavery, xi. 618'^—
619", sneezing, ix. 398*, social
functions of relatives, vii.
705*, soul, X. 239"-240*. xi.
742"-744*, iraddhas, ii. 6m^.
state of the dead, ii. 698*-
700*, iii. 316"-317", xi. 843^-
847*, Sufism and, xii. 12^,
suicide, xii. 33"-35", Sumatra
and Java, ii. 239*. sun, moon,
and stars, xii. 83"-85", sun-
worship, vi. 691*, ix. 204*,
swastika, iv. 327", symbolism,
xii. 141"-143", tabu, vi. 734*.
Tantras, xii. 192"-193", tatu.
i. 500*. temples, xii. 243*-
244a, Thags, xii. 259*-261*,
theosophy, vi. 708*", xii. 301*,
threshold rites, iv. 847*, tolera-
tion, xii. 361*, tonsure, xii.
388*", transmigration, vi.
693"-694*, xii. 434*^35",
Travancore, xii. 442*, United
Provinces of Agra and Oudh,
xii. 528", usury, iv. 284*,
Vai^e§ika, xii. 568" -570",
Vaignavism, vi. 702"-704*,
704" -705*, xii. 570" -572*,
Vallabhacharj-as, xii. 580"-
583", Varima (see Vaeuna),
Vedanta, vi. 708*, xii. 597*-
598*, vows, xii. 656* -657*.
and war, xii. 677", wedding
garments, v. 64", woman, i.
128*, ii. 227", x. 460"-^6P.
worship, xii. 795"-799a,
wreaths, iv. 338*, yawning,
xii. 829", Yoga, vi. 701", xii.
831"-833", Yogis, xii. 833"-
835". See also India.

Hindu Kush, eating the god, v.
137*, harvest, vi. 524", smok-
ing, xi. 632*", trance, xi. 632*".

HiNE, Edwaed, Anglo-IsraeHsm,
i. 482*.

HiNGLAJ, vi. 715*-716"; Hindu-
ism, vi. 715*-716", Muham-
madanism, vi. 715", oracular
weU, vi. 716*, pilgrimage, vi.
715"-716a, shrine, vi. 715"-
716*.

HingSabathi (Armen. Thursday),
iii. 70".

HiNKE, W. J., on boundary-stone
violation, vi. 816".

HiNKS, A. R., on orientation, x.
87*.

Hi'no" (Iroquois deity), vii. 422*.

HiNSCHius, on advocatus ecclesice,
i. 140*".

HiNTON, James, on problem of
pain. ii. 479*, xii. 8".

HioVAKi (New Guinea war-god),
ix. 342".

HIOVAKI SEMESE-HITOPADESA

267

HiovAKi Semesb (New Guinea
spirit), ix. 342b.

HiPA (Hittite deity), vi. 725*.

HiPPABCHiA, Cynicism, ii. 84*, iv.
378b.

HtPPARCiius, calendar, iii. 62",
63", 89*, 107'', and precession
of equinoxes, xii. 97*.

HiPPiAS OF Elis, and Cynics, iv.
381"-382a, 382", quadratrix,
iv. 91", xi. 688", sophism, xi.
688", 691".

Hippias Maior (Plato), x. 56*.

Hippiatrica (Gr. work), viii. 276".

Hippocampus, and evil eye, v.
614*.

Hippocrates, on abstinence, ii.
80*, on beardlessness of
Scythians, ii. 442*, on brain,
ii. 824*, deification, iv. 529*,
medicine, vi. 543"-544*, physi-
ology, ii. 756*, on Sauromatae,
xi. 589", on Scytliians, xi.
277*.

HiPPOLYTE, and Herakles, i. 371*.

' Hippolytean ' Church Order, on
'hours,' xii. 769", 770*.

HiPPOLYTUS (Chr. writer), on seons,
viii. 17", allegory, i. 330*,
altar and tomb, i. 339", on
Antichrist, i. 580", on Basi-
lides' system, ii. 427*", 429*-
430", on bishops, i. 640*, on
Catilacau, ii. 429* (note), on
Cerinthus, iii. 318", on
' Christi,' iii. 576*, on Christ-
mas, iii. 606*", cosmogony
and cosmology, iv. 142", on
Docetism, iv. 835*, on Druids,
V. 84", on Ebionism, iii. 576*,
v. 141", 142", on Empedocles,
ii. 82*, eschatology, v. 388*",
390*, on eunuch priest, v.
581", on fasting (Montanist),
V. 766*, on Gnostic Bythus, i.
54"-55*, on Gnosticism, i.
54"-55*, ii. 427*", 429*-i30",
vi. 238"-239*, 239", 240*,
241 "-242*, xii. 572", 575",
on Gospel of the Egyptians, vi.
350*, on intercession of saints,
xi. 54", on Kabeiroi, vii. 630*,
lunar cycle, iii. 89*, on llar-
cosians, ii. 388*, on Monarch-
ianism, viii. 779*", on Montan-
ists, V. 766*, on Naassenes, vi.
238"-239*, 350*, Naassene
hymn, ii. 605*, on Ophites,
ix. 500", 501*, on penance, ix.
716*, on saints and martyrs
(Chr.), xi. 53*, 54", on Second
Coming, xi. 284", on Simon
Magus, xi. 515", 516*", 517*",
518", statue, iii. 89*, on
unction, xii. 510*, on Valen-
tinianism, i. 54"-55*, xi. 572",
575".

HiPPOLYTUS (Gr. hero), vi. 654".

Hippoli/tus, Canons of. — See
Canons of Hippolytus.

Hippo MANGY. — See Horse-

DEACLE.

Hippopotamus, Armenian, i. 800",
Egyptian, v. 237*, 244".

Hub (Phcen. month), iii. 109*.

$iKA (Arabia), kings, vii. 727",
revelation of Qur'an, vii. 355"-
356*.

17

HiKAETHOO (Welsh poet), ii. 420*.

HfB A L AL (Dravidiau deified man),
V. 11".

Hebano (Jap. festival), xi. 469".

HiEANYAOABBHA ( =Brahma, Pra-
japati), ii. 810"-811*, vi. 283*",
xii. 602*, 606".

HiBANYAKA^iPU (Ind. demon), and
Vi9pu, vii. 194*, 197".

HiRANYAKE^iN, On ' animation '
ceremony, ii. 651*", on birth,
ii. 651*, and birth of sons, ii.
650", and child marriage, iii.
522"-52.3*, on golras, vi. 355",
Grhyamitra, viii. 109", on
marriage, vi. 355", on names,
ix. 162", 164", 166*.

Hirariyakesin Gfhyasutra, viii.
109" ; magic, viii. 315*, 316"-
317*, 317", 320*, on names, ix.
162", 164", 166*, on owl, x.
367*.

Hibanyabetas ( = Agni), ii. 804*.

HiBL\DEVA (Kurumba stone god),
xi. 871".

HiEATA (Jap. theologian), on
ancestor-worship, i. 456*, on
cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 163*, on divination,
iv. 801", 802*, on god,
vi. 294", on Jcami, vi. 294",
prayers, X. 191*", on sacrifice,
xi. 21", and Shinto, vii.
484", 488*, xi. 471*, on Susa
no wo, xi. 466*, TamadaauLi,
X. 191*", on worship of gods,
xi. 467".

HraiYA Deva (Toda god), vi. 316*.

HiEN, Yrjo, on face ornaments,
ix. 398*.

HiBO (Tahitian god), x. 107*.

HmoM I. (Phcen. king), ix. 888*.

HiEONABi (Shinto priest), on sin
(Jap.), xi. 567*.

HmosE Oho-imi no AIatsubi
(Jap. ritual), viii. 296"-297*.

HiEPi (' wolf clan ' of Mt. Soracte),
* viii. 206* ; fire-walking, vi.
30", ix. 528*.

HiESAU, HiBSCHAU (Germany),
monasticism, viii. 794*.

HiBSCH, A., on hysteria, vii. 65".

HiBSCHE, K., on Thomas k
Kempis, ii. 841*.

HrascHFELD, H., on Cairo Gen-
izah, vi. 188"-189*.

HiBTius, on priest of Mars, iii.
750".

HiBUKO (Jap. god), i. 7*, xi. 466*.

HiBUME (=Amaterasu-oho-mi-
kami), xi. 466*.

HmvA (Bombay god), images, vii.
144*.

HiEZEL, R., on dypa^os v6/ios, vii.
805* (note).

HiSDA (Rabbi), on luxurious
synagogues, viii. 176*, saint-
hood, xi. 63", on Shekinah, xi.
450"-451*.

HisHAM B. Muhammad al-Kalb1.
— See al-Kalbi.

Hisiu (New Guinea), tabu, ix.
343*.

HiSMEDiK (Elamite deity), v. 252*.

Hispana Collectio (canon law), vii.
836*.

HisPANioLA. — See Haiti.

Histology, ii. 622*.

Huitoria Apollonii regis Tyri, vi. 7".
Historia de Daniel representaudu

(Hilarius), viii. 692*.
Historia Eccleaice Lickfeldcnsis, on

Michael churchyard, viii. 622".
Historia Lausiaca (Palladius). ii.

76".
Historia Monachorum (Rufinus),

ii. 76".
Historia septem sapientium, vi. 8*.
Historians (OT), inspiration, vii.

348*".

HiSTOEICAL AOQBEGATES, vi. 720".

Historical abgument (Apolo-
getics), i. 613*, 616"-617".

Histobical Calexdae (Positiv-
ist), X. 120"-121».

HiSTOEiCAL Criticism, Modern-
ism, viii. 767".

Histobical intebpbetation of
Bible, ii. 597".

Histobical positivism, Ritechl,
X. 816*".

Histobical science, and natural
science, vi. 719*", 720*.

Histobical (phenomenological)
THEOLOGY, xii. 296".

Historic period, ethnology, v.
526*.

Historiography, vi. 716"-723* ;
and Humanism, vi. 717", and
philosophy of history, vi.
721*-723», and Renaissance,
vi. 717".

History, i. 210*, vi. 716"-723* ;
Carlyle, iii. 221", Comte, x.
119*", Hegel, vi. 570*", Her-
der, vi. 596"-597*, Herodotus,
vi. 629"-632", and historio-
graphy, vi. 721*-723*.
Josephus, vii. 569"-579 .
Manetho, viii. 393* - 394 ',
and metaphysics, vi. 721'-',
and motivation, vi. 718"-
719*, 719", and mythology, ix.
120*, natural law in. vii. 8'b7a",
OT, ii. 563"-564*, 566*", and
philosophy, vi. 570", 719*.
philosophy of, ii. 223* (Au-
gustine), vi. 574* (Hegel),
721*-723*, and rehgion, ii.
13*", scientific nature, vi.
718*-719*, soul in, xi. 736*t.
and teleology, v. 353"-355*,
xii. 228*", and values, vi. 722*.

History Classic (Chin.), vi. 273*",
274".

History of doctrine, xii. 296",
297".

History of Hrolf Kraka, lycan-
thropy, viii. 208".

History of the Jemish War (Jose-
phus), vii. 571*-572*.

History of John the son of Zebedee,
on confirmation (Syr.), iv. 3*.

History of Joseph the Carpenter, vL
350".

History of philosophy, Hegel,
vi. 570*", 573*.

History of religions, xii. 296",
297*.

Hitachi Fudoki, on abstinence
(Jap.), ii. 97*.

HiTcnm (Muskhogeans), ix. 61*.

AL-HiTi, Ibn (Karaite), vii. 669".

Hitopadesa (Sanskrit collection of
fables), vi. 2*, viii. Ill", US*,
xii. 744" ; on fate, v. 792*.

258

HITTIM-HOPFDING

HiTTiM (=Hittites), vi. 723*.

HiTTiTEs, vi. 723*-727* ; and
Armenians, i. 794'', and Ar-
yans, vi. 725'^, and Assyrians,
vi. 727*, and Assyro-Babylon-
ians, vi. 726", cultus, vi. 726'»'',
death and disposal of the
dead, vi. 725b-726^ divina-
tion, vi. 726'*, ethnography
and history, vi. 723a'', eth-
nology, ii. 119*, horned
deities, vi. 792*, religion, vi.
723''-725'', woman, vi. 726*.

HlUEN TSIANG, HSTTAN TSANO,

Yuan Chwang (Chin, pilgrim),
i. 327*, xii. 841*, 841b-842b,
843*"; on Aghori, i. 210",
on Ajanta cave-temples, i.
257i'-258*, on Allahabad, i.
327*, on Amaravati, ii. 789*,
on Asanga, ii. 62*, on Assam,
ii. 133", on Asvagho^a, ii.
159**'. on Avalokita, ii. 259*,
on Buddhism in India, vii.
211*, on Devadatta, iv. 677*,
on Dhammapala, iv. 701", on
education (Bud. in India), v.
177"-178*, on Gaya, vi. 184*,
184"-185*, on Hardwar, vi.
516*, on Hasan 'Abdal, vi.
525*. on Hinayana schools,
vi. 685", 686*. on India
(South), V. 23*, on Jalan-
dhara, vii. 475*, on Jndna-
prasthana (Katyayaniputra),
xi. 199*", on Kanakamuni,
vii. 644*, on Kanauj, vii. 644",
on Kanchipuram, vii. 645*",
on Kani^ka council, vii. 475",
on Kapilavastu, vii. 660",
661*, on Kaimir, xi. 412",
Kosa translation, i. 20*, on
Kusinagara, vii. 761", 762*",
763*, on Kwan-Yin, vii. 763",
on Magadha, viii. 241", on
Nalanda, ix. 126", 127*", on
Nasik, ix. 186*, on Nepal, ix.
322*, on ordeals (Hin.), ix.
524*", on Orissa, ix. 565"-566*,
on Patna, ix. 677", pilgrimage,
X. 15*", on relics of Buddha,
ii. 885*, on sacred books
(Bud.), vii. 210", on Sar-
vastivadins, xi. 199*", on Swat,
xii. 127*, and Tapoban, viii.
242*, on Vaisali, xii. 567"-
568*, 568".

HlUNG-NU (Turkish race), xii. 479*.

HrcTNG-NUNG ( =:Turks), xii. 476".

HiYA BAR Abba (Rabbi), asceti-
cism, ii. 98".

Hi - YOU - YUL - GEE (Muskhogean
mythological beings), iii. 508"-
569*.

HiYOYOA (Massim abode of the
dead), xi. 826*.

HiYYA (Rabbi), Midrash, viii.
625".

Hizakurige (Jippensha Ikku), vi.
5".

Hizzuq Emunci (Isaac Troki), and
Christianity, viii. 103*.

Hjam yah bsad pa, on atomic
theory, ii. 201".

Hka-Kaws. — See Akhas.

Hkumtueu (Burm. spirit), iii. 23*.

Hkum Yeng (Burm. village-
guardian), iii. 26*.

Hlathib (Norway), temple, xii.
256".

Hl:6r (Norse water-spirit), iv. 634*,
xii. 250".

HiiN (Norse goddess), vi. 306*.

Hlkayak (Tlingit mythological
hero), xii. 351", 352*.

Hlyda (Teut. month), iii. 139*.

Hmin Nat (Burm. spirit), iii. 23*.

Hnit-thit Thioyandaw Pwe
(Burm. festival), iii. 35*.

Ho (India), ii. 480", 481*, vi.
727*-728*, xi. 884" ; ashes
in funeral rite, ii. 114", canni-
balistic myth, iii. 207",
creation legend, ii. 490", vi.
727*", death and disposal of
the dead, vi. 727", descent
from animals, ii. 490", feast-
ing, V. 805*, ix. 557", festivals,
V. 20*, ix. 557", harvest, vi.
524", harvest festival, ix.
557", hunting festival, v. 20*,
love, viii. 155*, missions to,
ii. 500", orgy, ix. 557", stone
monuments, vi. 727", sun,
moon, and stars, xii. 64*, sun-
worship, ii. 484*, tiger oath,
i. 529", tiger-worship, v. 8".

Ho (Togoland), abandonment of
the dying, iv. 414*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 414*,
428*, 430", firstfruits, vi. 532",
foundation rites, vi. Ill*",
113", human sacrifice, vi.
113", knots at child-birth,
vii. 750*, knots in disease, vii.
vii. 750", regalia, x. 633",
twins, xii. 493*".

Ho( = Kho), vii. 695".

HoADLY, Benjamin, i. 785"-786*;
and Bangorian Controversy,
iii. 651*, ix. 395*, and Non-
conformity, ix. 391*.

Hoang-Ho. — See Hwang-Ho.

HoAng-Hoa (Annam. fairy), i.
539".

HOA nguyBt (Annam. month),
iii. 110*.

Ho ANT (Swed. month), iii. 139".

HoATA (Maori day), ui. 133*.

HoBAL (Syr. god), xii. 166".

HoBBAMoco. — See Hobbomoco.

HoBBES, Thomas, vi. 728*-731" ;
association, ii. 144"-145*, xii.
559*, and atheism, ii. 177*,
and Butler, iii. 48", and Cam-
bridge Platonists, iii. 171*",
on cause, iii. 263", on com-
passion, vi. 836", on con-
ception, iii. 796", on con-
ditional immortality, iii. 823*",
on continuity, iv. 95", Deism,
iv. 534*, on democracy, vi.
360", on egoism, v. 231"-
232*, on emotions, v. 286*,
and Enlightenment, v. 310*,
311*, 312*", on government,
vi. 359*", 360", 363*, hedon-
ism, vi. 567", on idea, vii.
84"-85*, on immortality, i.
548*, and individuality, vii.
221", 224", xi. 362*", on jus
naturale, ii. 477*, on laughter,
vii. 804*, on law, vii. 807",
808*, Leviathan, vi. 729*,
materiaUsm, viii. 488", on
papacy, ix. 620", on pity,

X. 50*, politics, X. 101*, on
power, X. 144*, on pride, x.
277", and reason, x. 597", on
self-love, xi. 359", 360", on
self-preservation, xi. 362*",
sensationalism, xi. 391*", on
sin and crime, xi. 546*, on
sovereignty, ii. 477*, vii. 221",
224", X. 599*. on space, xi,
762*, on ' sudden glory,' vii.
804*, teleoJogy, xii. 219*, on
universality, xii. 538", utili-
tarianism, xii. 559*, on war,
xii. 676".

Hobbomoco (Algonquin evil
spirit), i. 381", viii. 403".

HoBiiBi; ZiON, xii. 855"-856*.

H6ber (Jew. diviners), iv. 810"-
811*.

IfobhMh hal-L^bhabhdlh (Bahya
b. Joseph), ii. 99", viii. 102*.

Hobhouse, L. T., on ethical evolu-
tion, V. 626", on ideals, vii.
88"-89*, on instinct, v. 427".

Hobley, C. W., on councils
(Nyika), ix. 426", on spitting
(Kikuyu), xi. 103*.

Hobnil (Mavan god), iii. 309*, viii.
506*.

Hoddentdj (tule pollen), in
Apache amulets and sacrifice,
i. 602*", iii. 406", iv. 735*.

Hoddmimer's (or Mimir's) Grove,
ii. 703*, 708".

Hoder, Hotiier, Hothr (Norse
god), xi. 419", xii. 249*.

Hodge, Charles, on perfection,
ix. 732*", on regeneration, x.
641*", on sacraments, x. 914"-
915*.

HoDGKiN, T., on Arianism, i.
783*.

Hodgson, Brian H., on Ai^vari-
kas (theistic Buddhists of
Nepal), i. 93"-95b.

Hodgson, Shadworth H., on a
priori, i. 650*, on cause, iii.
261", ' new reaUsm,' x. 584"-
585*.

Hodonni'a' (Iroquois deity), vii.
422*.

Hodson, T. C, on incubation
(Meithei), vii. 206".

HoEL THE Good. — See Howel.

Hoenir (Norse deity), vi. 305".

Hoerkes. — See Huvishka.

Hoernle, a. F. R., on anatomy
(Hin.), ii. 773"-774*.

HoERNLt, R. F. A., teleology, xii.
227*".

Hofbauer, Clement (Redemp-
torist), viii. 68*.

HoFFDiNG, H., on assimilation, ii.
142*", on attention, ii. 215".
216", on authority, ii. 249*, on
being, i. 574", on conscious-
ness, iv. 54*, vii. 372", on
ethics, V. 421", 422*, on the
good, xii. 44", on Kierke-
gaard, vii. 697*, on material-
ism, viii. 489*, monism, ii.
458*, on needs, ix. 263*, on
perception, ii. 142*", ix. 723"-
724*, on recognition, x. 604*,
on Spencer's psychology, xi.
395", on subconsciousness, xi.
906", on temperament, xii.
234*, on will, ii. 457*.

HOFFMAN— HOLTZMANN

259

Hoffman, W. J., on fetishism

(Menomini), v. 900*.
Hoffmann, Christoph, and

Friends of the Temple, vi.

142»*', Second Adventism, xi.

286»
Hoffmann, D., on Jews, i. 598^.
Hoffmann, E., on Arval Brothers,

ii. 7".
Hoffmann, G., on A^iqar story,

i. 232*.
Hoffmann, G. W., and Friends

of the Temple, vi. \il^.
Hoffmann, Melchioe. — See Hof-

MANN.

HoFLiNG, on infant baptism, ii.
393b-394a.

HoFMANN, J. C. C, Biblical ex-
egesis, vii. 392*'.

HoFMANN, Melciiior, V. 318";
Anabaptism, i. 409'^, 41 0^.

HOFMEISTER, SEBASTIAN, Ana-

baptism, i. 407".

Hofstil (' Court style '), viii. 573^".

Hogarth, D. G., on gods (iEgean),
vii. 116".

Hogarth, W. (artist), ' Pool of
Bethesda/ i. 853*.

HoGEAR (Armen. angel), i. 801*.

HOGGAR (Haniites), i. 160".

Hog Harbour (New Hebrides),
cross-cousin marriage, ix.
353", state after death, ix.
354", 355*, teeth-mutilation,
ix. 355*.

Hogras (Jew. Temple choir leader),
ix. 51", 53*.

HoGSTROM, P., on names (Lapp.),
ix. 170*".

Hohenlohe-Walden burg-
schillingsfttrst, p r i n c e,
faith-heahng, v. 699".

Ho-HO (Ewe god), ix. 278".

Hohodemi (Jap. god), xi. 466*.

Hoho-no-Ninigi (Jap. god), xi.
465", 466*".

Hoi, Hui (Jhinwar festival), vii.
563".

Hoianau (Celt, poem), viii. 566".

HojAis (Bodos), ii. 754*.

Hojoki (Kamo Chomei), on nature,
ix. 234*.

HoKHMAH Literatijee, ou wis-
dom, vi. 69*.

HoKi. Hq't (Egyp. goddess), and
birth, ii. 646".

Hok-ke-kio (Jap. Puifdarlka), on
Western Paradise, ii. 701*.

Hok-tom-we-dah (Maidu festival),
iii. 68*.

Holbach, p. H. D., atheism, ii.
177"-178a, AtheisCs Text-
Book, ii. 177", and Encvclo-
paedia, v. 304*. 306*, on idea,
vii. 85", on reason, v. 286",
Systeme de la nature, v. 306*,
viii. 489*.

Holbein. H., art, i. 853", 854".

Holbrooke, on altar (Amer.), i.
336*.

HoLDA (Teut. goddess), and boun-
daries, vii. 793*, procession,
iv. 333*.

Holder, A. B., on chastity
(Amer.), iii. 475*.

Hole, William, art, i. 857".

Holed stones, Indian, xi. 874*,
and pledging of faith, xi. 866",

and ratifying of contracts, xi.
880*.

Holena and Marushka (Slav
folk-tale), iii. 138".

HoLl (Hin. festival), v. 869" ; and
All Fools' Day, i. 332*, ashes,
ii. 11.3*, Bansphor, ii. 3.50",
Bhil, ii. 555", Dravidian, v.
19"-20*, phaUism, ix. 828*",
ritual marriage, ix. 828*", and
sun-god, xii. 84*.

Holi, Feast of (Bene-Israel), ii.
471*.

Holidays, inversion of sexual
dress, v. 69*, Japanese, iii.
1 1 6*", Muslim, V. 204», Roman,
V. 214*", Sunday, xii. 104",
105*", 109", 110*.

Holiness, vi. 731*-759"; arti-
ficial, vi. 736*, asttetic, vi.
746*", and asceticism, ii. 64",
67", 68", Augustine, vi. 746",
austere, vi. 748*, and bodv,
ii. 762*", Buddhist, vii. 213*,
Calvin, vi. 748*, Catholicism,
vi. 746"-747*, and chastity,
iii. 483"^84*, of Christ, vi.
744*", Christian, i. 630", ii.
762*", vi. 740"-74la, 743"-
750", Church, iii. 625*", 628",
esoteric, vi. 745", Euripides,
vi. 743*", experimental, vi.
748*", fiduciary, vi. 747",
Gnosticism, vi. 745", of God,
i. 118*", vi. 254", 744*, 758*-
759*, Greek, vi. 741*-743",
intensive, vi. 748*, lay, vi.
747", Luther, vi. 747"-748*,
Martensen, i. 3", Methodism,
vi. 748"-749*, monasticism,
ii. 67", 68*, vi. 746»", 747",
Montanism, vi. 745"-746*,
and morals, vi. 739"-740",
Moravianism, vi. 748", mystic,
vi. 742a-743" (Gr.), 747*",
natural, vi. 746", NT, vi.
74S"-745", Orphic, vi. 742"-
743", Parsi, ix. 648*, Pelagian-
ism, vi. 746", perfect, vi. 748"-
749*, Pietism, vi. 748*", Plato,
vi. 743", primitive, vi. 731*-
741*, prophetic, vi. 745"-746*,
Protestantism, vi. 747"-749*,
Roman, vi. 750"-751", sacra-
mental, vi. 746"-747*, and
sacrifice, vi. 732"-733*, Salva-
tion Armv, vi. 749*. xi.
157", Semitic, vi. 751"-
759", subjective, vi. 747*",
and tabu, vi. 733*-736", and
uncleanness, vi. 736"-738*,
752".

Holiness Code. — See Law of
Holiness.

Holiness Movements, vi. 749*-
750*.

HoLiNSHED, R., on Arthurian
story, ii. 5".

HoLK.^R (Ind. chief), and serpent,
xi. 416*.

Holland, Butch, Anabaptists, i.
409*-410*, V. 318", art. i. 852",
853*, 854"-855", art in MSS,
i. 861*, Beguines and Beg-
hards, vi. 619", x. 698*. Bible
translation, ii. 585", calendar,
iii. 139", Calvinism, iii. 154*",
casuistry, iii. 244", caul, ii.

639", changehng, iii. 358",
Church music, ix. 32", cock
rite, i. 516*, concordat, iii.
806", Confessions, iii. 807"-
870", conventicles, iv. 104*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 467", 851", 'dew-
treading,' iv. 699*, dolmens,
iv. 467", Drenthe Hunne-
beden, iv. 467", fertility rites,
iv. 699*, gilds, vi. 217", har-
vest, vi. 522", heresy, vi. 61 9",
Huguenots, vi. 826", hymns,
vii. 30*", illegitimacy, vii.
107*, Inquisition, vii. 331", ix.
454*, 757*, xii. 392", 393*,
Jansenism, vii. 480", labour
colonies, v. 300*, loyalty, v.
519", lycanthropy, viii. 209*,
214*, Mennonites, viii. 5.33*-
554*, missions ( Prot. ),viii. 732 ",
733", 730", 737*, 738*, music,
ix. 22*", 60", Old Catholics,
ix. 486*, omens, x. 367*,
P h i 1 a d e 1 p h i a n s, ix. 837*,
preaching, x. 217*, 218",
Presbyterianism, x. 258*-260*,
raven-cult, i. 510", religious
enthuBiasm, v. 318", revival
of reUgion, x. 754*, rude
stone monuments, iv. 467",
xi. 880", Salvation Army, xi.
153", 154*, slaverj', xi. 608",
soul, 754", stork omens, x.
367*, Sunday observance,
xii. 107*, 108", Teutonic
Klnights, X. 699", tokens, xii.
35Sa, torture, xii. 392", 393*,
Unitarianism, xii. 520*, 527",
usury, xii. 553*.

Holland, H. S., on home and
social life, vi. 762*.

Holland, T. E., on law (Chin.),
vii. 832*.

Holla's troop (Teut. spirit-host),
iv. 631".

HoT.LAZ, David, on imputation,
vii. 181*". •

HoLLis, A. C, on devil (Masai),
viii. 481*, on Masai, ix. 129*",
on Nyika, Lx. 425*", 426",
on rain-making (Nandi), x.
563*. on spirit possession
(Nvika), ix. 426", on twins
(Nandi), xii. 492*.

Holly, xii. 456".

Holly-boy, xi. 478"-479*, xii
449*, 456".

Hollywood (Ireland), stone circle,
xi. 879".

Holme, Randle, on Freemasonry,
vi. 119"-120*.

Holmes, J., on puberty (Bath-
onga), X. 443*.

Holmes, J. H., on Namau (New
Guinea), ix. 341".

Holmes, Rice, on cup- and ring-
markings, iv. 364".

Holmes, W. H., on art (Haida),
vi. 472*, on bells (Amer.), vi.
316", 317*, 318*, on man and
animals, i. 572".

Holscher, G., on Sadducees, xi.
43*".

HoLSTEiN, corn-spirit, vi. 521".

Holt of Aston-juxta-Bibmlng-
HAM, family custom, vi. 57".

Holtzmann, Adolf, on Bhofjavad-

260

HOLTZMANN— HOMOIOUSIAN

Gitd, ii. 536*, on Makabharata,

viii. 325".
HoLTZMANN, H. J., Biblical criti-
cism, ii. 597*, on Eucharist, v.

541*, 544*, on sin (Chr.), xi.

538*.
HoLVAN (Persia), tombs, i. 762".
Holy, and profane, vi. 731*", 737*,

and unclean, vi. 736"-738*,

752".
Holy Alllince, xii. 446" ; and

Divineright, iv. 831".
' Holy cities ' (Jew.), xi. 81*".
' Holy Club ' (Oxford), vi. 748",

xi. 327*, xii. 724".
Holy Cross Day, i. 120* (note),

V. 770^, 849*".
Holy Friday, v. 846*.
Holy Ghost. — See Spirit, Holy.
Holy Ghost and Us Society, v.

320*".
Holy Grail. — See Grail.
Holy of Holies (Temple), xii.

245*".
Holy House of Loreto, viii.

139"-142*.
Holy Infants (Chr. festival), v.

847", 848*.
Holy Innocents (Chr. festival),

V. 847", 848*.
Holy men, vi. 733*, xi. 894" ; and

priesthood, x. 279", saliva of,

xi. 102*, Semitic, vi. 757*-

758*.
Holyoake, George Jacob, xi.

348*"; blasphemy, ii. 671*,

secularism, ii. 180", 671*, xi.

348*".
Holy Office. — See Office, Holy.
' Holy One of Israel,' vi. 254".
Holy people (Israel), vi. 758*.
' Holy persons ' (name for Chris-
tians), iii. 573".
Holy Place (Temple), xii. 245*".
Holy Place s. — See Places

(sacred).
Holy Roman Empire, xii. 729"-

730*, 731"*^ politics, x. 100*.
Holy Scripture. — See Scrip-

tuee.
Holy seasons. — See Festivals.
Holy Spirit. — See Spirit, Holy.
Holy Synod (Eastern Church),

and canonization, iii. 211".
Holy Thursday, feet- washing, v.

816"-820".
Holy war (Muh.). — See Jihad.
Hohj War (Bunyan), ii. 899"-900*.
Holy Water, iv. 61*", 62*.
Holy Week, v. 766", 767*, 845*-

846"; feet-washing, v. 816"-

820", Mexican, viii. 618*.
• Holy woman's stone ' (Ind.),

xi. 873".
HoMAANED, Hostmaaned (Danish

month), iii. 139".
Homage, kiss of, vii. 742".
' Homage to the Buddha op

Infinite Light,' x. 169*-

170*.
HomInad, Hoant (Swedish

month), iii. 139".
Homast (Parsi ceremony), ix. 649*.
Hdnrnst Tashl, ii. 268*.
Home, vi. 759"-762* ; moral edu-
cation, V. 217"-219", 220".
Homes for Convalescents, vi.

807".

' Home of Fantine,' vi. 807".

Home and Foreign Review, Ultra-
montanism, xii. 507".

Homes for Inebriates, v. 98".

' Home of Sainte Ferine' (Paris),
vi. 807".

Homes for Women and Girls
(Church Army), iii. 631*.

Homes for Women Inebriates
(Church Army), iii. 631*.

Home, Daniel DuNGLAs(medium),
X. 421".

Home, Everaed, phrenology, ix.
899*.

Home, Henry (Lord Kames), on
beauty, ii. 446".

Homer, Homeric Age, vi. 762*-
768* ; aegis, i. 148*, .^ther, i.
155*, agriculture, i. 228*",
229*, allegory, i. 327"-329*,
almsgiving, iii. 387*, Amazons,
i. 370"-371*, anointing, i.
549", 550*, Apollo, vi. 547*,
764*", Ares and Aphrodite,
vi. 764"-765*, art, i. 866"-
867*, Athene, vi. 764", atone-
ment, V. 651"-652*, xi. 551"-
552*, blood-feud, ii. 724*",
727"-728*, body and soul, ii.
769*", bride-price, viii. 447*,
Charites, iii. 372*, chastity,
iii. 494", communion with
deity, iii. 764*", conscience,
iv. 37*", cosmogony and cos-
mology, iv. 145*", dai/Muv, ii.
54*, on the dead, ii. 769*", vi.
65"-66*, 765*-766*, xi. 838",
xii. 784", on death, viii. 29",
divination, iv. 796*-797",
drama, iv. 879"-880*, dreams,
V. 30", earth-worship, ix. 224*,
education, v. 186*, Elysium,
ii. 696", on '"Epfiaios \6cpos, ii.
37*, ethics and morality, v.
485*", 628*, vi. 766"-768*,
expiation and atonement, v.
651b-652a, xi. 551"-552*, fate,
ii. 52*", 53"-54*, v. 786"-787*,
funeral games, xii. 784",
funeral of Patroclus, iv. 473",
giants, vi. 193*, 194", 195*,
196"-197*, gifts, vi. 210*,
gods, vi. 280*, 742*, 762"-
765", the Good, xii. 44*, on
Gorgon, vi. 331*, and Greek
religion, vi. 403*", Harpies,
vi. 517", 518*, health and
healing, vi. 540*", Helios, vi.
765*, Hephaistos, vi. 765*,
Hermes and Iris, vi. 765*,
heroization of, vi. 655", hero-
worship, xii. 785", and Hesiod,
vi. 668*, homicide, iv. 273",
274*, hospitahty, vi. 809*",
810*", 811", human sacrifice,
vi. 847*", on hypocrisy, vii.
63*, images, vii. 136*, xii.
786", on incense, vii. 203"-
204*, Keres, vii. 688*, king,
vii. 716*, lamentation for the
dead, ii. 19", Leasing on, vii.
895*, life after death, vi. 765",
viii. 29", love, viii. 170"-171*,
magic, viii. 286", marriage, v.
485*, 735*", mythology, vi.
763*", nekyomantia, viii. 287*,
njrmph- worship, ix. 226", old
age, ix. 470", oracles, vi. 766",

perjury, xi. 551", pessimism,
ix. 804*, Poseidon, vi. 764",
on possession, x. 128",
praver, vi. 766*, x. 183*",
184*", 185*", 186*, xii. 782",
priesthood, ii. 43*. vi.
766*", X. 305*, purification, x.
482"-483*, xi. 552^, religion,
vi. 394"-395", 762"-7G6", re-
tribution, xi. 551*", righteous-
ness, X. 801*, river-worship,
ix. 225", sacrifice, vi. 766*,
xi. 12", 14*", 14"-15", sin, v.
651 "-652*, xi. 548"-552*, sin
and punishment, xi. 546",
550"-551*, on Sirens, xi. 578*,
slavery, xi. 613*", soul, ii.
769*", vi. 765", x. 38", xi.
551*", 738"-739*, strangers,
xi. 893", suicide, xii. 26", 27*",
on Thrace, xii. 325*", thunder,
X. 370*, on Titaresius, xi. 904*,
under world, vi. 765*-766*,
xii. 518"-519*, votive offerings,
xii. 641", war-gods, xii. 695*",
water-gods, xii. 712", winds,
i. 255", woman, v. 485*, 735!^",
world of dead, vi. 765*-768*,
xii. 518"-519*, worship of the
dead, xii. 784", Zeus, ii. 36",
vi. 763"-764*.

Homeric hymns, vii. 40"-41", ix.
78*.

Homeric hymn to Demeter, vii. 41*,
ix. 78* ; on Eleusinia, vi. 409*.

Homicide. — See Murder.

Homiletic, xii. 297*, 299*.

Homilia de Sacrilegiis, and magic,
viii. 307".

Homilia Paschalis VIII., on
Christmas, iii. 605*.

Homilice Toletanoe, ii. 604*.

Homilies of Edward VI. and Eliza-
beth, on almsgiving, iii. 386*.

Homily of Fasting, v. 770*.

HoMLNiD.ffi, i. 561", 562*, 570",
571*, 572*.

Homme ECRAsi; de Laugerie
Basse (Dordogne), iv. 464".

HOMMEL, F., on antediluvians, i.
560", on Ashtart, ii. 11 5*, 11 8*,
on 'Ate, ii. 165", on Belial, ii.
459*, on boundaries (Arab),
xi. 889*, criticism (OT), iv.
318*, on prophecy (Bab.), x.
392".

Homme Mort (France), iv. 469*.

HoMMES DE Spy (Belgium), i.
564"-565*.

Hommon (part of SaddJiarynajpuvi,-
darlka Sutra), iv. 496*.

Homo Alpinus, v. 592*.

Homo Asiaticus fuscus, ii. 119*.

Homceans ( =Semi- Ajians), i.
780*", 781*, ii. 169", xi. 318*,
374"-376*.

Homceomeria, iv. 857".

HoMCEOPATHY, in magic, viii. 265"
(Egyp.).

Homo EuROP.a;us albus, ii. 119*,
V. 592*.

HOMOIOUSIAN AND HOMOOUSIAN,

i. 780", iv. 239*", vi. 617",
viii. 226", 227*", 228*", 229*";
ApoUinaris, i. 606*", Arianism,
i. 778*-782* (passim), Athan-
asius, i. 778*", ii. 171*", Mace-
donianism, viii. 227*", 229*-

HOMOLOBI-HORA JUCUNDA

261'

230», Semi-Arianism, xi. 374^-
376^

HoMOLOBi (Arkansas), pottery,
i. SL'O".

Homo Mediterranensis, v. 592».

Ho-MUsuBi (Jap. god), xi. 466"^.

Horn Ytula, ii. 268^.

Hon (Chin, empress), stupa, xi.
902".

Ho-NAN (Chin, province), Muham-
madanism, viii. 891*^.

HoNBA Paeab (Munda festival),
ix. 2b.

Honcho SuibocUii (Kioden), vi. 6*.

Honduras, adultery punishment,
vii. 81 6*, agriculture, i. 227*,
architecture, i. 085", G86a,
concordat, iii. %01^, covenant,
iv. 209", deer-cult, i. 51 P,
disease and medicine, iv. 734",
737", dog-sacrifice, i. 51 3*,
fishing, vi. 877", serpent-
worslup, xi. 402^.

Hone, W., on feet- washing, v.

818ab.

HoNEN SiioNiN (founder of Jodo
sect), ii. 701 a, iv. 494*", vii.
483"; on Amida, ii. 70 P.

Honesty, vi. 768*b ; Egyptian,
X. 794", Japanese, v. 499^.

Honey, vi. 768^-771" ; in abhiaeka
rites, i. 22!ib, 23*, in baptism,
ii. 386", 395b, as food of the
dead, ii. 27", 28a (Aryan).

Honey-mead, ii. 39b-46''.

Hong Tnah (Malay work), vi. 5^'.

HoNOLTTLU, fire-walking, vi. 31*.

HoNORATUs OF Ables, and Athan-
asian Creed, iv. 241", church,
ii. 71b.

HONORATTJS OF MARSEILLES,

preaching, ii. 604*.
HoNORius (Rom. emperor), and

cehbacy, iii. 273".
HoNORins I. (pope), and Mono-

theletism. viii. 823ab.
HoNORius in. (pope), and Book

of the Decretals, ii. 894'^, and

Inquisition, vii. 332*, and

Languedoc, i. 28ob, Regesta,

ii. 896b.
HoNORius OF Atttun, On actio, i.

19^ (note).
HoNOS (Rom. goddess), ix. 795"-

796a.
Honour, vi. 77^-772", viii. 184"-

185* ; and cannibalism, iii.

200b, crowns, iv. 344*,

Japanese, v. 499".
' Honours,' as rewards, x. 762".
HoNSiTLTCiTDiLYE (Hupa ' Sum-
mer Dance '), vi. 880"-881*.

HONTA JOVIA, HONTUS JOVIUS

(Umbrian deity), vii. 460*.

HONTHEIM, JOHANN NICHOLAS

VON, V. 807"-808a; Febroni-

anism, v. 807b-809a.
HooDMAN blind, i. 332".
Hood Peninsula, jaw-bones, viii.

870", state of the dead, xi.

822*.
HooGHLY Bridge, and human

sacrifice, ii. 850*.
HooiMAAND (Dutch month), iii.

139".
Hooker, John, vi. 772".
Hooker, Richaed, vi. 772"-776b ;

and Aquinas, i. 658", on bap-

tism, ii. 406*, on binding and
loosing, ii. 621*, and Calvin,
vi. 775", and Cartwright, vi.
774"-775*, on divine right,
iv. 831*, on episcopacy, i. 034*,
Erastianism, v. 3(}5'-^, on fast-
ing, V. 765", on government,
iv. 831*, vi. 359b, on intention
(theological), vii. 382*, and
Je«el, vi. 773*, and Puritan-
ism. X. 509", 511", 512*", and
Travers, vi. 774*", on worship
(Puritan), xii. 775*.

Hoole, Elijah (Wesleyan mis-
sionary), ix. 69".

Hooliganism, vi. 776b-779* ;
criminal, vi. 777", industrial,
vi. 777*", literary, vi. 777",
mob, vi. 777*, pohtical, vi.
777*.

Hooper, John, Nonconformity,
ix. 383*".

Hooree-Ama (Tahiti month), iii.
132".

HooREE-ERRE-iiRRE (Tahiti
month), iii. 132".

HootAhlahAssee (Creek month),
iii. 66*.

Hooykaas, I., Bible translation,
ii. 596".

Hope, vi. 779*-782* ; Christian,
V. 472*, vi. 779*-780". Greek,
V. 488", vi. 780b-782*, per-
sonification, vi. 781"-782*
(Gr. and Rom.), and prayer,
vi. 780*, Roman, vi. 782*.

Hope (Lord President), on Church
and State, xii. 634*".

Hope, John, and Boys' Brigade
Cadets, ii. 796*.

Hope, J. R., on Coleridge's Church
and State, iii. 710".

Hope, Thomas, atheism, ii. 180*.

Hope College (Holland, Michi-
gan), X. 625*.

Hopewell mounds (Ohio), metal-
work, i. 832".

Hopi, MoKi, vi. 782^-789* ; altars, i.
334", 336*", ancestor- worship,
vi. 785*, anthropology, vi.
787b-788*, arrows, iii. 513b,
art, i. 827*, 82 S*", 829*b, 831*",
basketry, i. 828*", birth cus-
toms, ii. 642", vi. 783", bull-
roarer, ii. 890b-891* (note),
vi. 787", burial, vi. 784"-785*,
casas grandes, i. 378b-379*,
chastity, iii. 480b, cloud-god,
i. 2.53*b, clubs, xi. 813*, cos-
mogony and cosmology, iv.
128*, crystals, xi. 868"^ cus-
tom, ix. 846", disease and
medicine, iv. 734", 735*, 736",
drama, iv. 868", 869*, 871"-
872*, dwellings, i. 683", eagle
beliefs, i. 513", eschatology,
vi. 787b-788*, fertility rite,
iii. 228b, festivals, iii. 67*",
fetishism, v. 900", fire, vi.
787b, funerals, iv. 426*, games,
vi. 787b, hair-dressing, vi.
477*, hospitality, iii. 376".
inheritance, vii. 294", initia-
tion, vi. 784*, vii. 318*,
katcinas, iv. 871b-872*, kisi,
i. 683", marriage, vi. 784*",
and Mexico, vi. 788*", music,
ix. 10", 12*, mythology, vi.

785", naming, vi. 783"-7b4»,
nature-worship, vL 786»,
orientation, x. 86", painting,
i. 831*", pottery, L 829*",
prayer, vi. 786", purification,
vi. 787*, rainbow, x. 371",
rocks (sacred), xii. 238",
sacrifice, vi. 786*", sand-
altars, i. 336"", serpent-
dance, i. 526", xii. 67*, ser-
pent-worship, xi. 401*",
shamanism, xi. 444", sinis-
tration, vi. 787*", snake-
charming, xi. 407*, snake as
embodiment of dead, xi. 405",
soul-animals, i. 493", spider
belief, i. 528*, spinning, vi.
503", state of the dead, xi.
821", stone implements, viii.
590", stretching-shears, iii.
228", symbolism, i. 336*",
iii. 740", vi. 787*, sympathetic
magic, vi. 785*", temples, xii.
240", 241*, totemism, vi.
78o"-786», xii. 400*, weaving,
i. 827*.

Hopkins, E. J., hymns, ix. 28".

Hopkins, E. W., on ancestor-
worship (Ved.), i. 454*, on
Bhagavad-gita, vi. 696", on
Christian influence in Bhaga-
vatism, ii. 549*", on karma,
vi. 694*, vii. 674*, on Maha-
bharata, vi. 696", on name of
god (Hin.), ix. 163", on ser-
pent-worship (Ved.), xi. 415*.

Hopkins, Ezekiel. Covenant
Theology, iv. 223*.

Hopkins, Mark, casuistry, iii. 245*.

Hopkins, Samuel, and New
England Theology, v. 226",
227*.

Hopokike-ush (Ainu demon), i.
244*.

Hoe (form of Horus), v. 246*.

Horace, vi. 789*-790* ; on ages
of the world, i. 192", allegory,
i. 327", on altars, i. 349*. on
anger, i. 475*, on bare feet,
xi. 475*, on burial ground of
slaves, iv. 507*, Canntn.
ScBculare, vi. 789"-790». x.
839", 841", 842*, on Charites,
iii. 372", Epicureanism, vi.
789", and evil eye, v. 610^
on human sacrifice, vi. 861",
on incantations, viii. 280*,
and Jews, i. 594", on love-
philtres, iii. 199", magic, viii.
288*, on nature, ix. 245*,
on old age, ix. 476^^. on
Satumaha. i. 10*, on Sirens,
xi. 577", on soul, xi. 749*. on
summinn bonum, xii. 47*.

Hoe^ (Gr. deities), vi. 790*-791",
ix. 227* ; and Charites, iii.
372", vi. 790", 791*, as fate
deities, vi. 791*", and Moirae,
vi. 791*", as nature-deities,
vi. 790*", as seasons, vi.
790"-791*, ix. 227*.

Horce (Prodicus of Ceos), xi. 687".

Hora-Galles (Lapp god), and
baptism, ii. 647".

HoRAisAN (Jap. abode of the
blest), ii. 701*.

Hora Jucunda (magazine for the
blind), ii. 713*.

262

HORANT THE DANE— HOSPITALITY

HoRANT THE Dane (musician), ix.

59f.
HoEAPOLLON, Hieroglyphica, viii.

277'', on universe (Egyp.), xi.

408*.
HoEATH AND CuEiATH, otdeal by

combat, ix. 529''.
HoEATius CocLES. ii. 855''.
Horaijolh (Talmudic tractate), on

priesthood, x. 325^, on right-
eousness, X. 809".
Hord's Saga, prayer, x. 201''.
HoEEB, Mount, vii. 439a, 441a.
HoRKLLE (Samoyed clan), xi.

176".
HoREMHEB (Egyp. king), and

laws, vii. 823a.
HoRi (Armen. month), iii. 70*.

HORITES, V. 163*.

HoEiUGi (Japan), early Persian

textile work, i. 883".
HoRKOs (Gr. god), xi. 553* ; and

oath, ix. 521*.
Hormones, xi. 437*".

HOEMUZD OF BeITH LaPHAT

(Nestorian monk), xii. 176*.

Horns, vi. 791"-796* ; as amulets,
V. 613*, vi. 794b-795*, Baby-
lonian, ix. 13", Buddhist, ix.
15*, Celtic, ix. 15", cornu-
copia, vi. 795*", early imple-
ments, i. 568*", and evil eye,
V. 613*, Hebrew, ix. 42*,
Jewish, ix. 51*", on houses,
vi. 794", as musical instru-
ments, vi. 795"-796*, ix. 9*
(prim.), 13" (Bab.), 15* (Bud.),
15" (Celt.), 42* (Heb.), 51*"
(Jew.), 60* (Teut.), sym-
bolism (Bab.), xii. 148",
Teutonic, ix. 60*.

HoEN, Henry, universalism, xii.
532*.

Horn, John, and Wyclif, xii.
818"-819*.

' Horns of the altar,' i. 352*,
353"-354, iv. 120*", vi. 794",
xi. 580*.

' Horns of conseceation,' vi.
794"; .^Egean, i. 142", 143",
144*", ii. 278*, Hebrew, i.
147", and sacrificial basket,
11. 433".

Horn-dancers, xii. 453*.

Horned deities, vi. 792*-793*.

Horned helmets, vi. 793"-794*.

Horned men, vi. 793"-794*.

Horned serpents, xi. 403", 404".

Horned spirits, vi. 793*".

Horner, L., chronology of Nile,
iii. 613*.

HoRNiMAN Museum, amulets, iii.
396*.

Horn of plenty. — See Cornu-
copia.

HoRNUNG (Teut. month), iii. 139*.

HoRO (sept of Asurs), ii. 158*.

HoEO-KO (=Mundas), ix. 1*.

Horologion (Eastern Church
Liturgy), v. 135".

HoROLOGiuM (' Temple of the
Winds '), i. 255"-256*, 730*".

HoROPHYLAX (Gr. special god),
viii. 778*.

Horoscopes, ii. 664*", xii. 54"-
56*, 58", 59*; African, ii. 664*,
American, ii. 664*, Assyro-
Babylonian, ii. 644", xii. 53*,

53"-54*, Burmese, ii. 664*,
Chinese, ii. 664*, Christian, iv.
790", of disease, xii. 60",
Egyptian, ii. 646"-647*, iv.
792", V. 241*, Hindu, ii. 652",
664*, Irish, ii. 645", of Jesus
Christ, xii. 59*-60*, Malagasy,
ii. 664*, Roman, iv. 826^'^.

Horowitz, C. M., on birth (Jew.),
ii. 654".

Horror, vi. 796*-797".

HoRSAK (Bud. Turks of Tibet),
xii. 479*.

Horse, i. 519*-520*; Aghori
tabu, i. 211", of Agni, ii. 37",
Biu-iat, iii. 9", Ganaanite, iii.
181", Celtic, iii. 296", v. 840",
Dravidian, v. 8*, European,
i. 519", German, i. 519"-520*,
Gond, V. 8*, Greek, i. 519*",
Indian, i. 619", 520*, v. 8*,
xii. 609*, Kachchh, v. 8*,
Lithuanian, ii. 55*, Rajput,
V. 8*, Roman, i. 519", ii. 38*,
Vedic, xii. 609*.

HoRSELY, Dr., on Bereans, ii.
520".

HoRSE-OEACLE, Iranian, ii. 55*,
iv. 820*, Slavic, ii. 55*, iv.
815*".

HoRSE-EACiNG, Caucasian, xii.
487*, gambling, vi. 164".

HOESE-SACEIFICE, Aryan, ii. 41",
Celtic, V. 840", Hindu, ii.
160*-161*, V. 868*", viii. 313*,
xii. 612*", 615"-616* (see
A^vamedha), Japanese, xi.
23", Mordvin, viii. 842*",
riddles (Hin.), x. 770", Vedic,
viii. 313*, xii. 612*", 615"-
616*.

Hoeseshoe, i. 255", 520*, iv.
850* ; and evil eye, t. 614*,
Japanese, iii. 451".

HoRSE-STAVES (Buriat), iii. 16",
xi. 811", 813*.

HoRSLEY, Sir Victor, on drunken-
ness, V. 94".

HORT, F. J. A., on apostles, i.
635", on Basilides, ii. 428*,
Biblical criticism, ii. 594*",
on Clement of Alexandria,
i. 315", on institution of
ministry by Christ, viii. 673",
on ministry, viii. 659", 660*",
668"-669*, 763", on per-
ception, ix. 725*.

HoRTEN, M., on al-Farabi, v.
757".

HoRTON, R. T., on inspiration, vii.
348".

HoRU (form of Horus), v. 247*,
vii. 711"-712*.

HoR-UR (form of Horus), v. 247*,
vi. 278".

HoEus (Egyp. god), iv. 145", v.
238", 247*, vi. 278*, 649*,
ix. 220* ; and Apollo, vi.
381*", in art, i. 862", in Graeco-
Egyptian religion, vi. 384*,
and hawk, v. 245*, 246*,
image, vii. 132*, 133*, and
lotus, viii. 142", magic, viii.
268", Phoenician cult, ix.
894*, and serpents, xi. 403*,
and Set, ix. 218*.

HoEVADAT (Avestan month), iii.
128", '129*.

HoRVADAT (Avestan day of
month), 'iii. 128".

HOEVADAT AND AmERODAT, i.

796*.

Hose, C, and W. McDougall,
on guardian spirits (Bornean),
xii. 489*", 490*, on ngarong,
xii. 489*, on phallism
(Bornean), ix. 828*.

Hosea, vii. 443", 444*", 445*,
446*", 447" ; on divine love,
i. 137*, vi. 74*, viii. 166*,
183*, eschatology, v. 378",
on high places, vi. 679*,
and pagan worship, xii. 789",
on piUar-cultus, xi. 880*,
prophecy, x. 388*", 389",
391", on repentance, x. 732*,
on righteousness, x. 781*,
on sin, xi. 557"-558*.

Hosha'na Rabbah (Jew. semi-
festival day), V. 880*, xi.
139"-140*, xii. 715*" ; salva-
tion, xi. 139"-140*.

HosHANG ( =Haoshvanga), vii.
721 "-722*.

HosHANG, Nariman, On Zoro-
astrians, vi. 152"-153*.

HosHANGABAD (Cent. Prov.),
mountain-worship, v. 8*.

HosHANGJi, Dastur, on Artd-i
Virdf Namalc, xi. 847".

Hoshea ben Ba'aei, tomb, xi. 81".

Hoshen ha Mishpat (part of
Shulhan Arukh), x. 532*.

HoSHiDZUME (Jap. ritual), viii.
298*", xi. 470*.

HosHYANG (=Haoshyanga), i.
205".

HosiA (Gr. holiness personified),
vi. 743*.

HosiDius Geta, Medea, iv. 900".

Hosius (bishop of Cordova), and
Arianism, i. 777", 778*, 779*",
and Constantius n., iv. 189*",
and councils (Chr.), iv. 188*,
189*".

Hospices, Christian, vi. 805*-
806*, Irish, xi. 891*. Jewish,
iii. 391*, Sikh, i. 400*.

' Hospice of the Immoetal '
(Amritsar), i. 400*.

Hospice des Quinze Vingts
(Paris), ii. 712".

Hospitals, for animals, iii. 389"
(Hin.), Chinese, ix. 837",
Christian, iii. 383*", 385*,
vi. 804", 805*", ix. 839*",
Jewish, iii. 391*, Roman, ix.
838".

Hospital of Edessa, vi. 804".

Hospitality, vi. 797*-820*, xi.
891*"; Arabian, v. 501",
vi. 797*-798", ix. 665", Aryan,
ii. 51*", Babylonian, vi. 816*-
817", Baluch, ii. 340*,
Buddhist, vi. 798"-799*,
Celtic, V. 458", 460", 463",
vi. 799*-803", Chinese, vi.
803"-804", Christian, ii. 873",
vi. 804"-808", drinking, v.
81", Early Church, ii. 873",
Egyptian, v. 481*, x. 794",
vi. 816*-817", feet- washing,
V. 815*", Gauls, vi. 799*",
gifts, vi. 210*, Greek, iii.
387*. vi. 210*, 808"-812*,
Hebrew, v. 725", vi. 817"-

HOSPITALLERS— HOWITT

263

81 8b, Hindu, vi. 812*", vii.
302*, Iranian, vi. 812''-814»,
Irish, V. 460", vi. 799b-802'',
Japanese and Korean, vi. Sl't*-
816", lending wives, i. 125'',
Lithuanian, ii. 51*, Pawnee,
ix. 700*, and pilgrimage
(Sam.), X. 23*, Polynesian,
v. 516*, Roman, vi. 210*.
808''-812*, Semitic, v. 725",
vi. 816*-818^ X. 23*, Slavic,
ii. 51*, vi. 818"-820*, South
Sea Islands, ii. 51*, Teutonic,
ii. 51*, V. 520*", vi. 818'^-
820*, Welsh, v. 463", vi.
802''-803''.
Hospitallers. — See Knights

HOSPITALLEBS.
HOSPITALLEKS OF THE HOLY

Spirit, vi. 806".

Hospitallers of St. John of
God, vi. 806".

Hospitallers of St. John of
Jerusalem, iv. 351*, vi.
806*.

Hospitallers of St. Lazabus,
vi. 806".

Hospitallers of the Order of
THE Holy Ghost, x. 700*.

Hospital Sisters of the H6tel-
DiEU (Paris), vi. 806".

Hosso (=Yuishiki), ix. 870".

Host (Mass), v. 558", 559", 560*,
561*, 563* ; adoration, v.
563*, fraction, v. 558", 559",
561*, in mouth of dead, viii.
870*.

Hostages (Egyp.), vi. 816".

Hostel of Da Choca, vi. 801".

Hostel of Da Derga, vi. 801".

HosTiENsis. — See Henry of
Segusio.

Hostmaaned (Dan. month), iii.
139".

HostmAnad (Swed. month), iii.
139".

Hot cross buns, iii. 60", 61*.

HoTEi (Jap. god), images, vii.
147".

H6tel-Dieu (Paris), vi. 805",
807*.

Hot Hand (Algonquin spirit), i.
323*" ; and mythical ser-
pent, xi. 407".

Hot hells (Bud.), iv. 133*", xi.
830*, 854" (Tib.).

Hother, Hothr. — See Hoder.

Hot-iron ordeals, ix. 509"-
510* ; Christian, ix. 520*,
Greek, ix. 521*, Irish, ix.
615*, Hindu, ix. 523", 524*,
Malaga,sy, ix. 527"-528*,
Teutonic,' ix. 531*", 532*",
533*, Welsh, ix. 516*.

HoTOKU (Ninomiya's teaching),
ix. 375*" ; society, ix. 375*.

Hotr (Ved. priest), xii. 613*".

Hottentots, vi. 820*-823", ix.
662*, 663* ; abandonment of
the aged, ix. 465*, abode of
the blest, ii. 682*, adultery
punishments, i. 123", altruism,
iii. 378", ancestor-worship,
vi. 821", artificial brother-
hood, ii. 861", 864*, beetle-
worship, i. 504", birth rites,
ii. 367'>, xii. 706*, burial
before death, iv. 414*, and

cannibalism, iii. 205", castra-
tion, ii. 233", V. 580*", cave-
burial, iv. 421", cross-cousin
marriage, viii. 426*, death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
412*, 414*, 416*, 421", xi.
820*, death myth, i. 518*,
iv. 412*, disease and medicine,
iv. 730*, drinks, v. 74*, ele-
phant belief, i. 514", food
prohibitions, vi. 821 "-822*,
foundation rites, vi. 110",
future life, vi. 821", hare
beliefs, i. 518*", heart story,
vi. 557*", hospitality, iii.
378", light and darkness
gods, viii. 49", lion beliefs,
i. 521*", lycanthropy, viii.
213*, mantis behef, i. 552",
vi. 822*", marriage, v. 720*,
viii. 426*, metal tabu, viii.
590", monkey behefs, i. 523*,
moon-worship, vi. 822*, ix.
202", 204", mourning austeri-
ties, ii. 231", music, ix. 6*,
9", mutilations, vi. 823*",
mythology, vi. 822"-823*,
Nama, ix. 127"-129", nature-
worship, ix. 202", 204", oath,
ix. 431*, old age, ix. 465*,
omens, vi. 822*", priesthood,
X. 282", 284", purification, x.
457", xii. 706*, serpent behefs.
xi. 408", 410*", songs, ix. 6*,
stars, vi. 822*, ix. 205*, state
of the dead, ii. 682*, xi. 820*.
strangers, xi. 890*, 892*", tabu,
vi. 821 "-822*, twins, xii. 496*,
waihng, iv. 416*, witchcraft,
vi. 821*".

HoTUA (in New Zealand myth),
iii. 209*.

Hou Chl — See How-tsi.

HouEN, mosque (Kaisariya), i.
753".

Hough, W., on bells (Amer.),
vi. 317*, on bull-roarer (Hopi),
vi. 787", on putshkohu (Hopi
' rabbit-stick '). vi. 783".

HOUMANET, H0UV?0T, HUNDE-

MAEN (Teut. month), iii.

139".
Hour, Cambodian, iii. Ill*, Cham,

iii. 113*, Egyptian, iii. 94*",

Japanese, iii. 1 1 5"-l 1 6*, Laos,

iii. 114*, Siamese, iii. 136",

Slavic, iii. 138*.
Hours (Chr. offices), x. 179*", xii.

769"-771*, 771"; Books of,

i. 861", origin, ii. 75*.
HouRis, iv. 618".
HousATUNNUKS, deer feast, i.

511", Pleiades, xii. 70*, Ursa

Major, xii. 70".
Houses. — See Dwellinqs.
House-breaking (Assyro-Baby-

lonian), iv. 258".
HousE-BURLLL (Indian), iv. 482*.
House community, Slavic, v.

752*", Teutonic, v. 752*".
House-fairy, v. 682"-683".
House-gods, house-guardians,

house-spirits, xii. 490*:

African, xii. 490*, Ainu, i.

245*", xii. 490*, Burmese, iii.

25", Easter Island, v. 133",

fairv, V. 682"-683", Hindu,

xii. ' 490*, Kenyah, xii. 490*,

Mikir, viii. 629", Mordvin
viii. 845"-846*, Ostyak, ix.
579*, Roman, v. 747"-748»,
Samoyed, xi. 174", Slavic,
iv. 626"-628*, snake, ii. 24"
(Aryan), xi. 419"-420* (Teut.),
420"-421* (Lith., etc.), Teu-
tonic, iv. 633", Tongking, xii.
490*.

' Houses of high places,' vi.
679*.

' Household of Cesar,' xi.
628".

House of Myths (Bellacoola), xi.
98*".

' House of Silence ' (Kickapoo),
i. 324".

House-snake, Aryan, ii. 24",
Roman, ii. 24", Lettish.
Lithuanian, and Old Prussian,
ii. 24", xi. 420"-421», Teu-
tonic, xi. 419"-420*.

Housing, and hooUganism, vi.
777", 778".

HouTSMA, on pilgrimage (Arab),
i. 669*.

Hou-t' u (Chin, deified sage), iv.
577*".

H O U T U M-SCHINDLEB, A., OH

education (Zor.), vi. 155*.

HouwoT. — See Houmaxet.

HovA, Antemerina. Imekina,
Merina (Madagascar), butter-
fly soul, i. 506*, circumcision,
iii. 660", 662", concubinage,
iii. 810", crimes and punish-
ments, viii. 230", crocodile-
cult, i. 510*, death and dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 422",
viii. 231", 232*, dress, v. 71",
earthquakes, i. 531*, eel soul-
animal, i. 514*, fetishism,
viii. 230", hawk-cult, i. 519*,
ordeals, viii. 231*, ix. 526".
serpent-cult, i. 525", sexual
intercourse, iii. 476", sorcery,
viii. 230*, tabu, vi. 734*,
twins, xii. 493*, wind-gods,
i. 253"-254*.

Ho ved EN, John, hymns, vii.
23*.

HowABA (Berber tribe), Gorza-
cult, ii. 509*.

Howard, B. Douglas, oq Ainus,
i. 252*.

Howard, John, and hospital
reform, vi. 807*, and prisons,
ix. 840*, X. 338*", 344*. 345".

Howe, Obadiah, and universal-
ism, xii. 530*.

Howel (Hoel) the Good,
Hywel Dda (Welsh prince),
code, iv. 262", vii. 830*, and
ordeals, ix. 516*.

Howell, Jane, ' Phcebe ' (Angel
Dancer), i. 474".

HowGiLL, Francis (Quaker
leader), vi. 144".

HowisoN, G. H., on Ego, v. 229*.

Ho WITT, A. W. (writer on
AustraUans), on All-Father,
ii. 24 1", 246*", vi. 243", 244*"
245*", on bull-roarer, ii. 890*;
on cannibalism (Dieri), v
443", on Coen and Kohin, ii
246*, on cruelty, v. 442°, on
dreams, v. 32*, on elopement,
viii. 250*, on ethics and

264

HOWLING DERVISHES— HUJWIRI

morality, v. 441»'-442», 442'',
443*'', 444a'', on food-rules,
V. 441 "-442*, on infanticide,
V. 443a, on Koin, i. 490*, on
law, vii. 811''-812a, on life
deposit, viii. 11*, on phallism,
ix. 829", on puberty, x. 441"
(note), on sin-eating, xi. 574",
on soul, i. 536*, on totem-
animal, xii. 396*.

Howling dervishes, viii. 906".

HowoRTH, H. H., on original
home of Turks, xii. 477*.

How-TSi, Hou-CHi (Chin, em-
peror), supernatural birth,
iii. 728", vii. 188*", and har-
vest festival, iii. 751", 752*.

HoxNE (Suffolk), flint imple-
ments, i. 567*".

H6yet^chee (Creek month), iii.
66*.

HoYSALAS, and Mysore, ix. 65",
68*, Vai^navism, ix. 68*.

HoYSANiGA, VAIS4NIQA (Smarta
sub-sect), xi.'631".

HozAN-EK (Cent. Amer. god), iii.
.307".

Hpewan (Shan system of Sixty-
Year Cycle), iii. 29*".

Hpons (Burm. tribe), ancestor-
worship, iii. 24*, iv. 604*,
divination, iii. 28", guardian-
spirit, iii. 26*.

Hrabanus Matjktjs. — See
Rabanus Maubus.

HrafnkeVs Saga Freysgotha, on
temples, xii. 254", 256*.

Heapp, and state of the dead, xi.
852*.

Hedlioka, a., on Apaches, i.
601*, on disease and medi-
cine (Amer.), iv. 731", 732",
733*, 734", 735", on twins
(Apache), iii. 526*.

Hreda, Rheda (Anglo-Saxon
goddess), ix. 253*, xii. 249".

HRfMFAXi (Teut. mythical horse),
xii. 252".

Heoswitha of Gandeesheem,
and Classics, ii. 610", 614".

Heotich (Armen. month), i. 802*,
iii. 70*".

Hrs, Echoes (Slav god), xi. 693*.

Hruden. — See Theaetaona.

Heungnir (Teut. giant), xii. 250",
253".

HrutmAnadhr (Icelandic month),
iii. 140*.

Hruza, Agnes, ritual murder, i.
597*.

HsiAO-LEsrG (mausoleum), i. 696*.

Hsi HsEN, astronomy, xii. 76".

Hsi yuan-lu (Chin, medical juris-
prudence book), ix. 517" ; on
ordeal, ix. 517"-518*.

Hsi-yil-chi (Hiuen-Tsiang), vi. 5",
xii. 841 "-842*.

Hsi-yu-chilan (Yen-ts'ung), xii.
842*.

HsuN Ching, ethics, v. 466".

HstJN K'UANG, philosophy, ix.
854"-855a.

Hu (Egyp. god of taste), v. 250*.

Hu (Egyp. abstract god), ix. 791* ;
as name of Great Sphinx, xi.
768*.

Ht3, Wu (Ewe god), ix. 278".

HuAOAS (Andean deities), i. 471*".

HuAHiNE (Polynesia), old age, ix.
464", shark-cult, i. 527*.

HuANACAURi (Inca place and
hero), i. 434*, 471*, 472".

HuANCAPAMPA, ethics and moral-
ity, V. 436*.

HuANUCO ViEjo (S. Amer.), archi-
tecture, i. 688*".

HuART, C, on The Thousand
Nights and One Night, vi.
3"-4*.

HuASTECS (Mex. tribe), Feather-
Snake god, i. 382*, treatment
of smallpox, iv. 736".

HuAYOTA. — See Guayota.

HuBAL (Arab god), i. 663"-664*.

HuBALu(Nabataeangod), ix. 122*.

HuBEE, P. Engelbert, on
calendar (Bab.), iii. 74*".

HuBEKT, H., on gods, viii. 282",
on magic, viii. 279*. on magic
and astrology, viii. 272*",
on magic papyri, viii. 278*",
on Medea, viii. 273", on
Orphic magic, viii. 275*, on
rites, viii. 283".

Hubert, H., and M. Mauss, on
magic, iii. 393", 396", viii.
246", ' sacralization ' theory,
X. 897*, on sacrifice, x. 897*,
xi. 3*", 36", 37*, xii. 797*.

HtJBMAiEE, Balthasae, Ana-
baptism, i. 408*", Catechism,
iii. 881", mysticism, ix. 102*.

HiJBNBR, Baron, on Japanese
sense of beauty, vi. 53"-54*.

Hue, E. R., on festivals (Tib.), v.
893*, on lay regent of Lhasa,
xii. 332*.

HucANECH (Guanch god), ii. 511*.

Hucbald (Flemish monk), and
harmony, vii. 20*, ix. 60",
hymns, vii. 20*.

Hucbert of St. Maueioe, Bib-
lical criticism, ii. 596*.

Huchuy Pucuy Quilla (Peru
month), iii. 69*.

Huculs. — See Huzuls.

AL-HupAEi, Ahmad 'AlI (Aragoz-
""player), iv. 875*-876*.

Hudhra (Syr. Chr. book), xii. 178*.

Hudson, J. W., on colour sym-
bolism of Pomos, i. 828".

Hudson, W. H., on fear, v. 799*.

Hudson Bay Eskimos, charms
and amulets, iii. 402*, fetish-
ism and ancestor-worship, v.
899*", state of the dead, xi.
825*".

Hudson's Bay Territory, Pro-
testant missions, viii. 735*.

Hudson Island (Pacific), serpent-
origin of man, xi. 410*, 411".

Hudum Deo (Bengal deity), vi.
690".

Huecubu, Huecuv u. — See
Guecubu.

Hueil (King of Scotland), and
Arthur, ii. 1", 4".

Hueman (Toltec prophet), xii.
374*".

HuET, Pieere Daniel, on idea,
vii. 85*, sensationalism, xi.
391".

Hueyu Ku (Carib abode of the
blest), ii. 836".

HuFEYE, Khafiye (Muh. sect in
China), viii. 894".

Huffee, G., on Loreto, viii. 140*,
141*.

Hug, J. L., Biblical criticism, ii.
594*.

Hu Gadaen (Celt, god), iii. 292*.

HiJGEL, C, on Jualamukhi, vii.
580*.

HtJGEL, Friedrich von, Modem-
ism, viii. 765*", on pa-ssivity,
X. 533".

Hugel (Pastor), synergism, xii.
160".

Huggins, Sir WillUm, on Dar-
winism, iv. 403".

Hugh of Lincoln, canonization,
iii. 209".

Hugh of St. Caro, Bible text, ii.
593", concordance, ii. 599".

Hugh of St. Victor, allegorical
method, vii. 391", on Euchar-
ist, V. SoS^t', 563", idea of
God, vi. 264", on immaculate
conception, vii. 166", on
intention (theological), vii.
381*, on nature, ix. 215",
religious certainty, iii. 326*",
on sacraments, ii. 398", x.
905", symbolical interpreta-
tion of nature, ix. 215".

Hughes, T., and co-operation, iv.
112"-113*.

Hughes, T. P., on fasting (Muh.),
V. 764*.

Hughes-Bullee, on ordeal
(Baluchistan), ii. 340".

HuGiN AND MuNiN (Odin's
ravens), iv. 827*, vi. 303".

' Hugonots,' vi. 824*.

Huguenots, vi. 823"-828", x.
256*-258* ; conventicles, iv.
104", and Jansenism, vii.
476", 477*.

Huguenot Psalter of Geneva of
1542, ix. 26".

HuGUES DE Payens, and Knights
Templars, x. 698".

HuHUVA (Bud. hell), iv. 133".

Hui. — See Hoi.

Huichols, vi. 828"-830*, viii.
619*; art, i. 826"- 827*,
astronomy, xii. 65*", birth,
X. 242", caves (sacred), xii.
238", chastitv, iii. 484*, eating
image, x. 900", hikuli, i. 826",
mountains, viii. 863*. salt
tabu, viii. 592*, sky sym-
bolism, xii. 67", stars, 65*",
70*, temples, xii. 241*.

HUI-HUI, HUI-TZtJ, DUNGANS

(Chin. Muslims), viii. 891*,

892*.
Huilliches (Pampeans), iii. 546",

ix. 597* ; crystal-gazing, iv.

352".
Hui-SENG (Chin, pilgrim), xii. 841*.
Hui Shih (Chin, philosopher), ix.

856*.
Huitzilopoohtli (Aztec god), iv.

169*, vii. 186*, viii. 614";

altar, i. 336", feast, viii. 616",

paradise of, ii. 685*, sacra-
mental eating of, v. 136", vii.

186*, xi. 6*, and snakes, xi.

401".
Hui-yx^4N (Bud. missionary in

China), viii. 701".
HuJWLRi, on initiation (§iifi), xii.

13*, on Sufis, xii. 14".

HULA— HUME

265

Httla, Htjlus CDmbrian deity),
vii. 460".

HuLAGU (Mongol prince), and
Assassins, iii. 225*, astronomy,
xii. 87», tomb, i. 163^.

HuLA-iiuLA DANCE (Easter
Island), V. 132a.

HuLDERFOLK (Teut. spirit-host),
iv. 631".

Hulks, as prisons, x. 339".

Hull. E., on branches and Ely-
sium, ii. 693''.

Hull House (U.S. settlement),
xi. 424b.

^uUin (Talmudic tractate), on old
age, ix. 473*.

HuLTZSCH, E., inscriptions, i.
742a.

Hums (Arab tribe), pilgrimage,
i. 668*, 669*.

Huma ((Muskhogeans), ix. 61* ;
and Choctaws, iii. 567*.

Huma! (Bombay goddess), images,
vii. US''-! 44*.

AL-HuMAiDi, Muhammad b. AbI
Nase, on Ibn Hazm, vii. 7P.

Human. — See Humban.

Human, all loo Human (Nietzsche),
ix. 368*.

Human-headed birds, xii. 741*.

Humanism, vi. 830*-S36*, xii.
734* ; and absolutism, vi.
830*, and Bible, ii. 586*, 593",
Biblical criticism, ii. 596*,
Cambridge Platonists, iii.
167^-173", and education,
V. 173*", English, vi. 835*,
Erasmus, vi. 835", French,
vi. 833"-834*, German, vi.
834*-835*, and historio-
graphy, vi. 717", Italian, vi.
832*-833", and metaphysics,
vi. 830"-831*, Petrarch, vi.
832", and positivism, vi. 830",
and pragmatism, vi. 830",
and the Preformation, ii. 224*",
Reuchhn, x. 744t'-745", and
science, ix. 216*", Scottish,
vi. 835", and sensationalism,
xi. 390"-391*, Spanish, vi.
835*", teleology, xii. 222*, and
theurgy, xii. 320*, and Thom-
ism, xii. 322*, and truth, v.
369"-371", Wesley, xii. 727*".

Humanitabianism, vi". 836*-840" ;
and humaneness, vi. 836".

Humanitarian League, vi.
838*".

Humanity ('humanity'), in Comte,
vi. 126*.

Humanity, and culture, iv. 362"-
363*.

Human Leopard secret society,
xi. 290*.

Human nature, in Antiochene
theology, i. 587", in Apolli-
naris, i. 606", and divine love,
viii. 166*, in Neo-Platonism,
i. 606".— See iL^N.

Human sacrifice, vi. 840*-867* ;
African, i. Ifrl*", 335*", Agao,
i. 166*. Aghori. i. 210", 212*",
Albanian, xii. 483", American,
i. 336", iii. 307". iv. 741*, viii.
13", 615*", 615"-616", 619*,
xii. 67", Ammonite, i. 390*",
391*, and animal sacrifice, ii.
65*, anointing of, i. 553*

(Kandh), Arab, i. 665", 669", vi.
863", Armenian (Zoroastrian),
i. 796", Aryan, ii. 42*", Assam,
ii. 134*", Awemba, ii. 360*,
Aztec, i. 335*. 336", Babv-
lonian, vi. 862"-863*, Bantu,
u. 357", 359", 360*, Bhil,
i. 35", Bornean, ii. 2:S'J",
bridge, ii. 848"-854", Bur-
mese, iii. 26"-27", Oanaanite,
iii. 187*, vi. 8()3''", and canni-
balism, i. 666* (note), iii. 204*.
vi. 843"-844*, Carthaginian, vi.
864*, Celtic, i. 693*, ii. 42*, iii.
299"-300*, 749*-750*, v. 84*,
85", 88*. 457"-458*, 460", 594*,
840", xi. 8"-9", 11*, 11 "-12*,
as ceremonial murder, vi. 840"-
843*, Cham, iii. 345*. Chibcha,
i. 473", iii. 515", Chinese, iv.
450*", vi. 845*-847*, Chutiya,
ii. 754", Dahoman, i. 335*,
Danaw, iii. 27*, at death, iv.
428"-429*,432*, 450*" (Chin.),
460" (Egyp.), 473* (Gr.),
480" (Ind.), 509" (Tib.), vi.
853" (Ind.), in disease, iv.
741* (Amer.), Dravidian, v.
15"-16*, Druids, v. 84*, 85",
88*, to Durga, v. 119", to
earth-demons, vi. 852" (Ind.),
Egyptian, iv. 460", v. 480",
vi. 862*", xii. 710", European,
ii. 42*, V. 593*-594*, Ewe,
i. 335*, expiatory, vi. 858*,
859*, and fertiUty, vi. 523"-
524*, of first-bom, vi. 31 "-33*,
foundation rites, ii. 42*, vi.
1 1 3*", 856" ( Jap. ), 867* (Teut. ),
Galla, i. 56", at gates, iv. 848*,
Gauls, V. 457"^58*, Getic,
ii. 30*, xii. 327*, Gond, i. 35",
Greek, i. 226*, iii. 207*", 767",
iv. 473*, V. 858*, vi. 401"-402a,
416", 847*-849", x. 397", xi.
18*, 219*-221", Harranian,
vi. 520*, harvest, vi. 523"-524*,
524", Hawaiian, i. 349*, head,
vi. 537*", head-hunting, vi.
852" (Ind.), Hebrew, vi. 35"-
36*, 863"-864*, xii. 389*,
Hindu, V. 905*, Hopi, vi. 786",
Inca, i. 472", Indian, iv. 480",
V. 1 5"-l 6*, vi. 693", 707*, 844"-
845*, 849"-853", vii. 649"-
650*, xii. 718*", Indonesian,
vii. 242*", viii. 346", Iranian,
i. 72*, 796", vi. 853"-855*,
Irish, V. 460", xii. il"-i2*,
Iroquois, vii. 422*", Japanese,
i. 457*", vi. 855*-857", xi.
22*, Jevrish, vi. 865*, Kandh
(Khond), vii. 648", 649"-650*,
Karen, iii. 27*, killing the
king (see Killing the king),
Kol, i. 35", Korean, vi. 857"-
858*, and magic, viii. 285* (Gr.
and Rom.), Malagasy, viii.
230", Malay Archiptlago, viii.
346", Malay Peninsula, viii.
351", 362", Manipuri, viii.
403*, Mayan, i. 253", May
Day, vii. 502*, Melanesian,
viii. 532", Mexican, i. 336",
vi. 843", 844*", viii. 13", 14*,
615*", 615"-616*, 619*, xii.
67", at Midsummer, viii. 503*,
Minotaur, viii. 676*", Moabite,

viii. 761", Mordvin, viii. 843»,
847*, Mycenaean, vi. 401",
Mysore, viii. 238", Negro,
ix. 283, 288", 289*", New
Guinea, ix. 341", Nicaraguan,
i. 333*, Old Prussian, ix. 487",
Oraon, ix. 503", Paharia, i.
35", Panjab, ix. 604*, Pawnee,
ix. 699*, penal, ii. 42*, 50",
vi. 841*", 842*, Phanician,
vi. 804*, ix. 890", Polynesian,
i. 461", primitive, vi. 840*-
845*, propitiatory, vi. h.J8*,
8.j<)a", redemption, x. 606"-
608", religious suicide, vi.
853* (Ind.), 857" (Jap.),
859"-8tK)* (Kom.), to rivers,
vi. 8.52" (Ind.), 855"-856»
(Jap.), Roman, ii. 849*, v.
59:;*", vi. 858*-862*, x. 835*,
6aivite, xi. 91", 92*. Sfiktism,
ii. 134*", sati, vi. 853" (see
SatI), Scythian, vi. 8.'i4"-
855*, Semitic, vi. 862*-865*,
Shan, iii. 27*. Siamese, xi. 485'',
Slavic, vi. 865*", substitutes
for, ii. 848", 849*", vi. 856*-
857* (Jap.), 858"-859a (Rom.),
864"-865* (Sem.), Sumatran,
ii. 238*", Tahitian, i. 349*,
Teutonic, i. 354", v. 521",
671*, vi. 865"-867*, viii. 44*,
xi. 38", Thag, xii. 260*,
Tibetan, iv. 509", Toltec, xii.
374", 375", iophet, xii. 388"-
389", Tshi, i. 335", Vedic, vi.
693", xii. 612", Wa, iii. 26*,
27*", Wabisa, ii. 360*, to water-
spirits, xii. 710" (Egyp.), 718",
Xerxes i., i. 72*.

Humayun (Mughal emperor),
battles, i. 209", death, i. 269",
and Sarnath, xi. 197", tomb
(Delhi), iv. 544*.

Humbaba (Elamite god), in
Gilgamesh Epic, ii. 315", v.
251*, sacred abode, ii. 705*.

Humban, Human, Umman
(Elamite 'god), v. 252*.

Humboldt, A. von, on strangers
(Amer.), xi. 885*.

Humboldt, W. von, on emanci-
pation, V. 276".

Humboldt Bay (New Guinea),
ix. 350 ; feasts, ix. 350*,
spirits, ix. 350*, tatu, xii.
211*.

Hume, David, vi. 867"-870* ;
agnosticism, i. 21 5"-2 1 0*,
association, ii. 145", and
atheism, ii. 178*, on beauty,
ii. 446", on belief, ii. 460",
461", on body and mind,
ii. 756", on cause, iii. 263*",
264"-265*, and certainty, iii.
320"-321*, on consciousness,
iv. 49"-50*, and Deism, iv.
537"-538*, V. 315", on Ego,
V. 228", on emotions, v. 286",
812*, and the Enhghten-
ment, v. 310*, on goodness,
vi. 328*, and Green (T. H.),
vi. 437*", and hedonism, vi.
567"-568*, historiographv, vi.
717", and Holbach, ii. 'l78*,
on ideas, iii. 797*, 798*, vi.
868*", vii. 85", and Kant, vii.
654"-655", on miracle, viii.

266

HUMILIATI— HURONS

686a'>, and ' moral sense,' viii.
835*, naturalism, ix. 195^ on
personality, ix. TV?*", pessim-
ism, ix. 808*'', on pity, s.
50*t>, power, x. 144i'-145a,
on pride, x. 277'', and real-
ism, X. 585", on reason, x.
596* on reason and will, xii.
739*, and Rousseau, x. 865'',
scepticism, xi. 394*", on
space, xi. 762'', on substance,
viii. 497*, xi. 912*, teleology,
xii. 220*-221*, theism, xii.
273*-274'', on time, xii. 344",
on universality, xii. 539*,
Utilitarianism, xii. 559"-560*.

HuMiLiATi. vi. 620", viii. 796*,
xii. 666*.

HuMiLiTy, vi. 870*-872* ; ashes,
etc., on head, vi. 539*, Chris-
tian, V. 471*, Hillel, vi. 683*,
monastic, viii. 783*". See
also Abasement.

HuMiSKACHiNA (Hopi ceremony),
vi. 785*.

HuMOTJE, vi. 872*-873*; Algon-
quin,- i. 320", Rabbinic, viii.
628*.

HuMPHEEYS, Pelman (composer),
Ix. 24*.

Humphry, Dxtke of Gloucestee,
Humanism, vi. 835*.

Huns, dress, v. 56", mourning
austerities, ii. 231".

HuNA (Maori day), iii. 133*.

HuNA (Rabbi), on feet-washing,
V. 823*, sainthood, xi. 63".

HuNA B. Abin, calendar, iii. 118*.

HuNA BAR Nathan, and Yazda-
gird I., vii. 562*".

Hunahpu and Xblanque (Quiche
twin heroes), iii. 308*, iv.
170*, X. 115".

HuNAiN B. ISHAQ (translator of
Aristotle and Plato), ix. 879" ;
ethics, V. 506", .507*.

HuNANEP (Egyp. saint), xi. 76*.

Hunchback, and evil eye, v. 610*,
611".

HUNDEMAEN. — See HOUMANET.

'Hukdeed Chapter' Council.
— See Stoqlav Council.

'Hundred Family Names '
(Chin.), ix. 143*.

Hundeed-handed Beothees
(Gr. giants), vi. 194", 195*.

Hu-nefer, Papyrus of, hjonn to
Ra, vii. 38".

HuNGAEiAN Bible, ii. 586*.

Hungary, Hungarians, vi. 22",
873a-874*, ix. 663" ; artificial
brotherhood, ii. 867", birth
custom, V. 68", burial at cross-
roads, iv. 331*, 'butcher's leap,'
iii. 227", butterfly superstition,
i. 506*, Catholic Church in
12th cent., i. 280*, change-
ling, iii. 358", 362", Christi-
anity, xii. 246", cock, iii. 696*,
697"-698*, vi. 522", Confes-
sions, iii. 850*", 870"-871*,
conjugal love, viii. 156",
coronation, x. 638", Crown
of St. fc^tephen, x. 633", dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 429",
ethnology, v. 592", Gypsies, vi.
459", 460*, 465*, harvest, vi.
522", Hermannstadt (Szeben)

Rumanian Church, vi. 431",
horned men, vi. 794*, imper-
sonation by dress, v. 68", In-
quisition, vii. 332*, Jews, i.
596", kinship, vii. 704*, love-
magic, xii. 127", lycanthropy,
viii. 208*, marriage, iv. 846",
missions, viii. 708* (early Chr.),
pile-structures, vii. 782"-783*,
pilgrimage, x. 24", Presby-
terianism, x. 260"-261*, quail,
i. 525", ram sacrifice, i. 527",
regalia, x. 633", 635*, 636"-
637*, saUva medicinal, xi.
102", sword of St. Stephen,
X. 636"-637*, threshold rites,
iv. 846", twins, xii. 497*,
Unit arianism, xii. 521",
vampire, xii. 590*, witches
at cross-roads, iv. 331".

HuNGEE, and cannibalism, iii.
196"-197*.

Hung-fan (chapter of Shu Kiiig),
on the Five Blessednesses, ii.
673*, philosophy, ix. 853".

Hung Lou Ming (Chin, novel), vi.
5".

Hung Siu-tsuen, Taiprng rebel-
lion, xi. 313*.

HuNG-Wu, and priesthood (Chin.),
X. 293".

HUNHUN-AHPU AND VUKUB-HUN-

aphu (Quiche heroes), x. 115".

Hunt, Holman, art, i. 857*",
' Light of the World,' i. 857'-.

Hunt, R. on giants (Cornish), vi.
192*.

Hunter, John, on ' free martin,'
xi. 438".

Huntee, W. W., on Bengal (Vai?-
navism), ii. 493*, on Chamars,
iii. 351*, on fear of ghosts
(Santal), i. 426", on Jagan-
nath, vii. 464", on Kalighat
and Calcutta, vii. 642", on
Orissa (missions in), ix. 566",
on snake -festival ( Jagannath),
xi. 418".

Hunter-gods (Cherokee), iii.
504", 508".

Huntee Rivee tribes, inherit-
ance, vii. 289*.

Huntees' society (Zuni), xii.
871*.

Hunteeston brooch, i. 838*,
844*.

Huntin (Ewe god), ix. 278".

Hunting, hunting peoples,
animal cult, i. 488*, euphem-
ism, V. 588*, and fishing, i.
568", vi. 874*-879", Malay
Peninsula, viii. 357*", Nat-
chez, ix. 188"-189*, Pokomo,
X. 91*, and prayer, x. 156*,
slavery, xi. 597"-598".

Hunting dance (Seminole), xi.
376"-377*.

Huntingdon's (Countess of)
Connexion, iv. 28*", vi.
879»'-880" ; and Free Church
of England, x. 630*".

Hunting festivals (Dravidian),
V. 20*.

Hunting, gods of (Bab.), ii. 311",
312".

' Hunting the gowk ' (Scotland),
i. 332*.

Hunting of the Snark (Lewis

Carroll), ou negation, ix.
267"-268*.

Hunting the ween (European),
i. 499*", 532", iii. 297".

HUPA, vi. 880-883* ; age reckon-
ing, ii. 663", basketry, i. 828*,
vi. 502*, birth customs, ii.
639", 640", calendar, iii. 65"-
66*, charms and amulets, iii.
405", dancing, vi. 880"-882*,
death and disposal of the dead,
iv. 412*, 422", 427". 430",
432*, 434", vi. 882". ethics,
vi. 882"-883*, games, vi.
168", old age, ix. 464", pu-
berty, X. 444*", purification,
iii. 141", iv. 434", rehgion, vi.
882*", rites and ceremonies,
vi. 880"-882*, ' sacred house,'
xii. 239*, shamanism, vi.
882*, xi. 444".

HuPFELD, H., BibUcal criticism, ii.
596", iv. 316".

Hu Ping-wan, on the sun. viii. 51".

AL-HuEAiriSH, Shu'aib, preaching,
X. 224*.

HuBAKAN (Mayan god), ii. 837*,
iii. 308*, iv. 169", x. 115,
116*.

HUEGRONJE, Snouck, on educa-
tion (Muh.), V. 206", on
Mecca, viii. 512*", 514", on
sacred stones (Arab), i. 665*.

' HuRLERS ' (Cornwall), xii. 64".

HuRONs, i. 325", vi. 883*-886", vii.
420" : aaskouandy, iii. 402",
abandonment of the aged and
sick, i. 6*, ix. 466*, abortion,
i. 6*, blood-feud, ii. 722",
bridge of judgment, ii. 854*,
cannibahsm, iii. 200", charms
and amulets, iii. 402", 403*,
vi. 885*, confession, xi. 530",
cosmogony and cosmologj^ iv.
127*, vi. S84"-S85*, courts, vii.
815*. crimes and punishments,
vii. 814", V. 636f'-637*, death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
421*, 434*, 438", 442^". disease
and medicine, vi. 885"-886*,
double, iv. 856", vi. 885",
dreams, vi. 885", x. 373",
ethics and morality, v. 438*,
439*, vi. 8S3*-884", expia-
tion. V. 636"-637*, feast of
dead, i. 436", iv. 442"-443*,
fetishism, v. 900*, first pair,
ii. 686", future Ufe, vi. 886*.
ghost, iv. 434*, guardian
spirits, xii. 489", holiness, vi.
736", horned serpent, iii. 503",
infant exposure, i. 6*, manitu,
iii. 402", viii. 404*, xii. 489",
marriage, vi. 884", medicine-
men, vi. 885", mother-right,
viii. 852*, mourning, iv. 438",
murder, v. 636"-637*, oAy,
iii. 402", V. 900*, viii. 404*,
X. 364*, xii. 489", old age. i.
6», ix. 466*, onniont, iii. 402",
V. 900*, phallism, ix. 828",
prayer, x. 158", prodigies, x.
363"-364*, sacred marriage,
ix. 828", sacred stones, xi.
633*", sacrifice of tobacco, i.
333*, vi. 885*, xi. 633*", ser-
pent behef, i. 526*, soul, iv.
856", vi. 885*", spirits, viu.

HURRAMITES— HYMNS

267

404», Stat© of the dead, vi.
886'', xi. 821", theft, vii. SU".

HuBRAMiTES (Muh. sect), viii.
508».

HuRTADO, Luis, Palmerin de
Ingalaterra, vi. 9".

HuKUFis (Sufi sect), xii. IG";
persecution, ix. 766".

Hus, John, vi. 886•'-S87^ xii. 734*;
Bible translation, ii. 585",
heresy, vi. 622*, hymns, vii.
24a, and papacy, xii. 730".

HusAiN (son of 'All), ii. 299", xi.
454*, 457a ; feast, v. 884*,
xi. 68*, Persian cult, viii.
897".

HusAiN 'All. — See Baha'u'llah.

HusArN (MIeza) of Hamadan,
Babi history, ii. 300".

HusAiN OF HiNDiYAN, and Babis,
ii. 302* (note).

HusAiN Khan Mtjshiru'd-
Dawla, MiEZA, ii. 302".

HusAiN OF Milan, and Babis, ii.
302* (note).

Husband, adultery, i. 124"-125»,
iii. 481*, ' secondary,' i. 123*.

Husband and wife, Balto-Slavic,
v. 750"-752*, Chinese, v.
730"-731", Egyptian, v. 481"-
482*, Greek, ' v. 736"-737*,
Hebrew, v. 724*-725*, Japan-
ese, viii. 460*, Muhammadan,
vii. 867*-869*, primitive, i.
122*^, V. 431*", Semitic, i.
135*", Teutonic, v. 750"-752*.

HusHETAB, Ukhshyatereta, mil-
lennium of, i. 207*", 208".

HUSHETAEMAH, UkHSHYAT-

NEMAH, millennium of, 1. 207*.
Husky (^Eskimo), v. 392*".
Huspdram Nash, on education

(Iran.), v. 208*".
Hussites, vi. 621»'-622*, 886"-

889* ; and Moravian Church,

viii. 837*, race-feeling, x.

556", and Waldenses, xii.

667*, 668*.
Hut, Hans, Anabaptism, i. 408*".

HUTABHUJ, HUTAVAHANA

( = Agm), ii. 803".

AL-HuTAMAH (Muh. hell), xi. 851*.

HuTCHESON, F., on beauty, ii.
446", on benevolence, ii. 477*",
on Euda;monism, v. 571",
Hedonism, vi. 567"-568*, and
' moral sense,' viii. 835*, 836*,
Utilitarianism, xii. 559*.

Hutchinson, Anne, iv. 222*, vi.
889" ; banishment, iv. 720".

Hutchinson, F., and Pljmiouth
Brethren, ii. 843".

Hutchinson, John, vi. 889*".

Hutchinson, W., on cock-fight-
ing (Cumberland), xi. 479*,
on indulgence for bridge-
repairing, ii. 856*.

Huchinsonians, vi. 889*".

Hutchison, J., on Guga legend,
ix. 607*.

Huteb, Jacob, Anabaptism, i.
408".

HuTTEN, Ulrich VON, Human-
ism, vi. 834".

HuTTER, F., on artificial brother-
hood (Cameroon), ii. 860*".

Huth Merlin, viii. 570*.

HuTTON, R. H., on agnosticism,

i. 215*, on Feuerbach, ii.

1 78*".

HuTTON, W. H., on martjrrs, ii.
443".

Hu-t'u (Chin, goddess), iv. 13"-
14*.

Hu-t'u-shen (Chin, god), iv. 14".

HuviSHKA, Huvichka, Hoerkes
(Indo-Scyth. king), vii.
652" ; coins* iii. 707", x. 214".

Huw MoRUS (Welsh bard), ii.
419".

Huxley, J. S., on ' mutual dis-
play ' in birds, xi. 435"^36*.

Huxxey, T. H., on abiogenesis,
i. 25*, 26", agnosticism, i.
215*", ii. 181", 182*", on
agnosticism, i. 214"-215", on
body and mind, ii. 756", on
bones, ii. 791*, on ego, v
228", on embryology, i. 561"
on evolution, i. 355*, v. 619"
' human automatism,' ii. 182"
on humihty, vi. 871* (note)
on immediate reahty, i. 2 1 5*"
on immortality, vii. 176*"
177*, on man, ii. 757", materi
alism, viii. 489*, ix. 195", on
mental faculties of men and
animals, i. 569", 570*, on
miracle, viii. 686"-687*, on
moral evil,vi. 325*, naturalism,
ix. 195", 197*, on Neander-
thal skull, i. 564", and phy-
sical determinism, vii. 904",
on science, vi. 871" (note),
xi. 254*, sensationalism, xi.
396*.

HuYSMANs, J. K., and renuncia-
tion, iv. 666", on Satanism,
xi. 204*".

H u Y T A c A (Chibcha mythical
woman), iii. 515*.

Huz-R-NA-TRE (Etruscau
Hermes ?), v. 535".

HuzRuwtJQTi (Hopi deity), vi.
785".

H U Z U L S, HuZULES, HUCLT.S

(Carpathian people), ant

omens, i. 501", calendar, iii.

137", foundation rites, vi.

109"-110*, 112*, mouse myth,

i. 523*", snake belief, i. 526",

witch, iv. 623*.
Hvergelmir (Teut. mythical

fountain), ii. 708".
Hversu Noregr Bygthist, on day

and night, xii. 252", on giants,

xii. 253".
HVT ( = Havvah=Eve), v. 607".
Hwainan-tse (Chin, philosopher),

ix. 855" ; Taoism, xii. 201*.
Hwa Kwanq (Chin, god), viii.

51"-52a; festival, v. 843".
Hwang-Ho (Chin, river), and flood

stories, iv. 556*".
Hwang Ti (Chin, emperor), iii.

550", vi. 646* ; and calendar,

xii. 75*, and music, ix. 16",

17", and philosophy, ix. 85.5*.
HwA-SHANG, and Buddhism in

Tibet, vii. 785".
HwEi-YUEN (founder of Tsing-tu

school), festival, v. 844*.
Hwfa Mon (Welsh poet), ii. 420*.
Hwo SHEN (Chin, god), iv. 14".
Hyades (constellation), xii. 81",

82".

Hyades, P., and J. Deniker, on
state of the dead (Fuegian),
xi. 819*.

Hyakinthia (Gr. festival), i.
609*, V. 862*.

Hyamson, M., on inheritance
(Jew.), vii. 309*.

Hyde, D., on Feinn, v. 826"-827*.

Hyde, T., on festi%als (Iran.), v.
874*, on Janigard, ii. 703".

Hyderabad, Banjara, ii. 347*",
Lingayats, viii. 69", alupa,
xii. 243*.

Hyderabad Assigned Districts
(=Berar), ii. 503"-505".

Hydraulus (water - organ), ix.
32", 37*.

Hydromancy (Chr.), iv. 789*.

Hydroparastatjb (Chr. sect),
xi. 316*.

Hyena, i. 520*" ; African, i. 57*,
520*", ix. 426*, Arabian, i.
520*", Galla, i. 57*, Matabele,
i. 520*, Nyika cult, ix. 426*.

Hyoieia (Gr. goddess), vi. 551"-
552* ; Roman cult, vi. 554"-
556*, and snake, xi. 405".

Hygiene, American, iv. 736*-
737", athletics, ii. 191*".

Hyginus, on Derceto, i. 515*. ii.
166*, on fish (Syrian), i. 515*,
on Graiai, vi. 385*, on Sirens,
xi. 578".

Hyksos, vi. 889"-890" ; scarabs,
xi. 227", war, xii. 701"-702*.

Hyxobioi (Garmans), asceticism,
ii. 88*.

Hylozoism, v. 100*, vii. 414",
viii. 491 "^92*, ix. 614*".

Hymir (Teut. giant), xii. 250".

Hymislcvidha (Eddie poem), v.
161", xii. 247"; on giants,
xii. 250".

Hymns, vii. l*-58" ; Ambrose
of MUan, i. 375*, to Amen,
iv. 244*, American, vii. 36"-
37*, to Aphrodite, vii. 41", to
Apollo, ix. 38*, vii. 41*", to
Aten, iv. 244*", Babylonian,
ii. 317*", vii. la-3", xii. 189"-
190*, 750*-751*, to Beht,
vi. 251*, Bernard, ii. 532"-
533*, Breton, ii. 413*, Bud-
dhist, vii. 3"-4*, Byzantine,
vii. 7*-ll". Celtic, vii.
4*", Cherubim in, iii.
513*", Chinese, vii. 4"-5'>,
Christian, i. 375*. ii. 532"-
533*, 605*", vii. 5"-38*. xii.
770*", Cumanic, vii. 37". Dan-
ish, vii. 31*, to Demeter, vii.
41*, ix. 78*, Dinka, iv. 707*",
Dravidian, v. 23*-24". Dutch,
vii. 30*", East Syrian, xii.
178*. Egyptian, iv. 244*", vii.
38*-40*.'viii. 93*. 95*. Eng-
lish, vi. 32" -36", ix. 61*,
Ethiopic, vii. 15"-16*. Flagel-
lants, vi. 50*", French, vii.
31 "-32", German, vii. 28"-
30*, Gnostic, vi. 241*, Greek,
iii. 688*", vii. 40"-42". ix. 37",
78*, Greek Christian, vii.
5"-12*, Halevi. vi. 480*,
Hebrew, vii. 42"-44*, Homeric,
vii. 40"-41". ix. 78*, Ice-
landic, vii. 31*, Inca, i. 470"-
471*, Indian, v. 23*-24", ix.

268

HYMNS ANCIENT AND MODERN— IBOS

47^, Irish Christian, vii. 25*-
28". to Ishtar, ii. 31 P, vii.
432b, Italian, vii. 32",
Japanese, vi. 46*-47", Jewish,
vi. 44a-46a, ix. o2'^-53=',
Karaite, vii. 49*", Latin
Christian, vii. 16*-25a, to
Jlarduk, ii. 312*, Mission, vii.
36=1, 37^". modem Christian,
vii. 28"-38*, ix. 28"-29*, Mus-
hm. vii. 47"-48*, Nestorian,
xii. 178*. Norwegian, vii. 31*",
Orphic, xii. 328", to Osiris, iv.
244*, Oxford Movement, ix.
588*, to Ra, iv. 244*, Revival,
vii. 36*, Roman, vii. 42",
Saivite. v. 23*-24", Samaritan,
vii. 48*-49*, Scandinavian,
vii. 30", Slavic, ix. 57*, Spirit
(Holv), xi. 801*", Sumerian,
vii. ia-3*, Swedish, vii. 30"-
31*. Syrian Christian, vii.
12''^-15", xii. 178*, to Tammuz,
ii. 317", xii. 189"-190*, Vedic,
vi. 29", vii. 49"-58", Welsh,
vii. 37*, to Word (Bab.),
xii. 7o0*-751*, to Zeus, iii.
688*".

Hymns Ancient and Modern, ix.
29*.

Hymn (Homeric) to Apollo, vii.
41*", ix. 38*.

Hymn of Creation (Ved.), mysti-
cism, ix. 114".

Hymn {Homeric) to Demeter, vii.
41*, ix. 78*.

Hymn of the Kouretes, vii. 759" ;
on Horte, vi. 791".

Hymn of the Naassenes, Gnosti-
cism, vi. 231".

Hymn of the Pearl (Gnostic), on
dragon, xi. 408*.

Hijmn of the Soul (Syr.), xii. 172*.

Hymn of Thothmes III., on king,
vii. 713".

Hymn to Zeus (Cleanthes), iii.
088*" ; on men as children of
(iod, viii. 166".

Hymx-books, American, vii. 36"-
37*, Danish, vii. 31*, Dutch,
vii. 30", EngUsh, vii. 33*,
36*", French, vii. 31", 32*,
Icelandic, vii. 31*. Norwegian,
vii. 31*", Welsh, vii. 37*.

Hymn Book of the Bohemian
Brethren, ix. 26*".

Hyndl'iljodh (Eddie poem), v. 161",
xii. 247", 250" ; on giants,
xii. 250", on horgr, i. 354",
xii. 256".

Hyxdmax. H. M., and socialism,
xi. 642* (note).

' Hypapante ' (Chr. festival), v.
848*".

Hy'pate (Gr. Muse), ix. 4".

Hypatia, murder, iv. 117".

Hy'patius, conversion, ii. 603*.

Hypeeberetaios (Macedonian
month), iii. 108*.

Hyperbolus, and ostracism, ix.
574".

Hyperboreans, i. 194*, 195*, ii.
()S7'' (note), 688*, 697", 699",
vii. 58"-59*, x. 524*, xii. 330" ;
altruism, iii. 377", Celts as,
ii. 278*, ethnology, ii. 119*,
Pindar on, x. 39*, suicide, ix.
480", tithes, xii. 350»>.

Hyperboulia. i. 37".

Hypergamy (Hin.), iii. 233*", v.
739", viii. 424".

Hytermnestka (Dana id), iv.
393^

Hypertrophy, i. 30*.

Hypnotism, vii. 59*-61*, xii.
18" ; as anaesthetic, i. 413",
Annamese, i. 542*, in divina-
tion (Amer.), iv. 782*, and
faith-healing, v. 698*, 700"-
701*, and hallucination, vi.
483*, 484*, Japanese, x.
132*", in psycho-thera-
peutics, X. 439*".

Hypochondria, vii. 61*-62*.

Hypocrisy, vii. 62*-64^.

Hytodorian octave, ix. 38".

Hypolydian octave, ix. 38".

Hypomnemata of Sharbil, xii.
172*.

Hypomnesticon (Josephus Chris-
tianas), ii. 599".

Hypophrygian octave, ix. 38".

Hypostasis, Antiochene, i. 589*,
590*", Arian, i. 778*, 780",
Cappadocian, iii. 213"-214*,
Monophysite, viii. 811", 812*",
815*, Nestorian, ix. 326*",
327*. 328*", 329*, and 'person,'
xii. 463*.

Hypostatic union, ApoUinarism,
i. 607*, Nestorianism, ix.
330".

Hypothesis, viii. 602*.

Hypothetical tjniteesalism
( = Amvraldism), i. 404*-
406*.

Hypsistaeians (Chr. sect), xi.
320*.

Hyrcanians, Hyrcania, dead
exposed to dogs, i. 512",
missions (early Chr.), viii.
705".

Hyecanus, John, and Pharisees,
ix. 831".

Hysi.*}. sacred well, x. 128".

Hyssop, in purification (Heb.),
ii. 831", 832*.

Hysteria, iv. 520*-521*, 522»,
vii. 64"-66" ; and asceticism,
ii. 63*, and hallucination, vi.
484".

Hysteria (Gr. festival), i. 605".

Hywel (one of Arthur's knights),
ii. 4*.

Hywel Dda.— See Howell the
Good.

Hywel ab Einion Lygliw (Welsh
poet), ii. 418".

Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd
(Welsh poet), ii. 418*.

lABADirr (=Java), vii. 495*.

Iakchos-Dionysos, in Eleusinian
Mysteries, v. 860*".

Ialdabaoth (Gnostic Demi-
ourgos), vi. 236", 238".

' Ialdabra ' (Gr. charm), iii. 437".

LiMATA-STELiE (Epidaurian), vi.
542"-543*, 552*.

Iamblichus, anonymous sophist,
xi. 689*", 691*, and asceti-
cism, ii. 66", on Apollonius of
Tyana, i. 611*, Babyloniaca,
vi. 7*, on chastity, iii. 483"-
484*, on healing, vi. 543", on
Hermes Trismegistus, vi. 626",

627*, neo-Platonism, ix. 317*",

on soul, ix. 314*, on space, xi.

760", on theurgy, xii. 319".
Iambulus, on ' Island of the

Blest ' (Gr.), ii. 697b-69S*.
Iamidai of Elis (Gr. prophetic

family), iv. 798".
Iankupong (Afr. sky-god), xi.

581*.
Iaechas (eldest of the wise men),

miracles, i. 610*".
Iasis (Gr. heaUng nymph), vi.

548*.
Iaso (Gr. healing nymph), vi. 551*.
lalrika Menoneia, ix. 741".
latrosophiai (Jew. books of recipes

and amulets), ii. 656*.
Iazyges (Slav tribe), xi. 589*.
Iazy'ges Metanast^ (Slav tribe),

xi. 589*.
Iazyges SAUROMAT.a! (Slav

tribe) xi. 589^
Ibad, Ibx, and Ibadis, vii. 66*.
'Ibadathana (Akbar's ' HaU of

Worehip '), i. 270", 271*.
Ibadis, Ibai?iyya (Muh. sect),

vii. 66*-67*, 693".
Ibans. — See Sea Dayaks.
Ibani (Africa), twins, xii. 491".
Ibantzu, Ibanza (Afr. sky-god),

xi. 581*, 583*.
Ibara Saikakt: (Jap. author), vi.

6*.
Ibas (bishop of Edessa), i. 592",

xii. 170*, 175*.
Ibbetson, D. C. J., on Baluch, ii.

339". on saint- worship (Ind.),

xi. 59".
Ibeji (Yoruba god), ix. 280*.
Iberians, v. 591", 592* ; in

Africa, i. 160*, 162", artificial

brotherhood, ii. 857"-858*,

devotio, vi. 861*, hand-shaking,

vi. 498*, human sacrifice, vi.

861*.
Ibex, Panjab cult, ix. 604*.
Ie-Ib, Ibem, Ibil, Ibir (Siberian

race), xi. 489*.
Ibibios (Africa), pregnancy, xii.

497*, secret societies, xi. 296",

serpents, xi. 407", twins, xii.

491", 496", 497*.
Ibil (Siberian race), xi. 489*.
Ibillekpaei (Cross River god), ix.

280".
Ibim, Ibie (Siberian race), xi. 489*.
Ibis ( = I-m-botep), vi. 650".
Ibi-Sin (Bab. saint), xi. 75".
iBiTorpA (Muskhogeans), ix. 61*.
'Iblis (Muh. wicked angel), i. 256*,

iv. 617", 618"-619*.
Ibmel, Jubmel (Lapp god), vii.

799".
Ibn 'Abbas, on apostasy, i. 625",

on communion with the dead,

iii. 734*.
Ibn Abi Usaibia, and Avicenna's

biography, ii. 272".
Ibn Abi Zae', on Judaism (N.

Afr.), u. 515*.
Ibna-da, Bna-da (Tshi week), iii.

64".
Ibn Sin a (=Avicenna), ii. 272"-

276*.
Ibos (Africa), i. 162" ; canoe

burial, xi. 473*, gods, ix.

280*", lycanthropy, viii. 212",

mother-right, viii. 856", secret

IBOUZO-IDBNTITY

268

societies, xi. 293t'-294», 297a^
SOOa", 302*, soul, xii. 427"-
428", transmigration, xii.
427''-428", tree as life-token,
viii. 46», twins, xii. 491".

Ibouzo (Niger), death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 425", 438"^,
death dance, iv. 438".

Ibrahim, tomb, ii. 618''.

Ibrahim (Mahdl), viii. 337".

iBRAiriM B. Adham, asccticism, ii.
101», food, ii. 101", Sutism,
xii. lla.

Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab, archi-
tecture, i. 748", 749*.

Ibrahim Bey Madrasa (Akserai),
1. 753".

Ibrahim ibn HabIb AL-FAzlBi,
astronomy, xii. 95*.

Ibrahim b. Hilal (the Sabian),
ii. 330", 332*, vi. 520"'.

Ibrahim Pasha, and Wahhabie,
xii. 661".

Ibrahim ShahId (Muh. saint),
xi. 72".

Ibrambri (Cross River god), ix.
280".

I-Bresail (Celt. Elysium), ii.
689*, 691".

Ibsen, H., vii. 75*-78* ; on ages
of the world, i. 191", Brand,
vii. 76*", Ccesar and Galilwan,
vii. 76"-77*, and conscience,
viii. 836", and culture, iv.
360"-361a, DolVs House, vii.
77*, and drama, iv. 871",
Love's Comedy, vii. 76*, Peer
Gynt, vii. 76", Pillars of
Society, vii. 77*.

Ibtazu (Sem. month = Sheba^), iii.
75".

Ibttbanji (Korean temple), vii.
148*.

I^ANNA. — See ISANNIS.

IcAiiiA ( = Icarian Community),
iii. 785*".

IcASLA, Casia (nun), hymns, vii.
11*.

Ice Age, v. 523".

Iceland, xii. 246", 247*", 248*;
ancestor-worship, i. 467*, ani-
mal-soul, i. 496", ii. 639", xi.
753", authorities, xii. 247*",
badge, ii. 326", calendar, iii.
139"-140*, caul, ii. 639",
Christianity, xii. 246", Christ-
mas-tree, xii. 456", compensa-
tion, v. 670*", death-poUu-
tion, X. 504*, divorce, v. 521*,
Donar-Thor cult, vi. 304*,
door, iv. 847*, dreams, v. 38»",
' dying into the hills,' xi.
754", earth-spirits, ix. 254*,
Eddas, V. 159"-162", ethics
and morality, v. 519", 520",
521*", expiation, v. 669", 670*",
671*, festivals and fasts, v.
891*", fire-cult, ix. 253*,
Frey cult, vi. 304", fylgja, i.
496", ii. 639", xi. 753"-754*,
guardian spirits, xii. 489*,
human sacrifice, v. 593", 671*,
hymns, vii. 31*, landvaettir,
xii. 252", loyalty, v. 519",
magic, viii. 308*, missions,
viii. 708* (early Chr. ), modesty,
V. 520", mountain-cult, ix.
254*, murder, v. 669", music.

ix. 60*, nature-cult, ix. 253*",
254*, old age, ix. 480", omen,
viii. 46*, personification, ix.
783*, priestess, xii. 255",
priesthood, xii. 254", 255",
puberty, x. 503", public
opinion, v. 521", purification,
X. 503". 504*, reincarnation,
xi. 853*, xii. 440", sacrifice
to dead, xi. 754", saliva, xi.
102*, soul-animal, i. 496",
temples, xii. 255"-256", thun-
der-god, ix. 253", tree-cult,
ix. 253", xii. 456", Unitarian-
ism, xii. 527", vampire, xii.
590", vengeance, v. 520",
water-spirits, iv. 635*, wer-
gild, v. 670", women, v. 521*.

Ich (Lamotrek month), iii. 132".

ICHIGATSU, Shogatsu (Jap.
month), iii. 114".

ICHiKAWA Danjur5 (Jap. actor
family), iv. 891 "-892*.

Ichneumon (mongoose), Egyptian
cult, V. 245*.

IcHTHYOPHAGi. — See Macrobioi.

Icons, vii. 78*", 79*; St. John
Damascene's defence, vii. 79*.

' Icon of our Lord not made
WITH HANDS ' (Chr. festival),
V. 852".

Iconium. — See Konia.

IcoNOCLASM, i. 848*", vii. 78*-81" ;
Constantine v., vii. 79*",
Frankish, vii. 80"-81*, Irene
(empress) and, vii. 79"-80*,
Leo III., vii. 78"-79*, Leo v.,
vii. 80*, and monasticism,
vii. 78", 79", origin, vii. 78*",
Scottish, i. 854*", Theodora
(empress) and, vii. 80*".

Iconography (Bud.), ii. 259^,
260*"; Amaravati, i. 369*-
370*.

IcOTn, IcoTLS! (Celt, spirits), iv.
573".

Ictinike (Siouan hero-god), vi.
640".

IcTiNus (Gr. architect), i. 730*",
739*.

Ida (Yoruba god), ix. 280*.

Idaans (Da vak tribe), abode of the
blest, u. 683*, viii. 864".

Idacanzas, Sadiguia-Sonoda
(Chibcha culture-hero), iii.
515*.

Idacius, Idatius (bishop of
Merida), i. 374* ; and Pris-
ciUian, x. 337*".

Id^an Cavern (Crete), i. 146*.

Idafe (Air. sacred rock), ii. 507*.

Idaiya (Ind. caste), iii. 231";
magic, viii. 290*.

'Id al-Fitr (:=:Shauwal), iii. 127*.

al-'Id ai^-Kabir ( = Dhii-l-hijja),
iii. 127*.

Idatius. — See Idacius.

Iddir (Berber deity), u. 511*.

Ides, Idus, iii. 1.34".

Ideas, vii. 81"-86" ; and activity,
i. 82", 83*, a priori, i. 648",
Berkeley, ii. 525"-526*, 526"-
52 8", Cambridge Platonists, iii.
171*, Descartes and Hobbes,
vii. 84"-85*, Greek philosophy,
vii. 81 "-83", Hegel, vi. 575*",
vii. 85", Hume, i. 215", vi.
868*", vii. 85", Kant, vii. 85",

Leibniz, vii. 85*, Locke, vii.
85*. viii. 117*-118*, mediaeval
philosophy, vii. 83"-84*, mod-
ern philosophy, vii. 84"-86»,
Plato, i. 83", 156", 788". ii.
455*, V. 108", 109*", vii. 81"-
83*, X. 56*", 57*-60*. xii.
536"-537*, Schopenhauer, vii
85"-86*, sensationalism, xi.
391 "-392*.

Ideal, vii. 86"-89" ; aspiration, ii.
127*-128*, change, vii. 88*",
Christian, i. 631* (Apo.stolic
age), V. 472*-^73", definition,
vii. 87*", formation, vii. 87"-
88*, logical priority, v. 411",
of loyalty, viii. 187"-188",
reaUzation, vii. 88*, 89*",
teaching, vii. 88"-89». and
teleology, v. 352"-353", un-
realized, vii. 89*".

Idealism, vii. 89"-95* ; absolute
(see Absolute Idealism), a
priori, i. 652*, and attention,
ii. 212", body and mind. ii.
774", Buddhist, ix. 849*-851*,
Christianity and, xii. 6*,
critical, vii. 92"-93", dynamic,
iv. 863"-864a, in education.
V. 167"- 169", Edwards
(Jonathan), v. 222"-223*, and
epistemology, vii. 91*", error
and truth, "v. 372*", ethical
(see Ethical Idealism),
Fichte, V. 907", in fiction, vi.
12*", and First Cause, vi. 39*".
German, ii. 448* (in Italv),
vii. 93", Greek, xi. 697"-699S
Green (T. H.), vi. 435"-440*.
and hedonism, xii. 562*
Heraclitus, vi. 591"-592*,
' Immanence,' vii. 90", and
immortality, vii. 178", 179*.
and inteUectuahsm, vii. 374*,
Japanese, ix. 870*", 871*, and
materialism, vi. 589" (Heine),
and naturalism, v. 408"-409*,
xii. 231*, Neo-HegeHanism, ix.
300"-305*, and New Thought,
ix. 360", non-rational, iv.
863"-864*, personal, vii. 531"
(St. Paul), xii. 229"-230*
(teleology), 'phenomenalism."
vii. 90", Plato, x. 57", practi-
cal, V. 907" (Fichte), ami
religion, vii. 94"-95*. rights
(theory of), x. 773"-774". sub-
jective, i. 45"-46* (on Ab-
solute), ii. 526*-528" (Berke-
ley), V. 231*, xii. 596" (Vasu-
bandhu), and teleology, vii.
91"-92", xii. 229"-230*. 231*",
and theism, ix. 216"-217a,
theosophy, xii. 302*". tran-
scendental, vii. 92"-93", trans-
subjective reality, vii. 90"-
91*, Upanisads, ii. 197",
Wang Yang-ming, xii. 674*".

Idealistic monism, viii. 809'>.

Ideler, C. L.. on calendar
(Muh.), iii. 127*".

Idem-eve^ (Erza evil spirit), viii.
846*.

Identification, of man with
totem or god, x. 674", 682",
tatu for, xii. 211".

Identity, i. 584*, vii. 95*-100" ;
Buddhist, vii. 99*-100''. and

270

IDENTITY OF CONTRARIES— IKWBS

change, ix. 773*'', Law of,
vii. 953^97^, personal, vii. 98^—
99*, primitive, ix. 844'',
symbol of, vii. 96*.

Identity of contraries (Chin.),
ix. 855b.

' Identity-theory ' (of artificial
brotherhood), ii. S69a-871a.

Ideo-motor theory, xii. 738*".

Ides, E. Y., on animal-sacrifice
(Wogul), i. 486".

Idgins (Buriat deified men), iii. 7".

Idiga (Ind. caste), iii. 231".

Idinen (N. Africa), grove, ii. 506".

Idiocy, i. 30"-31", iv. 691"-692",
vii. 338".

Idleness, vii. 100"-102" ; Celtic,
V. 461", Christianity and, vii.
102*", in communism, iii.
779", Greek, ii. 193*, iv. 276",
vii. 101"-102*, Roman, vii.
102*.

Idols. — See Idolatry, Images
AND Idols.

Idola, doctrine of (Bacon), ii.
323".

Idolatry, i. 793", vii. 113"-114*;
ancestor- worship and, i. 431*-
432*, art and, i. 848*", Battas,
ii. 238", Eucharist, v. 560*,
Euhemeristic origin, v. 573",
and fetishism, ix. 785*",
hatred of, vii. 151"-! 55"
(Persian), viii. 875*, xii. 366"
(Muh.), Hinda, x. 318*, Israel,
i. 117*, vii. 441 "-442*, 445*",
452*, 453", Muhammadan,
viii. 904" (in Mesopotamia),
Nias, ii. 238", prohibition of,
viii. 875" (Muh.), Sumatran,
ii. 238".

Idris (Muh. saint), viii. 883".

Idris b. 'Abdallah, and Idrisids,
xii. 844*.

Idris n., and Idrisids, xii. 844*.

iDBisi, on al-Aq!?a mosque, i. 747".

Idrisids (Zaidi dynasty), xii. 844*.

Idum.eans, and Essenes, ti. 99*,
and Zealots, xii. 853*.

Idzitmo no kuni no miyahko no
kamu yogoto (Jap. ritual), viii.
299".

Idzu Pennu (Kandh god), vii.
649*.

Idzu-uka no me (Jap. deified
food-offering), xi. 21*.-

Iesdanis (Berber deity), ii. 510".

Ietjan Bbydydd Hib ( = Evan
Evans), ii. 420*.

Ifa (Yoruba god), ix. 279", 284* ;
priests, ix. 279", 284*.

Iffi-da (Tshi week), iii. 64".

Ifles (Celt, gods), iv. 573".

Ifob. — See Eboritjs.

Ifri n delal (N. Afr. sacred
grotto), ii. 507".

IfrIqiyyah (N. Africa), Muham-
madanism, viii. 880", 881*.

Ifru, Ifri (Berber god), ii. 507".

Ifugao (Philippines), feasts, x.
155"-156*, prayer, x. 155"-
156*, 157*", snakes, xi. 408".

Igara, Igarra (Lower Niger), i.
162"; ancestor-worship, ix.
289*, gods, ix. 280*, twins,
xii. 497".

Igbiras (Lower Niger), gods, ix.
280*.

Igernefert, Stela of, Osirian
mystery, ix. 74"-75*.

Igigi (Bab. gods), ii. 313".

Igi-Oji (Ibo god), ix. 280*.

Iglau (Austria), death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 426*, 427*.

Igloo (Eskimo snow-house), i.
684", V. 393*.

iGLULiBMrcrT (Eskimos), state of
the dead, xi. 825*.

Ignatians (party in Greek Ortho-
dox Church), vi. 42 7'^

Igwatius, on Agape and Euchar-
ist, i. 168"-169*, 173*, on
altar, i. 338*, on angels, iv.
578*. on baptism, ii. 384", on
cathoUcism, iii. 259*", on
charismata, iii. 371", on chas-
tity, xii. 650*, on Christ's de-
scent to Hades, iv. 660", 601'^",
on Christians, iii. 575", Christ-
ology, vii. 534*, on councils
(Chr.), iv. 185*, on divinity
of Christ, i. 103", on Docetism,
iv. 833*, 834", on Episcopacy,
V. 333*", on Eucharist, i.
168"-169*, 338*. v. 546*-547",
xii. 764", and Gospels, vi.
345*, on Lord's day and
Sabbath, v. 844", xii. 104",
on manhood of Christ, i. 103",
on marriage, viii. 435*, and
martjo-dom, xi. 53*. on mini-
stry, i. 634*, 638*", 640*, viii.
663*", 664*, on music, ix. 19",
name, ix. 147", on passibiUty
and impassibility, ix. 658",
on perfection, ix. 730*, relics,
X. 653*, salutations, xi. 108*.
on Second Coming, xi. 284*,
on slavery, xi. 603*, on
Virgin Birth, xii. 624", on
Virgin Mary, viii. 475", on
vows, xii. 650*, on worship
(Chr.), xii. 764".

Ignatius a Jestj, on Mandseans,
viii. 389", 390", 391"-392*,
and Mandsean writings, viii.
381*".

Ignorance, vii. 103*-105" ; agnoi-
ology, i. 214", and error, v.
368*, 370", Hillel, vi. 683",
invincible, vii. 403* - 404",
Socratic doctrine, vii. 103"-
105a, vincible, vii. 403*", 404*.

Igor (Russ. prince), treaty with
Greeks, vii. 889*.

Igorot, Igorrotes (Philippine
Islands), animal-worship at
rock, xi. 867*, birth customs,
ii. 637*, club house, v. 717*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 423*, 433", 434",
437*, X. 155", disease and
medicine, x. 157", divination,
X. 156*, 366", eel soul-
animal, i. 514*, envoys, xi.
894*, feasts, iv. 437*, x. 156*,
funeral feast, iv. 437*, heads
as relics, vi. 535*, praver, x.
155", 156*, 157", Sabbath,
X. 888", seduction punish-
ment, iv. 256*, tabu, x. 888",
twins, xii. 495", 496".

Iguihoca (Chiriguano state of the
dead), xi. 827".

Iguvine Tables. — See Tabul.i;
Iguvin^.

Iguvium, Gubbio, girdle, vi. 227",
frescoes, viii. 141", lustrcUio, x.
828".

Igwomori (Benin secret society),
ix. 290*.

Ihack (island), whale customs, i.
531*.

Ihai (Jap. ' ancestral tablet '),
worship of, vii. 148*.

Ihebing, R. von, on divination,
ii. 55*", V. 596*", on hospital-
ity (Aryan), ii. 51*, on human
sacrifice (Rom.), v. 593", on
marriage (Aryan), v. 594".

I-Hi-LAK-Ki (Maidu dry season),
iii. 66*.

Ihla de Pedra (S. America),
sculpture, i. 831*.

Ihturi (Afr. deity), i. 335".

Ihuitabe (Carib month), iii. 69".

Ihyd 'ulum al-di7i (Ghazali), on
asceticism, ii. 104*", on bless-
edness, ii. 677"-680", on ethics
and morahty, v. 508"-509*.

Ijma (Muh. ' general agreement
of opinion '), vii. 862".

Ijos (W. Afr. tribe), gifts, vi. 200*.

Ik (Mayan day symbol), iii. 124*.

Ikadzuchi-no-kami (Jap. thun-
der-god), ix. 236".

Ikaggen. — See Cagn.

Ikanam (Chinook creator-god), iii.
560".

Ikanti (Afr. water-demon), iv.
567".

Ikbat ( = Qat, Melanesian god),
viii. 535".

Ikenga (Ibo god), ix. 280*.

Ikenuwakcom (Chinook thunder-
god), iii. 561".

Iketal (Chinook sea-god), iii.
563*.

Ikhekhtt (Egyp. ' dusk '), ix.
791".

Ikhxrat (Buriat ancestor), iii. 5".

Ikhirat (Buriat tribe), iii. 5".

Ikhwan al-Safa, Brethren of
Purity, Faithful of Basra,
• Pure Ones,' xi. 455" ; al-
chemy,i.290*,291*, asceticism,
ii. 105*, v. 507*, and astrology,
xii. 92", ethics, v. 506"-507*,
and Kabbala, vii. 624*, magic,
iii. 457", 459*, on nature, ix.
242", 243", philosophy, ix.
880".

/ King (Chin. Booh of Changes), iv.
12", viii. 89" ; on cosmogony
and cosmology, iv. 138"-139",
on divination, iv.804", on Hght
and darkness, viii. 51", and
' the mean,' viii. 511*, philo-
sophy, ix. 853".

Ikirbonga (Miinda god), ix. 2".

Ikku, JrppENSHA, fiction, vi. 6*,
Hizakvrige, vi. 5".

Ikoradu (Nigeria), market, viii.
417".

Ikoro-koro-gubu. Nupubi-koro-
K A M u I, San - ru - e - poro-
Kamui (Ainu animal-deity),
i. 243*.

Iksvaku (founder of Suryavarii^a
or solar race of kings), ii. 805*.

Ikto (Teton spider), i. 528*.

Iku-guhi (Jap. goddess), ix. 239*.

Ikwes (W. Africa), twins, xii.
496".

ILA— IMAGES AND IDOLS

271

Ila (Ved. goddess), xii. 607''.

IlahLs (Muh. sect), Akbar and,
i. 272^.

Ilai (Toraja god), vii. 248»>, viii.
347".

Ilaios (Delphic month), iii. 108*.

I-LAK-HUM-WB-DAH (Maidu festi-
val), iii. 68».

Ir^AMATEcuTLi (Mcx. goddess), viii.
610''; feast, viii. 616".

Ilat (Palmyrene goddess =Allat),
ix. 594a.

Ile de France, architecture, i.
705".

Ilgen, K. D., OT criticism, ii.
596", iv. 315"-316a.

Iliad (Homer), vi. 762a-768a
(pastiim) ; on Amazons, i.
370"-37la, on fate, ii. 52*",
on hospitality, vi. 809*", 810"",
on hypocrisy, vii. 63*, on
sacrifice, xi. 12", 14*", on sin,
V. 651"-652».

Ilidze, Plain of, pile structures,
vii. 781*.

iLissrs, temple, i. 727", 729", 736".

Ilithyia. — See Eileithyia.

Iliya ( =Khidr), vii. 694".

Iliya of Novgorod (missionary
to Lapps), viii. 712".

Ilja Murometz (Russ. epic hero),
vi. 665*", 666*.

Il-Khaks, calendar reform, iii.
127".

Ilkley (England), cup- and ring-
markings, iv. 363"-364*.

Illa (Inca God), i. 470*.

Illahabas (= Allahabad), i. 327*.

Illahijn (Egypt), foundation
deposits, iv. 120*.

Illapukinja (Cent. Aust. female
avenger),_i. 552*.

Illava>s (=Izhuvans), xii. 442*.

iLLE-ET-VrLAiXE, death and dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 435*,
441 =•. 467", dolmen, iv. 467",
funeral feast, iv. 435*.

Illegitimacy, vii. 105"-108* ;
Aleutian, i. 304*.

Illiaura (Aust. tribe), circum-
cision and initiation of girls,
iii. 668*, xi. 674*.

Illibitjm Parche (Samoyed god),
xi. 175*.

Illingworth, J. R., on anthro-
pomorphism in theology, i.
419*", on divine love, viii.
166". on goodness and love,
viii. 168*, on immanence, vii.
171*", on love, viii. 167*, on
miracle, iii. 218", viii. 688*",
on passivity, ix. 661*.

Illingworth, W. H., and educa-
tion of blind, ii. 713*".

Illinois, and Fox Indians, i. 325",
inversion of sexual dress, v.
70*.

Illiteracy (Hin.), v. 193*".

'Illiyun (Muh. heaven), xi. 850".

'Illiyun (Muh. Judgment-book),
V. 794*.

Illness, sickness, Babylonian,
xi. 32", Makah, xii. 663",
purification, x. 462*", and
sacred oak, ii. 46*, unction,
i. 550"-551*, 557*, xii. 511"-
513*, and votive offerings
(Gr.), xii. 642*.

' Illness feasts ' (Apache), iii
68*.

Illtud (St.), ii. 72*, iii. 636*.

'Illuminated Doctor' (=Ray
mond Lull), viii. 194*".

Illumination, Pascal, ix. 654",
657", and prayer, iii. 738*;
Suhrawardi, xii. 20*".

Illumination, The, iii. 592", xii
735* ; historiography, vi. 71 7"
See also Encyclopedists
Enlightenment.

' Illumination ' (Egj'p. New
Year's Eve festival), viii. 65"

'Illumination by rhymes
(Celt.), iii. 300".

Illusion, vii. 108*-110" ; Asanga,
ii. 62", and dream appear
ances, v. 30*, and hallucina
tion, vi. 482", Indian, i. 138*^
and pessimism (Ind.), ix
812", Sankaracharya, xi. 186"

Illusionism, iv. 360".

Illusions hypnagogiqucs, iv. 352*.

Illyria, evil eye, v. 610", fasting
V. 767*.

Il-maa (=Masai), viii. 480*.

Il-Maqqih (Sabsean deity), vi
249*.

Ilmarinen (Finn. Bky-god), vi
25".

Ilmarinen (Finn, epic hero), vii,
640*, 641*.

Ilmaris (Finn, and Lapp sky
god), vi. 25", vii. 799*.

Il-Masai ( =Masai), viii. 480*.

Ilmorna (=Galla), vi. 491*".

Iloigob (Masai), viii. 480*.

Ilorin (Nigeria), market, viii. 41 8*.

Ilu (=E1), i. 391".

Ilpirra (Aust. tribe), blood, ii.
716*, circumcision and initia-
tion of girls, iii. 668*, xi.
673"-674*.

Ilvala, and Agastya, i. 180"-
181*.

'Imad-al-Din Zengi, or Zanghis
(=Sanguineus), and crusade,
iv. 348*.

Images and idols, ii. 46*", vii.
110*-160" ; ^gean, i. 141",
142", ii. 38*, vii. 116"-117",
African, i. 335", and ancestor-
worship, i. 431*-432*, animals,
i. 494", anointing of, i. 21"
(Hin. and Bud.), 553"-554*,
555" (Hin.), Arab, i. 665*,
Arfak Mountains, ix. 351*,
Armenian, i. 797", Astrolabe
Bay, ix. 348", Babylonian,
vii. 117"-119*, Bantu, ii.
360", 361*", bathing of, x.
495" (Jain), 504" (Teut.),
Berlinhafen, ix. 350*, Bibli-
cal, i. 117*, blood on, i. 553",
Breton, vii. 129"-130*, Bud-
dhist, i. 21", iii. 43", iv. 388"-
390* (Jap.), vi. 710*, vii.
119*-127*, 130*" (Chin.), 147*-
148* (Jap.), 148* (Kor.),
159"-160" (Tib.), Burmese,
vii. 121"-122*, Canaanite, iii.
186"-187*, vii. 139*, Celtic,
i. 337a, iii. 301", vii. 127*-
130*, Central American, iii.
307*, ceremonial eating of, x.
900", C«ylon Buddhist, vii.
121*", Charan Dasis, iii. 368*,

as charms, iii. 423*, 428", 435»,
437", Chinese, iv. 1.1*", vii.
125*-126* (Bud.), 130^-131",
Chiriquian, iii 563" - 5(j.>»
(passim). Christian, i. 121*,
xii. 769*, colossal, vii. 144"
(Ind.), Confession of Faith to
Emperor CharU.s V., iii. 859*,
Corifucian, vii. 131*, con-
secration, vii. 144"-145*
(Ind.), controversy between
East and West. i. 848*",
Daibutsu, iv. 388"-390», and
Decalogue, iv. 516*. 517*,
Digambara, xii. 124", in
divination, vii. 145" (Ind.),
Egvptian, v. 854*'', 856", vii.
131"-133", Enghsh. xii. 257'',
ephod, vii. 140", and fetish-
ism, V. 896", 898" (Amer.),
Finnish, x. 181", Gauls, vii.
127*-128", Greek, ii. 46'', vi.
280", 403"-404*, vii. 133"-
138*, xii. 642"-643*, 786*"
Greek Orthodox Church, vi
432", Hebrew, i. 445*-446*
Hebrew and Canaanite, vii,
138"-142*, 442*, 444", 445*"
446", 451*, 582", 592", 2nd
Helvetic Confession, iii. 801='
Hinayana, vii. 121*-122"
Hindu, i. 21", vi. 709"-
710", xii. 142*, iconoclasm,
vii. 78*-81", Indian, vii. 142*-
146", Indonesian, vii. 247"-
248*, invocation of, vii. 128"
(Irish), Irish, i. 693", vii.
128"-129b, of Jahweh, i. 792*,
Jain, V. 878", vii. 144",
Japanese, vii. 126*-127*,
146"-148*, Jewish, vii. 141"-
142*, kissing of, vii. 743*,
Korean, vii. 126*, 148*",
Lapp, vii. 148"-149", Lithu-
anian, ii. 46", in magic, iii.
423*, viii. 254"-255* (Bab.),
266*" (Egyp.), 279", 284*"
(Cr. and Rom.), magical, vii.
111"-112", Mahavana, vii.
122"-127*, Malay Archi-
pelago, viii. 347*", Mamber-
amo, ix. 350", Mexican, viii.
618", Molokani, xi. 342*,
Monumbo, ix. 349*". Muslim,
vii. 150*-151", Nayar, ix.
257*, New Guinea, "ii. 240",
241*, ix. 348", 349*", 3.50*",
351*, Persian, vii. 151"-155",
Pha>nician, ix. 895" - 896*,
Polynesian, x. 108*, powers
of volition and movement, vii.
143" (Ind.), primitive,!. 819*",
vii. 110*-116", processions,
vii. 145" (Ind.), Prussian,
ii. 46", Roman, vii. 138*",
rubbing, i. 556*, sacrifice to,
vii. 128"-129* (Irish), Saivite,
xi. 92", Samoyed, vii. 149"-
150*, Scots, vii. 129", Second
Helvetic Confession, iii. 861*,
of sky-god, xi. 583"-584*,
Slavic, i. 774*, vii. 157"-159",
South American, i. 383*",
of storm -god, xi. 883*",
gvetambara. xii. 124*",SjTian,
xi. 492*, Taoist, vii. 130"-
131*, Ten Articles, iii. 851",
tcraphim, vii. 140"- 141",

272

IMAGE OF GOD-IMPUTATION

Teutonic, i. 888^, vii. 155^-
IS?'', Tibetan, vii. 123b-125^
ISgi^-ieOb, Tirupati, xii. 345'>-
346a, Tukaram, xii. 469*,
Turk, xii. 482^, Tushes,
Pshavs, and Khevsurs, xii.
484a, Vedic, xii. 61 0*, Welsh,
vii. 129'J.

Image of God, vii. leOi^-ie**.

Imagery, iv. 690^-691 *, viii.
542a, X. 431 ab.

Imagination, vii. 164^-165'^;
culture of, xi. 356^^, Hobbes,
vi. 729b, Plotinus, ix. 31 3*,
Spinoza, xi. 775*^.

Imai, J. T., on Bushido, iv. 895ai>.

Imam, vii. 183^, 184^, 723" (note),
878''-879b, viii. 898a; Car-
matians, iii. 222''-223a,
Hanafiyah, xi. 455a, and in-
carnation, vii. 183", 198a,
Isma'Ili, xi. 455*, Shi'ah, ii.
299f-300a, xi. 454a-^55a.

Imamites, Imamiyah (section of
Shi'ahs), xi. 455* ; and Mahdi,
vii. 724a.

Imam JVIahdi (Twelfth Imam),
Messianic advent, ii. SOQa,
305a.

Imam Shah of Pikana, miracu-
lous powers, xi. 69''.

Imana (Bantu deity), ii. SSS**-
359a.

Imandwa (E. Afr. secret society),
xi. 295".

Imazighen (Hamites), i. leO''.

Imbe. — See Imibe.

Imbecility, i. 31''-32i', iv. 69P-
692b, vii. 338b-339a; intel-
lectual, i. 31b-32a, moral, i.
32ab.

Imbert, a., on Ibadis, vii. 67*.

Imgier (New Guinea female
spirit), ix. 350".

Imhotep, Imhotpe (Egyp. deified
sage), vi'. 276", xi. 75b-76a ;
and Asklepios, vi. 382b, 650",
viii. 268", xi. 76a, as patron
deity of scribes, vi. 650", xii.
780".

Imibe, Imbe (Jap. religious order),
ii. 96", X. 718", xi. 468* ; and
sacrifice, xi. 22*.

Imitation, and development
(mental), iv. 684b-685a, and
drama, iv. 867a-S68"i and
evolution (ethical), v. 625",
in magic (Ved.), viii. 319"-
320*, in religion, x. 674"-
675".

Imitation of Christ (k Kempis),
' negative theology,' ix. 266",
270''-27la, preaching, x. 216a.

Imitative magic, x. 360a, x.
674" -675"; Egyptian, iii.
431", rain-making, x. 564".

Imix (Mayan day symbol), iii.
124*.

Imle (Akposa day), iii. 64".

Immaculate Conception, vii.
165"-167a; Anselm, i. 558"-
559*, Aquinas, xii. 322a,
festival, i. 559a, v. 849a, yfj.
165"-166a, and Lourdes, viii.
148*, 149", papacy and, ix.
625", xii. 507"-508*, Pius ix.,
iii. 842*", Ultramontanism,
xii. 507"-508*.

Immaculate Conception Mis-
sion (Illinois), i. 325*.

Immanence, Buddhist, ix. 851*-
853a, and idealism, vii. 90",
and realism, x. 584".

Immanence op God, vi. 268a, yji.
167a-172", ix. 609"-016*
{passim), x. 226", 227*, 233",
234",235a"; Aquinas, vii. 168*,
Baxter, ii. 440", Clement of
Alexandria, vii. 167", Jewish,
vi. 297", xi. 791", Martineau,
vii. 171", 172*, Modernism,
viii. 766b-767b, mysticism,
vii. 168*, and pantheism, vii.
171*", philosophy and, vii.
169", and prayer, x. 175"-
176a, religion and, vii. 170",
Romanticism, vii. 168b-169b,
and science, vii. 168b, 170*6^
Spinoza, vii. 169b, and theism,
vii. 172*, xii. 262*, 265*-266*,
and transcendence, viii. 817"-
818*, X. 419"^20a, 663",
686"-688*, xi. 723*".

Immanent philosophy, ii. 528".

Immanuel b. Solomon (of Rome),
poetry, viii. 103", riddles, vi.
175*.

Immateeialism (Berkeley), ii.
526a-528".

Immaterial sphere, in cosmo-
gony (Bud.), iv. 136"-137a.

Immediate sense-realism (Ber-
keley), ii. 527a.

Immersion, and affusion, ii. 378"-
379a (NT), 384", 385", 386",
399a", 406* (note) (Chr.),
Mandaean, viii. 380a, 386*",
387*", 390".

' Immersion of proselytism '
(Jew.), ii. 408*-^09*.

Immoderation. — See Intemper-
ance.

' Immolation ' theory (Mass), v.
570*.

Immorality, Celtic, v. 456*",
460*, 465", Christian, i. 133*,
Irish, V. 460*, Roman, i. 1 34",
Scottish, V. 465", Semitic, i.
135".

Immortale Dei (papal encyclical),
ii. 896*.

Immortality, vii. 172"-179" ; and
annihilation, i. 544" - 549",
in Antiochene theology, i.
592*, Araucanian, iii. 548"-
549*, and baptism (Chr.), ii.
387", 401", Bhakti-marga, ii.
544*, Buddhist, i. 224*
(note), in Cambridge
Platonists, iii. 1 70", Canaanite,
iii. 178a, Carrier Indian, iii.
230a", Celtic, ii. 693*", iii.
302* -303", xii. 430" -431",
Chilian, iii. 548"-549*,
Chinese, viii. 14", Christian,
ii. 387", 401", vii. 162*", 163"-
164*, xi. 833", conditional, i.
548", iii. 822"-825", 'cor-
porate,' vii. 173", desire for,
ix. 261", 262", Egyptian, iv.
243*-244*, viii. 20*, 22ab,
95a, Emerson, v. 282a,
Euripides, v. 690*, Greek, ii.
696*", vi. 781", ix. 864*,
Heraclitus, vi. 593", 594*,
Hindu, ii. 544*, and image of

God, vii. 162ab, 163"-164a,
Japanese, i. 456", Jewish, vii.
581", 589a", 596a, Lucretius,
viii. 193", Parsi, ix. 647ab,
and personality, vii. 173*-
174a, Plato, ix. 862*",
primitive, viii. 12a, and
problem of suffering, xii. 5*,
and Providence, x. 420*.
River of, vi. 115", Roman, i.
462", serpent and. xi. 408"-
409*, Slavic, i. 466", survival
of personaHty, vii. 173*-
1 74a, 'teleological argu-
ment,' vii. 177" -178", in
theosophy, xii. 302*, Tongan,
xii. 378"-379*, Water of, vi.
116*, yew-tree, xii. 455*.

Immutabilis (papal encyclical), ii.
896*.

Immutability of elements, i.
297".

Imouthes (=Imhotep), xi. 76a.

Impanation (Eucharist), v. 557",
559", 560*.

Imperial Diet, Interim, vii. 388".

Imperial Gazetteer, on Chidam-
baram temple, iii. 516*.

Imperialism, and nationalism,
ix. 194a", and perpetual
peace, xii. 688a.

Imperial law, and slavery, xi.
604a.

Impermanence (Bud.), viii. 133",
ix. 805a, 847ab, 848*.

Impiety (Gr.), iv. 276"-277a.

Implements, vi. 499b-501*:
agricultural, i. 228*-230^,
European, i. 567"-569*, stone
(see Stone implements).

Implement-worship (Hin.), v.
904*, ix. 233*; Berar, ii.
504", Central Provinces, iii.
314", Chamar, iii. 353*", Dom.
iv. 841", Dra vidian, v. 12a.

Implicit faith, vii. 179"-180".

Imporcitor (Rom. god), ii. 32*.

Imports and exports, and
barter, ii. 426".

Imprecation, ordeal by (Chin.),
ix. 517a.

Impregnation (Jew.), i. 460",
xii. 439a.

Impressions (Hume), i. 215".

Imprisonment, iv. 312*" ; for
adultery, i. 129a, for apostasy
(Muh.), i. 625", Assyro'-
Baby Ionian, iv. 260a", Celtic.
iv. 265a, Greek, iv. 279^
Hebrew, iv. 281", for heresy,
vii. 333", Japanese, iv. 287b,
Jeviish, iv. 290*", Roman,
iv. 300*, Slavic, iv. 305*,
Teutonic, iv. 305*. See also
Prisons.

Impulse, and emotion, v. 289'\
and happiness (Gr.), vi. 514*,
and insanity, vii. 338b, pgj..
Bonification (Gr.), ix. 794*.

' Impulsive ' action, i. 76*".

Impurity, adultery, i. 126*",
ceremonial, x. 462"^63".

Imputation, vii. 180"-183" ; of
Adam's sin, vii. 180"-181",
182a-183", of ancestral merit
(Jew.), xi. 144b-145b, of
Christ's righteousness, vii.
181b-183*, Edwards, v. 225",

IMRA-INDEPBNDENOY

273

Flacius, vi. 48'>, Jewish, xi.
144b_i45b^ 'mediate,' v.
225".
Imsa (Kafir creator), vii. 635^,

636»t' ; and snake, xi. 412*.
Imba al-Kais, Mu'allaka, viii.

180".
Imrama (Celt. ' Voyages '), on

Elysium, ii. 695".
Imram hua Corra, on Elysium, ii.

695".
Im Thurn, E. (writer on Guiana
Indians), i. 378» ; on affection
for children, iii. 524", on air-
gods, i. 256", on animism,
ix. 203", on Caribs, iii. 196»,
on conception of men and
animals, i. 484*, v. 628", on
couvade, ii. 635", on ethics
and morality, v. 437*", 440»,
on expiation, v. 636", on
God, vi. 243*, on spirits, i.
380*, ii. 686*, on market, viii.
419", on old age, ix. 466*, on
religion (evolution), v. 526*",
on sky-land (Carib), ii. 686*.
Ina. — See Ine.
Ina-agari-zuki (Jap. month), iii.

114" (note).
Inadzuma Hidski (Kioden), vi. 6*.
Inaka Genji (Tanahiko), vi. 5".
Inal (Sultan), architecture, i.

759*", monastery, i. 759*.
Inao (Ainu fetish), i. 242", 245*,

iv. 729", xii. 490*.
Inabi, Uqa - NO - Mitama (Jap.
deity), vi. 294", xi. 464*,
467* ; images, vii. 147*,
prayer to, x. 191".
Inauguration of sovereigns

(Ved.),i. 21*,viii. 313*, 318".
In-breeding, iv. 29"-30".
Inoas, i. 470*-473* ; abode of the
blest, ii. 686*", ancestor-
worship, i. 436*. 471"-472*,
calendar, iii. 68"-69", concu-
binage, iii. 813*, crowns, iv.
337", drama, iv. 872*", dress,
V. 54*, 58* (of the dead),
ethics and moraUty, v. 440"-
441*. feasts and festivals, i.
472*", iii. 69*", 740"-741*,
gods, i. 382*, 470*-471",
government, i. 472" - 473*,
guest-houses, xi. 891*", hair-
burning, vi. 475", human
sacrifice, i. 472", law, vii. 816"-
817*, marriage, viii. 425",
mountains, viii. 863*, music,
ix. 10", 11*, old age, ix. 464",
oracles, i. 473*, origin legend,
i. 434*, priesthood, i. 472*,
prophecy, x. 381*, puberty,
X. 444*, sxm-worship, i. 472",
473*, temples, xii. 241".
Incalculable Periods (Bud.),

i. 188*".
' Incalculable of Renovation '

(Bud.), i. 189".
Incantations, magic fobmul.i;,
Aryan, ii. 40", Assyro-Baby-
lonian, ii. 317, iv. 742*", 743*",
745", 746*, viii. 254", x.
133"-134*, 161"-162*, 163*",
164*", xii. 189", 708", 749*,
Bartle Bay, ix. 345", at birth
(Jew.), ii. 657*, Cahfornian,
iii. 142*, 144*, Cherokee, iii.

507"-508", Christian, iv. 789*",
Egyptian, x. 136", evil eye,
V. 615*, Finns and Lapps, x.
181"-182*, Greek and Roman,
viii. 269", 274*, 280*, 284",
Hindu, iv. 754", 755", Iranian,
viii. 295*, Irish, ii. 415",
Japanese, viii. 296", 299*,
and medicine, viii. 274* (Gr.),
Muhammadan, iii. 460"— 461*,
New Guinea, ix. 345", and
prayer, ii. 42", Slavic, iii.
467*, viii. 305", 306*, Sumero-
Akkadian, xii. 42", to Tam-
muz, xii. 189", Teutonic, iv.
762*, viii. 307*-311", ix. 59",
texts, viii. 84" (Bab.), Toda,
xii. 357*, Vedic, viii. 316*.
Incarnation, vii. 183*-201* ;
American, vii. 184"-186",
Aztec, vii. 185", 186*, Baby-
lonian, iii. 746*, Bhagavatism,
ii. 542*", of bodhisaltva, vii.
187"-188*, Buddhist, vii.
186"-188*, Celtic, iii. 294*",
Chinese, vii. 188*", Egyptian,
vii. 188"-192", Greek, vu.
192"-193*, Indian, ii. 542*",
vii. 193*-197", Kr§na, vii.
195*-197*, Kwan-Yin, vii.
763"-764a, Mexican, vii. 1 85»",
Muslim, vii. 183"-184*, 197"-
198", Parsi, vii. 198"-199*,
Pawnee, vii. 185", Persian, vii.
184*", 197"-198", primitive,
vii. 183*, Pueblo, vii. 185"-
186*, Rama, vii. 194*-195»,
Roman, vii. 192"-193*,
Semitic, vii. 199*-200", Shaw-
nee, vii. 186*, Shi'ite, vii.
183", 184", 197"-198", of
souls (Jew.), xii. 436", Tibetan
vii. 200"-201*, and virgin
birth, viii. 682"-683*, Vi.':inu,
ii. 811"-812», vi. 702"-70'3*,
vii. 193*-197*.
Incarnation of Christ, xi. 723",
xii. 458*-' ; Anselm, i. 559*,
Apollinaris, i. 607*, and
Atonement, v. 642"-643*,
Cappadocian theology, iii.
213*", Ecumenical councils,
iv. 191"-192", and Eucharist,
V. 541", 547*", 551", 553",
Eunomianism, v. 577*", Greek
Orthodox Church, vi. 433*,
Greek theology, xi. 704"-
705*, Ignatius, v. 547*",
Irving.vii. 423", 426*, Kenosis,
vii. 680"-687", and Logos,
viii. 136b-137*, 137", Nes-
torianism, ix. 323"-332",
Nihihanism, ix. 370"-372*,
Origen, i. 318", Reformation,
X. 617*", and rehgious ex-
perience, iii. 632"-633*, and
virgin birth, viii. 682"-683*,
xii. 625".
Incarnation-myth (Amer.), vii.

185*.
Incendiaries, and Covenanters,

iv. 212*.
Incense, vii. 201*-205" ; altars
of, i. 351", 352*", 353*",
Buddhist, vii. 204",Canaanite,
iii. 187", Central American,
iii. 307*, in charms (Ind.), iii.
445*, Chinese, vii. 204"-205*,

Christian, vii. 205*",
Egyptian, vii. 203", x. 476*.
Greek, vii. 203"-204», x. 487*.
Hebrew, vii. 203*", x. 490*",
Indian, iii. 445*, vii. 204",
Malabar Christian, xii. 180",
Malay Peninsula, iv. 729",
viii. 363*, Mexican, vii. 205*,
Muhammadan, vii. 205*,
Persian, vii. 205*. Phoenician,
ix. 896", primitive, vii. 202",
in purification, x. 476*(Egyp.),
487* (Gr.), 490*" (Heb.),
Roman, vii. 204*", Saba>an,
X. 881", 883»", 884*, Semitic,
vii. 202"-203", symbohsm,
xii. 148*, vow (Syrian), xi.
79".
' Incense cups ' (pre-historic

burials), iv. 470*.
Incest, i. 123*, 124", iii. 477"-
478*, iv. 253*" ; Aleutian, i.
304*, Celtic, v. 457*. 463*,
Hawaiian, vi. 529", Jewish,
i. 131*.
Inchofer, Melcjhiob, Monorchia

Solipsorum, xi. 678".
' Incident, The ' (Covenanters),

iv. 212*. '

Incision (New Hebrifies), ix. 355*.
Incision-deum, v. 89".
Income, distribution of, iv.

773*-775", V. 152"-154*.
iNCORRUPTicoiiiE (Chr. sect), xi.

318".
Incubation, v. 699", vii. 206*-
207*, X. 372" ; and Asklepios
worship, vi. 550", Berber, ii.
513", Christian, viii. 685*,
Egyptian, iv. 753*, 795", vii.
206", Greek, iv. 797*, 798",
vi. 541", 542*, 543*, 544",
549*", 550", vii. 206*", 206"-
207*, viii. 678", x. 129*",
Irish, vii. 206*, Jewish, i.
461*, Malay, vii. 206*, Mayan,
vii. 206", Meithei, vii. 206",
Mesopotamia n, vii. 206",
Roman, iv. 820"-821», vi.
555*, viii. 284*.
Incubi (demons), v. 687" ; Roman,
viii. 284*, Teutonic, iv. 631"-
632*, 760*.
Ind (sept of Asurs), ii. 158*.
Indagarra (Wa-Twa [Cent. Afr.]
supreme spirit), ix. 272* ;
and judgment, xi. 823".
Indara (Toraja goddess), vii.

248", viii. 347".
Inde (= Apaches), i. 601*.
Indech (Celt, god), iii. 282".
Indefiniteness of being (Jain

theory), vii. 468*.
Indemnity (Teut.), v. 670»'-671».
Indems (W. Afr. tribe), gods, ix.

277*.
Independence (in logic), viii.

128*.
Independency, iii. 592*, ix. 384*-
393" {•passim), x. 252", 253*";
American, x. 261". 262*,
Anabaptism, i. 406*-412a,
Brownism, ii. 874*-878". iii.
592*, Confessions, iii. 883"-
885", Congregationahsm, iv.
19*-25* (see C o N o r e g a-
TiONALiSM), Cromwell, iii.
648", and Erastianism, t.

274

INDEPENDENT CHURCHES OP CHRIST-INDIA

365*, individualism, vii. 220='',

Pilgrim Fathers, x. 28^-35'',

Seekers, xi. 350'='-351a, tokens,

xii. 359a, Welsh, ix. 393ab,

worship, xii. 774"^.
Independent Churches of

Christ (Chr. sect in America),

si. 326b.
Indeterminism, i. 64''.
Index (' librorum prohibitorum '),

vii. 207*-209'5, ix. 6241^, 755'>-

756\ xii. 73la.
India, abode of the blest, ii. 29",

703^^, Abors, i. SS^b, abori-
gines, i. 35ab, Abii (Mount), i.
51b-52a, Adam's Bridge, i.
STai^, Adam's Peak, i. 87''-
88^ admonition, i. I01^
adoption, i. 106'', adultery, i.
1243', Agaria, i. 180^'', ages
of the world, i. 200''-202'',
Aghori, i. 210a-213a', Agra,
i. 225ab, Aheria, i. 231*,
ahimsa, i. 231^'', Ahir, i.
232 '-234a., Ahmadabad, i.
234^, air-demons, i. 255'',
'f. 256a, Aiyanar, i. 2bl^^,

Ajanta, i. 257''-258'', Ajmer,
i. 298", AkaUs, i. 268i'-269a,
Akbar, i. 269^-274% Alakh-
namls, i. 276''-277^, Aiak-
.( , nanda, i. 277*, Allahabad, i.

» . 327ab^ alligator-cult, i. 509",
Amaravati, i. 369a-370a,
Amarkantak, i. 370=''', Amar-
nath, i. 370", Amber, i. 371",
Amritsar, i. 399^-400", an-
cestors, ii. 23'', ancestor-
images, i. 431'', ancestor-
worship, i. 450^1-454'', ii.
23a, 23''-24a, 24", animal
blood in inspiration, i. 494'',
animal-headed god, vi. 533'',
anointing, i. 554*, Anuradha-
pura, i. 599^-601*, Arakh, i.
673*,architecture, i. 740''-743a,
755a-757a, SSO*" (Muh.), art, i.
■740"-743'', artificial hoUness,
vi. 736*, Arya Samaj, ii. 57"-
62*, asceticism, ii. 65*, 69",
ashes in rites, ii. 113*", 114*",
A^oka, ii. 124"-127*, asrama,
ii. 128*-131", Assam, ii.
131"-138", Assassins, ii. 141",
astrology, xii. 90*", as-
tronomy, xii. 95*", Asurs,
ii. 157''-159*, asvamedha, ii.
160*-161*, atheism, ii. 185*-
186", Atits, ii. 194"-195*,
Aurangzib, ii. 224" - 225",
Baba Lalis, ii. 308"-309*,
Badarinath, ii. 325*", badge,
ii. 326", Bagdi, ii. 328*,
BaheUa, ii. 332", Baidya, ii.
332"-333*, Baiga, ii. 333*",
BairagI, ii. 337'''", Baitarani,
ii. 33"7"-338*, ball, ii. 338*",
Ballabhpur, ii. 338" - 339*,
Baluchistan,^ ii. 339*-341",
Banerjea (Krishna Mohan),
ii. 343"-345*, Bania, Banya,
ii. 345*-346*, banishment, ii.
346*, Banjara, ii. 347*-348*,
Bansphor, ii. 350*", baptismal
rites, ii. 371*, Baroda, ii.
423*-424*, Batesar, ii. 438*,
Bawariya, ii. 438*, bear-cult,
i. 503*, Bediya, Beriya, ii.

449"^50*, beUs, vi. 315"-
316*, ix. 8*, Benares, ii.
465*-469", Bene -Israel, ii.
469"-474", Bengal, ii. 479*-
501*, Berar, ii. 503"-506*,
Bhagavad-GUd, ii. 535"-
538", Bhairava, ii. 538"-539*,
Bhakti-marga, ii. 539*-551",
Bhangi, ii. 551"-553*, Bhar-
hut, ii. 553*, Bhat, ii. 553*-
554*, Bhils, ii. 554*-557*,
Bhilsa, ii. 557*-558*, bhrigu,
ii. 558* -560", Bhuiya, ii.
560"-561*, Bhutan, ii. 561*",
Bijapur, ii. 618", birth, ii.
636", 637*, 642", 658" (Jew.),
x. 243*, 244*, 458*, birth
spirit, iii. 360", birth tabu, x.
243", Bombay, ii. 786"-791*,
bones, ii. 792*, book of
wisdom, ii. 793*, boundaries,
vii. 791*", 792*, braJwian, ii.
796"-799", Brahmanism, ii.
799"-813", Brahma Samaj, ii.
813"-824*, bribery and cor-
ruption, iv. 123", bridge of
judgment, ii. 852"-853a,
Brindaban, ii. 857*, Bud-
dhism, ii. 126", vii. 209"-216",
ix. 763*", buffalo cult, i.
505", burial and cremation,
ii. 16*, cakes, iii. 58*", calen-
dar, iii. 63*, camel, iii. 175*,
cannibaHsm, i. 212*, iii. 200"-
201*, 204*, caste, iii. 230"-
239", castration, v. 580", 581",
582"-583*, cat cult, i. 506",
cave temples, iii. 268"-269*,
ceHbacy, iii. 275"-276", cen-
sorship of press, iii. 304",
Central (see India, Central),
Central Provinces, iii. 311*-
316*. Cerberus, iii. 316"-317",
Chaitanya, iii. 334" - 335",
chaityas, iii. 335", xii. 243*,
cliakravartin, iii. 336*-337",
Chamars, iii. 351*-355", Chan-
dragupta, iii. 356"-357*,
Charan, ii. 553*-554*, Charan
Dasis, iii. 365"-368", charms
and amulets, iii. 394", 395*,
396*, 441*-448", 468"-472",
chastity, iii. 482*, 483", 488*",
Chidambaram, iii. 516*, chUd
marriage, iii. 521"-524", vui.
429*, child burial, iv. 419",
Christianity, ii. 58", 343"-
345*, ix. 764"-765", xii. 1^8"-
180", Chuhras, iii. 616*-617",
circumambulation, iv. 426",
circumcision, iii. 677", 678*",
clean and unclean, vi. 737",
cock, iii. 696*", 697*, 698*,
coins, iii. 706*-708", 709*",
commemoration feasts, ii. 25",
26*", 27*, 47*, concentra-
tion, iii. 792*", concubinage,
iii. 810", 814*", 815*", 810*",
cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 12G*, 155"-161", cow cult,
i. 607", 508", creation, iv.
228*, creeping under stone, vi.
7 16*, cremation, iv. 423", cross-
roads, ii. 26", iv. 330", 331",
332*", 334*, 334"-335*, crow
cult, i. 510", 511*, crystal-
gazing, iv. 352", cuckoo cult,
i. 511*, cymbals, v. 90"-91*,

dacoity, iv. 384*-385*, Dadu-
panthis,iv. 385*-386", Daitya,
iv. 390*-392*, dancing, i. 818*,
X. 362", Dangi, iv. 393"-394\
Daphla, iv. 399*", Cards, iv.
399"-402*, darsana, iv. 402*",
death and disposal of the
dead, ii. 16*, iv. 419". 423",
425*, 426", 431", 436*, 443*,
479"-484", 502", 503*", 504"
(Parsi), Dehra, iv. 523->'",
deicide, iv. 524*, Delhi,
iv. 543* -544*, deluge, iv.
547*, 548", 549*, 555^-556",
demons and spirits, iv. 601*-
608*, Deogarh, iv. 641*",
Deoprayag, iv. 641", descent
to Hades, iv. 651", devaydtia,
iv. 677*-679", Devi Patan,
iv. 693*, Dharma, iv. 702*",
Dhinodhar, iv. 702", dhydna,
iv. 702"-704", disease and
medicine, iv. 753"-755", 762"-
277", divination, iv. 799"-
800", 827"-830", Dom, iv.
840"-842*, door amulets, iv.
849", 850*, door and death
rites, iv. 851*, Dosadh,
Dusadh, iv. 852* -853*,
dragon, i. 501*, 513", drama,
iv. 870", 883"-888", Dravid-
ians, V. l*-28", dress, v. 46",
47*, 48", 50*, 52*, 56*, 65*",
68", drinking, v. 72", 73*,
74", 77", drums, v. 89", 93*,
Durga, V. 117"-119", Dwarka,
V. 126"-127*, Dyaus, v.
127*", eagle, i. 514*, ear-
piercing, ii. 234*, earth-
carrier myths, i. 491", earth
as divinity, v. 129*, earth as
mother, v. 130", eating of
firstfruits, vi. 43", eating the
god, V. 136", education, v.
190"-194*, education (Bud-
dhist), V. 177*", 178*", educa-
tion (Muslim), V. 207*,
elephant, i. 514", Elephanta,
V. 261*-262", EUora, v. 269"-
270", endogamy, viii. 424*,
eschatology, v. 390", ethics
and morality, v. 496"-498",
ethical ideal, v. 233*, euphem-
ism, V. 585", 586*, 587*", evil
eye, v. 610*, 611*, 612*, 614*",
615*, fable, v. 676*", 677*",
faith-token, viii. 46" -47*,
fasting, ii. 231*, fate, v. 773*,
Fatehpur-sikri. v. 796"-797*,
feasting, v. 803", 804", 805*,
feet- washing, v. 815", 822"-
823*, female principle, v.
828*", festivals (Muh.), v.
883"-884a, 884", fetishism,
V. 896", 897", 903"-906*.
fiction, vi. 2"-3*, 4*-5*, finger
amputation, ii. 233*, tire-
making, ii. 39", vi. 26", 27*,
fire-walking, vi. 30", 31*, fire
and water festival, ii. 48",
first-born, vi. 31", 32*, 33*,
34", firstfruits, vi. 42*, 43*,
45a, flowers, vi. 54", ix. 738*,
foeticide, vi. 55", food, vi.
62", xi. 575*, food for the
dead, ii. 24", 27", vi. 67", 68",
fooling, i. 332*, fosterage, vi.
104", foundation rites, vi. 32",

INDIA

276

109b, 112b, 11 3b^ 1140, 115a,
fountain of youth, vi. 116",
frog, i. 51 6", funeral feasts,
iv. 436", gambling, vi. 164",
games, vi. 170'', 171", Gana-
patyas, vi. 175''-176'\ Gan-
dhara, vi. 176''-177". Gaiigi,
Ganges, vi. 177''-179'\ Gan-
gaikandpur, vi. 179''-180S
Gangotri, vi. 180'''>, Garii-
muktesar, vi. ISO'-', Gaur, vi.
ISC-lSl", Gaya, vi. 181'^-
187", Ghair Mahdi, vi. 189"",
ghosts, i. 426"b, girdle, vi.
226", 227", Girnar, vi. 230",
Gobardhan, vi. 242^", gods,
ii. 803"-813", vi. 282"-290",
533a", xii. 602" -608" (see
also under separate headings
ViSNU, Siva, etc.), Godavari,
vi. 306=^", Gokarn, vi. 310",
Gokul, vi. 310"", Gonds, vi.
312"-313", gongs, ix. 8",
Gorakhnath, vi. 328"-330",
Gosain, vi. 332"-333", golra,
vi. 353^-358", Gujar, vi.
453"-454^, guna, vi. 454"-
455". Gurkha, vi. 456^-457",
G w a 1 i o r, vi. 457" - 458",
Gypsies, vi. 460", hair and
nails, vi. 477-'', Halebid, vi.
477"-478", hand amulet, iv.
850", vi. 495", Haixhvar, vi.
515"-517", Hari^chandis, vi.
517"", Hasan 'Abdal, vi.
525", Hastinapiir, vi. 566",
head, vi. 532", 533"", 535",
537", 539", heresy, vi. 618",
heroes and hero-gods, vi.
658" -661", Hinduism, vi.
686b-715", Hos, vi. 727"-
728", holed stones, xi. 874",
880", holiness, vi. 731", 732",
736", 740", honey, vi. 770",
horns, vi. 794", 795"", 706",
horned deities, vi. 792", horse
cult, i. 519", human sacrifice,
vi. 113", 114", 843", 849"-853",
hunting and fishing, vi. 874",
875", hypergamy, viii. 424",
hysteria epidemics, ii. 63",
images and idols, i. 431",
494", vii. 142" -146", in-
carnation, vii. 184", 193"-
197", incense, vii. 201", 202",
204", infant exposure, i. 4"",
inheritance, ii. 29", vi. 33",
initiation, vi. 477", vii. 316",
318", institutions, vii. 361"-
362", inversion of sexual dress,
v. 70", and Iranians, ii. 13",
vii. 50", and Iranian deities,
ix. 567"-569", and Iranian
philosophy, ix. 865", Itihdsa,
vii. 461"-463", Jagannath,
Juggernaut, vii. 463"-465",
J a i n i s m, vii. 465"-474",
Jalandhara, vii. 475"", Jam-
bukeswaram, vii. 475"-476",
Jamnotri, vii. 476", Jat, vii.
489"-491", Jaunpur, vii.
494"- 495", Jews (see Bexe
Israel), Jhinwar. vii. 563",
Jivanmukta, vii. 563"-564",
Jnana-7narga, vii. 564"-566",
Jualamukhi, vii. 579"-580",
Juang, vii. 580", Jumna, vii.
614"", Junnar, vii. 614"-615",

K a b 1 r, Kabirpanthls, vii.
632"-634", Kachhi, vii. 634"",
Kaliristan, vii. 634"-636",
K a h a r, vii. 636" - 637",
Kali ghat, vii. 642'-643'',
K a 1 w a r, vii. 643" - 644",
Kanauj, vii. 644", Kanclii-
puram, vii. 644" -648",
Kanchuliyas, vii. 648".
Kandh. Khond, vii. 648"-
651", Kandy, vii. 651"-652",
Kanherl, vii. 652", Kaniska,
vii. '652"", Kanjar, vii. 652"-
653", Kanphata Yo^s, xii.
833"-835", kajjdla-kriyd, vii.
659"", Kapila, vii. 659'',
Kapilavastu, vii. 659"-662",
Kara-lingis, vii. 672"-673",
Karamnasa, vii. 673", Kar-
aris, vii. 673"", KarlG, vii.
673", karina, vii. 673"-676",
Karma-marga, vii. 676"-678".
Karnaprayag, vii. 678",
Katas, vii. 678", KatmandCi,
vii. 679"", Kayasth, vii. 679"-
680", Kedarnath, vii. 680"",
Khakis, vii. 689", Kharwar,
vii. 689"-690", Khasis, vii.
690^-692", Khos, vii. 695"-
696", Khojas, ii. 141", king,
vii. 709", 720"-72la, x. 634",
Kistna, vii. 744"", knots, vii.
750", X. 848", Kol. Kolarian.
vii. 754"-755", Kurkiis, vii.
760"-761", Kusinagara, vii.
761"-763", levirate, viii. 431",
life, viii. 11", life and death,
viLi. 34"-37", Lingayats, viii.
69"-75", hon in myth, i. 521",
literature, viii. 91"-92", 95"-
96", 106"-113", lizard omens,
i. 522", locks, viii. 122", logic,
viii. 128", 132"", Lokavata,
viii. 138"", lotus, viii. 142"-
144", love-feast, viii. 157",
Lumbini, viii. 196"-197",
Lushais, viii. 197" -198",
lycantkropy, viii. 206", 210",
214", Madhvas, Madhvach-
aris, viii. 232"-235", Madras
and Coorg, viii. 237"-239",
Madura, viii. 239"-240",
Magadha, viii. 241 "-242",
Magh, viii. 242"", magic, ii.
40"", viii. 11", 289"-293",
311"-321", xi. 476", magical
circle, viii. 322", Mahaban,
viii. 324"-325", M ahabhdrata,
viii. 325"-327". Mahar, ilhar,
M e h r a, viii. 327" - 328",
Majhwar, Manjhi, vLu. 344"",
Mai, Male, Mai Paharia. viii.
344"-346", Malabar Chris-
tians, xii. 178"-180", Maliik
Basis, viii. 374", many-
headed gods, vi. 533", Mara,
viii. 406"-407", marks, vi.
539", market, viii. 415", 422",
marriage, ii. 49", viii. 420"",
427", 430"", 431"", x. 459",
materialism, ii. 176", viii.
493" -494", matriarchv. i.
432", Mathur§, viii. 494"^95",
muijd, viii. 503"-505", mercy,
viii. 556"-559", merit, viii.
560", 561", metal- working,
vi. 501", metals as amulets,
viii. 590", metempsychosis, i.

430", Milinda, viii. 631"-633",
milk, viii. 633"", 636"-637»,
Mimaihsa, viii. 648"", Miris,
i. 33"", mirror, viii. 696",
mis.sions, viii. 705"", 706",
710", 711" (early Chr.), 713",
714"-710" (Kom. Cath.), 729",
730", 731"", 732"", 733"", 734",
738" -741" (Prot.), 747"",
748"" (Muh.), 750^, 751"
(Zor.), mokm, viii. 770»-
774", monasticism, viii. 799"
(Bud.), 802"-805" (Hin.),
monkey-cult, i. .522", mono-
theism, viii. 818", 819"", 821",
mother-right, viii. 854", 855",
mountains, viii. 863", 864»,
865", 866", 867"", mouth, viii.
809", 870", Muhammadan-
ism, ii. 58", 225"". v. oil",
512", viii. 887", 895"-897",
ix. 763"-764", Mundas, ix.
l"-3", Musahar, ix. 3"",
music, ix. 8"", 43»-48",
Mysore State, ix. 64"-70",
Nagas (naked mendicants),
ix. 122"-123", Nagas, ix.
123"-125", Nalanda, ix. 126"-
127", names, ix. 162"-166"
(passim), X. 379", nameless
spirits, ix. 180", Nanak, ix.
181"-184», Narayana, ix.
184^-185", Narbada, ix. 185"-
186". Nasik, ix. 186"", Xayars,
ix. 256"-258", Nepal, ix.
321"-323", Nestorianism, vi.
618", New Dispensation, ix.
339"", NImavats, ix. 373"-
374", Nirmalas, ix. 375"-376",
North West Frontier Pro-
vince, ix. 603"-608", nose
ornaments, ix. 397", 398",
nose salutation, ix. 396",
numbers, ii. 25", ix. 407*-
408", Nyaya, ix. 422"-424»,
oath, ii. 870", ix. 430", 431",
om. ix. 490"-492", Oraons,
ix. 501"-507", ordeal, ix.
507", 508", 509"", 510", 511"",
orientation, x. 86", Orissa,
ix. 565"-566". out-castes, ix.
581 "-582". owl beliefs, i.
524", Panchala, ix. 599"^,
Panchpiriva, ix. 600"-601",
Pandharpur, ix. 601'^^-6C2",
Pan jab, ix. 603"-608",
parable, ix. 631", Parasnath,
ix. 635", Pariah, ix. 635"-
636", pastoral people, ix.
663", Patanjali, ix. 670",
Patan Somnath, xi. 687"",
path (of gods or Boul). ix.
671 "-672", Patna, ix. 677"-
678", Pattua, vii. 580", pea-
cock, i. 524", perfumes, ix.
738", 739", persecution, ix.
762"-765", pessimism, ix.
811"-814", phallism, v. 829",
ix. 819", 820"", 824", 826"",
828"", pig, i. 525", pigeon, i.
525", pUgrimage, x. 24"-27»,
pipes, ix, 8"-9", pi-sdchas, x.
43b_45a, poles and posts, ii.
45", X. 94"-95», 95"-96",
polyandry', viii. 427", posses-
sion, X. 123", 125". 126", 130"-
131", Prannathis, x. 150"-
151", Prapatti-marga, x. 151"",

276

INDIA, CENTRAL-INDIA, SOUTH

Prarthana Samaj, x. 151"-
152", predestination, x. 230",
pre-existence, x. 239a-240'',
Presbyterian Confessions, iii.
878", priesthood, ii. 43", x.
279", 280^", 281*, 282^",
2 83a", 284^, procession, x.
356", profanity, x. 379",
380*", prostitution, x. 406"-
408", psychostasia, v. 390",
puppets, X. 446*", 447*,
Puranas, x. 447"-455", purifi-
cation, vi. 739a, X. 458*,
purity, vi. 738*, 740*, purusa,
X. 517"*, pygmies, v. 124"*,
Qadiani, x. 5303-531^
Radha Soamis, x. 558"-559",
Radhavallabhis, x. 559"-
560", Rai Dasis, x. 560"-
561*, rain-charm, ii. 40", 48",
rain-making, xii. 705",
Rajput, X. 565^-566", Rama-
ism, X. 566"-567", Rama-
kr^na, x. 567"-569", Rama-
nandis, x. 569"-572a, Rama-
nuja, X. 572^-574'', Rama-
yana, x. 574a-578a, Ramoshi,
X. 578*", rat beliefs, i. 523",
regalia, x. 633=i", 634*, 637",
regeneration of, ii. 58", 59",
reincarnation, i. 430*", relics
, (Bud.), X. 659"-660*, 660",
661*", religion and literature,
vi. 282"-232a, religious
orders, x. 713"-718", riddance
rites, iv. 334"-335*, riddles,
ii. 39*, X. 767", 769*", 770*",
rock-temples, xii. 238",
rosaries, x. 848*-849", 850*,
852*, Rukhars, vSukhars,
tJkhars, x. 866"-867*, Sab-
bath, X. 888*", 889", sacra-
mental drinking, x. 901*,
sacred marriage, ix. 828*",
sacred and profane, x. 379",
380*", sacrifice, vi. 32*, 33*,
Sadhs, xi. 46"-47", Sadhan-
panthis, xi. 47", Sadharana
Brahma Samaj, xi. 47"-48",
Sagar, Saugor, xi. 48", saints
and martyrs, xi. 59*-60",
St. Thomas's Mount, xi. 90",
Saivism, xi. 91*-96*, Saka
era, xi. 96*", Sakhibhavas,
xi. 97*, Sakhi Sarwar, xi.
97*", saliva, xi. 103", 104*,
salt tabu, viii. 592*, saluta-
tions, ix. 396", xi. 106*,
Salvation Army, xi. 153"-
154*. 159*, Sahkaracharya,
xi. 185"-189", Safikhya, xi.
189"-192*, Sannyasi, xi. 192*-
193*, Sansi, Sansiya, xi.
193'^", Santal, xi. 193"-194",
SarasvatI, xi. 196"-197*,
Sarnath, xi. 197*-198*, sail,
ii. 22", 232*, xi. 207*", Sat-
namis, xi. 210"-211", Saura-
patas, Sauras, or Saurvas,
xi. 213*, Savaras, xi. 214"-
215", scape-animal, i. 499*,
508", seasonal love, viii. 157*,
sensationalism (philosophy),
xi. 387", Seringapatam, xi.
399*", serpent, xi. 406*, 409*,
serpent-worship, xi. 411"-
419", Shahids, xi. 440"-441*,
sheep, i. 527", shipwrecked

persons, xi. 886*, shoes, xi.
474", 475", 476", Sikhs, xi.
507*-511*, Sikkim, xi. 511*-
512*, silence (religious), xii.
385*, Sind, xi. 571"-572",
Siva Narayanis, xi. 579*",
skulls, i. 499", slavery, xi.
601", Smartas, xi. 631*-632*,
snake beliefs, i. 526*, snake-
women, xi. 410", sodomy, xi.
673", solstice custom, ii.
48*", Soma, xi. 685"-687*,
Somnath, Patau Somnath, xi.
687*", soul, iii. 200*, x. 239*-
240*, xii. 434*^35", state
of the dead, xi. 819", 822*,
823", 827", stones, xi. 866*",
871*-876*, stone circles, vii.
795*, strangers, xi. 886",
888*, 894", stupas, x. 659"-
660*, 660", 661*", xi. 902*-
903", gudra, xi. 914"-916",
swan-maiden, xii. 125*, swas-
tika, iv. 327*", symbolism,
xii. 140", tabu, vi. 735",
739*", tales with cannibal-
istic episode, iii. 208*, Tan-
jore, xii. 192*", Tantras, xii.
192"-193", tatu, xii. 209*,
211", 212", 213*, temples,
xii. 237", 242"-244*, Thags,
xii. 259*-261*, Thanesar, xii.
261*, theosophy, xii. 304*,
304"-315*, threshold rites,
iv. 848*", 849*", 850*", tiger
cult, i. 529", 530*, Tirupati,
xii. 345*-346", Todas, xii.
354*-357*, toleration, xii.
361*, tonsure, xii. 388*",
tortoise cult, i. 530*, totem-
ism, i. 430", xii. 397"-3y8*,
402*", ' towers of silence,'
iv. 504", transmigration, i.
493", xii. 434*-435", Travan-
core, xii. 441"-443*, tree-
cult, xii. 452*, 453", 454*,
tree of life, xii. 455", tree-
marriage, xii. 454", triads, xii.
458*, Trimurti, xii. 457*-
458*, Tukaram, xii. 466*-
469", Tulasi-Dasa, xii. 469"-
473*, twins, xii. 491*", 495*,
498*, Udasis, xii. 504*-505",
umbrella, x. 637", under
world, xii. 617*", unguents,
i. 550", Unitarianism, xii.
627*, United Provinces of
Agra and Oudh, xii. 527"-
529", universal monarch, iii.
336*-337", Upanisads, xii.
540"-548", Urvasi myth, xii.
125*, Vaisali, xii. 567*-568",
Vai^e^ika, xii. 568"-570",
Vai^navism, xii. 570"-572*,
Vallabhacharyas, xii. 580"-
583", vampire, xii. 590*,
Vasubandhu, xii. 595"-596",
V e d a n t a, xii. 597*-598*,
Veddas, xii. 598*-601*, Vedic
religion, xii. 601*-618", \'ik-
rama era, xii. 623*", Wah-
habls, xii. 662*, wandering
spirits, ii. 24", water, water-
gods, xii. 705", 716"-719*,
wer-tiger, i. 530*, wer-wolf,
iii. 208*, widows, viii. 431",
widow-sacrifice, ii. 22", 232*,
xi. 207*", wife-lending, i.

125'', winnowing- basket, v..
756"-757*, wisdom, xii.
744*-745*, Wisdom Tree, xii.
747"-749*, worship, ix. 816*,
X. 114*, wreaths, iv. 339*,
Yoga, xii. 831"-833", Yogis,
xii. 833"-835".

India, Central, iii. 309*-311* ;
Arakh, i. 673* Banjaras, ii.
347", Bhils, 556", Buddhist re-
mains, iii. 309", 311*, cannibal-
ism, iii. 201*, cattle festivals, i.
607", Chuhras, iii. 616*-617",
cow-worship, v. 8", fire-walk-
ing, vi. 31*, first-born, vi.
32*, horse-worship, v. 8*, old
age, ix. 465", ox-worship, ii.
347", pygmies, v. 124*, ser-
pent-worship, xi. 413*", 418*,
spitting, xi. 102", stones and
disease, xi. 874"-875*.

India, North, animism, v. 2",
Ajakh, i. 673*, architecture,
i. 741*", ' BUnd Fly,' i. 515",
BairagI, ii. 337*", Baitarani,
ii. 337"-338*, Banjaras, ii.
348*, Bhangi, ii. 651 "-552",
Bharhut, ii. 553*, Bhat, ii.
553*-554*, boundaries, vii.
791*, cannibalistic survivals
in myth, iii. 207", Charan, ii.
553*-554*, Dehra, iv. 523*",
Dravidians, v. 1*-21*, Dham-
mapala, iv. 701", first-born,
vi. 31", firstfruits, iii. 57", vi.
44*, firstlings, vi. 45*, fly, i.
616", gurui, xi. 418", hand,
vi. 493*, horse omen, i. 520*,
knots in marriage ceremony,
vii. 749*, orgy, ix. 557,
saliva in magic, xi. 103",
shamanism, v. 2*, snake, xi.
415", 418*, 419*, snake-bite,
xi. 417*, 419*, ^stones, xi.
872*, threshold rites, iv. 847",
tiger, i. 530*, wedding gar-
ments, V. 64*.

India, South, Agastya, i. 181",
Aiyanar, i. 257*", animal
blood in inspiration, i. 494",
architecture, i. 741 "-742", birth
customs, V. 68", boundary
stones, xi. 872*", conse-
cration of images, vii. 144",
Digambaras, iv. 704", Dravid-
ians, V. 21*-28", dress, v.
71", drinking, v. 73", 78",
81", dwarfs and pygmies.
V. 125" -126*, eating the
god, V. 137*, fire-walking, vi.
31*, firstfruits, vi. 44*, food
for the dead, viii. 870*,
Ganapatyas, vi. 175"-176",
goddesses, xi. 92", Gujar,
vi. 453"-454*, Gwalior, vi.
457"-458*, harvest, vi. 521*,
inheritance, vii. 292", killing
the king, v. 239*, landmarks,
vii. 794*, patron saint, i.
180", phallism, ix. 830",
rain-making, xi. 506*, saliva,
xi. 100", 102*, satl shrines,
xi. 873", serpent-worship, xi.
413"-414*, 418", shrines, xi.
92", 873", snake-festival, xi.
418", sorceresses and boun-
daries, vii. 794", stone-wor-
ship, xi. 871", 873*, 876*,

INDIA, WEST-INDRA

277

United Church Confession,
iii. 88 1».

India, West, dress, v. 45^, life-
stones, xi. 873*, memorial-
stones, xi. 873*^, purification
by water, xii. 700*^, serpent-
worship, xi. 4l4^ 415", 417*.

Indian Archipelago. — See
Malay AEcairELAOO.

Indian Contract Act, iv. 98*,
100^

Indian Female Normal School
AND Instruction Society
(1852), viii. 731".

iNDLiN Penal Code, vi. 712*.

Indian Reform Association, ii.
81 9*.

Indiculus Super stitionum, on an-
cestor-worship (Teut.), i. 466",
on boundaries (Teut.), vii.
793*, on dough images of
gods, iii. 58", on sanctuaries
(Celt.), ii. 46".

Indifference (doctrine), Adelard,
i. 91"'.

Indifferentism, vii. 216"-217".

Indigitamenta, ii. 31"-32", vii.
217"-218", X. 832".

Indignation, i. 476*.

Indigollae Yaka (Vedda spirit),
xii. 600*.

Individual, and emancipation of
slaves, xi. 616"-617*, and
group, x. 669"-670*, heredity,
vii. 607"-611", and history,
vi. 720*, and infallibihty. vii.
257*", 258*, 259*, 261*, 266",
269", 277*", rights, x. 771*-
772*, and society, i. 356",
357*", 358*", V. 412*, and
species, i. 356", and tribe, i.
306", well-being, i. 789",
790*" (Aristotle).

Individualism, i. 102*", 356",
vii. 218"-222*; Chrysippus,
iii. 616*, in family hfe (Jap.),
v. 741*", Hebrew, vii. 449",
452*, and immanence, vii.
169", juridical, vii. 222*, Mill
(J. S.), viii. 641*, moral, vii.
220*-221*, New Thought, ix.
360", poUtical, vii. 221*", x.
101"-102*, 102b-103*, private
judgment, x. 346"-348", Re-
formation, X. 609", 615",
622*, in rehgion, vii. 218"-
220*, X. 681*, xii. 734*,
social, vii. 221a-222*, theo-
sophy, xii. 314".

Individuality, vii. 222*-225* ;
and contingency, iv. 88"-
89*, and immanence, vii.
171*", 172*, and immortality,
vii. 173", 174", 178", and
love, viii. 152", Plotinus, ix.
312"-313*, Scholasticism, xi.
246"-247", and sociology, xi.
657"-658".

Individualization, in history,
vi. 722"-723*.

Individuation (method), viii.
601".

Indo-Aryans, architecture, i. 741*,
hymns, vii. 51*.

Indo-China. Further India, vii.
225* -232"; adultery, vii.
226", Ahoms, i. 234* -237*,
animal corn-spirit, i. 485*,

Annam, i. 537"-544", anoint-
ing of plough, i. 553",
Assam, ii. 132", bells, ix. 8»,
Burma, iii. 17"-37", calendar,
iii. 110*-114", Cambodia, iii.
155*-167*, cannibalism, iii.
1!»()"-197*, Chams, iii. 340"-
350", cosmogony, vii. 231*",
death and disposal of the
dead, vii. 227*-228*, divorce,
vii. 22()'', dog ancestry, i.
512*, drama, iv. 896", ele-
phant-cult, i. 485*, 514",
eschatology, vii. 228*, eth-
nology, ii. 119*, viii. 349",
festivals, vii. 232*, fetishism,
vii. 231 "-232*, firstfruits, xii.
490*", frog-cult, i. 485*, 516",
guardian spirits, xii. 490*",
horns as amulets, vi. 795*,
human sacrifice, vii. 231*,
Laos, vii. 795"-797", marriage,
vii. 226*", missions, viii. 718*-
720" (Rom. Cath.), mountain-
spirits, viii. 865", music, ix.
8*, Nicobars, ix. 361*-363",
oaths and ordeals, vii. 229*-
230*, penal law, vii. 229*,
rehgion, vii. 230*-231*, sacri-
fice, vii. 231*, sadetes, vii.
228*-229*, savage races, vii.
225*-232", Siam, xi. 480"-
488", slavery, xi. 601", social
organization, vii. 226*-227*,
sorcery, vii. 228*-229*, spirits,
vii. 230*-231*, state of the
dead, xi. 822*, tabu, vii.
232*, temples, xii. 241", Tong-
king, xii. 380*-384. totemism,
vii. 232*, war, vii. 225"-
226*, white elephant cult, i.
485*.

I N D o-EuROPEANS, commemora-
tion of the dead, iii. 717*",
ethnology, ii. 119*, names,
ix. 162*-167*, orientation, x.
74*, polydaemonism, ii. 285*",
sacred places, xii. 237*", and
Semites, xi. 380"-381*, tree-
cult, xii. 452", under world,
xii. 517*". See also Aryan
Religion.

Indo-Germanic peoples, abode
of the blest, ii. 703*", altar,
i. 334*, banners, ii. 349*",
hair, vi. 477*, religion, ii.
llb-57*.

Indo-Iranians, hearth-cult, vi.
560", language, viii. 1 06"-107*.

Indone-sians, ii. 236"-237*, vii.
232"-252*, viii. 345"-348*,
349" ; abode of the gods, vii.
250*, ancestor-worship, vii.
246* -248*, animal- worship,
vii. 239*, blood, vii. 233*,
234", blood-feud, ii. 720",
boats and medicine, xi. 473",
breath, vii. 235*, chastity,
iii. 476*", 479*, 480", 482*,
creation, vii. 248"-249",
cremation, vii. 244*, death
and disposal of the dead, vii.
241 "-244*, demonology, vii.
248", disease and medicine,
vii. 235"-236*, 236", door
and death-rites, iv. 851*,
dress, v. 46*, drums, v. 90*,
earth, vii. 234*, eating soul-

substance, vii. 234", exciflion
of girls, ii. 233", fear of soul,
vii. 240"-241", fetishism, vii.
239*-240", first-born, vi. 31",
gods, vii. 249"-250*, hair,
vii. 233", head, vi. 532", 537*,
vii. 233*, human sacrifice,
vii. 242*", images, vii. 247"-
248*, journey of soul, vii.
244*-245*, Land of Souls,
vii. 244*-246*, life and death,
viii. 10", liver, vii. 233*,
lizard stories, i. 521", lycan-
thropy, viii. 210*", 214*",
metempsychosis, vii. 238*-
239*, missions, viii. 741*
(Prot.), moon-worship, vii.
249", mother-right, viii. 854",
mourning, vii. 241" -242*,
nails, vii. 233", name, vii.
235", nose-flutes, ix. 9*, ordeal,
ix. 508", placenta, vii. 233*",
Polynesia, x. 103"- 104*, pre-
destination, vii. 249", reflexion
and soul, viii. 696", retribu-
tion, vii. 245*", Sabbath, x.
886*", 887*", 889", sacrifice
to the dead, vii. 243*", sahva,
vii. 234*, 235*, sea-gods, vii.
250*, serpents and magic
stone, xi. 409*, serpents and
soul-substance, xi. 405",
shadow, vii. 235*", shamanism,
vii. 248*", sleep, vii. 235",
sneezing, vii. 236*, soul, vii.
232"-239*, 240"-241", 244*-
248*, soul-substance, vii. 233*-
237*, soul-substance of
animals, vii. 237*", soul-sub-
stance of objects, vii. 238*,
soul-substance of plants, vii.
237"-238*, soul-worship, vii.
246*-248*, spirits, vii. 250",
spiritism, vii. 240", state of
the dead, vii. 243"-248*, xi.
822*, stone boats, xi. 474*,
sweat, vii. 234*, tabu, x.
887*", 889", teeth, vii. 234*,
temples, vii. 246"-247*, tree-
spirits, vii. 250", twins, xii.
496", urine, vii. 234*, vampire,
vii. 237*, xii. 590*, volcano-
gods, vii. 250*, water, vii.
234*, widow-sacrifice, vii.
243*. See also Malays,
Malanays.
Indra (Hin. god), ii. 34*, 38",
804*", iv. 156*, vi. 690",
ix. 231*, xii. 603*. 604*",
613", 614*; in ahhiseka rite,
i. 22*", adultery, i.' 128*, in
Assam, ii. 137", and atman, ii.
197*", Bah island cult. i. 254*,
and Chyavana, ii. 804", and
Daityas, ii. 804", and disease
and medicine, iv. 709*. and
dogs of Yama, iii. 317*,
Gurkha cult, vi. 457*, Hittites,
vi. 725", hvmns to, vii. 52*",
54", and king, vii. 720*",
Kiirku cult, vii. 761*, legends,
ii. 804*", and lotus, viii. 143",
in PnraTias, x. 451*, Sama-
veda, viii. 108*, and serpents,
xi. 409", and Soma, xi. 686",
' vehicle,' xii. 142", and Vis-
varupa, ii. 39", and Vftra, ii.
39", 804*".

278

INDRA-INITIATION

Indba (Zor. arch-fiend), i. 385*, iv.
620^

Indra-Varuna, ix. 230*.

Indeajatra (Nepal festival), v.
885^, vi. 457a, 690f.

Indeaji, and stupa (Bud.), xi.
903a.

Indkani, Pattlomi, Sachi (wife
of'indra), i. 181*, ii. 491^,
804^.

Indeapat, Indraprastha (part
of Delhi), iv. 543*.

Indreplarea Legii (Rumanian
canons), vi. 428''.

Induction (logic), vii. 281''-282»,
viii. ISlab.

Induleka (Menon), vi. 4''.

Indulgences, v. 644^, vi. 81 a,
vii. 252^-255*, x. 613^, 61 6",
xi. 209ab, 210*, 710^ ; abuse,
vii. 254'', bridges erected
from sale of, ii. 856*, Congrega-
tion of, vii. 254", 2nd Helvetic
Confession, iii. 861*, Luther on,
viii. 1 99*'', to Nonconformists,
ix. 389*", partial, vii. 253",
plenary, vii. 253*'', 254*, sale,
vii. 254", xii. 734*.

Indulgentia (personified), ix.
799", 800*.

Indus (Ind. river), Panjab cult, v.
5'', Sind cult, xi. 572*".

Industrialism, vii. 255*-256".

' Industrial parasitism,' v. 297"-
298*.

Industrial Revolution, v. 149*",
vii. 255" ; and sociaUsm, xi.
638".

Industrial schools, vii. 620"-
621* ; and hooliganism, vi.
778=^.

Industrial training, and hooli-
ganism, vi. 778".

' Industrial Workers of the
World,' xi. 646" (note).

Industry, American, v. 439"-
440*, and commerce, iii.
721*", Egyptian, v. 484*,
Hesiod, vi. 671*, locaUzation,
V. 151", Puritanism, x. 514*.

I N E, I N A (king of Wessex),
pilgrimage, x. 20*, on Sunday
observance, xii. 106*.

Inebriates Act (1898), iv. 313"-
314*.

Ineffable Name, vi. 256*.

Inertia, iii. 358*" ; of feehng,
V. 812*".

IneSke ( =Niske), viii. 844*.

Infallibility, vii. 256"-278*, xi.
799"-800* ; Ciiristian, vii.
260"-277b, Church, vii. 264*-
276", xii. 412*, Confession of
Seven Churches in London,
iii. 882*, in conscience, vii.
259*", 277*" (Chr.), Creeds
and Confessions, vii. 263"-
264*, in human nature, vii.
258*", Jansenism, vii. 478",
Jesus Christ, vii. 276"-277*,
in Nature, vii. 258*, Old
Catholicism, ix. 483", 485",
papal, vii. 269"-276", ix.
626*", xii. 414"-415*, 731",
732*, Qufan, x. 547*, in
reason, vii. 259*, in religion,
vii. 260*", Scripture, vii.
26la-263", in society, vii.

258"-259*, in State and
politics, vii. 259"-260*, and
tradition, xii. 412*^13*,
Vatican Council (1870), iii.
842".

Infancy, vii. 278*-279".

Infant baptism, ii. 379*", 387*,
392"-395*, 398*", 399", 403*,
403"-405* ; Anabaptism, i.
410", Church of England,
ii. 403", Congregationalist,
ii. 404*, Luther, x. 910*,
NT, ii. 379*", Syrian Church.
ii. 395*, Tertulhan, ii. 387*,
Wesleyan, ii. 404*.

Infant Christ, in art. ii. 341"-
343", xii. 135"-136* (cata-
combs).

Infanticide, iv. 255*, vi. 843* ;
Aleutian, i. 304*, American,
iii. 526"-527*, Arab, i. 669",
Australian, v. 442"-443*,
Canaanite, iii. 187*, Fiji, v.
616", Hindu, iii. 233", 541*",
Khond, viii. 36*, Muhammad
and, viii. 876", Polynesian,
V. 516", South Sea Islands,
V. 599*". See also Abandon-
ment.

Infant mortality, and drunken-
ness, V. 95"-96*.

Inference, vii. 279"-282" ;
analogy, vii. 282*, authorita-
tiveness, vii. 280*", demon-
strative deduction, vii. 281*",
distinctiveness, vii. 279"-280*,
effectiveness, vii. 280*, eli-
minative induction, vii. 281"-
282*, enumerative induction,
vii. 281", immediate, vii.
280", interpretative deduc-
tion, vii. 281*, mediate, vii.
280"-281*, Nyaya, ix. 423*.

Infernal letters, vii. 898*".

Infibulation, ii. 253", iii. 668*,
669".

Infinite, v. 425", vii. 169*",
170", 171"; adoration, i.
117*, Descartes, xii. 270"-
271*, Hamilton, i. 217*",
Lotze, viii. 147", Mansel,
i. 217"-218*.

Infinity, vii. 282"-287*, xii.
338*" ; attributes, vii. 286*",
and continuity, x. 587*, xii.
338*", cosmos, vii. 286"-2S7*,
division, vii. 285"-286*, and
endlessness, xii. 338*", ex-
tension, vii. 284"-285", num-
ber, ii. 264" (Averroes).

Informers, vii. 287'^'-288"; Church
and, vii. 288*", European, vii.
287*", 288", Greek, iv. 278*,
Indian, vii. 287*, Roman, iv.
297*, vii. 287"-288*.

Infealapsarians, i. 808*, xi.
909"-910* ; predestination, x.
232".

Ing (Teut. god), xii. 249".

Ingaevones, Inguaeones (Teut.
people), xii. 250*.

Ingathering, Feast of, v. 865*".

Inge, W. R., on faith, v. 692",
on hohness, vi. 745", on
mysticism, v. 631", on Para-
clete, xi. 795", on purity, x.
516*, on sobriety, xi. 634*,
on theurgy, xii. 320*.

Ingham, Benjamin, xi. 327*".

Inghamites, xi. 327*".

Inghi, LiiKTHE (Mikirs), viii. 629*.

Inghirami, F., on evil eye, v. 612".

Ingiet, Iniat (Melanesian secret
society), ix. 336", xi. 306".

Ingil {Quran name for Gospel),
X. 540".

Ingimundr, image of Freyr, vii.
157*.

Ingkimm (W. Africa), gods, ix.
280".

Inglong-pi (Mikir god), viii. 630*.

Ingram, J. K., on slavery, xi.
596", 601".

Ingrians (Finns), festival, vi.
25*.

Ingti (Mikirs), viii. 829*.

Inguo (Prankish ancestral hero),
vi. 668*.

Ingush (Caucasus tribe), enemies,
xi. 894".

Inherence (category of),
Vaisesika, xii. 570".

Inheritance, vii. 288*-312" ; and
ancestor-worship, ii. 28"-29*,
Babylonian, vii. 295"-297",
Cambodian, iii. 166", Celtic,
vii. 297"-299", and con-
cubinage, iii. 816*", Egyptian,
vii. 299"-302", first-born, vi.
33*-34*, Gilyaks, vi. 224*.
Greek, i. 107"-110*, ii. 194*
(at i mi a), vii. 302"-306*,
Hawaiian, vi. 529", Hebrew,
vii. 306*-308*, Hindu, v.
305*, vii. 308"-309*, Iranian,
V. 746*, Jewish, vii. 309*-310*,
Khasi, vii. 691", Mikir, viii.
629", through mother, vii.
296b-297* (Bab.), 299* (Celt.),
mother-right, viii. 851*'',
Muhammadan, vii. 871*-873",
Nayar, ix. 256*", Pict, x.
5*", priesthood, vii. 300"
(Egyp.), X. 305*, primitive, v.
721*", vii. 288*-295". Roman,
i. 114*, vii. 310*-31i*, Teu-
tonic, vii. 311*-312", trans-
ference, ii. 22*", Tushes,
Pshavs, and Khevsurs, xii.
486". See also Property.

Inhibition, vii. 312"-314" ; in
sex, xi. 439*.

Inhumation. — See Bueial.

Iniat. — See Ingiet.

Inis Ceuithne (= Island of the
Picts), X. 1".

Inisuarcancha (shrine at Cuzco),
ix. 803".

Initiation, vii. 314*-329* ; ad-
mission rites, vii. 318*-319*,
Aghori, i. 213*, aims, vii.
315"-316*, Akbar's religion, i.
273"-274*, Andaman, i. 469*,
anointing, i. 555*, Arawak,
ii. 835"-836a, and artificial
brotherhood, ii. 864", Astro-
labe Bay, ix. 348"-349*,
austerities, ii. 226"-227",
230"-231*, Australian, ii. 226",
248", 372", 889*-890", xii. 400",
Babylonian and Assyrian, iii.
528", baptism at, ii. 373*-
374", Bartle Bay, ix. 345*,
Basuto, ii. 373*, Brahmanic.
ii. 373*. Buddhist, ii. 749*",
vii. 213", 319"-322*, Bugilai,

INITIATION MYTH— INSCRIPTIONS

279

ix. 340'', bull-roarer, ii. 889*-
891 a, Calif ornian, iii. U-'i^,
and cannibalism, iii. 205»,
Chinese, ii. 312"^, circum-
cision, iii. 666", 669", 676",
conuuunication of sacra, vii.
31 'Ja, definition, vii. 314a^
315", Deshasth Brahman, i.
346*, dress, v. 62", drinking,
V. 80*. drums, v. 93",
Egyptian, ii. 373", vii. 436"-
437*, ix. 76"-77», Elema,
ix. 341"-342a, Essene, v.
398*", evolution, vii. 316*-
317", fasting, iii. 68" (Amer.),
V. 761 "-762", feasts, v. 802*",
Fijian, i. 443"-444*, iii. 763",
of girls (Aust.), xi. 673"-674*,
Gnosticism, vi. 235", Greek,
ii. 373", iii. 766*", v. 756*",
vii. 322*-323*, ix. 78"-79*,
80*, hair-cutting, vi. 477*,
Hindu, ii. 406"-408a, vii.
323*-324*, X. 715", 849*.
hoUness. vi. 733*, Hopi, vi.
784*, Isis-cult, vii. 436"-437*,
Japanese, x. 27", Jewish, v.
807*, vii. 324*", Kabiri, ix.
341*", Kaia-kaia, ix. .340*,
Kanphata Yogi, xii. 835*,
Kiwai, ix. 341*, Koko, ix.
346*", Lingavat, viii. 70",
Lung-hwa (Chin.), xi. 312*",
magic, viii. 313* (Ved.), Mam-
beramo, ix. 350", mask, viii.
484", 485*, Men of God, viii.
545", Mithraic, ii. 374*", viii.
756*-757*, Mountain-Mother
mysteries, viii. 868", Muslim,
X. 720*, Muskhogean, ix. 61"
(note). Nag a, ix. 124",
New Britain, ix. 336", 337*,
New Guinea, v. 93", ix. 340*",
341*, 341 "-342*, 345*, 346*",
348", 350", 351", Nusairi,
ix. 419*, Nutka, xii. 595*",
Nyanja, ix. 421*, Oddfellows,
ix. 448", Ojibwa, ix. 458*",
Osirian mystery, ix. 76"-77*,
Parsi, ii. ' 373*", 408*, vii.
324"-327*, Phrygian, ii. 374*,
ix. 902"-903*, pilgrimage, x.
27" (Jap.), plr, x. 42"^3",
Pokomo, X. 90", and posses-
sion, X. 123"-124", priest-
hood, vii. 326*-327* (Parsi),
X. 281"-282*, 291*", 292*,
293*, 315*", 322*", primitive,
vii. 314*-319", privileges, x.
445", and puberty, x. 440"—
441", 445", and race-feeling,
X. 553", regeneration, vii.
318", reintegration rites, vii.
319*", ritual, vii. 317"-319",
Roman, vii. 327*-328*,
rosaries, x. 849* (Hin.),
Sabi'an. vi. 520", separation
rites, vii. 317"-318*, Sikh, xi.
508*, Sufi, xii. 13*, tabu
(food), i. 492", tatuing, xii.
212", Teutonic, ii. 410"-411*,
Tibetan, vii. 328*-329*, Toro,
ix. 340*, Torres Straits, ix.
340", totem badges, ii. 326*,
totemic tribes, xii. 400"-401*,
Tungus, xii. 475", Valla-
bhacharya, xii. 582", "V'edic,
xii. 614", 615*, water in, xii.

706*, wiimowing-basket, v.
756*", Zoroastrian, ii. 408*,
Zuni, ii. 369*, xii. 871".

Initiation myth, rending of
Zagreus, xii. 347*.

Initiative, personal, in ethics,
V. 430*.

Inje-Minareli mosque (Konia),
i. 753".

Injunctions (1538), iii. 851".

Injunctions to Beh-dins, viii. 105".

ISKi-SABE (Omahas), smoking to
propitiate gods, xi. 633*.

Inkfwin-wetay (Hare Indian
creator), iv. 639".

Inkisi (Brazil water-snake), iv.
740*.

Inkwyl (Swiss lake), lake-dwell-
ings, vii. 776*.

In Mao Oc (=Oengus), iii. 284*.

Inmai (Burman evil spirit), iii. 25*.

Inmab (Votiak god), vi. 25".

Innanna, Innina, Nana Ninni
(Ishtar of Erech), ii. 296*,
311", 312*", V. 827", vii.
428*, 429", 430" ; prayer to,
X. 160*, as war-goddess, xii.
699"-700*, as water-goddess,
xii. 709".

Innate ideas, ii. 281».

Innere Mission, viii. 698"-699".

Inner light, iii. 328"-329*, vi.
142"-143", xi. 736*, 802";
and sacraments, ii. 405*",
and witness of the Spirit, v.
633".

Innertiwin (Eskimo spirit), v.
394".

Innes, a. Taylor, on Church and
State, xii. 634".

Innes, Thomas, on tonsure (Scots),
xii. 386*.

Innisbofin (Ireland), spitting, xi.
101*.

Innocence, vii. 329*-330* ; and
hand-washing, vi. 499*, oath
of (Syr.), xi. 79".

Innocent (Sib. saint), xi. 491".

Innocent i. (pope), on celibacy,
iii. 273", on intercession, vii.
386", 388*, and Pelagianism,
ix. 705", 706*, and penance,
ix. 719", and unction, v. 672",
xii. 512".

Innocent n., and Cistercians, ii.
630*".

Innocent ni., on abduction, i.
14", on advocatus ecclesiae, i.
140", on asylum, ii. 162", on
baptism, ii. 398*", 399*, on
Book of the Decretals, ii.
894*, and Cathari, i. 279"-
286", and canonization, iii.
209", on confirmation, iv. 8",
and crusade, iv. 349*", on
discipline, iv. 718*, on
Eucharist, v. 559*, on infant
baptism, ii. 398*. and In-
quisition, vii. 330", 331*, 332",
on intention (theological), vii.
381", papal bulls, ii. S'M^.
and papal chancery, ii. 893"-
894*, papal letters, ii. 893",
and persecution, ix. 752",
753", Rege-sta, ii. 893", 896",
on sacraments, x. 906", on
torture (Inquisition), vii. 333".
Innocent iv. (Sinibaldo Fieschi),

and discipline, iv. 718*, on
intention (theological), vii.
381*, papal bulls, ii. 894»,
on torture (Inquisition), vii.
333*".

Innocent v., on intention (theo-
logical), vii. 381*.

Innocent vin., and witchcraft.
X. 138".

Innocent x., and Jansenism, vii.
478", and Peace of West-
phalia, xii. 446".

Innocent xn., and Loreto, viii.
141".

' Innovators ' (Waldenses), xii.
668*.

Innuit. — See Eskimos.

Ino, Y., on Eastern Formosa, vi.
87*.

Inoculation, at artificial brother-
hood ceremony, ii. 858".

Ino-Pasiphae, oracular shrine, vi.
655*.

' Inopportunists,' and Imma-
culate Conception, xii. 507".

Inouye, T., on ghosts (Jap.), iv.
609*.

Inquisition, iv. 718*", vii. 330*-
336*, ix. 450"-454b, 624",
752"-754*, 755*", 756*-757*,
xii. 731* ; and Albigenses,
i. 286", and Anabaptists, i.
409*, and Loyola, viii. 189*".
and Lulhsm, viii. 195", 196*,
Rome, ix. 453*", Spanish, i.
625*, iv. 715", 718", ix.
450"-453*, torture, xii. 392"-
393*, and witchcraft, viii.
308".

Insanity, vii. 336*-346" ; ac-
quired, vii. 339*-343*, alco-
hoHc, i. 300"-301*, 302*, vii.
344*", causes, vii. 336"-337",
congenital, vii. 338"-339*,
hallucination, vi. 484", from
lesions of brain, vii. 345"-
346*, and lycanthropy, viii.
215"-217", neurotic, vii. 345*",
obsessional, iv. 521*-522*,
and priesthood, x. 281",
religious and sexual, v. 832"-
833*, senile, vii. 346", and
suicide, xii. 21*-22*, sym-
ptoms, vii. 337"-338", toxic.
vii. 343*-345*.

Inscriptions, Achaemenid, vii.
122^, xii. 862", on Agape.
i. 173*, altars, i. 344"-345*.
American (Cent, and S.), i.
387", on Arval Brothers, ii.
7a^ 7"-8*, Asoka"s " Cave
Inscriptions,' ii. 126*, Asoka's
' Seven Pillar Inscriptions.'
ii. 125"-126*, Asoka's " Tarai
Pillar Inscriptions,' ii. 126*,
on Auramazda, xii. 862", on
AvaIokitcsvara,ii. 260", Baby-
lonian, iii. 177*, vi. 863*,
Basque, ii. 436* (note;,
Behistun, ii. 450*-4.54*, Cam-
panian, vii. 458", on Canaan-
ites, iii. 177* (Bab.), 177*''
(Egyp.), Central and South
American, i. 378", Cej-lon,
iii. 332*", Chinese, iii. 556",
557"-558*, cosmogony, iv.
162* (Pers.), Egyptian, iii.
177*", Etruscan, v. 532"-

280

INSCRUTABILITY— INTERCESSION

533a, on falsehood (Pers.),
vii. 722'', and Greek religion,
vi. 394a, Hindu, xi. 92^, on
human sacrifice (Bab.), vi.
863a, Iranian, vi. 293^,
Kanakamuni, vii. 644'',
Khaldian, i. 793*, 794^,
Meher Kapussi, i. 794",
Naksh-i-Rustam, ii. 452"-
453a, Nepalese, ii. 260", Old
Persian, iv. 162", vii. 722",
xii. 862", Palmyrene, ix.
592", Piprawa, ii. 885*, vii.
661" "Sabaean, x. 880^-881*,
on Siva, xi. 92*, Urartic, i.
794", Vannic, i. 793ab, 794".

Inscrutability (God's), and pre-
destination, X. 228=^.

Insects, ant, i. 501", bee, i. 504",
beetle, i. 504"-505a, butterfly,
i. 506*, castration, xi. 437"-
438*, fly, i. 515", Japanese, ix.
239a, mantis, i. 522", spider,
i. 528a, trial, v. 629".

Insight, Greek, v. 493*, 495",
and sensitiveness, xii. 153"-
154a.

Insignia (of Rom. kings), vii. 71 9*.

Insitor (Rom. god), ii. 32*.

Inspiration, vii. 346^-357* ;
Abelard on, i. 18*, Amana
Society, i. 358", 359^, 362*-
363", Antiochenes, i. 585*",
Apocalypse, vii. 349",
Arabian, x. 135"-136a, Baby-
lonian, X. 134*, Baxter on,
ii. 440"-441*, Bible, ii. 573*",
576"-579", 581*, 588"-589",
vii. 260", 261", 263", 346*-
352", xi. 800*", and bibUo-
latry, ii. 616*-617", by blood,
i. 494", Christian, vii. 346*-
352", Church, vii. 265", 350*,
Councils, vii. 268*, and
ecstasy, vii. 347*", Egyptian,
iii. 762*, and error, vii.
351b-352*, Esther (Book of),
vii. 349*, and experience,
vii. 347*, Gospels, vii. 349"-
350*, Greek, x. 127*-130\
Hindu, vii. 352"-354",
Japanese, iii. 774", x. 131*-
132", xi. 470"-471*, LuU
(Raymond), viii. 194"-195*,
Muhammad, viii. 875*,
Muslim, vii. 354"-357*, NT,
vii. 349*-350*, OT, vii. 347"-
349*, Paul, vii. 349*", Penta-
teuch, vii. 348", Philo on,
i. 309"-310*, Plutarch on,
X. 71"-72a, priesthood, ii.
228*, X. 279", primitive, ii.
228a, Protestant doctrine, vii.
346a-350*, Psalter, vii. 348",
Qur'dn, vii. 354"-3o7a, x.
541", 542a-543a, and revela-
tion, vii. 347*, X. 748*",
Roman, x. 127*-130a, Roman
Catholic doctrine, vii. 350*-
352", Song of Songs, vii.
349*, ' true,' i. 359*", verbal,
ii. 617*, vii. 352*", Wisdom
literature, vii. 348"-349*.
See also Possession.

Inspirationists (Amana Society),
i. 359*", 360".

• In Spirit,' ' in Holy Spirit,'
xi. 794*.

Installation of the Vizier Rekhmere',
ix. 858*.

Instauratio Magna (Bacon), ii.
322"-326*.

Instinct, vii. 357*-361*, 379*",
400* ; and appetite, i. 643",
in development, iv. 686",
and ethics, v. 427", and
habit, vi. 466*, 468*", in-
faUibility, vii. 258*", 267*,
and organic selection, ix.
556".

Instinctive action, i. 76*, xii.
737"-738*.

Institutes (Calvin), iii. 147*",
863" ; on predestination, iii.
863".

Institutes of Manu. — See Manu.

Institutes of Visrjbu, on flowers, ix.
738*, on inheritance (Hin.),
vii. 308", on perfumes, ix.
739a, on purity, vi. 739*",
on tabu-rules, vi. 739".

Institutions, Christian, i. 618*,
and ethical evolution, v.
627", 628*, and ethical
idealism, v. 411"^12*, Hegel,
vi. 583"-584*, Hindu, vii.
361*-362".

Institutional Church, vii. 362"-
364a.

Institiition of a Christian Man
(1537) {=Bishop's Book), iii.
851" ; on Sunday observance,
xii. 107".

Institutio Religionis Christianae.
— See Institutes (Calvin).

InSTITUT SuPilRIEUR DE PhILO-

SOPHiE (of Louvain Univer-
sity), Neo-Thomism, xii. 322".

Instruction, ethical, ii. 378*",
385" (at baptism), at puberty,
X. 444".

Instruction of Akhthoi, ix. 858*.

Instruction of Amenemmes, ix.
858*.

Instruction in the Christian Faith
(Chosrov), on unction, xii.
512".

Instructiones{^uchev\\}a), vii. 391".

' Instructionists ' ( =Ta'limites,
Assassins), ii. 140*.

Instruction of Ptah Hotep {Ptah-
hotpe), ix. 858* ; ethics, v.
626".

Instruments, musical, ix. 7*-9* ;
American, ix. 10*-11*, Baby-
lonian and Assyrian, ix.
13*", Buddhist, ix. 15*, in
Church, ix. 31*-33*, Egyptian,
ix. 34"-36*, Greek, ix. 36",
Hebrew, ix. 40", 41 "^3*,
Japanese, ix. 49*", primitive,
ix. 8", Slavic, ix. 58"-59*,
Tati Bushman, xii. 206*.

Instrumentalism (=pragmat-
ism), X. 149"; error and truth,
V. 369"-371".

Insubrians, temple, i. 693*.

Insufflation, x. 138*.

Insula Tiberina, Maffeian in-
scriptions, vi. 552a", 555b^
temple of Asklepios, vi. 555a.

Insult (Celt.), iv. 267".

Insurance, vii. 364a-370*; acci-
dents, i. 65*, vii. 368*,
annuities, vii. 367"-368*, fire,
vii. 366"-367*, Friendly

Societies, vi. 127"-131", life,
vii. 367", marine, vii. 366",
origin and development, vii.
364*-366", principles, vii.
368*-370*, property, vii. 366"-
367", sickness, Vi. 130*",
vii. 368*, of total abstainers,
i. 301", unemployment, v.
299*.

In-Su§inak (Elamite deity), v.
251*".

Intaglios (Aegean), i. 142"-143*.

Intep (Egyp. notable), righteous-
ness, X. 793".

Integration (of experience), x.
428a-430".

Integrative theory of feeling,
X. 431"^32a.

Intellect, vii. 370*-373", 374*-
378" (passim) ; Aristotle, vii.
370"-372*, Associationists,
vii. 372", Bergson, vii. 373*,
culture of, xi. 356*", discip-
line, V. 407*", Levi ben
Gershon, vii. 899*, and liberty
(Chr.), vii. 910a-911", Mun-
sterberg, vii. 372"-373*, Plato,
vii. 370*", Pragmatism, vii.
372", in reUgion, vii. 378*",
Scholasticism, vii. 371*", xi.
245"-246", and soul, ii. 264a-
265a (Averroes), vii. 370a-
372*, Thomism, xii. 323",
unity of, ii. 265* (Averroes),
and will, i. 404"^05* (con-
version), ii. 456", V. 812*,
vii. 372"-373", xi. 245"-
246" (Scholasticism).

Intellectual emotions, v. 814*".

Intellectual excellences,
Aristotle, i. 789"-790a.

Intellectualism, vii. 373"-374a ;
and being, ii. 456", Catholic
Apostolic Church, vii. 426a",
in epistemologv, vii. 373", in
ethics, vii. 373"-374*, Greek,
viii. 834"-835a, Hermesian-
ism, vi. 624"-626*, mystical,
v. 507* (Muh.), philoso-
phical, vii. 374*-379*, in
religion, vii. 374*, 377*-378",
and salvation, xi. 717*", in
theology, vii. 374*.

Intelligence, vii. 379*-380" ;
Avicenna, ii. 274"-275", and
brain, i. 563*, ii. 824", 829*,
6ankaracharya, xi. 186", H.
Spencer, xi. 766*, tests, vii.
380*".

Intelligence, will, and con-
science (argument for Chris-
tianity), i. 619"-620*.

Intelligibility of world, v.
345"-347*.

Intemperance, xii. 236" ; Celtic,
V. 464"^65*.

Intention, in crime, iv. 264*
(Celt.), and motive, xii. 565*-
566*, theological, vii. 380"-
382*.

Interactionism, ii. 757*, 777"-
778".

Intercalation, iii. 61"-62", xii.
50" ; Chinese, xii. 75*, Jew-
ish, iii. 117", 122*", Muslim,
iii. 126", 127", Persian, iii.
129"-130*, Vedic, v. 871*.

Intercession, vii. 382a-388* ;

INTERCIDONA-IQUIBALAM

281

of Christ, V. oGC, 561", vii.
384"'', diptychs, vii. SSOa",
at Eucharist (see Liturgical),
Great, vii. 387b-388a, of Holy
.Spirit, vii. 384'', Jain, x.
lSfS\ Litany, vii. 38G''-387b,
viii. 78'>-81'>, liturgical, v. 552»,
553", S.").-,", 5G0'', 561 a, 562af,
vii. 385''-388a, 410a, NT,
vii. 382", OT, vii. 382"-
383*, of saints, xi. 54"-55a.
See also Prayer.
Interciuona (Rom. protecting
spirit), ii. G49", iv. 850", x.
846*.
Interdict (Christian discipline),

iv. 717".
Interest (=u8ury), xii. 551";
Babylonian, xii. 548'', ooC,
Christian, xii. 551"-5.j2a,
553"-554", Hebrew, xii. 555"-
556^. Jewish, xii. 556^558*,
Muslim, V. 512", vii. 875"-
876"', Ninomiya Sontoku, ix.
375*, anfl saving, i. 68".
Interim, vii. 388^-389"; Augs-
burg, iii. 848*, vi. 48", vii.
389*", Leipzig, iii. 848*, vi.
48*", vii. 389", Ratisbon, vii.
388"-389*.
Intermediate periods (in Bud.
ages of the world), i. 188"-
189".
Intermediate state, xii. 517^ ;
Celtic, ii. 695", Christian, xi.
837"-838*. See also State
OF THE Dead.
International Association of
Working Men, i. 420"-421*.
International Council of
Unitarian and other Lib-
eral Religious Thinkers
AND Workers, xii. 526".
International ethics. League
of Nations, xii. 688"-691*,
neutrality, ix. 334" - 336*,
patriotism, ix. 678" -680",
treaties, xii. 443*-448*, war,
xii. 675*-691".
International Ethical Union,

V. 412".
Internationality, vii. 389"-

390".
International Jewish Mission-
AEY Conference (Seventh),
on Jews in Russia, i. 596".
International law, x. 101*' ;
Grotius, vi. 443*", humani-
tarianism, xii. 684" - 685*,
League of Nations, xii. 688"-
691*, primitive, vii. 811*,
treaties, xii. 443*-448*, and
war, xii. 677".
International morality, xii.
443", and patriotism, ix.
680*".
International Order for Re-
ligion AND Ethics, vi. 122"-
123*.
International Positivist

Society, x. 121".
International Review of Missions,

viii. 734".
International sanction (Gr.),

xii. 694"-695*.
International Social Demo-
cratic Alliance, i. 421".
International Sunday School

Association, xii. 112''-

113*.

International virtues, v. 434*".

Interpretation, vii. 390"-396" ;

cognitive process, viii. 650"-

652*, 6.>4*-655*, development,

vii. 390"-392", exegesis, vii.

390"-395", hermeneutics, vii.

392"-394*, theory of, vii.

390"-394*, X. 669*", Vcdic

and Avestan, vii. 395"-396".

Interpreters (Chr. oflice). viii.

668".
Interrogation (at baptism), i.

38", 39*.
I N t H A s ( Burmese ) , guardian -
spirits, iii. 26*, magic boat,
iii. 31*, origin tale, iii. 24".
' In the name of,' ii. 377"-378*,

382*".
Intiohiuma (Aust. rite), i. 554*,
vi. 732", xi. 3"-4", xii. 390*,
400* ; eating the god, v. 138*,
rain-making, x. 561*", 563*.
Inti-huatana (Inca stone

column), i. 472*.
Intip Raymi (Inca month), i.

472*.
Intip Raymi (Inca feast of the

Sun), iii. 69*.
Intolerance (Muh.), viii. 877*.
Intonation (Jew.), ix. 51 "-52".
Intoxicants, and hallucination,

vi. 484*.
Intoxication, i. 300*, vii. 344* ;
treatment, i. 302". See also
Drunkenness.
' Intoxications, three ' (Bud.),

i. 774".
Intoxication of the UUonians, iv.

356"-357*.
I N T R a-selection (accommoda-
tion), i. 66".
Introcision, iii. 669".
Introspection, i. 80"-81*, vii.

396"-397", ix. 721".
Intuition, Fichte, v. 907*, reason

and, xii. 295"-296*.
Intuitionalism, v. 623", vii.
397"-400" ; critical, viii.
835*", religious, viii. 834".
Intuitionism, and common sense,

iii. 728*.
Intuitive knowledge, Spinoza,

xi. 776*".
Inundation of Nile, and
calendar, iii. 97*, festivals,
iii. 97*.
'Invariable association'

(Ny5,ya), ix. 423".
Invention of the Cross (Chr.
festival), i. 120", iv. 328",
V. 849".
Investiture controversy, vii.
400"-403* ; England, vii.
403*, France, vii. 403*,
Roman Empire, vii. 401*-
403*.
Investment, and saving, i. 68".
Invincible ignorance, vii. 104",

403*-404".
Inviolability (Bha^ and

Charans), ii. 553"-554*.
Invisibility, vii. 404"-406" ; of
the dead, vii. 405"^06*, in
Elysium (Celt.), ii. 693"-
694*, of gods and spirits,
vii. 404"-405", of the Other

world, vii. 406*, as a power,
vii. 406*", weapons, vii. 406".

Invocation, vii. 387", 388*, 407*-
414*, X. 179*; at baptism
and confirmation, vii. 413*,
blessing and cursing, iv.
373"-374*, Celtic, vii. 4",
Eucharistic, vii. 407*, xii.
765", Iranian, x. 186"-187*,
of Kwan-yin, vii. 765", litur-
gical, vii. 407*-413*, Roman,
vii. 413*-414*, of saints, vi.
432", viii. 80*, xi. 52*", 54"-
55*, xii. 768*", Vedda, xii.
(JOO*", Vedic, vii. 52".

Invulnerability (Siamese), xi.
48.5*.

Inward light. — See Inner
light.

Inwardness, Marcus Aurelius,
ix. 299*.

Iobacchi (Gr. thiasos), erownfl, iv.
342", mystery-cult, ix. 80".

locoLO (13erber deity), ii. 510".

loi (in Chinook mythology), iii.
561*.

loKASTE (=Epika8te), suicide,
xii. 26".

loLAOS (Berber deity), ii. 511*.

Ion of Chios, ethics and
morality, v. 486", on
Socrates, xi. 665".

Ionia, Ionians, amphictyony, i.
394", 395*", 397*, art, i. 868",
drama, iv. 903", human
sacrifice, vi. 402*, prostitu-
tion, X. 404", soul, xi. 740*".

Ionic octave, ix. 38".

Ionic order, i. 729"-730* ;
Roman, i. 769».

Ionic philosophy, vii. 414*-
418* ; Anaximander, vii.
415"-416", Anaximenes, vii.
41 6"-41 7*, cosmogony and
cosmology, iv. 148"-149*, and
religion, vi. 409", 410*, Thales,
vii. 414"^15", Xenophanes,
vii. 417*-418*.

loNiDES (Gr. healing nymphs),
vi. 548*.

losKEHA. — See Tehabonhta-
wagon.

Iowa, Amana Society, i. 358"-
369*.

lowAS (Siouans), xi. 576*, and
Algonquins, i. 322*, 323*,
bison cult, i. 605*, oath, ix.
431*.

Ipalaoos (Caroline Archipelago),
ancestor-worship, i. 432".

Iphiolus, magic and medicine,
viii. 274".

Iphigenia, sacrifice, vi. 847"-848».

Ipo-oku (Yoruba state of the
dead), ii. 684*, xi. 823".

Ipurina (Brazil), disease and
medicine, iv. 735", 740*,
fetishism, v. 903*, language,
i. 377", spirit-worship, i. 383".

Ipuwer (Egyp. saint), xi. 76*.

Iqbal, Muhammad, onSuhrawardi,
xii. 20", 21".

Iqbal SIstani, and 'Abd ar-
Razzaq, i. 12".

al-Iqdaniya (Carmatian council),
iii. 224".

Iquibalam (Maya mythical being),
iv. 169".

282

IR-IRBLAND

Ik (Ponape day), iii. 132».

Lra, Ura (Bab. hero-god), ii. 312^,
iv. 571^; myth, i. 187", ii.
314b, vi. G45a.

Iraghdadakh (Aleutian ancestor),
i. 305b.

Irak, 'Iraq, viii. 904ai>.

Irakis, circumcision, iii. 678^b_

Iran, Iranians, vii. 418='-420b ;
ancestor-worship, i. 454b-455b,
architecture, i. 760*"^ and
Armenia, i. 795*, astrological
works, xii. 90^-91*, astro-
nomical works, xii. 95",
Avesta, ii. 266b-272b, banners,
ii. 349^b, baptismal rites, ii.
371 ab, bar.som, ii. 424'a-425b,
blood-feud, ii. 724a', buH con-
cept, i. 507b, camel, iii. 174"-
175='. cannibalism, iii. 200",
209^, celibacy, iii. 276b,
charms and amulets, iii. 44'8b-
449^ children, iii. 544=^", cock,
iii. 694b-695^, commemora-
tion of the dead, iii. 71 7", and
Constantinople, viii. 905*,
cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 126=^", 161"-162", disposal
of the dead, ii. 16*", dog, i.
512*", dress of the dead, v.
58*, dualism, v. 111*-112*,
112" -113* (and Judaism),
eagle, i. 514*, ethnology, ii.
120*, fate, V. 792"-793*, festi-
vals and fasts, v. 872*-875b,
fish, i. 515*, foeticide, vi. 55",
fortune, vi. 96*b, fravashi, vi.
116"-118*, Gabars, vi. 147*-
158", gods, vi. 290*-294*, vii.
418"-419", Golden Age, v.
711", 712*, Haoma, vi. 506"-
510*, heroes and hero-gods,
vi. 661b-662*, horns, vi. 795",
horse-oracle, ii. 55*, hospi-
tality, vi. 812"-814*, human
sacrifice, vi. 853"-855*, and
Indians, ii. 13", vi. 689*, vii.
50", and Indian philosophy,
ix. 865", king, vii. 721*-723*,
law, vii. 853*-854*, life and
death, viii. 37*b, light and
darkness, viii. 61*-62", Magi,
viii. 242"-244", magic, viii.
293*-296*, marriage, viii.
455*-459*, Medes, viii. 514"-
515", Mithraism, viii. 752*",
mountains, viii. 863", names,
ix. 163*", 164*", 165*", 166",
name-giving, ii. 371*", ix.
163*, nature-worship, vii.
419b-420*, numbers, ix. 408"-
409*. oatth, ix. 432", old age
ix. 473"-474", ordeal, ix
509*", 510*, 524"-526*, Or
mazd. ix. 566"-570*, Ossetes
ix. 572"-574", paradise, v
712*, Parthians, ix. 651*-652"
philosophy, ix. 865*-869"
prayer, x. 186"-187", priest
hood, X. 319"-322", purifica
tion, X. 491"-493*, sacred
book, ii. 266"-272", sacrifice,
xi. 18"~21*, saints and
martyrs, xi. 60"-61", salva-
tion, xi. 137*-138*, sculpture,
i. 881*. sin, xi. 562"-566*,
snake-cult, ii. 124*, Soma, xi.
686*, soul, xi. 744*", state of

the dead, xi. 847*-849*, sun,
moon, and stars, xii. 85*-88*,
Svanetians, xii. 488*, tabu,
vi. 735", and Turan, ii. 120*,
worship, vii. 420*". See also
Persians, Zoroastrianism.

Irascibility, i. 476*.

Ireland, Irish, adultery, v. 460*,
animal-headed gods, vi. 533",
architecture, i. 693", art, i.
837b-839*, 840*, artificial
brotherhood, ii. 858*, ashes
superstition, ii. 113*, assault,
iv. 266", 267", astrology, xii.
73", asjdum ( =sanctuary), ii.
1 63*, avarice, v. 460", banners,
ii. 349", baptism superstition,
ii. 375*, vi. 499*, bards, ii.
414*-416*, bells, ix. 16*, Bel-
tane fires, xi. 10", birth cus-
toms, ii. 640*, 645", blood-
feud, ii. 726*, 726"-727*, iv.
262"-263*, boundaries, xi.
889*, boycotting, ii. 795",
bribery and corruption, iv.
122*, 124*", calendar, iii. 80*-
82", cannibalism, iii. 201*, xi.
576*, ' caves,' iii. 270*, change-
lings, iii. 361", 362", charms, iii.
394b, 395a^ chivaky, v. 461*,
Church music, ix. 25b, 30*,
32", circumambulation, iii.
657", 658*, cleanhness, v.
461b-462*, communion with
deity (totemistic), iii. 749b-
750*, concubinage, iii. 394b,
395*, 815*. V. 456", 460*, Con-
fessions (Anglican Church),
iii. 855"-856*, corn-s p i r i t,
vi. 622*, courage, v. 460",
crannogs, vii. 774", 776",
crimes and punishments, iv.
262*-268", creeping under a
sacred stone, vi. 716* (note),
cruelty, v. 460*", cup-mark-
ings, xi. 867"-868*, curing
stones, xi. 867", cursing, iv.
368*, cursing stones, xi. 867"-
868*, dancing, x. 361*, death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
416", 418b, 427*, 429*, 437b,
467b, 468*b, 470b, demons
and spirits, iv. 574b-57o",
descent to Hades, iv. 650*,
discipline, v. 460", disease
and medicine, iv. 748*, 749*,
xii. 707*, disease-transference,
xi. 222*, divination, iv. 788*,
789", divorce, viii. 440", dol-
mens, iv. 467", dress, v. 51",
drinks, drinking, v. 73", 79",
Druids, v. 82*-89*, dualism,
V. 102b-103b, duelling, v.
114b, Elysium, ii. 689*-690b,
envoys, xi. 894*, ethics and
morality, v. 459b-462*, evil
eye, v. 596", 609b, eiQb, G14*,
euphemism, v. 586*, fairies,
iv. 574", V. 681*", 682", 683",
684", 686*, ' Fallen bridge '
game, ii. 854", family, v.
728", 729*, 730*, fasting, v.
769", fate, v. 783*", Feast of
Conception of Mary, vii. 1 66*,
feet-washing, v. 816*, Feinn
Cycle, V. 823b-826*. festivals,
V. 838b, 839a, 84o*b, 842b,
fines, iv. 265*", fire-ritual, vi.

28*, first-born sacrifice, vi.
32", folklore, vi. 58*, foster-
age, vi. 107*-108", founda-
tion rites, vi. 114b-115*,
foundation sacrifice, vi. 113*",
114", fox tabu, i. 516*, free-
masonry, vi. 120*, funeral
games, iv. 437". games, ii. 854",
vi. 171*, giants, vi. 191*, 192*.
gifts, vi. 202*, girdle, vi. 227*,
228", 230", ghosts, x. 364*,
gods, iii. 281*-287*, guests,
xi. 891", guest-houses, xi.
891*, hair and nails, vi. 475",
hand, vi. 496*, 499*, handsel,
xi. 101*, hare, v. 610", harp,
ix. 15", 16*, harvest, vi. 522*,
head, vi. 535", ' High Crosses,'
i. 840*, horns, ix. 15b, hospi-
tality, V. 460", vi. 799"-802b.
Huguenots, vi. 827*, human
sacrifice, v. 460", 594*, hunt-
ing the wren, i. 532", hymns,
ix. 16", idleness, v. 461", ille-
gitimacy, vii. 105"-106*, 107*.
images and idols, i. 693", vii.
128"- 129", immorality, v.
460*, incest, v. 457*, incuba-
tion, vii. 206*, inheritance,
vii. 298*-299*, x. 5b, intemper-
ance. V. 460b, Jansenism, vii.
480", justice, iv. 263", ' keens,'
iv. 416", king, vii. 710*, law,
vii. 828"-829* (see also
Ancient Laws of Ireland),
law-books, vii. 829* - 830*.
libel, iv. 267", love, viii. 162"-
163", lycanthropy, viii. 207"-
208*. market, viii. 420", 423*,
marriage, v. 456*, 460*, viii.
433*, 458", May Day customs,
viii. 502*, Maypole, x. 95".
(St.) Michael, viii. 622", milk,
viii. 634*, missions (early
Chr.), viii. 706*, monasticism,
viii. 791*, mother-right, viii.
856", mountains, viii. 863",
mourning, iv. 416", murder,
iv. 2«5"-266*, V. 461", music,
ix. 15"-16", 25", oath, ix. 430",
old age, V. 461", ordeal, ix.
514"-516*, orientation, x. 85*,
87", outlawry, iv. 263*", ix.
584*, perfidy, v. 461*, phall-
ism, ix. 817", pilgrimage, x.
19". 20"-21*, poetry, ii. 414*-
416*, preaching, x. 218*,
Presbyterianism, x. 255"-
256*, prodigies, x. 363",
prostitution, v. 457*, puri-
fication, x. 464*, Quakerism,
vi. 146*, responsibility in
crime, iv. 264*, revival of
religion, x. 754", sacrifice,
vi. 32", xi. 10*", seal descent,
i. 525", skull as drinking
vessel, vi. 535", slander, iv.
268*, slavery, v. 461b, snake
beliefs, i. 526b, sorcery, iv.
268*, spirits of dead, i. 429",
430*, spitting, ii. 640*, xi.
101*, 102". stones, i. 840*, xi.
867", 867"-868*, 878*, 879*",
880*", 889*, stone circle, xi.
878*, strangers, xi. 892*, sun-
and moon-worship, xii. 74*,
Sunday School, xii. 112",
tally-sticks, x. S48*, theft,

IRENAEUS— ISAAC

283

iv. 263", 267", threshold
rites, iv. 847*, 849", tokens,
xii. 359", tonsure, xii. 386*,
totem ism, xii. 404^^05^,
transmigration, xii. 431*,
Trappists, xii. 441*, tree-
cult, xii. 450"-lola, 452'',
453"", 456"", tree of know-
ledge, xii. 456", Unitarianism,
xii. 525", vengeance, iv. 2G2"-
263", V. 46i"", virgins, iii.
485", wakes, iv. 418", war-
gods, xii. 692"", water in
disease, xii. 707", weasel
superstition, xi. 102", witch-
craft, X. 363", wren custom,
i. 532".
lBEX.a:us, on adultery, i. 132",
on feons, i. 148", viii. 17", and
allegorical interpretation, i.
330", on altar, i. 338", on
angels, iv. 579", 681", on
annihilation, i. 547", on Anti-
christ, i. 580'', on apostohc
succession, xii. 729", on as-
cension of Christ, ii. 155", on
Atonement, v. 642", 643"",
on baptism, ii. 386"", on
Barbelo-Gnostics, vi. 239*,
on Basilides' system, ii. 428"-
429". 430", vi. 239"-240", on
Bythus (Gnostic), i. 54'', oo^,
on Carpocratians, ii. 388",
on catechetics, ii. 604", on
Caulacau, ii. 429" (note), on
Cerdo, iv. 834", on Cerinthus,
iii. 318"", 320", on charis-
mata, iii. 369", 371", on
charms and amulets, iii. 4-4'',
on Christ as saviour, xi. 702*'-',
on Christ's descent to Hades,
iv. 660", 661"", on Christian-
ity, iii. 589", on Church
(apostolicity), iii. 625", on
conditional immortahty, iii.
824", on confirmation, iv. 2'',
on cosmogony (Chr.), iv. 142",
on covenant, iv. 219"" (notes),
on creed, iv. 238"", on divina-
tion, iv. 791", on Ebionites,
V. 140", 141", on election, v.
260", on episcopate, i. 6o4",
640", on eschatology, v. 390",
on Eucharist, v. 548"", xii.
765", on exorcism, v. 698"-
699", on fasting, v. 765", 769",
845", on firstfruits, vi. 45",
on fourfold gospel, i. 638",
on Gnosticism, vi. 231", 235",
238", 239". 239"-240", 241"-
242", on invocation, vii. 407",
410", 411", Kenosis, vii. 684",
687", on laity, vii. 7G7", on
Lent,v. 845", on mammon, viii.
374", on Marcosians, ii. 388"",
on ministry, viii. 660", 661",
663", 665", on missions (Chr.),
viii. 705", on Nicolaitans, ix.
363", on original sin, ix. 560"",
on perfection, ix. 730", and
Quartodecimans, iii. 88",
on sacrifice (Chr.), xii. 766"-
767", on salvation, xi. 702"",
on schism, xi. 232", 233",
235", on Second Coming, xi.
284", on serpent (Ophites),
xi. 404"-^05", on Simon
Magus, xi. 515", 516", 517",

on slavery, xi. 603", on Spirit
(Holy), xi. 796"— 797", on
spiritual marriage, i. 179",
teleology, xii. 218", theology,
i. 630", on tithes, xii. 348",
on unction, xii. 510", on
Valentinianism, x. 63", xii.
572"-573", 574", on Virgin
Mary. viii. 475", on worship,
xii. 76G''-767".

Mine (Voltaire), xii. 632".

Ibesu-Kamui (Ainu fire-goddess),
i. 242"-243".

Irgenhausen (Switzerland), lake-
dwelhngs, vii. 777".

Irinm.\ge, Irin Mag:^ (Tupi
creator), ii. 837", iv. 173".

Iris (Gr. goddess), vi. 765" ; wings,
xii. 741".

Irish. — See Ireland.

Irish Articles of Religion (19 Irish
Articles), iii. 855"-856" ; on
celibacy, iii. 275".

Irish Christian Brothers, x.
710".

Irish Church (Early), canon law,
vii. 836", feet-washing, v.
816", 820", festivals, v. 846".
hymns, vii. 25"-28", missions,
viii. 706", penance, ix. 712",
717", 720", spiritual marriage,
i. 178"", women, i. 178".

Irish Liber Hymnorum, vii. 25"-
26".

Irish Presbyterian Church,
missions, viii. 731".

Irish Romanesque architec-
ture, i. 8;5S"-839".

Irmensul (Teut. sacred stump), ii.
45", vi. 485", vii. 156", viii.
420", xii. 252", 254", 258",
454".

Iroha Bunko (Shunsui), vi. 5"-6".

Iron, in amulets (Rom.), iii. 4G4",
Celebes, viii. 589", and evil eve,
V. 614", 615", Indian, iii. 443"",
viii. 590", in magic (Ind.),
iii. 443"", Malay Peninsula,
viii. 359", Manipur, viii. 588",
tabu, ii. 8", 855"", viii. 590"",
and threshold rites, iv. 850",
Tungus, xii. 474".

Iron (Ossetic dialect), ix. 572".

Iron Age. African, vi. 501", Baby-
lonian, i. 187", Buddhist, i.
189", Greek, i. 193", Hebrew,
i. 203", 204", Indian, i. 200",
Iranian, i. 207", 209", Roman,
i. 197".

Iron Crown of Lombardy, x.
633".

' Iron l.4.w ' (of wages), xi. 643".

Iron race (Hesiod), vi. 670".

Iroquois, vii. 420"-422" ; aban-
donment of the sick, i. 6",
abode of the blest, ii. 684",
adoption, i. 105", vii. 292",
ancestor-myth, viii. 404"-
405", animal earth-carrier, i.
491", art, i. 829", astron-
omy in ceremonial, xii. 67",
the Bear, xii. 70", blood-
feud, ii. 720", 722", 723",
' bone ' and ' soul,' ii. 791",
boundaries, vii. 791", bridge
of judgment, i. 435", ii. 854",
charms and amulets, iii. 403",
chastity, iii. 481", Cherokees,

iii. 503"-508", chieftainship,
vii. 814"", children, iii. 524",
525", cosmology, vii. 422",
creation myths, iv. 127", viii.
82", crystal-gazing, iv. 352".
death and disposal of the
dead. iv. 428", debt, vii. 814'',
disease and medicine, iv. 735",
740", dog, i. 493", 512"". v.
67", X. 372", doubles, iv. 856".
857", dress of the dead, v. 58=.
earth-mounds, i. 379", educa-
tion, V. 175", ethics and mor-
ality, i. 380", V. 437", expia-
tion, V. 637", family, v. 716",
vii. 421"", Feast of the Dead,
i. 436", iii. 68", festivals, vii.
422", fetishism, v. 9(X)", fiie-
making, vi. 27", fire-ritual,
vi. 28", flute, ix. 9", food for
the dead, iv. 428", frog myth.
i. 516", games, vi. 109", gods.
vii. 422", government, vii.
420"-421", guardian spirits, i.
433", xii. 489". hair-cutting, vi.
476". heroes and hero-gods,
vi. 640", 641"", Iwdenosotes.
i. 684", holiness, vi. 731'
732", horned serpent, iii
503", house-building, i. 684"' .
685", vi. 504", human sacri
fice, vi. 843". vii. 422", Huron,
vi. 883"-Ca6", inheritance, vii.
292", 294", immortahty, vii.
422", journey of souls, i. 435",
ii. 854", life, viii. 10", litera-
ture, viii. 82", lunar spots,
xii. 68", masks, viii. 487".
mother-right, viii. 852", 858",
mourning, vi. 476". music, ix.
9", old age, ix. 463", 466".
orenda, ii. 242", vi. 731", 732".
vii. 421", viii. 377", ix. 203",
555", orgy, ix. 557", oyaron. i.
433", iv. 857", vii. 421"-422".
Pleiades, xii. 70". potterv. i.
829", prayer, x. 156", l'57".
prodigies, x. 3C3". psychol-
ogy, ix. 845", purification, x.
46b", religion, vii. 421 "-422".
sacrifice, vii. 422", secret
societies, xi. 204", soul. i.
433"", iv. 856", 857", viii. 9".
xi. 728", stars, i. 436", xii.
70"", tatu, xii. 209", thunder-
bird, i. 529", totemism, xii.
395"", turtle, i. 491", 530".
twins, xii. 497". 499"", ' vestal
virgins,' iii. 485".

Irpa (Teut. goddess), xii. 248".

Irrigation, i. 2. "JO".

Irritability (biological), ii. 626"-
627".

Irtkxly (=Amer. Indians), iii.
208".

Iruene (Berber demon), ii. 507".

Irving, Edward, vii. 422"-424" ;
and Carlyle, vii. 423", and
Cathohc Apostolic Church,
vii. 422"-428". on Scots Con-
fession, iii. 872"-873", Second
Advent ism, ii. 843", xi. 286".

Irving, \\ ashington, on prodi-
gies, X. 36-1".

Irvingites, vii. 423", 425", 426".

Isaac (OT), vi. 657"", in Abyssinia,
xi. 76", symbohsm, xii. 135'.
veneration of tomb, xi. 80".

284

ISAAC— ISIDORUS MBRCATOR

Isaac (abbot), on prayer, ix. 91''-
29a.

Isaac (Rabbi), on Haggadah, viii.
62 (5a, on Zohc'ir, xii. 858".

Isaac b. Abraham of Troki
(Karaite), vii. STO* ; and
Christianity, viii. 1 03*,
Hizzuq Eniund, viii. 103*.

Isaac of Akko, and transmigra-
tion, xii. 439".

Isaac of Antioch, hymns, vii.
12", on al-'Uzza, i. 660".

Isaac b. Baruch Albalia, on
calendar (Jew.), iii. 122^.

Isaac the Blind, and Kabbala,
vii. 624", 627*".

Isaac of Holland, alchemy, i.
295a.

Isaac b. Israel (Rabbi), on expi-
ation and atonement, v. 663*.

Isaac ibn Latif, Kabbala, vii.
62 7a.

Isaac b. Moses Arama of Zamora,
Kabbala, vii. 627*, philosophy,
ix. 877a.

Isaac b. Saloma (Solomon) of
Chufut-Kale, vii. 671*;
calendar, iii. 120*.

Isaac ben Samuel of Meiningen,
necrology, xi. 62".

Isaac b. Sheshet, mysticism, ix.
Ill", Talmudic responses,
viii. 101*.

Isaac b. Solomon Israeli
(=Ishaq ibn Sulaiman), phil-
osophy, vii. 599", ix. 874*.

Isaac ben Ya'kub Obadiah Abu
'IsA al-Isfahani (pseudo-
Messiah), viii. 582".

ISADHARA (in Bud. cosmogony),
iv. 132*.

Is^us, and adoption, i. 107", 108*,
110*, ii. 29*, viii. 28", on be-
trothal, viii. 446*, on concu-
binage, viii. 445*, and dowry,
viii. 447*.

Isaf (Arab deity), i. 664*, vi. 249*.

Isaiah, vii. 442", 445*", 454* ;
adoration, i. 117", 118*, pro-
phecy, X. 387*-391" (passim),
self-abasement, i. 118*, trans-
lation to heaven, ii. 151".

Isaiah, Ascension of. — See Ascen-
sion of Isaiah.

Isaiah, Book of, iv. 203*; on
forgiveness, vi. 74*", on Mes-
siah, viii. 571"-572", 574*, on
righteousness, X. 78la,Se'adiah
on, xi. 280", on sin, xi. 557"-
558*, on Suffering Servant, vii.
583", viii. 574*, on Zion, vii.
585*.

Isaiah, proto-, on Holy Spirit,
xi. 787*, 788*.

Isaiah, Second, ii. 566" ; on
creation, iv. 228"-229a, on
forgiveness, vi. 75"-76*, on
righteousness, x. 781*.

'IsA B. Maryam (Jesus in Muham-
madanism). viii. 337*, x. 540".

ISANA TUNGA VlJAYA (quCCn of

Java), Buddhism, vii. 496".

ISANA VlJAYA DhARMOTTUNGA

Deva (king of Java), Buddhism,

vii. 496".
ISANEN (Finn, god), vi. 24".
ISANNis, If ANNA (Brazil), state of
the dead, viii. 560", xi. 827".

Isd Upanisad, xii. 541", 544* ; on

knowledge, vii. 564".
'IsAViTEs (Jew. sect), xi. 332".
'ISAWiYYAH, IsAWls (Muh. sect),

i. 12*, iv. 642", 643*, x. 721*-

722*.
IsBEKJUR, sculptures, vi. 726",

Teshub monument, vi. 724**-

725*.
IscHAMANA (Colombia), fetishism,

V. 903*.
IscHiA (Italy), heahng nymphs, vi.

548*.
ISE (Japan), harp divination, iv.

803*, nature spirits, ix. 240*,

pilgrimage, x. 28*, shrines, i.

773*.
Ise Monogatari (Jap. novel), vi. 5".
Isetigrimus (version of Reynard

story), X. 763", 764*.
IsERNiA (Abruzzi). phaUism, ix.

818*.
Isfahan (Persia), architecture, i.

750"-751*. 752*", 764*, art, i.

882",883*, bridges, i.752"-753*,

Juma mosque, i. 750"-75la,

Madrasa-i-Shah Sultan Hus-

ain, i. 752*, Masjid-i Shah, i.

764*, metal-work, i. 882",

palace, i. 752", pottery, i.

883*, ' Royal Mosque,' i. 764*,

textile art, i. 883*.
Isfandarmadh-ruz (Iran.

festival), v. 872*.
IsFANDiYAR, Ibn, on Mazandaran,

viii. 507".
al-Isfaraini, Abu'l Muzaffab

Tahir ibn Muhammad, on

Mazyariyah and Babakiyah,

viii. 508*".
Ishakku (Assyr. priest-king), vii.

726".
Ishaq ibn Sulaiman, philosophy,

vii. 599", ix. 874*.
Ishaq WalI (Muh. propagandist),

viii. 747*.
ISHARA (=Ishtar), as war-goddess,

xii. 700*, as water-goddess,

xii. 709".
Ishardt (Avicenna), ii. 273*".
ISHHARA (Hittite goddess), vi.

725*.
ISHi-KORi-DOME (Jap. mythical

ancestor), xii. 803*.
ISHKUR (Bab. storm-god), ii. 313*.
ISHMAEL (high priest), birth legend,

ii. 654*".
ISHMAEL (Rabbi), and Akiba, i.

275*", viii. 98", 625*", Hala-

khic Midrash, viii. 98", 625*".
IsHMAELiTES (Chr. name for

Muhammadans), x. 549*.
Ishmi-Dagan, deification, vii. 200".
ISHOGO (French Congo), tecret

society, xi. 297"-298*.
Isho'yabh. — See Ishu'yahbh.
Ishbaqis (followers of Suhra-

wardi), xii. 20*.
Ishtar, i. 57", 184", ii. 310*, 311*",

V. 827", 828", 829", vi. 250",

251", vii. 428*-434", ix. 250*",

xi. 382*, xii. 189*; in ages

of the world, i. 184"-187",

Arabian cult, vii. 433", and

'Ashtart, ii. 115*", and birth,

ii. 643", cow-symbol, ii. 888",

as creatress of animals, vii.

430*, Descent to Hades, ii.

315", iv. 650", ix. 71*, 250",
xii. 188"-189a, as destroyer
of hfe, vii. 431", dreams, v.
33", as earth-goddess, v. 129".
and Egypt, vii. 118*", Elamite
cult, vii. 433*, in GiUjamesh
Epic, ii. 315"-316a, Greek
cult, vii. 434*, hymns, ii. 311",
vii. 430", ix. 71", image, vii.
118*", as life-goddess, vii.
431*, as hght-goddess, viii.
63", 64a, as love-goddess, vii.
430*", viii. 158", male, vii.
429", as marriage-goddess,
vii. 430", as maternity-goddess,
vii. 430"-43la, Mesopotamian
cult, vii. 433", Palestine cult,
vii. 433". Persian cult, vii.
433*", Phoenician cult, ix.
893", prayer to, x. 160", 163'\
164", revelations, vii. 431*",
Roman cult. vii. 434*, and
Sirius, vii. 432", as storm-
goddess, vii. 431", symbol-
ism, ii. 888", xii. 149*. and
Tammuz, ii. 313", 315", ix.
70*", 71*", xi. 828", xii. 188"-
189*. as vegetation- deity, vii.
430*, and Venus, ii. 311*, vii.
432*", and Virgo, vii. 432", as
war-goddess, vii. 431"-432*.
xii. 699"-700*, as water-
goddess, vii. 429"-430*, xii.
709".
Ishtar-gate (Babylon), i. 691".

ISHTEN. See ISTEN.

IsHUM (Bab. saint), xi. 74*".

Ishu'y'ahbh i. (Nestorian), on
confirmation (Syr.), iv. 3*.

Ishu'yahbh hl (Nestorian), xii.
176*; on confirmation (Nes-
torian), iv. 3"-4*, and hymns,
vii. 13", on toleration (.\h;h.),
xii. 367*", unction, xii. 510*.

Isi (Ibo god), ix. 280*.

IsiDis Navigium (Isis festival),
vii. 436"^37*.

Isidore, on concubinage, viii.
441*.

Isidore (=Ephraim), on Anti-
christ, i. 580"-581a.

Isidore (metropohtan), and
Russian Church, x. 869*".

Isidore (son of Basilides), ii. 427*.
432" ; on prophets, ii. 431",
on soul, ii. 431 "-132a.

Isidore of Pelusium, Isidore
OF Alexandria, on allegorical
interpretation, i. 330", vii.
391", on charms (Chr.), iii.
425".

Isidore of Seville, Bible sym-
bohsm, ii. 606a, on divina-
tion, iv. 790", on Dusii, iv.
573", on fasting, v. 768*, on
festivals, v. 845*", on lay
baptism, vii. 770*, on le.v,
mos, and consuetudo, iv. 375"
(note), monastic Rule, viii.
785", 791", 795*, de Orta et
Obitu Patrum. ii. 599"-600*,
Prooemiorum liber, ii. 599", on
Picts, X. 5*, on sacraments,
X. 904", on unction, xii. 510".

Isidoeian Decretals, iv. 717*;
on infallibihty, vii. 272*",
273*.

Isidorus Mercator, or Pecca-

ISIBION-ITALMENS

285

TOR (=p8eudo- Isidore),

Decretals (forged), vii. 836».
IsiEiON, vi. 378*', 379".
IsiooNus, on sorcery (N. Afr.),

ii. 514".
IsiN (Turk. Asia), Belit-Isin-cult,

ii. 30'.»''.

ISIN-AN-NA, ISIN - DUNGI, ISIN-

MAKH, Isin-Me-ki-qAl (Bab.
months), iii. 74».

Isin-Me-ki-gIl (Sem. month =
Adar), iii. 75^

IsiN-NiN-A-zu (Bab. month), iii.
74a.

IsiPATANA (Deer-park), x. 14'',
15b, xi. lO?*"; Buddha in,
ii. 883».

Isis, V. 246", 828», vii. 434b-*37»,
ix. 220* ; in art, vii. 430*, and
birth, ii. 646^ and Christi-
anity, vii. 434", 436», in
Coptic Church, iv. 113", 116",
and fortune, vi. 103", in
GrsDco-Egyptian religion, vi.
378''-379", 384*, as healing-
goddess, vi. 549*", images,
vii. 132*, initiation into cult,
vii. 436"-437*, in Italy and
Etruria, ii. 108*, festival,
vii. 436"-437*, and Madonna,
ii. 342*, vii. 436*, myth,
vii. 435*, Navigium, vii. 436"-
437*, oracle, iv. 795*, Phoeni-
cian cult, ix. 894*, proces-
sions, iii. 226*, and Ra, vi.
278*, and saliva, xi. 100",
and serpent, v. 245", xi. 100",
402", as sorceress, viii. 268",
and Sphinx, xi. 768", and
Virgin Mary, ii. 342*, vii.
436*, as water-goddess, xii.
711".

Isis-Osmis MYTH, vii. 435*.

'Isis and Yaulilik's Daughters'
(Modoc myth), xi. 727*.

IsKANDARANi, Jacob (Karaite),
vii. 670".

IsKANDER Fabah, drama, iv.
877*".

IsKER (=Sybir), xi. 489*.

Islam. — -See i\IuHAMMADANisM.

Islamic Review and Muslim India
(Qadiani paper), x. 531*.

Islands, in Buddhist cosmogony,
iv. 132"-133*.

Islands (Isles) of the Blest
(Gr.), i. 194*, ii. 675", 696"-
697*, 697", 698*.

Island Elysium (Celt.), ii. 689*".

' Island of Fruit-Trees ' (Malay
Peninsula), ii. 681", 682*, viii.
361*.

Island (Isle) of Pines (W. Pac.
Ocean), old age, ix. 464",
priesthood, x. 281*, state of
the dead, xi. 822*.

Islands of women (Celt.), ii.
692"-693*.

Islavin, v., on gods (Samoyed),
xi. 175*.

Isle of Laughter (Celt.), ii. 695".

Isle of Man, death charm, v.
614*, demons and spirits, iv.
575", 576*, euphemism, v.
586*, evil eye, v. 610", 614*,
fairies, iv. 575", giants, vi.
192*, gifts, vi. 201", hare, i.
610", hunting the wren, i. 532",

knots, vii. 751*, Lughnasad,
V. 843*, lycanthropy, viii.
207", Manannan, iii. 284",
New Year celebrations, iii.
80*, rites, vi. 58*. sacrifico
survivals, xi. 10*, stone circles,
xi. 878", witches, v. 610", vii.
794", wren customs, i. 532".

' Isle of the Men of Falga '
(Celt.), ii. 689*.

' Isle of the Saints ' (near Mull,
Scotland), i. 839*.

Isle of Sena, storm chants, ix.
16*.

Isle of Weeping (Celt.), ii. 695".

Isle of Wight, witchcraft, v.
595*.

Islendinga Sogur, xii. 247*, 248»;
on expiation, v. 670", 671*,
on fire (Icelandic), ix. 253*,
on monsters, xii. 251*, on
reincarnation, xii. 440".

ISLWYN (Welsh poet), ii. 420*.

IsM AL 'AzAM (name of God), vi.
299". ■

Isma'il (Sharif of Morocco), letter
to James n., viii. 749*, and
Muhammadanism in N. Africa,
viii. 881".

Isma'il (Shaikh), and Babis, ii.
302* (note).

Isma'Il (Shaikh) (Muh. mission-
ary), viii. 747".

Isma'Il Beg (Nusairi chief), ix.
418*.

Isma'il ibn Dabrae, and Aba-
dites, ii. 516".

Isma'il GhazI, Shah, martyr-
dom, xi. 72".

Isma'il, Shah, and Shi'ahs, xi.
455".

Isma'ilis, Isma'Myah (Muh. sect),
viii. 897", xi. 454"-455*,
456*" ; Assassins, ii. 138"-
141", Berbers, ii. 517*", Car-
matians, iii. 222*-225", ethics
and morality, v. 506*, ima-
mate, xi. 455*, in India, ii.
141", Khojas, ii. 141", Na.'jir
ibn Khusrau, ix. 186"-187",
and Nusairis, ix. 418*", 419*,
in Persia, ii. 141", propagand-
ism. viii. 747", saint-worship,
xi. 68*, in Syria, ii. 140", 141*".

Isma'il ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq
(Imam), xi. 454" ; alchemy,
i. 289", ascetic dress, ii. 101",
on free will and fatalism, i.
13", on giant saint, xi. 70".

Isma'il the Mutawakkil, and
Zaidis, xii. 844".

Isnia Yallm (Malay work), vi. 5*.

I§ME Daoan (Bab. hero-king), vi.
643".

Isochristi (Chr. sect), xi. 319*.

IsocRATES, vii. 438*-439* ; on
atimia, ii. 192", and Aristotle,
i. 786", on chastity, iii. 494",
on conquest (Gr.), i. 307*,
on Cynics, iv. 382*, on Eris-
tics, xi. 692*, ethics, vii. 438",
on Golden Rule, vi. 311", on
Plato, xi. 692*, on priest-
hood, X. 303*, religion, vii.
439*, siren-image, xi. 578*,
sophism, xi. 687", 690*", on
soul, xi. 741*, on virtues, viL
438".

ISoDAD (commentator), exegeslB,
ii. 598*.

IsoLA Virginia (in Lake Varese),
lake-dwellings, vii. 776*.

Isonomy, Lucretius, viii. 192*.

Is6'yaub. — See Isiiu'yaiibh.

Israel, vii. 439*-456". See also
Hebrews.

Israel, New, vii. 520*".

Israel, North, vii. 440* (note),
441" (note), 442", 443*. 443"-
444*, 446*. 4.0.0* (note).

Israel b. Eliezer (called Baal-
she m. B a'a 1 S h e m - X o b
[Besht]), iv. 814*, vii. 6(J«" ;
on God and sin, xi. 559",
Kabbala, vii. 627", magic,
viii. 304".

Israel ben Joseph Alnaqua, on
conscience, iv. 46»", ' Shining
Lamp,' iv. 46*".

Israel ha-Ma'arab1 (Karaite),
vii. 669".

'IsrafIl (Muh. angel), iv. 61 7»".

al-Isra'iliyat (Wahb b. Munabbih),
ii. 101*.

IssACHAR (tribe of Israel), vii.
440*".

IssAi, Sato, and Confucianism in
Japan, vii. 487*.

Issa-Japura (S. America), birth-
tabu, X. 243*, serpent-wor-
ship, xi. 402*, state of the
dead. xi. 822".

Issara Muni Vihaba (Anura-
dhapura hermitage), i. 599".

IssEDONES (Thrac. tribe), xii. 330" ;
cannibalism, iii. 200", head, vi.
536*, old age, i. 5", ix. 465".

IssERLEiN, Israel, Talmudic re-
sponses, viii. 101*.

IssERLES, MoSES, and Shulhdn
'Arukh (Qaro), vii. 858*, viii.
100".

IsTAEVoNES (Teut. people), xii.
250*.

IstakhrI, on Kirman races, ii.
339".

IStar. — See Ishtar.

IsTEN, Ishten (Hungarian god),
vi. 873".

Isthmian tribes, austerities, ii.
227*", 228*, puberty, ii. 227*",
sorcerers, ii. 228*.

IsTio (Frankish ancestral hero),
vi. 668*.

Ist6czi, v., and anti-Semitism, i.
596".

Isteos, on deluge, iv. 554". on
Greek religion, vi. 393*", on
Thargeha, xi. 218"-219*.

Isu-Chuku (Ibo god), ix. 280*.

WvARA (Hin. God), ii. 256", v. 5»,
20", vi. 289*.

I^VAEA Siva, temple, xi. 92".

I6WARA-DASA Nagara, On Sat-
namls, xi. 47*.

Itabayana, Vicomte d', on dual-
ism (Tupi), ii. 837*.

Itakeru (Jap. hero-god), vi. 662",
663*.

Italapas (Chinook culture-hero),
iii. 560", 561", iv. 128*.

Italians. — See Italy.

Italia Pontifica (P. F. Kehr), ii.
896".

Italmens (Kamchatkans), twins,
xii. 497*.

286

ITALY-IXTLILXOCHITL

Italy, Italians, vii. 457=— 461^ ;
Abruzzi tribes, vii. 458ti-i59*,
admonition, i. 101^, agri-
culture, i. 229:1, 230a, alchemy,
i. 293a, Anabaptists, i. 409^,
ancient, vii. 457*-461^, anti-
paedobaptists, vi. 620^, archi-
tecture, i. G99ab, 103^-704^,
717f-719a, 719''-720b, 721%
743", 744'>, 863b-864a, Arian-
ism, vi. 617". art, i. 851% 851b_
852b, 863'^-864a, art in MSS,
i. 86i'"', artificial brotherhood,
ii. 865". 866", 867*, Barna-
bites, ii. 420b-t21b, Bible
translation, ii. 580", ' Blind
Fly,' i. 515", bridge-sacrifice,
ii. 850", Campanians, vii.
458^", cannibalism, iii. 200",
Canons of the Lateran, x.
697", capital punishment, iv.
310", casuistry, iii. 244", cata-
combs, iii. 250" (note),
Cathari, i. 279", 280a', 282^,
cave-dweUings, iii. 266"-267%
changeling, iii. 358", charms
and amulets, iii. 394*", 395%
396", 397a, iv. 849", vi. 559%
795a', viii. 124a, X. 225a",
cheironomy, vi. 496", Christi-
anity, i. 628", chronology,
vii. 457^, Church music, ix.
32a", coins, iii. 701='", con-
cordats, iii. 802"-803% 806",
Confessions, iii. 871", confir-
mation, iv. 6", conjugal love,
viii. 156", cross-way chapels,
iv. 336", crowns of kings,
iv. 341", dancing, x. 360^,
362", Dante, iv. 394^-399^,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 422", death-mask,
viii. 485", dedication by
anointing, i. 554^, divination,
iv. 820^-826", door amulets,
iv. 849", drama, iv. 869^,
dress, v. 47*, 54", 64% ecstasy,
V. 158", education, v. 197"
(Jew.), V. 220* (moral),
emperor-worship, iv. 530",
Ethical Movement, v. 412",
euphemism, v. 586", evil eye,
v. 596", 608", 610", 61 P, 612",
613ab, 614a", 615% fairies, v.
681 a, feet-concealing, xi. 477%
feet-washing, v. 817% Fescen-
nini, iv. 8693', fiction, vi. 9%
10% 11", 12", 13% fire-making,
vi. 27% flagellation, vi. 49",
50^ funeral feast, iii. 207*,
xi. 575", gammate cross, iv.
32 7*, ghosts at cross-roads, iv.
331", gilds, vi. 217", 221%
hand, vi. 495", 496^", heart
amulets, vi. 559% hearth, vi.
560^, heresy, vi. 617", 620a",
621% horns, vi. 794", 795*,
Humanism, vi. 831", 832"-
833", human sacrifice, vi.
842a, 843a, hymns, vii. 32",
hysteria epidemics, ii. 63*,
Inquisition, vii. 332*, Isis-
cult, vii. 435", Jansenism,
vii. 480", Jewish badge, ii.
327", Judaism, vii. 592% 623",
Kabbala, vii. 623", key, viii.
124*, lake-dwellings, vii. 778"-
780% Latium, vii. 459", Lig-

urian religion, viii. 69*", liver,
X. 376*, locust, viii. 125", love,
viii. 156", luxury, viii. 204",
lycanthropy, viii. 207*", 214*,
magic, viii. 275"-278", mask,
viii. 485", 487*, Messapians,
vii. 457", metals, viii. 590",
Michael churches, viii. 620*-
621*, missions, viii. 716% 722"
(Eom.Cath.), Mi thraic temples,
i. 744", Alithraism, viii. 755",
Modernism, viii. 765*", xii.
415*, monasticism, viii. 790*",
mourning, iv. 439*, organs,
ix. 32", orientation, x. 82",
Passion-play, viii. 695*,
Patarini, i. 280*, 282% phall-
ism, ix. 817", 818% 825*",
826*, pigeon, i. 525*, pilgrim-
age, X. 19*", 21*", preaching
(Jew,), s. 221", precious
stones, X. 225*", Presbjrterian-
ism, X. 261*, processions, x.
356*, proverbs, x. 415% races,
V. 592", Redemptorists, viii.
67*", 68*, regalia, x. 637*",
ring, X. 637*, rosaries, x. 854",
rude stone monuments, xi.
880", Sa bines, vii. 459*",
saHva, xi. 102", Samnites, vii.
457"-458*, Savonarola, xi.
215"-218'', sensationalism, xi.
393*, sin-eating, iii. 207*, xi.
575", slavery, xi. 606*",
Sunday, xii. 109*, synagogue
architecture, L 743", terre-
mare, vii. 778"-780*, torch,
xii. 391% torture, xii. 392*,
Trappists, xii. 441*, twin-
cult, xii. 498", Ultramontan-
ism, xii. 507% Umbrians, vii.
459"-460", Unitarianism, xii.
520*, 527", usury, xii. 553%
Veneti, vii. 460"-461%Volscian
district, vii. 459", Waldenses,
vi. 620"-621*, xii. 663"-664%
667*", 669*, 673", Western
Church, xii. 731", wind-gods,
i. 256*, witches, iii. 360".

Ita no Tsubone, and Kamakura
daibutsu, iv. 390*.

Itchumundi (Auat. tribe), All-
Father, vi. 244".

Ite (St.), austerities, ii. 72".

Itekduca (Rom. god), x. 832".

iTHAcrus (bishop of Ossonoba),
i. 374*"; and Priscillian, s.
337*".

Ithavollr (Celt, divine Elysium),
ii. 710%

Ithna-'ashaeIya (Shi'ahs), xi.
455a, 457*.

Ithun (Norse goddess), vi. 306*.

I T H Y E J A Maesaona (Avestau
demon), iv. 620*.

Itihaaa, vii. 461*-463".

Itihasaveda, vii. 461".

' Itineeants ' (Methodist 1 a y-
preachers), viii. 604".

Itineraries of the Pilgrims, on
catacombs, iii. 248% 249*,
250".

Itivuttaka, viii. 87* ; on friend-
ship, viii. 161", on happiness,
vL 512", on moksa (emancipa-
tion), viii. 773*", on Nirvana,
ix. 378% on perfection, ix.
728*, on right conduct, iv.

235", on schism punishment,
xi. 831".

Itiwanna ( =Zuni), xii. 869".

Itmad-ad-daula, tomb, i. 225",
756".

Ito Jinsai, and Confucianism in
Japan, vii. 487".

Itonamas (S. Amer.), mouth and
soul, viii. 869", xii. 829".

I-TsiNG (Chin, pilgrim), xii. 841%
842 "-843"; on Alankara, ii.
159*, on Asvaghosa. ii. 159*",
on Buddhism iulndia, vii. 21 1%
on education (Bud.), v. 178*",
on Hinayana, vi. 685*, on
Kwan-yin, vii. 763", on Maha-
yana, viii. 332*", 333*, on
Matrcheta, viii. 495"-496*, on
Nalanda, ix. 127*", on Sarvas-
tivada, xi. 199*, 200*, on
suicide, xii. 26*.

Itsutsu-doki (Jap. 5th hour), iii.
115".

I TszE, and Micius, viii. 623"-624*.

Itte (Samoyed hero), xi. 177*".

Ituezen-dtjngi (Bab. ' month of
Dungi '), vii. 200%

Itza (Cent. Amer.), death penalty,
vii. 816*, mountains, viii. 863*.

Itzamna, Itzmatul (Mayan cul-
ture-hero), i. 381% iii. 307",
iv. 740", vi. 638*, 641", viii.
505", 506"; substitute, iii. 308*.

Itzcuintli (Mex. day symbol),
iii. 124*.

Itzmatul. — See Itzamna.

Itzpapalotl (Mex. earth-goddess),
viii. 614".

Iuaa and Tuyu (Egyp. royal
couple), burial, iv. 461*.

IUCHA.IE (Celt, god), iii. 282", 285".

Iucharbae (Celt, god), iii. 282",
285".

Iulm6nath (Teut. month), iii.
139*.

luN-MUTEF (=Horus), X. 295*".

Iva (Polyn. abode of the blest), ii.
683*.

Ivan in., and ordeals, ix. 530*".

Ivanovich, Bogatyei P o t o k
Mikhail, burial, iv. 509*.

IvANOVSKY, A. A., on Yakut, xii.
826".

IvEENiANS, and Goidels, x. 3".

Ivoey Coast, cannibalism, iii.
199*, death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 412*, 418*, 422",
425*, 440% family, v. 719",
mourning, iv. 440*, mummi-
fication, iv. 418*, names, ix.
131%

IvEiz scuLPTrrBB(Hittite), vi. 725*.

Ivy, xii. 452".

IvY-GiEL, xii. 449* ; Shrove-tide,
xi. 478"^79%

Ix (Mayan day symbol), iii. 124".

Ix CHEBEL YAX (Cent. Amer. god-
dess), iii. 308*.

Ix ch'el (Cent. Amer. goddess),
iii. 308*.

IxcogAUHQUi (Mex. god), viii.
614".

IxTLiLcuEOHAHUAC (Toltcc king),
xii. 374".

IXTLILTON, TlALTECUIN (MsX.

god), iv. 740".
Ixtlilxochitl, Feenando DE
Alva, and Mexico, viii. 82".

lYAL— JAG-JIVAN DASA

287

Iyal, Uwal (Arab divine name),
i. 664".

IvKMiTsn (Jap. ruler), and hospi-
tality, vi. 81 5a.

Iyenar (Hin. god), viii. 238''.

Iyengar, P. T. Skinivas, on
' Aryan invasion ' of India,
vi. 686^

Iyeb, a. Krishna, on animism
and Hinduism, i. 35", on
Malayars, i. 35", on out-
castes, ix. 582*.

I Y E Y a S U, JeYASU DaIFUSAMA

(Jap. emperor), and Christi-
anity, vi. 81 5», viii. 72 1*,
and daibutsu at Kyoto, iv.
389", and hospitality, vi.
81 5a.

Iyo (Japan), death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 485*".

Iyyar (Bab. month), i. 186*, iii
14,\ 75".

Iyyar (Jew. month), iii. 117*.

IzANAGi and Izanami (Jap. cre-
ator pair), i. 148", ii. 700",
iv. 164a, 166", ix. 239*, xi.
464"-4(j5a, iGT*.

Izates (king of Adiabene), vii.
562*.

IzcALLi (Mex. month), iii. 125*.

IzCALLi (Jlex. feast), viii. 616*.

IzHTJVANS, Illavans, in Travan-
core, xii. 442*, tree-demons,
iv. ti02*.

Izi. — See Jltbupari.

Iztal Ix (Mex. goddess), v. 828*.

Izumo Fudoki (Jap. document),
on cosmogony, iv. 164".

IzzABD, Ann (witch), iii. 396*.

IzzE-KLOTH (Apache sacred cord),
i. 602", iii. 406".

J (Jahwist), ii. 563^-564*, 596",
iv. 318*; on angels, iv. 594*-
595", on antediluvians, i. 559"-
560*, on cherubim, iv. 594",
cosmogony, iv. 151"-153*, on
creation, iv. 228", on deluge,
iv. 551 "-552*.

Jdbala Upanisad, on dsramas, ii.
129", 130", on tapas, ii. 130".

al-Jabali (=Muhammad ibn
Masarra), philosophy, ix.
881*".

Jababites (Muh. sect), fate, v.
795"-796*.

Jabqi (New Guinea), ix. 346"-
347* ; ant beUef, i. 501", bull-
roarers, ix. 347*, circum-
cision, ix. 346"-347*, eagle
beUef, i. 513"-514*, fish behef,
i. 515*, soul, ix. 347*.

Jabir ibn Aflah, astronomy, xii.
94", 96".

Jabme-aibmo (Lapp world of the
dead), vii. 798*.

jAB>n-AKKO (Lapp ' old woman of
the dead '), vii. 798*.

Jabr AL-IL\.Lij (Egyp. MusUm
festival), v. 884*.

Jabrll (=GabrieI), iv. 615", 616*.

Jachin and Boaz, i. 351*, iv.
849*", X. 94", xii. 147", 457*.

Jacinto Can-Ek (Amer. prophet),
X. 382".

Jackal-god (Egyp.), i. 441", 489",
V. 244"-245*.

Jack-in-the-Geeen, viii. 501",

xii. 449*, 453" ; and phallism,
ix. 829".

Jack o' Lantern, vii. 794".

Jackson, Andrew (Amer. Presi-
dent), and bribery and cor-
ruption, iv. 123*, 124".

Jacksos, a. V. Williams, on
Behistun monolith, ii. 454*,
on charms and amulets (Zor.),
iii. 449*, viii. 296*, on evil
eye (Iran.), viii. 296*, on
martyrs (Iran.), xi. 61", on
Zoroaster, i. 208", ix. 646".

Jackson, Frederick, on sacrifice
(Samoyed), vii. 149".

Jackson, John, Arianism, L 786*,
on Seekers, xi. 350".

Jackson, W., Church music, ix.
24".

Jackson, Dr., anaesthesia, i. 412".

Jackson, A. M. T., and R. E.
Enthoven, on phallism
(Ind.), ix. 826", 828*", on
sacred marriage (Ind.), ix.
828*".

Jacob (OT), Abyssinian cult, xi.
76", adoption of Ephraim and
Manasseh, i. 115*, Armenian
cult, i. 805", pillar, xi. 880*,
veneration of tomb, xi. 80",
vow, xii. 655*, worship of, i.
445*, vi. 657*".

Jacob (chronicler), on Boris and
Glyeb (Russ. saints), iii. 210".

Jacob, G., on shadow- play (Arab.),
iv. 873", 874*.

Jacob B. Asher, code (Arba'a
Turim), vii. 605*, 858*, viii.

ioo".

Jacob Baeadai. — See Baradai,
Jacob.

Jacob of Edessa, James of
Edessa, xii. 173*; on abre-
nuntio, i. 40*, Monophysitism,
viii. 816*, on stations (peni-
tential), xi. 856".

Jacob Frank. — See Frank, Jacob.

Jacob, Henry, Congregationalism,
ii. 878*, iv. 22*.

Jacob (of Gottingen), on Bible
chronology, i. 204".

Jacobabad, Baluches, ii. 339*-
340".

Jacobi, F. H., on emotion, v. 813",
and Moses Mendelssohn, viii.
551*.

Jacobi, H., on Patanjali, xii. 831",
on Rdmdyana, x. 576*", on
Vedic chronology, vii. 50".

Jacobins (Dominicans), x. 701".

Jacob Iskandarani (Karaite),
vii. 670".

Jacobites, West Syrians, ix.
332", xi. 319*, xii. 167", 172"-
174*; altar, xii. 173", in
Baghdad, ii. 331", baptism,
xii. 1 74*, canon law, vii. 840",
churches, xii. 173", confession,
iii. 838*, xii. 174*, confirma-
tion, iv. 4*", xii. 174*,
Eucharist, xii. 173"-174*,
fasting, V. 771*, xii. 174*, and
Malkites, viii. 901*, marriage,
xii. 173", monasteries, xii.
1 73", Monophysitism, viii.
816*, ordination, ix. 549*-
550*, 551", organization, xii.
173*", and Prester John, x.

273*, 275*, race-feeling, x.
556*", simony, xi. 527",
stations (penitential), xi. 856",
unction, xii. 513*, 515", vest-
ments, xii. 174*. Virgin ilary,
viii. 478*.

Jacob of Kefar Nibbueaya,
and the Law, xi. 45*.

Jacob of L-Ishcm (Nestorian
monk), xii. 176*.

Jacob b. Makhir Tibbon, science,
vii. 603*.

Jacob Querido, Jacob Sebi
(pseudo-Messiah), viii. 586".

Jacob b. Reuben (Karaite), vii.
667".

Jacob of Sabuo (Seeuou), xii.
172"; hymns, vii. 12"-13*,
Monophysitism, viii. 816*,
on Seven Sleepeis. xi. 428",
429*, on Tar'atha (Atargatis),
ii. 167*.

Jacobs, Joseph, on fable, v. r.TC".

Jacob Sebl — See Jacob Querido.

Jacobsen, J., on place-names, ix.
166".

Jacob b. Simeon (Karaite trans-
lator), vii. 667".

' Jacob's staff,' vii. 899*.

Jacobus DE Stephanescis, hymns,
vii. 23".

Jacob de Voraoine, on Candle-
mas, iii. 189*.

Jacopone da Todi, hymns, vii.
32".

Jacotot, J. J., on education, v.
167*".

Jacy (Braza god), ii. 837".

Jade (Chin.), viii. 591".

Jadeja Rajputs, and snake
temple, xi. 418*.

Jadubansi (Ahir), i. 232".

Jael, breach of hospitahty, vi.
818*.

Jaenicke, Johann, missionary
seminary, viii. 733*.

Ja'far al-Sadiq. — See Isma'Il
ibn Ja' fab al-Sadiq.

Jagadamba. — See J.40anmata.

Jaqad Guru (=Sringeri Swami),
xi. 631*".

Jaganmata, Jagadamba (Hin.
goddess), Bengal cult, ii. 492",
Bihar cult, v. 7", Devi as,
ii. 492*, Dravidian cult, v. 7",
gakta cult, ii. 492".

Jagannatii. Jugoeenaut, vii.
463*-465* ; Ballabhpur cult,
ii. 338"-339*, human sacrifice,
vi. 853*, image, v. 1 8", vi. 70!'*.
vii. 143", 144*, 145*", 146*,
legends, vii. 464*", phaUism,
ix. 820", rehgious suicide, vi.
853*, xii. 35*, spring-festival,
V. 869*.

Jagat Gauri (Hin. goddess), and
snakes, xi. 413*.

Jagaubis (Lith. fire-god), ix. 241".

Jagdal, Jagudal (=Jat), vii.
489".

Jaggas (Angola), cannibalism, iii.
199*.

al-Jaghmini, astronomy, xiL 94".

Jagiello (Lith. sovereign) viii
114*; and Christianity, viii.
114"-115*.

jAGlivAE (Chamar god), iii. 353".

J A g - J i V A N Dasa (founder of

288

JAGUAR-GOD— J ALAL AL-DIN TABRIZI

Satnami sect), xi. 210'';
works, xi. 211*.

Jaguar-god (Chiriquian), iii.
564b-.565a.

Jahanaxara Begam (daughter
of Shahjahan), epitaph, iv.
544*, Jami' Masjid of Agra,
1. 225b.

Jahangir, Agra, i. 225*', and
Aurangzib, ii. 224", coins,
iii. 709''.

Jahan-Kushai (Chronicle of 'Ata
Malik Juwaini), ii. 139".

Jahannam (Muh. hell = Gehenna),
xi. 851*.

Jahanpanah (part of Delhi), iv.
543*.

Jahawiyyah (Muh. sect), i. 12*.

Jahi (Pers. ' harlot ' demon),
i. 134*, iv. 620*.

al-Jahim (Muh. hell), xi. 851 ».

Jahir Burhi (Munda goddess),
V. 15*.

Jahir Era. — See Jim Era.

al-Jahiz, on atheism (Muh.),
ii." 188''-189*, on education,
V. 200*, 202*, ethics and
morality, v. 507*, and kaldm,
vii. 639*, philosophy, ix. 879*,
and preaching, x. 223*, on
Sufis, xii. 10", on Zindiqs,
i'i. 188b-189*.

Jahm (Jabarite teacher), on fate,
V. 976*.

JahnavI (=Ganga), ii. 809*, vi.
178".

JaHRIYYAH DERVISHES, Iv. 642".

Jahweh, i. 791*, vi. 253", 254*,
296=^", vii. 441*-456* (passim) ;
adoration, i. 119", Ark of,
i. 791*, and falim, ii. 291"-
292*, Canaan, iii. 18.3*", and
creation, iv. 141", and
Edomites, v. 163", 165"-166^
and ideal Kingdom of God,
vii. 732", images, i. 792*, and
light, viii. 64", and Logos, viii.
135*", love of, viii. 183*, as
love-god, viii. 182"-183*, sex-
lessness, v. 831*, and state
of the dead, xi. 842*", as war-
god, xii. 704*".

Jahweh Sebaoth, vi. 254", xii.
704". ■

Jahwism, idol- worship, vii. 139*".

Jahwist. — See J.

Jaideo, and Granth, vi. 390*.

Jaijdvanti (=part of Granth by
Teg Bahadur), vi. 390*.

Jaileya (Bihar demon), and
children, iii. 542*.

Jaiminiyas ( =Talaiakaras),
Brdhmann-s, viii. 109*.

Jaiminlya Grhya Sutra, viii. 109".

Jaimur, and Bene-Israel, ii. 470*.

Jains, Jainas, Jainism, vii.
465*-474* ; A g a r w a 1 a, ii.
345*, ages of the world, i.
202*", ahirhsa, i. 231*", viii.
11*, Ajivikas, i. 259*-268*,
and almsgiving, iii. 388",
ants, i. 501", asceticism, xii.
25*, on Asuras, iv. 391",
atheism, ii. 186"-187*, atomic
theory, ii. 199"-200*, Bania,
ii. 345*", Baroda, ii. 423",
Benares, ii. 468", Bengal, ii.
495*, 495"-496*, Berar, ii. 505",

Bombay, ii. 789*, 790*, and
Brahmanism, vi. 694", and
Buddhism, ii. 495"-496*, vi.
694"— 695", and caste, iii.
238", caves (Ellora), v. 270*",
Central India, iii. 310", Chak-
ravartin, iii. 336"-337",
chastity, iii. 485", c o s m o-
graphy, iv. 160"-161", death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
484"-485*, demons and spirits,
iv. 608*", Phundhiyas, ii.
790*, iii. 310", Digambaras,
iv. 704*", vii. 472", 473"^74*,
divination, iv. 800", drama,
iv. 871*, and Dra vidians, v.
22", emancipation, vii. 470*,
eras, v. 870"-871*, ethics and
morality, v. 497", vii. 470*-
472", fate, v. 790"-79la, fes-
tivals and fasts, v. 875"-879*,
food rules, vi. 64", Girnar,
vi. 230", gotras, vi. 356"-357*,
Gujar, vi. 454*, Gwalior, vi.
458*, heavens, xi. 845", hells,
xi. 845", Hemachandra, vi.
591*, and Hinduism, vi. 695*,
images, vii. 144", at Kafi-
chlpuram, vii. 645", 646*",
karma, vii. 469"-470*. 471*-
472", and Kr?na-worship, vii.
196*, hterature, vii. 467*",
logic, viii. 132*", lotus, viii.
143", Magadha, viii. 241",
Mathura, viii. 495*, matter,
vii. 468", mercy, viii. 558*,
metaphysics, vii. 468*-470*,
moksa, vii. 470*, monasticism,
viii. 804"-805*, Mysore, ix.
66"-67", and Muhammadan-
ism, ix. 764*, names, ix. 165",
Narayana, ix. 185", Nasik, ix.
186", numbers, ix. 408*", orn,
ix. 492*, orientation, x. 86*,
origin, vii. 466*^67*, Oswal,
ii. 345", Panjab, ix. 605*,
Parasnath, ix. 635", Patna,
ix. 678", penance, x. 715*,
philosophy, vii. 467"-468*,
pilgrimage, x. 25*, prayer, x.
187"-189*, pre-existence, x.
239", priesthood, x. 315*",
316*, purification, x. 493*-
495", relics, x. 661"-6G2*,
religious orders, x. 716*,
717*", respect for animal life,
i. 231*", vii. 473* viii. 11*,
righteousness, x. 800*,
rosaries, x. 848*", sacrifice,
V. 15", saints, xi. 59", serpent-
worship, xi. 415", sin, xi.
561*", soul, vii. 468"-470*, viii.
35*", X. 239", space, vii.
468*", suicide, xii. 24"-25*,
34*", Svetambaras, vii. 467"'',
472", 473*", xii. 123"-124",
swastika, iv. 327", sydd-
vdda, i. 262", Tantras, xii.
193*, theosophy, xii. 309="\
United Provinces of Agra and
Oudh, xii. 529*, Uttarakurus,
ii. 698", Vai^ali, xii. 567*-
568", and Vaiijnavas (i\Ty.sore),
ix. 67*, vows, vii. 470*-472",
xii. 656*", worship, xii. 799*-
802*.
Jainko (Basque name of God),
ii. 436".

Jaintia, human sacrifice, vi. 850".

Jaipur, i. 371" ; boundaries, vii.
791", human sacrifice, vi.
842", Kali image, xi. 415*,
Nagas, ix. 123*.

Jair (or Jahir) Era (Santal
goddess), V. 13", xi. 194*.

Jaiswara (sub-caste of Chamars),
iii. 351*, 3.52".

Jajaurung (Australia), super-
natural penalties, vii. 808".

Jak and Jakn! (Bihar thieving
deities), v. 5*.

Jakara, Kandh cult. vii. 650",
Savara cult, xi. 214".

Jakchin (Mongol tribe), viii. 808*.

Jakhiya, Aheria cult, i. 231*,
Kanjar cult, v. 15*.

Jakhtiban.- See Jetian.

Jakni. — See Jak.

Jakoba (Africa), market, viii. 421".

Jakun, viii. 350"-351*, 352*",
353* ; abode of the blest, ii.
681 "-682*, adolescence cus-
toms, viii. 367*, animism,
viii. 357", baptismal
rites, ii. 369*, birth, viii.
366*", body-painting, viii.
367*, charms and amulets,
viii. 372*, chieftainship, vii.
291*, viii. 353*, circumcision,
viii. 367*, cosmology, viii. 361*,
crocodile beliefs, i. 510*,
culture, viii. 3.52b-353*,
death and disposal of the
dead. viii. 369", 370*. debts,
vii. 292*, dialect, viii. 353",
divination, viii. 371*. dress,
V. 45*, ethnology, viii. 350"-
351*, feasting, v. 805*, food
for the dead, vi. 67*, gods,
viii. 354", 355*, holy places,
viii. 362", hunting and fish-
ing, vi. 875", 876*, 877". in-
cense, vii. 202", inherit-
ance, vii. 295*, magic, viii.
364", marriage, viii. 368",
oath-taking ceremony, ii. 859*,
origin of man, viii. 361",
possession, x. 127*, puberty,
X. 444*, scarification, viii.
367*, semangal, viii. 356",
' sending,' viii. 218", social
organization, viii. 353*, soul,
viii. 356", state of the dead,
xi. 823", Supreme Being, viii.
355*, wer-tiger, viii. 210".

Jakun Bukit (Hill Jakun), viii.
351*.

Jakun, Sea. — See Orang Laitt.

Jaladaya (Saiva ascetics), xi.
330*.

Jalal (Muh. saint). — See Makh-
dum-i-Jahaniyan.

Jalal-ad-din, Malik Shah,
calendar reform, iii. 127", 129".

Jalal al-din Rumi, vii. 474*-
475* ; on love, vii. 474", viii.
177", xii. 17*, Mathnavi-i Ma'-
navl, vii. 474", pantheism,
vii. 474", poetry, vii. 474",
xii. 17*", on soul, vii. 474".

Jalal al-Din Suekiiposh (Muh.
saint), xi. 69*.

Jalal al-DIn Tabriz!, viii. 747",
xi. 68"-69* ; miraculous
powers, xi. 69", shrine, xi.
68"-69»

JALANDHAR-JANSENISM

289

Jalandkab, Jalandhaba, vii.
475'"' ; scape-animal, v. 1*>.

Jalauoruva (IJud. hell), xii. 830'.

Jalia (Savara f;od), xi. 215".

Jalpalani (Bengal feast), v. 12*.

Ja-Luo (E. Africa), abode of the
blest, ii. 084^ ; death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 417",
metal- working, vi. 501 ^
mourning, iv. 417", and origin
of light, viii. 48".

Jam (Abor god), i. 33".

Jamaica, death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 41 7^ 426", 427",
429b, 431a, 434a^ first-born,
vi. SP, ghost, iv. 434", hand
superstition, vi. 496", locks,
viii. 121'', missions, viii. 731"
(Math.), nail-paring, vi. 474",
saliva, xi. 100", 104", serpent
and women, xi. 410", sneez-
ing, ix. 398", sweat super-
stition, xii. 127".

Jamai Sashthi (Bengal goddess),
ii. 487". '

Jamalu'd-Din al-Afohan, Babi
history, ii. 301".

.J AM ASP, in alchemistic lore, i.
290".

Jamasp Ndmak (Pazand writing),
viii. 105" ; on idolatry, vii.
154".

Jam.Isp Vila y ATI, and Gabars,
vi. 153".

Jamata-baran (Bengal marriage
ceremony), feet-washing, ' v.
823".

Jambha (Ind. disease-godling),
iii. 542", iv. 754".

Jambu (Kiirku sept), vii. 760".

JAMBtrDViPA (Hin. cosmic island),
ii. 698"", iv. 132".

Jambukeswaram (Saiva temple),
vii. 475"-476".

James (the Lord's brother), i.
631", 636" ; festival, v. 847",
position at Jerusalem, viii.
661".

James (St.), Armenian cult, i.
805", festivals, v. 847", 850",
on freedom, vii. 908", and
Paul, ix. 683", 684", 690".

James (son of Zebedee), call, i.
634", festival, v. 851".

James i., and blackmail, ii. 669",
Book of Canons, ix. 385",
Book of Sports, xii. 107", and
Church, iii. 647", ix. 384"-
385", and Covenanters, iv.
210"-211", on divine right,
iv. 211", 832", and Noncon-
formity, ix. 384"-385",
Prayer- Book, x. 206", and
Sunday, xii. 107", on witch-
craft, ix. 509".

James n., and Church, iii. 649",
ix. 389", and feet-washing,
v. 820", and ' king's evil,'
vii. 737", and Noncon-
formity, ix. 389".

James of Bobbas, missions, viii.
714".

James of Edessa. — See Jacob
OF Edessa.

James, Epistle of, ii. 573", 574" ;
canonicity, xii. 413", 414",
on communion with God, iii.
756"", criticism of, iv. 323",

19

e 8 c h a t o 1 o g y, V. 386'>-387",
on Second Coming, xi. 283".

James and John, as twins, xii.
499".

James of Nisibis, xii. 1 70" ; on
fasting, V. 767".

James, Protevangelium of. — See
P role vangeli urn.

James of Serugu (Sabug). — See
Jacob of Saruo.

James, Edwin, on prisoners of
war, xi. 890".

James. E. 0., on river-sacrifice
(Trojan), xii. 488".

James, Henry, psychological
novel, vi. 13".

James, Richard, Russian epic
songs, vi. 665".

James, William, on activity, i.
82"", 83", on anger, i. 475", on
attention, i. 50", ii. 212", 214''-
215", on belief and emotion, ii.
461", on belief (logical), ii.
464", on blindness, ii. 712",
on boasting, ii. 737", on body
and personality, ii. 758", on
cause, iii. 261", 266", on cer-
tainty, iii. .321", 330" (re-
ligious), on consciousness, iv.
52"-54", on consistency
(logical), viii. 129", on con-
version, iv. 107", on convic-
tion, iv. Ill", on death, x.
423", on doubt, iv. 864"", on
ego, V. 228", 229", 230"", on
epistemology, v. 343"", on
eroticism and religion, v.
829", on essence, v. 395", on
ethical discipline, v. 407",
on ethics, v. 420", 421"", 424",
on fear, v. 799"-800", on
free will, vi. 124", on habit,
vi. 466", and hallucination,
vi. 483", on humanism, vi.
830", on ideals, vii. 87",
on immortality, vii. 176",
179", on instinct, vii.
357"-358", on intellect, vii.
375", on mental effort, vi.
125", on moral obligation,
viii. 835", on mysticism, v.
631", on needs, ix. 263", on
oversoul, ix. 585", on percep-
tion, ix. 724", pluralism, x.
68", 69", on pragmatism, x.
147", on pre-existence, x.
240", and physical research,
X. 423", realism, x. 585", on
recognition, x. 604"", on re-
generation, X. 641", 642"",
644", on shame, xi. 446", and
spiritualism, xi. 807", on sub-
consciousness, xi. 906"-907",
on subliminal self, v. 632",
on suggestion, xii. 18", on
Thiodicie (Leibniz), xii. 290",
on transcendentalism, xii.
423", on will and belief, v.
631»-632".

Jameson, A., on humanitarianism
(Chr.), vi. 837".

Jamgard, Jamkut (Pers. abode
of the blest), ii. 703".

JamJ (Pers. poet), vi. 5" ; on
'Abd ar-Razzaq, i. 12", 13",
on idol- worship, vii. 155"",
Laild u Majnun, vi. 5", on
love, xii. 17", on Sufis, xii. 10".

Jamil b. MahfCz, scepticism, ii.
189".

Jami' Masjid ('Cathedral
Mosque'), Agra, i. 225",
Ahniadabad, i. 234", Bijapur,
ii. 618", Fathpur Sikri, i.
225", Jaunpur, vii. 495".

Jami' at-Unvdri^ (chronicle), on
Assassins, ii. 139".

Jamkut. — See Jamgard.

Jamlu (Panjab god), ix. 608".

Jamnotri, vii. 476*.

Jamoui ahir (Muh. Cham month),
iii. 113".

Jamodi lula (Muh. Cham month),
iii. 113".

JamshId, or YiMA Khshaeta,
vii. 722" ; in aires of the
world, i. 205", 209", and art,
i. 883".

Jamunda (Brazil river), fetishism,
V. 903".

Jan (Kachin spirit), iii. 22".

Jan (kmg), religious enthusiasm,
V. 319".

Jan of Leyden, religious enthusi-
asm, V. 318".

Jan, C. von, on music (Gr.), ix.
36", 37", 38".

Jan!, MIrza, and Babis, ii. 302".

Janab-i-Baha. — See Baha'u'l-

LAH.

Janab-i-Khadmu'llah (=Mirza

Agha Jan of Kashan), and

Babis, ii. 304".
Janab-i-Quddus (=Muhammad

'All of Barfurush), and Babis,

ii. 301", writings, ii. 307".
J a n a k i-rnangala (Tulasi-Dasa),

xii. 470".
Janaloka (Ind. heaven), iv. 160*.
Janauluha (Pueblo creator

magician), iv. 128".
Janavel, and \Valdensian perse-
cutions, xii. 670".
Janet, Pierre, on crystal-gazing,

iv. 353", on hypnotism, vii.

60", on melancholy, viii. 527^-

528".
Jangal Gib, and Kalighat, vii.

643".
Jangama. — See Linoayats.
Jang Baiiadub (Maharaja), and

magical stone, xi. 874".
Jan Jan Miyan (Gauj- mosque),

vi. 181".
Jannai, Alexandeb (Jannaeus),

and Pharisees, ix. 831".
Jannati "Adin, Jannatu'l-Fie-

DAUS, Jann atu'l-Huld,

J A N N A T U' L-M a' W A, JaN-

natd'n Na'Im (Muh. heavens),
xi. 850".

Jannes and Jambres, magic, viii.
302".

Jansen, Cobnelius, vii. 476"",
477"" ; equiprobabilism, v.
357"", on grace and free will,
vi. 369", on invincible ignor-
ance, vii. 403".

Jansenism, vii. 476"-481", xii.
734*'; asceticism, x. 81 l",Bible,
ii. 608", and election, v. 261",
and Encyclopaedia, v. 304"^,
episcopacy, v. 336", grace and
free will, vi. 369"-370", ' miti-
gated,' vii. 479", Pascal, ix.
654"-656", and probabilism.

290

JANSHAH— JASON OF PHBBAE

X. 350^ rigorism, x. 811^1,
Thomism and, xii. 322''.

Janshah, myth, xii. 125*.

Janssen, J., on Luther, viii. 199''.

Janthab (Dra vidian feast), v. 19'^.

Januarius (Rom. month), iii.
134".

Janus (Rom. doorway-god), ii.
32a, 37a. iv. 848", ix. 247*, x.
823*, 825*, 832", 837'>, 847*,
xii. 696*''; in cosmogony, iv.
175", 176*", Etruscan cult,
V. 535", and keys. viii. 123*.

Janus Quadbifons (Rom. cross-
way tower), iv. 336".

Japan, Japanese, vii. 481*-489^;
abode of the blest, ii. 700"-
702^ adoption, i. 110"-111*,
adultery, i. 124*, jeons, i. 148",
Ainus, i. 239*-252*, altar, i.
346*, anc est or- worship, i.
432", 455"-457", animals, viii.
11*, animal-possession, i.
498*, animal-propitiation, i.
488", architecture, i. 773*",
art, i. 886*", asceticism, ii.
96*-97*, baptismal rite, ii.
371*, bear-god, i. 502"-503*,
bells, vi. 314*, birth customs,
ii. 636", X. 242", birth-days,
ii. 664", bones, ii. 791",
branches and twigs, ii. 831",
' 832*, 833*, bridge divination,
ii. 854", Buddhism, v. 500"-
501*, vii. 485"-486*, 488*, viii.
703"-704", Bushido, vii. 488*,
cakes (sacrificial), iii. 58",
calendar, iii. 114*-117*, canni-
balism, iii. 202*, 208*, charms
and amulets, iii. 449*-451",
Christianity, xii. 825*", cir-
cumambulation, iii. 657*",
658", communion with deity,
iii. 774"-775*, concubinage,
iii. 814*, 81.5*, Confucianism,
V. 500^, vii. 487*", continuity
of life, xii. 430*, corruption,
iv. 123", cosmogony and
cosmology, iv. 162*-167*,
viii. 48*. crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 285*-288*, cross-
roads, iv. 332", 334*, crystals,
xi. 868", Daibutsu, iv. 388"-
390*, dancing, x. 302", dark-
ness-god, viii. 50*, death
(origin), iv. 411"-412*, death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
425", 429*, 441, 485*-497*,
demons and spirits, iv. 608"-
612*, V. 685", 687*, descent
to Hades, iv. 649*, 650", 652*,
divination, ii. 854", iv. 334*,
801*-806", dolmens, xi. 880",
881*, door-amulets, iv. 849",
doubles, iv. 855*, dragon
beUefs, i. 513", xi. 411*, drama
iv. 870". 888"-895", dreams
X. 373", dress, v. 52", 53", 62*,
65", drinks, drinking, v. 72"
80", dwarfs, v. 124*, earth
quakes, i. 4 i", 515", x. 368*
economic ix. 374*-375"
education, v. 179*", 181"-
182" (Bud.), 220* (moral),
employment, v. 298*, ethics
and morality, v. 498"-501*,
vii. 485"-489*, ethnology, ii.
119*, vii. 481*-482*, euphem-

ism, V. 586", 587*, evil eye,
V. 614*", Fall, V. 706*, family,
V. 719*, 740^-741", fasting,
ii. 232*, V. 760", feasting, v.
805*, festivals, iii. 116*",
fetishism, v. 895", 896*",
897", 898*, fiction, vi. 5"-6",
fire, V. 595*, fire-walking, vi.
31*, ' Floating Bridge of
Heaven,' ii. 854*, flowers, vi.
53"-54*, food for the dead,
iii. 60", foundation rites, vi.
109", 111", fox superstitions,
i. 498*, 516*, V. 688*, viii.
211", gambling, vi. 166*, gifts,
vi. 200", girdle, vi. 229", God,
vi. 294*-295*, hand amulet,
iv. 850*, vi. 495", harakiri,
iv. 286*", head-dress of priest,
iv. 339", heroes and hero-gods,
vi. 662*-664", horn amulets,
vi. 795*, horned spirits, vi.
793*, hospitality, vi. 814*-
815", human sacrifice, vi.
843*, 855*-857", hymns, vii.
46*— 47", images and idols,
iv. 388"-390*, vii. 126*-127*
(Bud.), 146"-148*, incense,
vii. 204", infant exposure, i.
7*, inheritance, vii. 294",
initiation, vii. 318*, 321*"
(Bud.), inspiration, x. 131*-
132", islands of women, ii.
693*, Jodo sect, vii. 483", kin-
ship, vii. 704", kiss, vii. 740*,
Kwan-non cult, vii. 763", law,
vii. 854*-855*, life and death,
viii. 37"-39", lycanthropy,
viii. 206*, 211", magic, viii.
296^-300", X. 447*, make-
believe worship, V. 897", mar-
riage, viii. 459*— 460", masks,
viii. 484*, 486*, metal-work-
ing, vi. 501", meteorites, x.
371*, Milky Way, x. 371",
mirror, viii. 696*, mirror-wor-
ship, V. 890*, missions, viii.
703"-704" (Bud.), 720b-721b
(Rom. Cath. ), 730", 731", 732*",
742*" (Prot.), monasticism
(Bud.), viii. 802*, moral educa-
tion, V. 220*, mountains, viii.
863*, 865", mourning, ii.232*,v.
760", music, ix. 48"-51*, myth-
ology, X. 113", nails, vi. 476",
name-giving, ii. 371*, name-
less gods, ix. 179", nature, ix.
233"-240*, Nichiren sect, vii.
484*, old age, ix. 463*, 474"-
475", ordeal, iv. 804"-805",
ix. 509", 510", personification,
ix. 783*, phallism, iv. 332",
V. 829*, 830*, ix. 817*, 819*,
826*", philosophy, ix. 869"-
873*, pilgrimage, x. 27*-28*,
possession, x. 131*-133*, posts
(sacred), x. 96*", prayer, x.
189*-191", prayer-wheels, x.
213", 214*, priesthood, x.
289", puppets, X. 447*, purifi-
cation, X. 495"-496", rain-
bow-bridge, ii. 854*, regalia,
X. 632", 633*, 637*, 638*, re-
ligious history, vii. 482*-485",
religious orders, x. 718",
Roman Catholicism, vii. 484*,
rosaries, x. 847", 851 "-852*,
sacrifice, xi. 21*-24", saints

and martyrs, xi. 61"-62*,
salutations, xi. 105*", 107",
108", Salvation Armv, xi.
153"-154*, sects (Bud.), xi.
309*", ' sending,' viii. 218",
serpent-beliefs, i. 488", 526*,
xi. 405", 408*, 410", serpent-
descent of mikados, xi. 411",
serpent-worship, xi. 402", sex
superstition, x. 244", Shin
sect, vii. 483", Shingakuha,
vii. 488*, Shinto, vii. 484*,
487"-488*, xi. 462"-471".
sm, xi. 566*-567", snake
beliefs, i. 526*, spitting, xi.
101", 103*, suicide, xii. 35"-
37*, sun, moon, and stars,
xii. 88*", swallow customs,
1. 528", swastika, iv. 327",
sword (regalia), x. 637*, 638*,
tales with cannibalistic epi-
sode, iii. 208*, tatuing, xii.
208", 209*", 210*", 211*",
212", temples, xii. 244*",
threshold rites, iv. 848", 849*",
8.50*-851", torture, xii. 391*,
393", twins, xii. 496", under
world, xii. 517", vendetta, iv.
286", war-masks, viii. 484*,
water-spirits, xii. 708*, ' way
of purifying the three deeds,'
iv. 490", viii. 870", wer-fox,
viii. 211", white animals, i.
485*, worship, xii. 802*-804",
wren, i. 532", Zen sect, vii.
483"^84*.

Japen, South, or Jobi (New
Guinea), death and disposal
of the dead,_ix. 350".

Japheth b. 'AlI of Basba
(Karaite), vii. 665".

Japheth AL-BABKAMANi(Karaite),
vii. 669".

Japheth b. SagIb (Karaite), vii.
669".

Japjl (introduction to Adl Granth),
vi. 389", 390*.

Japp, F. R., on abiogenesis, i. 27".

Jar, Deban (Agao sky-god), vi.
488".

Jaba (Hin. goddess), xii. 490*.

Jabais (Tongking), vii. 225", 226* ;
calendar, iii. 114*", sadetes,
vii. 228*", spirits, vii. 230".

Jab-bubial (Ind.), iv. 482".

Jar-closing, Festival of (Bene-
Israel), ii. 471*".

Jabdine, D., on bribery and
corruption, iv. 124*.

Jabhinaah ( = Samuel of Nehar-
dea), vii. 597*.

Jabicott, Mabia, Living Rosarv,
X. 854".

Jabilo (Russ. god), ii. 38".

Jaeib, apparition, iii. 734".

Jabibiyyah (Zaidi sub-.sect), xii.
845*".

Jaboslav, and blood-feud, ii.
734", and Russkaja Pravda.
vii. 889*.

Jabudiyyah (Zaidi sub-sect), xii.
845*" ; and Mahdi, viii. 337*.

Jasingpha (Ahom god), i. 236".

Jasn-i Babzgaban (Iran, feast),
V. 874*.

Jason, and dragon, xi. 407",
legend, xi. 476*.

Jason of Phebae, vii. 718*.

JASTANDIKAIK— JBBEL TBKBIM

291

Jastandikaik (Kho devil-driving),
vii. 696"".

Jassa Singh AhluwalII, and
Sikhs, xi. 509\

Jastrow, M., on ancestor-worship
(Bab.), i. 437^ 438»'', 439^^,
440*, on Ashtart (origin),
ii. 115*, on Ashur as epony-
mous ancestor, ix. 801",
on female deities (Bab.), v.
827", 828", 829", on hymns
(Bab.), ix. 569*", on naked-
ness in mourning (Jew.), i.
459*, on sex and religion, v.
827", 828", 829", 830*.

Jasteow, M., Jr., on communion
with deity (Heb.), iii. 772".

J AT (=Brahman Cham s), iii.
341".

Jats, Zats (Ind. tribe), iii. 23P, vii.
* 489*^91*; adoption, i. 110",
child marriage, iii. 522*, foun-
dation-rites, vii. 490"-491*,
fusion of cults, v. 10*, gotras,
vi. 357", Gypsies, vi. 460",
infanticide, i. 7*, marriage,
vii. 490", viii. 453*, poly-
andry, viii. 453*, and Sansi,
xi. 193*, in Sind, xi. 571",
wedding garments, v. 64*.

Jats, LtrRis (=Gypsies7), vi.
460".

J.A.TA (Dayak god), vii. 248", 249*.

Jatakas, vii. 491*-494", viii. 87^,
113*, ix. 631*; on adultery,
i. 129", and Apadanas, i. 603",
vii. 493", in art, vii. 494",
astrology, xii. 73*, on Buddha,
ii. 881", and Buddhism, vii.
494*", in Buddhist Sanskrit
literature, vii. 493"-494*,
Chariydpitaka, vii. 493*, on
child marriage, iii. 523", Com-
mentary, vii. 492*", fables,
V. 676*", 677", viii. 113*, on
Ganges, vi. 178*, on gho.sts,
xi. 846*, hospitality, vi. 798",
on hot hells (Bud.), xi. 830*,
on Kusinagara, vii. 761", in
Lamaism, xii. 332*, on Nagas,
xi. 414", on name-giving, iii.
543*, Nidanakathd, vii. 493*",
in non-canonical PaU litera-
ture, vii. 493", origin and
purpose, vii. 491*", Pali Tipi-
taka, vii. 491 "-492*, on phall-
ism, ix. 820", on priesthood,
X. 317*, on prostitution, ' X.
407*, on sacrifice (Bud.), xi.
7*", on saints and martyrs
(Bud.), xi. 50*", on sasmia. xi.
200", on tonsure of Buddha,
xii. 387*, water-spirits, xii.
718*.

Jatakamdla, vii. 493"-494», viii.
88*.

Jatakarman (Hin. rite), ii.
371*.

Jatakatthavannand {Jataka com-
mentary), vii. 492*" ; on
Avichi, xi. 831*.

Jatapu Kandhs, snake-bite, xi.
417*.

Jatavedas (=Agni), ii. 804*.

Jat Baishtams (=Bairagi), ii.
493*.

JatI Abdal, shrine, xi. 71*.

Jatoi (Baloch tribe), vii. 489".

Jatua, Jatia, Jatiya (sub-caste
of Chamars), iii. 352".

Jaucotjrt, Chevalier de, and
Encyclopaedia, v. 303".

Jaungoiko, Jaunooikokoa
(Basque names of God), ii.
436".

Jadnpur, vii. 494"-495* ; archi-
tecture, i. 755", 756*, vii. 495*.

Jaur (Persia), fire-temple, i. 763".

Jaussen, a. J., on blood-feud
(Muh.), ii. 730*.

al-Jauzi, Jamal al-Din ibn, on
education, v. 201", preaching,
X. 223".

al-Jauziyyah, Ibn Qayyim, and
astrology, xii. 93*, 99"-100*,
on expiation and atonement,
V. 664*, on fall, v. 715".

Java, Javanese, ii. 236*, viii.
345" ; ancestor- worship, vii.
246*. viii. 346*", animal corn-
spirit, i. 485*, 530*. animal
earth-carrier, i. 491", animal-
worship, vii. 239*, anointing
of rice, i. 553", baptismal rites,
ii. 369*, birth customs, ii. 639*,
b 1 o o d-d r i n k i n g, vii. 234",
Buddhism, vii. 495*-497*,
calendar, iii. Ill", 131*".
circumcision, iii. 668*, con-
cubinage, iii. 816*, corn-
spirit, i. 485*, 530*, vi. 522*,
as cradle of human race, ii.
230*, creator, vii. 248", crow
in myth, i. 510", dancing girls,
vii. 248*, death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 422", dew, iv.
699*, dog-sacrifice, i. 51.3*,
drama, iv. 809", 895"-897*,
dress, v. 48", 51*, 64", drinks,
V. 72", 73*, 74*, 77*, drums,
V. 90*, 92", fasting, v. 762".
fear of soul, vii. 241*", feet-
washing, V. 822", fossils, i.
563"-564*, 565*, games, vi.
170*, gods, vii. 248", viii.
347", hair, vii. 233", harvest,
vi. 522*, head-dresses, iv.
337*, Hinduism, ii. 239*, vi.
687*, holy men, xi. 894",
images, vii. 247", knots, vii.
750*, Land of Souls, vii. 245",
liver, vii. 233*, market, viii.
414", 417", X. 889*, metem-
psvchosis. vii. 238", mi.ssions,
viii. 741* (Prot.), 747* (Muh.),
monkey superstition, i. 523*,
Muhammadanism, ii. 239*,
music, ix. 5", 8*", mythology,
viii. 347", name, vii. 235",
oath, ix. 433", peacock in
myth, i. 524", phallism, ix.
820*, 824", possession, x. 123*,
pregnancy custom, x. 244*,
priests, vii. 236", 248*, saliva,
vii. 234*, sea-goddess, vii. 250*,
'sending,' viii. 218*, shadow,
vii. 235*, shamans, vii. 248*,
sieve as cradle, xi. 506*, skull,
i. 563"-564*, 565*, sleep, vii.
235", sneezing, vii. 236*, soul,
iv. 856*, souil-substance, vii.
233*, 23.5*", 236*, 237*", 237"-
238*, soul-worship, vii. 246*,
viii. 346*", State ornaments,
vii. 240*, strangers, xi. 887*,
894", stupas, xi. 902*, sweat,

vii. 234*. tears, vii. 234*. teeth,
vii. 234*, turtle-dove worship,
vii. 240", turtle tabu, i. 530".
twins, xii. 495*, urine, vii.
234*, volcano-god, vii. 250*,
water, vii. 234*, wedding
garments, v. 64", wer-tiger, i.
485*, .530*, vii. 236", viii. 210»,
wer-tiger game, viii. 210",
widow-sacrifice, vii. 243*.

Java ski;ll, i. 563"-564*, 565*.

Jivirf, Avfisf (Mokflha evil spirit),
viii. 846*.

Jaw-bones, preservation, vi. 536*.
viii. 870*", as relics, x. 651*.
as trophies, vi. 534".

jAWBONE-HOtrsE (Siberian), xi.
492".

Jaya (Chakravartin), iii. 337*.

Jayadratiia, on Gane^a, ii. 808*.

Jaya Vapi, Abhaya Vapi (arti-
ficial lake, Ceylon), i. 599*.

Jaychand (Raja), and Benares,
ii. 466*.

Jayme i. (king of Aragon), and
Inquisition, vii. 331".

Jaypal, Marwarl cult^ ii. 345".

JazIra (part of Mesopotamia), viii.
904*.

al-JazuxI, Abu 'Abdallah Mu-
hammad B. Sui.AiM.iN, viii.
882"; and Jazuliyyah, x.
725*".

Jazuliyyah (Muh. religious order),
X. 725*»>.

Jbala (Morocco), asylum with
woman, ii. 164", murder
pollution, V. 78*, marriage rite,
X. 374*.

JE (Jahwist and Elohist), ii. 564*.

Jealousy, v. 322"-323a ; Aleu-
tian, i. 304*, Arab, i. 135"
(note), and chastity, iii.
480"^81*. of God, viii. 27".
of gods (Gr.), viii. 26"-27».
Irish, V. 465*, primitive, i.
122*", 123*, 125*".

'Jealousy' ordeal (Heb.), ix.
521".

Jkan L'EvANciiLisTE. hymns, vii.
31 "-32*.

Jean de Roquetaillade, Jomf
RUPECISSA, alchemy, i. 295*.

Jebata (Dayak god), vii. 248".

Jebb, R. C, on Renaissance, vi.
836*.

Jebel Bakkal, altar, i. 342",
election of king by divina-
tion, iv. 793*, stela, iv. 793*.

Jebel Eliri, ix. 401"; burial-
rites, ix. 404*, eschatology, ix.
403".

Jebel Kaja, rain-making, ix.
405*.

Jebel Katla Kueun, disposal of
dead, ix. 403".

Jebel Kawaema, high gods, ix.
403*.

Jebel Korindi, death, ix. 404*.

Jebel Nuba, leopard customs,
i. 520".

Jebel Nyema, disposal of dead,
ix. 403".

Jebel Talodi, oath, ix. 406*.

Jebel Tamtam, death rite, ix.
403".

Jebel Tekeim, rain-making, ix.
404"^05*.

292

JBBEL TIRA EL-AKHDAR— JESSEN

Jebel Tira el-Akhdar, high

god, ix. iOS*.
Jebel Tur, Jacobites (West

Syrians), xii. 174".
Je-btsun Dam-pa (Tib. Grand

Lama), vii. 787^.
jEDiNOVERTSi(section of Popovtsi),

xi. 339a.
Jednota BratrskA (=Unitas
Fratrum, Moravian Church),
vi. 888ab, viii. 837*.
Jedza (Pohsh female demon), iv.

623".
Jefferies, J. R., on asceticism,

ii. 671'>.
Jehiel. — See Yehiel.
Jehoiachin, vii. 447'' (note),

449a. 451", 452", 453a.
Jehoiakim, vii. 447^* (note),

449a.
Jehonadab, Jonadab, and Recha-

bites, X. 6021^, 603*.
Jehovah. — See Jahweh.
Jehovih (Oahspe supreme being),

ix. 428a^
' Jehovists ' (Russ. sect), vii.

612*.
Jehu, vii. 443*. 444*.
Jehuda the Persian, on calendar

(Jew.), iii. 119a.

Jehudai b. Nahman, code, vii.

597", Hdlaichdth G'dhSlSth,

, viii. lOO^t', and Talmud, viii.

lOOab.

Jeinko (Basque name of God),

ii. 436".
Jejunium Gereris (Rom. fast),

V. 761".
Jekri (W. Afr. tribe), gifts, vi.

200*, old age, ix. 463*.
Jelalabad, Ahin Posh Tope, ii.

114a.
Jelebu, royal drums, v. 93*.
Jellett, J. H., on prayer, vii.

383a.
Jellinghaus, T., on sanctifica-
tion through Christ, vi. 749".
Jellis, Jarrig, and Spinoza, xi.

769*.
Jemitsu (Jap. ruler), and Chris-
tianity, viii. 721*.
Jenda, Jinda, Jind Pir
(=river-god Indus), xi. 572*.
Jenge (=Dinka), iv. TO^h-TlS*.
Jenghiz Khan (Mongol leader),
viii. 807" ; canonization, iii.
7", magic stone, iii. 10", and
Muhammadanism, viii. 890*".
Jenks, a. E., on education

(Ojibwa), V. 176*.
Jenkyn, William, on names

(Chr.), ix. 147*.
Jennings, H. S., on activity, xi.
358*, on adaptation, i. 89*,
on entelechy, viii. 7", on life,
viii. 4*. on organisms, viii.
4*, xi. 358*.
Jenny Jones (game), vi. 167".
Jensen, P., on abode of the
blest (Bab.), ii. 705", on
Atargatis, ii. 165*, on bull
and storm-god, ii. 888*, on
tehom, i. 53*.
Jenstein, Johann of, hymns,

vii. 24*.
Jephthah, vow, xii. 654", 655*",

658*.
Jeremiah, vii. 442", 448* (note).

448", 449*", 450", 451* (note),
452*, 453*" ; on child sacri-
fice, i. 390", eschatology, v.
378", on forgiveness, vi. 74",
on high places, vi. 680*, on
Israel, ii. 187*" (atheism),
vii. 440" (religion), prophecy,
vii. 444* (note), 447*", x. 387*",
388*, 389*", 390", 391", 392",
on Queen of Heaven, x. 532"-
633*, on Rechabites, x. 602",
603*, on repentance, x. 732*,
on righteousness, x. 781*, on
Shiloh, vii. 441", on sin, xi.
657"-558*, sorrow, xi. 116*,
symbolic actions, xii. 150",
on Temple and sin, vii. 586*.

Jeremias, a., on Dagon, iv. 387",
on deification (Bab.), i. 438",
on necromancy (Bab.), i. 439",
on prophecy (Heb.), x. 392".

Jeremy, Epistle of (=I3aruch 6),
on chastity (Bab.), iii. 498",
on gifts to the dead, i. 458*.

J E-R I N-p o-c h'e. — See T s o n g-
khapa.

Jeroboam, and buU-worship, ii.

Jeroboam n., vii. 443".

Jerome, vii. 497*-500" ; abstin-
ence, iii. 487*", on Agape and
Eucharist, i. 167", 174*, on
Akiba, i. 274", and allegorical
interpretation, i. 331*, on
Ambrose of Milan, i. 375", on
angels, iv. 580*, on ApolUnaris,
i. 606*. 607", on Apollonius
of Tyana, i. 611, on baptism
and confirmation, ii. 397*,
on baptism (lay), vii. 770*,
Bible revision, ii. 585*, on
binding and loosing, ii. 620",
on canon, ii. 569", 580", on
carols, ix. 21", on charms
and amulets (Chr.), iii. 420*",
on cherubim and seraphim,
iii. 510*, on Christians (names
applied to), iii. 575*, on
Church music, ix. 21", and
Classics, ii. 610*", comment-
aries, vii. 499", on communion
with the dead, iii. 733*,
on Dagon, iv. 387", on
divination, iv. 791 "-792*, on
Ebionites, v. 141*, on epis-
copacy, V. 334", on Eucharist,
V. 551*, 556", exegesis, ii.
598*", vii. 499", on fasting.
(Chr.), V. 767"-768*, on games
(Jew.), vi. 173*, and gospels
(apocryphal), vi. 346", 347",
and guardian angels, xii.
491*, historical works, vii.
499*", and hospitahty, vi.
805*, on illumination
MSS, i. 860*, on intercession,
vii. 386*, on invocation, vii.
409*, on laity, vii. 767",
770*, letters, vii. 498", on
lights in worship, iii. 189*,
viii. 55", on Lucretius, viii.
190", on Macedonianism, viii.
225*, 227*, on mammon,
viii. 374", on marriage (Scoti),
V. 729*, on Minim, iii. 575*,
vii. 61 1", viii. 658", on ministry,
viii. 662", 667", 670", 671", on
Mithraism, viii. 756*", 769",

monasticism, viii. 789*, 790*,
on monasticism, viii. 786",
787", 789*, on Nazarenes, v.
141*, on old age (Rom.), ix.
4 7 7"^ 7 8*, and orphanage
(Bethlehem), vi. 805*, OT
translation, ii. 585*, and
Pelagianism, ix. 705*", on
perfection, ix. 730*", and
Philo, i. 312", on pilgrimage,
X. 18", preaching, ii. 603",
on priesthood of laity, vii.
767", on relics, x. 654", 658*,
on saints and martyrs (Chr.),
xi. 65*, 58", on Sarabaites,
viii. 786", on schism, xi. 232",
on slavery, xi. 603", on
spiritual marriage, i. 178*,
on Sunday, xii. 105*, on
synderesis, xii. 157", theo-
logical polemics, vii. 498"-
499*, translations, vii. 500*,
typology, xii. 502*, on unction,
xii. 511*, and virginity, xii.
650", on ^'irgin Mary, viii.
477", de Viris illustribus, ii.
599", writings, vii. 498"-500".
Jerome (missionary in Lithuania),
on fire-divination (Lith.), ii.
55*, on fire-worship (Lith.), ii.
34", ix. 241", on snake-
worship (Lith.), xi. 420", on
sun-worship (Lith.), xii. 103",
on tree- worship (Lith.), ii.
45".
Jerome of the Cross (Rom.
Cath. missionary), viii. 719".
Jerome of Prague (friend of

Hus), heresy, vi. 622*.
Jerusalem, in Apostolic Age, i.
626", al-Aqea mosque, i. 746*,
747", 757", 879*, 902 (fig. 9),
architecture, i. 743", 744",
746*, 747", 757", 760*, 876*,
and Bethel, vii. 450*", Josiah's
reformation, vii. 448*",
Karaites, vii. 663", 665"-
666*, 667*, 668*, 672*, Karaite
synagogue, i. 744*. vii. 663",
lock and key as amulet, viii.
124*, Muhammadanism, viii.
899*", pilgrimage, x. 18*-19*,
23"-24*, Qubbat a?-Sahra
(Dome of the Rock), i. '760*,
876*, rebuilding of wall, vii.
454*", sacred rock and cave,
xii. 789*, One Sanctuary,
. vii. 442", 445"-446*, 448*",
450*", 451", siege, vii. 449*,
synagogues, i. 743", vii. 455",
Temple, vii. 442", 448*, 452"-
453*, worship, vii. 445"-
446*.
Jerusalem, Church of, vi. 428",
431 "-432* ; Christmas, iii.
604", Epiphany, v. 331",
intercession, vii. 386", 387*",
and Judaizers, vii. 609", 610*",
611*, orientation, x. 81".
Jerusalem Creed, iv. 239*".
jESHff'A B. Jehudah, philosophy,

ix. 875*.
Jkshu-ha-N6srI (Jew. name for

Jesus), vii. 551".
Jesseans (name of Christians),

iii. 676*.
Jessen, E. J., on name-giving
(Lapp), ix. 170".

JESSBN-JESUS CHRIST

293

Jessen. J., on AppoUoniua of
Tyana, i. 611".

Jessis (Slav god), xi. 594''.

Jessore, and Brahma Samaj, ii.
814".

Jesuati (Chr. religious order), x.
700».

Jesuits, vii. SOO^-SOSa, x. 707*,
71 1*", 712", 713* ; and adora-
tion of the Sacred Heart, i.
120", aims and development,
vii. 503"-504", and Algon-
quin s, i. 322*, 325", and
Apaches, i. 602*, in Armenia,
i. 8072-, asceticism, ii. 68"-
69», and Basques, ii. 437",
and Calvinism, i. 814*,
casuistry, iii. 244", vii. 503*",
in China, iii. 558*", on Church
and State, V. 277". clericalism,
iii. 691*. 692*, and education,
V. 173", vii. 503", 504*", x.
713*, and emotions, v. 285",
and Encyclopaedia, v. 304*",
Gallicanism, vi. 163*, and
grace (doctrine), vi. 370",
and Huguenots, vi. 824",
825*", and infallibility, vii.
273", 274*. intolerance, ix.
755", 756*, 759*, and Jansen-
ism, vii. 477*", 478", 479",
480*", Loyola, viii. 188"-190",
missions, vii. 503", 504*, viii.
713"-725" (passim), in Mysore,
ix. 69", and mysticism, ix.
100*", and obedience, ix.
439*, organization, vii. 502*",
origin, vii. 500"-502*, and
Pascal, ix. 655"-656",
and Protestantism, xii.
731*, and Quietism, x. 535",
536*, 537*, retreats, x. 743",
and Pvussian Church, x. 872*",
teaching, x. 713*, and
tyrannicide, vii. 502"-503*,
ultramontanism, vii. 504".

Jesuit Relations, on abandonment
of aged and sick (Amer.), i.
6*, on confession (Huron), xi.
530", on cruelty (Huron), vi.
883", on ethics and morality
(Amer.), v. 438*", 439^", 440*",
on expiation (Amer.), v.
636"-637*, 637", on orenda,
ix. 556*, on Pottawatomies,
i. 325*.

Jesus Christ, vii. 505*-551* ;
abandonment by God, i. 3",
Adoptianism, i. 103*-105",
adoration, i. 118*", xii. 765",
on adultery, i. 131"-132*, as
advocate, i. 139", as aeon, i.
149", X. 64*, 65*", 66*", Akbar
on, i. 272", in Alexandrian
theology, i. 313", and alms-
giving, iii. 381*, and anger
of God, i. 478"-479", anoint-
ing by Mary, i. 557*, in Antio-
chene theology, i. 588*-o91*,
and Antichrist, i. 580", in
Apollinari.sm. i. 606"-607*, in
Apostolic Age, i. 629*-630*,
632"-633a. in art, i. 846*,
847*", 852*. 853", 857", 858*,
ii. 341 "-343". xii. 135*-137",
Ascension, ii. 153*-157", viii.
683", Atonement (see Atone-
ment [Chr.]), authority, vii.

512"-ol3*, 514*. 519", 520*.
549". baptism, ii. 375"-376*,
in Basilides' system, ii. 428",
429", birthday, ii. 666*, on
blessedness, ii. 676*-677*, and
body, ii. 760*-761*, body and
blood, xii. 765", 766". 767*",
and brawling, ii. 834", as
Bridegroom of Church, viii.
434"^35*, on brotherly love,
ii. 872"-873*, Calvinism, iii.
150*", Cappadocian theo-
logy, iii. 215*", Cathohc
Apostolic Church, vii. 423",
426*, 427*", Cerinthus, iii.
319*, on chastity, iii. 492*-
493*, and Christian experi-
ence, V. 633*, in Christianity,
iii. 597*-598*, in Christian
Science, iii. 578", and Christian
tradition, xii. 411"^12*, and
the Church, iii. 618*-620*,
vii. 519"-525", on coins, iii.
701*", 705*, and communion
with God, iii. 752"-760"
(passim), vii. 508", 511", 520"-
521*, consciousness, vii. 506"-
519", 548"-549*, and creation,
iv. 141", viii. 516*-517", as
creator of Church, vii. 519"-
525", crown, iv. 340*, 342*,
death, i. 318", 80U"-810*, iii.
216*". 753"-760" (passim), v.
641"-642", vii. 514*", 518*-
519*, 527", viii. 19*, 318", xi.
123*, 653*, 711*", 720"-722",
descent to Hades, iv. 654*-
663*, disciples, i. 634"-635",
vii. 514"-515", 518*, 519"-
525", xi. 117"-122", divine
claim, i. 622*, divinity, i.
103"-104" (Adoptianism), 607*
(Apollinarism), 629", 630*,
(Apostolic Age), 776*, 781",
782* (Arianism), ii. 171*-
172* (Athanasius), vii. 526",
533", 534"-536", 538*", 547*,
549*", viii. 779*-781* (Mon-
archianism), and divorce, viii.
438*", Docetism, iv. 832*-
835", Doukhobors, iv. 866",
and election, v. 258*-259",
enhypostasis, v. 309"-310*,
and Epiphany, v. 331",
eschatology, v. 382*^386*,
vii. 509", 511"-512*, 515*,
518"-519*, 528*-529*, ethical
teaching, vii. 526*, and
Eucharist, v. 554*, 556",
557*, and faith, v. 689*",
vii. 512*, 515*, faith-healing,
v. 698", and forgiveness, vii.
514*, 522", ' Glorification,'
ii. 157", in Gnosticism, i.
149*", ii. 428", 429", vi. 237*",
238"-239*, 239", and God,
i. 630*, God (conception of),
vi. 256*", vii. 508"-509*, 511*.
513", 524", and God's love,
viii. 166*", 183" (for Israel),
and gospel, vi. 334*". healing,
V. 698>», viii. 681 "-682*. and
heaven, xi. 834*, historic, i.
616"-617*, iv. 319"-321". v.
692"-693*, holiness, vi. 744*",
horoscope, xii. 59*-60*,
humanitv, i. 18* (Abelard),
103"-104" (Adoptianism), i.

590*" (Antiochene theology),
ii. 172* (Athanasius), v. 642»",
645", 648", vii. 517«-519",
530*, 536"-537*, 537"-538",
549*", xii. 524*" (Unitarian-
ism), image of God, vii. 162",
163*", and immanence, vii.
167*", 171*, incarnation, iii.
756*, 758", vii. 519", 526",
536»-539*, 545*. 546*", 548*.
550", viii. 682"-683*, and
individualism, vii. 219*, in-
dwelling of God in. i. 104*
(Theodore), 588*, 589* (Antio-
chene theologv), and infalli-
bility, vii. 261*, 276"-277»,
and infalhbility of Church,
vii. 264", 256*, and infalli-
bility of pope, vii. 271*, and
infallibilitv of Scripture, vii.
261", 262< infancy, xii. 13o»-
136* (catacombs), inspiration,
vii. 349"-3.50*, institution of
ministry, viii. 672"-673", inter-
cession, vii. 384*". Interims-
ethik, vii. 528*-529», 547",
invocation, vii. 411*", and
Jews, vii. 519"-520*, 607*".
and Jewish tradition, xii.
411*", in Judaism, vii. 551*-
552", as Judge, v. 385*, 386",
vii. 509", 514*, and justifica-
tion, vii. 615*-619", Kenosis,
vii. 526", 680"-687", as King,
ii. 156"-157*, vii. 509", 513*".
xi. 652", and Kingdom of
God, iii. 619*-620*, vii. 510"-
515", 736*", xii. 288"-289*.
and law, ix. 381*. and the
Law, vii. 824"-825", 907",
' liberal view,' vii. 620"-
521", 534*", 547*", and libertv
(Chr.), vii. 907*-908*, Lives
of, ii. 600*, and Logos, viii.
136*, 136"-137a, xii. 459*,
as Lord, vii. 523*, 524", 529"-
530*, 534*, 544*, 549*, Luther,
viii. 201*", and man. xi.
705*", as Manda d'hayye, viii.
383", :Mandaean8, viii. 383",
384"-385*, Manichjeism, viii.
397*", 398*", 400", Martineau.
viii. 472", medallic portraits,
iii. 705*", mediation, iii. 150*"
(Calvinism), 581 "-582*, viii.
516*-518", and merit, viii.
562"-563*, as Messiah, i. 626".
629*", vi. 340*, vii. 512"-515".
529*", viii. o80«-581», miracles,
vii. 513"-514*, 518"-519*, viii.
679"-683", Monarchianisni.
viii. 779*-781*. monogram, iv.
329*, and Mosaic Law. vii. 'Ml^.
mysticism, ix. 89". and nature,
ix. 211", nature miracles, viii.
682*", and oath, ix. 434*-435*.
parables, vii. 512*, ix. 629*.
630*", passibihty, ix. 658*-
659", and peace, ix. 700*-
701", person (see Chbist-
ology). and Pharisees, ix.
835*-836*, Pleroma, x. 63*.
and possession, viii. 681*".
and prayer, vii. 512*, 522*,
pre-exist ence, i. 103", vii.
526", 542", 544". as priest,
i. 637*, ii. 157*", v. 561*, xi.
652", and prophecy, vii.

294

JBSUS-JBWS

51 3*^, 519*', as prophet, ii.
157a, xi. 652^-653^, proverbs,
X. 412b, xii. 14:6^-14:1^, and
purification, x. 474*, raising
the dead, viii. 682*, Re-
deemer, vii. 530*, relics, x.
655=', and reUgion, xii. 762"^-
763", and repentance, vii.
522ab, X. 732b-733b, resistance
and non-resistance, x. 736''-
737", and responsibility, x.
739''-741*, resurrection, i.
enab, iii. 755a^ 760a, vii.
515a, 523''-525b, viii. 683ab,
revealer of God, vii. 51 3^,
X. 748b-749a, on righteous-
ness, X. 784^-786'', righteous-
ness imputed, vii. 181''-183a,
and Sabbath, vii. 51 8", 520*,
Sacred Heart (see Sacred
Heart), and salvation, vii.
522", 526*, xi. 117b-122'',
710b-712*, 720b-722b, 724='.
satisfaction, i. 809", and
Scribes, xi. 275*, Second
Coming, vii. 525", 528*",
xi. 282"-286", and sin, vii.
509", 522*, 526", xi. 538*",
sinlessness, vii. 509*-510",
viii. 679", xii. 625"-626*.
Son of God, vii. 515"-516",
530". 532*, 534", 550*, Son of
Man. vii. 516"-519", 530*,
sonship, i. 589'', Spinoza on,
xi. 782*, and Spirit (Holy),
vii. 530"-531*, xi. 794", 79(3",
798", and spirituahty, xi.
808"-809*, subordination, xi.
910*-911*, and suffering, xii.
5*, 6", sufferings, iii. 757"-
758*, Suffering Servant, vii.
509", 510*, 518*, symbohsm,
xii. 135*-137", teaching, vii.
508"-509*, 511", 512*, 516*",
518", 526*, temptation, vii.
510*", 511", tolerance, vii.
910", Tolstoy, xii. 371*, and
tradition, xii. 411*-412*.414",
trial, iv. 288*, Trinity, xii.
458*-462", union of two
natures in, i. 588"-589*, ii.
172*, vii. 536"-537*, Uni-
tariani.sm, viii. 472", unity of
person, i. 589*", 606", Valen-
tinianism, xii. 574*, 575*", as
' value of God,' vii. 542",
Virgin birth, viii. 682"-683*,
xii. 624"-626*, and wealth,
xii. 723*, and will of God, vii.
527*", 528*, work, i. 590"-
591* (Antiochene theology),
630*, 634" (ApostoUc Age),
iii. 757*, 758*, xi. 677", and
Zealotism, xii. 851*", in
Zoroastrianism, vii. 552"-
553*. See also Christology.

Jesus, Society of. — See Jesuits.

Jetavana (park and monastery
at gravasti), ii. 883".

Jetawanarama {siupa at Anura-
dhapura), i. 6C0*, x. 660".

Jetha-Bhutta (Muh. tombs in
India), xi. 73*.

Jetian, Jethian, Jakhtiban,
Yastivana (Magadha), vi.
186*, viii. 242*.

Jeu (Gnostic first man), i. 88* ;
Books of, X. 48*.

Jeush ( =Yaghiith), Edomite cult,
V. 164*.

Jevons, F. B., on ancestor-
worship, i. 425*", 432*", on
blood-kinship, ii. 717*, on
communion with deity (Gr.),
iii. 766", 768*, on custom, v.
625", on demons and spirits,
iv. 566*. 568", on ear-piercing
(Hin.), vii. 324*. on food for
the dead, vi. 65", 68*, on
polytheism, x. 112*", on
sacrifice, xi. 2"-3*, 5", on
supernaturalism, xii. 1 1 9",
on tabu, xii. 183*", on
tatuing, xi. 580*, xii. 213".

Jevons, W. S., and economics,
V. 147", on equivocation, v.
358", on logic, viii. 131", on
probabiUty, x. 352*, 353*.

Jews, Judaism, i. 594*", vii.
581*-609* ; abode of the
blest, ii. 705"-706*, Abravanel,
i. 38*", in Abyssinia, i. 56*,
58", 160", 165", vi. 489* (see
also Falashas), academies,
vii. 591", 593*". 597*", 598*",
accusations against, i. 594",
Acosta, i. 74"-75*, adoration,
i. 119*", adultery, i. 130*-
131*. in Africa, i. 160", 162",
ii. ol4"-515*. ages of the
world, i. 203*-205*, Akiba
ben Joseph, i. 274*-276*,
and Alexander the Great, i.
308*", in Alexandria, i. 309*-
312", 594", and allegory, i.
329*", 331", 'am lia-ares. i.
385"-386", ancestor-worship,
i. 457"-461*, and Antichrist,
i. 580", Anti-Semitism, i.
593"-599*, Apologetics, i.
616", apostasy, i. 623*-625*,
apostasy of Christians to, i.
625*, architecture, i. 743*-
744^, Aristotelianism, vii.
599* (note), 600*", 601*",
603", 604*. ix. 875"-877",
art, i. 871"-B72*, and Aryans,
i. 593"-594*, asceticism, ii.
65"-66", 97*-99", astrology,
xii. 91*, atheism, ii. 187*-188",
in Austria, i. 596", badge, ii.
327"-328*. in Baghdad, ii.
332*, baptism, ii. 372*, 408*-
409*, Bene-Israel, ii. 469"-
474*, Bernard and, ii. 531",
bibliolatry, ii. 616*, birth,
ii. 640*, 652"-659*, birth-
days, ii. 665*", Black (in
Cochin), vii. 558*-559*, blas-
phemy, ii. 671"-672", blessing,
iv. 368*, 371*, ' blood-accusa-
tion,' i. 595*, body and soul,
ii. 772", Boethusians, vii.
593*, 595*, in Bombay, ii.
469"^74", 790*", book of
destiny, ii. 794", branches,
ii. 831", bribery and corrup-
tion, iv. 123", bridge of
judgment, ii. 853*, calendar,
iii. 63", 117*-124*, xii. 50",
cannibaUsm. iii. 197*, canon
(Bib.), vii. 587"-588a, 589",
594", charity (almsgiving),
iii. 389"-391*, charms and
amulets, iii. 424"-425*, 451"-
455", chastity, iii. 491 "-492*,

497"-498*, cherubim, iii. 512»>-
513*, in China, ii. 472* (note),
472", 473* (note), iii. 556"-
560*, xi. 28"-29*, and Chris-
tianity, i. 619", 627*, vii.
581*", 588", 589*, 593*". 598*,
602"-G03*. 607*, 609*-611",
Christology, vii. 529*", 530*-
531*, 533*", circumcision, iii.
660*, 662", 663", 664*, 679",
680*, vii. 610*", 611*", 61 2*.
in Cochin (Malabar), vii.
557"-559", cock, i. 515", 516*,
iii. 695*", 696*, 697", codes,
vii. 597", 601*". 605*, con-
fession, iii. 830*-S3i*, con-
science, iv. 41"-48", con-
sistency (ethical), iv. 66",
cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 167*-168*, covering the
head, vi. 539*, cowardice, i.
598*, creed, iv. 24.4"-246",
vii. 596", crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 288*-290", cursing,
iv. 368*, death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 497*-500",
devotion, iv. 694", demons
and spirits, iv. 612*-615*,
vii. 590*, descent to Hades,
iv. 649", 653*". dew, iv. 698*,
Diaspora, i. 309*, vii. 591"-
592", 596"-597*, discipline,
iv. 720"-723", disease and
medicine, iv. 755"-757",
divination, iv. 806"-814*,
divorce, viii. 434", door
amulets, iv. 850*", drama,
iv. 897*", dreams, v. 36",
dress, v. 71", dualism, v.
112*-114*, dwarfs, v. 123*",
education, v. 172*. 194*-
198*, in Egypt, i. 309*, ii.
327", elder, v. 254*", 255*,
election, vii. 584*", 685*,
Elkesaites, v. 262"-269",
emancipation, v. 274*", emo-
tions, V. 284*", enemies, v.
308*, eschatology, v. 376"-
381", vii. 583", 586*, 590",
595*, Essenes, v. 400"^01*,
vii. 589*, 606", euphemism,
V. 586", euthanasia, v. 600",
evil (problem of), vii. 583*,
589"-590*, evil eye, v. 609*,
613", 614*", Exile, vii. 581"-
586", expiation and atone-
ment, V. 659"-664*, Ezra
(Abraham ibn), vii. 67*-68",
Ezra (Moses ibn), vii. 68",
fables, V. 676"-677a, 678*,
faith, V. 689*, family, v. 741"-
742", fasting, ii. 66". v. 761*,
762", 763", 764", 881*", fate,
V. 774*", 793*-794*, feasting,
V. 805"-807", feet-washing,
V. 814"-815*. 823*. festivals
and fasts, v. 879^-881", vii.
582*", filial piety, vi. 18",
flowers, vi. 52"-53*. food, vi.
62", food -tabu. vi. 62*,
fortune, vi. 96"-98*, founda-
tion rites, vi. 112*, in France,
i. 595*, free will. vii. 581*,
584*, 588"-589*, 589", future
hfe. vii. 583", 588", 589",
590". 596*, 607*", Gabirol
(Ibn), vii. 69*", games, vi.
173"-175*, Gemara, vii. 591*",

JKWS

295

592i>, 594", SQT'', Gematria,
X. 767*, and Gentiles, vii.
584'»i', GSo*", 587", 590", oOli^',
825'>, ix. 379b-3S0'i, xii. 557at>,
Geonim, vii. 5971^, 598»b,
602", in Germany, i. 595'''',
gesture, vi. 497», gifts, vi.
203'', girdle, vi. 229", Gnos-
ticism, vi. -'33*, goat, i. 517",
God, vi. 2951-299*, vii. 581 a",
582", 583", 590^^, 599", 602*,
golden rule, vi. 311", govern-
ment (theocratic), vi. 359",
grace, vi. 364"", grace at
meals, vi. 372", Haggada,
vii. 592"-593a, 594", 596",
hair-dressing, vi. 477", hair
and nails, vi. 476", Halevi,
vi. 478"-480", Ilalakha, vii.
588"", 594"". 597", G05"", 608",
hand, vi. 493", 495", 490",
497"", hand amulet, iv. 8.50",
hand- washing, vi. 498"", 499",
Hasidfcans, Hasidim, vi. 526 '",
vii. 456"", 586"-587", 587",
595", 60G"-607", viii. 586",
xi. 332"" (see HASiD.siANs),
head, vi. 533", 534", 639",
and Hellenism, vii. 456''",
586", 587"", 590", ix. 873",
Hellenization, i. 309", heresy,
vi. 622"-624", HiUel, vi. 681"-
684", holiness, vi. 759", holy
and profane, vi. 737", home,
vi. 759", honey, vi. 7.69",
771", horns, vi. 796", horned
spirits, vi. 793", human
sacrifice, vi. 865", in Hungary,
i. 596", hymns, vii. 44"^6",
hypocrisy, vii. 63"-64",
idolatry, vii. 141"-142", 582",
592", immortality, vii. 581",
589"", 596", incense, vii. 202",
and informers, vii. 288",
inheritance, vii. 309"-310",
initiation, vii. 324"", Inquisi-
tion (Spanish), ix. 451"",
452", inversion of sexual
dress, v. 69", invisibility
of Other-world, vii. 406",
and Islam, vii. 560"-562",
598", 599", viii. 875"-876",
ix. 873"-874", Israel, vii.
439"-456", Jesus Christ, vii.
551"-552", 607"", Josephus,
vii. 569''-579", joy, v. 805"-
806", justice of God, xii.
437"-438",Kabbairi. vii. 602"",
604«>, 605"", 622"-628", Kara-
ites, vii. 598^-5!)9", 662"-
672", keys of heaven, viii.
123", kissing of sacred objects,
vii. 743", kneeling, vii. 746"",
knots, vii. 748", 750", the
Law, vii. 587"-588", 590"",
591"", 596", 825", 855a-858",
legalism, ix. 380"-381", Levi
ben Gershon, vii. 898"-900",
lex talionis, vii. 588", 595",
Liberal, vii. 607a-608", 900"-
902", life and death, viii.
39"-42", literature, viii. 97"-
104", love, viii. 173"-176",
loyalty, viii. 188"". lustra-
tion, xii. 714", lying, viii.
220", magic, vi. 495", viii.
300"-305", magical circle, viii.
.322", Maimonides, vii. 600"-

601", viii. 340"-344", and
aiandaeans, viii. 383", 38.J"",
and Jlanichajans, viii. 400"",
401", marriage, viii. 460"-
463", Masbothseans, viii. 483''",
mediation, viii. 519", in
Jlediiia. viii. 520", Meir,
viii. 523"-525", Mendelssohn
(Moses), viii. 549"-551", merit,
viii. 561 "-562", Messiah,
vii. 590", 596"", viii. 581",
Messiahs (Pseudo-), vii. 508",
604"", 605", Metatron, vii.
625", viii. 519", ix. 110", 111",
X. 605"-606", mezuza, iv.
850", Midrash, vii. 594", 595",
Milky Way, x. 371", Minim,
viii. 657"-659", miracle, vii.
602"", 604", mirror, viii. 696",
Mishna, vii. 594", missions
to, viii. 743", monasticism,
viii. 782", and monasticism
(early Chr.), ii. 75"", mono-
theism, vii. 581"", 582", 607",
mourning, iv. 498"-500", v.
59", 60", mouse belief, i. 523",
and Muhammadanism (see
' and Islam '), music, ix.
51"-53", :Mutakallimun, vii.
599", 600", ix. 874"-875",
mysticism, vii. 589", 599",
601"-602", 605", 606", ix.
108"-113", Nahmanides, ix.
125"-126", naii-cutting, vi.
475", 477", names, naming, ii.
658"-659", ix. 169"", as name
of Christians, iii. 576", Name of
God, ix. 177"-178", national-
ism, vii. 584"-585", 586"-
587», 594", 595", 608"", nature,
ix. 210"-2I1", Nazirites,
ix. 258"-260", Neo-Platonism,
ix. 875"", New Year's Day,
ii. 794", night-demon (LiHth),
iii. 360", in North Africa,
ii. 514"-515", nose ornaments,
ix. 397"", oath, vi. 497", ix.
432", 434", 435", 438"", obedi-
ence, ix. 439", old age, ix.
471"-473", omen, vi. 496",
ordeal, ix. 521", ordination,
ix. 552"-555", orgy, ix. 557",
558", orientation, x. 74", 85"",
original sin, ix. 558"-559",
orthodox, vii. 582", 587"-
588", 592", 598"-599", 606",
608"". Other-world, vii. 406".
in PalmjTa, ix. 592", parable,
ix. 629"-630", and Parsiism,
ix. 637"-640", persecution,
vii. 598", 607", ix. 753"",
768"", persecutions of, 1.
594"-597", 623", in Persia,
ii. 470"", vii. 586", x. 505"-
507", Persian dualism, v.
112"-113", vii. 582 "-583",
personification of divine attri-
butes, ix. 802"", Pharisees, vii.
588"". 589"!', 590"", ix. 831"-
836", philanthropy, ix. 838",
philosophy, vii. 595"". 599"",
600"". 604", ix 873"-877",
pig, i. 524", pilgrimage, x.
23''-24", portents, x. 363",
366", prayer, vii. 586"", 595",
596", X.' 191"-196", prayer
for the dead. x. 209"-210",
preaching, x. 220"-221", pre-

destination, X. 231*", pre-
existence, x. 237"-238".
priesthood, x. 322"-325", pro-
bation. X. 3.54", proselytism,
vii. .592"", 596", 609", 610",
X. 400"-403", proverbs, x.
414"— 415", purification, ii.
368", X. 474", 489" 490", xii.
70G", Purim, x. 505"-507",
Qaro, X. 531"-532", Ilabbis,
vii. 588"", 590", 591", 593",
595"", 004", 605", race-feehng,
X. 553", 554", Rashi, x. 580",
recording angel, x. 605"-606*,
606", regeneration, x. 644"",
religious enthusiasm, v. 320",
Remnant, vii. 581", 585»,
593", 607", repentance, x.
732"", Restoration, vii. 595",
resurrection, iv. 497", vii.
589", 596", Return, vii. 583",
586", 593", 595", 608", rewards
and punishments, vii. 583"-
584", 588", 589"", 590", xii.
437"-438", riddles, x. 767",
768"", 769". 770". righteous-
ness, x. 807"-810", ritual,
vii. 592"-593", and Rome,
vii. 591"", 592"-593", 594",
595", rosaries, x. 855", in
Roumania, i. 596", in Russia,
i. 59G"-597", Sabbath, vu.
582", 588". 592", 596", 598",
X. 891"-893", sacrifice, vii.
585"-586", 595", xi. 24"-29",
28"-29" (China), Sadducees,
vii. 588", 589"", 590". 593"",
595", xi. 43"-46", saints and
martyrs, xi. 62"-63", saint-
worship, xi. 81"", salvation,
xi. 138"-148", Samaritans,
xi. 161"-167", Sanhedrin, vii.
587", xi. 184"-185", Satan-
ology, V. 112"-113", science,
vii. 003"-604", 606", Scribes,
vii. 587", 588", 593"-594»,
xi. 271 "-276", Se'adiah, xi.
279"-282", and Second Ad-
ventism, xi. 282"-283", sects,
i. 598", vii. 587"-589", 593"",
xi. 332"", service, vii. 586"",
5!)5"-596", S h a m m a i. xi.
447"-448", Shekinali. xi. 450"-
452", Sibylline Oracles, xi.
497", 'signs,' iii. 440"'', sin,
vii. 583"", 584". 586",
589"-590", xi. 556"-560",
sin and suffering, vii. 583"",
584", slavery. xi. 619"-
621", snake- bite remedies,
xi. 406", sneezing, ix. 398",
Soferim, vii. 593"-594", soul,
X. 237"-238", xi. 751 "-752",
xii. 435"-440", soul (creation
of), xii. 436"", soul (incarna-
tion), xii. 436". soul (life on
earth), xii. 436"-137". spider,
i. 528", Spirit (Holy), xL
789"-791", 794", spitting, xL
101", state of the dead xL
833"-834", and Stoicism, v.
793", stork, i. 528", strangers,
V. 308", suicide, xii. 24", 37"-
38", Svanetians, xii. 488",
swine, xii. 133"", symbolism,
xii. 143"-145", sjTiagogue,
vii. 586", 592", Synagogue
(Great), vii. 593"-5?J4", syn-

296

JEWA-JEWA— JOCBLINB OP FURNESS

cretism, vi. 232''-233a, xii.
156", synods, vii. 604b-605a,
tabu, vi. 62a. 734a^ 736a,
Talmud, i. 591^, vii. 593^^,
594ab, 597b^ 598a, 601 a",
605ab, xii. 185^-187", Tar-
gums, xii. 202^'^, Temple, vii.
585''-5862', theocracy, xii.
288'^, Therapeutse, xii. SIS**-
319*, tokens, xii. 360''', tolera-
tion, xii. 300'', toleration by
Muhammadans, xii. 366*'',
368", 369*, toleration in Rome,
ix. 743*", 744*, xii. 361",
TSrah, vii. 587", 590", 591*",
604*, torture, xii. 392*, tradi-
tion, vii. 587"-588*, xii. 411*",
transcendentalism, xii. 41 9",
translation to heaven, ii.
152*", transmigration, xii.
435"-440*, tree-cult, xii. 457*,
under world, xii. 518", United
Provinces of Agra and Oudh,
xii. 529*, usury, xii. 551*,
553*", 556*-558*, veiling the
head, vi. 539*, vows, xii.
657*-659", water, xii. 706*,
713"-716*, White (in Cochin),
vii. 558*-559*, woman, v.
271", worship, xii. 804"-807*,
wreaths, iv. 338*, of Yemen,
ii. 470", vii. 560*, Zealots,
xii. 849*-855*, Zionism, vii.
607*", 608*". xii. 855*-858*.
Z6har, xii. 858"-862*, and
Zoroastrianism, vii. 562*-563",
ix. 637"-640".

Jewa-Jewa, Jiwa-jiwa (Malay
god), vii. 202", viii. 364".

Jewel, Buddhist, vii. 553*-557",
sacred, xii. 803" (Jap.).

Jewels, jewellery, viii. 591" ;
American, i. 832", Etruscan, i.
866*, Indian, iii. 443", origin,
iii. 438", 439".

Jewel, J. (Bishop), and Hooker,
vi. 773*, on intention (theo-
logical), vii. 382*.

Jews' harp, ix. 8".

Jewish-Alexandrian theology.
Logos, viii. 135*-137a, Spirit
(Holy), xi. 788"-789*.

Jewish badge, ii. 327"-328*.

Jewish Christianity, xi. 315*" ;
abode of the blest, ii. 703*,
Apostolic Age, i. 62 6", baptism,
ii. 376*", 377*, and Elkesaites,
V. 265*". 266*", Minim, viii.
657"-659".

Jewish Colonial Tkust Ltd.,
xii. 857".

Jewish Encyclopedia, on 'am
ha-ares, i. 386*, on Ibn
Gabirol, vii. 69", on Jesus
Christ, vii. 552".

Jewish Free School (Berlin), v.
197".

Jewish-Hellenism, mysticism,
ix. 109*-110*, pantheism, ix.
616*".

Jewish National Fund, xii. 857".

Jewish Renaissance Movement
(=Zionism), xii. 855*-858*.

Jeyasu. — See Iyeyasu.

Jeypore. — See Jaiptje.

Jezebel, and Melkart cult, ix.
888*.

Jezer. — See Gezer.

Je2ibaba (Slovak female demon),

iv. 623".
' J. F.,' on theurgy, xii. 320*".
Jhakra Burhi. — See Kalo

Pakko.
Jharera, or Maturu (Munda

moon-deity), v. 5*.
Jhinwar, DhImar, DhInwae

(Panjab caste), vii. 563".
Jhusiya, Dhusiya (sub-caste of

Chamars), iii. 352".
JiBARAEL (Bani Cham Gabriel), iii.

345*.
JiBARO (Ecuador), cosmogony, iv.

172*.
JiBLiT AND TimlIt, and Harut and

Mariit, i. 796*.
Jicarilla (Apaches), i. 601*, ix.

255*.
Jidda (Arabia), market, viii. 421",

422".
JiENG (=:Dinka), iv. 704"-713*.
JiGOKU (Bud. hell), ii. 700".
Jihad (Muh. ' holy war '), vii.

863*, 880"-882*.
JiJHOTiA (Cent. Ind. caste), iii.

310*.
JiJi (Tongan goddess), xii. 377*.
JiJiBHAi, Jamshedji (Parsi

merchant-prince), ix. 643*.
JiKATiLLA, Joseph b. Abraham

(pseudo-Messiah), vii. 604",

viii. 583" ; Kabbala, vii.

627*.
JlKATiLLA, Samuel (p s e u d o-

Messiah), vii. 604'>, viii. 583".
AL-JiLANi. — See 'Abd al-Qadir

AL-JiLANI.

JiLDAKl, alchemy, i. 290".
AL-JiLi, 'Abd al-Karim, and

Christianity, xii. 16*, on God,

xii. 15", on man, xii. 15", on

Sufis, xii. 15a-16*.
JiLOLO. — See Halmahera.
JiMATSURi (Jap. earth-festival),

xi. 466".
Jimbun shivgyo {=Mahdprajna-

paramitahfdaya Sutra), iv.

491".
JiMDARS, in Sikkim, xi. 511".
Jimmu Tenno (first Jap. emperor),

xi. 466* ; deification, xi. 467",

and divination, iv. 803"-804*,

and music, ix. 49*, and sacri-
fice, xi. 21*".
JiMMU Tenno Sai (Jap. holiday),

iii. 116*.
JiNAS (=Buddhas), i. 97*, ii. 187*.
Jena kalpa (Svetambaras), xii.

123".
JiNDA, JiND PiR. — See Jenda.
JiNGANiH (Syriac=' Gypsy '), vi.

458".
JiNGi (W. Aust. evil being), ii.

247*.
JiNGiKWAN (Jap. ' department of

religion '), xi. 467".
Jingo (Jap. empress), deification,

xi. 467", and divination, iv.

804*, possession, x. 131*.
JiNKO (Basque name of God), ii.

436".
Jinn (Arab demons), i. 256*, 669"-

670"; Afghanistan, i. 159",

Africa, i. 162*, and bismilldh,

ii. 668*, at cross-roads, iv.

331", as serpents, xi. 404*.
JiN-NGU (Chin, cyclic day), iii. 83".

JiNSAi, Ito, and Confucianism in

Japan, vii. 487".
JiN-sciiiN (Chin, cyclic day), iii.

83".
JiN-siiJ (Chin, cyclic day), iii. 83".
Jinthongs (sub-tribe of Khasis),

vii. 691*.
Jin-tse (Chin, cyclic day), iii. 83".
JiN-YiN (Chin, cyclic day), iii. 83".
Jip (Brahm. Cham Thursday), iii.

113*.
Jisen-olmai (Lapp nature-god),

vii. 799*.

JlSHTIYYAH (Muh. SCCt), i. 12*.

JissAKU (Jap. mask-makers), iv.

893".
Jlvaga Chintdmani, Jivakachin-

tamani (Tamil romance), v.

23*, viii. 92*.

JiVAKA KOMARABHACHCHA (Hiu.

physician), medicine, iv. 754*".

JivANMUKTA, vii. 563"-564*.

JiVAHO (Ecuador), drinking, v. 81",
drums, v. 92", strangers, v.
81", volcano-worship, i. 384*.

JrvE Lal. — See Lal Shahbaz.

JrwA-jnvA. — See Jewa-Jewa.

Jizo (Jap. god=K§itigarbha),
images, iv. 388", 492*, vii.
126"-127*, 147".

Jnana-k.\npa (=Jnana-marga),
vii. 664*.

Jnana-marga, vii. 564*-566* ;
Sankhya, vii. 565", Upanisads,
vii. 564*-565*, Vedanta, vii.
565*", Yoga, vii. 565"-566*.

Jnanapanchami (Jain festival),
V. 878*.

Jndna-qirastliana (Katyayanl.
putra), xi. 199*".

Jo, NiisHiMA, and Japan, vii. 488".

Joachim (Russ. patriarch), and
canonization of St. Anne, iii.
211".

Joachim and Anna, legend, vii.
165".

Joachim of Floris (Flore,
FiOEE), vi. 620*, vii. 566*-
567* ; on ages of the world,
i. 191*, and Antichrist, i. 581*,
religious enthusiasm, v. 318*,
on sacraments, ii. 405", and
Second Coming, xi. 285*, and
Spirit (Holy), xi. 802*.

Joachimites, vi. 620*, vii. 566*-
567*.

Joan of Arc, holiness, vi. 741*.

Joannes Eubceensis, on Con-
ception of Mary, vii. 165".

Joannites (=Hospitallers of St.
John of Jerusalem), vi. 806*.

Job, communion with deity, iii.
773", 774*, oath of clearing,
i. 117*.

Job (Russ. patriarch), and Russian
Church, X. 870".

Job, Book of, ii. 567" ; allegori-
cal interpretation, i. 330",
on angels, iv. 596*", cos-
mogony, iv. 153*", proba-
tion, x. 355*, on righteous-
ness, X. 781"-782*, Se'adiah,
xi. 280", on suffering of
righteous, x. 783".

JoBARES (= Jumna), vii. 614".

JoBi. — See Japen.

Jo-BO-RJE (=Ati9a), vii. 787*.

JOCELINE of FuENESS, OH St

JOCHANAN— JOHN SCOTUS BRIGBNA

297

Kentigem and commemora-
tive crosses, i. 840*.

JOCHANAN. — See JOHANAN.

JocHUMSSEN, Matthias, Unitari-
anism, xii. 527''.

JODO (Jap. sect), vii. 483^, 484* ;
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 494*-495'», and sun
as life-giver, viii. .39*, and
Western Paradise, ii. 701*.

JoDOCus Clichtoveus, on Gregory
the Great, vii. 18*.

Joel, vii. 455'^' ; eschatology, v.
378*, on milk. viii. 635".

Joel, M., on Minim as name of
Christians, iii. 575*.

JOFUKU (in Jap. mythology), in
abode of the blest (Horaisan),
ii. 701*.

Joqand, Gabriel ( =' Leo Taxil '),
and Satanism, xi. 204^-207*.

JoGis (Hin. caste). — See Yogis.

JoGiNi (Orissa deity), ii. 485".

lJogspo (gLing chos king), viii.
76*.

JoQTJES, I. (Jesuit missionarj'),
vii. 503".

JOHANAN BEN Zakkai (Rabbi),
" vii. 593", 594", 608* ; asceti-
cism, ii. 98", beauty, ii. 654",
and chastity, i. 130", iii. 498*,
on elders, v. 255", and fables,
V. 676", and ordeal of bitter
waters, i. 130", iii. 498*.

JOHANN OF Jensteik, hymns, vii.
24*.

Johannes (Gr. Chr. monk), on
troparion, vii. 9*.

Johannes Ageicola. — See Agri-
cola, John.

Johannes Cassianus. — See Cas-
siAN, John.

Johannes Fidanza. — See Bona-

VENTTJRA.

Johannes de Foedun. — See

FoRDUN, John of.
Johannes Hispanus (translator

of Muslim philosophy), ix.

883*.
Johannes Jbjtjnatob, gmde for

confessors, iii. 244*.
Johannes Mauburnus, hymns.

vii. 24".
Johannes Maueopus, hymn, vii.

10".
Johannes e Monte Coevino.—

See Coevino.
Johannes de Plano Caepini. —

See Carpini.
JoHANNiNE Epistles, criticism of,

iv. 323*".

JOHANNINE QUESTION, Iv. 321".

Johannine writings, in Apos-
tolic Age, i. 628", baptism,
ii. 383"-384*, eschatology, v.
385*, on sin, xi. 539*".

Johanniter-Orden( = Joannites),
vi. 806*.

John (St.), i. 628"; Feast of, ii.
48", on God, vi. 258", 259*, on
hobness, vi. 745*, mysticism,
ix. 90*", and Paul, ix. 683",
690", on propitiation, x. 396*,
397*, on Spirit (Holy), xi.
795*-796*, tonsure, xii. 386*,
on Virgin Birth, xii. 624".

John (king of England), Church
and State, iii. 641*.

John ii. (king of Portugal), and
slavery, xi. 606*.

John hi. (pope), seals of letters,
ii. 892*.

John xv. (pope), and canoniza-
tion of St. Udalric, iii. 209*.

John xxii. (pope), alchemy, i.
294", canon law, vii. 837*",
and Eckhart's teaching, ii.
843*, and festivals, v. 847",
letters, ii. 896", and music,
ix. 22*, and sorcery, x. 138".

John xxin. (pope), and Council of
Constance, iv. 198*".

John, Acts of. — See Acts of
John.

John of Albuquerque, missions,
viii. 714*.

John b a r- A l g a r i (Nestorian
patriarch), and altars of wood,
i. 339".

John the almonbe, hospitality,
vi. 805*.

John of Antiooh, and Nestorian
controversy, ix. 325*, 326*,
330*", 331".

John bar Apht6nya, hymns, vii.
8".

John, Apocalypse of. — See
Apocalypse.

John of Asia, and Cerinthus, iii.
318*".

John the Baptist (St.), ii. 66" ;
Abyssinian cult, xi. 77",
Armenian cult, i. 805", bap-
tism, ii. 375", Decollatio
(festival), v. 849*, festivals,
V. 847", 849*, locusts as food,
viii. 126", Mandaeans, viii.
380", 391*, Nativity (festival),
V. 849*, and repentance, x.
732"-733*.

John of Cornwall, on Merlin
prophecies, viii. 569*, Nihilian-
ism, ix. 371", 372*.

John of the Cross (St.), mysti-
cism, ix. 99*-100*, and Car-
melites, X. 705*, on devotion,
iv. 695".

John of Damascus (St.), on
angels, iv. 582*, Church
praise, ii. 605", vii. 10*, ix.
30"-31*,'enhypostasis, v. 310a,
on Eucharist, v. 553"-554*,
555*, 556*, hymns, vii. 7*, on
images and idols, vii. Ill*,
on Muhammad, x. 549*, and
Muhammadanism, viii. 899"-
900*, on Sergius, x. 549", on
Trinity, vi. 202*, on Virgin
Mary, viii. 478".

John the Deacon, calendar, iii.
71*.

John of Dunstable, music, ix.
22*.

John, Epistles of, ii. 573"-574* ;
on Antichrist, i. 579", and
Cerinthus's teaching, iii. 319",
on communion with God, iii.
759*, on confession of Christ,
iii. 834", eschatology, v.
386"-387*, on inspiration,
vii. 349".

John of Ephesus, xii. 172".

John of Euboea. — See Joannes
Eubceensis.

John the Faster, Penitential, ix.
712".

John of Fidanza.— See Bona-

ventuba.

John Frederick n. (Elector of
Saxony), and synergism, xii.
160".

John of Gaunt, almsgiving, iii.
385", Church and State, iii.
642*", and Wvclif, xii. 814",
815", 816", 817*, 818*.

John of Giscuala, and Josephus,
vii. 569"-570», 575", and
Zealots, xii. 853*".

John, Gospel of, ii. 575"-576»,
vi. 258*", 340"-343»; on
communion with God, iii.
758*-759*, on confession of
Christ, iii. 8.34*, on faith, v.
690*, and Jews. xii. 411", on
Logos, viii. 136*-137», 138*,
on mediation, viii. 517"-518*,
and Philo, i. 312", on Second
Coming, xi. 284*. on Spirit
(Holy), xi. 795*-796*, on sub-
ordination, xi. 910*.

John Hyrcanus, and Judaism,
vii. 587*, 589*.

John and James (SS.), festival,
V. 847".

John of Keeni (Khrna), and
' Uniters ' (Armenian mis-
sionaries), i. 807*.

John of Kronstadt (Father),
as Khlysti ' Christ,' viii.
546", and faith- healing, v.
699".

John Lackland (Eng. king),
lycanthropy, viii. 217".

John (St.) before the Latin
GATE (festival), v. 850".

John (or Jan) Beukels of
Leyden (Mennonite), viii.
553*" ; and Anabaptism, i.
409".

John the Monk, Penitential, ix.
712".

John de Monte Coevino. — See

CORVINO.

John of Moravia (Friar), and

Beghards and Hussites, ii.

843".
John of Xikiou, Chronicles, iv.

118".
John of Odzun, and Armenian

councils, i. 804*.
John ' of Persia and Great

India' (bishop), viii. 705*.
John of Puenek, on Muham-

madans and Christians, x.

549*", on Qur'an, x. 549^".
John Philophon, tritheism, xii.

463*".
John Psaltes, hymns, vii. 8".
John of Rochelle, Aristo-

telianism, xi. 244".
John of Salisbury, on Abelard,

i. 16*, on Bernard and Gilbert

controversy, ii. 531*, on

charms and amulets, iii. 412",

425", on Church music, ix.

22*, duaUsm, xi. 244*.
John of Samland (bishop), on

Romove, ix. 489*.
John Scholasticus, canon law,

iv. 717*, vii. 839*.
John Scotus Erigena, xi. 241"-

242* ; on ages of the world, i.

191*,oncreation,iv. 143".::29",

on Eucharist, v. 55G", 557*, on

298

JOHN OF THBSSALONICA— JOSEPH OP VOLOK

God, vi. 263"', on immanence,
vii. 167^, 168*, pantheism,
ix. 711'', predestinarian con-
troversy, xi. 241^, realism,
X. SSS**, xi. 242", super-
naturalism, ix. 214''-215a,
typology, xii. 502**, uni-
versalism, xii. 531".
John of Thessalonica (bishop),

on angels, iv. SSP.
Johns, C. H. W., on adoption

(Bab.), i. 114b.
Johnson, Francis, and Brown-
ism, ii. 877*'', and Pilgrim
Fathers, x. 29"".

Johnson, John, canon law, vii.
843^.

Johnson, Pauline ( =Teka-
hionwake), on ' Kappy Hunt-
ing Grounds ' (Amer.), i. 380".

Johnson, Samuel, on fosterage,
vi. 108'', on idea, vii. 85'',
on prisons, x. 341'', on John
Wesley, xii. 727".

Johnson, Walter, on orienta-
tion, X. 74", 75''.

Johnston, Archibald, of
Warkiston, iv. 212b, 213"";
National Covenant, iv. 211"'',
Renewed National Covenant,
iii. 873", Solemn League and
Covenant, xi. 675''.

Johnston, H. H., on ancestor-
worship (Lindu), i. 432", on
chastity (Cent. Afr.), iii. 476",
on Mukasa, ii. 357", on
phallism (Congo), ix. 817",
819", 821", on pygmies
(Congo), V. 123", 684", ix.
272", on sacrifice (Luba), ii.
357", on spitting (Wa-chaga),
xi. 101", on totemism
(Uganda), ii. 353".

Johnston, M. F., on prisons, x.
341".

Johnston, R. F., on human
sacrifice (Chin.), vi. 846".

Johor, Johore, blood-feud, ii.
723", chieftainship, viii. 353",
debts, vii. 292", hunting, vi.
876", inheritance, vii. 295",
lycanthropy, viii. 210", magic,
viii. 364", marriage, viii.
368", palaeolithic station, ii.
118", puberty, x. 444",
Supreme Being, viii. 355".

JoKAMAR (Ind. phallic image), ix.
820".

JoKULL (Teut. glacier giant), iv.
634".

JoKUMARA (Ind. rain-god image),
X. 446".

JoL (Teut. festival), vows, xii.
659".

JoLAHAS (Ind. caste), iii. 239"".

JoLEMOANE, Skammtid (Norsc
month), iii. 139".

J6lmAnadhr (Icelandic month),
iii. 140".

J6LNm (Teut.Yule-demon = Odin),
iii. 609".

J6m (Mikir god=Yama), viii.
629".

Jomanes (= Jumna), vii. 614".

JdMAR6NG (Mikir abode of
spirits), viii. 629".

Jjmi-no-Sekku (Jap. festival), iii.
116".

JoM-siN PUJA (Santal sacrifice),

xi. 194".
Jomsvikinga Saga, on human

sacrifice, vi. 866, on temple

(Gotland), xii. 257".
JoNADAB. — See Jehonadab.
Jonah, Abyssinian cult, xi. 76",

svmbolism, i. 846"", xii. 135",

501".
Jonah, Book of, ii. 568", vii.

455"^56" ; on forgiveness,

vi. 77".
Jonah of Gerona, on conscience,

iv. 45", preaching, x. 221"".
JoNAKA (Travancore Muslims),

xii. 442".
JoNAS (St.), and Russian Church,

X. 869"".
Jonas and Agricola, catechism,

iii. 253".
Jonathan, Takgum of, viii. 98".
Jones, Cyndyllan, preaching, x.

218".
Jones, Edward Burne, art, i.

857".
Jones, E. E. Constance, utili-
tarianism, xii. 565".
Jones, Griffith (Methodist in

Wales), ix. 393".
Jones, H., on wealth, xii. 721".
Jones, Hartwell, on pilgrimage,

X. 20", 21"".
Jones, H. Stuart, on ensigns and

eagles (Rom.), xii. 698".
Jones, Inigo, architecture, i. 719",

720".
Jones, Owain (Owain Myfyr), and

Eisteddfod, ii. 420".
Jones, Peter, on totemism

(Amer.), xii. 394".
Jones, Robert, on sin-eating, xi.

573".
Jones, Rufus M., on caprice of

God, iii. 219", on certainty

(rehgious), iii. 328", 329".
Jones, William, and Avesta, ii.

271".
Jones, William (Ojibwa Indian),

on culture- heroes (Amer.), vi.

638", 639", 641"", fasting, v.

762", on manitu, viii. 378", on

Ojibwas, ix. 456", 457"", on

sweat-house (Amer.), xii. 128".
Jones, W. H. S., on chastity

(Gr.), iii. 494", 494"-495".
Jonghe, E. de, on secret societies

(Lower Congo), vii. 316".
JoNsoN, Ben, on Bacon, ii. 321",

on Shrove-tide, xi. 478".
Jordan, on evolution, v. 622".
' Jordan, Great ' (Mandsean),

viii. 382", 383".
Jordan of Saxony, and Domini-
cans, X. 701".
Jordanes, Jordanis, Jornandes,

on Attila's obsequies, ii. 26",

on Dicenus (Goth, god), ii.

32", on gods (Goth.), xii.

250", on Goths, ii. 15", on

hero-worship (Teut.), vi. 667",

on priests (Goth.), xii. 255", on

sacrifice (Teut.), xi. 39", on

Sauromatae, etc., xi. 589", on

Sclaveni (=Slavs), xi. 590",

on song (Ostrogoth), ix, 59"",

on Teutons, xii. 246".
JORDANUS (Friar), on Prester

John, X. 274".

JORDH LIFANDA MANNA (NorSe

abode of the blest), ii. 703",
709".

JoRi Pennu (Kandh god), vii.
649".

JoRis, David, Unitarianism, xii.
520".

JoRMUNDGANDR (Tcut. giant), xii.
250".

Jornandes. — See Jordanes.

JoRURi (Jap. stories), iv. 891".

JosAPHAT AND Barlaam, vii. 567"-
569".

Jose (Amora). — See Joseph, Jose.

Jose b. Halafta, on analogy,
viii. 627", on Gentiles, ix.
380", on God's love of Israel,
viii. 1 76", historical literature,
viii. 101", Seder 'Olum, viii.
101", on Shekinah, xi. 450".
on Torah, vii. 309".

Jose ben Jose, hymns, vii. 44".

Joseph (father of Jesus), adora-
tion of, i. 121", and Virgin
Birth, xii. 625".

Joseph (OT), vi. 657"", vii. 440",
441", 451" ; adoption of sons
by Jacob, i. 115", allegorical
interpretation, i. 329", venera-
tion of tomb, xi. 80".

Joseph (king of Khazars), and
sacrifice, xi. 29".

Joseph, Jose (Amora), calendar
(Jew.), iii. 118", on Genizah,
vi. 188", Targum, vii. 597"".

Joseph b. Abraham ha-Kohen,
or al-Ba^Ir (Karaite), vii.
666"", ix. 875".

Joseph ibn 'Aknin, and educa-
tion, V. 197", philosophy, ix.
876".

Joseph Albo. — See Albo, Joseph.

Joseph of Arimath.5;a, and Grail,
vi. 388", viii. 570".

Joseph ibn Caspi, philosophy, ix.
876".

Joseph's coat, allegorical inter-
pretation, i. 329".

Joseph of Cupertino, mysticism,
ix. 100".

Joseph a Jesu Maria, mysticism,
ix. 100".

Joseph hak-K6hen (Jew. his-
torical writer), viii. 101".

Joseph ha-Mashbie. — See Joseph
B. Samuel.

Joseph Moklb Shabbi (Rabbi),
fortune, vi. 97".

Joseph b. Mordecai Malin-
OVSKI (^^araite), vii. 670".

Joseph b. Mordecai Troki
(Karaite), on rituals (Karaite),
vii. 49".

Joseph b. Noah (Karaite), vii.
666".

Joseph ibn Saddik, or Siddik,
philosophy, ix. 875"".

Joseph b. Samuel, Joseph
ha-MashbLr (Karaite his-
torian), vii. 670"'.

Joseph b. Shem Tob, philosophy,
ix. 877", preaching, x. 221".

Joseph Solomon b. Moses
LuTSKi (Karaite), vii. 671".

Joseph of Thessalonica, hymns,
vii. 10".

Joseph op Volok, and Russian
Church, X. 870".

JOSEPH- JUDAIZING

299

Joseph, M., on life (Jew.), viii. 41».
Joseph, N. S., on Spirit of God,

xi. 791^
JosEPHisM (German equivalent of

Gallicanism), xii. ^OT".
JosEPHiTES (Chr. religious order),

X. 710a.
JosEPHUS, ii. 66b, vii. seSb-STO" ;
on Adam, i. 86», on altar
in Herod's temple, i. 35'.i^-
354», Antiquities, vii. 572*-
575a, against Apion, vii.
575''-576'^, apologist, vii.
576", Autobiography, vii.
575ai>, and Berosus, ii. 533^,
on blasphemy, ii. Q12^, on
cannibalism (Jew.), iii. 197",
on canon, ii. 569*^ vii. 572'',
on charitv (Heb.), iii. 390^
and Christ, vii. 577'^-578b,
chronology, vii. 572*, 573'',
575*, on deluge, iv. 553'',
on education (Jew.), v. 195",
on Enoch's translation, ii.
152'', on Essenes, ii. 110''-
llla, v. 143a, 397'>-399=', 309",
on exorcism (Jew.), iii. 453^,
on Fadus. xii. 851 '', on faith-
heahng (Jew.), v. 698*, on
games (Heb. and Jew.), vi.
173'^, on Gessius Florus, xii.
852'', on grace at meals
(Essene), vi. 372", Hellenism,
vii. 573''-574a, on Herod the
Great's funeral, iv. 49i)*,
historian, vii. 576''-577''.
578^, History of the Jewish
War, vii. 571'^-572a, on honey
for embalming, vi. 769='. on
H y k s o s, vi. 889b-890a,
on incense, vii. 202'', on
irutiation (Jew.), vii. 324",
on inspiration, vii. 347*, and
John of Gischala, vii. 569"-
570*, 575", on Messiah, viii.
576"-577*, on Moses' trans-
lation, i. 457", ii. 152*,
nationalism, vii. 594"-595*,
on Nicanor (feast of), v. 8(56*,
on Pharisees, ix. 831", 834*",
on Pharisees and Sadducces,
vii. 588"-589*, and Philo,
vii. 573*", on priesthood
(Jew.), X. 324", on prose-
lytism, X. 401", 402*, 403*,
on Sadducees, xi. 44", on
Samaritan schism, xi. 162"-
163*, on Sambatyon, xi.
167", on Sicarii, xii. 854", on
sin (Heb. and Jew.), xi. 559",
on suicide (Jew.), xii. 37"-
38*, on Sunday, xii. 104*,
on Zealots, xii. 850*, 853",
854*".

JosEPHUS Christianus, Hypo-
mnesticon, ii. 599".

Joshua, vii. 440*, 441*, 451*.

Joshua (companion of Akiba), i.
274*".

Joshua (Rabbi), on Akiba, i.
275", on 'am ha-arcs. i. 385".

Joshua ben Gamla (priest), and
education (Jew.), v. 195".

Joshua ben Hananiah (Rabbi),
on asceticism, ii. 98", and
circumcision, iii. 664*, and
fables, V. 677", on music, ix.
51".

Joshua b. Judah (Arab. Abu'l
Faraj Furkfvn ibn Asad)
(Karaite), vii. 066"-667*.

Joshua ha-Levi ok Tlemsen,
and Talmud, viii. 101*.

Joshua (Jesus) b. Perauyah,
and magic, viii. 303".

JosnuA-ROLL (Vatican), ii. 613".

Josi B. Joezeu (priest), ii. 99*.

JosiAH, vii. 447*-448", 4.50*, 451" ;
reforms, xii. 790*".

JosQuiN DES Pr^s, music, ix. 22*,
60".

JossELYN, J., on Squantam, i.
382*.

JosT, A., memory experiments,
viii. 541 "-542*.

JosT, I. M., history of Jews, viii.
101"-102*, on Jesus Christ,
vii. 552*".

JosT, Leonard (religious prophet),
V. 318".

JosT, Ursula (religious pro-
phetess), V. 318".

Jotenfjeld (Norwegian ' giant-
range '). iv. 634*.

Jotham's fable, ix. 629", 631*.

Jotheimnt, memorial bridge, ii.
856".

Jotiba (Ind. god), xi. 872*.

Jot Prasad (Kablrpanth com-
munion ceremon}'), ix. 117*.

JOTUNHEIM, JoTUXitEIMAR (Teut.

home of giants), ii. 709",

710*, xi. 754", xii. 250".
JouFFROY, T. S., on beauty, ii.

448", on subconsciousness, xi.

905*.
JouKAMOiNEN (Finn epic hero),

vii. 640*.
Joule, J. P., atomic theory, ii.

207*.
Joulo-herra (Lapp ' lord of

Yule '), vii. 797".
JouRDAiN, C, on Aquinas's dis-
cussion of law, i. 658".
Journal (Emerson), v. 280*, 281*".
Journal (John Wesley), xii. 724*",

725*", 726*, 727* ; on con-
version, xii. 725".
Journal of the Royal Asiatic

Society, on footprints on

rock (Lake Nyasa), xi. 8G5*,

on twins, xii. 491".
Journeymen's companies, vi.

217".
Journey of souls. — See Souls,

journey of.
JoviANus PoNTANUS, Humanism,

vi. 833".
JoviL^ (Campanian inscriptions),

vii. 458".
JoviNLiN, and marriage, viii. 436"

(note).
Jovius, Paulus, on trading

(Lapp), vi. 208*.
JowETT, B., on abasement, i. 7"-

8*, on cause and effect, vii.

902", on conversion, iv. 107*,

109*, on theory of ideas, xii.

536", on Arnold Toynbee, xi.

423".
Joy, Jewish, viii. 40*, 462", x.

892*", in love, viii. 152*, and

pleasure, viii. 1.52*, Sabbath,

X. 892*". at weddings (Jew.),

viii. 462".
Joyce, P. W., on hospitaUty

(Jr.), vi. 799", 800". on human
sacrifice (Ir.), v. 460", xi. 11".

JUAL.AMUKr.i, JWALAMUKUl, vii.

579"-580"; Bediya cult. ii.
44ii', pilgrimage, vii. 579"-

JuALAMUKui DEvi (Kharwargod).
vii. 580", 689".

JuANo, Pattua, vii. 580"; ant.s,
i. 501", Baitaranl legend, ii.
338*, cult of dead, i. 451",
demons and sj;irilH, iv. 6<J2*.
dress, v. 45*, forest-spirits,
ii. 482*. V. 4*. gods, vii. 580",
tiger oath, i. 529", tiger-
worship, V. 8".

Juata (Javanese god), vii. 248".

JuBAiR, Ibn, on education (Muh.),
v. 200", on Muhammads
tomb, viii. 521*, on preaching
(Baghdad), x. 223", on Sharif s.
viii. 512".

JuBAiR B. Hayya, and education
(Muh.).*v. 199*.

JuBAL, and origin of music, ix.
39*.

al-Jubba'i, Abu 'Aif Muham-
mad, and al-Ash'arl. ii. ill*".

JuBiLE, Egyptian, v. 855", vii.
714", Hebrew, v. 866", xii.
555" (debt-cancelling).

Jubilees, Book of. on calendar,
iii. 117", 123*, on cult of
dead, i. 458*, on demons and
spirits, iv. 599*, dualism, v.
113*, eschatology, v. 380*,
381*, 389", on evil, vii. .o'JO*,
on law. vii. 591*, on nature,
ix. 211*, on Sabbath, x. 891*.
on tithes, xii. 348", on Uzza
and Azazel, viii. 302*.

Jubmel, or Ibmel (Lapp god),
vii. 799".

JuD, Leo, on Christ's descent to
Hades, iv. 657", Confessions,
iii. 859".

Judaea, demons and spirits, iv.
613*.

JuDAH (tribe of Israel), vii. 439*-
456" (pa-ssim) ; Rechabites, x.
602"-603".

JuDAH B. David Hayyuj. — See
Hayyuj.

Judah b. Elijah Hadassi. — See
Hadassl

Judah Halevi. — See Halevi.

Judah al-Harizi. — See al-
Harizi.

Judah, the Prince (Rabbi), vii.
594* ; and education, v.
195*.

Judah b. Samuel, the Pious,
OF Regensburg (Rabbi), xi.
63" ; on conscience, iv. 45"-
46*. Kabbala, vii. 623"-624»,
626". magic, viii. 304", Sefer
Hdddhim, viii. 102"-103*, xi.
63".

Judah ibn Tibbon, and educa-
tion, V. 197*.

Judah ibn Verga (Jewish writer),
viii. 101".

Judaism. — See Jews.

JuDAiziNG, vii. 609*-612»;
American, vii. 612*. Council
of Jerusalem, vii. 610*",
proselvtism, x. 400"-403",
Russian, vii. 611"-612*, x.

300

JUDAS— JUPITER CAPITOLINUS

869", xi. 342ab, and St. Paul,
i. 628a, vii. 610''-611^ ix.
688ab, 689^-690^.

Judas (St.). — See Thaddabus.

Judas (name of Slavic devil), iv.
623".

Judas the Galiljean, and Zea-
lots, xii. 850*.

Judas Iscakiot, Gospel of, vi.
351", suicide, xii. 39a.

Judas Maccabaeus, and Hasi-
daeans, vi. 526*", Josephus on,
vii. 574*", and Judaism, vii.
587*", 591*, oneiromancy, i.
458", reconciliation for the
dead, i. 458*, xi. 837".

* Judas-pennies,' iii. 703"-704*.

JuDE, Epistle of, ii. 574* ; on
communion with God, iii.
759", confession of faith, iii.
834", criticism of, iv. 323*,
eschatology, v. 386"-387*.

JuDB AND Simon (SS.), festival,
V. 851*.

' JuDENHUT ' (Jew. badge), ii.
327"-328*.

Judges, Hebrew, xii. 287" (and
theocracy), Irish, vii. 828",
Jewish, ix. 552"-555* (or-
dination), Mexican, vii. 815*,
Muhammadan, vii. 879"-880*.

Judge of the dead, symbolism,
xii. 137*".

Judgment, v. 344"-345* ; and
belief, ii. 459", and concept,
iii. 793*", determinant, v.
349"-350*, 351*", logical, vii.
612*-614*, teleological, v.
349"-350*, 350"-352", 355*".

Judgment, Bridge of, ii. 852*-
854".

Judgment, Final, v. 373*-391" ;
Ainu, i. 252*, and anger of
God, i. 479*, in art, i. 847",
856", Augsburg Confession, iii.
846", Buddhist, v. 375", in
catacombs, xii. 13-5*, 137",
Christian, v. 381"-389*,
Egyptian, iii. 827"-828", v.
243*, 374*", X. 795", 796*,
797"-7y8a, xii. 431", Greek, v.
374"-375*, Hebrew, v. 376"-
381", Hindu, v. 375*", Parsi,
v. 515'\ primitive, v. 373"-
374*, and repentance, x. 731"-
732*, 732"-733*, retributive,
V. 376"-377*, symbolism, xii.
135*, 137", Teutonic, v. 374",
xi. 150", Westminster Con-
fession, iii. 876*.

Judicial blindness, vii. 104".

Judicium Petri, or Duo Vice, vi.
349*".

Judith, Book of, vii. 590".

Judson, Adoniram (missionary),
viii. 732".

Jugal Kishor (=&9na), temple
at Brindaban, ii. 857*.

JuGATSU (Jap. month), iii. 114".

Juggernaut. — See Jagannath.

JuGis (Hin. caste). — See Yogis.

Jugoslavs. — See Slavs, South-
ern.

Juhala (ancient inhabitants of
N. Africa), ii. 513".

Juibari (Muh. saint), viii. 887".

Jui Chibn, vow, xii. 649*.

JuiCHiGATSU (Jap. month), iii. 114".

Ju - iCHi - MEN (Kwan - yin), vii.
764".

Ju-ju house (Afr.), i. 335".

' Juju, Long ' (Oil River secret
society), ix. 290*.

Ju-KiAO (' School of the Learned ').
— See Confucianism, Con-
fucius.

JuKS-AKKA (Lapp goddess), vii.
799".

Julemaanbd (Dan. month), iii.
139".

Julia Doiona, and life of Apol-
lonius of Tyana, 1. 609", 610*,
611*.

Julian the Apostate (Rom.
emperor), i. 624* ; on beard,
ii. 442", on birth custom
(Celt.), viii. 162", on charity
(Chr.), iii. 392", and educa-
tion, V. 215", Mithraism,
viii. 759", neo-Platonism, ix.
317*, philosophy, ix. 864"-
865*, on sacrilege (Rom.), xi.
42", on saint-worship (Chr.),
xi. 58", on state of the dead
(Rom.), xi. 840*.

Julian the Apostate (Syriao
romance), vi. 4*.

Julian of Eclanum, Pelagian-
ism, i. 587*", 593», ix. 706",
708*, 710*.

Julian of Halicabnassus,
Docetism, iv. 835", Mono-
physitism, viii. 814*", 815*,
816*".

Julian of Norwich, ecstasy, v.
158*.

Julian of Palermo (Maior
Haereticorum), and Cathari,
i. 281*.

Julian of Speieb (Julianus
Teutonicus), hymns, vii. 22".

Julian, J., on carols, ix. 21".

Juliana of Norwich, mysticism,
ix. 97*".

Julian calendar, iii. 62"-63*.

Julianists (Monophysites), vui.
815*, 816*.

JiJLicnER, A., on Agape, i. 167*,
on Bible, ii. 615*, Biblical
criticism, ii. 594", 597*, on
parables, ix. 629*, 630*".

Julius (Brit, martyr), iii. 633*".

Julius Africanus, on intercala-
tion, iii. 117", Manetho's king
lists, viii. 393*, ' plan of the
ages,' iii. 605".

Julius i. (pope), and Arianism, i.
779*", and Athanasius, ii.
169*, salutation in letters,
ii. 892*.

Julius ii. (pope), and Council of
Trent, iv. 199", on Loreto, viii.
141".

Julius iii. (pope), and Barna-
bites, ii. 421*, and Council of
Trent, iv. 200*".

JuLLUNDER ( = Jalaudhara), vii.
475*".

JulmInad (Swed. month), iii.
139".

Ju-Lu (Chin, god of doors), iv.
848".

JuLUNG-PUJAT (Java week), iii.
131".

JuLUNG-WANGi (Java week), iii.
131".

al-Jum'a (Muh. Friday), iii. 127*.

Jumada l (Muh. month), iii. 126".

Jumada n. (Muh. month), iii.
126".

Jumala (Finn. ' god '), vi. 25".

Juma MOSQUE (Isfahan), i. 750".

JuMA MOSQUE (Kazvin), i. 750".

JuMAT (Muh. Cham Friday), iii.
113*.

Jumishipas (Erza highest deity),
viii. 844*.

Jumna (Ind. river), vii. 614*" ;
pilgrimage, vii. 614", x. 25".

' Jumpers ' (Eng. Methodist sect),
ecstasy, v. 158".

AL-JuNAiD, mysticism, xi. 449".

Junanaqara (=Junnar), vii.
614".

JuNDT, A., on ' the Friend of
God from the Oberland,' vi.
140".

JuNGA (Panjab deity), ix. 607".

JuNiGATSU (Jap. month), iii.
114".

JuNiLius Africanus, Instituta
regularia, i. 592"-593*, ii. 598*.

JuNiPER-TREB, Grimm's story,
iii. 208".

Junius, and Equiprobabilism, v.
356".

Junius (Rom. month), iii. 134".

JuNNAR (Ind. town), vii. 614>"-615*.

Juno (Rom. goddess), x. 823*,
825", 830", 834", 842*", 847* ;
and birth, ii. 649", ix. 247",
evil eye, v. 610*.

Juno (feminine double), i. 465*",
iv. 620", 621*, ix. 247*" ; and
fanuly, v. 747".

Juno Lucina, x. 825", 845".

Juno Sospita, and chastity, iii.
497*.

JuNOD, H. A., on ancestor-
worship (Baronga), ii. 355*",
on divination (Bathonga), viii.
251", on honey (Bathonga),
vi. 769", 770", on phallism
(Baronga), ix. 830*, on pos-
session (Bathonga), x. 123",
on tabu (Bathonga), vi. 735",
on tatu (Baronga), xii. 213*.

JuNONES (Celt, deities), iv. 574* ;
and Matres, iv. 409*.

JUOK (Shilluk high god), xi. 459*",
462*.

JuPAGALK (S. Aust. tribe), canni-
balism, iii. 203*.

Jupiter, Juppiter (Rom. god), ii.
32", 33*", 34*, 35", ix. 247*, x.
823*", 825*", 836", 842*", 847* ;
invocation, vii. 414*, in oaths,
ii. 51*, Umbrian cult, vii. 460*,
as war-god, xii. bObti-byT*.

Jupiter (planet), xii. 49*", 51" ;
American, xii. 69", Baby-
lonian, i. 184" (note), 186*
(note), Chinese, iv. 14",
xii. 77*, European, v. 593*,
Hindu, xii. 84", 85*, Iranian,
xii. 86*.

Jupiter Amon (=Marduk), i.
186"-187*.

Jupiter Ammon Chnubis, vi.
381*.

Jupiter Amon of the Great
Oasis, oracle, iv. 795".

Jupiter Capitolinus, xii. 696" ;
temple (Rome), i. 769".

JUPITER CERNENUS -JUVENILE CRIMINALS

301

Jupiter Cernenus, xii. 453*.

Jupiter Dapalis, x. 847».

Jupiter of Dodoxa, ii. 46''.

Jupiter Dolichenls, and bull,
ii. 888*.

Jupiter Elicius, x. 825».

Jupiter Feretrius, ii. 44'', 46*,
ix. 247». 248", x. 823^ 825",
xii. 454», 696".

Jupiter Flagius (Campanian
god), vii. 458»>.

Jupiter Fulgur, x. 82.")^.

Jupiter Hospitalis, vi. 809''.

Jupiter Lapis, ii. 44'', ix. 247*,
xii. 696".

Jupiter Latiaris, x. 830'', xii.
696'' ; human sacrifice, vi.
858*.

Jupiter Liber, ix. 795''.

Jupiter Lucetius. x. 825*.

Jupiter Menzana (Messapian
god), vii. 457''.

Jupiter Oftimus Maximus, ii.
32", X. 830''. 843".

Jupiter Pluvius, xii. 713".

Jupiter Stator, xii. 696".

Jupiter Summanus, x. 825».

Jupiter Terminalis, and bound-
ary-stones, vii. 792".

Jupiter Victor, ix. 795", xii.
696".

' Jura Federation,' i. 421*.

' Jura waters,' pile-structures,
vii. 775".

JuRiEU, Pierre, and Amyraldism,
i. 405*, and Camisards, iii.
176*, Second Adventism, xi.
285".

Juris (S. Amer.), landmarks and
the curse, vii. 794*.

Jurisprudence, James Mill, viii.
639*, Scribes, xi. 275*", and
war, xii. 6S2"-683".

Jurjani, on Jabarites, v. 796*,
on nature (Muslim), ix. 242".

JuROJiN (Jap. god), images, vii.
147".

JuB SiTAL (Dra vidian feast), v. 20*.

Jubt-ava, Jurt-azerava (Mord-
vin spirit), viii. 845".

JuRUPARi, Yurupari, Izi (Brazil
god), i. 383", 384*, ii. 835"-
836*, iv. 740", v. 102*, xi.
825" ; initiation, ii. 835"-836*,
' music,' ii. 835", mysteries, i.
383*, ii. 835"-836*, myth, i.
384*, ii. 835".

' JuEUPARi PIPES,' ii. 835'', ix. 6*.

JuBUWix (Andaman evil spirit),
i. 468" ; invisibility, vii. 404".

Jus divinum, Presbyterianism, x.
264".

Jus Papirianum, vii. 886".

Jus primce noctis, i. 125" ; Irish,
V. 456*, Scottish, v. 465",
Welsh, V. 462".

JusTi, F., on interpretation
(Avesta), vii. 396*. on Tir and
Tishtrya, i. 798" (note).

Justice, Aryan, ii. 43"-44*, Baby-
lonian, X. 777*-778*, Celtic,
iv. 263", V. 458", Christian,
xii. 680*, Egvptian, v. 479",
480*, 483*", X. 793*", 800*",
Epicurus, V. 330*, 495", of
God (Jew.), xii. 437"-438", in
the Gospels, xii. 679", Greek,
V. 486", 492*, 493*, viii. 26",

29»", Hesiod, vi. 671*, Muslim,
V. 507", ordeal, ix. 507*-
533". OT, viii. 27", Pawnee,
ix. 700*, primitive, iv. 24!)''-
250", Siamese, xi. 488*,
Spencer, xii. 504*, symbolism,
xii. 140*" (Gr.), utilitarianism,
xii. 5()4* ; and war, xii. 683*.

Justification, vi. 78*", 81*, vii.
615*-619", viii. 563*", 564*",
56.5*, X. 789"-790*; and
absolution, vii. 615*, Augsburg
Confession, iii. 846*, and
baptism, vii. 617"-618*,
Barclay's Apology, iii. 888*,
Baxter, ii. 440", Canons of
Trent, iii. 839*-840*, eschato-
logical element, vii. 616*",
617*, and forgiveness, vii.
616", Formula of Concord, iii.
849", Forty-two Articles, iii.
85.3*, imputation, vii. 180"-
183", Luther, viii. 201*",
203", Milton, viii. 646",
Osiander (Andrew), iii. 848",
and regeneration, ii. 403",
and sanctification, x. 789", xi.
181", 182", 183*", 184", and
self -justification, vii. 615*,
Ten Articles, iii. 851", Thom-
ism, xii. 322*".

Justification of the dead
(Egyp.), X. 799*".

Justification by faith, x. 346",
347* ; Antiochene theology,
i. 591", Reformation, x. 616*",
sacraments (Lutheran), x.
909*-912*.

Justin (Kom. historian). — See
Justin us.

Justina, Aviana (empress), and
Ambrose, i. 373", 374*".

JusTiNGER, C, on Gypsies, vi.
465".

Justinian, and Academy, i. 60",
on adoption, i. 113*, on
adultery punishment, i. 133",
135*, altar (St. Sophia), i.
340*, and Antes, xi. 590",
and Antiochene theology, i.
592", on asylum, ii. 162*, on
blasphemy, ii. 670*", and
Candlemas, iii. 190*, on
celibacy, iii. 274*, on cus-
tom, iv. 375", on ' hours.'
xii. 770"-771*, on inherit-
ance, vii. 310"-311*. and
Judaism, xii. 185"^ and mon-
asticism, ii. 77*, and Mono-
physitism, viii. 815"-816*,
and prostitution, x. 409", and
slavery, xi. 604*", 605*, 626*,
on simony, xi. 525", on
suicide, xii. 32*", troparion,
vii. 9*.

JusTiNiANS (Gnostic sect), vi.
237*, 238*", ix. 500*.

Justinian's Code, vi^42^, on
abduction, i. 14^ on dis-
cipline, iv. 716"-717*, on in-
heritance (Rom.), vii. 310",
on sacrilege (Rom.), xi. 42",
and Sunday, xii. 105".

Ju.stiniani. Pablo PoLir rpo, on
cult of dead (Inca), i. 471"-
472*.

Justin Martyr, on abandon-
ment, i. 2", on abrenuntio, i.

38"-39», and allefory, i. 330»,
on angels, iv. 578", 581*, on
annihilation, i. 547", and
Apologetics, i. 61 2», on
ascen.sion of Christ, ii. 155*,
on baptism, li. 385"-386*, on
Bible-reading, ii. 601", on
catechetical instruction, iii.
251*, 256", on charismata, iii.
369*, 370*, 371", on chastity,
iii. 492", 493*. on Christ's
descent to Hades, iv. 660*, on
Christians, iii. 575", on Church
music, ix. 31", on conditional
immortality, iii. 824", 825*, on
confirmation, iv. 2", on crea
tion, iv. 142", 229", on Docet-
ism, iv. 833*, on Ebioni.sm,
V. 140", on election, v. 260*,
on eschatology, v. 388", 390*,
on Eucharist, i. 169". v. 547"-
548*, 551", xii. 76.5", on
exorcism (Jew.), iii. 452", on
God, vi. 260*", on inter-
cession, vii. 385*, 387*, 388*,
xii. 768*. on invocation, vii.
407*", 409*, 413*, on laity,
vii. 767", hght symbolism,
viii. .54*, and hturgical litany,
viii. 79*, on Logos, viii. 134*",
137*. on Marcion, viii. 407",
on ministrj', viii. 662", 668",
on missions (Chr.), viii. 705*,
on Mithraism, x. 902* (sacra-
ment), Monarchianism, viii.
779*", on fivcrrripLov, ix. 73*,
on nature, ix. 213*, on original
sin, ix. 560*, and Philo, i.
312", on praj'er, x. 178*",
on prayer for dead, x. 211",
on preaching, ii. 603", on
Second Coming, xi. 284*",
on Sibyl, xi. 498*, on Simon
Magus, vi. 239", xi. 515*,
516*", 517", 524", on slavery,
xi. 603", on Spirit (Holy),
xi. 796", on Sunday, v. 844",
on Sunday service, xii. 104",
typology, xii. 501 "-.'102*, on
worship (Chr.), xii. 764",
765"-766", 768*.

Justes'US (founder of Justinians),
on serpent, xi. 405*.

Justinus (Rom. historian), on
amnesty, i. 392". on Arates,
ii. 165*, on image-worship
(Celto-Ligurian), vii. 128*.

' Justinus Febronius ' (pseu-
donym of Hontheim), v.
807"-808".

JusTiTiA (personified justice), ix.
799", 800*.

Justus, Dr. (=Aaron Brimann),
on Shulhan 'Arukh, i. 597"-
598*.

Jutland, archaic finds, i. 887*,
' corpse-door,' iv. 426".

JuTUBNA. DiUTUBNA (Rom. heal-
ing deity), ix. 248*", x. 832".

Juvenax, on education (Rom.), v.
212", 213*, 214*, on idleness
(Rom.), vii. 102*, on Jews, i.
594'', on old age (Rom.), ix.
477*", on praver (Rom.), x.
184*.

Juvenile criminals, vii. 619"-
622" ; Borstal system, vii.
621", Industrial Schools, vii.

302

JUVBNTAS— KADUS

62 1», Reformatory Schools,
vii. 621a'', Truant Schools, vii.
621b-622b.

JtrvENTAS (personified youth), ix.
797b-798a.

JwALAMUKHi, vii. 579»'-580''.

JWARA Narayan (Bengal god-
ling), ii. 485'^.

JwEN-JwEN (Siberian race), xi.
489^

Jyolo Dtjbo (=Soma), Kharria
cult, ii. 484».

Ka (Egyp. double), ii. 110^ iii.
43la-432a, V. 241*1', 242^,
vii. 190''; personification, ix.
TSSb-TSga, 790ab, 792ab, wor-
ship. i. 442b.

K'aa'k (Cent. Amer. god), iii. 308*.

Kaapora (Brazil spirit), i. 383",
ii. 837".

Ka'ba, Ka'bah (Meccan sanc-
tuary), i. 556*, 667^'', viii.
61 P, 513ab, xi. 865; archi-
tecture, i. 746*, black stone
(see Black Stone), kissing,
vii. 743*, pilgrimage, x. IC,
IP.

Kababish (Hamites), vi. 487", ix.
662".

Kabah (Cent. Amer.), architec-
ture, i. 687*, Casa de Justicia,
i. 687*.

Ka'b al-Ahbar, and Mahdi, viii.
336".

Kabao (Afr.), market, viii. 422*.

^ABBALA, vii. 602*b, 604b, 605*b,
622*-628*, viii. 102b, 303%
304*, ix._llla-li3b; Adam,
i. 86*b, Adam Kadmon, vii.
626*, amulets, ' vii. 626*b,
angels and demiurges, vii.
625*, ' chariot,' vii. 625*b,
charms, iii. 454b^55*, vii.
626*b, cult of dead, i. 460b-
461*, deraonology, iv. 614b,
and divination, iv. 813b,
emanations, vii. 625b, ' End-
less,' vii. 625b, evil, vii. 626*,
and excommunication, iv.
722b-723*, history, vii. 622*-
624b, keliphSth, vii. 625*,
limitation, vii. 625b, lots, vii.
626b, metempsychosis, vii.
626*, microcosm, vii. 626*,
name-changing, vii. 626b,
numbers and letters, vii.
624b-625*, personification, ix.
802b, pre-existence, x. 238b,
s'firSth, vii. 625b-626*, Spirit
(Holy), xi. 791b, sutiering and
happiness, xii. 438*b, syzygies,
vii. 625*, transmigration, xii.
438*b, 439b, 440*, world-
wheel, i. 204b, Zdhdr, xii. 860'^-
862*.

Kabbalistio letters, iii. 458b-
459*, vii. 624b-625*.

Kabbalistio squares, Muham-
madan, iii. 459*, Indian, iii.
445b.

Kabbirim, Kabeirim (= Phoeni-
cian Kabeiroi), vii. 628b, ix.
893*.

Kabedya Mpungu (Afr. sky-god),
xi. 581*.

Kabeirion (Thebes), excavation,
vii. 629*.

Kabeiroi, vii. 628*-632b; in An-

danian mysteries, ix. 79*b,
archaeological evidence, vii.
628b-629*, in art, vii. 629*b,
and Dioskouroi, vii. 630*b,
initiation, vii. 631b-632*, in
literature, vii. 629b-631*,
mystery ritual, vii. 631*-
632*, sacrifice, vii. 631*.

Kabeiros, vii. 629b.

Kabi (Queensland tribe), manngur
{=mana), viii. 378b.

KabIr (Ind. reformer), ii. 469*.
vi. 287b, 39oa, 705a, vii.
632b-633b, viii. 96*, x. 571 *b ;
Bijak, vii. 633b, Christian
influence, ii. 550*, mysticism,
ix. 116b, and Nanak, ii. 496b,
vii. 632b, Sabda, vii. 633*,
and ritual, vii. 633*, and
Sadhs, xi. 47*, 210" ; Supreme
Being, vii. 633*, works, vii.
633b.

KLabIr (Muh. saint), Panjab cult,
ix. 604b.

Kabiri, Giraba (New Guinea),
head -hunting, ix. 341*,
initiation, ix. 341 b, totemism,
ix. 341*.

Kabiros, vii. 629*.

KABlRPANTHis, ii. 94b, 496b, 546*,
vii. 633b-634a; caste, vii.
633b, fasting, vii. 633b, guru,
ii. 546b, Jot Prasad (com-
munion ceremony), vii. 633b,
ix. 117*, initiation, vii. 633b,
monasticism, vii. 633b.

Kabisah (Gabar 'intercalation'
controversy), vi. 153*, ix.
645b.

Kaboi (Karaya ancestral god), ii.
838*, iv. 172*b; and Tamu, ii
836b.

Kabbaji, K. N., and Parsis, ix.
643b.

II^Iabr al-Majdubi (Syr. tomb), xi.
80b.

Kabubooni (E. Afr. sacred rock),
xi. 866*b.

Kabxji Nagas, ix. 123* ; drinking,
V. 76b, rain-making, v. 60b.

Kabuki (Jap. popular drama),
iv. 889b-890b.

Kabyle (N. Africa), i. 160", ix.
662b; adoption, i. 106b,
charity, iii. 379*, head-
dresses, iv. 337*, market, viii.
417*b, 418*, 419b, 420b, 421*,
423b, marriage, iii. 815",
mutual help, iii. 379*, pottery,
vi. 502", rain-making, ii. 510*,
and saint-worship, xi. 64*,
seduction punishment, iii.
478", serpent and the waters,
xi. 408*, strangers, xi. 885*",
892*".

Kachak (Eskimo god), xi. 495".

KlcHARis, ii. 753b-755b ; and
Ahoms,i.235*, animal descent,
V. 628b, drinking, v. 78",
eating totem, x. 900", ethnol-
ogy, ii. 132b, 133*, exorcism,
iv. 605b, and Hinduism, vi.
699"-700*, human sacrifice,
vi. 851*, transmigration, vi.
693".

Kachohana (Bud. elder), v. 253*.

Kachcha Nagas, ix. 123*.

Kachohh, Kutch, Cutch (N.
India), ii. 787* ; BahucharajT
cult, V. 7*, horse-cult, v. 8*,
Khojas (Assassins), ii. 141",
peacock beliefs, i. 524", snake
temple, xi. 418*.

Kaciichhap, and Ka^yapa, iii.
233*.

Kachchi (=Kanchipuram), vii.
645*.

Kachhi, iii. 310*, vii. 634*" ; gods,
vii. 634*, Hinduism, vii. 634*,
totemism, vii. 634*.

Kachlns, Chingpaws, Singh-
PHOS (Burma), iii. 18";
ancestor-worship, iii. 24*,
birth customs, ii. 638*, 640*",
iii. 31 "-32*, cannibalism, iii.
31", iv. 481", cairn-burial,
iv. 482*, charms and amulets,
iii. 443", 444", 445*, cremation,
iii. 34*, iv. 424*, death and
disposal of the dead, iii. 33b,
34*", iv. 424*, 480*, 482*,
deluge tales, iii. 24", disease,
iii. 25", divination, ui. 28",
drinks and drinking, v. 75",
evil eye, iii. 22*, exorcism, iii.
30", 31", festivals, iii. 23",
future Mfe, iii. 22*", God, iii.
22*, guardian spirit, iii. 26*.
marriage, iii. 32", 33*, naming,
iii. 32*, nature-worship, iii.
22", 23*, necromancy, iii. 30*,
ordeal, iii. 29*, origin tales,
iii. 24", priesthood, iii. 30*,
protective rites, iii. 28*,
sacrifice, iii. 26*", Shingrawa,
iii. 22", slavery, iii. 34", soul,
iii. 22*, spirits, iii. 22", 25*,
superstitions, iii. 37*, tatuing,
iii. 31*, totemism, iii. 24*b,
water-spirits, xii. 718b.

Kachina. — See Katcina.

Kachints, ELiCHiNZES (Russia),
xii. 479* ; blessing, iv. 368".

Kada Azumamaro, and Shinto,
vii. 488*.

Ka-dam sect (Lamaism), vii.
786*, 787*.

Kadambas (Brahman family of
kings in Mysore), ix. 65b, 69b.

Kddambarl (Bana), vi. 4*, viii.
113*.

Kadars (Bengal), and Hinduism,
ii. 487*.

Kadavambagom synagogue
(Jews in Cochin), vii. 559*.

faddish (Jew. doxology), i. 459"-
460", vii. 596" ; in mourning
rites, iv. 499".

Kaddlsh Yathom (' orphan's Kad-
dish ' ), i. 460*.

Kadbsh (='Ashtart), iii. 182*.

ELadiak (island south of Alaska),
inversion of sexual dress, v.
70".

Kadjurukbb (Brazilian tribe), in
cosmogony myth, iv. 172"-
173*.

Kadlubek, v., on metem-
psychosis (Old Pruss.),ix. 490*,
on obsequies (Slavic), xi. 595*.

Kadmis (Parsi sect), intercalation,
iii. 130*.

Kadmos and Harmonia, vii. 632*.

EL&.DUS (Burma), marriage, iii.
24*, 33*, totemism, iii. 24*.

KADU GOLLAS-KAITISH

303

Kadu Gollas (Mysore), snake

superstition, xi. 419".
Kaelo (Hawaiian month), iii.

133".
Kaempfer, E., on festivals (Siam.),
V. 888", on regalia (Jap.), x.
633*.
Kaffa ( Hamites), vi. 489*1', 490* ;

priesthood, vi. 489".
Kaffiks, Kafirs (S. Africa),
adultery, i. 124", artificial
brotherhood, ii. 864", asylum,
ii. 163", austerities, ii. 22 7^
beer, xi. 103", birth custom,
ii. 631^, cannibalism, iii. 198",
205'', circumcision, ii. 864",
iii. 662", 663*", cock, iii. 698*,
concubinage, iii. 809", 811",
815", 816", crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 250", 252», 253",
25o», xi. 405", 893=', dancing,
X. 358". 359", 360"-361»,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 416", 419*, 422",
428", doubles, iv. 854*, 857",
dreams, x. 373", dress, v. 45",
53", drinks, drinking, v. 72",
77", 78"", 80*, 81", xi. 103",
family, v. 716", 717", fetish-
ism, V. 896", firstfruita, vi.
43", X. 461", foeticide, vi. 65*,
food for the dead, iv. 428",
food-tabu, vi. 61", founda-
tion rites, vi. Ill*, gifts, vi.
199", 202*, hail, x. 369",
head-shaving, vi. 538", horns,
vi. 795", hospitality, xi. 893*,
incest, iv. 253", justice, iv.
250", life in nature, viii. 10",
liver, X. 375*, marriage, x.
459". milk, viii. 633", murder,
iv. 255", mutilation, vi. 823",
names, ix. 133", 134*, oath,
ix. 433", priesthood, x. 280"",
281*, 283*, 284*, puberty, ii.
227", X. 444*, purification, ii.
3G8", X. 461", 464", python-
worship, xi. 405", rain-mak-
ing, X. 562", 563", secret
societies, vii. 316", seduction
punishment, iii. 478", serpent
and woman, xi. 410*, sexual
intercourse, iii. 476*, 477",
sociality, v. 626", soul, xi.
754", tabu, vi. 733", 734",
tales with cannibalistic
episode, iii. 208*, trespass, vii.
791*, twins, iv. 857", xii.
492*, vow-making, ii. 864",
wailing, iv. 416", water-spirits,
iv. 567".
Kafies, KlFmisTAN (India),
vii. 634"-636" ; adoption, i.
106", ancestor-worship, i. 431",
452*", asylum, ii. 161", cities
of refuge, ii. 161", creation,
vii. 636*, death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 504*, demons,
vii. 636*, dress, v. 66", efhgies
of dead, iv. 443", ethics and
morality, vii. 635*", gods,
vii. 635"-636a, 636", heaven
and hell, vii. 636*, Muham-
madanism, vii. 634", murder,
vii. 635". mythology, vii.
636*", religion, vii. 635"-
636", serpent - worship, xi.
412*, soul, vii. 636*, temples,

vii. 636", theft, vii. 635",
war-god, vii. 636*".

Kaftan, J., x. 818*"; on Chris-
tianity, V. 634*, (Jhristology,
vii. 544*", on Holy >Spirit, v.
633", on miracle, viii. 687",
on religion, x. 818", Ritsch-
lianism, x. 818*".

Kagbinti (personaj^e in Poi'o
secret society rites), xi. 290*.

Kage^war (Kurku deity), vii.
761*.

II Kagokn, ! Kang. — See Caqn.

Kagoro (Nigeria), ghosts, viii.
864", xi. 821*, liver, x. 374",
old age, ix. 464", pregnancy,
X. 244", state of the dead. xi.
821*. women as heritable
property, vii. 290".

K_Aau-TSucni (Jap. fire-god), iv.
164*, ix. 236", xi. 466".

Ka-gyur, Kanjur (Tibetan Bud-
dhist canon), vii. 789*", viii.
335" ; on charms and amulets,
iii. 412", on Mafijusri, viii.
405".

Kahachi (Japan), human sacrifice
substitute, vi. 857*.

Kahaian river tribes (Dayaks),
abode of the blest, ii. 683".

Kahak, vii. 636"-637* ; Hindu-
ism, vii. 636"-637*, Muham-
madanism, vii. 637*.

Kahausibware (Solomon Is. snake
spirit), viii. 536*, xi. 408".

Kah-dam (=Gelug-pa), ii. 194".

Kahe (Afr. tribe), peace-making
ceremony with Masai, ii. 870*.

Kahf, assassins, ii. 141*.

Kah-gyur. — See Ka-gyub.

Kahinah (Berbers), genii, ii. 512".

Kakibi (Baluchistan tribe), ii.
340".

Kahle, p., on shadow-plays
(Arab.), iv. 874*".

Kahler, M., on Bible in the
Church, ii. 580*.

Kahmas b. al-Hasan, penance,
ii. 100".

Kahun (Egypt), festivals, v. 8.54",
foundation deposits, iv. 120*,
medicine, vi. 54 i"".

Kahun Papyrus, on calendar, iii.
92", 100".

Kai, Gai (=En-ai, Masai god),
viii. 481*.

Kaia (Gazelle Peninsula evil
spirit), iv. 726*.

Kaiabara (Aust. tribe), ethics and
morality, v. 443", mummi-
fication, iv. 418*.

Kaia-kaia, Tugeei, Tugare,
TtTGEBE (New Guinea tribe),
ix. 340* ; cannibalism, ii. 241",
slave-raiding, ii. 241*.

Kaianians. — See Kayanians.

ICa Iaw'bei (Khasi ancestress),
vii. 692".

Kaib.aba Ekiken (Jap. philo-
sopher), Confucianism, vii.
487*, and nature, ix. 234*.

Kaibartta, Kaivarta (Bengal
caste), iii. 231". 232", 234";
implement-worship, v. 12*,
water-spirits, xii. 718".

Kaidek (Caucasus), and strangers,
xi. 890", 891".

Kai-Fung-Fu, Nang-efn (China),

iii. 557" ; inscriptions, iii. 556",
557"-558*, Jews, iii. 556", 557".

Kaigani (=Haida), vi. 469*.

Kai Islands. — See Kei Islands.

KaikarTs (Cent. Provinces), puri-
fication, xi. 574", serpent-
worship, xi. 4 1 3", sin-eating,
xi. 574".

Kai KaCs (Iran, legendary king),
i. 206*, vii. 722".

KIai-Ka'us (Seljuk ruler), astrol-
ogy, xii. 87*.

KaI Kjiusrau, KuCsrav, Khus-
ROi, Khosru (Iran, legend-
ary king), i. 206*, vii. 722*;
and idol-worship, i. 209", vii.
154*, and Vae, iii. 1 7.0" (note).

Kaikobad, Baiiman (of Nausari),
ix. 642* ; Kissah-i-lSanjan, ix.
642*.

Kai Kobadh, Kai Kabat (Iran.
legendary king), i. 206*, vii.
722*.

Kaikolans (Ind. caste), prostitu-
tion, ix. 828".

Kail AS, Kail Asa, Rang Mahal
(Ellora rock-cut ten)p!e), i.
742*, V. 270*.

Kailas, Kailasa (Tibetan moun-
tain), vii. 637"" ; legends, vii.
637*, pilgrimage, vii. 637*".

Kailiaxs (Indonesians), blood-
drinking, vii. 234", heads of
enemies, vii. 246"-247", heart,
vii. 233*, metempsychosis,
vii. 238", saliva, vii. 234*,
shadow, vii. 235*, soul-sub-
stance, vii. 233*, 234*, 235*,
238", temples, vii. 246"-
247*, urine, vii. 234*.

Kail kirk (=Glasites), vi. 231*.

KaI Lohrasp, Aurvataspa (Iran,
legendary king), i. 206*, vii.
722*.

Kailtas (Amer. tribe), hawk belief,
i. 519*.

Kailu (Gaddi demon), i. 233",
234*.

Kailung (Gaddi serpent-god), i.
233".

Kaimanu, Kewan (planet of
Ninib), ii. 312".

KIaimub ba>'GE (N. India), bound-
ary-worship, V. 11", priests, v.
16", 18", purification, v. 1.3*»,
sacrifice, v. 15*, tiger-worship.
V. 8*, war-god, v. 13".

Kai-pe-chupka-un-kuru (Ainu
sea-deity), i. 244*.

Kai-pok-un-guru (Ainu demon),
i. 244".

KAOiWAN (Tunis), mosque of Sidi
Okba. i. 746*, 748*", 749*.
875"-876*, 877*, 879*, 898
(!ig. 2), 899 (fig. 4).

Kaisanis, Kaisaniyyah (Muh.
sect), and Mahdi. viii. 336".

Kaisariya (Turk. Asia), mosque
of Houen, i. 753''.

ILaiserswerth, deaconesses, vi.
807".

Kaiser Wilhelmsland (German
New Guinea), missions, viii.
725", 726 (Pom. Cath.), 733*.
(Prot.), pubcrtv. x. 445".

Kaitish (C. Aust. tribe), alcheringa,
i. 298*, All-father, ii. 889", vi.
243*, bull-roarer, ii. 889",

304

KAIVALYA UPANISAD-KALMIKOP

circumcision, iii. 668*', death,
iv. 412b, gifts, vi. 20P, 206*,
God, vi. 24G^ magic, vii. Ill",
mythical past, i. 298^^, nose-
piercing, ix.SOT^', rain-making,
X. 561", xii. 705^ totemism, ii.
248», xii. 400", water-totem,
X. 561".
Kaivalya Upanisad, on Siva, xi.

Kaivarta. — See Kaibartta.

KaI Vishtasp. — See Vishtasp.

KLajari (Hin. festival), Bansphor,
ii. 350".

Kaka (Bugilai great spirit), ix.
340".

Kakadu, IL^lkadoon (N. Aust.
tribe), birth customs, ii.
637*, circumcision, iii. 661*,
purification, x. 466*, spirit
children, xi. 804"-805a.

Kakanda (Africa), earth in salu-
tations, ii. IIS^'.

Kaket (Egyp. goddess), ix. 791".

Kakhyen (=Chingpaw, Kachins),
ii. 119", xi. 884".

Kakola (Bud. hell), xi. 830".

Kaku (Egyp. god), v. 250*, ix.
791".

Kakuh (Semang deity), viii. 354".

Kakuh (Semang heaven), viii.
354".

liAKUSANDHA. See K R A K U C-

CHANDA.

Kala (=§iva), Malay Peninsula

cult, viii. 354a".
Kala (Ved. god), xii. 607*; and

fate, v. 790*.
Kala Bhairava (=Siva), GoUar

cult, i. 233", Dravidian cult,

V. 8", 10".
Kalachakra (Bud. god), i. 95*

(note).
Kalachakra (Tantrik phase of

Buddhism), demonolatry, iv.

572".
Kaladevala, Asita (Bud. saint),

xi. 50*.
Kalaga (Warega sky-god), xi.

581*, 583".
Kala Israel (Bene-Israel out-
castes), ii. 470"-471*.
Kalaka^harya (Jain writer),

on Ajlvikas and Ekadandins,

i. 266".
Kalakanjas (tribe of Asuras), iv.

391".
Kalakaua (Hawaiian king), and

Hawaiian legends, vi. 531".
Kalakeyas, Kaleyas (tribe of

Asuras), i. 181*.
Kala (or Kalan) Masjid, iv. 543".
Kalam, vii. 637"-639", xii. 115",

116*", 117* ; and atheism, ii.

190*, atomic theory, ii. 203*,

Christian influence, vii. 639*,

and creed (Jew.), iv. 245*", and

inspiration (Muh.), vii. 356*-

357*, Karaites, vii. 666", 667*,

668", 669*, and philosophy, ix.

874*-875*, 876* (Jew.), 878*"

(Muh.).
Kalamukhas (Saiva sect), xi.

93* ; in Mysore, ix. 68*.
Kalangs. — See Halangs.
Kalanus (Ind. ascetic), ii. 88*.
Kalars (=Kalwars), vii. 643"-

644*.

Kala Ram. Sri Ramji, Nasik
temple, ix. 186".

Kala^ayoni (name of Agastya),
i. 180".

Kala Sayyid (Ind. saint), xi. 416".

Kalashas (Kafir tribe), vii. 695".

Kala^oka (Bud. king), iv. 183".

Kalasutra, Kalasutta (Bud.
hot hell), iv. 133*, xi. 830*.

Kalat (Baluchistan), ii. 339*-340".

Kalaxjria (nymph), and Ganges,
vii. 755*.

Kala Vapi (=BIack Lake,
Anuradhapura), i. 600".

Kalawakan (Celebes village for
ancestral spirits), i. 254".

Kalayasas (Bud. missionary in
China), viii. 701".

Kalazis, Qamaris (Nusairi sect),
ix. 418".

Kal Bhairava (Ind. god), and
religious suicide, vi. 853*.

al-Kalb! (Hisham b. Muhammad
al-Kalbi), on Arabs, i. 659",
on 'Aud, i. 662*, on Nasr, i.
663*, on priests (Arab), i.
667*.

Kalbisht (Pom ghost), iv. 842*.

Kalburga (India), architecture, i.
755", 756*.

Kaldas-ava (Moksha courtyard-
spirit), viii. 846*.

Kale (Formosan tribe), vi. 85*-
86*.

Kale Deo (Bahelia god), ii. 332".

Kalekam6 (Nias guardian of
heaven), vii. 245*.

Kalendae, Kalends, iii. 134".

Kale Thaungtot (Burma),
wizards' town, iii. 30*.

Kaleva (Finn hero), vii. 640*,
641*.

Kalevala, vi. 23*, vii. 639"-642";
on boundaries, vii. 793",
descent to Hades, iv. 651"-
652*, epic poems, vii. 640*",
fire-cult, ix. 241", IjtIc poems,
vii. 640", magic poems, vii.
640"-641*, name and subject,
vii. 641*, origin, vii. 641*",
prayer, x. 182*", Sampo cycle,
vii. 641"-642*, scheme, vii.
641", Virgin Mary myth, vii.
642*.

Kalevatar (daughter of Kaleva),
vii. 461*.

Kalevavainen (Finn hero), vii.
641*.

Kaleyas. — See Kalakeyas.

Kalhana (Ind. chronicler), on
pisachas,x. 44*, RajatarangiX'i,
viii. 113*.

Kalhoras (Ind. dynasty), and
Sind, xi. 571".

Kali (Ind. goddess), ii. 486", v.
828", vi. 287*, 698", 706";
Bediya cult, ii. 449", Bengal
cult, ii. 484", 487*, 491"-
492*, Bhuiya cult, ii. 561*,
calendar, v. 871*, Central
Provinces cult. iii. 312*,
Dacoit cult, iv. 385*, =Devi,
ii. 492*, 813*, vi. 707*, Dravid-
ian cult, V. 7*", 10", 14*,
= Durga, V. 117"-119", Hinglaj
cult, vi. 715*", human sacri-
fice, vi. 850*-851*, 853*, image,
vii. 146*, xi. 415*, Musa-

har cult, ix. 3*, offering one's
blood, vi. 853", Ramakrsna's
cult, X. 568*, 569*, sacred
temple at Kalighat, vii. 642"-
643*, Thag cult, xii. 259"-260".

Kaliar Rajputs, family saint, xi.
416".

KalI-Bhavani (Bawariya mother-
goddess), ii. 438*.

Kalidasa (Hin. poet and drama-
tist), viii. Ill*", 112" ; drama,
iv. 885", 886*, Kumarasam-
bhava, ii. 807", viii. Ill*,
Meghaduta, viii. Ill", Raghxt-
varhsa, x. 567*, viii. Ill*,
on Rama, x. 567*, Rtusam-
hara, viii. Ill", Sakuntala,
viii. 112*", on salutations
to monarchs, xi. 106*, on
Trimurti, xii. 457".

K A L I G h A T, vii. 642"-643" ;
festivals, vii. 643*", Kali
temple, vii. 642"-643*, sacri-
fices, vii. 643*.

Kalika (=Durga), Kalwar cult,
vii. 643".

Kalika Mata (=Devi), Aghori
cult, i. 211*, Banjara cult, ii.
347", Bhil cult, ii. 555*.

Kalika, Purana, on human sacri-
fice, i. 212*, v. 119*, vi. 845*,
850*, 853", on Kamarupa, ii.
133*, on offering one's blood,
vi. 853",on^i/S!/a6/«'sei"a,i.21*.

KalIksetra (^Calcutta), mytho-
logical legend, vii. 642".

Kalima (Java ' month '), iii. 131".

Kalima (Muh. confession of faith),
on coins, iii. 709*.

Kali Nath Munshi, and Brahma
Samaj, ii. 815*.

Kali Nath Ray of Taki, and
Brahma Samaj, ii. 814".

Kalindi (Pokomo tribe), x. 89*".

KalindI, Yamuna (Ind. river
goddess), ii. 809*.

Kalinga Edicts (A^oka), ii. 126*.

Kali Puja (Hin. festival), date,
vii. 643", Kalighat, vii. 643*".

Kalir, Eleazar best Jacob, viii.
103* ; hymns, vii. 44", 45*.

Kalitas (Ahom monks), iii. 44*.

Kalrvon (Java day), iii. 131".

KalIya (Jumna water-serpent),
xii. 718*.

Kaliyuga era, xi. 96".

Kalkas. — See Khalkas.

Kalkadoon. — See Kakadu.

Kalkama (Garo god), iv. 606*.

Kalkar, Henry, and Gerard
Groot, ii. 839".

Kalkattewali Kali (=Kali), ii.
■ 486".

KalkI (incarnation of Vi?nu), vii.
193".

Ivallaikoi, godlessness, ix. 179".

Kallans (Naga caste), xi. 414" ;
theft of images, vii. 146*.

Kallatiai (Ind. tribe), cannibal-
ism, iii. 201*.

Kallikantzari (Gr. wer-
wolves), viii. 206"-207*.

Kalliphabia (Gr. heaUng
nymph), vi. 548*.

Kalmati (Baluchistan tribe), ii.
340".

Kalmikof, Ilarion (Doukhobor
leader), iv. 866*.

KALMIKOF— KANCHIPURAM

305

Kalmikof, Loukeriya (Douk-
hobor leader), iv. 866*.

Kalmikof, Peter (Doukhobor
leader), iv. 860*.

Kalmikof, Vassily (Doukhobor
leader), iv. 866*.

Kalmuks (=Western Mongols),
viii. SOe^-SOS" (passim), ix.
663», xii. 474* ; animal earth-
carrier, i. 491'', birth rites, ii.
368*, child-stealing spirits,
iii. 362*, concubinage, iii. 815*,
cow oath, i. 508'^, crimes and
punishments, iv. 256'', dress.
V. 56'', eating the god, v. 137'',
ethics and morality, v. 626'',
ethnology, v. 592", evil eye, v.
610'', fly soul-aniraal, i. 515",
girdle, vi. 229", hare-cult, i.
518*", V. 610", owl cult, i.
523", priesthood, iii. 815*, x.
283", sheep cult, i. 488*, 527",
V. 137", theft, iv. 256", v. 626",
wife-lending, i. 125".

Kalo (Nuba creator), ix. 403*.

Kalonymos b. Kalonymos, on
chess, vi. 174*.

Kalo Pakko, Jhakra BurhI,
Sarna Bukhi (Oraon god-
dess), ix. 503*, 503"-504*.

Kalosh (C. Afr. tribe), market,
viii. 419", 421*.

Kaloshes (Amer. Ind. tribe),
names, ix. 132*".

KALOU-vtr (Fijian 'root gods'.),
i. 443*, vi. 14*-15".

Kalou-yalo (Fijian ' spirit gods '),
i. 443*, vi. 15".

Kalpa Sutra, at festivals (Jain), v.
876*.

Kalpa Sutra procession (Jain),
v. 876".

Ivals (Salish highest deity), xi.
97".

Kalthoff, a., and origin of
Christianity, iii. 583"-584*,
584"-585*.

Kaltuyas (Bengal sept), and ser-
pents, xi. 417*.

Kalus (Hin. caste), iii. 233*.

Kalu BiR (Bahelia deified ghost),
ii. 332".

Kalu Deo (Banjara god), ii. 348*.

Kalu Kj^hak (Kahar deified man),
vii. 637*.

Kalunga (Kimbunda world of the
dead), ii. 684*.

Kalunga, Karuxga (Herero
deity), ii. 364"-305a.

Kalu RIm. and Aghori, i. 211".

KA.LWAR (Hin. caste), iii. 234*,
vii. 643"-644* ; gods, vii.
643"-644*.

Kalyani Dagaba, i. 87".

Kama (Ved. god), ii. 808*", vi.
696", viii. 158", xii. 002*, 607*.

Kamaduh (post-Vedic cow of
plenty), xii. 609*.

Kamagiri. — See Ntlachal Hill.

Kamahayanikan (Old Javanese
ilahayana compendium), vii.
496*".

Kamaits (Bellacoola deity), xi. 98*.

Kamaksa, K.Imaksa Devi
(Assam goddess), ii. 132*",
134*", vi. 707*.

Kamakura (Japan), daibutsu, iv.
389"-390*.

Kamala ( = Lak9mi), ii. 808".
Kamal al-Din, and Qadiani, x.

530"-53la.
Kamalo BiBi (Gaya female saint),

vi. 186".
Kamaloka (Bud. heaven), xi.

830*, 832".
Ka^mares ware, vi. 502".
Kamarupa (Ind. kingdom), ii.

132*-134*.
Kamarupin (— Vidyadharas), ii.

810*.
ICamashints (Siberian Tatars),

xi. 173*", xii. 479*.
ICamasias (Afr. tribe), murder

punishment, iv. 255*.
Kdmasutra, on adultery, i. 129*,

on marriage, viii. 450*, 451".
Kamaweka (New Guinea moun-
tain tribes), ix. 339".
Kamba, inheritance, vii. 293".

See Akamha.
Kamban (Tamil writer), viii. 90".
Kamban (Teut. hero=Grimr), vi.

667".
Kambat (Africa), adoption, i. 106".
Kambe (Nyika), ix. 424", 425*",

426* ; totemism, ix. 426*.
Kamchadals, Kamchadales,

K A M T C H A D a L S, xi. 490*,

492*", 493*, 495" ; death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 414",
421*, 441*, ethnology, ii. 119*,
marriage, xi. 494", music, ix.
8", priesthood, x. 284", sham-
anism, xi. 443*, theft punish-
ment, iv. 256".

Kamchatkans, bear-cult, i. 503",
cannibaUsm, iii. 198", cir-
cumcision, iii. 667", custom,
iv. 375", disposal of the dead,
i. 512", earthquake dog, i.
492*, 512*, fire-making, vi.
26", mice in myth, i. 523",
old age, ix. 465*. poles (sacred)
X. 96", seal beliefs, i. 525",
slavery, xi. 601", tabu (food),
i. 493*, t^vins, xii. 497*, wolf-
festival, i. 531", wren cere-
mony, i. 532".

Kame (Brazihan tribe), in cos-
mogony myth, iv. 172"-173*.

Kamehameha the Great
(Hawaiian chief), vi. 531*".

Kame and Keri (Bakairi culture-
heroes), i. 384", iv. 171", vi.
641*, xii. 499".

Kamerun, missions, viii. 733*,
736* (Prot.).

Kami (Jap. ' god '), vi. 294"-
295*.

KamIs (Bengal), charms and
amulets, iii. 444". death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 483",
food for the dead, i. 450".

Kamilaroi (Aust. tribe), adultery
punishment, i. 124*, All-
Father, vi. 244*", blood-let-
ting, ii. 232", bull - roarer
being, ii. 890*, eating the
heart, vi. 558*, initiation
dress, v. 62", old age, ix. 463*.

al-Kamil, Muhammad, and fifth
crusade, iv. 349".

Kami-musubi-no-kami, K a m I -
MUSUBi (Jap. god), vi. 294",
ix. 239*, xi. 467*.

KIami-nushi. — See Kannushi.

Kamma (Ind. caste), marriage

magic, viii. 289".
Kammalans (=Panchal8), Ix.

599" ; birth magic, viii. 291*.
Kamo Chomei (Jap. hermit), on

nature, ix. 234*.
Kampeks, F., on Tiburtine Sibyl-

Une, i. 580".
KiVMPOS (Laconia), simulacra, i.

146".
Kai&sa (Kosalan king), and Ka^i,

ii. 465".
Kantali (Assam caste), ii. 138*.
Kamtchadals. — See K a m c h a-

DALS.

Kamtchatkans. — See Kamchat-
kans.

KLamu (Arawak culture-hero), and
Tamu, ii. 830".

Kamux (Ainu ' god '), L 239"-
240".

K A M U I-KOTAN, KaMUI-MOSHIRI

(Ainu ' land of the gods '), i.
252*.

Kamu no Kg (Shinto ' God-
child '), xi. 468*.

Kamushini ( Bakairi highest
being), i. 384*.

Kamyry (Ipurina spirits), i. 383^

Kak (Mayan day symbol), iii.
124*.

Kanada, Kanabhak-sa, Kan-
ABiiuj, atomic theory, ii.
200*", xii. 569*-570", Vai^e-
9ika, vii. 566*. xii. 509*-570".

Kanagat (Hin. ancestral fort-
night), i. 451".

Kandhela Ani-Tsdlagi Eti (Chero-
kee formulae), iii. 507".

Kanakas (Bismarck Archipelago),
artificial brotherhood, ii. 808*.

Kanakas (New Caledonia), adul-
tery punishment, i. 124*.

Kanakamuni, Konagamana (for-
mer Buddha), i. 99*, 202*, vii.
644*" ; birth-place, x. 659* ;
pilgrimage, x. 15*, siupa, vii.
644*", X. 15*.

Kanakavarnavadana, on pratyeka-
buddha, x. 153*.

Kanakeswab Borpatra Gohatn,
on Ahom marriage, i. 235".

Kanakuk (Kickapoo prophet), x.
381 "-382*, xi. 305".

Kanaloa, Kanakoa (Hawaiian
creator-god), iv. 174", vi.
036*.

Kanara, KIanarese, vii. 755* ;
ball, ii. 338*", demons and
spirits, iv. 603", literature,
viii. 91*-92*, polyandry, viii.
453*, serpent-worship, xi.
416*.

Kanatha (Syria), altars, i. 352*".

Kan ATI (Cherokee god), iii. 508".

Kanauj (Ind. city), vii. 644".

Kanaujiyas (Brahmana), vi. 693*.

Kanaur (Panjcib), serpent - wor-
ship, xi. 412", sin-eating, xi.
575*.

KLanchi (=Kanchipuram), vii.
645*.

KAfJCHipUBAM, Conjeeveram, vii.
644''-648" ; architecture, vii.
645*, Buddhism, vii. 645*",
646*, Christianity, vii. 047*,
and education, vii. 645*, 048*,
festivals, vii. 647"-648*,

306

KANCHULIPANTH-KANT

Hinduism, vii. 645" -648^,
history, vii. 645a-647a, Jain-
ism, vii. 645b, 646af, 647%
Muhammadanism, vii. 647^,
648'', name, vii. 645*, Rama-
nuja, vii. 646'', Sankara, vii.
646*, significance, vii. 645^,
temples, vii. 645''-646a, 646^',
647b.

Kanchulipanth, CholImarg
(gakta sect), xi. 330".

Kanchuliyas (Ind. Saktas), vii.

Kandahar, water-pot of Buddha,
i. 158b.

Kandarpa ( =Kama), ii. 8083'.

Kanda Swami (=god Skanda),
Vedda cult, xii. 600^.

EIanda-uda (=Kandy), vii. 651b.

Kandavara (Smarta subsect), xi.
631b.

Kande Yaka (Vedda spirit of
ancestor), xi. 819b, xii. 599b,
600ab.

Kandh, Khond, ii. 480b, vii. 648b-
651 a ; adultery, i. 125b, an-
cestor-worship, i. 452^, in
Bengal, vii. 648b-649b, bound-
ary-worship, V. lib, vii. 791b,
xi. 872b, in Central Provinces,
vii. 650'''b, concubinage, iii.
815b, 816b, crimes and punish-

' ments, iv. 2503', 253b, custom,
iv. 375b, death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 480^^, vii.
650''b^ demons and spirits, iv.
602*, 604*, 607*, earth-god-
dess, V. 6*, earth-worship, v.
129*, eschatology, v. 373b,
and fall, v. 708*b, gods, vii.
649*b, 650b, 651*, viii. 50*,
festivals, vii. 650*b, guardian
spirits, xii. 490*, hand in
magic, vi. 495b, human sacri-
fice, i. 553*, ii. 484b, iii. 205*,
vi. 524*, 843b, 844a, gSlb-
852*, vii. 649b -650*, im.
ages, vii. 144*, incest, iv.
253b, infanticide, viii. 36*,
justice, iv. 250*, Kandhini
cult, V. 18b, life and death,
viii. 36*, lycanthropy, viii.
210*, in Madras, vii. 650b-
651*, marriage, viii. 430*, xii.
718b, meriah, i. 553*, v. 4b, 9*,
15b, 55b, vi. 844*, 851b-852*,
vii. 649b-650*, x. 356b, moun-
tain-god, viii. 864*, mountain-
worship, ii. 482b, music, ix.
8b-9*, names, ix. 132*, oath,
vii. 651*, ix. 431*, offermgs,
i. 333*, ordeal, vii. 651*, ix.
508b, Orissa, ix. 565b, pea-
cock-worship, V. 9*, personi-
fication, ix. 782b, priesthood,
V. 16*, X. 283*, 319*, pro-
cessions, X. 356b, rain-gods,
X. 564*b, reincarnation of
ancestors, i. 430*, sacrifice,
vii. 650b -651*, saliva of
meriah victim, xi. 102*, sham
fights, ii. 232b, snake-bite, xi.
417*, soul, vii. 650*b, xi. 819b,
state of the dead, vii. 651*,
xi. 819b, 846b, strangers, xi.
885*b, 891b, theft of images,
vii. 146*, theogony, v. 13b,
totemism, ii. 490*, vii. 651*,

water-spirits, xii. 718b, witch-
craft, vii. 651*.

Kandhini (Kandh goddess), v.
18b.

Kandus (Hin. caste), priesthood,
ii. 488*.

Kandy, vii. 651* -652*; Bud-
dhism, vii. 651b, Dalada Mali-
gawa, vii. 651b, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 424*b,
canoes in death-rite, xi. 473*,
cremation of kings, iv. 424*b,
pilgrimage, x. 16*b, tooth of
Buddha, vii. 651b.

Kane (Hawaiian god=Tane), x.

104b.

Kanem (Java ' month '), iii. 131b.

Kanera, IcHij6(Jap. philosopher),
ix. 869b-870*; on sun, moon,
and stars, ix. 870b, xii. 88b.

Kanerki. Kaneshki ( ^Kani^ka),
vii. 652*.

K'ang (Chin, emperor), and com-
munion with the dead, iii.
730*.

! Kang, II Kaggen. — See Cagn.

Kanga, K. Edalji, on charms and
amulets (Iran.), iii. 449*.

Kangavar (Persia), temple of
Anaitis, i. 347b, 762b-763*.

K'ang-hi (Chin, emperor), and
Christianity, viii. 716b-717*,
persecution of heresy, xi.
314*b.

Kangra (Panjab), Chamar vU-
lage-shrine, v. 10*, first-born,
vi. 31b, Man Mata cult, v. 14*.

KIang Yu-wei, and Reform So-
ciety, xi. 313*b.

Kanheei (Bud. cave-temple), vii.
■ 652*.

Kanhoba, Khanpoba (=Siva),
vi. 701b ; Ahir cult, i. 233b,
Banjara cult, ii. 347b, Baroda
cult, ii. 423b, Berar cult, ii.
504*, Bhil cult, ii. 554b,
Central Provinces cult, iii.
312*, Dra vidian cult, v. 8b-9*,
Mahar cult, viii. 327b.

Kaniagmitjts (N. Amer. tribe),
concubinage, iii. 815*, chief-
tainship, vii. 814*, whale
customs, i. 530b-531*.

Kaniengehaga (=Mohawks), vii.
422*.

Kanikilak (Kwakiutl deity), xii.
662b.

Kaniska (Indo-Scythian king), i.
369b, vii. 652*b ; and Afghan-
istan, i. 159*b, and Buddhism,
vii. 210b, 652b, and Burma, iii.
38b, 39a^ coins, iii. 707b, y^
652*b, Council, iv. 184b, vii_
475b, 652b, and heretical stujM,
xi. 902*, stupa, ii. 885*, vii.
652b.

Kanistha, Kanit'a (=Kani9ka),
vii. 652*.

Kanitu (Elema great spirit), ix.
343*.

Kaniyan (Hin. caste), iii. 236b.

KanjajSn (Siam. month), iii. 136''.

Kanjar, vii. 652b-653b ; ancestor-
worship, vii. 653*, demons
and spirits, vii. 652b, 653*,
disease and medicine, vii.
653*, disposal of the dead,
vii. 652b, gods, vii. 652b-653*,

Nanak-cult, vii. 653*, sacrifice,
V. 15*, vii. 653*, totemism, vii.
653*, tree-worship, vii. 653*.

Kanjin (Chin. Bud. missionary in
Japan), viii. 704*.

Kanjuliyas ( =Kanchuliyas), vii.
648b.

Kanjur. — See Ka-gyur.

Kankar Mata (Bengal goddess),
ii. 485*.

Kankhomba (Nyanja spirit), ix.
420*.

Kankin (Mayan month), iii. 125*.

Kannada (language of Mysore),
ix. 67*. 69*, xi. 631b.

Kannada-Kamme (Smarta sub-
sect), xi. 631b.

EIannadiyans (Hin. caste), anoint-
ing at marriage, i. 555*.

Kanname Sai (Jap. hohday), iii.
116*.

Kannazuki ( Jap. month), iii. 115*.

Kanni (Savara god), xi. 215*.

Kannikans (Madras), demons and
spirits, iv. 607b.

Kannushi, Kami-nushi (Shinto
priests), xi. 468*.

Kannuvans (Madura), family, v.
739*.

Kan6 (Africa), market, viii. 417*,
418*, 421*b, 422*.

Kanobos. — See Ka-nub.

Kanogiza, and Kanauj, vii. 644b.

Kanoj Brahmans, tonsure, xii.
388b.

K A N o w I T Da YAKS, artificial
brotherhood, ii. 859b, 861b,
food for the dead, vi. 68b,
sword-biting, ii. 859b.

Kanphata Yogis, xii. 833*'-
835b'; in Bengal, ii. 493^,
Gorakhnath and, vi. 328b,
329*, 330*, images, vii. 144*,
initiation, vii. 323''.

Kanro (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

Kansas (N. Amer.), adoption, i.
105b, cowardice punishment,
vii. 814b, prayer, x. 158*b.

Kansar (Ind. caste), ix. 599*b.

Kanskiyi, Kansnola (Kwakiutl
sun-god), xii. 662b.

Kan-su (China), Muhammadan-
ism, viii. 891 *b.

Kant, vii. 653b-659* ; on abstrac-
tion, i. 50b, on accident, i. 64*,
aesthetics, i. 155*, aesthe-
tic and teleological philo-
sophy, vii. 657b-658*, agnos-
ticism, i. 216*b, on antinomies,
i. 582b-583b, on a priori, i.
646b-649*, 652*b, x. 596b,
and Arminianism, i. 813b, on
autonomy of the will, ii. 256*,
on beauty, i. 155*, ii. 447*b,
on being, ii. 455b, 457a^ on
belief, ii. 465*, on cause, iii.
263*. 265*, and certainty, iii.
324b, and character, iii. 364b,
vii. 903b, on concept, iii. 793*,
794*, on conscience, iv. 31*b,
32*, on consistency, iv. 67*,
on continuity, iv. 95b, on
controversy, iv. 101*, criti-
cism, vii. 656*, Critique of
Judgment, vii. 657b-658*,
Critique of Practical Reason,
vii. 657*b, Critique of Pure
Reason, vii. 656b-657*, xii.

KAN TB-KARANDAVYUHA

307

295», on culture, iv. 359'^^,
on desire, iv. 665*, on double-
mindedness, iv. 862", on duty,
ii. 252«-253a, v. 120^-12^,
on ego, V. 229*^, on e<Toism,
V. 231", on emancipation, v.
277*, on emotions, v. 287",
291", on the Enlightenment,
V. 310", 311^-312", 313",
epistemology, v. 345''-34G",
347", vii. 6o8''-659", on
eternity, v. 401 b, 402", 402"-
403", ethics, ii. 256"^, v. 416",
423*', xii. 298", ethical and re-
Ugious philosophy, vii. 657"'',
experientialism, x. oDO"", on
faith (Chr.), v. 691 ^ and
Fichte, V. 906"", on first
cause, vi. 38"", on freedom
(moral), vii. 903", 906", on
free will, vi. 124"", on God,
vi. 266", viii. 821"", on good-
ness, vi. 328", on good will,
ii. 252", on government, vi.
362", on happiness, vi. 510"",
oil", and Hegel, vi. 570"-571",
and history, vi. 719"", and
Hume, vii. 654"-655", on
hylozoism, viii. 491''^92", on
idea, vii. 85", 86", on idea of
God, i. 620", idealism, vii. 89",
92"-93", 656", on immortality,
vii. 172", 174"-175", and
Indian philosophy, i. 138",
and indiSerentism, vii. 217"",
on inference, vii. 280"-282"
(passim), on infinity, vii.
283", 285"", on intellect, vii.
371", 372", and inteUectual-
ism, vii. 375", 377", on judg-
ment, vii. 612"", knowledge
(theory of), i. 582"-o83", vi.
571"" (Hegel on), viii. 596",
xii. 420"-121", on knowledge
and reality, ix. 497", and
League of Nations, xii. 689",
and Leibniz, vii. 654"-655",
on logic, viii. 128"", 130"",
on lying, viii. 222", on matter,
viii. 497", metaphysics, vii.
658", viii. 596", 597", on
methodology, viii. 601", moral
argument, viii. 832", on moral
consciousness, ii. 252", 253",
and morality, vii. 220", on
moral law, vii. 806", viii.
834", X. 597", on moral sense,
i. 621", viii. 836", and motive,
viii. 859"-860", 861"", and
natural law, vii. 806"", on
needs, ix. 263", Neo-Hegelian
ism, ix. 302"-303", on obedi-
ence and freedom, ix. 439",
on original sin, ix. 563"", on
perception, ix. 722"-723", on
pre-existence, x. 240", on
principles of the understand-
ing, ii. 464", psychology, vii.
658", pure and practical
reason, xii. 421"", rationalism,
vii. 656", on reality, xi. 357",
reason, x. 596"", 597", on
receptivity, x. 602", on re-
ligion, i. 619", rigorism, x.
811"-812", rule of conduct, xi.
374", on salvation, xi. 718",
on sanctification, xi. 183", on
solipsism, xi. 679", on space.

xi. 762"-763", on Spirit(Holy),
xi. 803", and subconscious-
ness, xi. 905", subjectivism,
xi. 908"", on substance, xi.
912"-913", on aummum
bonum, i. 583", teleology, vii.
657"-658", xii. 221"", and
theism, xii. 274"-281", theor-
etic philosophy, vii. 656"-
657", on three dimensions, xi.
763", on time. xii. 338". 344",
transcendental idealism, vii.
92" - 93", transcendentalism,
vii. 656", xii. 420"^21", 422"",
423", transcendental prin-
ciples, xii. 420"^21", value,
xii. 584", on war, xii. 683",
686", 687", 689", Wissen-
schaftslehre, vii. 656".

Kan Te (Chin, writer), astronomy,
xii. 76".

Kanldclar (Finnish poems), vii.
641".

Kanthasruti Upanisad, on San-
"nyasin, ii. 130"-131".

Kantians, theology, xii. 295".

Kantipur (=:Katmandu), vii.
679".

Ka-nub, Kanobos (Egyp. buU-
god), V. 244".

Kanuki (Afr. nation), i. 163".

Kanva (Ved. hero-god), xii. 608".

Kanva (Ved. school), viii. 108".

Kanvas (Hin. tribe), marriage,
viii. 452".

Kanya, Kanyakumaki (=Devi),
V. 6".

Kao (Chin, philosopher), on ethics
and morality, v. 466".

Kaokham (Ahom god), i. 236".

IvAO-TSE (Chin, philosopher), on
good and bad, ix. 855".

Kapaladharin. — See KapJxika.

KAP.iLA-KKiY.A. (Ind. skuU-break-
ing rite), vii. 659"".

Kapalika. Kapaladharin ( =Ag-
hori), i. 210", 211", v. 262", xi.
93".

Kapalika-vrata (Aghori wor-
ship), i. 210".

Kapalini (=Devi), ii. 813".

Kapat (Java ' month '), iii. 131".

Kaphir (= Brahman Chams), iii.
341".

Kapila (founder of Sankhya
system), vii. 659" ; atheism,
ii. 186", and Sankhya system,
vii. 565", 659", xi. f89", 190".

Kapila (=Hardwar), vi. 516" .

Kapilavastu, vii. 659"-662" ;
Buddha legends, vii. 660",
Fa-Hian's account, vii. 660"-
661", foundation myths, vii.
659"-660", pilgrimage, vii.
660", X. 14", 15", and Piprawa,
ii. 885^, siupas, vii. 660", 661".

Kafisthalas (Ved. school), viii.
108".

Kapitu (Java ' month '), iii. 131".

Kapkimiyis (Nutka creator), xii.
592", 594".

Kapola-Banias, death cere-
monies, iv. 478".

Kapoustin, Savely (Doukhobor
leader), iv. 865", 866".

Kappina (Bud. elder), v. 253".

Kapu, Reddi (Hin. caste), con-
cubinage, iii. 815"", demons

and spirits, iv. 605", 606",
marriage omen, viii. 289",
puppets, X. 446", rain-making,
xi. 506", totemism, xii. 402"".

Kapuas eivee tribes (Dayaks),
abode of the blest, ii. 683".

Kapu mate (Lettish god of dead),
i. 466".

Kaplr Singh (Sikh leader), xi.
509".

Karade, Kabhade (Smarta sub-
sect), xi. 631".

Karadi Bkahmans, human sacri-
fice, vi. 850".

Karaenq LOWE (Celebes phallic
god), vii. 250", ix. 818".

K.\ragals, totemism, iii. 13"".

Karagases, Kabagass (Siberian
Tatars), xi. 173"", xii. 479"";
shamans, iii. 6".

Kaeagoz, Aragoz (Turkish
shadow-play), iv. 874"-876".

Kaeaimites, Karimi, ' Karait-
IZERS ' (=Subb6tniki, Russ.
Judaizing sect), vii. 612", xi.
342".

Karaites, i. 598", vii. 598"-599»,
662"-672", xi. 332"; atti-
tudes in adoration, i. 119",
calendar, iii. 118"-119", 119"-
12(1", vii. 663", 664", 670",
671", and Christianity, vii.
665", creed, iv. 246", vii. 668",
fasting, V. 881"", festivals, v.
879", hymns, vii. 49"", and
Islam, vii. 665" (note), 668"
(note), lustration, xii. 714",
Moses-cult, i. 459", phil-
osophy, ix. 874"-875", 877",
Eilgrimage, x. 24", and Rab-
inism, vii. 662 "-672" {pas-
sim). Sabbath, vii. 663", 665",
668", X. 892", and Sadducees,
vii. 662", and Se'adiah, xi.
279", 281"", synagogue in
Jerusalem, i. 744".

Kaeaka, D. F., on festivals
(Parsi), V. 872", on Kablsah
controversy, ix. 645", on
sacrifice (Iran.), xi. 20".

KarakadakhSu (Siam. month),
iii. 136".

K A R a-K a l p a k (Cent. Asiatic
Turks), xii. 479".

Kara Kjrgiz, Kirghiz (Cent.
Asiatic Turks), ix. 663", xii.
479", 826".

KaealI ( = Devi), ii. 813".

Kara-lingis (Ind. ascetics), vii.
■ 672"-673".

Kdraljodh, on transmigration
(Teut.), xii. 440".

Kaeam, Karama (Ind. sacred tree
rite), Majhwar, viii. 344", Mai
Paharia, viii. 345", Munda, ix.
2", Oraon, ii. 482"".

Kabamnasa, Karmnasa (Hin.
mythical river), vii. 673" ;
legend, vii. 673".

Kaeamundi (Aust. tribe), Ail-
Father, vi. 244".

Karamzin, N. M., on gods (Slav),
xi. 593".

ELaeans (Bengal), knots in mar-
riage ceremony, vii. 749".

Karandavyuha, i. 95", viii. 88";
on Avalokita, ii. 259"-260",
on hell (post-Vedic), xi. 845",

308

KARAPET— KASANGA

on nirvana, i. 97=^, on preta-
realm, xi. 832*, on righteous-
ness, X. 179^, Tantrism, xii.
193b-194a.

Karapet (Armen. saint = John
the Baptist), i. 805''-806a.

Karakis (Sakta sent), vii. 673='''.

Kararu (Aust. tribe), totemism,
xii. 395".

Karasarna (Munda village-god),
ix. 2b.

Karatis-Jvari (Khevsuria), festi-
vals, xii. 485'', St. George, xii.
485'', sanctuaries, xii. 484^.

Karaya. — See Caraya.

KIarbala, sacredness, viii. 905*,
shrine, viii. 898*.

Kardas-s'arko (Erza spirit), viii.
845''-846a.

Kardati (Sem. month =Adar), iii.
75b.

Kareima (Celebes priestess), i.
254*.

Karelians, vi. 22b . charms and
amulets, iii. 465*, divination,
vi. 26% X. 181b, food for the
dead, vi. 23^, magic, vi. 26*,
sacrifice, vi. 25^-26*.

Karens (Burma), iii. 18''-19* ;
adultery, iii. 33*, iv. 256*,
X. 463", xii. 133b, artificial
brotherhood, ii. 857", 858*,
' 860*, 862*, 867*b, 868*, iii.
29*, birth, ii. 367", iii. 32*,
Christianity, iii. 20^-21*, con-
cubinage, iii. SIS'', conti-
nence, iii. 482*, couvade, iii.
32*, crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 256*'', curse, iv.
369*, death and disposal of
the dead, iii. 33", 34*", iv.
441*, deluge, iii. 24", iv. 548*,
descent to Hades, iv. 649*,
disease, iii. 25", divination,
iii. 28'', divorce, iii. 33*,
doubles, iv. 855''-856*, dress,
V. 48", eclipse, i. 492*, festi-
vals, iii. 23'', frog supersti-
tion, i. 51 eb, future life, iii.
22b, ghosts, iii. 25*, goat
superstition, i. 517b, guardian
spirits, iii. 25b, 26*, harvest
rites, vi. 522*, human sacri-
fice, iii. 27*, kinship, vii. 704",
life, viii. 9b, magic, iii. 31*,
marriage, iii. 32b, 33a^ jj^js-
sions, viii. 732", 739* (Prot.),
music, ix. 8b, naming, iii.
32*", nature- worship, iii. 23*,
oath, iii. 29*, origin tales, iii.
24b, posts (sacred), x. 90*,
puberty, iii. 32", purification,
X. 460*, sacrifice, iii. 26b,
scapegoat, iii. 23b, 28*,
slavery, iii. 34", soul, iii. 22*,
spirits, iii. 25*, stone-worship,
xi. 871b, suicide, v. 599",
superstitions, iii. 37*bj swine,
xii. 133b, tales with canni-
balistic episode, iii. 208*,
tatuing, iii. 31*, theft, iv.
256", thunderbird, i. 529b,
totemism, iii. 24*, twins, iii.
32*, vengeance, iii. 25", wren,
i. 532".

Karbnen mummy, and circum-
cision, iii. 674*".

Karennis (Burma), death and

disposal of dead, iv. 482b,
demons and spirits, iv. 606b,
drinking, v. 82*, food for the
dead, vi. 68b, tree-coffin, iv.
482".

Kargyu (Lamaist sect), vii. 788* ;
Ati^a and, ii. 194", celibacy,
iii. 277*, Duk-pa, ii. 562*".

Karhade. — See Karade.

Kari (Semang god), viii. 354", ix.
273*b 274*.

ELiRi (Teut. tempest giant), iv.
634*.

Karibasavashastri, on Linga-
yats, viii. 72*.

Karika (Gaudapada), on mayd, viii.
504"-505*.

Karisu (Elema god), ix. 342".

Karkantzari. — See Kallik-

ANTZARI.

Karkara (Babylonia), Ramman-
cult, ii. 313*.

Karkh (quarter of Baghdad),
Shi'ism, ii. 330*b.

Karlb, Karli (India), vii. 673" ;
Buddhist caves, vii. 673".

Karlowitz Servian Church, vi.
430".

Karma, v. 450*, 496b-497a, vii.
564b, 673"-676b, viii. 34*-37*,
38b, 39b, xi. 533b-534a, 561b,
xii. 310*", 314*, 429b-430*,
547b ; in Arya Samaj, ii. 60*,
and destiny, vii. 674*, and
ego, vii. 674*, and fate, v.
781*, 790b-79la, and judg-
ment, V. 375b, Lamaism, xii.
332*, nature, vii. 674*b, paths,
vii. 676*, and pessimism, ix.
813*, and prayer (Jain), x.
187b-188*, projection, vii.
675b-676*, pure and impure,
vii. 674b-675*, and rebirth, xi.
742b-743b, 829b, retribution,
vii. 675*b, and righteousness,
X. 778", roots, vii. 675*,
samvara and asamvara, vii.
674b, Sankaracharya, xi.
188*b.

Karmabhumi ( =Malabar), ix.
257*.

Karma-marga, vii. 676"-678", xi.
135"-13U* ; Bhagavad-Gitd,
vii. 678=1", Brahmanas, vii.
676b-677*, Dharmasdatras, vii.
677"-678*, philosophic specu-
lation, vii. 077*", Rigveda, vii.
676".

Karmanians, cannibalism, iii.
202*, vi. 535", head-hunting,
iii. 202*, vi. 534*.

Karma sect (Lamaism), vii.
788*.

Karmatians. — See Carmatians.

Karmnasa. — See K-aramnasa.

Karm Singh (Shahid), xi. 440".

Kajbna (Ind. epic hero), ii. 805*,
vi. 661*, vii. 678", viii. 326*.

Karnaim, Atargatis-cult, ii. 167*b.

Karnak (Egypt), altar, i. 342b,
architecture, i. 723b, 725ab^
circumcision scene, iii. 671b-
672*, inscription of Merenptah,
iii. 672b, v. 35b^ sphinxes, xi.
768b.

Karnal (Panjab), commemora-
tion of martyrs, xi. 73*.

Kdrndmak-l Artaxsir-i Pdpakdn,

vi. 5*; on divination, iv. 819",
on education, v. 207b, 208*.

Kari),a Parvan (book of Mahd-
bhdrata), viii. 326*.

Karnaprayag (Ind. place of pil-
grimage), vii. 678'.

Karnatak (Hin. caste), iii. 232b.

Karneia (Gr. festival), i. 609*, v.
857"-858*.

Karner, L., on catacombs
(Austria), iii. 270*.

Karo (Java ' month '), iii. 131".

Karo, Joseph. — See Qaro.

Karo Batak, creation myth, vii.
237*, cremation, vii. 244*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 422", double, iv.
856", faeces, vii. 234", fear
of soul, vii. 241*, ghosts, viii.
346*, hair, vii. 233", myth-
ology, viii. 347b, predestina-
tion, vii. 249", soul, ii. 238",
iv. 856", vii. 240", 246*, soul's
journey, vii. 245*, soul of
objects, vii. 238*, soul-sub-
stance, vii. 235*, 236*, viii. 9",
soul-worship, vii. 246*.

Karok (Californian tribe), chief-
tainship, vii. 814b, concu-
binage, iii. 810", 815b, disease
and medicine, iv. 735*, 737b,
eschatology, v. 373", festivals,
iii. 68*.

Karondoran (Celebes village for
ancestral spirits), i. 2.54".

Karpathos (Mediterraneanisland),
baptism, ii. 642*, birth cus-
toms, ii. 638*, 638b-639*,
643*.

Karpo (one of Horae), vi. 790".

KapTr6s, or Centiloquiutn (falsely
ascribed to Ptolemy), xii. 90*.

Karsa (Elamite god), iii. 75b.

Karsten, R., on origin of worship,
xii. 796*.

Kartabhaja (Hin. sect), xi. 329".

Kartal Deo (Arakh snake-god), i.
673*.

Karthvelians (Georgians), xii.
483", 488*.

Karttikeya (Ind. war-god), ii.
491", vi. 701"; festival
(Siam.), V. 888*", symbolism,
xii. 142", Travancore cult,
xii. 442*. See also Kumara.

KarttikeyI (wife of Karttikeya),
ii. 491".

Karua (Ind. snake-god), xi. 418".

Karunga. — See Kalunga.

KLarusa (Ind. ancestral hero), vi.
660*.

Kdruzuth (Syriac litany), vii.
386b.

Karva Chauth (Hin. feast), i.
673*.

Karvaitis (Litu-Pruss. special
god), ii. 31".

Karyaten (near Palmyra), mono-
lith, xi. 877*.

K_aeymy (Russ. Buriat half-
breeds), xi. 491*.

KLarzaziyyah (Muh. religious
order), x. 725^.

I^SA (Java ' month '), iii. 131".

Kasa (Kiirku sept), vii. 760b.

Kasadasa (Java ' month '), iii
131b.

Kasanga (Java ' month'), iii. 131"

KASENDUKAN-KAULAS

309

Kasendukan (Celebes village for

ancestral spirits), i. 254".
ICas^I'I (Rotuma month), iii. 132''.
Ka-sei'.vant (Egyp. priest), x.

301 1-
Kashan (Persia), architecture, i.

764a. metal- work, i. 882^
KiSHANi (.Muh. saint), viii. 887".
Kashf al-Ohummah, on Ibadls, vii.

07*.
Kashqar (Turkestan), pastoral

people, ix. ()03'*.
Kashi (personage in Poro secret

societ}' rites), xi. 290''.
Kashibos (Peru), cannibalism,

iii. 201 a, 203'\ 200*.
K.\snKATLK (Tlingit shaman), xii.

351".
Kashmir, KLi^MiR, architecture, i.

741", death tabu, iv. 484»',

deluge, iv. 548*, dress, v. 52",

family, v. 739°', Gujar, vi.

453", invisibility charm, vii.

406", out-castes, ix. 636*",

pisdchas, x. 44^", Saivism, xi.

93"-94*, serpent-worship, xi.

412*".
Kasiiubs (Slavs), food for the dead,

iv. 428".
Ka^i (part of Benares), ii. 465",

466*, 468".
Ka^is (Ind. tribe), ii. 465" ; and

Magadhas, ii. 465".
Ka^i B.4.BA, Ka^inath (Ahir

ghost), i. 232", 233*.
Kl^i-DEvi (Benares goddess), ii.

467*.
Kasihta (Muskhogeans), ix. 61*.
Ka^ika (=Benares), ii. 465".
Ka^inath. — See Ki^i Baba.
Kasios (Nabataean god), as bull,

ii. 888".
KasIvi^vesvara (Kandh god), vii.

"650".
Kasmilos, Kadmilos (in Kabeiroi

mysteries), vii. 632*.
Ka^mir. — See Kashmir.
Ka^miri architecture, i. 741".
Kasosoran (Celebes village for

ancestral spirits), i. 254".
Kassa-Kano (W. Africa), market,

viii. 418*.
Kassanje (W. Africa), canni-
balism, iii. 204", 206*.
Kassapa (Bud. elder), v. 253*.
Kassapa (Bud. poet), Andgata

VaThsa, i. 414*.
Kassapa (disciple of Buddha). —

See Ka^vafa the Great.
Kassapa (former Buddha). — See

Ka^yapa.
KLassite period, art, i. 835",

boundary-stones, i. 835".
K-iSTARGO (Erza goddess), viii.

844*.
Kasuga (Jap. mask-maker), iv.

893".
KIasuga, te:\iple of, divination,

iv. 803*.
Kasuga Matsuri (Jap. ritual),

viii. 296".
Ka^yapa, Kassapa (former

Buddha), i. 202* ; on ahimsa,

i. 231", images, vii. 123", relics,

X. 659*.
Ka^yapa (Kassapa) the Great

(disciple of Buddha), ii. 883*,

iv. 182" ; and Buddha's

cremation, ii. 883*, 884",
images, vii. 125", and Indian
Buddhism, vii. 210*, on sacri-
fice, xi. 8*.

Ka^yapa (Ved. creator-god), xii.
609" ; and Asuras, iv. 391*,
and Kachchhapa, iii. 233*,
and pisdchas, x. 44*.

Ka^yapas (Ind. caste), iii. 233* ;
totemism, ii. 490*".

Ka^yapa M.\tanoa (Bud. mis-
sionary to (,'hina), viii. 700*.

Kasyapika Sarhhild, x. 448".

Ka^yapiya (Bud. school), xi. 199*.

Kataban (S. Arabian clan), i.
387*, X. 882*.

Katabaptists (= Anabaptists), i.
406*-412*, ii. 404".

Kat.^.bolism, viii. 2*.

Katajalina (Binbinga bugbear),
ii. 246", 889"-89b*.

Kataphrygians (=Montanists),
vi. 616".

Kata Pomo Indians (California),
education, v. 176*.

Katarwiri (Gold Coast river-
spirit), ix. 277".

Katas (Panjab), vii. 678".

Katasonov, Perphil (Khlysti
' Christ '), viii. 546".

ICatatonia, vii. 341*.

Katcina (Amer. dance), iii. 67" ;
Hopi, iv. 871"-872*, Zuni, i.
821*.

Kateindaw Pwe (Burm. feast),
iii. 35".

Katek (Cambodian month), iii.
111*.

Katerinye (Muh. sect in China =
Qadiriya), viii. 894".

Kat Goddeu (Welsh poem), on
transmigration, xii. 431*".

Kathas (Ved. school), viii. 108" ;
Dharma Sutra, viii. 109",
Orhya Sutra, viii. 109".

Kdthaka (or Katlm) Sarhhitd, on
dogs of Yama, iii. 317*, on
woman, viii. 450*.

Kdthaka (or Kdtha) Upanisad, xii.
541", 544*-545* ; on atman, ii.
197", xii. 544*-545*, on brah-
man, i. 138", xii. 544*-545*, on
communion with deity, iii.
739", on descent to Hades, iv.
652*, on Uberty, viii. 771*, on
life, viii. 34", mysticism, ix.
1 1 6*, on Nachiketas (story), iv.
652*, viii. 406", xii. 544*-545*,
on om, ix. 491*, xii. 306", on
priesthood, x. 315*, on state
of the dead, xi. 845*, theism,
ii. 197".

Kathakosa, vi. 4*.

Katharinus, Ambrosius. — See
Cathabinus.

Katharsis. — See Catharsis.

Kdtha Samhitd. — See Kdthaka
Sarhhitd.

Kathd-snrit-sdgara (Somadeva), vi.
2*, 4''. viii. 113*; on Asuras,
iv. 391*, on children, iii. 54 i^,
on faith-token, viii. 46", on
pisdchas, x. 44*.

Kdtha Upanisad. — See Kdthaka
Upanisad.

Kathd Vaithu, i. 20*, 603*, xi.
308*" ; on Hinayana schools,
vi. 685*^ logic, 'viii. 133*, in

Lokottaravada controversy,
ii. 743*, on Lumbini, viii. 196",
]\Iahayana, viii. 334", on
moksa, viii. 770", 772", on
reality, x. 592", on Sammitl-
yas, xi. 168", 169*", on Sar-
vastivada, xi. 198*", on sects,
xi. 308*", on soul, xi. 732".

Kathes (Manipurls), iii. 20".

Kathenothelsm, viii. 810", 811*.

Kathiawab, Banjaj-a, ii. 347"-
348*, and Bombay, ii. 787*,
blood-feud, ii. 730*, Khojas
(Assassins), ii. 141", memorial-
stones, xi. 873", mother-cult,
v. 7*, ocean-worship, xii.
717", serpent-worship, xi.
414*.

KATHiNA(Bud. ceremony), v. 837";
Ceylon, iii. 333*", Siam, v.
887"-888».

Kathinatthaha (Bud. ceremony),
' V. 837".

Kathkabs, Kathkabis (Nasik),
Hanuman-cult, v. 11 », puri-
fication, V. 78".

Kathm.\du (=Katmandu), vii.
■ 679*.

Katholik, Ultramontanism, xii.
507*.

K.ATIGA (Java ' month'), iii. 131".

Katika : mIt (Siam. month), iii.
136*.

Katina (Rabbi), on ages of the
world, i. 204*.

Katitai (sect of Dositheans), xi.
345*.

Katmanpu, K.\thmaN]?u (capital
of Nepal), vii. 679*" ; temples,
i. 741", vii. 679*".

Kato, G., on God (Shinto), vi.
294".

Ivatonda (Baganda creator-god),
vi. 247*.

Katrei, Schwestee, ecstasy, v.
158".

Kats (Tlingit mythological being),
xii. 352".

Katsumbakazi (Nyika spirit), ix.
426".

Kattabani (Sabaean clan), x. 882*.

Katun-periods (Mayan), iii. 125"-
126*.

Katy.Itana, on Dravidians, v. 2 1 ",
on (jotras, vi. 354", on ordeal,
ix. 522*", 523*", on vdjapeya, i.
24*.

Kdtydyana Smrti, on marriage and
propertjj, viii. 454".

Kdtydyana Srauta-sulra, viii. 109*;
on asvamedha, ii. K30*, on
dreams, v. 39*, on magic, viii.
317", on Naraj'ana, ix. 184*.

Katyayaxipctba, and AsvagLo^a,
ii. 159*.

Kattai (Hawaiian island), vi.
529*".

Kauffmaxn, F., on gods (Teut.),
ii. 32".

Kaufmaxn, D.. on informers
(Jew.), vii. 288".

Katjkamoinen (Finn epic hero),
vii. 640''.

Kaukarius (Baltic mountain-
god), ix. 241".

Katjl, HAKiKisnAN, on Zahir Pir
(Gugga). xi. 60*.

Katjlas, Kaulikas (Sakta sect).

310

KAUMA-KBFR HAUWAR

xi. 330ai'; in Bengal, ii.
492".

Kauma (Nyika), ix. 424", 425",
42Ga ; totemism, ix. 426*.

Kaundinya (Ind. caste), iii. 233*.

ELATJPms (Manipur), burial, iv.
482".

Kaurs (N. India), sacrifice, v. 16*.

EIatjbavas (Ind. clan), in Bha-
gavad-Glta, ii. SSS*".

KauIa (=Kanauj), vii. 644^

Katjsh. — See Kosh.

Kau^ika (Smarta subsect), xi.
631".

Kausika Sutra, viii. 109" ; on
disease and medicine, iv. 754",
762", 763", 764*, 765", 766*,
767*", on divination, iv. 799",
828*-830* (passim), on dreams,
V. 39*, on honey, vi. 770",
magic, viii. 315*, 318", 319",
on om. ix. 491", on ordeal,
ix. 522*.

Kausltaki Aranj/aka, i. 673".

Kaualtaki (or Sdnkhdyana) Brah-
maria, viii. 109* ; on Bhfgu,
ii. 559*, on dogs of Yama, iii.
317*, on hell, xi. 844".

Kausltaki Brdhmafta Upanisad, on
transmigration, viii. 35*.

Kausltaki Sutra, on diseases of
children, iii. 542", on state of
the dead, xi. 845*".

Kausltaki Upanisad, xii. 541" ;
on Devayana, iv. 678*", on
state of the dead, iii. 317", xi.
844"-845a.

Kaut-antow-wit (Amer. spirit),
i. 381".

Kauthumas (Ved. school), Sama-
veda, viii. 108", 109".

Kautiliya, on gotras, vi. 355", on
itihasa, vii. 461*".

Kautsoump (Kwakiutl sun-god),
xii. 662".

Kautzsch, E. F., Biblical criti-
cism, ii. 596".

Kaxjwadol Hill (Gaya), vi.
186*.

Kavadal (Magadha), Buddha
image, viii. 242*.

Kavadio Dev (Baroda god), ii.
423", V. 13*.

Kava-drinking (New Guinea), ix.
341*.

Kavarga (Smarta subsect), xi.
631".

Kavis (Iran, royal race), i. 206*;
khwarenah (glory), vii. 198",
199*.

Kavirondo (E. Afr. tribe), crimes
and punishments, iv. 256^^,
death and disposal of the dead,
iv. 419*, infant exposure, i. 4",
purification, x. 466*, sun and
moon, viii. 49", tabu, iv. 419*,
tooth - mutilation, ii. 233",
widows and inheritance, vii.
294*.

Kavittdvall (Tulasi-Dasa), xii.
471*".

ELavitya Indians (California),
tatu, xii. 212".

Kavvadias, p., on incubation
(Gr.), vi. 542", 543*.

KavvdnSth, on metempsychosis,
xii. 440*.

Kavya U^ana (U^anas), or

SuKRA (Ved. hero-god), ii.
806", xii. 608".

Kaws. — ^See Akhas.

Kawachi (Jap. mask-maker), iv.
893".

Kawahla. Beni Kahil (Hamites),
vi. 487", ix. 662".

Kawaiokuh (Amer. ruin), bells,
vi. 317*.

Kawakami Otojiro. and Japanese
drama, iv. 892*.

Kawakatangare (Lakemba
month), iii. 132".

Kawars (Cent. Prov.), serpent-
worship, xi. 413*, twins, xii.
495*.

Kawara Jonnosuke, drama, iv.
891".

liAWABMA (Nuba), cult of dead,
ix. 404*, high god, ix. 403*.
oaths, ix. 405"— 406*, rain-
making, ix. 404".

Kawawaka-lailai, Kawawaka-
levtj (Lakemba months), iii.
132".

Kawolu (Java ' month '), iii. 131".

Kay (Sir), ii. 1".

Kayab (iVIayan month), iii. 126*.

ELaya Chonyi, Kaya Dzihana
(Nyika clan strongholds), ix.
426*.

Kaya Jibaxa, Kaya Kauma
(Njdka clan strongholds), ix.
425".

Kayan (Chile moon-god), iii.
549*.

Kayans (Borneo), ii. 237*, 239"-
240* ; abode of the blest, ii.
683*, artificial brotherhood,
ii. 858*, 861*", boats, vi. 505*,
xi. 472*, chieftainship, vii.
291*, dancing, x. 360", divina-
tion, X. 366", dress, v. 45*, 46",
48", 52", eating of firstfruits,
vi. 43", food for the dead, vi.
67*, gifts, vi. 202*, gods, viii.
347"-348*, grave-goods, v. 58*,
guardian spirits, xii. 490",
hawk-cult, i. 519*, house-
building, vi. 504", house-
shrine, xii. 239", inheritance,
vii. 290*, 295", knots at child-
birth, vii. 750*, liver, x. 374*,
masks, viii. 484*, mountains,
viii. 865*, mourning, x. 464",
, music, ix. 8", 9*, naming, ii.
641*, possession, x. 123",
124"-125*, 126", prayer, x.
155", 157*, purification, x.
462*, 464", 466*, Sabbath, x.
887*", shamanism, viii. 347*,
soul's journey, vii. 245*.
suicide, v. 599", xii. 23*, sun,
xii. 64*, tabu, x. 887*", tatu,
xii. 210*", 211*", 213*", twins,
xii. 493*.

Kayanians, Kaianians (Iran,
dynasty), vii. 721", 722*; in
iyghanistan, i. 158".

BLiYA-NU-HIME, KaYA-NO-HIME

(Jap. deity), ix. 237", 238*, xi.
467*.

Kayapos (Brazil), ii. 838*.

Kaya Rihe (Nyika clan strong-
hold), ix. 425", iL'Ga.

Kayasth, Kayastha (Ind. caste),
iii. 236*, 237*, vii. 679"-680* ;
festivals, vii. 679"-680*,

Saktism, vii. 679", 680*,

Sarasvati-cult, vii. 679"-680*.
Kayowe, spider myth, i. 528*.
KAYtTLiNACH (Aleutian mythical

hero), i. 305".
Kazak, Kirgis (Cent. Asiatic

Turks), xii. 478*, 479". See

also Cossacks.
Kazan Tatars, xii. 480".
Kazaz, Elijah (Karaite), vii. 672*.
Kazim, Muhammad (Pers. writer),

vi. 5*.
Kazim of Rasht (Muh. saint), and

' Babis, ii. 300".
Kazitj (Nabataean god), as buU, ii.

Kazoba (Baganda god), ii. 357*.

Kazvin (Persia), architecture, i.
750", 763", 764*, Juma mosque
of Hariin al-Rashid, i. 750",
763".

KazwIn! (Muh. writer), on demons
and spirits, iv. 615", 616',
617*, 619*, on monasticism
(Sufi), ii. 103", on preaching.
X. 223", on transmutation of
metals, i. 291".

Keach, Benjamin, hymns, vii.
34*, typology, xii. 502".

Keach" s Catechism, iii. 882".

Keane, a. H., on caves (Eng.), iii.
268*, on ethnology (Eur.), v.
592", on Hawaii, vi. 529*, on
medicine-man(Amer.),xi.446*.

Keating, G., on brugaids (hostels).
vi. 801", on Feinn, v. 826*, on
Lia Fail, xi. 866", on Sam-
hain, v. 839*.

Keating, J. F., on Agape and
Eucharist, i. 168", 169", 170*",
174*.

Keating, W. H., on cannibalism
(Pottawatomies), i. 325*.

Keave (Hawaiian tutelary deity),
asylum, ii. 161*.

Keble, John, on divorce, viii.
438", and Oxford Movement,
ix. 585", 586*", 588", 589*, x.
517".

Kechira (Naga deity), xi. 824*.

Kedah Semang, death and dis-
posal of the dead, viii. 369",
fishing, vi. 877*", heaven, viii.
360", ix. 273", puberty, x.
442", teeth-fiUng, x. 442",
thunder and lightning, viii.
360".

Kedar (=Crimea), Karaites, vii.
668".

Kedar (part of Benares), ii. 466*.

Kedare^var ( =Siva), Benares
cult, ii. 467".

Kedari (=Siva), Ramoshi cult.
X. 578".

Kedarnath (Ind. place of pilgrim-
age), vii. 680*" ; human sacri-
fice, V. 15", vii. 680", t«mple,
vii. 680*.

Keb (Little Tibet), monastery, ii.
872*.

KEiiHlssEE (Creek month), iii. 66*.

' Keens ' (Irish), iv. 416"

' Keeping of silence ' (Tushes'
mourning rite), xii. 487*.

Kefr Birim (Palestine), syna-
gogue, i. 743".

Kefr Hauwar (Palestine). Atar-
gatis-cult, ii. 166*.

KEHAL HASIDHIM— KESAR-SAGA

311

K'hal Hasidhim, on Ba'al Shem's
miraculous deeds, viii. 30-4''.

Kehimkar, H. S., on Bene-
Israel, ii. 470" (note), 471 "-
472* (note), on vow cere-
mony (Bene-Israel), ii. 472".

Kehk (Persia), Isma'ilians, ii. 141".

Kehteanit, Keht-anit, Keitaxi-

TOM, KlEHTAN, KiTANIT,

KiTTANiT (Amer. ' Great
Spirit'), i. 381", viii. 403".

Kei (Celt, god), iii. 292*; and
Arthur, iii. 292*.

Keichitsu (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

Kei (Kai, Key) Islands (New
Guinea), ix. 340a, 346", 347"-
348" ; animism, ix. 347",
anointing of sacred stone, i.
553", bull-roarer, ix. 347",
circumcision, ix. 346"-347*,
continence, iii. 481", death
pollution. X. 457", disposal
of the dead, vii. 244*, fear of
soul, vii. 240"-24la, future
life, ix. 348*, games, vi. 168*,
incense, vii. 202*, life-token,
viii. 45", prayer, x. 157*,
purification, x. 457", 464",
sacrifices to the dead, vii.
243", swine, xii. 132".

Keil, C. F., on cherub, iii. 511".

Keil, William, and Bethel-
Aurora Communities, iii. 787*.

Keisae (one of the Moluccas),
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 413*, 422". 423*.

Keiser, R., Passion music, ix.
23*.

Keitanitom. — See Kehteanit.

Keith, A. B., on Rigveda, vii.
463".

KIeith, George (Quaker), vi.
145*, xi. 324*.

Keithiaks (Chr. sect), xi. 324*.

Kejimkoojik Lake (Nova
Scotia), pictographs, i. 832*.

Kekaya Pai^achi (Ind. dialect),
X. 45*.

Kekchis (Guatemala), continence,
iii. 482*, deer-cult, i. 511",
foundation sacrifice, vi. 113*,
gods. iii. 308^.

Kelim (ilishna), on games (Jew.),
vi. 173*.

Kelkae, S. p., on Prarthana
Samaj, x. 152*.

Kelvin, Loed.^ — See Thomson,
Sm William.

Kelway, T. (composer), ix. 24".

Kemis (Muh. Cham Thursday),
iii. 113*.

Kemp, Andeew, psalms, ix. 28*.

Kempe, a. B., on space, xi. 763"-
764*.

Kempe, ^Iargerie, mysticism, ix.
97".

Kempis, Thomas A, on abasement.
i. 7", and Brethren of the
Common Life, ii. 841*, and
Florentius, ii. 841*, hymns,
vii. 24*, ' negative theology,'
ix. 265*, 266", 270"-271*, on
silence, xi. 512", on ' Superior '
of Sister-houses, ii. 841".

Kempton, T., Church music, ix.
24".

Ken, Thomas (nonjuror), ix.
394*", 395* ; hymns, vii. 34*.

Kenaboi (Malay Pen.), saliva,

xi. 102*.
Kenai (Cook's Inlet), fishing, vi.

877*.
Kenan (=Amelon), i. 560".
Kenaeas (Ind. people), drinking,

V. 78".
Kena Upaniaad, xii. 541" ; on

priesthood, x. 315*.
Kenbu-tihikimoku (Jap. law-book),

vii. 855*.
Kendall, H. B., on Methodism,

viii. 609*.
Keng-ngu (Chin, cyclic day),

iii. 83".
Kengra Baesa (Garo deity), ii.

122*.
Keng-schin, KENG-sriJ, Keng-

ist, Keng-yin (Chin, cyclic

days), iii. 83".
Kenites (descendants of Cain), v.

163", 165*, vii. 43 9'' ; magic,

viii. 302*.
Kenko (Jap. bonze), on nature,

ix. 234*.
Kenmoee (Scotland), stone-circles,

iv. 468*.
Kennedy, H. A. A., on baptism

(Paul's teaching), x. 648*", on

Christianity and mysteries,

X. 646*.
Kennedy', J., on Christianity and

Bhagavatism, ii. 549*, on

Ivr§na-cult, xii. 717*.
Kennett, R. H., on Shiloh

temple, xii. 788".
Kennicott, B., Biblical criticism,

ii. 594", and Jews in China,

iii. 558".
Kenny, W. J., on Korea, vi. 816*.
Kenosis, vi. 266"-267*, vii. 680"-

687" ; An tiochene- Occiden-
tal, vii. 682*-683*, Antiochian,

vii. 685*", ApolUnaris, vii.

685*, Arianism, vii. 683"-

684*, early Church, vii. 683*-

685", immutabihty of Logos,

vii. 684*", Lutheran, vii.

686*", viii. 201*, Middle Ages,

vii. 685", modem, vii. 544"-

546", 686"-687*, mutability

of Logos, vii. 683"-684*,

Novatian, vii. 683*, Pelagian,

vii. 681 "-682*, Reformation,

vii. 685"-686", Roman

Catholic, vii. 685".
Kenoticism, vii. 544"-546", 686"-

687*.
Kent (England), eoliths, i. 566".
Kent, J. (composer), ix. 24".
Kent's Caveen (Torquay), iii.

268* ; flint implements, i.

567*.
Kentiqebn (St.), i. 837" ; and

commemorative crosses, i.

840*, and feet-washing, v.

820*.

K E N Y A H S, K I N a H S, KiNIAHS

(Borneo), artificial brother-
hood, ii. 861*, chieftainship,
vii. 291*, child-naming, ii.
641*, divination, iv. 778",
euphemism, v. 587", guardian
spirits, xii. 490*, hawk-cult,
i. 518"-519*, house-building,
vi. 504", inheritance, vii.
290*, 295*", mourning, v. 59*,
vii. 242*, music, ix. 6», 10*,

property, vii. 290», 295",
serpent, xi. 40 1», 406", sun,
xii. 64*.

Keokuk, Ke-wah-ko-xjk (Amer.
prophet), i. 326*; and plurahty
of souls, ix. 845", xi. 726".
728*.

Keos.— See Ceos.

Kepumwi (Nandi clan), food-
prohibitions, vi. 878*.

Keeaits (Mongol Tatars), mis-
sions (Nestorian), viii. 707*.

Keeamat, Keramad, Keremet
(Mordvin deity), viii. 843".

Ker'an' §ot§kon' pas (Erza
house-god), viii. 84.5".

KebabbIr (Jaunpur demon), vii.
494".

Keeaunos (Gr. momentary god),
viii. 778*.

Kerberos. — See Cerbeecs.

Keees (S. Amer.), debauchery,
iv. 512*.

Keees (Gr. spiritual beings), vii.
687"-€88", xii. 696* ; at
Anthesteria, vii. 688*", of
blessings, vii. 688*, of death,
vii. 688*, and Erinves, vii.
688", evil, vii. 687"-688»,
and fate, v. 787", souls of the
dead, vii. 688", wings, xii.
741".

Keren' Sotskon' pas (Erza
house-god), viii. 845".

Kebe bara (Melanesian month),
iii. 132*.

Keeesans (N. Amer.), casas
grandes, i. 378"-379*.

Keresaspa (Pers. hero), and
khwarenah, i. 205", and ser-
pent, xi. 407".

Keeetkun (Chukchi god), xi.
495".

Kebgomard, RLiDAME P., homcs
for children, vi. 808*.

Keel — See Kame.

Keeiyas (Chota Nagpur), flint
implements, xi. 875".

Keekidas (Gr. philosopher), on
religion, vi. 422".

Keemadec Islands, ii. 236*.

Kerman. — See Kikm.\n.

Kermand Kelstach (It. idol), viL
129".

Kern, H., on Avalokita, ii. 257»,
on councils and creed (Bud.),
iv. 182*", on Jalaka, vii. 491»,
on Lotus of the True Law,
viii. 145*", 146*, on Nagar-
juna, viii. 336*, on Wisdom
Tree, xii. 748*".

Kern, 0., on Empedocles, ii.
82*.

Kebnuz (Finiaterre), menhir, xi.
879*.

K ebon-ken KEN (Patagoniau
monster), ix. 669*.

Keeres (ancient Italian deity),
vii. 457", 458*".

Kerry- (Ireland), standing stones,
xi. 879".

Kesai Khati (=Kali), human
sacrifice, vi. 851*".

Kesam, oath, ix. 431*.

Kesab (Tib. hero), viii. 76*, 76"-
77*.

Kesar-festh-al, viii. 78*.

Kesar-saga, viii. 75", 76*, 76"-77".

312

KESAVA— KHANDAVA FOREST

Ke^ava, on disease and medi-
cine (Ved.), iv. 764ab, 765'^^.

Ke^ava Deva, image, vii. 143^,
temple, viii. 495^'.

Ke^av Das (Ind. writer), viii. 97^

Kesdhari Sikhs, xi. 510*>.

Keshab Chandra Sen, ii. 58* ;
beliefs, ii. 823'^, and Brahma
Samaj, ii. 81 6^-821 a, on
Brahma Samaj and the
Vedas, ii. 816^, and New
Dispensation, ii. 496*", ix.
33Q^^, and Prarthana Samaj,
X. loP, and Ramakr§na, x.
568^, and Sadharana Brahma
Samaj. xi. 47^.

Keswick Movement, vi. 749*^ ;
perfection, ix. 736'', preach-
ing, X. 217b.

K^thubhSth, on Joshua ben Levi
and angel of death, viii. 41 b,
on inheritance, vii. 309^, on
marriage, viii. 462", on old
age, ix. 473^

K^THUBiM. — -See Haqiographa.

Ketil Saga Haengs, xii. 251^.

Kbtkar, Sheidhar v., on
Brahmans of Deccan, vi.
692''-693''', on Hinduism, vi.
699*, on idols, vi. 710^ on
sectarianism (Hin.), vi. 708*^.

Kbtteler (bishop), Ultramon-
tanism, xii. 507*.

Kettle-drum, v. 90*.

Kettlewell, J. (nonjuror), ix.
394*'^, 395*.

Kettu (Bab. god), ii. 311*, x.
778*.

Ketu (Hin. comet-god), xii. 84^.

Ketuboth. — See K^t/mbhoth.

Ketumala (Hin. cosmic island),
ii. 698".

Ketvergas (Lith. Thursday), iii.
138^

Keu-Lao (Tongking), xii. 384*.

Keunjhar (In(^a), Hanuman-cult,
v. 11*, tree-spirits, v. 4*.

Kevaddhasutta, atheism, ii. ISS''-
184*.

Kevaladvaita (non-duality), xi.
186".

Kevin (St.), austerities, ii.
72".

Ke-wah-ko-uk. — See Keokuk.

Kbwan, Kaimanu (planet of
Ninib), ii. 312".

Keys, viii. 120*-125* ; as amulet,
viii. 124*, Bible and, viii.
124", and evil eye, v. 614*,
viii. 124*, of Hades, viii. 123*,
in magic, iii. 436", viii. 123"-
125*, power of, ii. 619*, 620"-
621*, vii. 272*, viii. 122b-123",
X. 146*-147", primitive, viii.
121*-122*, as symbol, viii.
122*-123", xii. 149" (Heb.).

Key, Ellen, on free love, vii.
222*.

Key-flower, viii. 125*.

Keyhole, magical protection,
viii. 124".

Key Islands. — See Kbi.

Key op life, iv. 326*".

' Key ' patterns in art (Celt.),
i. 842*.

Key of Solomon. — See Clavicula
Solomonis.

Key of Truth, viii. 123", ix. 695"-

696*, 697" ; on Paulicians,
vi. 616", ix. 695"-696*.

Kezhamas (Nagas), ix. 123*.

Khas (Gurkha tribe), iii. 232*, vi.
456"-457*.

Khas, Kha-Pi (Indo-China), vii.
22.5*, 795" : adultery, vii.
226", children, vii. 227*,
eschatology, vii. 228*, ex-
piatory ceremony, vii. 226",
227*, marriage, vii. 226*",
mourning, vii. 227".

Khabdi (Tipara deity), ii. 481".

Khabish (Dom spirit), iv. 842*.

KhaddI ( Oraon festival), ix. 502"-
503*, 503".

Khadga Sumsher Jung Rana
Bahadur, Gen. H.H.
Prince, on place where
Buddha attained nirvana,
vii. 762*.

Kjhadijah (Muhammad's first
wife), viii. 897".

Khadira Grhya Sutra, viii. 109".

Khadiraka (in Bud. cosmogony),
iv. 132*.

Khafiye, Hufeye (Muh. sect in
China), viii. 894".

Khafnawiyyah (branch of Khal-
watiyyah). x. 725".

Khafra (Egypt), temple, i. 723",
725*".

Khagarbha, and lotus, viii. 144".

Khaibwae. — See Kharwae.

Khajraho, Khajueaho (Bundel-
khand), temples, i. 741*, iii.
311*.

Khajuria Pir (Muh. saint), offer-
ings, xi. 71*.

Khakas (Turks), xi. 489", xii.
479*.

Kha'-kew-re' (=Sesostris in.),
vi. 649".

Kbakhmati (Khevsuria), festivals,
xii. 485", St. George, xii.
485", sanctuaries, xii. 484*.

Khakis (Vaisnava sect), ii. 94*,
546*, vii. 689*, x. 567".

ELhaki Sahaba (Muh. saint), xi.
70".

Khalafiyyah (Zaidi subsect),
xii. 845".

Khala Kumaei (Bengal goddess),
ii. 483".

Khaldians ( =Vannic Armeni-
ans), i. 793", 794*" ; inscrip-
tions, i. 793*, 794".

Khaldis (Vannic Armen. god), i.
79.3", 794*; children of, i.
793".

Khaldis-gods, i. 793", 794*.

Khaldun, Ibn (Muh. historian),
on alchemists, i. 292*, and
astrology, xii. 93*, on
astronomy, xii. 94*, on
deification (Berber), ii. 512*,
on divination (Muh.), iv.
816*", 817*, 818", on dynasty,
vii. 726*, on education
(Muh.), V. 206*, on ethics and
morality (Muh.), v. 511", on
Judaism (N. Africa), ii. 514",
on Halid (Khalid) the Umay-
yadl' i. 289", on Hillah
Mahdi, viii. 338*, on inspira-
tion of Qur'an, vii. 355*", on
Muhammadanism in N.Africa,
viii. 882*, on mythology (Ber-

ber), ii. 512", on Ibn Tumart,

vii. 74*, viii. 338".
Khalduniyya institution

(Tunis), and education (Muh.),

V. 207*.
Khalid ibn HamId az-Zanati,

Zubairite movement, ii. 516".
Khalid ibn Valid, and Islam in

Afghanistan, i. 159*.
Khalifs, vii. 723" ; legitimacy,

vii. 723"-724*, tombs, i. 878".
Khalifate, Sunnites and Shi'ahs,

xii. 117"-118*.
Khalifats of Baghdad, and

Carmatians, iii. 222*, 224*.
al-Khalil (=Hebron), viii. 899*.
al-KhalIl, 'Ali b., scepticism, ii.

189*.
KhalIl Allah (head of

Isma'ilians at Yezd), ii. 141".
Khalka (Cent. Asia), xii. 478".
Khalkas (Mongol tribe), viii.

806", 807", 808* ; dress, v.

49", milk, ix. 667".
Khallab (Babylonia), Ramman-

cult, ii. 313*.
Khallikan, Ibn, on al-Ash'ari

and al-Jubba'i, ii. Ill", on

IbnTumart, viii. 338".
Khaloch (Armen. month), iii. 70*.
Khalpas (Gujarat), and serpents,

xi. 414*.
Khalsa (sect of Sikhs), xi. 510" ;

and Akalls, i. 269*, initiation,

ii. 407*", pahul, ii. 407*".
Khalsas (sect of Dadiipanthis),

iv. 386*.
Khalsa Advocate, on Salvation

Army in Panjab and United

Provinces, xi. 154* (note).
ILhalsa College (Amritsar), i.

400".
al-Khalwati, 'Umae, and Khal-

watiyyah, x. 725".
Khalwatiyyah, Khalwatis

(Muh. religious school), iv.

642", X. 725"-726*.
Khama (Bamangwato chief),

totemism, ii. 352".
Khamants (Agaos), i. 160", 165",

166*".
Khambda (Kathiawar), serpent-
worship, xi. 414*.
Khambdio Nag (Khambda snake),

xi. 414*.
Khambe^waei (Bengal goddess),

V. 12".
Khamis (Syr. writer), hymns, vii.

13".
Khamta (Agaos), i. 165".
Khamtis (Ind. tribe), artificial

brotherhood, ii. 862*", ex-
change of dress or weapons,

V. 71*", ii. 862*".
Khamtinja (Agao language), i.

165*".
Khamuas, Second Tale of, on

rewards and punishments, iv.

113", X. 797"-798a, xi. 544".
Khamwese (Egyp. magician), viii.

268".
Khans (Buriat deities), iii. 5"-6".
Khandaits (Ind. caste), iii. 237*.
Khandakas. — See Khandhakas.
Khandakhddyaka, astronomy, xii.

95*.
EJHANpAVA foeest, legend of

burning, ii. 803".

KHANDE RAO— KHOJAS

313

Khandb Rao, Khani?ebav,
KhanpojI ( =Siva), vi. TOP ;
Dravidian cult, v. 8''-9*.

Khandesh (N. India), boundary-
god, iv. 600*^, dog-worship, v.
8", door and death rites, iv.
851 a»>, Holi festival, v. 19^,
out-castes, ix. 582^, Ranubiii
cult, V. S°, sacrifice, v. 5*, 15*.

Khandk^I (Bhil language), ii.
55(3".

Khandhakas (chapters of Pdti-
mokkha), ix. G76'^-677''; on
tonsure, xii. ^^Qfi.

Khanpoba. — See Kanhoba.

Khangalaff, on Buriats, iii.
3ab, 11 a.

Khangaks (Cent. Prov. caste),
totemism, xii. 402".

Khan Oaeideh (Buriat mythical
bird), iii. 10^

Khanghin (Buriat tribe), origin,
iii. 4*.

Khan Had (Chin, commentator),
on sacrifice, xii. 1^^.

K H a N-K n o R M o-N o i n (Buriat
deity), iii. V.

Khan Tixjemes-Tengei (Buriat
deity), iii. Sa".

Khantjkh (Tlingit wolf-god), i.
490S 531".

Kha-Pi. — See Khas, Kha-Pi.

Khaua-Dahgakhi-Tengri (Buriat
deity), iii. 5^.

Kharaman(i) (Armen. Ahriman.),
i. 799".

Kharataragachchha (Svetam-
bara sect), xii. 124''.

Kharijites. — See Khawarij.

Khariyas, Kharrias (N. Ind.
tribe), iii. 235^^ ; ancestor
images, i. 431", ancestor-
worship, i. 452*, ant-hill
altar, i. 501", moon-worship,
ii. 484*, river- worship, ii.
483*, sun-worship, v. 2"-3*,
totemism, ii. 490*.

Kharlak-Kean (Buriat evil
spirit), iii. 7*.

Kharodaka (Bud. hell), xi. 830".

Khars HUBiUM (Elam month =
I\'yar), iii. 75".

Khart (Iran, divine wisdom), ix.
868".

Khaet-sin (Mongol tribe), viii.
808*.

Kharwar, Kjiairwar (Ind. tribe),
vii. 689*-690* ; dress, v. 53",
earth-goddess, v. 5*", 6*, vii.
689", gods, vii. 689"-690*,
and Hinglaj Devi, vi. 716",
iluchak Rani, vii. 689"-690*,
priest, V. 17*, purification, v.
53", sacred grove, ii. 482*,
sacred marriage, vii. 689"-
690*, sacrifice, ii. 482*, v. 16*,
vii. 689", sun-worship, v. 2",
t o te m i s m, ii. 490", tree-
feasts, ii. 482".

Khasuabiyyah (Zaidi subsect),
xii. 845".

Khasis (Assam tribe), vii. 690*-
692" ; a n c e s t o r-w o r s h i p,
vii. 691 "-692*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv.
423*, 443*, 481", 482", 483*,
vii. 692*, divorce, vii. 691",
family, v. 719*, folklore, vii.

692", food for the dead, vi.
67", 68", vii. 692*, game
(ceremonial), vi. 168", head-
hunting, vii. 691", inheritance,
vii. 691", language, vii. 692",
market, viii. 415*, 417",
marriage, vii. 691", memorial
stones, vii. 692*", xi. 873",
missions, viii. 739* (Prot.),
mother-right, ii. 487", v. 719*,
vii. 691", viii. 854", origin,
vii. 690", priests, vii. 092*,
purity, X. 462", religion, vii.
691 "-692*, sacrifice to an-
cestors, vii. 692*, spirits, vii.
692*, state organization, vii.
691", stone monuments, iv.
481", V. 13*, vii. 692*", xi.
• 873", 875*, xii. 238*, tribal
organization, vii. 691*",
water-spirits, xii. 718".

Khas I Bhois (Khasi sub-tribe),
vii. 691*.

Khassaro (E. Samoyed), xi. 172".

Khassonke (W. Africa), soul,
xii. 426*.

Khatarhuva (Dravidian rite),
V. 19".

al-Khatemia (=Emirghaniyyah),
X. 726*.

Khatris (Panjab), iii. 231*, 234*,
236*; birth rites, x. 244*,
serpent-worship, xi. 417*.

al-Khattem, Serr, and Emir-
ghaniyyah, x. 726*.

Khattyas (branch of Kumhars),
totemism, ii. 490*.

Khawas (Bombay), iii. 234*.

Khawaeij, Kharijites (group of
Jluh. sects), vii. 692"-693",
viii. 904*; in Africa (N.), ii.
516*-517*, viii. 881*", in
Arabia, viii. 884", ethics and
morality, v. 504", Ibadis, vii.
66*-67*, 693", and Shi'ahs,
xi. 454*.

Khawwaf (founder of Saisaniya
sect), xi. 347*.

Khayru'llAh, Ibrahim George,
and Bahaism in America, ii.
304*".

al-Khayyam, 'Umae, xii. 508"-
509" ; astronomy and as-
trology, xii. 87*, 508",
calendar reform, iii. 127", on
divine love, viii. 177", free-
thought, vi. 123", Ruba' iyyat,
xii. 509*".

Khazan Singh, on Shahid Dip
Singh, xi. 440".

Khazar. — See Chazars.

Khazraj (Ai-ab tribe), viii. 520".

Kni; (E. Africa), transmigration,
xi. 827*.

Khebioso, So (Ewe god), i. 529*,
ix. 278".

Khechara( = Vidyadharas), ii.
810*.

Khedapati. — See ELhermata.

Khentamenti, Khentamentitj
(Egyp. god of the dead), i.
441*", 442*", v. 243", 245*, vi.
649*-

Khepera (Egyp. god), v. 242*,
248*, ix. 217".

Kheperi scarab, xi. 225".

Khera ( Jat de fied man), vii. 490".

KLhera. — See Chandwand.

Kheriuf, Tomb of, iii. 102*.

Khermata, Khedapati (Ind. god-
dess), V. 7*, xi. 872*.

Kheta ( =Hittites), vi. 723*.

Khethpal (=Bhairou or Bhf;m-
iya), Bengal cult, ii. 484",
pom cult, iv. 8-12*, Dravidian
cult, V. 10", 20", Gujarat cult,
xi. 872", Rfijput cult, x. 506*.

Khevsurs (Caucasus), xii. 483",
483"^88*; blood-feud, xii.
487", death and disposal of the
dead, xii. 486"-487", deities,
xii. 485*", divorce, xii. 486",
festivals, xii. 485", heaven
and hell, xii. 487", marriage,
xii. 486*", old age, ix. 463",
priests, xii. 484*", sanctuaries,
xii. 483"-484*, sorcerers, xii.
485*. women (status), xii. 486*.

Khewaras (sub-tribe of Kara-
hiigis), vii. G72".

Khi-bur (Aflsyr. month name),
iii. 75".

Khicha Puja (Nepalese festival),
i. 512".

al-Khii)R, al-Khupe, al-Khizr
(:\Inh. saint), ii. 483", vii.
693"-695", xi. 68*, 70", 81"-
82*, 572*, xii. 717"; and
Ehjah, vii. 694*-695a, and
Fountain of Life, vii. 693"-
694*, and St. George, vii. 695*,
sanctuaries, vii. 695*, xi. 80*.

Khiijrlas (=Khidr), vii. 694".

Khimkhie-Bogdo-Tengei (Buriat
spirit), iii. 5*.

Khimunu spirits (Egyp.), iv. 585*.

Khir, Feast of partaking of
(Bene-Israel), ii. 471*.

Khitans (Chin. Tungus), xii. 474*.

al-Khizr. — See al-Khide.

Khliktsi, Khlysti, Khlystov-
shtchina. — See Men of God.

Khmees(= Cambodians), iii. 155^-
167'"': calendar, iii. 113"-114*,
ordeal, vii. 229", spirits, vii.
231*.

Kenemu (Egyp. water-god), xii.
711".

Khnemu-hetep (Egyp. prince),
tomb, ix. 35*.

Khnum, Khnumu (Egyp. god),
iv. 145* ; and birth, ii. 646",
as creator, iv. 227", 243*,
V. 244", 245", images, vii.
131". personification, ix. 790*,
Phoenician cult, ix. 894*.

Khnuphis (Kgyp- go J), and incar-
nation, vii. 191".

Kho, Ho (Ind. race), iv. 399",
vii." 695''-696" ; birth, vii.
696", Buddliism, vii. 696*,
burial, vii. 696", dancing, vii.
696*, ethics and moralitv. vii.
696*, festivals, vii. 696*",
marriage, vii. 696", Muham-
madanism, vii. 696*", polo-
playing, vii. 696*.

Khoboshi-Khatun (Buriat
deity), iii. 4*.

Khodiyar (Charan mother-god-
dess), ii. 554*.

Khoi-Khoi (=Hottentots), vi.
820".

Kho J AS (Ind. Assassins), ii. 141",
790*, iii. 225* ; charms, iii.
444", Panjab, ix. 60S".

314

KHOJIR-KIKUYU

Khojtb (Buriat mythical being),

iii. 5^'.
Khomiakoff, Alexis, on prayer

for the dead, x. 213^.
Khond. — See Kandh.
Khondamib, on Somnath, xi. 6S7*.
Khonsu, Khttnsu (Egyp. god), v.

247b, vi. 278b, ix. 218^; and

healing, vii. 132''-133a. and

Herakles, vi. 382b, images, vii.

132*, names, ix. 155*, and

possession, x. 136b. statue,

iv. 753^, as Tahuti, v. 247b,

temple at Karnak, i. 725*.
Khonsu-Tahuti, ELhonsthout,

Thoth-Khonsu (Egyp. god),

V. 247b, vi. 380b.
Khopoewile, Khopohoketatile,

khopolateri,khopopoaeto,

(Carib months), iii. GQb.
Khor Adak Dinka, iv. 706b.
Khoeasan (Persia), carpets, i. 883*,

madrasa, i. 758*.
Khorda,h Avesta (Iran, sacred book),

ii. 268* ; modern Persian, ii.

271*, ix. 646b.
Khoridai (Buriat mythical being),

iii. 3b ; and origin of Buriats,

iii. 4*.
Khoriyar (Hin. goddess), vi.

707*.
Khormust a-Tengri, Ulghen,

Uyun-aetoyen (Buriat

deity), iii. 2*, 3b, 5*.
Khors, Hes (Slav god), xi. 593*.
Khoesabad (Turk. Asia), archi-
tecture, i. 689b, 69oa^ temple

of Sargon, i. 689b.
Khoeybon (Ossetic festival), ix.

574*.
Khosadam (Ostyak goddess), ix.

578b-579*.
Khotan (Turkestan), Hinduism,

vi. 687*.
EIhotkho (Buriat fetish), iii. 12b-

13*.
Khozdae (Baluchistan), shrine,

ii. 340b.
Khozing (Ind. god), xi. 827b.
Khei-Seong De-btsan (Tib.

king), and Buddhism, vii.

785*, viii. 703*.
KHEtRA (Pers. demon), iv. 620b.
IvHSHATHRA Vaieya (Iran, god),

i. 384b, 385a^ yi. 292b, xii.

863*b, 864* ; and disease and

medicine, iv. 758b.
Khshnaothra, in haoma ceremony,

vi. 507b, 508*.
Khtjavanq (Lushai spirit), viii.

197b, 198*.
KIhublai Khan. — See Kublai

Khak.
Khudabandakhan (Sultanlya),

mosque, ii. 878b.
Khudda (or Khuddaka) Patha, viii.

87* ; on mother-love, viii.

160*.
Khudda- nikdy a, viii. 86b-87*.
Khudda- sikkhu, on discipline, iv.

714b.
AL-KiiUDR. — See al-Khidr.
Khudhe.1 (Syr. book of ' propers '),

vii. 13b.
Khufu (Egyp. king), and worship,

i. 723*.
Khxtl-dubba-uddu (Sem. month

=Adar), iii. 75b.

Khulji, Shah, on calendar (Pers.),

iii. 129b.
ILhtjlus (Ind. caste), iii. 239*.
Khulungma (Bengal goddess), ii.

481b.
Khumies (Hamites), i. 160b.
Khtjne Amagdol (Syr. saint), xi.

81b.
KntrNLUKG and Khunlai, Ahom

legend, i. 234b.
Khunsu. — See Khonsu.
Khunta (Oraon spirit), ix. 503b.
Khuradhara (Bud. hell), xi. 830b.
Khuraitile (Carib month), iii.

69b.
Khtjrdadba, Ibn, on Jats (Zats),

vii. 489b.
Khuedat and Amurdat ( =Haur-

vatat and Ameretat), i. 796*.
Khurmen-Edjin (Buriat deity),

iii. 7*.
Khurnk (=Oraons), ix. 501b.
Ksu-si-bil-khu-ku (Bab. month),

iii. 74*.
Khtjsrau, Khuseu. — See Chos-

ROES.

Khuseatt, Nasie ibn. — See Nasie

IBN KhUSEAU.

Khutsau (Ossetic god), ix. 573*.

Khutsawy Dzwar (Ossetic saint),
ix. 573*.

KntfziSTAN (Arabistan), Man-
daeans, viii. 380*, 388b.

Khwaja, in Sind, xi. 571b.

Khwaeenah, hvaeeno (Iran.
kingly power-substance), i.
205b, 209*, vii. 198b, viii.
754*b.

Khwarizmi (Muh. writer), on
divination, iv. 816b.

ELhwini, Khwili (Nutka super-
natural bird), xii. 594*.

Khyan (Hyksos king), vi. 890b.

Khyens, Khyengs (Assam), con-
cubinage, iii. 816b, ethnology,
ii. 133*, thunderbolt, xi. 875b-
876*.

Khyoungtha, Hill Maghs
(Chittagong tribe), viii. 242*b ;
food for the dead, vi. 68b,
marriage, v. 80*b, nose salu-
tations, ix. 397*.

Khyrwangs (sub-tribe of Khasis),
vii. 691*.

K'l (Chin, deified man), vi. 646b.

Kia-k'ing (Chin, emperor), and
Christianity, viii. 717b.

Kialnesinga Saga, on altar, i. 354*.

KiANGANS (Philippines), prayer,
X. 156*, priesthood, x. 280*.

KiANG-si (China), cannibalism,
iii. 203*.

KiA-NGU (Chin cycUc day), iii. 83b.

KiANG-YUEN, and origin of Chow
dynasty, iii. 728b.

KlA-SCHIN, KlA-SIU, KlA-TSE

(Chin, cychc days), iii. 83b.

KiAXJLAI-KrUKIS, KlAtJLIUKRUKE.

— See Krukis.
KiA-YTN (Chin, cychc day), iii. 83b.
Kibanga (Egj-pt), killing the

king, V. 239*.
KiCHAi (N. Amer. tribe), cosmo^'-

ony and cosmology, iv. 128*.
KiCHANUKiT (Phra : Klan Chao

Phaya), xi. 483^
KiCHE. — See Quiche.
KiCHiN (Bengal Churel), ii. 489b.

KiCHTAK Islands (N. Russia),
baptismal rite, ii. 369b.

Kici (Bantu god), ii. 366*.

KiCKAPOOS (Algonquin tribe), i.
322*, 323*,324*-325*; dancing,
i. 324b, mythology, i. 324*,
prayer sticks, iii. 742*, pro-
phecy, X. 381b-382*, Rain
Serpent, i. 324b, rehgion, i.
324b, xi. 305b.

KiDD, B., on Greece (ancient), xi.
612b, on rehgion, ix. 261b, on
reverence, x. 753*.

Kjdd, Dudley, on life in nature
(Kafir), viii. 10b, on hver
(Kafir), X. 375*, on rain-mak-
ing (Kafir), X. 563*, on soci-
ahty (Kafir), v. 626b.

KiDDLSH(Jew. ceremony), v. 879*,
X. 891i>.

Kiddush-ha-Shem (Jew. 'hallow-
ing of God's name '), vi. 298b-
299*.

Kiddushin, on witchcraft, viii. 303b.

Kieff. — See Kiev.

KiEHTAN. — See Kehtbanit.

K'lEN-LUNG (Chin, emperor), and
missions (Rom. Cath.), viii.
717*, persecution of heresy,
xi. 314b.

Kierkegaard, Michael P., vii.
696b-697*.

Kierkegaard, Soeen Aabye, vii.
696b-700* ; and Christianity,
vii. 697ab, 698b-699b, and the
Church, vii. 699*b, on com-
munion with deity, iii. 739b,
' indirect message,' vii. 697b-
698b, and moral individual-
ism, vii. 221*, personahty, vii.
697*, works, vii. 697b-699b.

Kiesewettee, C, on magic, iii.
416*.

Kiev, Kieff, epic cycle, vi. 665*b,
Russian Church, x. 871b-873*.

Kigallu (Bab. under world), i.
437b.

KiQEN-SETSU (Jap. holiday), iii
116*.

Ki-HAi (Chin, cychc day), iii. 83b.

KiHO (Nestorian missionary in
China), viii. 706b.

KiKiMOEA (Slav demon), iii. 361*.

KlKOEI DELTA TEIBES (NcW

Guinea), ix. 341b.

Kiku-no-Sekku (Jap. festival),
iii. 116*.

KiKU YU, Akikuyu, Wakiku yu (E.
Afr. tribe), artificial brother-
hood, ii. 861*, 862*, austerities,
ii. 232b, bloodshed, xii. 706b,
bull-roarer, vi. 170*, circumci-
sion, iii. 060*b, 661b, 662 b, 663*,
664b, 668b, V. 53b, confession,
V. 636*, continence, ii. 235b,
death pollution, x. 457*, dis-
ease and medicine, iv. 730*b,
731*, dress, v. 45*, drinks,
drinking, v. 73*, 76*, 81b, 82\
fertihty-charms, vi. 523b,
food-prohibitions, vi. 878*,
honey, vi. 769b, 770a, 771 a^
inheritance, vii. 289b, 290b,
293b, 294*b, 295b, lycan-
thropy, viii. 212*, market,
viii. 416b, 417b, 419b, 420b
(note), murder, x. 457*,
oracles of dead, i. 428b, pos-

KIKUZUKI-KING

315

session, x. 123", 126^ puppets,
vi. 523'', X. 446'', purification,
X. 457», 4G0a, 461»^ 462", 464",
466*, xii. 706", rain-gods, x.
563"-564'', rain -making, x.
563", scarification, ii. 232",
secret society rite, xi. 301",
serpent, xi. 405», 410*, spit-
ting, xi. 103", state of the
dead, xi. 820*, strangers, xi.
887*, 892", twins, xii. 492*,
women as heritable property,
vii. 290".

KiKUZUKi (Jap. month), iii. 114".

Kjxauea (Hawaiian volcano),
spirits, iv. 567".

KiLcoEMicK Missal, ix. 26".

KiLDAL. J., on baptism (Lapp), ii.
647".

KiLDAL, S., on baptism (Lapp), ii.
647".

KiLDAEE (Ireland), standing stone,
xi. 878".

KiLESA (Abyssinian god), i. 57*.

KlLH, and Khakis, vii. 689*.

KiLiMA (Bantu god), xi. 581*, 583*.

KiLiMANJAKO (E. Africa), market,
viii. 418**, personification, ix.
783*.

IviLLEE -WHALES, Tlingit, xii. 352*,
Tsimshian. xii. 465".

KiLLrNG. — See Mueder.

RtLLING OF ANIMALS (Jew.), i.

597".

Killing the god, iv. 523"-525*. ;
African, iv. 524*, Egyptian,
iv. 524", European, iv. 524",
Indian, iv. 524*, Mexican, iv.
524", mimetic, iv. 524*-525*,
real, iv. 524*.

Killing the king, chief, or
PRIEST, iv. 524*, vi. 861*,
vii. 710", X. 280*", 283*;
African, iv. 524*, 711", xi.
460*-461*, Dinka, iv. 711",
Indian, iv. 524*, v. 239*, vi.
853*, Roman, vi. 861*, Shilluk,
xi. 460*-461*.

' Killing time,' iv. 215", x. 254*.

KiLLNASAGGAET (Ireland), pillar-
stone, i. 840*.

Kilmaetin (Scotland), standing
stones, xi. 879".

KiLu Dele (Abor earth-spirit), i.
33*.

KiLWA (E. Afr. island), xii. 845^,
846*", 847*.

KiLWARBY, Archbishop, on con-
vocation, iv. 111".

Kim (first Korean priest), viii.
721".

Ki-MAo (Chin, cyclic day), iii. 83''.

Kjmbunda (S.W. Afr. tribe), abode
of the blest, ii. 684*, arti-
ficial brotherhood, ii. 858*,
867*, 868*, 869", cannibahsm,
iii. 204", 206*, concubinage,
iii. 81 6", dog- flesh for warriors,
i. 513*, family, v. 720",
guests, xi. 892", strangers,
xi. 892".

KiMHi, David (Jew. writer), viii.
99* ; on Dagon, iv. 387".

Ejm-o-chipaski'Ma (Ainu moun-
tain-worship), i. 248".

KiMOS, Vazimbas (dwarf tribe in
Madagascar), v. 123", 125";
kingfisher myth, i. 496".

KiMPiTRUSAS (Ind. spirits), ii. 810*.

KiMPU-SEN (Jap. mountain),
pilgrimage, x. 27".

Kin. — See Kinship.

Kin, Kin-Ishtak (Sumcrian
month), iii. 74".

EaNAS (Fuegian masquerades),
ethical instruction, i. 821*.

KixAHS. — See Kenyahs.

Kinahan, G. H., on bonfires
(Irish), xi. 11*, on crannogs
(Irish), vii. 776".

Kjnahhi, Kinahni ( =Canaanite8),
iii.'l76".

KiNAKOMBA (Pokomo tribe), x.
89*.

Kina-shut-un-guru (Ainu grass-
demon), i. 243".

KiN-CHi-pu-LO (=Kanchipuram),
vii. 645".

KiNDAKAEBU (Elamite god), iii.
75".

Kindergarten, v. 168*, 173";
Buddhist, v. 182".

Al-Kindt, Ja'qub b. Ishaq, and
alchemy, i. 292*, and Arabic
scholasticism, ii. 273*, astrol-
ogy, xii. 92*, and atomic
theory, ii. 202", freethought,
vi. 123", philosophy, ix.
880*", 882*, and Qur'an, x.
549".

Kindness, vii. 707*-708" ; Chris-
tian, ii. 475*, vii. 707"-708*,
Chinese, ii. 673", Egyptian,
V. 480"^81*, ethics, vii. 707"-
708*, psychology, vii. 708*".
See also Benevolence.

Kinetic theory, ii. 207*-208",
viii. 497"-498*.

King, Kingship, vi. 360^ 361*^,
vii. 708*-732*; abhwka of,
i. 21*, xii. 615" (Ved.),
Achaemenid, vii. 723*, xi.
19*", Akbar on, i. 273",
and animal sacrifice, xi. 19*"
(Pers.), anointing, i. 21*,
552"-553*, 555*" (Hin.), 556"
(Sem.), vi. 757" (Sem.), xii.
615" (Ved.), Arabian, vii.
727*-728*, artificial brother-
hood, ii. 859" (Eng.), asylum
with, ii. 163*", 164*".
Athenian, vii. 717"-718*,
Aztec, vii. 815*, Babylonian
and Assyrian, vii. 726*-727*,
818", blessing, iv. 371*, burial,
ii. 357" (Uganda), Burmese,
iii. 35*, Cambodian, iii. 166*,
Celtic, iii. 294*-293*, 300"-
301*, and Church, vi. 158*
(Galilean), consecration, i.
555*" (Hin.), crown, iv.
340"-341", 344"-345* (Gr.
and Rom.), death rites, iv.
419*, 423", 424*", vii. 714"-
715* (Egyp.), decay, vii. 716"
(Gr.), deification, vi. 647"-
650" (Egyp.), delegates, vii.
719" (Rom.), departmental,
vii. 710*", divinity, vii.
711"-712" (Egyp.), xii. 327*"
(Thracian), dramatic, vii.
711*", dress, v. 66", eating of
firstfruits, vi. 43", Egyptian,
vi. 647"-650", vii. fO^'-iO*,
191*-192*, 711"-715*, ix. 77*,
X. 294*, xi. 32", election, x.

634*", Epirus, vii. 718''.
Erastianism, v. S.'iO*", ethics,
vii. 724"-725* (Muh.), evolu-
tion, vii. 711*, 715"" (Gr.)
728"-729a (Slav), feet-wash-
ing of poor, V. 816"-821*,
festivals, v. 8.5.5'' (Egyp.),
flagellation, ii. 229*, function-,
vii. 719*" (Rom.), games,
vi. 169*, and gods, vii. 713*-
714* (Egyp.), Greek, vii. 344"-
345*, 715*-718", 849", Hebrew,
vii.442*",725"-726a, heroic, vii.
716*" (Gr.), hohnesB, vL 757",
horned head-dress, vi. 793",
hospitahty, vi. 800" (Celt.),
816" (Sem.), hymns to, vii.
30"-^0* (Egyp."), and incar-
nation, vii. i87"(l'.ud.), 191*-
192* (Egyp.). incarnation
of deity in, iii. 746*, vii.
200*" (Bab.), Indian, vii.
720*-721*, insignia, vii.
719* (Rom.), intellectual
aspect, vii. 711*, Iranian,
vii. 721*-723*, xi. 19*".
kiUing (see Killing the
king), Macedonian, vii. 718*.
Mal;iga.sy, viii. 378*, Malay
Peninsula, viii. 361"-362*,
Mayan, vii. 815", Mexican,
vii. 815*, ililton on, viii.
645*", mock, vii. 711*", modem
attitude to, vii. 711*, Muslim,
vii. 723*^725*, and mysteries.
ix. 77*(Egyp.), oaths, ix. 433*",
origins, vii. 709*", Persian, vii.
721*-723*, xi. 19*",Phoenician,
i. 557*, Plutarch, x. 73*, pohti-
cal and religious, vii. 711*.
Polynesian, x. 108"-109*, and
pope, vi. 158*^163* (Galilean),
and prayer, x. 157"-158*,
and priest, iii. 294*" (Celt.),
vii. 240*" (Indones.), 726"
(Bab.), 786"-787* (Tib.), 815*
(Zapotec), X. 280*" (prim.).
286* (Bab.), 293"-294*
(Egyp.), 325" (Rom.), xii.
327" (Getic), Puravas, x. 4.54*.
regalia, x. 632*-639*, and re-
ligion, x. 680*", 681*", reUgious.
vii. 711" (Egyp.), Roman, vii.
345*, 718"-720*, x. 824*", and
sacrifice, xi. 19*" (Pers.), 32"
(Egyp.), salutations, xi. 106*",
107*", second, xi. 487" (Siam.),
Semitic, vii. 725"-728*, and
serpents, xi. 416*", Shilluk.
xi. 460*-461*, 461"-i62*,
Siamese, xi. 487", Spartan,
vii. 716"-717*, status, vii.
724*" (Muh.), and strangers,
xi. 892 "-893*, supernatural
aspect, vii. 709"-710*.
symbols, x. 634"-635*, tabus,
vii. 710"-711*, Teutonic, xii.
253"-254*, Teutonic and
Litu-SIavic, vii. 728*-732*.
and theocracy, xii. 288", Thes-
sahan, vii. 718*, titles, 712"-
713* (Egyp.), titular, vii.
717*" (Gr.), Tongan, xii.
377"-378*, Uganda, ii. 357",
Vedic, xii. 615", Welsh, vii.
299", worship, vi. 662* (Jap.).

King (Chinese Classics), iv. 12". 1 6".

King, C. (composer), ix. 24".

316

KING— KIRGHIZ

Kino, J., on tabu, xii. 182*.
King, L. W., on 'armni, i. 387*,
on Behistun monolith, ii.

King, W., agnosticism, i. 417'', on

analogy, i. 417".
IviNG-AKCHON (Gr.), vii. 71 7^-71 8a.
King of the Bean, vii. 711''.
King's Book {=The Necessary
Doctrine and Erudition for any
Christian Man), iii. 852* ; on
transubstantiation, iii. 852*.
King's book (part of Mandaean

Genzcl), viii. 380".
King's Confession. — See National

Covenant.
Kingdom of God, ii. 676*'', 732''-
736'' ; Amyraldism, i. 404=''',
apocalyptic, v. 387", and
Atonement, v. 649'', Christ
and, V. 382a-385*, vii. 510"-
512", xi. 118"-119*, 120"-
121*, and Church, iii. 619*-
620*, vii. 520", Davidic rule
and, vii. 732"-733", early
Church, V. 388*", and election,
V. 258*, 259*, and eschatology,
V. 379*-381" (passim), vii.
510"-511*, and ethics and
morality, v. 472a-473", 474",
Ezekiel, viii. 33", Hobbes, vi.
731*", ideal, vii. 732a-735",
imminence, vii. 510"-512",
Jahweh and, vii. 732", Jesus'
use, vii. 736*", Jewish ideas,
i. 203"-204*, material side,
vii. 733", and Messiah, vii.
612"-515", NT, vii. 735"-
736", OT, vii. 732a-735", and
perfection, ix. 736"-737*, and
prophets (OT), x. 389*",
reahzation, vii. 734"-735",
Ritschl, X. 816"-817a, xi.
718"-719*, and salvation, xi.
695*", 718"-719*, spiritual
side, vii. 733"-734", spiritu-
ahty, xi. 808*-810*, symbolo-
iideism, xii. 151", Theodore
of Mopsuestia, i. 586*.

The Kingdom of God is within, you
(Tolstoy), xii. 371*.

Kingdom of heaven, vii. 511*;
in Cappadocian theology, iii.
212".

' Kingdom of Self-alonebs,' xi.
678".

King Edgar's Charter of Hyde
Abbey, i. 860".

King's evil, v. 699*, vii. 736"-
738" ; coins in, iii. 703", viii.
590*.

Kingfishers (Melanesian), viii.
533".

King-gods, Titans, xii. 346"-
347*.

King Hop, vii. 711".

King Hsi (Chin, emperor), on
God, vi. 274*.

Kings of Hungary (Slavic epic
heroes), vi. 666".

' EliNG-iDOL OF Ireland ' (Cromm
Cruaich), xi. 879*.

Kingilli (Aust. tribe), branches
and twigs, ii. 831", poles
(sacred), x. 97*.

King's Labour Tents, iii. 630*.

King of light (Mandaean), viii.
383"-384a, 384*", 3.S7*.

' King and martyr,' as title of
Charles i., iii. 211".

King of May. — See May King.

KiNGO, Thomas, hymns, vii. 31*,
hymn-book, vii. 31*.

King pang (Tongking festival),
xii. 380".

King's Primer, x. 179"-180*.

Kjngsley, Charles, and Christian
socialism, xi. 640*" (note),
648" (note), and co-operation,
iv. 112"-113*, and Newman,
ix. 357*.

Kingsley, Mary H., on adultery
(Afr.), i. 123*", on Africa
(West), ix. 275*, on ancestors
(Afr.), i. 429", on ancestor-
worship and idolatry, i. 432*,
on asylum (Calabar), ii. 161",
on fetish ' Mavungu,' ii. 361",
on fetishism (Afr.), v. 894*,
895*, on market-god (W.
Afr.), viii. 419*, on silent
trade (Afr.), vi. 209*, on soul
(Afr.), ix. 285", xii. 830*, on
spitting (Afr.), xi. 101*, on
tatu (Air.), xii. 212".

Kingsmill, or Gilbert, Islands,
ii. 236* ; anointing of skulls,
i. 551*, concubinage, iii. 816*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 423", 434", friend-
ship, ii. 863", funeral feast,
iv. 434", gifts, vi. 198",
missions, viii. 725", 726
(Rom. Cath.), priesthood, x.
279".

' King's Stone,' x. 634",

Kxng-tschi (Chin, solar term),
iii. 84*.

KiNGU (Sem. god), xi. 403", xii.
42* ; in creation myth, ii.
314*.

KiNiAHS. — See Kenyahs.

KiN-icH AHAU (Cent. Amer. god),
iii. 307".

KiN-icH Kak-m6 (Cent. Amer.
god), iii. 307".

KiNjiN Dayaks, human sacrifice,
vii. 242".

KiNKEL, W., Neo-Kantism, ix.
305*", 306", 307*.

Kin-Kwang-ming-ki7ig{Chin.sutra),
on festivals, v. 843".

KiN LAO MAO (Tongking festival),
xii. 380".

KiN-MiNo si-CHAi (Chin, feasts), v.
843".

KxNNAiRD, Emily, and Y.W.C.A.,
xii. 839*.

KiNNAiRD, Gertrude, and
Y.W.C.A., xii. 838"-839*.

Kinnaird, Lord, and Y.W.C.A.,
xii. 838"-839*.

Kinnaras (Ind. mythical beings),
ii. 810*, iii. 306* (note); in
Ajanta frescoes, i. 258", ix.
44*, 46" (illustrations).

Kinna Ram (originator of Aghorl
sect), i. 211".

KiNNARAMi (=AghorI), i. 211".

Kinsay. — See Hang Chau.

Kinship, vii. 700*-707* ; African,
vii. 704*, American, vii. 704"-
705*, Asiatic, vii. 704*",
Australian, vii. 704", avoid-
ance, vii. 70G"-707*, blood,
ii. 717*", brother and sister,

vii. 705", classificatory system,
vii. 701*-703*, consanguinity,
iv. 29*-30", vii. 700*'', cousins,
vii. 706*, definition, vii. 700*-
701*, and ethics, v. 432",
433*, European, vii. 703"-
704*, and exogamy, x. 667"-
668*, father's sister, vii. 706*,
father's sister's husband, vii.
706*. function, vii. 700"-701*,
grandparents and grand-
children, vii. 706*, inherit-
ance, vii. 292*", Morgan's
descriptive system, vii. 703*",
mother's brother and sister's
son, vii. 706*, mother's
brother's wife, vii. 706*,
mother-right, viii. 466", 467*
(Sem.), 851*, Muhammadan,
vii. 869*-871*, 892"-893* (in
China), Oceania, vii. 704",
parents and children, vii. 705",
privileged familiarity, vii.
707*, functions of relation-
ship, vii. 705*-707*, systems
of relationship, vii. 701*-705*,
terminology, vii. 700", 701*-
705*.

' Kinship-theory ' (of artificial
brotherhood), ii. 869"-870".

Kin TIEN (Tongking festival for
dead), xii. 380".

KiNTYRE (Scotland), bull-roarer,
ii. 891*, rude stone monu-
ments, xi. 878*.

KiNUNU (Sem. month name), iii.
74".

KiNYOBi (Jap. Friday), iii. 115".

KiODEN, Santo (Jap. noveUst), vi.
6*; Hd>ichd Suibodai, vi. 6*,
Inadzuma Hidshi, vi. 6*.

Kioja Lake (Egypt), fishing, vi.
877".

KiOKO (W. Afr. tribe), demons
and spirits, iv. 566".

Kiolya (Eskimo demon), i. 257*.

Kiowa (N. Amer. tribe), calendar,
iii. 65", disease and medicine,
iv. 736*, hero-god, vi. 637",
peyote rite, ix. 81 5*, Pleiades,
xii. 70*, state of the dead,
xi. 821*.

KiPCHAK (Cent. Asiatic Txirks),
xii. 479", 480*.

KiPOLis (Nandi clan), hunting,
vi. 878*, tabu, vi. 878*.

KTr (Cent. Prov.), snake-bite, xi.
417".

Kiraki, Mia§abathi (Armen.
Sunday), iii. 70".

KiRANGA (Warundi spirit), ii.
3o8"-359*; priests, ii. 363*",
sacred spear, ii. 359*".

Ejrantis (Nepalese tribe), ix.
322*.

KiRABS (Cent. Ind. tribe), iii.
310*.

KiRATAS (Ind. mythical race), v.
124* ; in Ajanta frescoes, i.
258".

KiRCHER, Athanasius, on music
(Gr.), ix. 36*.

KmcHHOFF, G. R., on force, vi.
70".

KiRCHNBR, F., on perception, ix.
722", on sohpsism, xi. 679*.

KiREi (Mongohan tribe), xii. 480*.

Kirghiz, Kirgis, Kirgiz, xi.

KIRGHIZ KAZAK-KLAMBO PBNNU

317

489", xii. 479*; cannibalistic
tales, iii. 208*, dead man's
steed, iv. 441'', divination, iv.
817*, X. 366", dog ancestry,
i. 512*, dress, ix. 664", eth-
nology, ii. 119*, V. 592", evil
eye, v. 613", fall mji:!!, v.
713*, food, ix. 664", Golden
Age, ii. 687*, habitation, ix.
663", pastoral, ix. 663*",
664", 665", priestliood, x.
2S4*, shaman, xii. 482", stone
heaps, vii. 794", theft, iv.
256*, woman, ix. 664", 665",
Yulgen, xii. 482".

Kirghiz Kazak (=Cos8acks), ix.
663*, xii. 479".

Kirillova Kniga (Armen. ' Book
of Cyril '), on Armenians, xi.
336".

KibiriSa (Elamito name for Sum.
Gal), v. 251".

KiEnviNA (New Guinea), eating
of firstfruits, vi. 43*, relics,
X. 651*, serpent as embodi-
ment of dead, xi. 405".

Kirjath-Aeba', Ishtar-cult, vii.
429*.

Kebk, R., on fairies, v. 679*",
682".

KiEKDALB Cavern (Yorkshire),
iii. 268*.

KiBKEE (India), Prarthana Samaj,
X. 152*.

al-KirkIs an!, Abu Yusttf
Ya'kub (Karaite), vii. 665*";
on Karaites, vii. 662*", 663".

KiEKPATKiCK, E. A., on growth
(moral and religious), vi.
446", 447*.

KiEKPATEiCK, W., on Katmandu,
vii. 679*.

Kirk-Session, x. 267*".

KiRKSTALL Abbey, i. 708*.

KiRMAN (Persia), Baluches,ii. 339",
carpets, i. 883*, inscriptions,
i. 71*".

KiBN, 0., on religious certainty,
iii. 327*.

KiESAMAS (Elamite god), iii. 75".

KmscHENHARDTHOF, Fiieuds of
the Temple, vi. 142*.

Kirtan (Mahapuru§iyas' scripture),
ii. 137*.

KiETi Sri (king of Kandy), on
Saivite faqirs, i. 88".

KiKTLAND (Ohio),' frenzy,' xi. 86",
Mormonism, xi. 86", 87*".

Kirttibas, Ojha (Bengali writer),
viii. 96".

Kisans (Ind. tribe), ancestor-
worship, i. 452*, mountain-
worship, ii. 482", sacred
groves, ii. 482*, sacrifice, v.
2". 15*, sun-worship, v. 2",
tiger-worship, ii. 486*, v. 8*.

Kisab (Akkadian deity), xii. 42*.

Kisaragi (Jap. month), iii. 114".

KiSARA- RANGE SHINUPUBU KaMUI

(Ainu tree-deity), i. 248".
KiSH, Ishtar-cult, vii. 428",

Zamama (Niiiib)-cult, ii. 309",

312".
Ki-sig (?)-Ba'u (month in Gudea's

calendar), iii. 74*.
Ki-sig (O-Nin-a-zu (Bab. month),

iii. 74*.
KisiLiMU (=Easlev), iii. 75*.

Kiskindha-kdnrja (bk. iv. of Rdma-
yana), x. 577".

KiSLEV (month), Babylonian, iii.
75", Hebrew, iii. 109", Jewish,
iii. 117*.

Kismet, vii. 738"-739*.

Kissah-i-Sanjdn (Pers. work), on
Parsis, ix. 642*", 645*.

KissAMA (Air. tribe), cannibalism,
iii. 203*.

Kissa Sankiciicha ( Ajlvika
leader), i. 262*, 263", 265".

Kisser Island (E. Indies), founda-
tion rites, vi. 115", urine
superstition, vii. 234*.

Kissing, vii. 739*-744^ ; Arab
vii. 741", 743*, ' black-stone
at the Ka'ba, i. 556 S vii. 743*
the Book, ii. 611*, vii. 743*",
Christian, vii. 740", 742*"^
death by, vii. 742", European
vii. 739", 740*", 741", 742*.
744*, in faith-healing, v. 699"
the feet, v. 817" (Frank.), vii
741* (Assvr.). 741*" (Heb.)
741" (Eur.'), Greek, vii. 740"
741*", 742*, 743*, 744*, the
ground, i. 119* (Jew.), vii
744* (Germ.), xii. 146*
(Muh.), the hand, i. 117*, vi
493", 497*, vii. 742", Hebrew,
vii. 740", 741*", 742*, 743*
homage, vii. 742", Jewish
vii. 742", 743*, metaphor and
myth, vii. 743"-744*, mistle-
toe, vii. 744*, Persian, vii
741*, physiological deriva
tion, vii. 739"-740*, primitive
vii. 739*", relics, vii. 743":
in religion, vii. 741"-742"
Roman, vii. 740", 741", 742"
743*, 744*, sacred objects
vii. 743*", as salutation
vii. 741*-742a, xi. 105", sym
holism, xii. 149" (Heb.)
Turkish, vii. 741", in worship
(Bab. and Assyr.), xii. 757"
758*".

' Kjssing stone ' (Ireland), xi
879".

' Kiss of love ' (Chr.), i. 174*.

Kiss of peace, vii. 385*, 386",
387*", 388*, 742*", 743";
Bene-Israel, ii. 473*, at ordi-
nation, ix. 541"-551* {passim).

Kisteneaux (N. Amer. tribe),
smoke-offering, i. 336*.

KiSTi (Caucasus tribe), enemies,
ix. 894".

Kistna (Ind. river), vii. 744*".

Ki-SZE (Chin, cyclic day), iii. 83".

KiTA (French Sudan), circum-
cision, iii. 661", 662", 663*,
668*", demons and spirits,
iv. 568*.

Kitdb al-Aghdnl, viii. 180*; on
atheism, ii. 189*", on Hahd,
i. 289", on ethics and moraUty,
V. 510", on possession, x. 136*.

Kitdb al-' AmdTiat wal-'I'tikddat
(Se'adiah), xi. 281*".

Kitabatake Chikafusa, and
Shinto, vii. 4S4*.

Kitdb al-Khazari. or Kuzari
(Halevi), vi. 478*", 479*, viii.
102* ; on theology, viii. 102*.

Kitdb al-Majmu' (Nusairi book of
doctrines), ix. 418*".

Kitdb al-{fiml fi-l)milal (u-al-

ahwd) wal-nikal (Ibn Hazm),

vii. 71*.
KiTANiT. — See Keuteanit.
Kitchen-god (Chin.), vi. 92* ;

festival, v. 843".
Kitchen middens (Mugem), iv.

40.3*.
KiTE-Fi.YiNG festival (Siam.), V.

888".
KiTioN (Cyprus), altars, i. 353".
Kitksan, Kitksons (division of

Tsimshians), xii. 465* ; and

Babines. iii. 229".
Ki-tscheu (Chin, cyclic day), iii.

83".
Kits Ooity House (dolmen,

England), iv. 467".
Kittanit. — See Kehteamt.
Kittel, R., and Mizpah high

place, vi. 681".
Kitts, E. J., on Berar animism,

ii. 505*".
KiTUNG (Savara god), xi. 215*.
Kii' (Jap. ritual), xi. 469".
Kiujiki (Jap. work), on talismans,

viii. 298"-299*.
Kii"N-szE (Confucian sacrifices),

iv. 14".
Kiu-TSE, ethnology, ii. 119".
KrvA (Amer. council-house), i.

379*, iii. 67", xii. 239*, 241*.
KiVAVA (New Guinea idol), ix.

343*.
KivoviA (New Guinea deity), ix.

342".
KiWAi Island (Torres Straits),

bull-roarers, ix. 341*, effigies.

ix. 341*, family, v. 71 7S

initiation, ix. 341*, sharks as

food, xi. 575*, sickness, ix.

341*, state of the dead, ix.

341*, xi. 821", totemism, ix.

341*.
Ki-WEi (Chin, cyclic day), iii. 83".

KlYCHYK BaIBAM, RaMAZAN

Bairami (Turk. Ramadan
festival), v. i883".

Ki-YEU (Chin. cycUc day), iii. 83".

KiziL Bash, 'Alevis (Asia Minor
sect), vii. 744"-745" ; anim-
i s m, vii. 744"- 745*, and
Christianity, vii. 744", 745",
confession ceremony, vii.
745*, fire-cult. vii. 744"-745=',
Muhammadanism, vii. 744",
745", priests, vii. 744", prosti-
tution, vii. 745*, Shi'ism, vii.
745".

Kjalaenes (Iceland), temple, xii.
256*.

Kjalnesinga Saga, on Kjalarnes
temple, xii. 256*.

Klabaitermann (Germ, guard-
ian spirit), iv. 633"-634*.

Klallam, Clallams (N. Amer.
tribe), abode of the blest, ii.
684", disease and medicine,
iv. 737".

Klamath, Lutuami (N. Amer.
tribe), death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 41 7*, 432*, disease
and medicine, iv. 732", 736".
737", 738*", 739", heroes and
hero -gods, vi. 638", 641*,
mourning, iv. 417".

Klambo Pennu (Kandh god),
vii. 649*.

318

KLAPROTH— KODAPBN

Klaproth, M. H., alchemy, i.
297a, ' salt of life,' i. 297*.

Klausenberg Co7ifession. — See Con-
fession of Kolosvar.

Klatjsner, J., on Messiah (Tal-
mudic), xi. 139^

Kleidemos, on Greek religion,

vi. sgs^

Klein-Nicolai, Geobg. — See

SlEGVOLK, PaTTL.

Ivleisthenes of Athens, race-
myth, X. 552a.

Klemantans (Borneo), exorcism,
ix. 6*, X. 123'', house -shrine,
xii. 239*'', lycanthropy, viii.
210*', music, ix. 6*, posses-
sion, X. 123b.

Klemm, G., on hospitality (South
Sea Islanders), ii. 51^.

Ivleseakaektl (Makah sun-god),
xii. 663".

Kleuker, and A vesta, ii. 27P.

Klonowicz (Polish poet), on
ancestor- worship (White
Russia), i. 466''.

Klopstock, F. G., hymns, vii. 30*.

Klumo, Naginis, in Dard tradi-
tion, iv. 400".

Klunzinger, C. B., on New Year
festival survival (Egyp.), v.
239a.

Kliskabe (=Kul6skap), i. 320".

K'mukamtch (Amer. hero-god),
vi. 638".

Knaiakhotana (Amer. tribe),
mother-right, viii. 852''.

Knapp, Albert, hymns, vii. 30".

Knappschaftskassen (Pniss. sick
funds societies), vii. 366*.

' Kneelers ' (penitents), xi. 856*.

Kneeling, vi. 497*, vii. 745''-747'' ;
in adoration, i. 118''-119*,
119b, vii. 746>', 747b, Assyro-
Babylonian, vii. 746*, xii.
758*, Christian, vii. 746*-
747", Greek, vii. 746*, Hebrew,
vii. 746*", in prayer, vii.
746*-747*, primitive, vii.
746*, Roman, vii. 746*,
Roman Cathohc, vii. 746",
747*", social uses, vii. 747",
in supplication, vii. 746*,
symbohsm, xii. 149" (Heb.),
in worship, vii. 746*, xii. 758*
(Bab.).

Knife-feathered Monster
(Zufii fetish), v. 901".

Knights of Aviz, x. 699".

Knights of Christ, or op the
Sword (=Fratres Mihtiae
Christi), viii. 709*.

Knights of Evora, x. 699".

Knighthood, iii. 565"-567* ;
orders, iii. 566*-567*.

Knights Hospitallers, iii. 566*,
vi. 806*", X. 694", 698", 700*",
711", 712", 713*"; and pil-
grims, X. 18".

Knights Hospitallers of St.
John of Jerusalem, ii.
872", viii. 728", x. 698".

Knights of Malta, vi. 806*, x.
698 ; rosary, x. 855*.

Knights of the Order of
Christ in Livonia, x. 699*.

Knights of Rhodes, vi. 806*,
X. 698".

Knights Templars, ii. 872", iii.

566*, iv. 351*, X. 698"-699* ;
and apostasy, i. 624"-625*,
and Assassins, ii. 140", Ber-
nard of Clairvaux, ii. 530*,
Masonic, vi. 120", and pil-
grimage, X. 18", and Satanism,
xi. 204*.

Knights, Teutonic, iv. 351*,
viii. 728", x. 699*" ; and Old
Prussians, ix. 487*", 489".

Knights of St. Thomas of Acre,
iv. 351*.

K.N.K.H, or K.T.K.H (Ind. scient-
ist), xii. 90*" ; astrology and
astronomy, xii. 90*", 95*.

Knortz, K., on animal earth-
carriers (Winnebago), i. 491".

Knossos. — See Cnossus.

Knots, vii. 747"-751*, x. 847"-
848*, 849*; Aegean, i. 144",
as amulets, vii. 750*-751*,
AssjTO-Babylonian, iv. 744",
Bartle Bay, ix. 345*, at
birth, vii. 750*, x. 243",
Chinese, iv. 453*, in disease
and medicine, iv. 744"
(AssjT.-Bab.), vii. 750*", and
evil eye, v. 614*, at funeral,
iv. 453* (Chin.), in magic, iii.
428" (Chr.), 436"-437* (Gr.),
444*" (Ind.), 466* (Slav),
viii. 266" (Egyp.), in marriage,
vii. 748"-750*, viii. 456*
(Zor.), 465* (Rom.), 471"
(Slav), New Guinea, ix. 345*,
in religion, vii. 748*", sym-
bolism, vii. 747"-748*, 748"-
751*, xii. 150* (Bab.).

Knot-work (in Celt, art), i. 842*.

Knot-writing (S. Amer.), x.
847".

' Knowable,' in H. Spencer, xi.
765*".

Knowledge, iii. 321"-324"
{passim), v. 337*-356*, viii.
594"-596b, 649*-655*; 'ab-
solute,' i. 42*-43", and
absolute reaUty, i. 44"^5",
and anthropomorphism, i.
576", al-'Arabi, viii. 908*",
axiom, ii. 279*-282", and
belief, ii. 459", 460*", Bud-
dhist, ii. 740", 753*, Cam-
bridge Platonists, iii. 171*,
Cynicism, iv. 381", and edu-
cation, V. 166"-167*, epis-
temology, v. 337*-356*, and
ethics and moraUty, v. 508"
(Muh.), 518" (Rom.), and
faith, i. 314"-315* (Clement
of Alexandria), iii. 324", v.
691", 692* (Chr.), 695* (Gr.),
xii. 424*" (Chr.), of God, ii.
264* (Averrois), iii. 213*
(Cappadocian theology), viii.
167*" (and love), Greek, v.
490*", 695*, Hegel, vi. 571",
and inteUectuaUsm, vii. 373",
intuitive, ii. 279", Jain, xii.
309", Kant, i. 582"-583*, xii.
420"-421", Leibniz, vii. 892",
Locke, viii. 118*, in love,
viii. 153", Maimonides, viii.
341*, 342*, 343*, Nyaya,
ix. 423*, personification, ix.
784*, Plato, X. 59*, and
practice, ix. 303*" (Neo-
Hegelianism), and reahty.

ix. 497*-498*, relativity of,
i. 42*", 43*", 219"-220*
(Spencer), ii. 174", and salva-
tion, xi. 134"-135*, 135",
136* (Hin.), 705", 716*,
6ankaracharya, xi. 1 88*",
188"-189", Shaikhs, x. 41*",
Spinoza, xi. 775*-776",
Svetdsvatara Upani^ad, xii.
545", theosophy, xii. 304",
306*, 307*, 308^, 309", 310*,
312*", 314*", of time, viii.
652*-653*, and transcenden-
talism, xii. 420"-421b, and
transmigration, xii. 435"
(Ind.), unity of, i. 43*,
Upanisads, vii. 564*", xii.
545", Vedanta, xii. 597", and
virtue, v. 490*" (Gr.), and
will, xii. 739"-740".

Knox, John, vii. 751*-754" ; on
' Action sermon,' i. 79*, educa-
tion scheme, x. 269*", and
Mary, vii. 753", preaching,
X. 216", and Presbyterianism,
X. 250"-251*, on sacraments,
X. 914*, Scots Confession, iii.
872*".

Knox, R., on Anuradhapura ruins,
i. 600"-601*, on trading
(Vedda), vi. 207*.

Knytlinqasaga, on idolatry, vii.
159*.

Kg (Jap. catechist), viii. 721*.

Ko, Taw Sein, on Buddhism in
Burma, iii. 38"-39*, on necro-
mancy (Burm.), iii. 29".

KOAKTLKA (Thompson River
supernatural beings), xi. 99*.

KoASATi (Muskhotieans), ix. 61*.

KOBAD, Kavat, I. (Sasanian king),
xi. 201"-202* ; and Mazdak,
xi. 201"-202*.

KoBEUA. — See Cobeus.

KoBo Daishi, Kobo, Kukai
(Jap. Bud. saint), body, iv.
491*, and Buddhism in Japan,
iv. 840*, vii. 483*", viii. 704",
ix. 871*", xi. 471*, and
funeral ceremony, iv. 492*,
masks, iv. 893", and pilgrims,
iv. 855*, and Ryobu Shinto,
xi. 471*, and Shingon sect,
iv. 840*, vii. 483*", ix. 871*".

Kobroor (Moluccas), death, iv.
413*, trading, vi. 208*.

Koch (Ind. tribe), ii. 753", iii.
232"; concubinage, iii. 815",
ethnology, ii. 133*, firstfruits,
vi. 43*, Hudum Deo, vi. 690",
human sacrifice, vi. 850",
mother-right, viii. 855*, Nara
Narayana, ii. 134*, vi. 850",
Rajas, vi. 699".

Koch, Qufs (=Brahuis), ii. 339".

Koch, John. — See Cocceius.

Koch Bihar, human sacrifice,
vi. 850".

Koch-Grunberg, T., on affec-
tion for children (Brazil), iii,
524"-525*,onphallism(Brazil).
ix. 830*.

Kochiu-tunash guru (Ainu river-
demon), i. 244".

K6ch6hassee (Creek month), iii.
66*.

Kodapen, Kodopen (Gond god),
i. 519", V. 8*, vi. 313*.

KODDE-KONDRATI

319

KoDDE, Gysbeet van DEB, and
Rynsburgers, x. 877".

KODOYANPE,KODOYAMPEH (Maidu

creator-god), iii. 66*, 560'',
iv. I27b, vi. 638«>.

KoDROS, CoDKUS, suicide, xii.
27b, 697b.

KoDCMPAVi (Ind. spirit), xii. 71 7".

KoERBAGH, Adrian, and Spinoza,
xi. 769".

KoERBAGH, John, and Spinoza,
xi. 769".

KoGAKUHA SCHOOL (Jap. Con-
fucianism), vii. 487", ix. 872".

KoGEL, R., preaching, x. 218".

KoGGOBA (Chibchas), iii. 514".

KoGOROWEN (Aust. deity), ii. 247*.

Kogoshui (Hironari), on magic,
viii. 296", on sin, xi. 567*.

KoHAiL, Maei Shooker (pseudo-
Messiah), i. 203".

Kohaku (Jap. month), iii. 115*.

K6Mdh Rabba. — See Qdhdeth
Rabbah.

KoHEN, Elijah, on chess, vi.
174*.

Koh-i-.Makan (Baluchistan), xi.
412*.

KoH-i-MxTRAD (Baluchistan), pil-
grimage to, ii. 340".

KoHiN, KoLM. — See Coen.

Kohl, i. 292".

Kohxee, K., on Judaism, vii.
581*, on Pharisees, ix. 832*,
834", 836*, on theology (Jew.),
viii. 102", on worship (Jew.),
xii. 795*, on Zadokite frag-
ments, xi. 46*.

Ko Hung (Chin, wizard), on
magic, viii. 261", Pao P'o-
tzu, viii. 261".

KoHTJT, on Yima's vara, ii. 703".

KoiBAL (Siberian Tatars), xi.
173", xii. 479*.

KorLA Baba (Bengal water-god),
ii. 483", vi. 179".

KoiRis (Bengal tribe), animism
and Hinduism, ii. 487", and
Brahmans, ii. 488*, totemism,
ii. 490*.

KoiSAR Pat (Bhuiya deity), ii.
560".

KoiTA (New Guinea), dress, v.
53", 54", 62*", dress of the
dead, v. 57*, food tabus, v.
760*, ghosts, ix. 344*, hunting
and fishing charms, vi. 879*,
inheritance, vii. 289", 292",
295*, inversion of sexual
dress, v. 69", landmarks, vii.
794*, liver, x. 374*, mother-
right, viii. 854", mountain-
spirit, viii. 865*, nose-piercing,
ix. 397", snakes, xi. 401*,
sneezing, ix. 398", tatuing,
V. i;2", xii. 213*, wedding
garments, v. 64".

Kojiki (Jap. work), xi. 462" ; on
abstinence, ii. 96*", on air-
gods, ix. 235", on animal
gods, ix. 238", on birds,
ix. 238", on cosmogony and
cosmology, iv. 1 62"-l G3*, 1 64*.
166*", on demons and spirits,
iv. 611*, on divination, iv.
801*, on drama, iv. 888", on
ecUpse-mirror, xii. 803*, on
fish-gods, ix. 239*, on gods,

vi. 294", on hero-gods, vi.
663*, 663"-664*, on hospitality,
vi. 814*", on human sacrifice,
vi. 85.5*", 856", on magic,
viii. 297" (jewels), 298*",
300*, on mountain-gods, ix.
237*", on nature-gods, ix.
235*", on nature-spirits, ix.
240*, on phalhc gods, ix.
239*, on plant-gods, ix. 238*,
on possession, x. 131*", on
primitive rehgion, i. 456*, on
rainbow, ix. 236*, on sin, xi.
566", on sky-gods, ix. 235*",
on sorcery, viii. 300*, on
thunder-gods, ix. 236", on
white horse, x. 372", on
Yamato-dake, vi. 663"-664*.

Kokinshu (Jap. poems), on nature,
ix. 233".

KoKizov, David b. Mobdecai
(Karaite), vii. 671*.

KoKO (New Guinea tribe), initia-
tion, ix. 346*".

KoKO (Nuba rain-maker), ix.
404".

KoKONOR (Asia), pastoral peoples,
ix. 663*.

KoKONOTSU-DOKi (Jap. hour), iii.
115".

KoKU-u (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

KoKYANWUQTi (Hopi deity), vi.
785".

KoLS, KoLAEiANS (Ind. race), iii.
310*, vii. 754"-755" ; Asurs,
ii. 157"-159*, cremation, iv.
424*, cult of dead, i. 451*,
death and disposal of the dead,
iv. 424*, 436*, 481", deluge, iv.
548*, earth-mother cult, v.
4", eel totem, i. 514*, founda-
tion-sacrifice, vi. 112",
funeral feast, iv. 436*, Gan-
sam Deo cult, v. 10", human
sacrifice, i. 35", ii. 123*,
lycauthropy, viii. 120*,
Mahadeva cult, i. 35", mis-
sions, viii. 739* (Prot.),
moon-worship, xii. 84", oath,
ix. 431*, origin, ii. 119",
priests, ii. 487", v. 17", x.
279", 281*, 318", rain-god,
viii. 864*, x. 564*", Raja
Lakhan cult, v. 11*, stone
monuments, iv. 481", sun-
worship, V. 3*, xii. 84*, tor-
toise totem, i. 530*, totem-
ism, i. 514*, 530*, ii. 123*,
village shrines, v. 9", win-
nowing-fan, v. 756"-757*.

Kola (Ind. race), vii. 754"-755*.

Kola (Moluccas), death, iv. 413*,
trading, vi. 208*.

KoLABA (India), grindstone in
birth rites, xi. 874*.

Ko-Lao (Tongking), calendar, iii.
114*.

Kolapapaxtro (Solomon Islands
pool of the dead), ii. 853*.

Kolarians. — See Kols.

KoLB, Francis, Ten Conclusions
of Bern, iii. 858*.

KoLBEN, P. (writer on Hotten-
tots), on beetle-worship, i.
504", on gods, vi. 823*, on
mantis omens, vi. 822*", on
moon ceremonies, vi. 822*,
on mutilations, vi. 823*, on

strangers, xi. 890*. on witch-
doctors, vi. 821".

KoLEDA, Kolj.4Da (Slav sol-
stice), V. 890*"; personifica-
tion, ii. 38*", V. 890".

KoLESNiKOF, Sylvan (Douk-
hobor leader), iv. 866*.

KoLKAPLB(Ind. state), blood-feud,
ii. 730*, demons and spirits,
iv. 608*, Prarthana Samaj,
X. l.'>2*, stones, xi. 872*.

KoLHATi.s (Bombay), prostitu-
tion, X. 408*.

KoLis (Bombay), iii. 231";
demons and spirits, iv. 603*,
ocean-worship, xii. 717",
river-worship, iii. 310".

KoLiYAS (Ramagrama), and relics
of Buddha, ii. 884".

KoLjADA. — See Koleda.

KoLLiN, CoNBAD, Thomism, xii.
322*.

KoLLMANN, Dr., on pygmies,
V. 124", 125*.

KoL NiDRE (Jew. formula), xii.
658" - 659* ; and Anti-Semi-
tism, i. 598*.

Kolomsingbonqa (Munda festi-
val), ix. 2".

KoLON, Joseph, Talmudic re-
sponses, viii. 101*.

KoLoowisi (Zuni serpent-god), xi.
401*, 409".

Kolosvar, Confession of, iii. 870'',
xii. 521*".

KoLBEUTER, J. G., on heredity,
vi. 597*".

KOLUSHES, KOLUSCHANS,

KoLOSHES. — See Tlingit.
KoMA (Afr. secret society), xL

292*.
KoMAKHSAN (Ossetic feast of

dead), ix. 573".
KoMAEAPALA, and Somnath, xi.

687*.
KoMATis (S. India), iii. 231", 236";

animal blood for inspiration,

i. 494", marriage of dead, iv.

604", marriage magic, viii.

290*, women and serpent-
worship, xi. 416*.
KoMEi (deified Chin, general),

images, vii. 148".
KoMEi Tenno Sai (Jap. hoUday),

iii. 116*.
KoMENSKY, John Amos. — See

CoMENirs.
KoM OiiBO (Egypt), architecture,

i. 723", astronomical pictures,

iii. 100*.
KoMOS (Revel Ront personified),

ix. 794*.
KoMPiRA (Jap. deity), vi. 294", xi.

464*.
Konagamana. — See Kanaka-

MUNL

KoNARAK (Orissa), sun-temple, xii.

84*.
KoNCH (Gaya), temple, i. 741*,

vi. 185".
KoNDA, GOD OF THE (Ostyak), ix.

577".
KoND A Deota (Kandh spirits), vii.

650".

KONDEATI, KONDbATI SeLI-

VANOV, KondeAti Teep-
H o N o v (Skoptsi), xi. 339"-
340".

320

KONG— KOSHTIS

Kong (W. Africa), market, viii.

41 7".
KoNGAS (N. Amer.), companion-
ships in arms, ii. 863'^.
KoNGA Malayans, demons and

spirits, iv. 6023'.
KoNGA Vellala, marriage magic,

viii. 290*.
KoNiA (Iconium), architecture, i.

7531^, 880% mosque of Ala-

ud-din, i. 753"^, mosque of

Inje-Minareli, i. 753^ Sircheli

Madrasa, i. 753^.
KoNiAGAS, KoNYAGAS (Eskimo

tribe), adultery, i. 123% iii.

81 5a, concubinage, i. 123^,

iii. 815% infant exposure, i.

4*, 6*, inversion of sexual

dress, v. 70"^, puberty, x. 444^,

relics, x. 650^.
KoNiG, E., Neo-Kantism, ix.

306a.
KoNiG, J. F., casuistry, iii. 245*.
KoNiG, J. L., on Christ's descent

to Hades, iv. essi^.
KoNiGSBERG (E. Prussia), caul

beliefs, ii. 639b.
KoNiOTS (remnants of Seljuks),

xii. 481b.
KoNJiCA (Bosnia), Mithra the

bull-slayer reUef, viii. 756",

X. 902a.
KONKANS (Bombay), ii. 787*" ;

phaUism, ix. 826", snake

superstitions, xi. 419%

water-spirits, xii. 71 8*".
KoNKANS (Cahfornian tribe), festi-
vals, iii. 68a.
KoNKANASTHA (Smarta subsect),

xi. 6311'.
KoNKOMBA (Afr. tribe), twins, xii.

493a.
KoNOMA (India), and strangers,

xi. 890".
Ko-NOTU-RAN-GURTJ (Ainu sea-

demon), i. 244a.
KoNow, S., on Paisachi, x. 45a.
KoNRAD. — See Conrad.
KoNSEi Myojin (Jap. phallic god),

ix. 239".
KoNUPKi-OT-GURTJ (Aiuu river-

demons), i. 244".
Konyagas. — See Koniagas.
KooBOOs. — See Kubus.
KoocHiE (Dieri evil being), ii.

247a.
Koodoos (Bantu clan), totemism,

ii. 353".
KooLPU (Africa), market, viii.

417% 418a".
KoossAS (S. Africa), mourning,

V. 59".
KooTTi Pennu (Kandh god), vii.

649a.
K6p (in Bornean myth), ii. 239"-

240a.
KoPA (name for Creeks), ix. 62*.
Kopala Kundala (Chatterji), vi. 4".
KoPERNicKi, Isidore, on Gypsies,

vi. 459% 465a.
K^PHKR (Heb. heretic), vi. 623".
KoPLUDE GiLDE (Germ. Gild

Merchant), vi. 217".
KoPMANNS-GiLDE (Gcrm. Gild

Merchant), vi. 217".
KOPPEN, C. F., on ages of the

world (Bud.), i. 187", 189a",

on dhyanibuddhas and ana-

gdmins, i. 98" (note), and
Lamaism, vii. 784a.

KopTOS (Egypt), foundation de-
posits, iv. 120*.

K o p Y L o v, AwAKTTM (Khlysti
' Christ '), viii. 546".

KoRAS (Ind. tribe), priest, v. 17a.

KoBAGARS (W. Ind. tribe), birth
tabu, ii. 636", 642", dress, v,
45a, purification, ii. 642".

KoBAH (musical gild), ix. 40".

KoRAiSH. — See Quraish.

Kobam-ot's'una (Moksha court-
spirit,) viii. 846a.

Koran. — See Qur'an.

Kobana (Hottentot tribe), vi.
820" ; creator-god (Tsuni-
Goab), vi. 822"-823% snake-
mistress, xi. 410a.

KoEAPi, KwoRAFi (New Guinea),
ix. 346a.

KoRAVAS (Madras), fetishism, vii.
144a.

' Korean ' passage, xii. 649".

KoRDOFAN (Sudan), camel-brand-
ing, ix. 666", mother-right,
viii. 855", Nuba, ix. 401a-406",
pastoral peoples, ix. 665"-666a,
property, ix. 666".

Kore (Gr. earth-goddess), v. 129"-
130*; in art, vi. 412", serpent-
form, xi. 409".

Kore (Afr. secret society), xi.
291".

Korea, Koreans, vii. 755"-7£8a ;
air-spirits, i. 255*", ancestor-
worship, vii. 756a-757",
astrology, iv. 803", birth
customs, ii. 638", x. 458*,
birth-days, ii. 665a, Bud-
dhism, vii. 757", viii. 703a",
chess, vi. 171*, Christianity,
vii. 758*, concubinage, iii.
814a, Confucianism, vii. 757"-
758*, curses, iv. 370", death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
428", 429a, 434*, 440% 510",
851", divination, iv. 803",
dolmens, xi. 880", dress, v.
46", 49*, 54*, 68*, dress of the
dead. v. 58", drinks, drinking,
V. 73", 80", education (Bud.),
V. 182*", ethnology, ii. 119*",
fasting, ii. 232*, v. 760",
fetishism, v. 896", fire, vi.
27", food for the dead, iv.
428", gateway (sacred), iv.
849*, ghost, iv. 434a, history,
vii. 755", hospitality, vi.
815"-816a, human sacrifice,
vi. 857"-858*, images and
idols, vii. 126a (Bud.), 148*",
inheritance, vii. 293", 294a,
inversion of sexual dress, v.
69a, iron tabu, viii. 590",
lock as charm, viii. 124*,
market, viii. 417", marriage,
viii. 460", missions, viii. 703*"
(Bud.), 721"-722* (Rom.
Cath.), 730", 732", 742"
(Prot.), monasticism
(Bud.), viii. 801"-802%
mountains, viii. 863*, 865*",
866*, 867*, mourning, ii. 232%
iv. 440*, V. 59% music, ix.
49^^", 50"-51a, names, ix.
133", 167". nature -worship,
vii. 755"-756a, pilgrimage, x.

17", priesthood, x. 290*,
rosaries, x. 851a", spitting, xi.
101", storm-gods, xi. 883*,
strangers, xi. 888". threshold
rites, iv. 849% 851", tiger-
eating, i. 530*, wedding gar-
ments, V. 64".

koeekore, korekore-piri-ki-
Tangaboa, Korekore-
turua (Maori days), iii. 133*.

Kore Kosmou (Hermetic book), v.
250* ; on creation, iv. 145",
on transmigration, xii. 431".

Kori ( =Chamars), iii. 351*.

KoRiAK. — See Koryak.

KoEiNCHi Malays (Sumatra),
lycanthropy, vii. 236", viii.
210% 214% 357*.

KoBKUs. — See Kubs.

Kormaks-saga, on duelling, v.
114a", ix. 531% on fairies, v.
681".

Kormchaia (Russian Church
canons), vi. 428".

Kormchaia Kniga (Slav canons),
vi. 427".

KoRNSKXTBTHMANATHR (Icelandic
month), iii. 140*.

KoBOKORO (Pokomo tribe), x. 89*".

KoROPOKGTJL (primitive race in
Japan), vii. 481".

Korsar (Kierkegaard), vii. 698".

KoBS-ToRUM (Vogul god), ix.
577".

KoRUSi (Californian tribe), duel-
ling, V. 116".

KoEWAS (Dravidian tribe), an-
cestor-worship, i. 452*, ii.
487", sun-worship, v. 2", tute-
lary god, V. 11*.

Kobyaks (Kamtchatka), xi. 490*,
492*, 493* ; bear ceremon}^
V. 67", chastity, iii. 480",
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 413% 418*", 419*.
426", 427% ethnology, ii. 119*,
family, xi. 494*, heads as
charms, vi. 538*, inversion of
sexual dress, v. 70*", jawbone
house, xi. 492", marriage,
xi. 494", old age, ix. 464",
465*, poles (sacred), x. 96",
reindeer, ix. 663", shamans,
X. 124*, soul, xi. 496", wakes,
iv. 418", whale-festival, xi.
495", wolf ceremony, i. 531".

KoBYBANTES, vii. 760* ; and
Cybele, iv. 377".

KosA (S. Afr.), old age, ix. 464*,
puberty, x. 444*.

Kosa. — - See Abhidharma Kosa
Vyakhyd.

KosALA, and Benares, ii. 466*,
and Magadha, ii. 466*.

KosANA (Bavenda Creator), ii.
364".

KosEM (Jew. diviner), iv. 809"-
810", vii. 442% x. 384*.

KosH, Kaush (Can. god), iii. 180*;
Edbmite, v. 163", 165".

KOSHCHEI THE IMMORTAL (SlaV

evil being), xi. 422".

KosHi DRAGON (in Jap. myth), vi.
855".

KosHO (Jap. abbot), obsequies,
iv. 495*^96*.

KosHTis (Cent. Provinces), an-
cestor-worship, iii. 313".

KOSKIMO-KRSNA

321

KosKiMO (Brit. Columbian tribe),
buU-roarer, ii. SOO^-SQl*.

KosMAS. — See Cosmas.

KosTERS, Biblical criticism, ii.
596".

KosYAH, Ibn (Berber magician),
ii. 514".

KoTA (Nilgiri Hills), birth customs,
ii. 63(j", viii. 290", x. 458",
chastity of priests, iii. 484"*,
purilication, x. 458*, sin-
eating, xi. 575*, spirit-
medium, iv. 605", stones of
healing, xi. 874", tabu, iv.
605".

KoTA (Smfirta subsect), xi. 631".

KoTA Gadanq (Sumatra), stone-
worship, xi. 866".

KoTAMA (Berber tribe), sooth-
saying, ii. 513*.

KoTANA. — See Musalli.

KoT^LNiKov, Ievlampi, mysti-
cism, ix. 107*.

KoTELY (Malagasy dwarf), v. 686*.

Ko'thltjwalAwa (Zufii state of
the dead), xi. 824".

KoTis (Ind. tribe), stone-worship,
xi. 819".

KoTiKiLi, Ko-TiKYiLi (Zufii Secret
society), xi. 305", xii. 871"-
872*.

KoTisvAJEA (Smarta subsect), xi.
■ 631".

KoTLJAREVSKiJ, on transference
of inheritance (White Russia),
ii. 22*.

KoTO-SHiEO-NUSHi (Jap. god), xi.
465"-466*.

KOTTAVANGUpi UmAPATI SiVA-

CHABYAB, Saiva works, v.

25".
KoTTHiTA (Bud. elder), v. 253*.
KoTTOS (Gr. monster), vi. 194".
KoTWALS (Cent. Ind. tribe), iii.

310*.
KoTYTO, KoTYS, CoTYTTO (Thra-

cian goddess), xii. 329" ; bap-
tismal rites, ii. 374*.
KoTZEBUE, 0. VON, On humau

sacrifice (Sandwich Is.), vi.

841*.
KouJf (grade in Ngil secret

society), xi. 295".
KouRETES, vii. 758*-760* ; and

Cybele, iv. 377", magic, viii.

272"-273*, and Satyrs, xi.

212*".
Kouretes, Hymn of, vii. 759" ; on

Horae, vi. 791".
KouROTROPHOS (Gr. special god),

viii. 778*".
KouYUNjiK Collection, viii. 84* ;

astrology, xii. 57".
KovALEVSKY, M., On Caucasian

corpse-house, xii. 487*.
KovAVE (New Guinea mountain-
god), ix. 342*" ; feast, ix.

342*.
Kov-BAS (Erzii moon-god), viii.

844".
Kov-BAVAS (Moksha moon-god),

viu. 844".
KoviL Vanamai Veddas, xii.

600*.
KovYLiN. Ilja, and Feodosse-

jevtsi, xi. 338*.
KowiTUMA (Zuni mythical being),

xii. 869*.

KowRAREOA (Aost. tribe), ii.

864*.
KoYANE (no Mikoto) (Jap. god),

xi. 463*, 464*, 465", 467";

divination, iv. 802*.
KoYASU (Kwan-yin), vii. 764".
KoyIs (Madras), birth magic, viii.

290", disease magic, iv. 604*.
KozK, KozEH (Edomite god), v.

164*, vi. 248".
KozEi (Kamchatka earthquake

dog), i. 492*.
KoziN (Chin, god), ii. 122", iii. 22".
KozMA, on sign of the cross, iv.

334* (note).
Kpasi (Ewe patron-saint), ix. 279*.
Kpati (Ewe patron-saint), ix.

279*.
Kpenoe (Ewe tribe), twins, xii.

493".
Kracun, Koroctjn (Slav festival),

ii. 47*", V. 890* .
Krak (Pohsh hero), vi. 667*.
Krakucchanda, Kakusandha

(former Buddha), i. 20.'* ;

birth-place, vii. 644*, x. 659*.
Keaku-Hreithar (Teut. hero),

death, xi. 852".
Kbanqanur ( =Cranganore), vii.

557".
Kbapf, J. L., missions, viii. 730",

737*, on Pokomo, x. 89»", on

spirits (SwahiU), xii. 848*,

on Swahili (language), xii.

846*, on Wanyika, ix. 424"-

425*.
Krapina (Hungary), fire-making,

vi. 26".
Kratela (Gr. goddess), vii. 629".
Kratinos. — See Cratinus.
Kratos (Gr. personified force),

ix. 794*.
Keatti (Finnish household spirit),

vi. 23".
Kratjs, F. X., on Febronianism, v.

808", Modernism, viii. 765*".
Krause, a., on Tlingit, xii. 353*".
Krause, C., panentheism, ix.

612".
ELbattse, K. C. F., on immortahty,

vii. 174".
Kbauss, F. S., on artificial brother-
hood and sisterhood (S. Slav),

ii. 865*", 866*.
Keaxtss, S., on Dositheus, xi.

344", on Nazarenes as name

of Christians, iii. 575*.
Kraussert, M., and Amana

Society, i. 360*, 362".
Kjieiddy'Lad, Creidy'LAD (in

Celt, myth), iii. 284", v. 103".
BLreis Kita (Africa), strangers, xi.

890*.
Krek, G., on Slavic religion, ii.

14".
EJREMATA (Lithuanian swine-god),

ii. 31", viii. 778".
Kbemer, Alfred von, on al-

Ma'arrl, ii. 189"-190*.
Kretschmer, p., on Armenians,

i. 793*, on Vesta, ii. 35*.
Kretzer, Max, fiction, vi. 12".
Kreutzer Sonata (Tolstoy), xii.

371".
Keikla, Kvine (Norse month), iii.

139".
Keiloff, I. A., fable, v. 677",

678*.

Kbimem (Tupi mythical ancestor),
ii. 837*.

Krishna. — See KiiSNA.

Kbishnadas, BaikagI, on Tuka-
ram, xii. 466".

Kbishnaswami Aiyer, C. N.,
on branding, viii. 234*"
(Madhvas), on Madhvas, viii.
232", 233", 235*.

Krisna Kania's Will (Chatterji),
vi. 4".

Kristni Saga, on cult of dead, xii.
254*, on priestess, xii. 255",
on temples, xii. 256*.

Kbivice.s (Slav race), ii. 17*.

Krochmal, Na hman (Jew.
scholar), iv. 723*, vii. 606".

Kboeber, a. L., on art and sym-
bohsm (Arapaho), i. 825*".
on culture-heroes (Amer.), vi.
637*", 638", on phalliim
(Arapaho), ix. 823".

Krok (Bohemian hero), vi. 667*.

Kronig, kinetic theory, ii. 207*.

Kbonos, age of, i. 193", 194*''.
cannibalism mj^h, iii. 207*.
in cosmogony, iv. 146"- 147*,
and Geb, vi. 381*, in Graeco-
Egyptian rehgion, vi. 381*,
and key, viii. 123*, Mithraic,
i. 873*, mutilation mj-th, v.
581*, and Zeus, i. 143*.

Kropatscheck, on charms and
amulets (Gr.), iii. 436", 437",
438*".

Kbopotkin, p. a. (Prince),
on anarchy, i. 422*^123", on
charity, almsgiving, iii. 376*",
377*", 378*, on property, i.
422".

Krose, H. a., on missions (Rom.
Cath.), viii. 714*, 724* (note).

Krosena (Czech goddess), idol, vii.
158*.

Krpa (Ind. epic hero), vi. 661".

Kr^and (=Agni), ii. 804*.

Krsna (Ind. god), vi. 703*, 705",
■ xii. 571*" ; Ahir cult, i. 232",
233", and Arjuna, i. 98*, Arya
Samaj, ii. 60*, Assam cult. ii.
133*, Bairagi cult. ii. 337*.
Banjaj-a cult, ii. 34S*. and
bee, vi. 770", Bengal cult.
ii. 487*, 492"-493", in Bkaga-
vad-GUd, ii. 535"-536*, vi.
696", in Bhagavatism, ii.
543", birthday festival, ii.
666*, V. 869", Brindaban cult,
i.. 857*, and cow-worship, v.
8", descent to Hades myth,
iv. 651", and Gan-lam l)eo.
V. 10", Goala cult, i. 232", and
gopis,u. 60*,iv.226*,xii. 571*".
images, vii. 143", 145", incarna-
tion, vii. 194*-197" (pa-isim),
Mahaban, viii. 324". Mahd-
bharaia, viii. 325*, 326*", 327*.
Mathura, viii. 494", 49.5*.
Nimavat cult, ix. 373",
Puraiias, x. 452*", and Radha.
iv. 226*, vi. 705*, Rajput
cult, X. 566* serpent at
shrine, xi. 415*, and sin, xi.
561", and Siva. xii. 467"
(Tukaram), spring-festival, v.
869*, and V'aUabhacharya,
vi. 705", and Vasudeva. vii.
195*", and Vi§nu, ii. 811"-

322

KRSNA DVAIPAYANA— KULLBRVO

81 2», vii. 195*, as water-god,

xii. 71 7».
Krsna Dvaipayana ( =Bada-

rayana), ii. 325*.
Krsnagitdvall (Tulasl-Dasa), xii.

471*.
KR.SNAISM, xii. 571*-572a ; and

Christianity, ii. 549'', power

of the name, ix. 163^, Valla-

bhacharyas, xii. SSO^'-SSS".

Cf. Krsna.
Krsnajayanti (Hin. festival), ii.
■ 666*.

IVRSNA-LITERATUEB, viii. 96''.

Kesnamisra, drama, iv. 886*''.
Krsnaram Bhattachariya, and

Saktism in Assam, ii. 136".
Krtanagaba (king),and Buddhism

in Java, vii. 496".
Krttikas (Ind. Pleiades), ii.

807*.
Kr0, Krxjmen (W. Afr. tribe), i.

162"; abode of the blest,

ii. 684", drinking custom, vi.

202*, informers, vii. 287*,

secret societies, xi. 291*",

299", soul, xii. 830*.
Krcdener, Barbaka J. VON(Ru8S.

mystic), ix. 106", x. 8", xi.

325".
Krug, W. T., on solipsism, xi.

679*.
Krfger, G., on BasUides, ii.

427", 428*.
KRtiGER, H. G. E., Biblical

criticism, ii. 597*.
Kruijt, a. C., on dew (E. Ind.),

iv. 699*, on life and soul

(Indonesian), viii. 10*", x. 75*,

on orientation (Indonesian),

X. 75*.

KrUKIS, Kt a TJLAI-KJRUKIS, KlAU-

LiUKBUKE (Slav swine-god),
ii. 31", viii. 778", ix. 242*.

Krumai (Kafir goddess), vii. 635",
636".

Krumbacher, C, on Paulicians,
ix. 695", 697*".

Krummachbe, F. W., and Re-
formed (German) Church in
U.S., X. 628*.

Krydenee, Madame de. — See
Krudenee.

Krywaiten (Old Prufls. priests),
ii. 44".

Ksatriyas (Ind. warrior caste),
ii. 128*, iii. 234", 237*;
adultery punishment, i. 129*",
and Brahmans, iii. 236*,
Central India, iii. 310*, mono-
theism, ii. 540*", Rajputs, x.
565*".

KsBMAKARNi( Bihar earth-mother),
V. 6".

KsETEAPAL (Ind. deity), Marwari
cult, ii. 345", serpent-worship,
xi. 415*.

KsETRASYA PATi (Ved. tutelary
deity), xii. 608*.

KsHATHEA Vaieya (Amesha
Spenta), ix. 647*.

Kshetrapala. — See Kseteapal.

KsmoAEBHA (Bud. god), ii. 257",
258* ; images in Japan, iv.
388", 492*, vii. 126"-127*,
147", and lotus, viii. 144",
Shingon cult, iv. 492*.

Ksudrakavastu, viii. 328".

K'sto (Berber tribe), ogre belief,

ii. 513".
Ku (Lamotrek month), iii. 132".
Kuan-Chttng, Lo, San kuo chih

yen i, vi. 5*".
KU-ANNA (Bab. storm-goddess),

xii. 709".
K TJ A N-T s'u-T s'a I ( =Kwan-yin),

vii. 763".
KuAN-Tzu, on heaven, vi. 274".
Kuan Yin.- — See Kwan-ytn.
KuBAEY, J.,on]Micronesia,ii. 242*".

KtTBEEA, KUVER, KtJVERA, VaI^-

EAVANA (Ind. god), ii. 808*,
vi. 696" ; Bodo cult, ii. 754",
Central Provinces cult, iii.
316*, image, i. 695", and
lotus, viii. 143", in Puranas,
X. 451".

KuBERiNYE (Muh. sect in China),
viii. 894".

KuBiEi (New Guinea), totemism,
ix. 346*.

KuBLAi KJHAN (Mongol emperor),
and hierarchy (Tib.), vii
786*, and Yiin-nan, i. 234".

Kttbus, Kooboos (Sumatra), dis-
ease spirits, iv. 567*, guardian
spirits, xii. 489*, trading, vi.
206"-207*, 207".

KucHENBECKBR, J. P., on In-
quisition, vii. 332*.

K'U-CUMATZ, GUCUMATZ, GtTKU-

MATZ (Quiche god), i. 381*,
iii. 308*, iv. 169", x. 115*;
andTamu, x. 115*.

Ktjda Bueiats, khans, iii. 5",
khorduts, iii. 6", shamanism,
iii. 16", shamanistic dances,
ui. 13", te?igris, iii. 3*, 5*.

KuDAi (Turk, spirit), xii. 482*.

KuDAEA Bueiats, soul, iii. 8*.

Kudatku Billik, xii. 480*.

KuD-AVA (Moksha house-spirit),
viii. 845".

Kud-az£eava, Kud2i-a z e e A v A
(Moksha house-spirit), viii.
845".

Kudiat (Berber ipountain), cult,
ii. 506".

Kudo-jurtava (Erza house-god),
viii. 845".

Kudon'-t§£n' pas (Erza house-
god), viii. 845".

Kvdrun (Teut. saga), on music,
ix. 59".

Kudueeu (Bab. boundary-stones),
vii. 791"-792*.

Kud2i-azeeava. — See Kud-aze-

RAVA.

Kud2i-pavas (Moksha house-
spirit), viii. 845".

Kuei-hai, Kuei-mao, Kuei-sze,
k u e i-t s c h e u, kuei-wei,
Kuei-yeu (Chin, cyclic days),
iii. 83".

Ktjbnen, a.. Biblical criticism,
ii. 596", on prophets (Heb.),
X. 390*", on sacrifice (Heb.),
vi. 845*.

KuGATSU (Jap. month), iii. 114".

Kugler, F. X., on astronomy
(Bab.), V. 780*, on calendar
(Bab.), iii. 61".

KuHiSTAN (Persia), Assassins, ii.
140".

KuHKWi (Afr. secret society),
mask, viii. 484".

KuHN, A., on Aryan religion and
mythology, ii. 12*-13*, 39",
on Bhrgu, ii. 560*.

KuHN, E., on Khasi language, vii.
692".

KuHU (Ved. goddess), xii. 607*".

KuKA (Africa), market, viii. 418".

KuEAS (Sikh sect), xi. 511*.

KuKAi. — See Kobo.

Ku K'ai-chth (Chin, artist), sym-
pathetic magic, viii. 261*.

KuKAR (Saiva sect), x. 866"-
867*.

KukarmaeI (Dom goddess), iv.
841".

KuKATA (Aust. tribe), food for
the dead, vi. 67".

KuKAWA (Africa), market, viii.
418*.

KuKis (Ind. tribe), ii. 480";
adultery, i. 123", creation-
myth, ii. 122", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 425",
442", 482", demons and spirits,
iv. 605*, food for the dead,
viii. 870*, head, vi. 535",
hospitaUty, xi. 893*, lycan-
thropy, viii. 210*, priesthood,
X. 282*.

Kuki-Chins, ui. 18".

KuKis, Old, concubinage, iii.
815", memorial-stones, xi.
873".

KuKKULA (Bud. hell), xi. 830*".

KuKKUTAPADA GiEi (Gay a moun-
tain), cult, vi. 186*.

KuKSU (Pomo mj^hical being),
iii. 144*.

KuKULCAN (Mayan Quetzalcoatl),
i. 253", 381*, 383". iii. 308*,
vii. 815", viii. 506* ; feast,
iii. 309*, and serpents, xi.
402*, and Tamu, ii. 836".

KuKU-NO-CHi (Jap. plant-god),
ix. 238*, xi. 467*.

KuKUEUKU (Nigeria), secret
societies, xi. 297".

KuLACHALA (mountains in Bud.
cosmogony), iv. 132*".

Kuladlpika, on gotras, vi. 353".

KULAWU (Java week), iii. 131".

KuL-DEvi (Bhil goddess), ii. 556".

KuL GosAiN (Male Paharia god),
V. 13*.

Kulhwch and Olwen, on Amaethon,
iii. 288", 289*, on Annwfn, ii.
3", on Arthur, ii. 2", iii. 291*,
on Cavall, ii. 3*, on Govannon,
iii. 290*. on Gwyn, iii. 290", on
Kei, iii. 292*, on Llyr, iii. 287",
on Mabon, iii. 292*, l^^ Mana-
wyddan, iii. 288*.

KuLiGNALA (Nuba holy cave),
ix. 403*, 404".

KulIna (section of Vaidiks), ix.
566*.

KuLiN Brahmans, marriage, iii.
233", viii. 452*.

AL-KuLtNi, Abu Ja'fae, and
Qur'an, x. 548".

KuLiNiSM (Ind. system of polv-
gamy), iii. 233".

KuLKA (Africa), market, viii.
418*.

KuLKA (Torres Straits hero), vi.
634", 635*.

KuLLERVO (Finn hero), vii.
641*.

KULLERVO CYCLB-KURNAI

323

KuLLERVo CYCLE (Kohvala), vii.

641b, 642*.
KuLLCKA Bhatta (Ind. commen-
tator), on revelation, xii.

193a.
Kullu-shay'Is (Babls), ii. 307*.
KuL Odyk (Ostyak underworld

spirit), ix. 577^.
KuLosKAP, Glooscap (Algonquin

god), i. 37". 320a- 32 la, vi.

638", 639='", 641", viii. 403".
KiJLPB, 0., on assimilation, ii.

142", on association, ii. 150*.
KxTLU (India), serpent- worship,

xi. 412".
KuM (Persia), architecture, i.

764".
KuMAiT (Muh. poet), and educa-
tion. V. 199^
KuMAMBA Islands (New Guinea),

korwar, ix. 350".
Kumans, Polovtsi (S. Russ.

tribe), earth- worship, iii. 10",

11*.
KuMANDiNTS (Siberian Tatars),

xii. 479*.
Kuma no tayetna amayo no isuki

(Bakin), vi. 6*.
KuMAO??. — See Kumaun.

KUMABA, SkANDA, KaKTTIKEYA,

Gtjha, Mahasena, Subhra-
MANYA (Ind. war-god), ii.
807*" ; legends, ii. 807^".

KuMARAJiVA (Bud. missionary in
China), viii. 701*.

Kumar asambhava (Kalidasa), ii.
807", viii. Ill* ; on Trimurti,
xii. 457", on Uma, v. 1 1 8".

KuMARA Valmiki (Kanarese
author), Rdinayaym, viii. 9(j".

KuMARi (=Devi), ii. 813*, vi.
706".

Kumarila Bhatta (Brahman
teacher), vi. 702*, vii. 211*;
atheism, ii. 186", on Buddha's
omniscience, i. 223*" (note),
Brahmanism, v. 24*, on
' Dra vidian,' v. 21*.

KuMASAWA Banzan, and Con-
fucianism in Japan, vii. 487".

KuMAUN (United Prov.), binding
of gods, vii. 146*, cow-
worship, V. 8", cross-roads
magic, iv. 334", devil-dancing,
jv. 606*, hail-demon, v. 3",
Roll, V. 19", human sacrifice
substitute, v. 15"-16*, Khutar-
huvd rite, v. 19", polyandry,
viii. 453*, sacrifice, v. 14*",
snake superstition, xi. 419*,
spitting, xi. 102".

KuMB ASAMBHAVA (name of
Agastya), i. 180".

Kdmbe CHLio (Muh. ' grave-
doctrine '), viii. 895*.

Kumbhipatia (Hin. sect), xi. 331*.

KuMBH Mela (Ind. fair), pil-
grimage, X. 25".

KuMBUM (Tibet), lamasery, ii.
871"-872».

KuMEKA (Caucasus race), blood-
feud, V. 719".

KuMUAR (Ind. tribe), implement-
worship, V. 12*, totemism,
ii. 490*.

KuMi (Chittagong), artificial
brotherhood, ii. 859", 861*,
food for the dead, viii. 870*.

KuM-MEN-Ni (Maidu rain season),
iii. 66*.

KCmphaphAn (Siam. month), iii.
136".

KuMUDA (Bud. hell), xi. 830",
831*.

KuN (Turk, sun-goddess), xii.
482*.

KuNADO-NO-OAsn (Jap. phallic
god), xi. 467".

Kxmdla Jataka, on Kapilavastu,
vii. 660".

Ktjnama (E. Africa), i. 55*, 56*",
vi. 487*, 492* ; ancestor-
worship, i. 56*", animism, i.
56*", asylum, ii. 163", blood-
feud, ii. 720"-721*,721", 722*,
723*, V. 719", cursing and
blessing, iv. 370", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 419*,
423*, death tabu, iv. 419*,
family v. 719", 720", ' ghost-
tree,' i. 56*", xii. 454*, Great
Spirit, i. 56*, monkey-wor-
ship, i. 52.3*, old age, ix. 463*,
outlaw, ix. 583*, possession, i.
56", sorcery, i. 66*", strangers,
xi. 885", 886*, 892*, tree of
life, xii. 454*.

Kunapa (Bud. hell), xi. 830*.

Kunash (a!-Tijani), x. 7i'.">*.

KuNAWAR (India), priesthood, v.
17*.

KuxBis (N. India), ii. 787", iii.
310* ; ancestor- worship, i.
452*, iii. 313", Berar, ii. 503",
Bhairoii cult, v. 10", dog-
cult, V. S", drinking, v. 80*,
grindstone as fertihty charm,
xi. 874*, marriage, v. 80*,
stone- worship, xi. 871".

KuNCHEv, Vasil, on Gypsies, vi.
459".

Kundilpur (name for Nalanda),
ix. 126".

K'UNG Cm, TzCt SsO, Chung
Yung, viii. 90", 510", and
' the mean,' viii. 90", 510".

K'uNG Fu-Tsu. — See Confucius.

KuNG-suN Lung (Chin, sophist),
ix. 856*.

Ktjni (New Guinea), ix. 343"-
344* ; death and disposal of
the dead, ix. 343", totemism,
ix. 343"-344*.

Kuningan (Java week), iii. 131".

Kuni-toko-tachi (Jap. god), xi.
464".

KuJijarakarna (Javanese book),
on Vairochana, L 99*" (note).

KuNJO (mother of Charan Das),
iii. 366*.

KuNjRAS (Muh. Ind. caste), iii.
239*.

KuNNAVANS (Madura), concubin-
age, iii. 815*.

KuNTUu (Chakravartin), iii. 337*.

KxJNZiBAMi (Elamite deity =
Hadad), v. 252*.

KuoRGi-T.iMDER (=Ostyak Samo-
yeds), xi. 177*.

KuPiSHTAYA(Zuni lightning-gods),
xi. 824".

KuR (Gilyak god), ii. 121".

KUES, KURKU-S, KOBKUS, MUASiS

(Ind. tribe), ii. 503", 504",
iii. 309", 310* 311*, vii.
760*-761"; birth, vii. 761*,

bride-stone, xi. 874*, cosmol
ogy, vii. 761*, cow- worship,
V. 8", dancing, i. 818*, dis
posal of the dead, vii. 761*",
feet -washing at marriage, v
822", Hinduism, vii. 760"-
761*, marriage, vii. 761*
m o u n t a i n-worship, v. 8*
priests, v. 16*, 18*, vii. 761*
shamanism, v. 2*, snake
descent, v. 6", xi. 416", sun
worship, ii. 504", vii. 761*
tiger-worship, v. 8", tribal
organization, vii. 760".

KuRABA, KuRUBA (Ind. caste)
gotras, vi. 358*, prostitu
tion, X. 408".

Rural (Dravidian work), vi. 22"
viii. 91".

KuEANTiL (Java week), iii. 131".

Ktjra-oho-kami (Jap. rain-god)
ix. 236*.

KxTEDS, i. 807" ; agriculture, ix
665*, dwellings, ix. 604*
ethnology, ii. 119", guests
xi. 891", hospitahty, vi. 814*
Muhammadanism, viii. 897"
898*, pastoral, ix. 664*, 665*"
social organization, ix. 665"
songs, ix. 50*.

Kurdal.\gon (Ossetic god), ix
573*.

Kurdistan (Persia). carpets, i. 883*
churches, xii. 177*, Nestorian
ism, vi. 618*, xii. 176", 177*
pilgrimage, x. 24*.

bKur dman rgyalmo (Tib
goddess), viii. 75".

KuRETES. — See Kouretes.

KuRGS (S. India), harvest, vi. 521*.

KuR-GAL (=:Kadad), iii. 180".

KvptaKri (' Lord's Day '), xii. 104*".

KuRiccHANS (Ind. caste), ix. 582*.

Kuril (Siberian tribe), marriage,
xi. 494".

KuBiLE Islanders, old age, ix.
463*.

KuRKiL (Chukchi raven), xi.
496*.

KuRKUs. — See Kurs.

KuRMA (tortoise incarnation of
Vi?nu), vii. 193".

Kurma Purdna. x. 448* ; on
moksa, x. 454", on Vi§au and
Siva, viii. 111*.

KuBMi (Cent. Prov.), animism and
Hinduism, ii. 487", twins,
xii. 495*.

KuRM Pat (Cent. Prov. god), iii.
314*.

KuENAi (Aust. tribe), xi. 884" ;
All-Father, vi. 243", 244*,
245*, artificial brotherhood,
ii. 864", austerities, ii. 227",
buU-roarer, ii. 890*, cannibal-
ism, iii. 196*, 198", v. 443",
ethics and moraUty, v. 441",
442", 443*", 444*, fall mvth,
V. 713*, family, v. 442",
716", fishing, vi. 878*, food
restrictions, v. 441", head of
bear, vi. 538*, infanticide,
V. 443*, inheritance, vii. 292*,
initiation, ii. 227", 864", v.
444*, X. 464*, love magic,
viii. 250*, nose-ornaments,
ix. 397*, old age, ix. 463",
phaUism, ix. 829", puberty.

324

KURRIWILBAN-KYMRY

X. 443», 4:58^, purification,
X. 458'', 4643', rain-making,
X. 563*, relics, x. 650'', spirits,
V. 688a, strangers, xi. 890^,
totemism, i. 500^ xii. 405".

KuERiwiLBAN (Aust. cvil being),
ii. 247a.

KuBTZ, J. H., on advocatus
ecclesiae, i. 140'', on Spener,
iii. 592*.

KuRU (Ind. ancestral race), ii.
540*, vi. 660*, viii. 325"-
326'' ; in Mahabhdrata, viii.
325''-326'', and Uttarakuru,
ii. 699a, 700a.

KuRUBA. — See Kuraba.

KimuBAKUS (Mysore), ancestor-
worship, i. 452a.

KuKUKH (=Oraons), ix. 601".

KuRUKH (language), ix. 502a.

KuRUMBAS (Nilgirl Hills), v. 125"-
126a; priesthood, x. 319a,
stone-worship, xi. 871", 873a,
Vira-cult, vii. 146a.

KuRUPiEA, CuRUPiRA (Brazil
deity), i. 383", ii. 837", 838a.

KuEUTON (Brazil), cosmogony,
iv. 172"-173a, deluge story,
iv. 172"-173a.

KuRuviKKAEANS (S. India),po88es-
sion, X. 125a.

KuRUWLEUT (Java week), iii. 131".

KuRViNAEAS (Lingayat sub-
division), viii. 72".

KusAH BARNi§iN (Iran, festival),
V. 873ab.

KusAiE, Strong Island (Pacific

Ocean), bat flesh tabu, i.

502", circumcision, iii. 660a.
KtrsALLi (Sem. month=Sivan),

iii. 75".
KusALLu (Assyr. month =Sivan),

iii. 75".

KU^ANAOAEA. — See KU^INAGAEA.
# KUSANAGI NO TaCHI, KuSANAGI NO

TsTJNGi (Jap. sacred sword),

vi. 855", X. 638a, xi. 23".
Ktj^asthala (=Kanaui), vii. 644".
Ku^ASTHALA (Smaxta subdivision),

xi. 631".
KusAVATi (=Ku6inagara), vii.

761".

KUSHANS, YXJEH-CHI, YUECHI,

coins, iii. 707"-708a, and
Rajputs, X. 565a, xii. 479a.

KU^INAGAEA, Ku^ANAGARA,

KusiNAEA (Bud. holy place),
vii. 762"-763a ; Buddha's
death, ii. 884a, yji. 751 b^
image of Dying Buddha,
vii. 762*", pilgrimage, vii.
761"-762", X. 14", 16a, 25a,
seals, vii. 762", stupas, vii.
762a".

KusTi (Zoroastrian sacred girdle),
ii. 408a, V. 62a, yj. i54b^ 227",
ix. 645a.

KusuMAPUEA (=Patna), ix. 677";
Asvagho^a, ii. 159*.

KUTAB,M0SQUE OF.— SeeAtTAMSH.

Kutadanta-sutta, viii. 86" ; legend
on crime and punishment, iv.
261", on sacrifice, xi. 7*, 8*.

KuTCH. — See Kachchh.

KuTCHiNS (N. Amer. tribe),
chastity, iii. 480", chief tainship,
vii. 814a, foot-deformation, ii.
234", infant exposure, i. 6*,

nose-piercing, ix. 397", old
age, ix. 464".

KuTENAi (Brit. Columbia), affec-
tion for children, iii. 524*",
coyote Creator, i. 509a, iii.
560", xii. 68", disease and
medicine, iv. 733*, 735a,
737"-738a, Milky Way, xii.
69", pole-star, xii. 70", stars,
xii. 69", 70", sun, xii. 68".

KuTHRA (Arab god), i. 660".

KuTONAQA (Canadian tribe), sacri-
fice of first-bom, vi. 32a.

KuTQ (Kamchadal raven), xi.
496a.

KuTQi (Koryak raven), xi. 496a.

KuTSA (Ved. hero), xii. 608".

KuTTiCHCHATTAN (Ind. demou),
iv. 607*.

KuTU, CuTHAH (Mesopotamia),
Nergal-cult, ii. 309", 312".

KtJTUBiYA (Marrakesh), archi-
tecture, i. 749*.

KuvENTHAL (Lowcr Saxony),
foundation-rites, vi. 112*".

KiJVER, KiTVEEA. — See Kubera.

KuY (Cambodian race), iii. 155*.

KuYA (Jap. hymn-writer), vii.
47*.

Ku-Yij (Chin, solar term), iii. 84a.

KuYUTA (buU in Muh. cosmogony),
iv. 174".

Kuzari. — See Kitab al-Khazari.

KvELDULF (Icelandic chief), shape-
changing, xi. 753".

KviNE (Norse month), iii. 139".

'KWAH (Carrier chief), iii. 229".

KwAJA Khizr (Dra vidian water-
godhng), V. 3".

Kwajo-Ruiten (Jap. law-book), vii.
855*.

KwAKiUTL (Amer. tribe), xi.
492*, xii. 591*", 662"-663* ;
art, i. 827*, 830*", batons,
xi. 813", birth customs, ii.
636*, 639", bull-roarer, ii.
890" (note), carving, i. 830a",
continence, iii. 481", crests,
xii. 399*", dancing, iii. 67*,
disease and medicine, iv.
733", 734*, 738", 739*", door
rites, iv. 851", drama, iv.
868", dress, v. 49*, drinking,
V. 81*, echpses, xii. 663*,
footprints on rock, xi. 865*,
gifts, vi. 203"-204*, inherit-
ance, vii. 291", 294", initia-
tion, xi. 305*, 868", mask,
viii. 486*, mother-right, viii.
852", 857*, 859a, names, ix.
131*, seal society, i. 525",
secret societies, xi. 305*,
serpent-worship, xi. 401",
shamanism, iv. 739*", xi.
443", xii. 662"-663*, state of
the dead, xii. 662", super-
natural beings, xii. 662",
totemism, xii. 399*", twins,
iv. 738", xii. 496*, 497", 498*,
weaving, i. 827*, wolf cere-
monies, i. 531"-532*.

KwAM-KWAM (New Guinea), ix.
348" ; state of the dead, xi.
827*.

KwANG-str (Chin, emperor), and
Christianity, viii. 717".

KwANG-TZE (Chin, philoaopher),
on fasting, v. 765*.

KwANG-woo (deified Chin, general),
images, vii. 148*".

KwAN-jE-ON (Jap. goddess =
Kwan-yin), vii. 763a.

Kwanjomon (part of Jap. Suddhar-
7napundd.rika Sutra), iv. 496".

KwAN-LUN MOUNTAINS, sacred-
ness, viii. 865".

KwAN-NON (Jap. goddess =Kwan-
yin), vii. 763* ; images, iv.
388", vii. 126", 147", pilgrim-
age to sanctuaries, x. 27".

KwAN-SHi-YiN (=Kwan-yin), vii.
763*.

KwAN-Ti (Chin, war-god). — See
KwAX-Yu.

KwAN-YiN (=Avalokitesvara), iv.
578* vi. 92*, vii. 763^-765"
activities, vii. 764a, Buddhist
vii. 764*", Chinese, vii. 763*",
descent to Hades, iv. 653 a
images, vii. 125", incarna
tions, vii. 763"-764a, invoca
tion, vii. 765", Japanese, vii
763", 764*", sacred resort
vii. 764b-765".

KwAN-YtJ (Chin, hero canonized
as Kwan-ti), iii. 729*, iv. 14",
577", vi. 646", 647*, xii. 693*",
694*; festival, v. 843",
temples, i. 695", ii. 494*,
vows, xii. 647".

KwAPAS (Amer. tribe), bison-cult,
i. 505*, tortoise belief, i. 530".

KwASi-DA (Tshi week), iii. 64".

KwATiYAT (Nutka transformer),
xii. 592*".

KwAYOBi (Jap. Tuesday), iii.
115".

KwAZAN (Japan), cremation, iv.
495", 496*.

KwAZAN (Mikado), Yamato Mono-
gatari, vi. 6a.

KwEiCHAN, cannibalism, iii. 201*,
ix. 465", old age, ix. 465".

KwEiYiNG (Formosan tribe), vi.
85*.

Kwi-Ieu (Afr. secret society), xi.
291".

KwiKPAGMiUT (Eskimos), blood-
letting, iv. 734", disease and
medicine, iv. 734", 736*.

KwoFFi Kaei Kaei (Tshi ruler),
and birth-day, ii. 665*.

KwoiAM (Mabuiag hero), vi. 634*",
636", ix. 340"; totemism,
xii. 403a.

Kwo Lao Hui (Chin, secret
society), xi. 313*.

KwoEAFi, KoEAPi (New Guinea),
ix. 346*.

Kyab-gon Rin-po-ch'e (Tib.
grand lama), vii. 787*.

Kyam, Trikueat (Burm. spirit),
iii. 22".

Kyanakwe (gods in Zuni myth),
xii. 869".

Kybebe, Kybele.— See Cybele.

Kybises, ' Libyan ' fable, v. 676".

Kycheeus (Gr. hero), vi. 654",
xi. 404*.

Kyelang (Tibet), monastery, ii.
872*.

Kyi-'ud (Tib. heU), xi. 854".

Kyklopes. — See Cyclops.

Kylon (Athenian noble), and
collective guilt, xi. 547*.

Kymey. — See Wales, Welsh.

KYODE-JIELLE— LAHMU

325

Kyode-jielle (Lapp Bpirit), vii.

798".
Kyogen (Jap. drama), iv. 889'>.
Kyot, GnoT, and Grail stories,

vi. 387^.
Kyoto (Japan), daibutsu, iv. .'{SQ**.
Kykie eleison, viii. 79*'', 80* ;

in intercession, vii. 380",

387*, 388», in ordination, ix.

.>43*-550'' (passim).
KvTELER, Alice, -witch-trial, iv.

333*.
Kythxos (Greece), birth customs,

ii. 638*. 640'', inheritance, vii.

294".
Kvuso. MuRO (leader in Shushi

school), vii. 487*.
Kyvoessi Myrdin a Gwendyd y

chwaer (poem in Red Book of

Hergest), viii. 567*.
Kyzyl (Siberian Tatars), xii. 479*.

Laas, E., Neo-Kantism, ix. 306*.

La Badie, Jean de, and Labad-
ists, xi. 323*".

Labadists, xi. 323*".

Labanism, v. 719*; pastoral
peoples, ix. 666*.

Labaetc (Bab. demon), posses-
sion, X. 133*.

Labarum, iv. 77".

LABBAi(MuhammadansinMysore),
ix. 69".

Labbu myth (Bab.), ii. 315*.

Labeo, M. Antistius, on Etrus-
cans, V. 532", 535*, on law
(Rom.), vii. 886*.

Laberitjs, mimes, iv. 904*.

LABERTHONNliiKE, LXJCIEN,

Modernism, viii. 765*", 766",
767*.

Labi (Afr. secret society), xi. 295".

La Bodeeie, Guy' de, hymns, vii.
31".

La Bocllaye le Gouz, F. de, on
Parsis, ix. 641".

Laboue. and capital, i. 674"-675*,
V. 150"-151*, 296*. 298*", x.
377*", dignity of, i. 197*, and
distribution, iv. 774"-77o*,
economics, v. 150", 151*",
Ethical Movement, v. 413",
production (of wealth), x.
376*-378", ' productive ' and
' non-productive,' xii. 720",
Proudhon on, i. 420", settle-
ments and, xi. 420", skilled
and unskilled, v. l.'54"-155*,
sweated, v. 154*, trade unions,
xii. 407"-411*, Vergil on, i.
197*, as wealth, xii. 720".

Labgce Bureaux, v. 299*.

Labour Colonies, v. 300*.

La BUTE Exchanges, v. 299*, x.
142".

Labour Homes, iii. 629"-630a.

Labour Party, and Fabian
Society, v. 673", 674", 675".

Laboue Registries, v. 299*.

Labour Weeks, xi. 425".

Labrador, cannibaUsm, iii. 197*,
Eskimos, v. 392*. 393", 394",
liver, X. 375*, missions, viii.
733*, 735* (Moravian).

Labeaid (chief of the aid-folk),
and Elysium, ii. 689".

La BEUYtRE, Jean de, on char-
acter, iii. 364*".

LAbsin, Alexander Fe6dobo-
vitcu, mysticism, ix. 105*-
106".

Labyrinth, in art, viii. 675", as
charm (Ind.), iii. 445".

Lacandons (branch of Mayans),
censers, iii. 307*, viii. 619*,
chieftainship, vii. 815", and
Christianity, viii. 619*, pil-
grimages, viii. 619*.

Laced.s:monians, government, vi.
360*.

Lace-work (in Muh. architecture),
i. 877"-878*, 879*".

Lacey, T. a., on schism, xd. 235"
(note).

Lachelier, J., teleology, xii. 223*.

Laches (Plato), x. 56*.

Lachesis (one of Gr. Fates), i. 64",
V. 787", 788*, 789*.

Lachhman. — See Banda, the
BAntAGi.

Lachish (=Tell el-Hesy), ex-
cavations, iii. 177*.

Lachmann, C, Biblical criticism,
ii. 594*.

Laconia (Greece), calendar, iii.
108*, Eros-cult, viii. 170*,
keys, viii. 121*.

Lacordaire, J. B. H.,and Domini-
cans, X. 701".

Lacouperie, Terbien de, on
Shans (ethnology), ii. 133".

Lacroix, P., on Gypsies, vi. 461".

Lactans (Roman deity), ix. 248*.

Lactantius, on angels, iv. 579"-
580*, on anger of God, i. 480*,
on Antichrist, i. 580", on
crown, iv. 342", on deification
(Berber), ii. 512*, eschatology,
V. 388*", 390*", on Hermes
Trismegistus, vi. 626*", 627*,
on human sacrifice (Celt.), xi.
8", on incense, vii. 205", on
lights in worship, iii. 188"-
189*, on persecution, ix. 751*",
and re-marriage, viii. 439", on
righteousness, x. 791", on
Second Coming, xi. 284",
SibyUine verses, xi. 498", on
war, xii. 678*.

Lactantius Placidus, on scape-
goat (Massiha), xi. 220".

Lacus Cuetius, i. 464*, x. 827*.

Lad (branch of Banjara), ii. 347" ;
Mra (hero procession), ii.
347".

Lada (Lett, god), xi. 593*.

Ladakh (India), head-dress, xi.
417", horns, vi. 796*, inherit-
ance, vii. 293", mountain-
spirit, viii. 867", stUpa, xi.
902*.

Ladd, G. T., on ' argument from
design,' xii. 224*, on atten-
tion, ii. 214*, on conviction,
iv. Ill*, on doubt, iv. 865*,
on happiness, vi. 510", on
knowledge, v. 338*, on re-
ligion, vii. 374*.

Laddee, Cambodian, iii. 155", in
Mithraism, iii. 745".

Ladeuze, p., on Agape and
Eucharist, i. 167*.

Ladies of the Hi'tel-Diett of

Beaume, vi. 806".
Ladeones Islands. — See Mari-
anne Islands.

Lads' Clubs, and hooliganism, vi.
778".

Ladybied, i. 504".

'Lady's Bridge' (Pelopon-
nesus), sacrifice, ii. 850".

Lady of the Lake (Merlin's), iii.
291".

' Lady of the May,' viii. 501».

Lady from the Sea (Ibsen), vii.
77".

Laeo (Cuchvdainn's charioteer),
on Elysium, ii. 689", 693*,
694".

Laegaire (king of Ireland), and
ordeals, ix. 515*".

Laegaire mac Ceimthainn (hero
in Ciichulainn Cycle), iv.
354" ; and Elysium, ii. 689"-
690*, 694".

Laelius, on mountains, ix. 246*.

LitRATHB. — See Ygqdrasil's
ash.

Laestryoonians, iii. 655*".

Laet, Joannes de, on Beothuks,
ii. .501".

Laetus, Julius Pomponius (Hu-
manist), vi. 833".

La Feeei^re, and French Presby-
terianism, x. 256*.

Laffitte, Pierre, Positivism, x.
121".

Lafitau, J. F., on blood-feud
(Amer.), ii. 722", on Brazilian
houses, i. 687*, on calumet, i.
336*.

Lafofa (Nuba), eschatology, ix.
403", oaths, ix. 403*, rain-
making, ix. 404"-405*.

La Fontaine, fables, v. 678*.

Lag A mar, Laqamar, Laoamal
(Elamite deity), v. 251*".

Lagarde, p. de, on Atargatis, ii.
165*, on Dagon, iv. 387", on
Milcom, i. 390*, on spell
(Sem.). vii. 749".

Lagash, Tel-loh (Turk. Asia),
architecture, i. 692*, cylinder-
seals, i. 833"-834*, 'the god
with the firestick,' i. 092*,
Ishtar-eult, vii. 428*", hturgy,
X. 1 65", Ningirsu-cult, ii. 30^".

Lag bT-'Omer (Jew. festival), v.
807".

Lagercrantz, 0., on Silenoi, xi.
513".

Lagore (Ireland), lake-dweUing?',
vii. 773*".

Lagos (Nigeria), human sacrifice,
i. 335*.

Lagozza (Europe), lake-dwellings,
vii. 777".

Lagrange, F., on danoing, x.
358".

Lagrange, M. J., on sacrifice
(Sem.), xi. 37*.

Lagrange. R. P., on ages of the
world (Iran.), i. 208*, and in-
terpretation (Avesta), xii. 863*.

La Grasserie, on sacrifice, xii.
796* (note).

Lageicze, Bascle de, on Basque
marriage, ii. 437*".

Laoua (Haida spirit), vi. 473*.

Laha (Tsimshian god), xii. 465".

Lahang Bir (Bhuiya legendary
hero), ii. 561*.

Lahatala (Bum god), vii. 248".
Lahmu (Canaanite god), iii. 184*.

326

LAHOUSSE— LAMB

Lahousse, G., Molinism, viii.

775", 776^.
Lahus, Muhsos (Tibeto-Burman

tribe), iii. 21»>.
Laibach (Austria), lake-dwellings,

vii. 777*'.
Laidoend, Lathacan Sootiqbna

(Chr. monk), vii. 28*.
Lai de Melton, lycanthropy, viii.

209i>.
Lai du Bisclaveret (Marie de

France), lycanthropy, viii.

2091".
Laignech Faelad, lycanthropy,

viii. 207b.
TiATT.AH (Jew. angel), vi. 297^ ;

and birth, ii. 654».
Lailat al-baea'a (Muh. festival),

V. 884*.
Lailat al-mi'eaj (Muh. festival),

V. 884*.
Lailat an-nuqta (Muh. festival),

V. 884a.
Lailat al-qade (Muh. festival),

V. 8831'.
Lailat ae-eagha'ib (Muh. festi-
val), V. 884a.
Laime (Lithu-Lettish goddess),

viii. 115ab.
Latnez. — See Laynez.
Laissez-faire, vii. 256*", 765*-

766", X. 1021'.
Laistnee, L., on spirits of fate, ii.

Laith b. MujAHiD, on teachers, v.
203^.

Laity, Laymen, vii. 766^-772'' ;
and asceticism, ii. 68'', 77'',
78a, baptism, i. 641 », vii.
769b-770b, Buddhist, ii. 70",
in Chvirch services, vii. 770"-
771a, and clergy, vi. lo7a-
158a, in councils, iv. 186f-187a,
vii. 771''-772b, election of
bishops and clergy, vii. 768a-
769a, Eucharist, v. 560% 563a,
564a, vii. 769ab, X. 912a,
names, vii. 766''-767a, preach-
ing, iii. 175''-176a, vii. 771 af,
viii. 604ab, 605ai', 606a, priest-
hood, vii. 767a-768a, piirity
(Jain), X. 493", Rynsburgers
(Collegiants), x. 877a-880",
and sacraments, i. 641a, yji.
769a-770''.

Laive (Rabbi), on Shekinah, xi.
452a.

Lake, Kjesopp, on baptism and
penance, x. 474"^75a, on
baptism (Paul's teaching), x.
647i'-648a.

Lakes, as life-tokens, viii. 46*,
sacred, xii. 71 9a (Ind.).

' Lake of Blood ' (part of Chin,
under world), ii. 645".

Lake-dwellings, vii. 773a-784a ;
Bosnian, vii. 781a, 782 "-783",
Butmir, vii. 781 a, chronology,
iii. 612"-613a, culture and
civilization, vii. 777"-778",
Donja Dolina, vii. 781"-782",
European, iii. 612"-613a, vii.
777"-778", Hungarian, vii.
782"-783a, pile structures in
rivers, vii. 78la-783a, re-
searches, vii. 773a-775a,
Ripac, vii. 781 a", structure,
vii. 775"-777", terpen, vii.

780a", terremare, vii. 778"-
780a.

Lakemba (Fiji), calendar, iii. 132",

Lakh (Lamotrek month), iii. 132".

La KHAN A Deva, Raja Lakhan
(deified hero), Kharwar cult,
vii. 689", Kolcult, v. lia.

Lakhdata (=Sakhi Sarwar), xi.
97a.

Lakhkhxtm (?) (Elam. month), iii.
75".

Lakhnaoti (=Bengal), ii. 479".

Laki Nkho (Kayan god), i. 519*.

Lake Tenangan (Kayan god), i.
519a, viii. 348a.

Lakkhe Shah Darwesh (Panjab
headless horseman), ix. 604".

Lakoe (Moluccas), artificial
brotherhood, ii. 858*, blood-
feud, ii. 720", curses, iv. 368",
370a, 373", drinks, v. 73*,
efiigies of dead, iv. 444a,
fxineral feast, iv. 444*, phal-
lism, ix. 822"-823a.

Laksmana BnATTA, Bhagavat-
ism, ii. 545a.

Laksmi (Ind. goddess), ii. 808";
Agarwala cxilt, ii. 345a",
Assam cult, ii. 135", Bengal
cult, ii. 491", Bhil cult, v.
18", Cham cult, iii. 341",
and chastity, i. 130a, Ghosi
cult, i. 233", Jain festival, v.
877a, and lotus, viii. 143*,
representations, vii. 144a.

Laks^mi Sestgh, Stjnyeopha, Sakt-
ism, ii. 136".

Lakula-siddhanta, Lakulam-

NAYA, LaKULAGAMA, LaKULA-

SAMAYA (system of Lakulisa),
ix. 68*".

Lakuli (incarnation of Siva), xi.
93".

Lakulisa (teacher of Saivism in
Mysore), ix. 68*".

Lal, Lal-gie (founder of Alakh-
girs), i. 276".

Lala Gtjl (Muh. saint), Panjab
cult, ix. 606*.

Lala Jaseaj (Hin. god), xi. 572a.

Lalakonti (Hopi festival), i. 828a.

Lalangs (Ind. tribe), ii. 132", 754^.

Lalanwala (=Sakhi Sarwar), xi.
97a.

Lala Ruchi Ram, on free love of
Arya Samaj, ii. 60".

Lalbai Phulbai (Cent. Ind.
sacred stone), v. 12", xi. 874".

Lal Beg, Bhangi cult, ii. 552*,
Chuhra cult, ii. 652".

Lal Begis (=Chuhras), iii. 616a.

Lal Daewazah ( Jaunpur mosque),
vii. 495*.

Lal Das (Mewat saint), ix. 608".

Lalemant, C. (Jesuit missionary),
vii. 503", viii. 725* ; on
abandonment of aged (Iro-
quois), ix. 466*, on confession
(Amer.), v. 637", on Huron,
vi. 883a, 884", 885*", on old
age (Iroquois), ix. 466*, on
vicarious sacrifice (Amer.), v.
637", on woman (Amer.), v.
439".

Lal-gie. — See Lal.

Lalibala (Agao king), vi. 488".

Laiitamstara, viii. 87"-88* ; and
Avalokita, ii. 257", on bod-

hisattva, ii. 743*, on Buddha's
descent to Hades, iv. 653*, on
Chakravartin, iii. 336"-337*,
Docetism, iv. 836*", on great
chiUocosms, iv. 137", on Hlna-
yana, vi. 685*, on Kapilavastu,
vii. 660*, Mara stories, viii.
407*, and Sabbatthivadins,
vi. 686*.

Lal Mani (Kachhi god), vii. 634*.

Laloiken, Laloicen, Llallogan
(in Merlin legend), viii. 566*",
567*.

La Loubeee, S. de, on kite-
flying festival (Siam.), v. 888".

Lal Shahbaz, Jive Lal, 'Usman-
i-Meewandi (Sind saint), ii.
340a, xi. 572*.

Lal Sohanea (Muh. martyr), xi.
73*.

Lalxjbe (Sem. month), iii. 75".

Lalubum (Elam. month), iii.
75".

Laluealim, Tabu-utitl-Bel (Bab.
saint), xi. 74".

Lam abubi (Bab. ' time before the
Flood'), i. 185a.

La Madeleine. — See Madelen-

lAN AGE.

Lamaism, vii. 784*-789" ; archi-
tecture, i. 695*, ashes (sacred),
ii. 114*, Atisa (Dipankara),
ii. 194", Bhutan, ii. 561"-
562", Buddhism and, xii. 332*,
Buriat, iii. la-2a, cannibahsm,
iii. 198", canon, vii. 785",
789*", ceMbacy, iii. 277a",
485", ' Duk-pa.' ii. 561"-562",
'Eucharist,' i. 386", v. 764",
vi. 533a, fasting, v. 764",
Grand Lama, vii. 786"-787*,
and gLing Chos, viii. 77"-78*,
masks, viii. 486*, monasticism,
vii. 788"-789*, Padmasaiii-
bhava(Padmakara), vii. 785*",
ix. 590"-591a. priesthood, x.
289", re-incarnation, vii. 786",
rosaries, x. 850", scriptures,
vii. 789*", sects, vii. 787*-
788a, Tantras, xii. 193*, trans-
lation of Indian Buddhist
canon, vui. 785a".

Lamanis (Bombay), needle-wor-
ship, vii. 144*.

Lamaphu (Mikir god), viii. 630*.

Lamae (Armen. month), iii. 71a".

Lamaeck, on accommodation, i.
66", on adaptation, i. 90a, q^
environment, v. 321*". evolu-
tion, i. 66", 90*, V. 616"-617a.

Lamaetine, a. de, on hospitahty
(Arab), x. 811*.

La MAETiNitiEB, H. DE, archi-
tectural find, i. 749".

Lamasag noeonoeo (Melanesian
month), iii. 132a.

Lamassua (Bab. slave girl), iii.
528".

Lamat (Mayan day symbol), iii.
124a.

Lamaze, night shelters, vi. 806".

Lamazhabi ( = Wahhabis), ii. 499".

Lamb, in artificial brotherhood, ii.
861", 863*, as foundation
sacrifice, ii. 851", symbolism
in catacombs, xii. 136".

Lamb, Chaeles, on Coleridge, iii.
710".

LAMBADIS-LANQB

327

LambadIs (Madras), serpent-
worship at marriages, xi. 416*.
Lamballe, E., mysticism, ix. 101''.

Lambert, J. C, on baptism (Paul's
teaching), x. 648^'', on Last
Supper, i. 1 74^-1 75».

Lambekt, J. H., a priori, i. 646''.

Lambkrt, Piehre de la Motte
(Rom. Cath. missionary), viii.
718".

Lambert, on state of the dead
(New Caledonian), xi. 822*.

Lambeth .irticlcs, Nine, iii. 855''.

Lambeth Conference (1888), on
divorce, viii. 440'', on re-
marriage, viii. 443*.

Lambie. Dr. (Amer. missionary),
on Nyakang, xi. 461".

Lamboam (New Guinea under
world), xi. 8211'.

Lamennais, H. F. R. de, on
beauty, ii. 448", and Gal-
licanism, vi. 163*, Ultra-
montanism, xii. 506*.

Lament of the Gamiler, xii. 744".

Lament of Khekheperre-Sonbii, xii.
743*.

Lament of Tdbi-utul-ellil, xii. 743".

La.nentabili sane exitu (Inquisi-
tion's decree, 1907), viii. 766*",
xii. 735" ; on confirmation, iv.
9^, intolerance, ix. 754*, on
penance, ix. 711*, on sacra-
ments (institution), x. 906*.

Lamentations, Book of, ii. 568* ;
Midrash, viii. 626".

Lamentation foe the dead,
Aryan, ii. 19"-20*, Greek, ii.
19", Hebrew, i. 448", Litu-
Slavlc, ii 19"-20*, Russian, ii.
20*.

Lamentations of Isis and Nephthys,
viii. 95* ; hymn, vii. 39".

La Metteie, J. 0. de, atheism, ii.
177", sensationalism, xi. 393".

Lamia, Lamiae (Gr. spirits), ii.
374", iii. 207*, 208*, 360", iv.
592".

Lamia (Gr. prostitute), x. 406*.

Lammas, v. 843", 850".

Lammens, H., on education
(Muh.), V. 199*".

Lammlein, Asheb (pseudo-Mes-
siah), viii. 583".

Lamoignon de Bavtlle, and
Camisards, iii. 175", 176*.

Lamoteek (Caroline la.), calendar,
iii. 132*".

Lamps, Aleutian, i. 303*, Canaan-
ite, iii. 187*", Eskimo, i. 303*,
376", V. 393*, Greek, iii. 188",
Roman, iii. 188", Semitic,
viii. 65", 66*, symboUsm, iii.
187" (Sem.), xii. 149* (Bab.).

Lampadedromia (Gr. torch race),
i. 59*, xii. 390*".

Lampai (Samoyed clan), xi. 176".

Lamp and bowl deposits (Can-
aanite), iii. 187*".

Lamp-festival, Hindu, v. 868"-
86'.}*, 870*, Siamese, v. 887",
888*, Tibetan, v. 894*.

Lampela. Erik, of Tervola, re-
baptism for illness, ii. 647".

' Lampeter Brethren ' ( = Aga-
pemone), i. 175".

Lampetians (=Euchite3), t. 570",
xi. 320*.

Lampetius (Euchite leader), v.
571*.

Lampono (Sumatra), calendar, iii.
131", 132*, concubinage, iii.
811*, polygamy, iii. 811*.

Lampba (Tipara deity), ii. 481".

Lamprecht, C, and natural law
in history, vii. 807".

Lampridius, on Apollonius of
Tyana, i. 611*, on Mithraio
mysteries, vii. 317".

Lampronti, Isaac, on games
(Heb. and Jew.), vi. 174*.

Lam-rim (Tibetan work), vii. 787".

Lamu (E. Afr. island), xii. 845",
846*", 847*".

Lamtjt (Tungusic tribe), xi. 493",
xii. 473", 474*.

Lance, in Grail legend, vi. 387*.

Lancelloti, Paul, canon law, vii.
837".

Lancelot (legend), ii. 6", vi. 9*.

Lanciani, R., on Arval Brothers
inscriptions, ii. 8*, on orienta-
tion of churches, x. 82".

Land, Babylonian, vii. 821*-822*,
inheritance, vii. 290*" (prim.),
298*" (Irish), as wealth, xii.
720". See also Property.

Landa, Dieoo de, on baptism
(Yucatec), xi. 529*, on Chilan
Balam, iii. 517*, on confes-
sion (Yucat.ec), xi. 530*, on
sin (Yucatec), xi. 529*, 530*.

Landau, Ezekiel, Talmudic re-
sponses, viii. 101*.

Land Dayaks, knots at child-
birth, vii. 750*, saliva, vii.
234*, soul-substance, vii.
236*.

Landep (Java week), iii. 131*,

Lander, R. L. and J., on silent
trade (Afr.), vi. 208".

Landes (France), wake, iv. 418".

Land of Fruit (Malay Pen. abode
of the blest), viii. 356*.

Land-gods (Japanese), ix. 237*

Landing, Francesco (organist),
ix. 32".

Landis, E. B., on rosary (Korean),
X. 851".

' Land of living men ' (Norse
abode of the blest), ii. 703*,
709".

Landmann (or Heinemann),
Barbara, and Amana So-
ciety, i. 360*, 361*, 362".

Landmarks and boundaries, vii.
789"-795* ; African, vii. 790"-
791*, American, vii. 791*,
793", Australian, vii. 790*,
beating the bounds, vii. 794*",
Celtic, vii. 793*", and curse,
vii. 793"-794*, Egyptian, vii.
792*", Etruscan, v. 538*,
Greek, vii. 792", 794"-795a,
Hebrew, vii. 792*, Hermae
(see Hermj:;), Indian, vii.
791*", 792*, Melanesian and
Polynesian, vii. 790*", Mexi-
can, vii. 793", Roman, vii.
792"-793*, Semitic, vii. 791"-
792*, stone circles, vii. 795*,
stone monuments, vii. 795*,
superstitions, vii. 794", Teu-
tonic, vii. 793*.

Landnamabok (Norse saga), on
cult of the dead, xii. 254*, on

'dying into' hills, xi. 754 .
on fire, ix. 253=», and heroes,
vi. 667", on landvaettir, xii.
252*", on mountain-cult, ix.
254*, on nature-worship, ix.
253*", 254*, on prayer, x.
201", on sanctuary, xii. 256",
on state of the dead, xi. 851",
on sun-worship, xii. 102*, on
water-cult, ix. 253".

Landor, A. H. Savage, on
Aiiius, i. 252*.

Land-otters (Tlingit), xii. 352*,
353*.

Landry, Bishop (of Paris), Hotel-
Dieu, vi. 805".

Land of souls (Indonesian), vii.
245"-246* ; soul's journey,
vii. 244*-245*.

Landtman, G., on journey of
dead (Kiwai Is.), ix. 341''.

Lane, E. W., on birth ceremonies
(Muh.), ii. 659", on creeping
under a sacred stone (Egyp.),
vi. 716*, on crystal-gazing
(Egyp.), iv. 817*, on divina-
tion (Egyp.), iv. 817*, 818*,
on drama (Arab.), iv. 876*, on
education (Muh.), v. 206", on
eunuchs (Muh.), v. 584"-58.5*,
on evil eye (Egyp.), v. 611".
on human sacrifice (Egyp.j,
vi. 862", on sacrifice to the
Nile-god, ii. 849".

Lane-Poole S., on Aurangzib, ii.
225*.

Lanfbanc (archbishop of Canter-
bury), and Berengar, ii. 524*,
V. 557*", and celibacy, iii.
274", Canterbury hospital,
vi. 805", and Church, iii. 640*,
and Eucharist, v. 557*", on
feet-washing, v. 819*, on
festivals, v. 852*.

Lang, Andrew, on alcheringa, i.
298", and animal-worship
(Gr.), xii. 404", on creation,
iv. 227*", on dreams and
hallucinations (Aust.), vi.
485*, on ethics and morality
(Mex.), V. 440", on fairies, v.
681", on Heitsi-Eibib and
Tsui-goab, vi. 823*, on mar-
riage (Scot.), V. 465", on
Passamaquoddy legends, i.
37", on sacramental feasts
(Gr.), iii. 767*, on Society for
iPsychical Research, x. 420",
on Spencer's Euhemerism, i.
427", on totemism, iii. 767*
(Gr.), xii. 404" (Gr.), 406*.

Lang, Cosmo, and settlements,
xi. 423".

Lang, Heinbich, reply to Lange,
ii. 179*.

Lang DON, R., Church music, ix.
24".

Langdon, S. H., on Word (Sumer.
and Bab.), xii. 749", 750*",

Lange, C, on fear, v. 799", 800*.

Lange, F. A., o priori, i. 647", on
atheism, ii. 176", 177", ethical
idealism, ii. 179*, Neo-Kant-
ism, ix. 305*", transcendental-
ism, xii. 422*.

Lange, H. 0.. and H. ScHirEE,
on righteousness (Egyp.), x.
799*.

328

LANGE-LASCH

Lange, J. P., on binding and
loosing, ii. 619*".

Langgadopi (Celebes), phallism,
ix. 817*, 81 8b.

Langham, Simon, and universal-
ism, xii. 531''.

Langland, William, on Maundy
Thursday, v. 819", Piers
Plowman, vi. 8"-9*.

Langobards, xii. 246* ; Chris-
tianity, xii. 246", gods, xii.
249", human sacrifice, xi. 39*,
music, ix. 59", ordeal, ix. 532",
X. 769a, riddles, x. 769*, witch-
craft, viii. 308*, Wodan-Odin
cult, vi. 303*.

Langtok, Stephen, Church and
State, iii. 641*.

Language, analogical use, i. 417*,
Bible and, ii. 611"-612*, of
birds, xi. 409* (and serpent),
and culture, i. 570", ii.
13"-14*, in development, iv.
691*", ix. 725*", Epicurus on,
V. 328*, and ethnology, v.
522", Herder on, vi. 595", in
magic (Egyp.), viii. 265".

Languages, African, i. 160", 161*",
163*", 165*, Agao, i. 165*,
Amerind, i. 377*-378",
Athapascan, i. 377", Aus-
tralasian, ii. 237*-238*, Aus-
tralian, ii. 245*, Avestan, ii.
270", Basque, ii. 435"^36*, of
Behistun inscriptions, ii. 450*,
Bengal, ii. 480"-481*, Egyp-
tian, xi. 378"-379", Eskimo, v,
392", Gabar, vi. 156*", Ge'ez,
i. 160" -161*, 163*, Khasi,
vii. 692", Malay, viii. 353*-
354*, Melanesian and Malayo-
Polynesian, ii. 237"-238*,
Mon-Khmer, vii. 755*, Oraon,
ix. 502*, Semitic, i. 593"-594*,
Solomon Islands, xi. 681*,
Swahili, xii. 848", Tupi-
Guarani, ii. 837*, Vedic, viii.
106"-107*.

Langur (monkey), in Bengal, ii.
486*.

Lankan (Savara god), xi. 215*.

Laiikavatara, viii. 88" ; on bodhi-
sattvas, i. 96", on ' embryo of
Tathagata ' theory, ix. 852*,
on Mahayana, viii. 335", 336*.

Lankester, E. Ray, on abio-
genesis, i. 27*, on man, ii.
757", on pygmies, v. 123".

Lankie (Java week), iii. 131".

Lankoda (Celebes under-world
being), vii. 245*.

Lansperg (Carthusian monk),
and adoration of Sacred
Heart, i. 120".

Lantern-danoes (Chin.), viii.
260*.

Lan-Tien (Tongking), xii. 382*;
birth, xii. 382", death and
disposal of the dead, xii. 382".

Lanuvium (Italy), serpent and
woman at shrine, xi. 410*.

Lanzahote (Canary Is.), God, ii.
511*.

Laos, Laotians, vii. 225*, 795"-
797" ; birth customs, viii.
321", xi. 506*", Buddhism,
vii. 795"-796*, building rites,
vii 796*, calendar, iii. 113"-

11 4», cremation, iv. 424",
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 424", vii. 797*,
demons and spirits, vii. 796*",
festivals, vii. 796", hunting
prohibition, vi. 879*, vii.
796*, knots as amulets, vii.
751*, magic, vii. 796", viii.
592*, magical circle, viii. 321",
marriage, vii. 796"-797*,
missions, viii. 720" (Rom.
Cath.), names, ix. 134*, re-
ligion, vii. 795"-796", rice
rites, vii. 796*, sacrifice, vii.
796*, sadetes, vii. 228", salt,
vii. 796*, viii. 592*, salt tabu,
viii. 592*, serpents, xi. 408",
sieve as cradle, xi. 506*",
sorcery, vii. 796", tabu, vii.
232*, water-spirits, vii. 796*.

' Laocoon ' (Rhodes), i. 871*.

Laocoon (Lessing), vii. 894"-895*.

Laokhri (Ahom legendary an-
cestor), i. 236*.

Lao-tse (Chin, philosopher), ix.
855*, xii. 197*-199*; apo-
theosis, xii. 762*, on being, ii.
454", on blessedness, ii. 675*,
cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 140", ethics, xii. 198*, on
fate, V. 772", on heaven, vi.
274", images, vii. 130", on life
and death, viii. 15", meta-
physics, xii. 198*", physiology,
xii. 199*, politics, xii. 199*,
on Tao, ii. 454", v. 772", ix.
87*", 88»", 89*, Tao-teh-king,
ix. 855*, xii. 197*-199*, 201",
theory of knowledge, xii. 1 98".

Lapa Furada (cavern in valley
of Tagus), iii. 267*.

Lapidaria (Heb. ' stone books '), iv.
813*.

Lapithae, and Centaurs, iii. 306*.

La Place, Josu6 de (Placaeus),
Amyraldism, i. 404*, on
imputation, vii. 181".

Laplace, P. S. de, materiahsm,
ii. 175*", 178*, vii. 168".

L4.P NGUYET (Annam. month), iii.
110".

Laporte (Camisard leader), iii.
176*.

Lapps, vii. 797"-800" ; ancestor-
worship, i. 429*, vii. 797"-
798*, baptism, ii. 372*, 647*-
648*, 832*, ix. 170*", bear-hunt
ceremonies, i. 503"-504*, bear-
worship, vii. 798*, birth cus-
toms, ii. 647*-648*, cannibal-
istic tales, iii. 208*, circumam-
bulation, iv. 426", death and
disposal of the dead, i. 429*,
iv. 426", 430*, divination, iv.
779", dress, v. 53*", drums, iv.
779", V. 90", 94*, vii. 799"-
800*, ethnology, v. 592", eu-
phemism, V. 587", evil eye, v.
609", fasting, v. 761*, 762*,
food-tabu, vi. 61*, gifts, vi.
200", 203", 208*, girdle, vi.
227", gods, vii. 798"-799",
images and idols, vii. 148"-
150*, kissing, vii. 739", knots
as amulets, vii. 751*, magic
drum, iv. 779", market, viii.
416", missions, viii. 712"
moon-worship ix. 204"

names, ix. 132*, 170*-171»,

nature-gods, vii. 798" -799",

nose-rubbing, ix. 396", old

age, ix. 464", Pleiades, xii.

64*, prayer, x. 181*-182*,

priesthood, x. 280*, 282*,

ring in magic, viii. 322*,

sacrifice, vii. 800*, ' sending,'

viii. 218", shamanism, v. 94*,

597*", vii. 799", x. 336*,

xi. 441", ' silent trade,' vi.

208*, state of the dead, xi.

822*, storm-gods, xi. 882",

sweat-bath, xii. 128", tabu,

vi. 733", 734*, tambourines,

V. 90", threshold rite, iv. 846",

tutelary spirits, vii. 798*",

twigs in baptism rite, ii. 832*.
Lapponi, J., on Apollonius of

Tyana, i. 611* (note).
Lara (Teut. animal-soul), xi. 753".
Larakia (Aust. tribe), old age, ix.

464*, puberty rites, ix. 464*,

X. 441".
Larentalia (Rom. festival), ii.

25", 47*.
Lares (Rom. spirits), ii. 24*, iii.

227*, iv. 621", V. 683*, vi.

564", X. 844", 845*", xi. 841* ;

Etruscan, v. 535*.
Lares compitales, iv. 336", x.

845".
Lab familiaris, ii. 24", v. 747"-

748*, vi. 564", x. 844", 845*".
Large Declaration, iv. 211".
Larger Catechism (John Craig), iii.

873".
Larger Catechism (Luther), iii. 254*,

845" ; on baptism, ii. 402".
Larger Catechism (Nowell), iii.

252".
Larger or Racovian Catechism

(Schmalz and Moscorovius),

iii. 889*.
Larger Catechism of the West-
minster Divines, iii. 154", 256*,

876"-877* ; on prayer for the

dead, x. 213*.
Larka Kols (=Hos), vi. 727".
Laemoe, J., atomic theory, ii.

208".
L A R N A c A (Cyprus), Panaghia

Phaneromini, i. 766".
Labnax Lapethos (Phoenicia),

altar, i. 353".
Labeamendi, Manuel de, on

Basque religious dances, ii.

437*.
Labsa (Babylonia), Shamash-cult,

ii. 309", 311*.
Labtet, E., cave-exploration, iii.

268*.
Larvae (Rom. ghosts), iii. 227*,

iv. 621", xi. 841*.
Lasa (Etruscan Fates), i. 865*.
Lasakau (Fiji), totemism, xii.

403".
Las Bela (Baluchistan), Baluches,

ii. 339«-340", ZikrI sect, ii.

340".
Lascabis, John (Humanist), vi.

833*, 834*.
Las Casas, B. de (Rom. Cath.

missionary), viii. 723", 724* ;

on penitence (Guatemalan),

xi. 530*.
Lasch, Richabd, on market, viii.

415"-416», 419*.

LASCO— LA"W

329

Lasco, John A, Confessions, iii.

Lashari (Baluchistan clan), food
tabu, ii. 340".

Lashkarax SumelanI, poetry, ii.
341".

Lasicius, Joh», Lasitius,
Lasicky, on Algis (god), ii.
39'', on feast of the dead
(Lith.), ii. 25*, on fire-cult
(Lith.). iv. 241'', on marriage
by capture (Lith.), v. 750'',
on nature- worship (Lith.),
ix. 240", 241», on omens
(Lith.), ii. 55*, on ordination
(Moravian), ix. 546", on Per-
kuna tete, ix. 240", on sacri-
fices (Litu-Pruss.), ii. 41*, on
snakes (Lith.), ii. 54" (note),
on snake-worship (Lith.), ii.
24", on tree- worship (Lith.),
ix. 241*.

Lassen, C, on Aryans and
Semites, i. 594*, on bhakti
and Christianity, ii. 547", on
pygmies (Ind.), v. 124*, on
Pushtun (Afghans), i. 159*,
on Uttarakurus. ii. 699*.

Last JrooMENT. — See Judgment,
Final.

'Last sacrament' (Welsh
funeral ceremony), xi. 574*.

Last sheaf. — See Corn-spirit.

Last Supper, i. 173", 174", 175*;
invocation, vii. 407*", 408*",
409", table used at, i. 339*.

Last things. — See Eschatolooy.

Last thought (Bud.), iv. 448"-
449".

Lata (ilelanesian deity), viii.
530", 536*.

Latala (Indonesian god), vii.
248".

La Tana della Mussina (ItaUan
cave), iii. 266"-267*.

Lat Bhaieo (Benares sacred
pillar), ii. 466".

Latcham, R. E., on wearing parts
of animals (Araucanos), xi.
575*.

La-tchi, La-ti (Tongking group),
xii. 384*.

Lateau, Louise, stigmata, xi. 860*.

' Late Celtic ' civilization, iv.
472a.

Late-drinkebs (Rom. gild), vi.
219".

La Tene (Switzerland), lake-
dweUings, vii. 778".

Lateban Councils. — See Coun-
cils, Lateran.

Lathacan Scotigena. — See Laid-

CEND.

Lathacen, Lorica of (=Lorica of

Gildas), vii. 27"-28*
Latlvris (Rom. festival), human

sacrifice, vi. 858".
Latif QadikS, Shah, shrine, xi.

' 71*.
Latimer, H., on charity, iii. 385",

on hypocrisy, vii. 64*.
Latin architecture, i. 697*-

701*.
Latin Articles, Twenty-four (Angh-

can, 1559), iii. 854*.
Latin Christians, hymns, vii,

16^-25*. See Western

Church.

Latitudinarianism, iii. 650*" ;

and Arminianism, i. 811",

813*, Cambridge Platonists,

iii. 167*-173", preaching, x.

217".
Latium (ancient), vii. 457", 459".
Latona (Rom. deity), x. 831*.
La Torre (Italy), Waldensian

persecution, xii. 670*", 672".
Lattan (Gaur mosque), vi. 181*.
Latter-day Saints, xi. 82"-90".

See MoRMONisM.
Lattringen, pile-structures, rii.

775".
L A t u K A (Afr. tribe), ix. 663* ;

death and disposal of the

dead, iv. 420", leopard belief,

i. 521*, twins, xii. 494"-495*.
Lature (Nias god), vii. 249*, viii.

347".
Latyayana Srauta-sutra, viii. 109";

on vajapeya rite, i. 24*.
Lau (Africa), Dengdit shrine, iv.

708*, sacred spears, iv. 712*.
Lauds, ii. 602", xii. 771*.
Laud, William, iii. 648*, vii.

800"-803*, ix. 385*".
Laud's Liturgy, vii. 803*.
Laugerie Basse skull, i, 565".
' Laughing-gas,' i. 412*".
Laughter, vii. 803*-805» ;

Spartan personification, ix.

794*.
Laukayatikas ( =Lokayatikas),

viii. 138*".
Laukika (section of Hindus), at

Purl, ix. 566*.
Laukpatis (Slav god), ix. 242*.
Laulau (Solomon Islands mythi-
cal island), ii. 853*.
Launspach, C. W. L., on slavery

(Roman), xi. 621*.
Laurel, Greek, xii. 783", Roman,

ii. 831", 832*, xii. 462", 456*.
Laurence, E., on spitting

(EngUsh), xi. 101".
Laurentius (physician of Henry

IV.), on ' king's evil,' vii.

738*.
Laureolus (Rom. mime), iv. 904".
Lauria, Cardinal de, mysticism,

ix. 100".
Laubi^re, E. J. db, on Inquisi-
tion, vii. 331".
Laurin (Teut. dwarf-king), iv.

633".
Laubium (Attica), inscription, vi.

677".
Lausanne, lycanthropy, viii. 215*.
Lausiac History of Palladius, on

monasticism, viii. 787".
Laut (Rajput hero), x. 566".
Lautenthal, beetle, i. 504".
Lauteebach, J. Z., on Pharisees,

ix. 832", 833*", on Sadducees,

xi. 44".
Lavas (Burma), lycanthropy, viii.

210*.
Lavanda (Rom. feet-washing

ceremony), v. 817*.
Lavater, Johann Caspab, hymns,

vii. 30*, and Moses Mendels-
sohn, viii. 549", 551*, on

Paracelsus, i. 295".
Lav-eb-na (Etruscan goddess),

v. 535", 536*, xi. 841".
La ViLLEMARQui:, T. C. H. de,

on Breton poetry, ii. 412*,

413", on Chretien de Troyes
ii. 6*.

Lavinium (Italy), Venus cult,
viii. 178".

Law, ii. 251*. v. 429*", vii. 805^-
889*; American, vii. 814^-
817*, Anglican, vii. 840''-
846*. Antinomianism, i. 581"-
582", Aquinas on, i. 658",
Armenian Church, vii. 840",
Aryan, ii. 49*", Athenian,
vii. 847"-848*, Averroes, ii.
265"-266*, Babylonian, vii.
817*-823*, Bible and, ii.
613*", Biblical, vii. 823*-827*,
Brehon (see Brchon Law
Tracts), Buddhist, i. 126", vii.
827*-828*, xii. 736*-737»,
Byzantine, ii. 866*", canon,
vii. 833"-840", and casuistry,
iii. 242"-243" (Jew.). 243"
(Muh.), Celtic, vii. 828^-830",
Chibcha, vii. 817*. Chinese,
iv. 270"-272*, vii. 830''-832",
ix. 517*-518*, Christian, vii.
832"-846*, civil procedure,
vii. 810*, 811"-812=', codifica-
tion, vii. 885"-887" (Rom.),
888"-889* (Teut.), constitu-
tional, vii. 810*-811*, criminal
(see Crimes and punish-
ments), and custom, ii. 50",
iv. 375"-376*, vii. 812*", 813*.
842*-843", Danish, iii. 499*,
Decalogue, iv. 513*-517",
Eastern Church, vii. 838"-
840", economic, v. 148*,
Egyptian, v. 480*, vii. 846*-
847*, equity, v. 357"-358",
Etruscan, v. 538*, and free-
dom, xi. 656"-657", Fri.sian,
vii. 312^1. and the gods (Aryan),
ii. 49*-52*, and gospel, vi. 334"-
335*, Greek, iv. 38*, vi. 406*",
vii. 847*-850*, Grotius, vi.
443*", Hebrew, iv. 513*-517",
vii. 443*, 446"-i47*, 447",
448", 450"-451", 454", 455*",
456*, ix. 831*-836", x. 389",
xi. 44"^5*, 271"-276*, Hegel,
vi. 574*, 582"-583*, Hillel
and, vi. eSS''. Hindu, vii.
850*-853*, Hooker, vi. 776*,
individuaUsm in, vii. 222*,
informers, vii. 287''-288", in-
heritance, vii. 288*-312", in-
ternational, vi. 443*", vii.
811*", Iranian, vii. 853*-854*,
Irish, iii. 531", vii. 829*-830*
(see also Ancient Laws of
Ireland), Jacobite (W.
Syrian), vii. 840", Jansenists,
vii. 477*, Japanese, vii. 854*-
855*, Jesus and, vii. 824"-
825", Jewish, iii. 242"-243",
vii. 309". 587*-588". 590*",
591*", 596*, 825", 855*-858",
X. 531*-532", xi. 26", 140"-
142*, xii. 795*, Karaite, vii.
664*, 665*, 667",' 669*, and
legalism, xi. 114"-115*, lynch
(see Lynch law), and magic,
viii. 264* (Egyp.), 270"-271"
(Gr. and Rom.), 308*-309*
(Teut.), Maimonides, viii.
341*", 342*, market, viii.
420"-421", martial (see
Martial law), Meir, viii.

330

LAWS— LBAO NA NAOMH

525», Mexican, vii. 815*-
81 6», Muhammadan, iii. 243",
V. 503b-504b, 508b, 510*,
512", vii. 858b-883b, x. 546",
xii. 12''-13a, natural (see
Natural law), Neo-Baby-
lonian, vii. 818^, Nestorian,
vii. 840ab, NT, vii. 824"-827a,
nomism, ix. 380*-381", Norse,
iii. 499a, OT, ii. 564b-566a,
566", 568", vii. 823^-824",
oral (Jew.), vii. 587b-588a,
and order, ix. 534*", and
order and negation, ix. 539"-
540", Orthodox Eastern
Church, vii. 838"-840'*, Paul
and, i. 627", vii. 825"-826",
Peruvian, vii. 816"-817a,
Pharisees, ix. 831^^-836",
philosophy of, i. 813", vi.
574^, positive (see Positive
law), and prayer, x. 176»",
primitive, vii. 807"-814*,Qaro,
X. 531^-532", Qur'an, x. 546",
reign of, ix. 200^", 359*, and
rehgion, ii. 43", 50", vi. 406^"
(Gr.), vii. 812"-813a, rewards
and punishments, x. 757*-
763*, and righteousness, x.
781 "-782*, 784a-786", 807"-
809*, Roman, ii. 866*, vii.
883"-887", xi. 622*, xii. 141*,

' Roman Catholic, vii. 833"-
838", and sacrifice (Jew.),
xi. 26", Salic (see Salic law),
and salvation (Jew.), xi.
1 40"-l 42*, Samaritan, xi. 165*,
sanctions, vii. 808"-810*, in
science, ix. 200"-201", Scribes,
xi. 271"-276*, Siamese, xi.
488*, and slavery, xi. 611*.
622*, and Spirit (Holy), xi.
794", State legislation, xi.
815", Sufi, xii. 12"-13*, sym-
boHsm (Rom.), xii. 141*, Syro-
Roman, ii. 866*, 868", Teu-
tonic and Slavic, vii. 887"-
889*, and theocracv, xii.
287", 288*. torture, xii. 391*-
393", and tradition (Teut.),
vii. 888*", universal, ix. 199*-
200*, 359*, universal and
particular, vii. 833*, un
written, iv. 38* (Gr.), vii.
812*, 834*-835" (Rom. Cath.),
Welsh, V. 462*"^ vii. 830*"
(see also Ancient Laws of
Wales), Wheel of the, xii.
736*-737*. Western Church,
vii. 832"-838". and will, xi.
658"-659*, in worship (Jew.),
xii. 795*, written, vii. 833"-
834* (Rom. Cath.), 842*-
843* (Anglican), xi. 44"^5*
(Heb.).

Laws (Plato), ix. 8G1", 862*, x.
60*" ; on the good, xii. 44",
45*", philosophy, ix. 861",
862*, rehgion, vi. 419"-^0*,
theism, xii. 262a-263a.

Law, William, ix. 394*, 395*;
on charity, iii. 386*, and
Deism, iv. 540*, on devotion,
iv. 693", 695*, on divine law,
viii. 165", on moderation, viii.
762", 703*, mysticism, ix. 103*,
and John Wesley, xii. 726".

Law-agent (Irish), vii. 828".

Laws of association, ii. 144*" ;
in memory, viii. 641*.

Law-books, Hindu, vi. 695"-
696*. vii. 852b-853*, viii.
109", Irish, vii. 829*-830*,
Japanese, vii. 854"-855*,
Jewish, vii. 855"-858", Mus-
lim, i. 131", Neo-Brahmanism,
vi. 695"-696*, Roman, vii.
886*^887", Russian, vii. 889*,
Teutonic and Slavic, vii.
888"-889*, Welsh, vii. 830*".

' Law Book of Yajnavalkhya,'
viii. 109".

Law-coxjets, American, vii. 814"-
815* (N.), 815*-816* (Cent.),
Athenian, iv. 274"-275*,
Babylonian, vii. 817", Hindu,
vii. 852*", Mexican, vii. 815*-
816*.

Law of Diminishing Utilitt, iv.
81 "-83*.

Law of Distress (Irish), iv. 265" ;
on fosterage, iii. 531*".

' Law of freedom ' (St. James's),
vii. 908".

Laws of Gwyned (N. Wales), on
marriage, v. 462*".

Law op Holiness (Lv 17-26),
iv. 318*, vi. 740*, vii. 447",
452", 454" ; on child-sacrifice,
i. 390", on firstfruits, vi. 47",
on priesthood, x. 310".

Law op Identity, vii. 95*-97*.

Laws of Ine, vi. 215*.

' Law of Jahweh,' xii. 287", 288*.

Laws of Mann. — See Manu.

' Law of Separation ' (1905), iii.
804*.

' Law op Substance,' i. 615".

Law of Sufficient Reason, and
causality, iii. 264", viii. 133"
(Bud.), Leibniz, vii. 892*,
and teleology, xii. 219"-220*.

Laws op thought, and concept
of space, xi. 763*", in logic
(Bud.), viii. 133*".

' Law op the Three States '
(Comte), X. 118*".

Lawka Byuha (Burm. treatise),
on ?wit-worship, iii. 21*.

Lawkabyuha Inyon (Burm.
treatise), iii. 34"-35*.

Lawlcaniti (Burm. educational
book), iii. 41*.

Lawrence, Brother (= Nicholas
Herman), Quietism, x. 537".

Lawson, J., on initiation (Tus-
carora), vii. 316*.

Lawson, J. C, on communion
with deity (Gr.), iii. 766",
on evolution (Gr.), v. 628*,
on KaUikantzari, viii. 207*,
on spitting at baptism (Gr.),
xi. 101*.

Laxdaela Saga, on dreams, v.
37", and earth's living power,
viii. 42", on fosterage, vi.
106", on marriage, v. 521*, on
music, ix. 59", on ordeal, ix.
531".

Laxists and Rigorists, casuistry,
iii. 241".

Latamon, on Arthur, ii. 5", Brut,
ii. 5", on Merlin, viii. 568"-
569*.

Lataed, H., excavation of NimrCid
temple, i. 689"-690*, 691*".

Lay of Atli (Teut. saga), on
dreams, v. 37", 38*.

' Lay-brotherhoods ' (Chr.), ii.
68", 78*.

Lay Folks' Mass Book, x. 1 79" ;
on Eucharist, v. 560*, 563*.

Lay of the Harper (Egyp. work),
viii. 95".

Lay Houses of Convocation, vii.
772".

Laying on of hands, vi. 493'^-
495* ; Christian, i. 636*"
(apostolic), ii. 386", 389",
397* (at baptism), iv. la-8a
(passim) (at confirmation), v.
333*, 336" (episcopacy), ix.
540"-552* (passim) (at ordina-
tion), 719"-720a (at absolu-
tion), Egyptian, i. 863* (in
art).

'Layman's Bible' (= Luther's
Enchiridion), iii. 255*.

Laymann, Paul, casuistry, iii.
244".

Laynez, James (Jesuit), viii.
189" ; and Council of Trent,
iii. 838", viii. 189", missions,
viii. 714".

Lay-preachers of Wuettem-
BERG, ii. 609*.

Lay-preaching, vii. 771*" ;
Cevennes, iii. 1 75"-l 76*,
Methodist, viii. 604*", 605*",
606*.

Lazai (Muh. hell), xi. 851*.

Lazar of Pharpe, on water and
fire (Armen.), i. 796" (note).

Lazaeists (Chr. reUgious order), x.
708", 712", 713* ; in Armenia,
i. 807*, missions, viii. 713",
715, 717*", 718*, 722", 723*.

Lazarus, raising of, in cata-
combs, xii. 136*.

Lazaeus, M., Ethics of Judaism.
viii. 103*, on righteousness, x.

Lazzari, Maria Dominica, stig-
mata, xi. 860*.

Lazzaro (SicUy), cave, iii. 267*.

Lea, H. C, on Brethren of the
Free Spirit, ii. 842", on celi-
bacy, ii. 275*, on Friends of
God, ii. 843*. on informers,
vii. 288". on Inquisition, vii.
333", 335*, 335"-336*, ix. 451*,
452", 453*, 752", 753*, 754*,
on ordeal, ix. 512*, 520", on
ordeal and torture, ix. 511",
on PauUcians and Albigenses,
i. 278*.

Leabliar Breac (Irish MS), on Lorica
of Gildas, vii. 27", on penance,
ix. 712", on women, ii. 72".

Leabliar Laignech, Book of Lein-
ster, on Celts, iii. 278*, 281*,
283*", 284*, 285*", 287*, on
fate (Celt.), v. 782*", on
Feinn Cycle, v. 824*.

Leabhar na hUidhre, Book of the
Dun Cow, on boundaries (Ir.
Celt.), vii. 793", on Celts.
iii. 278*, 281*", 2S4", 286*,
287*, on fate (Celtic), v. 782*",
on Feinn Cycle, v. 824*, on
hospitaUty, vi. 801 "-802*.

Leac na bhfian C kissing stone,'
Ireland), xi. 879".

Leac na naomh (' flag of the

LEAD-LEIBNIZ

331

saints,' Caher Island), xi.
868».

Lead, in magic (Ved.), viii. 317'',
590».

Lead, Jane, and Philadelphians,
ix. 836b-837».

Leae-oenament (Celt.), i. 841''.

League of Fkiends of the Poor,
iii. 630".

League of the Just (=Com-
munist League), i. 420''-421a.

League of Nations, x. 13S^^,
xii. 443»-444», 448», 688"-
691 a.

' League for Suppression of
Trade in White Women,'
vi. 807".

League of Youth (Ibsen), vii. 76".

Leah tribes (of Israel), vii. 440*".

Leang-Chow ( =Kai-Fung-ru),
iii. 557".

Learad.— See Yggdrasil's ash.

Leaven, vii. 889a-890a.

Leaves of Moses and Abraham
who was faithful, in Qur'an, x.
540^.

Le Bachelet, X. M., equipro-
babilism, v. 357».

L^ BANAH (Can. moon name), iii.
180*.

Lebanon (Syria), mourning, iv.
437a, ritual food, iv. 437*.

Lebanon, Mount, monastery, ii.
67"-68a.

Le Bay, Michael. — See Baius.

Lebedints (Siberian 'Tatar'
group), xii. 479*.

Lebensmude (Egyp. text), on
death, viii. 25*, on ingrati-
tude, V. 483", on life, viii. 24".

Le Bon, G., on architecture (Hin.),
i. 740". 741", 742*.

Lebranchu, Marie, Lourdes cure,
viii. 150*.

Le Braz, a., on fate (Celt.), v.
783".

Le Breton, A. F., and Encyclo-
pedia, V. 305*.

Lebrixa, Antonio (Humanist),
vi. 835*.

LtcHALAS, G., on the beautiful,
ii. 449*.

Le Chatelibr, A., on Mecca, viii.
514*.

Leohlawar (Welsh speaking
stone), vii. 129".

Lecky, W. E. H., on benevolence
(Stoic), ii. 476*, on humani-
tarianism, vi. 837*, and
miracle, viii. 686", on moral
freedom, vii. 903*, on Person
of Christ, i. 621", on rever-
ence, X. 753*, on Stoic self-
reliance, vi. 870".

Leclercq, H., on Agape, i. 168",
109", 170*, 173*, on art
(Chr.), i. 846", on Michael
sanctuary in Umbria, viii.
620".

Lectionary of Luzeuil, iii. 87".

Lectionary of Silos, iii. 87".

Lectisternia (Rom. funeral
feasts), X. 399", 831*", 834";
Etruscan, v. 537*, Hebrew,
xi. 35".

Lector (Egyp.), x. 301*, 302*.

Lbddra, William (Quaker), vi
145*.

Ledwich, E., on Druids, v. 597".

Lee, Ann, and Shakers, iii. 782*.

Lee, Francis, and Philadelphians,
ix. 836", 837*.

Leech, Aimamese superstitions,
i. 541".

Leeds (England), bridge-chapel, ii.
856".

Lbem, K., on names (Lapp), ix.
170*".

Lee penny, xi. 867*".

Leeuw, Gheraert, and Reynard
the Fox, X. 764*.

Leeward Islands, creation, v.
127", deluge, iv. 547", 548*,
gods and spirits, vii. 404".

Le-eyo (Masai ancestor), viii. 481".

Lefebvre, Ferdinand, on
Louise Lateau, xi. 860*.

Lef^vre, Jacques, Lefevre
d'Etaples (Faber Stapulen-
sis), and French Protestantism,
vi. 823", Humanism, vi. 834*.

Lb Fi:vRE, Peter (Jesuit), viii.
189".

Left-handedness, vi. 493*.

Lega-land (Egypt), market, viii.
418*, 422*.

Legalism, ix. 380*-381"; in
baptism, ii. 406*, Jewish, ii.
97".

Le-galuthenu, era of (Zionist),
iii. 123".

Legananny (Ireland), dolmen,
xi. 880*.

Legate, Bartholomew (heretic),
i. 785*, xi. 350", xii. 520".

Leqba, Elegba, Lekpa (Ewe
deity), ix. 278", 279", 828";
as love-god, viii. 158*, phaUic
worship, ix. 817*, 820"-821*,
sacrifices, i. 335*.

Legends, Akkadian, xii. 42*",
Aleutian, i. 305", Algon-
quin, i. 320"-321*, 321",
Annamese, i. 538", Antichrist,
i. 578", 579*, 580*", Ar-
menian, i. 801*, Arthtir, ii.
l*-7*, Assamese, ii. 133*", of
Attis, ii. 217*", Babylonian,
vi. 645b-646*, viii. 84",
Brahman, xi. 50*, British,
ii. l*-7*, Buddha, xi. 49*-50*,
GraU, ii. 6", vi. 385"-389",
Ho, vi. 727*", Kalighat, vii.
642", 643*, of Nero, i. 580*,
Polynesian, ii. 242 "-243".
saints in, xi. 49*-50*, Su-
merian, xii. 41"— 42*, Sumero-
Akkadian, xii. 41*-42",
Yakut, xii. 829*". See also
Cosmogony, Creation, Del-
uge, Mythology, etc.

Legend of 'Ainai (Abyssinian), iii.
400*.

Legend of the Fish-net of Solomon
(Abyssinian), iii. 400*.

Legends of the Gods (Egyp.), viii.
95*.

Legeb, Jean, and Waldenses, xii.
664*", 665", 670*".

Leges barbarorum, on compensa-
tion (Teut.), V. 670*.

Leges inter Brettos et Scottos, on
composition in blood-feud,
ii. 727*".

Leges Burgundionum, on slavery,
xi. 605".

Leges Grnccorum Sacrae, on priest-
hood, X. 304", 305*, 306",
307*.

Leges Uenrici, ordeal, ix. 520*.

Leges Regicp., vii. 886".

Leges Sacrat'f, vii. 887*.

Lego, Wickham, on sceptre, i.
636*.

Leqge, J., on chi (worship), xii.
759*, on education (Chin.), v.
183", on future life (Chin.),
viii. 14", on Hinayana, vi.
684", on puriflcation (Chin.),
X. 471*, 472", on religion
in Li Chi, xii. 759", on rever-
ence in Li Chi, xii. 759",
on sun-worship in Li Chi, xii.
79", 80*, on Tao-Teh King,
xii. 197".

Legi, Manis (Java day), iii. 131".

Lf, Goffic, M., and Breton
ballads, ii. 414*.

Lehethheth (New Hebrides
spirit), ix. 355*.

Lehmann, a., on magic, viii.
246", on recognition, x. 604*.

Lehmann, W., on mosaic (Mex.),
i. 833*.

Leh-tas (Burma), chastity, iii.
478*.

Lei (Burm. guardian spirit), iii.
26*.

Leibniz, vii. 890*-893" ; on the
Absolute, i. 157", on accident
and substance, i. 64*, on
activity, i. 84*, on appercep-
tion, i. 642*, a priori, i. 646*",
on beauty, ii. 447*, on being,
ii. 455", on body and mind,
ii. 756", on cause, iii. 262",
264*, on concept, iii. 796*, on
continuity, iv. 96*", on ego,
V. 228"-229*, on emotions,
V. 288*, on evil, i. 621*, ix.
563*, xii. 290*", on God, vii.
892", xii. 290*, on idea, vii.
85*, on immanence, vii. 169".
on immortality, vii. 174",
on individuality, vii. 223",
and infinity, vii. 283". on
intellect, vii. 372*, and Kant,
vii. 654*, 654"-655*, on know-
ledge, vii. 892", logic, x. 586*,
mathematics, vii. 893*", meta-
physics, vui. 597", monads,
V. 228"-229*, vii. 174", 654*".
891", viii. 597", ix. 806*-807".
X. 67", on motion, vii. 892",
and occasionalism, ix. 444*,
optimism, ix. 806*-807", on
original sin. ix. 563*, pan-
psychism, viii. 491", plural-
ism, X. 67", pre-established
harmony, ii. 458*. 756", iii.
262", vii. 892", ix. 444*, on
pre-existence, x. 240", reason,
vii. 892*, X. 596*, on soul, vii.
892*, X. 240", xi. 736*, on
soul and body. vii. 892*, on
space, xi. 761 "-762*, 763",
and Spinoza, xi. 769", 770*,
spirituahstic pluralism, x. 67",
and subconsciousness, xi.
904"-905*, subjectivism, xi.
908*, on substance, vii. 891"-
892", xi. 911*. 912", teleology,
xii. 219"-220*, theism, xii.
2 72* -2 73*, Theodicce, xii.

332

LEIB-OLMAI— LEOPARD

289'>-290»', on three dimen-
sions, xi. 763", on time, xii.
337b, 338", 339a, 344», on
world, vii. 5971^, xii. 290*.
Leib-olmai (Lapp god), vii. 798*'' ;

prayer to, x. 1 81 *.
Die Leiden des jungen Werther

(Goethe), vi. 11 a.
Leidrat of Lyons, and Adoptian-

ism, i. 104'*. 105*.
Leif Ericson (Chr. missionary),

viii. 708a.
Leigiiton, Robert, and cove-
nanters, iv. 213*', 214^
Lein^ (Etruscan goddess), v. 536*.
Leipzig Colloquy (1631), iii. 867ab.
Leipzig Interim (1549), iii. 848*,

vi. 48aD, vii. 389".
Leipzig Missionaby Society, viii.

733b.
Leire (Denmark), sanctuary, xii.

257b, 258f.
Leisure, vii. 100".
Leith, E. T., on Aghori, i. 213».
Le Jeune, Claude, psalms, ix.

27a.
Lb Jeune, Paul (Rom. Cath.
missionary), viii. 725* ; on
amulets (Montagnais), iii. 403*,
on confession (Amer.), v.
637*, on crystal-gazing (Amer.),
iv. 352", on ethics and moraUty
, (Amer.), v. 438", 439*", on
Huron, vi. 884", 885", on
incarnation (Amer.), vii. 185*,
on name and soul (Amer.),
xi. 727", on nature-worship
(prim.), ix. 203". on prayer
(Montagnais), x. 158*, on
shamanism (Montagnais), xi.
730*, on songs (Amer.), ix.
11*", on soul (Canadian Ind.),
xi. 728*, on soul-transforma-
tion (Montagnais), i. 494*.
Lekthe, Inghi (Mikirs), viii.

629*.
Lekunen (Vancouver Island),

gifts, vi. 200", 204*.
Lel (Lett, god), xi. 593*.
Lelak (Borneo village), family,

v. 717*.
Lelak D, C. G., on dwarfs, v. 125*,
on fall myth (Algonquin), v.
708*. on Kuloskap (Glooscap),
i. 320*, vi. 639*, on legends
(Algonquin), i. 321", on
.sorcery (Algonquin), i. 321*.
Leland, C. G., and J. D. Prence,
on Kuloskap (Glooscap), i.
320"-32la.
Leleti (Ponape day), iii. 132*.
Lema'tre, Jules, on Rousseau,

X. 866".
Lemarchand, IVLiRiE, Lourdes

cure, viii. 150*.
Lembe (Fjort wind-spirit), ix.

281*.
Lemkechen (Berber Pole Star), ii.

509".
Lemmi, Adriaijo (Palladist), xi.

204*, 205*".
Lemminkainen (Finn epic hero),
vii. 640*, 641* ; songs, vii.
641", 642*.
Lemr'br (Berber Venus), ii. 609".
Lemtuna (Berber tribe), Kharijites,
ii. 516*, Muhammadanism, ii.
516*.

Lbmures (Rom. ghosts), iii. 227*,

vi. 622*, X. 826", xi. 747", 841*.

Lemuria (Rom. festival), i. 464",

ii. 25", 27*, iii. 135*, 227*,

iv. 622*, X. 502*, 826", xi.

747", 841* ; hand-washing,

vi. 499*, vicarious gifts, vi.

858".

Lenaea, Lenaia (Dionysiac

festival), v. 858", viii. 241";

and drama, iv. 879", v. 858"-

859", torch, xii. 390*.

Lenaion (Dehan month), iii. 108*.

Lenape. — See Delawares.

L'Enclos, Ninon de, and Voltaire,

xii. 628".
Lencqvist, Christian, on Finns,

vi. 23*.
Lendu (Uganda), grave-hut, iv.
425*, head, vi. 533*, sorcery
punishment, iv. 253*.
Lengbin and Lenqdin (Ahom

god and goddess), i. 236*.
Lengdon (Ahom god), i. 236*.
Lenguas (Paraguayan people),
ix. 632b-633* ; c o s m o g -
ony, ix. 633*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 433",
440*, 441", dreams, iv. 776",
god, ix. 598*, 633*, here-
after, ix. 633*, houses, i. 687",
immortality, xi. 408"^09*,
marriage, v. 720*, mourning,
iv. 440", music, ix. 8*", name
of dead tabu, iv. 441", name-
less spirits, ix. 180", old age,
ix. 464*, soul, ix. 633*, spirits,
ix. 180", 598*, 633*", xi.
820", state of the dead. xi.
820", witchcraft, iv. 433".
Lenkapi (Hopi ceremony), vi.

786*.
Lbnni Lenape. — See Delawares.
Lenormant, F., on Budini, xi.
588", on Kabeiroi- mysteries,
vii. 631*, on Manetho, viii.
393".
Lent, v. 845* ; agricultural rites,
viii. 502*, and Easter, v.
844"-845*, Eastern Church,
V. 770", fasting, v. 767*, 769*,
770", Nestorian, v. 771*",
Shrovetide, xi. 477*-480".
Lentemaand (Dutch month), iii.

139".
Lenten-eve, iii. 225".
Lentolo, Scipione (Waldensian),

xii. 669".
Lentulus, Cn. Corn., and human

sacrifice, ii. 849*.
Lenzinmanoth (Teut. month), iii.

139*.
Leo (sign of zodiac), xii. 51*.
Leo I. THE Great, Christology,
ii. 220*, vii. 538*", on councils
(Chr.), iv. 187", and fasting,
V. 769", and infalUbiUty, vii.
272*, and Monophysitism,
viii. 812", 813*, and penance,
ix. 714", 717*, 719", and
Roman see, xii. 729*, on
unction, xii. 514".
Lbo II., and Monotheleiism, viii.

823", 824".
Lbo m., and canonization, iii.

209*, on fasting, v. 769".

Lbo IV., translation of martyrs

from catacombs, iii. 248".

Leo VI., on Antichrist, i. 581*;
hymns, vii. 7", 11*.

Leo IX., hymns, vii. 20".

Leo X., buUs, ii. 897*, and censor-
ship of books, vii. 207", and
Council of Trent, iv. 199",
and Humanists, vi. 833", and
infallibiUty, vii. 273", on in-
tention (theological), vii. 381",
and Loreto, viii. 141", and
mortahty of the soul, i. 548*,
on sacraments, ii. 402", and
slavery, xi. 608".

Leo xn., and Bible Societies, ii.
608", intolerance, ix. 755".

Leo xm., ix. 626"-627* ; canoniza-
tion of Clara of Montefalco,
i. 141*, canonization of
English martyrs, iii. 210*,
encycHcals, ii. 896*, evil eye,
V. 611*, and Freemasonry,
xi. 204", 206*", and Index,
vii. 208"-209*, on inspiration
(Bible), vii. 351", on inten-
tion (theological), vii. 382*,
intolerance, ix. 755", 762*,
and Loreto, viii. 141", and
Modernism, viii. 763", 764*",
revised Index, vii. 209*",
and societas perfecta, xi. 650".

Lbo (one of St. Francis's ' Three
Companions '), on stigmata of
St. Francis, xi. 858*", 859*.

Leo Africanus, on strangers
(Morocco), xi. 890*.

Leo Diaconus, on spirits of the
dead (Slav), xi. 595*.

Leo Hebraeus — See Abravanel,

JUDAH.

Leo, L. (composer), ix. 22".

Leochares (Gr. sculptor), i. 870*".

Leofric Missal, calendars, iii. 88*,
on Candlemas, iii. 191*, on
fasting, V. 769", on feet-
washing, V. 819*, on grace at
meals, vi. 373*, on Michaelmas,
viii. 619".

Leofric Missal A, on grace at
meals, vi. 373*.

Leon de Bagnols (=Levi ben
Gershon), vii. 898".

Leon, Judah Messer, philosophy,
ix. 877*.

Leon of Modena, vii. 606* ; and
card games, vi. 174*", Kab-
bala, vii. 627", and music, ix.
53*.

Leon of Pella, Euhemerism, v.
573*.

Leon, Moses de, and Zohdr, xii.
858", 859*", 861*.

L60N, N., on American languages,
i. 377"-378*.

Leonard, A. G., on twins (Niger),
xii. 491".

Leonine Sacramentary, and collects,
iii. 714*, on festivals, v. 849",
851*, on Michaelmas, viii.
620*.

Leonttus of Antioch, antiphonal
singing, xii. 770*, Arianism, i.
776", 779", castration, i. 1 79*,
V. 682*.

Leontius of Byzantium, on
Apollinaris, i. 606*, 608*,
and Monophysitism, viii. 815".

Leopard, i. 520"-521»; African,
i. 620"-521», xii. 396", Daho-

LEOPARD SECRET SOCIETY-LBVITATION

333

mey, i. 520^ ix. 279», Ewe
i. 520", Gold Coast, i. 520»>
Loango, i. 520*^, in lycan
thropy, i. 52 1», viii. 212''
Nuba, i. 521», Togo, iv. 561^^,
totemism, xii. 39G'', Zulu, i
52 la.

Leopard secret society (W
Africa), i. 520'' ; cannibalism
iii. 203".

Leovigild (Visigothic king), and
Arianism, i. 784*.

Lepchas (Sikkim), ii. 494*", ix.
322*, xi. sua".

Lepers, leprosy, leper-houses,
X. eOOb-TOO*, 713*, missions
to, viii. 740* (Chr.), 839"
(Mor.), Order of St. Lazarus,
X. 699"-700*, purification,
X. 489'', transmission rite, xi.
222*, water cure, xii. 706".

Leper's Island, Oba (New
Hebrides), cannibalism, iii.
203a, creator, ix. 353", day
and night, viii. 48", demons
and spirits, iv. 565", funeral
feast, iv. 435", kinship, vii.
705", 706", old age, ix. 465*,
poles (sacred), x. 96"-97*,
social organization, ix. 353*",
somatology, ix. 352", state of
the dead, viii. 537*, twins,
xii. 495*, witchcraft, i. 256",
iv. 726*, viii. 214*.

Le Play, P. G. FRiDiEic, soci-
ology, X. 119*.

Leporius, Christology, i. 593*.

Leprechatjn (Celt, fairy), iv.
575", V. 679*.

Lepsius, R., on calendar (Egyp.),
iii. 92", on hatred of death
(Egyp.), viii. 22*.

Le QtJiEN, Antoine, and adora-
tion of Eucharistic elements,
i. 120*.

Ler (=Llyr), iii. 287", 293*.

Lercheimer, a., on lycanthropy,
viii. 216".

LtraNS, monasticism, viii. 790".

Le Roy, A., on Negrillos (Cent.
Afr.), ix. 271".

Le Roy, E., Modernism, viii.
765*".

Leroy-Beattlieu, A., on idol
(Buriat), vii. 116*.

Leepiu (Dinka totem spirit), iv.
707*, 711"-712*.

Leey, J., on artificial brotherhood
(Brazil), ii. 868*, on state of
the dead (Tupinamba), xi.
825".

Le Sage, Gil Bias, vi. 10».

Lesausau (New Hebrides spirit),
ix. 354".

Lesbos (Asia Minor), saUva, xi.
100", 102".

Lesghl4NS, ethnology, ii. 119*,
old age, ix. 463".

Leshi (Russ. wood-spirit), i. 489" ;
goat form, i. 517".

Leslie, David, on clairvoyance
(Zulu), xi. 730"-731*.

Lesser Bear. — See Little Bear.

Lessing, G. E., vii. 893"-897*;
aesthetics, vii. 894"-895*, and
Bible, vii. 896*, and culture,
iv. 359*, vii. 896*", on death,
vii. 895"-896*, and drama.

vii. 895*-896*, and Enlighten-
ment, V. 315", Die Erziehuvg
des Menschengeschlechts, vii.
896*", Laocoon, vii. 894"-895*,
and Moses Mendelssohn, viii.
549*", 550*", Nathan the Wise,
vii. 895", politics, vii. 896",
theology, vii. 896*", and
truth, iv. 363*, vii. 894".

Lessius, L., casuistry, iii. 244".

Lessius, L., and J. Du Hamel,
on inspiration, vii. 350".

Lestrange, Augustine de, and
Trappists, xii. 441*.

Lb Strange, Guy, on al-Aq^a
mosque, i. 747", on Christian
monasteries in Baghdad, ii.
331".

Le Sueur, Eustache, art, i. 853*.

Leszynsky, R., on Pharisees, ix.
832^", on Sadducees, xi. 44»,
46*.

Let (Bengal tribe), widow-
marriage, iv. 603*.

Letueon (anaesthetic), i. 412".

Lethra (Zealand), expiatory
festival, vi. 866''-867*, human
sacrifice, vi. 866"-867*, xi. 39*.

Leti (Moluccas), artificial brother-
hood, ii. 858*, blood-feud, ii.
720", cursing, iv. 368", 370*,
373", drinks, v. 73*, effigies
of dead, iv. 444*, funeral
feast, iv. 444*, heaven and
earth (marriage), v. 131*, ix.
822"-823*, phalUsm, ix. 822"-
823*, sacrifices to the dead,
vii. 243", soul-worship, vii.
247*".

Leto (Gr. goddess), as Amphic-
tyonic deity, i. 397", in
Grseco-Egyptian rehgion, vi.
381".

Leto, Pomponio, and catacombs,
iii. 248".

Letts, viii. 113"-116* ; agri-
culture, ix. 242*, bridal crown,
iv. 338", calendar, iii. 137"-
138*, caul as life-token, viii.
45*, demons and spirits, viii.
115", earth-goddess, ix. 242*,
funeral customs, xi. 575",
gods, viii. 115*", history, viii.
114"-115*, hospitaUty, vi.
818", life-token, viii. 45*,
literature, viii. 116*, myths,
ii. 39*", nature-worship, viii.
115*, ix. 240*-242", Pro-
testantism, viii. 115*, sacrifice,
viii. 115", Semmeamaat, ix.
242*, snake-worship, xi. 420"-
422", spring-worship, ix. 241*,
state of the dead, viii. 115",
sun, moon, and stars, ii.
39*", ix. 240*", xii. 102"-
103'', threshold rite, iv. 850"-
851*, witchcraft, viii. 115",
wolf-cult, i. 531", ix. 242*.

Letters (of alphabet), Kabbala,
iii. 458"-459*, vii. 624"-625*.

Letters (epistles), ' apostolic,' ii.
891*. 895"-896". celestial and
infernal, iii. 417*, vi. 50", vii.
897*-898b, papal, ii. 891*-
897^, salutations in, xi. 106"-
107".

' Letters of Apollonius,' i.
609".

Letter of Aristeas, symbolism, xii.
143".

' Letter for hallowijtq Sun-
day,' vii. 897"-808*.

' Letters of the Living ' (dis-
ciples of the Bab), ii. 302",
Suti".

Letter of the Smyrnaeans on Martyr-
dom of Pohjcarp. — See Mar-
tyrdom of Folyiarp.

' Letter of the Ten ' (Plymouth
Brethren), ii. 845*".

Lettres de la montagne (Rousseau),
X. 865".

Lettres philosophiques, or Lettres
sur les Anglais (Voltaire), xii.
629*".

Leuba, J. H., on supernaturali-^m.
xii. 119".

Leubingen (Thuringia), burial-
huts, iv. 508*.

Leucas (Greece), human sacrifice,
vi. 848", xi. 221*, scapegoat,
vi. 848'', xi. 221*.

Leucippe and Clilophon (Achilles
Tatius), viii. 173".

Leucippus, atomic theory, ii.
197*, 198*, iv. 559"-560a,
561*, viii. 488", ix. 195*. xi.
388*, and Eleatics, ii. 198='.

Levant, locust, viii. 125", 126^,
127=^, phalhsm, ix. 819*",
salutations, xi. 106», 108",
tokens, xii. 360*.

Levkque, C, on beauty, ii. 448".

Levi, Levites, v. 164", 165", vii.
439", 440*, 448*, 453", 454",
X. 308*-311" {passim), xii.
789*, 790''-791* ; Nethinlm.
ix. 332"-334".

Levi (son of Japheth b. 'Ali of
Basra) (Karaite), vii. 665".

Lfivi, S., on Rigveda, vii. 463*. on
sacrifice (Ind.), viii. 292", xii.
798*.

Leviathan, i. 54*, iv. 153", L"4*,
598", xi. 403*, 408*.

Leviathan (Hobbes), vi. 729*;
pohtics, X. 101*.

Levi b. Abraham of Ville-
feanche, aUegorization, vii.
603*, science, vii. 603*.

Levi ben GERSiiON, vii. 898'-
900*, ix. 876" ; astronomy
and astrology, vii. 900*, and
Christianity, vii. 900*, com-
mentaries, vii. 899", on crea-
tion, vii. 899*", on God, vii.
899*", Milhamcth Adhoriai,
vii. 899*", philosophv, vii.
899*-900*, ix. 876", on pro-
phecy, vii. 899*, on provi-
dence, vii. 899", science, vii.
6O3"-604», 899"-900*, on soul,
vii. 899*.

Levirate, i. 448"-449*, 459*,
460*, viii. 431"-432*, 467" ;
Abyssinian, viii. 471*, and
adoption, i. 115*", Afghani-
.stan, i. 159", Gilyak, vi. 224*,
Hebrew, viii. 469", Iranian,
V. 745"-746*, Jewish, viii.
461".

Levita, Eluah (Jew. writer),
viii. 99*.

Levitation, Apollonius of Tyana,
i. 611* (note), Palladino, x.
421*", psychical research, x.

334

LEVITES— LIBRA

42 lab, saints, xii. 319"-

320*.
Levites. — See Levi, Levites.
Leviticus, book of, Midraeh,

viii. 625ab, 626^.
Lev. Rabba, on cherubim, iii. 512b,

on disease and medicine, iv.

756b, story of Phinehas b.

Jair, ix. 177".
Levy, M. A., on Atargatis, il. 1 65»b.
Levy, W. Hanks, on blindness,

ii. 711b.
LtvY-BRUHL, L., anti-individual-
ism, vii. 22 la, on ethics (rudi-
mentary), V. 426b, 428^,

rationalism, x. 582b.
Lewandowski, L. (Jew. musician),

ix. 53b.
Lewa Patidars (Baroda), in-
fanticide, iii. 541b.
Lewes, G. H., on naturalism, ix.

196b.
Lewin, T. H., on Magh, viii. 242».
Lewis (Hebrides), euphemism, v.

588^, sacrifice survivals, xi.

10*, stone monuments (rude),

xi. 878=1.
Lewis, G. C, on centenarianism,

i. 182a.
Lewis, Hubert, on hospitality

(Welsh), vi. 802b, 803ab.
Lewis, M. G., Monk, vi. 11*.
Lewis, M., anb W. Clark, on

Buffalo-Dance (Mandan), ix.

823b-824a.
Lewis, W. Bevan, on melancholy,

viii. 527b, 528*, on pathology

of imbecility, i. 32b.
Lewis, Mrs., and Mrs. Gibson,

Old Syriac MS, ii. 594b,

Sirach fragment, vi. 188b.
Lex Aelia Calpurnia, and bribery,

iv. 121b, 122a.
Lex Altmannorum, on slavery, xi.

605ab.
Lex Baiuwariorum, on pardon, ii.

162b, on slavery, xi. 605b.
Lex Burgundiana, on hospitality,

xi. 893a, on woman, v. 751b.
Lex Calpurnia repetundarum, iv.

298b.
Lex Coloniae Oenetivae, and

bribery, iv. 122a.
Lex Cornelia, and bribery, iv. 12P.
Lex Cornelia de Sicariis et Venejicia,

and magic, viii. 271b.
Lex Frisionum, on corporal pun-
ishment, iv. 304b, on ordeal,

ix. 519a, on slavery, xi. 605b.
Lex Gabinia, and bribery, iv. 121".
Lex de imperio Vespasiani, vii.

887b.
Lex Julia, on adultery, L 134b-

135a.
Lex Julia et Papia Poppaea, and

children, i. 113b, iii. 545*.
Lex Julia Theatralis, iv. 906".
Lex Licinia de Sodaliciis, and

bribery and corruption, iv.

122ab.

Lex Maria, and bribery, iv. 121".
Lex Ogulnia, and priesthood, x.

32 6».
Lex Poetelia, and bribery, iv. 121",
Lex Roscia Theatralis, iv. 906*".
Lex Salica. — See Salic Law.
Lex talionis, ii. 720a, iv. 261*";

Assyro-Babylonian, iv. 268",

259b-260a, blood -feud, ii.

720a-735b, Hebrew, iv. 283a,

vi. 76b-77a, Hindu, iv. 284b,

Jewish, iv. 288b, vii. 588",

595a, Malagasy, viii. 23la,

Roman, iv. 300b.
Lex Tullia de ambitu, and bribery,

iv. 121b, 122a.
Lex Visigothorum, on chastity,

iii. 499", and magic, viii.

308a, torture, ix. 519".
Leyden, Pilgrim Fathers, x. 30*,

31 ab, 32a.
Leyden, John, on cannibalism

(Sumatran), iii. 201*.
Leyden Admonitions (Egyp. work),

on desire for cessation of life,

viii. 25*.
Leyden Confession, iii. 882*.
Leyden, Lorica of, vii. 28*.
Leyden Papyrus, on alchemy, i.

287b, 288*, 289*, on calendar,

iii. 92*, 93b, 100b, on dreams,

V. 36", on lucky and unlucky

days, iii. 100", on magic, viii.

263b-267* (passim).
Leza (Awemba deity), ii. 359",

365*", ix. 420*.
Lha chos (=Bon chos), ix. 603".
Lhasa, ill-luck ceremony, vi. 171*,

monasteries, ii. 871", pil-
grimage, X. 17*, priest-kings,

vii. 786*-787*.
Lhoosai (Ind. tribe), head, vi.

535".
Lhotas (Nagas), ix. 123*.
Lhuyd. — See Llwyd.
Li, Einar, and Labour Weeks, xi.

425".
Liada (Slav god), xi. 594".
TiTA Fail. — See Coronation

Stone.
LiAQBE (Ewe spirit), xii. 427*.
Liang Ki-chiao, and Reform

Society, xi. 313*".
Liao Chai Chih (P'u Sung-Lang),

vi. 5".
LiBANius, and education (Rom.),

V. 216*, on festivals of

Silsileh, iii. 97*, on Kabeiroi,

vii. 630".
LiBANZA (Congo deity), ii. 366*.
Libations, Canaanite, iii. 187",

Greek, xii. 785*, Hittite, vi.

726", Phoenician, ix. 896",

Semitic, xi. 35*".
Libation ordeal (Hin.), ix. 524*.
LiBAVius, alchemy, i. 296*.
Libel (Celt.), iv. 267"-268*.
Liber (Rom. god), ix. 247*, x.

831* ; phallism, ix. 822".
Libera (Rom. goddess), x. 831*.
Libebalia (Rom. games), xi. 480*;

sacerdotes Liberi, iii. 59".
Liberalism (Bud.), v. 448a.
Liberalism (theology), xii. 735*" ;

Jesus Christ, vii. 520"-521*,

534a", 547a", and Oxford

Movement, ix. 586*", 587*.
Liberality. — See Generosity,

Charity, Hospitality.
Liberal Judaism, vii. 607*-608",

900b-902* ; inspiration, vii.

348", and Messiah, viii. 581*,

righteousness, x. 810",

Sabbath, x. 893*.
Liber dementis discipuli St. Petri,

on Antichrist, i. 581*.

Liber Diurnus, ii. 892a.

Liber Festivalis, on Shere Thurs-
day, V. 818".

Liber Hymnorum, vii. 16a.

Liber Hymnorum (Irish), vii. 25*-
27" ; on asceticism, ii. 72",
on St. Michael, viii. 622".

Liberia, xi. 611*; fertility
charms, x. 446", fetishism,
ix. 276*, missions, viii. 735"
(Prot.), puppets, X. 446",
twins, xii. 497*".

Liber de Infantia Mariae et Christi
Salvatoris, viii. 476*.

Liberius (pope), on Christmas, iii.
602ab.

Liber Landavensis, on infanticide
(Welsh), V. 464".

de Libera Arbitrio (Anselm), i.
559*.

Liber Ordinum, on feet-washing,
V. 817"-818*.

Liber de Poenitentia (Columbanus),
ix. 712".

Liber Poenitentium (R a b a n u s
Maurus), ix. 712".

Liber Pontijicalis, ix. 622" ; on
altars of metal, i. 340*, on
catacombs, iii. 248*, on
Christmas, iii. 601", on com-
memoration of martyrs, i.
339", on festivals, v. 846",
851", on Paschal candle, viii.
55".

Liber Regalis, x. 637*.

Liber regularum (Tychonius). vii.
391".

Liber Sexlus Decretalium (Boniface
vra.), vii. 837a.

Libertarianism and necessi-
tarianism, vii. 902*-907* ;
physical determinism, vii.
904"-905b, psychological de-
terminism, vii. 905", self-
determination, vii. 905b-907*.

Libertas (Rom. goddess), ix. 795b.

Libertas praestantissimum (papal
encychcal), ii. 896*.

Libertines, Libertinism, ii. 843",
vii. 908b-909*; Gnosticism,
vi. 237b.

Liberty, and autonomy, ii. 256ab,
Christian, i. 92ab, 627"-628a,
vii. 907*-911", and Church,
vii. 909a, 910a", 911*", and
communism, iii. 779", and
the crusades, iv. 351*, and
determinism, i. 82", and
ethical problems, vii. 908"-
910*, and government, vi.
363*", and intellect, vii. 910*-
911", Milton, viii. 644", moksa,
viii. 770*-774a, personifica-
tion, ix. 795b (Rom.), as re-
ligious experience, vii. 907b-
908b, and State, vii. 910a.

' Liberty of indifference,' vii.
909a.

Liberty, religious, v. 276* ;
Nonconformity, ix. 381b-393b,
Socinianism and, xi. 651*,
toleration, xii. 360b-369b,
treaties, xii. 447a.

Libit-I§tar (Bab. hero-king), vi.
643b, 644a.

Libon (architect), temple of Zeus,
i. 732*.

Libra (sign of zodiac), xii. 51*.

LIBRATION— LIFE AND DEATH

335

LlBKATION, TREPIDATION (Muh.

astronomy), xii. QT'".
Libri Ach^rontici (Etruscan), v.

/, ibri f'arolini. on images, vii. SC.

Libri faialcs (Etruscan), v. SSS*".

Libri Julgurales('E.iraaca,n).v.ii'il^^.

Libri haruspicini (Etruscan), v.
537».

Libri Ponitentiales, and asceticism,
ii. 77".

Libri rituales (Etruscan), v. 537"-
538».

LibuSb (Bohemian prophetess),
vi. 667».

Libyans, i. 160", 162"; Atlas-
cult, ii. 506a, viii. 866",
mountain (sacred), ii. 506*,
viii. 866*, Neit-cult, v. 247",
Poseidon-cult, ii. 511", sheep-
cult, ii. 508", as spirits of
Egyptian dead, i. 441*, sun-
cult, ii. 508".

• Libyan ' fable, v. 676", 677".

LiCHCHHAVis (Vaisah), xii. 568*" ;
and relics of Buddha, ii. 884"

Lichfield (England), Michael
churchyard, viii. 622".

Li-Chi.- — See Ll-Ki.

LiCHORADKA-siSTERS (Slav fever-
demons), iv. 625".

LiCHTFREUNDE ( =Friends of
Light), iv. 674*.

Li-Ch'un (Chin, festival), x. 470".

LiciNTUS (Rom. emperor), and
Christians, ix. 748"-749*. '

Licius. — See Lieh-tse.

' Licking the dust,' vii. 741".

LiCYMNius (rhetorician), xi. 689".

Lida (Teut. month), iii. 138".

Liddon, H. p., on pagan lack of
humihty, vi. 870*. on Pusey,
X. 518", 519*", 520*.

Lid6n, E., on derivation of
Perkunas and Perun, ii. 33"
(note).

LiDGETT, J. Scott, on anger of
God, i. 480", on Atonement,
V. 647".

LiDLUL THE Sage, on priests, x.
286", 287*", 288*.

LiDZBARSKi. M., on Palmyrenes,
ix. 592*", 593*", 594*, 595*,
596*.

' Lie ' (Iran.). — See Deuj.

Lies. — See Lying.

Liebermann, J. L., and Jews in
China, iii. 559*.

Liebich, B., on Patafijali, xii.
831".

LiEBMANN, 0., a priori, i. 649",
Neo-Kantism, ix. 305".

LiEBRECHT, F., on Roman fox
rite, i. 516*.

LiECHTENFELS (cauon of Basel),
and Paracelsus, i. 295".

Li^ge, baptism superstition, ii.
641", foundation rite, vi. 113".

Lieh Kuo Chuan (Chin, romance),
vi. 5".

Lieh-tse, Licius (Chin, philoso-
pher), on descent of man, ix.
855", on life and death, viii.
1.5*", mysticism {Tao), ix. 88*",
89*. naturalism, ix. 855*",
Taoism, ix. 88*", 89*, xii.
200*", on yin and yarig, viii.
492".

LiEKKio (Finn god), vi. 24*.

LiF AND LxFTHRASiB (Scandina-
vian mythical beings), ii.
703*, 708", viii. 13*.

Life, viii. l*-4", 6"-8" ; in accord-
ance with Nature, v. 494*",
vi. 514*, activity, ii. 212"-
214*, ' aeonian,' viii. 16"- 18*,
18", 19", and animals (Teut.),
viii. 42"-43*, autonomy,
ii. 213*, biology, ii. 621"-
635", and blood, viii. 10*
(prim.), 31"-32* (Heb.), xi.
726*, and breath, ii. 838",
viii. 10* (prim.), 13" (Amer.),
31" (Heb.), 37" (Jap.), 42"
(Teut.), Christian, i. 622",
vii. 910"-911*, viii. 16"-18»,
continuity (Bud.), xii. 430*,
duration, i. 181"-182", iv.
448*" (Bud.), and energy, ii.
623"-624*, ethical (Heb.), viii.
33*", and fire, viii. 10" (prim.),
13" (Amer.), 42" (Teut.), 45",
and God, i. 614*, Haida, vi.
472", and heart, vi. 556"-
658*, viii. 10* (prim.), 31"
(Heb.), Hebrew, viii. 31*-
34*, immortality, vii. 172"-
179", Iranian, ix. 867*, magic,
viii. 11 "-12*, 43" (Tout.), and
matter, ii. 623*", mystery, i.
614*, and Nature (Gr.), v.
494*", of nature, viii. 10",
origin, viii. 24*" (Egyp.),
43*" (Teut.), personification,
ix. 784", 790"-791* (Egyp.),
regard for, i. 231*" (Ind.),
iii. 553", 554" (Chin. Bud.),
viii. 10"-11*, rehgious (Heb.),
viii. 33"-34*, renewal, viii.
12*", and sandal - strings
(Egyp.), viii. 21*, science of,
ii. 621 "-635", and science, xi.
260*", and shadow, viii. 10*
(prim.), and soul, viii. 9*-10"
(prim.), 13" (Amer.), xi. 726*,
Spencer, xi. 765", spontan-
eitv, ii. 212"-214*, and sun,
viii. 39* (Jap.), 42" (Teut.),
symbol (Egyp.), viii. 20"-
21*, Theophrastus, ix. 740*",
and trees, viii. 11", 42"
(Teut.), 45*, uniqueness, viii.
6"-8*, and water (Teut.), vui.
42", and wind (Teut.), viii. 42".

' Life, The ' (Mandaean deity),
viii. 382", 387*.

Life of Adam and Eve, on mourn-
ing, i. 458*.

' Life and Advent Union,' xi.
286".

Life of St. Ansgar, xii. 247*.

Life Brigade, ii. 796" ; and
hooliganism, vi. 778".

Life of St. Codec, on Arthur, ii. 4".

Life of St. Carannog, on Arthur,
ii. 4".

' LiFE-coMRADES ' (Gr. and Rom.
gilds), vi. 219".

Life after death, i. 536"-537»,
544", X. 677" ; Abor, i. 33*",
Aeschylus, i. 152*", African,
V. 527*, and Ages of the
World theory, i. 198*, Ainu,
i. 251 "-252*, American, i.
380*-381*, 434"-435", iv.
739"-740a, animals, i. 493*-

494", Apocalyptic, v. 379"-
381", Arab, i. 672*", Arau-
canian, i. 380"-3Sl*, Arme-
nian, i. 800"-801*, Assyro-
Babylonian, ix. 71*. xi. 100*",
749", Australian, ii. 247*",
Babi, ii. 305*, Babylonian, ii.
316*", Bantu, ii. 3.55", Beo-
thuk, ii. .503*, Bhil, ii. 55G",
Bodo, ii. 754 ''-755*, and body,
ii. 762", Book of the Dead,
viii. 93"-95*, Bornean, ii.
239", 240*, Buddhist, i. 224*.
Burmese, iii. 22*". Bushman,
xii. 207*, Butler, iii. 49", and
catacomb symbolism, xii.
134*", Celtic, iii. 302*-303",
Chin, iii. 22*", Chinese, iii.
728*-729*, viii. 14*", Chinook,
iii. 561 "-562*, Choctaw, iii.
568*, Easter Island, v. 133"-
134*, Egyptian, iii. 431*",
761*, iv. 243*", v. 476"-478*,
viii. 93*-95», ix. 478", xi.
131"-132", Eskimo, i. 380*,
and feasting (Heb.), v. 806*,
Fijian, i. 444*, vi. 16*",
Formosan, vi. 86", Gilyak,
vi. 226*, Greek, viii. 29", 30»",
Hebrew, i. 446*, 546"-547*,
V. 377", Hesiod, vi. 671",
Hittite, vi. 726*, Homer, vi.
765*-7G6*, Hopi, vi. 788*,
Hottentot, vi. 821", Hun-
garian, vi. 873", Huron, vi.
886*, and immortality, vii.
175*, 179*", Inca, i. 471"-
472*, Indian, iii. 316"-317",
Japanese, i. 457*, viii. 38",
Jewish, vii. 583", 588", 589",
590", 596", 607*". x. 809*",
xi. 146*-147", Kachin, iii.
22*", Kandh, vii. 650*, Karen,
iii. 22", Lapp, v. 597", Lithu-
anian and Lettish, viii. 115",
Li'shai, viii. 197", Ma'arri,
viii. 224*, Manichaean, viii.
399", Masai, viii. 481", Mel-
anesian, viii. 536"-537", Mikir,
viii. 630"-631*, Miri, i. 33",
Mordvin, viii. 843", Muham-
mad, viii. 875*. 877", Murua
(New Guinea), ii. 241", mj-th-
ology, ix. 119", Negro, ix.
282*-283", New Guinea, ix.
342", 348*, Nias, ii. 239*,
Nutka, xii. 594". Ojibwa, ix.
457*", 458*, Orphic, vi. 408",
Paraguay, ix. 633*, Parsi, ix.
647", Patagonian, ix. 669",
primitive, v. 527*, and proba-
tion, X. 355", Pyramid Texts,
viii. 93*", Roman, i. 465*",
viii. 30", and sufferings of
righteous (Jew.), x. 809*".
Syrian, xii. 167*, and tatu,
xii. 211"-212*, Teutonic, xi.
150*-151*, Thrace, xii. 330",
Tibetan, iv. 509", Tolstoy,
xii. 372"-373*, Vedic. xii.
616*-617*. See also Blest,
Abode of the. State of the
Dead.
Life and Death, viii. l*-44", x.
677*" ; American, viii. 13"-
14*, Babylonian, i. 84", ix.
71*, biological, viii. l*-9*,
Brahmanas, viii. 34*", Bud-

336

LIFE AND DEATH OF MR. BADMAN— LIMITARIANS

dhist, iv. 447a-^49^ viii. 15"-
16», 35", Buriat, iii. 9^,
Chinese, viii. 143-16*, Chris-
tian, viii. le^-ig", Egyptian,
ii. 765a, viii. I9b_25a, Greek,
viii. 253'-30'i', Hebrew, viii.
31a_34a^ Indian, viii. 34*-
37*, Iranian, viii. 37*", Jain,
viii. 35*", Japanese, viii.
37b-39b, Jewish, viii. 39"-
42*, and light and darkness
(Sem.), viii. 63*, 64*, magico-
medical views (Egyp.), viii.
24", mysteries (Bab.), ix.
71*, Phrygian, ix. 903*,
primitive, viii. 9*-13", Roman,
viii. 30*-31*, Teutonic, viii.
42*-44", Upanisads, viii. 34"-
35*, Vedic, viii.' 34*".

Life and Death of Mr. Bctdman
(Bunyan), ii. 899".

Life-deposit. — See Life-token.

Life of St. Gildas, on Arthur, ii.
1", 4".

Life history, ii. 629*".

Life of Richard Hooker (Walton),
vi. 772"-773a.

Life of St. Illtud, on Arthur, ii. 4".

Life-index. — See Life-token.

Life insurance, vii. 365*, 367".

Life of St. Melania the Younger,
on devotion to martyrs, xi.
55*.

Life of St. Ninian, on St. Martin
of Tours, ii. 71".

Life of St. Padarn, on Arthur,
ii. 4".

L I F B-PRiNcrPLE, viii. Q^-IC;
Teutonic, viii. 42"^3*.

Life of Shnoute. — See Shnoute,
Life of.

' Life-stone ' (Ind.), iv. 480*,
xi. 873*.

Life-token, i. 494"-495*, viii.
11*", 44"-47" ; and omens,
viii. 46*".

' Life-trees,' viii. 11".

' Lifters ' (Scotland), v. 569".

LiFU (S. Pacific), amulets, iii.
396*.

Li-FUNG, and fate, v. 785*.

Ligature, as dress origin, v.
42"-43*, in magic (Teut.),
viii. 307", 308*.

Ligature (mysticism), ix. 90",
98".

Light, and baptism, viii. 54"-55*,
at birth, ii. 638", blessing of,
iii. 191", 192*", Boehme, ii.
780", Kabbala, viii. 625",
liturgical use, viii. 55*", origin,
viii. 48*", personification, ix.
785", Plotinus, ii. 445", as
stimulus to plants and
animals, ii. 627*, symbolism,
iii. 188", 189", viii. 52"-55",
xii. 149", 150* (Sem.).

Light and darkness, viii. 47*-
66"; Babylonian, i. 184", in
BasiUdes, ii. 431*", Celtic, i.
332", Chinese, viii. 51*-52",
Christian, viii. 52"-56*, in
cosmology (Sem.), viii. 64"-
65*, dualism, viii. 50"-51*,
Egyptian, iii. 98*", v. 105"-
106*, viu. 62"-66", Gnostic,
i. 149*, gods of, viii. 49*-50*,
63"-64", Greek, viii. 56"-57",

Hindu, viii. 60"-61*, in human
experience (Sem.), viii. 6.5*-
66*, Iranian, viii. 61*-62",
and life and death (Sem.),
viii. 62*, 64*, Manichaean,
viii. 397*", 398", PoljTiesian,
X. 104", primitive, viii. 47*-
51*, regions of, viii. 50*,
Roman, viii. 57"-60", Semitic
and Egyptian, viii. 62"-66",
and state after death (Sem.),
viii. 66*", Zoroastrian. i. 148".

Lights, Festival of. Candlemas,
iii. 190"-192", Hebrew, xii.
792*.

LiGHTFOOT, John, on Christ's
descent to Hades, iv. 658".

LiGHTFOOT, J. B., on dTrdratj,
i. 168*, on ApostoUc succes-
sion, V. 333", on Celsus, i. 169",
on Eucharist and Agape, i.
167", 168", 169*, 173", on
Gospel of the Egyptiaihs, vi.
350*, on lay preaching, vii.
771*, on priesthood (Chr.),
vii. 767*, on Salvation Army,
xi. 159*, on worship (Chr.),
xii. 763".

Light-gods, American, i. 381",
Babylonian, ii. 313*. viii.
63"-64", Egyptian, viii. 63"-
64", Greek, viii. 57*", Nusku,
ii. 313*, viii. 64*, 65" primi-
tive, viii. 49*-50*, Semitic,
viii. 63"-64".

Lighthouse, symboUsm, xii. 134".

' Light of Light,' viii. 54*".

' Light of Muhammad,' vii. 183"-
184*.

Lightning, x. 369"-371* ; Abipone,
i. 29*, Chinese, viii. 51", Etrus-
can, V. 537*, Greek, viii. 57*,
Hidatsa, x. 371*, Malay, viii.
360", Navaho, ix. 255", New
Guinea, ix. 351*, Persian, x.
370*, personification, ix. 782",
Pythagorean, x. 370*, Roman,
iv. 825", ix. 247* (cult), x. 370*,
Tewa, X. 370", Tlingit, x. 370".

Lightninq-gods, Canaanite, iii.
180"-181*, Chinese, viii. 51",
Indo-Chinese, vii. 230*", Vedic,
xii. 604".

'Light-well' (architecture),
Aegean, i. 681*.

' Light of the world,' iii. 188".

LiGUORi, Alfonso Maria di, iii.
326", viii. 66"-69* ; bilocation
legend, iv. 855*, casuistry,
iii. 241", viii. 68", equipro-
babilism, v. 356*-357", viii.
68", hymns, vii. 32", ' Mari-
olatry,' viii. 68*, mysticism,
ix. 101*, on Virgin Mary, viii.
68*, 480*.

LiGURiA, Ligurians, i. 160*, v.
591" ; caves, iii. 267*, iv.
421", cave -burial, iv. 421",
religion, viii. 69*".

Li-HiA (Chin, solar term), iii. 84*.

LiHSAW (Burm. tribe), iii. 18";
ancestor-worship, iii. 24*,
death and disposal of dead,
iii. 33", 34*, marriage, iii. 33*.

Likeness and unlikeness, Plato,
X. 58*".

Ll-kt, Li-Chi, Bool: of Riles, Record
of Rites (Chin, classic), iv.

12", viii. 90*, xii. 759" ; on
chastity, iii. 490"^91*, on
divination, viii. 262*, on
dress, v. 57", 68*. on dress of
dead, v. 57", on education,
V. 183", 185*, on fasting, v.
760*", on feasting, v. 801",
on firstfruits, vi. 42", on
human sacrifice, vi. 846", on old
age, ix. 466", 467", on prayer,
iii. 551", on priesthood, x.
290", on purification, x. 470*",
471*, 472*", 473*, on religion
(Chin.), xii. 759", on rever-
ence, xii. 759", on sacrifice,
xii. 78*", 79*, on Shang-Ti, vi.
274*, on sincerity, xii. 760*,
sumptuary laws, v. 68*, on
sun-worship, xii. 79", on wis-
dom, xii. 744*, on witchcraft,
viii. 259".

Liki[ta]ti (Sem. month=Tishri),
iii. 75".

LiKNiTES (=Diony8U3), v. 755",
756*.

LiKNON-CRADLE, V. 755", 756*.

Liknophoria (Gr. festival),
phaUism, ix. 818*.

Li Kwei, code, vii. 830".

LiLio, LuiGi (Calabrian astrono-
mer), calendar reform, iii. 90*.

LiLiTH (Heb. demon), iv. 596*,
598", 614* ; Abyssinian cult,
i. 58", and birth, ii. 655*",
657", 658*", iii. 360", and
magic (Jew.), viii. 302*,
303*.

Lillie, F. R., on ' free martin,'
xi. 438".

LiLLOOET, Stlatlumh (Brit.
Columbian tribe), charms and
amulets, iii. 404"-405*. death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
425", 428*, 429", 434", 441",
death mask, viii. 485*, death
pollution, X. 456*, fasting, v.
760", feasting, v. 803*, and
footprints on rock, xi. 865*,
gifts, vi. 201", hair-cutting,
X. 464", mask, viii. 485*,
name of dead tabu, iv. 441",
purification, iv. 434", x. 464*,
sweat-house, xii. 128*, twins,
xii. 497*.

Lily, William, Humanism, vi.
835*.

LiLYBAEUM, Marsala (Sicily),
stele, i. 767*.

LiMASsoL iNscEiPTioN (Phoen.),

LiMBA (Sierre Leone), burial, ix.
292*, women's secret societies,
xi. 296*.

Lm Boom Keng, on fate (Chin.),
V. 784".

Limborch, p. VAN, Arminianism,
i. 808*, 814*, on death of
Christ, i. 810*, on Paulicians
and Albigenses, i. 278*, on
perfection, ix. 732*.

LiMBUS (Darjiling), ii. 494", ix.
322* ; artificial brotherhood,
ii. 862*, fear of ghosts, i. 420*.

LiMBUS, iv. 655*.

LiMBUS INFANTIUM, iv. 656*.

LiMBUS PATBUM, iv. 655", 656*.

LlMITARIANS AND UNIVEESALIST3,

xii. 530".

LIMITATION— LITERATURE

337

Limitation, concentbation
(Kabbala), vii. 625*'.

Limited Atonement, v. 646*.

LiNACRE, Thomas, i. 296" ; Human-
ism, iii. 168^ 170^ vi. 88.5*.

Lincoln, W. (Plymouth Brother),
ii. 845i>.

Lincoln Cathbdeal, architecture,
i. 712", 71 5*.

Lindisfarne Gospels, art, i. 838'',
839", 843*, 860".

Lindl, mysticism, ix. 106''.

Lindner, F., on Yima's vara, ii.
704".

Lindsay, A. D., on perception
(Kant), ix. 722''-723a, teleo-
logy, xii. 231 a.

Lindsay, T. M., on Augsburg
Interim, vii. 389*, on benevo-
lence (Chr.), ii. 476", on God
(doctrine of), xi. 723'', on
Inquisition, ix. 756''-757*.

LiNDSEY, Theophilus, Unitarian-
ism, xii. 523'', 524*.

LiNDU (Air. tribe), ancestor-
worship, i. 432*.

LiNGA, LINQA-WORSHIP, iii. 446*,

V. 829*, 904", vi. 700"-701*,
ix. 819*, xi. 92"-93a. xii. 610*;
anointing, i. 555", Cham,
iii. 341", Dravidian, v. 12*,
18", Elephanta, v. 261", 262*,
Ellora. V. 269", Lingayats,
viii. 69"-75*, Nepal, ix. 323*,
and posts, x. 95*, 95"-Q6*,
and serpent, xi. 415*, sym-
bolism, xii. 143*.

LiNQAL. — See Lingo.

LiNGANGis, Lengawants (=Lin-
gayats), viii. 69".

Lihga Purana, x. 448* ; on orn,
ix. 492*, on Siva, x. 452", on
yoga, x. 454".

Lingayats (Ind. sect), ii. 93*, iii.
231", V. 24", vi. 702", viii. 69"-
75*; ancestor-worship, viii. 74",
Ahir, i. 233*", ashes in purifica-
tion, iii. 446", astavarna, viii.
70*", Berar, ii. 504*, betrothal,
viii. 73", birth ceremonies,
viii. 70", 73", Bombay, ii.
788*, 789", burial, iv. 482",
483*, vi. 698", caste, viii.
70*, 72*-73*, 75*, ceremonies,
viii. 70*", 73*-74", charms
and amulets, iii. 443", 446",
death and disposal of the
dead, iii. 443", iv. 482", 483*,
vi. 68*, viii. 74*", equahty,
viii. 70*, 75*, food for the
dead, vi. 68*, history, viii.
70"-72*, initiation, viii. 70",
marriage, viii. j73"-74*, Mysore,
ix. 68", 69*, omens, viii. 74",
and pilgrimage, x. 27*, priest-
hood, viii. 72*", 75*, x. 319*,
purification, iii. 446", viii.
74", shelf burial, iv. 483*,
snake- worship, xi. 415*, social
organization, viii. 72*-73*,
tonsure, xii. 388".

Ling ch'i (Chin, capital punish-
ment), iv. 270*.

gLing chos (Tib. mythological
rehgion), viii. 75*-78", ix.
603" ; agus, viii. 76*". anim-
ism, viii. 78*, and Bon chos,
viii. 78*, cosmology, viii.
22

750-76*, devil bDud, viii.

76», earth, viii. 75"-76*,

festivals, viii. 78*, heaven,

viii. 75", Kesar-saga, viii.

76"-77", and Lamaism, viii.

77"-78*, Lokapalas, viii. 76",

names, viii. 78*", sacred

numbers, viii. 78*, Tre« of

the World, viii. 76", under

world, viii. 76*.
gLino qlu ( =gLing chos), viii. 7.5*.
Lingo, Lingal (Ind. hero-god),

Gond legend, v. 12*, 13", vi.

312", Majhwar cult, viii. 344^.
Ltngoa Gebal (Tupi dialect), ii.

837*.
Lingo Baghiya. — See Ninoo

Baghiya.
LiNGRi PiR (Panjab rag-saint),

V. 4*.
Linguistics (Biblical), xii. 296",

297*.
Ling Yang (Kayan abode of the

blest), ii. 683*.
' Lining out ' (psalm-singing), ix.

27".
Linnaeus, Carl von Linn6, on

genus homo, i. 563*, v. 522*,

on evolution, v. 61 6*".

LiNSCHOTEN, J. H. VAN, On

strangers (Chin.), xi. 885".
LiNTOT, Society of, vi. 128".
LiNwooD, William. — See Lynd-

WOOD.

Lion, i. 521*" ; Aegean, i. 145*
African, i. 521*", Dinka, iv
705", 706*, Egyptian, i. 521*.
v. 237*, 244", Fulah, i. 521*"
Greek, i. 521", Indian, i. 521"
name tabu, i. 521*, sym
holism, xii. 148", 149*" (Sem.)

Lion Gate (Mycenae), xii. 451*.

LiONGO FuMO (Pokomo hero), x,
89".

Li-pai-se (Jew. synagogue at
Kai-Fung-Fu), iii. 559*".

LiPAN Apaches, i. 601*.

Lip- BORING, LIP ORNAMENTS, ii.

234*, viii. 870" ; Aleutian, i.

, 303*", Botocudo, ii. 2.34*, viii.

870", at puberty, ii. 234*, x.

442" Tlingit, ii. 234*, x. 442".

LiPMAN-MuHXHAUSEN, and Chris-
tianity, viii. 103*, Nissahon,
viii. 103*.

Leppebt, J., on fetishism, v. 894",
on origin of religion, ii. 12",
on slavery, xi. 598".

Lipps, T., on beauty, ii. 449*,
pancahsm, ix. 599*.

Lipsrus, R. A., on Basilides, ii.
428*, on Cerinthus, iii. 318",
on creation, iv. 230", on
Gnosticism, vi. 238*, on im-
putation, vii. 181", on name
' Christians,' iii. 575", on
Simon Magus, xi. 519*, 521",
522*.

LiQuoB TRAFFIC (Bab.), vii. 822".

L I s A N u'l-M u l k, BabI history,
ii. 301*.

LfsiN (founder of New Skoptsi),
xi. 340".

Lis'man' gibde PA3 (Erza deity),
viii. 845".

LissA (Dahomey spirit), ix. 275",
278".

List, Feiedbich, on mental

capital, i. 67", on protection,
iii. 726*.

LiSTA, Ramon, on Patagonians,
ix. 669*.

Li Tai-po (Chin, saint), xi. 537".

Litania Major, viii. 79".

LiTANiAE MiNOREs, viii. 80*.

Litanies of Seker (Egyp.), viii. 95*.

Litany, vii. 386''-387", viii. 78"-
81", X. 207"-208* ; Anglican,
viii. 80"-81", xii. 774"-775*,
Eastern Church, viii. 79",
hturgical, viii. 79*", Lutheran,
viii. 81", mediaeval, viii. 80*",
Nestorian, xii. 178*", Roman
Church, viii. 80", Tan-
t r i 3 m, xii. 1 94*, Western
Church, viii. 79"-80*, Zoro-
astrian, ii. 2 139*.

Litany of Loreto, viii. 80".

Litany of the Most Holy Name
of Jesus, viii. 80".

Lilany of Ra, vii. 38"-39*.

Litany of the Sacbed Heabt,
viii. 80".

Litany of the Saints, viii. 80".

LiTAVis (Celt, goddess), xii. 692*.

LiTEBATUBE, viii. 81*-113" ;
Aeschylus, i. 149"-154*,
American, viii. 81*-83*,
Apocalyptic (see Apoca-
lyptic LiTERATUBE),
Aranyakas, i. 673*-674*, viii.
109*, Arthurian Cycle, ii.
l*-7*, Avesta, ii. 266"-272",
viii. 104*, Awadhi, viii. 96*,
Babylonian, viii. 83*-85*, xi.
383*, bards, ii. 412*^20",
Bible, ii. 562"-615", Bible
influence, ii. 612*, boasting
and, ii. 736*, Brdhmanas, viii.
108"-109*, Buddhist, iii. 332"-
333*, 554*" (Chin.), viii. 85"-
89", 145*-146*, Bunyan, ii.
897*-901", Carlyle, iii. 219*-
222*, Celtic, ii. l*-7*, 412*-
420", iv. 353"-357*, v. 823"-
827*, Chinese, iii. 554*" (Bud.),
viii. 89"-91*, xii. 197*-199*,
201*, Christian, i. 612*", 628",
ii. 562"-61o", 897*-901", iii.
219*-222*, iv. 394*-399*,
693*-697", V. 279*-283*, viii.
641 "-648*, Coptic, iv. 118",
Cuchulainn Cycle, iv. 353"-
357*, Dante, iv. 394^-399^.
drama, iv. 867*-907'\
Dravidian, viii. 91a-92^.
Dutch, xii. 637"-640", Eddas,
V. 159"-162", Egyptian, viii.
92*-95", Emerson, v. 279»-
283*, Euripides, v. 588"-591*.
fable, V. 676^-678", Feinn
Cycle, V. 823"-827*, fiction,
vi. 1*-13", Finnish, vii. 639"-
642", French, x. 863"-866",
xii. 627"-634*, German, vi.
306"-310*, 587"-591*, 594*-
597*, vii. 893"-897*, Goethe,
vi. 306"-310*, Greek, i. 149"-
154*, V. 588"-591*, vi. 413*-
416*, 629"-632", 668"-671",
762*-768*, X. 35*-40*, xi.
692"-694", xii. 291"-293",
Hebrew, xi. 383*, Hebrew
(modern), xii. 856*", Heine,
vi. 587"-591*, Herder, vi.
594*-597*, Hermetic, vi. 423*,

338 LITHUANIANS— LITUEGY OP THE APOSTLES ADDAI AND MARl

Herodotus, vi. 629b-632i',
Hesiod, vi. eeSb-eTlK, Hina-
yana, viii. 81^-88^, Hindu, vi.
695i'-697=', viii. 95i>-97a, 106^-
113b, 325a-327b, 328^-330^,
X. 447b-455'', 674^-578^, xii.
192b-193b, 469b-473!i, 540^-
548", Homer, vi. 762a-768a,
Ibsen, vii. 75^-78'', Indian
Vernacular, viii. 95^-97*, xii.
469^-473^, Jain, vii. 467ab,
Jewish, ii. 332^, vi. 295b-296a',
viii. 97^-104*, 624a-628b, xii.
185^-1 87b, 858b-862a, Jewish-
Alexandrian, i. 309*b, Johan-
nine, i. 628b, Kalevala, vii.
639b-642b, Kanarese, viii.
9la-92a, 96b, Kr§na, viii. 96b,
L e s s i n g, vii. 893b-897a',
Lithuanian and Lettish, viii.
115b-116a, Lohis of the True
Law, viii. 145='-146=', Maha-
bharata, viii. 325=>-327b,
Mahavastu, viu. 328»-330a,
Mahayana, viii. 88a-89b,
Malayalam, viii. 9la-92a, 96b,
Manichaean, viii. 105b, Mid-
rash, viii. 624!>-628b, Milton,
viii. 641b-648a, M u h a m-
madan, x. 538b-550b, xi. 383b,
Neo-Brahmanism, vi. 695b-
697a, Norse, vii. Id'^lS^,
Pahlavi, viii. 104'»-106^ Pali,
viii. 86a-87b, Parsi-Persian,
viii. 106^, Pazand, viii. 105b,
Persian, ii. 266b-272b, viii.
104a-105b, 106*, xii. 16^-1 7b,
Pindar, x. 35^-40=', Purdnas,
viii. llOb-llla, X. 447b-455b,
Qur'an, x. 538b-550b, Rab-
binic, vi. 295b-296a, Rdma-
yana, viii. llQb, x. 574^-578*,
and religion, vi. 413^-416'^
(Gr.), Reynard the Fox, x.
763b-765b, Rousseau, x.
863b-866b, Russian, xii. 369b-
373b, gaivite, viii. 96b-97a,
Sanskrit, viii. 105b, 106a-113b,
Sanskrit Buddhist, viii. 87b-
89b, Semitic, xi. 383ab, Sopho-
cles, xi. 692b-694b, Swahili, xii.
848b, Syriac, xii. 171a-172b,
Talmud, viii. 99b-101a, xii.
185a-187b, Tamil, viii. 91*-
92a, 9(3ab^ Taniras, xii. 192b-
193b, Taoist, xii. 1 97^-1 99*,
201*, Telugu, viii. 91^-92*,
Teutonic, v. 159b-162b,
Theognis, xii. 291b-293b,
Tolstoy, xii. 369b-373b,
Tulasl-Dasa, xii. 469b-473a,
Upanimds, viii. 109% xii.
540b-548", Urdu, viii. 95b,
96*, Vedic and Classical
Sanskrit, viii. 106*-113b,
Voltaire, xii. 627b-634*, Von-
del, xii. 637b-640b, Welsh,
ii. 416*^20b, wisdom, xii.
742*-747b, Zuhdr, xii. 858b-
862*, Zoroastrian, viii. 104b-
105b, 106*.
Lithuanians, viii. 113b-116*;
baptismal rites, ii. 372*, Bible
translation, ii. 686*, brother
and sister, v. 753*, burial
and cremation, ii. 17*,
calendar, iii. 137b-138*,
changeling, iii. 358b, 3 gob,

chastity, ii. 51b, children, v.
752b, cock, iii. 695*, 696*,
coins to the dead, iv. 430*,
commemoration feasts, ii.
25''^28* {passim), corn-spirit,
iii. 58*, vi. 521b, cuckoo
dance, i. 511*, death and
disposal of the dead, ii. 17*,
iv. 430*, 433*, vii. 637*,
deities of the dead, i. 466b,
deluge, iv. 547*, 548*b, divina-
tion, ii. 54*-55*, iv. 814b,
' domestic god,' vi. 562*,
eating the god, v. 137*, ethno-
graphy, viii. 1 1 3b-l 1 4*, ethnol-
ogy, V. 692b, family, v. 749b,
752b, festival, v. 81b, 137a,
fire cult, ii. 39b, j^. 241b, fox
omen, i. 516*, gifts to the
dead, ii. 20b-21*, gods, ii.
31b (note), viii. 115*, guests,
vi. 819b, Gypsies, vi. 460*,
462*, 463*, harvest, vi. 521b,
522b, 523b, heart, vi. 667b,
history, viii. 114*b, 115*,
horse, ii. 55*, hospitality, ii.
61*, vi. 819b, house-fairy, v.
683*, idols, ii. 46b, infanticide,
V. 752b, Karaites, vii. 669b-
671*, life after death, viii.
115b, literature, viii. 115b-
116*, lycanthropy, viii. 208*,
magic, ii. 40b, marriage, i.
525*b, ii. 49*, 55*, v. 749b,
750*, viii. 458b, marriage by
capture, v. 750*, May Day,
viii. 501*, missions, viii. 709*,
712* (early Chr.), nature, viii.
115*, ix. 240*-242b, next-of-
kin marriage, viii. 468b, oath,
iv. 814b, owl-cult, i. 523b,
paganism, ii. 15*, priesthood,
ii. 485*, viii. 116b, quail in
marriage rite, i. 525b, rehgion,
viii. 115*b, Russian Church,
X. 871b-872*, 872b, sacred
groves, ii. 46*, xii. 254*,
sacred oak, ii. 46*, sacrifice,
ii. 40b, 41b, viii. 115b, snake-
worship, ii. 24b, iii. 696*, ix.
241b -242*, xi. 420b -422b,
social organization, viii. 115b,
' special gods,' viii. 778b,
spirits, viii. 115b, spring-
worship, ix. 241*, state of
the dead, xi. 822*, stone -
worship, ii. 44b, g^n, moon,
and stars, ii. 39b^0*, ix.
240*b, xii. 102b-103b, thunder-
god, ii. 33b, tree-worship, ii.
45b, 46*, ix. 241*, xii. 264*,
virgin priestesses, iii. 485*,
werwolves, viii. 208*, widow-
sacrifice, ii. 22b, witchcraft,
viii. 116b, woman, v. 7.52b,
women of fate, ii. 63b.

LiTHU - Prussians. — See Litu-
Peussians.

Li-tsch'un, Li-ts'ieu (Chin, solar
terms), iii. 84*.

Little, R. W., and Rosicrucians,
X. 857b.

Little Bear, Berber, ii. 509^,
Buriat, iii. IP, Hebrew, xii.
83*

Little Book for Laymen and
Children, iii. 253b.

Little Egypt, Gypsies, vi. 458*.

' Little Festival ' (Muh.), v.
883b.

' Little gods ' (Fijian), iii. 763*.

Little Hours (Primer), x. 179b.

Little Leaf Man, viii. 501b.

Little May Rose, viii. 601*.

' Little Men ' (Cherokee gods),
iii. 604b.

' Little Namaquas,' ix. 128*b.

' Little Office ' (Primer), xii.
771b-772*.

'Little People' (Cherokee
spirits), iii. 504*.

Little Russia, artificial brother-
hood, ii. 865b, demons and
spirits, iv. 622b, 623*, 629*b,
divination, iv. 815b, heroic
songs, vi. 666b-667*, music,
ix. 58*b, swallow customs, i.
528b, weather-prophecy, iv.
816b.

' Little Sect ' (section of Hus-
sites), vi. 888b.

Little Sisters of the Pock, x.

710b.

' Little thieves ' (Rom. gild), vi.
219b.

Little Tibet, monasteries, ii.
872*.

Little Vehicle. — See Hinayana.

Littmann, E., on altar (Naba-
taean), i. 362b.

Li-tung (Chin, solar term), iii.
84*.

Litu-Peussians, chief priest, vii.
729*, gods, ii. 31*b, priest-
hood, ii. 43*, vii. 729*, sacri-
fice, ii. 41*.

Liturgia Sacra (1664), iii. 865b.

Lituegic, xii. 299*.

Liturgical Homilies of Narsai, on
confirmation, iv. 3*, on con-
secration of Eucharist, vii.
409b, on intercession, vii.
386*b, 387b.

Liturgical poetry, Irish Chris-
tian, vii. 25*-27b, Jewish, viii.
103*b.

Liturgy, atonement, v. 662b-
6G3b (Jew.), Babylonian, x.
159*b, 165*b, 165b-166*, xii.
749*-751*, charms, iii. 425b-
426*, Christian, iii. 425b-
426*, X. 177*-180*, xii. 767b-
768*, Eastern Church, v. 135b,
ix. 20*, Eucharist, v. 552b-
553b, 564b, sGQb, French
Protestant, iii. 720*b, inter-
cession, vii. 385*-388*, in-
vocation, vii. 407*-413*,
Jewish, i. 469b-460b, v. 662b-
663b, viii. 103ab, x. 221*, xi.
280b, Knox's, v. 569b, litanies,
viii. 79*b, Malabar Christian,
xii. 179b-180*, of the Mass,
ix. 20*b, Muhammadan, x.
196b-199*, ordination (Chr.),
ix. 540b-550b (passim), Parsi,
ix. 648b-649b, prayer, x.
177*-180* (Chr.), Samaritan.
xi. 167*. Se'adiah, xi. 280b,
Spirit (Holy) in, xi. 801*,
Sumerian, xii. 749b-761*,
Tibetan, x. 289b.

Liturgy of the Apostles Addai and
Mari, xii. 174b, 177b. jn.
vocation, vii. 408b, 412*, on
prayer for the dead, x. 211*b.

LITURGY OF BASIL— LO-BZANG GYA-MTS'O

339

Liturgy of Basil, on prayer for
the dead, x. 21 1», on Virgin
Mary, viii. 478*.

Liturgy of Chrysostom, on incense,
vii. iOS'', on prayer for the
dead, x. 211*'', on Virgin
Mary, viii. 478*.

Liturgy (Coptic), on prayer for
the dead, x. 211*".

Liturgy and Hymns for the Use of
ilic Uiiitas Fralrum, on ordina-
tion, ix. 546''.

Liturgy to Innini, xii. 749''.

Liturgy of St. James, ix. 20*, xii.
173'>-174*, 174b, 175a; on
incense, vii. 205'', on peace,
ix. 700'', on prayer for the
dead, x. 211*'', on Virgin
Mary, viii. 478*.

Liturgy of St. Mark, ix. 20* ; on
incense, vii. 205'*, invocation,
vii. 410", on prayer for the
dead, x. 211*", on Virgin
Mary, viii. 478*.

Liturgy of Nestorius, ix. 331''.

Liturgy (Old Ethiopic), and
prayer for the dead, x. 210".

Liturgy (Russ.), x. 871*";
reforms, xi. 334"-337*.

LiTr-."^LAVS. divination, iv. 814*-
816S king, vii. 728*^730*.

LiTUVARis (Baltic god), ix. 241".

Lityerses, myth, vi. 537*.

LiTYSS (Ostyak spirit), ix. 579*.

Liu-Kiu I.SLANDERS, cannibaUsm,
iii. 198", 205", ethnology,' ii.
119*.

Liu Lex (Chin, hero), vows, xii.
647".

Liu Pang (Chin, emperor), laws,
vii. 830"-831*.

Liu Pei (Chin, hero), xii. 693".

Liu Shu Ku (Chin, work), on
family, v. 730".

LruTici (Slav race), images, vii.
158".'

LrvADiA (Cyprus), prototype of
Venus statue, i. 885".

Liver, x. 373"-376* ; African, x.
374*", 375*, American, x.
375^''. Arabian, x. 374*,
AustraUan, x. 374*, Basuto,
X. 375*, Bechuana, x. 374"-
375*, Bornean, x. 374*",
Chukchi, X. 375*, Dakotan,
X. 375", divination (see
Hepatoscopy), Eskimo, x.
375*, Greek, x. 373"-374*,
Indonesian, vii. 233*, Italian,
X. 376*, Maori, x. 374*, New
Guinea, x. 374*, Roman, x.
376*, Saxon, x. 376*, and
soul-substance (Indonesian),
vii. 233*, Tongan. x. 374*,
Torres Straits, x. 374*, Vedda,
X. 374*.

Liverpool Victoria Legal
Society (Friendly Society),
vi. 130*.

Livery Companies (craft gilds),
vi. 216".

LiVESEY, Sm George, and co-
partnership, xi. 897".

Lives of saints, Buddhist, i.
603*", on Celts, iii. 278*, 281",
on hospitality, vi. 802*,
nriracles, viii. 684", 685*,
Welsh, ii. 4". See also at Vita.

Living burial. — See Burial

before death.

'Living creatures' (Apocalypse),
iu. 511", 512*".

Living Rosary, x. 854".

Livingston, John Henry, and
Reformed (Dutch) Church in
America, x. 624*.

Liyinqstone, David, artificial
brotherhood, ii. 864", on
artificial brotherhood
(Balonda), ii. 857", missions,
viii. 730", 731*, 736", 737*,
on non-cannibalism (Zam-
besi), iii. 196", on strangers
(Afr.), xi. 887*, on tatu (C.
Afr.), xii. 209", on totemism
(Bechuana), ii. 352*.

Livingstone, John, and revival
of religion, x. 754*.

Livingstone (river), market, viii.
418*, 419".

LrviNGSTONiA, mission, viii. 737".

' Living water ' (Heb.), xii. 714".

Lrvius Andronicus. — See An-

DRONICUS.

LivoNLi, LivoNiANS, vi. 22", viii.
113", 114", 115*, ix. 663";
Knights of the Order of
Christ, X. 699*, Lutheranism,
viii. 115*, lycanthropy, viii.
208*, marriage by capture,
V. 750*, missions, viii. 709*
(early Chr.), Order of the
Sword, or Sword-bearers, viii.
114", X. 699", werwolves, viii.
208*.

Livre Artus (MS), Merlin story,
viii. 570*.

LrvY, on bribery, iv. 120", on
devotio, vi. 860*, on Dionysus-
cult, X. 835", on ecHpse, x.
368", in education, v. 212*",
on expiation, v. 666", 667*,
668*", fable, v. 676*, on
fear of gods, iii. 768", on
Fortuna, vi. 102*, on Gauls,
V. 455", 456*, 457", on
hospitality, vi. 811*", on
human sacrifice, vi. 858*",
861*, on Kabeiroi-mysteries,
vii. 031", on law, vii. SS.'j^',
on priest (Etruscan), v. 536",
on priesthood (Rom.), x.
333^", on prodigies and por-
tents, X. 365a'", 366*, 834*",
835*, on propitiation, x. 399",
400*, on Romans, x. 821*,
on sacred oak, ii. 45*, on
votive dedications, xii. 653".

LiYEA (Wild Wa spirit), iii. 25".

LiZANA, on incubation (Maya),
vii. 206".

Lizard, i. 521"-522" ; African,
i. 521 "-522*, 522", Annamese,
i. 541", Austrahan, i. 521",
522*, Bantu, i. 521", Bonney,
i. 521"-522*, Celebes, i. 522*,
Indian, i. 522*, Lithuanian,
ii. 54", Malagasy, i. 522*,
Malay, i. 521", Jlicronesian,
i. 522*, New Caledonian, i.
522*, New Zealand, i. 521",
522*, Polynesian, i. 521",
522*, Samoan, i. 522*, Sand-
wich Islands, i. 521", Tripoh. i.
522*, Zoroastrian, i. 521 ",622*.

Ljosvetning Saga, dream, v. 38".

Lkunqen. — See Songish.

Llacueu (in Arthurian Cycle), ii.
3*, 4".

Llallooan. — See Laloiken.

Llandebie (SwauBea), sin-eating,
xi. 573*.

Llanfihanokl ohueches (Wales),
viii. 622*.

Llawdden (Welsh bard), ii. 419*.

Lleu. — See Llew Llaw Gyffes.

Llevelys (Celt, god), iii. 290*.

Llew Llaw Gyffes, Llew, Lleu
(Celt, god), ii. 3*, 4*, iii. 288",
289*", 292", 293*, 529" ; and
All Fools' Day, i. 332 "-333".

Llorente, J. A., on Inquisition,
ix. 451*", 4.53*.

Lloyd, A. B., on dwarfs, v. 123*".

Lloyd, W. (nonjuror), ix. 394*,
395*.

' Lloyd's,' vii. 366".

Lloyd's News, vii. 364''.

Lloyd's Register, vii. 366".

Lludd and Llevelys (Welsh story),
dualism, v. 103*".

Lludd Llaw Ereint (Celt, god),
iii. 284", 287", 290*, 292",
293*.

Llwyd (Lhuyd), Edward, and
Welsh poetry, ii. 420*.

Llyfr DuW Weun (Black Book of
Chirk). — See Venedotian Code.

Llyma Prophuydolyaeth Sibli doeth,
viii. 567".

Llyn, William (Welsh bard), ii.
419".

Llyr (=Manannan), iii. 284",
287", 292", 293*.

Llywarch Hen (Welsh bard),
ii. 2*.

Llywarch ab Llywelyn (Welsh
bard), ii. 418*.

Llywelyn Fardd (Welsh bard),
ii. 418*.

Lly^velyn Goch (Welsh bard),
ii. 418".

Loans, Babylonian, vii. 822"-823»,
Muhammadan, vii. 876*.

Loanda (W. Africa), excision, x.
459*, lycanthropy, viii. 212".

Loango (W. Africa), adultery, i.
125*. baptismal rites, ii. 369",
chastity, i. 126", iii. 482*, iv.
256*, circumcision, iii. 667",
demons and spirits, iv. 566",
ix. 285", dress, v. 63", drink-
ing, V. 77*, food-tabu, vi.
61", funeral dance, iv. 438*,
king, V. 77*, vii. 710*",
leopard-cult, i. 520". market,
viii. 417", 418*, 421", 422*,
mask, viii. 484", mother-
right, viii. 856*, priesthood,
X. 284", puberty, ii. 227*, x.
458", purification, x. 458",
twins, ix. 291".

Loaves. — See Cakes and Loaves.

LoBO, F. J., on river-worship
(Agao), i. 166*, on sacrifice
(Agao), i. 166*.

Lobstein, p., on Scripture proof,
ii. 591".

Lobster, i. 509".

LoBWASSER Psalter, ix. 27".

Lo-BZANG Gya-MTS'G, GyAL BA

NA PA (Grand Lama), vii.
786" ; and incarnation, vii.
201*.

340

• LOCAL PREACHERS '— LOHASUR DEVI

' Local preachees ' (Methodist),
viii. eOi".

LocHANA- Buddha, image at Kioto,
iv. SSO".

LocHES, Thomas de, on Arthurian
period, ii. 5^.

LooHLANN (Celt.mythical country),
V. 825ab.

LOCHLANNERS, ui. 282*, V. 825^

Lochlee (Scotland), crannog, vii.
775a, 776ab^ 777a.

Lochner, Stephen, art, i. SSP.

Loci Communes (Melanchthon),
iii. 847".

Locks and keys, viii. 120^-125* ;
at birth, x. 243'', in magic,
viii. 123^-125*', primitive, viii.
12ia_i22a.

Locke, John, viii. 116'»-120a ;
on accident, i. 64*, on anger,
i. 475'', ' association of ideas,'
ii. 145*, on Athanasius's
Creed, xii. 364'', and atheism,
ii. 177*'', and belief (logical),
ii. 464'', and Cambridge
Platonists, iii. \1\^, and
certainty, iii. 320", 324*, on
conception, iii. 796", con-
ceptualism, xii. 538", on
conditional immortahty, iii.
823", on creation, iv. 230*,
and Deism, iv. 534", 535*,
on discipline of intellect, v.
407", on divine right, iv.
831*, on education, v. 174*,
viii. 119"-120*, on ego, v.
228", empiricism, xii. 559*,
and Enlightenment, v. 310*",
311*", 312", 313*, Essay con-
cerning Human Understand-
ing, viii. 117*-118", ethics,
viii. 118", on the good, xii.
44", on government, vi. 359",
360*. 363*", and T. H. Green,
vi. 437*, xii. 392*, and
hedonism, vi. 567", on idea,
vii. 85*, on immortahty, i.
548*, on innate ideas, ii.
281*, on introspection, vii.
397*, on intuition, vii. 398*,
matter, viii. 497*, on memory
decay, vi. 72*, on natural
man, v. 311*", poUtics, viii.
118"-119*, X. 101*, on power,
X. 144*", rational Christianity,
V. 313*, rationaUsm, viii.
835*, Reasonableness of Chris-
tianity, i. 548*, viii. 119",
rehgion, viii. 119", on re-
volution, X. 598", 599*, sensa-
tionaUsm, xi. 392*", and soul,
i. 548*, xi. 736*, on space,
xi. 762*, and subconscious-
ness, xi. 905*, on substance,
v. 228", xi. 912*, 914*, on
8ummu7n bonum, xii. 44",
47*, theism, xii. 2 71 "-2 72*,
on time, xii. 344", on tolera-
tion, V. 312", viii. 119*", xii.
364", on truth, iii. 320", and
Unitarianism, xii. 523*, on
universality, xii. 538", on
usury, xii. 554*, utihtarian-
ism, xii. 559*, voluntaryism,
xii. 636*.

Lockhart, Sm Simon, and Lee
Penny (stone amulet), xi.
867*.

Lockhart, W. (missionary), viii.
740*.

Lock-out, xi. 896*.

LocKYEE, Sir Norman, on orienta-
tion, X. 75"-76*, 78*, 87*, on
Stonehenge, iii. 613" (date),
X. 87*.

' Lock of youth ' (Eg57p.), v.
735*.

Locmariaquer (Brittany), menhir,
xi. 877".

Locomotor ataxia, ii. 827*.

LocRAS (Europe), lake-dwellings,
vii. 777".

LocEi, LocRiANS, i. 397* ; human
sacrifice, vi. 416", temple, i.
736".

Locust, viii. 125*-127* ; flight,
viii. 125"-126*, as food, viii.
126"-127*, march, viii. 126*,
rite of, viii. 254" (Bab.), super-
stition, viii. 126*".

LoDDLU (Savara gods), xi. 214".

Lodge, Sir Oliver, atomic theory,
ii. 208", iv. 231", on material-
ism, ii. 175*", 176*, 178", on
mind and matter, ii. 175*",
176*, 178", 181*, on prayer,
X. 176", on repentance, x.
734*.

Lodgen {Lodinq), Lorica, of {==
Lorica of Gildas), vii. 27"-28*.

LoDHis (Central Ind. caste), iii.
310*.

LoEB, Jacques, on development
(mental), iv. 682", on light
as stimulus, ii. 627*, on
parthenogenesis, ix. 650".

Loeb of Prague (Rabbi), magic,
viii. 304".

LoETSE (Basuto month), iii. 64".

LoFN (Norse goddess), vi. 306*.

LoFTUS, W. K., on Warka tomb,
i. 763*.

Logan, W., on serpent- worship
(S. Ind.), xi. 413".

Logan stone (Cornish), xi. 865".

LoGEA (island, Brit. New Guinea),
adoption, i. 105*.

LoGi (Teut. fire-spirit), iv. 634*,
viii. 42".

Logia (in Gospels), ii. 575*, vi.
337", 338"-339* ; on Kingdom
of God, vii. 735"-736*.

Logia (OxjThynchus), iv. 114",
vi. 346", 349" ; and imman-
ence, vii. 167*".

Logic, viii. 127*-132* ; Abelard,
i. 18*, analogy, i. 415"^16*,
Aristotle, i. 789", Avicenna,
ii. 273"-274a, Bain, ii. 335*",
beUef , ii. 464*-465*, Buddhist,
viii. 132*-133", certainty, iii.
320*-321*, Chinese, ix. 856*,
Chrysippus, iii. 614"-615*,
Coleridge, iii. 711*", Comte,
X. 120*, concept, iii. 793*-
796", consequence, iv. 65",
consistency, viii. 129"-130",
CjTiic, iv. 381*, deductive,
viii. 130"-131*, discipline, viii.
128*", equivocation, v. 358*",
of ethics, V. 420*-423*, ex-
plicit ness, viii. 128"-129",
Farabi, v. 757", Hegel, vi.
577*, history, vi. 719*-721*,
Hooker, vi. 773", identity,
vii. 95*-99*, independence,

viii. 128*, Indian, ix. 422"-
424*, inductive, viii. 131*",
inference, vii. 279"-282",
judgment, vii. 612*-614*,
Marcus AureUus, viii. 411",
and metaphysics, viii. 599*,
method, viii. 601*-602", J.
S. Mill, viii. 640*", Nyaya, ix.
422"-424*, origin and vahdity,
xii. 579*, plurahsm, x. 69*,
and psychology, x. 148",
149"-150*, xii. 579*, purpose,
viii. 127"-128*, and realism,
X. 586*-587*, reflexion, viii.
127", relevance, viii. 130"-
131", Spinoza, xi. 771*",
Stoics, xi. 861 "-862*, system,
viii. 131", Theophrastus, ix.
740*, theory, viii. 128*, and
time, xii. 335"-336*, truth
and falsity, v. 366"-367*,
values, xii. 586*".
LOGOGRIPH, X. 766*.

Logos, vi. 258", 260"-261*, vii.
531*-549" (passim), viii. 133"-
138* ; and Ahunu- Vairya, i.
238*-239*, Apollinaris, i. 606",
607*, vii. 536"-537*, 685*,
Arianism, i. 785*, vii. 683"-
684*, viii. 138*, Arminianism,
i. 814", Athanasius, ii. 171",
vii. 537*", in Christian theol-
ogy, viii. 137*-138*, Clement
of Alexandria, i. 314*", viii.
137", in cosmogony, iv. 142*,
Cyril of Alexandria, vii.
637"-538*, 684*, 685", ix.
658", Decree of Chalcedon, vii.
538*-539*, Gess, vii. 545*",
Gnostic, i. 149*, in Greek
philosophy, viii. 134*-135*,
immutability, vii. 684*", in-
vocation, vii. 411", in Jewish-
Alexandrian theology, viii.
135*- 137*, ix. 109"- 110*,
Johannine, iv. 142*, vii.
531 "-532*, viii. 136*-137*,
Kenosis,vii. 680"-687",Lucian,
i. 584", 588*, as mediator,
viii. 516"-517*, 518*, 519",
X. 231", xi. 700*", 702*",
mutabihty, vii. 683"-684*,
Nestorian, vii. 537", Novatian,
vii. 683*, Origen, i. 316", 317",
vii. 535"-536*, 684", passi-
bihty, ix. 658", Pauhne, vii.
531*", 680"-681", viii. 136*,
personification, ix. 794", Philo,
i. 311*", ii. 66", viii. 135",
and rationaUzation of rehgion,
vii. 377*, and Spirit, xi. 796",
797*, Stoic, i. 311*, theosophy,
xii. 301", Thomasius, vii.
545*.

' Logos Ebraikos,' iii. 453*.

Lo 7SAR (gLing chos festival),
viii. 78*.

LoHAN (Aust. spirit), xi. 888".

LoHANAS (Hin. caste), in Sind, xi.
671".

LoHA Penu, Loha Pennu (Kandh
god), vii. 649*, 651*.

LoHAR, Lohaea (blacksmith caste),
iii. 233*, ix. 599*".

LoHAEA-AsuRS (sub-tribe of
Asurs), ii. 158*.

LoHASUE Devi (Agaria goddess),
i. 180*, ii. 123"-124*.

LOHE KA SIMARNA— LORITJA

341

LoHE K.i SiMARNA (rosary), x-

Lohengrin (swan-hero), xii. 126»*'.

LoHEST AND PuYDT, and Hommes
de Spy. i. 564>'.

' Loh-Family Bridge ' (Shang-
hai), sacrifice of children, ii.
850».

LoHRASP. — See Kai Lohrasp.

Lo Hwai (Bud. Chin, sect), xi.
31 lab.

Lois (division of Manipuris), viii.
402 a".

LoiLAN Nat (Burm. spirit), iii. 23*.

Loi naturelle (Voltaire), xii. 631*.

Loin-cloth, v. 44*, 45''-46*.

LoiSY, A., on Christianity, iii.
583*", 585* (origin), 586"
(Rom. Cath. theories), on
gospel, vi. 333'>-334*, Modern-
ism, viii. 764*'', 765*", 766*.

Loitsurunoja (Finnish, magic songs),
vii. 641b, X. 182*b.

LOKACHARYA, PnxAi, on Bhaga-
vata, V. 25*.

LoKAKA^A (Jain universe), iv. 161*.

LoKANATHA (=Avalokita, Amita-
bha), ii. 257*, 258".

LoKAPAXAS (gLing chos deities),
viii. 76".

Lokasenna (Eddie poem), v. IBl",
xii. 247" ; on Muspilli, ix. 62".

LoKAYATA (Ind. philosophy), viii.
138*", 493"; first traces, ii.
185*.

LoKAYATTKAS, viii. 138*".

LOKE^VARA, LOKE^VAEARAJA

(=Avalokita), ii. 257*, 258".
LoKi (Teut. god), vi. 305"-306*,

ix. 254", xii. 250", 251"; in

fall myth, v. 714*.
LoKO (Ewe god), ix. 278".

LOKOTTARAVADA CONTROVERSY, ii.

741*-743".

LoKOTTARAVADiNS (branch of
Mahasanghikas), vi. 686* ;
Mahdvastu, vi. 686*, viii. 87",
328*-330*.

Lo Kuan-Chttng (Chin, author),
San kuo chih yen i, vi. 5*".

Lollards, iii. 642 "-643*, x. 614* ;
as name of Brethren of the
Common Life, ii. 840*.

LoLOS (Tongking), xii. 383" ;
birth, xii. 383", calendar, iii.
114*, death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 422", 427", 444*,
xii. 383", ethnology, ii. 119",
marriage, xii. 383", ordeal,
ix. 518", religion, xii. 383",
scapegoat, i. 517", tabu, xii.
383", totemism, xii. 405*.

Lombard, Peter. — See Peter
Lombard.

Lombards, and Arianism, i. 783",
784", oath, vii. 743", ix. 431",
432", ordeal, ix. 533*, snake-
cult, ix. 254*, xi. 419", and
Waldenses, xii. 667*".

LoMBARDY, architecture, i. 706",
lycanthropy, viii. 214".

LoMBOK (one of Sunda Islands),
ii. 236*, viii. 345" ; crocodile,
vii. 236", viii. 210", Hinduism,
ii. 239*", lycanthropy, vii.
236", viii. 210", soul-substance,
vii. 237*, widow-sacrifice, vii.
243*.

LoMBROSO, C, on kissing, vii.
740*, on tatu, xii. 209*.

Lome-land (Africa), twins, xii.
493*.

LoNCK, Johannes, and cata-
combs, iii. 248".

London, Huguenots, vi. 826"-
827*, Philadelphians, ix. 836",
St. Paul's, i. 720", 722*.

London-Amsterdam True Con-
fession (1596), iii. 884* ; on
Church, iv. 19*", 20*, on civil
magistrates, iv. 21*.

London Assurance, vii. 364".

London Bridge, chapel, ii. 856",
children's blood at building,
ii. 850*.

' London Bridge ' (game), ii.
852*, vi. 169"; and drama,
iv. 868*.

London Confession of 1589, iii.
883"-884*.

London Confession (1660), iii. 883*.

London Gazette, on blackmail, ii.
669".

London MS, viii. 181*.

London Missionary Society, v.
604", viii. 729"-742* {passim),
and Countess of Huntingdon's
Connexion, vi. 880*, in Mysore,
ix. 69".

London Papyrus, charms, iii. 435*,
and magic, viii. 268*, 269*.

London School of Economics,
V. 674".

London Society for Promoting
Christianity among the
Jews, viii. 743".

London, Tower of, foundation,
vi. 112*.

London Virginia Company, and
Pilgrim Fathers, x. 31 "-32*.

LoNE-DOG WINTER COUNT (Da-
kota), iii. 65", xii. 65".

Loner, Caspar, catechism, iii.
255".

Long, J., on totemism, xii. SQS**-
394*.

Longa (Congo nether world), ii.
684".

Longanimity, viii. 139*.

Longer Orthodox Catechism
(Philaret), vi. 432" ; on Ex-
treme Unction, v. 671", on
saints and martyrs, xi. 51*",
on unction, xii. 513*.

Longes mxic n-Usnig, on blood-
feud, ii. 725".

Longevity, i. 181 "-182*; Baby-
lonian, ix. 478"^79*, Chinese,
ii. 665*, vi. 91", 92", viii. 15*,
ix. 468*, and happiness, ix.
468* (Chin.), Hebrew, ix. 478".

' Longevity garment ' (Chin.),
ii. 665*.

Longfellow, on bridges, ii. 856",
on Devil's Bridge at Pilatus,
ii. 851", Hiawatha, vi. 640",
on Miles Standish, x. 31*.

Longhena, B. (architect), i. 721*.

Longing for the Birth (Vasu-
bandhu), xii. 596".

Long Island, invisibility charm,
vii. 406".

Long Julan (Kayan abode of the
blest), ii. 683*.

LoNGLEY, Alcander, and Altrvdst
Community, ui. 787*.

' Long Meg and her Daughters '
(stone circle near Penrith),
xi. 878*, 879".

Longobardi. — See Langob.uids.

Long OS, Daphnis and Chloe, vi. 7".

Longsuffeking, viii. 139*".

Lonquet, J., and 'Labour
Weeks,' xi. 425".

Longueville, Madame de, Jan-
senism, vii. 479*.

LoNNROT, Elias, and Kalevala,
vii. 641*", X. 182*", magic
songs, X. 182*".

LooFS, F., on Ca[)padocians, iii.
214", on holiness, vi. 747",
on original sin, vii. 181*.

Lo Pah, descent to Hades, iv.
651".

LoPAMUDRA (wife of Agastya), i.
180", 181*.

LoPARS (Lapp race), tambourines,
V. 90".

LOPATINSKI, ThEOPHY'LACT, OH

Men of God, viii. 546*.

Lopez, Gregory, A-Lo (Chinese
Rom. Cath. priest), viii. 716".

Lopez de Ricalde (= Ignatius
Loyola), viii. 188".

Lo-puN (=Padmakara), vii. 785*.

Lord, H., on Parsis, ix. 646*.

Lord Howe's Island (Solomon
Is.), xi. 681*.

Lord Mayor's show (London),
vi. 57".

Lord of Misrule, i. 9".

Lord's Day, xii. 104*", 105*, 106*.
769*.

'Lord's Farm.' — See Angel
Dancers.

Lord's Prayer, x. 171", 208*;
as charm, iii. 425", on forgive-
ness, vi. 81", Judaism, x.
193*, Luther on, iii. 255*.

Lord's Supper, i. 632", iii. 598*,
V. 540*, 540"-542*, 542",
543*", 544*, xii. 733* ; Acrion
Sermon, i. 79*, and Agape, i.
171", ii. 873", Amana Society,
i. 365"-366*, Anabaptism, i.
410", Arcani DiscipLina, i.
675*-676*, Calvinism, x. 913",
914*, 915", CoUegiants, x.
878", 879", Hooker, vi. 776",
Lutheran, x. 909*, 911*-
912*, Mennonite, viii. 553*,
Socinian, xi, 653*. See also
Eucharist.

LoRENTZ, H. A., Theory of
Relarivity, xii. 344".

Lorenzo the JLvgnificent,
Humanism, vi. 833".

Loreto, viii. 139"-142* ; Litany,
viii. SO", Santa Casa and Holy
House of Nazareth, viii.
140*", 141*".

Loreto School, viii. 141".

LoRiA, L., on cannibalism (Tugare,
New Guinea), ii. 241*.

LoRiCAS (Ir. Chr. charm-hjTnns),
vii. 27"-28" ; St. Columba,
V. 782", vii. 27", Gildas, vii.
27"-28*, Leyden, vii. 28*,
St. Patrick, vii. 27".

LoRiK (Ind. deified hero), Ahir
cult, i. 232", V. 905*, Goala
cult, vi. 186".

Lorimers' gild, vi. 216"-217*.

Loritja, Luritcha (Aust. tribe).

342

LORRIS-LOVE

All-Father, vi. 246*, bull-
roarer, ii. 889", cannibalism,
iii. 198", dress, v. 44".

LoRRis, GuiLLAUME DE, Roman de
la Rose, vi. 8".

LoscHER, V. E., casuistry, iii. 245».

Losi (Polyn. mythical being), ii.
686".

LosKiEL, G. H., on prisoners of
war, xi. 890*.

Los Majos (=Hawaiian islands),
vi. 531".

Lost Ten Tribes, and Sambatyon,
xi. 167"-168".

Los VON Rom, xi. 326".

Lot, Ferdinand, on Arthur, ii.
4", 6=*, and Chretien de Troyes,
ii. 6^, on Vita Merlini, viii.
568a.

Lots, iv. 779" ; Buddhist, iv.
786", 787^, Celtic, iv. 787",
ix. 51 5^", Christian, iv. 790",
791 a, ix. 519", Hebrew, vii.
442% Hindu, ix. 523",
Japanese, i\-. 804»", Kabbala,
vii. 626", Muhammadan, iv.
81 8*, Nyanja, ix. 422*, ordeal,
ix. 511=*", Roman, iv. 821"-
822", 826", Teutonic, iv. 827*,
Tibetan, iv. 787*.

Loth, J., on Breton literature, ii.
412"-413a, on calendar (Celt.),
iii. 79", 80ab, 81", and
Chretien de Troyes, ii. 6^.

LoTHAiR I. (emperor of the West),
on ordeal, ix. 533*, and slavery,
xi. 606".

LoTHAiR n. (Alamannic king), on
slavery, xi. 605*".

Lotus, viii. 142*-144" ; in art, i.
825*, ii. 260*, viii. 143*",
Buddhist, vi. 54*, vui. 144*",
in cosmogony (Bud.), i. 190*,
Egyptian, viii. 142*", Indian,
viii. 142"-144", in literature,
viii. 142"-143*, in mythology
(Bud.), viii. 144", and phall-
ism, V. 829*", and sun,
viii. 144*, symbolism, viii.
144*, xii. 142*.

' Lotus-eating,' viii. 144*.

Lotus-jewel formula, vii. 655"-
556".

Lotus oj the True Law, Saddhar-
m/tpundarika, viii. 88*, 145*-
146*; adoration of, x. 168"-
169*, on arhai, i. 775", on Ava-
lokita, ii. 258*, on bodhisattva,
ii. 743*, Buddha, viii. 145*", on
Buddhas, i. 96*, 97*", date,
viii. 146*, Docetism, iv.
836", 839*", on duration of
Tathagata's Hfe, xii. 204*,
episodes, viii. 145"-146*, ethics
and morality, v. 452*, on
M a ii j u s r 1, viii. 405", on
pratyekab^ddha, x. 153", on
prayer, x. 1 68*", on pregnancy,
X. 244", on ' Pure Land,' ii.
701", salvation, viii. 145",
Tantrism, xii. 193", on vehicles
(Lud.), vi. 684", and vows, xii.
644*, 645*.
LoTZE, R. H., viii. 146*-148* ;
aesthetics, viii. 147*, on being,
ii. 456*, 457*, on behef
(logical), ii. 464*", on cau-
saUty, viii. 147", on charity.

iii. 386"-387*, on common
sense, iii. 728", on concept,
iii. 795*, on conditional im-
mortality, vii. 175*, on
creation, iv. 230", on ego,
V. 229*, on evil, vi. 324*",
on free wiU, vui. 148*, on
God, i. 576", vi. 266", on good
and evil, vi. 324*", on im-
manence, vii. 171", on infer-
ence, vii. 280", on Infinite,
viii. 147", on judgment vii.
613", on logic, viii. 127*, 130",
131", on mechanism, viii.
147*, Mikrokosrmis, viii. 147*,
on miracle, viii. 687", on
needs, ix. 263*, pantheism,
ix. 612", 613*, on passibility
of God, ix. 659*, on per-
sonahty of God, i. 576", vi.
266", on power, x. 145", on
reahty, viii. 147"-148*, on
soul, viii. 146"-147*, 148*,
on space, xi. 763*", sub-
jectivism, xi. 908"-909*, on
substance, xi. 913*, teleo-
logy, xii. 222*", 229*, theism,
xii. 281*-282*, on three
dimensions, xi. 763", on
trauseunt action, iii. 262",
viii. 147", universality, xii.
540*", validity, xii. 677*",
578*", 579*, on value, xii.
584", on value- judgments, v.
692*.

LoucHEUx (Dene tribe), iv. 636" ;
death pollution, x. 456*,
mother-right, viii. 852".

LouHi (Finn witch), vii. 641*.

Louis (St.).— See Louis ix.

Louis LE Dj&bonnairb. — See
Louis I.

Louis the Pious. — See Loxns i.

Louis i., le DtBONNAiRE, the
Pious (Fr. king), on blas-
phemy, ii. 670", and monasti-
cism, viii. 794*.

Louis VII., and clergy, i. 280",
and second Crusade, iv. 348*.

Louis vin., and Cathari, i. 285*,
286*.

Louis ix., and art, i. 860", 860",
on blasphemy, ii. 670",
chivalry, iii. 566*, and
Crusades, iv. 350*.

Louis xi., and ' king's evil,' vii.
738*.

Louis xnr., and Huguenots, vi.
825*-826*, and slavery, xi.
608".

Louis xrv., and Camisards, iii.
1 75", and Galilean Assembly,
iv. 203*, and Jansenism, vii.
478", 479*", and ' king's evil,'
vii. 738*, and Protestants,
xii. 670", and slavery, xi.
610", Waldensian persecu-
tion, xii. 670*-071».

Louis xv., feet-washing, v. 817".

LouisiADE (Pac. Ocean), ii. 236* ;
inheritance, vii. 292*, 295".

Louisiana Indians, bison-cult, i.
505*, death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 443*, dog rite, i.
612*, dress, v. 70*, perpetual
fire, i. 336", priests, v. 70*.

LouBDES, viii. 148*-151".

LouviLLE, C. A. d'Allonville

DE, on cannibal remedies, iii.
199".

Louvre Hier. Ostr. 694 (Egyp.),
magic, viii. 264*.

LouwMAAND (Dutch month), iii.
139".

Love, i. 386", v. 833*", viii. 151*-
183" ; by Allah, ii. 678"-
679", to Allah, ii. 677"-678",
altruism, i. S54"-358 . viii.
161"-162* (Bud.), American,
viii. 158"-159*, and anger, i.
480"-481*, Arab, viii. 180*",
and behef, viii. 152", to
Buddha, viii. 160"-161*,
Buddhist, viii. 169*-162*, and
cannibahsm, iii. 201*", Celtic,
viii. 162*-164*, and charity
(Chr.), iii. 374a-375*, Chinese,
viii. 164*", for Christ, viii.
168*, Christian, i. 174*, 631*,
ii. 474"-475*, 873*, iii. 374*-
375*, V. 472*, 473*", viii.
164"-168", conjugal, viii.
155"-156* (prim.), 174*"
(Jew.), divine, i. 577*, 578*
(Chr.), ii. 678"-679" (Muh.),
vi. 259" (Chr.), viii. 164"-
166" (Chr.), 175"-176* (for
Israel), 176"-177" (Muh.),
182b-183" (Heb.), Egyptian,
V. 481", viii. 181*-182*, in
Elysium, ii. 693*, ethics, viii.
153*-154*, 170"-173" (Gr.),
and evil, viii. 154*, filial, viii.
157"-158* (prim.), 160"-161*
(Bud.), friendship, vi. 131"-
134", 134"-138* (Gr. and
Rom.), viii. 161" (Bud.), 174"-
176* (Jew.), Gauls, viii. 162*",
God as, vi. 258"-269", of
God (see ' divine '), to God,
ii. 532" (Bernard), viii. 176*",
183*" (Israel's), Greek, viii.
168"-173", and hatred, vi.
627*", Hebrew, viii. 182*-
183", in home hfe, vi. 761",
Homeric age, viii. 170"-171*,
homosexual, viii. 157" (gen.),
169* (Amer.), 172*" (Gr.),
ideal, viii. 161*" (Bud.), Irish,
viii. 162"-163", Jewish, viii.
173"-176", and Kingdom of
God, V. 473*", knots and, vii.
748"-750*, and knowledge of
God, viii. 1 67*", and marriage,
viii. 155*" (prim.), Muham-
madan, ii. 677"-679", v. 507",
viii. 176"-178*, national, xii.
680*, NT, viii. 164"-168",
parental, viii. 167" (prim.),
160* (Bud.), 174" (Jew.), and
perfection (Chr.), ix. 729*,
731*, 732*, 737*, personifica-
tion, viii. 159* (Amer.), ix.
794* (Gr.), philosophic, viii.
172"-173* (Gr.), primitive,
viii. 154*-158", psychology,
viii. 151*-lo2", and punish-
ment, X. 759*, Purdnas, x.
454*, in Quietism, x. 534*",
and reverence, x. 753*",
Roman, viii. 178*-180*, ro-
mantic, vui. 173*" (Gr.), and
sacrifice, viii. 166"-167*, 167"-
168* (Chr.), and salvation,
xi. 708*, 724*", Sappho, viii.
171*", seasonal, viii. 157*"

LOVES— LUCK

343

(prim.), Semitic, viii. 180*-
181*, 182a-183'', sexual, viii.
154'^-157'> (prim.), 160"
(Bud.), nS^-lTi" (Jew.),
Bocial, viii. 158* (prim.),
174'^-175» (Jew.), spiritual,
xi. 800*, 810*, Sufi, xii. 16"-
17*, and suicide, viii. 155*,
Theodore of Mopsuestia, i.
686*. for Torah, viii. 175*,
tragic poets (Gr.), viii. 171"-
172", and virtue, viii. 153*-
154*, Welsh, viii. 163"-164a,
Western Church, xi. 708*.

hovts (Tongking), calendar, iii.
114*".

Love-charms, Christian, iii. 420*",
Egyptian, viii. 264*, Greek,
viif. 274", 287*, 288*, Roman,
iii. 461"^62*, Slavic, iii.
467*.

Love's Comedy (Ibsen), vii. 76*.

LovEDALE, mission, viii. 731".

LovE-FEAST, Amana Society, i.
365"-366a, Australian, iii.
201*", Christian (=Agape),
i. 166"-175", ii. 873". xi. 54*,
xii. 765*, ]\Ien of God, viii.
545".

Love-gods, Arabian, viii. 180",
Egyptian, viii. 182*, Eros,
viii. 170*", Gaul, viii. 162",
Greek, viii. 168"-170", Irish,
viii. 163*, Jahweh, viii. 182",
primitive, viii. 158*", Roman,
viii. 178*-180*, Welsh, viii.
163".

Love-goddesses, v. 828"-830«' ;
Aphrodite, viii. 168"-170*,
1791-180*, Venus, viii. 178*-
179*.

Love joy, A. O., on science, xi.
256"-257a.

Love-magic, viii. 249*, 250* ;
sweat in, xii. 127".

LovE-MOTR'E, in vampire beUef,
xii. 590".

LovE-POETKY, Hebrew, viii. 182*,
Sufi, xii. 16"-17*.

Love-songs, Egyptian-Arabic, ix.
55>', Turkish, ix. 55".

LovETT (Chartist leader), iii. 473".

Loves of Hysmine arid Hysminias
(Eustathius), vi. 7".

Love of virtue (Chin.), vi. 92*.

LoviGNY, Jean de Beenijiees
(Quietist), x. 535".

Low, L., on marriage (Jew.), viii.
462*, on old age (Bib.), ix.
472*.

LOWA-LANGI, LUBU-LANGI (Nias

god), ii. 238", vii. 249*", viii.

347".
Low CusHiTES (Hamite group),

vi. 486", 490*-491".
Lowe, E. (composer), ix. 24*.
Lowe, Peter, on ' king's evU,'

vii. 738*.
Lowe, W. L., and Plymouth

Brethren, ii. 847*.
Lowell, J. Russell, on Emerson,

V. 282".
Lowell, Peecival, on seances

(Jap.), X. 132*".
LowEE woELD. — See Under

WOELD.

LowEE Yukon River tribes,
state of the dead, xi. 825*.

LowiE, R. H., on Buffalo society
(Santee), x. 373*, on heroes
(Amer.), vi. 637", 640*".
Low Islan-ds. — See Paumotu.
Lowlands (Scotland), divination

by sieves, xi. 506".
LowEY, W., on altar (Chr.), i.

350*.
' Low Sunday ' (Sunday after

Easter), v. 846".
Loyalty, viii. 183"-188" ; and
authority, ii. 252*, and fealty,
viii. 184*", ideal, viii. 187"-
188", Japanese, v. 499", 500*,
Muslim, V. 501", political,
viii. 185*-186", in pubhc
service, viii. 186"-187*, Teu-
tonic, V. 519".
Loyalty Islands, ii. 236*, viii.
529" ; birth customs, ii.
636", chastity, iii. 478*, dress,
V. 49", rehcs, x. 651*, trephin-
ing, iv. 727*.
Lo-YANG (China), Buddhist mis-
sions, viii. 700*", 701*.
Loyola, Ignatius de, ii. 437",
vii. 500"-503" (passim), viii.
188"-190" ; and Bamabite
persecution, ii. 421*, Carlyle
and, iii. 220*, on Jesuits, vii.
501", and retreats, x. 743",
and Xavier, xii. 824*.
Loyson, C. (Pere Hyacinthe),
Galhcanism, vi. 163*, Old
Cathohcism, xii. 731".
Lit (Burm. spirit), iii. 25", 26".
Lu (Samoan mjiihical being), ii.

686".
Lus (branch of Thais), xi. 481*.
LuALABA (Afr. river), market, viii.
416"-417*, 417", 417"-418*,
419", 422*.
Luang Deng (Africa), Dinka

shrine, iv. 708*.
Lfanq Sermata (Moluccas),
bride-price, v. 719", curses.
iv. 367", ghosts, viii. 346*,
gifts, vi. 203*, mourning, vii.
241", soul's journey, vii.
244".
Luapula (Afr. river), lion belief,

i. 5211'.
Luaed, E. E., on totemism (Bhil),

ii. 556*".
Lubaei (Galla sky - god), xi.

581*.
Lubbock, J. — See Avebuey.
Lube (Tongan god), xii. 376".
Lubu-langi. — See Lowa-langi.
Lucalla. — See Lckalla.
LucAN, on altar (Celt.), i. 337*,
on Druids, v. 88*", vii. 128*,
on human sacrifice (Celt.), xi.
8", on images (Celt.), i. 693*", iii.
301", vii. 127", on immortahty,
xii. 430", magic, viii. 2 76", 2 87*,
nekyomantia, viii. 287*, on
orbis alius, iii. 302", 303*, on
Pythia, x. 127"-128*, on
sacred wood (Celt.), i. 693*",
on sacrifice (Celt.), i. 693*,
iii. 749", xi. 8", suicide, xii.
32", on Taranis, ii. 33", on
temple (Celt.), i. 337*.
LucAE. Cyril, Confessions, iii.

837*, 871*".
LucARiA (Rom. festival), iii. 135*,
X. 827", 837*.

Lucas (Bohemian Brethren leader),

vi. 888".
Lucas of Peague, catechism, iii.

844".
Luce Bay (Scotland), cave-
chapels, iii. 267"-268».
Lucetius ( = Jupiter), x. 825*.
Luchaire, a., on Cathari, i. 279*,

282", 284", 286".
Lu Chiu-yuan, and Sung philo-
sophy, ix. 857*.
LucHRUP.iN (Celt, dwarfs), iii.

282*.
Luchta's IRON (Celt, ordeal), ix.

514"-515*.
Luchtine (Celt, god), iii. 285".
LucLiN, on Agape, i. 170*, 173*",
on Alexander of Abono-
teichos, i. 306*", on 'Ashtar
and 'Attar, ii. 118*. on Atar-
gatis, ii. 166"-167*. on chance,
vi. 94", de Dea Syria, vi. 422*.
on DemocrituB, ix. 860*, on
hair-shearing (Syr.), vii. 758",
on happiness, vi. 514", on
hypocrisy, vii. 63*, on images,
vii. 116*, on incense (Syr.),
vii. 203*, and magic, viii.
277*", 287*", on martyrs
(Chr.), xi. 53", on metamor-
phosis, viii. 287", on oath-
taking (Scythian), ii. 859»,
on ' Ogmios,' iii. 7.50*, 'Ovoi,
vi. 7*, Philopseudes, viii.
287*", on prostitution in
'Ashtart-cuJt, ii. IIG*, on
sacred stones (Rom.), xi
870", schohast on serpent
worship, i. 793*, on sculpture
vii. 102*, on shadows, i. 2.52",
on shoes of the dead, xi. 477*
on Syrian stigmata, ii. 326"
on iinknown gods, ix. 180^
on woman and serpent, xi.
410".
LuciAN OF Antioch, Lucian of
Samosata, i. 584*" ; and
allegory, i. 330", Arianism, i.
776", xi. 172*, exegesis, ii.
592", 597", ' Letters of the
Gods,' vii. 897*, on Logos, i.
584", 588*, Monophysitism,
viii. 811", and Paul of Samo-
sata, xi. 172*", Samosatenism,
xi. 172*".
Lucifer (Vondel), xii. 639".
Lucifer of Cagliari, xi. 319".
LuciFEEiANS (Satan-worshippers),

xi. 204*-207*.
LuciFEEiANS (sect of Lucifcr of

Cagliari), xi. 319".
LuciLLA of Caethage, rcUc-

worship, ii. 792*.
LuciNA (name of Juno), ii. 649*,
V. 748", viii. 58", x.
825".
Luoius m. (pope), and disciphne,
iv. 718*, on heretics, i. 286^,
iv. 718*, and Inquisition, vii.
330".
Lucius, P. E., on reUcs, x. 654^
on saint-worship (Chr.), xi.
57*, 58*, on de Vita Con-
templativa, ii. 67*.
Luck. v. 611", 613" ; Baganda,
ii. 664*, birth-days, ii. 663"-
664", Cambodian, ii. 663",
and cursing, iv. 372", Hindu,

344

LUCK-FLAGS— LU-SHE

ii. 664**', Malay Peninsula,
viii. 370". See also Omens.

Luck-flags (Tib.), x. 205a.

Luck-gods (Jap.), images, vii.
147b_i48a.

LucKOCK, H. M., on purification
(NT), X. 474».

Lucky and unlucky days, ix.
406^ X. 889^'' ; Cambodian,
iii. 159", Celtic, iii. 82", v.
782", xii. 73", Chinese, ii. 664*,
Egyptian, iii. 100"-10la, 533",
V. 239"-240S German, ii. 664",
Greek, iii. 106*, Hindu, ii.
664*, Malagasy, ii. 664*,
Mexican, xii. 66", Nigerian,
ii. 664a, Nutka, xii. 593",
Swahili, ii. 664*", Tshi, ii.
664*.

Lucretius, viii. 190"-194* ; and
abiogenesis, i. 25", anthro-
pology, viii. 193*, atomic
theory, viii. 191*", on children
(Rom.), iii. 545", clinamen
(swerving), viii. 191"-192a,
cosmogony, viii. 192"-193*,
on earthquakes, x. 368*,
Epicureanism, v. 325", viii.
193"-194*, ix. 884"-885*,
ethics, viii. 193"-194a, on
gods, viii. 193", and Golden
Age, i. 196*, on immortaUty,
viii. 193", isonomy, vui. 192*,
on mountains, ix. 246*, on
nature, viii. 193*, ix. 244",
245", on perception, viii.
192", philosophy, ix. 883",
884"-885*, on Providence,
viii. 193*, psychology, viii.
192*", religion, viii. 193*", on
soul, xi. 748*", on suicide, xii.
24", on superstition, xii. 121".

LucuLLUs, on sacrificial heifers
(Armen.), i. 797*.

Luder, Peter, Humanism, vi.
834".

Ludi (Roman), and drama, iv.
905"-906*.

Ludi Apollinares, and drama, iv.
905".

Ludi Geriales, and drama, iv.
905".

Ludi Floeales, and drama, iv.
905".

Ludi Megalenses, viii. 850* ; and
drama, iv. 905".

Ludi Plebeii, and drama, iv.
905".

Ludi Romani, and drama, iv.
905".

Ludi, Hans, Anabaptism, i. 407".

Ludlow, J. M., and co-operation,
iv. 112"-113*.

LuDOLF OF Saxony, Vita Jesu
Christi, ii. 600*.

Lug, Lugh, Lugus (Celt, god),
iii. 284"-285*, 292", 293*;
and All Fools' Day, i. 332"-
333*, and Cuchulainn, iv.
353", and Elysium, ii. 690*,
695*, and Llew, i. 332"-333*,
iii. 285*, and Lughnasad, iii.
285*, V. 842b-843*.

LuQAiD, and Cuchulainn, iv.
356".

Lugalbanda (Bab. saint), xd. 73".

LuGALTARSi (king of Kish), Ish-
tar-cult, vii. 429".

LuGAL-URU-Ki (Bab. month), iii.

73".
LuGALZAGGisi (king of Erech),

inspiration, x. 134*, prayer,

X. 161*.
LuGHAiD MAC CoN (Celt, hero),

and totemism, ui. 297".
Lughnasad, Lugnasad (Celt.

festival), iii. 80"-81", 285*,

299*", v. 838*, 842"-843".
LuQOVES (Celt, deities), iii. 285*,

iv. 574*.
LuHUPA Nagas, festival of dead,

i. 451", food for dead, i.

450*".
LuiNi (Ital. artist), i. 852".
LuiSENOs (S. California), crystals,

xi. 868".
LuiTPRAND, on duelling, ix. 532".
LuKALLA (Africa), gifts, vi. 199",

market, viii. 419", 421*, 421".
LuKAS, F., on cosmogony, iv.

145", 147" (Gr.), 175", 176*

(Rom.).
Luke (St.), festival, v. 851*, and

inspiration, vii. 349", on

virgin birth, xii. 624"-625*,

625".
Luke, Gospel of, ii. 575", vi.

337*" ; authorship, vi. 337*",

on confession of Christ, iii.

833", date, vi. 337*", on Spirit

(Holy), xi. 792*.
Lu Li. — See Ta Ts'ing Lu Li.
Lull, Raymond, viii. 194*-196*;

alchemy, i. 294", viii. 195*",

and Averroism, viii. 195",

philosophy, viii. 194"-195*.
Lullists, viii. 194*-196".
Lumamlam (Ladrones month), iii.

132".
LuMAWiG (Bontoc Igorot god), x.

LuMBiNi (birthplace of Buddha),
ii. 881*, vii. 661", viii. 196"-
197*.

LuMHA (=Ea), and music, ix. 14*.

LuMHOLTZ, C, on art (Mex.), i.
826"-827*, on Australians, ii.
244*, on cannibaUsm (Aust.),
V. 443*, on dancing (Mex.),
X. 361", on ethics and morality
(Aust.), V. 442", 443*, on
husband and wife (Aust.),
V. 442*", on phallism (Alex.),
ix. 824*", on soul, ii. 244*
(Aust.), xi. 726"-727* (Mex.),
on spirits (Aust.), ii. 244*.

LuMiMULT (Celebes mother of
mankind), i. 254*.

Lump of Iron (in Malay regaha),
oath, viii. 359*.

LuMUHU (Ladrones month), iii.
132".

Luna (Rom. goddess), ii. 34", 37".

Lunar calendar, iii. 63*".

Lunar spots, xii. 63*" ; American,
xii. 68*.

Lunar zodiac (Bud.), xii. 72*".

Lunatics, prophetic powers
(Slav), iv. 816*. See also
Insanity.

Luneburg Articles, and Luther's
Catechism, iii. 254*.

' Lunettes,' ' crowns ' (in Kab-
balistic writing), iii. 458".

Lung (Chin, dragon gods), iv.
14".

LuNG-GANDEN-GOMPA (hermitage),
iii. 267".

LuNG-HWA (Chin, sect), xi. ZW>-
312" ; ceremonies for dead,
xi. 312", initiation, xi. 312*",
meetings, xi. 312", organiza-
tion, xi. 312*, private worship,
xi. 312".

LuNGTA (Bud. magic symbol),
iii. 412*.

L u N G-w A N G (Chin. ' dragon-
king '), festival, v. 843".

Lun-yii. — See Analects (Con-
fucian).

LuoNG Ajok, Dinka shrine, iv.
708*.

LuoT-CHOzjiK (Lapp goddess),
vii. 798".

Luparius (Latin poem), x. 763".

LuPERCALiA (Rom. festival), i.
517*", iii. 226", x. 334*, 823*,
824", 827", 837*, xii. 812*;
flagellation, ii. 229", human
sacrifice survival, vi. 860".

LuPERCi (Rom. priests), ii. 43", x.
334*, 824*, 841*, xii. 811"-
812*; anointing, i. 552", dress,
X. 829*.

LuPKiN, Prokopi (Khlysti
' Christ'), viii. 546*.

LuQMAN (Arabian Aesop), on
education of girls, v. 205*,
ethics, v. 506*, in Qur'dn, x.
541".

LuRATUT (Andaman kingfisher),
i. 469*, ix. 272".

LuEis (=Gypsies ?), vi. 460".

LuEiA, Isaac ben Solomon Ash-
KENAZi (Ari), vii. 627*, viii.
585*; Kabbala, vii. 602",
605", 626*, 627*, on metem-
psychosis, i. 460", vii. 626*,
xii. 440*, and mystical litera-
tuire, viii. 102", pilgrimage to
grave of, i. 461*, and ZShar,
xii. 861".

LuRiCAS. — See Loricas.

LuEiTCHA.^-See Loritja.

LuSHAis, viii. 197*-198*; birth,
viii. 197", cannibalism, iv.
481", chieftainship, vii. 291",
creator, viii. 197", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 481",
482", 483*, demons and spirits,
viii. 197", disease and medi-
cine, viii. 197", X. 447*,
divination, viii. 198*, double,
iv. 856*, earth-carrier, i. 491",
feasts, viii. 197", future life,
viii. 197"-198*, inheritance,
vii. 293*, inversion of sexual
dress, v. 70", liver, x. 374*,
lycanthropy, viii. 210*, me-
morial-stones, xi. 873", moun-
tain-spirits, viii. 865*, music,
ix. 8*", 9*, possession, x. 123*,
priests, viii. 198*, puppets,
X. 446*, 447*, sacrifice, viii.
197", snake belief, xi. 413",
spirit- world, viii. 198*, state
of the dead, xi. 823", tabu,
viii. 197", village-stone, xi.
873*, witchcraft, viii. 198*,
X. 374*.

Lu-SHANAN (temple in Kiang-si),
i. 695*.

Lu-she, on cosmogony and cos-
mology (Chin.), iv. 141*.

LUSIAD-LYCANTHROPY

346

Lusiad, on marriage (Nayar), ix.
256*, on militarism (Nayar),
ix. 256".

LXJSTRATION, ii. 369»-372a, X.
459*; African, ii. 369^, xi.
SOP, American, ii. STO*",
Asiatic, ii. 370>'-37ia, Bag-
anda, ii. 369'', at baptism, ii.
369'^372a, branches and twigs
in, ii. 831 "-832*, Brazilian, ii.
369b, Buddhist, ii. 370b-371»,
Celtic, ii. 371», 372», Cham,
iii. 344»>, Cherokee, ii. 370*,
Chinese, ii. 371 », iv. 451 »,
Egyptian, xii. 778*, Gabun,
ii. 369", Greek, ii. 371",
Hebrew and Jewish, ii. 831",
xii. 71 4^-71 5*, Herero, ii.
369", Japanese, ii. 371*, xi.
469*, Lapp, ii. 372*, 832*,
Loango, ii. 369", Malay Archi-
pelago, ii. 370*, Malay Penin-
sula, viii. 363*, Maori, ii.
370*, Mayan, ii. 370*, Mexican,
ii. 370*", Papuan, ii. 370*,
Peruvian, ii. 370*", Philip-
pine, ii. 370*, Polynesian, ii.
370*, 831", Roman, ii. 371",
831", X. 399", 501*, secret
societies (Afr.), xi. 301",
Sumatran, ii. 370*, Teutonic,
ii. 371", 831", Yoruba, ii. 369".

LrsTBATiON OF A£MS (Siam.
festival), v. 887".

Lute, Arab, ix. 56*, Chinese,
ix. 18", Egyptian, ix. 35*,
Hebrew, ix. 43*, Slavic, ix.
58".

Luther, ]VLvrtin, iii. 591*, viii.
198*-202", xii. 734*; and
Agricola, i. 582*, and allegori-
cal interpretation, i. 331*,
and Anabaptism, i. 406", and
antinomianism, i. 581", 582*,
on art, i. 853"-854*, on Atone-
ment, V. 645", on authority
(Bible), ii. 590", on baptism,
ii. 401", 402*, viii. 201", x.
909", 910*, Bible translation,
ii. 586*, viii. 200*, BibUcal
criticism, ii. 596*, on binding
and loosing, ii. 621*, and
Calvin, iii. 148*, on canon, ii.
580", catechisms, iii. 253"-
255*, on ceUbacy, iii. 275*,
chorale, ix. 26*", Christology,
vii. 539*", viii. 201*", on
Church, viii. 200*", 201*",
Church praise, ii. 605", viii.
200*", ix. 26*", 61*, on com-
munion with deity, iii. 739",
on concubinage, iii. 818", on
concur sus, iii. 821", on dis-
cipline, iv. 718", 719*, on
Epistle of St. James,i.582*,and
Erasmus, ii. 224", on Euchar-
ist, V. 564"-566*, 568*", 569*,
viii. 201", exegesis, ii. 593*,
on faith, v. 691*, viii. 201*",
and faith-healing, v. 699", on
fasting, ii. 69*, on free will,
iii. 821", on God, vi. 265*, on
grace, vi. 366", on grace and
free will, vi. 369", on holi-
ness, vi. 747"-748*, hymns,
vii. 29*, viii. 200*", ix. 61*,
on indulgences, vi. 81*, viii.
201*", on infant baptism, ii.

403", X. 910*, on inspiration
(Biblical), ii. 589*, and in-
tellectualism, vii. 377", on
intention (theological), vii.
381", on invincible ignorance,
vii. 403", on Jews, vii. 603*,
and justification, vii. 619*,
viii. 201*", and Melanchthon,
vi. 134", viii. 200*", 203", on
merit, viii. 564*", and moral-
ity, vii. 220", on Moses, i.
582*, mysticism, ix. 102*,
Ninety- five Theses, viii. 199",
xi. 209"-210*, OT criticism,
iv. 314", and St. Paul, viii.
199*, 201*, on pope as Anti-
christ, i. 581", preaching, x.
216", private judgment, x.
346"-348*, psalmody, ix. 26*",
and religious certainty, iii.
326"-327*, on repentance, x.
734*, in Rome, viii. 199*, on
sacraments, ii. 400", 402",
viii. 201", X. 909*, on sancti-
fication, xi. 182", satisfaction
(penitential), xi. 209"-210*,
and Scripture, viii. 199*,
200*", 201*, sermons, ii. 604*,
viii. 200*", on sin, viii. 199*,
201*, xi. 540", on sovereignty
(divine), xi. 758*", on Spirit
(Holy), viii. 201*", xi. 800",
on Sunday observance, xii.
110", and SwamI Dayanand
SarasvatI, ii. 58"-59*, and
synergism, xii. 160*, and
Tetzel (John), viii. 199", on
usury, xii. 552", on vows, xii.
651*", and war, xii. 679*, on
Word of God, x. 910*", and
Zwingli, xii. 875"-876".
Luthebanism, viii. 202"-204*,
X. 617*, 618*", 619*, X. 411*" ;
American, viii. 732", and
Arminianism, i. 405*, Augs-
burg Confession, viii. 202"-
203*, baptism, x. 909*, 910*",
911*, in Bengal, ii. 500*", and
Calvinism, i. 405*, x. 411*",
casuistry, ui. 244"-245*,
Catechisms, ii. 609", iii. 253"-
255*, viii. 116*, 203*, Christ's
descent to Hades, iv. 656*-
657", Church (doctrine of),
iii. 623", viii. 202", Church
music, ix. ;:0*, 31", 33*,
commemoration of the dead,
iii. 720*, Confessions, iii.
845*-850", viii. 203*", con-
firmation, X. 911*, disci-
pline, iv. 719*, and Erastian-
ism, V. 360*", 361*", 364",
Eucharist, v. 564"-566*, 569*,
X. 909*, 911*-912*, feet-
washing, v. 821*", Flacius,
vi. 48*-49", God, vi. 265*",
hjrmns, vii. 30" (Dutch), 31"
(French), Kenosis, vii. 681",
685", 686*", kneeling, vii.
747", litany, viii. 81",
Lithuanians and Letts,
viii. 115*, 116*, Lord's
Supper, X. 909*, 911*^912*,
Melanchthon, viii. 203*", and
military service, xii. 680",
missions, viii. 732", 734*,
737*, 738*, 739*, 742*, music,
ix. 30*, original sin, vii. 181*,

and penance, ix. 715*, per-
fection, ix. 732*", persever-
ance, ix. 769", 770", and
pilgrimage, x. 22*, and re-
bellion, xii. 682", and lie-
formed Churches, xii. 155",
sacraments, viii. 202", 204*,
x. 909*-912*, salvation, xi.
713", Scriptures, viii. 202",
203*",204*, ' syncretistio
controversy,' xii. 155", and
synergism, xii. 160", 161",
and war, xii. 680", 682",
worship, xii. 773".

Lutheran Missionary Society
(Finland), viii. 734*.

Ldtsipeb (Slav devil), iv. 623".

LuTUAMi. — See Kj.amatii.

LuwuiANs (Indonesians), soul-
worship, vii. 247*, temples,
vii. 246"-247».

LuxEUiL (France), Lectionary, iii.
87", monastery, ii. 72*.

LuxoB (Egypt) temples, i. 723".

Luxury, viii. 204*-206*, xii.
722"; Hillel on, vi. 683",
Muhammadan, i. 747*, v.
512".

LuzEL, FRANgois-MABiE (Breton
poet), ii. 413".

Luzon, cannibalism, iii. 198",
202*, death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 433", 434", 437*.
dog-sacrifice, i. 513*, envoys,
xi. 894*, hand, vi. 493*,
hunting rite, ix. 274*, priest-
hood, X. 280*, Sabbath, x.
888", ' silent trade,' vi. 208*,
skulls, vi. 535*, soul-sub-
stance, vii. 233*, twins, xii.
496". See also Igorots.

Luzumiyydt (Ma'arri), viii. 223*".

LuzzATO, Moses Hayyim (pseudo-
Messiah), viii. 587*" ; drama,
iv. 897*, mysticism, ix. 113*,
on pleasure, viii. 40*, poetry,
viii. 103", on righteousness,
X. 809*, on sainthness, xi. 63*.

Luzzatto, Samuel David, vii.
606", viii. 99*; on Sefer T'-
sira, ix. 111".

Lyall, Sir A. C, on Banjara, ii.
347*, on Berar, ii. 504"-505»,
on deification (Ind.), vi. 658",
on gods (Baroda), ii. 423", on
Hinduism, vi. 699*", 712",
713", on idolatry (Ind.), vii.
146", on pessimism (Hin.), vi.
712", on Siva, vi. 700*, on
stone-worship (Ind.), xi. 871*,
on Vienu, vi. 702", on water-
gods (Ind.), xii. 716".

Lyceus, Mt., human sacrifice, iii.
207*, vi. 848", 849*.

Lycanthbopy, viii. 206*-220* ;
African, viii. 2 1 1 "-2 1 3*, Ameri-
can, viii. 213*-214*, Armen-
ian, viii. 209"-210*, Asiatic,
viii. 209"-211*, Celtic, viii.
207"-208*, Chinese, viii.
210"-211*, 261", as doc-
trine (theological), viii. 214"-
215", English, viii. 209*,
French, viii. 209*", German,
viii. 208"-209*, Greek, viii.
206"-207*, Indian, viii. 210*,
Indonesian, viii. 210*", and
insanity, viii. 215"-217",

346

LYCAONIA— McARTHUR CAVE

Italian, viii. 207*''^ Japanese,
viii. 211", Melanesian, i. 36'',
viii. 214^, Norman, viii. 209'',
Portuguese, viii. 209'', Roman,
viii. 207*, Scandinavian, viii.
208" -209*, Scottish, viii. 209*,
Semitic, viii. 207'', ' sending,'
viii. 218a-220a, Slavic, viii.
208*, Teutonic, viii. 208"-
209*, and totemism, viii.
207", trials for, viii. 214"-
215", werwolf and vampire,
viii. 217"-218*.

Lycaonia (Church), Christmas,
iii. 604*.

Lyceum (Athens), i. 59*.

' Lych ' BELL (Oxford), vi. 315*.

LYCL4NS, and Amazons, i. 370"-
371*, concubinage, iii. 816*,
daughters and inheritance,
vii. 294", funeral-sledges, iv.
509*, mother-right, viii. 855*,
mourning dress, v. 69".

Lyco of Troas (peripatetic), ix.
741".

Lycophron (Sophist), xi. 689".

LYcxjRGtrs (Gr. orator), and
basket-bearers, ii. 434*.

Lydians, Anahita cult, i. 415*,
artificial brotherhood, ii.
858*, Attis cult, ii. 217*",
echpse, x. 368", ethnology,
ii. 119", market, viii. 422",
prostitution, ix. 820",
strangers, xi. 891*.

LYDLiN OCTAVE, ix. 38".

Lydus, John, on cosmogony
(Orphic), iv. 145".

Lyell, Sir Charles, and evolu-
tion, V. 617*".

Lyford, John (Pilgrim Father),
X. 33*.

Lying, viii. 220*-222" ; analysis,
viii. 221"-222*, children, iii.
520*, Christian, viii. 221*,
Egyptian, v. 483*, Graeco-
Latin, viii. 220"-221*, Iranian,
xi. 563*", Jewish, viii. 220",
Melanesian, v. 516", and
mental reservation, viii. 554"-
555", philosophical, viii. 221*",
Puritanism, x. 513*, Saxon,
viii. 220".

Lyiyilylyt (=Chukchi), xi. 493*.

' Lyke-Wake Dirge ' (funeral
chant), on bridge of judg-
ment, ii. 854*.

' Lyke-Wake drinking ' (Den-
mark and Norway), v. 891".

Lykourgos of Sparta (divine
king), and Dionysos, xii.
327", heroization, vi. 405".

Lynching, Chinese, iv. 272*",
Negroes (U.S.A.), ix. 296".

Lyndwood (or Lin wood),
William, on affusion in bap-
tism, ii. 399", canon law, vii.
842", on Extreme Unction,
xii. 514*.

Lynketjs, and Danaids, iv. 393*.

Lynngam (sub-tribe of Khasis),
vii. 691* ; mother-right, viii.
855*.

Lyon, Georges, on Jonathan
Edwards, v. 221", 222*".

Lyon, G. F., on state of the dead
(Eskimo), xi. 825*, on stran-
gers (Afr.), xi. 885*".

Lyons (France), emperor- worship,
iv. 530*, 531*, Petite Eghse,
ix. 814".

Lyons University, and Lourdes
cures, viii. 150".

Lyre, Babylonian and Assyrian,
ix. 13", Celtic, ix. 15",
Egyptian, ix. 35*, Greek, ix.
36", xii. 140*, Hebrew, ix.
42", 43*, primitive, ix. 8",
Slavic, ix. 58", symbolism,
xii. 140* (Gr.).

Lyric poetry, iv. 869* ; Buddhist,
vii. 3", Finnish, vii. 640",
Greek, vi. 403*", Jewish, viii.
103", Sanskrit, viii. 111*".

Lysander (Spartan admiral),
deification, iv. 525".

Lysias (Gr. orator), on adultery,
i. 127", viii. 445*, on marriage,
viii. 445*, on scapegoat, xi.
219*, and sophists, xi. 692*.

Lysicrates, monument, i. 729",
730".

Lysimachtts, deification, iv. 527*.

Lysippus (Gr. sculptor), i. 870*.

Lysis, mimes, iv. 903", Pytha-
goreanism, x. 5222'.

Lysis (Plato), x. 56* ; on friend-
ship, vi. 135*-136*, on the
good, xii. 44*.

Lyudi bozhh (' Men of God '). —
See Men of God.

Lyutitsi (Slavs), xi. 591".

Ma (Cappadocian mother-
goddess), vi. 725* ; and
Anahita, i. 415*, and Bellona,
ii. 108*, Hittite cult, vi. 725*,
Roman cult, ii. 107"-108*.

Ma' a' (Egyp. ' seeing ' personified),
ix. 791*.

Maamar. — See Memra.

Ma'an. — See Ma'in.

Ma'dni al-nafs (anon.), philosophy,
ix. 875*.

ha-Ma'arabi, Israel (Karaite),
vii. 669".

al-Ma'arri, Abu'l-'Ala Ahmad
IBN 'Abdallah ibn Sulai-
MAN, viii. 222*-225* ; asceti-
cism, ii. 105*, viii. 224",
atheism, ii. 189"-190*, viii.
223"-224*, attitude to Islam,
viii. 223*", on communion
with the dead, iii. 734", on
education, v. 204", homilies,
X. 223*, pessimism, viii.
224*", and Qur'dn, x. 545",
religion and ethics, viii. 224"-
225*, scepticism, viii. 223"-
224*.

Ma AS, E., on St. Pelagia, xi. 58*.

Maasae (=Masai), viii. 480*.

Ma'aseh Ii. Yehadah ha- Nasi, iv.
43*.

Maat, Ma'et (Egyp. goddess),
V. 249", 480*, vii. 133", 191*,
ix. 789*, 791*.

Maatschappij tot Nut van 't
A L G E M E E N (Mennouite
Society), viii. 554*.

Mabas (Sudanese people), i. 162",
163*.

al-Ma'bed (Phoen. temple at
Amrit), i. 764".

Mabes (Egyp. honess-goddess), v.
244".

Mabili (Fjort wind-spirit), ix.

281*.

Mabillon J., calendar of Carthage,
iii. 85".

Mabinogi of Branwen, gods, iii.
287*", ' noble head ' story,
iii. 288*, vi. 536".

Mabinogi of Math, gods, iii. 287*,
288".

Mabinogion, iii. 277", 278* ; on
Arthur, ii. 2", Christian allu-
sion, vi. 388", on eating the
heart, vi. 558*, fooling, i.
332", gods, iii. 287*-290*
(passim), 292"-293*, on
human sacrifice, vi. 114",
love-motive, viii. 163", on
salmon, xii. 456*.

Mabinogi of Peredur, Son of
Evrawc, vi. 386".

Mabinogi of Pwyll, gods, iii. 287*".

Mabon, Maponos (son of Modron)
(Celt, god), ii. 3*, iii. 292*,
293*, iv. 747*".

Mabon (son of MeUt) (Celt, god),
ii. 3*.

Mabor (Dinka spirit), iv. 708",
711*".

Mabuchi (Jap. scholar), and
Shinto revival, xi. 471*.

Mabtjiaq (T orres Straits ) ,
austerities, ii. 227*, bride-
price, V. 720*, cannibaUsm,
i. 212*, death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 426*", 436",
heroes, vi. 634*", initiation.
ii. 227*, marriage, v. 720*,
nose-piercing, ix. 397", old
age, ix. 463*, rain-making,
V. 52*, sorcery, i. 212*.
strangers, xi. 885*, totemism,
xii. 398*", 403*, twins, xii.
497*.

Mac (Mayan month), iii. 125*.

Macalisteb, a., on palmistry, ix.
591".

Macalister, R. a. S., on altar at
Gezer, i. 350", Gezer excava-
tions, i. 350", 743", 792", iii.
177*, vi. 681*, high place at
Gezer, vi. 681*, on model of
serpent found at Gezer, i.
792".

Macalister, Prof., on abnor-
maUties, i. 29".

Macalister, on bull-roarer in
Cantyre, ii. 891*.

McAlpin, Colin, on self-expres-
sion and art, xi. 358".

Macarius (Russ. metropolitan),
X. 870^; Dogmatic Theology,
vi. 432".

Macarius of Antioch (patriarch),
and Russian Church, xi. 336*".

Macarius the Egyptian, Mac-
arius THE Great, viii. 788* ;
on Eucharist, v. 549", on
Logos, viii. 137", monasteries,
ii. 76", mysticism, ix. 92*",
on perfection, ix. 734*, on
prayer, ix. 92*.

Macarius Magnes, Apohritikos,
ii. 595", on Eucharist, v.
550".

Macarius the Younger (Egyp.
hermit), viii. 788*.

McArthur Cave (Oban), Neo-
lithic remains, iv. 468".

MACARTHY— MACK

347

MacAethy, H. H., and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 847*.

Macassaes, viii. 345'> ; animism,
viii. 345". blood, vii. 233*,
b 1 o o d-d r i n k i n g, vii. 234^',
blood -feud, ii. 721^, 723*",
cannibalism, vii. 234", creator,
vii. 248", crocodile-worship,
vii. 239*, disease and
medicine, vii. 234*", 236^",
divination, vii. 247*", drinks,
V. 72", drums, v. 90*, eating
soul -substance, vii. 234", fear
of soul. vii. 241*, food beliefs,
xi. 575*, human sacrifice,
vii. 242*, Land of Souls, vii.
245", 246*, metempsychosis,
vii. 238", mythology, viii.
347", name, vii. 235",
placenta, vii. 233", sacrifices
to the dead, vii. 243", saliva,
vii. 234=1, salutation, xi. 888*,
shadow, vii. 235*, soul's
journey, vii. 245*, soul-
substance, vii. 232", 235*",
237*", 238*", soul-worship,
vii. 247*", spirits, vii. 246",
State ornaments, vii. 240*,
temple, vii. 246", twins, xii.
495a, water, vii. 234*.

Ma(;atl (Mex. day symbol), iii.
124*.

Macaulay, Thomas Babington,
on Bacon, ii. 321", 322*, on
Bunyan, ii. 899" (note), on
education (Hin.), v. 192*,
on hypocrisy of philosophers,
vii. 63*. on immortality, i.
545", on Lessing, vii. 894",
on names (Puritan), ix. 149".

Macaulay, Zachary, and slavery,
xi. 609*.

Macauliffe, M. a., on Granth,
vi. 390*, on Nanak, ix. 181".

Mac Bain, A., on Dagda, iii.
283", on Feinn, v. 826",
on Fomorians, iii. 282*", on
Picts, X. 5*.

Maccabees, vii. 455=1, 456b^ 586"-
591*; almsgiving, iii. 390*j
creation, iv. 229*, festival, v.
849", Sabbath, x. 892*.

1 Maccabees, on Hasidaeans, vi.

526*", Josephus and, vii.
574*.

2 Maccabees, vii. 589" ; on

future life, vii. 589", on
Hasidaeans, vi. 526*, Josephus
and, vii. 574*, on Messiah,
vii. 590", on tongue mutila-
tion, xii. 385*.

4 Maccabees, Josephus and, vii.
679*.

McCheyne, Robert Murray,
revival of rehgion, x. 754".

McClintock, John (' John the
Baptist'), and Angel
Dancers, i. 474".

McClintock, W., on man and
animals (Blackfeet), v. 628",
on Old Man myths (Amer.),
vi. 640*.

MacCluer Gulf, images of dead,
ix. 351*.

MoCosH, J., on caprice, iii. 218*,
classification of motive
powers, viii. 862*".

McCeie, Thomas, on Knox, vii.

751", X. 216", on pre-Refor-
mation preaching, x. 216*.

McCrixdle, J. W., on Andamans,
i. 467", on Gandhara, i. 159*.

MaoGulloch, J. A., on bones in
folk-tales, ii. 791" (note), on
fairies, v. 681*", 682*", 688*,
on M arch en, vi. )", on
Mdrchen and saga, vi. 1*, on
primitive attitude to animals,
i. 484*".

MacCunn, J., on casuistry, v.
406*, on moral independence,
V. 406".

MacCurdy, J. F., on elder (Sem.),
V. 254"-255a.

Maccus (character in Atellana),
iv. 901".

MAcDATn6, hostel of, vi. 801".

Macdonald, D. B., on al-Ash'arl,
ii. 112*, on inspiration of
Qur'an, vii. 356*.

Macdonald, Duff, on Mulungu,
i. 164*.

Macdonald, G., on coins, iii.
699"-701*.

Macdonald, J., on cannibahsm
(Afr.), i. 212*, on orgy
(Pondo), ix. 557", on state of
the dead (Bantu), xi. 819".

Macdonell, a. a., on animism
(Ved.), vi. 687"-688*, on
asura, vii. 419*, on ' Hindu-
ism ' and ' Brahmanism,' vi.
699*, on images (Ved.), vii.
142", on India, vi. 689", on
Sarasvati, xi. 196"-197*, on
Varuna, xii. 717*.

Macdonell, A. A., and A. B.
Keith, on Sindhu, xi. 571".

Macdougall, W., on character,
ix. 468", on dreams and
hallucination, vi. 483*, on
evolution (ethical), v. 624*,
on honour, vi. 772*, and
' idea,' vii. 86", on instinct,
V. 427", vii. 358"-360*
{passim), xi. 351", 352*, on
jealousy, v. 323*, on kind-
ness, vii. 708", on laughter,
vii. 805", on psycho-physical
processes, viii. 8*, on religion
and magic, vii. 359", on
reverence, vii. 359", xi. 352"-
353*, on reverence for God,
xi. 353*, on self-sentiment,
xi. 353"-354a, 354", on senti-
ment, vii. 360*, xi. 353",
397"-398*, on shame, xi.
446", on suggestion, xii. 18*.

M'DowALL, S. A., on Trinity, xii.
460*, 460"^61*.

Maces, xi. 813*".

Mace, Alfred, and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 846", 847*.

Mace, Thomas, on Church music,
ix. 33*, on ' Sang Schules,'
ix. 28*.

Macedonia, Macedonians, birth
customs, ii. 638*, bridal
wreaths, iv. 338", Buddhist
missions, ii. 126", calendar,
iii. 108*, Christianity, i. 628*,
day and night myth, viii.
49*, divination, iv. 789*",
fever insect, xi. 102", food
for the dead. iv. 428", girdle,
vi. 227*, 230*, vii. 749", and

Greeks, i. 307*", Gypsies, vi.
459"-460*, Kallikantzari. viii.
207*, king, vii. 718*", knots
in marriage ceremony, vii.
749", lycanthropy, viii. 207*,
omens, iv. 789*. vi. 230*.
royal colour, x. 034", spitting,
xi. 102", suckUng of serpents
by women, xi. 410", sv/allow
custom, i. 528", tree-spirits,
xii. 452*.

Macedonianism, Mabathonians
(Chr. heresy), i. 781", viii.
225*-230* ; Christology, viii.
226"-227*, 229*, Holy Spirit,
viii. 225"-226a, xi. 797",
Homoiousianism, viii. 226",
227*", 229*", Pneumatoma-
chians, viii. 225", 227*", 229*",
and Scripture, viii. 226*.

Macedonius, i. 782* ; and Mace-
donianism, viii. 227"-229*.

MacEnery, J., on flint imple-
ments, i. 567*.

M'Fadyen, J. E., on intercession,
vii. 383".

MacFablane, S., on cannibals of
New Guinea, ii. 241*.

MacFibbis, Duald, on Picts, x.
4".

M'Gee, W. J., on fetishism (CaU-
fomia), V. 902*, on Seri, v.
437*, 440*, on vxikanda, i.
382*, vi. 732*.

Macglllivray, J., on artificial
brotherhood (Cape York), ii.
864*.

MacGowan, on priesthood (Chero-
kee), iii. 503".

Macgregor, Sir William, on
snake-cult (New Guinea), ix.
346*.

M'Guire, J. G., on tobacco
(Amer ), iv. 735".

Mach (part of Ponape month),
iii. 132".

Mach, E., immateriahsm, ii. 528",
on natural law, ix. 200*, 201*.

Macha (Celt, war-goddess), iii.
286*", xii. 692".

Machakalis (S. Amer. tribe),
nature-spirit, i. 383".

Machaon (Gr. hero), vi. 551*,
655*.

Machendeajatra (Nepalese festi-
vals), V. 885*.

Macheyengas (Peru tribe), disease
and medicine, iv. 737", 738".

Machhandri, Central Indian cult,
iii. 315".

Machhandri Puja (Cent. Ind.
ceremony), iii. 315*".

Machiavelli, on Church and
State, V. 277", and Erastian-
ism, V. 359*, historiography,
vi. 717", on State, x. 100".

Machimos and Eusebes (Gr.
cities of blest), ii. 697".

Maohineey, revolt against, xi.
640*.

Machinga (Cent. Afr. tribe), nose-
piercing, ix. 397".

Machnov (Russ. giant), vi. 190*.

Machpelah, Cave of, iv. 498*.

Machuas (E. Afr. tribe), bap-
tismal rites, ii. 369*.

Mac Ind Oc (=Oengus), iii. 284».

Mack, Alexander, and Dunkers

348

M'KAIL-MADELENIAN AGE

(Grerman Baptist Brother-
hood), xi. 324ab.

M'ELiiL, Hugh (C!ovenanter), iv.
214a.

Mackennal, a., on Henry Ains-
worth, X. 29^

M'Kenney, T. t., on Shawnees, i.
324a.

Mackenzie, Alexander, and
Carrier Indians, iii. 229".

Mackenzie, Colin, on Mysore
Jainism, ix. 66*'.

Mackenzie, Duncan, 'Ain Shems
high place, vi. 681''.

Mackenzie, John, mission in
S. Africa, viii. 736".

Mackenzie, J. S., on art, vii.
909", on freedom, vii. 906*,
on happiness, vi. 510", on
ideal, vii. 88», on utilitarian-
ism, xii. 565''.

Mackenzie River (Cahfomia),
charms and amulets, iii. 404".

MACKINNON, J., on foundation
sacrifice, ii. 850".

Mackintosh, A., on Ramoshi, x.
578".

Mackintosh, C. H., and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 845".

Mackintosh, H. R., on Kenotic
Christology, vii. 546*".

Mackintosh, James, on emotions,
V. 287".

Mackintosh, R., on Atonement,
xi. 721",

Maclagan, E. D., on faith of
Arya Samaj, ii. 59*, on Nanga
Udasis, xii. 504*, on Suthra-
shahi, ii. 496*, on Udasis, xii.
505*.

Maclaren, a., on reUgious cer-
tainty, iii. 329".

M'Laken, J. W., Braille printing,
ii. 713".

Maclean, J., on twins (Black-
feet), iii. 526*.

Maclean, A. J., and W. H.
Browne, on kiss of peace
(Bene-Israel), ii. 473* (note),
on Nestorians, xii. 176"-
177*.

McLennan, J. F., on cannibalism
(Maori), iii. 196*", on totem-
ism, xii. 394*.

Macmillan, K. D., wisdom tablet,
xii. 743*".

Macnicol, N., on Christianity
and Hinduism, vi. 713"-714*,
on Tukaram, xii. 469".

Macpherson, James, on Feinn
Cycle, V. 825", 827*, on girdles,
vi. 230*, Ossian, v. 827*.

Macpherson, Dr. John, on
drunkenness, v. 96".

Macpherson, S. C, on ancestor-
worship (Kandh), i. 452*, on
earth-goddess (Kandh), v.
6*, on Kandhs (Khonds), vii.
649*", on nieriah sacrifice,
vi. 844*, on priesthood
(Kandh), v. 16*".

Macquarrie tribes, initiation
austerities, ii. 226".

MacRitchib, D., on fairies, v.
680", 683", on Feinn, v. 826",
on Picts, X. 6*.

Macrobioi, Iohthyophagi, lack
of iron, xi. 875", mummifica-

tion, iv. 418*, rehcs, x. 650",
sacrifice to dead, x. 650".

Macro Bius, on Atargatis, ii. 167*,
on bronze in rites, ii. 8", on
Carna, vi. 554*, on evocatio,
X. 200*, xii. 654*, on expia-
tion (Rom.), V. 666", 667*,
668*", 669*, on marriage
(Rom.), vii. 749*, on prayer
(Rom.), X. 200*, xii. 654*, on
suicide (Rom.), xi. 33",
on sun-worship (Libyan), ii.
508".

Macrostich ( = 5th Creed of
Antioch), i. 779*.

MacTaggart, J. M. E., on ego,
V. 228*, 231*, on eternity, v.
403"^04*, ethics, v. 421",
on God, X. 583*", on immor-
taUty, vii. 173"-174*, on
infinity, vii. 286*, on pre-
existence, x. 240", rationahsm,
X. 583*", on sin, xi. 541*, on
soul, X. 240", on substance,
xi. 914", on time, xii. 339*.

Mactcinge (Siouan hero-god), vi.
640".

Macuilxochitl, Auiateotl (Mex.
god), viii. 614".

Macusi (Guiana), chieftainship,
vii. 816*, councils, vii. 816",
crystals, xi. 869*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 440",
deluge myth, iv. 547*, double,
iv. 856", dress, v. 55", dwell-
ings, i. 687*, fasting before
marriage, ii. 230", mother-
right, viii. 853*, owl beUef,
i. 523", puberty, x. 444",
445", reflexion and souJ, viii.
696", serpent beliefs, xi. 410*,
411*, soul, iv. 856", viii. 696",
soul-animals, i. 493".

MacWhirter, Mrs. Martha, and
Woman's Commonwealth, iii.
787".

Mad.I (=Medes), viii. 515*.

Madagascar, Malagasy, viii.
230*-232* ; age-reckoning, ii.
664", ancestor-worship, v.
58*, viii. 230*, animals abode
of dead, i. 488", anointing of
sacred stones, i. 553", artificial
brotherhood, ii. 857", 860*,
866", 867*, 868", 869", badge
(tribal), ii. 326", birth customs,
ii. 642", blessing, iv. 371*,
blood-feud, ii. 722*, bull-cult,
i. 507", cannibahstic tales,
iii. 208*, cave- burial, iv.
421", chastity, iii. 480", 482*,
circumcision, iii. 660", 661",
662", iv. 371*, vi. 770*, con-
cubinage, iii. 810", corona-
tion, X. 637", covenant, iv.
207*, crimes and punishments,
viii. 230"-231*, crocodile-cult,
i. 509", 510*, vi. 878", crystal-
gazing, iv. 352", curse, iv.
373", dancing, x. 361*, death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
418*, 421", 422", 423*, 435",
442*, V. 58*, viii. 231*-232*,
divination, iv. 352", dog
ancestry, i. 512*", double,
iv. 856", 859", dress, v. 46",
58*, 70", 71", drinking, v.
73»", 76*, dwarfs, v. 123"-

124*, 125", 686*, eel, i. 493",
514*, exorcism, viii. 231*,
fady, vi. 733", 736", viii. 230",
378*, xii. 183*, fairies and
the dead, v. 682*", fall myths,
V. 708", 709*, fetishism, viii.
230*", first-born, vi. 31",
firstfruits,vi. 43"^4*, funerals,
viii. 232*, funeral feasts, iv,
435", ghosts, viii. 864", goat
tabu, i. 517", hair, vii. 233",
viii. 231", hasina, vi. 732*,
viii. 378*", x. 637", xii. 183",
hawk omens, i. 519*, holiness,
vi. 732", honey in circum-
cision, iv. 371*, vi. 770*,
human sacrifice, viii. 230",
hysteria epidemic, vii. 66*,
inversion of sexual dress, v.
70", kingfisher myth, i. 496",
life-token, viii. 46*, hzard, i.
522*, lobster tabu, i. 509",
lucky and unlucky days, ii,
664*, market, viii. 414", 417*,
422*, 423*", marriage, v. 71",
missions, viii. 722" (Rom.
Cath.), 731*", 733", 734*,
737* (Prot.), monkey, i. 523*,
moth descent, i. 506*, moun-
tains, viii. 864", mourning,
viii. 231"-232*, mummifica-
tion, iv. 418*, music, ix. 8",
9*, nativities, ii. 664*, nose-
rubbing, ix. 396", oath, iv.
207*, viii. 231*, old age, ix,
463*, ordeal, viii, 231*, ix,
526"-528*, owl, i, 524*, pig
tabu, i, 525*, pigeon tabu,
i. 525*, priesthood, x. 279",
280*, 284*, quail tabu, i.
525", regaUa, x. 634*, 637",
sacrifices to the dead, vii.
233", 243", saHva, xi. 102",
serpent-cult, i. 525", 526",
xi. 400", 407*, sexual inter-
course, iii. 476", sheep, i.
527", sorcery, viii. 230*",
soul, iv. 856", 859", soul-
animals, i. 493", ' stone of
oaths,' xi. 866", stones (sacred),
i. 553", xi. 866*, tabu, i. 509*,
514*, 517", 525*", vi. 733",
734*, 736", vii. 794*, viii.
230", 378*, xii. 183*, trans-
migration, xii. 428", turtle,
i. 530", twins, xii. 493*, 497*,
unlucky days, ii. 664*, xi.
506", whale- cult, i. 530",
wind-gods, i. 253".

Madain (Kalwar god), vii. 643".

Madan, Martin, hymns, vii. 35*",

Madana (=Kama), ii. 808*.

al-Madani, Muhammad b. Ham-
ZAH Zaftr, and Madaniyyah,
X. 723".

Madaniyyah (Muh. religious
order), x. 723".

Madan Mohan, temple at Brinda-
ban, ii. 857*.

Madar, Shah (Muh. saint), xi,
70*; Hindu cult, xi, 72*,
pilgrimage, x. 26".

Madari (devotees of Madar), xi,
70*,

Madelenian Age, La Madeleine,
i, 568*, V, 525* ; batons de
commandement, xi. 812", im-
plements, V, 625*, vi, 499"-

MADBR- A KK A —MAGE PARAB

349

500», xi. 812", xii. 208", and

survival after death, xi. 818"-

81 Qa, tatuing, xii. 208".
Mader-akka (Lapp goddess), vii.

799".
Maduan-kunqan (Java week),

iii. 131".
Madhava (Ganga king), and

Buddhism, ix. 67".
MADnAVACHARYA. — See Maduva.
Maduava Prasad, and Radha

Soamis, x. 559*.
Madhava Vidyaranya (abbot of

Sringeri), xi. 631".
Madhavi (mkti of Siva), xi. 92*.
Madho Baba (Kahar god), vii.

637a.
Madho Das (=Banda, the Bair-

agl), xi. 509a.
Madhupura (=Mathura), viii.

494".

M A D H V A, MaDHAVACHAEYA,

Anandatirtha, v. 25*, vi.
703", viii. 232"-233", xii.
571" ; in Assam, ii. 136*, 137*,
atheism, ii. 185"-186*, Brah-
ma-saiiipradaya, ii. 544",
545*, 546*, and Christianity,
viii. 234"-235*, on Ganapat-
yas, vi. 175", and Ghanta, i.
210", Mahapuru$iyas, ii. 136*,
137*, on materialism (Ind.),
ii. 176", viii. 138*", Namghosa,
ii. 137*, Ratndvali, ii. 137*,
on Saivism, xi. 93*", on
S a n k a r a, viii. 232"-233",
■ xi. 93*, 186*, Sarvadarsana-
sangraha, ii. 186*, viii. 138*,
on Sarvastivadins, xi. 198"-
199*.

M A D H V A s, Madhvacharis, ii.
94*", viii. 232*-235"; in
Assam, ii. 136*", 137*, brand-
ing of pilgrims, X. 26*, Christi-
anity, viii. 234"-235*, Mani-
chaeism, viii. 235*", Mysore,
ix. 69", pilgrimage, x. 26*.

Madhvavijaya, on Madhvas, viii.
232"," 233*", 235*.

Madhyade^a (country near Delhi),
ii. 540*.

Madhyamaka, Madhyamikas
(branch of Mahayana), vii.
211*, viii. 88", 235"-237", ix.
848"-849*, 851" ; agnosticism,
1. 222", 224", 225*, antino-
mies, xL 232*, and atomic
theory, ii. 199", Nagarjuna,
iv. 838*", viii. 235"-236*,
scepticism, xi. 232*, vacuity,
i. 98*, 225*, viii. 334*.

Madhyaniakdvatdra, on pratyeka-
buddha, x. 153".

Madhyamika-sastra (Nagarjuna),
Docetism, iv. 838*.

Madhyandinas (subdivision of
Smari;as), viii. 108", xi. 631" ;
disposal of the dead, iv. 477*.

Madhyantika, and Buddhism in
Gandhara and Kasmir, vii.
210*.

Madi (Afr. tribe), leopard be-
lief, i. 521*, sheep cult, i.
488*, 527*".

Madiga (Telugu caste), iii. 351" ;
blood-drinking, iv. 606*,
demons and spirits, iv. 606*,
holy woman, xi. 102*, pros-

titution, X. 408", saliva, xi.
102*.

Madinat al-Salam (=Baghdad),
ii. 328".

Madjok (Nuba bull-god), i. 507".

Madk/ud, on education (Muh.),
V. 204".

Madoq ab Maredtjdd (Arthurian
hero), ii. 4*.

Madonna and Child, in cata-
combs, ii. 341", iii. 250*, in
churches, ii. 341 "-342*, and
Isis and Horus, ii. 342*
Loreto, viii. 140*, painting, ii
342*, statuary, ii. 342*.

Madras, viii. 237"-239* ; anim
ism, viii. 238*-239*, archi
tecture, i. 741 "-742*, birth
magic, viii. 290", burial, iv
482*, 483*, celts, xi. 875"
charms and amulets, iii. 447"-
448*, Christianity, viii. 237"-
238*, death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 481", 482*, 483*,
484*, X. 130*", death-tabu, iv.
484*, demons and spirits, iv.
603*, 604*", 607*", viii. 239*,
demonolatry, viii. 239*,
divorce, v. 739*, Grama-
Devatas, viii. 238*", Hindu-
ism, vi. 686", viii. 238*, holy
woman, xd. 102*, human
sacrifice, viii. 238", Kandhs
(Khonds), vii. 650"-651*,
Lingayats, viii. 69", magic,
viii. 290", marriage with the
dead, iv. 604", marriage by
purchase, viii. 451*, marriage
rites, x. 130", ossuaries, iv.
481", Panchals (=Kamma-
lans), ix. 599", Pariahs, ix.
636*, polyandry relic, v. 739*,
possession, x. 130*", Prar-
thana Samaj, x. 152*, rain-
spirit, xii. 717", saliva, xi.
102*, 103", snake beliefs,
xi. 416"-417*, 417", 418*,
419*, snake-cult, viii. 238"-
239*, xi. 418*, stupa, xi. 903*,
Tanjore, xii. 192*", tree-cult,
viii. 238"-239*, water-spirits,
xii. 717", 718*".

Madras Census Report, on Kandhs
(Khonds), vii. 648".

Madrasas, i. 746" ; Egyptian, i.
757"-758", Ottoman, i. 753",
878", Persian, i. 751"-752a,
Syrian, i. 757"-758".

Madrasa-i-Shah Sultan Hus-
AiN (Isfahan), i. 752*.

Madrdshd (Syriac hymn), vii. 14*.

' Madstone,' viii. 591*.

Madura (India), viii. 239*-240a ;
architecture, i. 742*, viii.
239"-240*, Brahmanism, vi.
692", possession, x. 125*, xi.
632", procession of images,
vii. 145", temples, viii. 239"-
240*.

Madura, Madurese (Malay Archi-
pelago), continence, iii. 489*,
saliva, vii. 235*, soul-sub-
stance of animals, vii. 237*.

Madwich (Dinka stone ' ances-
tor '), iv. 706".

Mady Mairam (Ossetic Mother
Mary), ix. 573*, 574*; birth
ceremonies, ix. 574*.

ilAE (island in New Hebrides),

ix. 352".
Mae (Etruscan god), v. 534*.
Maecenas, vi. 789*" ; and

Horace, vi. 789".
Maelduin, and Elysium, ii. 692",

695", viii. 163*.
Maelduin, Voyage of. — See Voyage

of Maelduin.
Maelgwn Gwynedd (Arthoriaa

hero), ii. 3*.
Maelruan, Rule, iv. 357".
Maenads, viii. 240*-241" ; Diony-
sus, viii. 240", possession, x.

127", procession, x. 357",

torches, xii. 390*.
' Maenad ' (Scopas), i. 870*.
Maeraqenes, Life of Apollonius

of Tyana, i. 609".
Maes, J., on calendar (Warundi),

iii. 64*.
Ma'et. — See Maat.
Maeterlinck, M., on repentance,

X. 734", and spiritualism, xi.

807*.
Maeva. — See Maiva.

ILiFFEIAN INSCRIPTIONS (InSUla

Tiberina), on incubation, vi.

552*".
Mafia (Sicilian society), ii. 669".
Mafiet (Egyp. war-goddess), xii.

703*.
Mafors (New Guinea), effigies of

the dead, ii. 241*, immortality,

ii. 241*, moon- worship, vii.

249".
Maftiah (Nissim b. Jacob), viii.

loi*.

M a F u s (Chin, horse-dealers),

Muhammadanism, viii. 893".
Mafuike (Tongan god), iv. 175*.
Mafuxu, Mambule (New Guinea),

ix. 339", 340*, 343*" ; death,

ix. 343*", feasts, ix. 343*",

352*, ghosts, ix. 343*", xi.

820", inheritance, vii. 290",

294*", 295*, purification, ix.

343*, state of the dead, xi.

820", widows and inherit-
ance, vii. 294*".
Maga (Celt, goddess), iv. 355*.
Magas (Indians), and Magi, viii.

243".
Magades, Habimagades (Guanch

priestesses), iii. 485*.
Magadha (ancient Ind. kingdom),

vi. 181", viii. 241 "-242* ;

ethics, i. 126", Hindus and,

ii. 465", and Kosala, ii. 466*,

unhohness, ii. 467".
Magadhi. — See Pall
' Magadizing ' (in singing), ix.

20*.
Maoadoxo (Somaliland),strangers,

xi. 892*.
Magah (=Magadha), vi. 181".
Magalhaes, Couto de, on Tupi

gods, ii. 837*".
Magab Deo (crocodile-god),

Baroda cult, v. 9*.
Magaye Nat. — See Mahagirl
Magdalen of Delhi, ii. 548".
Magdalenian Age. — See Made-

lenian Age.
Magdeburg Ceniuries (Flacius), vi.

49*.
Mage Pabab (Munda festival),

ix. 2".

350

MAGHS-MAGIC

Maghs (Bengal tribe), ii. 480''.
494b, iii. 18b, 232b, viii. 242ab ;
Buddhism, viii. 242a'b, ghost,
iv. 604*, initiation rite, viii.
242b, marriage, iii. 447b,
temples, viii. 242b, tree-
spirits, ii. 482a,

Maghaiya Doms, death and dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 841 ab,
deification of robber Gandak,
vi. 659*, snake-cult, iv. 841b.

Magha-puja (Siam. festival), v.
890*.

JIaghabiya (Jew. sect), calendar,
iii. 119*.

Maghavan (Chakravartin), iii.
337*.

Maghis (Pers. sage), in alchemy,
i. 291*.

IMaghmades (Berber idol), ii.
509*.

Magh Mela (Allahabad bathing
fair), i. 327*.

Maghotsava (Brahma Samaj
festival), ii. 818b.

MaQHPAEAB, DESATJLiBONGA

(Munda festival), v. 19*, 20*.

Maghrib, architecture, i. 747b-
750b, 752*, calendar, iii. 127*,
festivals (Muh.), v. 884b,
tombs, i. 752*.

Magh-sim (Santal feast), xi. 194*b.

Magh Sleoht (Ireland), Cromm
Cruaich, xi. 879*.

Magi, viii. 242b-244b ; and Apol-
lonius of Tyana, i. 610*,
Ardashir i. and, i. 774*,
astrology, viii. 243b, 244b,
in Baghdad, ii. 332b, dualism,
viii. 243b-244*, eschatology,
viii. 244*b, exposure of dead
to dogs, i. 512b, yiii 243*b,
festival, v. 874b, 875*, hair
and nails, vi. 475b, ^^(j Iranian
priesthood, x. 320*b, magic,
viii. 243b, 275*b, and Medes,
viii. 515b, mountains, viii.
243b, in Nativity story, viii.
244b, next-of-kin marriage,
viii. 243b, 457*, 458b, priest-
hood, X. 320*-321b, theory of
elements, i. 199b-200*, and
Zoroaster, xii. 862b.

Magic, viii 245b-321b ; African,
ii. 362a-363b, 514ab, iv. 712b-
713*, ix. 404ab, 405b, 426b,
Ainu, i. 247b-248a, alchemy,
i. 288b, American, iii. 505*-
506b, 740*b, iv. 733*b, ix.
457b -458b, 823b -824*, xii.
593b, 594b, Andaman, i. 468b,
animals in, i. 489b, 495*,
anointing, i. 551*, viii. 318b
(Ved.), Arabian, i. 670b-67la,
viii. 252*-253b, and art, i.
824b-825*, Aryan, ii. 40*b,
42b, and asceticism, viii.
281* (Gr. and Rom.), 313b-
314*, 315b-316* (Ved.), and
astrology, viii. 272* (Gr. and
Rom.), Austrahan, ii. 247b-
248*, Babylonian, iii. 409*-
411b, 745b^ iy 741*-744b, v.
639*b, viii. 253b-255b, x.
159*, 161b-162*, 163*-164*,
164b, Bantu, ii. 362*-363b,
Berber, ii. 514*b, Bible in,
ii. 611 *b, Bible and key, viii.

124b, birth rites, viii. 290b-
291* (Hin.), black (see Black
Magic), blood in, ii. 716b,
bones in, ii. 791*-792*, brah-
man, ii. 797*-798b, Buddhist,
ii. 260* (note), iii. 554* (Chin.),
viii. 255b-257*, BuSalo-dance,
ix. 823b-824*, Burmese, iii.
30b-31b, and cannibahsm, iii.
199b-200*, Celtic, iii. 302*,
iv. 748*, V. 84ab, 85b-86*,
87*, viii. 257*-259*, Cham, iii.
346b-347*, charms and amu-
lets, iii. 392*-472b, viii. 318b
(Ved.) (see Charms), and
chastity, iii. 481b-483*, Chero-
kee, iii. 505*-506b, Chinese,
iii. 554*, V. 833b-835b, viii.
259*-262*, Christian, iii. 413b-
430*, viii. 277b-278*, circle,
viii. 321b-324b, circumambula-
tion, iii. 657*-659b, viii. 319*b
(Ved.), cross-roads, iv. 334*-
335b, crowns, iv. 341b-343a,
cup- and ring-markings, iv.
364b-365*, dancing, x. 360*b,
3U1*, Dard, iv. 401b, and
death, viii. 44*, 291* (Hin.),
defensive, viii. 315*-316b
(Ved.), definition, viii. 245*-
247*, 271b-272b, 311b, ix.
816*, xii. 601*, Dinka, iv.
712b-713*, and disease and
medicine, iii. 418*, iv. 724b-
731b (prim.). 733*b (Amer.),
741*-744b (Bab.), 748* (Celt.),
750a-752b (Egyp.). 761b, 762*
(Teut.), 766b-76Sb (Ved.). vi.
540b (Gr.), 540b-541* (Bab.),
554* (Rom.), viii. 250a-251a
(gen.), 263b-255* (Bab.), 267*-
268* (Egyp.), 274*b (Gr.),
276*b (Rom.), 291b (Hin.),
292*b (Muh.), 307b, 308b,
310ab, 311* (Teut.), 316*b
(Ved.), X. 433b-i40b (psycho-
therapeutics), divination, iv.
775*-830b (see Divination),
at doors, iv. 850b-851*, and
dress, v. 50b-5la, 51b-52b,
Druids, v. 84*b, 85b-86*, 87*,
eating, viii. 318*b (Ved.).
Egyptian, iii. 101*, 761*b, iv.
589*, 750*-752b, v. 237*b,
vii. 435*. viii. 262*-269*, ix.
152*, 153*-154b, 155b, 789*b,
X. 482*, 799b, Eskimo, v.
394*b, in Eucharist, v. 549*,
562*, 563*, European, v.
596b-597*, evil eye, v. 608*-
615b, and expiation, v. 639*b
(Bab.), fairies, v. 679b, 680*,
and fasting, v. 760*b, 762b-
763*, viii. 315b (Ved.), Feng-
Bhui, V. 833b-835b, and fetish-
ism, V. 897*b, Finnish, vi.
26*, X. 181b-182b, fire, viii.
295*b (Iran.), 316b-317*
(Ved.), and foreigners, viii.
270*, 274b-275*, 281b (Gr.
and Rom.), Greek, ii. 40b, vi.
401 ab, viii. 269*-289*, hair
and nails, vi. 474b, 475*b,
hand, vi. 492b, 495*-496b,
498b, 499a^ heart, vi. 559*b,
Hindu, vi. 688*, viii. 289b-
292*, ix. 117*b, horns, vi.
794*-796*, and human sacri-

fice, vi. 861*, viii. 285* (Gr.
and Rom.), in hunting and
fishing, vi. 878b, yiji. 357*1)
(Malay), images and idols,
vii. lllb-112b (prim.), 133b
(Egyp.), viii. 319b (Ved.),
Indian, ii. 40*b, 797*-798b,
iii. 447b-I48*, iv. 401b, 607*,
viii. 289b-293*, ix. 257b,
503*, 505b, initiation, viii.
313* (Ved.), Iranian, viii.
293*-296*, Ishtar, vii. 431*,
Isis, vii. 435*, Itahc, viii.
275b-278b, Japanese, viii.
296*-300b, xi. 470*b, xii. 804b,
Jewish, viii. 300b-305*, ix.
177*, Laotian, vii. 796b, Lapp,
ix. 170b, X. 181b-182b, and
law, viii. 264* (Egyp.), 270b-
271b (Gr. and Rom.), 308*-
309a (Teut.), lead, viii. 317b
(Ved.), life, viii. llb-12*, 43b,
in literature, viii. 286b-289*,
(Gr. and Rom.), 311b-312*
(Ved.), locks and keys, viii.
123b-125a, Magi, viii. 243b,
Malay, ii. 240b, viii. 357*b,
362*, 363*-365*, 370*, Man-
dan, ix. 823b-824*, marriage
rites, viii. 289b-290b (Hin.),
313* (Ved.), and medicine
(see ' and disease ') Melanes-
ian, i. 256b, viii. 533b-534*,
ix. 355*b, Merhn. viii. 565*-
570b, Mexican, viii. 618*, and
miracle, viii. 261*b (Chin.),
676b-677*, 678*, Mongolian,
ii. 122*, Mordvin, viii. 847b,
Muhammadan, iii. 457*-461*,
viii. 252a-253b, 292ab, and
music, viii. 258* (Celt.), 280*
(Gr. and Rom.), ix. 5b-6*
(prim.), 59b (Teut.), and
mysticism, viii. 277ab, 281*
(Gr. and Rom.), ix. 117ab
(Hin.), names, ix. 132b-133*,
134b, 136b (prim.), 152*, 153*-
154b, 155b (Egyp.), 170b
(Lapp), name of God, ix.
177* (Jew.), and nature-
worship, i. 537b, viii. 305b,
306b, (Slav), ix. 207*b (prim.),
Nayar, ix. 257b, New Hebrides,
ix. 355*b, Nuba, ix. 404*b,
405b, Nutka, xii. 593b, 594b,
Nyika, ix. 426b, obscenity,
ix. 441b, offensive, viii. 316b-
319b (Ved.), Ojibwa, ix. 457b-
458b, oral, viii. 320*-321a
(Ved.), Oraon, ix. r03*, 505b,
and orthodoxy, viii. 270*b,
272a (Gr. and Rom.), 277b
(Chr.), personification, ix.
789*b (Egyp.), phaUism, ix.
823b-824*, 828*, 829*, 830*,
830b-83la, plants, viii. 317*b
(Ved.), Polynesian, x. 109*b,
and prayer, ii. 40*, 42b, x.
154*-155* (gen.), 159*, 161b-
162*, 163*-164*, 164b (Bab.),
181b-182b (Fimis and Lapps),
199b-200b (Rom.), preventive,
viii. 315*-316* (Ved.), primi-
tive, iv. 724b-731b, viii. 245*-
252*, ix. 5b-6*, 132b-133*,
134b, 136b, 207*b, and puri-
fication, viii. 293b-294* (Iran.),
X. 482* (Egyp.), Qur'dn in.

MAGICAL CIRCLE— MAHADEO

351

X. 545'^, rain-making (see
Raik-makino), relics in, x.
650'*'', and religion, vi. 401 »
(Gr.), vii. 359", viii. 245"-
250* (gen.). 200" (Chin.),
262'>-2g:?'> (Egyp.), 269''-270'>,
285b (Gr. and Rom.), 292"-
293a(Ind.), 293ab (Iran.), 311^,
312^-313^ (Ved.), 379'^^ ix.
816*, 827*, X. 671 ab, 675*,
692b, remedial, viii. 316ab
(Ved.), Roman, iii. 461 a-
465*, viii. 269''-289a, x. 199b-
200b, and sacrifice, ii. 400'b^
viii. 294ab (Iran.), 312^-
31 3a (Ved.), xii. 797b-798a
(Hin.), saints and, viii. 259*
(Celt.), salt in, viii. 592»,
Satanism, xi. 204*, 205b, 206b,
and science, viii. 250^252*
(gen.), 316b (Ved.), and
secrecy, viii. 270b (Gr. and
Rom.), serpent in, xi. 406b-
407*, shoes in, xi. 476b, Slavic,
ii. 40", iii. 465a-i67b, viii.
305*-307*, Solomon Islands,
xi. 685*b, stars and, viii.
295b (Iran.), staves, viii. 317b
(Ved.). xi. 811b-812b, super-
naturalism, xii. 119*-120b,
Swat, xii. 127*, sweat in, xii.
127='b, sympathetic (see Sym-
pathetic magic), Tantras,
xii. 193ab, Tantiism, xii. 195b-
196*. Taoism, xii. 20D*b,
201 *b, tatuing, vi. 493b, xii.
211b-212a, Teutonic, ii. 40b,
iv. 761b, 762*, viii. 307*-311b,
ix. 59b, theosophy and, xii.
305*, theurgy, xii. 319*-320b,
Thracian, xii. 330b, and
totemism, viii. 249b (Aust.),
Vedic, iii. 468b-472b, iv.
766b-768b, vi. 688*, vii. 52",
viii. 311b-321b, xii. 601b,
611*, 612*b, 614*b, 615*b,
water, viii. 317* (Ved.),
weapons, viii. 317" (Ved.),
winnowing- basket, v. 755b-
756b, women, viii. 257b (Celt.),
and worship, ii. 40*" (Teut.).
iii. 740*" (Amer.), written,
ix. 153b (Egyp.), Xosa, ii.
362"".

AIagical cieclb, viii. 321b-324.b ;
Babylonian, iv. 742b, yj^
322*b, Indian, viii. 322*,
Kabbahstic, viii. 323b-324*,
mediaeval, viii. 323*-324b.

Magic cords (Jap.), xii. 804".

Magic dresses, v. 50b-51*.

Magic fleece, vi. 51*-52".

Magic formulae. — See Incanta-
tions.

Magician and priest, Aryan, ii.
42", Vedic, viii. 313*".

Magic mirrors (Chin.), viii. 261".

Magic rattle (Tupi), i. 383*.

Magic Skin (Balzac), iv. 664b.

Magic sleep (Celt.), viii. 258*.

Magic songs, Finnish, vii. 640"-
641*, X. 182*b, Teutonic,
viii. 307".

Magic squares, iii. 459*, v. 615*,
viii. 324*" ; Hindu, viii. 291",
Malay, viii. 370*, Muhamma-
dan, ii. 668b, viii. 292*.

Magic stones, Celtic, viii. 258",

Indian, xi. 874*-875*, ser-
pent and, xi. 409*.
Magic wand. — See Wands

(magic).
Magic wheels, viii. 323*, x.

213b-214".
Ma7t/c(Ss (Aristotle), viii. 275b.
Magilep (New Guinea), masks,

ix. 347b.
Magister Leo de Bannolis

(=Levi ben Gershon), vii.

898b.
Magister Leo HEBRiEUS (=Levl

ben Gershon), vii. 898".
Magistrates. — See Civil magi-
strates.
Magliano (Italv), leaden tablet,

V. 533*.
MaglocCnos (=Maelgwn Gwy-

nedd), ii. 3*.
Magmamao (Ladrones month), iii.

132b.
Mag Mell (Celt. Elysium), ii.

689*, 691b, 692b.
Mag Mor (Celt. Elysium), ii.

689*, 690*, 692".
Magna Mate e. — See Great

Mother.
Magna Mater Idaea, x. 835*.
Magna Moralia (Aristotelian), ix.

741".
Magnes (Gr. comic poet), iv. 882".
Magnetlans (member of Delphian

amphictyony), i. 397*.
Magnobodus, on Celtic feast, iii.

748".
Magnum Bullarium Eomanum,

vii. 838*.
Magnus Erlingsson (Norse king),

and baptism, ii. 411*.
Magnusson, E., and Eddas, v.

159b, on need-fire, ix. 264*.
Magoana (Solomon Is. hero-
spirit), xi. 682".
Magontier, Marie (child voyanie),

viii. 148", 149*.
Magophonia (Pers. festival), v.

874", 875* ; and Sacaea, v.

874".
Magoto qaeo, Magoto rango

(Melanesian months), iii. 132*.
Magpie, i. 522".
Mageath (Irish giant), vi. 190*.
Mag Slechta (Ireland), human

sacrifice, v. 460".
Magtured, Battles of, iii. 281",

284", V. 102b-103*, 103";

duahsm, v. 102"-103*, 103".
Maguire, T., on space in Plato,

xi. 760*.
Magusanus (Rom. deity), ii. 32",

36b.
Magyars. — See Hungary.
Mah (Avestan day of month), iii.

128".
Mah, Mami (Bab. mother-god-
dess), and creation, ii. 644b.
Mahdatthakathd (Bud. commen-
tary), xi. 49b-50*.
Mahabale^vaea (=Siva), temple

at Gokarn, vi. 310*.
Mahabalipur. — See Mamalla-

puram.
Mahaban (Ind. sacred town), vi.

310b, viii. 324"-325*.
Mahabawdi (temple at Bodh

Gaya), iii. 43b.
Mahdbhdrata (Ind. epic), vi. 695"-

696*, 696*", viii. 110*", 325*-
327b ; on abhiscka, i. 20", 21*",
on abode of the blest, ii. 698"-
699*, 700*, on adultery, i.
128", on Arjuna, ii. 698"-
699*, vii. 197", on asceticism,
ii. 90", on dsramas, ii. 131*",
on Asuras. iv. 391*, on
asvamedha. ii. 160*, Bhagavad-
Gila, ii. 535"-538b, on Bhaga-
vatism, ii. 540", 542b, 5438^
on Bhima, viii. 232b, on
Bhrgu, ii. 558b, 559*b, 560*,
on children, iii. 541*, Chris-
tianity in, ii. 549*, on cow,
iv. 225b, 226*, deluge story,
iv. 555b, on descent to Hades,
iv. 653*, and drama, iv. 887",
on drinking up of the ocean,
i. 181*, on L)urga, v. 118*,
119b, on earth, ii. 698b,
eightfold path, v. 498*, ethics
and morality, v. 498*, fables,
V. 676", on fate, v. 790*. 791*,
on Ganges, vi. 178", Garuda
birth-myth, ii. 805", on Goid,
vi. 285", and idol -worship,
vii. 143*, on incarnation, vii.
197*", Khandava forest burn-
ing, ii. 803", on Krgna, vi.
661*, vii. 195"-196*, on in-
carnations of Vi.?nu. vii. 193"
(note), itihasa, vii. 461*",
462*, on life and death, viii.
35", and lotus, viii. 143*, and
marriage, viii. 450*", 451*,
454*, on maya, viii. 504", on
mountain witches, viii. 865*,
on ndgas, ii. 809*", on Nara-
yana, ix. 185*, on ordeal, ix.
524*, on Paf.charatras, vii.
196", pantheism, ix. 618",
on pitrs, i. 454", on pisdchas,
X. 44*", on places of pilgrim-
age, vi. 659", on polyandry,
V. 739*, on posts (sacrificial),
X. 95*, on priesthood, x. 316*,
riddle legend, x. 769", on
righteousness, x. 806*, sati,
viii. 453", on serpent-worship,
xi. 415*, on seven treasures,
vii. 554*, on sin, xi. 561",
on spirits of the dead, xi.
846*, on Sudras, xi. 915*,
on suicide, xii. 34", theosophy,
xii. 311", 312*, on Trimurti,
xii. 457", on Uttarakurus, ii.
699*", 700*, on Vasudeva,
ii. 540", wisdom, xii. 744",
on yoga, vi. 701".

Mahdblidsya, on itihasa, vii.
462*;

Mahabir (=Hanuman), Bha^
cult, ii. 553".

Mahabodhi (Bud. society in
Ceylon), and education, v.
179".

Mahabodhi temple (Gaya), vi.
183b-184*.

Mahabodhivainsa, xii._748*.

Mahabuddha. — See Adibuddha.

Mahadana (Mai Paharia deity),
viii. 345*.

Mahadeo (=Siva), Central Pro-
vinces cult, iii. 311b-312*,
Chamar cult, iii. 353b, Kiirkii
cult, vii. 761*, Mahar cult,
viii. 328*.

352

MAHADEVA— MAHAYANA

Mahadeva (Bud. missionary in
Mysore), vii. 210*.

Mahadeva (=§iva), i. 35^, ii.
812b . Bengal cult, ii. 494*'',
Bhil cult, ii. 554^, 556ab,
Majhwar cult, viii. 3448'.

Mahadevi (wife of Siva), v. 828*.

Mahafaly (Madagascar), death
and disposal of the dead,
viii. 231b, ordeal, ix. 527^.

Mahaffy, J. P., on ethics (Gr.),
V. 493b, on Plutarch, x. 70",
71^ 73a, on slavery (Gr.),
xi. 61 5a.

Mahagandis akd Sulagandis
(Bud. sects in Burma), iii.

41b.

Mahagibi, Magaye Nat (Burm.

house-spirit), iii. 25", 36".
Mahagibi (head of Svetambaras),

i. 267".
Mahaglta Medanlgyan (Burm.

work), iii. 36", 42*.
' Mahaji ' (Pokomo Muslims), x.

89*.
Mahakala (=Siva), ii. 812".
Mahakala (=Mahenkal), vii.

679a.
Mahdkdlatantra (Bud. work), xii.

196".
MahaxalL — See MabiyaI.
Mahakabuna, Mahakabuna-

, CHANDEIN, MaHAKABTTNA-

SATTVA ( = Avalokita), ii. 257".
Mahakaetjnika (Kwan-yin), vii.

764ab.

Maha-Ka^yapa (=Kasyapa), ii.

883*, vi. 186a.
M a H A K H (Aleutian mythical

ancestress), i. 305".
Mahamahe^vaea (=Siva),

heaven, iv. 136*".

MAH AMAHOPADHYAYA HaEA

Pba^ad Sastei, on Bud-
dhism in Bengal, ii. 495".

Maha Mangala, on Buddhagho?a,
ii. 886».

Mahamaya (mother of Buddha),
ii. 881".

Maha-megha Puja (Siam. rain-
making ceremony), v. 887*".

Mahdmeghasutra, on Mahayana,
viii. 335".

Mahamyatmuni (temple near
Mandalay), iii. 42".

Mahdndrdyayia Upanisad, i. 673",
xii. 541", 544* ; on Narayana,
ix. 184*, 185*".

Mahdniddna-sutta, viii. 86".

Mahanibaya (Bud. hell), xi. 830".

Mahanubiiavas. — See Manbhav.

Mahdpaddna Sutta, viii. 86" ; on
paticca-samuppdda, ix. 673*,
on saints (Bud.), xi. 49".

Mahapadma (Bud. hell), iv. 133",
xi. 831*.

Mahapadmaeaja (Kwan-yin), vii.
764".

Mahapanth (near Kedarnath),
pilgrims, vii. 680".

MahapajapatI (aunt of Buddha),
on lobha, v. 234*.

Mahdparinibbdna Sutta, viii. 86" ;
and councils (Bud.), iv. 181*,
on pilgrimage, x. 14" (note),
on saints and martyrs (Bud.),
xi. 50".

MahapathavI (=Prthivi), v. 6".

Maha-peinne (=Gane^a), iii. 35".

Maha-peinne Pwedaw (Burm.
feast), iii. 35".

Mahaprajnapdramitdhrdaya Sutra,
in Shingon funeral ceremony,
iv. 491".

Mahdprasthdnika Parvan (book of
Mahdbhdrata), viii. 326".

Mahaptjbusiyas (=Madhvas), in
Assam," ii. 136*", 137*.

Mahab, MHAB,MEHBA(Ind. caste),
iii. 231", viii. 327"-328* ; in
Berar, ii. 503", buffalo-cult, i.
499", 505", caste, ix. 582*,
Dusserah festival, i. 499", 505",
gods, viii. 327"-328*, initiation,
V. 72*, scape-animal, i. 499",
505".

Mahabajas, abhiseka of, i. 21*,
libel case, xii. 583", sensuality,
xii. 582"-583", Vallabha-
charyan, xii. 581*, 582a-583".

Mahabaja of Jodhpue, and
SwamI Dayanand Sarasvati,
ii. 58*.

Mahdr d-jakanika-lekha (Matp-
cheta), viii. 496".

MlHAEAM (sub-tribe of Khasis),
vii. 691*.

MahabanI Devi (=Mari), vii.
653*.

Mahabashtea (India), ii. 787".

Mahaeashtbi (language), in
drama, iv. 885*.

Mahabattha (India), cave
temples,! 257".

Mahabaubava (Bud. hell), iv.
133*.

Mahabloka (Bud. world), iv. 159*,
160*.

Mahasanghikas (Hinayana
school), iv. 184*, vi. 686*;
and antardbhava, vii. 187*,
bodhisattva and Buddha, ii.
742", 743", Docetism, iv. 835",
836"-837a, Mahavastu, viii.
328*-330*, and Mahayana,
viii. 332".

Mahasena. — See Kumaba.

Maha Siddha (Berar saint), xi.
417".

Mahasoba (Ind. spirit), Ahir cult,
i. 233", Mahar cult, viii. 327".

Mahasthamapeapta (bodhisattva),
ii. 257" (note), 258", 688".

Mahataea, Mahatalla, Hatalla
(Dayak creator), vii. 248",
249*, viii. 347".

Maha Thupa (=Dagaba of the
Golden Sand), i. 600*.

Mdhdtmyas (descriptions of holy
places), vi. 659".

Mahd Upanisad, on Narayana, ix.
185*.

Mahdvagga, viii. 328" ; on annihi-
lation, i. 221a, on festivals and
fasts (Bud.), V. 836", 837*", on
kathina, v. 837", on paticca-
samuppdda, ix. 673", on pavd-
rain,d, v. 837", on preparation
for death, iv. 449", on saints
and martyrs (Bud.), xi. 49*, on
schism, iv. 180", at uposatha
ceremony, v. 836"-837a, on
Vassa, V. 837*".

Maha-Vaibochana (Buddha), iv.
840".

Mahdvairo chana-abhisambodhi,

Docetism, iv. 840*", Tantrism,
xii. 196".

Mahavalis, BInas (Mysore
kings), ix. 65"; Saivism, ix.
68*.

Mahdvarhsa, viii. 799" ; on Adam's
Peak, i. 87"-88*, on Ajivikas,
i. 268*, on Anuradhapura
piUars, i. 599", on rehc-
worship, X. 660".

Mahavastu, i. 603", viii. 87", 328*-
330*, 335* ; on ages of the
world, i. 188*", on bhumis, ii.
744"-745*, on Buddha and
bodhisattva, i. 97*, vii. 188*,
on Buddha in nirvana, i.
95"-96*, on career of bodhi-
sattva, viii. 334*, 335*, on
chiliocosms, iv. 137", Docet-
ism, iv. 836*, on hells (Bud.),
xi. 830*, Jdtakas in, vii. 493",
language, viii. 330*, and
Mahasanghika, vi. 686*, on
Metteyya, i. 414*, on prayer,
X. 167", relation to Maha-
yana and Hinayana, viii.
329"-330*, on saints and
martyrs (Bud.), xi. 50*.

Mahdvibhdsd, xi. 198", 199".

Maha Vihaba (monastery), i. 19*.

Mahavlra ( =Hanuman), Atit
cult, ii. 195*, Bengal cult, ii.
486*.

Mahavxra (foimder of Jainism),
i. 202", vii. 466"-467*; and
asceticism, xi. 561", birthdav
festival, v. 876"-877a, and
Gosala, i. 259*-266*, image,
vii. 145", and Jainism, ii.
495", vii. 465"-466*, Svetam-
bara and Digambara ac-
counts, xii. 124*.

Mahdviracharita (Bhavabhuti), viii.
112".

MahavIba Nataputta (leader of
Nigganthas), i. 261".

Mahavbata festival (Ind.), sol-
stice custom, ii. 48*".

Mahdvyutpatti, on ages of the
world, i. 189", on bodhisattvas,
ii. 257" (note), on Sarvas-
tivada, xi. 200*.

Mahayana, viii. 330*-336" ;
bhakti, viii. 331", 334"-335a,
bodhisattvas, i. 96", ii. 745*-
753*, vii. 188*, viii. 331*.
333"-334*, Buddhas and bodhi-
sattvas, ii. 259*, in China,
iii. 552*", xi. 310", devotion,
viii. 331", 334"-355*, Docet-
ism, iv. 835"-836*, doctrine
of the ' three bodies,' i. 97"-
98", ethics and moraUty, v.
448", 450"-453", 454". fasting,
v. 764", fate, v. 781 "-782*,
first principle, vi. 271"-272a,
God, vi. 270", 271"-272*,
heavens, ii. 688*", and Hina-
yana, V. 448", 450", vi. 685"-
686*, viii. 330", 332*, images
and idols, vii. 122"-127*, in
India, vii. 210", in Java, vii.
495", 496*, Uterature, viii.
85", 87", 88»-89", Madhya-
maka, viii. 235"-237", ix.
848"-849*, and Mahavastu,
viii. 329"-330*, philosophy,
ix. 848"-85la, prayer, x.

MAHAYANASUTRAS— MAIMUN

353

167'>-168^ rebirth, xi. 831",
righteousness, x. 779'»-780»,
saints, xi. 50', on suicide,
xii. 25''-26», Tantrism, xii.
195»-197», vacuity, viii. 33l»b,
334»'>, ix. 848''-849», Vasu-
bandhu, xii. 596", Vedantic
and Tfintric Vehicle, viii.
331"-332», Vijfianavada, ix.
849»-851», vinaya, viii. 332"-
333".

Mahayanasutras, on chiliocosms,
iv. 137".

Mahdyana-Sulrdlamkara (Asaiiga),
and Mahayana tenets, viii.
89a.

JfaMi/asau'i'n (Burmese Chronicle),
on origin of Burmese race, iii.
38".

MahayogI (=§iva), Elephanta
sculpture, v. 262».

Mahbu'bish Shuhada (Pers. mar-
'tyr), ii. 303".

Mahdi (khallf), and Ka'bah, viii.
51 3a, and Medina, viii. 521 ».

MAHDi, Mahdism, i. 161", vii.
724*, viii. 336"-340a, 882»" ;
Carmatian, iii. 222"-223", In-
dian, viii. 338"-339a, Mirza
Ghulam Ahmad, x. 530^-531*,
Muhammad Ahmad, viii.
339*", Muhammad b. Hasan
al-'Askarl, viii. 338', Muham-
mad of Jaunpur, viii. 338",
Muhammad NQrbakhsh, viii.
338", Shaikh 'Ala'i, viii. 339',
Sudanese, viii. 339'-340', Ibn
Tumart, viii. 338".

Mahdi, Shaikh (son of Sanusi),
xi. 194", 196'.

Mahee (W. Africa), market, viii.
417'".

Mahendra, Mahinda, and Bud-
dhism in Ceylon, ii. 126'",
558', iii. 331", vii. 210'.

Mahendraloka. — See Svabloka.

Mahendra Nath Bose, and
Brahma Samaj, ii. 818', 822'.

Mahenkal, Mahakala (Kat-
mandu temple), vii. 679'.

Mahesri (Ind. caste), iii. 234'.

Makes vara, Mah adeva, and
Avalokita, ii. 259".

Mahesvaras (=!^aivas), xi. 93'".

Mahi (=Bharati), xii. 607".

Mahi (Cent. Ind. river), iii. 310".

Mahili (Bengal tribe), artificial
brotherhood, ii. 862', moun-
tain-worship, V. 8'.

Mahili Munpas, totemism, ii.
490".

Mahimsasaka ( =Mahii<asaka), xi.
198'.

Mahinda. — See Mahendra.

Mahintale, Buddhist monastery,
iii. 332'".

Mahipati, on Tukaram, xii. 466'",
467'.

Mahisamandala (=S. Mysore),
ix. 65'.

Mahisasaka (Bud. school), xi.
198', 199'.

Mahishasura (mj'thical monster),
and Mysore, ix. 66'.

Mahishoba (buffalo-god), Berar
cult, ii. 504".

Mahisya (Ind. caste), iii. 234»,
237".

23

Mahmi (Zor. demon), iv. 620".

Mahmud (Sultan), tomb, i. 756",
'ii. 618", xi. 871".

Mahmud Beoapa of Gujarat,
'sahva, xi. 102', tomb, i. 234'.

Mahmud of Ghazni, and An-
^ hilvada, ii. 423', and kaldm,
vii. 639", and Sind, xi. 571",
and Soranath, xi. 687'.

Mahmud b. Sabuktakin, story of
conscientiousness, iv. 47".

Mahmud Shabistari, Qulshami
Rdz, xii. 16'.

Mahodaya (=Kanauj), vii. 644".

Mahori (= Indonesians), ii. 230".

Mahrem (Abyssinian god), i. 57'" ;
and Ares, i. 57".

Mahrkush, Mahrku.sha (Zor.
wizard), i. 207', 208".

Mahu (Negrito god), xi. 581', 584".

Ma-hua-lung (founder of Muh.
sect in China), viii. 893'",
894'".

Mahucutah (Maya mythical man),
iv. 169".

Mahul-jatra (Kandh festival),
vii. 650".

Mahuza (Babylon), Rabbinical
academy, vii. 597'.

Mahyar (ind. traveller), and
Zoroastrians, vi. 152".

Mdh Yasht, on moon and growth,
i. 797".

Mahzor (Jew. Service Book), x.
" 194" ; on Moses, i. 459".

Mahzor Vitry (French Jew. ritual),
on Kaddish, i. 459".

Mai (Swed. month), iii. 139".

Maia (Rom. goddess), and Cybele,
iv. 377".

Mil AmIran Sahiba (Muh. saint),
xi. 71'.

Maiatai (Pictish tribe), x. 2'.

Maia Tomola (Andaman ancestral
chief), i. 467".

Maiau (Melanesian hero), vi. 634"-
635', xii. 403'.

Maidan, Bayal-shime (part of
Mysore State), ix. 64".

al-Maidani, proverbs, xii. 742".

Maidari-Burkhan (Buriat god),
iii. 11".

The Maiden and the Coyote (Hopi
myth), i. 253".

Mli Dharitri (Baiga earth-
goddess), ii. 333'.

Maidu (Californian tribe), burial
before death, iv. 414',
calendar, iii. 66', charms and
amulets, iii. 405", chieftain-
ship, vii. 814'", cosmogony,
iii. 560", iv. 127", creation-
myth, iv. 127", cremation, iv.
424', dances, iii. 144', death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
414', 424', 425", 444', fall
myth, V. 708', festivals, iii.
()S', heroes and hero-gods, vi.
638", 641', mourning, iii. 143",
music, ix. 6", otierings to
dead, iv. 444', prayer, x. 1 54',
rattlesnake-doctor, iii. 143',
secret societies, xi. 303", sham-
amsm, x. 154', xi. 444', tatu-
ing, xii. 212", twins, xii. 492",
497'.

Maidugabi (Bomu), market, viii.
422'.

Maier, H., and intellectualism, vii.
375".

Maier, Michael (Rosicnician), x.
857' ; alchemy, i. 296".

Maighne (Celt, law treatise), vii.
829".

Maigrot (bishop in China), viii.
716".

Mai-lap (Lamotrek month), iii.
132".

Maimakteria (Gr. festival), vi. 52».

Maimonide.s, Rambam (Jew. philo-
sopher), vii. 6(X)"-60I", viii.
340'-3*4' ; on ages of the
world, i. 204", and anthropo-
morphism, vi. 296', Aquinas
and, i. 655", Aristotclianism,
viii. .341', 342'", 343'. xi.
752', on asceticism, ii. 99", on
atomic theory, ii. 203'", on
atonement, v. 660'", 661'",
662', on baptism, ii. 376', on
charity, iii. 39(^)", on cherub,
cherubim, iii. 512", on chess,
vi. 174', code, vi. 188', vii.
601'", viii. 340", 341'. and
conditional immortality, iii.
823', on confession, iii. 829",
on conscience, iv. 44"-45',
creed, iv. 246'", vi. 298", viii.
341", xi. 142'", on excom-
munication, iv. 722", on for-
tune, vi. 98*, on future life, xi.
147', on genizah, vi. 188', on
Gentiles, ix. 380*, on God, viii.
341'", 342'", 343*", Guide to
the Perplexed, viii. 340", 342'-
343", and Halevi, vi. 479*.
on Harranians, vi. 519', on
heresy (Jew.), vi. 623"-624».
and Kabbala, vii. 623', and
Karaites, vii. 668", 669', 670",
on law, vii. 858', viii. 331*",
342', 343", magic, viii. 804",
on magic, viii. 302', and
marriage, viii. 461*, meta-
physics, viii. 342'-343", and
Mishna, viii. 100'", Mishruh
TSrah, vii. 601", viii. 100*,
340", 341', M6r,h N'bhukhim,
viii. 102'", 340", 342a-343",
and Muhammadanism, xii.
368", on music at funerals, ix.
39", and MutakalUmlm, vii.
600", viii. 342", and Nah-
manides, ix. 125", on old age,
ix. 472', 473'". philosophy,
viii. 340"-343", ix. 876*", 882',
883', on prayer, x. 194', on
priesthood, x. 324', on pro-
phecy, viii. 342', 342"-343',
on Providence, viii. 343*, on
resurrection, xi. 147', on
righteousness, iv. 4.")', x. 810',
on salvation, xi. 142'", 143",
145", on Scripture, viii. 341",
342'", 343', Sefer ham-Mis-
woih, viii. 100". 340", Slrdj,
viii. 340", 341'", on soul, xi.
752', on symbolism, xii. 143"-
144', on Talmud, viii. 100*",
101'. 102', 340". 341'b, 342',
theology, viii. 341'", 342'",
343*", tomb, xi. 81', on Tordh,
viii. 342*, 343*, on usury, xii
557', on worship, xii. 806".

Maimun. — See 'Abdallah ibn
Maim UN.

354

MAIMUNGMA-MAL

Maimtjngma (Bengal goddess), ii.

481b.
Ma'in, Ma'an (Yemen state), x.

881 ab, 882a ; kings, vii. 727b,

X. 881ab.

Maine (France), foundation sacri-
fice, vi. 113^

Maine de Biran, F. P. G., sen-
sationalism, xi. 393b.

Maine, Sir Henky, on bribery and
corruption, iv. 125b, on equity,
V. 358a, X. 760a, on family, v.
737b, on old age, ix. 462b, on
primogeniture, vi. 34*, on
punishment, x. 760*, 761*.

Maino (Ladrones month), iii. 132b.

Mainog-i Khrat. — See Dlnu-l-
Maimg-l-Khrat.

Maintenance (Hin.), v. 738b.

Maior Haereticortjm ( = Julian
of Palermo), i. 281*.

Maipe (Patagonian spirit), ix. 669*.

Maipuri (Brazil), ii. 835* ; deluge
myth, iv. 547*, state of the
dead, xi. 826*.

Mair (Tupi mythical enemy), ii.
837*.

Mair (sub-caste of Sonar),
strangers, xi. 885b.

Mairae. — See Matres.

Maire Ata (Tupi mythical ances-
tor), iv. 173*.

Maire Monen, Monan Maire
(Tupi culture-hero), iii. 525b,
iv. 173*.

Maire Poxi (Tupi mythical ances-
tor), iv. 173*.

Mai-rik (Lamotrek month), iii.
132b.

Mai Sapuran (Muh. saint), xi. 71*.

Maisara, in Zubairite movement,
ii. 516b.

AfATsn (Paressi mythical ances-
tress), iv. 172*.

Maison Carrbe (Nimes), i. 770*.

Maistre, Joseph db, and In-
quisition, ix. 756b, Ultramon-
tanism, xii. 506*.

Maisuru (=Mysore), ix. 66*.

Maitland, F. W., on canon law
(AngUcan), vii. 842b, Qn
Sidgwick, xi. 505b.

Maitland, R., on blackmail, ii.
669*.

Maitland, S. R., on Pauhcians
and Albigenses, i. 278*.

Maitravaruni ( =Agastya), i.
180b.

Maitrdyana Upanisad, xii. 541b ;
on Chakravartin, iii. 336*, on
moksa, viii. 770b, 771b, 772*,
on om, ix. 491*, on salvation,
iii. 317b, on Trimurti, xii. 457b.

Maitrdyani Samhitd, on gotras, vi.
355*, on magic, viii. 317*,
and marriage, viii. 452*, 454*,
myth of Indra and moun-
tains, ii. 804b, on Narayana,
ix. 184b, on Trimiirti. xii."457b,
on woman, viii. 450*.

Maitrayamiyas (Ved. school),
viii. 168b.

Maitreya (Buddha), i. 97*, 99*,
202*, ii. 257b, 258*, 688b
(note) ; Andgata Vamsa on,
i. 414*b, in art, viii. 143b,
Buddha's prophecy, ii. 885b,
images, vii. 123b, 124*b, 144*,

148*, and lotus, viii. 143b,
144b, and Mahayana, viii.
334b, 335b, prayer to, x. 203*.

Maitreya (Bud. sect in China),
xi. 310b.

Maitreya-Asanga, on Hinavana,
viii. 332*. ' ^

Maius (Rom. month), iii. 134b.

Maixjtu (Loritja being), and bull-
roarer, ii. 889b. 890b.

Maiva, Maeva (New Guinea),
asylum, ii. 161*, foundation
sacrifice, vi. 113*.

Maize (Zuni), xii. 868*t.

Maize-gods, Mayan, iii. 307b-
308*, Peru, ix. 803*.

Majah, Ibn, on Mahdl, viii. 337*.

Majhwar, ManjhI (Ind. tribe),
viii. 344*b ; death rites, viii.
344*, demons and spirits, viii.
344*b, dress, v. 64*, gods. viii.
344*, karama rite, viii. 344b,
marriage, v. 64*, viii. 344*,
m o t h e r-goddesses, v. 5*,
priests, v. 18*, sacrifice, viii.
344*, totemism, viii. 344*,
tree-feasts, ii. 482b.

Majjhhna-nikdya, viii. 86b . on
Ajivikas, i. 261*b, 263b, 268*,
on arhatship, i. 775*b, on
asceticism, ii. 69b, 70ab^ 71 ab^
on Brahma, iv. 135b, 136b,
on Buddha, xi. 49*, on Deva-
datta, iv. 676*b, on friend-
ship, viii. 161b, 162*, on
Gosala, i. 261*, on happiness,
vi. 512b, 5l3ab^ on heavens,
xi. 832b-833*, on hells, xi.
830b, on karma-mdrga, vii.
678*, on Moggallana, viii.
769*, on Panduputta, i. 268*,
on purification, x. 468*, 469*,
questions to which no reply
is allowed, i. 221b, on right
conduct, iv. 235b, on self,
xi. 351*, on Tathagata, xii.
203*, on Upaka, i. 268*, on
vimutti, viii. 770b, 773*.

Majo (Cross River deified an-
cestor), ix. 280b.

Major, George, and Flacius, vi.
48b^9*, on good works, iii.
848b, vi. 48b-49*, viii. 564b, xii.
160*, Majoristic controversy,
vi. 48b-i9*, viii. 564b, xii.
160*.

Major, John, on divine right, iv.
210b, on triple contract, xii.
552*b.

Majortnus, and Donatists, iv.
844*.

Majoristic controversy, vi. 48b-
49*, viii. 564b, xii. 160*.

al-Majritt, Maslama, on magic,
iii. 457b.

Majuli Island (Fr. Indo-China),
chattras (centres of religious
instruction), ii. 136*b.

Majush (Dinka hero), iv. 708b.

Makah (N. Amer. tribe), xii.
591*, 663*b ; cosmology, xii.
663*b, the dead, xii. 663b,
deluge myth, iv. 548b, 549b,
mask, viii. 485*, shamanism,
viii. 485*, xii. 663b, super-
natural beings, xii. 663*b.

Makalaka (Matabele spirit), iv.
568*.

Makalanga (Afr. tribe), metal-
working, vi. 501b.
Makame (Swahiii fisherman spirit).

xii. 848*.
' Makame' s Rock,' xii. 848*.
Makanga (Cent. Afr. tribe),

lycanthropy, viii. 212*.
Makanpur (Ind. place of ijilgrim-

age), X. 26b.
Makaras, Five, ii. 135*b.
Makarakhom (Siam. month), iii.

136b.
Makarasankranti (New Year

festival), Hindu, v. 869b, jain,

V. 878b-879*.
Makarios of Antioch. — See

Macarius.
Makawalang (Minahassa deity),

vii. 245*.
al-Makdisi, on hospitahty (Iran.),

vi. 813b.
' Make-believe,' and fiction, vi.

2b, worship, v. 897b.
Makemie, Francis, and Presby-

terianism in America, x. 261b.
Makh (Cambodian month), iii.

111*.
Makha : MAT (Siam. month), iii.

136*.
Makhdum Akhai Jamshid, tomb,

vii. 644b.
Makhdum Akhi SmAJUDDiN,

tomb, vi. 181*.
Makhdum-i-Jahaniyan, Jalal,

as missionary, xi. 69b, saint-
ship, xi. 69*, tomb, vii. 644b.
Maki (=Mangge), ix. 354*.
' Making THE name live ' (Egyp.),

ix. 154*b.
Makisar (Malay Arch.), teeth-

fiUng at puberty, x. 442b.
Makita-Mangi (Buriat spirit), iii.

4*.
Makkah (=Mecca), viii. 511*.
Makkatayom Hindus (Travan-

core), family, xii. 442*.
al-Makki, Abu Talib. — See Abu

Talib al-Makki.
Maklu (Bab. magical work), viii.

255*; charms, iii. 409*^10*,

incantations, viii. 254b, 255*,

X. 164*, sympathetic magic,

V. 640*.
Makoa, Makua, Wa-Makua (C.

Afr. tribe), mother-right, viii.

855b, tatu, xii. 209b.
Makololo (E. Afr. tribe), baptismal

rites, ii. 369*.
Makosik (Cambodian month), iii.

111*.
Makostrakes (Shawnee tribe), i.

324*.
Makran (Baluchistan), Baluches,

ii. 339*-340b, Zikri sect, ii.

340b.
Makrar (sept of Asurs), ii. 158*.
Maktal (Java week), iii. 131b.
Makua. — See Makoa.
Mal, Male, Mal Paharia

(Ind. tribe), viii. 344.b_345b .

ancestor - worship, i. 450b-

451*, artificial brotherhood,

ii. 862*, and Brahmans, ii.

487b, demons and spirits, iv.

607*, feast, iv. 607*, gods,

iv. 604*, V. 13*, viii. 344"^-

345*, priests, ii. 487 ", v. 16*.

I7*b, viii. 345*, x. 281*, sacri-

MALA— MALAYS

356

fice, viii. 345», threshold rites
iv. 848».

Mala (Melanesian island), sacri
fice, viii. 532».

MALA(S.Ind.casto),birth,viii.291''
charms and amulets, iii. 444'^
eating image of deity, x. 900"
fetishism, vii. 144^, magic
viii. 290*, 291*, marriage
viii. 290*.

Malabar, asylum, ii. 161'', cave
burial, iv. 482*, charms and
amulets, iii. 442*, 443t>, 445"
447", Christianity, viii. 705"
706", xii. 178"-180", con
cubinage, iii. 815*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 414",
482"", vi. 68*, eating of filth
i. 212*", feet-washing, v. 823*,
food for the dead, vi. 68*
Jews, vii. 557"-559", mar
riage, V. 739*, 833*, viii. 430*
missions (eariy Chr.), viii
705", 706", mother-right, viii
467*, 855*, Nayars, ix. 256*-
258*, Nestorianism, vi. 618*
polyandry, v. 739*, priest
hood, X. 319*, Sabbath, x
888", saliva, xi. 102", scape
animal, i. 499*, shipwreck
xi. 886*, snake-worship, ii
123*, viii. 239*, water-spirits
xii. 718", women, v. 828".

Malabab Christians, Christians
OF St. Thomas, xii. 178"-
180"; altar, xii. 180", celi-
bacy of clergy, xii. 179*,
churches, xii. 180*", con-
firmation, xii. 179"-180*,
Eucharist, xii. 179"-180*,
girdle, vi. 228", liturgies, xii.
179"-180*, simony, xi. 527",
unction, xii. 511*, Uniats,
xii. 174", vestments, xii. 180".

Malabari. B. M., and abolition
of infant- marriage, ix. 643".

Malabar Point, holed stone, xi.
874".

Malacca (Malay Peninsula),
amulets, iv. 729", animal
punishment, v. 628", con-
cubinage, iii. 815", day and
night, viii. 48", death and
disposal of the dead, vii.
241*, 243", eschatology, v.
373", fear of soul, vii. 241*,
ghost-tiger, vii. 236", viii.
357*, gifts, vi. 206"-207*,
lycanthropy, vii. 236", viii.
357*, market, viii. 418*, 422",
mountain-worship, viii. 866",
Muhammadanism, ii. 240*,
omens, viii. 371*, regalia,
X. 633*, sacrifices to the dead,
vii. 243". trading, vi.206"-207*.

Malachi (OT), eschatology, v.
378*", on forgiveness, vi. 75",
on Messianic Age, i. 203",
prophecy, x. 388*.

Maladministration (Greek), iv,
276*".

Malagasy. — See Madagascar.

Malahim (Arabic collections of
oracles), viii. 253".

Malaita (Solomon Is.), disposal
of the dead, xi. 684".

Malai Vellalas (Madras), mar-
riage charm, iii. 447".

Malakand tribes (India), prodi-
gies and portents, x. 364"-
365*.

Malak-bkl (Palmyrene god), i.
390*, ii. 294", ix. 593", 594",
595*.

Malalas, John, on Christians,
iii. 576*.

Malalulu (Pokomo tribe), x. 89*.

Malamati, Malami, Malamiyyah
(Dervish order), iv. 642", viii.
906", xii. 12".

Malan (Dinka hero), iv. 708".

Malan, H. a. C6sar, hjTnns, vii.
32*.

Malananda (Bud. missionary in
Korea), viii. 703*".

Malanaus. — See Milanaus.

Malanda (Afr. secret society), xi.
295* ; admission austerities,
ii. 228*, funeral rites, xi. 29-5*

Malang-sa-Ingud (Malay myth-
ical king), i. 36*.

Malang Sii ah (SansI patron saint),
xi. 193*.

Malani (Africa), market, viii. 417*.

Malankote (Pokomo tribe), x.
89*.

Malanta (Solomon Is.), death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
442".

Malatia (Asia .Minor), Hittite
sculptures, vi. 724", 725", 726",
representation of Teshub, vi.
724".

Malatlmadhava (Bhavabhuti), viii.
112"; on ghosts, xi. 846*,
human sacrifice, vi. 850*,
tragedy, iv. 870*.

Malatuatu (Ponape day), iii. 132*.

Malaval, F., on ecstasy, v. 159*.

Malavikagnimitra (KaUdasa), viii.
112".

Malaxes, Manuel, Nomocanon,
vii. 839".

Malaxus, Nicolaus, and liturgy,
vii. 11".

Malays. Malayans, i. 36", 162",
ii. 236"-237*, vii. 232"-252*,
viii. 345"-348* ; adolescence
customs, viii. 366"-367*. air-
spirits, i. 256*, animals, i.
492*. viii. 356"-357", animal-
worship, vii. 239*, animism,
viii. 356"-359", anointing at
marriage, i. 552", anointing of
rice, i. 553", art, i. 819*, 824",
viii. 351 "-352*, astrology, xii.
64", bear mvth, i. 502", birds,
viii. 357"-358*, birth, ii. 367",
368", viii. 365*-366*, blood-
feud, ii. 720", 722", 723*",
blood-soul, ii. 715", buffalo-
sacrifice, ii. 240*", cakes in
ritual, iii. 58", 60", in Cam-
bodia, iii. 155*, cannibaHstic
survivals in myth, iii. 207",
charms and amulets, iii. 394",
395*", 396*, v. 49*, viii. 371*",
chastity, ii. 235", iii. 481",
circumcision, iii. 662", 664",
667", 668", viii. 366", con-
cubinage, iii. 810", 815",
corn-spirit, vi. 522*, cosmol-
ogy, viii. 359"-360", creation,
viii. 359", creator, vii. 248",
crimes and punishments, iv.
256*, culture, viii. 351*-3.52*,

dancing, x. 126*, 359*, 362»",
day and night, viii. 48",
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 420*, 433*. 435",
V. 57", viii. 368"-369*, 370*,
deer, i. 511", demons and
spirits, iv. 566", 567*, 569",
viii. 355*", disease and medi-
cine, iv. 744", viii. 363"-364*,
divination, iv. 776", 777",
779*, 780*, viii. 370*", xii.
707*, double, iv. 856", drama,
iv. 896", dreams, viii. 370*",
dress, v. 42", 45", 46*, 48*,
51*, 52*, 57", 59*, 60", 64",
67*, drinking, v. 72", 73*, 76*,
drums, v. 90*, 93*, ix. 6*,
dwarfs, v. 123*, ear-boring,
viii. 366", earth, vii. 234*,
earthquake, viii. 360*, eat-
ing soul-substance, vii. 234",
echpse, viii. 360*, ethics and
morahty, v. 516*-517*, ethno-
logy, viii. 349*-350*, euphem-
ism, V. 587", exorcism, viii.
364*, family, v. 719*, fear of
soul, vii. 241*, feasting, v.
805*, fertility charm, vL 522*,
.523", fiction, vi. 1". 5*, food
for the dead. vi. 67*, funeral
feast, iv. 435", gifts, vi. 207*",
208*, gods, viii. 354*", hair,
vii. 233", hair-cutting, viii.
366", head, vi. 532", holiness,
vi. 732*, human sacrifice,
iii. 60", viii. 351", 362", in-
cense, vii. 202", incubation,
vii. 206*, inheritance, vii.
294", Japanese, vii. 481*",
king, vii. 709", viii. 361"-362»,
kinship, vii. 702", " kiss,' vii.
739", languages, viii. 353*",
life and death, viii. 9", 10*,
liver, vii. 233*, love, viii. 158*,
lunar spots, xii. 63", lycan-
tliropy, viii. 210*", 217",
magic, ii. 240", viii. 363*-364*,
370*, magic squares, viii.
.370*, marriage, viii. 367*-
368*, X. 459*, medicine- men,
viii. 363*-364*, metals, viii.
589*, 590*, metal-working,
vi. 501", viii. 588", metem-
psychosis, vii. 238*", mining,
viii. 359*", 588", mock com-
bat, viii. 367", moon, xii.
63", mother-right, viii. 854",
mountains, viii. 866", mourn-
ing, viii. 368"-369*, mouth
and soul, viii. 869", Muham-
madanism, ii. 240*, music,
ix. 6*, 7", 8", 9*, naming, viii.
365". ix. 130", nose-rubbing,
vii. 739*", ix. 396", oath, iv
373*, ix. 431", 433", omens,
viii. 370*", ordeal, iv. 777",
viii. 370"-371*, ix. 507*. 509",
origin, ii. 237*, origin of man,
viii. 361*", pantang, vi. 733",
pemali, vi. 732*. personality,
viii. 361 "-362*. plants, viii.
358*-359*, ■ pointing,' viii.
363", xi. 811", posse-ssion,
X. 123", 126*. 127*, prayer,
viii. 362"-363*, x. 154", puri-
fication, ii. 368", viii. 365"-
366*, 366"-367*, x. 459*, 463",
rainbow, viii. 360*, regaha,

356

MALAYALAM LITERATURB-MALEBRANCHE

X. 632*', 633*, royal colour,
X. 634", sacrifice, viii. 362"-
363a, salutations, ix. 396",
'sending,' viii. 218*, 363",
xi. 811", shadow, vii. 235^,
sky-land, ii. 686", sneezing,
vii. 236*", sorcery, viii. 363",
xi. 811", soul, iv. 857", viii.
355"-356*, soul-substance, vii.
232", 236a, soul - substance
of animals, vii. 237"", soul-
substance of objects, viii.
238*, soul-worship, vii. 247",
State ornaments, vii. 240*,
statues, i. 819*, sumangat,
vi. 732*, sun, moon, and
stars, viii. 360*", system of
relationship, vii. 702", tabu,
vi. 733", viii. 362*, 366*,
tiger-worship, ii. 240", tooth-
filing, vii. 234*, viii. 366",
X. 442", trading, vi. 207*",
208*, turtle-dove worship,
vii. 240", umbrella, x. 637*,
unchastity punishment, iv.
256*, vampire, ii. 718", iii.
360", water-spirits, viii. 359",
wer-tiger, i. 530*, ii. 240",
viii. 210*", 356"-357a, wer-
tiger game, viii. 216", wer-
wolves, vii. 236". See also
Indonesians.

MALAYAI.AM LITERATURE, viii.

91*-92*, 96".

Malayalis (Tamil tribe), flint
implements, xi. 876*, sacred
marriage, ix. 828*.

Malayars (Cochin tribe), re-
ligion, i. 35".

Malay Archipelago, viii. 345"-
348* ; adulter}' punishment,
i. 123", 125*, animal
medicine, i. 495", animal
possession, i. 497", animism,
viii. 345"-347*, anointing in
magic, i. 551*, baptismal
rites, ii. 370*, buceros-cult,
i. 505*", cat rite, i. 506",
concubinage, iii. 810", 811*,
crimes and punishments, iv.
252*, 253", 256", crocodile-
cult, i. 509", dancing, x. 361*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 431*, 432*, 441*,
443*", viii. 346", debtor-
slave, xi. 599", dew, iv. 699*,
700*, disease and medicine,
iv. 727"-729*, viii. 346",
double, iv. 854", 856*", dress,
V. 45*, 46*, 47*, 49*, fetish-
ism, viii. 347*", food, vi. 62",
foundation rites, vi. 112",
115", ghosts, viii. 346*",
guardian spirits, xii. 490",
head-hunting, iv. 443", her-
maphrodites, iv. 581", human
sacrifice, vi. 843*, viii. 346",
images, viii. 347*, incest,
iv. 253", journey of soul,
viii. 346", lycanthropy, viii.
210*", marriage, viii. 430",
missions, vii. 733" (Prot.),
747*" (Muh.), mother-right,
viii. 854", Muhammadan-
ism, viii. 747*", mythology,
viii. 347"-348*, name-giving,
ii. 370*, nature-worship, viii.
348*, ordeal, ix. 509*", orienta-

tion, X. 86*", 86"-87*, palm-
wine tree, v. 75*", phaUism,
ix. 816"-817*, 822"-823*,
828*, 830", pile-structures,
vii. 774", priesthood, x. 280",
283", regalia, x. 632", sha-
manism, viii. 347*, skull, viii.
346"-347a, slavery, xi. 599",
601", soul, iv. 856*", viii.
345b-346*, 346", soul of
dead, iv. 700*, tatu, xii. 209*,
theft, iv. 256", twins, xii.
491*, 497*, werwolf, i. 492",
497", 501*".

Malayo-Polynesian languages,
ii. 237"-238*, v. 529".

Malay Peninsula, ii. 236*, viii.
348*-372*, ix. 273*-274* ;
abode of the blest, ii. 681"-
682*, adolescence customs,
viii. 366"-367*, animals, i.
492*, viii. 356"-357", anim-
ism, viii. 356"-359". art, i.
824*, baptismal rites, ii.
369*, betrothal, viii. 367*",
birds, viii. 357"-358*, birth,
ii. 368*, 637*, viii. 365*-
366", X. 457"-458*, xii. 706*,
cannibalistic survivals in
myth, iii. 207", charms and
amulets, iii. 395", 396*, viii.
371*-372*, chieftainship, vii.
291*, circumcision, viii. 366",
367*, corn-spirit, vi. 523",
cosmology, viii. 359"-361*,
creation, viii. 359", crimes
and punishments, iv. 253*,
viii. 352", 353*, crocodile, i.
509", culture, viii. 351*-353*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 414", viii. 368"-
370*, death penalty, iv.
253*", deluge myth, iv. 549",
demons and spirits, iv. 567*,
viii. 355*", disease and
medicine, iv. 729*", viii.
363"-365*, divination, iv.
779*, viii. 370*-371*, double,
iv. 856", dreams, viii. 370*-
371*, dress, v. 45*, ear-
boring, ii. 234*, viii. 366",
367*, earthquake, vii. 360*,
eclipse, viii. 360*, 361*,
ethnology, viii. 349*-351*,
euphemism, v. 588*, exor-
cism, viii. 364*-365*, feast-
ing, V. 805*, fertihty rite, vi.
523", first-bom, vi. 31", food
for the dead, viii. 369"-370*,
frog, i. 516", foundation
sacrifice, vi. 113*, ghosts, viii.
346", 355*", gods, viii. 354a-
355*, hair-cutting, viii. 366",
367*, holy places, viii. 362*",
human sacrifice, viii. 351",
362", X. 446*, hunting and
fishing, vi. 874", 875*", 876*",
877*", 878*, invisibihty of
gods, vii. 404"-405*, Jakun
(see Jakun), journey of soul,
viii. 356*", 361*, king, viii.
361 "-362*, languages, viii.
353*-354*, lizard, i. 521",
magic, ii. 240", viii. 363*-
365*, 370*, magic squares,
viii. 370*, marriage, viii.
352", 367*-368", medicine-
men, viii. 363»-365*, mining,

viii. 359*", mock combat, viii.
367", mourning, viii. 368"-
370*, naming, viii. 365", 366a",
nose-rubbing, ix. 396'\
omens, viii. 370*-371*, or-
deal, viii. 370"-371*, origin
of man, viii. 361*", owl, i.
524*, personality, viii. 3()1"-
362*, plants, viii. 358*-359*,
possession, x. 123*, prayer,
viii. 362"-363a, x. 156*.
priesthood, x. 283", puppets,
X. 446*, 447*, purification,
viii. 365"-366*, 366"-367',
X. 457"-458*, 461*, xii. 706^,
rainbow, viii. 360*", regalia.
X. 461*, sacred and profano,
X. 461*, sacrifice, viii. 362"-
363*, Sakai (see Sakai),
saliva, xi. 102*", salutations,
ix. 396", Semang (see Se-
mang), ' sending,' viii. 363",
364*", xi. 811", shamanism,
xi. 445*, social organiza-
tion, viii. 352"-353*, sorcery,
iv. 253*, viii. 363", xi. 811",
soul, iv. 856", viii. 355"-356",
state after death, viii. 356*",
xi. 823", sun, moon, and
stars, viii. 360", 361*, tabu,
viii. 362*, 366*", tatu, xii.
209*, thunder, viii. 360",
361*, tooth-filing, viii. 366",
water-spirits, viii. 359".

Malaysia, ii. 236*; Andamans,
i. 467*-469", cannibahsm, iii.
206", drinking, v. 73*, 76*,
dwarfs, v. 123*, euphemism,
V. 587", fire-making, vi. 26",
27*, Formosa, vi. 83"-87",
human sacrifice substitute,
vi. 845*, Java, Bali, and
Sumatra, vii. 495*-497*,
magical circle, viii. 324",
magical images, vii. Ill",
Malay Archipelago, viii.
345"-348*, Malay Peninsula,
viii. 348*-372*, mining tabus,
viii. 588", mourning, v. 59a,
music, ix. 8a, Nicobar, ix.
361*-363", n o 8 e- ornaments,
ix. 397*, oath, ix. 431", 433",
serpent and magic stone, xi.
409*, sex, iii. 475*, shaman-
ism, xi. 445*", spirits, vii.
231*, werwolf, iii. 208*.

Malay States, drums, v. 93*,
twins, xii. 495*.

Mal Baba (Ind. deified chief),
iii. 313".

Malchion, and Paul of Samosata,
i. 584*, xi. 170", 172*.

Malchus. — See Porphyrius.

Malcolm, Sir John, on Bhils,
ii. 556*, and Central India.
iii. 309", on human sacrifice
(Ind.), vi. 850*, on Kablr,
vii. 632".

Maldives (Indian Ocean), stran-
gers, xi. 892*.

Male.^ — See Mal.

Maleatas (Gr. healing god), vi.
547".

Malebranche, N., on activity,
i. 84*, on culture, iv. 363*,
on idea, vii. 85*, occasional-
ism, ix. 444*, pantheism,
ix. 612", on stimulus and

MALECITES— MAN

357

sensation, ii. 458*, on thought
and extension, xi. TOP.
Malecites, Aurora borealis, x.

Malecki, Jan, Meletius, Mene-
civs (writer on Lithuanians
and Old Prussians), on cakes
in ritual, iii. 58'', on com-
memoration festivals, ii. 25*,
26b-27a, 28*, on disposal of
the dead, ii. 17*, 19a'\ 20*'',
20''-27», on drink-oflerings,
ii. 41'', on gifts to the dead,
ii. 20", on gods, ix. 488", on
house-snake, xi. 420'', on
lying in state of corpse, ii. 19*,
on marriage, ii. 49*, on mourn-
ing, ii. 20*, 25*, on religion,
ii. 15*, on sacrifice, ii. 41*.

Malek (Dinka village), magic, iv.
712'', shrine, iv. 710*.

Malekula (New Hebrides), ix.
353*; ancestor-cult, ix.
354*'', circumcision, ix. 355*.
creator, ix. 353'', death and
disposal of the dead, ix.
354'', gongs, ix. 354*, magic,
ix. 355'', marriage, ix. 353",
mutilation, ix. 355*, old age,
ix. 465*, social organization,
ix. 353*. state of the dead, ix.
354". xi. 820".

Malemut (Eskimos), puberty, x.
444".

Malengfung (New Guinea
creator), ix. 348*".

Malermi Bible, ii. 584*.

Malesherbes, C. G. de Lamoig-
NON de, and Encyclopaedia,
V. 304*", 305*.

Maletta, Paolo (Barnabite
father), mission to Malta, ii.
421".

Malevolence, i. 477*.

Maleyas (Mysore tribe), demons
and spirits, iv. 607*.

Malformations, i. 30", ii. 211";
as cause of abandonment, i. 3".

Malhari, dog- worship at shrine,
V. 8".

Mali (Ind. caste), iii. 310* ; as
priests, v. 18*.

Malian (Aust. eagle-hawk), i. 513".

.Malians (members of Delphian
amphictyony), i. 397*.

Maligakanda reservoir
(Ceylon), and sacrifice of
children, ii. 851*.

Maligang (Bornean demon), ii.
240*.

Malik (=Melek), i. 390*, 664*.

al-Malik (Muh. angel), iv. 618".

Maxik ibn 'Anas, viii. 372*", xi.
457*; fiqh-school, vii. 859",
viii. 372*", and ijmd', vii.
862", on music, ix. 55",
Muwatta', viii. 372*, on
sorcery, viii. 252", and
teachers, v. 203*, and tradi-
tion, vii. 862", xii. 115*.

MixiKiTES (Muh. school), vii. 859",
viii. 372* ; in Africa, viii. 880*
(Cent.), 881", 882" (X.), argu-
ment, vii. 860*, booty, vii.
881"-882*, and circumcision,
iii. 677*, divorce, vii. 869*,
dowry, vii. 866*, in Egypt,
viii. 902*, exchange, vii.

876*, funerals, iv. 502*,
guardianship, vii. 870", 871*,
inheritance, vii. 871", 873*,
marriage, vii. 864", SIJ.j*",
867*", oath, vii. 880", parents
and children, vii. 869", poll-
tax, vii. 883*, relationships,
vii. 870*, slaves, vii. 874*",
trials, vii. 880*".

Malik Muhammad, P ad urn a-
wall, viii. 97*.

Malik Ta'us (Yezidi image), i.
524".

Malinalli (Mex. day symbol),
iii. 124*.

Malinka, Malinke (Upper
Niger tribe), circumcision,
iii. 663*, 668", demons and
spirits, iv. 567*".

Malinovski, Joseph b. Mor-
DECAi (Karaite), vii. 670*.

Malixowski, B., on law (Aust.),
vii. 808", on sacred and pro-
fane, xii. 120".

MALKiTES.^See Melkites.

Mallas (of Kusanagara), and
rehcs of Buddha, ii. 884".

Mallas (of Pava), and relics of
Buddha, ii. 884".

Mall.aiis (Bengal tribe), water-
god, ii. 483".

Mallet, P. H., on baptismal
rites (Teut.), ii. 371".

Mallgelu (=Pillan), iii. 547*.

Mallock, W. H., transcendental-
ism, xii. 422".

Mal-lu-ub (Bab. month), iii. 73".

' MaLMESBUEIENSIS PillLOSOPHUS '

(=Hobbes), vi. 728*.

Malnad, Malenad (part of
Mysore State), ix. 64", 65*.

Malo (New Hebrides), creator,
ix. 353", social organization,
ix. 353*, state after death,
ix. 354".

Malory, Thomas, Arthurian
romance, ii. 6".

Max Paharias. — See Mal.

Malsum (Algonquin evil spirit),
i. 320*, viii. 403".

Malta, altar, i. 353", 767*, vi.
794'', Barnabite missions, ii.
421", birth custom, ii. 638*",
catacombs, iii. 250" (note),
concordat, iii. 807*, cup- and
ring-markings, iv. 364*, horns
of altar, vi. 794", Isis-cult,
vii. 435", mourning, iv. 416",
439*, 441", rude stone monu-
ments, xi. 880", temples, i.
766"-767*, temple of Hagiar
Kim, i. 766"-767*.

Malthus, Thomas Robert, viii.
372"-373" ; economics, v.
149*", viii. 372"-373", and
evolution, v. 619".

Malthusianism, viii. 372"-374*.

Maltzan, H. von, on 'Isawiyyah,
X. 721*", pilgrimage to Mecca,
viii. 514".

Malu (=Bomai, Murray Is. hero),
vi. 635* ; music, ix. 6*, 10*.

Malu Island (New Guinea), pig-
sacrifice, xii. 134*".

Maluk Das, viii. 374* ; poems,
viii. 374*.

Maluk DasIs (Vai§nava sect),
viii. 374*.

Maluleke (Afr. tribe), prayer, x.
157".

Malunkya, and Buddha, i. 221".

Malves, Jean Paul de Gua de,
and Encyclop'idia, v. 303".

Malwi (Ind. caste), iii. 310*.

Malvovanny, Kondrati (founder
of Russ. sect), viii. 546".

Malyovantzy (Russ. sect), viii.
546".

Mamacocua (Peruvian sea-
goddess), iii. 549*.

Mam. I Dev! ( = Durga), Rajput
cult, X. 566*.

Mama Duiombo. — See Mumbo

JuMIiO.

Mamaka ( Kwakiutl secret society),
xii. 663*.

Mamallapuuam, Mahabalipub
(near Madras), architecture,
i. 742*.

M A M A L u (Mindanao mythical
being), i. 36*.

Mama Nono (Carib earth-mother),
ii. 836".

Mama Oello (Peruvian legendary
ancestor), i. 436*.

Mama Salma (spirit of Persian
Gulf), xii. 718*.

Mamba I)EVi. — See Mumba Devi.

Mambanga (Africa), cannibahsm,
iii. 203*".

Mamberamo (New Guinea), ix.
350*" ; death and disposal
of the dead, ix. 350*", ghosts,
ix. 350*, images, ix. 350*,
initiation, ix. 350", mother-
right, viii. 854*, tatu, ix.
350*", totemism, ix. 350*.

Mambule. — See Mafulu.

Mamertus (bishop of Vienne), and
Rogation Days, v. 769".

Mami (Bab. mother-goddess), ii.
643" ; and creation, ii. 644".

Mamikonian, John, on Armenian
St. Karapet, i. 805"-806*.

Mamikonlin, Vardan (=St.
Vardan), and Armenian Chris-
tianity, i. 805".

Mamiti (Sem. month name), iii. 74".

Mamluks, architecture, viii. 903*,
and Assassins, ii. 141*, tombs,
i. 878", 901 (fig. 7).

Mammon, ii. 261", viii. 374*-375" ;
of unrighteousness, viii. 375*.

Ma'mun (khallf), vii. 724*, xi.
454" ; and atheism, ii. 188",
and inspiration of Qur'dn, vii.
3.56", hbrary, ii. 188", 329*,
persecution, ix. 76.5"-766*,
and Sunnites, xii. 1 1 .5*.

Man, i. 84", 85*", ii. 757*", 758* ;
al-'Arabi, viii. 908*", and
animal, i. 562", 570*-571*,
571", ii. 37", V. 624*-625*,
628", and anthropoid apes, i.
561", 562*, anthropology, i.
561*-573*, in Antiochene
theology, i. 587", antiquity,
iii. 613*", Arminianism, i.
808"-809*, 812*", brain-de-
velopment, i. 570*", Buddhist
theory, ix. 847"-84S*, Cal-
vinism, iii. 149"-150*, caprice,
iii. 218*", Carlyle, iii. 220",
Chinese, iv. 140"-141*,
Christian doctrine, iii. 596"—
597*, Christian Science, iii.

368

MAN-MANDAEANS

577". Descartes, iv. 646''-647a,
Egyptian, ii. 763b-767a, ethno-
logy, V. 522a-532a, evolution,
i. 57la-572a (social), v. 615^-
623b, 623''-628b (ethical), faU,
V. 701''-716t', in family, v.
716ab, Fichte, v. 907", fossil
remains, i. 563^-566'', gods
in form of, ii. 38*^, Gun-
therianism, vi. 455^'— 456*,
Hebrew, ii. 772^, iv. 155*,
Heraclitus, vi. 593", Herder,
vi. Sgeab, Hesiod, vi. 669"-
671 a, Hobbes, vi. 730*, and
immortality, vii. 173*, 178'^'',
Iranian, ix. 867*. 868", Malay
Peninsula, viii. 361*", Mani-
chaeism, viii. 397", 398",
Marcus Aurelius, viii. 412"-
413*, mental endowments, i.
569=-571*, Muslim, v. 507",
509*, Neo - Pythagoreanism,
ix. 321*, NT psychology, vii.
163*, origin myths, viii. 361*"
(Malay), ix. 119*, xi. 178"-
179" (Sanchuniathon), xii.
602" (Ved.), OT psychology,
vii. 161"-162*, physical char-
acteristics, i. 56i"-563*,
Pindar, x. 35"-36", 38*",
Plato, V. 109", primitive
theory, ix. 845*", Protagoras,
X. 410*", rebirth as (Bud.),
sd. 832*", and sin, xi. 704*",
social evolution, i. 571*-572*,
sociology, xii. 654"-665*,
Spinoza, xi. 774*-775*, Sufism,
xii. 15*", Swedenborg, xii.
130"-132", theosophy, xii.
302b-303*, as tool-maker, i.
566"-569*, Tukaram, xii. 468",
unity, V. 522*", Vedic, xii.
602", and woman, i. 122*
(primitive).

Man, Yao (Tongking), xii. 381"-
383* ; ancestor-worship, iii.
24*, birth, xii. 382", calendar,
iii. 114*, cremation, iii. 34*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iii. 34*, xii. 382"-383*,
ethnology, ii. 120*, feasts,
xii. 382*, marriage, iii. 33*,
xii. 382*", metamorphism,
xii. 382*, religion, xii. 382*,
soul, iv. 858*.

Man (Lamotrek month), iii. 132".

Mans (Burmese sect).— !See
Sawtis.

Man, E. H., on Andamanese, ix.
272".

Mana, iii. 394*, viii. 375"-380*,
ix. 85*. X. 676"-677*, xii. 119",
120*, 406"; African, i. 162*,
Algonquian, viii. 378*, in
anointing, i. 551*, baraka, viii.
378", hasina, viii. 378*", xii.
183", Iroquian, viii. 377",
local meaning, viii. 375"-
377*, Malagasy, viii. 378*",
xii. 183", manitu, viii. 378*
(see Manitu), manngur, viii.
378", Maori, i. 36*, ii. 242*,
Melanesian, i. 36*, 551*, ii.
242*. viii. 375"-377a, 530*,
X. 676"-677*, Moroccan, viii.
378", orenda, viii. 377" (see
Oeenda), Polynesian, i. 36*",
practical aspect, viii. 377*,

Queensland, viii. 378", and
ritual, viii. 379", Samoan, i.
36*, scientific meaning, viii.
377*-379", Siouan, viii. 377"-
378*, and tabu, viii. 379*",
theoretical aspect, viii. 376*-
377*, and totemism, xii. 406",
transmissibility, viii. 379",
wakan. viii. 377"-378* (see
Wakanda).

Mana (Kanjar deified man), vii.
653*; lizard-sacrifice, v.
15*.

Mana, Manun. — See Maniya.

Manabozhu, Manabush. — See
Manibozho.

Manaf (Arab deity), i. 662".

Managir (Tungusic tribe), xii.
474*.

Manahiki Island.— See Penehyn
Island.

Manahil (Java week), iii. 131".

Manalabulan (Batak god), vii.
249*.

Manana (Easter Island goddess),
V. 133".

Mananaf (Ladrones month), iii.
132".

Manannan, Manannan mac Lie
(Irish god), ii. 3*, iii. 284",
292", 293*, 294", 29."i* ; and
Bran, ii. 689*", and Cormac,
ii. 690*, and Elysium, ii.
689", 690*, 695*", and im-
mortality of Tuatha De
Danann, ii. 693*, 695*, in-
visibility, ii. 693", and punish-
ment of sin, xi. 535*".

Manansa (S. Africa), disposal of
the dead, iv. 426*.

Manaos (group of Arawak), ii.
835* ; eclipse myth, i. 492*,
killing of deformed children,
i. 6".

Manasa (Ind. snake-goddess), xi.
419* ; Bagdi cult. ii. 328*,
Bawariya cult, ii. 438*, Ben-
gal cult, xi. 413*, 417*, Mai
cult, viii. 344".

Manasi Ganga (Gobardhan
sacred tank), vi. 242".

Manasseh (king of Judah), vii.
446*, 447*.

Manasseh (son of Joseph), and
Jacob, i. 115*.

Manasseh (tribe of Israel), vii.
440*".

Manasseh ben Israel, on magic,
viii. 304", Nishmat Hayim,
viii. 304". xii. 439*", on Sam-
batyon, xi. 1 68", and Spinoza,
xi. 769*, on transmigration,
xii. 439*".

Manasses, Prayer of, on abyss, i.
54".

Man AT (Arab goddess), i. 661",
vi. 89", 249*.

Manava, Dharmasdstra, viii. 109",
Orhya Sutra, viii. 109", and
marriage, viii. 450*, Srauta
Sutra, viii. 109*.

Manava Dharmasdstra, vi. 695",
viii. 109".

Manava Grhyasfitra, viii. 109" ;
on gotras, vi. 355", on magic,
viii. 317", on marriage, viii.
450*.

Manawyddan (British form of

Manannan mac Lir), ii. 3*",
iii. 287"-288*, 292", 293*.

Manazkert, Council of, i. 804*.

Manbhav, Manbhaos, M.\han-
UBHAVAS (Vai^nava sect in
Berar), ii. 504*, iii. 276".

Mancagnes (Senegambia), burial,
iv. 425".

Manchester Academy (now Man-
CHESTEE College), xii. 523".

Manchestee Unity of Odd-
fellows, vi. 129*, ix. 448",
449".

Manchu (race), xii. 473", 474* ;
ethnology, ii. 119*", and
Japanese, vii. 481*", tonsure,
xii. 388*.

Manchu (d3masty), persecution of
heresy, xi. 314*".

Manchuria, bridal veil, v. 04",
marriage, x. 459*, meteors,
X. 371*, missions, viii. 730",
731", tiger-god, i. 529", puri-
fication, X. 459*.

Man Coc (Tongking). — See Coc.

Manco Ccapac, Manco Capac
(first Inca sovereign), i. 436*,
471* ; decree on adultery, i.
124*.

Manda d'Hayye (Mandaean
saviour), viii. 382*", 383*" ;
descent to Hades, iv. 652",
Jesus Christ as. viii. 383".

Mandaeans, viii. 380*-393*, xii.
168*; ablutions, viii. 386*,
387*", abode of the blest, ii.
703*, baptism, ii. 409", viii.
386*, 387*", 389*", baptistic
n a t u r e-rehgion, viii. 386*,
Biblical matter, viii. 383*",
bridge of judgment, ii. 852",
and Christianity, viii. 383',
384"-385*, 388", 390"-391 ■■\
391", 392*, as ' Christians (.f
St. John,' viii. 390"-39i",
circumcision (hatred of), iii.
663", confession, viii. 389",
creation, viii. 382*", 384*,
crown, iv. 338*, 342^. descent
to Hades, iv. 652", doors of
lower world, iv. 851", viii.
122", dragons, xi. 408*,
emanational doctrines, viii.
382*-383", and Elkesaites, v.
268"-269*, 'Iino.s and the
cloud, viii. 384", eschatology,
V. 390", faith and works, viii.
560*, fasting, v. 875", festi-
vals, viii. 389*", first-born,
vi. 34", Ge7}zd (' Thesaurus '),
viii. 380*", 381"-382b, 389"-
390*, gnosis, viii. 383", 384*",
invisibility of Hibil Ziwa, vii.
406", Jesus Christ as Manda
d'hayyc, viii. 383", Judaeo-
Christian gnosis, viii. 384*",
and Judaism, viii. 383", 385*",
key-symbolism, viii. 122",
kinship through mother, viii.
466"-167*, king of light, viii.
383"-384*, 384*", kustd. viii.
387", language, viii. 381*, and
Manichaeans, viii. 385", 396*",
Marriage Eitual, viii. 381*,
390*, masseqtd, viii. 387"-
388*, 390*, Messiah, viii.
383", 384*", monotheism, viii.
383"-384*, moral code, viii.

MANDAKINI-MANICHAEISM

359

384», and Mughtasila, viii.
390^'', and Muhammadanism,
viii. 388", orif^in, viii. 38.')i.
Other -world, iv. 851", perfume,
vii. 20 P, poetry, viii. 388"",
polytheism, viii. 382b-383b.
prayer, viii. 387", pre-cxi.st-
ence. x. 238", priesthood, viii.
389»", psychoetasia, v. 390",
viii. 388", purity, viii. 387",
religion, viii. 386"-387a,
Sabians, viii. 390»", sacra-
ments, viii. 389*, script, viii.
385"-386a, soul, viii. 382",
387a, SSSa", Sunday, viii.
389*, theology, viii. 380",
translations, viii. 381 »", typo-
logy, viii. 387*", writings,
viii. 380a-38la.

Mandakini (title of Ganges), vi.
178".

Mandakuni, John (Armen. catho-
licos), baptismal ritual, iv. 5*.

Mandalay (Burma), foundation
sacrifice, iv. 848*, pilgrimage,
X. 16".

AIandass (Siouan tribe), xi. 576* ;
animal-heads in rites, vi.
533", art, i. 832*, astronomy
in ceremonial, xii. 07*, aurora
borealis, x. 367", austerities,
ii. 233*, iii. 741*, baptismal
rite, ii. 374*, ' Buffalo Dance,'
iii. 66"-67*, ix. 823"-824a,
xii. 67*, calendar, iii. 66*,
chastity, iii. 478", cosmogony
and cosmology, iv. 127", deer-
skin clothing, vi. 504*, deluge
story, iv. 548*, dreams, x.
373", festivals, iii. 66"-67*,
finger-amputation, ii. 233*,
good and evil spirit, viii.
403", goose medicine, i. 518*,
hand in magic, vi. 49.5",
harvest, vi. 522", hospitality,
iii. 376"-377*, initiation, ii.
233*, 374*, magic, ix. 823"-
824*, mother-right, viii. 852*,
mourning, iv. 416". oracular
stone, xi. 866*. 866"-867a,
phallism, ix. 823"-824*, 829",
rainbow, x. 371", smoking to
propitiate stones, xi. 633",
state of the dead, xi. 821*",
stone-worship, xi. 633", 866*,
866"-867*, Sun-dance, iii.
741*, thunder, x. 370", white
buffalo fetish, x. 372*.

Mandarese (Malay Arch. ),
Muhammadanism, viii. 345".

Maxdakins (Siamese), xi. 488*.

Mandavya (Hin. sage), and re-
tribution, xi. 561".

Maxde (Afr. tribe), masks, xi.
302*, unchastity, iii. 476".

Mandede MandEschen (Dard
deity), iv. 400".

Mandeling (Sumatra), tiger-cult,
i. 529".

Mandelslo, J. A. VON, on Parsis,
ix. 641", 643", 645*.

Mandevh-le, Beexard de, and
Deism, iv. 538*", Fable of the
Bees, iv. 538".

Mandingo (W. Afr. tribe), i. 163* ;
circumcision, iii. 061", 662",
663*, 667", 668", 609*, demons
and spirits, iv. 567*". holy

men, xi. 894". lucky dajs,
iii. 65*, market, viii. 417*,
418", missions (Muh.). viii.
748*, names, ii. 373*, ix.
133", old age, ix. 463*, saUva
in name-giving, ii. 373*,
secret names, ix. 133", secret
societies, xi. 291", 292*, trans-
migration, xii. 426*.

Mandi State (Panjab). serpent-
worship and Siva-worship, xi.
412".

Mandoline (Muslim), ix. 56*.

Mandukya Upanisad, xii. 541",
542*.

Mandygoshun (Buriat giant), iii.
12*.

Mane (Polynesian paradise), ii.
683*.

Manegu (Tungusic tribe), xii.
473".

Manen, W. C. van, on Book of
Acts, i. 627* (note).

Maneroo (Aust. tribe), canni-
bahsm, iii. 196*.

Maneros (Egyp. dirge), ix. 33" ;
at harvest, vi. 521*.

Manes (=Mam). — See Mani.

Manes (spirits of the dead), i.
252", 536", iv. 621" ; altar, i.
334", and family, v. 747*"
(Rom.), Roman, i. 462*-465",
V. 747*", xi. 840", sacrifices,
i. 334", Tylor on, i. 425*. See
Ancestor-worship.

Manessier, and Grail legend, ii.
6", vi. 386*.

Manetho (Egyp. priest), viii.
393*-394* ; on ages of the
world (Egyp.), i. 192*, anti-
Semitism, i. 594", on human
sacrifice (Egyp.), vi. 862*,
on Hyksos, vi. 889"-890*,
890*", king lists, viii. 393*,
religion, ix. 859*, works, viii.
393*.

Mang (Ind. tribe), in Berar, ii.
503", human sacrifice sur-
vival, V. 15".

Mangaia (Hervey Is.), ii. 236*;
cannibalism and totemism,
iii. 195", cave-burial, x. Ill*,
cosmogony, ii. 243", creation
myth, X. 104", Creator, vi.
636*, death and disposal of
the dead, x. 110", HI*,
deluge myth, iv. 549", dress
of gods, V. 67*, drums, v.
89*, funeral rites, x. 110",
mock combat, x. 110", pos-
session, X. 125*, priesthood,
X. 107", soul, X. 105", state of
dead, x. 105".

Mangala bxjlan (Toba Battak
god), viii. 347".

' Manganita Dance ' (Maidu),
iii. 68*.

MANG'ANJA,MANOANGA(Afr.tribe),

ancestor-worship, ii. 358*,
burial, ii. 358", chastity, iii.
480", cremation, iv. 424*,
death and disposal of the dead,
ii. 358", iv. 424*, 434*, 438",
foundation rites, vi. Ill*,
gods, ii. 365*. medicine-
men, ii. 363*, Morungo. ii.
365*, mother-right, ii. 353",
Mpambe, ii. 365*. ordeal, ii.

363*, puberty rites, ii. 353",
purification, iv. 434*. rain-
making, ii. 363*, sorcery, ii.
363*, state of the dead, xi.
820*, teeth-chipping, ii. 326*,
353". totem badge, ii. 326*,
witchcraft, ii. 363*.

Mangar (Gurkha tribe), vi. 456"-
457*.

MaNGBATTU, MOMBLTTtr, Mon-

BDTTU (Cent. Afr. tribe), i.
162"; cannibalism, iii. 203",
206*, circumcision, iii. 663*,
gifts, vi. 199", names, ix.
133*. trading, vi. 207".

Mangeromas (Amazon tribe),
cannibalism, vi. 496*.

Mang Garudas (Deccan), prosti-
tution, X. 408*.

Mangge (New Hebrides secret
society), ix. 354*", 355*.

Mangho (Mango) Pib (Muh.
saint), xi. 572*.

Mangkhatais (Buriat monsters),
iii. 9*.

Mangki (= Mangge), ix. 354*.

Mangochi (Yao hill), connexion
with Mtanga, ii. 358*.

Mango-cult (New Guinea), ix.
345"-340*.

Man-gods (Jap.), xi. 467*".

Mangonia (mythical hail country),
iii. 419".

Mang-tschung (Chin, solar term),
iii. 84*.

Mang WANG WAN A (Afr. tribe),
boundaries, xi. 889*.

Mani, JIanes (founder of Mani-
chaeism), viii. o96*-397», ix.
868* ; on ages of the world,
i. 209*, asceticism, ii. 106*.
and atheism, ii. 188"-189*.
Docetism, iv. 830*, painting,
i. 883", ShCipuraqan, viii.
397*, 398*, and Zindlqs, ii.
188"-189*.

Mania, vii. 337", 339"-340* ; re-
ligious, ii. 78".

Mania-melancholia, vii. 339*-
340". 1

Mani-bkah-hbum (Srong-btsan), ii.
259" (note) ; on Buddhism in
Tibet, vii. 784".

Manibozho, ALvnabush, Mani-
BOSHO, Manabozho, Mich-
ABO, Messou, Nanabozhu.
Nexaboj, Nexebo.io (Amer.
hero-god), i. 322", 490", 518",
iii. 503"-504*, iv. 127*, vi.
638", 641", viii. 404", ix.
457*; incarnations, vii. 180*.

Manichaeism, vi. 617*, viii. 394''-
402*, ix. 868* ; and Albi-
genses, i. 278*", viii. 401*^.
asceticism, viii. 399*", 400^.
baptism, ii. 392*, Bi)/ia
(ceremony), viii. 398",
Biblical criticism, ii. 590*.
and Buddhism, viii. 399".
400*", and Christianity, viii.
399", 400*", 'the 'Com
batants,' viii. 398", 399*",
Docetism, iv. 835*", dragons :
xi. 408*, dualism, viii. 397*".
398", ix. 212", ' the Elect '
viii. 398"-39->"-, 399", escha-
tology, V. 390*, fall, v. 714*,
fasting, viii. 399*", fate, v.

360

' MANIFESTATIONS'— MANTRA

773", founder, viii. 396*-
397», future life, viii. 399",
God, viii. 39T^^, good and
evil, viii. 397*'', ' the Hearers '
or ' Combatants,' viii. 398'',
399*", and idolatry, viii. 399*,
400=*, 401'', inquisition against,
vii. 330", and Jesus Christ,
viii. 397a'', 398ab, 400", and
Judaism, viii. 400"", and kill-
ing of animals, viii. 11*, light
and darkness, viii. 397*",
398", literature, viii. 105",
and Madhvism, viii. 235*",
and Mandaeans, viii. 385",
396*", and Marcionism, viii.
409*, and Mughtasila, viii.
396", 400*, and Muham-
madanism, viii. 396*, 396"-
397a, 401*", xii. 366", and
nature, ix. 212", ' New,' ix.
695", Paulicians, ix. 695",
696*, 697", philosophy, viii.
397*-399", prayer, viii. 399",
pre-existence, x. 238",
Priscilhanism, x. 336", 337*",
and Sabians, viii. 401*, and
sacrifice, viii. 400" (and note),
Satan, viii. 397", 399*, 400",
and sensuality, viii. 397",
399*, sin, viii. 399", sources,
viii. 394*-396*, ' the three
seals,' viii. 399*, trans-
migration, xii. 439", ' the
Wicked,' viii. 399", and
Zoroastrianism, viii. 394",
396" (notes), 397*, 399"-
400", xii. 867*.

' Manifestations ' (BabI), ii.
300"-307* (passim).

Manx gem (Bud.), symbolism, vii.
555*".

Manik (Mayan day symbol), iii.
124*.

Manikarnika Ghat (Benares),
ii. 466", 467".

Manikka Vachakar (Saiva poet),
V. 23* ; and Agmnas, xi. 95",
mysticism, ix. 116", Tiru
Vachakam, v. 23*.

Manikyala (Panjab), stupa, xi.
903*.

Manimaiijari, on Madhvas, viii.
232", 233*.

Manimat (story of), viii. 232''-
233*.

Manimeklialai (Tamil' romance),
V. 23*, viii. 91".

Manipur, Manipuris (India), viii.
402*-403*; blood-feud, v. 719",
Brahmans, iii. 231*, churel, ii.
489", demons and spirits, viii.
403*, divination, viii. 403*,
dress, v. 63", 70*, fertihty
charms, vi. 523"-524*, ix.
823*, foundation rites, vi.
Ill", gods, viii. 402", harvest,
vi. 521*, 523"-524*, head-
dress, V. 55", human sacrifice,
viii. 403*, hunting, vi. 878*,
image of Durga, xi. 872*,
inheritance, vii. 293*, in-
version of sexual dress, v.
70*, iron-working, viii. 588",
Meitheis (see Mbitheis),
music, ix. 6", phallism, ix.
823*, possession, v. 70*, viii.
403*, priests, v. 70*, viii. 403*,

priestesses, x. 283", state of
the dead, xi. 824*, swearing
on sacred stones, xi. 874",
tatuing, xii. 211", ' war-
stone,' xi. 874".

Manis (Java day), iii. ISP.

Manitou. — See Manitu.

Manito Wabos (Cherokee rabbit-
god), iii. 503b-504a.

Manitu (Algonquin spirit power),
i. 323*, 381". 496", iii. 402",
viii. 378*, 403*-405* ; Carrier
Indian, iii. 230*, Dene, iv.
638"-639a, and nature-
worship, ix. 203", Nutka,
xii. 594*, Ojibwa, ix. 456*",
and totemism, viii. 405*.

Maniya, Man a, Manun (Arab,
personified ' destruction '), i.
661".

Manja (Air. tribe), names, ix.
130".

Manjhi (Ind. tribe). — See
Majhwar.

Manjhi (Santal god), xi. 194*.

Manjuema. — See Manyema.

Man JUGHOSA ( =Manju.srI), ii. 257",
viii. 405".

Manju Patan (name for Kat-
mandii), vii. 679*.

Manjusri (Bud. ' god '), vii. 405*-
406* ; and Adibuddha, i. 95*",
97a", and Avalokita, ii. 257",
260", as bodhisattva, viii. 405",
in China, viii. 406*, x. 17*,
images, ii. 260", vii. 123*,
124*", 125", and lotus, viii.
144", and Mahayana, viii.
335", prayer to, x. 203", as
Tantric god, viii. 405"-406a.

Manjusrigunaksetravyuha, viii.
405" (note).

Manjusrlnamasamglti, Tantrism,
xii. 194*.

Manjusrivikridita, viii. 405"
(note).

Mankhali-putta. — See Gosala.

Man-lion incarnation of Visnu,
vii. 194*.

Manlius, Titus, ordeal by com-
bat, ix. 529".

Man-mandir (Benares observa-
tory), ii. 467".

Manmatha (=Kama), ii. 808*.

' Man the measure of all
things' (Protagoras), X. 410*".

Mann, Tom, Trade Unionism, xii.
408".

Mannans (Travancore), food for
the dead, iv. 428".

Mannarsala (Travancore), snake-
temple, xi. 418*.

Manngur (Queensland maiia), viii
378"-379*.

Mannhardt, W., on animal corn
spirit, i. 484", on bouphonia
i. 508*, on centaur, iii. 306*"
on folklore (Aryan), ii. 12",
on May Day, viii. 501*, on
Midsummer Day, viii. 503*
on Midsummer fires, ii. 48"
on Perkun, ix. 240", on rites
with puppets, ii. 849", on
wheel charm, x. 214".

Mannicola (South Sea Is.), and
gifts, vi. 202".

Manning, H. E., and papal in-
fallibility, iv. 201", 202*.

Manning, James, on Australian
All-Father, vi. 244*".

Manno (Lapp moon), vii. 799*.

Mannsfeld Seekreis (Thuriiigia),
burial mound, iv. 508*.

Mannus (Germ, god), xii. 250*.

Manoga (Melanesian spirit), sac-
rifice, viii. 532*.

Manohaeji (Hin. god), image, vii.
146*.

Manoratha Purani, i. 483".

Man Quang Trang. — See Quan
Trang.

Mansa' (Abyssinian tribe), Christi-
anity, i. 55".

Mansel, H. L., on accident, i.
63", agnosticism, i. 217"-
218*, vi. 266", on analogy, i.
418"-419*, on concept, iii.
795*, on logic, viii. 127*, on
rehgion, i. 619*, on space, xi.
763*, on Therapeutae, xii.
319*, transcendentalism, xii.
419", on universahty, xii.
536*, 539"-540*.

Manseren koreri (New Guinea
culture-hero), ix. 350".

Mansikka, V. J., on charms and
amulets (Russ.), iii. 467*.

Mansilhaes, Francis, missions,
viii. 714".

Mansinam (New Guinea), images,
ix. 351*.

Mansingh (Bawariya god), ii.
438*.

Mansions (astronomical), Chinese,
xii. 76*, Hindu, xii. 85*,
Iranian, xii. 86".

' Mansion of the Sun ' (Carib
abode of the blest), ii. 836".

Mansur (second 'Abbasid khalif),
and atheism, ii. 329", and
Baghdad, ii. 328*", 329", and
Christianity, ii. 331", and
Ka'bah, viii. 513*, magic
mirror, iv. 817*, al-Sahn al-
'Atik (mosque), ii. 329*.

AL-MAN.SUR AL- Hakim (Fa timid
khalif), alchemy, i. 290*.

Mansur Hallaj. — See Hallaj.

Mansura (Egypt), architecture,
1. 749*".

Mansur Pir (Muh. saint), xi. 70".

Mantas (Peru), symbolic worship,
iii. 740".

Mantaguni, Ohan, on moon, i.
797".

MavTeia KpoviKi^, on magic, viii.
285".

Manthra Spenta (Pers. sacred
formula), iv. 758".

Mantic, cock, iii. 697*", 698*,
incubation, vi. 543*. See
Divination.

Mantis (insect), i. 522" ; Bis-
marck Archipelago, i. 522",
Bushman, i. 522", vi. 823",
xii. 207*, Hottentot, i. 522",
vi. 822*", 823", Tambuka, i.
522".

Mantra, Mantri (Malay tribe),
abode of the blest, ii. 682*,
amulets, iv. 729", animism,
viii. 357", birth, viii. 366*,
xii. 706*, cosmogony, viii.
355*, 361*, creation, viii.
355*, disease, viii. 364*", dis-
posal of the dead, viii. 369",

MANTRA— MAORIS

361

370», dreams, viii. 371", gods,
viii. 35oa, holy place, viii.
362", hunting, vi. STC*, in-
heritance, viii. 353a', lunar
spots, xii. 63'', marriage, viii.
368", omens, viii. 371". origin
of man, viii. 361", purification
by water, xii. 706*. semangat,
viii. 356", ' sending,' viii.
364", soul, viii. 356", sun,
moon, and stars, viii. 361*,
xii. 62", 64".

Mantra (Ind. formula), iii. 441";
Bhagavatism, ii. 547*.

Mantra Buddhism. — See Tan-
TRISM (Buddhist).

Mantrayana (=Tantrism), xii.
196*.

.Man-tse (Indo-Chinese race), ii.
119".

Mant-ur-na (Etruscan goddess),
v. 535", 536*.

Mantus (Etruscan god), v. 534*,
536*.

Manu, Manus (Ved. ancestral
hero), vi. 660*, xii. 608*.

JVIanxt, Code of Manu. iii. 234"
(note), vii. 850*", 852"-853*,
viii. 113"; on adultery, i.
128". 129*, on Agastya, i.
181*, and ages of the world,
i. 201", on apaviddha, i. 6",
on asceticism, ii. 87" (note).
89*", 91*", on dsramas, ii.
131*", on birth, ii. 650*, on
Brahman, vi. 692*, ' on
Chandala, ix. 581", on
chastity, iii. 485", and child
marriage, iii. 523*", on cir-
cumambulation, vii. 143*,
cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 158"-159*, on curse, iv.
371*, on custom (Hin.), vi.
710", on Dravidas, v. 1*, on
dress (ascetic), v. 56*, on
education, v. 191*", 193",
ethics and morality, v. 498*,
vi. 711", on family, v. 737*',
739". on food. vi. 64"-65a,
on Gdyatrl, x. 849*, on gold
and silver, viii. 589*, on
hospitality, vi. 812", on
images, vii. 142"-143*, on
king. vii. 720*, on liberality,
iii. 388*", on magic, viii. 313",
on marriage, v. 739", viii.
450*, 451*, 452*", 453*, and
mixed marriages, viii. 452*,
on Mlechcha, ix. 581*, on
monasticism, viii. 804*, on
name-giving, ix. 163*, neo-
Brahmanism, vi. 696*, on
om, ix. 491", on ordeal, ix.
509*, 522*, on outcastes, ix.
681*, patronymics, i. 201", on
perjury, vi. 7ll", on prostitu-
tion, X. 407*, on punishment,
iv. 284*", on purity, vi. 739*",
on putra, i. 450*, on re-
flexion, viii. 696", on riddles,
X. 770*, on saliva, xi. 103",
on SannyasI, xi. 192*, on sin,
xi. 561". on slavery, xi. 618"-
619*. on snake-killing, xi. 41 6",
on sons, i. 110", on srdddha,
i. 452", 453*. x. 770*. on
strangers, x. 462*, on Siidras,
xi. 915*", on suicide, xii. 34",

on tapas, ii. 87" (note), 91*",
on Veda, vi. 699*. on war,
xii. 683". on woman, v. 271",
828".

Manuahiki Island.s (Pacific
Ocean), marriage, v. 80".

Manual of the Administration of
the Madras Presidency, on
Saurapatas, xi. 213*.

Manucci, N., on prostitution
(Muh.), X. 407*".

Manuel i. Comnenus (Eastern
emperor), Council of Rom-
Kla, i. 804", and forced
labour, xi. 604", and Greeks
and Armenians, i. 804".

Manuel Philes, hymn. vii. 7*.

Manukh Deva (Dosiidh deity),
iv. 853*.

Manumission, Greek, xi. 617*,
Jewish, xi. 620*", Roman, xi.
627*-628*.

Manuscripts, amulets in. iii.
456"-457* (Mex. and May.),
art in, i. 840". 843*", 860*-
861", 872*, 879", 883", Celtic,
i. 840", 843*", 860*, Christian,
i. 860*-861", Jewish, i. 872*,
Mexican and Mayan, iii. 456"-
457*. Persian, i. 879", 883",
Perso-Muslim, i. 879".

MS of the Paraj)hrase of the
Gospels into Latin Hexa-
meters, made by C. Vettius
Aquilinus I uvencus, ii. 417*.

MS (11th cent.) of St. Augustine's
' de Trinitate,' ii. 417*.

Manushchithra, Manushcihar,
MiNocHiHR (Iran, legendary
king), i. 206*, vii. 722*.

Manushcihar (Iran, high-priest),
Datistan-i-Dinik, vi. 152*,
viii. 105*, on Gabars, vi. 152*.

Manusmrti, on fate, v. 792*.

Manu Svayambhuva (Ind. cos-
mological being), iv. 159".

Manuthu (Nabataean goddess),
ix. 122*.

Manu Vaivasvata (Ind. pro-
genitor of man), ii. 805*.

Manuval (New Guinea evil spirit),
ix. 351*.

Manya (name of Agastya), i. 180".

Manyan Dayaks, creator, viii.
347", soul's journey to Land
of Souls, vii. 244".

Manyema (C. Afr. tribe), blood-
feud, ii. 722*, cannibalism,
iii. 200", 202", 203", 206*,
circumcision, iii. 662*, heart
as seat of life, xi. 726",
market, viii. 419*.

Many-headed gods, vi. 533*".

' Many Lodges ' (Dakota abode
of the dead), xi. 824".

Manyoshiu (Jap. collection of
poems), on divination, iv.
801*, 802", on nature, ix.
233", prayers, x. 189".

Manyu (Ved. god), xii. 607*.

Manz, Felix (Mennonite), viii.
551" ; Anabaptism, i. 407*",
viii. 551".

Manzoni (Ital. poet), hymns, vii.
32".

Mao Nagas, ix. 123* ; earth-
quakes, X. 368*, harvest, vi.
521*, inheritance, vii. 293",

295*, state of the dead, xi.
824*.
Maoris, abode of the blest, ii.
682". adultery punishment,
i. 123", animal-punishment,
V. 028", astroloLfy, xii. (i5*,
baptism, ii. 410*", baptismal
rites, ii. 370*, 410*", birth, ii.
639", 642", X. 242", black
strain, ii. 237*, blessing, iv.
371*, blood-feud, ii. 720",
722*, V. 719", breath and
sacred power, viii. 871',
bridge of judgment, ii. 853*,
bull-roarer, ii. 891*, calendar,
iii. 133*, cannibalism, iii.
196*", 198*", 200*, 202", 203*,
205", 206*", 209*, vi. 535",
cannibalistic sacrifice, iii.
204*, canoes, vi. 505*, canoe
rites, xi. 472*, 474*, chastity,
iii. 480", concubinage, iii.
815*, 816*, continence, ii.
235*, iii. 481", cosmogony,
ii. 243*, creation myth, ii.
243*, X. 104", Creator, vi.
636*, crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 2.52*, cursing, iv.
368", 369*", 370*", 371*, 372*,
373", darkness, viii. 47",
death, viii. 13*, death con-
tagion, V. 60*, death myth,
V. 706*, demons and spirits,
iv. 568*, descent to Hades,
iv. 649*, 650", disposal of
dead, x. Ill", divination, iv.
780*, double, iv. 856", dreams,
X. 373", dress, v. 51", 52",
57*, drinks, drinking, v. 76»,
77", drums, v. 90*, 92",
eclipse, x. 369*, envoys, xi.
894*, epics, vi. 1", ethics and
morality, v. 516*, exchange
of names, ii. 863", family, v.
719", fasting, v. 762", fire-
making, vi. 27*, fire- walking,
vi. 31*, food, vi. 62", food
for the dead, vi. 67", founda-
tion sacrifice, vi. 112", gifts,
vi. 198*, 199". 201*, 202*, 205",
gods and spirits, iv. 566*,
Gorgon, vi. 331", guests, xi.
891", hair-cutting, vi. 475*,
476", head, vi. 532*", 534",
535", hearth-cult, vi. 562*,
heaven and earth, v. 128*,
heroes and hero-gods, vi.
636*, human sacrifice, i. 461",
journey of soul, x. 106*. kin-
ship, vii. 702". landmarks and
boundaries, vii. 790", law, vii.
810"-811*, Ufe, viii. 10", life-
token, viii. 45*, Light, viii.
48*, liver, x. 374*. lizard
beliefs, i. 521", 522*, viii.
217", mana, i. 36*, ii. 242*,
memory powers, ii. 243*,
monsters, viii. 827", mother-
right, viii. 853*, mountains
in mji;h, viii. 867", mourning,
xii. 213*, music, ix. 5*", 6",
9*, names, ii. 665", 863", ix.
132*, 134*, name-giving, ii.
370*, nameless spirits, ix.
180", nose-rubbing, vii. 739*,
ix. 396", old age, ix. 462",
personification, ix. 782",
prayer, x. 154", priesthood.

362

MAO- YUE— MARCUS AURBLIUS ANTONINUS

X. 280a, 284^, prisoners of
war. xi. 889*', sacredness, x.
461*. saliva, xi. 100'', saluta-
tions, ix. 396'', scapegoat, x.
466'', serpent and language,
xi. 409^*. shamanism, xi. 445",
ship- wrecked persons, xi.
886^, skulls, iii. 203*, vi.
534", sky- land, ii. 686",
slavery, xi. 601", sneezing,
ix. 398", soul, iv. 856", x.
105"-106a, xi. 728*, Southern
Cross, xii. 63", spinning, vi.
503*, staff with Gorgoneion,
vi. 331", stars, xii. 63", 64*,
state of the dead, x. 105"-
106*, statues of the dead, vii.
113*, strangers, xi. 886*,
888*". 892", sun, xii. 62",
sunset, xii. 63*, supernatural
penalties, vii. 809*, tabu, ii.
235*. iii. 481", 486*, vi. 734",
735", vii. 794*, 809*, x. 462",
466", 886", xii. 210*, tatu,
xii. 209*, 210*, 211*, 212*",
213*". 214*, theft, iv. 256",
tree offerings, ii. 833*, twin
culture-heroes, xii. 499", un-
chastity. iii. 476*", under
world. X. 105"-106*, vampire,
viii. 217'', women as envoys,
xi. 894*.

,Mao-yue (Chin, month), iii. 83".

Maps, cup- and ring-markings as,
iv. 365*.

Map, Walter, on blood-feud
(Celt.), ii. 724*, 726*.

Mapha' (Phoen. month), iii.
109*.

Maponos (=Mabon, son of Mod-
ron), ii. 3*, iii. 292*, 293*,
iv. 747*".

Mapoyen (Caribbean demon), i.
383".

Mappilas, Moplahs (Malabar
Muhammadans), mother-
right, viii. 855*, in Mysore,
ix. 69", in Travancore, xii.
442".

Mapu (Araucanian creator), iv.
173".

Mapuches (Araucanians), artificial
brotherhood, ii. 801", 863*,
870*, concubinage, iii. 816*.

Maqamas (Arab ' dramatic anec-
dotes,' ' sermons '), iv. 873*,
X. 223".

Maqama (Hariri), iv. 873* ; on
hospitality, vi. 798*.

Maqama (Hamadhani), iv. 873* ;
on hospitality, vi. 798*.

Maqlw. — See Maklu.

MaqeizI, on monasteries (Siifi), ii.
103".

Mab (Phoen. god), ix. 891".

Mara (Aust. tribe), circum-
cision, iii. 668*, fire-ritual, vi.
28*, post (sacred), x. 97*,
relics, x. 651*.

Mara, Mrtyu (Ind. evil prin-
ciple), iv. 135*, viii. 406"-
407" ; and Ahriman, i. 237",
in Atharvaveda, viii. 406", in
Brahman as and Upanisads,
viii. 406", and Buddha, ii.
882*", viii. 407*, in Bud-
dhism, iv. 572*, viii. 406"-
407*, in Tibet, iv. 635".

Maeabhavana (abode of Mara),
iv. 135*.

Marabouts (Arab, saints), i. 161",
162*.

Mar Abraham op Seleucia,
hymns, vii. 13".

Maragha (Persia), tombs, i. 752*,
763".

Marahtoo (Formosan supreme
deity), vi. 86*.

Marai Jnana Sambandhar,
Saiva samayd-neri, v. 25".

Marakeh (Java week), iii. 131".

Marang Buru. — See Bar Pahar.

Marapa (Solomon Islands island
of the dead), i. 494*.

Maraspend (Avestan day of
month), iii. 128".

Mabathas, Marhatas (Ind. caste),
ii. 787", iii. 231", 366*; in
Baroda, ii. 423*", birth demon,
iii. 542*, in Central India, iii.
309", 310*, and Central Pro-
vinces, iii. 311", in Deccan,
ii. 787", devaks, ii. 338", xii.
454", dog- worship, v. 8", feet-
washing at marriage, v. 822",
foundation sacrifice, vi. 112",
Hanuman-cult, v. 11*, and
Mughals, ii. 225", sacrifice, v.
15*, totemistie organization,
ii. 338", trees in marriage
rite, xii. 454".

Maratha Brahmans, snake-bite
charm, xi. 417".

Maratha Gopals, i. 233*".

Marathi literature, viii. 96",
ix. 47".

Marathon, Battle of, vows, xii.
652".

Marathonia (Athenian feast), v.
861".

Marathonlans. — See Macedoni-

ANISM.

Marathonius, and Macedonian-
ism, viii. 228*", on Spirit

(Holy), xi. 797".
Mara vans (Madras caste), de-
scent from Nagas, xi. 414".
Maravi (Air. tribe), foundation

rites, vi. 109", merit, viii. 560".
Marbe, K., on conception, iii.

799".
Mabbeau, Firmin, creches, vi.

808*.
Marbeck, John, Church music,

ix. 21", 22*, 23".
Marbod (bishop of Rennes),

hymns, vii. 21".
Marburg Conference, on

Eucharist, v. 568", Fifteen

Articles, iii. 845".
Marca Huamachuco (Peru),

architecture, i. 688*.
Mar(,ais, G., on architecture

(Muh.), i. 747".
Marcard, H. E., on Jews, i.

595".
Marcella, Bible-reading, ii. 608",

and Jerome, vii. 498*.
Mabcellus (Rom. general), vow,

xii. 653".
Mabcellus of Ancyba, Arianism,

i. 778", 779*", 782*.
Mabcellus Empiricus, on

charms and amulets, iii. 461",

463*, on serpent in magic, xi.

406".

Mabcellus of Side, on lycan-
thropy, viii. 215", 216*.

March, March Mala en (Celt,
hero-god), ii. 2", iii. 290".

Mabch, H. Colley, on pedigree-
sticks, i. 826", on phalh, ix.
825".

Mabch, Mary. — See Demasduit.

Marchen, vi. 1*, l"-2" ; canni-
baUstic episodes, iii. 20S'*",
fairies, v. 682*", folklore, vi
58*, head, vi. 537*", many-
headed gods, vi. 533", Rey-
nard the Fox, X. 763"-765".

Mabchesi, Antonio, and Bar-
nabite mission to Malta, ii.
421".

Mabchesvan (Bab. month), iii.
75*".

Mabchesvan (Jew. month), iii.
117*.

Maechi, Giuseppe, and catacombs,
iii. 249*, 250".

Maecian (emperor), and 4th
Ecumenical Council, iv. 189*.

Mabcian (Euchite leader), v. 571".

Mabcianists, Maecianites
(=Euchites), v. 570"-571",
xi. 320*.

Marcianus (MS), alchemy, i.
287".

Mabcion, Mabcionism, vi. 616*.
viii 407"-409", xi. 316";
Apelles, viii, 409*, in Ar-
menia, i. 806*, baptism, ii.
388", viii. 409*, Bible, ii. 582*,
viii. 408*", ceUbacy, iii. 272".
493*, and Cerdo, viii. 407",
408*, on Christ's descent to
Hades, iv. 660*, Christology,
viii. 408*", Docetism, iv.
834*", viii. 408*, and En-
cratites, v. 301*", eschatology,
V. 389*", exegesis, viii. 408",
Eznik on, viii. 409*", and
Gnosticism, vi. 240*, 241*,
viii. 407", 408*", Gospel, vi,
343*", 351", higher criticism.
ii, 595", and Manichneism,
viii. 409*, and OT, i. 91",
ii, 582*, 589", 595", viii, 408*",
prophecy, x. 383", ritual, viii.
408"-409*, salvation, viii.
408", and Scripture, viii.
408*", theology, viii, 408*.

Mabcosians (Chr, sect), xi, 316*;
baptism, ii. 388*".

Maecoul (St.), and 'king's evil,'
vii. 738*.

Mabcus (Valentinian Gnostic), vi.
240*, xii, 576*".

Maecus Aurelius Antoninus, i.
329*, viii. 409"-414* ; asceti-
cism, ii. 85''-86*, on being,
viii. 411", 412", on body and
soul, ii. 772*, on Christians,
iii. 575", and Christianity, -
viii. 410"^11*, ix, 745"-746*,
on cosmic unity, viii, 412*", on
education, v, 214", 215*, and
Epictetus, ii, 85"-86*, ethics
and morality, v. 496*, viii,
413*", on evil, vi. 324*", viii.
412", on friendship, vi. 138*.
on inwardness, ix. 299*, on
hberality, iii. 392", logic, viii.
411", on man, viii, 412"-413*,
on nature, ix. 244". philosophy,

MARCUS CAECILIUS-ST. MARK AND ST. CYRIL

3fi3

ix. 864», 887», xi. 861 », on pro-
vidence, viii. 412'', on religio,
viii. 410"*, X. 842^', on resigna-
tion, V. 496\ and slavery, xi.
628*, on soul, viii. 41l''-4l2a,
statue, ii. 8*, Stoicism, ix.
804*, xi. 861 », Thoughts, viii.
41la-413^ on unity, viii.
412"'', on virtue, viii. 413*,
world-soul, viii. 412".

Makcus Caecilius, epitaph, iv.
507».

' Mardaites ' (name for Mar-
onites), xii. 174".

Makd.In i (liid. village musician),
and Nanak, ix. 183*.

Mard-giran (Iran, festival), v.
874*.

Marduk, Merodach (Bab. god),
ii. 296"-297", 310*, 311"-
312*, vi. 250", 251", 252*,
644"-645*, ix. 249" ; Age of,
i. 185", Akkadian, xii. 42*",
and Bel, ii. 296"-297", and
birth. ii. 643"-644*, in
creation, ii. 314*, iv. 129*",
Cyrus' worship, i. 70", and
the Dragon, i. 53", 85",
exorcist cult, ii. 317*, and
fate, V. 778"-779*, as healing-
god, ii. 312*, iv. 742*, 743",
744*, hymns, ii. 312*. and
Ishtar, vii. 428", as light-god,
viii. 63"-64*, 64", myths of,
i. 186*, prayer to, x. 159",
160*", 161", 162", 163*",
salvation, xi. 109*, spittle,
xi. 102*, as spring sun, i. 184",
185*", 186*, as sun-god, i.
184", 185*", 186*, viii. 63"-64*.
64", symbohsm, xii. 149*, and
Tiamat, i. 53", viii. 64", as
vegetation-god, ii. 312*, as
war-god, xii. 699", 700*", as
water-god, xii. 709", ' women
of ' (hierodouloi), vi. 673*".

Marduk-Adapa, i. 187*.

Marduk- Jupiter (planet), i. 184*.

Mabea (Afr. tribe), blood-feud,
ii. 722*, 723*, seduction
punishment, iii. 478", iv. 256*.

MarIchal. Sylvain, communism,
iii. 778".

Marechh (Panjab deity), ix. 607".

Mar Eliya (Elijah). — See Abu-

KHALIM.

Mabena, Marzana (Slav figure
of death), v. 890".

Mareri (Armen. month), iii. 70*".

Maret, Hugues- Bernard, GalU-
canism, vi. 163*.

Marett, R. R., on bull- roarer, ii.
890", vi. 247", on gods and
bull-roarer, vi. 247", on magic,
iii. 394*. on origin and vahdity,
xii. 578", on polytheism, x.
112*, on sacrifice, xii. 797",
798*, on the word in sacrifice,
xii. 798*.

Maefa (Khlysti nun), viii. 546*.

Margach (Armen. month), iii.
70*".

Margaret (St.) (Queen of Scot-
land), beatification and
canonization, ii. 444*, iii.
209", feet- washing, v. 820*.

Margaret of Tyre, treaty with
Qala'iin, ii. 141*.

Mabgarites ( =Therapeutae), xii.
317".

Maeoa Simbikino (division of
Karo Batak), cremation, vii.
244*.

Margazana (Pers. month), iii.
128*".

Mabgiiania (=Emirghaniyyah),
X. 726*.

Margoliouth, D. S., on Sufism,
xii. 11*".

Mabgoliouth, G., on art in MSS
(Jew.), i. 872*, on Sadducees,
xi. 46*.

Margrave (chief of Sacs), i. 326*.

Margueritte, Paul and Victor,
and free love, vii. 222*.

Marhai DevI (Cent. Prov. god-
dess), iii. 312".

Mariiata. — See Mabatha.

Mari, Mari Mata (Ind. cholera
goddess), Dravidian cult, v.
7", 14*, Gond cult, vi. 313*,
Kanjar cult, vii. 653*, sacri-
fice, V. If*.

Mari, Nani (Hinglaj goddess), vi.
715"-716*.

Mari (Syrian Christian), xii. 170*.

Maria the Jewess, magic, viii.
278*, 281*.

Mariamma, Maramma (Mysore
village-goddess), ix. 66".

Mariamne (V'oltaire), xii. 628".

Mariana (Afr. tribe), adultery, i.
125*.

Mariana, Juan, casuistry, iii.
244", and tyrannicide (Jesuit),
vii. 502"-563*.

Marianists (Chr. rel. order), x.
710*.

Marianne Islands, Ladrones
Islands, ii. 236* ; ancestor-
worship, i. 432", calendar, iii.
132", missions, viii. 725*",
726 (Rom. Cath.), mother-
right, viii. 853", secret
societies, xi. 307*.

Marianus. — See Morienus.

Mabiaw (sub-tribe of Khasis),
vii. 691*.

Ma'rib (Arabia), kings, vii. 727".

Maricc (Celt, chief), iii. 293".

MARicai, Marichi Deva (Ind.
personification of light), iv.
157", viii. 52*; images, vii.
124".

Mabicopas (N. Amer.), future life,
ii. 684*".

Maeicourt, R. de, on cannibal-
ism (SiciHan), iii. 199*.

Maeie de France, and Arthurian
legend, ii. 5", 6*, Le Couronne-
ment de Reiiart, x. 764", fables,
V. 678*, Lai du Bisclaveret, viii.
209*", on lycanthropy, viii.
209*".

Marie de l'Incarnation (Quiet-
ist), X. 535".

Mabiette, a., on Egyptian wor-
ship, xii. 780".

Maeignolli, John, on missions
(Rom. Cath.), viii. 711*", on
Prester John, x. 274".

Marillier, L., on animal corn-
spirit, i. 485*, and hallucina-
tion, vi. 483", on Marie
Magontier, viii. 148", 149*, on
sacrifice, xi. 3*, 37*.

Mari Masan (Dom spirit of crema-
tion ground), iv. 841 "-842*.

Marimos (S. Afr. tribe), canni-
bahstic sacrifice, iii. 205*.

Marine insurance, vii. 365*",
366".

Mariner, W. (writer on Tongans),
on ancestor- worship, xii.
377*", on Bulotu, xii. 378"-
379*, on gods, xii. 377*",
378*, on sacrifice, xii. 378",
on soul, xii. 378", on strangers,
xi. 888".

Marini, G., and Arval Brothers
inscriptions, ii. 8*.

Marino, Marco, and Talmud, xii.
186".

Marinus, Docetism, iv. 834*.

Marinus (archbishop of Lanci
ano), catechism, iii. 253*.

Mabiolatry, viii. 476*. 477"-
480* ; Liguori, viii. 68*.
See Mary.

Marion, Elias (Camisard), pro-
phecies, iii. 176*.

Marionette plays, Arabic, iv.
874"-876*, Japanese, iv. 890"-
891*.

Maris, Mari5 hits-r-na-na (Etrus-
can Mars), V. 534*, 535".

Mari Siiooker Kohail (pseudo-
Messiah), i. 203".

Marists (Chr. rel. order), x. 708* ;
missions, viii. 725", 726.

Mari ibn Suleiman (Nestorian
chronicler), xii. 176*.

Marius, C, and bribery, iv. 121".

Marius Mercatob, on Antioch-
enes, i. 588". .592", on Dio-
dorus of Tarsus, i. 588", on
Nestorianism, ix. 324*", 329*.
331", on Theodora of Moj)-
suestia, i. 592", ix. 324*.

Mariya GoNps, vi. 312"-313*.

Mabiyai, Mahakali (Ind. mother-
goddess), Banjara cult, ii.
347^".

Mabiyamma (Hin. plague god-
dess), vi. 706*" ; Bellary
cult, vii. 145*.

Mabjatta (Finn. Virgin Marj'),
vii. 642*.

Mar Jieius (=St. George), xi. 82*.

Mark (=boundary), vii. 790*.

Marks (sectarian), vi. 539"-540-,
xi. 331*" ; Brahma-saiiipra-
daya, ii. 547*, Buddhist, ii.
742", vi. 539", Carpocratian.
vi. 539"-540'', Christian, vi.
539", circumcision, iii. 665*",
on head, vi. 539"-540*,
Hebrew, vi. 539", Lamaist,
vi. 539", Madhva, ii. 547*,
xi. 331", Mithraic, vi. 540*,
Ramanujas, ii. 547*, xi. 331",
Saivism, ii. 547*, vi. 539",
xi. 331*, Semitic, vi. 539",
Sign of the Cross, vi. 539",
Tengalai, xi. 331", Vadakalai,
xi. 331", Vai9navism, xi.
331*".

Mark (St.), festival, v. 851*.

Mark, Gospel of, ii. 575*", vi.
335", 339*-340", 343", con-
fession of Christ, iii. 833",
historical worth, vi. 339*-
340", on Last Supper, i. 635".

St. Mark and St. Cyril (Coptic

364

MARK OF NIZZA— MARRIAGE

liturgy), on invocation, vii'

410b, 41 la.
Mark of Nizza (Rom. Cath.

missionary), viii. 723^, 724^.
Mark the Valentinian, Docet-

ism, iv. 8342', Eucharistic

invocation, vii. 407"^.
Mabkandeya (Ind. epic hero),

vi. 661 1" ; on Pai^achi, x.

44b_45a.

Markandeya Parana, x. 448"* ;
age, X. 455", on Harischandra,
vi. 517'', on ' headless horse-
man,' ix. 604*', on hells, xi.
845", on Uttarakuru, ii. 699''-
700*.

Mark-Arogin, monasticism, viii.
788''.

Market, viii. 414'!'-423'' ; on
bridges, ii. 856'', cross, viii.
419", 420", day, viii. 417"-
41 8^, definition, viii. 414*,
distribution, viii. 414''-415'',
dues, viii. 421''-i22a, hour,
viii. 41 8^'', law, viii. 420''-
421", origin, viii. 415"-^16",
jjeace, viii. 418"^20^, place,
viii. 4223'", religion and, viii.
418"-^0a, Sabbatarian as-
pects. X. 888"-889a, situation,
viii. 416"-417".

Markham, Clements R., on
ethics and morahty (Peru),
V. 441*, and hterature (Peru),
viii. 82", on ' Ollantay,' viii.
82".

Mark Masons, vi. 120".

Marko (Prince) (S. Slavic hero),
vi. 666".

Marks, D. VV. (Liberal Jew), on
Bible as law, vii. 901".

Marlowe, Christopher, on
Prester John, x. 275".

Mar Marutha. — See Marutha.

Marmora, A., on Gypsies of
Corfu, vi. 463*.

Marnan (St.), head as relic, vi.
536".

Maro (Maron), John (founder of
Maronites), xii. 174".

Marolongs (S. Africa), circum-
cision, iii. 661*.

Maroniers (St. Bernard lay
brothers), vi. 806*.

Maronites (Chr. sect), xi. 319",
xii. 174"-175* ; canon law, vii.
838", confirmation, iv. 4"-5*,
Uturgy, xii. 175*, marriage,
xii. 175*, Monotheletism, viii.
824", ordination, ix. 550"-
551*.

Marot, Clement, psalms, vii.
31", ix. 26".

Maroti. — See Maruti.

Marotse (Afr. tribe), asylum, ii.
164*, V. 93*.

Marpa, Milarapa (Tib. founder
of Kar-gyu sect), vii. 788* ;
legends, viii. 75", prayer to,
X. 203".

Marpeh (Phoen. month), iii.
109*.

Marqah (Samaritan theologian),
xi. 164*"; eschatology, xi.
1 66*, on God, xi. 1 64", hymns,
vii. 48*, hturgy, vii. 48*, xi.
167*.

Mabquaedt, J., on games (Rom.),

iii. 545", on Romans, x. 821*,

825*, 827", 828*.

Marquaut, J., on Magophonia, v.
874".

Marquesas Islands, ii. 236* ;
altars, i. 349*, birth customs,
ii. 037*, breath and soul. viii.
10*, 869", xii. 829", cannibal-
ism, iii. 196", 197*, 201",
202", 205", 206*", 207", vi.
535", cannibalistic sacrifice, iii.
204", canoes, xi. 474*, chas-
tity, iii. 476*, 481*", 484*,
circumcision, iii. 660*, 661",
662", concubinage, iii. 815",
creation myth, x. 104", danc-
ing, X. 358", disposal of dead,
X. Ill*", envoj's, xi. 893",
food-tabu, vi. 61*, head, vi.
535", initiation, xii. 212",
marriage, viii. 427*", missions,
viii. 725*", 726 (Rom. Cath.),
mouth and soul, viii. 869",
polyandry, viii. 427*", prison-
ers of war, xi. 889", purifica-
tion, X. 462", sacred parts of
vessels, xi. 474*, sacrifices to
dead, x. 110*, sacrilege, iv.
254", seasons of abstinence,
X. 886", sorcery, x. 109", soul,
viii. 10*, 869", x. 105", xii.
829", state after death, x.
105", strangers, xi. 890*, 891",
sun-worship, x. 107*, tabu,
iv. 254", X. 886", tatu, xii.
210", 212", widows, iii. 481*,
woman, iv. 254", x. 460".

Marquette, J. (Jesuit mission-
ary), vii. 503", viii. 724",
725* ; on Green Bay Indians,
i. 322*, on Kickapoos, i. 324*,
and Ottawas, i. 325*, and
Pottawatomies, i. 325*.

Marr, W., and Anti-Semitism, i.
594".

Mar Rab Mar (first of Geonim),
vii. 598*.

Marrakesh (Morocco), architec-
ture, i. 748", 749*, market,
viii. 418*.

al-MarrakushI, on education of
women (Muh.), v. 205*.

Marranos, xi. 332" ; persecu-
tion, i. 625*, ix. 451*", 453".

Marriage, viii. 423*-472* ; abuse
before Reformation, x. 612",
Abyssinian, viii. 470"-471*,
by adoption, xii. 381* (Tai),
382" (Man), Ahir, i. 233*,
Ahom, i. 235", Akiba on, i.
276*, Aleutian,' i. 304*,
Amana Society, i. 368*, Anda-
man, i. 409*, animals in, i.
495*", animal skin at (Rom.),
xi. 580", Annamese, i. 544*,
anointing at, i. 552", 555*,
Apache, i. 601", Arab, ii.
815*, viii. 470*", Armenian, i.
804*, 805*, artificial brother-
hood and, ii. 868*, 870*",
Aryan, ii. 22", 29*, 49*, and
asceticism (Chr.), 436*^37*,
Asur, ii. 158*, Australian, i.
298*, V. 444*, viii. 424",
ba'al, vii. 468*, 469", Baby-
lonian, viii. 468*^469*, Ban-
jara, ii. 347", Basque, ii. 437*",
blessing at, iv. 371", Bodo,

ii. 754", bride-stone (Brah-
man), xi. 874*, Britain
(Ancient), viii. 433*, Brittany,
viii. 433*, Buddhist, v. 728*.
Burmese, iii. 32"-33*. Bush-
man, xii. 206", Cambodian,
iii. 163*-164*, 350*", Canotis
of Trent, iii. 841*, by capture,
i. 14*, 304* (Aleut), iii. 33*,
(Burm.), 163" (Cambodian),
V. 750* (Teut.), viii. 430*
(gen.), 450", 451*", 452* (Hin.),
460* (Jap.), 463*, 465* (Rom.),
471*" (Slav), xii. 383*",
(Tongking), 486*" (Cau-
casian), and caste (Ind.), iii.
232"-l'34", Caucasus tribes,
xii. 486*", celestial, xi. 83*-
84*, Celtic, V. 456*", 460*,
462*", 465*", 841", viii. 432"-
433", Cham, iii. 347"-348*,
350*", Chamar, iii. 352"-353*,
354*", chaplets and crowns,
iv. 338*". and chastity, iii.
493"^94*, 494* (Gr.), child-
marriage (Ind.), iii. 521"-
524", Chinese, v. 730"-731",
Chinook, iii. 563*, Christian,
i. 132", 178", ii. 67*, iii. 493"-
494*, 841*, 861", v. 726*", vi.
613*, vii. 380", 381*, viii.
433"-443", civil, viii. 435*",
consummation of (Hin.), ii.
650*, by contract, xii. 381*
(Tai), 382" (Man), ' of con-
venience,' viii. 155*, cross-
cousin, viii. 425"-426* (gen.),
858*, ix. 338* (New Cale-
donia), 353" (New Hebrides),
xii. 354*" (To da), 598"
(Vedda), Dard, iv. 401", of
dead, ii. 22", 29* (Aryan),
iv. 604" (Ind.), v. 754*
(Teut. and Slav), viii. 431"
(Ind.), with deceased wife's
sister, viii. 442*-443* (Chr.),
461" (Jew.), Dene, iv. 637*",
Deshasth Brahman, i. 346*,
divination (Ved.), iv. 828*",
Doukhobor, iv. 866", dress,
V. 64*-65*, 71", drinking, v.
80*", Easter Island, v. 131"-
132*, Egyptian, i. 127*, v.
237", 481", 734*", viii. 443"-
444", Ethical Movement, v.
413", eugenics, vi. 613*, by
exchange, viii. 429", fasting
at, ii. 230", feasting, v. 802"-
803", feet-washing, v. 822*-
823*, Fjort, ix. 292*, For-
mosan, vi. 86", Gabar, vi.
154", Gaul, viii. 432 "-433*,
German, ii. 22" (note), gifts
(Gr. and Rom.), vi. 210",
212*", Gilyak, vi. 222", 223*",
Greek, ii. 22", iii. 494*, v.
485*, 735"-736", viii. 171*,
444"-449", xii. 139", 391*,
Greek Orthodox Church, vi.
434", group, i. 122", iii. 814",
viii. 427"-428*, 432*, Gypsy,
vi. 465*, Hawaiian, vi. 530*,
Hebrew, ii. 74*, v. 724"-
725*, viii. 469*-470*, heredity,
vi. 613*, Hindu, ii. 49*, 650*,
iii. 233*-234*, v. 739*", 756",
vii. 361", 851*, viii. 449"-454",
X. 130", xi. 874*, and hohness-

MABRIAGE— MARSYAS

365

tabu, vi. 735», holy (Phry-
gian), ix. 902»N honey in,
vi. 770a^ Hopi, vi. 784a^
Huron, vi. 884^ to inani-
mate objects (Ind.), viii. 431*'',
and individualism, vii. 22P-
222a, Indo-Chinese, vii. 226*",
infant, viii. 429* (see Child
Marriage), insurance, vii.
365*'', Iranian, i. 133*', v. 745^-
746», viii. 455*-459a, Irish,
viii. 433*, Ishtar and, vii.
430", Jakun, viii. 352",
Japanese, v. 741*, viii. 459*-
460", Jat, vii. 490", Jewish, i.
130", V. 807*, vii. 663*, viii.
460"^63*, Karaite, vii. 663*,
660", Khasi, vii. 691", Kho,
vii. 696", knots and, vii.
748"-750*, Korean, viii. 460",
Kurku, vii. 761*, Laotian,
vii. 796"-797*, levirate, viii.
431"--432*, 461", 467", 469",
471*, Lingayat, viii. 73*, 73"-
74*, Lithuanian, ii. 49*, lock
and key magic, viii. 124*, Lolo,
xii. 383", and love (prim.),
viii. 155*", magical rites
(Hin.), viii. 289"-290", 313*,
Majhwar, viii. 344*, Malay
Peninsula, viii. 352", 367*-
368", Man, xii. 382*", Mar-
onite, xii. 175*, Meo, xii. 383*,
Mikir, viii. 629*", Mishmi,
viii. 698*, mixed, viii. 439*,
441*-142* (Chr.), 452* (Hin.),
Molokani, xi. 342*, Mon-
tanist, viii. 829", 831", Mor-
mon, xi. 83*-84*, mother-
right and, viii. 851 "-852*,
Muhammadan, i. Ill*", v.
742b-743", vii. 864"-868*,
viii. 892"-893* (in China),
Muong, xii. 383", Musk-
hogean. ix. 62*, mut'ah. Hi.
815*, viii. 467", 468*, Naga, ix.
123", 124b-125*, Natchez, ix.
189*, Nayar, ix. 256*", Negro,
ix. 2 91 "-2 92*, Nestorian, xii.
175", 177*, next-of-kin, i.
802^(.\rmen.),v. 74.>b (Iran.),
viii. 243" (Magi), 456"^59*
(Iran.), Nuba, ix. 402",
Nyanja, ix. 421*", Old
Persian, viii. 459*, Old
Prussian, ix. 487", Ossetic,
ix. 574*, Ostyak, ix. 577*,
Palseo- Siberian, xi. 494*",
papyri (Egyp.), viii. 449*",
Patagonian, ix. 670*, Persian,
V. 745*", Phrygian, ix. 902*",
Plotinus, ix. 316", Pokomo,
X. 91", possession (Ind.), x.
130", Prayer- Book, x. 208"-
209*, primitive, i. 122"-123*,
ii. 29*, ii. 29*, viii. 423*-432",
X. 458"-459", prohibited
degrees, viii. 442*-^43* (Chr.),
445*" (Gr.), 461*" (Jew.),
464" (Rom.), 469" (Heb.),
and property (Hin.), viii.
454*", prophetic utterances
at (Aryan), ii. 55*, by pur-
chase, i. 14*, 304* (Aleut), iii.
33* (Burma), v. 750*" (Teut.),
viii. 429" (gen.), 451* (Hin.),
460* (Jap.), 463" (Rom.),
471* (Slav), ix. 353" (New

Hebrides), purification, x.
458"-459" (prim.), 501*
(Rom.), 503"-504» (Teut.),
Puritanism, x. 509*, 510*,
511", Ramoahi, x. 578",
regulation by kinship, viii.
424"-425* (gen.), 442*-t43*
(Chr.), with relatives, viii.
425*-426" (gen.), 460* (Jap.),
renunciation of (Chr.), iii.
492", 493*, restrictions
(Hin.), viu. 451"^52",
ritual, viii. 431*" (Ind.), 456"
(Zor.), ix. 502"-503* (Oraon),
X. 407" (of Ind. prostitutes),
Roman, ii. 49*, v. 748"-749a,
viii. 463*-466*, x. 501*, xi.
580", xii. 391*, and rudi-
mentary ethics, v. 431*-
432*, ' sacred,' v. 841" (Celt.),
ix. 828*", 902*" (Phrygian),
xii. 139" (Gr.), Seminole, xi.
377*", Semitic, i. 135", viii.
466*— 471*, by service, viii.
429", and sexual relations,
viii. 428" (gen.), 454* (Hin.),
Siamese, xi. 486*", sieves in,
xi. 506", of slaves (Rom.), xi.
622", Slavic, ii. 22", 49*, iii.
501*-502*, viii. 471*^72*,
spiritual, i. 177"-180*, of
strangers (prim.), xi. 890*,
symboHsm, xii. 144* (Jew.),
149"-150* (Bab.), Tai, xii.
381*, temporary, iii. 498*
(Jew.), 815* (Arab.), vii. 862*
(Muh.), viii. 430* (gen.), 467",
468*, 470" (Arab.), Teutonic,
ii. 49*, iii. 499*-500*, v. 749"-
750", X. 503"-504*, threshold
rites, iv. 846*", Tongking,
xii. 381*, 382*", 383*", torch
(Gr. and Rom.), xii. 391*,
tree rites, xii. 454", Tungus,
xii. 475*, Tushes, Pshavs,
and Khevsurs, xii. 486*",
Vedda, xii. 598", Vedic, iii.
522", xii. 614"-615a, Welsh,
viii. 433*, West Syrian, xii.
173", widow, V. 731* (Chin.),
739" (Hin.), 745" (Iran.), viii.
431", 432* (gen.), 449* (Gr.),
452", 453"^54* (Hin.), 459"
(Jap.), winnowing- basket, v.
755"-756", Yakut, xii. 827*",
Yoruba, ix. 292*, Zoroastrian,
viii. 455*-456", xii. 865".

Mabkiage (Sacrament of). Canons
of Trent, iii. 841*, Eastern
Church, X. 903", Greek Ortho-
dox Church, vi. 4.34", 2nd
Helvetic Confession, iii. 861",
intention (theological), vii.
38U", 381*, Western Church,
X. 905*, 906*, 907*.

Mabriag B-NAME (Chin.), ix.
143".

Marriage Ritual (Mandaean), viii.
381*, 390*.

Marrings (Manipur tribe), and
songs, ix. 6".

Mars (Rom. god), ii. 32", 36*, 38*,
ix. 247", X. 823*, 825"-826*,
840", 843", xii. 696*, 697*" ;
Celtic cult, xii. 691"-692*,
Etruscan cult, v. 534*, 535",
as health-god, vi. 553", in-
vocation, vii. 414*, sacrifice.

ii. 8", spears, xii. 697*, Teu-
tonic cult, xii. 250*.

Mars (planet), xii. 49*", 51" ;
Chinese, xii. 77*, Hindu, xii.
84", Peruvian, xii. 69", Zoro-
astrian, xii. 86*.

MARS.4.LA, LiLYBAEUM (Sicily),
stele, i. 767*.

Mab Samuel. — See Samuel of
Nehardea.

Mabs Camulu.s, xii. 692*.

Mabs Cemenelus (Ligurian deity),
viii. 6'J».

Mabschall, S., Lobwasser Psalter,
ix. 27".

Mabs Cicolluis, xii. 692*.

Mabsden, J. B., on sects and
schisms, x. 579*.

ILiRSDEX, Samuel, missionary
work in New Zealand, viii.
737".

Mabsden, W., on market peace
(Sumatran), viii. 419", on
outlaw (Sumatran), ix. 583".

Marseilles, Massilia, baptism
superstitions, ii. 641", sacri-
fice survival, iii. 749", xi. 10",
220", scapegoat, iii. 749", xi.
10", 220".

Mars Gallicus (Jansen), vii. 477*.

Marsh, Herbeet, on typologv,
xii. 500", 502"-503*.

MABSH.A.LL, A., on interest, xii.
554*".

Mabshall, H. R., on pleasure, x.
62*, on religious needs, ix.
261".

Mabshall Islands, ii. 236* ;
artificial brotherhood, ii. 863*,
868", blood-feud, ii. 721",
722", v. 719", cannibalism,
iii. 200", chastity, iii. 476*",
480", disposal of the dead, ir.
419", exchange of names, ii.
863*, food-tabu, ii. 241", gifts,
vi. 198", missions, viii. 726,
727* (Rom. Cath.), mother-
right, viii. 853*, name and
soul, iii. 200", puberty, x.
441" (note), sexual inter-
course, iii. 476*", tabu, ii.
241", thunder-bird. i. 529".

MarshalVs Primer (1534), x. 179" ;
catechism, iii. 252".

Mar ShimCn" (ruler of Nestorians),
xii. 176".

Marsi (anc. Italian race), vii. 457*,
458"^59* ; gods, vi. 304",
vii. 458", magic, vii. 458"-
459*, viii. 276*, 281", Tan-
fana, vi. 304".

Maesiglio, Luigi (Humanist), vi.
832 "-833*.

Mabsilius of Padua, xi. 321*" ;
on Church and State, v. 364*,
X. 100", discipline, iv. 718",
and intolerance, ix. 753*, and
papacy, v. 364*, xii. 730".

Mars Leucimalacus (Ligurian
deity), viii. 69*.

Maes Loucetius, xii. 692*.

Marsoulas (cave in Pyrenees),

grotesque figures, viii. 826".
Mars-religion (Rom.), x. 843".
Mars Silvanus, x. 846"-847*.
Mars Ultor, x. 840" ; temple in

Rome, i. 769", 770*.
Mabsyas (Silenos), xi. 514*.

366

MART AN DA-MARY

Mabtanda (Ved. deity), xii. 607^ ;
temple, i. 741''.

Maetan-farux (author of Sikand-
gumantk Vijdr), on Jesus
Christ, vii. 553*.

Maet£;ne, E., on Church and In-
quisition, vii. 335^', on feet-
washing, V. 817*'.

Martensen, H., on abandon-
ment, i. 3^'', on anger of God,
i. 480'', 481*, on benevolence
of God, ii. 477^, 478*, on
Boehme, ii. 779^'', Christian
ethic, xii. 299*, on divine
right, iv. 832*, on holiness, i.
3", Kenoticism, vi. 267*, on
prayer, vii. 38S^, on regenera-
tion, X. 642*.

Marti, Carl, on firstfruits (Heb.),
vi. 47*.

Martial, on children (Rom.), iii.
545'', on cosmogony and cos-
mology (Rom.), iv. 175", on
gifts (Rom.), vi. 212*, and
Jews, i. 594'', on Saturnaha,
i. 10*, vi. 212*.

Martialis Auribelli, hymns, vii.
24*.

Martial law, Chinese, iv. 270'',
Greek, iv. 278".

Martiloge in Eagly-sshe, on Michael-
mas, viii. 619''.

Martin i. (pope), and Mono-
theletism, viii. 824*.

Martin v. (pope), and Reforma-
tion, X. 614".

Martin (St.) of Braga, canon
law, vii. 836*, on charms and
amulets, iii. 421", monasti-
cism, viii. 791".

Martin of Paderborn, on adora-
tion of Heart of Jesus, i. 121*.

Martin (St.) of Tours, legend,
V. 838", and Merhn, viii.
565", monasticism, ii. 76",
viii. 790", and St. Ninian, ii.
71", and processions of
images, vii. 130*.

Martin, F., on priesthood (Bab.),
X. 288*.

Martin, M., on agriculture (St.
Kilda), i. 229*, on Candlemas
St. Bride custom, iii. 192",
on image-worship (Scot.), vii.
129".

Martin, R., on Semang, ix. 273",
274*.

Martin, W. A. P., on education
(Chin.), V. 184", 185*", and
Jews in China, iii. 559*.

Martineau, Harriet, atheism,
ii. 180*.

Martineau, James, viii. 472*-
474" ; on asceticism, xi. 356*,
on atheism, ii. 181*, 182*,
classification of motives, viii.
862", on conscientiousness,
iv. 48*, on Eternal Mind, ii.
181*, on immanence, vii.
171", 172*, on immortahty,
i. 548*, on infalhbihty of
councils, vii. 268*, on ' in-
tention ' and ' motive,' viii.
862*, intuitionaMsm, vii. 398*,
on miracle, xii. 525*, on moral
sense, viii. 836", on mystery,
i. 117*, on rehgion, vii. 374*,
on secularism, ii. 181*, and

Tyndall, ii. 182*, Unitarian-
ism, xii. 524"-525*.

Martinez, Pedro (Jesuit mis-
sionary), viii. 714", 721*,
724".

Martini, Simone (artist), i. 851*.

Martinique (W. Indies), food
tabu, i. 492".

Maetinus, Raymundus, on Jesus
Christ and Jews, vii. 552*.

Maetius, P. von, on celibacy
(Rio Negro), iii. 271*, on
strangers (Brazil), xi. 885".

Martsyaxa (Slav deity), xi.
593*.

Mae-tu (title of Adad), iii. 180".

Maetyn, Henry (missionary),
viii. 740*, 743*, xii. 529* ;
Urdu NT, viii. 740*.

Martyrs, altars, i. 339", ii. 443",
Babi, ii. 301*, 302*, birth-
days, ii. 666*, Buddhist, xi.
50"-51*, Christian, ii. 411"-
412*, 443", 666*, xi. 52"-
57*, commemoration of, i.
172*", 339", English (see
English Martyrs), eschatol-
ogy, V. 387", the Forty (Syr.),
xi. 80", graves (Muh. in Ind.),
xi. 72"-73*, Indian, xi. 60",
Iranian, xi. 61", Jewish, xi.
62*-63", Muhammadan in
India, xi. 72"-73*, of Naga-
saki, viii. 721*, rehcs, i. 339",
ii. 443", the Seven (Babi), ii.
301*, Syrian, xi. 80", venera-
tion of, ii. 443".

Martyrs'" Anthems (Syr. Chr.), vii.
14", 15*.

Martyrdoms of Barsamya and of
Habbib, xii. 172*.

Martyrdom of Polycarp, iii. 718" ;
on angels, iv. 578*", on
Catholicism, iii. 259", on
commemoration of the dead,
iii. 719", on festival of Poly-
carp, V. 851*, on martjTs,
iv. 578*". on Polycarp, i.
339", iii. 719", xi. 53*.

Martyrologium Hieronymianum,
iii. 86*-87*, xi. 57*.

Martyrologium Romanum, iii. 87*.

Martyrologium Romanum Parvum,
iii. 87*.

Martyrology, Necrology,
Buddhist, xi. 50", Christian,
iii. 86*-88*, 718"-719*, xi.
57*, Hieronymian, iii. 86*-
87*, Jewish, xi. 62"-63*,
Syriac, xii. 172*.

Martyrology of Bede, xi. 57* ; on
festivals, v. 850", 851*.

Martyrology of Gorman, iii. 87".

Martyrology of Oe.ugus, iii. 87" ;
on Candlemas, iii. 191*. on
disease-transference, iv. 748*.

Marucchi, Orazio, and cata-
combs, iii. 249*, on martyrs
(Chr.), xi. 57*.

Ma'ruf al-Karkhi, Sufism, xii.
11*.

Marula (S. Aust. tribe), canni-
baUsm, iii. 201".

Marumakkatayom Hindus (Tra-
vancore), family, xii. 442*.

Marushka and Holena (Slav
folk-tale), iii. 138".

Maruts, RuDRAs(Hin. storm-gods),

ii. 806*, vi. 283*, ix. 231*, xii.
605*, 607", 613"; in disease
and medicine, iv. 769*, hymns
to, vii. 54".

Marut and Harut. — See Harut
and Marut.

Marutha, Maruthas (Syrian
bishop), xii. 170", 172* ;
anthems, vii. 15*, Book of
Martyrs, xii. 172*.

Maruti (=Hanuman), Banjara
cult, ii. 347", Berar cult, ii.
505*, Central Provinces cult,
iii. 313*, Dra vidian cult, v.
11*.

Maeutse. — See Marotse.

Maewa. — See Safa and Maewa.

Maewari (sub-caste of Banias),
ii. 345" ; in Bengal, ii. 496*,
in Central India, iii. 310*,
Nathuram cult, ix. 820*,
phalUsm, ix. 820*, tutelary
deity, v. 5".

Marx, F., on Vergil's Fourth
Ecloque, i. 200".

Maex, Kael, Communist Mani-
festo, xi. 642*-644*, economic
criticism of capitahsm, xi.
643*", International Associa-
tion of Working Men, i. 421*,
xi. 642*, materiahstic con-
ception of history, xi. 642*-
643*, sociaUsm, i. 420"-421a,
xi. 642*-644*, on sociahsm
(early), xi. 638*, on the
State, xi. 644*", State social-
ism, i. 420"-i21*.

Maey (Virgin), viii. 474"-480* ;
Abyssinian cult, i. 58", xi.
77*", adoration, i. 121*,
Annunciation (festival), iii.
72", V. 848", viii. 479*",
Anselm on, i. 558"-559*,
Arianism, i. 784", 785*,
Assumption, ii. 152"-153*,
V. 848", viii. 479*, Candle-
mas, iii. 189"-193", in cata-
combs, xii. 136*, ' collect,' viii.
478". Conception (festival),
iii. 72", V. 848"-849*, vii.
165"-166*, viii. 479*, and
St. Dominic, i. 106", and
Eve, viii. 475", Fast of (W.
Syr.), xii. 174*, festivals, iii.
190"-192", V. 847", 848*-
849*, vii. 165"-167*, viii.
478", 479*-480*, Finnish, vii.
642*, X. 182", Immaculate
Conception, vii. 165"-167*,
viii. 480*, and Loreto, viii.
140*", 141*, and Lourdes,
viii. 149*", 150*, milk legends,
viii. 637", Nativity (festival),
iii. 72", V. 848", viii. 479*,
Nestorianism, ix. 324*", 327"-
328*, 329*, Pauhcians, ix.
695*, 696*, Purification
(festival), i. 796", iii. 189*,
189"-193", 602", V. 848*",
viii. 479*", x. 475b-476*, in
Qur'an, x. 540", rehcs, x.
655", Sacred Heart, vi. 558*,
Sanctification, i. 558", viii.
479*, 480*, symbohsm, xii.
135*, 136*, Theotokos, viii.
476*", 477*, 478*", ix. 324*",
327"-328*, and Virgin Birth,
xii. 625*, virginity, xii. 136*,

MARY— MASON

367

624»>, Visitation (festival),
viii. 479a, worship of, viii.
68*. 47Ga, 477b-t80».
Maby (Queen of England), and
Church, iii. 645^, ix. 383^,
Confessions, iii. 854*, and
t Feast of Fools, i. 10'', and
feet- washing, v. 81 G''.
Maby (Queen of Scots), and Knox,

vii. 753b-754a.

Mary of Bethany, adoration of

Jesus, i. 118*, anointing of

Jesus, i. 557*.

Maby the Copt, alchemy, i. 291*.

Mary, Gospel of. Gnosticism, vi.

241b.
Mary Magdalene, festival, v.

851*.
Mary (St.) of the Rock (St.

Andrews shrine), x. 20".
Mae yam (Qur'anic name for Virgin

Mary), x. 540''.
Maryborough (Australia), death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
432*.
Maryik (Samoyed clan), xi. 176''.
Maryland (U.S.A.), hfe-token,
viii. 45*, twins, xii. 497'',
will o' the wisp, x. 372*.
' Mary's thistle,' viii. 637".
Marzana (=Marena, Slav figure

of death), v. 890".
Mabzanna (Slav goddess), xi.

595*.
Mar Zutba (Jew. saint), xi. 63".
Mas (Ved. moon-god), ii. 34", vi.

291*.
Masaccio (Ital. artist), i. 851"-

852*.
Masai, i. 160", vi. 487*, viii. 480*-
483* ; abode of the blest,
ii. 684", agriculture, ix. 665*,
anointing, i. 552", artificial
brotherhood, ii. 858", 862",
bells, vi. 316*, Biblical
legends, i. 34", birth, viii.
482*", blessing, iv. 367",
cattle, iv. 254*, ix. 665*,
666", chastity, iii. 483*, v.
75", 76", chieftainship, x.
634*, circumcision, i. 552",
iii. 660*, 661", 662", 663*,
667", 668", 669*, v. 69*, 802",
vi. 769"-770*, concubinage,
iii. 815*, continence, iii. 483*,
cosmology, viii. 481", cove-
nant, iv. 208*, crimes and
punishments, iv. 254*, ix.
666", cursing, iv. 367", death
and disposal of the dead, i.
520*, iv. 411", 420*", 504*,
viii. 481 "^82*, demons, viii.
481*", divination, iv. 777*",
778", 779*", viii. 482*, dog, i.
512", dress, v. 45", 50*, 51*",
56", 59*, 02", 64", 68*, 69*,
71", drinking, v. 75", 76", 81",
eschatology, v. 373", viii.
481 "-482*, exchange of dress,
V. 71", excision of girls, ii.
233", fall myth, v. 708",
fasting, V. 761*, feasting, v.
802", flood myth. iv. 557*,
food, vi. 62", ix. 664", ghosts,
viii. 482*, gifts, vi. 199*, 204",
gods, viii. 481*, 482*", grass,
ix. 667*, honey-beer, v. 75",
vi. 769"-770*, "hospitality, ix.

665", xi. 893", hyena, i. 520*,
lion fables, i. 521", market,
viii. 419", marriage, v. 51*,
64", ix. 666*", mountain-
god, viii. 863", mourning,
V. 59*, murder, v. 71", oath,
V. 51", 81", ix. 431", omens,
iv. 778", viii. 482*, ordeal,
iv. 777*", V. 81", ix. 508",
outlaw, ix. 583*, peace-
making, ii. 862*, 870*, Pleiades,
xii. 64", pottery, ix. 664",
prayer, viii. 482*", x. 156*,
157*, purification, x. 465*,
rain-making, x. 563*, regalia,
X. 634*, religion, viii. 482"-
483*, sacrilege, iv. 254*,
secret societies, xi. 296*",
299", 300", serpent, i. 489*,
493", 526*, viii. 482*, xi.
405*", serpent origin, xi. 411",
sexual intercourse, iii. 476",
soul, viii. 482*, soul-animal,
i. 489*, 493", speciahzation
in handicraft, vi. 506*,
spitting, iv. 208*, 367", xi.
101*, stars, xii. 64", state of
the dead, ii. 684", viii. 481"-
482*, strangers, xi. 885",
886", 893", sun and moon,
xii. 62", 63", and Tsui ||Goab,
ix. 129*", twins, xii. 494",
weapons, vi. 506*, ix. 664",
women and inheritance, vii.
292", women's secret society,
xi. 296".

Masan (Hin. graveyard spirit),
and children, iii. 542", Dom,
iv. 841 "-842*.

Masarra, Ibn. — See Muhammad
B. Masarra.

Masabwa (=Tati Bushmen), xii.
205*.

Masauu (Hopi god of under
world), vi. 785", 786".

Ma§-azag-ku (Bab. month), iii.
74*.

Masboth^ans, viii. 483*" ; and
Elkesaites, viii. 483", and
Hemerobaptists, viii. 483*.

Mascarati (section of Ghibelline
faction), viii. 487*.

Mascabenhas Islands (Ind.
Ocean), ii. 236*.

Mas-d' Azil (France), agriculture
remains, i. 227", painted
pebbles, i. 822*.

Maseasi (New Hebrides under-
world spirit), xi. 826".

Masehualli (modern Maya), iv.
170*.

Ml sha' Allah (Iran, astrologer),
xii. 91*, 95".

Mashad (Persia), Jluhammadan-
ism, viii. 898*.

Mashal (Heb. ' analogy,' pro-
verb), viii. 627", ix. 629*",
X. 415*.

Mashhad 'Ali ('All's shrine at
Nejef), viii. 905*.

Mashish, 'Abd al-Salam b.
(Muh. saint), viii. 882*, 883".

Mashito (Persia), architecture, i.
763", Ught and darkness, viii.
62".

Mashona, ILashonaland, crys-
tals, xi. 869", dead as
animals, ii. 355", lion behef.

i. 521*, metal- working, vi.
501", orientation, x. 86".

Mashrab (Muh. saint), viii. 887".

Mashu (Bab. underworld moun-
tains), ii. 316*, 70.")*".

Mashya and Mashyoi (Zor. first
couple), i. 205", ix. 868", xii.
865* ; cannibaUsm, iii. 209*,
sin, xi. 564".

Masices (=Hamites), i. 160".

Masidenis (Berber deity), ii.
510".

Masingaba (New Guinea), croco-
dile-cult, ix. 340*.

MasjIds (mosques), Falasha, i.
165".

Masjid Ibbahim ( =Hebron), viii.
899*.

Masjid-i Kabud, ' Blue Mosque'
(Tabriz), i. 751*. 764*.

Masjid-i Shah, ' Royal Mos-
que ' (Isfahan), i. 764*.

Masks, iii. 227*, vi. 536" viii.
483"-487* ; Aleutian, i. 303*.
304", 305*, American (S.), i.
382"-383*, Astrolabe Bay, ix.
348", Buriat, iii. 13", death,
iii. 456* (Nahua), viii. 485*",
divine, viii. 485*, dramatic,
viii. 485"-487*, Eskimo, v.
899*, and evil eye, v. 612*,
vi. 536", Gorgon, vi. 330"-
332*, Greek, iv. 881", vi.
330"-332a, 536", horns, vi.
794*, Indonesian, vii. 247",
Japanese, iv. 893", of justice,
viii. 484*", Monumbo, ix.
349*, Nahua, iii. 456*, New
Caledonia, ix. 338", New
Guinea, ix. 342*, 343*, 347*",
348", 349*, 351", 3.52*, origin :1
meaning, viii. 483"— 484*, at
puberty, x. 444*, secret
societies, viii. 484", ix. 301"-
302" (Afr.), s\\-inging, viii.
487*, Tami, ix. '347*", of
terror, viii. 484*, Tlingit, xii.
353*, Toraja, viii. 347*, as
transition from dramatic to
pictorial art, i. 818"-819*,
war, viii. 484*, Zuni, xii. 870*".

Maskarins, Eka-dandin.s
(=Ajivikas), i. 260*", 266".

Maskell, W., on extreme unction,
xii. 513"-514*, on unction, xii.
513"-514*, 515*.

Maskelyne Islands (New Heb-
rides), head-deformation, ix.
355*.

Maskhonit (Egyp. demon), iv.

588*.
MaskIlim (Russ. Jew. intellec-
tuals), vii. 607* ; and Moses
Mendelssohn, viii. 551*.
Maslamah ibn Habib (rival of
Muhammad), inspiration, i.
671*, Qur'dn, x. 54.5".
Maslamah al-Majriti (of Mad-
bid), alchemy, i. 290*, as-
trology, iv. 817".
Masmuda (Atlas Berbers), Mu-

hammadanism, ii. 516*.
Mason, Lowell, Church music,

ix. 26*.
Mason, 0. T., on basketry (Amer.),
i. 827"-828", on bead-work
(Amer.), i. 827", on education
(Amer.), v. 175"-176*.

368

MASOROTH— MATERGABIA

Masoroth (apostates from Juda-
ism), i. 624**.

Maspero, G., on art (Egyp.), i.
82 5», on circumcision (Egyp.),
iii. 674*, on dad, iii. 432'', on
evil eye (Egyp.), v. &\2^, on
Golden Age (Egyp.), v. 712",
on grave-goods (Bab.), i.
439*'^, on inheritance (Egyp.),
vii. 301'', on Manetho, viii.
393", on orientation (Egyp.),
X. 75'', on prophetic statues
(Egyp.), iv. 793", Pyramid
Texts, viii. 92", on sacrifices
to Nile-god, ii. 849", on
sphinx, xi. 767"-768*, on uzxi,
iii. 433*.

' Masque,' viii. 486".

Masquerades, iii. 227* ; animal,
i. 495b^96a.

Mass, Masses, v. 555", 559"-560*,
561*", 562*", 563*", 564*",
569", 570*", xii. 766*", 771";
of the Beardless, iii. 421*,
Black (see Black Mass),
Canons of Trent, iii. 840"-
841*, chantry system, v.
562*", concertized, ix. 29"-
30*, for the dead, iii. 733",
elevation of sacrament, v.
559"-560*, 563*, of the Pre-
sanctified, v. 846*, private,

, xii. 771", propitiatory value,
V. 562*, 563", Roman, xii.
766*", of the Trinity, v. 847*,
votive, xii. 771*.

Massa River (Africa), goat-cult,
i. 517".

Massabo, night refuge, vi. 806".

Massachusetts, probation system
of prisons, x. 346*, and
rehgious freedom, ix. 760",
761*.

Massachusetts Association of
Universal Restoration-
ISTS, xii. 535*.

Massachusetts Indians, dog at
gate of Paradise, i. 512*,
eschatology, i. 512*, v. 373".

Massagetae, xi. 276* ; •annibal-
ism, iii. 200", xi. 576*, old
age, i. 5", ix. 465".

Massa'oth (Benjamin of Tudela),
viii. 102*.

Massaua (N.E. Afr. tribe), cir-
cumcision, iii. 667".

Massawomekes (Chesapeake Bay),
basketry, i. 828*, vi. 502*.

Masskbh.\h, i. 350"-351*, ii. 287"-
288*, vi. 678", 681*, vii. 139",
viii. 487*-488", x. 51*", 92",
93", 94*, xii. 237"; Canaan-
ite, iii. 186*, personification,
ix. 801*, Phoenician, ix. 895",
Syrian, xii. 167".

Massebieau, L., on Philo'e de
Vita Contemplativa, xii. 315",
316*.

Massekhelh Asiluth, emanation
doctrine, vii. 625".

Massekhelh KiUhim, on Samaritans,
xi. 162".

Massekhelh Soph'rlm, on Kaddish,
i. 459", on preaching, x. 221*.

Massignon, L., on Hallaj, vi.
481*", 482*.

Massilia. — See Marseilles.

Massilians, Massalians, Messa-

LiANS (Chr. sect), xi. 319",
320*.

Massim (New Guinea), ix. 344",
345*-346*, 352* ; asylum, v.
72*, birth, v. 760*, bones, ix.
344", cannibahsm, ix. 346*,
currency, v. 49", death, ix.
344", disposal of the dead. ix.
345*, dress, v. 49", 72*,
drinks, v. 76", 79*, fasting, v.
760*", 761*", feasting, v.
802*, 803*. 804", ix. 344",
345", first-born, vi. 31*,
ghosts, ix. 344", 345*", 346*,
god, vi. 246", group-marriage,
viii. 428*, incantations, ix.
345", initiation, v. 79*, 761",
ix. 345*, knots, ix. 345*,
mango-cult, ix. 345"-346*,
marriage, v. 803*, viii. 428*,
mother-right, viii. 854*, 857*,
mourning, v. 760", 761*,
' sending,' ix. 345*, serpent
and creation, xi. 408", soul,
ix. 344", spirits, ix. 345",
state of the dead, xi. 822*,
826*, stone circles, vii. 795*,
ix. 346*, 352*, strangers, xi.
885*, tabu, ix. 344", totem -
ism, ix. 344", 345*, twins, xii.
495*.

Masson, D., on knowledge, xii.
421*, on Ranters, x. 579*, on
transcendentalism, xii. 422".

Masson, Peter (Waldensian), xii.
668*.

Massona of Emerita, and Arian-
ism, i. 784*.

Massonas (Berber prince), ii.
515".

Massorah, ii. 594".

Massoth (Heb. festival), v. 864*-
' 865*, vi. 755".

Massurius Sabinus, on Arval
Brothers, ii. 7", 9*.

Massys, Quinten (Flemish artist),
i. 852".

Mastabas (Egyp. private tombs),
orientation, x. 77*.

Mastamho (Californian semi-
creator), iii. 142".

Master, Streynsham, on Kali-
ghat, vii. 643*.

Master -Builder (Ibsen), vii. 77".

' Master of life ' (N. Amer.),
iii. 744".

' Masters of the Secret Things*
(Egyp. officials), v. 35*.

Master and servant (Hebrew),
V. 725". See also Employers

AND employed.

Mastek-ava (Moksha deity), viii.
845*.

Mastor-ava (Erzii deity), viii.
844".

Mastor-pas (Erza deity), viii.
845*.

Ma'sub (Phoenicia), 'Ashtart-cult,
'ii. 117".

Mas'ud, Ibn. — See Abdallah b.
Mas'ud.

Mas'udi, on Ardashir i., i. 774*",
on baptism, ii. 409", on
calendar (Avestan), iii. 128",
on chastity (Balto-Slavic),
iii. 502*, on cremation (Slav),
ii. 17*, on death and disposal
of the dead, v. 754*, xi. 595*

(Slav), on divination (Muh.),
iv. 818", on Hahd, i. 289",
on Hamadan lion, i. 881",
on Harranians, vi. 519*, on
image-worship (Slav), vii.
158*, and magic, viii. 253*,
on recital of isnad, i. 774*,
on Sabi'ans, vi. 520*", on
scriptures (Iran.), ii. 267*,
on temples (Slav), i. 774*,
vii. 158*.

Masurs (E. Prussia), baptism
customs and superstitions, ii.
641", death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 417", 426",
429", 430*, 433", 435*, founda-
tion sacrifice, vi. 113", funeral
feast, iv. 435*.

Maswasi Pat (Cent. Prov. god),
iii. 314*.

Masyat, Masyaf (Syria), Assas-
sins, ii. 140", 141".

Mat (Ponape day), iii. 132*.

Mata, Mata Devi (Hin. mother-
goddess), Bhil cult, ii. 554",
556", Gond cult, vi. 313*.
G w a 1 i o r cult, vi. 458*,
Hinglaj cult, vi. 715*", Raj-
putana cult, v. 7*, x. 566*.

Matabele, brains of dead, vi.
533*, crocodile superstition,
i. 509", dancing, x. 360",
dead and animals, ii. 355",
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 422*, demons and
spirits, iv. 568*, firstfruits,
vi. 43", 45*, X. 360", xii.
706*, goat in wedding rite,
i. 518*, hyena superstitions,
i. 520*, king, vi. 43", 45*,
liver in sorcery, x. 374",
marriage, x. 459*, purifica-
tion, X. 459*, 463", xii. 706*.
' sending,' viii. 218*, witch-
doctor, vii. 709*, viii. 218*.

Matacos (S. Amer. tribe), abode
of the blest, ii. 685", snake-
bite cure, xi. 411*, under
world, xii. 518*.

Mata-habi (Malay sun), viii.
360*.

Mata Janami (=Durga), Rajput
cult, X. 566*.

Mat-altars, Egyptian, i. 334",
342*, Japanese, i. 346*.

Mata Mahasya. — See Sura.

Matambala (Solomon Is. organiza-
tion), xi. 681".

Matana nion (New Britain spirit-
land), xi. 826".

Matangi (Ind. fertility goddess),
snake symbols, xi. 416*.

Matangi Sakti (form of Durga),
winnowing-fan, v. 757*.

Matan-i-Sdh Vdhram-i- VarjdvaJid
(Pahlavi text), viii. 104".

Matarau, Tongaiti (Hervey Is.
night-heaven), i. 522*.

Matarisvan (Ved. fire-god), xii.
604", 608".

Matchi-]\Ianitu (Ojibwa deity),
ix. 457*.

Mateana (Solomon Is. spirits),
xi. 683*".

' Mate of Heaven ' (title of
Chin, emperor), iii. 728".

Matergabia (Lith. goddess), ii,
31" (note).

MATERIALISM— MAUDGALY AY ANA

369

Materialism, viii. 488''-494*' ; on
Absolute, i. 46", and agnosti-
cism, i. ilSat*, and atheism, ii.
174*, atheistic, ii. 174''-17G'',
attractiveness, viii. 480a-4'J0'',
and Bible, ii. 615», body and
mind, ii. 774", 775"", Chinese,
viii. 492a-493», Christology,
vii. 540*'*, Cleanthes, iii.
G87''-688», Democritus, iv.
559", 565"'>, Epicurean, v.
324''-330b, Greek, iii. 687"-
688», iv. 565*'', v. 324^-330'',
Heine, vi. 589'', history, viii.
488"— 489", hylozoism, viii.
491^-492*, and ideahsm, vi.
589", and immortality, vii.
175"-177», 178", Indian, ii.
176", viii. 138"", 493"-494",
Lokayata, viii. 138"", Marxian,
xi. 649"", and miracle, viii.
686", and naturahsm, ix.
195", 197", and pantheism,
ix. 609"", 612", 613", Plotinus
and, ix. 309", 310"", and
prayer, x. 173", and pre-
destination, X. 228", 234"",
refutation of, viii. 490"-
491", and sensationalism, xi.
388"".

Mateeiaxistic monism, ii. 178"-
179".

Materialistic pluralism, x.
67"".

Mater Matuta (Rom. goddesa),
ix. 247".

Matghara (Moroccan tribe), Zu-
bairites, ii. 516".

ilATH, Math Hen (Celt, god),
iii. 288"-289".

Maths (Hin. monasteries), viii.
803"" ; founded by .^ahkara-
charya, xi. 631"-632", Sringeri,
xi. 631"-632".

Malhdni {—Qur'an), x. 538".

Mathdhari (Gosain monks), vi.
■ 332".

Mathematics, Academy, i. 59",
60", continuity, iv. 89"-98",
Descartes, iv. 647"-648", and
epistemology, v. 347"-349",
and intellectualism, vii. 375",
Leibniz, vii. 893"", and meta-
physics, viii. 599"", Pascal,
ix. 653"", and physical
science, iii. 324", probability,
X. 350"-353".

Mather, Cotton, and John
Robinson's address to Pilgrim
Fathers, x. 30".

Mather, Rich.^rd, Cambridge
Platform of Church Discipline,
iii. 884".

Mathew, J., on manngur, viii.
378".

Mathews, R. H., on cup- and
ring-markings, iv. 364".

Malhnavl-i Ala'navi (Jalal al-dln
Kumi), vii. 474".

Mathura, Muttra, viii. 494"-
495" ; Ahir, i. 232", Buddhism,
viii. 495", fish-cult, v. 9",
Hinduism, viii. 494", 495",
Holi, V. 20", Jainism, viii.
495", Kr§naism, viii. 494",
495", pilgrimage, x. 25"-26",
serpent- worship, xi. 412",
413", Vai^navism, viii. 495".
24

Mathura Nath Mullick of
H o w E A H, Mathuranatha
Mullick, and Brahma
Samaj, ii. 814".

Mathurins ( =Trinitarians), x.
706".

Mdtigdn-l-gujastak Abolish (Pah-
lavi text), viii. 105" ; on
priests (Gabar), vi. 155"".

Mdtigan-i-Hafl AmSaspand (Pah-
la vi text), viii. 104".

Matigan-l-Uazdr Dalistdn (Pahlavi
text), on polygamy, v. 745",
on proselytism, viii. 751".

Matlgdn-l Mdh Fravartin Roj
Xiirdat (Pahlavi text), viii.
104".

Mdligdn-l-Sih-Roj (Pahlavi text),
viii. 104".

Mdtigdn-l- YoU-l-Fryano (Pahlavi
text), viii. 105".

Matilda (queen of England), feet-
washing, V. 819".

Matilda (St.) of Magdeburg
(German ' prophetess '), vi.
139".

Matins, xii. 770", 771".

Mat-men-ni (Maidu season), iii.
66".

Matrae. — See Matres.

Matralia (Rom. festival), cakes,
iii. 59"-60".

Matrcheta (Bud. author), viii.
495"-497" ; and A.^vagho?a,
ii. 159", viii. 495", Epistle to
King Kaniska, viii. 496",
on nirvana, ix. 379", works,
viii. 496"".

Matres, Matronae, Matrae
(Celt.-Teut. goddesses), ii. 53",
iv. 406"-411", vi. 668"; and
Campestres, iv. 409"", vi.
668", Celtic, iii. 280", 286",
292", 293", iv. 406"-410",
574", V. 129", 681", and
fairies, v. 681", German, iv.
406"-410", images, vii. 128",
and Junones, iv. 409", as
love-goddesses, viii. 162", and
N y m p h a e, iv. 409", and
Parcae, iv. 409", and Suleviae,
iv. 409"".

Matriarchate. — See Mother

RIGHT.

Matrika Puja (Sakti-worship),

Bengal, ii. 491".
^Matrimony. — See Marriage.
Matronae. — See Matres.
Matronjb Vedianti^ (Ligurian

deities), viii. 69".

M.i.TSAILi;MA AND UyUYEWI (Zufli

twin-gods), vi. 641", xii. 869".
Ma-tsu (Chin, deified heroine),

vi. 646".
Matsumrc Manuscripts, on Ainu, i.

239".
Ma Tsu-p'o (Chin, water-goddess),

iv. 14".
Matsya (fish) incarnation of

VisNU, vii. 194".
Matsya Purdria, x. 448" ; age, x.

455", on emancipation, x.

453", on Purdnas, x. 451",

on Vi§nu, x. 451", on Vi§nu

incarnations, vii. 193" (note),

on yofja, x. 454".
Mattaniah (=Zedekiah), vii.

449".

Matter, viii. 497"-499" ; advaita,
i. 138", in Apologetics, i.
614", Aristotle, i. 788=1, atomic
theory, ii. 197"-210", attrac-
tion and repulsion, ii. 218"-
219", Berkeley, ii. 526"-528",
Bhagavad-Oiid, ii. 537",
Bhagavatism, ii. 543", Chris-
tian Science, iii. 577"-578»,
and experience, viii. 490"-
491", and form, i. 156", 788"-
789", V. 109", X. 907"" (sacra-
ments), Hindu, i. 138", and
immortality, vii. 175", 176",
178", Jainism, vii. 468"",
kinetic theory, viii. 497"-
498", Leibniz, vii. 892", life
and, ii. 623"", and mind, i.
137", 157", 788", ii. 457^,
origin, i. 614", personification,
ix. 784", Plotinus, ix. 310"",
Plutarch, x. 71", in Sarikhya
system, ii. 60", xi. 190"", and
soul, ii. 60"" (Hin.), and
spirit, i. 61.5", V. 111"-112"
(Iran.), Swedenborg, xii. 130".

Matteri (Aust. phratry), totem-
ism, xii. 395".

Mattes, on saint-adoration, i.
116".

Matthew (St.), call, i. 634",
festival, v. 851", on Virgin
Birth, xii. 624"-625", 625".

Matthew, Gospel of, ii. 574"-
575", 575", vi. 337"-338" ;
confession of Christ, iu. 833",
and Jews, xii. 411", on
righteousness, x. 784"-786",
on Spirit (Holy), xi. 792"".

Matthew of Lyons, canon law,
vii. 837".

Matthews, Shailer, on family
(Chr.), V. 726", 727».

Matthews, Washington, on
Navaho ' night chant,' iv.
733".

Matthias (St.), i. 636"; festival,
V. 851".

Matthias of Janow (Hussite),
i. 581", vi. 621 "-622".

Matthias, Gospel of, vi. 351".

Matthys, Jan (Anabaptist), i.
409", V. 318", viii. 553"; 21
Articles, iii. 881", rehgioua
enthusiasm, v. 318".

Mattioli, p. a., on Beothuks, ii.
501"".

ilATTO Grosso (Brazil), picto-
graphs, i. 378".

Mattole (California), education,
V. 176".

Matton (Gr. hero), vi. 654".

Matura (Rom. deity), ix. 248".

^Maturation (biological), ii. 631".

Maturity, dress, v. 62"", rite
(Gr.), vii. 322".

Maturu, Jharera (Munda moon-
deity), V. 5".

Ma. Twan Lin, astronomy, xii.
75".

Maubant, M. (missionary in
Korea), vii. 758".

Mauburnus, Johannes, hymns,
vii. 24".

Maudgalya, Mudgat.a (ancestor
of Moggallana), xi. 50".

Maudgalyayana. — See Moggal-
lana.

370

MAUI— MAYANS

Maui (Tonga Islands), trilithon,
ii. 236b.

Matji (Savage Is. under world),
ii. 682b.

Maui (Polyn. cosmic hero), ii.
243a, iv. 165", 175a, vi. 635b-
636a, X. 106b.

Maui 'Atalanga (Tongan god),
xii. 376b, 379b.

Maui Buku (Tongan god), xii.
376b, 3791..

Maui Kijikiji (Tongan god), xii.
376b, 379b.

Maui Loa (Tongan god), xii.
376b, 379b.

Maui Motu'a (Tongan god), xii.
376b.

Maulana Jalal al-din Rumi. —
See Jalal al-din Rumi.

Maulana Karamat 'Ali, and
Wahhabis, ii. 499^.

Maulana Muhammad Yezdi, and
Akbar, i. 272^.

Maula Salih, alchemy, i. 290".

Maulawiyyah, MaulavI, Mev-
LEVi ('Dancing Dervishes'),
ii. 103b, iv. 642b, yiii. 906", x.
359b.

Maulbronn Formula, iii. 849*.

Mauliks (Ind. priestly caste), v.
18a.

Maulvi Sadr al-Din, Muslim
mission in England, x. 531 a.

Maunagyaeasa (Jain fast), v.
878a.

Maundy money, Burmese, iii.
35b, Christian, v. 81 8*, 820^.

Maundy Thursday, v. 845b .
feet- washing, v. 816b-820b.

Maung Ingyi (Burm. water-
spirit), iii. 23a.

Maung Po Tu (one of Burmese
Thirty-seven Nats), iii. 36b.

Maupas, E., on fertilization, ii.
630a, 63la.

Maupertuis, p. L. M. de, and
Voltaire, xii. 630".

Maurea (Maori day), iii. 133*.

Maurer, K., on baptism (Teut.),
ii. 411a, on ' going under the
turf ' ceremony, ii. 858b-859a.

Mauretania, Donatists, iv. 844*-
845a, pastoral peoples, ix.
662", 665a

Mauri (Maori day), iii. 133*.

Maurice (Saxon Elector), and
Interim, vii. 389".

Maurice, F. D., vlii. 499a-500" ;
on Bible, viii. 500", on
casuistry, iii. 245", Christian
Sociahsm, viii. 499"-500a,
500", xi. 640" (note), 648"
(note), and co-operation, iv.
112"-113a, heresy charge, viii.
500a, politics, viii. 499*",
Theological Essays, viii. 500*,
transcendentahsm, xii. 420*.

Maurice, T., on All Fools' Day
and Holl, i. 332*.

Mauricius, Mauritius, on govern-
ment (Litu-Slav), vii. 728*,
on hospitahty (Slav), ii. 51*,
vi. 818", 819a, on Slavs, xi.
590b.

Maurilius (St.), and images, vii.
127b (note).

Mauritius (Ind. Ocean), fire-
walking, vi. 30b-3la,

Mauro, Fea, map, x. 275*, and
Prester John, x. 275*.

Mauroy, Nicolas, hymns, vii.
31".

Maury, L. F. A., on fairies, v.
680".

Mauryas (Ind. dynasty), and
Central India, iii. 309", in
Mysore, ix. 65*", 67", and
reUcs of Buddha, ii. 884"-885a.

Mausala Parvan (book of Maha-
bharata), vui. 326".

Mausoleums, of Cyrus, i. 761*",
Persian, i. 761*", Muham-
madan, i. 753", 759ab, 878*",
Turkish, i. 878*".

Mauss, M., on environment, v.
428".

MAUVissiiiRE (French ambassa-
dor), and Bruno, ii. 879*.

Mavayaiya (Formosan game), vi.
87".

Mavenda. — See Bavenda.

' Mavungu ' (Air. nail-fetish), ii.
361".

Mawambe (Air. pygmies), gods,
ix. 272*.

MawardI, on khalifate, vii. 725*,
on priesthood (Muh.), x. 325".

Mawdsheet (Ethiop. Chr. hymn-
book), vii. 15".

Mawata (New Guinea), ix. 341*;
buU-roarer, ix. 341*, efiSgies,
ix. 341*, initiation, ix. 341a,
state of the dead, ix. 341 a,
totemism, ix. 341*.

Maweke (Hawaiian chief), vi.
529a.

Maweo (New Hebrides), state of
the dead, xi. 826".

Mawerdi. — See MawardI.

Mawharu (Maori day), iii. 133a.

Mawish (Nez Perce spirit), iv.
740*.

Mawu (Ewe god), ix. 277*, 278",
xii. 426", 427*.

Mawuwe (=Amedzowe), xii. 427*.

Maxentius (Rom. emperor), and
Christianity, ix. 748*".

Maxims of Any (Egyp. book of
precepts), ix. 858*, xii. 742" ;
on drunkenness, v. 484a, on
ethics and moraUty, v. 481 *b,
482*, 483b, 484*b, on fasting,
v. 764", on feasting, v. 805",
on God, V. 484", xii. 742",
on prayer, x. 180"-181*, on
regard for parents, v. 481*",
on worship, v. 484", xii. 742".

Maximian (Rom. emperor), on
artificial brotherhood, ii. 866*,
and Christians, ix. 748*.

Maximian (Rom. poet), on old
age, ix. 478".

Maximilian, Alexander Philipp
(prince of Wied-Neuwied), on
animal possession, i. 498*, on
idols (Brazil), v. 903*.

Maximilla and Priscilla (Mon-
tanists), viii. 828*", 829*,
830*.

Maximin I. (Rom. emperor), and
Christianity, ix. 746".

Maximin ii. Daza (Rom. emperor),
and Christianity, ix. 748*",
749*.

Maximus (Novatian bishop), ix.
400*.

Maximus (metropohtan in Russ.
Church), X. 869*.

Maximus of Aegae, life of Apol-
lonius of Tyana, i. 609".

Maximus the Confessor, and
Monotheletism, viii. 824*,
mysticism, ix. 94".

Maximus the Greek, revision of
liturgy, X. 870*, xi. 335*, and
Russian Church, x. 870*,
871*.

Maximus, Magnus (usurper Rom.
emperor), and Ambrose, i.
373", 374*".

Maximus of Turin, on fasting, v.
767*, on saint-worship, xi.
58".

Maximus of Tyre, on Atlas-cult,
ii. 506*, on Celtic thunder-
god and oak, ii. 46*, iii. 301".
on cosmogony and cosmology
(Gr.), iv. 146b-147a, oil
demons and spirits (Gr.), iv.
594*, on images (Celt.), iii.
301", on image-worship (Gr.),
vii. 136*, on Persians and
image-worship, vii. 152",
philosophy, ix. 864*", 887*.

Maxwell, D., on St. Bridget and
Candlemas, iii. 193*.

Maxwell, H. E., on names
(Chr.), ix. 150".

Maxwell, Herbert, on Luce
Bav cave-chapels, iii. 267"-
268*.

Maxwell, J. Clerk, kinetic
theory, ii. 207*, on matter,
viii. 498b, on science, xi. 254*.

Maxwell, William, and lake-
dweUings (Scottish), vii. 774".

Maxyes ( = Hamites), i. 160b.

May, May-day, viii. 501a-502" ;
bonfires, viii. 502*, branches
and twigs, ii. 832", chaplets,
iv. 338*, fairies, v. 681",
fertihty rites, viii. 501", 502*,
phaUism, ix. 822", 825*, 828^
tabu, viii. 501b-o02*, tree-
spirit, viii. 501*", 502*.

Maya (mother of Buddha), ii.
881".

Maya (Bud. primordial mother-
goddess), prayer to, x. 203*.

Maya (Ind. illusion), i. 137*, 138*,
viii. 403"-505* ; Gaudapada,
viii. 504"-505*, Mahdbhdrata,
viii. 504", Sankaracharya,
viii. 505*, xi. 186", gahkhya,
viii. 504", theosophy, xii. 307*,
Tulasi-Dasa, xii. 472"-473*,
Upanisads, viii. 504*", Ve-
danta,i. 137*, 138*, viii. 503"-
504", 504"-505*.

Maya DevI ( = Durga), temple at
Hard war, vi. 516".

Maya Dresden Codex, amulets, iii.
456", bat-god, x. 116*.

Mdydmata (Hin. architectural
treatise), i. 743*.

Mayans, iii. 306"-309*, viii. 505*-
506b . abode of the blest, ii.
685b, air-gods, i. 253", altar,
i. 336b, architecture, i. 684*,
685b-687a, art, i. 830*b, Viii.
505", astronomy, xii. 66*, and
Aztecs, i. 37*", baptism, ii.
370*, xi. 529*, bells, vi. 316",
317*, 318*, birth-days, ii.

MAYANA SUNDARI— MECCA

371

665", blood-letting, ii. 307*,
calendar, iii. 124a-126a, 308^-
309"*, ceremonial ablution, iii.
306", charms and amulets, iii.
455''-457*, chieftainship, vii.
291", Chilan Balam, iii. 516"-
518*. circumcision, iii. 660*,
661", 665", 670*, colour
(sacred), v. 47", communion
with dead, i. 434»", con-
cubinage, iii. 813*, 816*, con-
fession, iii. 307*, continence,
iii. 482*, cosmogony, iv. 169"-
170*, crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 256", vii. 816*,
cross, iv. 327*", crowns, iv.
337", crystal-gazing, i. 434",
iv. 738*, disease and medicine,
iv. 736", 738*, 740", divina-
tion, iv. 782*, dog-sacrifice, i.
512"-513*, iii. 307*", dreams,
iv. 782*, dress, v. 47", eating
the god, V. 136", fairies, v.
687*", fasting, iii. 307*, viii.
505", fear of death, viii. 14*,
feasting, v. 802*, 803*, festi-
vals, iii. 308*-309*, viii. 505",
506*, festival of dead, i. 436",
filing of teeth, ii. 234*, fire-
ceremony, viii. 505", food for
the gods, viii. 13", gods, i.
253", iii. 307"-308*, viii.
506*", xi. 402*, grave shrines,
xii. 238*, heroes and hero-
gods, vi. 638*, 641*", human
sacrifice, vi. 843", 844", viii.
13", idols, iii. 307*, incense,
iii. 307*, incubation, vii. 206",
inheritance, vii. 293", king,
vii. 815", Kukulcan, i. 253",
language, i. 377", life after
death, i. 435", literature, viii.
82*, love, viii. 158", lycan-
thropy, viii. 213", New Year,
viii. 506*, origin of world, xi.
531*", penance, iii. 307*, per-
fumes, ix. 738", personifica-
tion, ix. 783*, pictorial
codices, i. 378", Pleiades, xii.
70*, pole-star, xii. 70", pot-
tery, i. 830*, prayer, viii.
505", priests, iii. 307", viii.
506", prophecy, x. 381*, rain-
ceremony, viii. 505", 506*,
re-incamation, i. 435*, sacri-
fice, i. 512"-513*, iii. 307*",
viii. 505", 506*, sculpture, i.
830", serpents and women,
xi. 410", serpent-worship, xi.
402*, sin, iii. 307*, xi. 531*",
sun, xii. 68", temples, xii.
241", theft, iv. 256", tooth-
filing, ii. 234*, traditions, iii.
516*.

Mayan A Sundari (princess), Jain
festival, v. 878*.

Mayan MSS, amulets, iii. 456"-
457*.

Mayapur (Ind. sacred town), vi.
516".

Mayborough (near Penrith), crom-
lech, iv. 468*".

Mayec (Guanch name of sun), ii.
508".

Mayer, Antony, equiprobabil-
ism, V. 356".

Mayer, C. S., on intuition, vii.
400*.

May festival (of Arval Brothers),
ii. 9", 10*-11*.

' Mayflower,' x. 32*.

Mayflower Compact, iii. 884*.

May-king, vii. 711*, viii. 501*",
503*; Celtic, v. 841".

Maylmen Radien (Lapp ' world-
ruler '), and baptism, ii. 647".

Mayorunas (Brazil), cannibalism,
iii. 201*.

Mayotte (Malagasy island), blood-
feud, ii. 722*, name of dead
tabu, iv. 441".

Maypole, v. 840", viii. 501», 502",
X. 95", xii. 453".

Maypures. — See Maipubi.

May-Queen, viii. 501*" ; Celtic,
iii. 299", V. 841", 842*.

Mayronis, Francis de, realism,
xii. 537"-538*.

Mayukhas (Nilakaiitha), vii. 853*.

Mayumbe (W. Afr. tribe), chastity,
iii. 480".

May Yu Lang Tou Tchen Hoa
Kouei (Chin, romance), vi. 5".

Mazan ( = Mazandaran), viii. 507*.

Mazandaran (Persia), viii. 506"-
508" ; demons and spii'ita, iv.
619", Hurramites, viii. 508*".

Mazarin, J., and Huguenots, x.
257".

Mazatecs (S. Mexico), continence,
iii. 489*, foundation sacrifice,
vi. 113*.

Mazbi Sikhs. — See M a z h a b i
Sikhs.

Mazda, Mazda Ahuka. — See
Ahura Mazda.

Mazda-Mithra, and Varuna-
Mitra, ix. 568*".

Mazda at moi, in haoma ceremony,
vi. 508".

Mazdaeism, vi. 293*", xii. 864*-
867" ; Achaemenians, i. 69"-
73*, vi. 293*", Anahita, i.
414"-415", and animal-sacri-
fice, xi. 19*, BehistQn inscrip-
tions, ii. 451*", Caucasian, xii.
483", and chastity, iii. 483",
commemoration of the dead,
iii. 717", cursing and blessing,
iv. 368*, initiation, vii. 316",
Later Avesta, vi. 293*, Or-
mazd, ix. 566"-570*, Sas-
anians, xi. 201*-203", sin, xi.
565*-566*, state of the dead,
xi. 847*-849*, worship, xii.
807", Yezidis, xii. 830"-831".
See also Zoroastrianism.

Mazdak (Pers. heretic), viii. 508"-
510*, ix. 868*, xi. 201"-202* ;
asceticism, ii. 106*, doctrine,
viii. 509*", xii. 867", history,
viii. 508"-509*, social reform,
viii. 509*".

Mazdakites, viii. 508*, 508"-
509".

Mazdayasnians, Achaemenians, i.
69"-73*, ages of the world, i.
208*-210*, Ardashir i. and, i.
774*, in Baghdad, ii. 332",
sacrifice, xi. 20"-21*. See
also Mazdaeism.

Mazel, Abraham, and Camisards,
iii. 176".

Mazhabi (1L4ZBI) Sikhs, ii. 552",
xi. 511* ; in Panjab, ix. 608".

Mazices ( = Hamites), i. 160".

Ma-zrau (New Mexico cere-
monial), v. 175*.

Mazyariyah, Muhammirah (sec-
tion of Hurramites), viii.
508*".

Mazz.\l (Jew. fortune), vi. 97»-
98*.

Mazzella, C, Molinism, viii.
774", 775", 776".

Mbalolo-lailai, Mbalolo-levu
(Lakomba months), iii. 132".

Mbamba (Xyanja Supreme Being),
ix. 420'.

Mbayas (S. Amer. tribe), mourn-
ing, iv. 438".

M'Bengas (W. Afr. tribe), life-
deposit, viii. 11*.

Mbocobis (Paraguayan tribe), dog
and ecUpse, i. 512*, future
life, ii. 685", sacred tree, iv.
330".

Mbon (Kachin wind-spirit), iii.
22"-23*.

Mbultj (Fijian place of souls), ii.
683"-684*.

Mbuoniin (Muh. rehgious order),
X. 719", 726".

Mburotu (Fijian Elysium), ii.
684*.

Mdo (Tib. Sutra), xii. 193"-194».

Meacham, Joseph, and Shakers,
iii. 782*.

Mead, in sacrifice, ii. 41".

Mead, G. R. S., on ApoUonius of
Tyana, i. 610", 611".

Meadville Theological School
(Pennsylvania), xii. 526".

Mea Ika, Mea Ka.hi, Mba Moa
(Easter Island gods), v. 133".

Mean, v. 422*", viii. 510*-511^,
Aristotle, v. 422*", viii. 510*.
Chinese, v. 466*, viii. 510"-
511*, Muslim, V. 507*", 508*,
Pythagorean, x. 529".

Means and end, i. 77".

' Mean Free Path,' ii. 207".

Meaning, iii. 794*, 798*-799* ;
conceptual, iii. 798"-799*,
perceptual, iii. 798", prag-
matism, X. 149*.

Meashah, Moses (real name of
Meir), viii. 524*.

Meat, defiling by Jews, i. 598*.

Meatae (Celt, tribe), tabu, iii.
297*, totemism, iii. 297*,
298*.

Meaux, Treaty of, i. 286*.

Meave, Medb (queen of Con-
naught), iv. 355", 356*.

Meayll Hill (Isle of Man), stone
circle, xi. 878".

M'bhd hat-Talmudh (Samuel ibn
Nagdila), viii. 101*.

Mecca, Makkah, Bakkah, i. 667»-
669*, viii. 511*-514" ; art, i.
874", Black Stone, i. 667", viii.
513*", blood- brotherhood, ii.
861*, Christianity, viii. 512*,
Chronicles, viii. 512", educa-
tion, V. 198", viii. 514*,
government, viii. 512"-513*,
Ka'bah, i. 667*", viii. 511",
513*", legal prohibitions, viii.
513"-514*, market, viii. 421",
422", marriage (temporary),
viii. 470", mosque, viii. 513*",
Muhammadanism, viii. 512"-
514", 884*, orientation, x.

372

MBCHS— MEDITERRANEAN PEOPLES

85'', pilgrimage, i. 667^-669^,
viii. 514ab, X. IQb, lla-12a,
Quraish, viii. 511*", sanctity,
viii. 51lab, 513b, 514*, Zam-
zam, i. 667", viii. 512*.

Mechs, Mlecchas, Mlechchha
(Ind. out-castes), ix. 581^,
xi. 511b; ethnology, ii. 132^,
133a, 753", faith-token, viii.
46b-47a', food for the dead, i.
4518', and Sudras, xi. 915*.

Mechanica (Aristotelian), ix. 741*.

Mechanics ('developmental '),
viii. 6*.

Mechanism, and immortality,
vii. 175b-176a, 176", Lotze,
viii. 147*, and teleology, v.
307*, xii. 216*-232*, and
theism, xii. 270*, and
vitalism, xii. 225b-226b.

Mechitarists (Benedictine
monks), viii. 796".

Mechlin Office Books, ' Psalm
tones,' ix. 21*.

Mechtilde (St.) of Hackeborn,
mysticism, ix. 97*.

Mechtilde (St.) of Magdeburq,
mysticism, ix. 97*.

Mecklenburg (Germany), divin-
ing-rods, xi. 812*, harvest,
vi. 523b, horse superstition,
i. 520*, knots at child-birth,
vii. 750*, ordeal, ix. 630",
owl-cult, i. 523b, rude stone
monuments, xi. 880b.

Medacovic, on artificial brother-
hood (Montenegrin), ii. 865*.

Medals, iii. 701b-705b ; of
Christ, iii. 705*b, Indian, iii.
708b, religious, iii. 704b-705b,
708".

Medan's (St.) cave (Luce Bay),
iii. 268*.

Meda Societies (Amer.), and
' medicine-men,' i. 433*.

Medb.- — See Meave.

M E D E, Joseph, Second Ad-
ventism, xi. 285b.

Medea (Gr. magician), bare feet,
xi. 475"^76*, kettle, vi.
116*, magic, viii. 273*, 273"-
274*, 287", 288*.

Medeinis (Lith. wood-god), ii. 36".

Medhatithi (Hin. commentator),
on abandonment of sons, i.
6"-7*, on suicide, xii. 34".

Media, Medes, architecture, i.
760*-761*, and Armenia, i.
794b-795*, artificial brother-
hood, ii. 858*, echpse, x.
368b, ethnology, ii. 119b,
kissing, vii. 741*, Magi, viii.
242b-244b, personification of
mountains, viii. 863b, religion,
viii. Sl^b-SlS", sculpture, i.
881*", and Scythians, xi.
276b, torture, xii. 391*.

Mediaeval Church, asceticism,
ii. 76b-78b, Christ (work
of), xi. 710"-712*, Church
(function of), xi. 709*-710b,
mysticism, xi. 712*, salva-
tion, xi. 708b-712*.

Mediaevalism, Anglican, xii.
735*, papacy, ix. 627"-628*,
and Presbyterianism, x. 245"-
246*.

Mediation, viii. 515b-520* ;

Christian, viii. 515"-520*, xi-
115^-117*, 700*b, 700b-701*,
701"-704*, xii. 772*", Church
in, xi. 710*", in creation, viii.
516*-517", Fourth Gospel,
viii. 517"-518a, Greek theol-
ogy, xi. 701"-704*, and Jesus'
consciousness of Him-
self, viii. 518*", Jewish, xi.
145b-146*, Lapp, vii. 799",
Mithra, viii. 520*, Nanak, ix.
183", NT, viii. 516*-519*,
OT, viii. 519*", xi. 115*, Paul,
viii. 516b-517b, Philo, xi.
700*", Plotinus, xi. 700"-
701*.

Medical texts, Babylonian, viii.
84", Egyptian, iv. 751".

Medici, Constantinus, hymns,
vii. 22".

Medici, Cosimo de' (Humanist),
vi. 833*.

Medici, Lorenzo de', and Savon-
arola, xi. 215".

Medicine, ashes, ii. 113*, and
astrology, xii. 58*-59*, aus-
terities, ii. 234"-235*, Baby-
lonian, viii. 84", blood, ii.
716", boats and, xi. 473",
Cambodian, iii. 158"-! 59b,
cannibaHsm, iii. 199*b, Chero-
kee, iii. 505*-506b, Druids, v.
84*, 85b-86*, Egyptian, iv.
751b, gods (Celt.), iv. 747*-
748*, Greek, vi. 540*-544",
honey in, vi. 770*, hyp-
notism, vii. 59*-61*, hypo-
chondria, vii. 61*-62*,
hysteria, vii. e^b-Ge", in-
sanity, vii. 336*-346b, and
magic, viii. 250*-25la (gen.),
253b-255* (Bab.), 267*-268*
(Egyp.), 274*b (Gr.), 276*b
(Rom.), 291b (Hin.), 292*b
(Muh.), 307", 308", 310*b,
311* (Teut.), 316*b (Ved.), x.
433b^40b (psycho-thera-
peutics), metals as, viii. 589b,
psycho-therapeutics, x. 433b-
440", Pythagorean, x. 528*,
Roman, vi. 553b-556*, Rosi-
crucians, x. 856*, 857*",
saliva as, xi. 102", Siamese,
xi. 484"^85*, Tai, xii. 380",
Tongking, xii. 380", 382*.
See also Disease and
Medicine.

• Medicine,' Algonquin, i. 322*",
animals, i. 495", in baptism,
ii. 372b, Fjort, ix. 281*,
horns, vi. 795*b, in hunting
and fishing, vi. 878b-879*,
Huron, vi. 885", Mpongwe,
ix. 284", Negro, ix. 281*,
284", 286*", Nutka, xii. 593*",
594*, Nyanja, ix. 421",
Yoruba, ix. 286*".

Medicine arrows (Cheyenne),
iii. 513".

Medicine-bag (Amer.), xi. 406".

Medicine-boiling dance (Chero-
kee), iii. 507*.

Medicine dance (Cherokee), iii.
507*.

Medicine-dance society
(Siouan), xi. 577*.

Medicine-lodges (Amer.), i. 379*,
xii. 240".

Medicine-men, ii. 234"-235* ;
African, ii. 361 "-363", iv.
709*", 730*", American, i.
602*b, iii. 143*, 508*, iv. 731 *b,
733*b, 734*b, 739*", 740", vi.
452", 471", 885", Andaman,
ix. 273*, Apache, i. 602*",
Australian, i. 490*, ii. 247b-
248*, iv. 725*, Awemba, ii.
363b, Bantu, ii. 361b-363b,
Bavenda, ii. 361b-362*,
Bavili, ii. 363", Californian,
iii. 143*, Choctaw, iii. 568",
communion with dead, i.
433* (Amer.), continence, iii.
482", 484*, Dinka, iv. 709*",
and divination, iv. 780b-
783b (Amer.), European, v.
597*, fasting, v. 762*, Guiana,
vi. 452", Haida, vi. 471", and
hallucination, vi. 485*".
Herero, ii. 362", Huron, vi.
885", Indian, ix. 505", 506",
X. 318b-319*, initiation aus-
terities, ii. 228*b, Irish, iv.
749*, invisibility power, vii.
406*b, Malay Archipelago, iv.
728*b, 729*, viii. 347*, Malay
Peninsula, iv. 729b, viii.
356b, 363*-365*, Mang'anja,
ii. 363*, Murray Islands, iv.
725b, mysticism, ix. 85",
Oraon, ix. 505", 506", Phihp-
pine, ix. 274*, possession,
X. 122*-127*, prayer, x.
156", 158*, primitive, viii.
249*, 250*", 251*, Semang,
ix. 273", Uganda, ii. 362"-
363*, Warundi, ii. 363*",
Xosa, ii. 362*, Yao, ii. 363*.
See also Shamanism.

Medicine societies (Amer.), iv.
733*b, 740*.

Medicine-women, Apache, i. 602*,
PhiUppine, ix. 274*.

Medina, viii. 512*b, 520*-521b ;
architecture, i. 746*, 875*,
education, v. 198", viii. 884*,
law, viii. 884*, mosque of
Muhammad, i. 875*, x. 197"-
198", mosque service, x.
197"-198", Muhammadanism,
viii. 884*, pilgrimage, viii.
521*, tomb of Muhammad,
viii. 521*.

Medina, Bartholomew de, prob-
abilism, x. 350*".

Medinet-Habu (Egypt), calendar,
iii. 92*, festivals, iii. 96b.
temple, i. 723".

Medinet-az-Zahra (near Cor-
dova), i. 750*.

Mediolanum ( = Milan), prodigies,
X. 363*.

Meditation, Buddhist, ii. 752*-
753*, iv. 702"-704*, xii. 194",
311*, Christian, iv. 694"-
695*, ix. 99*", 100", Hindu,
ix. 491b-^92*, X. 558", 559*,
573", on am, ix. 491"-492*,
Radha Soamis, x. 558", 559*,
Ramanuja, x. 573", theo-
sophy, xii. 308*, 309b, 311a,
312*, Tukaram, xii. 468*.

Meditations (Descartes), theism,
xii. 270*-271b.

Mediterranean peoples, lustra-
tion, xii. 706*, pottery, vi. 502b.

MEDITRINALIA-MELANESIANS

373

Meditrinalia (Rom. festival),

X. 825».
Medr (Abyssinian god), i. 57^''.
Medrod, Modred (Arthurian

hero), ii. 4»b, 5».
Medros (Celt, god), iii. 293>.
Medum (Egypt), temple, i. 123^,

725".
Medvsa (Gorgon), vi. 330"; evil

eye, v. 609*, wings, xii. 741".
Medzimo. — See Morimo.
Meechee Manitou (Algonquin

god), i. 323*.
Me-e-ki-gal (Bab. month), iii.

74a.
Meekness, iii. 374'^, viii. 521''-

522" ; and evolution, viii.

522", NT, viii. 521"-522a,

OT, viii. 521", philosophical,

viii. 522*".
Mber Hasan Ali, Mrs., on

possession (Muh.), x. 130".
' Meeting for Sufferings'

(Quaker), vi. 144*.
Meeting for Worship (Quaker),

vi. 144».
Megacles, ostracism, ix. 575*,

sacrilege, xi. 40".
Megalaros, Metalarus (Bab.

hero-king), i. 185*, vi. 642»,

xi. 73".
Megalenses, Megalesia (Rom.

games), viii. 850", x. 835* ;

drama, iv. 905", propitiation,

X. 400*.
Megalopolis (Greece), altar, i.

344", personification, ix. 793".
Megam, Lynngam (fusion of

Khasis and Garos), mother-
right, viii. 855*.
Megander, Confession, iii. 859".
Megara, Megarians, dialectic,

viii. 522"-523*, Diodorus

Cronus, viii. 523*", ethics and

morality, v. 491*, Euclides,

viii. 522"-523*, Giganto-

machia, vi. 196*, ostracism,

ix. 575*, philosophy, viii.

522"-523", and Plato, viii.

523*, scepticism, xi. 228*,

Stilpo, viii. 523", stone-cult,

ix. 493*.
Megasthenes, on Ganges, vi.

178*, on Hyperborei, ii. 699".
M^ge Teyjat (Dordogne), bdlons

de commandement, xi. 812".
Meghs (Ind. caste), ix. 636*".
MegTiaduta (Kalidasa), viii. 111".
Megiddo, Tell el-Mutesellim

(Palestine), child-sacrifice, i.

391*. excavations, iii. 177*,

182*, foundation sacrifice, iv.

120*", high place, i. 351*, vi.

681", human sacrifice, vi.

863", Israehtes, vii. 440*", 446*,

sacred rock, xi. 876".
M^gillah (Talmudic tractate), on

chanting, ix. 52*, on educa-
tion, V. 195", on God's love

for Israel, viii. 176*, on old

age, ix. 472"-473*, on prayer,

X. 193", on priesthood, x.

324*, on recording angel, x.

606", on righteousness, x.

809".
M egillath T a'd n'lth (' Roll of

Fasts '), viii. 97", xi. 45" ;

calendar, iii. 117*, on fasting,

V. 806", 880", on festivals, v.

880", 881*.
M'gill6th, viii. 98".
Mehekan (Armen. month), i.

802*, iii. 70*".
Meher Kapussi (rock in Armenia),

inscription, i. 794*".
Meherrin (Iroquois tribe), vii.

420".
Mehinaku (Arawak tribe), ii.

835* ; masquerades, i. 383*.
Mehra. — See Maiiab.
Meuta, Sib P. (Parsi speaker),

ix. 643".
Mehtar (Ind. caste), ii. 551".
Meht-wrt (EgjT). watery prin-
ciple), xii. 712*.
Meier, G. P., on beauty, ii. 447*.
Meier, H. M. E., on atimia, ii.

192".
Meig (Ostyak goblin), ii. 121".
Meiji era (Jap.), iii. 116" ; drama,

iv. 892*.
Meilir (Welsh bard), ii. 418* ;

on Gruffydd ab Cj-nan, ii. 4*.
Meillet, a., on Mithra, vii. 419".
Meimaktebion (Gr. month), iii.

107".
Meinhabd (Augustinian monk),

mission to Livonia, viii. 709*.
Meinicke, C. E., on tabu, vi. 733*.
Meinong, A., on reality of uni-

versals, x. 589*", on values,

xii. 585*.
Meion (king of Phrygia), in Attis

legend, ii. 217".
Meir (Rabbi), viii. 523"-525" ;

and Akiba, i. 274", viii.

523"-524*, on 'am ha-aref, i.

385", 386*, on death, viii.

524", and EUsha ben Abuyah,

viii. 524*, and Gentiles, viii.

525", and Law, vii. 857*,

viii. 525*, pilgrimage to tomb,

X. 24*, rationaUsm, viii. 524*",

and s^mlkhah, ix. 555*, and

Simeon ben Gamaliel n., viii.

524", on social duty, viii.

525*, tomb, xi. 81*".
Meir ibn Aldabi, on old age,

ix. 473*.
Meib b. Bakuch (of Rothenburg),

Talmudic responses, viii. 101*.
Meir, Ben, calendar, iii. 119*",

and Se'adiah, xi. 279", and

s'-mikhak, ix. 554".
Meib ben Samuel, and Kol

Nidre. xii. 659*.
Meeron (Palestine), architecture,

i. 743".
Meistersinger, ix. 60".
Meister Wilhelm (Germ, artist),

i. 848*. 851".
Meitheis (Ind. tribe), viii. 402*" ;

day and night, viii. 48",

demons and spirits, iv. 602*,

604*, disposal of the dead,

iv. 604*, incubation, vii. 206",

snake-worship, xi. 413", theft

of sacred stones, vii. 146*.
Mejmaaned (Dan. month), iii.

139".
MEJOP'Eri, Thomas, on ' Sons of

the Sun,' i. 798*.
Meke Meke (Easter Island god),

V. 133*".
Mekeo (New Guinea tribe), ix.

344*; chieftainship, vii. 291*,

dress, v. 52", 62», 63", fast-
ing, V. 761*, market, viii.
417", mother-right, viii. 854*",
totemism, ix. 344*.

Mekhasuba (Aheria god), i. 231*.

M'khllta (Midrashic comm.), viii.
tJ2.5* ; on bribery, iv. 756".

M'khilla (of R. Simeon ben
Yuhai), viii. 625".

Mekkaso (Burm. spirit), iii. 36".

Mela. — See Pompo.vius Mela.

Mi^^lakIm. — See M£lek.

Melampodidai of Akabnania
(Gr. prophetic family), vi.
798".

Melampodie (Theognis), x. 769*".

Melampus (Gr. healing hero), vi.
552"-553*, vii. 322".

Melanaus. — See Milanaus.

Melanchlaeni, xi. 270*.

Melancholic temperament, xii.
234".

Melancholy, vii. 337", viii. 525"-
529" ; and exhaustion, viii.
527"-52S*, morosene.ss, viii.
529*", and pain, viii. 526*",
and personality, viii. 528*-
529*, and pessimism, viii.
529*, and sense of values,
viii. 526"-527", and suicide,
xii. 21*-22*.

Melanchthon, Philip, vi. 834",
viii. 203*" ; adiaphorism, i.
93*, Anabaptism, i. 400", and
antinomianism, i. 582*, on
binding and loosing, ii. 621*,
Confessions, iii. 84.5*-848*.
on emotions, v. 285", on
Eucharist, v. 566*, 568",
569*, exegesis, ii. 598", and
Flacius, vi. 48", on idea, vii.
84*, and Interims, vii. 388",
389*, and Luther, vi. 134",
viii. 203", and Pelagianism,
xii. 159*, and predestina-
tion, xii. 158", 159", 160*,
andRatisbon Interim,
vii. 388"-389*, on sacra-
ments, X. 909*, on satisfac-
tion (penitential), xi. 210*.
and Spirit (Holy), xi. 800",
synergism, xii. 158*-160", on
usury, xii. 552".

Melanesians, ii. 236*. 237*",
241 "-242*, viii. 529'^-538* ;
abode of the blest, ii. 683"-
684*, adultery, i. 123", iv.
256*, agriculture, i. 227*.
230", ancestor- worship, i.
443*-444", viii. 531*, xii.
239*, ancestor-worship and
idolatrv, i. 431*", animals
in art,*'i. 485*, art, i. 819*",
825", art and totemism, i.
825", artificial holiness, vi.
736*, avoidance (marriage),
vii. 706", 707*, basketry, vi.
501", Berlinhafen, ix. 349"-
350*, birth, ii. 648", x. 242*,
blessing, iv. 367", boats in
medicine, xi. 473", bone-
tipped arrows, x. 650",
brother and sister restric-
tions, vii. 705", 706",
Bukaua, ix. 346"-347*, calen-
dar, iii. 132*, cannibaHsm, i.
212*, ii. 241"-242*. iii. 198",
200", 202*", 203", 204*, 206",

374

MBLANBSIAN MISSION-MELISSUS

V. 516''-517a, cannibalistic
tales, iii. 208*, canoe in
death-rites, xi. 472", canoe
rites, vi. 505'', x. 651*, xi.
472*", charms and amulets,
iii. SQS", 396*", viii. 523"-
524*, chastity, iii. 478*, 480",
482*, V. 516", circumcision, ii.
233", iii. 665", club-houses, v.
717*, xii. 239*, communion
with the dead, xi. 6*, 574",
concubinage, iii. 816*, cos-
mogony, viii. 535"-536*,
creation, viii. 535"-536", cre-
mation, iv. 423", crimes and
punishments, iv. 251", 253",
255", 256*", crystals, xi. 869*",
cursing, iv. 368", 370*, 371",
374*, dances, viii. 535", day
and night, viii. 49*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 412*,
423", 431*, 432*, 433", 435"-
436*, 437*, 441*, viii. 536"-
537", death-mask, viii. 485*,
death-myth, iv. 412*, v.
707*, viii. 537*, deluge, viii.
536*, demons and spirits, ii.
489", iv. 565", 566*. 567*", v.
686", 687*, descent to Hades,
iv. 649*, 650*", disease and
medicine, iv. 725"-727", viii.
534*, divination, iv. 777*",
778*", 779*, double, iv. 856",
dress, v. 49", 62*, drink, v.
74", drums, v. 90*, 92",
earthquake, x. 368*, eating
the god. V. 136*, elopement,
viii. 430*, eschatology, v.
373", 374*, ethics and
morality, v. 516*-517*,
euphemism, v. 586", expia-
tion, V. 635", fairies, v.
686", 687*, falsehood, v.
516", family, v. 716", 717*",
720*", 721*, fasting, v. 760*,
feasting, v. 803*-804*, Fiji,
vi. 13"-17*, first-bom, vi.
31*, firstfruits, vi. 43*, 45*,
firsthngs, vi. 45*, flutes, ix.
9*, food for the dead, iv.
435b-436*, vi. 67*, viii. 532",
xi. 6*, foundation rites, vi.
113", funeral customs, xi.
574", funeral feasts, iv. 435"-
436*, funeral wreaths, iv.
339*, ghosts, ii. 489", vii. 406*,
viii. 530"-531*, 537*, 864",
gifts, vi. 202*, government,
i. 443*", group-marriage, viii.
428*, Hades, viii. 537*, hand
of the dead, vi. 495", head,
vi. 532*", 536*, 537*, head-
dresses, iv. 337", head-hunt-
ing, ii. 241", hero-gods, vi.
635", hohness, vi. 731", 736*,
house-building, vi. 504",
house-shrine, xii. 239*,
human sacrifice, vi. 113",
505", viii. 532", images, i.
431*, 819*", vi. 537*, xii.
239*, implements, vi. 501*,
incest, iv. 253", infanticide,
V. 516", infant marriage,
viii. 429*, inheritance, vii.
290", 292*", initiation
austerities, ii. 228*, invisi-
bility of dead, vii. 406*, in-
visibility of spirits, vii. 404",

Jabim, ix. 346"-347", jaw-
bones, viii. 870*, kindness, iii.
379", Kuni, ix. 343"-344a,
languages, ii. 237*-238*, lay-
ing on of hands, vi. 494*,
levirate, viii. 431", life after
death, viii. 536"-537", life
and reflexion, viii. 10*, 696",
life-token, viii. 46", lycan-
thropy, viii. 214*, 219",
magic, viii. 533"-534*, Mam-
beramo, ix. 350*-351*, mana,
i. 36*, ii. 242*, vi. 731", 736*,
viii. 376*-377", 530*, market,
viii. 414", marriage, viii.
425*" 426*" 427" 428*
429*"! 430*",' 431", ' masks!
viii. 485*, missions, viii. 730",
738* (Prot.), mother-right,
viii. 853", 858*, 859*, moun-
tains, viii. 864", mourning
austerities, ii. 231", murder,
vi. 255", V. 516", music, ix.
6*", 7*, 8*, 9*, mysteries, viii.
535", nameless spirits, ix.
180", New Britain and New
Ireland, ix. 336*-338*, New
Caledonia, ix. 338*", New
Guinea, ix. 339", 343"-344*,
346"-347", 349"-351*, New
Hebrides, ix. 352"-355", nose-
rubbing, ix. 396", old age,
V. 516", oracles from dead, i.
428", 429*, ordeal, ix. 508",
510*, 511*, and Papuans, ii.
236*", personification, ix.
782", poles and posts, x. 96"-
97*, polyandry, viii. 427",
polygyny, viii. 427*, prayer,
viii. 531*", priesthood, x.
280*", 281", 283", 284*, privi-
leged familiarity, vii.
707*, property, vii. 295*",
Qat, vi. 635", rafts and
canoes, vi. 505*", xi. 473",
reflexion and soul, viii. 10*,
696", relics, x. 650", 651*,
rewards and punishments,
viii. 537", Sabbath, x. 885",
887*, sacred and profane, xii.
120", sacrifice, viii. 531"-
532", sacrifice to the dead, i.
333*, xi. 6*, salutations, ix.
396", xi. 105", 106*, scars
as ornament, ii. 232", secret
societies, ii. 228*, vii. 316",
xi. 287", 306*", serpent- wor-
ship, xi. 401*, shamanism,
xi. 445", sin-eating, xi. 574",
skull, vi. 536*, skull-images,
i. 819*", vi. 537*, sky-land,
ii. 686", slavery, xi. 601",
societies, viii. 535*", Solomon
Islands, xi. 680"-685", songs,
ix. 6", 7*, soul, iv. 856", xi.
728", spirits, ii. 242*, v. 686",
687*, viii. 530*", 536*", spirit-
children, xi. 804*, 805*.
spitting, xi. 103*, state of the
dead, ii. 683"-684*, viii. 536"-
537", xi. 821 "-822*, 822*,
826*", 827*, statues, i. 819*",
stones, viii. 533*, stones
(sacred), viii. 591*, stone
circles, vii. 795*, stones in
sorcery, xi. 869*", stones
and sunshine, xi. 867*,
streams, viii. 533*", sun, xii.

62", 63*, sweat magic, xii.
127", syncretism, i. 36*", tabu,
vi. 735", 736", viii. 534*", x.
887*, xii. 181", 182*", Tami
Islanders, ix. 347*", tatu, xii.
209*", 211*, 213*, temples,
xii. 240*, theft, iv. 256", v.
516", totemism, viii. 534"-
535*, xii. 398*", 403*", trees,
viii. 533*, twins, i. 124", xii.
495*, 496", 499", under world,
xii. 518*, unguents, i. 551*,
vampire, iii. 208*, xi. 574",
xii. 590*, witchcraft, i. 256",
viii. 534*, woman, v. 516",
716", wood-working, vi. 504*,
wreaths, iv. 337".

Melanesian Mission, viii. 730".

Melangia (near Constantinople),
Cathari, i. 281*.

Melangkaps (Borneo tribe), arti-
ficial brotherhood, ii. 867",
strangers, xi. 887".

Melania (St.), xi. 55*, 58*" ;
Bible-reading, ii. 608", and
intercession of martyrs, xi.
55*, xii. 769*.

Melan-Kish (Bab. hero-king),
xi. 73*.

Melchites. — See Melkites.

Melchizedek, xi. 44* ; typology,
xii. 503*".

Melchizedekites (Chr. sect), xi.
316".

Melech ( = Mclek), ix. 250*.

M:fiLEK, M^lakIm, Molech (Sem.
divine name). Ammonite, i.
390*", 391*, Canaanite, iii.
179", child-sacrifice, i. 390*",
391*, and AHlcom, i. 390*",
worship, i. 390*", 391*.

Melekiathon the Suffete, art,
i. 885".

Melete (Gr. Muse), ix. 4".

Meletele (Lith. goddess), viii,
778".

Meletianism, viii. 538*-539" ;
at Antioch, viii. 538"-539",
xi. 375", and Athanasius, ii.
169*, in Egypt, viii. 538*".

Meletius (writer on Lithuanians).
— See Malecki.

Meletius (bishop of Antioch), i.
584", viii. 638*, 538"-539*,
xi. 375" ; and Apolhnarism,
i. 606", and Arianism, i. 780",
and Athanasius, ii. 170*, and
Pauhnus, viii. 539*.

Meletius (bishop of Lycopolis),
viii. 538*" ; and Athanasius,
ii. 169*, iv. 116*, viii.
538*".

Melgaksol (section of Todas),
xii. 354* ; in dairy ritual, xii.
354", 355*.

Melquas ( = Melwas), ii. 4".

Meli (New Hebrides), ix. 352";
totemism, ix. 353*.

Meliaiyyin (Muh. religious order),
X. 722*.

Melic hymns, vii. 42".

Melinus (magician), and Merhn,
viii. 565".

Melioeism, and suffering, xii.
3*-4*.

Melissae (Gr. bee-priestesses), x.
127".

Melissus (Gr. philosopher), on

MBLITO OF SARDIS-MENEGOZ

375

being, ii. 454*. on eternity, v.
402*. on infinity, vii. 283*.

Melito of Saruis, Apologetics, i.
612*, on baptism, ii. 41 P.

Melius, Peter ('Hungarian
Calvin '), Confessions, iii.
870", and Francis David, xii.
521*, and Unitarianism, xii.
52 la.

Melk (Austria), abbey, viii. 794''.

Melkart (Phoen. form of Melek),
1. 390^, 391 a. ii. 292ab, 293a,
888", ix. 892* ; fane at TjTe,
i. 765a.

Melkar^ (Etruscan deity), v. 534*.

Melkites (Gr. orthodox Chris-
tians), iv. 118a, xii. 174at' ; in
Baghdad, ii. 331", in Egypt,
iv. 118a, viii. 81 6*, and
Jacobites, viii. 90 1 a, and
Monophysites, iv. 118a, viii.
816a, • Syrian,' xii. 174".

Mellih (Phoen. god), ix. 893*.

Mello (St.), and images, vii. 127''
(note).

Mellona (Rom. goddess), ii. Se**.

Melos (Greece), ' Aphrodite,' i.
870".

Melpomene (Gr. Muse), ix. 4a, 5".

Melso, Paolo (Bamabite), ii. 421*.

Melusixe (legend), xi. 410".

Melville, Andrew, and divine
right, iv. 210", 21 la, and
Presbyterianism, x. 2 51 a",
and Scottish education, vi.
835".

Melville, Herman, on dancing
(Marquesas), x. 358", on
strangers (Marquesas), xi.
890".

Melville, J., on Knox, vii. 754".

Melville Island (N. Australia),
tatu, xii. 212a.

Melwas (in Arthurian Cycle), ii.
4a".

Membrane-dritm, v. 89".

Memin-da (Tshi day), iii. 64".

Memnon (Ethiopian legendary
king), and Amenophis ru.,
vi. 650a, colossi, vi. 650a, im-
mortality, ii. 696".

Memoirs 0/ the Apostles.— See
Gospels.

Memoirs of Peter, vi. 349a.

Memorabilia (Xenophon), on
friendship, vi. 135a", teleol-
ogy, xii. 216".

Memor- books (Jew.), xi. 62".

Memorials (Chr.), iii. 718*.

Memorial feast. — See Feast of
THE dead.

Memorial-stones, Indian, xi.
873a", Khasi, vii. 692ab.

Memory, viii. 539"-542a, x. 430"-
43la ; development, iv. 689"-
690a, and imagery, viii. 542*,
X. 430"^31", and imagina-
tion, vii. 164a", obliviscence
and reminiscence, viii. 541"-
542a, 2kIaori, ii. 243*, Plotinus,
ix. 313a, reproduction of
ideas, viii. 540"-541".

Memphis (Egypt), festivals, iii.
103", V. 8o4ab, 855*", founda-
tion deposits, iv. 120*, Isis-
cult, vii. 435a.

Memphredo ( = Pephredo), vi.
384".

Memra (Jew. ■ Word '), vi. 256*,
295", viii. 542*-543a ; adora-
tion of, i. 119", in creation, iv.
168*, and Logos, viii. 134*,
135a", as mediator, viii. 519".

Men, The (Scotland), viii. 543*-
544".

Men (Mayan day symbol), iii. 124".

Men (Phrygian moon-god), ix.
901*; and Attis, ii. 218*.

MtNA (Rom. goddess), ii. 34".

MENABf: (Madagascar), ordeal, ix.
527".

' Men of account,' v. 335".

Menaea (Eastern Church Liturgy),
V. 135".

Menahem (Pseudo-Messiah), viii.
581" ; on worship, xii. 763".

Menahem b. Benjamin Recanati,
Kabbala, vai. 627a.

Menahem b. Saruk of Cordova,
vii. 599".

Menahemites (followers of David
Alroy), viii. 583*.

Men and Animals (Kabbahstic
treatise), vii. 624a.

Menander (Gr. comic poet), iv.
883*; on children, iii. 539",
on fortune, vi. 94", on
guardian spirits, iv. 591", on
hope, vi. 781*, love plots, viii.
173*, on purifications, ii. 374a,
and religion, vi. 421*".

Menander (Graec o-Bactrian
king). — See Milinda.

Menander (Syrian Gnostic), i.
584*, vi. 239", xi. 524ab ;
on baptism, ii. 387".

Menander of Ephesus, Phoe-
nician king list, ix. 888*",
889*.

Menander Protector (historian),
on Slavs, xi. 590".

Menangkabauers (Sumatra), ii.
237*; blood-feud, ii. 723*",
bridal dress, v. 64", corn-
spirit, vi. 522a, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 434*,
441", doubles, iv. 856", 859",
drums, v. 93*, family, v. 719*,
fetish-stones, vii. 239", ghosts,
iv. 434a, harvest, vi. 522a,
heart, vii. 233*, hunting, vi.
878", king, vii. 709", Land of
Souls, vii. 246*, marriage, v.
64", X. 459*, metempsychosis,
vii. 238", mother-right, viii.
854", mourning, vii. 242*,
priests, vii. 236", sacrifices to
the dead, vii. 243*, saliva, vii.
234*, soul, iv. 856", 859", vii.
243", 246*, soul-substance, vii.
232", 233*, 235", 237", 238*,
stone-worship, xi. 866", tiger-
cult, i. 529", vi. 878", tree-
spirits, vii. 250".

Menceito (Guanch name for
God), ii. 511*.

Menche Tinamit (Mayan monu-
ment), viii. 505".

Mencius (Chin, philosopher), iv.
18*, V. 466*", viii. 90"-9la,
547*-549*, ix. 854"; on
atheism, ii. 176*, on chil-
dren, i. 107*, on communion
with deity, iii. 751", on
education, v. 184*, 185*, ix.
467», ethics and morality.

V. 466*", viii. 547*-548*, on
fate, V. 784*", on fihal piety,
viii. 548*, flood story, iv.
556*", on heaven, viii. 548"-
549*, on heresy, xi. 313", on
love, viii. 164*, on music, ix.
17*, on nature, viii. .547", on
old age, ix. 466", 467*, philo-
sophy, ix. 854", politics, viii.
548*", and purification, x.
420", relig:ion, viii. 548"-.'>49a,
on sin, xi. 536*, on virtues,
ix. 854", wisdom, xii. 744*, on
worship (Confucian), xii. 760",
701*.

Mendel, Greooh, on adaptation,
i. 90", evolution, v. 621*",
heredity, vi. 599*-601*, on
reversion, x. 600", on sex,
xi. 433a".

Mendelejeff's Table, i. 297".

Mendelianism, and ethics, vi.
610*-611".

Mendelssohn Bartholdy.Felix,
oratorio, ix. 29".

Mendelssohn, Moses, vii. 606",
900", viii. 98*, 102", 549*-
551" ; on beauty, ii. 447*,
Bible translation, vii. 550*,
and Christianity, viii. 549"-
550*, and education (Jew.),
V. 197", viii. 5.50*. on ex-
communication, iv. 723", and
Frederick the Great, viii.
549", and heresy, vi. 624*,
on immortahty, vii. 174",
and Jacobi (F. H.), viii. 551*,
and Judaism, viii. 550*", 551*,
and Lavater, viii. 549", 551*,
and Lessing, viii. 549", 550*",
and Reform Judaism, vii.
900", on salvation, xi. 148*,
and Smolenskin (Perez), viii.
551*, and toleration, viii.
550".

Mendes (Egypt), festivals, v.
855*, 856".

Mendi (W. Afr. tribe), Poro, ix.
290*, xi. 289*", secret societies,
ix. 290*, xi. 289*", 296"
(women's).

Mendicant orders, Annunciades,
X. 707*, Augustinians, x.
705"-706*, Brigittines, x. 707*,
Carmelites, x. 703"-705",
Christian, ii. 78*, x. 694"-
69.5*, 700"-707*, 711^", 712",
Dervish, iv. 641"-643", Do-
minicans, X. 700"-702*,
Franciscans, x. 702*-703",
Hermits of St. Augustine, x.
705"-706a, hoUness, vi. 747",
Indian, ii. 90"-9la, iii. 389",
Muhammadan, iv. 641 "-643",
Order of Mercy, x. 706",
Order of the Visitation of
B.V.M., X. 707*, Servites, x.
700", Trinitarians, x. 706",
Ursuiines, x. 707*, women, x.
707*.

Mendieta, G. de, on cannibalism
(Totonac), iii. 204".

Mendowq (Lith. prince), viii. 114*.

Menecius. — See Maxecki.

Menedemus (Gr. philosopher), iv.
378", viii. 523".

M i: N E G o z, Eugene, Symbolo-
fideism, xii. 15la-152*.

376

MBNEKRATES— MBRENPTAH

Mbnekeates, crown as prize, iv.
344a.

Mbnelaus (king of Sparta), in
Elysium, ii. 696", prayer, xi.
551*, and sin, xi. 551*.

Mbnes, Mini (Egyp. hero-king),
vi. 649", vii. 712*.

Meneselis, Menu (Balto-Slav.
moon), ii. 34*.

Menezes, Alexius de (archbishop
of Goa), viii. 114^ ; and
Malabar Christians, xii. 179*^'.

Mengs, Miaotzu (Burma), an-
cestor-worship, iii. 24*, dis-
posal of dead, iii. 34*",
marriage, iii. 33*, stone heaps,
iii. 34".

Mengee, a., economics, v. 147".

Mengge ( = Mangge), ix. 354*".

Meng k'o. — See Mencius.

Menglodh (Norse mythical vir-
gin), ui. 317".

Men of God, Khliktsi, Khlysti,
Khlystovshtchina (R u s s.
sect), viii. 544"-546" ; asceti-
cism, viii. 545*, Christs, viii.
545*, 546*", dancing, viii.
545*", X. 359", Holy Spirit,
viii. 545*, initiation, viii.
545", ' love-feast,' viii. 545",
religious enthusiasm, v. 319",
sacraments, viii. 545".

Meng-tse. — See Mencius.

Meng-tsze (' [Works of] Mencius '),
iv. 12".

Menhirs, xi. 877" ; as figures of
gods, xi. 878"-879*.

Men's house. — See Club-house.

Meni (Sem. fate deity), Arab, i.
661", Hebrew, vi. 88"-89*,
Phoenician, ix. 893*.

Menilek (Abyssinian king), i. 161*.

Menin, N., on French coronation
ceremony, x. 638*",

Menippus of Gadaba (Cynic), iv.
378" ; ' Menippean satire,' vii.
897*.

Menken, G., preaching, ii. 604*.

Men-kheper-ea (Egjrp. pontiff),
and oracle, iii. 761".

'Men of law' (Teut. and Slav.),
vii. 888*".

'Men of the mound' (Celt.), ii.
689".

'Men op the Noeth,' ii. 1".

Mennonites, viii. 551"-554";
America, viii. 552*", ' Amish,'
viii. 552", baptism, ii. 403*,
405", 406* (note), viii. 551",
553*, 554*, and Brownists,
viii. 553", Confessions, iii.
881 "-882*, connexionahsm, iv.
26*, excommunication, viii.
551", 553*", feet- washing, v.
821", viii. 553*, France, viii.
552*, ' General Conference,'
viii. 552", Germany, viii.
551 "-552*, Lord's Supper,
viii. 552", 553*, missions,
viii. 554*, Netherlands, viii.
553*-554*, oath, viii. 553*,
554*, ' Old,' viii. 552", origin,
i. 410*, regeneration, viii.
553*, religious beliefs, viii.
552"-554*, Russia, viii. 552*,
and Socinianism, viii. 553",
Switzerland, viii. 551".
Meno (Plato), x. 56".

Menologion, iii. 719*.

Menology. — See Maetyrology.

Menology of Constantinople, iii.
87" ; on festivals, v. 847*,
848*, 849*.

Menomini (N. Amer. tribe), art,
i. 827*, 832*, divination, iv.
782*, dreams, x. 373*", drums,
ix. 6*", fetishism, v. 900*,
heroes and hero-gods, vi. 637",
638", mother-right, viii. 852",
pictographs, i. 832*, shaman-
ism, ix. 6*, xi. 444*, totemism,
xii. 394", 395*, weaving, i.
827*.

Menon, M. Sankara, on Cochin
demon-worship, ii. 122"-123*.

Menon, 0. Chandu, Induleha, vi.
4".

Menorath ha-Ma'dr (Israel ben
Joseph AInaqua), iv. 46*".

Meneva (Etruscan deity), v. 534".

Mens (Rom. personification), ix.
799*.

Men shbn (Chin, gods), iv. 14".

Mensteuation, Cahfornian, iii.
142*, and dress, v. 52", 53",
and fasting, v. 760*, Hupa,
vi. 881"-882*, Muskhogean,
ix. 61", purification, x. 477"
(Egyp.), 489* (Heb.), 491*
(Hin.), 492" (Iran.), 494"-
495* (Jain), 498* (Muh.),
serpents and, xi. 410"-411*.

Mental body (theosophy), xii.
303*.

Mental confusion. — See De-
lirium.

Mental degeneracy, iv. 518"-
523*.

Mental depression. — See Mel-
ancholy.

Mental diseases, psycho-thera-
peutics, X. 433"-440". See
Insanity.

Mental enfeeblement, vii. 338".

Mental exaltation. — See Mania.

Mentalism, xi. 908*-909", xii.
424*".

Mentality, of men and animals,
i. 569*-571*, and sex, xi.
440*".

Mentally defective, and im-
prisonment, X. 339*, 345"-
346*.

Mental reservation, viii. 554"-
555".

Mentawei (Mentawey) Islands
(Malay Archipelago), ii. 236",
237*, 239* ; dancing, ii. 239^.
demons, ii. 239*, divination,
ii. 239*. evil eye, v. 71", human
sacrifice, ii. 239*, liver, vii.
233*, hzard-cult, i. 522*, soul-
substance, vii. 233*, strangers,
V. 71".

Menthu. — See Mentu.

Menthwoser (Egyp. notable),
and righteousness, x. 793".

Mentiu (Egyp. nomads), hospital-
ity to, vi. 817*.
Mentone (France), burial caves,
i. 565b-566*, iv. 464", Grotte
des Enfants, i. 565b-566*,
skeletons, i. 565"-566*, v.
124".
Mentri Belukae (Malay mouse-
deer), viii. 357*.

Mentu, Menthu (Egyp. god), v.
246*, xii. 703*.

Mentuheehepesef (memorial of),
human sacrifice scene, vi.
862".

Mentzer, Balthasae, Kenosis,
vii. 686".

Menu. — See Meneselis.

Menukiya Chozabueo (Jap.
_;'orMri-singer), iv. 891*.

Menzies, a., on gods (Egyp.), x.
113", on philosophical schools
(Gr.), iv. 105*, on syncretism
and pantheism (Egyp.), ix.
610".

Meo (caste in Rajputana and
Panjab), iii. 231" ; Hinduism
and Islam, ix. 608".

Meo (Tongking), xii. 383 ; birth,
xii. 383*, death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 440", xii. 383*,
marriage, xii. 383*, mourning,
iv. 440", rehgion, xii. 383*.

M^'oNiiN (Jew. weather-prophet),
iv. 808"-S09".

Mephanias (Berber prince), ii.
515".

M'^qt'/r Hayyim (Ibn Gabirol), vii.
69"!

Mequinez (Morocco), architec-
ture, i. 750*.

Mer (island in Torres Straits),
divination, x. 366", omens,
ix. 340".

Me'raf (Ethiop. Chr. hymn-
book), vii. 15".

Mercantilism, iii. 724"-726*, viii.
372".

Mercanzia (Gild Merchant), vi.
217".

Meecedaeians ( = Fathers of
Mercy), x. 706".

' Mercersburg Theology,' x.
625*, 628*.

Merchant Adventurers, and
Pilgrim Fathers, x. 32*", 33*.

Merchants' Companies, vi. 217".

Merchen-Tomch (Buriat god), iii.
3*.

Mercier, C. a., on sexual emo-
tion, i. 103*.

Mercier, E., on Muhammadan-
ism in N. Africa, viii. 882"-
883*.

Mercier, G., on Aiur, ii. 509", on
R'ar Zenima, ii. 507".

Mercurian (Jesuit), and mysti-
cism, ix. 100".

Mercurinus. — See Auxentius.

Mercury, Mercurius (Rom. god),
ii. 32*", 36*, X. 831*" ; images
(Celt.), vii. 128".

Mercury (planet), xii. 49*", 51" ;
Chinese, xii. 77*, Hindu, xii.
84", 85*, Peruvian, xii. 69",
and TIr, i. 798", Zoroastrian,
xii. 86*.

Mercy, viii. 555"-559" ; Buddhist,
viii. 557"-558*, Christian, viii.
555"-556", Indian, viii. 556"-
559*, Jain, viii. 558*, Mushm,
viii. 559*", Parsi, viii. 558".

Merddin. — See Merlin.
Mbreaux (tokens), xii. 357"-359a.
Meredith, G. (novelist), vi. 13*.
Merekedeh (Arab tribe), lending

of wives, i. 125".
Merenptah (Egyp. king), and

MBRENRA— MESSIAH

circumcision (Egyp.). iii- 672'>,
dreams, v. 35'', on fate, v.
786\ inscriptions, iii. G72'',
V. 35'', ' Israel Stela,' v.
78G».

Merenra (Egyp. prince), Pyra-
mid texts, viii. 92''.

Merensky, a., on chief (Bantu),
ii. 355a.

Meret (Egyp. water-goddess),
xii. 712".

Merorom (Hindu-Kush ' city of
refuge'), ii. 161".

Meriah (Kandh human sacrifice),
V. 4", 9a. 15", vi. 844»', 851"-
852a. vii. 648", 649"-G50a ;
anointing, i. 553*, dress of
victim, V. 55", saliva of
victim, xi. 102*.

Merimo. — See Morimo.

Merina (Madagascar). — SeeHovA.

Merintiiians ( =Cerinthians), iii.
318".

Merintuus ( = Cerinthus), iii. 318".

Meristae (Jew. sect), vii. 593*.

Merit, viii. 559"-565* ; and
Atonement, v. 644"-G45a
(Chr.), 662"-663a (Jew.),
Buddliist, V. 641 a", viii. 561*",
Christian, viii. 561"-565*,
Church doctrine, viii. 563"-
565*, and election, v. 260",
of the fathers (Jew.), xi. 144*,
144"-145*, Hellenistic, viii.
562", imputation, vii. 180"-
183* (Chr.), xi. 144"-14'5"
(Jew.), Indian, viii. 561*,
Iranian, xi. 137", 565*", in-
dulgences, vii. 252*-255*, in-
troductory and non- Christian,
viii. 559"-561", Iranian, xi.
137", 565*", Jewish, v. 662"-
663*, viii. 561"-562b, xi. 144"-
145", Lamaism, xii. 332*,
Mazdaean, xi. 565*", Muham-
madan, viii. 560"-561*, 561",
NT, viii. 562"-563b, satisfac-
tion and, xi. 208*, 209*,
supererogatory, v. 644"-645*,
viii. 563", transfer, v. 641*"
(Bud.), viii. 561" (Bud.),
Zoroastrian, viii. 560", 561*",
xi. 565*".

Merivale, Charles, on human
sacrifice (Rom.), ii. 849*.

Merker, M., on abode of the
blest (Masai), ii. 684", on
Biblical legends (Masai), i.
34", viii. 482", 483*, on
hospitality (Masai), xi. 893",
on Masai, viii. 482", 483*.

El-Merkez (Palestine), sacred
rock, xi. 877*.

Merlau, Johanna Eleanora
VON, UniversaUsm, xii. 531".

Merlin, ii. 4*, 6", iii. 291"-292a,
viii. 565*-570" ; and foun-
dation sacrifice, ii. 851*, in
Geoffrey and in the Chronicles,
viii. 5G8*-569", and St.
Martin, viii. 565", and Mehn-
us, viii. 565", in romance, viii.
569"-570*, in satire, viii.
570*, Vita Merlini, viii. 567"-
568*, in Welsh legend, viii.
565"-567".

' Merlin's Grave ' (Carmarthen),
viii. 569*.

' Merlinds AMBROsnis,' viii. 567",

568", 569*.
' Merlinus Celidonus (Cale-

DONrcs),' viii. 567", 569*.
' Merlinus Silvestris,' ii. 3",

viii. 567", 568".
Merodach. — See Marduk.
Merge (Sudan), lycanthropy, viii.

218*.
Merom (Palestine), pilgrimage,

x. 24*.
Meropis (Gr. ideal country), ii.

697".
' Merry-thought,' iv. 789"-790*.
Merseburg charms, viii. 309",

xii. 247* ; on gods (Teut.),

xii. 249", on sun-cult (Teut.),

ix. 253*, on Valkyries, xii.

252*.
Merseburqer Gebet, X. 182".
'Merseburg MS,' cosmogony

and cosmology, iv. 177*.
Mersenne, Marin, on atheism in

Paris, ii. 177*.
Merswin, Rulman, and ' The

Friend of God from the Ober-

land;' vi. 140*-141*.
Mertang (Malay Peninsula

medicine-man), viii. 361".
Mert-seker (goddess of peak of

Thebes), vi. 278" ; and hon,

V. 244", and serpent, v. 245",

xi. 402", and uraeus, v. 245".
Meru (Bud. cosmological moun-
tain), ii. 698*", iv. 131"-132*,

viii. 866", 868*, and Kailasa,

vii. 637*.
Merv (Pvuss. Asia), tomb of

Sanjar, i. 878".
Merz, J. T., on mathematics and

epistemology, v. 348*.
'Mesa (Basuto month), iii. 65*.
Mesajon (Siam. month), iii. 136".
Mesa Verde (America), clifiE-

dwellings, i. 685*.
Mesaya (Colombian tribe), and

origin of cannibahsm, iii.

208"-209a.
Mescalero (Apache tribe), i. 601*,

ix. 254".
Mesca Ulad, on Cuchulainn, iv.

354*.
Mese (Gr. Muse), ix. 4".
Mes-en-du-§e-a-nA (Bab. month),

iii. 73".
Mesha (Moabite king), viii. 760",

761" ; human sacrifice, vi.

863", inscription (Moabite

Stone), viii. 760", 761*", and

monolith, xi. 877a.
Mesharu. — See MJsaru.
Meshed (Persia), architecture, i.

764*.
Meshir (Copt, and Egyp. month),

iii. 93*.
M E s H i t A (Umayyad fortified

castle), i. 876a".
Meshito. — See Mashito.
Meshummadin (Jew. apostates),

i. 624".
Meskhenet (Egyp. god of

' birthplace '), ix. 787*, 790*",

792".
Meskhoni (Egyp. birth-goddess),

ii. 646".
Meskingashir (Bab. hero-king),

xi. 73*.
Mesmer, F. A., hypnotism, i.

413", vii. 59*, magnetism, v.
700*.

Mesmerism, i. 423", vii. 59*.

Mesomedes, hymns, ix. 37".

' Mesopentecoste (Greek Church
festival), v. 847*.

Mesopotamia, agriculture, i. 226",
227", 230", architecture, i.
748*", 750"-753*, 763*, 876",
art, i. 878*, fca'a/-cult, ii. 294*-
295", death-mask, viii. 485",
disease and medicine, iv. 745",
ethnology, ii. 120*, Hatra
palace-temple, i. 763*, healing
and magic, vi. 541", in-
cubation, vi. 542*, vii. 206",
Ishtar-cult, vii. 433",
Jacobites (W. Syrians), xii.
174a, Judaism, vii. 560*.
585*, 592*, 593*, magic, vi.
541", missions (early Chr.),
viii. 705", 711", mosques, i.
876", Muhammadanism, viii.
903"-905*, nature-gods, ix.
250*, pilgrimage, x. 24*, Sin-
cult, ii. 311*, water, xii. 705*,
wings, xii. 740".

Mesori (Copt, and Egyp. month),
iii. 93*.

M^suroth (Jew. political in-
formers), viii. 658*.

Mesrop (Armen. saint), i. 805".

Messala, Marcus Valerius, on
cosmogony (Rom.), iv. 175",
on Janus, iv. 175".

Messalians ( = Euchites), v.
570"-571" ; in Armenia, i.
806*.

Messapians (Ital. tribe), vii.
457*".

Messara (Crete), idols, i. 142".

Messene (Greece), art, i. 870".

Messengers (in Connexional
Churches), iv. 26"-27*.

Messenger of Zion (Russ. mystical
magazine), ix. 105", 106*.

Messenia (Greece), Andanian
mysteries, ix. 79''''', kieroi, vi.
676", Kallikant zari, viii.
207*.

Messerschmidt, D. G., and
Siberia, xi. 489".

Messia Alonso (Jesuit), and
Devotion of the Three Hours,
V. 846*.

Messiah, i. 556*. v. 377*", vii.
512"-515", 529*", viii. 570"-
581" ; administrator of law,
vii. 514*, adoration of, i.
119" (Jew.), as 'anointed'
one, i. 557a, and Antichrist,
i. 579*, Apocalyptic, v. 379*",
380*", 381*", 387*, viii. 576*",
578*, Apocrj'pha, viii. 575"-
576", Apostolic Age behef, i.
626", 629*", authority, vii.
512"-513a, Davidic descent,
viii. 571", 572*", 573''", 574",
575*", expectation of death, vii.
514", viii. 580", Graeco-Roman
influence, viii. 579*", Iranian,
i. 206*, Jesus as, i. 626", 629*",
vii. 512"-515", viii. 580*-
581*, Jewish, vii. 590", 596*",
viii. 581*, as lawgiver, vii.
514*, and Logos, viii. 136*,
Mandaean, viii. 383", 384*",
miracles, vii. 513"-514*,

378

MESSIAH BEN JOSEPH-METEMPSYCHOSIS

NT, viii. 580a'-58la, OT,
viii. 511^-515^, origin, viii.
518^^, Pharisees, ix. 836*,
power over demons, vii. SIS'",
p r e-e x i s t e n c e, viii. 518^'^,
prodigies and portents, x.
366"^, resurrection, vii. 615^,
as revealer of God, vii. 513",
Samaritan, xi. 1 eS''-! 66*, and
Saoshyant, viii. 579*, Vergil,
viii. 579'', virgin birth, viii.
571b-572*, 578*b, wiU to die,
vii. 51 4*'^, and Yima, viii.
579*, Zoroastrian influence,
viii. 579*.

Messiah ben Joseph, i. 274''

Messiah-King, vii. 513*''.

Messiahs, Pseudo-, vii. 598*,
604*'', 605'', viii. SSf-SSS* ;
Antichrist, i. 579*", H. J.
Prince, i. 1 76*'', Simon Magus,
xi. 514''-525*, J. H. Smyth-
Pigott, i. 177*.

Messianic Age, Messianic
Kingdom, i. 203", 204*", ii.
705", 706*, V. 381*"; Apo-
stolic Age beUef, i. 626", 629*",
630", and Eucharist, v. 541"-
542*, 544*, 545", 546*",
Liberal Judaism, vii. 901*.
preparation for, i. 629*".

Messianic feast, v. 541"-542»,
545*.

Messikommer, Jacob, on lake
dwellings (Niederwyl), vii.
777*.

Messob (Rom. god), ii. 32*.

Messoxi. — See IManibozho.

Mestizos, i. 34* ; African, i.
163*.

Mestorf, J., and pile-structures
(Hungary), vii. 782".

Mesvinian implements, vi. 499".

Meszamu (Bab. hero-king), xi.
73*.

Meta Island (New Guinea),
magic stone, ix. 350*.

Metabolism, ii. 627"-629*, viii.
l"-2".

Metageitnion (Gr. month), iii.
107".

Metals, viii. 588*-590" ; altars,
i. 340*", as amulets, iii. 395*,
422*" (Chr.), 443*^44*, 471*
(Ind.), 464*" (Rom.), 471*
(Ved.), viii. 589", anthro-
pomorphic theory of, i. 291",
and fairies, v. 684*", images,
vii. 144*, as medicine, viii.
589", and planets, i. 187*"
(Bab.), 291*" (Muh.), xii.
49*", transmutation, i. 291*",
292*, 297", viii. 589".

Metalarus. — See Megalabos.

Metal-work, vi. 501*" ; Ameri-
can, i. 832", Celtic, i. 840",
843"-844", Jewish, 1. 872*,
Malay Peninsula, viii. 351",
Persian, i. 882", Teutonic, i.
887".

Metamorphosis, Transforma-
tion, viii. 593*-594", xii.
425* ; Ainu, i. 240", American,
iii. 525"-526*, Andaman, i.
469*, Annamese, i. 538*,
Bushman, xii. 207", Cambod-
ian, iii. 160", Celtic, viii. 258*,
Egyptian, xii. 431 "-432*,

Greek, viii. 273*", 287", xii.
432*", Japanese, iv. 610",
lycanthropy, viii. 206*-220*,
Man, xii. 382*, Muhammadan,
viii. 292*, in mysticism, v.
631", mythology, ix. 119*",
New Guinea, ix. 349", Roman,
viii. 287". Slavic, iv. 624*",
soul, i. 494*, stork, i. 484*",
swan-maidens, xii. 126*, Tong-
king, xii. 382*, twins, xii.
497" (Afr.), Welsh, xii.
431*".

Metamorphoses (Apuleius), magic,
viii. 288".

Metamorphoses (Ovid), viii. 287".

Metaphor, and analogy, i. 417"-
418*, in international trade,
iii. 723*", kissing in, vii.
743"-744a, mihtary, iii. 723*".

Metaphysics, viii. 594"-601* ;
and aesthetics, viii. 599", and
Apologetics, i. 613", 619"-
620", Aristotle, i. 787", 788"-
789", ix. 863*, Avicenna, ii.
275*", Bacon, ii. 323", being,
ii. 454*-458", Buddhist, v.
449*-451*, and ethics, v.
415"-416*, of ethics, v. 423*-
425", viii. 600*, Farabi, v.
758*, Herder, vi. 597*, and
history, vi. 721", Humanism
and, vi. 830"-831*, imma-
nence, vii. 168*, immortality,
vii. 174"-175*, Jain, vii.
468*-470*, Jewish, iv. 245*,
viii. 342*-343", knowledge,
viii. 594"-596", and logic,
viii. 599*, Lotze, viii. 147",
Maimonides, viii. 342*-343",
materialism, viii. 488"-494",
and mathematics, viii. 599*",
mind, viii. 649*-657", and
naturahsm, ix. 198*, and
natural sciences, viii. 599"
of nature, ix. 215*, Neo
Hegehanism, ix. 304", ontol
ogy, ix. 497*-499", pluralism
X. 66"-70*, power, x. 146*,
and psychology, viii. 598"-
599*, reality, viii. 596"-698";
and religion, viii. 600*"
Seneca, xi. 384"-385", soli
darity, xi. 677*, solipsism
xd. 679*-680*, Spinoza, xi
772*-775*, Taoism, xii. 198*":
T h e o p h r a s t u s, ix. 740*,
Thomism, xii. 323", tran
scendentalism, xii. 419*-425",

Metaphysics (AristoteHan), ix.741*,
teleology, xii. 217".

Metaphysical agnosticism, i.
44"^5*.

Metaphysical ego, x. 426*.

Metaphysik (Lotze), viii. 146".

Metastasio (Ital. poet), hymns,
vii. 32".

Metatron, iv. 168*, vi. 297*, vii.
'625*, ix. 110", 111*; adora-
tion of, i. 119", and Enoch,
i. 460", as mediator, viii.
519", as recording angel, x.
605"-606*.

Metawileh (Muh. sect), xi. 457* ;
saint-worship, xi. 68*.

Metchnikoff, E., on chemo-
tropism, ii. 627", on old
age, i. 182*, ix. 261", 460".

Metempsychosis, Reincarna-
tion, Transmigration, i.
429"^30", 536", xii. 425*-
440"; African, i. 493"^94*,
xi. 827*", xii. 425", 426*-428",
Ajlvika, i. 262", Akbar, i. 273",
Algonquian, xi. 827*, Ameri-
can, i. 383" (S.), 435*, 494*
(N.), viii. 13", xi. 827*",
xii. 425", Andaman, i. 468",
469*, animal, i. 487", 493"-
494*, ii. 361*, xi. 827*",
Arunta, xii. 428"-429*,
Australian, i. 298*", ii. 247",
xi. 827*, xii. 425", 428"-429*,
Bantu, i. 487", ii. 361*, xi.
827", xii. 428", Barotse, ii.
361*, Basilides, ii. 4,32*,
Buddhist, xii. 429"-430*,
Celtic, i. 440", iii. 303", xii.
430*^431", Chin, i. 494*,
Chinese, iv. 577", Chiriguano,
xi. 827", Dene, iv. 640*",
and disease (Hin.), iv. 754*,
Dravidian, v. 2*, Edo, xii.
427*". Egyptian, xi. 827",
xii. 431"-432*, Empedocles,
V. 293"-294a. and eschatol-
ogy, V. 375*, Eskimo, xi.
827", Etruscan, v. 538", Ewe,
xii. 42 6*-^^ 7*, and fall myth,
V. 713", Firms and Lapps, x.
181", Gosala's theorv. i. 262"-
263*, Greek, v. 109*, 375*,
xii. 432*-434*, Haida, vi.
472"-473*, viii. 13", of hero-
gods, vi. 641*", Hindu, v.
790", vi. 693"-694*, Huron,
vi. 886*, Ibo, xii. 427"^2S",
Lidian, i. 262", iv. 754*, v. 2*,
496"-497*, vi. 696*, vii. 673"-
676", viii. 34*-37*, ix. 256",
813*, X. 452*, 454", xi. 742"-
743*, 827"", xii. 434*^35",
547", 602*, 616*, Indonesian,
vii. 238*-239*, Jain, iv. 4S4",
Jewish, i. 460", vii. 602*,
605", 626*, xii. 435"-440*,
Kabbala, vii. 626*, Karaite,
vii. 663", karma, vii.' 673"-
676", Lamaism, xii. 332*,
Lithuanian and Lettish, viii.
115", Malagasy, xii. 428",
Mandingo, xii. 426*, Melan-
esian, xi. 827*, Mohave, xi.
827", Montagnais, i. 494*,
Munda, ix. 2", Nayar, ix.
256",' Negro, ix. 283", neo-
Brahmanic, vi. 696*, New
Guinea, xi. 827*, Nusairi, ix.
419*, Old Prussian, ix. 490*,
Orphic, vi. 408",Patagonian,ix.
669", and pessimism (Ind.), ix.
813*, primitive, viii. 12*", xi.
826"-82 7", xii. 425*-429", 49 7*,
Purdnas, x. 452*, 454". Pj^tha-
gorean, x. 521", 523", 526"-
527*, xii. 432 "-433*, Roman,
xii. 434*, Simon Magus, xi.
519", Solomon Islands, i.
494*, Suk, xi. 827*, Teutonic,
xii. 440*", theosophy, xii.
302*", 303*", 314*, Thracian,
xii. 328", 329*, Tibetan, vii.
786", and totemism, xii.
425", Tukaram, xii. 468",
twins, xii. 497*, Upanisads,
xii. 547", Yoruba, ix. 291".

METEORS— MEXICANS

379

Meteors, Meteoric stones, x,
STlab; American, x. 371»,
Annamese, i. 541", Berber,
ii. 507^ Chaldaean, x. 371*,
Chinese, x. 371*, Greek, x.
371"", Indian, xi. 87P,
Japanese, x. 37 1», Muham-
madan, xii. 100», Roman,
X. 37i»'', Zoroastrian, xii.
SG*".

Met>iana (Greece), blood-offer-
ing, xi. 1-''.

Methe (Gr. drunkenness personi-
fied), ix. 794a.

Method, Bacon, ii. 322*", 323b-
325*, classification, viii. 601 ''-
eO^ii. colligation, viii. &)2'^^,
development, viii. 602'', Hegel,
vi. 578^-581 1', hypothesis,
viii. 602^, individuation, viii.
601^, logical, viii. 60l!i-602'',
reform, viii. 601b-G02b,
scientific, ii. 322ab, 323b_
325*, solipsism, xi. 680*'>,
Spinoza, xi. 771^-772*, sys-
tematization, viii. GOP, tabu-
lation, viii. 602*, in theology,
xii. 297a-299b.

Methods of Ethics (Sidgwick), xi.

Methodism, iii. 651 *b, viii. 603*-
612", ix. 391*", 393*", x.
754", xi. 234" ; America, viii.
605*, 608*, Angel Dancers,
i. 474"-475*, and Arminian-
ism, i. 811", 813", 816*, iii.
886*", Asbury (Francis), viii.
605*, 608*, and asceticism,
ii. 79", assurance, iii. 329*—
330*, viii. 610", Bible Christian
Church, viii. 608", and Cal-
vinism, viii. 610"-611*, cer-
tainty (religious), iii. 329*-
330*, viii. 610", and Church
of England, iii. 651*", viii.
611", Conference, viii. 604"-
605*, 606*", 608*, confessions,
iii. 885"-886", connexional-
ism, iv. 27"-28*, viii. 606*,
Countess of Huntingdon's
Connexion, vi. 879"-880*, and
Deism, viii. 610", discipline,
viii. 605", 606", doctrinal
standards, viii. 611"-612*,
ecstasy, v. 158", evangeUcal-
ism, V. 603*, 604", 606*,
fellowship of behevers, viii.
612*, field - preaching, viii.
603", holiness, vi. 748"-749*,
' Jumpers,' v. 158", lay-
preachers, viii. 604*", 605*",
606*, missions, viii. 606"-607*,
729", 731*, 732", 735", 736",
742", and Moravianism, viii.
611*", xii. 726", New Con-
nexion, viii. 606*, 608",
ordered Christian service, viii.
612*, ordination, viii. 605*",
perfection, vi. 748"-749*, ix.
730"-732*, ' Plan of Pacifica-
tion,' viii. 605"-606*, preach-
ing, X. 218*, 219*", and pre-
destination, viii. 610"-611*,
Primitive, viii. 608"-609*,
redemption (universal), viii.
610", 612*, revival of religion,
i. 813*, 816*, X. 754", sacra-
ments, viii. 605*, 612*,

sanctification, viii. 612*, xi.
183*", sin, viii. 611*", United,
viii. 609*", Universalism, viii.
610", 612*, Wales, ix. 393*",
Welsh Calvinistic, xi. 328*",
Weslev (Charles), viii. 603",
605", "611*, Weslev (John),
viii. 603*-605*, xii. 724*-
727", Wesley an Reform
Union, viii. 609", Whitefield
(George), viii. 603".

Methodist Episcopal Chotiches,
viii. 607"-608" ; missions,
viii. 732", Sunday Schools,
xii. 112".

Methodist New Connexion, viii.
606*. 608" ; missions, viii.
731*.

Methodius, and Cappadocian
theology, iii. 212", 213", and
election, v. 260*. eschatology,
V. 388", 390*, on Logos, viii.
137", on Monarchianism, viii.
780", and Origen, i. 318*,
on sin, v. 260*.

Methodius (St.) of Olympus,
' psalm ' of the virgins, vii. 6".

Methodius of Tuessalonica,
mission to Czechs, viii. 707*",
and Russian Church, ii. 67".

Method of St. Sulpice, cate-
chism, iii. 252*.

Me Ti (Chin, philosopher), ix.
855"-856*.

Metis (in Orphic cosmogony),
iv. 147".

M E T o N ( A t h e n. astronomer),
calendar, iii. 62", 63*, 89*,
107".

Metope (architecture), i. 729*,
732*.

Metres, Avestan, ii. 270", Slavic,
ix. 57"-58*.

Metrical Catechism by the Wedder-
burns, ui. 873".

Metrical romance, vi. 8".

Metrobius, mimes, iv. 903".

Meteodorus (Epicurean), v.
325*".

Metrodorus of Chios, scepticism,
xi. 228*.

Metrodorus of Lampsacus, i.
328*".

Metrophanes (patriarch of Alex-
andria), Confession, iii. 837*.

Metrophanes (poet), hymns, vii.
10*".

Metropolitans, viii. 666*" ; and
canonization, iii. 211*. ordina-
tion, ix. 542", 550*, 551*,
Russian Church, x. 867"-
868*.

Mettan (Travancore Muslims),
xii. 442".

Mettd Sutta ( = Suita Nipdta), viii.
87* ; on love, iv. 235".

Metternich Stele, magic, viii. 263".

Metteya (Buddha). — See Mait-

REYA.

Metz, Christian (Amana leader),

i. 360*", 361*", 362", 366".
Metztli, Tecuciztecatl (Mex.

god), iv. 168", viii. 614".
Meulen (Araucanian spirits), iii.

547".
Meung, Jean de, on chivalry,

iii. 565", Roman de la Rose,

vi. 8".

Meuniee, Charles, commemora-
tion of the dead, iii. 720*.

Mevle\'1. — See Maulawiyyah.

Mewan (Californian tribe),
thunder, x. 370".

Mew.Ir (Ind. state), blood-feud,
ii. 730*.

Mew AT (district in Panjab),
Hinduism and Islam, ix.
608".

Mewuk (Californian tribe),
thunder, x. 370".

Mexicans, ancient, viii. 612"-
617* ; abode of the blest, ii.
685*, abode of the dead, viii.
614*, adultery, i. 123", 124*,
126*, ages of the world, i.
183*", V. 374*, air-gods, i.
253", altar, i. 336", ancestor-
worship, i. 436", animal
psychopomp, i. 494", anoint-
ing of priests, i. 552", archi-
tecture, i. 684", 685*", art, i.
829*, 830", 831", 832"-833»,
astrology, xii. 66", astronomy,
xii. 65*", 66*, 67*, 68*,
baptismal rites, ii. 370*",
bells, vi. 316", 317*", ix. 8»,
birth customs, ii. 370*", 640»,
641*, 648", birth-day sign, ii.
664*, blood, vi. 733*, burial
customs, i. 380", 435*, cakes
in ritual, iii. 58*", vii. 185*,
calendar, iii. 124*-126»,
cannibalism, v. 440", canni-
balistic sacrifice, iii. 204*",
vi. 523", 524*, 843", vii. 185*",
carving, i. 830". charms and
amulets, iii. 407", 455*^57*,
chastity of priests, ii. 235",
iii. 484*", chicha, v. 72", cir-
cumcision, iii. 660*, 661*",
6G2*", 665", 667", 668*", 670*,
ix. 826"-827*, cock, iii. 696",
concubinage, iii. 811*, 813*,
816*, confession, v. 637*,
corn-spirit, vi. 521", 523",
cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 168*-169", courts, vii.
815*, cross, iv. 325*", crowns,
iv. 337", 339", 340*, death and
disposal of the dead, i. 380",
death mask, viii. 485*, dei-
cide, iv. 524", vii. 185*",
deification, vii. 183", deluge
story, iv. 548*, 557*. disease
and"medicine, iv. 734", 735*",
736", 737*", 738*, 740*", 741*,
disease-transference, iv. 738*,
divination, i. 491*, iv. 781*",
782*, dog, i. 494", domestica-
tion of animals, i. 491",
doubles, iv. 853", 856",
drama, iv. 871", 872*", dress,
V. 52*, 58*, 67", 70", drinks,
drinking, v. 72", 73*, 74*,
75", 76*, 78", 79*, drums, v.
92", earth, viii. 614*, earth-
goddess, V. 130*", eating the
god, iii. 58*, iv. 524", v. 136*",
139*, vii. 185*", x. 900",
ecHpse, xii. 68", education,
V. 176*", envoys, xi. 894*,
eschatology, v. 374*,
ethics and moraUty, i. 126^,
V. 440*", evening star, xii.
69*", expiation and atone-
ment, V. 637*", fall myth, v.

380

MEXICANS— MICHAELIUS

708", 714ab, fasting, ii. 231*,
iii. 741b, V. 761 a, 763*, feasts,
V. 804b, go5a^ viii. 61 5^-61 6",
female principle, v. 82 8*",
fertility charms, vi. 524^,
festivals, v. 52*, festival of
dead, i. 436'', fetishism, v.
901b-902a, fire-ritual, vi. 28*,
firstfruits, vi. 42b, food, vi.
63", food for the dead, vi.
67", frog dance, i. 51 7*,
future life, iii. 561", gifts, vi.
199", 202", girdle, vi. 227",
gods, viii. 613a, 6148-615*
hand of the dead, vi. 495",
496*, X. 650*, hare, i. 518*,
harvest, vi. 521", 523", 524*,
head, vi. 535*, 537*, heart,
vi. 557*, 558", hearth-cult,
vi. 562", heaven, viii. 614*,
hero-gods, vi. 637*, 641*,
high places, viii. 867*",
holiness, vi. 732*, holiness
and sacrifice, vi. 733*, and
Ho pi, vi. 788*", human
sacrifice, i. 336", 499*, iv.
210*, 741*, V. 67", vi. 523",
524*, 537*, 558", 841*, 843",
844*", viii. 14*, 615*", 615"-
616*, xii. 67", incarnation,
vii. 183*", 185*", incense, vii.
205*, inheritance, vii. 290*,
293"-294a, initiation aus-
terities, ii. 227*, inversion
of sexual dress, v. 70",
journey of souls, i. 435",
kingship, vii. 291", 815*, x.
637", landmarks and bound-
aries, vii. 793", law, vii.
815"-816*, life and death,
viii. 14*, fife of gods, viii. 13",
literature, viii. 82*, 82b-83*,
love-goddess, viii. 159*,
market, viii. 415*, 416*, 417",
420", 421", 422*", masks, viii.
485*, metallurgy, i. 832",
moon, xii. 63", 69*, mosaics,
i. 831", 832b-833*, moun-
tains, viii. 863*", 865*, 867*",
mountain Elysium, viii. 864",
mountain-gods, viii. 864*,
mountain-worship, viii. 866",
music, ix. 10*", 11*, names,
ix. 134*, oath, ix. 433", old
age, ix. 466*, orientation, x.
86", original sin, i. 380",
origin of men, viii. 613"-
614*, origin of the world, viii.
613*", xi. 531*", penance, ii.
231*, perfumes, ix. 738",
personification, viii. 863*",
ix. 783*, 784", planets, xii.
69", Pleiades, xii. 70*",
pottery, i. 829*, prayer, viii.
615*, X. 196*", prayer gesture,
vi. 497*, priesthood, viii.
616"-617*, X. 283", 325*",
prophecy, x. 381*, purifica-
tion, iv. 736", regalia, x. 636*,
637", relics, x. 650*, religious
orders, x. 718"-719*, sacra-
mental eating of images, iv.
524", vii. 185*", x. 900",
sacrifice, viii. 615*", 616*",
sacrifice and hohness, vi.
733*, serpent and language,
xi. 409*, serpent origin, xi.
411", serpent-worship, xi.

401", shoes (ritual), xi. 475*,
sin, xi. 531*, slavery, xi.
601", solstices, xii. 68", soul,
i. 435", iv. 856", v. 58*, staff,
X. 636*, string- and thread-
making, vi. 503*, sun, xii.
68", sun, moon, and stars,
viii. 614*", symbolic magic,
iii. 740", tatu, xii. 208",
temples, i. 336", viii. 867*",
xii. 241", threshold rites,
iv. 847", Toltecs, xii. 373"-
376*, treatment of dead
enemies, iii. 203*, tree-cult,
xii. 453", twins, xii. 496*,
497", unchastity punish-
ment, iii. 485*, under world,
viii. 614*, xii. 518*, unguents,
i. 551*, weaving, vi. 503*,
world-tree, iv. 330", wreaths,
iv. 338*.

Mexicans, modern, viii. 617*-
619" ; agricultural ritual,
viii. 618", ix. 824*", art, i.
826"-827*, artificial brother-
hood, ii. 861*, 867*, vi. 202",
birth, ii. 636", 640", blood
sacrifice, viii. 61 9*, Catechism,
viii. 617*", Christianity, viii.
617*-618", 619*, 724*, cloth-
making, vi. 503", crosses,
viii. 618*, dancing, viii. 619*,
X. 360", 361", 562", death and
disposal of the dead, iv.
422", 432*, 436"-437*, viii.
618", divination, viii. 619*,
drama (sacred), viii. 618*, evil
eye, v. 615*, female principle,
V. 828*", festivals, viii. 617",
618*, firstfruits, viii. 618",
61 9*, foundation sacrifice,
vi. 113*, gift brotherhood, vi.
202", gods, viii. 618", Holy
Week, viii. 618*, Huichols,
vi. 828"-830a, viii. 619*, idols,
viii. 618", incense, viii. 618",
619*, Lacandones, viii. 619*,
lycanthropy, viii. 213", 218",
magic, viii. 618*, music, ix.
8*, 10*", Passion Plays, viii.
618*, peyote rite, ix. 815*",
phallism, ix. 824*", 826",
pictures, viii. 617*", prayer,
viii. 618", 619*, priesthood,
viii. 619*, rain-dancing, x.
562", rain-god, x. 564*", rain-
making, viii. 619", X. 562",
xi. 632*, religious persecu-
tion, ix. 761", Roman
Catholicism, viii. 617*-618",
619*, 724*, sacrifice, viii.
619*, ' sending,' viii. 218*",
shamanism, viii. 619*,
smoking for rain, xi. 632*,
spirits, viii. 618*, symbolism,
i. 826"-827*, viii. 619",
Trinity, viii. 617", twins, xii.
496*, 497".

Mexico, Lake of, architecture, i.
685".

Meyer, A. B., on New Guinea
ancestral effigies, ii. 241*.

Meyer, Eduard, on animal-gods
(Gr.), ii. 37".

Meyer, Eduard, and mythology
(Heb.), vi. 657"-658*, on
prophecy (Heb.), x. 392"-
393*.

Meyer, E. H., on myths, ii. 12".

Meyer, J. A. G., on charismata,
iii. 369*, on glossolalia, iii.
370*.

Meyer, Kuno, on Feinn, v. 826".

Meyer, Louis, on Jews in Russia,
i. 596".

Meyer, Paul, on Crusade against
Cathari, i. 284".

Meyer, Pfister, Anabaptism, i.
408*, 410*.

Meyer, on 'Ate, ii. 165".

Mey-kandar Devar, ^iva J nana
Bodham, v. 25".

Meynert, T., on brain, ii. 824".

' Mezegs ' ( = Cagots), iii. 57*.

Mezuza (Jew. door-post symbol),,
iii. 440*, iv. 850", v. 613", ix.
834".

Mfiote. — See Bafiote.

Mhar. — See Mahar.

Mhoitata (Brazil fire-snake), ii.
837".

Miai (New Guinea spirit), ix.
342".

Miami (Algonquin tribe), i. 324*.

MiAO (China), disposal of the
dead, iv. 425", ordeal, ix.
518".

MiAOTZu. — See Mengs.

MiA§ABATHi, KiRAKi ( Armen,
Sunday), iii. 70".

MiOAH (Heb. prophet), vii. 441"-
442*, 447", 448* (note), 454* ;
prophecy, x. 389*, 390*",
on righteousness, x. 781*.

MiccAiLHUiTL (Mex. feast), viii.
616*.

MiccAiLHUiTONTLi (Mex. month),
iii. 125*.

MiCHABO (Amer. hero-god), i.
381*, vi. 639", 641", viii.
404*". See also Manibozho.

Michael (St.), Mika'Il (arch-
angel), iv. 597*", 599", 615",
616*", vi. 297* ; in Abyssinia,
xi. 76", 77", and All Angels,
viii. 623*", Celtic folklore,
viii. 621", festivals, iv. 581*",
V. 849", viii. 619"-623", and
keys of heaven, viii. 123*,
MixarjXiov, iv. 581*, Michael-
mas, viii. 619"-623", Muham-
madan, iv. 615", 616*", psy-
chostasia, v. 390", as record-
ing angel, x. 605", 606*.

Michael (St.) (metropolitan), and
Russian Church, x. 868*.

Michael the Syrian, on Bar-
daigan, xii. 169".

Michael and Baskania (legend),
iii. 400*.

Michael churches, Alexandria,
viii. 621", Asiatic, viii. 621*,
Constantinople, viii. 621",
East, viii. 621*", Italian, viii.
620*", Khonai, viii. 621*,
Wales, viii. 622*, West, viii.
621 "-622".

Michael churchyards, viii
622*".

Mixav^iov (Michael church near
Constantinople), iv. 581*.

MiOHAELis, J. D., Bibhcal
philology, ii. 600*.

MiCHAELius, Jonas, and Re-
formed Church in America
(Dutch), X. 623*.

MICHAELMAS— MI-I-RI-NUJA MI-KON-GO-I

381

Michaelmas, viii. eiS^-BESb ;
cakes, iii. 61», in East, viii.
62 lab, goose, viii. 622^-6-23^,
Ital}-, viii. GiO"", liturgical
meaning, viii. 623*'', origin,
viii. 619''-620a, in West, viii.
621 '^-622 '\

MiCHALO (16th cent, writer), on
marriage (Lith.), v. 749*^, on
serpent- worship (Lith.), xi.
42 P.

MiCHDESH (Kafiristan earth), vii.
636*.

Michelangelo, Sistine Chapel
frescoes, i. 852*.

MiOHELET, J., on Babeuf, Saint-
Simon, and Fourier, xi. 635'',
on French hospitals, vi. 807*.

MiCHi (Sudan tribe), i. 162'^.

MiCHiAHE (Jap. ritual), viii. 298'',
xi. 470*.

MiCHOACAN (Mexico), king, vii.
815*.

MiCHOv, M., on fire-cult (Lith.),
ix. 241'', on serpent-worship
(Lith.), ix. 242*, on thunder-
god (Lith.), ix. 240".

Micius, Mni TszE, Mo Tsze (Chin,
philosopher), viii. 623''-624* ;
on funerals, vi. 846*, viii.
624*, on human sacrifice, vi.
846*, and Mencius, viii. 623"-
624*, sociahsm, viii. 623",
universal love, viii. 623".

MiCKiEwicz, A. (Polish poet), on
ancestor-worship (Slav), i.
466".

MiCKLETHWAiTE, J. T., on Orienta-
tion (Middle Ages), x. 83*".

MiCMACS, i. 319*", 320* ; animals,
i. 484*, blood-feud, ii. 722*,
communion with dead, i.
433", 434", evening star, xii.
69*, fairies, v. 686", frog
myth, i. 516", games, vi. 169",
Glooscap, vi. 638", 639*",
641*", hero-gods, vi. 637",
638", 639*", 641*", liver, x.
375*, man and animal, i.
484*, Milky Way, x. 371",
xii. 69", omens, x. 376*,
pictographs, i. 832*, Pleiades,
xii. 70*, pole-star, xii. 70",
serpent-dance, xii. 67*, snake
behefs, i. 526*, stars, xii.
69*", 70*", water burial, i.
435*, will o' the wisp, x. 372*.

Microcosm, Kabbala, vii. 626*.

' MiCROLOGUS ' (lith cent, author),
on collect, iii. 713".

Micron, Martin, Compendium
Doctrinae, iii. 865".

Micronesia, ii. 236* ; ancestor-
worship, ii. 242*", cannibal-
ism, iii. 202", demons, ii.
242", divination, ii. 242",
flowers, vi. 54", ghosts, iv.
567*, gods, ii. 242", lizard-
cult, i. 622*, missions, viii.
738*, mother-right, viii. 853*",
Sabbath, x. 888*, shamanism,
ii. 242", stone money, xi.
869", storm-gods, xi. 882",
tabu, ii. 242", tatu, xii. 209*,
210*, tvidn culture-heroes, xii.
499".

Microsomes, ii. 625".

MiCTLAN, Mictla (Mex. under

world and god), ii. 685*, v.
102*. viii. 14*, xii. 518*.

MiCTLANTECUTLi (Mcx. Under-
world god), iii. 548*, iv. 168",
viii. 613".

MiCYTHOS, dedication, ix. 794".

Midas (king), xi. 514*.

' Midday demon ' (accidie), i. 66*.

MiDDELBURG (Holland), Brown-
ism, ii. 875".

MiDDENDORFF, A. T., On Samoycd,
xi. 173".

Middle Academy, i. 59", 60*".

Middle Ages, Arianism, i. 784"-
785*, asceticism, ii. 76"-78"
(Chr.), 104*" (Muh.), atomic
theory, ii. 203"-205", fiction,
vi. 8*-ll*, heresy, vi. 618*-
622*, litanies, viii. 80*",
mysticism, ix. 94"-97*, oath,
ix. 430*, 431*", 432", 433*",
435*", simony, xi. 526*-527*,
Sufism, ii. 103*-104", tolera-
tion, xii. 362"-363*, usury,
xii. 551*-552", war, xii. 684",
worship (Chr.), xii. 771*-
772".

Middle Catechism (Nowell), iii.
252".

Middle Comedy, iv. 883*.

Middle Path (Bud.), i. 47*, 48*",
ii. 70*, V. 449*.

Middleton, John (giant), vi.
190*.

Middleton, J. H., on Pons
SubUcius, ii. 855".

Middoth, i. 275*"; on Temple,
xii. 792".

Mideb (Celt, god), iii. 283*, 293* ;
cauldron, ii. 694*, and Etain,
ii. 690*, invisibility in Elys-
ium, ii. 693"-694*.

Mide'wiwin (Ojibwa 'Grand
Medicine Society'), iv. 733",
ix. 458*", xi. 305*, 444* ;
songs, ix. 11*, sweat-bath,
xii. 128*".

Midhgardh (Teut. earth), iv.
178*.

Midhgabdhsormr (Teut. world-
snake), iv. 635*, xi. 420",
xii. 250".

Midhl — See Midu.

Midhsumar (Icelandic month),
iii. 140*.

Midianites, circumcision, iii.
661", 662", elders, v. 254",
and Israel, vii. 439*".

MiDBASH, MiDRASHIC LITERATURE,

vii. 594*, 595*. 857*, viii.
98*-99*, 624*-628" ; analogy,
viii. 627", on ancestor-wor-
ship, i. 458"^59", anecdote,
viii. 628", anthropomorphism,
vi. 295"-296*, on banners,
ii. 349", on cherub, iii. 512",
on commemoration of the
dead, i. 459*, on death, viii.
41", on demiurge, vii. 625*,
exegetical, viii. 626*-627*,
fables, v. 676", viii. 627"-
628*, on fasting, v. 881*,
rj matria, viii. 628", Haggadic,
viii. 98", 626*, 627*-628",
H.lakhic, viii. 98", 625*-
626*, homiletic, viii. 627*.
mysticism, vii. 623", ix. 110*-
111*, on old age, ix. 473=.

parables, viii. 627"-628*,
prayer, x. 193*, on pre-
existence, x. 238", proverbs,
viii. 628*, puns, viii. 628*,
on recording angel, x. 605"-
606*. on Sabbath, x. 891*
892*, salvation, xi. 140"-
146*, on soul, X. 238", on
Spirit (Holy), xi. 789*, 790*,
symbolism, xii. 144", on
translation, i. 458", on wor-
ship, X. 221*.

Midrnsh hag-Gadh6l, viii. 98",
627*.

Midrash Mishh', viii. 626"-627*;
story of Beruria, Meir's wife,
viii. 524".

Midrash Rabbah, Midrash RabbCth,
viii. 98", 626*", 627* ; on
death, viii. 41", on fate, v.
794*, on old age, ix. 473*",
on proverbs, x. 414", on
suicide, xii. 37".

Midrash of Rabbi Simeon b.
Yohai ( = Zohar), xii. 859".

Midrash Sh'miVel, viii. 026".

Midrash of the Ten Martijrs, xi.
62"-63*.

Midrash Ha-Z6hdr (= Zohar), xii.
859".

Midsommer (Swed. month), iii.
139".

Midsummer, Midsummer festi-
val, ii. 48", viii. 502"-503" ;
Aryan, ii. 48", branches and
twigs, ii. 832", Celtic, iii.
80"-81*, 299*", V. 840"-841",
divination, viii. 503*, divin-
ing rods, xi. 812*, dreams,
V. 38", European, viii. 502",
503*, Moroccan, viii. 502"-
503*, purification, viii. 503*,
Russian, viii. 502", Sardinian,
viii. 502", sun-charms, viii.
503*, Swedish, viii. 502",
Teutonic, v. 890", 891*.

Midu, Midhi, Nedu, ChulIkata
(Mishmi tribe), viii. 697".

Midwinter festival (Teut.), v.
890", 891*.

MiDZUCHi (Jap. river-gods), xi.
466".

M I E H T s-chozjin (Russ. Lapf
spirit), vii. 798".

MiELZiNER. M., on marriage (Jew.),
viii. 460", 461*, 462*".

MiF-Yz' (Gilyak god), vi. 226*.

JMiGETius, heresy, i. 104*".

' Might is right,' x. 772*".

Migration, Aztec myth, x. 116",
Polynesian, x. 103"-104*,
routes, ii. 118"-120*, v. 522"-
523".

Mihintale rock inscription, i.
19".

Mihir Yasht (= Yt. x), on educa-
tion (Pers.), V. 208", on
Mithraism (Pers.), viii. 753*".

MiHB (Armen. Mithra), i. 799*,
802".

Mihrajan (Iran, festival), v.
872*", 873*; Nusairi, ix.
419*.

MiHRiYA (later name of Mani-
chaeans), viii. 402*.
I Mm TszE. — See Micius.
; Mi-i-Ri-NUJA Mi-KON-GO-i (Kikuyu
■ abode of dead), xi. 820*.

382

MIJUS— MILL

MiJTJS (Mishmi tribe), viii. 697''.

MiKADOS, prayer, x. 190", prayer
to, X. 189'', priesthood, xi.
467'', regaUa, x. 637", serpent
descent, xi. 411", tabu, vi.
735'', umbrella, x. 637".

Mikado no Matsubi (Jap. ritual),
xi. 470*.

MiKADOON (Aust. tribe), gods, ii.
246*.

MEka'Il. — See Michael (arch-
angel).

Mekhailovskii, V. M., on drums
(shamanistic), v. 92*, on
shamanism, iii. 2*, v. 92*,
xi. 441".

MiKHOSiRA : mat (Siam. month),
iii. 136*.

MiKHTACH (Nutka supernatural
bird), xii. 592".

MiKiRS (Ind. tribe), viii. 628"-631*;
ashes, iii. 446", boundary-myth,
vii.794", divination, viii. 630*",
funeral ceremony, viii. 630",
future life, viii. 630"-631*,
gods, viii. 629"-630*, history,
viii. 62S"-629*, inheritance,
viii. 629*", marriage, viii.
629*", memorial-stones, xi.
873".

MiKLOSiCH, P., on blood-feud
(Slav), ii. 733"-735*, on
calendar (Slav), iii. 137*", on
Kracun, ii. 47*".

AL-MiKMAS. — See al-Mtjkammas.

MiKNASA (Moroccan tribe),
Zubairites, ii. 516".

Mikrokosrmis (Lotze), viii. 147*.

MiKULA Seljaninovio (Russ.
epic hero), vi. 665"-666*.

Milan, chant, ix. 20", Christmas
drama, ii. 342*, fasting, v.
769*, feet-washing, v. 816*,
817*", S. Ambroggio, i. 697",
ii. 614*, prodigies, x. 363*,
Waldenses, xii. 667*, 668*.

MiLANAtrS, MiLANO, MaLANAUS,

Melanaus (Borneo), abode
of the blest, ii. 683*, canoe
burial, xi. 472", disease and
medicine, iv. 728*, foundation
sacrifice, vi. 113*, possession,
X. 123", 126".

MilarXpa. — See Marpa.

MiLCuM (Ammonite god), i. 389"-
390*, 390", 391*, 392*; and
Chemosh, i. 391*, infant-
sacrifice, i. 391*, and Molech,
i. 390*".

Mildebt, W. van, on typology,
xii. 500".

Milesiaca (Aristides), viii. 173".

Milesians (Celt, mythological
group), iii. 281*".

Miletus (Asia Minor), homicide,
X. 484*, ostracism, ix. 575*,
priesthood, x. 305", temple of
Apollo Didymaeus, i. 730",
737*".

MiLEY, John, on Atonement, v.
646*-647*.

Milfoil, in divination (Chin.),
iii. 731".

MiLHAKUPA (Bud. hell), xi. 830*.

Milhdmoth Adhonai (Levi ben
'Gershon), vii. 899*".

MtLic OF Kremsier. — See Militz
OF Kremsier.

Milicetes ( = Passamaquoddie3),
i. 319*.

Milichus ( = Melkarth), ii. 888".

Milieu, vii. 223" (note).

MiLiNDA, Menander (Grseco-
Bactrian king), viii. 631*-
633* ; and Buddhism, vii.
210*, dream, v. 35*. See
Milinda Pan ha.

Milinda Panha, Questions of King
Milinda, viii. 87*", 631"-
633* ; on ar^^ship, i. 775*,
on Devadatta, iv. 676"-677*,
on emancipation, viii. 772"-
773*, on happiness, vi. 513*,
on identity, vii. 100*, on
Jatakas, vii. 493", on man,
xi. 732", on moksa, viii. 772"-
773*, on nirvana, iv. 668", on
rddhi, viii. 255"-256*, on
re-birth, iv. 449".

Militabism. — See War.

Military heroes (Chin.), xii.
694*".

Military orders, ii. 872", iv.
351*, X. 694", 698*-700*,
710"-711*, 711"; Knights
Hospitallers of St. John of
Jerusalem, ii. 872", viii. 728",
X. 698", Knights of the Order
of Christ in Livonia, x. 699*,
Knights Templars (see
Knights Templars), Order
of Calatrava, x. 699", Order
of St. James of ComposteUa,
X. 699", Order of St. Lazarus,
X. 699"-700*, Order of Mercy,
X. 700*, Teutonic Knights
(see Teutonic Knights).

' Military Temple ' (Chin.), xii.
694*".

Militz of Kremsier (Kromeriz),
and Antichrist, i. 581",
Hussitism, vi. 621" - 622*,
Second Coming, xi. 285".

MiLJKOVic, on Mordvins, viii.
842".

Milk, v. 75*, viii. 633*-637" ; in
abhiseka rites, i. 21", 22*, 23*,
24*,' African, viii. 633", in
ancestor-worship (Herero), ii.
356", in Avesta, viii. 636*, in
baptism, ii. 373", 386", 395",
viii. 634", 637", bathing in,
viii. 634", St. Bridget and,
viii. 634*", among Christians,
viii. 634*", 637", in civilized
rehgions, viii. 635*-637", in
death rite, viii. 634",
Egyptian, viii. 637*, Euro-
pean, viii. 633"-634", folklore,
viii. 633"-634*, as food and
sacrifice, viii. 635*, in Graeco-
Roman literature, viii. 637*",
Indian, viii. 633*", Irish, viii.
634*", Kafir, viii. 633", pas-
toral peoples, ix. 667*, in
primitive religions, viii. 633*-
634", Russian, viii. 634*,
sacrifice, i. 666* (Arab.),
viii. 634*, 635*, sanctity, viii.
634*", Semitic, vi. 635*-636",
Todas, viii. 633*", xii. 354''-
355", in Vedas, viii. 636".

Milk (Phoen. divine name =
Melek), ix. 891".

' Milk Grotto ' (Bethlehem), viii.
637".

Milk and honey, vi. 770* ;
Babylonian, viii. 636*, in
baptism, ii. 386", 395", vi.
770*, viii. 637", Christian,
viii. 637", Greek and Roman,
viii. 637*", Hebrew, viii. 635",
Semitic, viii. 635*-636".

'Milk-name' (Chin.), ix. 143",
144*.

Milkot (Phoen. goddess title), ix.
892*.

' Milky Waters ' (Doukhobor
settlement), iv. 865".

Mjlky Way, x. 371" ; American,
X. 371", xii. 69", Berber, ii.
510*, Huron, vi. 886*,
Japanese, x. 371", Jewish, x.
371", Micmac, x. 371", per-
sonification, ix. 782", Tewa,
X. 371", Thngit, x. 371".

Mill, James, viii. 638*-639^ ;
association, ii. 146"-147*,
461*, viii. 638", on behef, ii.
459", 460"-461*, on concep-
tion, iii. 797*, on conscience,
viii. 638", and education, viii.
638"-639*, ethics, viii. 638",
experientialism, viii. 638", on
government, viii. 639*,
hedonism, viii. 638", inter-
national law, viii. 639*.
rationaUsm, viii. 835*, sen-
sationalism, xi. 395*, uni-
versahty, xii. 539", utih-
tarianism, viii. 638"-639*,
xii. 562*.

Mill, John, textual criticism, ii.
594*.

Mill, John Stuart, viii. 639*-
641" ; on accident, i. 63'\
altruism, xii. 562*, 563*, on
analogy, i. 415", on a priori.
i. 650*, association, ii. 147*",
viii. 640", on beUef, ii. 461*,
on beUef and knowledge, ii.
459", on Bentham, xii. 562*",
on capital, i. 67", on cause,
iii. 263", 265", on commerce,
iii. 724*, on concept, vii. 613*.
on desire, iv. 663". on desire
and will, vii. 903*, on ' di-
minishing returns,' viii. 373",
economics, v. 150", education,
viii. 639*", on education, v.
166*, on ego, v. 229", on
egoism, v. 232*, and emanci-
pation of women, v. 273*,
viii. 641*, on emotions, v.
280", experientiah.'sm, s.
596*", on fate, v. 777*, on
free will, viii. 641*, on God,
viii. 641*", on good and evil,
vi. 321*, on government,
vi. 361", 362*, 363*", and
Green (T. H.), vi. 437"-138*,
and happiness, vi. 510", 511*,
668*, hedonism, v. 419*, vi.
510", 511*, 568*, hedonism
and idealism, xii. 562*-563*,
on history, xii. 228*, and
individuality, vii. 224", on
inference, vii. 280*-282*
(passim), on judgment, vii.
612*, 614*, Liberty, viii. 641*,
logic, viii. 127*", 130*", 131*",
640*", ' mental chemistry,'
viii. 640", on motive and
intention, xii. 566*, on

MILLAIS— MINDBLEFP

383

Nature, vi. 32 1», on neces-
sitarianism, vii. 904*, on
passivity, ix. 659'', on Plato's
Theory of Ideas, x. 56'', on
pleasure, xii. 566''-567*,
politics, viii. 640^ 641", x.
102", Political Economy, viii.
640'', on power, x. 144*,
psychology, viii. 640", ' psy-
chological ideahsm,' viii. 640",
641", rationalism, viii. 8^5*,
reason, x. 590"", sanctions,
xii. 562'>-563*, sensationahsm,
xi. 395*'', on slavery, xi. 597",
and socialism, xi. 644" (note),
on space, xi. 762", on sub-
consciousness, xi. 905", on
sympathy, xii. 563*, and
universality, xii. 539", utili-
tarianism, viii. 640"-641*,
xii. 558", 561*, 562*-563",
on -wealth, i. 67", 69*, xii.
719", 720".
MiLLAis, John Everett (artist),
'The Child Christ in Work-
shop of Joseph,' i. 857*.
Millennium, SIillenarianism,
V. 387"-389", xi. 285"-286",
321*" ; American, v. 389*,
Catholic Apostolic, vii. 423",
424", 425*, 427*", Gnostic,
V. 389*", Irving (Edward),
vii. 423", Montanist, v. 388",
Second Adventism, xi. 282"-
286".
Millenary Petition (1603), xr.

509"-510*.
Miller, Hugh, on Gypsies, vi.

459*".
Miller, John Peter, and Re-
formed (German) Church in
U.S.A.. X. 626".
Miller, William, Second Ad-
ventism, xi. 286*, 326*.
Mill Hill missionary society,

viii. 723*.
MnJLiGAN, W., on intercession of

Christ, vii. 384".
Millingen, a. VAN, on orienta-
tion (Byzantine), x. 81".
Millingen, on ingratitude (Egyp.),

V. 483".
MillIt AND HiLLiT ( = Mariit and

Hariit), i. 796*.
Mills, John, and Encyclopaedia,

V. 303".
Mills, L. H., and interpretation
(Avesta), vii. 396*, on letter
of Tansar, i. 774".
Mills, Wesley, on humani-

tarianism, vi. 837".
Milne Bay (New Guinea), ix.
344" ; art and totemism, i.
825", cannibahsm, ix. 344",
death, ix. 344", funeral feast,
ix. 344".
Milner, Joseph, evangelicalism,

V. 603*.
Milo (poet), hymns, vii. 20*.
Milo, Milon (Gr. athlete), charms,

iii. 434".
Miltiades, hospitality story, vi.

811".
Milton, John, viii. 641"-648* ;
on ambition, i. 372", Arco-
pagitica, viii. 645*, Arianism,
i. 785*, viii. 646*, xii. 522",
and Bible, viii. 644"-645*,

on censorship of press, iii.
304*, 305*, and Church
government, viii. 642"-(>13",
644*, creed, viii. 645"-()46*,
and divorce, viii. 440*. (US*,
644", 645*, de Doctrina Chris-
tiaim, viii. 645"-04G*, on
faith and works, viii. 046",
on free will, viii. 646*", on
government, viii. 645", on
heresy, xii. 522*, on liberty of
conscience, viii. 644", 645*",
Paradise Lost, viii. 646"-
647*, Paradise. Regained, viii.
647*, on ' pontifical,' ii. 855*,
on predestination, viii. 646*,
on Sabbath observance, viii.
646", Samson Agonistes, viii.
647", on toleration, viii. 645*",
xii. 364*, on voluntarjnsm,
viii. 645", xii. 636*, and
Vondel, xii. 639*".
Milu (Hawaiian god of iinder

world), vi. 530".
Mimameitiir ( = Yggdrasir8 ash),

xii. 252".
MiMAiiSA, MimaAsakas (Hin.
philosophical system), viii.
648*" ; atoms, ii. 202", and
God, ii. 186", vi. 285*, viii.
648", on name, ix. 162",
Piirva, i. 137", sacrifice, ii.
800*, Uttara, i. 137".
Mime, iv. 902*-905" ; and magic,

viii. 289*.
Mimetic dances, animal, i. 495"-
496*, Buriat, iii. 13", horns,
vi. 794*.
Mimetic magic. — See Sym-
pathetic magic.
MuncRY, and evolution, v. 620".
Mimika River (New Guinea), ix.
351"; festival, ix. 351",
' prayer,' ix. 351".
Miming (Teut. spirit), xii. 251*".
Mtmtr (Norse water-spirit), iv.
635*, xii. 251* ; and abode
of the blest, ii. 703*, 708",
709*.
MImir's (or Hoddmimer's) grove,

ii. 708".
Mtmir's spring, Mimisbrunnr,

ii. 708", xii. 251*.
Mimnermos, and old age, ix. 470*.
Muituchi (Ainu mermaids), i.

244".
Min, Amsu (Egyp. father-god),
V. 249*", vi. 676* ; firstfruits,
vi. 42", images, vii. 131",
131"-132*, as nature-god, ix.
220", and Pan, vi. 382*.
MiNA, Muna (Arabia), pilgrim-
age, i. 668*, 669*, x. 10*, 11".
MiNA, Shah, shrine, xi. 70".
MtNAS (Ind. tribe), iii. 310* ; pig-
worship, V. 18".
MiNAS (Sikh sect), xi. 511*.
Min.^eans (Arab, race), x. 881*";
gods, X. 882", inscriptions, x.
881*, polyandry, x. 884*.
Mxnahassa (Celel)es), ii. 237*,
viii. 345" ; abode of the gods,
vii. 250*, air-gods, i. 254*",
b 1 o o d-d r i n k i n g, vii. 234",
creation, vii. 248", dew, iv.
699", disguise, v. 54*, double,
iv. 856", evil eye, ix. 826*,
fear of souls, vii. 241*",

fetish -stones, vii. 239", gods
vii. 249*, hair, vii. 233", head-
hunting, vii. 242", inspira-
tion, xii. 133", metempsy-
chosis, vii. 238", missions
viii. 733" (Prot.), mourning,
vii. 242*, mj'thology, viii.
347", phallisni. ix. 826*, pig't
blood, xii. 133", predestina-
tion, vii. 249", priests, vii.
236", 248*, .sacrifices to the
dead, vii. 243", shamanism,
vii. 248*, sneezing, vii. 236*",
soul, iv. 856", vii. 240", soul's
journey to Land of Souls,
vii 245*, soul-substance, vii.
233*, 234", 236*, soul-sub-
stance of animals, vii. 237*,
soul-worship, vii. 246*",
volcano-gods, vii. 250*, wind-
gods, i. 254*.
MiNAKii6M (Siam. month), iii.

136".
MlNAKSi (Madura demoness),
viii. 240* ; temple, viii. 239".
Minamoto no Takaklni, vi. 6* ;

Uji Monogatari, vi. 6*.
Minamoto Yoritomo. daibutsu at

Kamakura, iv. 389"-390».
Minang (Sumatra), pregnancy

superstition, x. 244*.
Minangkabavers. — See M e n-

angkabauers.
Minanhas (Arawak group), ii.

835*.
MiNAYEFF, J. P., on councils and

synods (Bud.), iv. 182".
MrNAZTJKi (Jap. month), iii. 114".
' MiNCOPiES ' ( =Andamanese), ii.

238*.
Mind, i. 157*, 570*, viii. 649*-
657"; advaita, i. 137"-138*,
in Apologetic, i. 614*, Aris-
totle, i. 788*", 789*, Asariga,
ii. 62", Avicenna, ii. 274"-
275*, and body (see Body
AND Mind), and brain (see
Brain and Mind), Buddhist,
ii. 62", in Christian Science,
iii. 577", conception and per-
ception, viii. 649*-650", con-
ceptual theories, viii. 656*",
in cosmogony (Gr.), iv. 151*,
God as, vi. 320*, Hegel, vi.
574*-576", 582*-584", Hindu,
i. 137b-138*, Hume, i. 216*,
interpretation theories, viii.
650"-652*, 656"-657", and
matter, i. 157*, 788", ii. 457",
V. 100*-101", 107"-111* (Gr.),
111*-112* (Iran.), and nature,
ii. 250*, New Thought, ix.
359", 300*, occasionalism,
ix. 443" 444", perceptual
theories, viii. 655*-656*,
philosophy of, vi. 574* (Hegel),
self-interpretation, viii. 652*-
653*, in H. Spencer, xi. 766*.
Mind (journal), ii. 334*.
Mindanao (Philippines), abori-
gines, i. 36*, blood-feud, ii.
721", earthquake, i. 491",
market, viii. 419", old age, ix.
463*, silent trade, vi. 208*,
viii. 419", strangers, xi. 892*.
' Mind-blindness,' ii. 710".
MiNDELEFF, C, On Colorado cHfi-
dwellings, i. 379*, on Hopi

384

MIND UNTO HERMES— MIRACLES

pueblos, vi. 782b, 783^, on
Pueblo architecture, i. 379'',
on sacrifice (Hopi), vi. 786^^,
on symboHsm (Hopi), vi.
787*, on women (Hopi), vi.
785".

Mind utdo Hermes, on aeons, viii.
17".

MiNDi (Victoria serpent), i. 526*.

MiNDID. See Bl-NEB-DED.

Mind ON Min (Burm. ruler),
human sacrifice, iii. 26''-27*.

MiND-EiTE. — See Sraddha.

Minerals, viii. SSl'i-SOS* ; in
charms and amulets (Gr.),
iii. 437*, in metaphor, viii.
592b, salt, viii. 591b-592b
(see also Salt), and stars, i.
293''-294* (Aquinas), stones,
viii. 591*b (see also Stones).

Minerva (Rom. goddess), ii. 34^,
36b, X. 823*. 830b, 842"; as
healing goddess, vi. 554*",
temples, i. 770b, vi. 554*".

Minerva Medica, vi. 554".

Minerva Memoe et Medica
Cabardiacensis, vi. 554b.

Ming (Chin, emperor), Buddhist
mission, viii. 700*.

Mingad (Mongol tribe), viii. 808*.

MiNGALA Ledan Pwe (Burm.
feast), iii. 35b.

Mingala-tMtt {Mihgala Sutta), in
Burmese education, iii. 40b.

MiNGANA, A., on poetry (Syr.),
vii. 13*.

Ming dynasty, architecture, i.
694b, persecution of heresy,
xi. 314*.

Ming Ti (Chin, emperor), edict
after eclipse of sun, xii. 78*.

Minh-mang (emperor of Annam),
and Christianity, viii. 719*.

Minl — See Menes.

MtNiM (Jew. heretics), i. 624", ii.
188*, iii. 575*, vi. 623*, vii.
593*, 611", viii. 657"-659b,
xi. 315" ; ' Benediction,' viii.
659*, and God, ii. 188*, vi.
298".

Minims (Franciscans), x. 703".

Minimum wage, v. 297"-298*.

Mining, Malay Peninsula, viii.
359*", 588", 589*, Manipur,
viii. 588", Sumatra, viii.
588b, tabus, viii. 588b.

Mining (Aust. tribe), children, v.
442", ethics and morahty, v.
441b-442*, 442b, food rules,
V. 441b-442*.

Mining Mija (Garo deity), ii. 122*.

Mining wizard (Malay), viii.
359*.

'Minister of Instruction '
(Chin.), V. 183b.

Ministry (Chr.), i. 618*, 633"-
642*, viii. 659b-674* ; aco-
lytes, viii. 668*", ' angels ' in
Apocalypse, viii. 661*b,
' apostle,' viii. 661b, Apostolic
Age, viii. 659b-661b, Apos-
tolic succession, i. 633b-
642*, archbishops, vii. 666b,
archdeacons, viii. 667*b,
Armenian Church, i. 804*,
Augsburg Confession, iii. 846",
Barclay's Apology, iii. 888*,
bishops, viii. 660*", 661"-

662*, 663*-664*, Canons of
Trent, iii. 841*, charismatic,
viii. 662"-663*, in Church
history,!. 638*-642*, chor-
episcopi, viii. 666"-667*, con-
fessors, viii. 669*", deacons,
viii. 660b-661*, 662*, 665*b,
diocesan episcopate, viii.
673b-674*, doorkeepers, viii.
668b, exorcists, viii. 668b,
2nd Helvetic Confession, iii.
861b, honorary officers, viii.
669ab, institution by Christ,
viii. 672b-673b, interpreters,
viii. 668b, itinerant, viii. 659b-
660*, local, viii. 660*-661*,
Luther on, viii. 201b, metro-
politans, viii. 666*b, and
military service, xii. 680b,
NT, i. 633"-638*, ordination,
viii. 665b, i^. 540b-552b,
patriarchs, viii. 666b, Paul's
lists, viii. 662*, presbyters,
viii. 660", 661 "-662*, 664*-
665*, promotion, viii. 669*,
Puritanism, x. 508", 509*,
510*, 511*", 512*, readers,
viii. 667b-668*, sacerdotal-
ism, X. 894b-896", singers,
viii. 668b, subdeacons, viii.
668*, transmission, viii. 669"-
672b, women, viii. 668"-669*.

Ministry (Musalman Cham), iii.
345*b.

Mink (Kwakiutl spirit), xii. 662".

MiNKiNS (Aust. tribe), gods, ii.
246*.

Minkowski, H., on time, xii.
342b, 344b.

Min Maoaye (Burm. house-
guardian), iii. 28*.

Minna von Barnhelm (Lessing),
vii. 895*".

Minnesinger, ix. 60".

MiNNETABEE (Dakotan tribe),
calendar, iii. 66*, creation-
mj^h, iv. 127", dancing, x.
359", goose medicine, i. 618*,
old age, ix. 464*, stone-divina-
tion, xi. 867*.

Minns, E. H., on Budini, xi.
588", on Neuri, xi. 588", on
Sauromatae, xi. 589*, on
Sudini and Saboci, xi. 590*.

MiNOANS, images and idols, vii.
117*. See Aegeans.

MiNOAN-MYCENiEAN RELIGION, vi.

396*". See Aegeans.

MrNOGCHi, Salvatore, Modern-
ism, viii. 765*, 766*".

MiNocHiH B. — See Manushchi-
thra.

Mtnob Church (Poland Socini-
ans), xi. 652*, xii. 520"-
521*.

Minor Friar s. — See Friars
Minor.

Minor hells (Bud.), xi. 830*.

' Minor Pillar Edicts ' (Asoka),
ii. 126*.

' Minor Rock Edicts ' (Asoka),
ii. 126*.

Minos (Gr. underworld law-
giver), V. 374".

Minotaur, i. 145*", ii. 38*, viii.
674*-676b ; as old bull-god,
viii. 675b-676*, human sacri-
fice, viii. 676*", in ancient

art, viii. 675*", solar inter-
pretation, viii. 676*.

MiNSi (Delaware clan), i. 320*.

MiNTLRA (Malay Penin.), canni-
balistic myth, iii. 207b,
disease-spirits, iv. 567*,
eschatology, v. 373".

MiNUANES (S. Amer. tribe),
puberty rites, x. 442b.

MiNUCHiHR Khan, and the Bab
(Mirza 'Ali Muhammad), ii.
301*.

MiNuciA, epitaph, iv. 506b-507».

MiNucius Felix, on Agape, i.
169b-170*, 173*, on altar,
i. 338b, and Apologetic, i.
612*, on Christian assemblies,
i. 169"-! 70*, and cross, iv.
328b, on crowns at bridals,
iv. 344b, eschatology, v.
390*, on God, vi. 260b, and
human sacrifice, vi. 861b,
on nature, ix. 213", on the
' Poor ' (Christians), iii. 574",
on Trinity, viii. 137".

Minuet (dance), x. 362".

MiNuiT, Peter, and Reformed
(Dutch) Church in America,
X. 623*, 625*.

Minusinsk (Russ. Asia), bronze
remains, xii. 477*", 478*.

MlQDAD IBN 'AmR, MiQDAD IBN

al-Aswad, adoption, i. 111*.

MiQLASiYA (sect of Manichaeans),
vii'i. 402*.

MiQuizTLi (Mex. day symbol), iii.
124*.

MiRA BaI (Vai^nava princess
poetess), ii. 546", 548", vi.
705*, viii. 96b . suicide, xii.
34b-35*.

Miracles, i. 614b-615*, viii. 676b-
690*, ix. 211*b, X. 690b;
Apollonius of Tyana, i. 610",
in Apologetics, i. 613*, 614"-
615*, Apostohc Age, viii.
683"-684*, Ascension, viii.
683", Buddliist, viii. 256*,
Bushnell on, iii. 45", and
canonization, iii. 210*, 211*,
Channing on, xii. 526*, Charan
Das, iii. 366", Christ's, vii.
513b-514*, 518"-519*, viii.
679"-683", 685b-686*, Classi-
cal, viii. 678b-679*, Collins
on, iv. 535b, criticism, viii.
686*-687*, defence, viii. 687*-
688*, Deism and, iv. 535",
536", 537*, 538*, v. 313".
ecclesiastical, viii. 684*", in
ethnic rehgions, viii. 677*-
678", Eucharist, v. 551*,
556*", 557*, 563*, 564*", 565*,
viii. 684", and faith, viii.
680*", 681*, 683", healing,
viii. 678"-679*, 681 "-682*
684*", 685", 689*", Hume on,
iv. 538*, Incarnation, viii
682b-683*, incubation, viii.
678", 685*, 'Isawiyyah, x.
721*, Jewish, vii. 602*", 604*,
L o r e t o, viii. 139"-141",
Lourdes, viii. 149", 150*,
685", lower culture, viii. 676b-
677*, and magic, viii. 261*",
Martineau on, xii. 525*,
mediaeval, viii. 684b-685*,
modem, viii. 685*b, Muham-

MIRACLE OF THE HOLY THORN '-MISSIONS (FOREIGN)

385

mad and, viii. 878", Mu-
hammadan, ix. 243*'', x. 42*,
721", xi. ^O^" (in India), xii.
14», New Thought, ix. 360»,
OT. viii. 679"'^, and ordeal,
ix. 5l9''-521'', possession, viii.
681 ^i'. and prayer, viii. 689''-
690", X. 176''-177'», and priest-
hood. X. 281", 283*, Qur'a»,
X. 545"'*, raising of dead, viii.
682", rationalism, x. 581'*-
582", 582'', 583", relics and,
X. 651^^, Resurrection, viii.
683"", shaikhs, x. 42", Sufi,
xii. 14", Tindal on, iv. 536",
537", Unitarianism and, xii.
525", 526"", virgin birth, viii.
682'>-683".

' MiKACLE OF THE HoLY ThOBN,'

vii. 478".

Miracle-plays, Mysteries,
M'iRALiTiES, iv. 870'', viii.
690"-695" : English, viii.
693"-694", French, viii. 694",
Grerman, viii. 695", Gypsj%
vi. 461"-462", liturgical
drama, viii. 690"-692",
modern survivals, viii. 695",
Oberammergau, viii. 695",
Persian, iv. 897", seculariza-
tion of drama, viii. 692"-
693".

' Miracle of the Qub' an,' x.
545"".

MiRANDOLA, Pico della.— See
Pico della Mirandola.

Miranhas (Brazil tribe), cannibal-
ism, iii. 201", 202", nose-
piercing, ix. 398".

MiRAN Nau Bahar (Muh. saint),
shrine, xi. 70".

MiRAN Sahi b. — See Miyan
Sahib.

MiRAN Sayyid 'Ali (Muh. saint),
and demon-possession, x.
130", xi. 71", shrine, x. 130",
xi. 71"".

MiRAN Shah (Muh. saint), Panjab
cult, ix. 604".

Mirat-i-Ma~s' udl, on Ghazi Miyan,
ix. 600".

MiRGHANiYYAH ( = Emirghaniy-
yah), X. 726".

Mir Hasan (Lucknow poet), viii.
95".

MiRi (Assam). — See Abor, Abor-
Miri.

Miriam (OT), and alchemy, 1,
288".

Mtbizir (Kassite goddess), and
Ishtar, vii. 429".

MiBKHOND (Pera. chronicler), on
Assassins, ii. 139", on cock,
iii. 694"-695", on idolatry
(Muh.), vii. 151", on revela-
tion of Quran, vii. 355"-356".

MiR Muhammad, Miyan MiR
(Qadiri saint), xi. 69".

MiROi Deo (Cent. Prov. boundary-
■ god), xi. 872".

MiBOK0 ( = Maitreya), image in
Korea, vii. 148".

Mirror, viii. 695"-697" ; at
death, viii. 696'-', divination,
viii. 697", Etruscan, v. 533",
in shrines (Jap.), vii. 147",
solar (Jap.), xii. 802"-803",
superstitions, viii. 696*-697",

2q

worship (Jap.), vii. 147', xii.
802"-803".

MrRROR-WRiTiNG, viii. 696".

' Mirrors for Magistrates '
(Pers. literature), v. 506"".

MIrTaqI (Delhi poet), viii. 95".

MiBU (Polyn. underworld deity),
ii. 682" ; cannibalism, iii. 207".

MiRZAH (Phoen. month), iii. 109".

MiRZA jANi OF Kashan, Babl
history, ii. 300".

MiBZAPUR (India), Agarias, ii.
123"-124", ashes in funeral
rites, ii. 114", bells, vi. 316",
earth-mother, v. 5", 6", Gan-
^am Deo, v. 10", Hanumaii
cult, V. 11", images, vii. 143",
knots as amulets, vii. 751",
locust superstition, viii. 126",
oath. ix. 430", 431", rosaries,
X. 849", sacrifice, v. 13", stone-
worship, V. 12", water-spirits,
xii. 716", wind-spirits, v. 3".

MiRZA Yahy a.— See Subh-i-
Ezel.

MiRZA Ziya'u'llah. — See Ziya'-
u'llah.

MiSaru, Mesharu (Bab. god), ii.
311", X. 778".

Mishkat al-Masabih, cosmogony
and cosmology, iv. 174" on
Friday service, x. 894", on
bell ]Muh.), xi. 850", on
paradise (Muh.), xi. 850".

Mis hie Shu'alim (Jew. ' Fox
Fables'), v. 678".

Mishmis (Ind. tribe), viii. 697"-
698" ; adultery, i. 124", iv.
255", concubines, iii. 816",
crimes and punishments, iv.
255"", death and disposal of
the dead, viii. 698", demons
and spirits, viii. 698", disease
and medicine, viii. 698"'',
ethnology, viii. 697", gods,
viii. 697", 698", marriage,
viii. 698", murder, iv. 255",
priests, viii. 697"-698", pro-
pitiation, viii. 697", 698".

Mishnah, vii. 594", 857", viii.
97", 99" ; on adultery ordeal,
i. 130", 136", on 'am ha-ares,
i. 385", on amulets, iii. 454",
Aqiba, i. 275", on atonement,
V. 660"", on baptism (prose-
lyte), ii. 408", on blasphemy,
ii. 671 "-672", on calendar,
iii. 117"", and cosmogonic
speculations, i. 203", creed,
iv. 245", and duahsm, v.
113", on fasting, xi. 27", on
festivals, v. 880", on games,
vi. 172", 173", on heresy, vi.
623", on holiness, vi. 759",
on inheritance, vii. 309",
Maimonides, viii. .340", 341",
and marriage, v. 726", on
Name of God, ix. 177", on
nose -rings, ix. 397", on
prayer, x. 193", prayers for
rain, xii. 716", on preaching,
X. 220", on priesthood, x.
323^^", 324^", 325", in Qur'an.
X. 540". on recording angel,
X. 606", on Sabbath, x.
892", on Temple worship, xii.
793"", on usury, xii. 556"",
558", vows, xii. 658".

Mlshneh Torah (Maimonides), vii.
601", 858", viii. 100'', 340".
341".

MlSHONGNOVi (Hopi pueblo), vi.
782"", 784", 786".

MiSHONouoRi (Amer. festival),
iii. 67".

MisnoR (Phoen. god), ix. 893".

Miskar (Phoen. god), ix. 893".

Miskawaih, Ibn, on education,
V. 201", 205".

MiSK-i tazah (Iran, festival), v.
874".

Misrahi (international Zionist
federation), xii. 857".

Missal of Hubert of Jutni ges, i.
860" ; on Candlemas, iii.
191", on Easter, v. 846", on
feet- washing, v. 818".

Missal of Verona, on festival of
St. Mary Magdalene, v. 851".

Missale Gothicuui, iii. 87" ; on
fasting, V. 769", on feet-
washing, V. 816", on festivals,
V. 845", 849", 850", invoca-
tion, vii. 410".

Missale Mozarabicum, on festivals,
V. 848", 849", intercession,
vii. 388", invocation, vii. 410".

Missale Richenoviense, com-
memoration in intercession,
vii. 386".

Missale Romanum (1572), iii.
842" ; on feet-washing, v.
817", on festivals, v. 845",
848", 850", intercession, vii.
388".

Missale Vetus Hibernicum, on
feet-washing, v. 820".

MissiBizi ( = Michabo), viii. 404".

' Missing Link ' (Javanese), v.
523".

Missions (Foreign), viii. 700"-
751" ; in Abyssinia, i. 58",
165", Afghan, viii. 746"
(Muh.), to Africa, viii. 705""
(early Chr.), 713", 722"-723»
(Rom. Cath.), 730"-734-'
Ipassitti), 735"-737", 743^
(Prot.), 747"-748" (Muh.).
African (N.), viii. 743". Afri-
can (S.), viii. 734", 736"-737",
to America, i. 325", viii. 713'".
723"-725" (Rom. Cath.), 733".
734"-735" (Prot.). American,
viii. 729", 732'-733". 738"-
743" (passim) (Prot.), x. 262",
Armenia, viii. 705", 711"
(early Chr.), 751" (Zor.), and
asceticism, ii. 95" (Ind.),
Asia, viii. 705"-706^ 709"
(early Chr.), 713", 714"-722"
(Rom. Cath.), Asia Jlinor,
viii. 743" (Prot.), A-oka, ii.
126"", viii. 700", to Australia,
viii. 733", 738" (Prot.). Aus-
tralian, viii. 734", Baptist,
viii. 729", 732", 736". 739".
Barnabite, ii. 421"^^2".
Belgian, viii. 716" (Rom.
Cath.), 723" (Prot.), Benares,
ii. 409", Borneo, viii. 730".
733", 741" (Prot.), Buddhist,
viii. 700"-705". to BuL'arians,
viii. 707" (early Chr.j. to
Burma, viii. 732", 739" (Prot.),
to Canada, viii. 713", 725"
(Rom. Cath.), 730", 735"

386

MISSION (INNER)— MITCHELL ISLANDS

(Prot.), Canadian, viii. 732»>,
Carmatian, iii. 222b-223b,
Carmelite, x. 705^, Celtic, ii.
T2^, China, viii. 700^-702^
(Bud.), 705", 106^\ 707a
(Nestorian), 710»-711b (early
Chr.), 713b, 7l6b-718» (Rom.
Cath.), 730b-734a {passim),
741»-742a (Prot.), 747*
(Muh.), 751* (Zor.), Christian,
i. 58^, ii. 95a, 421i'-422b, iii.
595a, vi. 815a, vii. 503»'-504a,
viii. TOSa-TiS", x. 705*, 712"-
713a, xii. 416a, 729b, 731»,
Church of England, iii. 654ai',
viii. 729ab, 730a-731a, 732*,
735b, 736b, 737a^ 738b, 739a,
742 b, Congregational, viii.
729b, 742b, Colleges, viii.
734ab, Conferences, viii. 734b,
Coptic, iv. 119ab, to Czechs,
viii. 707ab (early Chr.), Danish,
viii. 733b, to Denmark, viii.
707b, 708a (early Chr.),
Dutch, viii. 732b, 733b, 736b,
737a, 738a, Early Christian,
viii. 705a--713a, educational,
viii. 739ab, 741b, 742b, 743ab,
to Egypt, viii. 722b (Rom.
Cath.), 730b, 743a (Prot.),
Elkesaite, v. 266b-267b, to
Esthonia, viii. 709* (early
Chr.), to Europe, viii. 706*,
707a-709b, 712ab (early Chr.),
748b (Muh.), to Finns, viii.
708b (early Chr.), Finnish,
viii. 734a (Prot.), French,
viii. 716*, 718ab, 719b, 724b
(Rom. Cath.), 733b (Prot.),
Friends, viii. 737a, German,
viii. 708a, 708b-709a (early
Chr.), 716a, 723a, 725ab (Rom.
Cath.), 729ab, 730b, 733ab,
737ab, 738a, 74ia, 743a (Prot.),
to Germany, viii. 709ab (early
Chr.), Hasan Sabah, ii. 139b,
to Hungarians, viii. 708*
(early Chr.), hymns, vii. 36a,
37ab, India, ii. 95*, viii. 705ab,
706b, 7ioa, 711b (early Chr.),
713b, 7i4a_7i6a (Rom. Cath.),
729a-734a (passim), 738*-
741* (Prot.), 747*b, 748*b
(Muh.), 750b, 751b (Zor.), ix.
69b-70* (Chr.), Indies, viii.
710* (early Chr.), Indo-China,
viii. 718*-720b (Rom. Cath.),
Indonesian, viii. 733b, 741*
(Prot.), 747ab (Muh.), to
Ireland, viii. 706a (early
Chr.), Irish, viii. 706*, Itahan,
viii. 716*, 722b (Rom. Cath.),
Japan, vi. 815*, viii. 703b-
704b (Bud.), 720b-721b (Rom.
Cath.), 730b, 731b, 732ab,
742ab (Prot.), Jesuit, vii.
503b-504*, to Jews, viii. 743b,
Jewish, X. 400b-403b, Korea,
viii. 703ab (Bud.), 721b-722»
(Rom. Cath.), 730b, 732b,
742b (Prot.), to lepers, viii.
740* (Prot.), 839b (Moravian),
to Lithuanians, viii. 709*,
712* (early Chr.), to Livonia,
viii. 709* (early Chr.),
Lutheran, viii. 732b, 737a,
738*, 739*, 742*, Madagascar,
viii. 722b (Rom. Cath.), 731*b,

733b, 734*, 737* (Prot.).
Malay Archipelago, viii. 733b
(Prot.), 747*b (Muh.), medical,
viii. 740*, 741b, 743ab, 744b,
Melanesian, viii. 730b, 738^
(Prot.), Methodist, viii. 606b-
607a, 729b, 731a, 732b, 735b,
736b, 742b, to Mongols, viii.
707a (Nestorian), 709b, 712a
(early Chr.), 746b-747a (Muh. ),
Moravian, viii. 729b, 733a,
735ab, 736b, 738*, 742*, 838ab,
839*b, Muhammadan, ii. 139b,
iii. 222b-223b, viii. 745b-749a,
T. 531* (Eng.), xi. 69b (ind.),
to Muhammadans, viii. 743a
(Prot.), in Mysore, ix. 69b-
70a, Nestorian, viii. 705b,
706a-707a, xii. 176b, New
Zealand, viii. 734*, 737b, to
New Zealand, viii. 725b (Rom.
Cath.), 730b (Prot.), to Nor-
way, viii. 708* (early Chr.),
Norwegian, viii. 733b-734a,
737a, 738a (Prot.), Oceania,
viii. 725»-727b (Rom. Cath.),
732*, 737b-738* (Prot.),
Palestine, viii. 743* (Prot.),
Paul, ix. 684*-686*, 689ab, to
Persia, viii. 706a (Nestorian),
710*, 711b (early Chr.), 730b,
732b, 734a, 743ab, to Poland,
viii. 707b (early Chr.), Portu-
guese, i. 165b, viii. 712b, 714b,
716*, 718*, 720b, 722ab (Rom.
Cath.), to Pottawatomies, i.
325*, Presbyterian, viii. 731b,
732b, 742ab, X. 262b, Presby-
terian Church in America's
Confession, iii. 879b, Prester
John, X. 272*-275b, proselyt-
ism, X. 400b-403b, Protestant,
viii. 727b-745b, to Prussians,
viii. 707b, 709*b (early Chr.),
publishing societies, viii. 732*,
race problem, viii. 745b, Re.
formed (Dutch) Church in
America, x. 624b, Reformed
(German) Church in U.S.A.,
X. 626*, rehgious orders, x.
695*, 709*b, 712b-713*, Roman
CathoUc, vii. 503b-504*, viii.
708b, 709b-712b, 713*-727b,
ix. 3*, X. 695a, 709*b, 712b-
713a, xii. 729b, 731*, to
Russia, viii. 708*b, 712b
(early Chr.), Salvation Army,
viii. 732*, Scandinavian, viii.
707b (early Chr.), 733b-
734* (Prot.), to Scotland,
viii. 706*, 707b (early Chr.),
Scottish, viii. 729b, 731b,
737b, Siam, viii. 719b-720b
(Rom. Cath.), 730b, 732b
(Prot.), and social progress,
viii. 745»b, South Sea Islands,
viii. 731*, 738* (Prot.),
Spanish, viii. 721*, 722*, 723b,
724b, 725*b, to Sweden, viii.
707b, 708* (eariy Chr.),
Swedish, viii. 734*, 742*,
Swiss, viii. 733b, to Syria,
viii. 743* (Prot.), Syrian
Christian, xii. 180b, Tatar, x.
272a-274b, to Teutons, xii.
246b, theory of. xii. 299*,
Tibet, viii. 702b-703a (Bud.),
733*, 742* (Prot.), Turkey,

viii. 732b, 743a (Prot.), 746^,
748* (Muh.), Waldensian. xii.
673b, Y.M.C.A., viii. 741b,
742b, Y.W.C.A., viii. 742b,
Zoroastrian, viii. 749a-751b.
Mission (Inner), viii. 698b-699b.

MiSSIONAEIES OF OUB LaDY OF

Africa ( = White Fathers),
viii. 723a.

Missionaries of the Sacred
Heart (Picpus), viii. 725b, 726.

Missionary Church Association,
xi. 326b.

Missionary Colleges, viii. 734ab.

Missionary conferences, viii.
734b.

Missionary puBLiSHiNa socie-
ties, viii. 732a.

Missionary religious orders, x.

695a, 709ab.

Missionary Seminary of
Verona, viii. 723*.

Missionary Society (1795), viii.
729b.

Missionary Society of the
Holy Heart of Mary and
the Holy Ghost ( = Con-
gregation of the Holy Ghost),
viii. 722b-723*.

Mission Indians (CaHfomia),
death, iv. 413*, Ughtning, x.
370b, sand paintings, xii.
69b, gtar mythology, xii. 69b,
sweat-house, iii. 144b, witch-
craft, iv. 413*.

Mission Romande, viii. 733b.

Mission schools, Chinese, v.
185b, Hindu, v. 193b-194*.

Mission-work (Home), Oxford
Movement, ix. 587b-588b.

MississAGA Indians, hero-gods,
vi. 638b.

Mississippi River, human sacri-
fice, ii. 849b.

Mississippi Valley, architecture,
i. 684*, basketry, i. 828b,
carving, i. 830*, pottery, i,
829*, temples, xii. 24lab.

Missouri tribes, courts, vii. 815*,
crimes and punishments, vii.
814b, lycanthropy, viii. 213*.

Mistletoe, ii. 833*, iii. 422*, xi.
812*, xii. 454b^55*; Celtic
rite, iii. 295b-296a, and Christ-
mas, iii. 610a, in disease and
medicine (Celt.), iv. 748b
Druids, ii. 45b, 833*, v. 85b
88b, kissing under, vii. 744*
as life of tree, viii. lib, magic
xi. 812*, and vegetation
spirit, V. 841*.

Mitdksard (Commentary on Yajiia
valkya), vii. 853* ; on in
heritance (Hin.), vii. 308b
on marriage and property
viii. 454b, on partition, v. 738b

Mi-tama shidzumuru (Shinto
ceremony), viii. 298b-299*.

Mitannians (Hittite people), vi.
723*b, 725ab.

Mitchell, A. F., on Charles i.'s
neglect of Scottish forces, xi.
676*, on Knox, vii. 751*.

Mitchell, Murray (Scottish
missionary), viii. 731b.

Mitchell Islands (Polynesia),
abode of the blest, ii. 682*,
foeticide, vi. 65b.

MITFORD— MODALISM

387

MiTFORD, A. B., on animal-
possession (Jap.). X. 132".
MiTHAOXTA (Iran, demon), iv. 6:20^.

MlTHG.\BTHSOKMB. SOO MlDH-

GARDHSORMB.

MiTiiiKUA (Kuki and Chin abode
of the dead), ii. 122^ xi.

MiTiiiL.\ Brahmans, succession
through female, ii. 487".

MiTHBA, ii. 34", vii. 419", ix. 569*,
xii. 864" ; Achaemenian cult,
i. 70», 71", 72^, and Anahita,
i. 415", viii. 753", in Armenia,
i. 798"-799a, 802^, in art, i.
745a, 872". vii. 151", 153", in
Avesta, ii. 269*, in Behistiin
inscriptions, ii. 450", and
birth, ii. 6G0", birth from
rock, viii. 757", and bull,
viii. 757a, 7588', bull-slaying,
i. 872"-873a, viii. 754", '756",
151^, and Cybele, viii. 754*,
759", Feast of (Iran.), v.
872", Hittite, vi. 725", image,
i. 745a, 872". vii. 151". 153",
in Iran, vi. 291 », 293*", viii.
752*", as judge of dead, v.
376*, mediation, viii. 520*,
753", nimbus, vi. 533*, in
Rome, ii. 108*, viii. 60*,
sculpture, i. 754*, 872", vii.
153", and Shamash, viii.
753", ix. 569*, and sun, viii.
758*, as sun-god, viii. 60*,-
ix. 244*, 568", and tree, viii.
757", Vedio (see Mitra), in
Zoroastrianism, viii. 7.52"-
753", xii. 864".

MiTHRAEA, i. 744"-745", viii.
756*", 757*", 759*.

MiTHBAiSM, viii. 752*-759" ;
architecture, i. 744*-745",
Armenian, i. 799*, art, i. 872*-
874", Asia Minor influence,
viii. 754*". astrolatry, viii.
753"-754*, 758*", 759*, Baby-
lonian influence, viii. 753"-
754*, 758^", baptismal rites,
ii. 374*", chastity, iii. 497*,
communion with deity, iii.
770"-771*, crowns, iv. 338*,
fasting, V. 761", feasting, v.
804", and Gnosticism, i. 148",
Hellenization, viii. 754*",
hvareno, viii. 754*", initiation,
iv. 338*, vii. 317"-318*, viii.
756*-757*, Iranian, viii.
752*", key symbohsm, viii.
123*", and Magna Mater cult,
viii. 754*, 759", marks, vi.
540*, metalhc symbohsm, viii.
592", monuments, viii. 757*",
and morahty (Rom.), v. 518",
myth, viii. 757"-759*, re-
generation, X. 646*, Roman,
iii. 770"-771*, viii. 60*, 755*-
756*, ix. 83*", sacrament, iii.
770"-771*, X. 902*, sanctu-
aries, viii. 757*", silence, xi.
512*, s3TnboIism, xii. 141*",
taurobolium, viii. 754*. 759",
Vedic, viii. 752*, Zoroastrian,
viii. 752"-753".
' MiTHRASLiTURGiE ' (Dieterich),

viii. 758".
MIthtj Bhukia. — See Mitthu
Bhukhiya.

MIthun, Bebijiya (Mishmi tribe),
viii. 697".

MItiiC'naj6n (Siam. month), iii.
136".

MiTi (in Koryak myth), xi. 492".

Mitigated Franciscans, x. 702".

MiTL (Toltec king), xii. 375*.

Mitla (S. America), architecture,
i. 687*, ' Hall of the Columns,'
i. 687*, wall-paintings, i. 37".

Mitos (Boeotian deity), vii. 629".

Mitosis (indirect division of cells),
ii. 629".

Mitra (Ind. form of Mithra), ii.
34", 36*, 805*, viii. 752*, ix.
567", xii. 83", 603", 607".

Mitra, Rajendbalala, on
Bediya, ii. 449", on human
sacrifice, vi. 845*.

Mitra-Varuna, viii. 752*, ix. 230*,
568*", xii. 607".

Mitra, Vabuna, and Aeyaman,
ix. 567".

Mitre, iv. 339"-340*.

MiTRO (Avestan month), iii. 128",
129*.

MiTRO (Avestan day of month),
iii. 128".

Mi-TSANG (Jap. priest), and
Buddhism, iii. 554*.

Mittarelli, G. B., on Loreto, viii.
141*.

Mitteis, L., on fas and ins, vii.
884".

Mitthu Bhukhiya (Banjara
deified robber), ii. 347", iii.
313", vi. 659*.

Mittu (C. Afr. tribe), circum-
cision, iii. 663*.

Mivart, St. George, on mental
actions of men and animals,
i. 569".

Mi-wi-no-Kami (Jap. hero-god),
vi. 662".

MiwoK (Californian tribe), ashes
as medicine, ii. 113*, chief-
tainship, vii. 814*, mother-
right, viii. 852", mourning, iii.
143", Thunder Twins, vi.
641*.

MixcoATL, Camaxtli (Mex. god),
iv. 169*, viii. 614", xi. 401";
and arrows, iii. 513", and
creation, viii. 613", feast, viii.
616", and fire, viii. 613".

Mixed marriages. Christian, viii.
439*, 44la-442*, Hindu, viii.
452*.

Mixolydian octave, ix. 38".

Miyan 'Abdallah (Mahdi), viii.
339*.

Miyan Hatim of Sambhal,
asceticism, xi. 69"-70*.

Miyan MIr. — See J^Itb Muham-
mad.

Miyan Sahib, Miban Sahib
(Muh. saint), Aheria cult, i.
231*, Bahelia cult, ii. 332",
Banjara cult, ii. 348*.

MiZPAH, high place, vi. 681".

Miztecs, festival of dead, i. 436",
king, vii. 815*.

Mjollnib (Donar-Thor's ham-
mer), vi. 304*.

Mjotvithe ( = Yggdrasil's ash),

xii. 252".
Mkhit'ar, on ' Sons of the Sun,' i.
798*.

Mkhit'ae Apabeneci, on ' Sons
of the Sun,' i. 798*.

Mkosh, Mokosh (Slav god of
trade), xi. 593*.

Mkrttschian. Galust Ter, on
calendar (Armen.), iii. 71".

Mkrttsciiian, Karapet Ter, on
Paulieians, ix. 695", 696*".

Mkulwe (E. Afr. tribe), con-
fession, V. 636*.

Mlax(u)ta (Etruscan fate god-
dess), V. 536*.

Mlecchas, Mlechciiiia. — See
Mechs.

Mlinga (Bondei abode of the
blest), ii. 684*. xi. 820".

Mlol (New Britain paradise), ii.
683".

Mlungu. — See Mulunou.

Mnason, Huntsman T. (founder
of Angel Dancers), i. 474"-
475*.

Mneme (Gr. Muse), ix. 4".

Mnesaba, bapti.sm, ii. 389*.

Mnevis, Ub-mer (Egvp. bull-
god), ii. 888", V. 244".

M-'-N-K (Phoen. god), ix. 893*.

Mo (Tongking), calendar, iii. 114*.

Moa (Moluccas), artificial brother-
hood, ii. 858*, blood-feud,
ii. 720", cursing, iv. 368",
370*, 373", disposal of the
dead, iv. 444*, drinks, v. 73*,
effigies of dead, iv. 444*,
heroes and hero-gods, vi.
634", phaUism, ix. 822".

Moab, iMoabites, i. 389* viii.
759"-761"; ariels, i. 351*,
'Athtar, viii. 181*. circum-
cision, i. 392*, elders, v.
254", human sacrifice, viii.
761", and Israel, vii. 439*,
454*, 456*, viii. 760", love-
god, viii. 181*, offerings at
shrines, xi. 80*, rehgion,
viii. 761*".

Moabite Stone (Inscription of
Mesha), i. 389», viii. 760",
761*" ; on ariels, i. 351*.

Mo-ACHA (Ainu sea-spirit), i.
242", 244*.

MoAMABiA (Assam sect), ii. 136".

Mob psychology, x. 669".

MoBEBLY, R. C, on Atonement,
v. 649*, xi. 722", on Holy
Spirit, X. 642b-643*, on
passivity, ix. 661*.

MoBERLY, W. H., on kindness of
God, vii. 707".

Mobile (Muskhogeans), ix. 61*".

Moccus (Celt, swine-god), iii.
280", 296*".

Mocenigo, and Bnino, ii. 879*.

Mocha (Araucanian island of the
dead), xi. 825".

Mochis ( = Chamars), iii. 351*".

MocHOS OF SiDON (Phocn. author),
ix. 889*".

Mochton's adze (Celt, ordeal),
ix. 514".

MocHUA (St.), austerities, ii. 72".

Mochuda (St.), iv. 357".

Mock combats. — See Combat,

RITUAL.

Mock-king, vii. 711*"; Cam-
bodian, iii. 157*.
MoDAHi (Assam caste), ii. 138*.
MoDALiSM, vi. 262*.

388

MODALITY— MOLOKANI

Modality, antinomy of, i. 583*,
of judgment, iii. 322".

Modes, finite, xi. 773''-774a, jn.
finite, xi. 773^ musical, ix.
43b^4a (Ind.), 52a (Jew.),
Spinoza, xi. 773''-774a.

' Moderates,' Moderatism, v.
605", 606^, 607* ; preaching,
X. 217".

Moderation, viii. 7622^-763^ ;
Buddhist, ii. 71 », Christian,
viii. 762a-763a, Egyptian, v.
484=1, Greek, v. 486^, Muham-
madan. viii. 876".

Moderatus of Gades, asceticism,
ii. 86^', Neo-Pythagoreanism,
ix. 320", 32 la.

Modernism, viii. 763a-768", ix.
624", 627a, xii. 735" ; apolo-
getic of immanence, viii.
766"-767", and canon, ii.
576"-577a, ecclesiastical and
social reform, viii. 767"-768a,
historical criticism, viii. 767",
history, viii. 763"-766", and
inspiration, ii. 576"-577a, vii.
350", 352a (note), and tradi-
tion, xii. 415a.

Modestinus, on fas and ius, vii.
884".

Modesty, and dress, v. 42*,
Teutonic, v. 520".

MoDGUD (guardian of Gjallar
Bridge), ii. 853".

Modi, Jivanji JamshedjI, on
Akbar and Parsis, i. 273*, on
charms and amulets (Iran.),
iii. 448"-449a, viii. 296% on
king (Iran.), vii. 722", on
purgatory (Iran.), xi. 848".

Modification, modifiability
(biological), i. 66", 89"-90a.

MODILLIONS (architecture), i. 769".

MoDOCS (Californian tribe), bear
superstitions, i. 502".

M6DEANIHT (Teut. Christmas Eve),
iii. 138"-139a, v. 840a, 891a.

M o D R E D, Medrod (Arthurian
hero), ii. 4a, 5*.

MoDRON (Celt, goddess), ii. 3*,
iii. 292a.

MoDziMO. — See Morimo.

Mo'ed Katon (Talmudic treatise),
on fate, v. 793", on old age,
ix. 472", 473a.

MoEEENHOTJT, T. A., on anccstor-
worship (Polyn.), i. 461", on
tatuing (Polyn.), ii. 234".

MoERis, Aelius, on hersephoroi,
iv. 700".

MoERL, Maria von, stigmata, xi.
860a.

MoESiA, names, ix. 148".

MOESOGOTHS, iv. 176" (note).

Moffat, Robert (missionary),
viii. 73la, 736"; on Christian
Afrikaner, ix. 128", on
Morimo, ii. 364*. on Tsuni-
goab, vi. 822".

Moffrey, R. W., on Oddfellows,
ix. 448a".

Mofussil (out of Bombay), Parsis,
ix. 645*.

MoGAREB (Hamite group), vi.
491".

MooELO (E. Africa), market, viii.
417a, 418a, 419".

MOGGALLANA, MaUDQALYAYANA

(Bud. elder), ii. 883*, v. 253»,
viii. 768"-770a, xi. 50a ; de-
scent to Hades, iv. 651",
exorcism, iv. 572a, rddhi
(magic), viii. 256a, 769a".

Mogrjallana Samyutta, on Moggal-
lana, viii. 769a".

Moggridge, Matthew, on sin-
eating, xi. 573a.

MoGiLAS, Peter, Confessio Ortho-
doxa, iii. 837", v. 134", 671",
vi. 432", viii. 435" ; and
Russian Church, x. 872"-
873a.

MoGONS (Celt, god), iii. 292", 293a.

MoGOTJNOS (Celt, god), iii. 293a.

MoGUEXES (Columbian tribe), fish-
ing, vi. 877".

Moguls. — See Mughals.

MOHAMMAT (Cham form of
Muhammad), iii. 345*.

Mohammed. — See Muhammad.

Moha-mudgara (Sanskrit didactic
poems), viii. 111".

MoHANi (Ind. devil), iv. 603*.

Mohave (Californian tribe), abode
of the blest, ii. 684", clubs
(sticks), xi. 813a, disease and
medicine, iii. 143a, huts, i.
683", medicine-men, iii. 142",
143*, mourning, iii. 143",
shamanism, iii. 142", 143*,
state of the dead, xi. 827".

Mohawks (Iroquois nation), vii.
420"; bear-cult, i. 504*,
cannibalism, vii. 422*, cos-
mogony and cosmology, iv.
127*, disease and medicine,
iv. 737*, gifts, vi. 203*, gods,
vii. 422*, human sacrifice, vii.
422a, mother-right, vii. 420",
sacrifice, vii. 422*", war-god,
vii. 422*".

Mohegans (N. Amer. tribe),
mother-right, viii. 852".

Mohila. — See Mogilas.

MoHL, Hugo von, cell-theory, ii.
625a.

MoHLER, J. A., on Luther, viii.
201", on perfection, ix. 734".

MoHO, Uki (Chin. Tungus), xii.
474*.

' Mohocks ' (London gild), vi.
219".

Mohowaluck ( — Mohawk), vii.
422a.

Mois (Indo-Chinese race), vii.
225a, 795".

Moi NGUYET (Annam. month),
iii. 110*.

MoiN Tain (Dinkas), iv. 704"-
705* ; ancestor- worship, iv.
708", blessing and cursing, iv.
712", Dengdit, iv. 707*, magic,
iv. 712", shrines, iv. 710*",
totemism, iv. 707*.

MoniA, MoniAE (Gr. Fate, Fates),
ii. 53"-54*, V. 786"-788" ; in
Homer, vi. 762", and Horae,
vi. 791*", Roman cult, x.
842*.

Moisture, Celtic rites, v. 841",
Roman gods, ix. 248".

Moitikitiki (New Hebrides
creator), ix. 353".

MoKi. — See Hopi.

MoKO (Polyn. king of lizards), i.
521", 522*.

MoKOSH. — See Mkosh.

MoKRAKUN (New Guinea spirit),
ix. 350*.

MoKSHA (Mordvin tribe), viii.
842"-847". For sub-divisions
see MoRDViNS.

MOKSA, MUKTI, vimutti (Ind.
' Uberation '), ii. 802", viii.
770a-774a, xi. 132"-137a; and
Buddhism, xi. 136", Jain. vii.
470*, Puranas, x. 454*",
gankara, xi. 188"-189*.

MoKUscHi (S. Amer.), state of
the dead. xi. 823*.

MoKUYOEi (Jap. Thursday), iii.
115".

Mokuzu Monogatari (Jap. fiction),
vi. 6*.

MoL (Mayan month), iii. 125*.

MoLAKATA (Jain fast), v. 879a.

MoLATARCHONA (Andaman vol-
cano), i. 469*.

MoLAY, J. DE (Grand Master of
Knights Templar), i. 625a.

Moldavia (Europe), ass and evil
eye, i. 502*, Gypsies, vi.
461*.

Moldings (architecture), Greek,
i. 732".

Molech. — See Moloch.

Moleschott, Jacob, materialism,
ii. 178", viii. 489*.

Molina, Cristoval de, on
Andean religion, i. 471*
(note), 472".

Molina, J. T., on dualism (Chile),
iii. 547".

Molina, Luis de, viii. 774*" ;
casuistry, iii. 244", on grace
(efficacious), vi. 370*.

Molinaeus, on usury, xii. 553*.

Moling (St.), iv. 357" ; and
divination, iv. 790*, 791*.

Molinism, viii. 774*-777" ; con-
cursus, iii. 821", ' Congruism,'
vi. 370", God's causality and
free will, viii. 775"-776a,
G o d's foreknowledge and
free will, viii. 775*", grace
(doctrine), vi. 370", grace
and free wiU, viii. 677a", p^e-
destination, viii. 776"-777*,
reprobation, viii. 777*".

Moldjos, Miguel de, x. 535"-
536* ; on one act, x. 534*,
passivity, ix. 660*", x. 533",
and Segneri, x. 535"-536*.

Molitavile (Melanesian magi-
cian), i. 256".

MoLKO, Solomon (pseudo-
Messiah), vii. 604*", viii.
584*".

Moll, A., on chastity, iii. 475*.

Moll, H., on Kickapoos, i. 324*.

Moloch, Molech ( = Melek), i.
116*, 390*; child-sacrifice,
i. 390*", 391*, and Mikom, i.
390*", Tophet, xii. 388"-
389", worship, i. 390*", 391a,
vii. 442*.

Molokani (Russ. sect), xi. 341*-
342* ; Confessions of Faith,
xi. 341*, 341 "-342*, future
life, xi. 342*, God, xi. 341"-
342*, and images, xi. 342*,
Judaizing, viii. 611", xi.
342*", marriage, xi. 342*,
oath, xi. 342 a, resurrection of

MOLOKANI-KHLYSTI— MONASTICISM

389

the dead, xi. 342», Sabbath,
xi. 34 P, Scriptures, xi. 34P,
worship, xi. 341'>-342a.

MOLOKANI-KHLYSTI, PRYGUNY

(Russ. sect), viii. 546*".

MoLON OF Rhodes, declamatio,
V. 212*".

MoLONKA (Batonga name for
Zambesi), ii. 365*.

MoLoxY, J. C, on Aryan Brah-
mans and Dravidians, vi.
703».

MoLOT (Cham festival), iii. 349".

MoLPADiA Hemithea (Gp. heaUng
heroine), vi. 553*.

Moluccas, ii. 236* ; abode of
the gods, vii. 250*. animal-
worship, vii. 239*. birth
customs, ii. 038*, ti39", blood-
drinking, vii. 234", bride-
price, V. 719", buffalo earth-
carrier, i. 491", cave-burial,
iv. 421". creator, vii. 248",
249*. death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 413*. 417*,
418*", 419*, 421", 422*",
423*. 427", 428*. 433*", 435",
43(5*, 440*, 441*, 444*. dew,
iv. 699*, drinks, drinking, v.
73*", 75*, 80", drums, v. 93",
eating sou 1-substance, vii.
234", effigies of the dead, iv.
436*, 444*, vii. 247". family,
V. 719", fear of soul. vii.
241*, food for the dead, iv.
418*, 428*, foundation rites,
vi. Ill*", 112^, foundation
sacrifice, vi. 1 1 4*, funeral feast,
iv. 435", games,vi. 1 68", ghosts,
viii. 346*", hair, vii. 233",
head. vii. 233*, life and soul,
viii. 10*, hfe-token, viii. 45",
46*. marriage, v. 80", moon-
worship, vii. 249", mourning,
iv. 417*, 440*. vii. 242*,
mythology, viii. 347", priests,
vii. 236", sacrifices to the
dead, vii. 243*", saliva, vii.
234", silent trade, vi. 206",
soul, vii. 243", 245*, viii. 10*,
soul-substance, vii. 233*. 236*,
238^. soul-worship, vii. 246*,
tatuing, vii. 240", twins, xii.
495*, 496", 497*, wakes. iV.
418".

MoLUCHES (S. Amer. people), ix.
597*", 598*" ; chieftainship,
vii. 816", death and disposal
of the dead, ix. 598", gods,
ix. 597", spirits, ix. 598*.

MOLYNEUX' PROBLEM, ii. 712*.

MoMAKA (Solomon Islands),
spirits, xi. 682*^.

MoMBRiTics, on Michael church
in Mont« Gargano, viii. 622*.

MoMBUTTU. — See Mangbattu.

MoJiENTS (Hegehan), vi. 578",
580*, 581".

Momentary gods, depart-
mental GODS, FUNCTIONAL

GODS. Sondergotter, viii.
777"-779* ; Aryan, ii. 31"-
37" {passi)n), Canaanit€, iii.
182*-183". Greek, ii. 32*, vi.
400*", ix. 178"-179*, Iranian,
vii. 419*, Litu-Prussian, ii.
31", 32*, Roman, ii. 31 "-32*,
ix. 178"-179*, 248*, Semitic,

ii. 289"-290*, Teutonic, ii.
32".

MoMi.\! (Ind. unguent, fetish),
i. 550", 554", V. 905*.

MoMiJizuKi (Jap. month), iii.
114" (note).

Momm-SEN, T., on Argei, ii. 849*,
on bribery and corruption
(Rom.), iv. 121*, 122", on
calendar (Rom.), iii. 134*, on
c onstitution (Rom.), vii.
719*, on drama (Rom.), iv.
898", on emperor- worship,
iii. 55", 56*, on guests (Rom.),
xi. 893", on Pons Sublicius,
ii. 855", on quaestores ixirri-
cidii, vii. 719", on Romans,
X. 820", 821", on slavery
(Rom.), xi. 621*", 624*, 627*.

Momo-no-Sekku (Jap. festival),
iii. 116*.

Moxs. — See Muong, Talaing.

Monads (philosophy), viii. 656* ;
and beautv, ii. 447*, Leibniz,
ii. 447*, vii. 891", ix. 806*-
807", X. 67".

Monadology (Leibniz), vii. 891"-
892".

Monan, Monan Maire (Tupi
culture-hero), i. 384*, ii. 837*,
iii. .325", iv. 173*.

de Monarchia (Dante), iv. 395"-
396*.

Monarchianism, vi. 616*", viii.
779*-781*, xi. 316"; Chris-
tology, vii. 534"-535*, God, vi.
200", Kenosis, vii. 683", Logos,
viii. 137", 138*, Paul of
Sa mo sat a, xi. 170"-171*,
Sabelhus, viii. 780", salvation,
xi. 702"-703*, Spirit (Holy),
xi. 797*.

Monarchian Prologues, viii. 781* ;
higher criticism, ii. 595".

Monarchia SoUpsorum (Melchior
Inchofer), xi. 678".

Monastery of the Great Cave
(Greece), iii. 269*.

Monasticism, Monasteries, viii.
781*-805" ; African, viii.
791 "-792*, Anchorites, viii.
786", Apotactites, viii. 787*,
art, i. 837"-839* (Celt.), 848"-
850* (Chr.), ii. 72" (Irish),
asceticism, ii. 67*", 72", vi.
746*, viii. 787*, Asia, viii.
801*" (Bud.), Asia Minor,
viii. 789*, Mt. Athos, viii.
789", BasiUans, viii. 781",
St. Benedict, viii. 792*",
Benedictines, viii. 781", 792*,
794", Bible-reading, ii. 608"-
609*, Bible-transmission, ii.
583*, British, ii. 71 "-73*, iii.
635"-637", viii. 791*, 792"-
79.3*, Buddhist, i. 220". ii.
871"-872* (Tibet), iii. 42*"
(Burma), 552"-554" (China),
iv. 180* (note), v. 177"-183*,
179"-180* (Ceylon), 180*-
181* (Burma), 181*" (China),
182" (Japan), vii. 214* (Ind.),
785*. 788"-789* (Tibet), viii.
797*-802", X. 292*", 293*"
(China), Burman, iii. 42*", v.
180*-181*, viii. 801*, Camal-
dolese, viii. 796*, Cambodian,
iii. 156*", Cappadocian, viii.

789*, Carthusians, viii. 796"-
797*, Catenati, viii. 787*.
Celestines, viii. 795", Celtic,
i. 837"-839*, ii. 71 "-73*, 872",
viii. 785b-786*, 791*, Ceno-
bites, viii. 786", Ceylon, v.
179"-180*, viii. 799*-800*
(Bud.), Chinese, iii. 552"-554",
V. 181*", viii. 801", x. 292*",
29.3*" (Bud.), Christian, i.
848"-85(J*, ii. 75*, 76", 872",
iii. 384"-385*, 590*", iv. 116*-
117" (Egyp.), vi. 805"-806*,
viii. 78:}*-797*, 902" (Egyp.),
X. 609", 010"-611*, Oil", 618*",
694", xii. 650", C i r c u m c e 1-
liones, viii. 786"-787*, Cister-
cians, viii. 781", 792", 793",
Constantinople, viii. 789*",
Cyprus, viii. 789*, Dendrites,
viii. 783",786", Early Christian,
ii. 74", 75"-76", education, ii.
72* (Celt.), V. 172" (Chr.),
177b-183* (Bud.), 191* (Hin.),
Egyptian, ii. 75"-76", 872*",
iv. 116*-117", 118*, viii.
787"-788", and emotions, v.
284"-285*, England, viii.
792"-793*, 795*", European,
ii. 68*", Eustathius, v 597"-
598*, ' evangelical counsels '
and ' commands,' xii. 651*,
Essenes, viii. 782", fa.«ting,
viii. 783*", 787*, Fontavellane,
viii. 796*, Fontevrault, viii.
796", France, viii. 793*", 795",
Gaul, viii. 790"-791*, Ger-
many, viii. 793"-794", 794"-
795*, Grammont, viii. 796",
Greek Orthodox Church, ii.
67"-68*, vi. 426", 427", 434",
Gyro vagi, viii. 786"-787*,
Hermits, viii. 786", Hermits
of St. Augxistine, viii. 786",
Hindu, ii. 92*, v. 191*, viii.
802"~805", X. 315", hohness,
vi. 746*, Humiliati, viii. 790-
illuminating of MSS (Irish),
ii. 72", Indian, vii. 214*, :Ju-*,
viii. 799* (Bud.), Irish, ii.
71", 72*", viii. 791*, Italia^:,
viii. 790*", Jain, vii. 47(i*-
471", 472", Japanese, v. 182",
viii. 802* (Bud.), Jewish, viii.
782", Korean, viii. 801 ^-S02*
(Bud.), Madhvacharis, viii.
234", Mechitarists, viii. 796' ,
missionaries, ii. 72*" (Celt.),
Monte Vergine, viii. 796*,
mortification, viii. 783",
Muhammadan, i. 758"-75y*
(Syrian and Egyp.), ii 100*.
103*-104*, viii. 782"-783*,
mysticism, ix. 91", Xazirites,
viii. 782", Nestorian, xii.
175"-176*, nomenclature, ii.
73* (Celt.), Ohvetans, viii.
795"-796*, organization, viii.
785*-786", Oxford Move-
ment, ix. 588", Palestine, viii.
788", pilgrimage, ii. 72*"
(Celt.), poverty, etc., viii.
783*", prayer, viii. 784", and
Presbyterianism, x. 246*",
purification, x. 475* (Chr.),
493" (Jain), Pulsano, viii.
796*, Rechabites, viii. 782",
Recluses, viii. 786", and Re-

390

MONASTICON ANGLICAN UM—MONRAD

formation, x. 609", 610"-
611% 611", 618a", Rome, viii.
790a, Rules, viii. 785"-786a,
Russian Church, x. 868". 870*,
Sarabaites, viii. 786"-787a,
seven deadly sins, xi. 427*",
Siamese, ii. 872*, viii. 800^
801^ (Bud.), xi. 482a", giience,
viii. 784", xi. 512", Sinai, viii.
788", sohtude, viii. 784",
Spanish, viii. 791*", 795%
spiritual marriage, i. 177"-
178*, stability, viii. 784",
Stylites, viii. 786", SiifT, ii.
1 03^-1 04», Sylvestrines, viii.
795", Syrian, viii. 788"-789a,
Therapeutae, viii. 782", Ti-
betan, ii. 871 "-872a, yii. 785*,
788"-789a, viii. 801* (Bud.),
xii. 333", tonsure, xii. 385"-
388", Vallombrosa, viii. 796*",
vows, xii. 650", 651 a, Welsh,
ii. 72a", Western Church, ii.
68a, xii. 729"-730a, West
Syrian, xii. 173", work, viii.
784a".

Monast icon A nglicanum, on
prayer-wheels, x. 213".

MoNAT PuzAW (Burm. festival),
iii. 35a".

MoNBUTTU. — See Mangbattu.

MoNCEAUX, Paul, on pygmies, v.
123a, 126a.

Monday fast, Hebrew, v. 867",
Jewish, V. 881".

MoNDHOSio (Java week), iii. 131".

MoNENERGisM ( =Monotheletism),
viii. 821"-825a.

MoNEPiscoPACY, i. 638", V. 335",
336".

' Monetae Sanotae Helenae,'
iii. 703a".

Money, ii. 425", 426ai>, v. 152a,
viii. 805"-806" ; accumula-
tion, i. 67a-69", Babylonian,
vii. 822a, New Britain, ix.
337", New Hebrides, ix. 353",
Nicobar, ix. 361", stone, xi.

Money, Leo G. Chiozza, on
poverty, x. 141a.

Money-Lendeks' Act of 1900,
xii. 554a.

Monfus (Afr. tribe), i. 162".

Mongan (Celt, king), iii. 284";
transmigration, xii. 431a.

M o N G K u T (Siam. - king), and
Christianity, viii. 720", and
Siam, xi. 481a, 482".

Mongols, Mongolia, ii. 118"-
119a, viii. 806"-808", xi.
490a ; baptismal rite, ii.
370"-371a, burial at cross-
roads, iv. 331 a, Buriats, iii.
la-17", concubinage, iii. 810",
816*, crimes and punishments,
iv. 252*, 256", divination, iv.
786'', dog and eclipse, i. 512*,
dress, v. 51", 56", drums, v.
94*, eclipse, i. 492*, 512*,
ethnology, ii. 119*, viii. 806"-
807*, family life, viii. 807ab,
frog earth-carrier, i. 491",
hospitality, iii. 378a, kissing,
vii. 739", magic, ii. 122*,
market, viii. 422", missions,
viii. 707a (Nestorian), 709",
712* (early Chr.), 746"-747*

(Muh.), Muhammadanism,
viii. 888", music, ix. 8*,
names, ix. 133", and Nogai
Tatars, xii. 481*, nose, ix.
397*, Oceanic, ii. 237*,
pastoral, ix. 663a, prayer-
wheels, X. 214*, religion, ii.
122*, viii. 807*", and Russian
Church, X. 868"-869", saluta-
tions, ix. 397a, ' Samaneans,'
ii. 122*, serpent and the
waters, xi. 408*, stones, viii.
591*, and Tatars, xii. 478",
479*, 481*, theft, iv. 256".
MoNGOLic Division (ethnology),
V. 526a, 529*-530* ; Amerinds,
i. 377*, Japanese, vii. 481*".

MONGOLO-DeA VIDIANS, V. 1*.
MONGOLO-TUEKI FAMILY, ii. 119*,

V. 529", viii. 890*, ix. 663*.

Mongol-Tatan, xii. 478".

MONGONDOUIANS (Indonesia),
creator, vii. 249*.

Mongoose, Egyptian cult, v.
245*.

MoNi (Kafir prophet), vii. 635",
636*.

Monica (mother of Augustine),
and baptism, ii. 394".

MoNiER- Williams, M.,on Aiyanar,
i. 257", on ancestor-worship
(Ind.), i. 450*, on Bairagi
ascetic, ii. 337", on Buddha,
ii. 882", on fear of demons
(Hin.), vi. 710", on kapdla-
kriya, vii. 659*, on Madhva's
teaching, vi. 703", on rosary
(Hin.), X. 848"-849*, on sacri-
fice (Hin.), vi. 693*, vii. 643*
(Kalighat), on sampradaya,
vi. 699*, on Sannyasi, xi.
192*", on Tantras, xii. 193*.

'M.6vifios (Palmyrene deity), ix.
594*.

MoNiMUS (Cynic), iv. 378*.

Monism, i. 615"-616a, ii. 457"-
458a, V. 101", viii. 656a,
808"-810", X. 67a; al-'Arabi,
viii. 908", being, ii. 457"-
458a, Buddhist, ix. 851",
Chinese, ix. 856*", epistemo-
logical, X. 584", ideahstic,
vii. 92a, viii. 809", imma-
nence, vii. 169", materiahstic,
ix. 856a" (Chin.), naturalistic,
viii. 809"-810*, neutral, x.
585", pantheistic, viii. 908",
Ramanuja, x. 572", and reign
of law, ix. 200", scientific,
ii. 774", theistic, ix. 200",
Upanisads, xii. 546*.

Monistic Society, vi. 123*.

Monito Indians (Brazil), iv. 172".

Monk (Lewis), vi. 11*.

Monk, W. H., hymns, ix. 28".

Monkey, i. 522"-523* ; African,

i. 522", 523*, Bengal cult, ii.

485"-486a, Berar cult, ii.

504", Chinese, i. 523*, Indian,

i. 522", ii. 485b-486a, 504",

xii. 609", Japanese cult, ix.

239*", Javanese, i. 523a,

Madagascar, i. 523a, Sumatran

cult, ii. 239*, tabu, i. 523*,

and twins, i. 523*, Vedic

cult, xii. 609".

MoKKEY-GOD, Bengal, ii. 486*,

Central Provinces, iii. 313*,

Japanese, ix. 239*". See also

Hantjman.
' Monkey temple ' (Benares), ii.

468*.
Mon-Khmer, in Assam, ii. 132",

languages, vii. 755*, in United

Provinces of Agra and Oudh,

xii. 528*.
sMon-lam (Tib. festival), v. 893*.
Monnaies des innocens et des

Fous, xii. 359"-360*.
MoNOD, Adolphe, preaching, x.

218".
MoNOD, Theodore, on conversion,

iv. 109".
Monogamy, adultery under, i.

123*, Christian, i. 133",

European, v. 594*", Greek,

viii. 444", Japanese, viii.

459", Jewish, i. 130a, viii.

461".

MONOGENISM, V. 522a.
MONOLATRY AND HeNOTHEISM,

viii. 810"-811". See Heno-

THEISM.

Monoliths, Andean, i. 469"-470a,
Behistiin, ii. 454*, Pacific
Islands, ii. 236", Peruvian, i.
688*, Semitic, xi. 877*.

Monologion de Divinitatis Essentia
(Anselm), i. 558".

Monophysitism, i. 161*, 165",
590", 606", 607", vi. 618*,
viii. 811"-817a ; Abyssinian, i.
56a, Antioch, viii. 813", 81 4*",
Armenian, i. 803", viii. 816",
canon law, vii. 840*", con-
firmation, iv. 4*", Docetism,
iv. 835", Egyptian, iv. 117"-
118a, viii. 813", 814a, 815",
816*", Ethiopian, i. 58",
Eucharist, v. 553", fasting,
V. 771*, Palestine, viii. 813*",
814*, sacraments, x. 903",
Syrian, iv. 4*", viii. 815".
816*, xii. 172*-174*, tritheism.
xii. 463*".

Monotheism, viii. 817a-821" ;
Ainu, i. 239", Chinese, iii.
550a, Christian, iii. 581 a",
viii. 819"-821", in Decalogue,
iv. 517a, dual, i. 143*,
Egyptian, vi. 275b-277a, ix.
858", ethical, viii. 818"-819a,
819" (Heb.), Hebrew, viii.
818"-819*, 819", Hellenic,
viii. 818", 819*", Indian, ii.
540*", 543", viii. 818", 819*",
821", xi. 510", xii. 528"-529a,
571"-572a, Iranian, ix. 646"-
647*, 867", Jewish, vii. 581a",
582", 607", Qur'an, x. 539",
Sikh, xi. 510", sovereignty
(divine), xi. 757*, United
Provinces of Agra and Oudh,
xii. 528"-529*, Vaifjnavism,
xii. 571 "-572*.

Monotheletism, vi. 618*, viii.
821"-825" ; Agatho and, viii.
824", Heraclius, viii. 822",
823*, Honorius, viii. 823*",
Maximus Confessor and, viii.
824*, Sergius, viii. 822",
Sophronius, viii. 823*.

MoNQUi Indians (Cahfornia),
culture-hero, iii. 548*.

MONKAD, O. P., on Kierkegaard,
vii. 697*.

MONSTERS— MOONDA PBNNU

391

Monsters, Aegean, i. 145'', Anglo-
Saxon, xii. 251*, antediluvians
as, i. atW', Armenian (Zoro-
astrian), i. 79'J"-800", Aryan,
ii. 55*, battle with God, i.
578", biological, viii. 825"-
826'*, dreams, viii. 827*,
Egyptian, i. 147'\ ethnic
ideas, viii. 826a-828'', Ger-
man, xii. 251'', Hebrew, iv.
153", images of, vii. 115*,
imaginary, viii. 826''-827»,
Norse, xii. 250*-251*, origin
of belief, viii. 826''-827b,
Sphinx, xi. 767''-768'', Zoro-
astrian (Armen.), i. 799''-800''.

MoNTAFON BRiDQE (Tyrol), and
devil, ii. 851".

MoNTAGNAis (Amer. tribe), bear-
cult, i. 504*, charms and amu-
lets, iii. 403*, deluge myth, iv.
557", ethics and morality, v.
439*, prayer, x. 158*, shaman-
ism, xi. 730*, song, ix. 11*,
soul -transformation, i. 494*.

Montaigne, M. de, on boasting,
ii. 736", on culture, iv. 361"-
362*, on education, v. 174*,
on emotions, v. 286*, on
friendship, vi. 134*, on evolu-
tion (ethical), v. 625", 627",
628*, and Humanism, iii.
170^ on names (Chr.), ix.
149*", and Pascal, ix. 654*,
656", 657*".

MoxTALEMBERT, C. F., Gallicah-
ism, vi. 163*, and Ultra-
montanism, xii. 506*", 507".

MoNTALVo, Garcia Ordonez de,
romance of chivalry, vi. 9".

Montana (N. Amer.), dwarfs, v.
124", mourning mutilation,
iv. 431*.

MoNTANisM, i. 639", 640*, v.
317"-318*, vi. 616", 745",
viii. 828*-832*, xi. 317*";
apostolic succession, i. 640*,
viii. 829*, and asceticism,
ii. 75", and canon, ii. 576",
590*, episcopacy, v. 334*,
335*, viii. 829*", eschatology,
V. 388", fasting, v. 766*, 767*,
viii. 829*", holiness, vi. 745",
laity, vii. 767", 769", 771*,
Logos, viii. 137*, mysticism,
ix. 90"-91*, pecuhar people,
ix. 702", perfection, ix. 735",
prophecy, x. 138*, 383", re-
ligious enthusiasm, v. 317"-
318*, Second Coming, xi. 284",
second marriage prohibition,
viii. 829", on Spirit (Holy), xi.
802*.

MoNTANUS (founder of Montan-
ism), i. 640*, viii. 828*-829".

Monte Casino (monastery), ii.
77*.

Monte Corvino, John de. — See

CORVINO.

MoNTEFiORE, C. G., on blessings
(Jew.), xii. 806*, on casuistry
(Jew.), iii. 243", on holiness,
vi. 745", on Jesus Christ, vii.
552", on law (Jew.), xi. 559*,
on repentance (Rabbinic), x.
732". on righteousness
(PauUne and Rabbinic), x.
808", on Spirit of God, xi. 79P.

MONTEFIORE, SiR MoSES, ex-

communication, iv. 723*, and

Zionism, xii. 855", 856".
Monte Gargano (Italy), Michael

Church, viii. 620", 622*.
MoNTEiL, C, on transmigration

(Mandingo), xii. 426*.
MONTEIL, Edgab, free-thought, vi.

122".
MoNTELitrs, 0., on burial and

cremation in Italy, ii. 1 6"-l 7*,

on sacrifice (Teut.), xi. 38*".

MONTEMAYOR, JORGE DE, Diana,

vi. 10".

MONTENEGRIN (CeNA GoEA)

Church, vi. 431*".

Montenegro, artificial brother-
hood, ii. 865*, 867", bachelors,
V. 753"-754*, blood- feud, ii.
722*. 733"-734*, concordat,
iii. 807*, death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 426*, 428*",
431", food for the dead, iv.
428", Gypsies, vi. 461*, head,
vi. 534", marriage, v. 753"-
754*. serpents, xi. 408",
trophies, vi. 534", women, v.
752*.

MoNTENSES (name for Donatists),
xi. 317".

Monte San Saving (Italy), CoUe
di Vertighe and L o r e t o
legend, viii. 141*".

MoNTEsiNO, Antonio (Rom. Cath.
missionary), viii. 723", 724*.

MoNTES pietatis, xii. 552*.

Montesquieu, Charles de
Secondat, and EncydopcBdia,
V. 304*, 306*, on government,
vi. 362*", and idleness, vii.
101", and politics, x. 101", !
and religious liberty, xii.
365*, sensationalism, xi. 393*.

Monte Veegine, monks (Guil-
helmites), viii. 796*.

Montgomery, T., on chromo-
somes, ii. 632".

Month, iii. 62", 63", 611*;
Annamese, iii. 110*", Arab, i.
608^", Armenian, iii. 70*",
Avestan, iii. 129*, Buddhist,
xii. 72", calendar, iii. 62",
Cambodian, iii. Ill*, Caroline
Islands, iii. 132*", Celtic, iii.
81 "-82*, Cham, iii. 113*,
Chinese, iii. 83", Egyptian, iii.
93*, Gilyak, vi. 224b-225*,
Greek, iii. 106*, Hebrew, iii.
108", Japanese, iii. 114"-115*,
Jewish, iii. 120*, Laos, iii.
113"-114*, lunar, iii. 63".
Mexican and Mayan, iii.
125*, Persian, iii. 128*. 129*,
PoljTiesian, iii. 132*", Roman,
iii. 134", sacred (Arab), i.
668*", Siamese, iii. 136*,
Slavic, iii. 137*-138*, Teu-
tonic, iii. 138".

Month, The, on Creed of Pope
Pius IV., iv. 201*.

MorUhly Repository, xii. 533*.

MoNTOLS (Nigeria), life-token, viii.
46*.

MoNTREUiL, Jean de (Humanist),
vi. 833"-834*.

MONTREVEL, NiCOLAS-AUGUSTE

DE LA Baume, and Camisards,
iii. 176".

Mont-Saint-Michel (Brittany),
grave-goods, iv. 470*, image
of Infant Christ, ii. 343".

M o N u M B o (New Guinea), ix.
3-19*; creation myth, ix.
349*, flutes, ix. 349*, ghosts,
ix. 349*, images, ix. .34'.t*,
masks, viii. 48.5*, ix. 349".
spirits, ix. 349*, state of the
dead, xi. 822*, tabu, ix.
349*, totemism, ix. 349*.

Monuments, Aegean, i. 143*",
Anuradhapura. i. 599*-600*.
Buddhist, i. .599*-6(J0*, Bur-
mese, iii. 34", Celtic, i. 839*-
843*, European, x. 87*",
Hittite, vi. 726", Indian, iv.
481", vii. 692*", xi. 875*",
Khasi, vii. 692*", mas.scbhah
(see Massed hah), mega-
lithic, vi'i.' 795*, ix. 819",
825*, X. 87*", Mithraic, viii.
757*", monoUths (see Mono-
liths), New Guinea, ix. .346*,
orientation, x. 87*", phaliism,
ix. 819", 825*, rude stone,
iv. 467*-468*, xi. 877*-881",
Sanda stone, i. 887", Toda,
iv. 481", xii. 357*.

Monumenta Historica Societatis
Jesu, on Xavier, xii. 824".

Monumentum Ancyranum, on
Arval Brothers, ii. 8".

MONYMUSK RELIQUARY, i. 844*.

Moody, Dwight L., and Ply-
mouth Brethren, iii. 846*,
revival of rehgion, x. 754"-
755".

Moody, W. V., on Newman, ix.
358*.

MooGEEGAiiLY (New South Wales
divine law-giver), ii. 244*.

MooKEEJEE, 0. C, and bribery,
iv. 124*.

MoON, xii. 49*", 51" ; Age of, i.
185" (Bab.), Ainu, i. 242*.
Andaman, ix. 272", as ba'al,
ii. 285*, Babylonian, i. 184*",
Botocudo, i. 256", Buddhist,
xii. 71"-72*, Buriat, iii. 11*,
Bushman, xii. 207"-208*,
calendar, iii. 63*", and dew,
iv. 698", and feast-days, ii.
48"-49* (Aryan), Hindu, xii.
84*", Hottentot, vi. 822*,
Iranian, xii. 85"-86*, as
measure of time, ii. 47", 48"
(Aryan), myths, xii. 63*"
(prim.), New Guinea, ix.
351*". origin and movements,
xii. 63*" (prim.), personifica-
tion, ix. 782" (gen.), 793* (Gr.),
and plants, i. 797" (Armen.),
primitive, xii. 62*", 63*".
and resurrection, xii. 63"
(Wotjobaluk), and Sabbaths.
X. 889", and Soma, xi. 686*",
spots, xii. 63*" (prim.), 68*
(Amer.), 100* (Muh.), and
tides, xii. 85" (Iran.), and
wheel (Bud.), vii. 5.)4"-555*,
zodiac, xii. 72*" (Bud.).

Moon, William, type for blind,
ii. 712".

Moon-dancb (Voodoo), xii.
641*.

Moonda Pennu (Kandh god), vii.
649^

392

MOONBY-MORAL PHILOSOPHY

MooNEY, James, on comnmnion
with deity (Amer.), iii- 740*,
743*', on conversion (Amer.),
xi. 531^, on hero-gods (Amer.),
vi. 637^, on myths (Cherokee),
viii. 82*, on philosophy
(Amer.), ix. 845*, on prayer
(Arapaho), x. 158*'-159a, on
soul as fire, xi. 727*, on
Tenskwatawa, vii. 186*, on
totemism (Haida), vi. 470''.

Moon-festival, Cambodian, iii.
161 "-162*, Chinese, xii. 78^
Hindu, V. 867b-868*.

Moon-gods, xii. 56''-57* ; Adi
Nannar, i. 185^, Armenian
(Vannic), i. 794*, Babylonian,
i. 185b, ii. 310''-311*, Canaan-
ite, iii. 180*'', Central Ameri-
can, iii. 307", Central Pro-
vinces, iii. 311", Cham, iii.
342", Chinese, iv. 14*, Egyp-
tian, ix. 218", Indian, ii. 34",
805"-806*, iii. 311", ix. 504*,
xi. 686*, Japanese, iv. 164*,
ix. 235*", xi. 465*, 466", xii.
88*, Mordvin, viii. 844", 846*,
Oraon, ix. 504*, Semitic, ix.
249*, 250*, Sin, ii. 310"-311*,
Soma, ii. 805"-806*, Syrian,
xii. 165"-166*, Thoth, ix.
218", Varuna, ix. 568*", 569",
Vedic, ii. 34", xi. 686*.

MooN-SoMA, xi. 686".

MooN-STATiONS (naksairas), v.
871*".

MOON-WOBSHIP, ix. 204" ; Abys-
sinian, i. 59*, Araucanian,
iii. 549*, Armenian (Zoroas-
trian), i. 797"-798*, Aryan,
ii. 34*", Bengal, ii. 484*, Ber-
ber, ii. 509*", Brahmanist, ii.
805"-806*, Burmese, iii. 22",
Chinese, xii. 79"-80*, Dra-
vidian, v. 3*, Greek, ix. 223",
Hindu, ii. 484*, 805"-806*,
xii. 84*", Inca, i. 472*, In-
donesian, vii. 249", Iranian,
ii. 34*, ix. 244*, xii. 85",
Kachin, iii. 22", Lapp, vii.
799*, Phihppine, ix. 274",
Semitic, ix. 251*, Slavic, ii.
34*, Teutonic, ii. 34*, Tigre,
i. 59*, Zoroastrian, i. 797"-
798* (Armen.).

Moors, Morocco, 'dr, ii. 164*",
iv. 372"-373*, v. 71", ix. 430*,
architecture, i. 749*", 750*,
752*, art and magic, i. 824"-
825*, asylum, ii. 161", 163"-
164*, 164", baraka, viii. 378",
blessing, iv. 370", chastity,
iii. 483", circumcision, iii.
661", 678", coins, iii. 709*",
covenant, iv. 207*", cursing,
ii. 164*", iv. 368*, 369*",
370*", 371*, 372"-373*, 373",
V. 71", dress, v. 46", 53*, 71",
drinking, v. 78*, 80", 81", evil
eye, v. 609*", 610*", fertihty
rites, viii. 501", 503*, festivals
(Muh.), V. 884", friendship, iv.
207*", games, vi. 168", ix.
830*", X. 361*, gifts, vi. 201",
guests, xi. 891", hohness, viii.
378", hospitahty, vi. 201", and
human sacrifice, vi. 843*,
incense, vii. 202*, Jews, vii.

531*, kissing hands, vii. 14tV>,
liver, X. 374*, market, viii.
418*, 421", marriage, v. 80",
viii. 431*, X. 374*, 459", 463",
May Day, viii. 502", metal
tabu, viii. 590", Midsummer
Day, viii. 502", 503*, missions
(Prot.), viii. 732*, 743*,
mosques, ii. 161", 163"-164*,
Muhammadanism, viii. 882",
murder, v. 78*, nudity, v.
53", ix. 830*", oath, v. 53",
ix. 430*. 431*, 432*, phalhsm,
ix. 830*", pilgrimage, x. 24*,
purification, x. 460*", 463",
rain-making, ix. 830*", x.
361*, reUgious orders, x.
720", saints, ii. 161", salt in
magic, viii. 592*, salutations,
vii. 741", stork-cult, i. 528*,
strangers, v. 81", vi. 201",
xi. 888", 890*, woman, ii.
164", X. 460".

Moors (Spanish), and Inquisition,
ix. 451", 452*, and Jews, vii.
561", prodigies and portents,
X. 364".

Moor, B. de, on imputation, vii.
182*.

Moore, Aubrey, on immanence,
vii. 170*.

MooRE, George, on desire, iv.
665".

MooRE, G. E., logical plurahsm,
xii. 282*, reahsm, x. 585*.

MooRE, G. F., on Behal, ii. 459*,
on blood in sacrifice, ii. 719*,
on pantheism (Brahman), ix.
610", on polytheistic mythol-
ogy, X. 113*", on Tables of
Stone, i. 791".

MooBEHA (Tahiti month), iii.
132".

MooREHEAD, W. K., on American
mound-builders, i. 379*.

Moorish architecture, i. 747"-
750", 880" ; Alhambra, i. 880".

MoOROOBEAiGUNNrL (Euahlayi
spirits), ii. 247".

Moossebdorf-See (Switzerland),
lake-dwellings, vii. 777".

MoPLAHS. — See Mappilas.

MoQUi. — See Hopi.

Morajdtaka, on magic, viii. 256".

' Moral,' in fable, v. 677*".

Morals, Morality, v. 420*-423*,
vii. 278"; in Ahunaver, i.
238*", American, v. 438*-
439*, a priori in, i. 651*, Arab,
i. 673*, Aristotle, i. 789"-
790*, authority in, ii. 252*-
253*, Baghdad, ii. 330"-331*,
Buddhist, ii. 750"-751*,
V. 448", 449", 453*, in child-
hood, iii. 519*-520*, vii. 278*,
Christian, i. 621", iii. 598"-
599*, and curse, iv. 374*",
development, iii. 519*-520*,
vii. 278", Egyptian, v. 482*,
and enlightenment (Bud.), v.
448", 449", Eskimo, v. 393",
ethical disciphne, v. 405"-
408", ethical idealism, v.
408"-412", Euripides on, v.
590*, evolution, v. 625*-628*,
vii. 278*, and the gods, ii.
49*-52*, gymnastic, ii. 73",
Hegel, vi. 583*", holiness and.

vi. 739"-740", Hume, vi.
869*". and individuality, vii.
220*-221*, and instinct, vii.
360*, and law, vii. 811", ix.
380*", Martineau, viii. 473*",
Mecca, viii. 514*, MusUm, v.
510*-511", Nietzsche, ix.
369*-370*, plurahsm, x. 69*",
Presbyterian, x. 269", re-
lativity of, V. 627*, and
religion, v. 425*, vi. 322",
X. 787* (Paul), xi. 359*",
and salvation, xi. 705", and
self-expression, xi. 359*",
sexual, V. 393" (Eskimo),
438*-t39* (Amer.), 453*
(Bud.), 482* (Egyp.), 521*
(Teut.), 590* (Gr.), ix. 3S0*",
and slavery, xi. 611", Teu-
tonic, V. 521*, and theology,
v. 627", theory of, vi. 869*",
unity, V. 412*, and universe,
V. 423"^J25". and utihtarian-
ism, xii. 566*, Zoroastrian, i.
238*". See also Ethics and
Morality.

Moral argument, i. 613*", 620"-
621*, viii. 832*; Kant, xii.
280*-281*.

Moral collectivism, Ritschl, x.
816"-817".

Moral consciousness, ii. 252*.
253* ; Arminianism, i. 81 5=^.

Moral education, v. 170". 216*-
221" ; Amana Society, i. 366"-
367*, ethical discipline, v.
405"-408".

Moral Education Congress, v.
412".

Moral Education League, v.
413*, viii. 832*-833*.

Moralia (Plutarch), x. 70"-71a.

Moral ideal, vi. 320* ; con-
sistency with practice, iv.
70"-71", Green, vi. 439*.

Moral Influence Theory of
Atonement, v. 643", 645*,
646".

Moral instruction. — See Moral
education.

Moral Instbuction Cibcle, viii.
832".

Moral Instruction League, v.
413*, viii. 832*-833*.

Morality-plays, viii. 694*". See
Miracle-plays.

Moral law, vi. 319*-320*, viii.
833*-834", X. 597"; Bud-
dhist, vii. 212", and ceremo-
nial (Bab.), V. 446*", Deism,
iv. 541", 542*, Kant, v. 121*,
viii. 834*, natural, viii. 833"-
834*, Nomism, ix. 380"-381",
and obedience, ix. 439", 440*",
objectivity, vi. 319*-320*,
rational, viii. 834*, theo-
logical, viii. 833".

Moral obligation, viii. 834"-
835" ; biological evolution,
viii. 835*, critical intuition-
alism, viii. 835*", critical
rationalism, viii. 835*, Greek
intellectuahsm, viii. 834"-
835*, rehgious intuitionalism,
viii. 834", and utihtarianism,
xii. 565".

Moral philosophy. Bacon on,
n. 324", primitive, ix. 846",

MORAL SENSE— ' MORTAL MIND'

393

and war, xii. 677", 683»,
684".

Moral sense, i. 57P-572*, 621»,
viii. 836»-837* ; evolution,
V. 623''-C28a.

Moral standard, v. 420a^23a.

Moral t }i e o l o a y, x. 597" ;
casuistry, iii. 244*>, equi-
probabiiism, v. 356»-357f,
Kant. xii. 280a-28la. prob-
abiliorism, x. 348''-349a,
probabilism, x. 349=^-350'',
rigorism, iii. 241 1^, x. 811''-
812^

MoRANS (branch of Bodos), ii.
754ab.

MoRANE (clan of Veddas), xii.
598".

Morann, collar of, ix. SH''.

MoRAT, Lake (Switzerland), lake-
dwellings, vii. 777''.

Mor'ava (Mordvin water-deity),
viii. 845^.

MoRAVLi. changeling, iii. 358'',
3G2''. demons and spirits, iv.
626*, 630". divining rods, xi.
812a, harvest, vi. 522",
heresy, vi. 621*, Jews, v.
742*, Waldenses, vi. 621*.

Moravian Brethren, Uni-
TAS Fratrum, United
Brethren, iii. 592*", vi.
622*, 748", 888*, 888"-889*,
viii. 837*-841*. x. 9", 260";
Anabaptists, i. 408", 411",-
confessions, iii. 844"-845*,
Diaspora, viii. 839*, doctrine,
viii. 840*, dress, v. 67",
education, viii. 839*, epis-
copate, V. 336*, viii. 837*,
840", evangelicalism, v. 603*.
606*, 607*, and faith-healing,
V. 699", feet-washing, v.
821", missions, viii. 729",
733*. 735*", 736", 738*, 742*,
838*", 839*", ordination, ix.
546*", preaching, x. 217*,
sanctification, xi. 183*",
worship, viii. 839"-840*.

Morbidness, viii. 841*-842" ;
alcohol and, i. 301*", and
cannibahsm, iii. 201*".

Morbihan (Brittany), founda-
tion sacrifice, vi. 113*, mega-
lith, X. 87*, personification, ix.
782*.

MoRDECAi, = Marduk, x. 505",
506*", Purim, x. 505*-507*.

' MoRDECAi's Day.' — See Purim.

Mordecai b. Joseph Sultanski
(Karaite), vii. 671*.

Mordecai Mokiah (pseudo-
Messiah), viii. 586".

Mordecai b. Nisan (Karaite
historian), vii. 670".

Mordecai b. S a b b a t t a i, on
expiation and atonement, v.
663".

Mordtmann, J. H., on Manaf, i.
662".

Mordvins, vi. 22", viii. 842"-
847" ; air- and sky-gods,
viii. 844*", ancestor-cult, viii.
843*", animals in creation
mvth. i. 491*. dead. viii.
843*-844*, death and dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 415",
427*, 433", demons and

spirits, viii. 846*, earth-
gods, viii. 844"-845*, festivals,
viii. 843*", forest-spirits, viii.
845*, gods, viii. 843"-846",
house-gods, viii. 845"-846*,
human sacrifice, viii. 843*,
847*, magic, viii. 847",
marriage, iv. 846", x. 459*,
mythology, viii. 846*-847*,
nature-worship, viii. 844*-
845", prayer, viii. 84G*",
847*, priests, viii. 847*",
sacred stone, xi. 866*, sacri-
fice, viii. 842", 843*, 847*,
saliva of god, xi. 102*,
threshold rites, iv. 846", 848*,
water-spirits, viii. 845*",
worship, viii. 847*".

More, Hannah, iii. 651".

More, Henry, iii. 167*-172*
{pa~ssim) ; on humility, vi.
871*, on purity, x. 515*, on
space, xi. 762*.

More, Sir Thomas, iii. 643", vi.
83.5* ; on suicide, v. 601*,
Utopia, V. 286*, vi. 835*.

More A (Greece), rude stone
monuments, xi. 880".

Moreh S'^bhiikhim (Maimonides),
viii. 102*", 340", 342*-343".

MoREKO (Santal god), xi. 194*.

Morel, George, and Waldenses,
xii. 668*.

Mobellet, a., and Encyclopaedia,
V. 304*.

Morelly, and communism, iii.
778*.

Mores, Marquis de, and Sanusi,
xi. 196*.

Moret, a., on initiation (Egyp.),
vii. 318*".

MoREYBA (Per goddess), ii. 511*.

MoRFiLL, W. R., and R. H.
Charles, on Secrets of Enoch,
i. 86* (note).

Morgan, Augustus de, logic, x.
586*.

Morgan, C. Lloyd, on adapta-
tion, i. 90", on fear, v. 799*,
organic selection, ix. 556",
on origin of hfe, i. 28".

Morgan, Henri de, archaic finds,
i. 882*.

Morgan, J., on toleration (Muh.),
xii. 369*".

Morgan, L. H., on chastity, iii.
475*, on love (Amer.), viii.
158", on systems of relation-
ship, vii. 701*-703".

Morgan, Thomas, and Enhghten-
ment, v. 314*, 315*.

Morgan, T. H., on embryology, ii.
634*, and sex phenomena, xi.
434*.

Morgannwg, Iolo, and Eistedd-
fod, ii. 420*.

MoRGEN (queen of Avallon), ii.
690".

Mori. Viscount, sacrilege, xii.
803".

MoRicE, Nicholas, on Hooker,
vi. 773".

MoRiENUs, Marianus, alchemy,
i. 289", 293*.

MoRiGi (Khevsur deity), xii. 485*.

Mobigia, Giacomo Antonio, and
Bamabites, ii. 420", 421*.

MoRiMO, Mebimo, Modzimo (plur.

Vadzimo) (Bantu ' God '), ii.
364*".

MoRiN, DoM, on Camons of Hip-
polytus, i. 171*.

MoRiNGEN (Prussia), pile-struc-
tures, vii. 775", 776".

MoBiscos, Inquisition, ix. 756*.

MoRi.soN, James, and Evangelical
Union, iii. 593*, xii. 533",
universalism, xi. 758"-759*,
xii. 533".

MoRiYAS. — See Mauryas.

MoRLAND, Samuel, and Wal-
denses, xii. 664*, 670".

MoRLEY, John, on Calvinism, iii.
153", on Emerson, v. 282".

MoRLEY, T., Burial Service, ix.
24*.

Morlot, C. a., on lake-dwellings,
vii. 776*, 777".

Mormo (Gr. bogey), iv. 592".

MoRMONis-M, xi. 82"-90" ; anti-
polygamy legislation, xi. 89"-
90*, baptism for the dead, xi.
83*, Book of Mormon, xi. 85*-
86*, celestial marriage, xi.
83*-84*, creed, iii. 889", xi.
82"-84*, Hegira, xi. 89»,
history, xi. 84"-90*, prose-
lytism, xi. 84*", polygamy,
xi. 83*-84*, 89"-90*, revela-
tion, xi. 82", 83*, organiza-
tion, xi. 84*", Salt Lake
settlement, xi. 89*", Schis-
matics, xi. 88", Second Ad-
ventism, xi. 286*, Joseph
Smith, xi. 84"-88", Sunday
Schools, xii. 114*, Brigham
Young, xi. 88"-89*.

Morning star, American, xii.
69*, Lithuanian and Lettish,
xii. 102", Palmyrene, ix. 593"-
594*.

MoRO (Muh. famihes in Min-
danao), i. 36*.

M o B o B A, and Ganapatyas, vi.
176".

Morocco. — See Moors.

Moropant (Marat hi writer), viii.
96".

MoROWiN (Andaman spirits), i.
468".

Moroz-at'a, Kelme-at'a (Mord-
vin deity), viii. 844".

Morphology, ii. 622*, 624".

MoRRiGAN, Morrigu (Celt, war-
goddess), iii. 286*", xii. 692" ;
and cannibalism, iii. 202*,
207".

Morris. Henry, on faith-healing,
V. 701*.

Morris, Lewis, and revival of
Welsh poetry, ii. 419".

Morris, William, sociaUsm, xi.
647" (note).

Morrison, Fynes, on Lutheran
Church music, ix. 31".

Morrison, Robert (missionary
to China), viii. 731*, 741* ; on
chi (worship), xii. 759*.

Mors Pilaii, vi. 351*.

Morsugr (Icelandic month), iii.
140*.

MoRTA (Rom. Fate), v. 789*.

Mortality, and alcoholism, i.
301".

'Mortal mind' (Christian
Science), iii. 577"-578*.

394

MORTAR AND PESTLE—' MOTHER-HOUSE '

MORTAB AND PESTLE, Vedic CUlt,

xii. 610».

MoETEiEA, Saul (Rabbi), and
Spinoza, xi. 7693'.

Moetlfication, ii. 65*, vii. 252*',
253*; Hindu, ii. 87^, mon-
astic, viii. 783", OT and, ii.
74*, Persian, ii. 106*, and
purity, X. 516*.

MoRTiLLET, G. DE. on ancestois
of Eskimos, i. 376", on baton
de commandement, x. 635*,
xi. SIS*", on European palaeo-
lithic remains, i. 568*.

MoRTLOCK Islanders (Caroline
Archipelago), ii. 242*";
ancestor-worship, ii. 242*'',
gods. ii. 242", mother-right,
viii. 853*.

Morton, W. T. G., and anaesthesia,
i. 412".

MoEUNGO (Mang'anja deity), ii.
365*.

MoRVRAN (Celt, demon), iii. 291*.

Mosaics, American, i. 832"-833*,
Christian, i. 846"-847",
Roman, i. 772".

MosAiSM, 'adoption,' i. 115*",
holiness and purity, vi. 740",
and progressive evolution, i.
210*, vi. 740".

MoscHOPOULOs, magic squares,
iii. 459*.

MoscoRovius, Racovian Catechism,
iii. 889*.

Moscow, Russian Church, x.
869"-871", xi. 332"-337", sign
of the cross, xi. 335*", ' the
third Rome,' xi. 333"-334*.

Moscow Gazette, on slavery, xi.
611*.

Moscow Order of Rosienicians,
ix. 105*.

Moses (OT), i. 792*, ii. 564"-565",
570*", vii. 439", 441*, 446",
448" ; in art, i. 846*", asceti-
cism, ii. 99*, burial, i. 445*,
and Decalogue, iv. 515"-517*,
footprint, i. 88*, horns, vi.
793", in Jewish liturgy, i.
459", and Judaism, vii. 582*",
588*, in Kabbala, i. 460", and
law, ii. 564"-565*, iv. 515"-
517*, vii. 446", 588*, 856*,
miracles, viii. 679*", Origen
on, i. 316*, Philo on, i. 310*,
Samaritans and, xi. 165*",
translation, i. 457", ii. 1 52*, and
Zumzum (story of), ii. 341*".

Moses, Assumption of. — See .45-
sunipliun of Moses.

Moses (catholicos), and Armenian
era, iii. 70".

Moses Bashyazi. — See Bashyazi.

Moses of Chorene, i. 794", 805" ;
on A manor, i. 795*, on
Aramazd, i. 795*, on Atar-
gatis, ii. 167*, on Aldahak
and Visap, i. 799"-800*, on
evil eye, i. 802*. on tire-altar
(Armen.), i. 790*. on mA«?i^s, i.
800*", on priesthood (Armen.),
i. 801", 802*, on sun- and
moon- worship (Armen.), i.
797", on Vahagn, i. 799*.

Moses of Coucy, on conscience,
iv. 45"— 46*, on divination, iv.
810*.

Moses of Crete (pseudo-
Messiah), viii, 582".

Moses b. Enoch (Jew. scholar),
vii. 599".

Moses ibn Ezra. — See Ezra,
Moses ben Jacob ibn.

Moses b. Nahman. — See Nah-

MANIDES.

Moses of Naebonnb, Vidal
Beixsom, Vidal Naeboni, vii.
604* ; philosophy, ix. 876".

Moses ben Tibbon. — See Tibbon.

Mosgus (Sudan tribe), i. 162".

Mosheim, Johann Lorenz von,
on Brethren of the Free
Spirit, ii. 842*, 843*, and
universalism, xii. 531".

MoSHESH (Basuto chief), ii. 352*";
and cannibalism, iii. 206".

MosHiRi (Ainu name for earth), i.
241*.

Mositz, a. p., exploration of pre-
historic stations, ii. 119".

Mosoc NINA (Inca festival), i.
472*.

Mosques, i. 746*, 747b-749",
750"-751", 753", 754*, 756*",
757*", 875*", 876" ; al-Aqmar
(Cairo), i. 877*, al-Aqsa
(Dome of the Rock) (Jeru-
salem), i. 746*, 747", 757",
760*, 876*, 879*", viii. 899",
Baghdad, ii. 329*, Benares,
ii. 466", Central Indian, iii.
311*, Cham. iii. 345", Chinese,
i. 696*, viii. 894*, Delhi, iv.
543", Egyptian, i. 757*",
Fatehpur-sikri, v. 796",
Indian, i. 756*", iii. 311*, iv.
543", V. 796", vii. 495*,
Jaunpur, vii. 495*, Maghrib,
i. 747"-749", of Muhammad
(Medina), i. 875*, orientation,
X. 85", Ottoman, i. 753", 754",
Persian, i. 750"-751", service,
X. 197"-198", Syrian, i. 757*",
of Ibn Tiiliin (Cairo), i. 876",
viii. 901*, Turkish, i. 753",
754".

Mosquito Indians, blood-cove-
nant, iv. 209", blood-letting
as propitiation, ii. 233*,
chieftainship, vii. 815",
debauchery, iv. 512*, disease
and medicine, iv. 733*, 737",
disposal of the dead, v. 54*,
X. 650", dress, v. 46*, 54*,
drinks, drinking, iv. 512*, v.
74", 801", feasting, v. 801",
food for the dead, vi. 68*,
gnomes, v. 686", perfumes,
ix. 738", priesthood, x. 282*,
283*, rehcs, x. 650", silent
trade, vi. 208*, skin of totem
animal, xi. 580", sorceresses,
X. 282*, 283*, tatuing, ii. 234".

Moss, F. J., on food-tabu (Marshall
Islands), ii. 241".

' Mosseguejos ' (Nyika), ix. 425*.

Mossi (W. Afr. tribe), disposal of
the dead, iv. 423*.

M o s s o (Indo-Chinese people),
ethnology, ii. 119".

Mosso, A., on fear. v. 797", 798*,
799".

MossuL. — See Mosul.

Most Holy Name of Jesus
(litany), viii. 80".

Most Holy Place (Jew. t«mple),
xii. 245*.

Mosul ( = Nineveh), invisibility
charm, vi. 559*, Nestorians,
xii. 176".

Mosul bronzes, i. 880*.

' Mosul button,' iv. 746*.

Mosvidius, Martin. Lithuanian
Lutheran Catechism, viii.
116*.

Mot (Phoen. cosmogonic mud), iii.
363", xi. 178".

MoTA (Banks' Islands), creator,
viii. 535", first-born, vi. 31*,
old age, ix. 465*, stone-
worship, xi. 866*, totemism,
viii. 535*.

Mot'a MARRIAGE. — See Mut'a
marriage.

Motets, ix. 22*".

Moth, i. 506*.

Mothe-le-Vayer, F. de la,
sensationahsm, xi. 391".

Mother, Egyptian, v. 733", and
father, v. 718"-719*, vii. 701",
inheritance through (Irish),
vii. 299*, primitive races, v.
718"-719*.

Mother's brother and sister's
son, social functions, vii.
706*.

Mother's brother's wife, privi-
leges and restrictions, vii.
706*.

Mother Earth. — See Earth-
mothee.

' Mother of God ' (Anatolian),
ix. 908"-909*.

Mothee of God, Fast of (Eastern
Ch.), V. 770".

Mother of the Gods, v. 130*,
viii. 847"-851*; Cybele, iv.
377"-378*, eunuch priests, v.
580"-5S2", Greek and Roman,
viii. 847"-851*, and Mithra,
viii. 754*, 759", Mountain -
mother, viii. 868".

M O T H E E-G ODDESSES, DI\TNE

mothers, v. 828" ; Aegean,
i. 147*, Aryan, ii. 52"-53*,
Babylonian, ii. 310", vii. 428*.
430*, 430"-431*, 434^, Ban-
jara, ii. 347*", Bengal, ii.
484", 491 "-492", Bhil, ii. 554"-
555*, Canaanite, iii. 178*,
Celtic, ii. 53*, Cretan, vii.
759*, Cvbele, iv. 377"-378*,
Deae Matres, iv. 406"-411",
Dra vidian, v. 4"-7", Egyptian,
V. 246", 249", and fate
(Aryan), ii. 52"-53*, festivals
(Ind.). V. 870*, lirstfruits, vi.
46" (Sicily), Hathor, v. 249",
Hindu, vi. 693", 706"-707*,
Hittite. vi. 724", Indian, ii.
347*", 484", 491 "-492", 554"-
555*, V. 4"-7", 870*, vi. 693",
706"-707*, X. 566*, Ishtar.
vii. 428*, 430*, 43U"-431*,
434*, Isis, V. 246", Mother of
the Gods, v. 130*, viii. 847"-
851*, Mountain-mother, viii.
848*, 868*-869*, Niuhl, ii.
310", Phrygian, ix. 901*",
905", 906*", 908*-909", Raj-
put, X. 566*, Teutonic, ii. 53*
' Mother-house ' (Faredgha), i.
161".

MOTHERING CAKES-MOUTH

395

MOTHERINQ CAKES, iu. 61 ".

Mother-in-law (Teut. and Slav.),
V. 753".

Mother-right, v. 718". 719^",
720'^*', viii. SSl^-SSQ" ; Africa,
i. 161"^, viii. SSoa-SSG",
America, vii. 81 4» (North),
816* (South), viii. 852a-853a,
Asia, viii. 854"'J-8r)5&, Aus-
tralia, viii. 853*^-854*, author-
ity, viii. 851 b, Bantu, ii. 35P,
descent, viii. 851 », Egypt, v.
733a-734a, Europe, viii. 856"-
857», Hindu, vi. 710", Hopi,
vi. 784*", Huron, vi. 884",
Indonesia, viii. 854", inherit-
ance, viii. 851*". Iroquois, vii.
420"^2I», kinship, viii. 851*,
Malay, viii. 349", marriage,
viii. 851", mixture forms, viii.
857*, Muskhogean, ix. 61",
62a, Nayar, ix. 256*", New
Guinea, viii. 854"", Oceania,
viii. 853*", origin, viii. 859*,
Phrygian, ix. 908*", Picts, x.
3*", 5*", Semitic, xi. 381"-
382*, succession, vi>i. 851",
survivals, viii. 857"-858*,
Travancore, xii. 442*.

' Mother of Sen ' (Bab.), legend,
X. 13*".

'Mother of the Walrus'
(Chukchi goddess), xi. 495".

MoTi Masjid, Pearl Mosque
(Agra), i. 225".

MotI Mat a (Cent. Ind. sacred
stone), V. 12", xi. 874".

Motion, Avicenna, ii. 274*, and
change, iii. 357"-358", Greek,
iv. 149", and immortality,
vii. 175", 176*", Leibniz, vii.
892", Plato, iv. 149", of solar
apogee (Muh.), xii. 97"-98*.

Motivation, and historv, vi. 718"-
719*, 719".

Motive, vii. 903*, viii. 859"-863* ;
'conflict' of, vii. 905",
Green's theory, viii. 860"-86I*,
and intention, viii. 862*, xi.
565"-566*.

Motlav (Melanesia), first-bom, vi.
31*.

Motley, J. L., on Calvinism, iii.
153".

Motoori (Jap. 1 7th cent, poet),
on flowers, vi. 54*.

MoTOORi Norinaga (Jap. scholar),
on gods (.Jap.), vi. 294*, xi.
463*", and Shinto, vii. 488*,
xi. 471*.

Motor (Samoyed tribe), xi. 173*.

Motor centres of brain, ii.
826"-828".

Motseanong (Basuto month), iii.
65*.

Mo Tsze. — See Micius.

Mott, F. W., on alcohol and in-
sanity, i. 302*.

Mott, J. R., missions, viii. 741"-
742*, on missions (Moravian),
viii. 839".

Motto, on coins, iii. 701", papal,
ii. 893*.

Motu-motu (New Guinea), ix.
344* ; abode of the blest, ii.
683", continence, iii. 481",
482*, dancing, x. 360", drums,
v. 93", fasting, v. 762",

ghosts, ix. 344*, hunting pro-
hibitions, V. 762", vi. 879*,
inheritance, v. 721*, vii. 289",
295*, lycanthropy, viii. 219",
mother-right, viii. 854", nose-
piercing, ix. 397*", spirits, ix.
342", tatuing, xii. 211*.

Motzefastelovend, iii. 228".

Moui.ton, J. H., on ddena. ix. 866",
on Drauga, xi. 563", on dual-
ism (Iran.), v. Ill*, on hell
(Iran.), xi. 847", and inter-
pretation (Avesta), vii. 396",
on khvarend, vii. 722*, and
next-of-kin marriage, viii.
458", on peshotami, xi. 564*,
on sacrifice (Iran.), viii. 294*,
on saint-worship (Iran.), xi.
61*.

MouND-BurLDERS(Amer.),i. 379*",
687*, iii. 567"-568* ; carving,
i. 830*.

MouND-RACE CEREMONY (Malay),
viii. 368".

Mountains, viii. 863*-868* ; abode
of spirits, viii. 865*", ba'als of,
ii. 287*", in cosmogony, iv.
132* (Bud.), viii. 867^-868*,
as dwelling-place of God
(Pers.), i. 346", fabulous, viii.
866", ghosts, viii. 864*-865*,
and gods, viii. 863"-864*,
Magi and, viii. 243", 244*.
Malay Peninsula, viii. 362",
Persian, i. 346", ii. 47*, per-
sonification, viii. 863*",
Roman, ix. 246*, sacred, ii.
287*", viii. 362" (Malay), 865"-
866*, sacrifice on, i. 343"
(Gr.), 346" (Pers.), ii. 47*
(Pers.), Semitic, ix. 250"-
251*, symboUsm, viii. 867".

Mountain-ash, xii. 456*".

Mountain Cove Community of
Spiritualists, iii. 787*.

Mountain-dweller (Tlingit
spirit), xii. 352*.

Mountain-gods, ii. 287*", viii.
863''-864*; Hittite, vi. 725*,
Indian, ii. 812", Japanese, ix.
237*", xi. 466", Korean, vii.
148", Rudra, ii. 812", Vedic,
xii. 609".

Mountain Lion (Zuni fetish), v.
901".

M o u N T A I n-motuer, viii. 848*,
868*-869* ; as Mother of the
Gods, viii. 868".

Mountain-spirits, iv. 567"-568",
viii. 865*" ; African, iv. 567",
568*", Hawaiian, iv. 567",
Maori, iv. 568*, Oceania, iv.
567", Polynesian, iv. 568*".

Mountain-worship, viii. 866"-
867", ix. 204"; Berber, ii.
506*-507*, Dravidian, v. 7"-
8*, Hindu, ii. 482"^83*, ix.
233*, Hittite, vi. 724*, Slavic,
ix. 241". 252", Teutonic, ix.
254*.

Mount Athos. — See Athos.

Mount Browne (Ireland), dol-
men, xi. 878".

Mount Lebanon. — See Lebanon.

Mount Meru. — See Meru.

Mount Nebo. — See Nebo.

Mounteney-Jephson, a. J., on
envoys (Bari), xi. 894*.

' Mourners ' (penitents), xi. 856^.

Mourning, iv. 416*-^17", 431*-
432", 438*-440", x. 456":
Andaman, i. 469*", anointing,
i. 551", 552*, 555*, ashes, ii.
113*", vi. 539*, austerities, ii.
231*-232*, Australian, xi. 6*.
Babylonian, ii. 318", blood, iv.
431*", Bushman, xii. 207",
Cahfornian, iii. 141", 143",
Cambodian, iii. 165*", Cau-
casus, xii. 486", 487*", Celebes.
i. 2.54", Chinese, iv. 450",
451*, 452*", 453", 454*. colour,
i. 254", V. 59*, Coptic, iv.
455", ' cuttings for the dead,'
ii. 231", .326", 327*, dirge, iv.
416*-^17" (see Dirge), dress,
V. 59*-60", Egyptian, iv.
461", 402*, fasting, ii. 2.32*.
V. 760"-761*, Greek, ii. 19",
iv. 474", hair-cutting, iv.
431", vi. 476*", 477*, 538",
Hebrew, i. 447*-448". Indian,
iv. 478*, 484*. xii. 617",
Indo-Chinese, vii. 227", Indo-
nesian, vii. 241 "-242*, Iran-
ian, V. 514*, 745*, Japanese,
iv. 487", 488*", Jewish, i.
458*", 459*, iv. 498"-5(J0", xii.
714", Litu-Slavic, ii. 19'>--i.P.
Malagasy, viii. 231"-232*,
Malay Archipelago, viii. 346",
Malay Peninsula, viii. 368"-
370*. Muhammadan, iv. 501",
502*, X. 498*, music, ix. 39".
mutilations, ii. 231"-2.32*,
Najjar, ix. 257"-258*, Nyanja,
ix. 420", Ojibwa, ix. 45.5"-
456*. Ostyak, ix. 576", Pam-
pean, ix. 598", and phaiiism.
ix. 830*, primitive, ii. 231*-
232*. putting orT shoes, xi.
475*, Roman, i. 464*, iv.
505", 506*", X. 846*", shaving
the head. vi. 538", Shinto, iv.
487", 488*", Siouan, xi. 577",
symbolism (Heb.), xii. 149",
tabus, i. 492", iv. 438*-439",
tatu, xii. 213*, Tibetan, iv.
510", 511", Tushes. Pshavs.
and Khevsurs, xii. 486", 487*",
Vedic, xii. 617", waihng. ii.
19"-20*, iv. 416*-417" (see
Wailing), weeping, iv. 4.'>2*,
widow-sacrifice, ii. 232*.
women, ii. 19"-20*.

Mouse, i. 523*" ; American, i.
523*", Apollo and, i. 523»,
Celebes, i. 523", European, i.
523", Greek, i. 523*", Jewish,
i. 523", Kamchatkan, i. 523".
omen, i. 523", Teutonic, i.
523", Zoroastrian, i. 523".

Mouse-deer (Malay), viii. 357*.

'Mouse-eaters' (name for
Kunama), i. 55*.

Mousterian Age, Le Moustier,
i. 568*, V. 52.5* ; disposal of
the dead, iv. 465*, xi. 818",
implements, i. 568*, vi. 499"-
500^.

MouT (Egyp. ' death " personified),
ix. 791*.

Mouth, viii. 869*-871^ ; and
breath, viii. 870"-871*, coins
for the dead, iii. 704*, iv.
480-' (Ind.). 486* (Jap.), 505^

396

MOU-TZU— MUHAMMAD

(Rom.), V. 238* (Egyp.), viii.
889^, Egyptian, ii. 165^,
purification (Egyp.), x. 476'^,
and soul, viii. SOga-STO", and
spirits, viii. 870".

Mou-TZu (Confucian convert to
Buddhism), apologetic writ-
ings, viii. 700i>.

MouziRis ( = Cranganore), vii.
557b.

Movers, F. C, on Baalzebub, ii.
298".

Moving cause (Aristotle), i. 788*.

Moxo (Brazil tribe), music, ix.
5^6, priesthood, x. 281*, 282^.

MoxTJS THE Lydian, VOW, xii.
652".

MOY, Von, on beatification and
canonization, i. 140", on
God's advocate, i. 141*.

MoYANG Bertang (Mantri moon-
man), viii. 361".

MuYMis (Bab. chaos), iii. 363".

Mozambique (E. Africa), silent
trade, vi. 208*, tatuing, xii.
209".

MozARABic Liturgy, vii. 18" ;
Candlemas, iii. 192*, Michael-
mas, viii. 620*.

Mozart, Church music, ix. 30*, 32*.

MozcAS, MuYSCAS. — See Chib-

CHAS.

MozLEY, J. B., on humility, vi.
871", on miracle, viii. 687",
preaching, x. 218*, on Pusey,
X. 517", 519*, 520*, tran-
scendentalism, xii. 420*.

MoELEY. J. K., on atonement, xi.
720", 721*", on value-judg-
ments, V. 634*.

MOZOOMDAR, PrATAP ChANDRA,

on Adi Brahma Samaj and
Bharatvarshiya Samaj, ii.
818*, and Brahma Samaj, ii.
816", 818*, 819*, 821*", 822*.

Mpalale (Nyanja spirit), ix. 420*.

Mpambe (Mang'anja deity), ii.
365* ; rain-making, ii. "^363*.

Mphalane (Basuto month), iii.
64".

Mphezi (Nyanja supreme being),
ix. 420*.

Mfongwe (Afr. tribe), ix. 275*;
ancestor- cult, ix. 289*, birth,
ix. 291*, charms, ix. 287*,
crimes and punishments, iv.
250*, 255*, cursing, iv. 370*,
death, ix. 292", deity, ii. 365",
dress, v. 56*, 60*, drinking,
V. 77*, fetishman, ix. 284*",
gods, ix. 277*", head, vi. 536*,
holiness, vi. 732*, justice, iv.
250*, ■ medicine,' ix. 287*,
mourning, v. 60*, murder, iv,
255*, Njambi, ii. 365", Njembe,
ix. 290*", xi. 296", Onyambe,
ii. 365", oriinda, vi. 732*,
secret society, ix. 290*", xi.
296", serpent-worship, xi.
400", soul, ix. 283*, spirits, ii.
360*", ix. 285", tabu, ix. 288*",
women's secret society, ix.
290*", xi. 296".

Mpumbu (Fjort wind-spirit), ix.
281*.

Mpungu (Fjort god), ix. 280".

Mpu SrspoK (Java king), and
Buddhism, vii. 496".

Mramma.— See Burmese.
Mrchchhatatika, The Clay Cart

(Sudraka), iv. 885", 886*,

viii. 112*"; on gambling, vi.

164*, ordeals, ix. 524*.
MEnA( = giva), ii. 812".
Mrtyu. — See Mara.
Mrtyunjaya ( = giva), ii. 812",

xi. 415*.
Mrus (Bengal tribe), charms, iii.

444", concubinage, iii. 815".
Mruli (Uganda), artificial brother-
hood, ii. 858*.
Msalala (Afr. tribe), blood-feud.

ii. 723*.
Mshiha Zkha (historian), on

Syrian Christians, xii. 170*,

176*.
M's hukhararim (Black Jews'

manumitted slaves), vii. 558*.
M§iH.i (Mandaean Messiah), viii.

383".
M§UNE KUSTA (Mandaean country

floating above the earth),

viii. 384".
Mtanga (Yao deity), ii. 358*.
Mtesa. — See Mutes a.
Mtyopi (Afr. tribe), cicatrization,

xii. 212*.
Mu (New Caledonian mountain),

xi. 822*.
Mu, MusHANG (Kachin spirit),

iii. 22".
Mu'adh ibn Jabal (Muhammad's

governor of Yemen), and

apostasy, i. 625".
MuALANG Dayaks, soul and dew,

iv. 700*.
Mu'allaqat (Arab, love poems),

viii. 180*", 467*.
Mu'allidtu, Mulittu, Mylitta

( = 'Ashtart), ii. 116*.
al-Mu'allim, Ibn, poems, vii.

48*.
MuAN (Mayan month), iii. 125*.
MuASls. — See Kurs.
MuATA Jam wo (Bakunda chief),

and hospitality, iii. 378".
Mu'awiyah (khalif), ii. 299", vii.

724*, viii. 899" ; and Muham-
mad's pulpit, X. 222*, and

Muhammadanism in N.

Africa, viii. 880".
Mubarak, and Akbar, i. 271"-

272*.
AL-MuBARRAD, ou punishment in

education (Muh.), v. 204*.
MuBBE-AiBMO (Lapp ' Other

world '), vii. 798*.
Muc'cHi ( = Chamars), iii. 351*.
Much, R., on cremation, ii. 18-^.
MucHAK Rani (Kharwar earth-
goddess), V. 5", vii. 689"-

690* ; marriage, v. 5", vii.

689"-690*, sacrifice, vii. 689"-

690*.

MUCHALINDA, MUCHILINDA (ser-

pent-king), and Buddha, ii.

882", xi. 415".
MucHALiNDA-TREE, Buddha and,

ii. 882".
MucHi ( = Chamars), iii. 351*.
MuDGALA ( = Maudgalya), xi. 50*.
MuDGEGONG (Aust. eagle-hawk

evil spirit), i 490*, ii. 246",

247*.
Mudraraksasa (Visakhadatta), viii.

112".'

Mufaidaltyat (Arab, love poems),

viii. 180*.
Mufassal { = Qur'dn), x. 538".
Mufid al-'ulum, on dreams, iv.

818*.
AL-MuFTARi. — See Hamim.
Mugapakkhajataka, on children

(Hin.), iii. 543*.
MUGEM (Tagus valley), ' kitchen

middens,' iv. 465*.

MUGGLETON, LODOWICKE, viii.

871*".

MuGGLETONiANS, V. 319", viii.
871*".

MuGHALs, Moguls, iii. 238"-239* ;
architecture, i. 755"-757*,
Aurangzib, ii. 224"-225", and
Marathas, ii. 225", regaha, x.
633*, 637".

Mughtasila (Muh. sect), and
Elkesaites, v. 268*", and
Mandaeans, viii. 390*", and
Manichaeans, viii. 396", 400*.

Mugi-aki (Jap. month), iii. 114".

Mugulasha Naniba (Musk-
hogeans), ix. 61*.

MuHALLABi (vizier), and sects in
Baghdad, ii. 329".

Muhammad (the name), ix. 139*.

Muhammad (prophet), viii. 871"-
880"; and adoption, i. Ill*,
in Afghanistan, i. 159*,
apologists, viii. S77"-S79*,
and Arabs, i. 659", archi-
tecture, i. 874"-875", art, i.
874"-875b, ascent into
heaven, ii. 152*, viii. 878",
ascetic teaching, ii. 99"-100*,
and Bible, ix. 481*", and
bismillah, ii. 666"-667*, and
chastity, iii. 495*", on
Christians, v. 696", on com-
memoration of the dead, iii.
717*, Companions, viii. 879*",
on Divine unity, vi. 299"-300*,
302*, Docetism, iv. 835",
domestic affairs, viii. 879",
on dreams, x. 373*, and
education, v. 198", ethics
and morality, v. 501*-503",
509*, viii. 876", on fasting,
v. 882", on fate, v. 794*", on
festivals, v. 882", on free
will, i. 13", on God, vi. 299"-
300*, 300", 302*, grave, viii.
521*, and idolatry, vii. 150*-
151*, inspiration, i. 671*, x.
135"-136*, and Jews, vii.
560*, and knots, vii. 748",
legislation, viii. 877*", 878"-
879*, and Mahdi, viii. 337*,
and Mandaeans, viii. 380",
and marriage, i. Ill*, and
miracles, viii. 677", missions,
viii. 746*", 749*, moral re-
forms, viii. 876", mosque
(Mecca), i. 875*, philosophy,
viii. 877", and pilgrimage, i.
667", X. 10"-11*, and poets,
vii. 47", preaching, x. 223*",
and prophecy (Heb.), x.
393*", on purification, x.
497", and Qur'dn, ii. 616*",
ii. 616*", V. 501*-502", re-
ligious enthusiasm, v. 320"-
321*, on sacrifice, xi. 29", and
saint-worship, xi. 65", and
Sergius (Nestorian monk), i.

MUHAMMAD— MUHAMMADANISM

397

104», flincerity, viii. 876»,
sovereignty, vii. 723*, and
spitting, xi. 103*, sunnah of,
vii. 862*'', toleration, viii.
877*, xii. 365^ 366i*^ 367*,
and tradition, v. 502''-503'>,
translation to heaven, ii. 152*,
viii. 878", on Trinity, vi. 300*.

Muhammad. Bandagi AIuhammad
GnAWTH (Muh. saint), xi. (J9*.

Muham.mad (son of Ja'far) (Mahdi),
iii. 22".

Muhammad (son of Mahmud of
Isfahan), tomb of Timur at
Samarcand, i. 752*.

Muhammad (son of Umail al-
Tamimi), alchemy, i. 290*.

Muhammadabad, Muhammada-
bad-Banaeas ( = Benares),
ii. 466*.

Muhammad b. 'Abdallah
(Mahdi), viii. 337*"; on
spitting, xi. 103^^.

Muhamm.\d b. 'Abd al-Kahim b.
Maghili (Muh. missionary in
Africa), viii. 880*.

Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wah-
HAB. — See al-Wahhab.

Muhammad b. AbI Nasr al-
HuMAiDi, on Ibn Hazm, vii.
71".

Muhammad b. Abi'l Tawajin
(Muh. prophet), viii. 882*.

Muhammad Ahmad (Mahdi), viii.
339".

Muhammad 'Ali, educational re-
forms, V. 206", and Wahhabis,
xii. 661".

Muhammad 'Ali, Mirza (Ghu^n-
i-Akbar), ii. 307*, xi. 457* ;
and 'Abbas Efendi, ii. 304*-
305*.

Muhammad ibn 'Ali the 'Ab-
BASiD, xi. 455*.

Muhammad 'Ali of Babfurush
( = Janab-i-Quddus), ii. 301";
writings, ii. 307".

Muhammad 'Ali of Tabriz, ii.
301".

Muhammadanism, vii. 437*-438*,
viii. 880*-907* ; Abyssinia,
i. 55", 58*, Adam, i. 87*, 88*,
Adam's Peak, i. 88*, admoni-
tion, i. 101*, adoption, i.
110", 111*", adultery, i. 131*",
Afghanistan, i. 158", 159*",
Africa, i. 161"-163*, ii. 515"-
518*, viii. 880*-883", alchemy,
i. 289"-292", Allah, i. 326*-
327*, and ambition, i. 372",
Anatolia, ix. 909*", animal-
punishment, V. 628", apostasy,
i. 625*-626*, xii. 368", apos-
tasy of Christians to, i. 625*,
a l-'A r a b i, viii. 907*-909*,
Arabia, viu. 883"-885*, archi-
tecture, i. 696*, 745"-760*,
763"-764*, and Arianism, i.
278*, Aristotelianism, ix.
879"-880", Armenia, i. 807*",
art, i. 874"-881*, asceticism,
ii. 66"-67* (note), 99"-105",
al-Ash'ari, ii. 111*-112", Asia,
viii. 885*-888", Assassins, ii.
138"-141", asylum, ii. 161",
atheism, ii. 188"-1£0", atomic
theory, ii. 202"-203", Averroes,
ii. 262*-266", Avicenna, ii.

272"-276", and Babiism, ii.
305*", badge, ii. 327", Bagh-
dad, ii. 328"-330", Baluchis-
tan, ii. 339*-341", baptism, ii.
409''-410*, Baqilani, ii. 412*",
Baria, vi. 491", beard, ii.
442*, and bells, vi. 316*,
Benarea, ii. 466*", Bengal,
ii. 490*", 497*-499*, Berar,
ii. 505", and Bhagavatism, ii.
550", Bhangi, ii. 551"-552",
Bhat, ii. 553*, Bible in, ix.
480"^83*, b itTFo 1 aT'r y,
ii. 616*", birth, ii. 659*-660*,
X. 242". birth charms, x. 243",
Bismilldh, ii. 666"-668", blas-
phemy, ii. 672". blessedness,
ii. 677*-680", blood-feud. ii.
730*-731*. Bombay, ii. 787*,
790*, book of wisdom, ii.
793", bridal crown, iv. 338",
bridges, ii. 851", bridge of
judgment, ii. 852*", 853*,
Burma, iii. 20", calendar, iii.
64*, 126"-127", camel, iii.
174*", and cannibalism, iii.
206", Carmatians, iii. 222*-
225", and caste, iii. 238*.
238"-239", casuistry, iii. 243",
Caucasus, xii. 483", and celi-
bacy, ii. 103*, iii. 276*,
Central Africa, viii. 880*,
Central Asia, viii. 885*-888",
Central India, iii. 310", Cham,
iii. 341", 345*-346", Chamars,
iii. 355*, charms and amulets,
iii. 457*-461*, chastity, iii.
488*, 495*", China, viii. 888"-
895", and Christianity, i.
104*, 619", vii. 505"-506*
(compared), viii. 885*
(Turkey), 899", 900* (Syria),
906* (Turkey), ix. 878*"
(contact), xii. 366*", 367*-
369* (toleration), circum-
ambulation, iii. 658*, circum-
cision, iii. 677*-679*, ix. 827*,
coins, iii. 708"-710*, com-
munion with the dead, iii.
733"-736*, communion with
deity, iii. 775*-776*, con-
cubinage, iii. 812", 816*",
conscience, iv. 46"-47", con-
tinence, iii. 483", contracts,
vii. 875*, cosmogony and
cosmology, iv. 174*", creed,
iv. 246"-247*, and creed
(Jew.), iv. 245*-246*, creeping
under sacred stone, vi. 716*,
crimes and punishments, iv.
290"-294*, vii. 879"-880",
cross-roads spirits, iv. 331",
cursing, iv. 370", Dards, iv.
400*, Dawud b. 'Ali b. Khalaf,
iv. 405"-406", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 483*,
500"-502", and Deism, iv.
542", demons and spirits, iv.
615*-619*, Dervish, iv. 641"-
643", descent to Hades, iv.
653", dhimmls, ii. 672", vii.
882*-883", ix. 767*-769*, xii.
367*-369*, divination, iv.
816*-818", divorce, vii. 868*-
869*, door amulets, iv. 850*",
dowry, vii. 865"-866*, dress,
V. 46"^7*, 47", 48*", 49*, 53",
54", 56*, 65", drinks, drinking.

V. 74», 76», 78», dnima, v.
93", education, v. 198^-207",
Kgypt, iv. 118", viii. 900*-
903", emancipation, v. 271",
274*, eschatologv, v. 376",
390", 391*, ethiLS and moral-
ity, V. 501*-513*, eunuch, v.
584"-585'', evidence, vii. 880*",
evil eye, v. 609*, 610*, ex-
piation and atonement, v.
664*", faith, v. 695*-697\
fall, V. 715*-716*, family, v.
742"-744", Faribi, v. 757-'-
759*, fasting, v. 763"-764*.
764", fate, v. 774", 794^-796",
feasting, v. 802*, 8U3'\ feet-
washing, V. 81.5*, festival
and fasts, v. 881 "-884", Hlia!
piety, vi. 18", fiqh. vii. 859^-
863*, flowers, ix. 738*, food
tabu, vi. 62*, fountain of
youth, vi. 116*, free thought,
vi. 123", Galla, vi. 491", and
gambhng, vi. 166*, Gayi.
vi. 186", gesture, vi. 497*.
Ghair Mahdi, vi. 189*", Ghosi,
i. 233", God, i. 84*, 326*-
327*, vi. 299*-302", vii. 405",
guardianship, vii. 870"-871*,
Gfijars, vi. 453"-4i'>4*, Hallaj.
vi. 480"^82", Ibn Hanbal.
vii. 69"-70", hand amulet on
doors, iv. 850*, vi. 495",
hand of the dead, vi. 496*,
hand in gesture, vi. 497*,
hand in oath, vi. 497",
hand-veihng, vi. 499*, hand-
washing, vi. 498", Hardwar.
vi. 516", Hasan al-Ba^ri, vi.
525*", Ibn' Hazm, vii. 70"-
72*, head-veihng, vi. 539*,
and Hinduism, ii. 497" (com-
pared), vi. 704*", 714*, ix.
600", xi. 572* (Sind), xii.
366"-367*, Hinglaj, vi. 715",
holy war, vii. 880"-882*,
honey, vi. 770*, hospitality,
vi. 798*", hymns, vii. 47"^*,
Ibadls, vii. 66*-67*, and idols,
vii. 150*-151", ix. 769*, imam.
vii. 878"-879", viii. 898*. x.
198", 325", xii. 117", incar-
nation, vii. 183"-184», 197"-
198", incense, vii. 205*. India,
ii. 58", 466*", 490*", 497a-499*,
505", 787*, 790*, iii. 238"-
239", 309", 310", vi. 186",
453"^54*, 516", 715", vii.
647*, viii. 895"-897*, ix. 69*,
566*, 600", 605"-606", 608".
763"-764*, xi. 60*", 68*-73*,
97*", 572*, xii. 260*", 442",
528", 529*, inheritance, vi.
34*, vii. 871*-873", in.spira-
tion, vii. 354"-357*, invisi-
bility of God, vii. 405", and
Jains, ix. 764*, Jews and. vii.
560*-562*.al-Jilam,i. 10"-12",
and Judaism, iv. 24.5*-246",
vii. 560*-562*, 598", 599*, viii.
875"-876*, ix. 873"-874*, xii.
366*", 368", 369*. judge, vii.
879"-880*, Kalam, vii. 637"-
639", Kanchlpuram, vii. 647*.
Khawarij, vii. 692"-693",
Khidr, vii. 693"-695". king,
vii. 723*-725*, kismet, vii.
738"-739'i, kissing the black

398

MUHAMMAD BAHA AL-DIN— MUHSOS

stone, vii. 743^. Kizil Bash,
vii. 745^, kneeling, vii. 746^
747'^ knots, vii. 748^, 751*,
law, vii. gSS^-SSS", love, viii.
li>r^^, 176b-178a, Ma'arri, viii.
222^-225^, magic, viii. 252^-
253'', 292a'', magic squares,
iii. 459a. -Alahdi, viii. 336"-
340", Malacca, ii. 240*, Malay
Archipelago, viii. 345'', Malay
Peninsula" viii. 349", 354",
355*, Mahk ibn Anas, viii.
372*'', and Manichaeism, viii.
396*, 396''-397*, 401*", xii.
366", marriage, v. 56*, vii.
864"-869*, viii. 426*, 470*,
X. 459*", Mecca, viii. 520*-
521", mercy, viii. 559*", merit,
viii. 560"-561*, 561", Mesopo-
tamia, viii. 903"-905*, mir-
acles, viii. 678*", missions,
viii. 745"-749*, missions
(Chr.), viii. 743*, modernism,
viii. 740'', monasticism, ii. 100*,
103*-104*, viii. 782"-783*,
mountains, viii. 865", 866",
and movement, i. 84*, Muhyl
al-DTn ibn al-'Arabi, viii.
907*-909*, Mulla, viii. 909*-
910", music, ix. 53"-57*,
Mysore, ix. 69*, nature, ix.
242"-244*, and Nestorians,
i. 104*, North Africa, ii. 515"-
518*, viii. 880*-883", nudity,
V. 61*, oath, iv. 373*, vi. 497",
vii. 880", ix. 432", 438*",
513*, obedience, ix. 439*,
Old and New Testaments in,
ix. 480"-483*, ordeal, ix.
513*, orientation, x. 74", 85",
Orissa, ix. 566", Ossetes, ix.
573*, 574*, and paganism,
viii. 876*, Panchpiriya, ix.
600", Panjab, ix. 605"-606",
608", parable, ix. 631 "-632*,
parents and children, vii.
869*", pastoral peoples, ix.
666", penance, ii. 100*",
102*, perfume, ix. 738", 739*,
persecution, ix. 763"-765",
765"-769", Persia, viii. 897*-
898", philosophy, ix. 877"-
883", pig, i. 524", pilgrimage,
V. 65", vi. 756*, x. 10*-12*,
26", plr, X. 40*-43", possession,
X. 130", poverty, ii. 102"-
103*, Prannathis, x. 150"-
151*, prayer, ii. 102*, x. 196"-
199*, preaching, x. 221 "-224*,
predestination, x. 231", preg-
nancy, X. 244", priesthood, x.
279", 325", prostitution, x.
407*", psychostasia, v. 390",
purification, v. 53", 78*, x.
459*, 473", 496"-500", putting
off of shoes, xi. 474", gddi, vii.
879"-880*, Qadiani, x. 530*-
531*, Qur'c'm, x. 538"-550",
race-feehng, x. 557", rational-
ism, vi. 123", ar-Razzaq, i.
12"-14*, recording angel, v.
391*, X. 606*, redemption of
firstborn, x. 608", regaha, x.
636*, rehcs, x. 662*, reUgious
orders, x. 719*-726", renuncia-
tion, ii. 102*", repentance, x.
735*-736", righteousness, x.
810"-811", rosary, x. 852*-

853*, Sabbath, x. 893"-894",
sacred month, vi. 756*.
sacred trees, vi. 754", sacri
fice, xi. 29*-31", saints and
martyrs, xi. 60*" (in India)
63"-68*, 68*-73*, Sakhi Sar
war, xi. 97*", salutations, xi
105", 108*", salvation, xi
148"-149", Sanusi, xi. 194"-
196", Sarts, xii. 480*, sea
saints, xii. 717"-718*, sexless
ness of deity, v. 830"-831*
ash-Sha'rani, xi. 448*-450*
Shi'ahs, xi. 453"-458"
Sidama, vi. 489", and Sikhs
ix. 764", sin, xi. 567"-569"
Sind, xi. 572*, slavery, vii
873"-875*, sneezing, ix. 398*,
soul, xi. 744''-747*, sove
reigntv (divine), xi. 757*"
Sp'frit'(Holy), xi. 784*, 791*"
state of the dead, iii. 734*"
xi. 849*-851*, stone heaps,
vii. 794"-795*, Sufis, ii. 100*-
104", xii. 10*-17", and Sufism
xii. 12", suicide, xii." 38*"
Sumatra and Java, ii. 239*
sun- and moon-gods, xii. 56"
sun, moon, and stars, xii
88"-101", Sunuites, xii. 114"-
119*, Svanetians, xii. 488*,
symbohsm, xii. 145*-146"
Syria, viii. 898"-900*, Ibn
Taimiya, vii. 72*'', Taranchi
xii. 480*, Tatars (Siberian)
xii. 479*, tatuing, vi. 493"
taxes, vii. 882"-883", temples
i. 696*, Thags, xii. 260*"
theocracy, x. 760", theosophy,
xii. 301*, threshold rites, iv
846", 847*, 850*, toleration
xii. 360", 365"-369", Travan
core, xii. 442", tree-cult, xii
450", tribute, vii. 882*", Ibn
Tufail, vii. 72"-74*, Ibn
Tumart, vii. 74*-75*, Turkey,
viii. 905*-907*, xii. 479",
Turkomans, xii. 480", 481",
United Provinces of Agra and
Oudh, xii. 528", 529*, usury,
vii. 875"-876*, veihng the
hand, vi. 499*, veihng of
women, v. 54", vi. 539*,
Wahhabis, xii. 660*-662",
ivagf, vii. 877"-878", war
(holy), vii. 880"-882*, and
war, xii. 681", 684*, wills,
vii. 877*", witness, vii. 880",
woman, v. 271", yawning,
xii. 830*, Zaidi, xii. 844*-
845", and Zoroastrianism, vi.
151"-152*, xii. 366".

Muhammad Baha al-DIn. — See
Baha al-Din NaqshbandI.

Muhammad Ghawth (Muh.
saint), xi. 69*" ; asceticism,
xi. 69".

Muhammad of Ghor, and Ben-
ares, ii. 466*.

Muhammad GIsudaraz (Muh.
saint), xi. 68" ; missionary
work, xi. 69".

Muhammad Gran, conquest of
Abyssinia, i. 58*.

Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyah. —
See al-Hanafiyah.

Muhammad b. Hasan al 'As-
KARl (Mahdi),' viii. 338*.

Muhammad! ( = WahhabI), ii.
499*".

Muhammad Ibrahim (Muh. saint),
xi. 70".

Muhammad Iqbal, on Suhrawardl,
xii. 20", 21".

Muhammad b. 'Is a (founder of
'Isawiyyah), x. 721*.

Muhammad ibn Ishaq, on Muham-
mad, viii. 872*", 873*. 877"-
878*.

Muhammad ibn Ishaq (al-
Nadim), on Babakiyah and
Mazyariyah, viii. 508*, and
Bible, ix. 481*, 482*, on
Harranians, vi. 519*", 520*,
on Manichaeism, viii. 396*-
399" (passim), 401", 402*.

Muhammad Jalal al-dIn. — See
Jalal al-din RuMi.

Muhammad of Jaunpur (Mahdl),
vi. 189*, viii. 338".

Muhammad Karim Khan, H.^jji
(Bab), ii. 300".

Muhammad b. Masarra, philo-
sophy, ix. 881*".

Muhammad the Muayyad, xii.
844".

Muhammad ibn Musa ai.-Hu-
warizmi, astronom}'^, xii. 95".

Muhammad Nurbakhsh (Mahdl),
viii. 338".

Muhammad ibn Qasim (Muh.
leader), xi. 571".

Muhammad b. al-Qasim (Mahdi),
viii. 338*.

Muhammad Riza of Isfahan,
HlJji (Bahk'i), ii. .304*.

Muhammad b. Sa'ud, and Wah-
habis, xii. 661*.

Muhammad ibn ash-Shafi'I al-
Fudali, on attributes of
God, vi. 301"-302*.

Muhammad Shah, iii. 366* ; and
Benares, ii. 466*, and Siva
Narayana, xi. 579", tomb, iv.
544*.

Muhammad Shah (of Bijapur),
and Kauchipuram, vii. 647*.

Muhammad Shah 'Alam (Muh.
saint), xi. 69*.

Muhammad b. Sulaiman al-
Jazuli. — See al-Jazul!.

Muhammad Taj al-din, and
education, v. 200".

Muhammad Yusuf Khan, magic
ball, iii. 446*.

Muhammirah, Mazyariyah (sec-
tion of Hurramites), viii.
508*".

MuHARRAM (Muh. month), iii.
"126", vi. 756"; fasting, v.
764*, 883".

MuHAREAiji (Shi'ah memorial
feast), xi. 456*.

MuHARRiQ (Arab sim-god), i. 660*.

Muharrom (Cham form of Muhar-
ram), iii. 113".

al-Muhasib1, al-Harith ibn
'Abdallah, and Bible, ix.
482*, on communion with
deity, iii. 775", and ' dubious '
food, ii. 101*, preaching, ii.
331*.

Muhsin-i-Fani (Pers. writer), on
sects (Parsi), xi. 347*".

Muhsos, Lahus (Tibeto-Burman
tribe), iii. 21".

AL-MUHTASIB— MUNDAS

399

AL-MuHTASiB. — See Abu 'Abd-

ALLAH AL-MUHTASIB.

MtJHYi AL-DiN IBN al-'ArabI. —
.See al-'Arabi, Muhyi al-

DlN IBN.

Mu'iN AL-DiN Hasan ChisiitI, i.
268", xi. 68'' ; Ajmer shrine,
i. 268^ X. 26^ A k bar's
pilariraages, i. 270^ 272'',
festival, i. 268", xi. 71", as
missionary, viii. 747", xi. 69",
pilgrimage, i. 268", 270", 272»,
X. 26", saintship, xi. 68".

Mum, J., on Dasyu, ix. 681 », on
Hindus, vi. 691", on SarasvatI,
xi. 196", on Varuna, xii. 717*.

MuiR, Sib William, on blood-
covenant (Quraish), ii. 859''.

MuiKiiEAD, James, on Christi-
anity and Roman slavery, xi.
626".

MuiBHEAD, J. H., on kindness,
vii. 708*, on self-satisfaction,
xi. 373*.

MuiENE (in Feinn Cycle), v. 824».

Mu'izz al-Daula, Shi'ism, ii.
329"-330a.

Mu'izz al-mulk (rebel against
Akbar), i. 272*.

Mujassimites (Muh. sect), con-
ception of God, vi. 301".

MujMlL ut-TawabIkh, on Jats,
vii. 489".

Mukali Mura (Assam. Saktis), ii.
136".

MuE amba( Afr. tribe), head-dresses,
iv. 337a.

al-Mukammas (al-Mukammes,al-
Mikmas), David ibn Mbr-
WAN, on calendar (Jew.), iii.
117", philosophv. ix. 874",
875".

MuKANNA (Kadamba king), and
Brahmanism in Mysore, ix.
69".

Mukasa (Baganda god), ii. 357*,
vi. 247a, xi. 400"; and
twins, xii. 494".

MuKAUKis. and Coptic Church,
iv. 118".

jilukhax.'^a.'<, on gods (Arab.), vi.
249*".

al-Mukhtar, and Shi'ahs, xi.
454".

Mukhub-ilani (Assyr. month),
iii. 75".

MuKiSH (Congo secret society),
xi. 295".

Mukjarawaint (S. Aust. tribe),
blood-feud, ii. 721*, canni-
balism, iii. 203*, dreams, v.
32*.

Muk Juk (Cham goddess), iii.
342*.

Mukkuvan (Ind. caste), birth
magic, viii. 290".

Mukrang (Mikir house-god), viii.
629".

MuKRis (Ind. caste), images, vii.
144*.

Muktdwara (hole in Satnmjaya
stone), xi. 874".

Mukti. — See Moksa.

Mukti Upanisad, on moksa, viii.
772*.

M U K U N DAEAMA ChAKBAVABTI

(Saivite writer), viii. 96"-
97*.

Mukund Das ( = Alekh), sect, i.

277*.
Mukunti (Pallava king), and

Brahmanism in Mysore, ix.

69".
MuKUBU (Herero deity), i. 164",

ii. 364".
Mulai Arshid, and Jews, vii. 561*.
MuLAi IsmaIl, and Jews, vii. 561*.
Mulamadhyamakakdrika (Nagar-

juna), and Madhyamaka, viii.

235"-236a.

MULA-SABVASTI ViOINS (Bud.

school), xi. 200* ; literature,
viii. 85".

Mulasikkhd (Bud. manual), on
discipline, iv. 714".

MuLCASTER, Richard (Humanist),
V. 173*.

MuLENGA (Awemba god), ii. 359".

MuLiKi-NAD, MuRiKi-NAp (sub-
division of Smartas), xi. 631".

MuLJi, Karsandas, and Vallabha-
charyan Maharajas, xii. 58.3*".

MuLLAS, viii. 909*-910", xi. 458*.

MuLLA Shah, and Tawakkul Beg,
X. 42".

Mi'LLENHOFF, K., on Scyths, xi.
278".

Ml LLER, Fritz, evolution, v. 621*.

MCller, F. Max, on adevism.
ii. 174*, on ancestral heroes
(Ind.), vi. 659", on Aryan
religion and mj^hology, ii.
12^-13*, 39", on "Brahmanism
and missionary enterprise,
vi. 699*", on chronology of
Vedic hymns, vii. 50", ety-
mology, ii. 13", on fall mjrth,
V. 708", on flint knives
(Egjrp.), xi. 876*, on habit,
vi. 467*", on henotheism, viii.
810"-811*, on Kalerala, vii.
639", and love-poetry (Egyp.),
viii. 22*, 181*", on pantheism
(Ve dan tic), vi. 691", on
prayer (Heb.), x. 192*, on
serpent-worship (Ved.), xi.
414"-415*, on Swami Day-
anand, ii. 59", on Upanisads,
xii. 542*, 545*.

Muller, George, homes for
children, vi. 808*, and Ply-
mouth Brethren, ii. 844*",
845*.

Mi'LLER, Johannes, on tempera-
ment, xii. 234*.

Muller, Johann Geobg, on
dualism (Chile), iii. 547".

MvLLER, Julius, on Christianity,
iii. 596", on original sin, ix.
562"-563*, on pre-existence,
X. 240", on soul, x. 240".

Mi'LLER, Karl (of Giessen), on
Cathari, i. 278*".

Muller, Karl (of Tubingen), on
monastic reform, ii. 68".

MfLLER, K. O., on Amazons, i.
371".

MiJLLEB, 0., on human sacrifice
(Rom.), ii. 849*, on marriage
(Gr.), viii. 445*.

MtJLLEE, S., on cremation, ii. 18",
on gifts to the dead, ii. 21".

Mullion (Aust. eagle-hawk evil
spirit), i. 490*, 513".

Mulomedicina, magic in medicine,
viii. 276".

MuL Padoi (Panjab god), ix. 607"-
608*.

M u L § a N K A R ( = Swi'imi Day-
anand SarasvatI), ii. 57*.

MuLTAN (Ind. caste), iii. 232".

Multiple personality. — See
Pebsonality.

Multiplicity, origin, ii. 263"-
264* (Averroi s), and unity, v.
758*" (Farabi).

MuLuc (Mayan day symbol), iii.
124*.

AL-MuLUD ( = Rabi' i.), iii. 127*.

Muluk-DasIs (branch of Sri-
sampradaya), ii. 546*.

MuLUNGU, Mlungu, Muungu
(Bantu god or spirit world),
i. 164*", ii. 36.5*, 684*. ix.
419", 420*", 420", xi. 820*.
821*; offerings to, ii. 358*,
Warundi, ii. 358".

Mumba (Mamba) DevI (Bombay
goddess), ii. 786".

MuMBO Jumbo, Mama Dhiombo
(Afr. secret society), i. 821*,
X. 356", xi. 299".

Mume Koyomi (Tamenaga
Shunsui), vi. 5".

Mummies, Mummification, iv.
418*; African, iv. 418*.
Aleutian, i. 304", American,
i. 435*, 436*", iv. 418*,
amulets (Egyp.), v. 243"-
244*, Australian, iv. 418*,
Carolina, iv. 41 8*, circum-
cision (Egvp.), iii. 673"-
674", Coptic, iv. 454"-455*,
Egyptian, iv. 458"-460a,
461*", V. 243"-244*, vii. 133",
190*, Guanch. ii. 513", Inca,
i. 471", Jewish, iv. 811",
Macrobioi, iv. 418*. Mada-
gascar, iv. 418*, ^lurray
Islands, iv. 418*, New
Guinea, ix. 347*. 350". 351*,
Peru, i. 435*. 436*", Philip-
pine, iv. 418*, Society Islands,
iv. 418*, South Sea Islands,
iv. 418*.

Mi'mmo (Dard ' forefather '), iv.
400".

Mummu (Bab. primal waters),
ii. 792*, iii. 363", iv. 120",
xii. 752*" ; Akkadian, xii.
42*.

Mu-Monto (Buriat hero), iii. 9*.

Mumtaz-i-Mahal, a r j u m a n d
Banu Begam, Taj Mahal, i.
225".

MuN, Thomas, on commerce, iii.
725*.

MuNA.— See Mina.

MuNDAS (Ind. tribe), ix. l*-3* ;
Agaria, i. ISO*", animism, ii.
481", Christianity, ix. 2"-3*,
creation mj'th, ix. 2^,
disease-exorcism, ix. 830",
festivals, v. 19*, 20*, ix. 2",
foundation rit«s, vi. 109",
gods, V. 13", ix. 2*", language,
ix. 1*. marriage, x. 459",
memorial stones, xi. 873",
moon-worship, ii. 484*, v. 3*,
5*, mountain-worship, ii. 482",
V. 8*, origin, ix. 1", phallism,
ix. 830", priesthood, v. 16*,
17*", X. 279", 281*, religion,
ix. 2*", sacred groves, ii.

400

MUNDAS— MUSA B. JA'PAR

482*, sacrifice, v. 15», ix. 2*
stone- worship, v. 13*, sun
worship, ii. 484*, v. 3*
theogony, v. IS'', totemism
ii. 123*, ix. l''-2*, tree
spirits, V. 3^, 4*.
MuNDAS, Mahili. — See Mahili

MUNDAS.

Mundaka Upanisad, xii. 541*',
544* ; on asramas, ii. 129**',
on Brahman, xii. 306", on
liberty, viii. 771", theosophy,
xii. 306".

MuNDARi (E. Ind. caste), iii. 235*;
deluge story, iv. 548*", demons
and spirits, iv. 606", eel totem,
i. 514*, harvest rites, iv. 606",
tortoise totem, i. 530*.

MuNDHiE. (Arab king), and Bekr
and Taghhb, i. 669*, human
sacrifice to 'Uzza, i. 660", 665".

MuNDiYAS (Sadh leaders), xi. 47*.

de Mundo (Aristotehan), ix. 741".

Mundur-Tengri (Buriat god),
iii. 4*.

MtmDURUCUS, MUNDRUCUS (S.

Amer.), cannibalism, iii. 201*,

dirge, iv. 416", hero-gods, vi.

641*, skulls, vi. 535*, tatu,

xii. 209*.
MuNDY, W. (composer), ix. 24*.
MuNGAN-NO A UA (Kumai All-
Father), ii. 246*; in fall

myth, V. 713*.
Mtjng-tar (Yakut under world),

ii. 121*.
MuNiAPPAN (Malayar demon-god),

i. 35".
Municipalization, Fabian

Society, v. 674"-676a.
MuNiN. — See Hugin and Munin.
MuNK, H., on brain, ii. 824", 827*.
MuNK, S., on Ibn Gabirol, vii.

69*.

M IT N K A E AND NakSR (Muh.

angels), iv. 501", 617", xi.

849".

MUNKULUNKULXJ (Afr. god), i.
164*".

MiTNRO, iENEAS, on locusts in
S. Africa, viii. 126*.

MiTNRO, R., on cave-dwellers
(Scot.), iii. 267*, on cup- and
ring-markings, iv. 364", 366*,
on evolution, i. 569"-570*,
570*".

MuNSTER, Sebastian, Bible trans-
lation, ii. 586*, on cannibal-
ism (Tatar), iii. 202*.

MttNSTERBERG, H., on intellect,
vii. 372"-373*, teleology, v.
354*, and will, viii. 860".

MiJNSTER Kingdom (Anabaptist),
i. 409".

Muntaza' al-Mukhtar (Zaidi law-
book), xii. 845*.

MuNTU. — See Bantu.

MuNTUMUNTU (Miuahassa deity),
viii. 347".

MuNYCHiON (Gr. month), iii. 107".

Mtjnyu ( = Pokomo), x. 88".

Mi'NZER, Thomas. Anabaptism,
i. 406", xii. 874", mysticism,
ix. 102*, religious enthusiasm,
V. 318*".

MuNZiNGER, W., on proselytism
(Muh.), viii. 748".

MuoNG, MoN (Tongking), vii.

225*, xii. 383"-384*; birth,
xii. 383"-384*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 423",
427", xii. 384*, marriage,
xii. 383".

MuoNG Lao, vii. 795".

MuQQADASi, on al-Aq?a mosque,
i. 747".

MuQTADiR (khalif), reform of
Baghdad, ii. 331*.

Muqtatif (Cairene journal), on
Mahdism, viii. 340*.

MuRA (Dieri good spirit), ii. 246".

MuRAD in. (Sultan), and Ka'bah,
viii. 513".

MuRAD Bahsh (brother of
Aurangzib), ii. 225*.

MURALUG (Torres Straits), canni-
balism, iii. 202*", family, v.
720", hero-god (Kwoiam), vi.
634", ix. 340", xii. 403*,
marriage, v. 720", nose-
piercing, ix. 397", totemism,
ix. 340", xii. 403*.

MuRA-MuBA (Dieri good deities),
i. 34", ii. 246", 889", 890*, vi.
246".

MuRASAKi NO Shikibu (Jap.
novelist), on nature, ix.
233"-234*.

MuRATORi, L. A., on feet- wash-
ing (Milan), v. 817*".

Muratorian Fragment, ii. 582*,
595" ; orthodoxy, iii. 259".

Murder, iv. 254"-255" ; adultery
and (Parsi), i. 134*, blood-feud,
ii. 720*-735", of Brahman,
iv. 284*, Celtic, ii. 726*-727",
iv. 265"-266*, v. 459", 461",
463"-464*, 465", Chinese, iv.
271*", in Decalogue, iv. 517",
and dress, v. 52", Egyptian,
V. 480*", and fasting, v 761*,
Greek, ii. 49"-50*, 727"-729b,
iv. 273*-275*, vi. 406"-407*,
X. 483"-484", xi. 547*",
Hebrew, iv. 281*", 517", xi.
547", Hindu, ii. 729"-730*,
Huron, vi. 883", Iceland,
v. 669", Irish, v. 461",
Melanesian, v. 516", Mu-
hammadan, ii. 730*-731*. iv.
292*", ordeal (Muh.), ix. 513*,
Parsi, iv. 294", primitive, iv.
254"-255", X. 457*", purifica-
tion, X. 457*" (prim.), 483"-
484" (Gr.), Roman, ii. 731*",
Scottish, V. 465", Semitic, ii.
731"-733*, by slave (Rom.),
xi. 624", Slavic, ii. 733"-
735*, iv. 303*, Teutonic, ii.
735*", iv. 303*, v. 669",
Torres Straits, xi. 884",
Welsh, V. 463"^64*.

Murder of Conchobar, on hospi-
tality, vi. 800*.

Murdo (Kandh deity), vii. 651*.

Murdoch, James, on Christianity
in Japan, xii. 825*.

Murdoch, John, on Aleuts, i.
303", on fetishism (Eskimo),
V. 899".

MuRGHAB Plain, architecture, i.
761*-762".

MURID (Sufi disciple), x. 42"-43".

M u R I K i-N A p (subdivision of
Smartas), xi. 631".

MUBILLO (artist), i. 853*.

MuRiRANA (Karku sept), vii. 760".

MuBisiER, E., on sex and religion,
V. 831".

MuRJi'iTES (Muh. sect), v. 504".

MuBKO, Matthias, on funeral
feast (Slav), iv. 509*".

MuRMis (Nepal caste), ii. 494*",
ix. 322* ; artificial brother-
hood, ii. 862*, 868*.

MuRO Kyuso, and Confucianism
in Japan, vii. 487*.

Murray, Gilbert, on aiows, x.
752*, Expurgation Theory, vi.
767", on Homer's anthropo-
morphism, vii. 417".

Murray, J. C, on liberty (Chr.),
vii. 910*.

Murray, John, universalism, xii.
534*.

Murray- Aynsley, H. G. M., on
cup- and ring-markings, iv.
364".

Murray Islands (Torres Straits),
birth tabu, ii. 635*, x. 243*.
charms and amulets, iii.
395", vi. 199"-200*, disease
and medicine, iv. 725*", gifts,
vi. 199"-200*, hero-gods, vi.
633"-634*, 635*, mummifica-
tion, iv. 418*, music, ix. 6*,
stars, xii. 64*.

Murray River tribes (Aus-
tralia), exchange of names, ii.
863", knocking out teeth at
puberty, x. 442*, light-god,
viii. 50*, nose-o rnaments,
ix. 397*.

Murri, Romolo, Modernism, viii.
765*, 766*.

MuRRUMBiDGEE (New South
Wales), duck tabu, i. 492",
knocking out teeth at
puberty, x. 442*.

MuBSHiD. — See Pir.

MuRSiL (Hittite ruler), vi. 723".

Murtadha (Arab historian), on
Nile sacrifice, vi. 862".

Murtu (Warramunga bull-roarer
being), ii. 889".

Murtu-murtu (Warramunga bull-
roarer), ii. 346", 889".

Murua, Woodlark Island (New
Guinea), relics, x. 650", state
of the dead, ii. 241", 683", xi.
821".

Mubzbanji, Furdunji, and
Parsi press, ix. 643".

MusA, tomb, xi. 70".

Musa (Berber prophet), ii. 514*.

Mus'ab b. 'Umair (Muh. pro-
pagandist), viii. 746".

MusiEUS, hymns, vii. 42*, oracles,
X. 129*, Orphism, vii. 42*,
xii. 328".

Mus^us OF Marseilles, Bible-
reading system, ii. 602".

Musaf (Jew. additional service),
vii. 596*, 597*, xii. 794" ; on
fate, V. 793*", on sacrifice, xi.
25*, 26*.

Musafir, Shah, shrine, xi. 69*.

Musahar (Ind. tribe), ix. 3*" ;
ancestor-worship, i. 451*, ix.
3", earth-goddess, v. 5", gods,
ix. 3*", ' ladder sacrifice,' ii.
555*, priesthood, v. 17", tree-
spirit, V. 4*.

Musa b. Ja'far (Mahdi), viii. 338*.

MUSALLI- -MUTILATIONS

401

MusALLi, KoTANi. (title of Muh.

■ Chuhras), ii. 552".
MusALMANs. — See Muhamma-

DANISM.

MuSA Nawab (Muh. saint), xi.

70".
MuSA B. NusAiR, and Muham-

madanism in N. Africa, viii.

880".
Musaph. — See Musaf.
Musar (Jew. ethical books), iv.

MtrsAKUs Cannes, Annedotus
(Bab. hero), vi. 642=^.

MuSA SuHAQ (Muh. saint), xi.
TO*".

MusA B. 'Uqbah, on Muhammad,
viii. 872a.

MuscoviTiE (Baltic tribe), mar-
riage by capture, v. 750*.

Muses, ix. S^-S" ; and Charites,
iii. 372", and nymphs, ix. 4*".

MusHABBmiTES (M u h. sect),
conception of God, vi. 301".

Mushaf { = Quran), x. 538".

MusHANG. — See Mir.

Mush ERAS (Ind. tribe), hzard-
sacrifice, i. 522*.

MusHicoNGOS (Air. tribe), teeth-
chipping, ii. 355a.

MusHKiN Qalam (Baha'i), ii.
302b-303*.

Mu-Shubu (Buriat souls), iii. 8".

Music, ix. 5^-61* ; Aleutian, i.
304", American, ix. IQa-lS*,
Arabic, ix. 53"-57a, and
astronomy (Pythagorean), x.
528*", in Aton-cult, xii. 781"-
782*, Babylonian and As-
syrian, ix. 13*-14", Buddhist,
ix. 14"-15*, Bushman, xii.
206", Canaanite, iii. 187",
Celtic, ix. 15*-16", viii.
258*, Chinese, ix. 16"-19*,
Christian, ix. 19*-33", Con-
fucius on, iv. 18*, drums
and cymbals, v. 89*-94*,
Egyptian, ix. 33"-36*, xii.
780*, 78I"-782", Farabi, v.
757", in games (Heb.), vi.
172*, Greek, v. 186", 187*,
188*", ix. 36*-39*, Hebrew,
ix. 39*-43*, Indian, ix. 43*-
48", Japanese, ix. 48"-51*,
Jewish, ix. 51*-53", and
magic, viii. 258* (Celt.), 280*
(Gr.), ix. 5"-6*,Muhammadan,
V. 757", ix. 53"-57*, Negro
(U.S.A.), ix. 295", 297",
Ostyak, ix. 577*, primitive
and savage, ix. 5*-10*, in
rain-making (Chin.), viii.
260*, and religion, ix. 5"-
6* (prim.), 44"-46* (Ind.),
Roman, ix. 36*-39*, Slavic,
ix. 57*-59*, Spartan, v. 186",
187*, in temple liturgy
(Egyp.), xii. 780*, Teutonic,
ix. 59*-61*, Vedda, xii. 598".

Musical bkanch (Celt.), ix. 16*.

Musical instruments, American,
ix. 10*-11*, Babylonian and
Assyrian, ix. 13*", Buddhist,
ix. 15*, Celtic, ix. 15*-16*,
Egyptian, ix. 34"-36*,
Hebrew, ix. 41"^3*, horns as,
vi. 795"-796*, Indian, ix. 44*,
Japanese, ix. 49*", MusUm,
26

ix. 56*", Patagonian, ix. 668",
primitive and savage, ix.
6*", 7*-9*, sacred properties,
ix. 6*", Slavic, ix. 5S"-59»,
Teutonic, ix. 60*.

Musician -priests, Babylonian, x.
287". Egyptian, x. 298*", 301*.

Musisi (Herero deity), ii. 364",
365*.

Musiu biebiks (Litu-Pmss.
deity), ii. 31".

Muskatblut (Germ, poet), on
' wicked mother-in-law,' v.
753".

MusKHOGBANS, ix. 61*-62* ;
cannibalism, ix. 62*, chief-
tainship, vii. 814*, Choctaws,
iii. 567*-569*, ' cities of re-
fuge,' ix. 61", creation-myth,
iv. 127*", disposal of the
dead, ix. 62*, drinking, v.
78*, ethics and morality, ix.
61"-62*, initiation, ix. 61"
(note), marriage, ix. 62*,
mother-right, viii. 852*, ix.
61", 62*, perpetual fire, i.
335", ix. 61", shamanism, ix.
61", skull as drinking vessel,
vi. 535", women, ix. 61".

MusLiH AD-DiN Bostan Efkndi,
'alchemy, i. 290".

Musnad (Ibn Hanbal), vii. 70*" ;
on Qufdn, x. 543*".

Musobi dye Kosho Monogatari
(Bakin), vi. 6*.

MusoNius RuFUS, asceticism, ii.
84" (note), 85", on infant
exposure, i. 5*, philosophy, ix.
887*, xi. 861*, Stoicism, xi.
861*.

MusoRGSKi (Rus3. musician), ix.
58*.

Muspellsheimb (Teut. realm of
fire), iv. 178*, ix. 62".

MuspiLLi, ix. 62".

Musquakies, Foxes (Algonquin
tribe), i. 322*-325" (passim),
325"-326*; albinos, x. 372*,
dog-sacrifice, i. 512", fairies,
V. 686", fasting, v. 761"-
762*, first-fruits, vi. 44*,
heroes and hero-gods, vi.
638"-639*, 641*, lycanthropy,
viii. 213*, mourning, iv. 440*,
serpent myth, xi. 407",
prayer-drum, ix. 6*, puberty,
X. 443", 444", 445*, rain-
serpent, xi. 401*, sweat-
bath, xii. 128*, temples, xii.
241*, totemism, xii. 395*.

MusTANSiR (khalif), iii. 224" ;
architecture, i. 750*, 751",
and Hasan Sabah, ii. 139",
madrasa, i. 751", palace, i.
750*.

Mustatraf (Muh. collection of
anecdotes), on fate, vii. 738",
on righteousness, x. 811*.

MusTAUFi, Hamdallah, on
Assassins, ii. 139".

MusTON, Alexis, and Waldenses,
xii. 664", 665*.

Musubi (Jap. god of growth), xi.
463*, 464*, 467*.

Mu-su-DU (Bab. month), iii. 73".

Musulmani (Hin. euphemism for

' circumcision '), iii. 677".
MuT (Theban goddess), v. 247" ;

and cat, v. 244", images, vii.
132*, and vulture, v. 245*,
as water-goddess, xii. 712*.

MuTABA (Nabataean god), xii.
166".

MuTAHHAR B. Tahib, On Mahdl,
viii. 337a".

MuTAKALLiMUN (Muh. theo-
logians), vi. 478", xii. 115";
Jewish, vii. 599*, 600", ix.
874*-875*, persecution, ix.
765", and Qur'an, ii. 616", on
soul, xi. 745".

MuTALLU (Hittite ruler), vi. 723".

Mut'a marriage, iii. 815*, vii.
862*, viii. 467", 468*;
Shi'ah, xi. 458*, xii. 118".

Mu'tamid (khalif), and Ka'bah,
viii. 513*, reform of Baghdad,
ii. 331*.

MuTASHARi's (Muh. sect in Persia),
viii. 897", 898".

al-Mu'tasim (khalif), and in-
spiration of Qafdn, vii. 356".

Mutations (biological), i. 30*,
90*", V. 621".

al-Mutawakkel (khalif), and
Christians in Baghdad, ii.
331", conservatism, xi. 455",
and heresy, ix. 766*, xi. 455",
xii. 116*, and Ka'bah, viii.
513*, persecution, ix. 766*.

Mutawakkilun (Siifis), ii. 102"-
103*.

Mu'tazilites (Muh. sect), xi.
455*" ; in Arabia, viii. 884",
al-Ash'ari, ii. Ill*", atomic
theory, ii. 203*, and attri-
butes of God, vi. 301*", and
BaqllanI, ii. 412*", con-
ception of God, vi. 300",
301*", and eternity of the
world, ii. 263*", ethics and
morality, v. 504", 505*, 506",
and faith, v. 695", fate, v.
795", and inspiration of
Qur'dn, vii. 356*-357*, in
Mesopotamia, viii. 904*, and
miracles, ix. 243*, and
nature, ix. 243*, persecution,
ix. 765", 766*, philosophy, ix.
878*-879*, 880*", 881*", re-
pentance, X. 736*, and sin-
lessness of prophets (Muh.),
xi. 568*, and Sunnites, ix.
878*, xii. 115*-116*, in Syria,
viii. 900*.

Mutei (Air. tribe), murder, iv.
255*.

Mutesa, Mtesa (Uganda king),
and burial customs, ii. 357",
human sacrifice to ancestors,
i. 164*.

Mutesellim. — See Megiddo.

MuTH (Phoen. god), ix. 893* ; in
Canaan, iii. 182".

MuTHER, Richard, on art of
William Dyce, i. 856".

MuTHiYA Deo (Ind. sacred stone),
xi. 872*.

MuTi', scepticism, ii. 189*.

' MuTiANic HOST ' (Humauist
circle at Erfurt), vi. 834".

Mutianus Rufus (Humanist), vi.
834".

Mutilations, ii. 232a-234", 755",
iv. 431*-432*, ix. 62"-63" ;
as adultery punishment, i.

402

MUTSU-DOKI— MYSTERIES OP UDOLPHO

123a (prim.), 130* (Ind.),
133*' (Chr.), African, ii. 355*,
amputation of fingers, ii.
233*, Assyro-Babylonian, iv.
295^^, xii. 150*, Australian,
ii. 755b, for blood, ii. 232^,
circumcision, ii. 233**^, x.
442* (see CmcuMcisiON),
cutting the body, ii. 232*-
233*, of enemy dead (Ind.),
iv. 481*, foot-deformation,
ii. 234*b, Hebrew, i. 448*, ix.
63*. xii. 149b, Hottentot, vi.
823*'', and human sacrifice,
vi. 864b, initiation, ii. 232*,
X. 442*-443*, marriage, ii.
232^, mourning, i. 448*
(Heb.), ii. 23P-232*, 326^,
327* (Sem.), iv. 431*-432*,
xii. 149b, New Hebrides, ix.
355*, nose-boring, etc., ii.
234*, X. 442'', as ornament,
ii. 232b-233*, as penalty, iv.
259*b (Bab.), 281'' (Heb.),
294b (Parsi), 300*b (Rom.),
304b-305* (Slav.), 304b
(Teut.), primitive, ii. 232*-
234b, puberty, ii. 233ab, x.
442*-443*, scarification, etc.,
X. 442b, symbolism, xii. 149b
(Heb.), 150* (Bab.), of teeth,
ii. 233b-234*, x. 442ab, xii.
215ab.

MuTSU-DOKi (Jap. 6th hour), iii.
115b.

MuTSUKi (Jap. month), iii. 114b.

MuTTRA. — See Mathura.

MuTUA GoMoiJ (Kurkii god), vii.
761*.

Mutual aid, iii. 378*b ; Friendly
Societies, vi. 127b-128*,
Kabyles, iii. 379*, in lower
forms of hfe, i. 355b.

' Mutual display ' (in birds), xi.
435b-436*.

Mutual Insurance, Friendly
Societies, vi. 127b-128*.

MUTUNUS, TuTUNUs ( = Fascinus),
ii. 32*, 51b, ix. 822b.

MuTUWHENUA (Maori day), iii.
133*.

MuuNGU. — See Mulungu.

MuuRUP (Aust. spirit or soul), ii.
244*, 247*.

MuwAHHiDS (Muh. sect), al-
Ash'ari and, ii. lL2b.

Muwatta' (Mahk ibn Anas), viii
372*.

Mij YiNwu (Hopi god of growth), vi.
785b.

MuYSCAS, MozcAS. — See Chib-

CHAS.

MuYT (Egyp. ' seed ' personified),
ix. 791b.

MUZAFFARNAGAR (N.W. PrOV.

India), cannibaUsm, iii. 198b,
human sacrifice, vi. 853*.

MuzAziR (Assyr. god), i. 794*.

MuzDALiFAH (Muh. place of pil-
grimage), i. 668b, X. 10*, lib.

MuzNA (Muh. secretary), educa-
tion, V. 205b.

MwANGA (Bageshu serpent), xi.
400b.

MwARULi (S. Africa), image, ii.
361b.

MwELE (New Hebrides secret
society), ix. 354*.

MwETYi (W. Afr. women's secret
society), austerities at ad-
mission, ii. 227b.

MwiNA (Pokomo tribe), x. 89*b.

Mya (Lettish god), xi. 593*.

MYCENiB, Mycen^ans, i. 141*-
148*; altar, i. 334b, an-
cestor-worship, i. 147*. art,
xii. 740b, ass-headed figures,
i. 145b, beehive tombs, i.
147*, death-mask, viii. 485b,
xi. 738*. disposal of the dead,
xi. 738*, ' horns of conse-
cration,' vi. 794b, house-
shrine, xii. 239b, human
sacrifice, vi. 401b, images and
idols, vii. 116b-117*, knotted
tie, i. 144b, Lion Gate, xii.
451*, mask, viii. 485b, ^i.
738*, shaft graves, i. 682b-
683b, iv. 472b, goul, xi. 738*,
tombs, i. 682b-683b, iv. 472b,
473*b, vi. 401b, Treasury of
Atreus, i. 683*, iv. 472b.
See also Aegeans.

Mycerinus, mummy in British
Museum, iv. 458b.

My Confession (Tolstoy), xii.
370*b.

Myconius, Confessions, iii. 859*b.

Myers, C. S., on beginnings of
music, ix. 10*.

Myers, F. W. H., on dreams, v.
33*, on subliminal self, v.
632*, ix. 585b.

Mygdonia, baptism, ii. 389*.

Myiagros (Gr. hero), viii. 778*.

Mykalygabyrte (Ossetic sanc-
tuary), ix. 573*.

Mylas (Gr. hero), vi. 654*.

Mylitta (Bab. goddess), ii. 116*;
phalUc rites, i. 605* (note),
ix. 820b.

Mynris (sub-tribe of Khasis), vii.
691*.

Myrddin, Merddin. — See Mer-
lin.

' Myrddin Wyllt,' viii. 567b.

My Religion (Tolstoy), xii. 373*.

Myres, J. L., on science (Gr.),
viii. 251b.

Myrmidons, ix. 63b-64b ; totem-
ism, xii. 404b.

Myron, ' Discobolus,' i. 869*.

Myrtle, symbolism, xii. 144b
(Jew.).

Myrto, and Socrates, xi. 668*.

Mysore, ix. 64b-70b ; animism,
ix. 66*b, architecture, i. 742b,
756*, boundaries, vii. 791*,
xi. 872b, Buddhism, ix. 67b,
C h r i s t i a n i t y, ix. 69b-70*,
coronation of rajahs, i. 555b,
demons and spirits, iv. 607*,
feasting, v. 804b, Hinduism,
vi. 686b, Jainism, ix. 66b-67b,
Lingayats, viii. 69b, jj^.
h a m m a d a n i s m, ix. 69b,
Panchals, ix. 599b, prostitu-
tion, X. 408*, razors, xi.
875b, gaivism, ix. 67b-69a,
serpent-stones, xi. 873*,
serpent- w o r s h i p, xi. 418*,
snake superstition, xi. 419*,
tree- and serpent-worship,
xi. 417b-418*, Vai$navism,
ix. 67b, 69*b, village-stones, xi.
872b, -water-spirits, xii. 718*.

Mysteres (Fr. miracle-plays),
viii. 694b.

Mysteries, Mystery re-
ligions, ix. 70*-83b ; of
Alexander of Abonoteichos,
i. 306b, American, xi. 305*b,
Andaman, ix. 79*b, austerities
at admission, ii. 227b-228*,
Babylonian, iii. 745*b, ix.
70*-72b, Bacchic, ii. 108*b
(Rome), baptism, ii. 373b
(Egyp.), 373b (Gr.), bull-
roarer, ii. 890b, Christian, iii.
739*, ix. 72b-74*, and Chris-
tianity, ix. 82*b, X. 646*-
647b, xi. 696*-697b, 705b,
communion with deitv, iii.
739* (Chr.), 745ab (Bab.),
766*b (Gr.), ix. 81b, 82*,
Dionysiac, ix. 79b-80*, xi.
410*.' Eastern Church, x.
902b-903b, ecstasy, xi. 696*,
Esryptian, ii. 373b, v. 856b,
vi" 422b. yii. 435a^ 436*b,
437*. ix. 74*-77*, x. 645b,
Eleusinian, ii. 373b, iii. 766*b,
V. 489*b, 756*b, 859b-860b,
vi. 409*b, 411b-412a, vii.
327b, viii. 29b, ix. 77b-79*,
818*, 822ab, xii. 139*, enthusi-
asm, V. 316*b (Gr.), eschato-
logy, V. 374b (Gr.), and
Eucharist, v. 544b, 548b, 551b,
fasting, ii. 228* (Gr.), v.
762*, and fertility, v. 859b-
860b (Qr.)^ future life, ix. 82*,
and Gnosticism, xi. 695b,
God, xi. 69.5b, 696b, Greek,
viii. 29b, 30*, ix. 77b-82b,
initiation, ii. 227b-228*
(prim.), ix. 76b-77* (Osirian).
Isis, vii. 435a, 436*-437*. ix.
76b-77*, Kabeiroi, vii. 628*-
632b, man (idea of), xi. 695b,
696b, Melanesian, viii. 535b,
Mithraic, x. 646*, 902*, and
morality, v. 489*b (Gr.),
Mother-Goddess, viii. 868b
(Gr.), non-Hellenic, vi. 422b-
423*, Orphic, ix. 80*b,
Osirian, ix. 74b-75b, x. 481b,
phallism, ix. 818*, 822*b
(Eleus.), Phrygian, ix. 80b,
81*, 901*-903b, 904a-905b, x.
645b-646*, Pindar and, viii.
30*, Pistis Sophia, x. 46*b,
47b, 48*, Pokomo, x. 90*b,
primitive, xi. 444b, proces-
sion, ix. 74b (Egyp.), X. 357b-
358*, purification, ii. 373b
(Egyp.), 373b (Gr.), x. 481b
(Egyp.), 488* (Gr.), redemp-
tion, xi. 696b, regeneration,
X. 644b-646*, Roman, ii.
108*, ix. 82b-83b, sacra-
ments, X. 901b-902b, salva-
tion, ix. 74a, 81b, xi. 130ab,
695b-697b, Samothracian,
vii. 628*-632b, saviour, xi.
695b, 696b, secrecy, ix. 78b,
81b, serpents in, xi. 406*b,
410*, shamanism in, xi. 444b,
Spirit (Holy), xi. 784*, sym-
bolism, xii. 139*b (Gr.),
winnowing-b a s k e t (XIkvov),
V. 756*b.

Mysteries of Udolpho (Mrs. Rad-
cUffe), vi. 11*.

MYSTERY— MYTH

403

Mystery, and adoration, i. llTa**.
and dress, v. 42ai', SO^-Sl*.
and priesthood, x. 282^-283*.

M Y sTER Y-i'L A YS, Breton, ii.
413ab, Eleusinian, ix. 78",
.Mexican (modern), viii. 618='.
origin, ii. 342". See also
Miracle-plays.

Mysticis-m, Mystics, iii. 329"',
738* -739b, ix. 83a- 117".
X. 235». 533^-538^, 683"-684a ;
abandonment, i. 2", Alacoque
(.Mariraret -Alary), i. 120", and
alchemy, i. 291* (Muh.).
American Indian, iii. 743*-
744*, Aquinas, i. 655*, al-
'Arabl. viii. 907*-909*, and art,
i. S51*" (Germ.), Augustine,
xi. 70S*", Avicenna, ii. 275"-
27G'''', al-Ba?rI, vi. 525", Ber-
nard of Clairvaux, ii. 532*",
Bourignon (Antoinette), x.
537*", Brethren of the Com-
mon Life, ii. 841*", Brethren
of the Free Spirit, ii. 842*-
843", Brother Lawrence, x.
537", Buddhist, i. 223*, ix.
85"-87*, Catholic Apostolic
Church, vii. 426*", 427*,
Chinese, ix. 87*-89*. 855*",
xii. 197*-202*, Christian, ii.
632*", iii. 582", 590"-591*,
V. 696"-697*, vi. 264*-265*,
619"-620*, 747*", vii. 168*,
ix. 89*-108", X. 235*, xi.
215"-218", 708*", xii. 734*,
801"-802", communion with
deity, iii. 739*" (Chr.), con-
centration and contempla-
tion, iii. 791"-793*, cosmog-
ony and cosmology, iv. 144*
(Chr.). cyclic theory of ages,
i. 200*, in dancing (panto-
mimic). X. 361", and ecstasy,
iv. 696"-697*, Egyptian, iii.
762*. and emotion, v. 813",
Empedocles, v. 293"-294*,
and eroticism, v. 833*,
Essenes, vii. 589*, Euripides,
vi. 743*, al-Farabi, v. 757",
Fenelon. x. 534*", 536"-537*,
fetishism, ix. 85", Gnosticism,
vi. 241*, and God, vi. 264*-
265*, Grseco-Roman, i. 200*",
Greek, ii. 80", v. 293"-294a,
vi. 742*-743", ix. 84", 860",
864", Madame Guyon, x.
53.3"-534", 536*", Hebrew, ix.
108"-113", Hellenistic, i. 604*,
Nicolas Herman (Brother
Lawrence), x. 537", illumina-
tion, ix. 88* (Chin.), and im-
manence, vii. 168*, Indian, ii.
802b-813", ix. 113"-117", x.
714*", intuitionalism, vii. 398*,
Iranian, iii. 776*, ix. 869*,
xii. 368*, 'Isawiyyah, x. 721*,
Japanese, ix. 871*", Jewish,
vii. 599", 601 "-602*, 605*.
606"-!)07*, 622*-628», 901",
ix. 108"-113", X. 195", 531*-
532", xii, 860"-861", al-
JTlani, i. 11", Kabbala, vii.
622*-628*, Lawrence, x.
537", Logos, ix. 109"-110*,
and magic, viii. 277*", 281*
(Gr. and Rom,), ix, 117*"
(Hin.), mana, ix. 85*, medi-

cine-men, ix, 85", Molinos,
X. 533", 534*", 535"-536*,
Muhammadan, i. 11", ii,
275"-276*, iii. 776*, v. 505*-
506*, 507*", 508*, 757", vi.
525", viii, 907*-909*, ix.
878", 882*, X. 40"-41*, 720*",
721*, 730''", xi. 745"-746*,
xii. 10*-17", NT, ix. 89*-90'',
occultism, ix, 446*, Orphic,
vi. 743*, and pantheism, ix,
609"-610*, 611", X. 533*-
534*, ' peculiar people,' ix.
702", perfection, ix. 735*",
personality and spiritual life,
V. 631*", 'Philadelphians, ix.
836"-837*, pir. x. 40"-41*,
Plato, vi. 743", xi. u9S*",
Flo tin us, ix. 315"-316*,
Plutarch, x. 71*, and prayer,
X. 195" (Jew.), primitive, ix.
85*", private judgment, x.
348^^", Protestant, "ix. 101"-
103". purgation, ix. 88*
(Chin.), purification, x. 475*,
Qaro, X. 531*-532", Quietism,
X. 533*-538* (see Quietism),
and repentance, x. 736*"
(Muh.), Roman Cathohc, ix.
90"-101", Rosicrucians, x.
856''-858*. Russian, ix. 103"-
108", sacramental meal,
ix. 82* (Gr.), 117* (Hin.),
salvation, xi. 698*", 708*",
712*, 715"-716*, 717"-718*,
Savonarola, xi, 215"-218",
and Scholasticism, vi. 264^",
shamanism, ix. 85*", ash-
S h a'r a n I, xi, 448*-450*,
Shingon, ix. 871*", soul. xi.
745''-746* (Muh.), and Spirit
(Holy), xi. 801"-802", and
spirituality, xi. 809", Sufis,
xii. 10*-17", and suggestion,
xii. 19*, Suhrawardi, xii.
20*-21". and superstition, xii.
121*, Talmud, xii. 187*",
Tantras, xii. 193*", Tantrism,
xii. 195"-196*, Taoism, xii.
197*-202*, St. Teresa, x.
533*", and theory of mind,
viii. 655", theosophy, xii.
300"-304", 315*, and tolera-
tion (Muh.), xii. 368*,
Tolstoy, xii. 369"-373", unity,
ix. 88* (Chin.), winno wing-
basket, V. 755*-756" (Gr.).

' Mystic way,' ix. 84".

Mystic Wheel ( = Wheel of the
Law), xii. 736*-737*.

Myth, Mythology, ix. 117"-121";
Aeschylus, vi. 414*", aetio-
logical, i. 496*", allegorical,
ix. 120"-121", American, i.
384*" (S.), ii. 836"-837* (S.),
iii. 144"-145*, 568*", vi. 473*",
785", viii. 82*", ix. 208"-209",
X. 114*-116*, Andaman, i.
469*, ix. 272*", animals, i. 492*,
496*", and art, i. 742"-743*
(Hin.), 868*" (Gr.), Arthurian
Cycle, ii. l*-7*. artistic, ix.
120", Aryan, ii. 12*-13*, 39*-
40*, Australian, i. 34*",
Babylonian, ii. 313"-316*,
534*, viii. 84", Berber, ii.
512*-513*, Berosus, ii. 534*,
B o r n e a n, ii. 239"-240*,

Brahmanic, ii. 802"-813",
Brazil, ii. 836"-837*, Bud-
dhist, viii. 144", Bushman, xii.
207"-208*, Californian, iii,
144"-145*, of cannibalism
(origin), iii, 208"-209*, canni-
balistic survivals in, iii. 207*",
Carib, ii. 836"-837*, Celtic,
iii. 281*-287*, Charites, iii.
372*, Cherokee, viii. 82*.
Chinese, xii, 77"-78*, Chinook,
iii. 560"-562*, Choctaw, iii.
568*", cosmogony, iv. 153*-
154* (Heb.), i'65"-167* (Jap.),
Cybele-Attis, ii. 218*, de-
finition, xii. 601*, Egvptian,
iii. 430"-431*, v. 250", vii.
43.J*, English, xii. 249*",
Eskimo, v. 393"-394*. ethi-
cal, ix. 120", euhemeristic,
ix. 120", fall, V. 707"-711*,
713"-714*, folklore, vi. 58*",
German, xii. 249"-2.50*,
Golden Age, v. 711*-71.3*,
Greek, iii, 207*", vi. 58",
414*", X. 36"-37*, Haida,
vi. 473*", heaUng, iii. 430"-
431* (Egyp.), Hebrew, iv,
153*-154*, vi. 656"-658",
Hindu, vi. 668*, xii. 83"-84",
historical, ix. 120", and his-
tory, ix, 120*, Homer, vi.
763*", Hopi, vi. 785", Hotten-
tot, vi. 822"-823a, Isis, vii.
435*, Japanese, iv, 165"-
167*, viii. 37"-38*, ix. 869"-
870*, xi. 464"-466*, xii. 88*,
kissing in, vii. 743"-744*,
and knowledge, x. 685"-
686", language and, x. 114*,
life and death, viii. 12"-1.3",
37"-38* (Jap.), 43", 44*
(Norse), gLing chos, viii,
75*-78", Lithuanian and
Lettish, ii, 39*", lotus in, viii,
144", Malay Archipelago, viii,
347"-348*, meteorological,
ix. 120*", Mithraic, viii. 757"-
759*, moral defects, x. 113*,
Mordvin, viii, 846*-847*,
mystical, ix, 120"-121",
Natchez, ix. 191*, national
ditlerences, x. 113*". natural
phenomena, ix. 118"-119*.
Navaho, viii. 82", ix. 255*,
Negro, ix. 275", Norse, viii.
43", 44*, xii. 247", 248"-249*,
Nutka, xii, 592*", Ojibwa,
ix, 456"— 457", origin, ix.
120*-121", origin of gods,
ix. 119*, origin of universe,
ix. 119*, Palaeo-Siberian, xi.
492", Patagonian, ix. 669*,
Peru, ix, 803*, and philo-
sophy, ix, 869"-870* (Jap.),
Pindar, vi. 414*", x. 36"-37*,
Platonic, x. 55*, political
conditions and. x. 113", Poly-
nesian, iii. 207", poljiiheistic,
X. 113*-114*, Popol Vuh,
X. 114*-116", racial, x. 551"-
553", and religion, ix. 118*,
X. 113"-114*, ritual, ix. 120",
versus ritual, x, 666*",
Samoved, xi, 177*", seasons,
ix. 118*", Semang, ix. 274*,
Seminole, xi. 377*, serpent.
V. 714"-715*, xi. 407*-409",

404

MYTHOLOGICAL CYCLE— NAGAS

422a, Slavic, xii. 1021', Soph-
ocles, vi. 414^", and star-
lore, xii. eV-Vla (Amer.),
sun, xii. 62''-63a (prim.),
sun and moon in, xii. 77''-78*
(Chin.), SSb-Si" (Hin.), 88*
(Jap.), 102b (Slav), 207"-
208* (Bushman), sun, moon,
and stars, ix. 118'\ swan-
maiden, xii. 125*-126b, sweat,
xii. 127'' (Egyp.), syncretism
and, xii. 157^, Tai, xii. 380^,
Tanganarin, i. 34*, Teutonic,
ii. 14b, xii. 246b-254*, Tibetan,
viii. 75a-78b, Titans, xii.
346b-347*, Tlingit, xii. 352*^,
Tongking, xii. 380", trans-
formation, ix. 119*b, Tungus,
xii. 474", Vedic, ii. 802b-813b,
vi. 688*, xii. 602a-610b, ' year-
spirit,' ix. 118b.

Mythological Cycle (Irish), ill.
281*b.

Mythus (Gnostic), vi. 235b-237b.

M'yukhasim (Jews in Cochin), vii.
558*.

MzABS (Hamit ), i. 160b.

Na (Karen spirits), iii. 25*.

Na'akueto La'ab (Agao king), vi,
488b.

Naas (Ophite serpent), xi. 405*.

Naassenes (Gnostic sect), vi,
234b, 238*b, 239*, ix. 500*b
601*; Hymn, vi. 231b-232*
241b, Jesus and Soter, vi. 237*,
serpent-worship, xi. 405*.
Supreme God, vi. 236*.

Naassene Hymn, vi. 231b-232*,
241b.

Nababidhan Samaj, ii. 496b.

Nabadwip. — See Nadiya.

Nabajati ( = Nabataeans), ix.
121*.

Nabataeans, ix. 121*-122b, xii.
165*, 166*b; altars, i. 352*b,
and Edomites, v. 164b, ix.
12la-122b, fortune, vi. 89b,
gods, ix. 122ab, xii. 166b,
inscriptions, i. 659* (note),
ix. 122*, xii. 166b, kings, ix.
121b-122*, and nepkesh, xi.
752*, woman, ix. 122*.

Nabataean Agriculture (Ibn al-
Wakshiya), i. 290*, iii. 457b.

Nabha-dasa, Nabayana-dasa,
Bhakta-mala, ii. 546*.

Nabhaks (sultans of Pate, Zanzi-
bar), xii. 847*.

Nabhanedistha, Nedistha (Ind.
ancestral hero), vi. 660*.

Nabhi (Jain patriarch), i. 202b.

NABL4.TA (Buru prophet), vii. 248b.

Nabi Daud (tomb of David), xi.
80*.

Nabigha (Arabic poet), i. 659b,
662b . on Wadd, i. 662b, y^_
180b.

Nabi Musa (tomb of Moses), xi.
80*.

Nabirtu (Elamite god), iii. 75b.

Nabi Eubin (tomb of Reuben), xi.
80*.

NabI Safa (tomb near Rashiyah),
xi. 80*.

Nabi Salih (tomb of unknown
man at Sinai), xi. 80*.

Nabi Sha'ib (tomb of Jethro's
father), xi. 80*.

al-Nablusi, 'Abd al-Ghani, on
dreams, iv. 818*.

Nabonassar. — See Nabu-nasie.

Nabonidus (neo-Bab. king), holy
seasons, vi. 755b, Ishtar-cult,
vii. 428b, 431b, 432a.

Nabei (Sem. month name), iii. 74b.

Nabsa (Elamite god), iii. 75b.

Nabu, Nebo (Bab. god), i. 184b,
186*, 798b, ii. 3ioa, 3i2ab^ ^i.
250b, ix. 249b; Age of, i.
185b, Akkadian cult, xii.
42b, and Atars, i. 70b, and
boundaries, vii. 791b,
Canaanite cult, iii. 184*, on
cyUnder-seal at Tel-loh, i.
833b, Edessene cult, xii. 169*,
and moon, i. 185b, Phcenician
cult, ix. 893b-894*, prayer to,
X. 160b, 163*, symbolism, xii.
14Sb-149*, temple at Bor-
sippa, i. 692*, as war-god, xii.
699b, as water-god, xii. 709b-
710*, word of, xii. 750b.

Nabu-abla-iddina (Bab. king),
sun-god stone, i. 835b-836*.

Nabuna'id (Bab. king), and
corner-stones, iv. 119b-120*,
Cyrus and, i. 70b.

Nabtjna'id-Cyeits Chronicle, i.

70b.

Nabu-nasir, Nabonassar (Bab.

king), calendar, i. 186b.
Nacaxoc (Toltec king), xii. 375*.

NaCHARAMMA, NANGiRAMaiA

(Smarta prophetess), xi. 631b.
Nachiketas, descent to Hades,

iv. 652*, xii. 544*-545*, 616*.
Nachmanides. — See Nah-

MANIDES.

Nachod, O., on Ainus, ii. 119b.
Nada and Bindu (in Saktism), xi.

93*.
Nadaillac, J. F. A. du P., on

Toltecs, xii. 374*.
Nadaiya (Nias demon), ii. 238b,

239*.
Nadan, and Ahiqar, i. 231b-232a.
Nadar (Armen. month), iii. 71 *b.
Nadershah, on calendar (Av-

estan), iii. 129*.
NadI, Vetarani (Bud. hell), xi.

830*.
al-Nadim. — See Muhammad ibn

ISHAQ.

Nadir (Medina tribe), viii. 520b.

Nadir Shah (Muh. missionary),
viii. 747b.

Nadir Shah (Pers. tyrant), iii.
366* ; and Charan Das, iii.
366b, and Shi'ahs, xi. 455b,
and Sikhs, xi. 509b.

Nddiru 'n-nikat (Pers. work), on
Baba Lai's teaching, ii. 308b-
309*.

Nadiya, Nabadwip (Ind.), col-
leges, V. 192*.

Nadrau, Navuta (Fiji), tabu,
xii. 403*b, totemism, xii.
403*b.

Nadravians, earth-cult, ix. 242*,
fire -goddess, ix. 241b, gods,
ix. 489*, moon-cult, xii. 103b,
nature-worship, ix. 240*b,
24lab, 242*, serpents (my-
thical), xi. 422*, star-cult, ix.

240*, xii. 103*, thunder-god.
ix. 240b, tree-cult, ix. 241*.

Nadzu Pennu (Kandh god), vii.
649*.

Naevius (Rom. dramatist), iv.
899*, 900b ; on fasting, ii.
107*.

Nae Yaku (Vedda spirits), xii.
599*b, 600*b.

Nae Yaku Natanawa (Vedda
ceremony), xii. 599*.

Naqa (New Guinea culture-hero),
vi. 634*.

Nagas (Manipur, Assam, and
Naga HiUs), ix. 123*-125b ;
ancestor images, i. 431b,
ancestor-worship, i. 450*b,
artificial brotherhood, ii. 867*,
birth, ix. 124b, x. 244*, celts,
xi. 876*, chastity, iii. 476*b,
chieftainship, vii. 291*,
churel, ii. 489b, ' cousin-
marriage,' ix. 123b, crimes
and punishments, iv. 250*.
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 422b, 429b, 433b,
480*b, 481b, 482*b, 483*b, ix.
125*, death tabu, iv. 483b,
divination, iv. 777b, 7736^
779*b, divorce, ix. 123b, dress.
V. 42b, 53b^ 55b, 61b, 62ab,
63b, 65a^ 66b, drinking, v 72b,
75*, 76*, 77b, ecHpse myth, i.
492*, endogamy, ix. 123b,
envoys, xi. 894*, fertihtv
rites, vi. 523b-524*, ix. 823*,
festival of dead, i. 451b,
flood myth, ix. 124*, food for
the dead, i. 450*b, vi. 68b
foundation rites, vi. 111b
115b, gennas, ix. 125*b, x,
887b, ghost, iv. 859b, gods
ix. 124*, harvest, vi. 521*
head-hunting, vi. 523b-524*
852b, ix. 124*, house-burial
iv. 482*. human sacrifice, vi
115b, 852*b, hunting and fish
ing, vi. 878*, 879b, inheritance
vii. 289*, 291*, 293*b, initia
tion,i X. 124b, marriage, ix
123b, 124b-125*, memorial
stones, xi. 873b, oath, ix. 124b
43iab, omens, iv. 779*b, ix
124*, peace-making ceremony,
ii. 862*, phalhsm, ix. 823*, re
birth, X. 124b, skulls, vi,
535*, social organization, ix,
123*-124a, state of the dead
xi. 819b, 824*, stone monu
ments, iv. 481b, ix. 124b
strangers, xi. 885*, 887b, ggoa
swearing on sacred stones, xi
874b, tabu, iv. 483b, ix. I25*b
X. 887b, tatuing, xii. 211*b
tree-burial, iv. 482b, twins
iv. 778b, ix. 124*b, xii. 495*
women as envoys, xi. 894*.

Nagas, Saepas, Uragas (Ind,
serpent-gods), ii. 809*b, iv,
572*, xi. 408b, 414*b ; festivals
V. 869b, Gaddi, i. 233b, Mysore
ix. 66*, Vedic, xii. 609b.

Nagas (Ind. tree-deities), xi. 417b

Nagas (Ind. naked religious men
dicants), iv. 386*b, ix. 122''-
123* ; Jaipur, ix. 123*, Saiva
ix. 122b, Sikh. ix. 122b
Vai?nava, ix. 122b-123*.

NAGABHATA— NAKHODA HUSAIN

405

Nagabhata, and Manbhav sect,
ii. 504».

Nag A Bhuiya and N a g a
BiiuiirN (Kur snake an-
cestors), V. 6^.

Naga-Bodo (group of Nagas), ix.
123».

Nagad-Zarin (Buriat spirit), iii.
15*.

Naga-era, Naqb (MuQ^a ser-
pent-god), ix. 2*".

Naga-Kuki (group of Nagas), ix.

NlGA Mahapadma (guardian of
Lake Vulur), xi. 415''.

Nagamalai (Madura snake-hill),
xi. 415b.

Nagananda (Ind. drama), iv. 870*,
884a, viii. 112".

Naga-padoka (Sumatran snake),
i. 491".

Nagara, Israel (Jew. lyric
writer), viii. 103^ ; hymns,
Tni. 45''''.

Nagarahara (Kabul vaUey),
slupas, xi. 902".

Nagara-pancham! (Ind. snake-
festival), xi. 418".

Naga Raja (Ind. snake-king),
in art, xi. 419*, and Guga,
xi. 60*.

Naga Raja Elapatra, tank,
xi. 415".

Nagar Brahmans, snake-bite
cure, xi. 417*, snake-descent,
xi. 416".

Nagarcoej (Travancore), snake-
temple, xi. 418*.

Nagae Deo (Garhwal godling), v.
8".

Nagarjtjna, agnosticism, i. 222",
and AmaravatI, i. 369", on
causality, vii. 100*, on
dhyana, iv. 704*, Docetism,
iv. 838*", ix. 372b-373*, and
Madhyamaka, viii. 88",
235"-236*, 237*, and Maha-
yana, viii. 88", 335", 336*,
Mulamadhyamakakarika, viii.
235"-236*, nihiUsm, iv. 838*",
ix. 372"-373*, Prajhaparamita,
viii. 88", 235", 336*, and Sri
Sailam temple, xi. 92*.

Nagarjuni Hill, inscription on
Ajivikas, i. 266*.

Nagarkot (Panjab), pilgrimage,
X. 26".

Nagarsen (Kachhi disease god),
vii. 634*.

Nagasaki (Japan), ' Great
Martyrdom,' viii. 721*, ' 26
MartjTs,' viii. 721*.

Nagasami (Hin. god), i. 35".

Nagasias (Cent. Provinces), and
snake, xi. 416*.

Nagatsuej (Jap. month), iii.
114".

Nagbansi (Dravidian tribe),
sacrifice, v. 16*, snake-
descent, xi. 416".

Nag Deo (Cent. Prov. serpent-
god), iii. 314*, xi. 413*.

Nage. — See Naga-era.

Nageli, K. W. von, on abio-
genesis, i. 26".

Nages Deota (Kanaur snake-
god), prayer to, xi. 412".

Nagesvae ( = Siva), xi. 413*.

Naghrang (Tibetan festival), v.
893".

Naginis. — Bee Klumo.

Nagir Island, cannibalism, iii.
198".

Nag-kanya (Madras snake an-
cestor), xi. 416".

Nag K u a (Benares serpent
shrine), ii. 467", xi. 413*.

Nagnecha (Rajput serpent-
deity), X. 566*.

Naqoba (Deccan snake guardian),
xi. 414*.

Nago rara (Melanesian month),
iii. 132*.

Nagoya Sanzaburo (Jap. actor),
iv. 890*".

NagpanchamI (Ind. snake festi-
val), xi. 413*, 416", 418";
Nepal, ix. 322", Rajput, x.
566".

Nagua (Afr. river), human sacri-
fice, ii. 357".

Nagual, i. 489", 496"^97*, ii.
248*; African, i. 496",
American, i. 496", viii. 219"
(Cent.), xii. 405", 489*"
(Cent.), Austrahan, i. 496",
497*, ii. 248*.

Nagualists (Cent. Amer. secret
society), x. 382".

Naovansi. — See Nagbansi.

Nagyi (Burm. spirit), iii. 23*.

Nahals (Cent. Prov.), tabu
against snake-killing, xi. 417*.

Nahanais (Dene tribe), iv. 636".

Nahanarvali (ancient Germany),
priestess, v. 70", xii. 255".

Nahat ( = Anahit), i. 797".

al-Nahawendi, Benjamin, calen-
dar, iii. 119*.

Nahhunti, Na'hunti (Elamite
' deity), v. 251".

Nahmanides, Ramban, vii.
602*", ix. 125"-126"; on
ages of the world, i. 204",
commentary on Pentateuch,
ix. 126*, Kabbala, vii. 626",
ix. 126*, magic, viii. 304",
and Maimonides, ix. 125",
' moral epistle,' iv. 45", my-
sticism, ix. 111"-112*, 126*,
and Pablo Christian!, ix.
125", Talmud responses, viii.
101*, and transmigration, xii.
439".

Nahr Auli (near Sidon), shrine
of Eshmiin, i. 765*.

Nahuas (Mex. race), ashes in rites,
ii. 113*", 114*, augury from
birds, iv. 781", birth, v. 802*,
charms and amulets, iii. 455"-
456*, chieftainship, vii. 291*,
coyote-cult, i. 509", disease-
transference, iv. 738*, divina-
tion, iv. 781", dress, v. 47",
65*, 66", dress as currency,
V. 49*, feasting, v. 802*,
garlands, iv. 337", 338", 339*,
human sacrifice, viii. 13",
inheritance, vii. 290*, 293",
love, viii. 158", 159*, oath,
ix. 512*, perfumes, ix. 738",
Toltecs. xii. 373"-376*.

Nahuatl (Mexico), bells, ix. 8*.

Nahum (OT prophet), x. 388*;
eschatology, v. 378".

Nahum of Gluzo, and Akiba, i.

275*, ' extension and limita-
tion,' viii. 625*".

Nahuquas (Brazil tribe), ii. 836".

Naiidsa (Ind. god), Agastya and,
i.'l81*, xi. 415*.

Nauzan, BiBi (Muh. saint),
shrine, xi. 71*.

Naiads, iv. 592*.

Naigamesa. Naigameya, Neja-
ME§A (Hin. disease demon),
iii. 542*", iv. 753"-7.14* ;
= Kumara, ii. 807".

Naighanluhi (list of Vedic syn-
onyms), viii. 113"; on cow,
iv. 225*.

Naik, Naikda (Ind. tribe),
Gonds, vi. 312", images and
idols, vii. 143", memorial
stones, xi. 873", Ramoshl, x.
578*".

Naiku (temple at Ise), nature-
worship, ix. 240*.

Naikude (Gond sept), stone-
worship, V. 12"-13*.

Nails, nail-paring, vi. 477" ; in
disease-transference, vi. 475"-
476*, in divination (Jew.), iv.
807", Egyptian, ii. 766", x.
480"-481*, European, vi.
474", 475*", Greek, vi. 475*,
Hindu, vi. 477", Indonesian,
vii. 233", Jamaican, vi. 474",
Japanese, vi. 476", Jewish,
vi. 475*, 476", in magic, iii.
422" (Cbr.), 464* (Rom.),
vi. 474", 475*", Malay Penin-
sula, viii. 362*, Parsi, vi.
477", Roman, vi. 475", and
soul substance (Indonesian),
vu. 233".

Nails (iron), in Greek magic, iii.
436".

Nail-fetishes, Bantu, ii. 361",
Fjort, ix. 287*", ' Mavungu,'
ii. 361".

Na'ila (Arab deity), i. 664*, vi.
249*.

Nainativoe (Ceylon), serpent-
worship, xi. 418*.

Naing (in Tembeh myth), xii. 62".

Nairs. — See Nayars.

Nairosangha (Iran, fire-god), vi.
291".

al-NaisaburL — See Abu Rashid

Sa'ID . . . AL-NAIS.ABURi.

Naiterukop (Masai demigod),
viii. 480", 481".

Naithombotiiombo (part of
Fijian under world), i. 444*.

Naiyayikas. — See Ny.\ya.

Naiyenesgani (Navaho culture-
hero), ix. 255*.

Najaf. — See Nejef.

Najmu'ddIn Daya, on 'Umar al-
Khayyam, xii. 509*".

NAK.4.E Toju, and Confucianism in
Japan, vii. 487*".

Nakatomi (Jap. hereditary cor-
poration), X. 718", xi. 467"-
468*.

Nakatomi-no-norito (Jap. for-
mula), X. 496-.

Naka-tsu wata-dzu-mi (Jap. sea-
god), xi. 466".

Nakedness. — See Nudity.

Nakhin (Saiva ascetics), vi. 701".

Nakhoda HusALN (Malay hero),
holy place, viii. 362".

406

NAKHT -NAME-GIVING

Nakht (Egyp. ' victory '), ix.

791a.

Nakir and Munkab (Mnh.

angels), iv. 50 P, 61 7^ xi.

849".
NakkIear Devae, poems, v. 23*.
Nak' omgyilisila (Amer. Ind.),

twins, iii. 526*^.
Naksateas, v. 871 a, xii. 72^'',

84", 85a.
Nakshaband i. — See Naqsh-

BAXDI.

Nakshevan (Caucasus), tombs,
i. 752a, 878b.

Naksh-i-Rajab (Persia), sculp-
ture, i. 882*.

Naksh-1-Rustam (Persia), in-
scriptions, i. 71a'', sculpture,
i. 346a, 346i'-347a, 731^, 881",
882a, tombs, i. 762ab, tomb
of Darius, i. 346*, 346''-347a,
881b.

Nakulisa - Pa^ttpatas (S a i v a
school), xi. 93".

Na'kwoel (Carrier Indian chief),
iii. 229".

Naladiyar (Tamil Veda), v. 22^,
viii. 91b.

Nalakubara (son of Kubera), ii.

808a.

Nalanda (India), viii. 242*, ix.

128b-127b ; architecture, ix.

' 126b-127a, Buddhrsm, ix.

126b-127b, education, v. 177b,

178ab, 19ia, pilgrimage, x.

16a.

Naldyira-prabandham (Tamil
hymnology), viii. 96b . qq
Kanchlpuram shrines, vii.
646a.

Nalendra ( = Nalanda), ix. 126b.

Nalu (Nuba rain-maker), ix.
404b.

Nalwun (Burm. spirit), iii. 25*.

Kama (Afr. tribe), ix. 127b-129b ;
amulets, i. 550a, Christianity,
viii. 736b, ix. 128b, food beUef,
vi. 61b, 822*, hare tabu, vi.
61b, 822a, ix. 129*, Heitsi-
eibib, vi. 822b, missions, viii.
736b (Prot.), moon and hare,
xii. 63b, old age, ix. 462b,
prisoners of war, xi. 889b, re-
ligion, ix. 128b, strangers, xi.
891b, tatu, xii. 209*, tribes,
ix. 128b.

Namadeva (first JUarathi writer),
and Oranth, vi. 389b, 390a.

Naniah Sivaya (Lingayat mantra),
viii. 70b.

Nama-hara (Buddhaghoga), in
Burma, iii. 40".

Namaqua. — See Nama.

Namara (New Guinea), canoe
building and launching, xi.
472*.

N amasaiufiti, on Adibuddha, i.
95*, 99a (note), on ManjusrI,
viii. 406*.

Namasudea. — See Chandala.

Namau (New Guinea), ix. 341b .
bull-roarers, ix. 341b, canni-
balism, ix. 341b, totemism, ix.
341b.

Namaz - * - Auharmazd (Pahlavi
text), viii. 104b-105a.

Namaz-i-hafid (Muh. sect in
Bengal), ii. 499*.

Nambi Andae Nambi, poems, v.
23*.

Nambutiris, Nambuei, Nam-
budri, vi. 692*, ix. 256*b ;
birth, viii. 290", charms and
amulets, iii. 442*, 443b, 445b^
447b, concubinage, vi. 692*,
disposal of the dead, iv. 414",
marriage, ix. 256b, marriage
of dead, iv. 604", in Travan-
core, xii. 442*.

Namdeo (Panjab saint), xi. 60*.

Names, iii. 799a, jx. 130a-177*, x.
672b-673b; accumulated, ix.
131", in adoption (Rom.), i.
113", Algonquin, i. 323",
'Amtni compounds, i. 387"-
388", 391", ancestral, ix. 165"-
166* (Indo-Eur.), 170* (Lapp),
animal, i. 497*", ix. 138"
(Arab.), 158", 161* (Heb.),
164* (Indo-Eur.), Arabic, ix.
136b-140b, astrological, ix.
164b (Ind.), Babylonian, ix.
140b-143a, Baronga, i. 106*,
Bene-Israel, ii. 473*b, BibHcal,
ix. 149b-150", 169*, ' book-
name ' (Chin.), ix. 143",
breaking of, i. 106* (Air.),
Burmese, iii. 32*", caste, ix.
165b (Ind.), Celtic, ii. 73*,
Cham, iii. 347*b, Chinese,
ix. 143*-145*, Christian, ix.
145a-151b, of Christians, iii.
573*-576b, collective, ix. 134",
and creation, ix. 154b (Egyp.),
of dead, iv. 441b^42* (tabu),
vii. 186b (Amer.), ix. 131b-
132b, 134* (prim.), in disease
and medicine, iv. 750"
(Egjrp.), Egyptian, ii. 764*-
765*, 767", iii. 533*, iv. 588*,
750", V. 241"-242*, vii. 189*,
712"-713*, viii. 265", ix.
151"-155", epithets, ix. 158*-
159* (Heb.), 165a (Indo-Eur.),
178a-180*, euphemism, v.
585*", 586*, exchange of, ii.
863*", family, ix. 143*" (Chin.),
167* (Jap.), forbidden, ix.
133b-134b, of gods (Aryan),
ii. 13b-14*, 31b-32b, 35*-37b,
Greek, viii. 279b, 284b, ix.
162*-167* (passim), Hebrew,
ix. 155"-162*, honorific, ix.
140*" (Muh.), hypocoristic, ix.
141b-142* (Bab.), 157b (Heb.),
162b (Indo-Eur.), Indo-Euro-
pean, ix. 162*-167*, Indo-
nesian, vii. 235b, Iranian, ix.
162*-! 67* (passiyn), Japanese,
ix. 167*-168", Jewish, viii.
302", ix. 169*b, of kings, vii.
712"-713a (Egyp.), Korean,
ix. 167", Lapp, ix. 170a-171*,
in magic, iii. 397*", 452", 453*
(Jew.), viii. 265b (Egyp.),
279b, 284b (Gr. and Rom.),
302b (Jew.), ix. 132b-l.S3*,
136" (prim.), 152*, 153ab, 154a^
155" (Egyp.), marriage-name
(Chin.), ix. 143", ' milk-
name ' (Chin.), ix. 143", 144*,
monastic, ii. 73* (Celt.),
multiple, ix. 165* (Ind.), Mus-
lim, ix. 139*", oblation, ix.
148"-149*, Ojibwa, ix. 455",
and personahty, ix. 180"-

181 a, place, ix. 166" (Indo-
Eur.), plant, ix. 138" (Arab.),
158"-159* (Heb.), 164* (Indo-
Eur.), posthumous, ix. 143b
(Chin.), 168" (Jap.), primi-
tive, ix. 130*-136", profes-
sional, ix. 168" (Jap.), ' pro-
nunciation,' ix. 132"-133*
(prim.), 151", 1.52* (Egyp.),
at puberty, x. 444*b, in re-
ligion. X. 672b-673b, religious,
ix. 138b-139* (Arab.), 159*-
160* (Heb.), 168" (Jap.), 176*
(Syr.), Roman, i. 113", viii.
279", 284b, ix. 162*-167*
{passim), x. 200*", royal, ix.
166* (Ind.), 167" (Jap.),
secret, ix. 133*b (prim.), 152*-
153* (Egyp.), 166* (Ind.),
X. 200*b (Rom.), sect, ix. 165*"
(Ind.), and soul, vii. 235"
(Indon.), xi. 727"-728-^
Sumerian, ix. 171*-175-,
Syriac, ix. 175*-177*, tabu,
i. 500*, 503a (animals), iii.
230" (Carrier), iv. 441"-442*,
ix. 133b-134", 135*" (prim.),
164b-165* (Indo-Eur.), 179"-
180*, Teutonic, xii. 440", theo-
phoric, ix. 141*", 142* (Bab.),
155" (Egyp.), 159*-160*
(Heb.), 163"-164* (Indo-Eur.),
171", 173b-174b (Sumer.),
175b (Syr.), Tibetan, xii.
332", Thngit, xii. 399*, t'ong
name (Chin.), ix. 143",
totemic, ix. 132", 136"
(prim.), 164*" (Indo-Eur.), x.
672"-673*, xii. 399", 406*,
tribal, ix. 166*" (Indo-Eur.),
written, ix. 141* (Bab.),
153b-154b (Egyp.), Zulu, i.
106*.

Name, the, in baptism, ii. 377"-
378*, 38lab, 382ab, 385b^
386ab, 389b-390a, personifica-
tion, ix. 802" (Jew.), trine,
ii. 385b, 386ab.

Name-changing, chiefs and
priests, ix. 131*b, Jewish, ix.
169", Kabbala, vii. 626",
Lapp, ix. 170ab, Muslim, ix.
140*, primitive, ix. 130b-131",
136*, at puberty, x. 444ab.

Name-giving, naming, ii. 639"-
640*, 641*, ix. 130* ; African,
ii. 369b-370a, American, ii.
370*", vi. 783", Annamese, i.
543", Asiatic, ii. 370b-37la,
Aztec, ii. 370b, Baganda, ii.
369", Buddhist, ii. 371*,
Burmese, iii. 24b, 32ab^ Celtic,
ii. 371", 372*, Chinese, ii. 371*,
Egyptian, iii. 533*, ethnic, ii.
369*-372*, Finnish, ii. 647b-
648*, Gabun, ii. 369", Greek,
ii. 371", 648"-649a, Hebrew,
ii. 653", Herero, i. 552*, ii.
369"-370*, Hindu, ii. 651", iii.
54:5*, vii. 323", Hopi, vi. 783",
Indian, ii. 371*, ix. 162"-163*,
at initiation, ii. 374*, Iranian,
ii. 371*", Japanese, ii. 371*,
Jewish, ii. 658"-659*, ix.
169", Kachin, iii. 32*. Karen,
iii. 32*", Kichtak Islanders,
ii. 369", Lappish, ii. 372*,
647"-648a, ix. 170*", 171*,

NAME (NAMES) OF GOD— NARAS

407

magic in, iii. 419''-420a (Clir.),
Malay Archipelago, ii. 370*,
Malay Peninsula, viii. 365",
30(31", Maori, ii. 370*, Mexi-
can, ii. 370". Mfiote, ii. 369",
Muhammadan, ii. 659". ix.
140*. Papuan, ii. 370*, Parsi,
ii. 371"". Peruvian, ii. 370",
Polynesian, ii. 370", Roman,
ii. 371", 649", Shan, iii. 32"",
Sumatran, ii. 370^^, Teutonic,
ii. 371", 410"-41la, 662",
Vedic, xii. 615", Yoruba, ii.
369", ix. 291", Zuui, ii.
369"".

Name (Names) of God, vi. 757" ;
in amulets, iii. 424" (Jew.),
458"" (Muh.), Babylonian,
ix. 142b-143", Charan Dasis,
iii. 367", Egyptian, vii. 1S9",
ix. 154"-155", Jewish (see
Name of God [Jew.]), in
magic, viii. 292" (Muh.),
302", ix. 177" (Jew.), Muham-
madan, iii. 458"", vi. 299"",
viii. 292", Roman, x. 200"".

Name of God (Jew.), ii. 671",
vi. 296"-298", ix. 177"-178" ;
adoration, i. 119", in charms
and amulets, iii. 424", in
divination, iv. 813"-814", in
magic, viii. 302", ix. 177",
profanation, ix. 177"-178",
sanctilication, ix. 177"-178".

Name, Ineffable, vi. 256".

Name of Jesus, in charms, iii.
425".

Nameless gods, ix. 178"-181" ;
African, ix. 178", 179", Ameri-
can, ix. 178", 179", Aryan, ii.
35", 37", AugenblicksgMer,
ix. 178", Australian, ix. 178"^
179"-180", Calif ornian, ix.
179", Celtic, ii. 35", 37",
Chinese, ix. 179", Christian,
ix. 179", epithet-names, ix.
178"-180", Eskimo, ix. 179",
Etruscan, ix. 179", Fuegian,
ix. 179", Greek, ix. 178"-179",
180", Japanese, ix. 179",
Pelasgian, ix. 179"", Roman,
ix. 178"-179", 180", Semitic,
ix. 179", 180", Sondergotter,
ix. 178"-179", Teutonic, ii.
37", Thracian, ix. 179", un-
known gods, ix. 180"", Zulu,
ix. 179".

Nameless spirits, ix. 180".

' Name-soul,' ix. 135"-13G" ;
Egyptian, ix. 151", 154"",
155^.

Namgliosa (Madhava), ii. 137".

Namnites, fertility rites, v. 842".

Namstayisnth (Pahlavi text), viii.
105".

Namtaku (New Hebrides tribe),
state of the dead, xi. 826".

Namtae, Namtaeu (Bab. god), as
plague-god, iv. 571", ix. 801",
in under world, ii. 315", 316",
xi. 828".

Namu Amida Butsu, Namu myo
HO REXGEKYO (Jap. Bud.
funeral formulae), iv. 485",
495".

Namue (Belgium), skeletons, i.
564"-565".

Nana of Erech. — See Innanna.

Nanabozhu, Nanabush. — See
Manibozho.

Nanaimo (Coast Salish tribe),
supernatural beings, xi. 97".

Nanak (Sikh guru), ii. 496"", ix.
181"-184", xi. 507"" ; Banjara
cult, ii. 347", bhakli, xii.
312", on God, ix. 183"-184",
Granth, vi. 389", 390", ix.
182", 183", and Kablr. ii. 496",
Kanjar cult, vii. 653", on
mediator, ix. 183", mysticism,
ix. 116"-117", and Panch-
piriya, ix. 600"", pilgrimage,
X. 27", xi. 507"", sense of sin,
ix. 183", and Sikhs, vi. 287"-
288", 707", ix. 181"-184",
xi. 507"", theosophy, xii.
312", 313".

Nanakpanthi (Sikh sect), xi.
510" ; in Bengal, ii. 496"".

Nanakputea ( = Udasis), xii.
504".

Nanak Shah. — See Nanak.

Nanakshahi (Sikh sect), in Ben-
gal, ii. 496".

Nanakusa (Jap. 7th day of Ist
month), iii. 117".

Nana-Nyankupon (Tshi god),
ix. 277"".

Nanatsu-doki (Jap. 7th hour),
iii. 115".

Nanauatzin (Mex. deity), iv.
168".

Nanda (ancestor of Nandbansi), i.
232".

Nanda-dasa (Ind. hymn-writer),
ii. 548".

Nanda Ghosh (subdivision of
Ahir), i. 232".

Nanda Vachcha (Ajivika leader),
i. 262", 263", 265".

NandavaidEka (subdivision of
Smartas), xi. 631".

N-ANDBANSi (subdivision of Ahir),
i. 232".

Nandi (Air. tribe), ix. 663" ;
birth charms, x. 243", cir-
cumcision, vi. 770", cursing,
iv. 368", 370", death pollu-
tion, V. 78", disease and
medicine, iv. 729"-730",
divination, iv. 729"-730",
777"", 779"", fertility charms,
vi. 44", 523", firstfruits, vi.
44", 532", ghosts, viii. 865",
hail, X. 369", harvest, vi.
521", 523", honey, vi. 770"",
hunting tabus, vi. 878", 879",
inheritance, vii. 292", 295",
milk tabu, v. 78", ix. 667",
X. 465", mountain (sacred),
viii. 865", 866", odd and
even, iv. 779", ordeal, iv.
777"", prayer, x. 156", 157",
purification, x. 465", rain-
making, X. 563"", rhinoceros
tabu, vi. 879", serpent beliefs,
xi. 405", 406", sexual inter-
course, iii. 476", soul, xi.
821", state of the dead, ii.
684", xi. 821", and Tsui
IIGoab, ix. 129", twins, xii.
492"", women and inherit-
ance, vii. 292", 295".

Nandi (bull of Siva), Bengal, ii.
493", Central Provinces, iii.
311", symboUsm, xii. 143".

Nandi (Hin. logician), viii. 131".

Nane (Elamite goddess), Ar-
menian cult, i. 802".

Nang (branch of Tai), xii. 380".

Nanga rites (Fijian), iii. 763".

Nang A Uo.^sis, xii. 504".

Nanoba mtha yas (gLing chos
deity,) viii. 76".

NaNGIBAMMA. SeeNACUAEAMMA.

Nang-kin. — See Kai-Fung-Fc-.
Nang Naga (Burm. spirit), iii. 26".
N an- ha i-c h i -Kuei-nei-fa-ch'uan

(I-tsing), xii. 842".
NlNi, Maei (Hinglaj goddess), vi.

715".
Naniboju, Nanibozho. — See

Manibozho.
NankIlslas (Haida Raven), vi.

473".
Nanking (China), architecture, i.

694", 695", 696".
Nannae. — See Sin.
Nan Nul (Dravidian grammar),

viii. 91".
Nantaba (Uganda fetish), x. 446".
Nanumanga (Polynesia), abode of

the blest, ii. 682", soul and

skull, vi. 536".
Nanumea (Polj'nesia), abode of

the blest, ii. 683".
N A o D A (Cent. Prov. caste),

winnowing fan in marriage

rites, xi. 506".
Naogeoegus, on Holly-boy, xi.

479".
Nao-Musllms (Muh. Indians), iii.

239" ; Panjab, ix. 608".
Naonhaithya (Pers. demon), i.

385", iv. 620".
Naono (Burm. spirit), iii. 25".
Naoeozji, Dadabhai, and Parsis,

ix. 643".
Naphtali (tribe of Israel), vii.

440"".
Napi, Napif, Napiw-^ (Amer.

hero-god), vi. 638", 639"-

640".
Naplee, John, Second Advent-
ism, xi. 285".
Napit (Bengal), wedding charm,

iii. 447".
Naples, amulets, v. 609", 613",

614", 615", Camorra, ii. 669",

evil eye, v. 609"", 613"", 6l4^

615", love-charm, iv. 334",

lycanthropy, viii. 214", magic

at cross-roads, iv. 334".
Naples, Calendae of, on Con-
ception of Mary, v. 849".
Napoleon, and Loreto statue,

viii. 140", and Waldenses, xii.

672".
Napeit (Egyp. spirit), iv. 588".
NaqqaS, Maeun b. Iljas b.

Miha'il (Syr. dramatist), iv.

876", 877".
Naqqas, Niqula (Syr. dramatist),

iv. 877".
Naqshbandi (Muh. reUgious

order), iv. 642", viii. 886",

898^, 906", X. 726"" ; saints,

xi. 69"".
Naqs-1-R.ustam. — See Naksh-i-

Rustam.
Naea (Japan), daibutsu, iv. 388"-

389".
Naeas (Hin. semi-divine beings),

iii. 306" (note).

408

NARADA— NATHAN

Nabada, on dtman, vii. 564^, Code,

vii. 852*', and divorce, viii.

453a, on family, v. 737", on

law, vii. 850", on ordeal, ix.

522a'', 523ab^ 624a, on slavery,

xi. 619a.
Naradiya Purana, x. 448*.
N A R A H A E i-D ASA (guru), and

Tulasi-Dasa, xii. 470*.
Naeahari Maltj, Bhaktikatham-

rita, xii. 466''.
Naeahari YANANDA (disciple of

Ramananda), x. 570''.
Naeaka Asuea, legend, ii. 133''.
Naea Mareatxj (name of Persian

Gulf), iv. 128".
Naram-Sin (Bab. hero-king), vi.

643", xi. 75a; deification,

vii. 200*.
Naea NaeayanaJKocIi king), ii.

134* ; and Ahoms, i. 234",

and human sacrifice, vi. 850",

Saktism, ii. 134*, and San-
kara, ii. 136*.

NAEANGKAEIA, NiKALSArNI

(worshippers of Gen. Nichol-
son), xi. 331*.

Naeasii&ha (incarnation of
Vi§nu), i. 52*, vii. 194*.

Naeavahanadatta (Chak-
ravartin), iii. 336".

Naeayan, Narayana (Hin. god),
ii. 543", ix. 184*-185" ; Bengal
' cult, ii. 487*, and Brahma, ii.
811*, ix. 185", and creation,
iv. 169*, incarnations, vii.
193*-197" (passim), Panjab
cult, V. 20", and Puru^a, ix.
184*", 185", Ramanuja, x.
573*", and snake, xi. 415",
United Provinces cult, v. 20",
and Vi^nu, vii. 193*-197"
(passim), ix. 184"-185".

Naeayan (Nepal festival), v. 885*.

Narayana (son of a disciple of
Madhva), on Madhvas, viii.
232".

Naeayana-dasa. — See Nabiia-
dasa.

Naeayan Deo (Baiga god), pig
sacrifice, ii. 333*.

Narayanlya (part of Maha-
bharata), Bhagavatism, ii. 542*,
543", on Narayana, ix. 1 85*.

Nae-azeeava (Erza earth-god),
viii. 845*.

Narbada (Ind. river), iii. 310*",
ix. 185"-186* ; origin legend,
iii. 310", pilgrimage, x. 25",
purification, v. 3*", in
Puranas, x. 453".

Narcissus, and evil eye, v. 611".

Naees, J. (composer), ix. 24".

Narlman Hoshang Rivuyat, on
Zoroastrians and non-Zoro-
astrians, vi. 153"-154*.

Narinjani (Sikh sect), xi. 511*.

Narmada. — See Narbada.

Naemdeo Beahmans (Narbada
priests), iii. 310*.

Nae-Mee, votive tablet at Hiera-
konpolis, ii. 348".

Naeo MS (of J. Randulf), on
baptism (Lapp), ii. 647".

Narovo (Solomon Is.), spirits, xi.
682".

Naeraganset (N. Amer. tribe),
lycanthropy, viii. 213*.

Nabeanq-oa (Aust. tribe),
dreams, v. 32*, hair-plucking
at puberty, x. 445*.
Naeeinyeri (Aust. tribe), abode
of the blest, i. 34*, artificial
brotherhood, ii. 863*, 869",
blood-feud, ii. 722*, chastity,
iii. 477", 488"^89*, eating
the totem, v. 138*, food in
magic, vi. 62*, hair-plucking,
X. 441", law, vii. 811"-812*,
name, xi. 884", puberty, x.
441", 443*, tabu, vi. 206*,
209", X. 443*, trading, vi.
206*, 209".
Naesai, Naeses (Nestorian), xii.
176*; on cherub, iii. 513*,
on confirmation, iv. 3*, on
consecration of Eucharist,
vii. 409", hymns, vii. 12", on
intercession, vii. 386*, 387",
on invocation, vii. 408" (note),
409", on unction, xii. 511*".
Naeu (Bab. water-deity), xii. 710*.
Naeu-kami (Jap. thunder-god),

xi. 467*.
Narvoje (New Guinea spirit), ix.

351*.
Narwur (New Guinea spirit), ix.

350".
al-Nasafi, 'AqcCid, iv. 245".
Nasamonians, incubation, ii.
513", pledging of faith, ii.
859*, 862*.
' Nasaeabans of Yahya ' ( =Man-

daeans), viii. 391*.
Nasatya ( = A^vins), ii. 806" ;

Hittite cult, vi. 725".
Nash, Thomas, The Unfortunate

Traveller, vi. 10*.
NAsf, JuDAH (Jew. writer), viii.

97".
Nasien Bikhiu King (Chin. Bud.

book), viii. 632*".
Nasiens (king of Denmark), ii. 4*.
Nasik (India), vi. 306", ix. 186*" ;
Buddhist caves, ix. 186*,
Hanuman cult, v. 11*, Hin-
duism, ix. 186", human sacri-
fice, V. 15", Jainism, ix. 186",
linga-iin.a,ge, vii. 143", pil-
grimage, ix. 186*", scape-
victim, V. 15".
Nasie AL-DiN Mahmud (Muh.

saint), xi. 68".
Nasie al-Din Shah, Babis and,

' ii. 302*, 303*.

Na^ir al-Din al-TusI, Aklilhqi-

Nasirl, x. 810", astronomy,

xii. 87*, 97*, on righteousness,

X. 810".

Na^ieiya (Muh. rehgious order),

ix. 187*, X. 719", 725*.
Nasie ibn Khuseau, ix. 186"-
187" ; on Carmatians and
Fatimids, iii. 224", cosmol-
ogy, ix. 187*", Isma'ili
doctrines, ix. 187*", and
Na§iriya, ix. 187*, Sajar-
naniah, ix. 187*, on self-
knowledge, ix. 187", on Zaidi,
xii. 845".
Nasks, ii. 267* ; on sin, xi. 664".
Naskopies (Canadian tribe),
cannibaUsm, iii. 197*, dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 421*.
Nasoeaye (name for Mandaeans),
viii. 384*.

Nas6eaye d' Yahya (name for
Mandaeans), viii. 391*.

Nasquapees. — See Naskopies.

Nase (Arab ' vulture '-god), i.
662 "-663*, vi. 249*, vii. 199".

Nassau, R. H., on baptism (W.
Afr.), ii. 372*, on fetishism,
V. 800", on landmarks and
boundaries (W. Air.), vii.
790", on Njambi, ii. 365", on
spirits (Bantu), ii. 360*", ix.
285".

Nassau Confession (1678), iii.
850*, 866".

Nasshakiyehl, Raven-at-the-
head-of-Nass (THngit spirit,)
xii. 352*.

Nass Rivee Indians, dancing, x.
362*, secret societies, x. 362*.

Nastasya (Khlysti nun), viii.
546*.

Nastikas (Ind. materialists), viii.
493", 494*.

N A-s T R A N D (Teut. place of
punishment), ii. 708*, xi. 571*.

Nasya (Muh. Indians), iii. 239*.

Nats (Ind. tribe), cult of dead, i.
451*.

Natal, lightning, i. 529*, missions
(Presb.), viii. 731", spirits and
disease, i. 429*.

Natalioia (anniversaries), iii.
718".

Natalis Invioti (Mithraic festi-
val), and Christmas, i. 10*.

Nataputta (Jain leader), vii. 465".

Natchez, ix. 187"-191" ; abode
of the blest, ii. 685*, agricul-
ture, ix. 188"-189*, altar, i.
336", astronomy in cere-
monial, xii. 67*, birth, ix.
189*, chieftainship, vii. 814*i»,
communion with dead, i.
433", continence, iii. 481",
crystals, xi. 868", death and
disposal of the dead, i. 433",
iv. 429*, ix. 189*, 190*",
dress, ix. 188*, eating of first-
fruits, vi. 43", eschatology,
ix. 191*, fasting, ii. 230", v.
761*, 762", feasting, v. 805*.
fire ritual, vi. 28*, 43", first-
fruits, iii. 67", vi. 43", games,
vi. 169*, ix. 189*", harvest,
v. 805*, vi. 169*, ix. 823*,
hunting, ix. 188", marriage,
ix. 189*, mythology, ix. 191*,
phallism, ix. 823*, rattle-
snake, xi. 401", shamanism,
ix. 191*, xi. 444", smoke-
ofiering, i. 336*, xi. 632",
sun-cult, ix. 190"-191*, Sun
family, ix. 189"-190", tatu,
ix. 188*", temples, i. 335",
ix. 190"-191*, xii. 241*",
theocracy, ix. 191*, war, ix.
189", widower-sacrifice, iv.
429*.
Natgyi (Burm. spirit), iii. 26*.

Nath (Ind. tribe), serpent-wor-
ship, xi. 413*.
Nath (Saiva sect), in Berar, ii.

504*.
Nath, Jogendea, on sects (Hin.),

xi. 331".
Nathan, Isaac (Rabbi), AbhSth,
viii. 628*, on 'am ha-ares, i.
386", concordance, ii. 588*.

NATHANAEL AL-FAYYUMI— NATURE

409

Nathanael al-Fayyumi, philo-
sophy, ix. 875".

Nathan b. Jehiel of Rome,
'Arukh, viii. lOO".

Nathan ben Joseph (Rabbi), on
'am ha-ares, i. 'iSS'^.

Nathan the Wise (Leasing), vii.
895", viii. 550*".

Nathansohn, a., and fertiliza-
tion, ii. 632a'>.

Nathar Shah (Muh. missionary),
xi. 69".

Natha Singh (leader of Shahlds),
xi. 440".

Nathiya (Kanjar deity), v. 15*.

Nathuram (Rajputana spirit),
phallic cult, ix. 820*.

Nati (Ewe sea-god), ix. 278".

Nations, rights of, x. 776a-777a.

National Assembly (French,
1791), and the Jews, i. 595».

National Bible Society of
Scotland, viii. 732*.

National Charter, iii. 472".

National Chartist Co-opera-
tive Land Society, iii. 473"-
474*.

National CoNasESS, Banerjea, ii.
345*.

' National Consumers' League,'
X. 241".

National Council of the Con-
gregational Churches of
THE United States, iv. 21».

National Council of Evan-
gelical Free Churches, ix.
392a.

National Covenant (1638), iii. 873S
iv. 211*.

National Covenant, King^s Con-
fession, Second Scots Confes-
sion (1581), iii. 873a.

National Evangelical Church
of Germany, x. 260*.

National gods (Samoyed), xi.
174"-175a.

National Insxtrance Act (1911),
vi. 131", vii. 366*, 369";
Oddfellows, ix. 449"-450*, and
poverty, x. 142".

Nationalism, x. 102"-103a,
557*-558* ; and imperialism,
ix. 194*", Japanese, v. 498",
499*", Jewish, vii. 584"-
585", 586"-587*, 594", 595*,
608*", xii. 855", 856*.

Nationalist Indian Protestant
Church, ix. 70*.

Nationality, ix. 191"-194", x.
776*-777* ; patriotism, ix.
678"-680", and war, xii. 676".

Nationalization of industry,
Fabian Society, v. 674"-
675*.

National Missionary Society
(India), viii. 734*.

National Shelters (at Vesinet
and Vineennes), vi. 807".

National Union of Evangeli-
cal Reformed Churches
(France), xii. 527*.

National Union of Reformed
Churches (France), xii. 527*.

de Nativitate Alariae, vi. 350".

Nativities (astrology), xii. 59*.

Nativity, in art, ii. 341 "-342*,
and Baptism, v. 331", Christ-
mas, iii. 601*-608", in drama,

ii. 342*", Magi, viii. 244",
S. Maria Maggiore, ii. 343*,
and i'assion (date), iii. 608*",
representations, ii. 342"-343*.

Nativity (Feast), iii. 601*-G08" ;
Armenian, iii. 72", 605*, date,
iii. 605*-608".

Nativity (B.V.M.), v. 848".

Nativity, Church of the (Beth-
lehem), i. 697".

Nativity of John the Baptist,
V. 849*.

Nativity of our Lord, Fast op
(Eastern Ch.), v. 770".

Natorp, p., Neo-Kantism, ix.
305*, 306*, 307*.

Natblmpe (Old Prussian god), ix.
488".

Natron, in purification (Egyp.),
X. 476*.

Natronai (Rabbi), on Kol Nidre,
xii. 659*.

de Natura Deorum (Cicero), teleo-
logy, xii. 218*.

Naturales Quaestiones (Seneca), xi.
385*".

' Natural History of Religion '
(Hume), vi. 869".

Naturalism, vii. 905*, ix. 195*-
198*. 216"; Absolute, i. 46*,
Arminianism and, i. 813*",
Chinese, ix. 855*", conscious-
ness, ix. 196*, 197*", and
culture, iv. 360*-361", and
education, v. 174*, and emo-
tions. V. 286*", and evolution,
ix. 195"-196*, Fichte, v. 907",
in fiction, vi. 12", and free
will, vi. 125*", Green and,
vi. 436*", and idealism, v.
408"^09*, xii. 231*, man, ix.
196", and materialism, ix.
195", 197*, X. 234*", and
metaphysics, ix. 196" 198*,
and pantheism, ix. 611*, and
predestination, x. 234*",
psycho-physical parallelism,
ix. 196*, reason, ix. 196*, and
teleology, ix. 197"-198*, xii.
229*, will, ix. 196*.

Naturalistic monism, viii. 809"-
810*.

Natural law, vii. 805*-807",
832"-833*, 834*", ix. 198*-
201" ; in economics, vii. 807*,
and emancipation, v. 275*,
276", 278", Greek, vii. 849*,
in history, vii. 807*", Hobbes,
vi. 729", 730", and imma-
nence, vii. 168", 170*, 171*,
and miracles, i. 614"-615*,
and prayer, x. 172"-174*, in
psychology, vii. 806", in
sociology, vii. 806"-807*, and
toleration, xii. 363*.

Natural philosophy, Chinese,
viii. 492", teleology, xii. 215"-
232*.

Natural religion, i. 612"-613*,
V. 314*-316*; free thought,
vi. 122*, Jansenism, vii. 477*",
and revealed religion, i. 656*,
657*-658* (Aquinas), iii. 169*",
X. 746"-747*.

Natural rights, x. 771", 772"-
773*, 774* ; Arminianism
and, i. 813", and civil rights,
iii. 681"-6S2", and Enli-bten-

ment, v. 310"-312», Grotius,
X. 774*.

Natural science. Bacon, ii.
322*", and flood story, iv.
545"-546*, and historical
science, vi. 719*-720*, and
metaphysics, viii. 599".

Natural selection, iv. 402"-
405", V. 321*", 619", 620*",
621* ; accommodation, i. 66",
and subjective selection, ii.
213*", and teleology, xii. 222"-
223*.

Natural and spiritual, Neo-
Hegehanism, ix. 303".

Natural theology, xii. 220*,
296", 298* ; Aquinas, i. 656*,
657*-658*, Hume, vi. 870*,
xii. 273*-274", Kant, xii.
279", and merit, viii. 565*,
Muslim, ix. 243", Plato, xii.
263", and revealed theology,
i. 656*, 657*-658*, Stoics,
xii. 265*-266*, theism, xii.
263", 265* - 266*, 279",
Thomism, xii. 324*.

Nature, ix. 201*-254" ; Ameri-
can, ix. 207"-209", Andaman,
ix. 272*, and Apologetics, i.
614*-616", appreciation of,
V. 833*, ix. 233"-234" (Jap.),
243" (Muh.), 252* (Sem.),
Aristotle, i. 788*", authority
of, ii. 250*, Bacon on, ii. 324*,
Bruno, ii. 880*", Buddhist,
ix. 209"-210", Chinese, v.
833"-835", Christian, ix. 210"-
217*, and convention (Gr.), v.
489"-490*, and deity (Muh.),
ix. 243*", and divine love,
viii. 165"-166*, Egyptian,
ix. 217*-220", Epicureanism,
V. 325b-326*, 329*, and
eternal life, v. 472"-473*,
feng-shui, v. 833"-835", God
in, i. 614*", ii. 8»JU*", iii. 774*",
vii. 167*", 168*, 169*, 171*,
172*, viii. 165*-166*, Goethe,
vi. 307*", Greek, v. 494*", vi.
514*, ix. 221*-227". Hegel,
vi. 573", Hindu, ix. 227"-233",
iniallibility, vii. 258*", Jap-
anese, ix. 233"-240*, laws of
(see Natural law), Lettish,
Lithuanian, and Old
Prussian, ix. 240*-242", life
in, viii. 42"— 43*. life in accord-
ance with (Gr.j, V. 494"", vi.
514*, Lucretius, viii. 193*,
and man (Muh.), ix. 243",
Mencius, viii. 547", meta-
physics of, ix. 215*, Mordvin,
viii. 844*-845",Muhammadan,
ix. 242"-244*, New Thought,
ix. 360", and nurture, iv.
682*", vi. 607", xii. 738*,
Persian, ix. 244*", personifica-
tion, ix. 782*-7S3" (gen.),
793*" (Gr.), Plotinus, ix.
311*, primitive, ix. 201*-
207", problems of, i. 014"-
616", and rehgion, x. 675*",
679*, 684", Roman, ix. 244"-
249*, Semitic, ix. 249*-252*,
Slavic, ix. 252''-253*, Teu-
tonic, ix. 253*-254'^,Theognis,
xii. 293*, Tibetan, v. 892*,
xii. 332", uniformity, v. 294",

410

NATURB-NAYARS

ix. 243a (Muh.), Wang Yang-
ming, xii. 674"^, and wealth,
xii. 720b.
Nature (Emerson), v. 280''.
Nature-feasts (Tib.), v. 892*.
Nature-gods, Aegean, i. 147^,
Ainu, i. 24P-244'', air-gods,
i. 252=1-2572', and ancestor-
cult, i. 428ab, Arab, i. 660*-
661 a, Babylonian, ix. 1\\
xii. 187'>-19P, Canaanite, iii.
180a-181b, Celtic, iii. 278^,
747b-748a, communion with,
iii. 747b-748a (Celt.), earth-
gods, V. 127^-131*, Egyptian,
vii. 435ab, 436a, and fetishism,
V. 896ab, Greek, vi. 790^"^
Horae, vi. 790*'', human
form, i. 573a, Iranian, vii.
419^-420*, Isis, vii. 435ab,
436*, Japanese, ix. 234"-
239b, xi. 466a-467a, Lapp,
vii. 798b-799b, Mordvin, viii.
844a-845b, Munda, ix. 2b,
primitive, ix. 204b-2073',
Semitic, i. 391*, sky-gods,
xi. 580b-585b, Tammuz, xii.
187^-191b, water-gods, xii.
704^-719".
Nature or the N on-Existent
(Gorgias of Leontini), xi.
688a.
Nature-magic (Gr.), ix. 221b.
Nature-psalms, i. I17b.
Nature-spirits, i. 537^, iv. 567ab ;
Ainu, i. 243a-244a, American
(S.), i. 383b, Awemba, ii. 359b,
Bantu, ii. 359b, 360b, 363b-
366b, Bavih, ii. 365b, Chinese,
iv. 577a, fairies, v. 685ab,
Finnish, vi. 24ab, Hittite, vi.
724ab, Japanese, iv. 610b-
61la, ix. 239b-240a, primitive,
ix. 204b-207a, Slavic, iv.
628a-630a, Teutonic, iv. 634*-
635a, viii. 307a.
Nature-worship, ix. 202a'b ;
Abyssinian, i. 166^, Aegean,
i. 141b, 142a, 147b, African,
i. 164b, Ainu, i. 241b-244b,
and animism, ix. 203b, 204b,
205a-207a, Apache, i. 602^,
Aryan, ii. 33a-52a, Bantu,
ii. 360b, 366b, Bengal, ii.
483b-484b, Buriat, iii. 10b,
Burmese, iii. 22b^23b, Celtic,
iii. 295b-296a, v. 102b,
Chinese, iv. 15ab, and
fetishism, v. 895b, Garo, ii.
122ab, Hebrew, vii. 441*,
444b, Hopi, vi. 786a, Hun-
garian, vi. 873ab, Indonesian,
vii. 249ab, Korean, vii. 755b-
756a, Lithuanian and Lettish,
viii. 115a, Magi, viii. 243a, and
magic, viii. 305b, 306b (Slav),
Malay Archipelago, viii. 348a,
mountains, viii. 863a-868a,
Mushm, ix. 243b-244a, origin,
ix. 202b-204b, Panjab, ix.
604b, 608a, phallism, ix.
815b-831a, Rajput, x. 566b,
Semitic, i. 137*, trees and
plants, xii. 44'8a-457a, Tupi,
ii. 837ab. See also Sun-
worship, Moon -WORSHIP,
etc.
Natukism, i. 535b, 537ab ;

Japanese, i. 456*, and per-
sonification, ix. 78la-782a.
Nat-worship (Burmese), iii. 2lab,
24b-25b, 41b-42a ; The Five
Nats, iii. 36b, The Thirty-
seven Nats, iii. 36b, 42a.
Ndtya-sastra, on drama, iv. 886b,

887b.
Nau, F., on Nestorius, ix. 325b,

328b, 329a, 33 la.
Naua, Nauatlaca (= Mexicans),

viii. 612b.
Nauaulu (Hawaiian chief), vi.

529a.
Naucratis (Egypt), altar of
Aphrodite, i. 343*, 344b,
architecture, i. 728b, art, i.
868b, foundation deposits,
iv. 120*.
Naudowessie Indians, inversion
of sexual dress, v. 70a, love
of parents, viii. 158b-159*,
shamanism, v. 70a.
Nauhyotl, Mitl (Toltec king),

xii. 375a.
Naulette jaw, i. 565ab.
Naumburg Assembly of Princes

(1561), Confession, iii. 848b.
Nau-Muslims. — See N a o-

Muslims.
NauratrI (Ind. feast), ii. 492*b.
Nauruz (Iran. New Year), v.
872b, 873a, 884* ; Nusairi, ix.
419*, and Purim, x. 506ab.
Nausari, Parsi priests, ix. 645b.
Nausiphanes of Teos, atomic

theory, ii. 198b.
Nauvoo, Mormonism, xi. 88*.
Nav (Slav, abode of the dead), ii.

706b.
Navagvas (Vedic ancestral

family), xi. 843b, ^ii. 609a.
Navaho (Amer. tribe), ix. 254b-
256* ; abode of the blest,
ii. 684b, agriculture, i. 226b-
227*, art. i. 823ab, 827ab,
828b, 831b, 832b, basketry,
i. 828b, breath as life, xi.
727*, bull-roarer, ii. 890b
(and note), x. 562b, charms
and amulets, iii. 406b-
407*, 456b, circumambula-
tion, iii. 658b-659a, coyote
belief, i. 509b, creation myth,
viii. 82b, ix. 255a, xi. 727*,
dancing, iii. 658b-659a, death,
iv. 413*, death-contagion, ii.
368a, V. 60*, descent to Hades,
iv. 651*, disease and medicine,
iv. 733*b, 734*b, 735*b, 736*,
ix. 255b, dreams, x. 373b,
drums, v. 94*, dry-painting,
i. 823*b, 831b, ecHpse, x.
369b, fall myth, v. 710b, first-
born, vi. 34b, food tabu, vi.
61*, 878*, future Life, iii. 561b,
hero-gods, vi. 641*, hogan, i.
683b, huts, i. 683b, fife, viii.
13b, Hterature, viii. 82b,
mother-right, viii. 852b,
mountains, viii. 863b, music,
ix. 6*b, lib, mythology, viii.
82b, ix. lib, 255*, xi. 727*,
names, ix. 133*, ' night chant,'
iv. 733ab, omens, x. 376a,
owl, X. 367b, painting, i.
823*b, 831b, ix. 255b, philo-
sophy, ix. 845*, pottery, i.

828b, prayer-spell, iv. 651*,
puberty, ix. 255b, purifica-
tion, ii. 368*, X. 465*, rain-
making, X. 562b, rings, iv.
734*, sand-painting, i. 823ab,
831b, shamanism, iv. 651*,
xi. 444b, silver-work, i. 832b,
songs, ix. lib, 255b, soul, iii.
561b, twins, X. 372b, weaving,
i. 827*b, vi. 503*, women and
inheritance, vii. 294b.
Navanagar (Kathiawar), mother-
goddess, V. 7*.
Navasard ( = Amanor), Festival

OF, i. 795b.
Nave (church), derivation, vii.

770b.
Navel-stone, navel of the
WORLD, ix. 845b ; Greek, ix.
492b-493b, S. Indian, xi. 872b.
Navigation Acts, iii. 725*b.
Navigator Islands. — See Samoa.
Naville, E., on circumcision
(Egyp.), iii. 671*, 672b, on
hymn to Amen, vii. 39*.
Navin Chandra Sen, Bhdnumati,
ii. 134b-135*, on Saktism, ii.
134b- 135*.
Navitilevu (Fiji), burial before

death, iv. 414*.
Navuta. — See Nadrau.
Navyacha Roza (Bene-Israel

fast), ii. 471b.
Navyacha San (Bene-Israel

festival), ii. 471b.
Nawab Kapur Singh (Sikh guru),

xi. 509b.
Nawar (Eastern Gypsies), dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 427*.
Nawasaud (Armen. month), iii.

70*.
Nawawi (Arab, writer), on fiqh-

schools, vii. 859b.
Nawruz (Nusairi festival), ix.

419*.
Naxay (Armen. month), iii. 71*b.
N a Y A D i s (Malabar out-castes),
blessing, iv. 370b, forest-
spirits, iv. 602*, pollution, ix.
582*, water-spirits, xii. 718b.
Nayars, Nairs (Ind. tribe), iii.
231b, 236b, ix. 256*-258*;
adultery, i. 123a, ancestor-
worship, i. 431b, 432b^ 45ob^
birth, ix. 257b, and Brah-
mans, vi. 692*, charms and
amulets, iii. 444b, ix. 257b,
concubinage, iii. 814b-815*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 415*, ix. 257b,
first-born, iii. 541b, yi. 32b,
food for the dead, i. 450b,
Hinduism, ix. 256b-258*,
images, ix. 257*, images of
the dead, i. 431b, marriage,
viii. 427*, 453*, 467*, ix. 250*b,
marriage with the dead, iv.
604b, mother-right, i. 432 b,
viii. 855*, ix. 256*b, Nambutiri
Brahmans, ix. 256ab, naming,
iii. 543*, pilgrimage, ix. 258*,
polyandry, i. 123*, iii. 233b,
814b-815a, V. 739a, viii. 427*,
453*, purification, ix. 256b,
257b, sacrifice, ix. 258*, sacri-
fice of first-born, iii. 541b, yi.
32b, seri)ent-cult, ix. 257*,
seshakriyd rite, i. 450b, trans-

NAYARIT— NEGRITOS

411

migration, ix. 256", Travan-
core, xii. 442*, tree-cult, ix.
257"'', vows, ix. 258», water-
spirits, xii. 718'', women and
inheritance, vii. 292"". 294".

Nayakit (S. Amer.), ancestor-
worship, i. 430*.

Nayler, James (Quaker), vi.
144", 145*; blasphemy pun-
ishment, ii. 671*.

Nazakenes, i. 627*, v. 141*, ix.
260*, xi. 315" ; and Judaiz-
ing. vii. 611*", as name of
Christians, iii. 574"-575*.

' Nazarenes ' (school of German
painters), i. 856*".

Nazareth, Holy House and Santa
Casa (Loreto), viii. 140*",
141*".

Nazebini ( = Nusairi8), ix. 418*.

Nazir (tractate of Talmud), on
fasting, xi. 27*, on vows, xii.
657".

Nazie, Isaac (Nazirite), xi. 27".

Naziraeans (Russ. Judaizing
sect), vii. 612*.

Nazieites, vii. 442", viii. 782",
ix. 258*-260" ; abstinence,
ix. 260*, Bene-Israel, ii. 472*,
hair, vi. 475*, ix. 259", xii.
148*, in Jewish history, xi.
27*", pollution, ix. 259"-260*,
symbolism, xii. 148*, vow, ii.
66*. 472*, iv. 721*, vi. 475*,
ix. 259*, xii. 655*, 655"-656*,
657", 658*.

Nazo (Bib!) (Muh. saint), shrine,
xi. 71*.

Nazoeaean, ix. 260*".

al-Nazzam, and atomic theory,
ii.'202", philosophy, ix. 878"-
879*. on soul, ix. 879*, xi.
746*, on world, ix. 879*.

NcHUKU (Cross River god), ix.
280".

Ndatjla (Afr. demon), i. 164*.

Ndauthina (Fijian god), vi. 15*,
viii. 50*.

N'de ( = Apaches), i. 601*.

Ndembo (Congo secret society),
xi. 294"-2'j5*, 301*, xii. 401*.

Ndengei, Degei (Fijian god), i.
443*, ii. 683", vi. 14b-15*,
247* ; as creator, vi. 14",
saga, vi. 14"-15*, and ser-
pents, xi. 401*, and tatuing,
ii. 234".

Ndeea (Pokomo tribe), x. 89*.

Ndok (Calabar festival), i. 521*.

Ndungumoi (Fijian prophet), vi.
15*.

Nduea (Pokomo tribe), x. 89*.

Ndyambi. — See Nzambi.

Neal, D., on Henry Ainsworth,
X. 29", on Puritanism, iii.
154".

Neale, E. v., and co-operation,
iv. 112"-113*.

Neale, J. M., and ceremonial
revival, ix. 588*, hymns, ix.
588*, on liturgy of Addai and
Mari, xii. 179'\ and Pilgrim's
Progress, ii. SOO*.
Neander, J. A. W., on BasiUdians,
ii. 427*, on charismata, iii.
369*. on Euchites, v. 571*,
on Gnosticism, vi. 238*, and
Rothe, X. 858"-859*.

Neanderthal skull, i. 664*",
565*.

Neandria (Asia Minor), archi-
tecture, i. 728", 729".

Nebaioth ( = Nabataeana), ix.
121*.

Nebatu (Nabataean kingdom),
ix. 121*.

Neb-Dedet (title of Osiris), i. 442*.

Nebesheh (Egypt), foundation
deposits, iv. 120*.

Nebhat. — See Nephtjiys.

Nebo (god). — See Nabu.

Nebo, Mount, altar, i. 350".

Nebo-Mercury (planet), i. 184*.

Nebseni, Papyrus of. — See Papyrus
of Nebseni.

Nebuchadrezzar l (Bab. hero-
king), vi. 643", 644* ; Ishtar-
cult, vii. 431".

Nebuchadrezzar ii., dreams, v.
30*, 33", Ishtar-cult, vii.
431*", 433*, and Israel, vii.
449*. 452", praj-er, x. 161".

Necessary Doctrine and Erudition
for any Christian Man ( =
King's Book), iii. 852* ; on
transubstantiation, iii. 852*.

Necessitarianism, vii. 902^-907*;
and fatahsm, vii. 904*.

Necessity, vii. 613*; and free-
dom, vii. 904*", X. 228"-
229*, and predestination, x.
228"-229*.

Nechepsos (Egyp. king), astrol-
ogy, i. 289*.

Nechunq (near Lhasa), State
Oracle, iv. 787*".

Neckam, Alexander, hymns,
vii. 22"-23*.

Neceolatey, i. 535", 536*-537*.

Necrology. — See Maetyrology.

Necromancy, viii. 323* ; African,
iv. 778*, American, iv. 781*,
781 "-782*, Assyrian, iv. 569*",
Australian, iv. 778*, Baby-
lonian, i. 439"-440*, Burmese,
iii. 29"-31", Egyptian, v.
36", Gold Coast, iv. 778*,
Greek, iv. 797*", viii. 271",
272", 274", 280", 286"-287",
288*, Hebrew, i. 449", x.
135*, xi. 751*, Jewish, i. 459*",
461*, iv 498", 499", 811*-
812*, Melanesian, iv. 778*,
Roman, i. 465*, viii. 275",
280", 286"-287", 288*, Uapes,
iv. 781", Zulu, iv. 778*.

Necrosis, v. 633*.

Nectanebo (Egyp, prophet), iii.
424*.

Nectar, v. 74".

Nectarius (patriarch of Con-
stantinople), and penance, ix.
712*, 717*.

Nectarius (patriarch of Jeru-
salem), on canonization, iii.
211*.
NedklJ; (Lithuanian Sunday), iii.

138*.
Nedelja (Russ. Sunday personi-
fied), iv. 630".
N^dhdrim (Bab.), on disease and
sin, iv. 757*, game, vi. 173*,
on Torah, vii. 309", on vows,
xii. 657".
N'dhdrim (Jerus.), on Meir, viii.
524*

Nedlstha. — See Nabhanedistha.

Nedu. — See Midu.

Needs, ix. 260"-263" ; and desires,
ix. 260"-2Gl'-, religious, ix.
261*-262*.

' Needed truth ' question (Ply-
mouth Brethren), ii. 845".

Need-fire. ii. 832", v. 840*", viii.
503*, ix. 263"-264", 819". x.
504*" ; ' burning the clavie,'
ix. 264*", Scandinavian, ix.
264*, Scottish, ix. 264*".

Needham, J. F., on Abor spirits,
i. 33*.

Needham, J. T., on abiogenesis,
i. 25".

Neeshenam. — See Nishinam.

Nefer'abu, punishment for sin,
xi. 545".

Neferhotpe (Egyp. priest), and
imraortaUty, viii. 22*".

Neferkaptah, incarnation, vii.
189".

Neferronpet (Egyp. ' superin-
tendent of singing '), ix. 34*.

Nefertum (Egyp. god), v. 249";
and lotus, viii. 142".

Nefisa (Muh. saint), apparitions,
iii. 734".

Nefridius of Narbonne, and
Adoptianism, i. 105*.

Nefusa (Tripoli), Christianity, ii.
515".

Negation, ix. 264"-271* ; and
affirmation, i. 158*, ix. 269*",
Hegel, vi. 579", 580", and
law and order, ix. 539"-540",
in thought and life, ix. 269*-
271*.

Negative Confession (=ch. cxxv.
of Egyp. Book of the Dead),
iii. 827a-829*, v. 478*-479*,
483*, 483"-484*, viii. 95*,
X. 794*" ; on adultery, i.
126", on lying, v. 483*, on
pride, v. 483"^84*, on sin,
V. 478*-479*, X. 794*", xi.
544*.

' Negative theology,' ix. 265",
270"-271*.

Negda (Tungusic tribe), xii. 474*.

'Negen Negarijen' (New
Guinea), images of ancestors,
ix. 351*.

Negligence, vii. 105*.

Negrillos, ix. 271"-272* ; hunt-
ing, vi. 874", state of the
dead, xi. 823*".

Negri Sembllan (ilalay Penin-
sula), dialect, viii. 353",
ethnology, viii. 349".

Negritos, i. 162", 163*, ii. 236*,
V. 526*, ix. 272*-274" ; Anda-
mans, i. 467^-469", ix. 272*-
273* (see Andamans), bap-
tismal rites, ii. 370*, Bomean,
xi. 407*, and cannibalism, iii.
205", eoUpse legend, xi. 407*,
family groups, xi. 883", 884*,
language, ii. 238*, name-
giving, ii. 370*, New Guinea,
ix. 339", PMlippine Islanders,
ii. 370*, ix. 274*". xi. 819",
883", 884* (see Philippine
Islands), reincarnation, xii.
497*, Semang, viii. 350", ix.
273*-274* (see Semang),
state of the dead, xi. 819",

412

NEGROES— NEOLITHIC AGE

820b, 823ab, trading, vi. 208»,
209a, twins, xii. 497a.
Neoroes (African), i. 162^ 163*, ix.
274b-292i', 662b-663a; abode
of the blest, ii. 684ab. 687»,
adultery, i. 123a»», 124*. 126*,
ancestor-worship, ix. 288"-
2 89*, a n i m a I- worship, ix.
288", asylum, ii. 161", birth,
ii. 639", birth rites, ii. 367",
ix. 291 3^", bridge of judgment,
ii. 853*, burial, iv. 422", 426*,
cannibalism, ui. 199*, 203"",
205", 206a", ix. 289*, caul
behefs, ii. 639", charms, ix.
278", 286"-287", children, iv.
419", concubinage, iii. 810",
81 la, 815", 816ab, creation
myth, ix. 275*", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 412*,
413a", 419", 422", 426a, 428",
440", 441 a, ix. 292a", drums,
V. 92", fall myth, v. 708",
713a, fetishes, ix. 276% 286"-
287", fetishmen, ix. 282"-
283a, 284a-285a, food for the
dead, iv. 428", future life,
V. 527a, ix. 282a-283a,
ghosts, ix. 282a", gods and
idols, ix. 276"-281", human
sacrifice, ix. 283% 288", 289a",
huts, vi. 503", idols, vii.
13ia, ix. 276"-281" {passim),
infant exposure, i. 4", kissing,
vii. 740a, knocking out teeth,
ii. 234a, law, vii. 811% 812%
lending of wives, i. 125",
marriage, ix. 291 "-292*,
metal-working, vi. 501",
metempsychosis, ix. 291",
moraUty, ix. 276*, music, ix.
7*, 8", myths, ix. 275", nail-
fetish, ix. 287*", nose-orna-
ments, ix. 397", oath, ix.
290", old age, ix. 464", ordeal,
V. 81", ix. 290"-29la, palaver,
vii. 812% priests, ix. 283"-
285*, X. 280% 282*", 284",
rafts, vi. 505*, rain-making,
X. 563", recitative songs,
ix. 7a, religion and morality,
ix. 276*", retribution, ii. 684",
sacrifice, i. 333% ix. 289*",
secret societies, ix. 289"-
290", serpent and the waters,
xi. 408*, sexual indulgence,
iii. 475*, sky-land, ii. 684*,
687*, souls, V. 527% ix. 277*,
281"-282% 283a", spirits, ix.
276ab, 285a-286", state of the
dead, xi. 820", 82ia, 823",
stone-worship, xi. 864a", gun^
moon, and stars, ix. 275",
systems of relationship, vii.
704% tabu, ix. 288a", teeth-
mutilation, ii. 234*, temples,
xii. 239", totemism, ix. 288*",
xii. 396", trading with wives,
i. 125", tutelary spirit, iv.
568", twins, i. 124", ix. 291",
xii. 491", 492*, 494"-495a,
496", 497", under world, xii.
518a, wife-lending, i. 125",
witchcraft, ix. 281" -282*
283*", 285% 292".
Negroes (United States), ix.
292"-298"; Christianity,
viii. 724", 730*, 735*", ix.

297"-298*, drunkenness, ix.
297% economic condition, ix.
295"-296% education and cul-
ture, ix. 294"-295", ethics
and morality, ix. 296*-297*,
lycanthropy, viii. 213*, 214*,
lynching, ix. 296", missions,
viii. 724" (Rom. Cath.), 730*,
735*" (Prot.), music, ix. 295",
297", rehgion, ix. 296*", 297"-
298% slavery, ix. 293*",
social condition, ix. 293*-
294", sweat, xii. 127", theft,
ix. 296"-297*. voodoo, ix.
297*, xii. 640"-641*, witch-
craft, ix. 297% worship, ix.
297"-298*.

Negro Division (of man), v.
526*, 527"-529*.

Negroland ( = Sudan), i. 162".

Nehalennia (Germ, deity), vi.
304", xii. 250*.

Nehardea (Babylon), Rabbinical
academy, vii. 597*.

Nehemiah (OT), vii. 453", 454*",
455*", 587".

Nehemiah of Emmatjs, and
Akiba, i. 275*.

Nehemiah Ha-Kohen (pseudo-
Messiah), viii. 586a".

Nehring, a., on aborigines of S.
America, i. 376".

Neighbour (Chr.), ii. 872", 873*.

Neil, J., on dew, iv. 698a.

Ne'ildh (Jew. Service), on atone-
ment, V. 662", 663*.

Neild, James, on prisons, x.
338".

Neilson, John (Covenanter), iv.
214a.

Neirab inscriptions, on gods
(S3Tian), xii. 166a, on soul,
xii. 197a.

Neith, Neit (Egyp. goddess), v.
247" ; and Athene, vi. 381",
Cambyses' worship of, i. 70",
as creatress, iv. 243% ix.
219% and crocodile, xi. 410",
Phoenician cult, ix. 894*,
as war-goddess, xii. 703% as
water-goddess, xii. 712*.

Nejamesa. — See Naiqamesa.

Nejef, Najaf (Turk. Asia), 'All's
tomb, viii. 905*.

Nekhbet (Egyp. goddess ' bud-
ding '), ix. 791".

Nekhebt (Egyp. vulture-goddess),
v. 245*, and serpent, i. 147",
xi. 402".

Nekhen, Spirits op (Egyp.), iv.
585*.

Nekht, Papyrus of. — See Papyrus
of Nekht.

Nekhtamun, punishment for sin,
xi. 545".

Nekke (Lapp water-spirit), vii.
798".

Nekuia (Homer), vi. 65"-66%
viii. 287% xii. 518"-519a.

Nekuia (Polygnotus), xii. 519*.

Nekyomanti a. — See Necro-
mancy.

Neleus of Scepsis, and Aris-
totle's library, i. 787".
Nelson, Lord, and slavery, xi.

609".
Nelson, E. W., on adoption
(Eskimo), i. 106% on child-

murder (Eskimo), v. 898"-
899*, on fetishism (Eskimo),
V. 898"-899*, 899".
Nelson, John, on John Wesley,

xii. 727*".
Nelson, R. (Nonjuror), ix. 394%

395*.
Nelson, William (Berean), ii.

520*.
Ne-lyang ( = Sikkim), xi. 511".
Neman (Celt, war-goddess), iii.

282", 286*, xii. 692*.
Nemanic family (Slav heroes),

vi. 666".
Nemea, Amphiaraus legends, i,

393".
Nemedians, iii. 281" ; child sacri-
fice, iii. 281", xi. 11".
Nemesis (Gr.), vi. 280* ; and
Aidos, vi. 766"-767% and fate,
V. 788", personification, ix.
794a.
Nemetona (Celt, god), iii. 293%

xii. 692*.
Nemi (Italy), Rex nemorensis, ii.
833a, vi. 861*, vii. 459", ix.
529".
Nemimdhara mountains (in Bud.

cosmogony), iv. 132a.
Neminatha (Jain hierarch),

Gwalior statue, vi. 458*.
Nemon (Celt, god), iii. 293*.
Nempterequeteva (C h i b c h a

deity), iii. 515*.
Nemunemu (New Guinea creator),

ix. 348".
Nenaboj, Nenebojo. — See Mani-

bozho.
Nencatacoa (Chibcha god), iii.

515".
Nengo (Jap. calendar system),

iii. 116".
Nenneri. — See Erme.
Nennius, on Ambrosius, viii.
568*, on Arthur, ii. 4"-5*, on
fate, V. 782", on Merlin, viii.
568*", on Picts, x. 3*, on
foundation sacrifice, xi. 12*.
Ne no kuni (Jap. under world),

xii. 517".
Nenu (Egyp. god), v. 250*.
Neo-Babylonian empire, prayer,
X. 161", salutations in letters,
xi. 107*.
Neo-Brahmanism, vi. 695"-697" ;
and education, v. 191% and
Hinduism, vi. 698*", scrip-
tures, vi. 695"-697a.
Neo-Buddhism, i. 223*.
' Neo-Classic revival ' (archi-
tecture), i. 718".
Neo-Confucianism, ix. 856"-857*.
Neo-Cynicism, ix. 298"-300* ;

asceticism, ii. 86*.
Neo-Darwinism, evolution, v.

620*.

Neo-Hegelianism, ix. 300"-305* ;

and Christianity, xii. 423"-

424% and First Cause, vi. 39*".

Neo-Kantism, ix. 305a-307" ;

logic, viii. 131*".
Neo-Karaites, vii. 672*.
Neokruzhniki (branch of Popov-

tsi), xi. 339a.
Neolaurites (Chr. sect), xi.

319*.
Neolithic Age, i. 569*, v. 591*" ;
art, i, 822*, burial, iv. 464*",

NEO-MALTHUSIANISM-NESTORIANISM

413

465''^71'', cave burial, iv
468b-469'', cemeteries, iv.470''-
471'', cremation, iv. 466"— it)7»
cromlechs, iv. 468"'', death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 464^'^
465'^-47P, dolmens, iv. 467*-
468», ethnology, v. 524i-o25a,
grave-goods, iv. 469''^70*
house-building, vi. 504'', im
plements, i. 569», vi. 500",
pottery, iv. 470'^''.

Neo-Maltuusianism, viii. 373''.

Neonomianism ( = Arminiaiiism)
i. 810'>.

Neo-Platonism, i. 60^ ii. 65'', 66''
ix. SOTb-SlS", 864''-865a
and alchemy, i. 290", 291 »
and apathy, i. 604'', asceti
cism, ii. 86*", 109", on the
beautiful, i. 155*, ii. 445""
body and soul, ii. 772", and
Christianity, ix. 318"", xi
742"", communion with deity
iii. 765"-766", concentration
iii. 792", cosmogony, iv. 150",
and demons, iv. 594", 779"
desire, iv. 671"-672", divina
tion, iv. 799", dualism, v,
110", ecstasy, v. 158", Euno
mius and, v. 575"", 576"
lamblichus, ix. 317", and
immanence, vii. 168", 169"
Je%vish, ix. 875*", Jewish
Alexandrian theology and, i,
308", 312", and Kabbala, vii,
625", 626"", Logos, viii. 137"^
and monasticism, viii. 781"-
782", Muslim, v. 507"-508",
mysticism, v. 496", pantheism
ix. 610", 616"-617", Plotinus,
ix. 309"-317", 319", Porphyry
ix. 317", Proclus, ix. 317"-
318", and purity, vi. 751",
reason, x. 595", 597", right
eousness, x. 804", salvation,
xi. 130", and silence, xi. 512",
soul, X. 237"", xi. 742""
summum bonum, xii. 48"":
and sun, moon, and stars,
viii. 57", theism, xii. 266"-
267", theosophy, xii. 301";
theurgy, xii. 319", and trans
migration, xii. 439".

Neo-Pytuagoeeanism, ix. 319"-
321" ; asceticism, ii. 86"",
body and soul, ii. 772", ix.
321", divination, iv. 799",
Magian influence on, xii.
866"-867", and Neo-Platon-
ism, ix. 308", pantheism, ix.
614", 616", rebirth, ix. 321",
superstition, xii. 121".

Neo-kealism, xii. 424".

Neo-Saktism, ii. 138"".

Neo-Sibekiaxs, xi. 489", 490"".

NEO-TnOMiSM, and scholasticism,
xii. 322".

Neo-Vaisnavism, Baidya, ii. 332".

Neo-vitalism, xii. 226".

Nepal, Nepal, ix. 321"-323" ;
Adibuddha, i. 93"-100", adul-
tery punishment, i. 130",
animism, ix. 322"", architec-
ture, i. 741", ix. 322", blood-
drinking, iv. 606", Buddhism,
ix. 322"-323", cattle festivals,
i. 507", cow-worship, v. 8",
demons and spirits, iv. 606",

ix. 322"", dog-cult, i. 512",
festivals and fasts, v. 884"-
885", ix. 322", 323", food for
the dead, i. 450", frog-cult,
i. 516", ix. 322", Gorakhnith,
vi. 328"-329", 330", Gurkha,
vi. 456"-457", Hinduism, ix.
323", idols, vi. 710", initia-
tion, vii. 322", linga-cult, ix.
323", LumbinI, viii. 196"-
197", stone-worship, v. 12",
stupas, xi. 902", xii. 244",
temples, xii. 244", theism, i.
93"-100", tiger-cult, i. 529".

Nepalis, Nepalese, Bhutan, ii.
561"", Sikkim, xi. 511".

Nephebet (Sem. war-goddess),
xii. 703".

Nephele (Gr. cloud personified),
ix. 793".

Nephesh (Heb. ' breath-soul '),
viii. 31 "-32", xi. 750"", 784" ;
and ruak, xi. 785".

NepuIlim (Heb. giants), i. 560",
vi. 192", 657".

Nephthys, Nebhat (Egyp.
goddess), iv. 243", v. 246",
vii. 434", 435", ix. 220" ; and
birth, ii. 646", and serpent,
xi. 402".

Nepos (Egyp. bishop), psalms,
vii. 6", 12".

Nepos, Cornelius, on amnesty,
i. 392", on Fortuna, vi. 101",
• on status of women, x. 408"
(note).

Nepos of Absinoe, eschatology,
V. 388".

Nepri (Egyp. • com ' personified),
ix. 791".

Neprit (Egyp. corn-goddess), ix.
791".

Neptunalia (Rom. festival), x.
822"".

Neptune (Rom. god), ii. 35", ix.
248", X. 822", 831"", xii.
713""; Slavic cult, iv. 629",
temple in Rome, i. 770".

Nera (Celt, hero), ii. 694".

Ner6 ( = Baria), vi. 491".

Nereids (Gr. spirits), xii. 712"-
713" ; and changelings, iii.
362", euphemistic names, v.
586", Macedonian, xii. 452",
and mountains, viii. 865".

Neeeus (Gr. sea-divinity), xii.
712".

Nergal (Bab. god), i. 387", ii.
310", 312"-313", vi. 250",
645"" ; Canaaiiite cult, iii.
184", descent to Hades, iv.
652", xi. 828", and Ereshkigal,
ii. 315", vi. 645"", xi. 828",
in funeral scene, i. 438", and
Mars, ii. 313", Phoenician
cult, ix. 893", and serpent, xi.
406", symbolism, xii. 149'', as
war-god, xii. 700", as winter,
i. 184", word of, xii. 750",
751".

Neegal and Ereshkigal (myth),
ii. 315", vi. 645"", xi. 828".

Neegal-Satuen (planet), i. 184".

Nebi, St. Philippo, oratorio, ix.
29", and Oratorians, x.
708".

Neeini (Bamabite missionary),
ii. 422".

Nerio (Rom. war-goddess), xii.
697".

Neriosangh, and Avesta, ii. 271",
l)rayer, x. 187".

Neunst, W., on instinct, vii. 361".

Neeo (Rom. emperor), as Anti-
christ, i. 579"", 580", and
Apollonius of Tyana, i. GIO"^,
and Arval Brothers, ii. 9",
and Christians, ix. 744"-
745", crown, iv. 345", deifica-
tion, iv. 531", and human
sacrifice, vi. 861", persecution,
i. 628", ix. 744"-745", pro-
digies and portents, x. 366",
Redivivus, i. 580".

Nerses I. THE Geeat (Armen.
saint), i. 805" ; Council of
Yashtishat, i. 804".

Neeses of Lambeon (Armen.
saint), i. 805" ; discourse on
conciliation, i. 804".

Neeses Shnorhali (Armen.
saint), i. 805" ; on ' Sons of
the Sun,' i. 798".

NERTHUa, NeRTHA, HeRTHUS,

Ertha (Norse earth-goddess),
V. 129", vi. 304", 305", viii.
42", ix. 254", xii. 250", 258" ;
Carnival worship, iii. 228",
human sacrifice, vi. 866",
image, vii. 155", processions,
iii. 226", iv. 333", vi. 866",
purification, x. 504", sacred
car, ii. 889", iii. 226", vi. 866".

Neeva (Rom. emperor), liberality,
iii. 392"".

Neevini, Nebvinae (Celt, deities),
iv. 573"-574".

Nervous system, ii. 825"-826".

Neryosangh. — See Neriosangh.

Nescience, in Saiikaracharya,
xi. 186"-187".

Nesfield, J. C, on Bhats, ii.
553", on Central Provinces,
iii. 314", on Chamars, iii. 351",
on Kanjars, vii. 652".

Nesimi (Turkish Sufi poet), xii. 16".

Ne§kkper-ava (Moksha spirit),
viii. 846".

Ness (mother of Concobar), ii.
645".

Nessus (Centaur), iii. 306".

Nestle, E., Biblical criticism, ii.
594"", on Harut and Mariit,
i. 796".

Nestor. — See Chronicle of Nestor

Nbstorianism, East Syrians, vi.
617"-618", ix. 323"-332", xi.
316"", xii. 167", 168", 172",
175"-178" ; abrenuniio, i. 40",
Adoptianism, i. 104", altar,
xii. 177", animal sacrifices
for dead, x. 213", in Baghdad,
ii. 331", baptism, xii. 177"-
178", Bible study, ii. 592",
598", burial service, xii. 178",
calendar, xii. 178", canon law,
vii. 840"", in Cathay, viii.
710", celibacy, iii. 274",
Christology, vii. 537"-538",
ix. 327"-331", churches, xii.
177", Confession, iii. 838",
confirmation, iv. 3", 4", xii.
178", Diodorus, i. 584", 589",
ecclesiastical hierarchy, xii.
176"-177", Eucharist, xii.
177", exegesis, ii. 598", fast-

414

NBSTORIUS— NEW CLOTHES

ing, V. 771 a^ xii. 177^ festi-
vals, V. 847^, 849*, 852b, jq.
vocation, vii. 408", 409",
412a, Kenosis, vii. 682^, 685*,
687*, laity, vii. 769*, later,
ix. 331 "-332", litanies, xii.
r;8a, liturgy, xii. 177",
Liturgy of Addai and Mari,
xii. 177", marriage, xii. 175",
177*, missions, viii. 705",
706^-707*, ix. 332*, xii. 176",
monasticism, xii. 175"-176a,
and Muhammadanism, xii.
367", ordination, ix. 550^",
and Pelagianism, ix. 703"-
704*, in Persian empire, ix.
332'!, and pilgrimage, x. 21",
and Prester John, x. 272",
273a", race-feeling, x. 556^",
in Roman empire, ix. 331"-
332a, sacraments, x. 903",
simony, xi. 527", 528",
slavery, xi. 608*", Sunhddus,
vii. 840*", xii. 175", Taranchi,
xii. 480*, Theodore of Mop-
suestia, i. 589", 592*", Turks,
xii. 480*, 481", unction, xii.
510", 511*, 512b-513*, 515",
516*, vestments, xii. 177".

Nestorius, i. 589", ix. 324*-
326*, 327*-331" ; Christo-
logy, ix. 327"-331*, and
Council of Ephesus, ix. 324*-
326*, on Eucharist, i. 591"-
592*, saying about God and
an infant, ix. 329"-330*,
writings, ix. 331".

Nestr (Ved. priest), x. 312*",
■ 313", xii. 613".

Nest; (Ewe deity), ix. 278".

N6t (Celt, god), iii. 282", 293*,
xii. 692*".

Net (fishing), vi. 877*.

Neta Devi Rajatba (Nepal
festival), v. 885*.

Net of Brahma. — See Brahmajala-
sutra.

Nete (Gr. Muse), ix. 4".

Netherland Island, abode of
the blest, ii. 683*, serpent
and creation, xi. 408", skulls,
vi. 536*".

Netherlands New Guinea. — See
New Guinea (Dutch).

Nether world. — See Under

WORLD.

Nethinim, Nethunim, ix. 332"-

334", X. 311*; and hiero-

douloi, ix. 332b-333*.
Ne^uns (Etruscan Neptune), v.

534*.
Neton (Celt, war-god), iii. 282",

293*.
Netovtsi, SpAssovo soglAssije

(Russ. sect), xi. 338".
Netr (Ved. deity), xii. 606".
Netschajeff, terrorism, i. 421"-

422*.
Netter. Charles, and Zionism,

xii. S06".
Netti, Dhammapala's commentary,

iv. 702*.
Nettleship, R. L., Neo-Hegehan-

ism, ix. 300", 304*.
Netzahualcoyotl (Mex. king),

justice, vii. 815*.
Netzahualpilli (Mex. king),

justice, vii. 815*.

Ne-u (Burm. sky-spirit), iii. 21".

Neubauer, a., AND M. Stern, on
persecution of Jews, viii.
101".

Neuberger, M., on tatu, xii.
214*.

Neuenheim, Mithraic art, i. 874*.

Neufchatel (S-\vitzerland), tree-
cult, xii. 452*.

Nbuhauss, R., on totemism (New
Guinea), ix. 349".

Neukirchen Missionary So-
ciety, viii. 733".

' Neums ' (in music), ix. 20".

Neumann, K., on Scyths, xi. 278".

Neumann, K. E., on asceticism,
ii. 71".

Neumeister, Erdmann, Church
music, vii. 29".

Neurasthenia, and suicide, xii.
22*.

Neuri, xi. 276*, 587*, 588*", xii.
330" ; lycanthropy, viii. 208*.

Neuritis, multiple, and alcohol,
i. 301*.

Neurone, ii. 825"-826*.

Neurotic temperament, xii.
235*.

Neutrality, ix. 334"-336*.

Nevada (U.S.A.), Ghost Dance,
iv. 782*.

Nevin, J. W., and Reformed
(German) Church in U.S.A.,
X. 628*".

New, C, on custom (Afr.), iv.
375", 376*.

' New Academy,' i. 59", 60*" ;
ethics, V. 496*, and Neo-
Platonism, ix. 307"-308*,
reason, x. 594", scepticism,
ix. 863", X. 594".

New Amsterdam, Reformed
Church in America (Dutch),
X. 623*.

New Apostolic Church, vii.
425", xi. 325".

Nbwars (Nepal caste), iii. 231",
ix. 322*-323* ; animism, ix.
322*", in Bengal, ii. 494",
Buddhism, ix. 322*", festivals,
V. 884", frog-cult, i. 516", ix.
322", linga-cult, ix. 323*,
sacrifice, v. 14*.

Newberry, Percy E., on justice
(Egyp.), V. 483*, on wisdom
(Egyp.), V. 484".

Newbery, Thomas (Plymouth
Brother), ii. 845".

New birth, new life, x. 640*",
646".

New Britain, ii. 236*, ix. 336*-
338* ; abode of the blest, ii.
683", xi. 826", adultery
punishment, i. 124", ancestor-
worship, i. 432", birth-tabu,
V. 760*, cannibalism, iii.
200", 201*, 204*, canoe burial,
xi. 472", charms, iv. 728",
cicatrization, xii. 209", cir-
cumcision, ix. 337", curse, vii.
793", death and disposal of
the dead, ix. 337*, xi. 472",
death-mask, viii. 485*, disease
and medicine, iv. 726*, 727*",
728", dress, v. 45*, 49", 65*,
drums, v. 93", Duk-Duk, iii.
204*, V. 802", viii. 484", xi.
306*", feasting, v. 802", 803*,

food tabu, V. 760*, incest, x.
462", inheritance, vii. 291",
292*, 295", initiation, v. 65*,
802", ix. 337*, jaw-bone, viii.
870", landmarks and bound-
aries, vii. 790*, 793", light
and darkness, viii. 49*, 50",
marriage, v. 803*, mask, viii.
484", 485*, money, ix. 337",
mother-right, i. 432", music,
ix. 8", 9*, nose-piercing, ix.
397", property, iv. 726*, vii.
295", puberty, x. 444", puri-
fication, X. 460*, 462", 464",
sacred houses, xii. 239*,
secret societies, ix. 336", xi.
306*", social organization, ix.
336*", spirits, iv. 567*", v.
686", 687*, ix. 337*, state of
the dead, ii. 683", xi. 826",
sun and moon, viii. 49*, tabu,
iv. 726*, thread -making, vi.
503*, twins, xii. 495*, un-
chastity, x. 460*, 462", 464".

Newbrough, John Ballou, Book
of Oahspe, ix. 428*.

New Calabar, shark-cult, i.
527*.

New Caledonia, ii. 236*, viii.
529", ix. 338*-339* ; adultery
punishment, i. 124*, ancestor-
cult, ix. 338", art. ix. 338",
blood-feud, ii. 722*, bridge of
judgment, ii. 853*, cannibal-
ism, iii. 196*", 200*, 202",
203*, 205", 206*, xi. 884",
cannibalistic sacrifice, iii.
204", canoes, vi. 505*, xi.
471", chastity, iii. 476". 480",
481", chieftainship, ix. 338*,
circumcision, iii. 660*, 662*",
crab goddess, i. 509", cross-
cousin marriage, ix. 338*,
darkness (fear of), viii. 50",
death and disposal of the
dead. iv. 421*, ix. 338", first-
fruits, vi. 44*, fish rites, i.
515*", flagellation, ii. 229*,
foreigners, xi. 884", gifts, vi.
198", 199", hand of the dead,
vi. 495", 496*, head, vi. 535*,
536*, Mzard-cult, i. 522*,
market, viii. 417*, marriage,
ix. 338*, masks, ix. 338",
missions, viii. 725", 726 (Rom.
Cath.), mouth and soul, viii.
869", penal settlements, ii.
347*, pottery, vi. 502", prison-
ers of war, xi. 889", reflexion
and soul, viii. 696", sacra-
mental eating of yams, xi.
5", serpent beliefs, i. 493*,
526*, serpent-^^'orship, ix.
338", social organization, ix.
338*, sorcery, iv. 253*, state
of the dead, xi. 818*, 822*,
strangers, xi. 888*, sun-wor-
ship, ix. 338", tabu, ix. 338*,
teeth as fertility charm, xii.
215*, imder world, xii. 518*,
women as envoys, xi. 894*.

' New Christians ' (Spain), In-
quisition, ix. 756*.

' New Church ' (Swedenborg),
xii. 132*.

New clothes, and purification,
V. 53"-54", X. 464", in re-
generation, X. 641*, 647*.

NEW COMEDY— NEW GUINEA

415

New Comedy, iv. 870^, 883'» ;
love-plots, viii. 173*, masks,
viii. 486".

New Community (Amana So-
ciety), i. 360».

New Congkeoational Method-
ist Chuech, feet-washing, v.
822*.

New Connexion of General
Baptists, iv. 27", 28*.

New Conventicle Act, ix. 389*.

New Covenant, iv. 219", 222",
X. 390".

New ckeature, x. 640''-641*,
646b_647a.

New Dispensation (section of
Brahma Samaj), ii. 820*, 821*,
82 1 "-822*, 822b, ix. 339*^

' New Divinity ' men (Edward-
eans), iii. 154'', v. 226*-
227*.

Ne'wekwe society (Zuni), xii.
871*.

Newell, W. W., on variant of
' London Bridge ' game, ii.
854".

New England, abode of the
blest, ii. 685*", xi. 824",
casuistry, iii. 245*, crow tabu,
i. 510", earthquake, x. 368",
food tabu, i. 492", hare in
flood myth, i. 518*", shell
work, i. 827", state of the
dead, ii. 685*", xi. 824", tran-
scendentalism, xi. 420", 421"-
422*.

' New England Conscience,' x.
34".

New England Theology, i. 816*,
iv. 23*, V. 226*-227", 606";
and Calvinism, iii. 154".

New fire, American (Cent.), iii.
309*, and Candlemas, iii.
192", Chinese, x. 472", Creek,
xi. 475*, Delphi, xii. 390",
Greek, x. 487*, xii. 390",
Palseo-Siberian, xi. 495*,
special shoes, xi. 475* (Creek),
Turks, xii. 482".

Newfoundland, Beothuks, ii.
501*-503*.

New Georgia, cannibahsm, iii.
203*, crocodile-cult, i. 509",
disposal of the dead, iv. 441",
osprey sacred, i. 513", shark
sacred, i. 527*.

New Granada, cannibahsm, i.
379", disposal of dead chiefs,
iv. 422*.

New Grange (Ireland), dolmen,'
iv. 467", xi. 879", stone circle,
xi. 879".

New Guinea, ii. 236*, ix. 339"-
352", 628*" J abode of the
blest, ii. 683*", adultery
punishment, i. 123", 124*,
after life, ii. 241", ancestor
images, i. 431", ix. 341", 348",
349*", 350*", 351*, ancestor-
worship, ii. 240", 241*", ix.
341", 342*", 350", 351", 352*",
ant behef, i. 501", art and
totemism, i. 485*, 825", 826*,
artificial brotherhood, ii. 863",
864", 866", asylum, ii. 161*,
birth, X. 242*", 244*, 458*,
blood-feud, ii. 720", 721",
bull -roarers, ii. 891*, ix. 340*,

341*", 342*, 345", 346*", 347*",
349*, 351", 352*, cannibahsm,
ii. 241*, iii. 203*", 204*, vi.
535", ix. 341", 344", 346*",
352*. canoe rites, vi. 505",
xi. 472*, 474*, charms and
amulets, iii. 203*, 395", vi.
879*, ix. 348*, 349*, chastitv,
iii. 478*, 479*, 480", chieftain-
ship, vii. 291*, 292", 709*,
circumcision, iii. 660*, ix.
346"-347*, 347", 349*, cir-
cumcision and artificial
brotherhood, ii. 864", con-
cubinage, iii. 810", 811*, con-
tinence, ii. 235*, iii. 481",
482*, crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 253*, 255*, croco-
dile-cult, i. 509", dancing, x.
359", 360", death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 424", 425*,
441", V. 57*, ix. 340", 341*,
343*", 344*", 345*, 347*, 348*",
349", 350", 351*, death-mask,
viii. 485*, death-myth, v.
707*, deluge story, iv. 548*,
demons and spirits, ii. 240"-
241*, disease and medicine,
iv. 725", 726*, 727*", ix. 341*,
345*, divination, ix. 340", xii.
707*, dog-cult, i. 512*", dress,
V. 41*, 49", 52", 53", 54", 59*,
61*, 62*", 63", drinking, v.
77", drums, v. 92", 93", eagle
behef s, i. 513"-514*, eating
of firstfruits, vi. 43*, effigies,
ix. 340", 341*", eschatology,
V. 374*, ethnology, viii. 350",
fairies, v. 686", family, v.
717", fasting, v. 760*", 761*",
762", fear of soul, vii. 241",
feasting, v. 802"-803*, ix.
342*, 343*", 344", 348", 349",
350*", 351*", 352*, fire, vi.
879*, viti. 45", first-born, vi.
31*, fish behef s, i. 515*, v.
61*, flutes (sacred), ix. 6*,
349*", food tabu, v. 759",
760", 761*, future Ufe, ix.
342", 348*, ghost, ix. 340",
342*", 343*", 344*", 345*",
346*", 347*, 348*", 349*",
350*", 351*", gifts, vi. 199",
201*, gods, ix. 342*, 351",
grave shrines, xii. 238*, group-
marriage, viii. 428*, head, vi.
535*", 536*, head-hunting, ix.
340*, 341*, 349", 352*, house-
building, vi. 504", house-
shrine, xii. 239*, hunting and
fishing, vi. 878*. 878"-879*,
images, ii. 240", 241*, vii.
247", ix. 341", 348", 349*",
350*", 351*, inheritance, vii.
289", 290", 291", 292*", 295*.
initiation, ii. 226", vii. 319",
ix. 340*, 341*", 342*, 345*,
346*", 348", 350", 351", life-
token, viii. 45", lizard births,
i. 521", magic, viii. 125*,
mango-cult, ix. 345"-346*,
market, viii. 414", x. 889*,
marriage, v. 717", 802"-803*,
viii. 428*, x. 459*, masks,
viii. 485*, ix. 342*, 343*, 347*,
348", 349*, 351", 352*, mis-
sions, viii. 725", 726 (Rom.
Cath.), 738* (Prot.), monsters,

viii. 826*, moon-worship, vii.
249", mother-right, viii. 854*",
mourning, v. 59*, 60*, 760",
vii. 241", murder, iv. 255*,
V. 761*, music, ix. 6*, 9*,
349*", 350*, name of dead
tabu, iv. 441", nose orna-
ments, ix. 397*", nose-rub-
bing, ix. 30(;", nudity, v. 61*,
phallism, ix. 816", polygamy,
V. 717", possession, i. 497",
prayer, ix. 351", property, vii.
289", 292", 294*, puberty
austerities, ii. 227*, purifica-
tion, xii. 706", pygmies, v.
124*, ix. 274", regalia, x. 634",
reflexion and soul, viii. 696",
rehcs, x. 650*, 651*, Sabbath,
X. 887*, 8S8*, 889*, sacrifices
to the dead, vii. 243*", saluta-
tion, ix. 396", scars, ii. 232",
secret societies, vii. 316", ix.
340", serpent behefs, ix. 346*,
xi. 405", 409", 410*, 411*,
sharks as food, xi. 575*,
skulls, vi. 535*", 536*", ix.
340", 341", 343", 344*, 349",
350*", 351*", skull-divination,
ix. 340", slaverv, ii. 241*, xi.
601", snake-cult, ix. 346*,
sorcery, iv. 253*, ix. 350*,
soul, 'ix. 343", 344", 347*",
350", 351*", soul's journey to
Land of Souls, vii. 245*,
spirits, ix. 342", 343"-344*,
344", 345", 347", 348*", 349*",
350*", 351*, state of the dead,
xi. 820", 821", 822*, 826*,
827*, stones, viii. 591*, ix,
346*, 350*, stones in sorcery,
xi. 869*", strangers, xi. 885*",
886", 887*, 890", sweat, xii.
127", swine, xii. 132", tabu,
ii. 831", iv. 441", 725", ix.
342*, 343*, 344", 347", 349*,
X. 887*, 888*, tatu, i. 500*,
V. 54", ix. 350*", xii. 211*,
213", temples, vii. 247*, xii.
240*, 241", totemism, ix.
340*", 341*, 344*", 345*, 346*,
347*, 349*", 350*, 352*, xii.
398*, transmigration, i. 493",
xii. 429*, twins, xii. 495*,
496", under world, xii. 518*,
widows and inheritance, vii.
294*", ' wind-stone,' viii. 591*,
women and inheritance, vii.
292", vam tabu, vi. 43*.
New Guinea (British), ix. 339" ;
adoption, i. 105*, ancestor-
worship, ii. 241", birth, x.
242", birth tabu, x. 243*,
creator, vi. 246", death pol-
lution, X. 457*, 466*, gods,
vi. 246", landmarks and the
curse, vii. 794*, hver, x. 374*,
market, viii. 416", 417",
420*, mountain spirits, viii.
864", 865*, murder, x. 457*,
466*, nose-piercing, ix. 397",
puberty, x. 442", purifica-
tion, X. 457*, 466*, ' sending,'
viii. 218*, serpent and magic
stone, xi. 409*, skulls of
animals, vi. 538*, snake
behefs, xi. 401*, 407", sneez-
ing, ix. 398", state of the
dead, ii. 241", xi. 819*, 826*,

416

NEW GUINEA— NEW TESTAMENT

tabu, ii. 241", vi. TSS", tatu,
X. 442b, xii. 210a, 2 13a, witch-
craft, ii. 214ab, viii. 218a.

New Guinea (Dutch), ix. 340^ ;
fear of soul, vii. 241'', state of
the dead, xi. 820", 821".

New Guinea (German), ix. 340* ;
cat's cradle, vi. 168^, death
pollution, X. 457'', girdle, vi.
227a, jaw-bone, viii. 870'^,
market, viii. 41 7*, mountains,
viii. 864'', totemism, ix. 349",
yam rite, vi. 168*.

New Hampshire Confession, iii.
882".

New Hanover (Bismarck Arch.),
cremation, iv. 423'', social
organization, ix. 336*.

' New Harmony ' (communistic
society), iii. 780", 781*.

' New Haven Divestity,' v. 226''.

New heaven and earth, v.
389''-390*.

New Hebrides, ii. 236*, viii. 529'',
ix. 352''-355'' ; abandonment
of the aged, i. 5", abode of
the blest, ii. 683", adultery
punishment, i. 124", agri-
culture, i. 227*, ancestor-
worship, i. 431", ix. 353"-
354=^, 354", birth tabu, ii.
636", branches in purifica-
tion, ii. 832*, brother and
sister, vii. 705", bull-roarer,
ix. 355*, burial of aged alive,
i. 5", ix. 465*, xi. 575*, canni-
baUsm, iii. 196*, 202", 203*,
204*, 206*, canoe building
and launching, xi. 471", 472*,
canoe in death rites, xi. 472",
chieftainship, v. 721*, circum-
cision, iii. 660*, 661", 666*, ix.
355*, communism, ix. 353",
cosmogony, viii. 536*, death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
419", 440*, ix. 354", xi. 472",
575*, demons and spirits, iv.
567*, 568*, disease and
medicine, iv. 725", 726*, 727",
vi. 62*", dress, v. 49", 62*",
71*, drinking, v. 72*, 74*, 76*,
drums, v. 91", 92", fall myth,
V. 708*, fasting, v. 761", food,
vi. 62*", funeral customs, xi.
575*, ghosts, viii. 530", 531*",
xi. 472*, 826", gods, ix. 353",
heroes and hero-gods, vi.
635", human sacrifice, vi.
843*, images of ancestors, i.
431", implements, vi. 501*,
inheritance, v. 721*, initia-
tion, V. 761", inversion of
sexual dress, v. 71*, hfe after
death, viii. 537*, love of
children, iii. 377*. magic, ix.
355*", marriage, viii. 426*", ix.
353", missions, viii. 725", 726
(Rom. Cath.), 731", 738*
(Prot.), mother-right, viii.
853", mourning, iv. 440*,
murder, iv. 255", music, ix.
8*, 354*, mutilations, ix. 355*,
nudity, v. 61", oath, ix. 433*,
old age, i. 5", ix. 465*, xi.
575*, pig-sacrifice, ix. 354*,
xii. 133", prayer, viii. 531",
purification, ii. 832*, regaha,
X. 632", 636*, rewards and

punishments, viii. 537",
sacrifice, viii. 532", secret
societies, ix. 354*, ' sending,'
viii. 218*, snake- worship,
viii. 533", social organization,
ix. 353*", societies, viii. 535*",
spirits, viii. 530", 531*, 536*,
staff, X. 636*, state of the
dead, viii. 537*", ix. 354"-
355*, xi. 826", stone-worship,
xi. 865", 866*, tabu, vi. 736",
teeth as trophies, iii. 203*, vi.
534", totemism, viii. 535*, ix.
353*, widow-sacrifice, vi. 843*.

' New Hellenism,' xi. 615*.

New Icarian Community (com-
munistic society), iii. 785".

New Ireland, ii. 236*, ix. 336*-
338* ; cannibalism, iii. 204*,
vi. 535", disease and medicine,
iv. 727*, disposal of the dead,
ix. 337*, dress, v. 44", head,
vi. 535", mask, viii. 484",
puberty, ii. 227*, x. 458",
461*, serpent and language,
xi. 409*, sex tabu, x. 461*,
social organization, ix. 336*",
spirits, ix. 337*", sun-cult, ix.
337", supreme deity, ix. 337*,
twins, xii. 495".

New Jersey, sculpture, i. 830*.

New Jerusalem, i. 204", v. 387".

New and Latter House of
Israel (group of South-
cottians), v. 319", xi. 756".

New Learning. — See Renaiss-
ance.

New life. — See New birth.

' New Light ' (Irish controversy),
X. 255"-256*.

' New Lights,' American, iv. 23*,
Scottish, X. 255*.

' New Logic,' i. 17".

Newman, F. W., x. 581 "-582* ;
on conversion, iv. 109", on
immanence, vii. 170*, ration-
alism, X. 581"-582*, on re-
morse, X. 728*.

Newman, John Henry, ix. 355"-
359*, X. 517" ; and Achilli,
ix. 356", Apologia pro Vita
sua, ix. 357*, on Arianism, i.
776", on Assumption of Mary,
ii. 152b-153*, and belief,
ii. 464", iii. 324"-325*, on
bodies of martjTS, ii. 792*,
on Butler, iii. 47", 50", on
Christianity, iii. 586*, on
Coleridge, iii. 710", on doubt,
iv. 863", on human and
divine faith, ii. 463*, and
infaUibiUty, iv. 201", vii.
264*, 266", 275*, and Kingsley,
ix. 357*, on liberalism in
religion, ix. 356*, on Liguori,
viii. 68*", and Modernism,
xii. 73.5", and Oxford Move-
ment, ix. 585", 586*", 587*,
588", on papal infaUibihty,
iv. 201", vii. 275*, preaching,
X. 218*, on rehcs, x. 658*", on
spirituality, xi. 808*".

' New Manichaeans,' ix. 695".

New Method of Discovery
(Bacon), ii. 323"-325*.

New Mexico, art, i. 827", 831",
832", ashes in ablution, ii.
113*, bead- work, i. 827",

beUs, vi. 317*", cave -burial,
iv. 421", charms and amulets,
iii. 457*, cliff-dwelhngs, i.
685*, iii. 269*", disposal of
the dead, iv. 421", ' dry-
painting,' i. 831", dwellings,
i. 685*", education, v. 175*,
food for the dead, vi. 67",
foundation sacrifice, vi. 114*,
games, vi. 169*, infant ex-
posure, i. 6*, initiation
austerities, ii. 227*, mosaics,
i. 832", names, ix. 133*,
orientation, x. 86", painting, i.
831", pueblos, i. 685*", rattles,
X. 214", rehgiousness, i. 817*,
smoking to produce rain, xi.
632*, totemism, xii. 399".
trading with wives, i. 125".

New moon, Hebrew festival, iii.
108", 109", V. 863".

New Netherland, Dutch Re-
formed Church, X. 623*.

New Plymouth (Massachusetts),
Pilgrim Fathers, x. 28", 32"-
34*.

New Pomebania, birth tabu, ii.
637*, burial before death, iv.
414*, death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 412*, 414*,
drums, v. 90*, 92", missions,
viii. 725", 726 (Rom. Cath.).

' New Realism,' x. 584"-585* ;
and theism, xii. 262*.

New School Presbyterians,
Atonement, v. 647*.

New Skoptsi (Russ. sect), xi.
340".

' New Soldiers ' (Teutonic
Knights), X. 699".

New South Wales, adultery
punishment, i. 124*, birth
customs, i. 492", ii. 636*",
642", cannibalism, iii. 198",
chastity, iii. 478*, crystals,
xi. 869*, death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 411", 413*.
425", 434*, V. 58*, dress of
dead, v. 58*, envoys, xi.
894*, exchange of wives, i.
125", fasting, v. 761", food
tabu, i. 492", hunting, vi.
876*, initiation, v. 761", vii.
318*, killing the first-born,
vi. 32*, nose-ornaments, ix.
397*, priesthood, x. 282",
purification, iv. 434*, rain-
making, X. 562*, state of the
dead, xi. 822*, twins, xii.
496*, witchcraft, iv. 413*.

' New Spiritual Economy'
(Amana Society), i. 359*",
360*.

' New Style.' — See Geeoorian
Calendar.

New Testament, ii. 571 "-576",
582*" ; abyss, i. 54*", Agape,
i. 167a-168*, ages of the
world, i. 190" (note), am-
bition, i. 372", annihila-
tion, i. 547*, apostasy, i.
623", asceticism, ii. 73"-74",
authority, xii. 414*, baptism,
ii. 375*-379", 381 "-384". bene-
volence, ii. 474" -475",
blasphemy, ii. 670*, body, ii.
760*-763", canon, ii. 5*76"-
579", canonization, xii. 412",

NEW THEORY OF VISION-NIAS

417

414», celibacy, iii. 272»'',
chastity, iii. 491 "-igS', con-
tempt, iv. 84 ''-85'', conversion,
iv. 106''-107^ councils, vii.
77P, criticism, ii. 593''-594*',
596''-597», iv. 319" -324*,
divine right, iv. 831 "-832",
Docetism, iv. 832''-833», Fall,
V. 704»-705", fasting, v. 765",
feet- washing, v. SlSiJ-SlGa,
fool, folly, vi. 69". 84", for-
giveness, vi. 78"-80", God,
vi. 256»-259'', goodness, vi.
327"-328", grace, vi. 364"-
365", grace at meals, vi. 372",
history, ii. 571 "-576", holi-
ness, vi. 743"-745", hope, vi.
779»", humility, vi. 870"-
871", image of God, vii. 162"-
164", inspiration, vii. 349*-
350", Kingdom of God, vii.
735"-736", law, vii. 824"-827»,
833", Liberal Judaism and,
vii. 902", life, viii. 16", life and
death, viii. 16"", Ught sym-
bohsm, viii. 52"-53", 55",
love, viii. 164"-168", marri-
age, viii. 433"^35", media-
tion, viii. 516"-518", meek-
ness, viii. 521 "-522", merit,
viii. 562"-563", ministry, i.
633"-638", in Muhammadan-
ism, ix. 480"-483", x. 540"",
names, ix. 175", nature, ix.
211 "-2 12", new heaven and
earth, v. 389"-390», oath,
ix. 434"-435", perfection, ix.
728"-730", Pleroma, x. 62"-
63", prayer, x. I71"-172",
propitiation, x. 395"-396",
Providence, x. 416"-417",
purification, x. 474"", repent-
ance, X. 732"-733", resistance
and non-resistance, x. 736"-
737", sanctification, xi. 181",
Second Coming, xi. 283"-284",
sin, xi. 538»-539", slavery, xi.
602"-603", sobriety, xi. 633"-
634", Socinianismand,xi. 652",
Soghdian. viii. 105", soul, xi.
733" - 735", sovereignty
(divine), xi. 757"-758", Spirit
(Holy), xi. 791"-796", tem-
perance, xii. 235"-236", and
tradition, xii. 412", tran-
scendentalism, xii. 41 9",
Trinity, xii. 458"-^59", trust,
xii. 464", typology, xii. 501"",
xmction, xii. 509", 511"-512",
iiniversalism, xii. 529", usury,
xii. 550"", virtues, xi. 431",
vows, xii. 649"-650", worship,
xii. 763"-764".

New Theory of Vision (Berkeley),
ii. 528"-529".

New Thought, ix. 359"-361" ;
and authority, ix. 360",
brotherhood, ix. 359", God,
ix. 359"", idealism, ix. 360",
individualism, ix. 360", mind,
ix. 359", 360", prayer, ix.
360", and revelation, ix. 360",
and science, ix. 360".

Newton, B. W., and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 844"", 845".

Newton, H., on Bartle Bay
feast, ix. 346", on ghosts
(New Guinea), ix. 345"".
27

Newton, Isaac, alchemy, i. 297",
and atomic theory, ii. 205",
and Encyclopaedists, v. 302",
fluxions, V. 348", on force, i.
614", vi. 70"-71", and im-
manence, vii. 1 68", and
natural law, vii. 806", Second
Adventism, xi. 285", on
space (infinite), xi. 762", on
time, xii. 339".

Nbwton, John, evangelicalism,
iii. 651", V. 603", hymns, vii.
35", preaching, x. 217".

' New Vinaya,' xii. 843".

New World. — See America.

New Year, magical rites, viii.
260" (Chin.), personification,
ii. 38"" (Slav).

New Year's Day, Christian, iii.
91"", ix. 558", gifts (Gr. and
Rom.), vi. 212", Greek and
Roman, vi. 212", Hindu, v.
869", Jain, v. 877", Japanese,
ii. 664", iii. 116"-1I7", Jewish,
iii. 120"-121", Mexican and
Mayan, iii. 125".

New Year's Eve, Japanese, iii.
116", Tibetan, v. 894".

New Year, Fast of (Bene -Israel),
ii. 471".

New Year Festival, Armenian,
i. 795", Babylonian, iii. 76",
vi. 755", X. 164", Bene-Israel,
ii. 471", book of destiny, ii.
794" (Jew.), Buddhist, iii.
78"", Burmese, iii. 23", 35",
ix. 820", Cambodian, iii. Ill",
160"-161", Celtic, v. 838"-
840", Egyptian, v. 239", 854",
Hawaiian, x. 886", Hindu, ii.
664", Iranian, v. 872", 873",
Iroquois, ix. 557", Japanese,
iii. 116"", Jewish, ii. 794", v.
663", 879", 880", ix. 834", x.
193", 505"-507", gLing chos,
viii. 78", Mayan, viii. 506",
Mexican, viii. 616", Ossetic,
ix. 573", Persian, i. 796", ii.
665", phalhsm, ix. 820",
Pharisees and, ix. 834",
prayer, x. 193" (Jew.), pro-
cessions, vi. 533", Siamese,
v. 885b-886", 886"", Tibetan,
V. 892 "-893", 894".

New York Society for Ethical
Culture, v. 412", 413", 414".

New Zealand, ii. 236" ; arbitra-
tion boards, v. 298"-299»,
canon law (Anglican), vii.
844", drunkenness, v. 99",
Maoris (see Maoris), missions,
viii. 725" (Rom. Cath.). 730",
734", 737" (Prot.), Presby-
terian! sm, X. 263"-264»,
Salvation Army, xi. 153".

Nexadi (TUngit group), totemism,
xii. 399".

Next-of-kin, in adoption (Gr.),
i. 109"", 110", in ancestor-
worship (Aryan), ii. 28"-29",
inheritance, vii. 304"" (Gr.),
307" (Heb.).

Next-of-kin marriage, Iranian,
V. 745"", Armenian, i. 802",
Magi, viii. 243".

Nez Perces (Amer. tribe), charms
and amulets, iii . 405"",
chastity, iii. 478", disposal

of the dead, iv. 422", disease
and medicine, iv. 740", hair,
vi. 477", state of the dead, ii.
68.5", twins, xii. 496".

Nfam (Cross River god), ix. 280".

NoA (Afr. secret society), xi. 290".

NoAJU Dayaks, ghosts, viii. 346''.
347", mythology, viii. 347^
puppets, viii. 347", soul, viii.
346". See also Olo-Noaju.

NoANGMO (Ivory Coast god), xi.
581".

NoARABANA. — See Urabunna.

Ngarigo (Aust. tribe), abode of
the blest, ii. 681", cannibaUsm,
iii. 198", hunting, vi. 878".

Ngaru (Polynesian hero), iii. 207".

Nqasyedda (Samoyed clan), xi.
176".

Ngatana (Pokomo tribe), x- 89»".

Nqente (Assam tribe), festival,
V. 69".

Ngeumba (New S. Wales), burial,
iv. 425".

Nggangqai (Eddystone Is. octo-
pus), xi. 684".

Noil (Afr. secret society), xi.
295"" ; initiation, xi. 295"".

Ngkari (Borneo), dress, v. 42".

Ngofo (Fjort wind-spirit), ix.
281".

Ngono Nyano (Dinkas), iv. 705"",
707" ; clans, iv. 705", fish
ancestor, iv. 707", totemism,
iv. 705", 707".

Ngoni. — See Angonis.

Nqosa (New Guinea monster), ix.
347".

Ngoulango (Negroes), death rite,
iv. 413".

Nguluchi (Samoyed clan), xi. 176".

Nguna (New Hebrides), ix. 353" ;
totemism, ix. 353".

Ngurundere. — See Nurunderi.

Nguyen-anh. — See Gialong.

Ngu-yue (Chin, month), iii. 83".

Nhambiquiras (Brazil), nose-
piercing, ix. 397".

Nhan nguyet (Annam. month),
iii. 110".

Niagara Falls, human sacrifice,
ii. 849", 850".

NiAHONS (Indo-China), divorce,
vii. 226", funeral feasts, vii.
227", moraUty, vii. 226".

Ni'amat Allah, on Afghans, i.
159".

NiAM-NiAM, Zandeh (Afr. tribe),
i. 162" ; cannibalism, iii.
203"", conjugal love, viii.
155", death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 418", 425",
dress, v. 44", 45", drinking,
V. 77", girdle, vi. 229", heads
as trophies, vi. 534", mummi-
fication, ir. 418", ordeal, ix.
511", teeth as necklaces, iii.
203".

NiAS (Malay Archipelago), ii.
237", 238" ; abode of the
gods, vii. 2ik)", adultery pun-
ishment, iii. 478", iv. 256",
X. 465", after-fife, ii. 239".
ancestor-worship, ii. 238",
animal-worship, vii. 239", ant-
propitiation, i. 488", birth
charms, x. 244", blood-feud,
ii. 723", chief god, vii. 249"",

418

NIASHRANGB GURU-NICOLAITANS

circumcision, iii. 661 '', 662'''
creation, vii. 249*, dancing,
X. 359*'. death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 415*, 426^ 433^,
vii. 244a, demons, ii. 238*'-
239a, dew, iv. 699a, disease
and medicine, vii. 236^",
viii. 346", ix. 826*, dress, v.
52b, 71 b^ duelling, v. 116"-
1 1 7*, eating soul-substance,
vii. 234'', fear of soul, vii.
241*", fetish-stones, vii. 239",
xi. 866", food tabu, i. 492",
523*, ghosts, vii. 233*, viii.
346*", gods, ii. 238", vii.
249*", hair, vii. 233", heart,
vi. 556", vii. 233*, human
sacrifice, vii. 242", images,
vii. 236*", 247", viii. 347*, ix.
817*, iron as charm, viii.
590*, Land of Souls, vii. 246*,
magical circle, viii. 322*,
marriage, v. 71", metempsy-
chosis, vii. 238", 246*, missions,
viii. 733* (Prot.), monkey
tabu, i. 492", 523*, mourning,
vii. 242*, ordeal, v. 116"-
117*, palm-tree myth, v.
75", phalHsm, ix. 817*, 826*,
predestination, vii. 249",
priesthood, viii. 322*, sacri-
fices to the dead, vii. 243",

' saliva, vii. 234*, shadow, vii.
235*, sleep, vii. 235", snake as
earth-carrier, i. 491", soul, iv.
415*, 433*, vi. 556", vii. 240",
243", 246", viii. 346*, soul's
journey, vii. 245*, soul-sub-
stance, vii. 233*, 235*", 236*",
237*, 237"-238*, 238*", soul-
worship, vii. 246*", 247*, state
of the dead, vii. 243", 245*,
246*. stone-worship, vii. 239",
xi. 866", tabu, i. 492", temples,
vii. 246", 247*, twins, xii.
492", 496", 497a, water-spirits,
viii. 347".

NiASHRANGE QUETJ (Alnu tree-
deity), i. 248".

NiAUX, caves, xi. 5*".

NiBBANA. — See Nirvana.

Nibelungenlied, vi. 8*" ; on de-
sire, iv. 665", dream, v. 38*,
family, v. 751*, 753*, loyalty,
V. 520*, swan-maidens, xii.
126*, on woman, v. 751*.

Nibhandhas, on righteousness, x.
807*.

NiOAEA, Council o f. — See
Council of Nicaea.

N icmno-Constantinopoliian Creed,
iii. 837*, vi. 262", 432", 433*-
435* ; on baptism, vi. 433",
Christology, vi. 433*, on
Church, vi. 433*", eschatology,
vi. 435*, on Eucharist, vi.
433"-434*, on marriage, vi.
434", on ordination, vi. 434*",
on penitence, vi. 434*, on
sacraments, vi. 433"-435*,
on salvation, vi. 433*, on
Spirit (Holy), xi. 796", 798",
on Trinity, vi. 433*, xii. 459*,
on unction, vi. 433", 434"-
435*.

NiCAH ta'kah (Cent. Amer. god),
iii. 308*.

Nicander, magic, viii. 276".

Nicanor's Day, and Purim, x.
506".

NiCANOR, Feast of, iii. 109",
V. 866", 880", 881".

NiCARAGUANS, abode of the blest,
ii. 685*, adultery punish-
ments, i. ia3", altars, i. 336",
cannibalism, iii. 204", 206*,
chairs, i. 831*, chastity, iii.
479*, 482*, 484», chieftain-
ship, vii. 815", circumcision,
iii. 670*, concordat, iii. 807*,
concubinage, iii. 810", 815*,
crimes and punishments, vii.
816*, deer-cult, i. 511*, dis-
ease and medicine, iv. 734",
grave shrines, xii. 238*,
human sacrifice, i. 333*, vi.
843", 844", hunting sacrifice,
iv. 210*, lycanthropy, viii.
217*, market, viii. 418",
phallism, ix. 823*, serpent -
worship, xi. 402*, sorcery,
viii. 217*, state of the dead,
viii. 560".

NiccoLi, NiccoLO (Humanist), vi.
833".

Nicene Creed, iii. 832", 836*",
iv. 238"-240" ; and Arianism,
i. 778*", on God, vi. 261*",
and Kenosis, vii. 684", 685*,
on Logos, vii. 684", 685*,
on ministry, i. 634*, Semi-
Arianism, xi. 374"-376*, on
Spirit (Holy), xi. 796", sub-
ordination, xi. 910*.

NiCEPHORUs, on Gospel of Thomas,
vi. 351*.

NiCEPHORUs Callistus (Gr.
writer), on Assumption of
Mary, v. 848".

NICEPHORUS Patriarchus, on
charms (Chr.), iii. 416", on
Slavs, xi. 590"-591*.

NICEPHORUS n. Phocus (Eastern
emperor), and slaves, xi. 604".

Nicetas, Niquinta (Paulician
leader), i. 280"-281*; and
Catharists, i. 281*.

Nicetas Eugenianus, Drosilla
and Charicles, vi. 7".

Nicetas of Remesiana, on
divination, iv. 792*, on
' hours,' xii. 770".

Nichxren (founder of Nichiren
sect), vii. 484* ; prayer, x.
168"-169*.

Nichiren (Jap. sect), vii. 484* ;
abode of the blest, ii. 701",
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 496*-497*, Docetism,
iv. 839", exorcism, iv. 612*,
rosaries, x. 851", 852*, salva-
tion, ii. 701", and sun as life-
giver, viii. 39*.

NiCHiYOBi (Jap. Sunday), iii. 115".

Nicholas i. (Russ. emperor), and
slavery, xi. 611*.

Nicholas i. (pope), on baptism,
X. 907*, on torture (Inquisi-
tion), vii. 334".

Nicholas n. (pope), and celibacy,
iii. 274".

Nicholas m. (pope), ' Fisherman's
ring ' seal, ii. 895".

Nicholas v. (pope), and Beghards,
ii. 843*", and Humanism, vi.
833".

Nicholas of Basel, and ' the
Friend of God from the Ober-
land,' vi. 140", martyrdom, ii.
843*.

Nicholas de Cl6manges (Human-
ist), vi. 834*.

Nicholas Gallicus, and Car-
melites, X. 704*.

Nicholas of Hussinecz (leader
of Taborites), vi. 622*.

Nicholas of Louvain, and ' the
Friend of God from the Ober-
land,' vi. 141*".

Nicholas of Strassburg (Friend
of God), vi. 138".

Nicholas, Heinbich. — See Nic-

LAES.

Nicholl, Sib John, on brawling,

ii. 834*.
Nichols, J., on Shrove-tide revels,

xi. 478*.
Nicholson, E. W. B., on Picts,

X. 4*, 6*.
Nicholson, J., on Apocryphal

Gospels, vi. 350*.
Nicholson, John (general), Nik-

alsaini sect, v. 904*, xi. 331*.
Nicholson, Joseph S., on ' living

capital,' i. 68*.
Nicholson, R. A., on ecstasy

(Sfifi), xii. 14*.
Nicholson's ' devotees.' — See

NiKALSAINI.

Nicknames, Chinese, ix. 143", of
Christians, iii. 576*".

NiCLAES, Heinrich, and Familia
Caritatis, v. 319*, ix. 102*,
xi. 321", mysticism, ix. 102*,
religious enthusiasm, v. 319*.

Nic Neven (Scots Hecate), v. 688^.

NicoBARS (India), ii. 236*, ix.
361*-363" ; animism, ix.
362*", art, ix. 362", blood,
vi. 112*, calendar, iii. 132"-
133*, canoe burial, xi. 472"-
473*. charms and amulets,
iii. 395*", 397*", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 417",
423*, 426*, 427", 432", 433",
435*. 438". 441*", 482", 483*,
ix. 362"-363*, xi. 472"^73*,
demons and spirits, iv. 605*,
' devil murders,' iv. 605*, ix.
361", 362*, disease and medi-
cine, iii. 397*", ix. 362", 363*,
ear-shtting, ii. 234*, feasting, v.
801", festivals, ix. 362", folk-
tales, ix. 363*", foundation
rites, vi. 112*, funeral feast,
iv. 435*, ix. 363*, xi. 6*,
images, iii. 395", mourning,
ii. 231", iv. 438", music, ix.
8", 9*, mutilations, ii. 231",
234*, old age, ix. 463*, pot-
tery, vi. 502", 505", preg-
nancy superstition, x. 244*,
priesthood, ix. 363*, purifica-
tion, iv. 433", 441", X. 465*,
shamanism, ix. 362*", 363*,
tabu, ix. 363*.

Nicodemus, Nakdimon, rain-
making legend, xii. 716*.

Nicodemus, Gospel of, vi. 351* ;
on Christ's descent to Hades,
iv. 660*.

Nicolaitans, vi. 237", 238*, 615*",
ix. 363"-366*, 500*"; in
Apocalypse, ix. 363", 364*-

NICOLAITBS-NIKE

419

365", later sects, ix. 365»>-
366*, as Pauline group, ix.
365a»>.

NicoLAiTES (group in Greek Or-
thodox Church), vi. 427''.

NicOLARTS, on concordats, iii.
807''-808a.

NicoLA.s (St.), Ossetic feast, ix.
■-)73b.

Nicolas (Franciscan missionary),
viii. 711*.

Nicolas (bishop of Samaria), and
Nicolaitans, ix. 364*.

' Nicolas a proselytk of An-
Tiocn,' ix. 363''-364a.

Nicolas Bulgakis, on fasting, v.
770".

Nicolaus de Autricubia, athe-
ism, ii. 176''.

Nicolaus of Cusa, and Bruno, ii.
879''-880».

Nicolaus of Damascus (Peri-
patetic), ix. 742* ; Josephus's
use of, vii. 574*'', on Sauro-
matae, xi. 589''.

Nicolaus of Lyra, Biblical
exegesis, vii. 391'', literalism,
ii. 598".

Nicomachus of Gebasa, asceti-
cism, ii. 86*, Neo-Pjtha-
goreanism, ix. 320", 321*

Nicomedia, calendar, iii. 86*,
emperor-worship, iv. 530*.

NicoN, Nikon (patriarch), liturgi-
cal revision, xi. 334"-33o*,
and Russian Church, x. 871*",
xi. 333*, 334*, 334"-337*.

Nidaba (Bab. goddess), xii. 710*.

Nidanas (Bud. Causes), in Ajanta
fresco, i. 258".

Nidana ( = Paticca-samuppdda),
ix. 672*.

N id ana hatha (introduction to
Jataka), vii. 493^", xi. 49".

Niddnasutra, on adultery, i. 128".

NiDHOGGE (Teut. subterranean
serpent), iv. 178", xi. 420*.

NiDRA KlLAKUPrNi ( = Durga), v.
119*.

NiEBOEK, H. J., on slavery, xi.
595"-596*, 597*", 598*", 602*.

NiEBUHR, Carsten, on marion-
ettes (Arab.), iv. 874"-875*,
876*, on Scyths, xi. 278", and
Wahhabis, xii. 661*.

Niederle, L., on Budini, xi. 588",
on Neujri, xi. 588".

NiEDERWYL (Switzerland), lake-
dwellings, vii. 776*. 777*.

NiEL DiNKA, iv. 705*, 706*", 707",
711*" ; ancestor-cult, iv. 711*,
Dengdit, iv. 707", x. 564*,
lulling the chief, iv. 711",
rain-god, x. 564*, totemism,
iv. 705*, 706*".

NiETO, Isaac, and Jews in China,
iii. 558".

Nietzsche, Friedrtch, ix. 366*-
370" ; Beyond Good and Evil,
ix. 368*, Birth of Tragedy,
ix. 366"-367*, 367", and cul-
ture, iv. 360", on desire, iv.
665", on egoism, v. 232*,
ethics, ix. 369*-370*, on good-
ness and evolution, vi. 328",
Human, ail-too- Hurnan, ix.
368*, and individualism, vii.
221», 224", and intellect, vii.

372", on love, viii. 154", on
morals, ix. 369»-370*, on
moral sense, viii. 836'', and
Schopenhauer, ix. 366", 367",
and self-preservation, x i.
363"-364*, Superman, ix.
368*", 369*, and theism, xii.
262*. Thus spake Zarathustra,
ix. 368*, Unseasonable Con-
siderations, ix. 367", on values,
xii. 585*, and Wagner, ix.
366", 367*", on war, ix. 367",
369", Will to Power, ix. 368".

NiEUWEnoF, J., on cannibalism
(Brazil), i. 379".

NiFLHEiM (Teut. place of punish-
ment), ii. 708*, iv. 178*.

NiFLHEL (Teut. place of punish-
ment), ii. 708*, xii. 517".

N I G A H A (shrine). — See S a k h i
Sarwar.

NlQANTHAS. — See NiGGANTHAS.

NiGATSU (Jap. month), iii. 114".

Niger, Nioehia, ix. 280*" ; adul-
tery, i. 126*, alter ego, iv.
858*. birth, x. 242*, canni-
balism, iii. 203", V. 136*",
dancing, x. 361*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 433*,
434*, doubles, iv. 856*, 858*,
eating the god, v. 136*",
feasting, v. 805*, fetishism,
ix. 276*, food beliefs, xi. 575*,
food for the dead, vi. 771",
• ghosts, iv. 434*, gifts, vi. 199*,
gods, ix. 280*", honey, vi.
769", human sacrifice, vi.
842*, 843", hunting, vi. 875",
877*, inheritance, vii. 290*,
293*", life-token, viii. 46*,
liver, X. 374", locks and keys,
viii. 121*, lycanthropy, viii.
219*", market, viii. 417*",
419*, 422", masks, viii. 485*,
missions, viii. 736* (Prot.),
mother-right, viii. 856*, names,
ix. 131*, personification, ix.
782", phallism, ix. 821*, 828*,
possession, x. 126*, sacred
marriage, ix. 828*, secret
societies, xi. 291 "-292*, 297",
serpent beliefs, xi. 407", 409*,
serpent-worship, xi. 400",
' silent trade,' vi. 208", soul,
iv. 856*, 858*, standing
stones, xi. 880", state of the
dead, xi. 821*, temples, xii.
239", tree-worship, xii. 449",
twins, ix. 291", xii. 491", 492*,
496*, 497". widows, vii. 294*,
women as heritable property,
vii. 290".

Niger, Pierre, Thomism, xii.
321".

Nigganthas (Jains), vii. 465" ;
and Ajlvikas, i. 259*-267",
in Benares, ii. 468", in
Gosala's system, i. 262*, and
Svetambaras, i. 267*", in
Varaha Mihira's list, i. 266*.

Night, Greek, iv. 145", 146*", xii.
140*, symbolism, xii. 140*(Gr.).
See also Day and nioht.

' Night chant ' (Xavaho), iv.
733".

Nightingale, B., on Noncon-
formists, ix. 385".

Niqhtmaeb, v. 687" ; Aryan, ii.

53", 55", Oraon, ix. 504",
Slavic, ii. 53", iv. 624"-625*,
Teutonic, ii. 53", iv. 631"-
632*, and vampire, xii. 590='.

Night refuges, vi. 806".

NiGiDAL (Tungusic tribe), xii. 473".

NiGiDius FiouLus, P., on ages
of the world, i. 198", and
Etruscan religion, v. 532",
535*, and Neo- Pythagorean -
ism, ix. 320*.

Nigohan (Lucknow), serpent-
worship, xi. 413*.

NiGRiTiA ( = Sudan), i. 162".

NiHANOS. — See AkalIs.

Nihilianism, ix. 370"-372*.

Nihilism, Buddhist, ix. 372*-
373", 848"-849*, 849", Indian,
i. 47", 48*. See Anarchy.

Nehi-name (Jap. ritual), viii. 298",
xi. 469".

NihoTuji (Jap. work), xi. 462"-
463* ; on abstinence, ii. 96",
on birds, ix. 238", on com-
munion with deity, iii. 775*,
cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 16.3*, 165*", 166". on
divination, iv. 801*. 802*,
803"-804*, 805*", 806*, on
drama, iv. 888", on ecUpse-
mirror, xii. 803*, on food-
goddess, ix. 240*, on hero-
gods, vi. 664*", Hiruko myth,
i. 7*, on hospitality, vi. 814*",
on human sacrifice, vi. 855"-
856*, 856", 857*", on immor-
tality, i. 456", on magic, viii.
298*. on moon-god, ix. 235*,
myths, xi. 464", nationalism,
v. 498", on nature-gods, ix.
235*, 236*", 237", 238*", 239",
240*, Nomi no Sukune myth,
i. 457*, on omens, iv. 805"-
806*. on ordeal, iv. 805*",
phallism, ix. 239", on plant-
gods, ix. 238*, on possession,
X. 131*", on primitive religion,
i. 456*, on river-gods, ix. 237",
on sacrifice, xi. 22*, on sin,
xi. 566", on state of the dead,
ii. 700", on suppression of
human sacrifices, i. 457*, on
t h u n d e r-g o d, ix. 236", on
wind-gods, ix. 236*.

NiiHAU (Hawaiian island), weav-
ing, vi. 530*.

Niiname Sai (Jap. hohday), iii.
116*".

NiiSHiMA Jo, and Japan, vii. 488".

NiJEGOROD, plague rite at cross-
roads, iv. 335".

Nikddum \ask, on ordeal, ix. 526*.

NiKAiYA, Nyakai (Shilluk spirit),
xi. 461 "-^62*.

NiKALSAiNi, Narangkaria (wor-
shippers of Gen. Nicholson),
xi. 331*.

Nikdyas, viii. 86*-87* ; Anguttara-
nikaya, i. 483*", viii. 86",
Dlgha-nikdya, viii. 80*",
on egoism, v. 235*, Khudda-
nikdya, viii. 86"-87*, on love,
viii. 159", 160*, Majjhima-
nikdya,\\\i. 86", on7noi-.<rt,viii.
l~i'i^,Samyutta-nikdya,vui.^()°.

Nike (Gr. personified victory), i.
328*, ix. 794*, xii. 695" ;
wings, vii. 136", xii. 741".

420

NIKENDABTRA-NIPPUR TABLETS

NiKENDABTEA ( = Nigganthas), i.
268a.

NiKiTiCH, Philaret (patriarch),
and Russian Church, x. 871 a.

NiKKAi. (Syrian god), xii. 166*.

NiKO (Jap. night watch), iii. 116^.

NiKODEMOS (monk of Athos),
canon law, vii. 839''.

NiKOLSKY, Church music, ix. 31*.

NiKOMACHOS (Gr. healing hero),
vi. 553a.

Nikon. — See Nicon.

NiKRAH (Sabaean god), x. 882''.

NiLA (AJndaman evil spirit), i.
468b, ix. 272a.

NiiiA (monkey incarnation of
Agni), ii. 803".

NiLACHAL Hill, Kamagiei,
legend of sanctity, ii. 132*'',
gaktism, ii. 135*.

NfLAKANTHA ( = Avalokita), ii.
260".'

NlLAKANTHAi^vAEA (Kwan-yin),
vii. 764".

Nilamata (legendary account of
Kashmir), on pUacTias, x. 44*''.

Nila-Rudra Upanisad, on soul, xi.
94a.

Nile, xii. 710''-711a; and calen-
dar, iii. 97a, festivals, iii. 97*,
V. 854''-855*, human sacrifice,
ii. 849", vi. 862", xii. 710",
inundation festivals, iii. 97*,
king, vii. 710", personifica-
tion, ix. 788*", 792*, purifica-
tion, X. 481".

Nile-gods, ix. 219*", 220*", 788",
790", 791*", 792*; Hapi, v.
248"-249*, ix. 220*", xii.
711*, Osiris, ix. 219*", xii.
712*, sacrifices to, ii. 849".

Nile Mission Press, viii. 732*,
743*.

Nile Valley, personification, ix.
783*.

NiLGLBi Hills, ancestor-worship,
i. 452*, birth, x. 458*, purifica-
tion, X. 458*.

NiLOMETRE, Mosque op the, i.
757".

Nilotic negroes, ix. 662"-663* ;
children, iv. 419", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 419",
drums, v. 92", huts, vi. 503",
infant exposxire, i. 4", rafts,
vi. 505*, rain-making, x.
563", systems of relationship,
vii. 704*, twins, xii. 492*,
494"-495*.

Nilsson-Ehle, on heredity, vi.
604".

NiLUS, i. 592" ; on art (Chr.), i.
847", on camel-sacrifice
(Arab), ii. 534", iii. 174*, on
human sacrifice (Arab), vi.
863", on sacrifice (Arab), i.
660", 665", ii. 534", vi. 863",
on 'Uzza cult, i. 660", 665",
vi. 863".

NiLus (anchorite), vii. 9*.

NiMAN, Nimankachina (N. Amer.
festival), iii. 67", vi. 785*,
786*".

NiMANANDl (section of Bairagis),
ii. 337*.

NiMARi (Cent. Ind. caste), iii. 310*.

Ni'mat Ullah Shahid (Muh.
saint), martyrdom, xi. 72".

NlMAVATS, NiMBARAK, SaNAKA,

Sanakadi-sampkadaya, ii.
337", 544", 545", 546", ix.
373"-374*; Trimurti, xii.
457".

NiMBARGi(Bijapur), snake-temple
legend, xi. 418*.

NiMBAKKA, Nimbaditya (founder
of Nimavats), ii. 544", 545",
546", ix. 373"-374*; on
bhakti\ ix. 374*, on soul, ix.
373'', 374*.

NtMES (France), Maison Carree, i.
770*, Nymphaeum, i. 770",
Pont du Gard, i. 772".

NiMi (Bud. king), visit to hells and
heavens, xi. 50*.

NiMRUD, Calah (Turk. Asia), art,
i. 836*, temples, i. 689"-690*,
692", temple-towers, i. 691*".

NIm-tbee (Ind. sacred tree), iii.
312", ix. 233*.

Nina ( = Ishtar), vii. 428*"; as
water-goddess, vii. 430*, xii.
709".

NiN-A-GAL ( = Ea), xii. 709*.

Nin-akha-kuddu, Nin-kareak
(Bab. goddess), xii. 710*.

NiNAZU (Bab. underworld god), ii.
316".

NiN-DAR (Bab. goddess), festival,
iii. 74*.

NiN-DAR-A (Bab. god), xii. 700".

NiND BoNGA ( = Soma), Bengal
cult, ii. 484*, Binjhia cult, v.
3*.

Nm-DUB (Bab. god), xii. 700".

Nine (sacred number), Aryan, ii.
25", ix. 407"-^13* {passim),
Celtic, ix. 411*", Greek, ix.
409"^10*, Indian, ix. 407",
408*, Iranian, ix. 408", 409*,
Roman, ix. 410*", significa-
tion, ix. 412"-413*, Slavic, ix.
412", Teutonic, ix. 411"^12*.

Nine Heads of Agreement (1691),
iii. 884".

Nine Lambeth Articles (1595), iii.
855".

' Nine saints ' (Chr. missionaries
in Abyssinia), i. 58*.

Nineteen (BabI sacred number),
ii. 306*".

Nineteen Articles (Canadian Pres-
byterian, Congregational, and
Methodist Churches, 1904-
08), iii. 880"-881*.

Nineteen Irish Articles {Irish
Articles of Religion), iii. 855"-
856* ; on celibacy, iii. 275".

' Ninety-nine ' (Jain pilgrimage),
xii. 801*.

Nineveh, Ninua (Turk. Asia),
Ishtar-cult, ii. 309", 311",
vii. 428*", luxury, viii. 204".

NiNEviTBs, Fast of the (W. Syr.),
xii. 174*.

NiNGAL (Bab. goddess), ii. 311*.

NiNGiRSU (Bab. god), ii. 296" ;
= Tammuz, xii. 191*, as war-
god, xii. 700", as water-god,
xii. 710*.

NiN-Gis-ziDA (Bab. god), xii. 700".

NiNGO Baghiya, Lingo Baghiya
(Ind. phallic tiger-god), Gond
cult, V. 12", Majhwar cult, v. 5*.

NiNOPO (Bengal tribe), death-
myth, V. 707*, vi. 734*.

Ningthauja (Meithei royal clan),
viii. 402".

Ningthaurol (historical records of
Manipur), viii. 402*".

NiNHABURSiLDU (Bab. goddess),
xii. 710*.

Ninharsag ( = Ninlil), ii. 293*, vii.
428", 430*" ; prayer to, x.
161*.

Ninian, Nynias (St.), i. 837", iii.
635*" ; cave at Luce Bay,
iii. 268*, mission to Scotland,
i. 837", iii. 635*", viii. 706*,
pilgrimage, x. 19", and St.
Martin of Tours, i. 837", ii. 71".

Ninib (Bab. god), i. 186", ii. 310*,
312", vi. 250", 251", ix. 249" ;
and boundaries, vii. 791",
Canaanite cult, ii. 183"-
184*, Phoenician cult, ix.
893", as summer, i. 184",
symbohsm, xii. 148", as war-
god, xii. 700", as water-god,
xii. 710*.

Ninib-Mars (planet), i. 184*.

NiNiGi-NO-MiKOTO (Jap. god), xii.
803*.

NiNi TowoNG (Javanese game),
vii. 247".

NiN-Ki (Bab. goddess), xii. 709*.

NiNLiL (Bab. goddess), ii. 296*,
310", vii. 428" ; as earth-
goddess, V. 129", and Enhl,
vi. 644", prayer to, x. 163".

NiN-MAH (Bab. goddess), vii. 428",
430*, 431*; temple at
Babylon, i. 689".

NiNNi. — See Innanna.

NiNOMiYA SoNTOKU (Jap. peasant
sage), ix. 374*-375" ; on good
and evil, ix. 375", on gratitude
to heaven, ix. 375*, ' Hotoku,'
ix. 375*, on interest, ix. 375*,
religion, ix. 375", on revenge,
ix. 375*", on self-sacrifice, ix.
375*.

NiNOS AND Semieamis (tale of),
vi. 7*.

NiN-SAKH (Bab. god), xii. 700".

Nin-si-a (Bab. god), xii. 700".

Ninth Commandment, iv. 514*.

Nin-tu (Sumerian goddess), xii.
41".

Ninua. — See Nineveh.

NiNus (Bab. king), cylinder-seal,
i. 834*.

Nio, Deva (Jap. guardians), iv.
848", 849*, vii. 147*.

NiOBB LEGEND, xi. 865*.

NiORDHE (Teut. earth-god), v.
129*.

NiPAL. — See Nepal.

NrPHUS, on Averroes, ii. 266*.

NiPissiNG Indians, Nenabojo, vi.
638".

NiPONG (Abor evil spirit), i. 33*.

Nippold, Friedrioh, on beatifi-
cations, i. 141*, on Clara of
Montefalco, i. 141*.

NrppoNiSM, vii. 489*.

Nippur (Babylonia), altar, i.
352"-353*, Enlil-cult, ii. 309",
310", Ishtar-cult, vii. 428",
Ninib-cult, ii. 312", Nusku-
cult, ii. 313*, temples, ii.
317"-31'8a, V. 252".

NiPPUE tablets, Hebrew namea,
ix. 156*-162» {passim).

NIPUR-NOGAT DAM

421

NrPTJR (mountain of Media), v.

252*''.
NiQuixTA. — See Nicetas.
NiQiiRANS (C. Amer.), language,

i. 378*.

NlRABBUDA, NiRARBUDA (Bud.

hell), iv. 133^ xi. 830^ 831» ;

Tibetan, xi. 854b.
Nlrangistdn (Avestan book), ii.

209''; on almsgiving, vi. 813*,

on penalties, ii. 106'', on

proselytism, viii. 751*.
NiRANKARis (Sikh sect), xi. 511*.
Nerarbtjda. — See Niraebuda.
NiRGRANTHAS. — See Nigganthas.
Nirgrantha's Inquiry into the

Principle of Non-ego (Asva-

gho§a), ii. 159".
NiROUSU (Bab. god), symbolism,

xii. 149* .
Nibhan (Armen. month), iii. 71''.

NlRMALAS, NiRMALINS (Sikh

order), ii. 94^ ix. STS^-STB*,
xi. 511*.

NiRMALi (Kafiristan goddess), vii.
635" ; and birth, vii. 636".

NiRMANARATis (Bud. heavenly
beings), i. 189".

NiRRTi (Ved. goddess), vi. 706",
xii. 607*.

Nirukia (Ved. treatise), viii. 113";
and widows and property,
viii. 454*.

Nirvana, i. 95", 98*, ii. 883" (note),
iv. 236:^-237*, vii. 212*, ix.
376^-379" ; and abode of the
blest, ii. 687*, as annihilation,
i. 548*, ii. 224*, ix. 377*-378*,
Buddha in, i. 95b-96". on
earth, i. 221" (note), 224*
(note), ix. 378"-379*, Jain, vii.
470*, as happiness, i. 223"-
224*, ii. 70*, vi. 513*, ix.
376"-377*, Mahayana, viii.
334*, origin, ix. 379*, and
parinirvdna, ii. 883"(note), and
suicide, xii. 25", theosophy,
xii. 311*, Vedantist, i. 48".

Nisaba (Bab. goddess), ii. 312".

NiSAN, NiSANNTj (Bab. month), i.
186*, iii. 74", 75*.

NiSAN (Heb. month), iii. 109".

NiSAN (Jew. month), iii. 117*.

NiSHADAS (Ind. aboriginal race),
iii. 234" ; Bhils, ii. 5.54*, and
Sudras, xi. 915*.

NiSHAXANWALis (Sikh confed-
eracy), xi. 510*.

NiSHLN'AM (CaUfomian tribe),
blood-feud, ii. 723*, canni-
balism, iii. 197*, coyote an-
cestor, i. 509*, festivals, iii.
68*", lycanthropy, viii.
213*.

Ni.4i (Ind. demon), iv. 602*.

NisiBis (Turk. Asia), monasteries,
ii. 76".

NiSEKlsTA Chattopadhyaya, on
drama (Ind.), iv. 887".

NisiR (Bab. mountain), in flood
myth, ii. 315*.

NiSKA (division of Tsimshians),
xii. 465*.

NiSKAE. NiSKAi (Celt, water-
spirits), iii. 280", 748*, iv.
574*.

NiSKE, Ni§KE-PAS (Erza god),
viii. 844*.

Ni§KE-AVA (Erzii goddess), viii.
844*.

Nissdh/jn (Lipman-Miihlhausen),
viii. 103* ; and Christianity,
viii. 103*.

Nissan Islanders (Bismarck
Arch.), blood-feud, ii. 721",
722", outlaw, ix. 583*,
strangers, xi. 885*.

NissEN, H., on orientation, x. 75"-
76*, 77", 78*", 79*.

Nissi B. Noah (Karaite), vii. 665".

NissiM B. Abraham of Avila
(pseudo-Messiah), viii. 583".

NissiM b. Jacob, Mafteah, viii.
101*, ix. 874", philosophy, ix.
874".

NissiM b. Reuben Gerondi,
preaching, x. 221".

Nistinares (Bulgaria), fire- walk-
ing, vi. 30".

Nitat-unababe (Ainu demon), i.
243".

NiTENDi IsLAJ^DS (Pacific), cir-
cumcision, iii. 660*.

' NiTn-soNGS ' (Greenland), v.
117*".

NiTNE Kajiui (Ainu evil spirits),
i. 240*".

Nitrate of ammonia, in origin of
fife, i. 27*.

NiTRiA (Egypt), monasticism, ii.
76", iv. 117*", viii. 788*.

Nitrous oxide, as anaesthetic,
i. 412*", 413*.

NiTSYVYTS (=Gilyaks), vi. 221".

Nityananda (disciple of Chait-
anya), iii 334".

Niu, NfTNU, NuNET (Egjrp. prim-
eval waters), ix. 787", 791".

Niu-CHi, Yu-CHi (Chin. Tungus),
xii. 474*.

NItJii;. — See Savage Island.

NruT (Egyp. ' negation ' personi-
fied), ix. 791".

NruTAO (Pacific island), abode of
the blest, ii. 682*.

NiVABDUS, Magister, Fobella
Lupina, x. 764*.

NiVASA, and Nimavats, ii. 545".

NrvATAKAVACHAS (Ind. demons),
iv. 391".

NivuKH ( = Gilyaks), vi. 221".

NrwAL Dai, and serpent, xi. 412".

NiwAR. — See Newab.

Nixon, F. R., on Tasmanian re-
ligion, ii. 245*.

Niyoga (Arya Samaj free love), ii.
60".

Nizam al-DIn Ahmad (historian),
on Akbar, i. 271*", on Fateh-
pur-sikri, v. 796", on Sann-
yasis, xi. 193*. tomb, xi. 70".

Nizam al-Din Awliya (Muh.
saint), xi. 68" ; shrine at
Delhi, iv. 544*.

Nizam ad-Dln al-Naisabuei, on
■ Allah, i. 327*.

NiZAMi (Pers. poet), Laild u
Majnun, vi. 5*.

Nizamiyya-academies, v. 199";
Baghdad, viii. 905*, x. 223".

Nizam al-Mulk (Seljuk vizier),
and Assassins, ii. 139"-140",
and education, v. 199", viii.
905*, on kings, vii. 725*, on
Mahdi, viii. 338*", Nizamiyya,
viii. 905*, X. 223".

Njai (Indonesian sea-goddess), vii.

250*.
Njal, Story of Burnt, prayer, x.

202*.
Njdls Saga, xii. 247* ; on animal

soul, xi. 753"-754*, on dreams,

V. 38*, on generosity, v. 520*,

goddesses, vi. 668*, on Norns,

xii. 252*, on Thor images, vii.

157*, on VaLkyries, xii. 252*.
Njambe. Njambi. — See Nzambi.
N JEM be (Mpongwe women's secret

society), ix. 290*", xi. 296".
Njorthr (Teut. god), vi. 304*,

ix. 254*, xii. 248"-249*.
Nkici Ci (Bantu mysterious

power), ii. 305", ix. 27.5*.
Nkici-kici (Fjort charms), ix.

276*. 287*".
Nkicism (Fjort), ix. 275", 287*".
Nkimba (Air. secret society), xi.

294"-295*, xii. 400"-401».
Nkhta (Wakulwe ' vampire '), iv.

424*.
Nkomis (Fr. Congo), gorilla-meat

tabu, i. 523*.
Nkttla Pygmies, firstfruits, ix.

271".
No (Jap. lyric dramas), iv. 889*",

892", 893*". 895* ; actors, iv.

892", 893*, masks, iv. 893",

nature appreciation, ix. 234*.
Noachian Precepts, vii. 596",

ix. 379"-380* ; Acosta on, i.

74".
Noah ( OT), in art, i. 846*, xii. 1 35",

Buddhist, i. 188", symbolism,

xii. 135".
Noailles, L. A. (archbishop of

Paris), and Jansenism, vii.

479", 480*.
Noa-Tais (Tongking), calendar,

iii. 114*.
Nobili, J., evangelization of

Chilcotins, iii. 229".
' Noble Eightfold Path.' — See

Eightfold Path.
Nobori-no-Sekku (Jap. festival),

iii. 116*.
NoBREGA (Rom. Cath. mission-
ary), viii. 723", 724*.
NOBUNAGA (Jap. ruler), and Chris-
tianity, vi. 815*, viiL 720",

and drama, iv. 891*.
NocHiu-E-RAN-GTJBU (Ainu god),

i. 243".
Nochtu-e-ran-mat (Ainu god-
dess), i. 243".
NocTiLucA (Rom. deity), viii. 58".
Nodens, Nodons ( = Nuadn. *. iii.

284", 292*", 293*, xii. 6! 'J*".
Nodhbandagh (Baluch legendary

hero), ii. 340*.
NoDUTUS (Rom. deity), ix. 248*.
Noel, Herv^, de Nedellec,

Thomism, xii. 321".
Noessa Laut, abstinence and

vulnerability, iii. 481".
NoETiANisM, viii. 779", 780*.
NoETLiNG, F. W., discovery of

Yenangyaung palaeoUthic sta-
tion, ii. 118".
NoETUs, xi. 317*; Monarchian-

ism, viii. 779*, 780*.
NoFRiTARiT, statue, V. 856*.
NoGAi Tatars, xii. 479*, 481*.
NoGAT DAM, human sacrifice, ii.

850*.

422

NOGI— NORWAY

NoGi, General, suicide, vi. SST^*,
xii. 37a.

NoGUGU (New Hebrides), state of
dead, ix. 354b.

NoH (bishop of Adiabene), pilgrim-
age, X. 21*'.

NoHoi, NoKHOi (Samoyed clan),
xi. 176".

Noise, as charm (Ind.), iii. 445*.

NoK DiNKA, iv. 705*, 707";
Dengdit, iv. 707".

NoKPi (Burm. spirit), iii. 25*.

NoLAMBAS. — See Nonambas.

NoLDEKE, T., on Atargatis, ii.
165*. on inspiration of Qur'an,
vii. 356*, on Sufism, xii. 10*".

NoMS DE PLUME, Chinese, ix.
143", Japanese, ix. 168".

Nomads. Arabs, i. 659", art, i.
746"-747*, 753", in Europe,
i. 567", hospitaUty to, vi.
817*, Malay Peninsula, viii.
352*", Mongols, viii. 806"-
808", old age, ix. 464*, Pam-
peans, ix. 596*-599*, Pata-
gonians, ix. 668", Rechabites,
X. 602"-603", Tungus, xii.
473", Turkomans, xii. 480".

Nominalism, Berkeley, ii. 525"-
526*, xii. 538"-539*, Cynics,
iv. 381*, and grace, vi. 366",
and immanence, vii. 168",
Ockham, xi. 247"-248", and
realism, x. 583"-587*, xi.
241 ab, 243*", 245°, Scholastic,
xi. 241*", 243*", 245", 247"-
248". and sensationalism, xi.
390*", and universality, xii.
538*", 539*".

Nomination of bishops, Galli-
canism, vi. 158*".

NoMi-NO-suKUNE (Jap. council-
lor), substitution of images
for human sacrificial victims,
i. 457*, vii. 146".

NoMiSM, legalism, ix. 380*-381".

Nomlaki (Californian tribe), dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 422".

Nomocanon (regulations of Coun-
cils), V. 135*, vi. 426*, 427",
vii. 839*" ; of Bar-Hebraeus,
vii. 840", of Ebedjesus, vii.
840", of Photius, vi. 427",
vii. 839", on sweat-magic, xii.
127", of John Zonaras, vii.
839".

NoN, Chik (Samoyed god), xi. 175".

Non-Abjurors, ix. 394*.

NoNAE, Nones (in Rom. calendar),
iii. 134".

Nonambas, Nolambas, in My-
sore, ix. 65", 68*.

Nonconformity, iii. 649*", v.
336*, ix. 381"-393", x. 252*-
253* ; Act of Toleration, xii.
364*-365*, Eucharist, v. 570*,
evangelicaUsm, v. 604*-605*,
persecution, ix. 757"-758*.
See Baptists, Congrega-
tionalism, Methodism,
Presbyterianism, Quakers,
Unitarianism.

Non-dualism (Vedanta), i. 137*-
139*, xii. 597* ; Sankara-
charya, xi. 186".

Nones (Chr. ' hours '), xii. 771".

Non-existence, Vaise^ika, xii.
570".

NoNG, ethnology, ii. 119"-120*.
Nongkhlaw, Nongstoin, Nono-

tungs (sub-tribes of Khasis),

vii. 691*.
Non-injury (ahithsd), i. 231*",

viii. 11*.
Nonjurors, ix. 394*-396* ; Eng-
land, ix. 394*-395", Scotland,

ix. 395"-396*.
Nonnosus, on festivals (Arab),

i. 668".
NONNUS (Gr. poet), on deluge

(Gr.), iv. 554", on Giganto-

machia, vi. 196".
NoNNUs (commentator), on Mith-

raism, viii. 757*.
Non-resistance, x. 736"-739",

xii. 678*, 679*" ; Christianity

and, xii. 679*", ethics, x.

737"-738*, xii. 681*, NT, x.

736"-737", Tolstoy, xii. 371"-

372*, in war, x. 738*-739*,

xii. 678*, 679*".
NoNZHiNZHON (Omaha prayer

rite), X. 158".
NoN-ZoROASTRiANS, Gabars and,

vi. 1 53*", Zoroastrians and, vi.

153"-154*.
NooFOOR. — See Nuforese.
NOOJEKESIGUNDASIT (M i c m a c

child hero), iii. 525".
N60K (Laotian water-spirit), vii.

796*.
NooTKA. — See Nutka.
Noras (Shantribe),tatuing,i. 235*.
Norbert (St.), beatification, ii.

444*, and Premonstratensians,

X. 697*.
NoRCHiA (Italy), temple, i. 865".
Nordau, Max, and Zionism, xii.

856".
NoRDEN, E., on St. Paul's speech

at Athens, ix. 687".

NORDENSKIOLD, ERLAND, OH Cult

of dead (Peru), i. 472*.

Nordenskiold, N. A. E., on
images (Samoyed), vii. 149".

Noedhoff, C, on communistic
societies of America, iii. 782".

Noedseeland, ' Disk and horse
of the sun,' i. 886".

Norfolk Island, ii. 236*.

Noricum (Europe), Mithraism,
viii. 755", 756*, monasticism,
viii. 792*.

Norinaga,Motoori (Jap. scholar),
on gods (Jap.), vi. 294*, xi.
463*", and Shinto, vii. 488*,
xi. 471*.

NoRiTO (Jap. rituals), viii. 296"-
300" ; magic, viii. 296"-
300", naturism, i. 456*, prayer,
X. 189"-191".

NoBMANBY Island (New Guinea),
purification, x. 462".

Normandy, Normans, xii. 246" ;
architecture, i. 705", 707",
beard, ii. 442", dew, iv. 699*,
fertility charm, vi. 523",
festival of Conception of
Mary, v. 849*, generosity, v.
520*, gilds, vi. 216", harvest,
vi. 522", 523", human sacri-
fice, vi. 866*, lycanthropy,
viii. 209", 214*, 217", playing
for souls, vi. 171*, truthful-
ness. V. 520", Wolf Brother-
hood, i. 532*.

Normative or constructive

theology, xii. 296".
NoRNS (Teut. Fates), ii. 52", 663*,

iv. 633*, 845*", xii. 126*, 252*,

253" ; and Valkyries, xii.

252*.
Nornagest, external soul, viii.

43", Noms and, iv. 845".
Nornagest, Saga of, and external

soul, viii. 43".
Norodom (Cambodian king), and

mock-king custom, iii. 157*,

and sorcerers, vii. 228".
NoROV-AVA, Norov-pas, Noru-

AVA (Mordvin earth-god),

viii. 845*.
NoRRis, John, iii. 167*, 172'^; on

knowledge, iii. 171*, Reason

and Religion, iii. 172".
North Africa General Mission,

viii. 732*.
North American Phalanx (com-
munistic society), iii. 786".
North China Herald, on Jews in

China, iii. 558".
Northern Lights. — See Aurora

Borealxs.
Northern Ruler (Chin, image),

vii. 131*.

NORTHFIELD CONVENTION, vi.

749*.

North Indian Notes and Queries,
on Nathuram-cult, ix. 820*.

North New Mecklenburg (Bis-
marck Arch.), cremation, iv.
423".

North Pacific Coast Indians.
— See Pacific Coast Indians.

North and South, spirits of
(Egyp.), iv. 585".

Northumbria, art, i. 839", 840*,
841".

North-Wkst Frontier Pro-
vince, ix. 603"-608" ; Bon
chos. ix.603"-604*, Buddhism,
ix. 605*, Christianity, ix.
608", disposal of the dead,
ix. 604*, gods, ix. 603"-604*.
Gaga -cult, ix. 606"-607*,
headless horseman, ix. 604",
Hinduism, ix. 607*-60S\
human sacrifice, ix. 604*,
Muhammadanism, ix. 605"-
606", nature-worship, ix. 608*,
oaths, ix. 604*, pre -historic
creeds, ix. 603"-604*, proselyt-
ism, ix. 608*", saint-worship,
xi. 60*, serpent-worship, xi.
412*, spirits, ix. 604*, sun-
god, ix. 604*", Vedic cults,
ix. 604"-605*, Zoroastrianism,
ix. 605*".

North-west Pacific Coast. —
See Pacific Coast Indians.

North-West Provinces of India.
— See United Provinces of
Agra and Oudh.

NoRTiA (Etruscan goddess), v.
534*.

Norton, Thomas, alchemy, i.
295*".

Noru-paks'a (Moksha earth
deity), viii. 845*.

Norway, Norse, xii. 246". 247*" ;
abandonment of helpless, ix.
480", adultery punishments,
iii. 499*", V. 521*. artificial
brotherhood, ii. 867", birth

NORWEGIAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY— NUBATAH

423

customs, ii. 640*, bridal
crown, iv. 338", calendar, iii.
ISQb, Cerberus idea, iii. 31 7^
chastity, iii. 499*'', conversion,
xii. 246", day and night,
viii. 49", dead, xii. 254*.
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 422*", 423*, 426",
433*. 435*", 851*, death-
pollution, X. 504*. demons
and spirits, iv. 632*. 633*",
634*", 635*, vi. 486", xii.
252*", descent to Hades, iv.
650*, 652". Donar-Thor cult,
vi. 303"-304*, door supersti-
tion, iv. 851*, dreams, v. 38",
' drink of forgetfulness,' v.
78", dueUing, v. 114*", dwarfs,
xii. 251", eating the heart,
vi. 558", eclipse, i. 492*,
Eddas, V. 159"-162". ethics
and morahty, v. 519", 520",
521*, fate, ii. 52", and Feinn
Cycle, V. 825*", fertility rite,
vi. 523", festivals, v. "891*",
fi e 1 d - 8 p i r i t s, iv. 634", fire,
vi. 27", fire and Ufe, viii. 42",
fosterage, vi. 106*-107*,
foundation rites, vi. 114",
funeral feast, iv. 435*", giants,
iv. 634*, vi. 533". xii. 250*-
251*, gilds, vi. 217", girdle,
vi. 226", 227*", gods, vi.
303"-304", 305*", 306*, xii.
248*, 248"-249*, goose tabu,
i. 518*, hamingja, vi. 732*,
hand omen, vi. 496", harvest,
vi. 523". heart, vi. 557*, 558",
hill-burial, viii. 864", holiness,
vi. 732*, human sacrifice, v.
593", vi. 114", 866*, hymns,
vii. 31*", Ibsen, vii. 75*-78*,
idol-bathing, x. 504", key as
amulet, viii. 124*, Land-
vaettir, xii. 252*", light and
darkness gods, viii. 49",
loyalty, v. 519", magpie
belief, i. 522", market, viii.
415", 420", marriage, x. .503",
Mimir, iv. 635*, missions, ii.
422* (Bamabite), viii. 708*
(early Chr.), 733b-734*, 737*,
738* (Prot.), Muspilli, ix.
62", mythology, xii. 247*",
248*-249*, names, ix. 170*",
need-fije, ix. 264*, old age,
ix. 480", ordeal, ix. 531",
5.32*, ordination, ix. 546*,
phallism, ix. 825", 826",
polygamy, v. 751*, preaching,
X. 218", priest, ii. 43*, xii.
254"-255*, property, v. 751",
pmification, x. 503", 504*",
rainbow, xii. 253*, re-birth,
viii. 43*. Reformation, x.
618*. reincarnation, xii. 440",
riddles, X. 769", serpent omens,
i. 527*, sorcery, iv. 632*, soul,
xi. 754", stones, ix. 825",
Bun, moon, and stars, ix. 253*,
swan- maiden, xii. 126*,
temples and sanctuaries, xii.
256"-257*, tree-spirits, vi.
486", truthfulness, v. 520",
tutelary spirits, iv. 632",
vi. 486", xii. 252*", unction,
xii. 515", Unitarianism, xii.
627", ValkjTies, iv. 633*,

xii. 251 "-252*, water-spirit,
iv. 635*, whale in folklore,
i. 531*, Wodan-Othin cult,
vi. 303", wolf fascination, i.
492", wolf in folklore, i. 532*,
woman, v. 751", Yggdrasil,
xii. 455", Ziu-Tyr cult, vi.
304*.

Norwegian Missionary Society,
viii. 733"-734a.

NoEwiCH Cathedral, i. 712",
716*.

Norwich Union Life Assueance
Society, vii. 365".

Nos (Dard festival), iv. 401".

NosAiRis. — See Nusairis.

Nose, ix. 396*-399* ; bleeding,
viii. 124", ix. 398"-399*,
odour of the sacrifice, ix.
396*", ornaments, ix. 397*-
398*, piercing, ii. 234*, viii.
367* (Malay), ix. 397*-398*,
pneumatists, xii. 58*, rings,
ix. 397"-398*, rubbing, ii.
863", vii. 739*", ix. 396"-
397*, xi. 105", salutations,
ix. 396"-397*, sneezing, ix.
398*", as trophy, vi. 534".

Nosophobia, iv. 521".

Nossi-Be (Malagasy island),
blood-feud, ii. 722*, death
and disposal of the dead. iv.
420*, 441", name of dead
tabu, iv. 441".

NosTU (Garo deity), creation by
sahva, xi. 100".

' Not,' ix. 265"-267*.

Notes and Queries, on spitting for
luck, xi. 101".

NoTHANi (Baluchistan clan), ii.
340".

Notion (Hegelian), vi. 572"-581*.

Notker (bishop), and AU Souls'
Day, v. 851".

Notker BALBULirs, Notkeb the
Stammerer, allegorical inter-
pretation, vii. 391", on canni-
balism (Slav), iii. 201*,
hymns, vii. 19"-20*, martyr-
ology, iii. 87*.

Notker Physicus, hymns, vii.
19".

Notre Dame de Bon Secotjrs
AT GuiNGAMP, procession, x.
357*".

Nottidge, Louisa Jane, i. 176".

Nottidge v. Prince case, i.
176".

Nottoway (Iroquois tribe), vii.
420".

Notus (Gr. wind-god), i. 255".

NouB (Egyp. gold-goddess), ix.
791".

Nous, Anaxagoras, i. 156", 423"-
424", xii. 216*, in cosmogony,
iv. 151*, as Gnostic aeon, i.
149*, and logos, i. 311*.

La Nouvelle Heloise (Rousseau),
vi. 11*, X. 865*, 866*.

Les Nouvelles Catholiques at
Gex, X. 536".

NovALis, and beauty, ii. 447".

Nova Scotia, missions, viii. 713"
(Rom. Cath.).

NovATiAN, i. 640*, ix. 399*-t01* ;
baptism, ii. 396", on binding
and loosing, ii. 620*, and
Cornelius, ix. 399"-400",

Kenosis, vii. 683*, 684", Mon-
archianism, viii. 779".

NovATLANisM, i. 639", 640*", ix.
399*-401*, xi. 317"; episco-
pate, i. 640*", perfection, ix.
735".

NovATUs, and Novatian, ix. 400*.

Novel, vi. 10*-13" ; dramatized,
iv. 868*, historical, vi. 11",
ideahstic, vi. 12*", of purpose,
vi. 11*", psychological, vi.
13*, realistic, vi. 11 ''-12*.

' Novel ' (Jewish), viii. 100*.

November-eve (Samhain), fairies,
V. 681".

Novgorod, epic cycle, vi. 665"-
666*.

Novice, Buddhist, iv. 714*",
Gosain, vi. 332", Nicobar, ix.
363*.

N6viK0V, NiKOLAf IVANOVrrCH,

mysticism, ix. 104", 105*.

Novius (Rom. dramatist), iv.
901", 903".

NovosiELY (new emigrants to
Siberia), xi. 490".

Novum Organum (Bacon), ii. 322*,
323", viii. 131".

No-WE (Ewe god), ix. 279*.

NowELL, Alexander, catechisms,
iii. 252".

NowQONo (India), human sacrifice,
vi. 851".

NoYES, John H., on communistic
societies of America, iii. 780*",
787*, and Oneida Community,
iii. 785", on Wisconsin Phal-
anx, iii. 787*.

NoYON (France), Waldenses, xii.
671".

Npat (Armen. sacred mountain),
i. 797*.

Nkdharman ( = Kubera), ii. 808*.

Ntakwe (S. Afr. river), sacrifice,
ii. 357".

Ntlakyapamuk ( = Thomp8on
River Indians), xi. 98".

Nu, Nun (Egyp. primeval waters),
i. 53", iv. 144", 145*, 243*,
V. 250*, xii. 712*.

Nu, Grandfather (Indo-Chinese
god), vii. 230".

Nu, Papyriis of. — See Papyrus of
Nu.

NfJA (Slav underworld god), xi.
594".

NuADA Argetlam, Nuada,
NODENS (Celt, god), iii. 281",
284*", 292*", 293», 294*, xii.
692*".

Nu'aimiyyah (Zaidi sub-sect),
xii. 845".

Nuba, i. 162", vi. 487*, ix. 401*-
406", and Barabra, ix. 402*",
bull-cult, i. 507*, death and
disposal of the dead, ix. 403"-
404*, disease and medicine,
ix. 405", eschatology, ix.
403*", gods, ix. 403*, horns
as amulets, vi. 795*, leopard
customs, i. 520", magic, ix.
405", marriage, ix. 402",
mother-right, viii. 855", oaths,
ix. 405"^06*, panther beUefs,
i. 521*, rain-making, ix. 404*-
405", spirits, ix. 403*", 404*",
totemism, ix. 402".

NuBATAH, Ibn ( = 'Abd al-Rahlm

424

N UBATTU— NUTIB ARAS

b. Mnl^ammad), preaching, x.
223a.
NuBATTU (Bab. festival), iii. 16^.
NtJBiA, i. IBS*; basketry, vi.
502'', cannibalism, iii. 199*,
Ctiristianity, viii. 105^, cir-
cumcision, iii. 667'", curse, iv.
368'', disposal of the dead,
vi. 502*, drinks, v. 72b, evil
eye, v. 612'', excision of girls,
ii. 233'', foundation deposits,
iv. 120*, lycanthropy, viii.
212*, rock-temples, iii. 269*,
sexual intercourse, iii. 476'',
tongue as seat of curse, iv.
368", xii. 384", twins, xii.
497".
NuDD Hael, Nfdd ( = Nuada?),

iii. 284", 293*, xii. 692".
Nudity, ix. 830" ; Ajivikas, i.
265", in charms (Ind.), iii.
447*, and dress, v. 60"-61",
in magic rites, viii. 283* (Gr.
and Rom.), in medicine, vi.
554" (Rom.), in mourning, i.
447*" (Heb.), 459* (Jew.),
Roman, vi. 554".
NuER (Sudan tribe), i. 162", ix.
663*; bull-cult, i. 507",
house-building, vi. 504".
NuESCH, on Schweizersbild rock

shelter, iii. 613*".
NuFORESB, NooFOOES (New
Guinea), ancestor temple, ix.
816", blood-feud, ii. 721", con-
cubinage, iii. 810", marriage,
V. 71", phallism, ix. 816",
sorcery, iv. 253*, state of the
dead, xi. 821".
Nugent, James, homes for chil-
dren, vi. 808*.
NuGU (New Guinea deity), ix.

340*.
NuH (Sultan of Bukhara), and

"Avicenna, ii. 272".
NuKAHiVA (Pacific Ocean), ii.
236* ; artificial brotherhood
of tatuers, ii. 864", cannibal-
ism, iii. 196", 197*, chastity,
iii. 480", circumcision, iii.
661", 662", concubinage, iii.
815*, purification, x. 460",
tabu, X. 460".
NuKKABiTES (Kharijite sect), ii.

516", 51 7*".
NuKTA Sound, fishing, vi. 877*.
NuKUOE Island (Pacific Ocean),

language, ii. 236".
Nukupetau (Polynesian abode of

the blest), ii. 682*.
NuM (Samoyed deity), ii. 121*",

xi. 174", 175*.
NuMA PoMPiLnjs, calendar, iii.
135*, and revolution of earth
round sun, iii. 169".
Numbers, ix. 406*-417" ; Apache,
i. 602*, Aramaic, ix. 415"-
416*, Aryan, ii. 25", ix. 407*-
413", Babi, ii. 306*-307*,
Babylono- Assyrian, ix. 414*-
415", Buddhist, ix. 408*",
Celtic, iii. 81", 82*, ix. 411*",
Dene, iv. 639", equivalents
of words (Babi), ii. 306"-307*,
golden (Egyp.), iii. 91*, Greek,
ix. 409*-410*, Hebrew, xii.
150*, Indian, ii. 25", ix. 407*-
408", Iranian, ix. 408"-409*,

Jain, ix. 408", Kabbala, vii.
624", lucky and unlucky, ix.
406", 413", in magic, viii.
266* (Egyp.), 284"-285* (Gr.
and Rom.), mystical, ix. 407*,
Neo-Pytha goreanism, ix.
308", odd, ii. 25", order, ix.
534"-535*, origins, ix. 406*",
Platonic theory of, iv. 92",
primitive, ix. 844", Pytha-
goreanism, x. 527"-528*,
Roman, ix. 410*— 411*, sacred,
i. 24* (Hin.), 602* (Apache),
ii. 306*" (Babi), iii. 81", 82*
(Celt.), iv. 155* (Bab.), 639"
(Dene), vi. 756* (Sem.), viii.
78* (gLing chos), ix. 406",
416"^17" (Sem.), xii. 356"
(Toda), Semitic, vi. 756*, ix.
413"-417", significance, ix.
406", 412"^13", Slavic, ii.
25", ix. 412", Speusippus, i.
59", superstitions, ix. 406"-
407*, symbolism, xii. 150*"
(Heb.), 870* (Zuni), Teutonic,
ix. 411"-412", Toda, xii. 356",
White Russian, ii. 25", whole,
ix. 534"-535a (order), Zuni,
xii. 870*.
' Number of the beast,' i. 579*,

580*.
Number-continuum, iv. 96"-98*.
Numbers, Book of, Midrash

(Sifre), viii. 625*", 627*.
Numenius of Apamea, and Neo-
Platonism, ix. 308", Neo-
Pythagoreanism, ii. 86*, ix.
320", 321*.
Numeria (Rom. birth-goddess),

ii. 649».

NuMiDiA, Donatists, iv. 844*-845*.

Numisius Martius, Numesius

Mars (Etruscan deity), v.

535".

NuMiTERNUs (Etruscan deity), v.

535".
NuMKYMPOi (Samoyed god), xi.

175*.
Nun (Egyp. primeval waters). —

See Nu.
Nuns, x. 710*", 713"; Annun-
ciades, x. 707*, Beguines, x.
698*, 712*, Black Sisters, x.
712*, Blue Sisters, x. 712*,
Brigittine Order, x. 707*,
Buddhist, viii. 799*, 801",
802*, xii. 387", Cambodian,
iii. 156", Carmelite, x. 705*,
CeUitines, x. 712*, charity,
X. 713", chastity, iii. 484"-
485* (Mex.), 485" (Tib.),
Christian, viii. 791*, 797*, x.
700*, 705*, 707*, Grey Sisters,
X. 712*, Little Sisters of the
Poor, X. 710", Mexican, iii.
484"-485*, X. 718", 719*,
Peruvian, x. 719*, Rules,
viii. 785", Salesian, x. 708",
Sisters of Charity, x. 708",
Sisters of Evron, x. 710",
Sisters of the Good Shepherd,
X. 710", Sisters of St. Joseph
of Cluny, X. 710", Sisters of
Nazareth, x. 710", Sisters of
Nevers, x. 710", Sisters of
the Visitation of Mary, x.
700*, 707*, Sisters of Wisdom,
X. 710", Society of the Sacred

Heart of Jesus, x. 710",

Taoist, xii. 387", Tibetan, iii.

485", tonsure, xii. 387" (Bud.

and Taoist), Ursulines, x.

707*, ' Virgins of the Sun '

(Peru), X. 719*.
' Nunc Dimittis,' ix. 19*.
NuNG (branch of Tai), xii. 380*.
Nunga-lailai, Nunga-levu

(Lakemba months), iii. 132".
Nungnas (Tib. fast), v. 764".
NuNNE Chaha, Nunne Hamgeh

(Muskhogean sacred hill), iii.

567", iv. 127*.
Nunneries (Chr.), ii. 77*.
Nunu, Nunet. — See Nru.
Nupe (W. Africa), god, ix. 289*,

market, viii. 418".
NupuRi-KORO-K AMUi (Ainu

animal-deity), i. 243*.
Nuqta ( = ' Point,' title of the

Bab), ii. 301*, 306*".
NuR AL-DiN (Hakim), and Qadi-

ani, X. 530".
NuR AL-DiN, NuR Satagar,

Muhammadan propaganda,

viii. 747".
Nub Aii-DiN Mahmud (Amir), iv.

348*.
' Nuraghe ' (Sardinian building),

i. 864*.
Nuremberg Catechism-Sermons,

iii. 255".
Nue-Ili ( = Merodach), vi. 644";

temple, i. 689*".
NuE-iLi-§u, temple to Nur-ili, i.

689*".
Nur-i-OsmanIya mosque (Con-
stantinople), i. 764".
NuE MAnAL (Ind. queen), tomb

of Itmad al-Daula, i. 225".
NuB Muhammad, Qibla-i-'Alam

(Muh! saint), xi. 68".
Nurture, and nature, iv. 682*",

vi. 607", xii. 738*.
NuRUNDERi, Ngurundere (Nar-

rinyeri god), i. 34*.
NusAiRi, NosAiRi, ix. 417"-419",

xi. 456" ; Christianity, ix.

417", 418*", 419*, dog-cult,

i. 512", eel tabu, i. 514*,

etymology, ix. 417"^18*,

festivals, ix. 419*, history, ix.

418*, and incarnations, vii.

198*, initiation, vii. 318*, ix.

419*, metempsychosis, ix.

41 9*, Muhammadanism, ix.

418*", 419*, religion, ix. 418*",

saint-worship, xi. 68*, sects,

ix. 418"^19*.
NushIrwan (Muh. king), on king,

vii. 725*.
NusKU, NusK (Bab. god), ii. 311*,

313*, vi. 251", viii. 64*, 65";

and boundaries, vii. 791",

prayer to, x. 161", 163",

symboUsm, xii. 149*, Syrian

cult, xii. 166*.
Nusmeta (BeUacoola ' house of

myths '), xi. 98*.
NussBAUMEN (Eur. lake), lake-
dwellings, vii. 776*.
Nut (Egyp. sky-goddess), iv.

144", 145*, 243*, v. 248", ix.

218*", 788", xi. 583*; as

water-goddess, xii. 712*.
Nutibaras (group of Chibchas),

iii. 514".

NUTIRIT— OATH

425

Ntttirit (Theban festival), iii.
103^

NuTKA (Amer. tribe), xi. 492*,
xii. o91»-595''; amulets, xii.
59P. 592^, 593^^, 594*. ashes
as medicine, ii. 113*, bear, v.
67**, chastity of warriors, ii.
230", X. 460*', chieftainship,
vii. 814", concubinage, iii.
816", continence, ii. 235*^, iii.
489^, X. 460", crj'stals. xi.
868", disease and medicine,
iv. 737", 739a, xii. 594a, .595a,
divination, xii. 594*, double.iv.
856", fishing magic, vi. 878",
head, vi. 532", initiation, xi.
868", xii. 595a", life after
death, xii. 594", magic, xii.
593", mask, viii. 484", ' medi-
cines,' xii. 593a", 594a, mytho-
logy, xii. 592*", names, ix.
132*", old age, ix. 464", power,
xii. 593*", prayer, xii. 592"-
593*, reincarnation of
ancestors, i. 430*, rituals,
xii. 595*", secret rituals,
xii. 593*", shamanism, xii.
593"-594», 595*", soul, iv.
856", vi. 532", xii. 594*-595*,
supernatural beings, xii.
591 "-592", tabu, xii. 593*",
594", twins, iii. .526*", xii.
496*, 498*, 594", under world,
xii. 594", whale customs, i.
531*, wolf ritual, i. 532*, xii.
595*.

Ntttt, Alfeed, and Chretien de
Troyes, ii. 6*, on Elysium, ii.
692 ii, on Feinn, v. 826", on
Grail, ii. 6", vi. 387", on
Rhiannon, iii. 287".

Nya (Slav god of dead), i. 466", ii.
706".

Nyadwai (Shilluk king), sacred
tree, xi. 461".

Nyaishes (Zor. litanies), ii. 269*.

Nyakai. — See Nikaiya.

Nyakang (Shilluk god), xi. 459*-
462* (passim).

Nyalich ( = Dengdit), iv. 707*.

Nyambe, Nyambi. — See Nzambi.

Nyangw^ (Congo), market, viii.
419", 422*.

Nyanjas, An JANG a, Anyanja
(Afr. tribe), ix. 419b-422" ;
burial, ix. 420", charms, ix.
422*, children, v. 717", clans,
ix. 419", disease and medicine,
ix. 421 "-422*, divination, ix.
421", 422*, xi. 887*, drum, v.
92", family, v. 717", fetishes,
ix. 422*, gods, ix. 419"^20",
honey, vi. 769", hunting and
fishing, vi. 876", 877*, initia-
tion, ix. 421*, marriage, v.
717", ix. 421*", mother-right,
viii. 855", mountain ghosts,
viii. 864", ordeal, ix. 422*",
prayer, x. 155", 157", pro-
perty, ix. 422", sacrifice, ix,
420"^2l*. salt, viii. 592*,
secret society, ix. 421", social
organization, ix. 422", spirits,
ix. 419"^20", strangers, xi.
887*, witchcraft, ix. 421"-
422*.

Nyankupon, Nana-Nyankupon
(Tshi god), ix. 277*".

Nyanza (Lake), rafts, vi. 505*.

Nyassa, Nyassaland. double, iv.
856*, dress, v. 44*. 46*, 66",
drums, v. 92*, house-building,
vi. .'504", missions, viii. 731"
(Presb.), nose-piercing, ix.
397", soul. iv. 856*.

Nyatuloki (Solomon Is.), spirits,
xi. 682".

Nyaungyedaw Pwe (Burm.
feast), iii. 35*.

Nyaya (Ind. philosophic system),
i. 137*, vii. 566*, ix. 422"-
424* ; atheism, ii. 186*,
atomic theory, ii. 199", 200"-
201*, cau.sality, ix. 423", de-
liverance, ix. 423*, inference,
ix. 423*, ' invariable associa-
tion,' ix. 423", knowledge, ix.
423*, realism, i. 47", syllogism,
ix. 423*".

Nyaya-bindu (Dharmakirti), logic,
viii. 132*.

Nyaya Sutras, ix. 423* ; atheism,
ix. 424*, atomic theory, ii.
200"-201*, 201".

Nyaya- Vai^esika, atomic theory,
ii. 201 "-202*.

Nyaya Vdrlika, atomic theory, ii.
201*".

Nyayiin, on light and darkness,
viii. 61", and the sun, viii. 61".

Nyctages (Chr. sect), xi. 320*.

Nyebye-haha (Samoyed mother-
goddess), xi. 175*.

Nyeledit (Nuer bull-god), i. 507".

Nyenach (E. Samoyed), xi. 172".

Nyika, Wanika (Afr. tribe), ix.
424*-427" ; agriculture, ix.
427*, ancestor- worship, ix.
426", blood, ii. 715", cir-
cumcision, iii. 661", 662",
663*, 667", 668", clans, ix.
425", customs, iv. 375", drums,
V. 93", gifts, vi. 199*, govern-
ment, ix. 426*", hyaena-
cult, i. 520*, kaija, ix. 425"-
426*, magic, ix. 426", names,
ix. 132", origin, ix. 424"-
425*, puberty, x. 444*, secret
societies, xi. 296*, social
organization, ix. 425"-426",
spirits, iv. 567", ix. 426",
totemism, ix. 426*, tree
spirits, iv. 567", weapons, ix,
427*.

Nying-ma-pa, Nying-ma (unre
formed Lamaism), vii. 787*"
Lepchasand, xi. 511", worship
of Padmasaii'-bhava, ix. 591*

Nymphs (Gr.), iv. 592*, vi. 411"
ix. 793*, xii. 713" ; and birth
ii. 048*, firstfruits, vi. 46"
horns, xii. 140", and inspira
tion, X. 128*, and Muses, ix
4*", worship, ix. 226"-227*.

Nymphae, and Matres, iv. 409*.

Nymphaeum (Nimes), i. 770".

Nymphodords, on sorcery (Air.),
ii. 514*.

Nynauld, J. DE, on lycanthropy,
viii. 216*.

Nynias (St.). — See Ninian.

Nynngaw (Celt, god), iii. 290*.

Nyo-i-rin (Kwan-yin), vii. 764".
Nyonmo (Ga god), ix. 277*.

Nyrkes (Finn St. George), vi. 24*.

Nyrop, C., on kissing, vii. 739".

Nysa, ix. 427"-428"; Plutonion,
vi. 549*.

Nyu-haha (Samoyed god), xi.
175*.

Nyx (Gr. Night), ix. 223".

Mzaci (Fjort wind-spirit), ix. 281*.

Nzambi, Anyambi, Nyambe,
Njambi, Nzame, Onyambe
(Afr. deity), i. 104". ii. 365"-
366*, ix. 271", 276*, 277",
280"-281b ; Nzambi's town,
xi. 820".

Nzambi Ci (Afr. deity), ii. 366*.

Nzambi Mpungu (Air. deity), ii.
366*, ix. 277*, 280".

Nzame (Beku pygmies' god), ix.
271"-272*.

Oahspe (Amer. sect), ix. 428*-
430* ; cosmology, ix. 428*-
429*, gods, ix. 429*", resurrec-
tions, ix. 429".

Oajaca. — See Oaxaca.

Oak-tree, xii. 449*, 4.50*", 4.52",
453*, 4.54*", 455*", 456* ;
Celtic, i. 337a, ii. 45", 831",
832", divination from, ii. 55*
(Gr. and Slav), of Dodona
(see Oak-Zeus), Greek, ii. 45*,
5.5*, Italy (ancient), vii. 459*",
Lithuanian, ii. 45", 46*,
otlerings from sick persons,
ii. 46* (Lith.), Old Prussian
cult, ii. 55*, ix. 241*, 489*, of
Perkunas. ii. 4.5", 46*, Roman,
ii. 45*, 46*, Slavic, ii. 45",
46*, 55*, Teutonic, ii. 45",
and thunder, ii. 33", 46*.

Oak-Zeu.s, ii. 45*, 46*, xii. 449",
450*", 451*", 452*", 453»,
455", 456*.

Galea (New Guinea god), ix. 342".

Oannes (Bab. fish god = Ea), ii.
534*, iv. 387*, vi. 534*, xi.
410", xii. 709* ; symbolism,
xii. 148".

Oath, ii. 870", ix. 430*-438" ; and
aflfirmation, i. 157"-158*,
African, ii. 361", 861*, iv.
712*", ix. 290", 405"-406*,
xi. 462*, Amana Society, i.
359", Ajiabaptists, i. 411",
animals in, i. 497", Arab, i.
665", ii. 732", ix. 436*", 437*",
438*, 512", inartificial brother-
hood, ii. 859*", 860*", 861*,
864", 870", Aryan, ii. 50"-51*,
Babylonian, i. 136", vii. 820*,
ix. 437*", 438*, 514*, Bali
(N. Cameroon), ii. 860*",
Bantu, ii. 361", by Bible, ii.
611*, Bomean, ii. 859", 860",
Burmese, iii. 29*, Cartha-
ginian, ii. 870", Caucasus
tribes, xii. 487", Ceramese, ii.
860", Chin, iii. 29*. Chinese,
ix. 516"-517", xii. 646*",
693", 694", Chinhwan, ii.
860", Christian, ii. 870", ix.
434*-436*, compurgation, iii.
791*", and covenant, ix. 430*,
434*, Cross River, ix. 290",
and curse, iv. 373*, ix. 430*",
431*. 434*, 437", Dinka. iv.
712*", embodied, ix. 431*-
432*, Essenes, v. 398", ix.
438", and expiation (Muh.),
V. 664*, false, ix. 433*", Garo,

426

OATHS ACT— ODDFELLOWS

ii. 859b, German, ii. 870»>,
and god, ix. 432*^, Gold
Coast, ix. 290", Greek, ii. 61*
ix. 521a, xii. 445% 652*,
hand in, vi. 497". Hebrew
ii. 864b, ix. 436ab, 437ab, 438*
xii. 149", 655'>, Hindu, vii
852b, ix. 523% xii. 71 6"
hyaena, i. 520", Indian, ii
870b, vii. 852b, yiii. 32 la^ 630b,
ix. 124b, 506", 523a, 604a, X
578% xii. 718b, Indo-Chinese
vii. 229b-230a, Jewish, i
598*. ix. 432b, 434b, 435a
438ab, judicial, ix. 433b, 435ab
436ab, 437ab, 438b, Karen, iii
29% xii. 716b, kol nidre, i. 598"
Lithuanian, iv.81 4b, Malagasy;
viii. 231 a, Malay Peninsula
viii. 359*, Mennonite, viii
653", 554a, Mikir, viii. 630"
military (Chin.), xii. 694b
Muhammadan, ii. 859% 861 *
V. 664a, vii. 876b-877a, ix
432b, 43gab^ 513a, Naga, ix
124b, by nail-fetish (Bantu)
ii. 361b, Negro, ix. 290", NT
ix. 434a'-435a, Nuba, ix. 403^
405b-406a, Oil River, ix. 290",
OT, ix. 436ab, 437ab^ 438a
Oraon, ix. 506", and ordeal
ix. 430", 433b, 434a (gen.)
, 437ab (Sem.), 512" (gen.)
516b (Chin.), 520" (Chr.)
522" (Hin.), 529" (Rom.)
Panjab, ix. 604", ' of the
peach- orchard ' (Chin.), xii.
693b. primitive, ix. 430"-
434", prohibition, i. 359b
(Amana Soc), viii. 553", 554"
(Mennonite), ix. 434", 434"-
435" (Christ), 438" (Essenes),
psychology, ix. 432",Ramoshi,
X. 578", by rehcs, x. 657%
Roman, ii. 51% 870", at
sacred stones, xi. 866b, 874"
(Ind.), Scandinavian, ii. 870b,
ix. 530", Scythian, ii. 859",
Semitic, ix.436"-438b, Shilluk,
xi. 462", at shrines (Syr.), xi.
79", Slavic, ix. 530", by
Styx, ix. 521", xi. 904% swan,
i. 529% symbolism (Heb.),
xii. 149b, Tibetan, xii. 332",
tiger, i. 529", Timor, ii. 860",
Tolstoy on, xii. .371", in
treaties, xii. 444b-445", 446"",
Tushes, Pshavs, and
Khevsurs, xii. 487", Vedic,
viii. 321", and vow, ix. 430",
434", and wager, ix. 430",
433", 434", on water (Ind.),
xii. 716".

Oaths Act (1888), ix. 435b.

' Oath of clearing,' i. 117%

Oath-sacrifice (Gr.), xi. 17".

Oaxaca (Mexico), feast of the
dead, ii. 66i5b, god of the
dead, i. 436".

Oba (Yoruba goddess), ix. 279b,
280".

Oba (island). — See L E p e r s'
Island.

Obadiah (OT prophet), x. 387".

Obarator (Rom. god), ii. 32".

Obatala (Yoruba god), ix. 279" ;
phalhc emblems, ix. 817",
priests, ix. 284".

Obbenites ( = Mennonites), viii.
553b.

Obedience, ii. 251"", ix. 438"-
440" ; and Atonement, v.
646", 648", Celtic, v. 459",
Chinese, i. 107", of Christ,
V. 646", 648", Christian vows,
xii. 650", 651", Egyptian, v.
483", X. 794", as ethico-
religious principle, ix. 438b-
440", and filial piety, vi. 19%
and freedom, ix. 440b, mon-
astic, viii. 783"", 785", and
moral education, v. 217", in
practical life, ix. 440"",
Roman Catholic, ii. 79".

Obelisk (Egyp.), i. 351% xi. 877%

Obeeammergau Passion Play, ii.
614", iv. 879", viii. 695" ;
feet- washing, v. 818".

Oberlin Declaration (1871), iii.
885", iv. 23b.

Oberlin School, perfection, ix.
736"".

Ober-Meilen (Switzerland), lake-
dwelhngs, vii. 773".

Obeeon, Alberich (Teut. elf-
king), iv. 633"".

Obex, x. 906b-907", 908b.

Object, objective, ix. 440"-441".

Objects, of affection, ii. 212",
soul-substance (Indonesian),
vii. 238", in soul-worship
(Indonesian), vii. 247"", wor-
ship of, iii. 314"" (Cent. Prov.),
353"b (Chamar).

Objects of worship, Greek, xii.
783"-786% primitive, xii.
754"-755".

Objectivity, i. 575%

Oblates of Mary Immaculate,
X. 708" ; missions, viii. 723".

Oblation (Eucharist), vii. 408"",
410"", 412"b ; of names, ix.
148"-149".

Oblations (Chr.), iii. 382"".

Obligation, John Gay, xii. 559",
William Paley, xii. 560b.

Oblivion, act of, i. 392", 393"".

Obliviscence, and reminiscence,
viii. 541 "-542".

Obodritsi (Slavs), xi. 591".

Obol of the dead, ii. 22%

0-BON (Jap. festival), drama, iv.
889".

Obongo (W. Afr. pygmies), v.
123""; ' silent trade,' vi. 207".

Obotschi (W. Afr. tribe), canni-
bahsm, iii. 203".

O'Brien, Bronterre, Chartism,
iii. 473".

0' Bryan, William (Methodist),
viii. 608".

Obscenity, ix. 441"-442" ; as
abuse, ix. 441b-442", and evil
eye, v. 612", and magic, ix.
441", ritual, ix. 442".

Obscurantism, ix. 442"-443" ;
clericalism, iii. 691 "-692".

Obsequens, Julius, on portents,
X. 834".

Observants (Franciscans), x.
702"-703".

Obsessions, vii. 338".

Obubura (W. Africa), gods, ix.
280%

Obumuku (Obubura god), ix.
280".

Oburukpon (W. Africa), gods, ix.
280".

Oc (Mayan day symbol), iii. 124".

Ocarina (Chin.), ix. 18".

Occasional Conformity Act, ix.
390"".

Occasionalism, iii. 262", ix. 443"-
444" ; on activity, i. 84", on
being, ii. 457b-458% Berkeley,
ix. 444"b, Geuhncx, ix. 444",
and immanence, vii. 169b,
Leibniz, ix.444", Malebranche,
ix. 444".

OccATOR (Rom. god), ii. 32".

Occopirmus (Old Pruss. star-god),
ix. 488b.

OccuLTATioN (Babi), ii. 300".

Occultism, ix. 444b-448" ; and
science, ix. 445"^46b, theo-
sophy, xii. 302b-303b.

Occupation, in psycho-thera-
peutics, X. 438".

Ocean, Buddhist, iv. 132", Greek,
iv. 145", 146% ix. 793".

Ocean-god, Greek, iv. 145", 146",
ix. 793", Japanese, iv. 164".

Oceania. — See Australasia.

Oceanic Division (of man), v.
526", 528b-529".

Ocean-worship (Ind.), xii. 717".

Ocelotl (Mex. day symbol), iii.
124".

OcELOTONATiUH (Mex. cosmic
period), viii. 613b.

OcHiNO, Bernard, Unitarianism,
xii. 520".

OcHPANiZTLi (Mex. month and
feast), i. 335", iii. 125", viii.
616".

OcHRE, and grease in anointing,
i. 549", 550".

OcHSENAUGEN (mirrors), viii. 696%

OcHUS, Inscription of, on gods,
vi. 293".

OgOMATLi (Mex. day symbol), iii.
124".

O'Connor, Feargus, Chartism,
iii. 473b^74".

OcTAMASADES (Scythian king), xi.
276%

Octaves (festival), v. 852".

Octavia (Rom. play), iv. 900b.

OcTAViAN. — See Augustus.

October horse (Rom.), i. 519",
iii. 60", vi. 538", x. 824", 826",
xii. 697".

Octoechos (Severus of Antioch).
vii. 8".

O'CuRRY, Eugene, on Druids, v.
597", on fate (Celt.), v. 782",
on Feinn, v. 826", on foster-
age (Irish), iii. 530", on
hospitality (Irish), vi. 801",
on market (Irish), viii. 423",
on ' pubhc hospitaller,' vi.
801", on sacrifice (Irish), xi.
11".

OdAinsakr (Norse abode of the
blest), ii. 703", 709"; and
Paradise (Chr.), ii. 710".

OdAkon (Sumerian fish-god), iv.
387".

Odd and even (game of chance),
in African divination, iv.
779b.

Oddfellows (society), vi. 128",
130". ix. 448"-450" ; Man-
chester Unity, vi. 129", and

ODDRUNARGRATR— OJIBWA

42:

National Insurance Act, ix.
449''^50*, survival of tree
rite, xii. 454".

Oddninargrdtr (Eddie poem), v.
16P-lt)2a.

Ode (Igara god), ix. 280*.

Odes (Chin.), on communion with
deity, iii. 751 •*.

Odekwe (W. Africa), gods, ix.
280".

Odes of Solomon, iv. 321'', vii. 6*,
13*, on celestial letters, vii.
897", Gnosticism, vi. 241*, on
Spirit (Holy), xi. 801*.

ODHiENAT OF Palmyba, as Anti-
christ, i. 580".

Opi (Malabar), eating of filth, i.
212*".

Odilo (abbot of Clugny), and All
Souls' Day, v. 851", hymns,
vii. 20".

Odin, Othik, Wodan (Teut. god),
i. 467*, ii. 32", 35*, 37", iv.
178*, vi. 303*", 304", xii.
248", 249*", 250*, 253* ; and
abode of the blest, ii. 707", in
art, i. 887", 888*, vii. 157*",
and dead warriors, ii. 709*,
xi. 853", and demons, iv.
631", xii. 254", descent to
Hades, ii. 708*, iv. 652", and
Freyja, ii. 709*, as god of
healing, iv. 761*", and Hel,
ii. 708*, iv. 652", human
sacrifice, vi. 865". 866*,
images, i. 887", 888*, vii.
157*", and sacrifice, xi. 38",
39*, snake of, ii. 38*, and
soul, xi. 754*, and ValhaUa,
ii. 709*, xi. 853", and Val-
kyries, xii. 251", Wild Hunt,
ix. 254", as wind, xii. 253*,
254", wolf of, ii. 38*, and
YggdrasQ's Ash, xii. 252".

Odes'gton, Walter, Church
music, ix. 60".

Odo, hymns, vii. 20".

0' Donovan, J., on calendar
(Celt.), iii. 80".

Odovacer (king of Italy), and
Slavs, xi. 591*.

Odei, Okiya, UtkalI (language of
Orissa), ix. 565".

Odeysai (Thracian tribe), xii.
325*.

Odschi (Negro tribe), abode of
the blest, ii. 684".

Odudua (Yoruba goddess), ix.
279", 289" ; as love-goddess,
viii. 158*, phallic emblems,
ix. 817", priests, ix. 284*.

Odu Penu (Kandh god), vii. 651».

Odysseus, Ulysses, ii. 26*, 49" ;
as beggar, iii. 387*, descent
to Hades, iv. 652*, immor-
tality, ii. 696", sacrifice to
manes, i. 334", and slavery,
xi. 613*.

Odyssey (Homer), vi. 762a-768*
(jiassim) ; on "Ep/uaios \6(pos,
ii. 37*, on hospitality, vi.
809*", 810*", on immortality,
ii. 696".

(Ebotas of Dyme (Gr. hero),
vi. 655".

Oecolampadius, Confessions, iii.
858*-859", on Eucharist, v.
567"-568*, 568".

(Edipe (Voltaire), xii. 628".

Oedipus, exposure, i. 4", sin, xi.
546"-547a.

Oedipus Tyrannus (Sophocles), xi.
693*".

Oengus (Celt, god), iii. 283^ 284* ;
and Etain, iii. 284*, as god
of love, viii. 163*, and punish-
ment for sin, xi. 534".

(Enomaus (Cynic), on magic, viii.
277".

CEnone (Gr. magician), viii. 273*.

Oesel (Baltic island), hare omen,
i. 518", pig omen, i. 525*,
weevil cult, i. 488".

CEsTAS (Dene culture hero), iv.
639".

Oesterley, W. 0. E., on Holy
Spirit, xi. 789".

Oesterley, W. 0. E., and G. H.
Box, on Judaism, vii. 584"-
585*, on sin (Jevf.), xi. 559",
on the synagogue, xii. 794", on
synagogue worship, xii. 794".

Oetaeans (members of Delphian
amphictyony). i. 397*.

Oetinger, F. C. (pietist), x. 8*".

(EUVEE DES PETITES FaMILLES

(Paris orphanage), vi. 807*.

Of the Antiquity of the Jews
(another title for Josephus,
Against Apion), vii. 575".

' Of the dogma ' (name of
Christians), iii. 576*.

Offerixgs. — See Sacrifice.

' Offering-pennies,' iii. 704".

Offertory, vii. 385*", 386", 387* ;
Prayer-Book, x. 208*.

Office (liturgy), ix. 20*.

Office of Assurances, vii. 364".

Office. Holy, i. 625*, ix. 450"-
454", 755*^ ; in Rome, ix.
453*", Spanish Inquisition,
ix. 450"-453*, 756*-757*.

' Officia ' (Rom. Cath.), vii.
838*".

de Officiis (Cicero), ix. 886*".

Officium Pastorum (Rouen), Christ-
mas drama, ii. 342".

Officium Stellae (Rouen), Christ-
mas drama, ii. 342".

Offo (Ibo god), ix. 280*.

O'Flaherty, R., on ' Champions
of the Red Branch,' iv. 354".

Ofnie (Teut. snake), xi. 420".

Ofogoula (Muskhogeans), ix. 61*.

Ogam, inscriptions, x. 3", writing,
iii. 285*.

Ogboni (Yoruba secret society), ix.
289", xi. 292", 300*; mask,
viii. 484", and Oro, xi. 300*.

Oqbooka (Ibo god), ix. 280*.

Ogdoad and hebdomad (Gnos-
tic), ii. 429", 430*.

Ogediga (Brass River python
god), xi. 400".

Ogee arch, i. 715*.

Ogeewyahnockwut Oquay. —
See Wabose, Catherine.

Ogginn (Abchases' scapegoat ox),
i. 508".

Oghar (sect), Rukhars, x. 866"-
867^.

Ogiu Sorai (Jap. scholar), vii.
487".

Oqlala Dakota, peyote rite, ix.
815*.

Ogmios, Ogma (Gaulish god

= Mercury ?), iii. 280», 285*,
293*, 750*.

Ogowe Basin (W. Africa), ' silent
trade,' vi. 207".

O'Grady, S. H.. on hospitality
(Celt.), vi. 800".

Ogres, iii. 207"-208» ; Berber,
ii. 513*".

OoRON (Celt, month), iii. 79», 80*.

Ogun (Yoruba god), ix. 279" ;
blood rite, ii. 718".

Ogvald (Norse king), appearance
after death, xi. 851", cow-
worship, ii. 889*.

O'Hartigan, Cinaeth, on Ciichu-
lainn, iv. 356".

Ohio, earth-mounds, i. 378", 379*,
684", 828", 832".

Oh-kagami (Jap. work), on divina-
tion, iv. 8U2".

Oho-habai no Kotoba, 0-harai
(Jap. ' Great Purification '), v.
499", viii. 297", x. 495"-t96».
xi. 469" ; on sins. .xi. 566*.

Oho-kuni-dama (Shinto god), xi.
466".

Oho-kuni-nushi (Shinto god), iv.
164", vi. 662", xi. 465", 466«>.

Oho-na-mochi (Shinto god), xi.
463", 465", 466".

Ohonihe, Daijowe (Jap. ritual),
viii. 298", xi. 469*" ; divina-
tion, iv. 801".

Ohotono-Hogahi (Jap. ritual),
viii. 297*".

Oho-wata-tsu-mi (Shinto sea-
god), ix. 236"-237*; hospi-
tality, vi. 814*.

Oho-yama-tsu-mi (Shinto moun-
tain-god), ix. 237* ; hospi-
tality, vi. 814*.

Ohemazd ( = Ahura Mazda), i.
795*.

Ohur (Agarwala deity), ii. 124*.

OiARA (Brazil water-sprite), ii.
838*.

Olka (Maori day), iii. 133*.

Oil, anointing, i. 549*-557", divi-
nation, iv. 783"-784* (Bab.),
ExtremeUnction.v.671"-673",
non-sacramental use, v. 672".

Oil River natives, ancestor-
cult, ix. 288"-289». fetishism,
ix. 276*, 282"-283*, 284",
gods, ix. 277", 280*, human
sacrifice, ix. 283*, 288"-289*,
oath, ix. 290", secret societies,
ix. 290*, soul, ix. 275*, 282"-
283*, witchcraft, ix. 283*.

OiNEus (in Gr. myth), sin, xi. 546*.

8INTMENTS, i. 549*, 550".
IPAPA (Rotuma month), iii. 132".

OisiN, OssiAN (Celt, hero), v.
823", 825"; and Caoilte, v.
825". and Elysium, ii. 689",
in Feinn Cycle, v. 823", 825".

OiSTRos (Gr. madness personified),
ix. 794*.

Ojedi (Ibo god), ix. 280».

Ojetti, Benedetto, on Holy
Office, ix. 755".

Ojha Braumans (Ind. caste),
and Baigas, iii. 231*.

Ojha Kumhar (Ind. caste), horse-
worship, V. 8*.

Ojibwa, Cheppbwa (Amer. tribe),
i. 322*, 325", ix. 454"-458" ;
abode of the blest, ii. 685*,

428

OJO-AWO— OLD COMMENTARY

animal-images, xi. 5^, bear-
cult, i. 504*, xi. 633^,
calendar, iii. eS**, canni-
balism, iii. 199^, charms and
amulets, iii. 404^, chastity,
iii. 479^, chieftainship, vii.
814=', confession, iv. 639*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 433^, 435*, 444*,
ix. 455''— -150^, death-myth,
V. 707'', deluge myth, iv.
548*^, 549*", 557", discarnate
souls, xi. 729*, disease and
medicine, iv. 733", 735*, 736*",
737*, 740", dog ancestor, i.
512*. dog-star, xii. 70*, drums,
V. 89", 92*", ix. 6", 10",
eagle omen, i. 514*, education,
V. 176*, eschatology, v. 373",
face-painting, i. 832*, fairies,
V. 686", fasting, v. 762*, fast-
ing and visions, iii. 741*",
fire and Ufe, iii. 740*, food for
the dead, i. 435*, iv. 435*,
ix. 456*, funeral feast, iv.
435*, ix. 455", future life, ii.
684", guardian spirit (ocTie-
chag), i. 433", heroes and
hero-gods, vi. 638", 641*",
human sacrifice, vi. 842*, ini-
tiation, ix. 458*. journey of
souls, i. 435", 493*, ix. 457*",
justice, iv. 250*, literature,
viii. 83*, lycanthropy, viii.
213", 217*, magic, ix. 457"-
458*, manitu, ix. 456*", Mide'-
wiwin, iv. 733", ix. 458*",
xi. 305*", 444*, xii. 128*",
morning star, xii. 69*, mother-
right, viii. 852", mouse in
myth, i. 523*, music, ix. 10",
12", m3rthology, ix. 456"-457",
names, ix. 455", Nanabozhu,
vi. 638", old age, ix. 462",
owl belief, i. 524*, picto-
graphs, i. 832*, pole-star, xii.
70", priesthood, x. 284",
secret societies, ix. 458*",
xi. 305*", shamanism, ix.
456", 457"-458", x. 281*,
282*, xi. 444*", 730*", smok-
ing to propitiate bear, xi.
633*. social organization, ix.
455*", song, ix. 11*, soul,
ix. 457*", xi. 730", stars, xii.
69*, 70*". 71*, story of re-
vival of old religion, i. 322"-
323*, strangers, xi. 884",
sun, xii. 68", Supreme Being,
iii. 744", ix. 457*, sweat-bath,
xii. 128*", sympathetic magic,
ix. 457"-458*, thunderbird,
i. 529*, totemism, ix. 455*, xii.
394*". 395*, Ursa Major, xii.
71*. visions, iii. 741*", ix.
456", widows, iv. 433", 444*,
wolf belief, i. 532*.

Ojo-awo, Ojo-Obatala, Ojo-
Ogun, Ojo-Shango (Yoruba
days of week), iii. 64*.

Oka (Cross River goddess), ix.
280".

Okanda Negroes, priesthood,
X. 284*".

Oka Scidan (Jap. novel), vi. 5".

'Okaz (Arabia), fair, i. 669*.

al-Okbaei, Meswi (founder of
Okbarites), iii. 119*.

Okbabites (Jew. sect), calendar,
iii. 119*.

Oke (Yoruba mountain-god), ix.
280*.

Okeghem, Johannes, music, ix.
22*, 60".

Okeiworo (Arun god), ix. 280".

Okenga (Igbira and Igara god),
ix. 280*.

Okeyou (W. Africa), leopard-
cult, i. 520".

'Okhnaton. — See Amenophis rv.

Okiason, Akpoka (Afr. secret
society), xi. 293*.

Okikeba (Ibo god), ix. 280*.

Okinagans (N. Amer. tribe),
abode of the blest, ii. 685*.

Okiea (Aust. kangaroo-totem),
blood rite, ii. 718".

Okkaya (Talaing spirit), iii. 22".

Oklafalaya (section of Choctaws),
iii. 567*.

Oklahannali (section of Choc-
taws), iii. 567*.

Oko (W. Africa), gods, ix. 280*.

Okonia (Bakin), vi. 6*.

Okonorote' (Warrau cosmogonic
hero), iv. 171".

Okou (Maori day), iii. 133*.

Okruzhniki (branch of Popovtsi),
xi. 339*.

Oktaeteris (Gr. eight-year
period), iii. 107*".

Oktazaung (Burm. treasure-
guardians), iii. 26*.

Okulam (Chinook mjrth), iii. 561".

O KuNi, IzuMO (Jap. actress), iv.
890*".

Ola BibI, Ola Chandi (Bengal
cholera goddess), ii. 485*.

Olaf OF Geirstadhir (Scandina-
vian hero), vi. 667", xi. 853*.

Olaf the Saint, xi. 853* ; and
Christianity, viii. 708*, and
dreams, v. 38*.

OUtJ the Saint, Saga of, xii. 247* ;
on image of Thor, i. 888*, vii.
157*.

Olaf Tryggvason, and Christi-
anity, viii. 708*, and temples,
xii. 256", wrestling with statue
of Thor, vii. 157".

Olaf Tryggvason^ s Saga. — See Saga
of Olaf Tryggvason.

Olaga (Calabar snake-god), xi.
411*.

'Olam Haba (Jew. ' world to
come '), xi. 146"-147*.

Oland (Swedish island), art dis-
covery, i. 887".

Olaeosa (Yoruba house-god), ix.
280*.

Olaus Magnus, on marriage
(Swed.), X. 503", on marriage
by capture (Teut.). v. 750",
on werwolves (Gothic), viii.
208*.

Olaus Wormius, on Danish bridge
as memorial, ii. 856".

Ola VI, Petrus, hymns, vii. 23".

Olcha, Olchi (Tungusic tribe),
xii. 473", 474*.

Olcott, Henry Steele (Col.),
and Swami Dayanand, ii.
58*, and Theosophacal Society,
xii. 303".

Old Academy, i. 59".

Old Age, i. 182", ii. 629», ix.

458*-480" ; Albanian, xii.
483", American, ix. 465"-4€6*,
Austrahan, v. 443*, Bacon
(Roger) on, i. 294*, Buddhist,
V. 727", Buriat, iii. 9",
Bushman, xii. 206", cannibal-
ism of, ix. 465*", causes, ix.
460*". Celtic, v. 461", Chinese,
iv. 451 "-452*, ix. 466*-469",
degeneration, ix. 460", 479"-
480* (Sem.), desirability, ix.
478" (Sem.), Egyptian, v.
481*, ix. 478"-486*, govern-
ment, ix. 479" (Sem.), Greek,
V. 599"-600", ix. 469"-471",
Hawaiian, vi. 530", Hebrew
and Jewish, ix. 471"-473",
honours, ix. 479*" (Sem.),
ill-treatment, ix. 464"-465*,
Indo-Chinese, vii. 227*,
Iranian, ix. 473"-474",
Japanese, ix. 474"-475",
Melanesian, v. 516", nomadic
life and, ix. 464*, origin of
senescence, ix. 459*-460*,
primitive, ix. 462"-465", psy-
chological, ix. 458*-462", re-
juvenescence, ix. 461*-462*,
respect for, v. 481* (Egyp.),
ix. 462"^63" (prim.), re-
version, ix. 460"^61*, Roman,
ii. 849*, vi. 860", ix. 475"-
478", ' second childhood,' ix.
460"-461*, 462*, Semitic and
Egyptian, ix. 478"-480*,
Slavic, V. 753*, symptoms,
ix. 458*-459*, Teutonic, v.
752"-753*, ix. 480*", volun-
tary death, ii. 849*, vi. 860"
(Rom.), ix. 465*" (prim.).
See also Aged.

Old Age Pension Act, 1908,
X. 142*.

Old Baptist Union, xi. 326".

Old Believers. — See Rask6l.

Old Cairo (Egypt), shoe of
founder, xi. 476".

Old Calabar (W. Africa), birth
customs, ii. 639", calendar,
iii. 64", circumcision, iii.
663*, 667", 668", 669*", ' goat
of the law,' i. 517", scape-
animal, i. 499*, secret
societies, xii. 400", sneezing,
ix. 398", totemism, xii. 400".

Old Catholicism, ix. 483*-486",
xii. 731" ; Confessions, iii.
837", 843*, ecclesiastical re-
form, ix. 484"-485*. episco-
pacy, V. 336*, Eucharist, v.
570", Giintheriauism, vi. 456*,
independence of Rome, ix.
483", 485", 486*, and Jansen-
ism, vii. 481*, and papal
infallibiUty, ix. 483", 485",
sacraments, ix. 486*, theo-
logical reform, ix. 484*",
union of Churches, ix. 485*".

Old Charges of British Free-
masons, vi. 118", 120*.

Old clothes, in marriage, x. 459".

Old Comedy (Gr.), iv. 882"-883* ;
descent into Hades, viii.
287*, and festivals, v. 859*,
on Golden Age, i. 195",
masks, viii. 486".

Old Commentary (Bud.), on
Patimokkha, ix. 676*".

OLD DELHI— OLIVETAN

429

Old Delhi (part of Delhi), iv.
543"".

Oldenbebq, H., on Bfliaspati, ii.
797''. on Buddhaghoea, ii.
887». on chronology (Ved.),
vii. 50'', on councils (Bud.),
iv. 18l'b, 183*, on gods (Ved.),
ii. 36*, and interpretation
(Ved.). vii. 396", on iiihdsa,
vii. 463*. on magic and re-
hgion (Ind.), viii. 292'', on
magic and sacrifice (Ind.),
viii. 294*, on Nirvana, ix.
377'', 378*, on pessimism
(Ind.), ix. 812*, 813*, on
rain-charm (Ind.), ii. 48'',
on riddance rites, iv. 334",
on Saiikhya, xi. 192*, on
sensationalism (Ind.), xi. 387",
on transmigration (Ind.), xii.
434", on Vinaya, vii. 827".

Oldenburg (Germany), horn, vi.
795", human sacrifice, vi.
867*, rude stone monuments,
xi. 880".

Oldexburo, Henry, and Spinoza,
xi. 769".

OLDENBtTRO, S. F., on Ajanta
frescoes, i. 258*".

Older Didascalia. — See Didascalia,
Older.

Oldfield, H. a., on Katmandu
chaitya, vii. 679", on Nepal
Buddhism, ix. 322", on Nepal
Hinduism, ix. 323*, on
Newars, ii. 494".

Old Flemings (branch of Ana-
baptists), connexionalism, iv.
26*.

Oldham, C. F., on Nagas, xi. 414*,
on temples (Naga), xi. 412".

Old Irish Treatise on the Law of
Adamnan, on mutilations, ix.
63".

' Old Leabnino ' (Jap. Ko-qaku-
ha), ix. 872".

' Old Lights,' American, iv. 23*,
and ' New Lights,' x. 255*,
Scottish, X. 255*.

' Old Man of the Mountain '
(Assassin chief), ii. 140", xi.
456" ; incarnation claim, vii.
198*.

' Old man from the mouth of
THE Ob.' — See Ybman'-
gnyem.

Old Man myths (Amer.), vi.
639"-640*.

Old Man, Napiw* (Amer. culture
hero), vi. 639"-640*.

' Old Man of the Sky,' Tamo
(Carib culture-hero), ii. 836".

Old Mennonites, viii. 552".

Old and new, purification at
contact, X. 461 "-462*.

Old and New Covenant, iv.
218*-219".

Old Persian (language), on
Behistiin inscriptions, ii.
450*".

Old Prussians, ix. 486"-490* ;
concubinage, iii. 815", dis-
posal of the dead, ix. 487",
ethnology, ix. 486"-487*,
festivals, ix. 489", gods, ix.
488*-489*, history, ix. 487*",
human sacrifice, ix. 487",
lake-worship, ix. 241*, mar-

riage, ix. 487", missions, viii.
707", 709*" (early Chr.),
nature-worship, ix. 240*,
241*", oath, ix. 431", priest-
hood, ii. 43*, 44*, ix. 487",
489", religion, ix. 488*-t90*,
sacrifice, ix. 489"-190*,
sanctuaries, ix. 489*", ser-
pent-worship, xi. 420"— 422",
sociology, ix. 487"-488*,
soul, ix. 490*, sun, moon, and
stars, xii. 102"-103", tree-
cult, ix. 241*.

Old Ritualists. — See Rask6l.

Old Roman Catholic Church
(Dutch Jansenists), vii. 481*.

Old Roman Creed, iv. 237''.

Old Saxons, Christianity, xii.
246", Irmensul, xii. 252",
sanctuaries, xii. 258*.

'OldSyriac' (Gospels), xii. 171*".

Old Testament, ii. 563*-571",
580*-582*; abduction, i. 14*,
ambition, i. 372", on Am-
monites, i. 389*", on annihila-
tion, i. 546"-547*, apostasy,
i. 623*, on Aramaeans, xii.
165*. asceticism, ii. 73"-74*,
Astruc, iv. 315*", badge
(covenant), ii. 327*, badge
(prophet's), ii. 327*, barter,
ii. 426*, blasphemy, ii. 670*,
Bleek, iv. 316*, Book of Life,
V. 391*, brawling, ii. 834",
bribery and corruption, iv.
123", camel, iii. 174", on
Canaanites, iii. 177", canon,
ii. 568»-571", 576"-579", 581*,
catacomb scenes,xii. 135", and
Christ's death, v. 641"-642*,
clean and unclean, vi. 739*,
contempt, iv. 84", conver-
sion, iv. 105"-106", corner-
stones, iv. 120", covenants,
xii. 444", criticism, ii. 594",
596", iv. 314i"-318", dew,
iv. 698*, 699", and divine
right, iv. 831", Duhm, iv.
317*, education, v. 194*",
Eichhorn, iv. 315", elders, v.
254*, Ewald, iv. 316*, faith,
V. 689*, family, v. 723"-725",
fool, folly, vi. 68"-69*, for-
giveness, vi 73"-78*, Greddes,
iv. 315", God, vi. 253*-256*,
goodness, vi. 327", grace,
vi. 364*", hoHness, vi. 739*,
holiness and morals, vi. 740*,
holy and profane, vi. 737*",
holy and unclean, vi. 738*,
hope, vi. 779*, hospitality,
vi. 817"-818", human sacri-
fice, vi. 863*", Hupfeld, iv.
316", hymns, vii. 42"^4*,
Ilgen, iv. 315"-316*, image
of God, vii. 161"-162", in-
spiration, vii. 347"-349*, Ish-
tar, vii. 433", ix. 250*, joy, v.
805"-806*, Kingdom of God,
vii. 732*-735", law, i. 91",
vii. 823*-824", levirate, viii.
431", life and death, viii.
16*, 31*-34*, locust, viii.
125", 126*", love, viii. 182*-
183", on magic, viii. 301*",
mediation, viii. 519*", meek-
ness, viii. 521", memorial
stones, xi. 879"-880*,

Messiah, viii. 571*-575",
miracles, viii. 679*", moun-
tains, viii. 86.>''-866*, in
Muhammadaniam, ix. 480"-
4S3*, X. 540*", music, ix.
39^-43*, mysticism, ix. 109*.
names, ix. 149"-150* (Puritan
use), 156*-162* (passim),
nature, ix. 210''. nature-
myths, ix. 251", and NT (con-
trast), iv. 218*-219", oath.
ix. 436*", 437*", 438*, and
original sin, ix. 558", parable
(proverb), ix. 629*", parti-
cularism, xii. 529", prayer, x.
171", pride, x. 276'', priest-
hood, x. .307"-311", prophet's
badge, ii. 327*, propitiation,
X. 394"-395", proverbs, ix.
629*", X. 413*", Providence,
X. 416*", repentance, x. 731*-
732*, Reuss, iv. 316",
righteousness, x. 780*-784*,
787"-788a, salvation, xi. 1 10"-
117", 138"-139*, 140*". Sheol,
viii. 13*, on silence, xi. 512*,
sin, xi. 546*", on slander,
xi. 586*, slavery, xi. 602*",
619", Socinianism and. xi.
652*, Spirit (Holy), xi. 784*.
786*-7S8*, symbolism, xii.
150"-151*, and teleology, v.
355"-356*, tithes, xii. :i47"-
348", transcendentahsm, xii.
419", typology, ii. 581", xii.
500"-504", vows, xii. 654"-
656*, and war, xii. 677"-678*,
681", Wellhausen, iv. 317*",
de Wette, iv. 316*.

' Old Vinaya,' xii. 843".

Old-woman - under - the - earth
(Tlingit), xii. 351".

Old World, and New World, i.
376*".

Old and young, v. 432*" ;
Chinese, ix. 467", filial piety,
vi. 17*-22".

Oleai (one of Carohne Is.), death
custom, iv. 417".

Olbabius, J., casuistry, iii. 245*.

Oleq (Russ. prince), treaty with
Greeks, vii. 889*.

Olelbis (Amer. hero-god), vi.
638", xi. 531*.

Olen of Lycia, hymns, vii. 42*.

Olevianus, Caspar (Olewig),
catechism, iii. 255*", 866*.
Covenant Theology, iii. 153*,
iv. 220*", and Erastianism,
v. 360*.

Oloa (Russ. princess-regent), and
Christianity, viii. 708".

Oli, Ambela (Jain fast), v. 878*.

Olin (Mex. day symbol), iii. 124".

Olintonatiuh (Mex. present
world), viii. 613".

Olephant, J. S., and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 847*.

Olivcer Chronicle, on government
(Litu-Slavic), vii. 728".

Olive, culture, i. 230*", Greek, ii.
831", xii. 450*", 452*, Jewish,
ii. 831", Roman, ii. 831",
Spartan, xii. 454*.

Olivetan, Robert. Bible, xii.
664*, 668", and Calvin, iii.
147*, and Waldenses, xii. 664*.
668".

430

OLIVBTANS-ONA

Olivet ANS (Chr. religious order)'
viii. 78P, 795b-796a; con-
nexionalism, iv. 25*'.

Oliya, Woli (Kumaun), hail-
demon, V. 3^.

Olkhon Bubiats, Aba-Khatun,
iii. 11*, ongons, iii. 12'', soul,
iii. 8*.

Ollanla (Inca play), iv. 872*1'.

Ollantaitambo (Peru), ancient
architecture, i. 688''.

Ollengha (Buriat shaman), iii.
12".

Ollek, Ullk (Norse god), vi.
305", xii. 249*.

Olo-Dusuns (Borneo), saliva, vii.
234*, soul, viii. 346*, soul-
substance, vii. 236*. See also

DUSUNS.

0-LOi (Annamese personage), i.
538".

Olokun (Yoruba sea-god), ix.
279".

Ololowishkya (Zuni dance), xii.
868*.

Olo-mal (Ponape day), iii. 132*.

Olo-Ngaju (East Indies), blood-
drinking, vii. 234", eating
soul-substance, vii. 234",
fear of soul, vii. 241*", liver,
vii. 233*, mourning, vii. 242*,
souls of the dead, iv. 700*,
soul's journey to Land of
Souls, vii. 245*, soul-sub-
stance, vii. 233*, 236*. See
also Ngajxj Dayaks.

' Olopan,' Rabban (Nestorian
missionary to China), viii.
706*".

Olo-pua (Ponape day), iii. 132*.

OLORiMEBrN (Yoruba god), iv.
335", ix. 280*.

Olorun (Yoruba god), ix. 277*,
279*", xi. 581*.

Olosa (Yoruba sea-goddess), ix.
279".

Olshausen, J., Biblical philology,
ii. 600*.

Oltjga (Andaman spirit), ix. 272".

Olympia (Greece), altars, i. 343*",
344*", 345*, xii. 787*, archi-
tecture, i. 727*", 731*", 732*,
737*, 739", Bouleuterion, i.
731", games, v. 861*, vi.
169*, Philippeion, i. 739",
statue of Zeus, i. 738*, temple
of Hera, i. 727*", 731*, temple
of Zeus, i. 737*, treasury of
Geloans, i. 732*.

Olympiad, iii. 107*.

* Olympians,' Homer, vi. 764*,
worship, xii. 786*-788*.

' Olympianism ' (Homer), vi. 763".

Olympias (mother of Alexander
the Great), and serpent, xi.
409".

Olympic Games, v. 861*, vi. 169*.

OLYMPiODORtrs, alchemy, i. 288",
on Sarmatae, xi. 589".

Olympics ( = Zeus), vi. 395".

Olympus (mountain), viii. 868" ;
gods (see Olympians).

Olympus (flute-player), ix. 36"-
37*.

Om, ix. 490*-492" ; in Buddhism,
ix. 492*, in Jainism, ix. 492*,
in meditation, ix. 491 "^92*,
as mystical symbol, ix. 490"-

491", ritual use, ix. 491",
symbolism, xii. 142", in theo-
sophy, xii. 306".

Omacatl (Aztec god), iii. 741*;
sacramental eating, vii. 1 85*.

O'Madden, Owen (Connaught
chief), hospitahty, vi. 800".

Omaha (Amer. tribe), xi. 576* ;
adoption, i. 105", adultery, i.
125*, animals as guardian
spirits, xii. 489*, architecture,
i. 684*", bison-cult, i. 505*,
buffalo-rites, x. 52", chieftain-
ship, vii. 814*, children, iii.
624". 525*, companionships
in arms, ii. 863", covenant,
iv. 207", 209", death and
disposal of the dead, iv.
433*, xi. 577", deity, xi.
576*, dreams, x. 373*", educa-
tion, V. 175", 176*", eschato-
logy, xi. 577*", fiction, vi.
3*, food beliefs, xi. 575*,
food-tabu, vi. 61*, founda-
tion rites, vi. Ill", games, vi.
167"-168*, gods, xi. 576*,
guardian spirits, xii. 489*,
hair belief, vi. 474", hair-
cutting at initiation, vi. 477*,
initiation, vi. 477*, vii. 318*,
X. 158", literature, viii. 82*,
liver, X. 375*", moral ideas,
xi. 529", murder, iv. 255*",
V. 52", 59", music, ix. 12",
nonzhinzhon, x. 158", objec-
tion to counting, ii. 663",
peyote rite, ix. 815*, prayer,
X. 158", religious rites, x.
54*, xi. 577*, sacred tents,
xii. 240", smoke-offering, i.
336*, smoking to produce
rain, xi. 632*, smoking to
propitiate gods, xi. 633*, song,
viii. 82*, state of the dead,
xi. 824*, story-teUing, vi. 3*,
strangers, xi. 887", tatu, xii.
212", tipi, i. 684*, xii. 240",
totem badges, ii. 326*, wak-
anda, viii. 377"-378*, ix.
203", X. 53", 54*, xi. 576*,
world-tree, iv. 330".

O'Malley, L. S. S., on Christianity
among Mundas, ix. 2"-3*.

Oman, J., on grace, vi. 366".

Omanos ( = Vohu Manah), i. 796*.

Omar. — See 'Umab.

Omati delta tribes (New
Guinea), ix. 341".

OMBtRAMAN (Ncw Guinea creator),
ix. 349*.

Ombos (Egypt), calendar, iii. 92*.

Omega. — See A and O.

Omens, iv. 775*-780" ; animals,
i. 489", 497", x. 366"-367*,
Arab, i. 671", Aryan, ii. 64"-
65*, Babylonian, i. 440*, ii.
316", 645*, iv. 783", Baluch,
ii. 340", Burmese, iii. 37*,
Bushman, xii. 207", butter-
fly, i. 506*, Celtic, iv. 787"-
788*, V. 782", 783*, cock, iii.
697*", at cross-roads, iv. 334*,
crow, i. 510", dog, i. 512",
dreams, v. 39"^0*, eagle, i.
614*, Egyptian, iv. 793*, fly,
i. 615", fox, i. 516*", Greek,
iv. 796*-797*, hand, vi. 496*",
hare, i. 518", Hawaiian, vi.

531*, hawk, i. 519*, in Homer,
vi. 766", horse, i. 520*, Hot-
tentot, vi. 822*", Indian, iv.
799", Ishtar, vii. 431*,
Japanese, iv. 805"-806*, xi.
470", Jewish, iv. 807b-808",
and life-token, viii. 46*",
L i n g a y a t, viii. 74", Lftu-
Slavic, iv. 814"-815*, lizard,
i. 622*, magpie, i. 522", Malay
Peninsula, viii. 370*-371*,
Masai, viii. 482*, mouse, i.
523", Muhammadan, iv. 816"-
817*, Naga, ix. 124*, Oraon,
ix. 506*", Persian, ii. 124*,
iv. 819*, Polynesian, x. 108",
Roman, iv. 823*-825", x.
833*", serpent, i. 526"-527*,
xi. 406", sheep, i. 527", sneez-
ing, ix. 398", spider, i. 528*,
sun, moon, and stars, xii.
64"-65*, swallow, i. 528",
Tibetan, xii. 332"-333*, Torres
Straits, ix. 340", Vedic, iv.
827"-829", V. 39"-40*.

Omen-texts (Bab.), iv. 783", viii.
84*.

'Omeb days (Jew.), v. 880".

Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl
(Mex. twin gods), iv. 169",
853".

Ometi (inhabitants of valley of
Omo), vi. 489".

Ome tochtli (Mex. god), viii.
614".

Omi-Seijin ( = Nakae Toju), vii.
487".

Omishan (China), pilgrimage, x.
17*.

Om mani padme Hum, ii. 259"
(note), vii. 655"-556" ; and
Avalokita, ii. 259"-260*, and
Kwan-yin, vii. 765", in prayer
(Tib.), X. 205*, in rosaries, x.
850", 851*, Tibetan, x. 205*,
xii. 333*.

Omnipotence of God, x. 226",
228", 420* ; and free will, vi.
126"-127*, and problem of
evil, vi. 323*-324*, theism,
xii. 261".

Omniscience of God, x. 226*" ;
and free will, vi. 127*.

Omoi-kane no Mikoto (Jap. god),
xi. 465".

Omon (Calabar), asylum, ii. 161".

Omoplatoscopy, Christian, iv.
789", Japanese, iv. 802*.

Omowuh (Hopi rain-god), vi.
785".

Omphalos, anointing of, i. 553",
Delphi, i. 553", ix. 492"-
493*, Greek, ix. 492"-493",
as grave-stone, ix. 493".

Ompu Tuhan mula jadi (Batak
god), vii. 249*, viii. 347".

Omri (Israelite king), vii. 442",
443*.

Omumborombonga (Bantu origin
tree), ii. 365*.

0-MuTU (Maori day), iii. 133*.

On (Toda deity), xi. 824*, xii.
354".

Ona (section of Patagonians), iii.
546", ix. 667"-670" ; strangers,
xi. 884*, sun and moon
(mythology), xii. 68*, and
Yahgan, xi. 884*.

ONA' AH— OPTIMISM

431

Ovja'ah (Jew. law), iv. 43*''.

Onatas of JEaQISA. (sculptor), i.
867b.

0>ATE, Juan de, on Apache, i.
601 ».

O.NBANAKis.— See Wabanakis.

Onchestus, ' amphictyonic '
league, i. 394*.

Ondeqardo, Polo db, on In-
carial government, i. 472*"-
473*.

Onditachiae (Iroquois thunder-
bird), i. 529*.

Ondonga (S. VV. Africa), blood-
feud, ii. 721*', chastity, iii.
479*, inversion of sexual
dress, v. 70^.

On the Duty of Parish Priests
(Eastern Church official
treatise), on prayer for dead,
X. 213*.

One (Maori day), iii. 13.3*.

One, the, Megarics, viii. 523***,
Neo-Platonism, xii. 267*",
Plotinus, ix. 31 S*".

Oneidas (Iroquois tribe), vii.
420'' ; boundaries, vii. 791*,
cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 127*.

Oneida Community, Perfec-
tionist Community of
Oneida, iii. 785''-786b ; criti-
cism, iii. 786*, perfectionism,
iii. 786*, polyandry, iii. 786*.

Oncirokrita (Hebrew), iv. 812".

Oneieomancy, Babylonian, v.
33"-34*, Egyptian, v. 36*,
Greek, iv. 799", Jewish, i.
458", 461*, Magi, viii. 243",
Persian, iv. 819"-820*.

'Onekh (Egyp. ' life ' personified),
ix. 790"-791*.

Onesicritus (Cynic), iv. 378* ;
on old age (Bactrian), ix.
473"-474*.

Ongan Pat (Cent. Prov. god), iii.
314*.

Ong Cha (Annam. stag-god), i.
541".

Ong Chang (Annam. boar-god),
i. 541".

Ong Cop (Annam. tiger-god), i.
540"-541*.

Ong Goc (Annam. tree-god), i.
541".

Ong Ha Ba (Annam. river-god),
i. 541".

Ongons (Buriat fetishes), iii. 12*-
13*.

Ong Tam (Annam. silkworm-
god), i. 541*.

Ong Ti (Annam. rat-god), i. 641*.

Ongtong-Java Islands (Solo-
mon Is.), xi. 681*; anointing
of strangers, i. 551".

Ong-Voi (Annam. elephant-god),
i. 541*.

On-hor, Onuris (Egyp. god), as
guardian of morality, v. 479".
Oni (Jap. demons), iv. 611*".

Onias ha Mi^aggel (Essene), ii.

99*.
Onias Temple, i. 743*".
Onigashima (Jap. spirit), iv.

611".
Onisseh (Ibo god), ix. 280*.
Onitsha (Niger tribe), cannibal-
ism, iii. 203", eating of first-

fruits, vi. 43", gods, ix. 280*,
king's dancing, x. 261*, mar-
ket, viii. 417".

Onkoito (Californian hero-god),
vi. 638".

Only Possible Proof of the Being of
Ood (Kant), xii. 275*".

Onnofre, Onnophris (Egyp.
god), as guardian of morality,
V. 479".

Onnos. — See Unas.

Onoatoa (Pacific Ocean), skulls,
vi. 536".

Onofrius (White Russian forest-
spirit), iv. 628".

Onondaga (Iroquois tribe), vii.
420"; boundaries, vii. 791*,
disease and medicine, iv.
740*, games, vi. 170*, in-
carnation myth, vii. 185*,
orenda, ix. 555"-556*, vege-
tation-spirit, ix. 555"-556*.

Ono no O Tsu, a,nd joruri, iv. 891*.

Ofos (Lucian), vi. 7*.

Onotu (Niger secret society), xi.
300*.

Onqelos (Targum), viii. 98*, xii.
202*; on Memra, viii. 542",
543*.

ONTAKt (Jap. mountain), pil-
grimage, X. 27".

Ontermann's Confession of the One
God! (1628), iii. 882*.

Onto and Bonto (Erza divine
pair), viii. 843".

Ontogeny, i. 561*, ii. 622*, ix.
494* ; and cell-theory, ii.
624", and phylogeny, ix.
495*^96*, recapitulation
doctrine, ix. 496*".

Ontological aegument, i. 612",
613*, 619"-620*, xii. 267"-
268", 269", 271*, 272", 274*,
275", 277"-278* ; Anselm,
xii. 267"-268", Descartes, xii.
271*, Hume, xii. 274*, Leib-
niz, xii. 272", Kant, xii.
275", 277"-278*.

Ontology, ix. 497*-499" ;
acosmism, i. 74^", aetiology, i.
156*-157", agnoiology, i.
214", being, ii. 454*-458",
being as a unity, ix. 498*-
499", Buddhist, ix. 851",
definition, ix. 497*, forms of
being, ix. 498*, reality and
knowledge, ix. 497*-498».

Onuris. — See On-hor.

Onyambe. — See Nzambi.

Onyckolum (W. Africa), serpent
and woman, xi. 410*.

OoBi OoBi (Euahlayi sacred
mountain), ii. 247".

Oogstmaand (Dutch month), iii.
139".

OoHEE-EiYA (Tahitian month),
iii. 132".

Oort, H., on ancestor-worship
(Heb.), i. 444", 446*, 447",
Biblical criticism, ii. 596".

OoEYAHS (Ind. tribe), human

sacrifice, vi. 843".
Oosterzee, J. J. VAN, on anger

of God, i. 480".
Opalia (Rom. festival), ix. 796",

X. 827".
Opabtes, Otiabtes (Bab. hero),
i. 185*, vi. 642", xi. 73".

Opatas (Mex. tribe), birth cua-

toms. ii. 636".
' Oi'EN ' Brethren (Plymouth),

ii. 845*".
' Open the Gates ' (game), ii.

854".
Opening of doors and windows

AT DEATH, iv. 415".

' Opening of the mouth and
EYES ' (Egvp. ceremony), iv.
463*, viii. 870*, ix. 7.5", 76* ;
in dreams, v. 37", priest, x.
294", water, xii. 711*.

Opera, iv. 870" ; Russian, ix. 58*.

Opera dei pre.stiti. xii. 672*.

Ophanim (Heb. serpent beings),
iv. 599*.

Ophiogenes (Phrygian clan), xi.
411"; snake magic, viii.
281", xi. 407*.

Ophiolate y. — See Serpent-
worship.

Ophiomancy, Ainu, i. 251".

Ophioneus (Gr. cosmological
dragon), ix. 147*, 148".

Ophites (Gnostic sect), vi. 237*,
238*", ix. 499"-501"; on
Adam, i. 86", Archontics, ix.
500*", Barbelo-Gno.stics, ix.
500*, Cainites, ix. 500*,
' Gnostics ' of Irenaeus, ix.
500*, Justinians, ix. oOO*,
and magic, viii. 277*, Naas-
senes, ix. 500*", 501*, Nico-
laitans, ix. 500*", Pcrates, ix.
500*, Pistis Sophia, x. 45",
serpent-worship, xi. 404"-
405*, Sethians, ix. 500*",
S e V e r i a n s, ix. 500*, and
Simonians, xi. 519", ' White
Ointment from the Tree of
Life,' i. 554*.

Ophiusa (name applied to Rhodes
and Cyprus), xi. 411".

Ophois (local god of Siut), i. 192*.

Opiconsivia (Rom. festival), ix.
796", X. 822*, 827".

Opifera. — See Ops.

Opila, Arianism, i. 783".

0 p I t z, Martin, and German
hymns, vii. 29*.

Opium, in Siam, xi. 481".

O P O-G E B A-S N U L A T (BuTU high

god), vii. 248".

Oporinus, on Paracelsus, i. 295".

O-porore-o-moua, 0-porore-o-
mo6ree (Tahitian months),
iii. 132".

Opoyen (Caribbean spirit), i.
383".

Oppert, G., on calendar (Pers.),
iii. 128*.

Opportunism, Fabian Society,
V. 674", 675".

Ops, Opifera (Rom. harvest-
goddess), ii. 32*, ix. 247" ;
and Cybele, iv. 377", per-
sonification, ix. 796*".

Optatus of Milevis, on altar,
i. 339*, on baptism, ii. 392*,
on invocation, vii. 409*, on
relics, x. 654*, on relic-
worship (Chr.), xi. 57*, on
schism, xi. 233*".

Optimism, ix. 803", 806*-808*,
810"-811" ; Chinese, ix. 855"-
856*, Christian, xii. 5"-6",
deism, ix. 807"-808*, Iranian,

432

ORACLES-ORDEAL

ix. 865", Jewish, vii. 596*,
Leibniz, ix. 806'»-807t', and
suffering, xii. 4*-5*.

Oracles, x. 770* ; African, i.
164*, Alexander of Abono-
teichos, i. 306^", American,
iv. 78la-782a. ancestors, i.
428»'-429a, Aryan, ii. 55*,
Babylonian, i. 692*, ii. 311*,
31 7a, iv. 784b. vii. 431 *",
Bible, ii. 61 1*^, iv. 813*
(Jew.), Buddhist, iv. 786^
787*b, cattle, i. 507* (Egyp.),
Chinese, viii. 262*, Delphic,
iv. 797", 798*, vi. 407*b, 418",
766b, xii. 456*, Dodona, ii.
45*, vi. 766^, xii. 449*, 455"-
456*, Dniidic, xi. 878*,
Egyptian, iii. 7611', iv. 792",
793*", 794b-795b, Fijian, vi.
15^-16*, Greek, iv. 797"-
798*. 799*, ix. 224^-225*,
X. 128*-129b, 770*, xii. 139*,
in healing (Gr.), vi. 542*,
Hebrew, vii. 442*, Homer
on, vi. 766*', horse, iv. 815*"
(Slav), Inca, i. 473*, Ishtar,
vii. 431*", Japanese, x. 131"-
132*, Jewish, iv. 809", 810*",
813*, Litu-Slavic, iv. 815*",
Muhammad's, viii. 874",
Muhammadan, viii. 253", and
possession, x. 125*", Qur'dn,
' X. 546*, 547*, Roman, iv.
821*", 822*", 825"-826», x.
130*, Shamash, ii. 311*.
Thracian, xii. 326*, Tibetan,
iv. 787*", vii. 200"-201*,
trees, iv. 810*" (Jew.), xii.
449* (Gr.), 449*" (Heb.),
455"-456* (Heb.), Vedic, iv.
829*.

' Oeacle-bones ' (Chin.), viii.
262*.

Obacle of TEOPHONrus AT Leba-
DEiA, symbolism, xii. 139*.

' Oracle of the uen ' (Tib.), vii.
200"-20la.

Orah Hayyim (part of Shulhan
Arukh), X. 532*.

Oeaibi (New Mexico), burial, vi.
784", education, v. 175*,
hair- washing at marriage, vi.
784* (note), Hopi, vi. 782*",
784*".

OeAibi (Amer. ceremony), iii. 67".

Oeak-bonga (Santal god), v. 13".

Oral Law (Jew.), vii. 581* (note),
587"-588*, 856*", ix. 833";
Akiba, i. 275", Liberal
Judaism, vii. 901".

Oral tradition, Jewish, vii.
856*", viii. 97*", Teutonic
and Slavic, vii. 888*".

Oranq Benua (Malay tribe), cur-
cumcision, iii. 660*.

Oeang Berlanus (Malay tribe),
chieftainship, vii. 292*.

Orang Bukit (Hill Jakun), viii.
351* ; death and disposal
of the dead, viii. 369".

Oeang Darat (Malay tribe),
marriage, viii. 368".

Oranq Dongus (Malay tribe),
dog rite, i. 513*.

Oeang Glai, Ra Glai (half-
civ i 1 i z e d people west of
Chams), iii. 344".

Orang Kubtt (Malay tribe), dis-
ease spirits, iv. 567*, trading,
vi. 207*.

Oeang Laut (Sea Jakun), viii.
351*, 352* ; drinking, v. 76*,
food for the dead, vi. 67*,
lizard beliefs, i. 521", marriage,
viii. 352", 368".

Oeang Lom (Malay tribe), soul's
journey to Land of Souls,
vii. 245*.

Orang Mamaq (Sumatra), clans,
V. 717*, 719*.

Orango (Bissagos Archipelago),
covenant, iv. 208*.

Orang Ot (Borneo), gifts, vi.
200", strangers, xi. 884",
trading, vi. 207".

Orang Sakai (Sumatra), blood,
iv. 431*, vii. 233*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 431*.

Grant (art), i. 846*, xii. 138*.

Oeaon (Ind. tribe), ii. 480", 481*,
ix. 501"-507" ; ancestor-cult,
ix. 605*, animism, ii. 481",
ix. 602*", artificial sister-
hood, ii. 863", 866", 867*,
bride-stone, xi. 874*, Chris-
tianity, ix. 507*", death and
disposal of the dead, ix.
606*", demons and spirits,
iv. 602*", 603*", 604", 606",
607", ix. 603*-504", 505",
Dharmesh, Dharme, ix. 502"-
503*, disease and medicine,
ix. 504*, 506", earth-goddess,
V. 4", 5", 129*, ix. 502"-
503*, eel totem, i. 514*,
exorcism, ix. 505"-506*, first-
fruits, vi. 43*, food for the
dead, i. 450", ix. 605", goat's
blood in purification, v. 78",
human sacrifice, ix. 503",
magic, ix. 505", medicine-
man, ix. 505", 506", mountain-
spirits, viii. 865*, oath, ix.
506*, omens, ix. 506*", origin,
ix. 501"-502*, phaUism, ix.
823*, 828*", 830", prayer,
X. 164", priest, v. 17*, ix.
506", X. 318", puberty, x.
442", 445*, purification, v.
78", sacred marriage, ix.
502"-603*, 828*", sacrifice,
ix. 502", 503", 504*, ' sending,'
viii. 219*, sin-eating, xi. 574*",
state of the dead, xi. 822*,
846", sum-worship, ii. 484*,
V. 2", 3*, ix. 502", 503*,
totemism, ii. 490*, v. 9", ix.
504"-505*, xii. 397", tree-
cult, V. 4*, ix. 604", tree-
feasts, ii. 482*", village-
shrines, V. 9"-10*, winno wing-
fan, V. 756"-757*, ix. 506*",
witchcraft, viii. 219*, ix. 506*.

Orarium, x. 179"-180*.

Oratio Constanlini, on martyrs
(Chr.), xi. 64*.

Oeatoeians (Chr. religious
order), x. 708*", 711", 712",
713*; missions, viii. 713",
714".

Oratorio, ix. 29", 61*.

Orb (regaha), x. 635*, 636".

d'Orbiney. — See Papyrus d' Orbiney.

* Orbis alius ' (Celt.), iii. 303*.

Orbis Pictus (Comenius), v. 173".

Orchestra, in Church music,
ix. 32*".

Oechombnos (Greece), shaft-
grave, i. 683*.

Orc Teeith ( = Twrch Trwyth),
ii. 4*.

Oecus (Ital. wood-fairy), v. 682*.

Oecus (Rom. abode of the dead),
ii. 29", 30*.

Ordag mhor an eolais (story in
Feinn Cycle), v. 824".

Oedeal, iv. 777*", v. 81", ix.
507*-533" ; African, iv. 413",
777*", V. 81", ix. 290"-291*,
422*", 507*-612" (pa^ssim),
animals in. i. 497", Arabian,
ix. 512"-513*, Babylonian, i.
136", ix. 513*-514*, balance,
iv. 830*, ix. 523" (Hin.),
Baluch, ii. 340", Bantu, ii.
361*, 363*", barsom, ix. 525",
Bavili, ii. 363", bier, ix. 511*,
519", 532", bitter waters, i.
130", ix. 521", xii. 714",
boiling liquid, ix. 609*" (gen.),
514", 615*" (Irish), 516*
(Welsh), 520* (Chr.), 625"
(Iran.), 527", 528* (Malagasy),
530* (Slav), 531*", 532*"
(Teut.), xi. 470" (Jap.).
Burmese, iii. 28"-29*, Cam-
bodian, iii. 167*, cauldron,
ix. 614", 615*" (Irish), 519"
(Chr.), Celtic, ix. 514*-516*,
chastity, ix. 621" (Heb.),
528"-529* (Rom.), xii. 714"
(Heb.). Chinese, ix. 516*-
518", Christian, iii. 418", ix.
519*-521», combat, ix. 510*"
(gen.), 614", 515"-516* (Irish),
516* (Welsh), 519* (Chr.),
529*" (Rom.), 530*" (Slav),
530", 531*, 532*", 533* (Teut.),
corsned, v. 595", ix. 619",
530", 532*", crocodiles, ix.
527", 628* (Malagasy), cross,
ix. 511*, 519*, 533*, Dard,
iv. 401", at death, iv. 413",
duel, V. 114*-117", 595", ix.
508", 510*" (gen.), 514", 515"-
516* (Irish), 516* (Welsh),
530*" (Slav), 630", 531*,
532*", 533* (Teut.), and
eschatology, ix. 626* (Iran.),
Eucharist, v. 139*, ix. 508"-
609*, European, iv. 777*, v.
596", ix. 519*-521*, Fijian,
vi. 17*, fire, iv. 829"-830»
(Ved.), ix. 610* (gen.), 515"
(Irish), 518* (Chin.), 523"-
524* (Hin.), 524"-525*, 625"
(Iran.), 628*" (Rom.), fire-
walking, vi. 30*", Gold Coast,
iv. 777*, Greek, ix. 521*",
Hebrew, ix. 521", xii. 714",
Hindu, ix. 522*-524", hot
metal, iv. 830* (Ved.), ix.
509"-510* (gen.), 614", 515*
(Irish), 516* (Welsh), 520*
(Chr.), 521* (Gr.), 524* (Hin.),
527"-528* (Malagasy), 531*",
532*", 533* (Teut.), Iranian,
ix. 524"-526*, Irish, ix. 614"-
516*, Japanese, iv. 804"-
806", xi. 470", Jewish, i.
130", Kachin, iii. 29*, liba-
tion, ix. 624* (Hin.), lot, iv.
830" (Ved.), ix. 511*" (gen.),

ORDEAL OP THE BITTER WATERS—' ORIBNTES PARTIBUS ' 433

514^ 51 5*" (Irish), Malagasy,
viii. •231'', ix. SBBi'-SES",
Malay, iv. 777«>, viii. 37(Ji'-
37 la, Mang'anja, ii. 363',
Masai, iv. 777a'>, v. 81",
Aluhammadan, ix. 513*,
Nandi, iv. 777ab, Negro, v.
8P, ix. 290f-29la, Nyanja,
ix. 422"'', and oath, ix. 430'',
433^ 434a, 512a (gen.), 516"
(Chin.), 520a (Chr.), 522*
(Hin.). 529a (Rom.), origin,
ix. 511''-512'^ (gen.), 52.5*
(Iran.), 530'> (Teut.), plough-
share, iv. 830at' (Ved.), poison,
iv. 830a (Ved.), ix. 290^-
291* (Negro), 422ab (Nyanja),
507''-.509a (gen.), 524* (Hin.),
525^-526* (Iran.), 526''-527b
(Malagasy), Polynesian, ii.
243t'-244^ priesthood, x.
284'', primitive, ix. 507''-
512", X. 284'', purification by,
vi. 739a, rice, iv. 830*, ix.
524a (Hin.), Roman, ix. 528*-
529''. Siamese, xi. 488*, Slavic,
ix. 529''-530'', stones, ix. 514",
515*'' (Celt.), surgical, ix.
526a (Iran.), tanghin, viii.
23la, Teutonic, ix. 530''-533",
Tibetan, iv. 787a, tongue, xii.
384''-385a, and torture, ix.
511", xii. 391", triple, ix.
520*, 532*, turf arch, ix. 531*"
(Teut.), um, iv. 787* (Tib.),
Vedic, iv. 829"-830", VVarundi,
ii. 363", water, iii. 29* (Burm.),
iv. 830* (Ved.), viii. 370"-
371* (Malay), ix. 509* (gen.),
515" (Irish), 517"-518*(Chin.),
519" (Chr.), 524* (Hin.). 531",
532*" (Teut.), xii, 707" (gen.),
Welsh, ix. 516*, Yao, ii. 363*.

Ordeal of the bitter waters
(Heb.), ix. 521", xii. 714" ;
abolition, i. 130".

' Ordeal of the Urn' (Tib.), iv.
787*.

Order, ix. 533"-540" ; beauty,
ii. 444"-445*, and being, ii.
458*", Egyptian, iv. 36"-37*,
Hobbes, vi. 729", and integra-
tion of experience, x. 429*,
and law, ix. 534*", 539"-
540", moral and social, ix.
537*-539", natural, vi. 729",
and negation, ix. 539"-.540",
series and correlation of
series, ix. 535"-537*, whole
numbers, ix. 534"-535*.

Orders (ecclesiastical). — See
Ministry.

Order of the An'nunciation,
Annunciades, X. 707*.

Order of the Blessed Trinity
FOR THE Redemption of
Captives, x. 706".

Order of Calatrava. x. 699".

Order of Christ, x. 699*.

Order of Christ, Order of
the Sword, x. 699".

Order of Combats (duel code), v.
115*.

Order of the Cross, Army of
St. Domtn-ic, x. 699".

Order of Excommunication and of
Public Repentance, iv. 720*.

Order of Fontevrault, vi. 807".
28

Order of the Holy Sepulchre,
X. 699".

Orders of Hospitallers. — See
Hospitallers.

Ordericus Vitalis, on art in
monasteries, i. 849*.

Order of St. James of Compo-
stella, X. 699".

Order of St. John of Jerusalem
( = Knights Hospitallers), x.
698".

Order of St. Lazarus, x. 699"-
700*.

Order of Mercy, x. 700*, 706",
712" ; missions, viii. 722*.

Order of Montesa, x. 699*.

' Order of the Mustard Seed '
(Zinzendorf), viii. 839".

Order of the Rosy Cross. — See
rosicrucians.

Order of the Servants of Mary,
X. 706".

Order of the Sword, x. 699".

Order of the Temple ( — Knights
Templars), x. 698"-699*.

Order of Teutonic Knights.—
See Teutonic Knights.

Order of St. Thomas of Canter-
bury, X. 699".

Order of the Visitation of
THE B.V.M., X. 707*.

Orders and Regulations for Soldiers
of the Salvation Army, iii. 886*.

Order of Service (Chr.), ix. 20*.

Ordinal, vii. 841*, ix. 544", 546"-
■ 547*, X. 205", 208*, 209*".

Ordinarium (Amiens), Christmas
drama, ii. 342".

Ordination, v. 333*, 334*, viii.
66.5", 670*-672", ix. 540"-
555* ; abbot, i. 8", in Acts, i,
636*", Anglican, vi. 494", ix,
544"-o45", Armenian rite, ix
547"-o48", bishop, ix. 544*
645*, 546*, 547*, 547"-548*
548" - 549*, 549*", 550*"
Buddhist, iii. 552"-553"
(Chin.), vii. 213"-214*, 320*"^
xii. 644*, Cambodian, iii
161*, Celtic rite, ix. 543"-
544*, Chinese, iii. 552"-oo3",
Christian, vi. 494", ix. 540"-
552", concelebration, ix. 544"
Coptic rite, ix. 548"-549*
deacon, ix. 545*", 547", 548"
549*, 549"-550*, 550*", 551*
Eastern Churches, vi. 494"
eunuchs, v. 582*, 583*"
festivals (Cambodian), iii
161*, Galhcan, ix. 542 "-543*,
543", German Reformed, ix
546"-547*, Graeco-R u s s i a n
rite, ix. 547*", Greek Orthodox
Church, vi. 434*", Jacobite
ix. 549*-550*, Jewish, vi
494", ix. 552"-555*, laying on
of hands, vi. 494", Maronite
rite, ix. 550"-551*, Methodist,
viii. 605*", Moravian, ix
546*", Nestorian, ix. 550*";
Norwegian, ix. 546*, presbyter
ix. 545*, 546*", 547*", 548*",
549*", 550*, 550"-551*, Pres
byterian, ix. 545", x. 250*
251*, 256*, 262", 265*", 266"
Puritanism, x.' 508", 509*",
Roman, ix. 543*", Roman
CathoUc, vi. 494", Scandinav-

ian rite, ix. 546*, simony, xi.
525*", 526*", 527*", Swedish,
ix. 546*, E. Syrian (Nestorian)
rite, ix. 5.50*", W. Syrian
(Jacobite) rite, ix. 549*-550*,
Toda, xii. 355*", tonsure, xii.
385", unction, xii. 514*",
vows, xii. 644* (Bud.).

Ordines Romuni, on festivals, v.
846*, on incense, vii. 205",
on stations, xii. 855".

OrdoBaptismi, a,nd baptism, ii. 39.5*.

Ordo judicii terrae (Bohemian law-
book), on dueUing, ix. 529"-
530*.

Ordonnances (Calvin), x. 249"-
250*.

Ordo Romanus Primus, on lights,
viii. 55", on station.s, xi. 855",
on Virgin Mary, viii. 478".

Ordo Romanus X., on feet-wash-
ing, V. 816"-817».

Ordo Romanus (St. Amand), on
hghts, viii. 55", on stations,
xi. 855".

Oreads, iv. 592*, viii. 864».

Oregon, basketry, i. 828*, death
and disposal of dead, iv. 419",
429*", debt, vii. 814", grave-
goods, iv. 429", slaves, iv.
419", vii. 814", widow-burn-
ing, iv. 429*.

Orenda (Iroquois supernatural
power), ii. 242*, v. 898*. vi.
731", 732*, vii. 421", viii. 377",
ix. 203*, 208", 555"-556*, xii.
406".

Oresibios (Gr. hero), vi. 553".

Orestes (in Gr. legend), bones, x.
652*, and ceremonial purifica-
tion, xi. 552*, katharsis, vi.
407*, punishment, vii. 809*,
story of, vi. 407*.

Orestes (hymn-writer), vii. 8*.

Orestes (Euripides), ix. 38*.

Organ, ix. 31", 32 "-33* ; Dutch,
ix. 32", English, ix. 32", 33*,
German, ix. 32", Greek, ix.
37*, hydraulus, ix. 32",
Itahan, ix. 32", Jewish, ix. 53",
portative, ix. 32", positive,
ix. 32", regals, ix. 32", Roman,
ix. 32", Scottish, ix. 32", 33*,
Spanish, ix. 32".

Organic Articles, iii. 804*", 805*.

Organic principle, in social
structure, xi. 660"-661*.

Organic selection, ix. 556"-
557* ; accommodations, i. 66".

Organism and mechanism, vih.
5*-6".

Organum (Church music), ix. 21".

Orgy, ix. 557*-558" ; Greek, v.
862*", Indian, x. 714",
phallism, ix. 821", 822", 827"-
828*, Thracian, xii. 326".

Orhoth Sadditcim (Jew. work), iv.
43*!

Orientation, x. 73"-88" ; Chris-
tian basiUca, i. 698", in foun-
dation rites, vi. Ill", Greek,
i. 738*", ]Mithraic, i. 744",
mosques, i. 757*, Muham-
madan, i. 757*, Polynesian.
X. 107" (burial). See also
Points of the Compass.

' Orientes PARTIBUS ' (carol), ix.
21".

434

ORIGBN-OROM

Origen, i. 313a, 315b-318b, 31 Qb,
iii. 589*, xii. 732b . allegorism,
i. 315b-316a, 329b, 330a, xii.
500", 502*, on almsgiving, iii.
383". on altar, i. 338", on
angels, iv. 578^, 579% 581 »,
Antiochenes and, i. 330",
584", 585", Apologetics, i.
612*, on Arcani Disciplina,
i. 676*, and asceticism, ii.
75", on Atonement, v. 643*",
on baptism by blood, ii. 412*,
and Basil of Caesarea, iii.
212*", on Basilides, ii. 427*,
431 "-432*, Bible transmission,
ii. 583*, on binding and
loosing, ii. 620*, on canon, ii.
582*, and Cappadocian
fathers, iii. 212*", 213", castra-
tion, V. 580*, 582*, on Celsus,
i. 169", on Christ's descent
to Hades, iv. 660*, Christo-
logy, i. 316", 318", on Christ-
mas, iii. 601*, on contempla-
tion, ix. 91*", cosmogony and
cosmology, i. 317*, iv. 142",
on creation, iv. 229", on
discipline, iv. 716*, on divina-
tion, iv. 791", on Ebionism,
V. 140", 142". eschatology, i.
317", V. 388", 389*, 390*",
esoteric Christianity, i. 317"-
318*. on Eucharist, i. 171*.
' V. 550*, 552*, Eustathius of
Antioch and, i. 330", 584",
exegesis, i. 315"-316*, ii.
597", on fasting, v. 767*", on
fate, V. 775*, on festivals, v.
847*, on firstfruits, vi. 45",
and Gnosticism, i. 318*, vi.
615", on God, i. 316*", vi. 261*,
on gospels (apocryphal), vi.
346", 350*, Hexapla, ii. 593*,
on immanence, vii. 167", on
infant baptism, ii. 392", on
inspiration of Scriptures, ii.
588", 590*, on intercession
of saints, iii. 733*, xi. 64",
and interpretation, vii. 391*",
on invocation, vii. 408*,
Kenosis, vii. 681", 684*",
685*, on kneeling, vii. 746",
on laity, vii. 767", Logos,
i. 317", on magic, viii.
297", on man, iii. 596", on
martyrs (Chr.), xi. 53*, on
ministry, viii. 664*, 668",
672*, on missions, viii. 705*,
mysticism, ix. 91*", on
Nativity representation, ii.
342", on nature, ix. 212",
213*", on Ophites, ix. 499",
500*", on original sin, iii.
596", ix. 560". on penance,
ix. 714", 716*, 719", on Pente-
cost, v. 847*, on Persian
hatred of idolatry, vii. 152*,
and Philo, i. 312", on prayer
for dead, x. 210", 211",
preaching, ii. 603", on pre-
existence, i. 318", iii. 596",
X. 239*. psychology, i. 317*",
and Sabellianism, i. 318*, on
salvation, xi. 702", 705*, on
Scripture, i. 330*, ii. 588",
690*, vii. 391*", and Second
Coming, xi. 284"-285*, on
Simon Magus, xi. 515", 518*,

624*", on slavery, xi. 603",
on soul, i. 317*", x. 239*, xi.
735*", on Spirit (Holy), i.
316b-317*. xi. 797*", 801"-
802*, and subordination, i.
316"-317*, 776", xi. 911*, on
Sunday, xii. 105*, textual
criticism, ii. 593*, on tithes,
xii. 348"-349*, on Trinity,
xii. 459*, tritheism, xii. 464*,
typology, xii. 500", 502*,
iiniversalism, xii. 531*, on
Virgin Mary, viii. 475".
Origenism (heresy), vi. 615";

spiritual marriage, i. 1 77".
Origin, and validity, xii. 578"-

580*.
Origins, Boehme's doctrine, ii.
779"-781", Christian, i. 632"-
633*.
Original Freewill Baptists,

xi. 326"-327*.
Original sin, i. 85*", ix. 558"-
565*, xi. 539"; A be lard,
i. 18*, ix. 562*, Anselm, i.
559*. Antiochene theology,
i. 587*", Aquinas, ix. 561",
Arminianism, i. 812*, ^ M^s6!/r^
Confession, iii. 846*, Augus-
tine, ix. 561", Calvin, i. 87*,
Canons of Trent, iii. 839*,
Coleridge (S. T.), ix. 562",
Confession of Faith to Em/peror
Charles V., iii. 858", Duns
Scotus, ix. 561 "-562*, and
election, v. 260", Flacius, vi.
49*. Formula of Concord, xii.
161*", Forty-two Articles, iii.
853*, Hegel, ix. 563", heredity,
vi. 607", and Immaculate Con-
ception, vii. 165", 166*", impu-
tation, vii. 180"-181", and
infant baptism, ii. 392"-395*,
399", 404", ix. 560", 561 *", 562*,
Irenaeus, ix. 560*", Jewish.
v. 662", vii. 589"-590*, ix!
658"-559", Justin Martyr, ix.
660*. Kant, ix. 563*", Leibniz,
ix. 563*, Miiller (Julius), ix.
662"-563*, Origen, iii. 596",
ix. 560", Patristic, ix. 560*-
561", Paul, ix. 659"-560*,
Pelagianism, ix. 704", 705",
706*~'(note), 707*, 708*", 709",
710*", in philosophy, ix. 563*-
564*, Puritanism, x. 513*",
Ritschl, ix. 564*, Schleier-
m a c h e r, ix. 563" - 564*,
Scholastic, ix. 561 "-562*, and
solidarity, xi. 677*", Spinoza,
ix. 563*. Taylor (Jeremy), ix.
562*", Ten Articles, iii. 851",
Tertullian, ix. 560"-561*.
Origin-legends, Aleutian, i. 305",
Burmese, iii. 24", Cahfornian,
iii. 144"-145*, Malay Penin-
sula, viii. 361*", Mexican,
viii. 613*-614*. Quiche, i.
561*, Zuni, xii. 869*".
Origin of Man, Malay Peninsula,
viii. 361*", Mexicans, viii.
613"-614*, Negro, ix. 275*",
from serpents, xi. 411*".
Origin of Species (Darwin), iv.
402"-405"; evolution, v. 619*".
Orinoco tribes, building rite, i.
499*, circumcision, iii. 670*,
deluge myth, iv. 547*, 557*,

dress, v. 45", drinks, drinking,
V. 73*, 80", frog-cult, i. 516",
puberty, x. 442", scape -
animal, i. 499*, serpents and
menstruation, xi. 411*,
snake psychopomp, i. 494*,
state of the dead, xi. 820",
tatuing, X. 442", temples,
xii. 240", twins, xii. 496*.
Orinse (Ibo god), ix. 280*.
Orion, American, xii. 71*, Berber,
ii. 509", Buriat, iii. 11*,
Hebrew, xii. 81", Hindu, xii.
84".
Orisha-Oko (Yoruba farm-god),

ix. 280* ; priests, ix. 284*.
Orisnici. — See PvOdjenice.
Orissa (India), ii. 480*, ix. 565*-
566" ; adultery, i. 125*, anim-
ism, ix. 566*", Buddhism, ix.
565"-566*, Chasa, iii. 474",
Christianity, ix. 566", Hindu-
ism, vi. 686", ix. 566*, imple-
ment-worship, V. 12*, Islam,
ix. 566", Mupdas, ix. 1*,
Oraons, ix. 501", phallism,
ix. 820", processions, x. 356",
Saivism. ix. 566*, temples, i.
741*, xii. 243", Vai9navism,
ix. 566*.
Oriya, Odr!, Utkali (language

of Orissa), ix. 565".
' Orkismata Ebraika,' iii. 453*.
Orleans (regent), and Jansenism,

vii. 479"-480*.
Ormazd (Parsi highest god), ix.
566"-570* ; Achaemenian, i.
71*", ages of the world, i.
205*-207", and Ahriman, i.
237*", iv. 161", V. Ill", ix.
566"-567*. xi. 346*", xii.
864", and Amesha Spentas,
i. 384". 385*", Armenian, i.
795*", creation, i. 205*", iv.
161", eternal life, iv. 161",
Gayomarthians, xi. 347*,
Zarvanists, xi. 346*". See
also Ahxjra Mazda.
Orme, W., on Baxter's works, ii.

439*.
Ormemaanbd (Danish month),

iii. 139".
Ormizd ( = Ormazd), i. 795".
Ornaments, Ornamentation, v.
41*", 42", 49*; on altar, i.
340"-341*, Chiriquian, iii.
564", early European, i. 567",
568*, as origin of dress, v.
41", teeth, xii. 215*, Tungus,
xii. 475*.
Ornament (in architecture),
Celtic, i. 840"-843*, Greek,
i. 732b-733*, Mithraic, i.
745". Muhammadan, i. 746",
749*", 751", 752", Phoenician,
i. 767*", Renaissance, i. 720",
Roman, i. 772*b, Shinto, i.
773*.
Oro (Dahoman disease-god), ix.

784*.
Oro (Polyn. god), Areoi cult, vii.

316", xi. 306".
Oro (Afr. secret society), xi.

292"-293*, 298*", 300*.
Orochi, Orochon, Obok, Oroki
(Tungusic tribes), xii. 473",
474*.
Orom (Daphla spirits), iv. 399".

OROMO-OSSETES

435

Obomo, Oroma. — See Galla.

0-RoNGO-Nui (Maori day), iii.
133*.

Oeopos (Greece), theatre, iv. 883».

Orosi (Chibcha tribe), iii. 51 4^

Orosius, Paulus, on ages of the
world, i. lOO"^, on Arians. i.
782'*, on human sacrifice
(Teut.), vi. 865", 866*.

Orotal (Arab, deity), ii. 861%
vi. 248".

Orotalt (Palmyrene form of
Orotal). ix. 594a.

Okotetefu (Polyn. god), and
Areoi secret society, xi. 306".

Orozco y Berra, M., on Quetz-
alcoatl, i. 253''.

Orphan.s (Gr.), iv. 276".

' Orphan colony ' (Jews in
China), iii. 558*''.

Orphetts (Thracian bard), xii.
327'>-328a, 32 9* ; and canni-
balism, iii. 206'', descent to
Hades, iv. 651*, xii. 327^,
32 8a, and Eurydice, iv. 651 »,
as magician, viii. 275*, Or-
phism, xii. 327*'-329'', relics,
x. 651 '', symbolism in art, xii.
141*. as Thracian divine
king. xii. 327''-328a.

Orphic-Pythagoreans, sacra-
mental drinking, x. 901*,
and suicide, viii. 30'', xii. 23".

Orphism, vi. 281*. 408*-i09*,
419*, xii. 327''-329''; Aether,
i. 155*, asceticism, ii. 80"-
81*, v. 489*, 764*, vi. 408*-
409*. and asceticism, ii. 80*",
baptism, ii. 373", body and
soul, ii. 80*", 769", and
Buddhism, vi. 408", con-
science, iv. 38", cosmogony,
iv. 145"-146*, 147*-148",
Cyclic Theory of Ages, i.
198", Cyclic Theory and re-
birth, i. 198"-199*, Dionysos-
Zagreus, xii. 328*, dreams, v.
31*", eschatology, v. 374",
ethics and morality, ii. 81*,
V. 489*, xii. 328*, Euripides,
vi. 743*, Golden Age, i. 194"-
195*, Hestia-cult, vi. 563",
and holiness, vi. 740*, 742",
743*", hymns, vi. 394*, vii.
42*, initiation, v. 489*, lit-
urgy, vi. 394*, and magic,
vi. 408". viii. 274"-275*, xii.
328*, and monasticism, viii.
782*. mountain cosmogony,
viii. 867", mysteries, ix. 80*",
mysticism, vi. 742", 743*,
' peculiar people,' ix. 702*,
Pet€ha Tablets, xii. 328",
Plato, ii. 82", vi. 743", Plut-
arch and, X. 72*, pre-exist-
ence, x. 236*", purification,
purity, iv. 38", v. 489*, vi.
408", 740*, 742", 743*", x.
483*", 488", xii. 328*", and
Pythagoreanism, ii. 81", x.
.524", 526*", xii. 328"-329*,
soul, i. 198"-199a, ii. 769",
vi. 408", X. 236*", xi. 740",
838", state of the dead, xi.
836", and suicide, xii. 30*",
theogony.i. 198"-199*, thiasoi,
vi. 408*-409*, viii. 782*, xii.
329*, transmigration, vi. 408",

xii. 328*", 432", vegetarian-
ism, ii. 80"-81*, V. 489*. 764*.

Orr, J., on Calvin's doctrine of
election, xi. 758", on Christi-
anity, iii. 587*, on criticism
(OT). iv. 317*'. 31 8«, on OT,
ii. 563*, iv. 317", 318*.

Or§era (first Nuba rain-maker),
ix. 404".

Orthodox Confession of Peter Mogi-
las, iii. 837" ; on fasting, v.
770", on sacraments, x. 902'>-
903".

Orthodox Creed of 1678, iii. 883*.

Orthodox Eastern Church. —
See Eastern Church, Greek
Orthodox Church, Russian
Church.

Orthodox Missionary Society
(Russian Church), x. 874*.

Orthodoxy, ix. 57G*-572" ; and
magic, viii. 270*", 272* (Gr.
and Rom.), 277" (Chr.), and
Neo-Hegelianism, ix. .301*".

Orthostatai (Gr. architecture),
i. 727* ; origin, i. 679*.

Ortik (Ostyak patron of hunt),
ii. 121".

Ortliebenses (Amalrician sect),
ii. 842".

Orun (Yoruba sun), ix. 280*.

Orun-apadi (Yoruba world of the
dead), xi. 823".

Orusandiamma (Ind. sea-god-
dess), xii. 717".

Orvarodds Saga, on music, ix.
59", on temples, xii. 257*.

Orvieto (Italy), art, i. 847", 86.5*.

OSA (Edo god), -xii. 427".

OSAGES (Amer. tribe), i. 322*, 323*,
xi. 576* ; adoption, i. 105",
astronomy, xii. 65*, 69*",
bison myth, i. 505*, eagle
superstition, i. 51 3", ' earth
lodges,' i. 684", guests, xi.
891". Milky Way, xii. 69",
moon. xii. 69*, propitiation,
xi. 632". smoking, xi. 632",
star chart, xii. 65*.

Osanhin (Yoruba medicine-god),
ix. 280* ; priests, ix. 284*.

OsBORN, H. F., on adaptation, i.
90", on energy, xi. 357",
organic selection, ix. 556",
on self-expression and work,
xi. 359*.

Osborne, Mott, on punishments,
X. 761".

OscAN TRIBES, vii. 458"-459* ;
gods, vii. 458".

OsCAR (son of Oisin), v. 823".

' Oschin's Prayer,' v. 825".

Oshio Heihachiro, and Con-
fucianism in Japan, vii. 487".

OsHOSHi (Yoruba god), ix. 280*.

OsHU (Yoruba moon), ix. 280*.

OSHUMARE (Yoruba rainbow-god),
ix. 280*.

OSHUN (Yoruba goddess), ix.
279", 280*.

OsiANDER, Andrew, on justifica-
tion, iii. 848".

Osiaiider Psalter, ix. 27".

OsiBi Keiwurra (Cross River
god), ix. 280".

Osier imaqes (Gauls), ii. 832*.

Osipov, Serge (Khlysti ' Christ '),
viii. 546*.

OsiRiANiZATiON (of Egyp. reli-
gion), viii. 93"-94a, xii. 777".

OsiRiFicATiON, Festival of
(Egyp.), V. 238*, 239*.

Osiris (Egyp. god), iv. 243*",
4(K)*", V. 106*", 246*", vi.
278*, 648"-649", ix. 219*-
220*, xii. 777" ; and ancestor-
worship, i. 440"-441*, in
Book of the Dead, viii. 93"-
94*, Cambyses' worship, i.
70". Canaanite cult, iii. 184",
and cannibalism (Egyp.), iii.
206", and Christianity, iv.
113", in creation, iv. 145*,
and crocodile, v. 245*, crown,
iv. 340", cycle, v. 246*",
ix. 217*", 219*-220», and
the dead, i. 440"-t43*, iv.
243*", 460*", V. 243*. 374*.
478*, 479*", iv. 648*", x.
796", 799*", xi. 132*", death,
iv. .524", ix. 74", drama, ix.
74"-75", and evil eye. v.
612*", fasting before initia-
tion, ii. 228*, festivals, v.
855*, 856", Tx. 75*, in Graeco-
Egyptian religion, vi. 383"-
384*, guardian of morality,
V. 479", hymns to, iv. 244*,
vii. 38", 39*", identification
with, i. 440"^4.3*, xi. 1.32*",
images, vii. 131", and Isis,
ii. 228*, iv. 113", vi. 522*,
vii. 434", 435*", 436", king-
dom of, v. 243*, as lord of
darkness, viii. 63*, 65*, 66*",
mvstery, ix. 74"-75", myth,
v.' 246", 479*", vii. 43.5*, ix.
74", X. 796", as Nile-god, ix.
219*", phaUism, ix. 820*, 821*,
824", Phoenician cult, ix.
894*, posts, X. 94", 6.52", and
Ptah, i. 441", and Ra. v.
106*", and ram, v. 244",
relics, x. 652", resurrection,
ix. 75*", and righteousness,
X. 796", and Sarapis, vi. 377*,
and Set, v. 106", in under
world, V. 242*, 243*, as
water-god, ix. 219*", xii. 711*.

' Osmis, Gardens of,' v. 238".

Osiris-Sekri-Khentamenti, iv.
460*.

Osirsamar and Abdosir, art, i.
884*.

OsMANLi Turks, Osmanlis, ix.
663*. xii. 481*" ; architecture,
i. 753*-755*, art, i. 880*,
ethnology, v. 592", festivals,
V. 883", nationalism, x. 557".

OSMO, OSMUS (Kalevala hero), vii.
640*.

OsoRKON n., ' festival hall,' v.
855".

Osowo (Indem god), ix. 277*,
280".

O^SANAi (Muh. Cham Monday),
iii. 113*.

Ossenes. — See Essenes.

Ossetes (Caucasian people), ix.
572"-574", xii. 483*; birth,
ix. 574*, Christianity, ix.
572"-573*, concubinage, iii.
815", death rites, ix. 573",
574*, festivals and fasts,
ix. 573"-574*, gods, ix. 573*,
guests, xi. 892", marriage.

436

OSSIAN— OVAHBRBRO

V. 719", viii. 426", 427", ix.
574a, old age, ix. 463^",
polyandry, viii. 427", sanctu-
aries, ix. 573*", soul, ix.
574a.

OssiAN. — See Oisen, Macpherson
(James).

Ossuaries, iv. 442a-443" ; Indian,
iv. 481", 483".

OsTANES. — See Ostha.nes.

OsTARA (Teut. dawn-goddess), ii.
34", 48".

OsTARMANOTH (Teut. month), iii.
139a.

OsTENS, Jacob, and Spinoza, xi.
770^

OSTERBURKEN (Germany), Mith-
raic art, i. 874^.

OsTHANEs (Pers. sage), alchemy,
i. 291^, and magic, viii. 275".

OsTHOFF, H., on brahman, ii. 797*.

OSTIA (Italy), Mithraea, i. 745*,
viii. 757*, 759*, Mithraic
art, i. 872".

OsTiAK, OsTYAK (Siberian tribes),
vi. 22", ix. 575"-581*, 663",
xi. 490* ; altruism, iii. 377",
ancestor-cult, i. 431 "-432*,
animal-cult, ix. 579", bear-
cult, i. 503*", ii. 121", ix.
578*, birth, ix. 577*. canni-
balism, iii. 196", 197*, 201*,
cave temples, xii. 238", con-
cubinage, iii. 815", death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
444*, 851*, ix. 576", 579*",
door superstition, iv. 851*,
drums, ix. 680*", eagle, i.
513", effigies of dead, iv. 444*,
ethnology, ix. 575"-576",
578*", gifts, vi. 201*, gods.
ix. 577*-578*, 578"-579a, head
of bear, vi. 538*, human blood
in ceremonies, iii. 205*,
marriage, viii. 427". ix. 577*,
Meig, ii. 121", music, ix. 8",
577*, oath, iv. 373*, ix. 431*,
old age, ix. 465", Ortik, ii.
121", polyandry, viii. 427",
priesthood, x. 280*, 283*,
purification, x. 460", sacri-
fice, ix. 577", shamanism, ix.
677*", 678*, 579"-580", xi.
441", 443*, soul, ix. 678*,
579*, spirits, ix. 577*-578*,
579*, state of the dead, xi.
822*, tatu, ix. 577*, Turm
(Urt), ii. 121", Ugrian, ix.
575"-578*, universe, ix. 679",
wolf, ii. 121", woman, x. 460",
Yeniseians, ix. 678*-580".

Ostracism, boycotting, ii. 795"-
796*, Greek, ii. 346", ix.
574"-575".

' Ostrich dance ' (Patagonian),
ix. 668".

Ostrogoths, iv. 176" (note),
xii. 246* ; Arianism, i. 783",
music, ix. 59*.

OsTWALD, W., on substance, xi.
913".

OswAL (Ind. caste), ii. 346", iii.
231*, 236*, 238".

Oswald (archbishop of York),
feet- washing, v. 819*.

OsYMANDYAS. — See Ramses ii.

Otando (Gold Coast), boun-
daries, xi. 889*.

0-Tane (Maori day), iii. 133*.

Ota-patche-gtjru (Ainu demon),
i. 244".

Otati (Aust. tribe), tatu. xii. 213".

Otauwo6sk6chee, Otauwoos-
k6li;cco (Creek months), iii.
66*.

Otchi (Negroes), sacrifice of first-
born, vi. 32*.

Ot Danum, Ot Damung (Borneo),
dog-cult, i. 512", trading, vi.
207".

O-te-aree, O-TE-TAi (Tahiti
months), iii. 132".

Ote Boram (Ind. primeval deity),
in creation legends, ii. 490"
(Ho), V. 13" (Munda), vi.
727*" (Ho).

0-te-papa (Polyn. cosmic rock),
iv. 174", 17a*.

Otfried (Germ, monk), acrostics,
i. 75".

Otger of St. Pons, on music, ix.
60".

' Other,' identification with, xii.
153*".

Other World, Celtic, ii. 3", 689*-
696*, iv. 673*", Chinese, iv.
577", Dene, iv. 640*", descent
to Hades, iv. 648*-654*,
doors and gates, iv. 851"-
852*, Egyptian, iv. 587*",
eschatology, v. 380", Farabi
on, V. 759*, gods (Fijian),
vi. 16*", invisibihty, vii. 406*,
Japanese, iv. 609"-610*,
Muslim, V. 759*, Slavic, i.
466*, snake in, xi. 420*".
See also Blest, State of the
Dead.

Other - worldliness. Apostolic
Age, i. 630"-631*.

Othin. — See Odin.

Othlo, prayers, vii. 21*.

OTHMAN.^See 'Uthman.

Otiartes, Opartes (Bab. hero),
i. 186*, vi. 642", xi. 73".

Otkon, otgon (Amer. hostile
power), ix. 556* ; Iroquois,
vii. 421", Onondaga, vii. 185*.

Oto (Siouan tribe), i. 323*, xi.
576* ; guardian spirit, xi.
576", mother-right, viii. 862*.

Otomac (S. Amer.), state of the
dead, xi. 826".

Otomi (Mexico), agricultural
rites, viii. 618", continence,
iii. 489*, covenant, iv. 210*,
sacrifice, iv. 210*, serpent-
worship, xi. 401".

Oton (Catharist), on Church of
Rome, i. 282".

Otos (Gr. giant), vi. 194".

Otbada (Sobo secret society), ix.
290*.

Ot's'tjved-azeeava (Moksha
water-deity), viii. 845*.

Ottawas (Amer. tribe), i. 326*" ;
blood tabu, i. 492", dog-
sacrifice, i. 612", fish behefs,
i. 515", hero-gods, vi. 638",
souls of the dead, i. 516",
totemism, xii. 394", 396*.

Otter, penalty for killing (Iran.),
ii. 106".

Otterbein, p. W., and Reformed
(German) Church in U.S., x.
627*.

Ottley, R. L., on subordination,
xi. 910*.

Otto ii. (Germ, emperor), on
slavery, xi. 606".

Otto rv. (Germ, emperor), and
Cathari, i. 279".

Otto of Bamberg (St.), on
confirmation, iv. 8", mission
to Pomeranians, viii. 709*,
on temples (Slav), ii. 47*,
on tree-worship (Slav), ii.
47*.

Otto of Friesing, on Bernard of
Clairvaux, ii. 531*, on Prester
John, X. 272", and second
crusade, iv. 348*.

Ottomaken (S. Amer.), abode of
the blest, ii. 686*.

Ottoman Jews, abandonment
of dying, iv. 414", foundation
rites, vi. 112.

Ottoman Turks, Ottomans. —
See Osmanli Turks.

Ottorokorra ( = Uttarakuru), ii.
699*, iv. 133* (note).

Otuz-Tatars, xii. 478".

OuAZENES, baptism, ii. 389*.

OuDH. — See United Provinces
of Agra and Oudh.

Ouen (St.), and hospitality, vi.
805".

' OuiDA,' fiction, vi. 12*.

OuRANiA Aphrodite. — See Ura-
nia Aphrodite.

OuRANiAN GODS. — See Olym-
pians.

Oubanos (Gr. sky-god), ix. 223"-
224*.

Our Lady of Guadalupe, shrine,
vi. 110*.

Our Lady of the Hermits
(Switzerland), vi. 806".

Our Lady of Loretto (Italy),
vi. 806". ..

' Our Lady's Psalter,' x. SSS''.

OusELEY, F. A. G. (composer), ix.
25*.

Outag AMIES ( = Musquakies), i.
325", 326*.

Out-castes (Indian), ix. 581*-
582"; Chandala, ix. 581",
Dasyu, ix. 581*", Mlechcha,
ix. 681*, Pariahs, ix. 682*,
pollution, ix. 582*", Sudra, ix.
581".

OuTES, F. p., on aborigines of
Patagonia, i. 33", 376", on
Patagonians, ix. 668", on
totemism (Patagonian), ix.
668".

Outlawry, ix. 582"-584", x,
761"; Albanian, ix. 583*.
Arab, ix. 583*, Babylonian,
ix. 683", Barea, ix. 683*,
Celtic, iv. 262*, 263*", ix.
683"-584*, Circassian, ix.
683", Greek, ii. 193* (note),
ix. 583", Huron, vi. 883",
Kunama, ix. 583*, Masai, ix.
583*, Nissan Islands, ix.
583*, Scottish, ix. 684", Seri,
ix. 583*, Teutonic, iv. 304*,
V. 669"-670*, ix. 583", 584*,
Wyandot, ix. 583*, Zulu, ix.
683*.

'Outwitting of Zu' (Bab.
legend), vi. 645".

OVAHEREBO. — See Hereeo.

OVAMBO— PACIFIC ISLANDS

437

OvAMBo, Hill Dabjaba (S.W.
Africa), asylum, ii. 163*, crea-
tion mvth, ii. 364", god, ii.
364'', iron tabu, viii. 590",
Kalunga, ii. 364", old age, ix.
463*, strangers, xi. 887*, 888".

OvDAN (Armen. month), iii. 71".

Ovel6a (New Guinea spirit), ix.
344*.

Overall, John, catechism, iii.
252".

OvERBECK, Friedrich (artist), i.
856".

' OvERLOOKiKO.' — See Evil eye.

Ovebsoul, ix. 584"-5S5".

Oversoul (Emerson), v. 282", ix.
585*.

Over-tones, illustrating apper-
ception, i. 642*.

OviA (Afr. secret society), xi.
293=1".

Ovid, on ages of the world, i. lOS**,
197*, on Atargatis (Dercetis),
ii. 166*, on Attis legend, ii.
217", on bare feet, xi. 474",
475*", on branches in lustra-
tion, ii. 831", on Carna, vi.
554*, on Cerberus, iii. 316",
on children (Rom.), iii. 545",
cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 176*", on Dipsas, viii.
280", drama, iv. 900", on
drowning of old men, ii.
849*, on evil eye, v. 610",
on expiation, v. 668", on
Fasti, X. 821*, 822*, on fate,
V. 789*, on flood, i. 197*, on
Golden Age, i. 195*, 197*, v.
711", on hospitality, vi. 810",
on human sacrifice substitute,
ii. 849*, on lazyges, xi. 589*,
on incense, vii. 204*", on
knots at childbirth, vii. 750*,
legend of Cipus. vi. 793", on
Lemuria, i. 464", on magic,
vi. 554*, viii. 280", 287",
Medea, iv. 900", on Medea,
viii. 287", Metamorphoses,
viii. 287", on milk and honey,
viii. 637", on Myrmidons, ix.
64*, on Pons Sublicius rite,
ii. 849*, on possession, x.
128*, on sirens, xi. 578", on
soul (Rom.), xi. 747"-748*,
on special shoes, xi. 475", on
Terminus, vii. 792", on ' Tomb
of Ninus,' i. 690*", on vege-
tarianism, i. 195*, on Vesta,
X. 844", on wax image be-
witching, V. 595*.

Ovum. xi. 433*; and spermatozoon,
xi. 432"-t33*.

OwAiN, descent to Hades, iv. 650*.

OwAiN CyvEiLioo (Welsh bard),
ii. 418*.

OwAiN Myfyr. — See Jones,

OWAIN.

OwAKCLTi (Hopi festival), i. 828*.

Owein Reged (Arthurian hero),
ii. 2*, 3*.

Owen, AJneurin, on inheritance
(Welsh), vii. 299*.

Owen, Gobonwy (Welsh poet), ii.
420*.

Owen, John, and Baxter, ii.
438*, and Bunyan, ii. 898",
and Unitarianism, xii. .522",
and universalism, xii. 530*.

Owen, Mary A., on fasting
(Musquakies), v. 761"-762».

Owen, Richabd, on Australian
and European crania, i. 565",
on evidence of cannibalism
in Scotland, iii. 267*.

Owen, Robert, xi. 637*-638> ;
and atheism, ii. 180*, on
character, vii. 904*. and
Chartism, iii. 473*. and com-
munism, iii. 779*, 780", 781*,
materialism, xi. 648" (note),
socialism, xi. 637*-638*, and
Trade Unions, xii. 408".

Owl, i. 523"-524", x. 367*" ;
Ainu, i. 524*, x. 367", Ameri-
can, i. 523", 524*, x. 367",
Arab, i. 672", Arapaho, x.
367", Araucanian, iii. 548*,
Australian, i. 524*, Bantu,
i. 523", Bechuana, i. 524*,
Brazilian, i. 524*, Buriat,
i. .524*, Califomian, i. 524*,
Chinese, i. .">24*, Creek, i.
524*, European, i. 524*",
Galla, i. 57*, Greek, i. 524",
Indian, i. 524", Jewish, i.
524*, Kalmuk, i. 523", Lithu-
anian, i. 523", ii. 54", Macusi,
i. 523", Malagasy, i. 524*,
Malay, i. 524*, Navaho, x.
367", Ojibwa, i. 524*, Paw-
nee, i. 524*, Roman, i. 524*,
X. 367*, Samoan, x. 367",
Shetland, x. 367", Teutonic,
i. 524*, Thessahan, x. 367",
Wogul, i. 523", Yao, x.
367", Zulu, i. 524*.

Ownership (collective), xi. 647*.

Ow-WAH-SEE-CHEE (Algonquin re-
ligious dance), i. 323*.

Ox, Banjara, ii. 347", Bantu, ii.
355"-356*, Berar, ii. 504",
Greek, i. 398*, ii. 278", iii.
767", xi. 16*, Indian, ii. 347",
504", primeval, i. 384" (Zor.),
Roman, ii. 38*, sacrifice, ii.
41" (Aryan), iii. 767" (Gr.),
xi. 16* (Gr.), skull as charm,
ii. 278" (Gr.), Zoroastrian, i.
384".

OxENHAM, H. N., on Grotius's
theory of atonement, vi.
442*.

Oxford, alchemy, i. 296*", archi-
tecture, i. 717", 'lych' bell,
vi. 315*.

Oxford Mission to Calcutta
(1881), viii. 730".

Oxford Movement, iii. 652*", ix.
SSSb-SSQ" ; and Free Church
of England, x. 629", Pusey,
X. 517*-520*, retreats, x.
744*, sacerdotalism, x. 894"-
896".

Oxford Univeesity, Shrove-tide
customs, xi. 478".

OxoMOco (Mex. deity), iv. 169*" ;
and medicine, iv. 740".

Oxygen, in abiogenesis experi-
ments, i. 25".

OxYGiAN, Flood story, iv. 554".

Oxyrhgnchus Logia. — See Logia.

Oxyrhynchus Papyri, iv. 114", vi.
349" ; on honey, vi- 771*,
praver, x. 177".

Oya (Yoruba goddess), ix. 279",
280*.

Oyampi (division of Tupi-Guarani),

ii. 837*.
Oyaron (Iroquois tutelary spirit),

i. 433". iv. 857", vii. 421"-422*.
Oye (Yoruba wind-god), ix. 280*.
O-YoMEi ( = Wang Yang-ming),

ix. 872".
OzENE ( = Ujjain), iii. 311*.

P (Priests' Code), ii 566*, 596" ;
on altars in Tabernacle, i.
353", on antediluvians, i.
560*", on Ark, i. 791",
cosmogony, iv. 154*-155*,
on creation, iv. 229*, on
Deluge, iv. 552*, 553*, on
festivals, v. 863", 864". 865",
on firstfruits, vi. 47", on
forgiveness, vi. 70*, 77", on
Ncthinim, ix. 332", 333", 334*,
on priesthood, x. 310*", 311*",
on tithes, xii. 348*".

Pa (Java day). — See Pahino.

Paasai ( = En-ai), viii. 481*.

Pabbalupatthara Jataka, on adul-
tery, i. 129".

Pablo Christiani, and Nah-
manides, ix. 125", and Tal-
mud, xii. 185".

Paccayakara ( = Paticca-samup-
pada), ix. 672*.

Pachacamac (Inca god), i. 382*,
470*, iii. 744*", iv. 170", ix.
803".

Pachacamac (Inca place-name), i,
473* ; architecture, i. 088*,
House of the Virgins of the
Sun, i. 688*, temple, i. 473*,
Temple of the Sun, i. 088*.

Pachaccan. — See Tonapa.

Pachacutic (Inca). Inisuarcancha
shrine, ix. 803".

Pachamama (Inca Mother Earth),
V. 130*, ix. 803".

Pacha-poccoy. — See P a u c a r

PUCUY QUILLA.

Pacharurac (Inca creator god),
ix. 803".

Pacha YACHACHi ( = Viracocha), i.
470*, ix. 803".

Pachaychacher (Peruvian god),
iii. 744*.

Pa-chih-t'ou-t'o (Chin, monk),
vow, xii. 649*.

Pachomius (St.), ii. 76*, 872*. iv.
117*; monasticism, viii. 785*",
788*, rules, ii. 67", 76*".

Pachpiriyas. — See Panch-
praiYAS.

Pacian of Barcelona, on
penance, ix. 712*. 715".

Pacific Coast Indians, archi-
tecture, i. 684*", 685*, aus-
terities, ii. 227*", culture-
heroes, vi. 638*, disease and
medicine, iv. 736", 737", 738",
divination, iv. 779", fishing,
vi. 877*, puberty, ii. 227*",
sweat-house, xii. 128*, tabu,
X. 460", tatu, xii. 212".

Pacific Islands, augmenting
rites, vi. 733*, cannibahsm,
iii. 206", drinks, v. 73", fire-
walking, vi. 30". food, vi. 62",
holiness sacrifices, vi. 733*,
knotted cords, viii. 748*,
regalia, x. 034", tabu, x.
887".

438

PACIFISM— PALABMON

Pacifism, x. 138^, 739*, xii. 678*,

679", 680b . Church and, xii.

678a, Doukhobors, iv. 866*".
Pact of 'Umar (Omar), ix. 767*,

xii. 368^ ; Jewish badge, ii.

327b.
Pactus de tenore pads domin.

Hildeb. e.t Chlot., on ordeal,

ix. 51 9".
Pactjmchac (Mayanfeast),iii. sob*",

viii. 50 6^
Pacuvius, drama, iv. 900*, on

fortune, vi. 98='''.
Padaei (Ind. tribe), cannibalism,

iii. 200", old age, i. 5", ix.

465".
PIdam (Bengal), strangers, xi.

887*.
Padang (Sumatra), market, viii.

41 8*^ soul-substance of

animals, vii. 237*, State

ornaments, vii. 240*.
Padaungs (Burma), protective

rites, iii. 28*.
Paddak Aram (Padan-aram),

xii. 165*.
Padfield, J. E., on New Year

festival (Hin.), ii. 664".
Padma (Bud. hell), iv. 133", xi.

831*, 854b.
Padma (Chakravartin), iii. 337>.
Padma ( = Lak9mi), ii. 808^.
Pad-ma Bytjng-gxas (^Padma-

sambhava), vii. 785*.
Padm a-ch'en-po-ltar gas-pa

(Tib. hell), xi. 854b.
Padmakara. — See Padmasam-

BHAVA.

Padma-ltae GAS-PA (Tib. hell),

xi. 854b.
Padmanarte^vaea ( = Avalo-

kita), ii. 260b.
Padmanatha (Vai§nava deity),

Gwalior cult, vi. 457b-458*,

Travancore cult, vi. 703*,

709*.
Padmapani ( = Avalokitesvara),

ii. 257b, 258*, vi. 533b, viii.

143b, 144b, ix. 590ab.
Padmapanyavalokita, and lotus,

viii. 144b.
Padma Purdna, x. 448* ; age, x.

455b, on bhakti, x. 454b, on

emancipation, x. 453b, on

hell (post-Vedic), xi. 845b, on

Purdnas, x. 451b.
Padmasambh A vA, Padma-

KARA, ix. 590b-591* ; and

Buddhism in Tibet, vii. 703*,

785ab, images, vii. 160*, and

lotus, viii. 144b, prayer to,

X. 203b.
Padmasambhava, Birth of (Tib.

festival), v. 893b.
Padoi ( = Mu1 Padol, Paniab god),

ix. 607b-608*.
Padron (Span, priest), and In-
quisition, ix. 756b.
Padrympus, Potrimpo, Poteim-

pus (Old Pruss. god), ix.

242*, 488b, 489* ; and snake,

xi. 421*b.
Paduma (Bud. heU), xi. 830b.
Padumdwati (Malik Muhammad),

viii. 97*.
Padus Pater (epithet of river Po),

ix. 248b.
P.a:ANs (Gr.), vii. 42b.

Paederasty, American, viii. 1 59*,
Greek, iii. 494b-495*, viii.
172*b, primitive, viii. 157b.

P.a:LiGNiANS, vii. 457*, 458b .
magic, viii. 276*.

Pcerakum Bd Sirita (Parakkama
Bdhu Charita), on Adam's
Peak, i. 88*.

Paesios (patriarch of Jerusalem),
and Russian Church, xi.
334*b, 336*.

Paestum (Italy), architecture, i.
731b, 734a^ 736b, 737a, temple
of Demeter, i. 731b, 7343^
temple of Poseidon^ i. 737*.

Paevand-namaJi. — See Aiirvdd.

Pag AN ALIA (Rom. festival), x.
843b ; cakes, iii. 59b.

Paganism, Abyssinian, i. 55*b,
56*-57b, 58b-59*, in Kizil
Bash religion, vii. 744b-745*,
Lithuanian and Lettish, ii.
1 5*, Muhammadanism and,
iii. 876*, Prussian, ii. 15*,
Slavic, ii. 14b. See also
Primitive races.

Pageant, x. 358*.

Pagi Islands, earthquakes, x. 368*.

Pagitt, Epheaim, on heresy, x.
579*, on Seekers, xi. 350b.

Pagninus, Santes. IBible transla-
tion, ii. 586*, Biblical exegesis,
vii. 391b.

Pagodas, iii. 569*b ; architecture,
i. 694b, 695b, Burmese, iii.
42b-43*, Cambodian, iii. 156b,
Shwedagon, iii. 35b. 42b-43*,
X. 16b, 660b, xi. 903b, Shwezi-
gon, iii. 36*b, 42*, Siamese, xi.
482*b.

Pague Vaieochana, and Bud-
dhism in Tibet, viii. 703*.

Pahang (Java week), iii. 131b.

Pahang (Malay Peninsula), eth-
nology, viii. 349b, marriage,
viii. 368b.

Pah arias (Ind. tribe), ii. 158*;
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 420b, 480b, 481*,
482*, demon-worship, ii. 122b,
guardian stones, xi. 873*,
human sacrifice, i. 35b, love,
viii. 155*, Mahadeva cult, i.
35b, missions, ii. 500b.

Paring, Pa (Java day), iii. 131b.

Pahlavi literature, viii. 104'*-
106*; Avesta, ii. 271*, on
abode of the blest, ii. 702^-
703*, on adultery, i. 134*, on
barsom, ii. 425*b.

Pahlwan (Kanjar deified man),
vii. 653*.

Paho Island, state of the dead,
xi. 821b.

Pa-hoe (Egyp. hero-god), vi. 651b.

Paian (Erythrae), on Aigle, vi.
552*, on Hygieia. vi. 551b.

Paidia (personified), ix. 794*.

Paidogo (Woodlark Island god of
the dead), xi. 821b.

Paidva (Ved. sacred horse), xii.
609*.

Paieon (Gr. god), vi. 546b.

Pai-lien. White Lotus (Chin,
sect), X. 473b, xi. 310b-311*,
314*b ; persecution, xi. 314*b.

Pai-lu-shu-yuan (Kiangsi), archi-
tecture, i. 695*.

Pai-ma, White Horse Temple
(Loyang), viii. 700*b.

Pai-ma-szu (Bud. building), i.
695*.

Paehut (on Yukon River), stone-
worship, xi. 867*.

Pain, and fear, v. 798b, 799*, and
goodness of God, ii. 479*, and
melancholy, viii. 526*b, per-
sonification, ix. 785b. aji(j
pleasure, i. 357*b, problem of,
i. 614b, transmutation of. xii.
8*b. See also Suffering.

' Pains ' (supernatural objects
causing disease), Californian,
iii. 142b, 143*.

Paine, Thomas, and atheism, ii.
180*.

Painozem (Egjrp. pontiff), and
oracle, iii. 761b.

Painting, American, i. 831*-
832b, Buddhist, vii. 216*,
Bushman, xii. 205*b, 206*,
Etruscan, v. 533*, Haida, vi.
472b, Madonna and Child, ii.
342*, Manichsean, i. 883^.
Navaho, ix. 255b, Persian, i.
883b, picts, X. 4b-5*, primi-
tive, i. 821*-823b, xi. 5*b.

Paippaladas (Atharvaveda
school), samhitds, viii. 108b.

Paieikas (Pers. fiends= Peris), iv.
620b.

Pai^achi (pisdcha language), x.
44b^5a ; in drama, iv. 885*,
Kekaya, x. 45*, and Pah, x.
45*.

Pai-ta-szu, pagoda, i. 695b.

Paituna (Brazil spirit), ii. 838*.

Paiua, Alphonsus, quest of
Prester John, x. 275*.

Paiute (N. Amer.), dwellings, i.
683b, prophecy, x. 382*, state
of the dead, xi. 822b.

Paiwan (Formosan aborigines),
vi. 87*b.

Pajau Yan (Cham goddess), iii.
342ab.

Pajjusana (Jain festival season),
V. 875b-877*.

Pa JON, C, on regenerating grace,
i. 815b-816*.

Pakhangba (Meithei clan), ser-
pent-worship, xi. 413b.

Pakhon (Copt, and Egyp. month),
iii. 93*.

Pakhtun. — See Pukhtun.

Pak^-ava (Moksha goddess), viii.
845*.

Paks-azerava (Moksha goddess),
viii. 845*.

Paku Buwana (Sultan), calendar,
iii. 131b.

P A K u D H A EIachchayana (rc-
ligious mendicant), i. 261b.

Palaces, of Artaxerxes in. Ochus,
i. 762*, Chinese, i. 694*b,
696b, of Darius, i. 762*,
Muhammadan, i. 750*, 752 b,
756b-757*, orientation, x. 77b
(Gr.), Persian, i. 760b, 762»,
763b, of Xerxes, i. 762*.

Palace school, v. 172b.

Palace-temple (Hatra), i. 763*.

Paladru Lake (France), lake-
dwellings, vii. 776*.

Palaemon, Remmius, and educa-
tion, V. 214*.

PALAEO-ASIATS— PALMYRA

439

Palaeo-Asiats ( = Palaeo-Siberi-
ans), xi. 490».

Palaeolitiis, i. seO''.

Palaeolithic Aoe, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 464*-
465*, ethnology, v. 524^-
525^ Europe, v. 591*, imple-
ments, i. 567^-568^, vi. 499"-
500*, painting, i. 821*', ser-
pent-worship, xi. 400**'.

Palaeontology, ii. 622'' ; and
evolution, ii. 624'', v. 611^,
01 8*.

Palaeo-Siberians, xi. 489*, 489"-
490^, 492a-496b ; ceremonies,
xi. 495*-496''', cultural affinity
with N.W. Amerinds, xi.
492b^93a, gods and spirits,
xi. 496*". marriage, xi. 494*",
material culture, xi. 493"-
494*, religion, xi. 494"-496",
sacrifice to fire, xi. 495"-496*,
shamanism, xi. 496*, social
organization, xi. 494*. See
AiNus, Aleuts, Chukchi,
Eskimos, Gilyaks, Kam-
chadals, Koryaks, Yukagir.

Palaephatus. on Cerberus, iii.
316", on Graiai, vi. 385*.

Palaikastro (Crete), bipennis
(double-axe), i. 144*, kernos
(clay vessel), i. 147*", shrines,
i. 142", 145", snake-goddess,
i. 142".

Palamau (India), Baranda-cult,
ix. 504*.

Palamites. — See Hesychasts.

Pala^avali (Kwan-yin), vii.
764".

Palatinate, sacrifice, i. 333*,
phallism, ix. 826".

Palau Islands. — See Pelew Is-
lands.

Palungs (Burma), iii. 19*; adul-
tery, iii. 33*, cremation, iii.
34*, death and disposal of the
dead, iii. 33", 34*. divorce, iii.
33*, ' first tea tree ' worship,
iii. 23*, magic barge, iii. 31*,
marriage, iii. 33*, nature-
worship, iii. 23*, origin tale,
iii. 24", superstitions, iii. 37",
trading, vi. 208*.

Palawi ( = Coyotero8), iv. 226".

' Palea.' — See Paucapalea.

Palenque (Mexico), eras, iii.
126*, monuments, viii. 505",
palace, i. 685", 686*, sculp-
tures, i. 830", Temple of the
Cross, i. 687*, Temple of the
Three Tablets, i. 686*.

Palermo (Sicily), church of the
Decollati, iv. 518*, DecoUati,
iv. 518*.

Palermo Stone, calendar, iii.
92*, 98", 102*". 103*, festivals,
iii. 103*, V. 854*, 8.55*.

Pales (Rom. deity), ix. 248*, x.
832*.

Palestine, ascetics, ii. 76*, birth
customs, ii. 658", blood-
beginnings, ii. 719*, burial in
sheep-skin, xi. 580", Canaan-
ites, iii. 176"-188*, Convent
of St. George, iii. 269*,
corners of field, iv. 120", and
the Crusades, iii. 566*, death
and disposal of the dead, iv.

423*, 425", dew, iv. 698*.
disease and medicine, x.
137*", dolmens, xi. 880", door
charms, iv. 849", 850*", educa-
tion (Jew.), V. 198*, excava-
tions, iii. 177", feet-washing,
V. 820", 820"-821*, female
principle, v. 830", Friends of
the Temple, vi. 141"-142",
head, vi. 533*, high-place
worship, ix. 250", and Holy
House of Loreto, viii. 140*",
141*", hospitahty, vi. 816",
817*", incense, vii. 202*, iron
tabu, viii. 590", Ishtar-cult,
vii. 433", ix. 250*, Jewish
colonization, xii. 856", Juda-
ism, vii. 586", 587*", 591",
593*", 596*, 597*, Karaites,
vii. 663", 664", kissing, vii.
741*, locks, viii. 121", locust,
viii. 126*", missions (Chr.),
viii. 743*, monasticism, viii.
788", Monophysitism, viii.
813*", 814*, mother-right,
viii. 855*, Muhammadanism,
viii. 898"-899a, Nabataeans,
ix. 121*-122", nature-worship,
ix. 250*", 251*", Pelagianism,
ix. 705*, personification, ix.
801*, pilgrimage, x. 18*-I9",
possession, x. 137*", rain, v.
830", xii. 715*-716*, relics, x.
655", sacred rocks, xi. 876",
sacred trees, vi. 754", saluta-
tions, xi. 106*, spinning, vi.
503*, Spirit (Holy), xi. 788*",
spitting, xi. 101"-102*, stone
heaps, xi. 876", 877*, stream-
worship, ix. 251*, sun-worship,
ix. 251", tree-offerings, i.
350", vi. 754", twin-cult, xii.
498", weaving, vi. 502".

Palestine Exploration Fund,
Bibhcal geography, ii. 600".

Palestinian Talmud, viii. 99",
100*, xii. 185*.

Palestinian Tarqum, viii. 98*,
xii. 202* ; on magic, viii.
302", transmigration, xii. 439".

Palestrina, Church music, ii.
614", ix. 22*", 60".

Palet (Can. god-name), iii. 183*.

Paley, W., and Apologetics, i.
612", 613*, 614", Hedonism,
vi. 567", on instinct, vii.
357*, on intuition, vii. 398*,
on Jesus Christ, i. 622*, on
miracles, i. 614", Natural
Theology, vii. 170*. and
slavery, xi. 609*, Utilitarian-
ism, xii. 559", 560*, 560"-
561*.

Palgrave, W. G., on Ibadis, vii.
66", on sovereignty (divine)
in Qur'an, xi. 757*", and
Wahhabis, v. 626*, xii. 661*.

Pali, Magadhi, in Burma, iii.
39*", 40*, canon, viii. 85*",
86*-87", drama, iv. 885*,
language, viii. 85", and
Paisachi, x. 45*.

Pali Text Society, and Therava-
din works, vi. 686*.

Palilia (Rom. festival), ii. 666" ;
cakes, iii. 59".

Palingenesis (Hin.), vi. 693"-
694*.

Palisatu ( = Canaanite Philis-
tines), iv. 393*.
Palitana (Kathiawar), pilgrim-
age, X. 25*.
Paliyan (Ind. tribe), dress, v. 45*.
Palla degli Strozzi (Humanist),

vi. 833*.
Palladino, Eusapia (medium),

X. 421*".
Palladio, a., architecture, i.

720*.
Palladion (Athens sanctuary),

court, iv. 274".
Palladion, Palladium (image of

Athene), i. 867* ; as talisman,

X. 633*.
Palladists, xi. 204*-207*.
Palladius (bishop of Heleno-

poUs), Historia Lausiaca, ii.

76", on unction (Egyp.), xii.

512".
Palladius (bishop of Saintonge),

altars in church, i. 341*.
Palladius (Rom. writer), on

charms and amulets, iii. 463",

and magic in medicine, viii.

276".
Pallas (Gr. giant), vi. 194*, 195".
Pallas, P. S., on Samoyed, xi.

173*.
Pallas Athene, vi. 764".
Pallavas, and Kanchlpuram.

vii. 645"-646*, in Mysore, ix.

65", 68*, 69".
Pallavicino, S., on theological

intention, vii. 382*.
Pallegoix, J. B. (Rom. Cath.

missionary), viii. 719" ; on

Siamese, xi. 481".
Pallene (Attic district), and

Phlegra, vi. 195".
Palles, Chief Babon, on

gambling, vi. 166".
Palli (S. Ind. tribe), marriage of

dead, iv. 604", marriage magic,

viii. 289".
Palliata (Rom. comedy adapted

from Greek), iv. 898"-899".
Pallu, Francis (Rom. Cath.

missionary), viii. 718".
Palm, xii. 450*, 454* ; sym-

bohsm, xii. 134" (Chr.), 144"

(Jew.), worship, xii. 783"

(Gr.).
Palma (Canary Islands), Iruene

(demon), ii. 507*, sacred rock,

ii. 507*, sun-worship, ii. 508".
Palmabia (island oil Toscan

coast), Grotta dei Colombi.

iii. 267*.
Palmer, Edward, on canni-
balism (Queensland), v. 443*,

on infanticide (Queensland),

V. 443*.
Palmer, E. H., on tombs of

saints (Muh.), xi. 67*".
Palmer, Herbert, Larger

Catechism, iii. 876".
Palmer, W., on infaUibility of

Church, vii. 264*.
Palmerin de Ingalaterra (Luis

Hurtado), vi. 9".
Palmistry, vi. 496", ix. 591*-

592* ; Burma, iii. 30*,

Gypsies, vi. 461". Indian, iv.

800", Jewish, iv. 813*".
Palm Sunday, v. 845*".
Palmyra, Palmyrenes, i. 659*

440

PALUC CAT— PANJAB

(note), ix. 592^-596^, xii.
165=1 . altars, i. 352a*', Atar-
gatis-cult, ii. 167", cult, ix.
594b-595b, dead, ix. 595"-
596*, ethics, ix. 596*, fortune,
vi. 89". gods, ii. 294*", ix.
592"-594", 595", inscriptions,
ix. 592^, Ishtar-cult, vii. 433",
soul, xi. 752*, temple of the
Sun, i. 771*.

Paluc cat (Welsh monster), ii. 3*.

PALrLUKON (Hopi serpent-god),
vi. 785", 786^, xi. 401 ».

PalulI'konti (Hopi religious
ceremony), vi. 786*".

Palttnahoya (Hopi war-god), vi.
785".

Paly AN (Aust. evil being), ii. 247*.

Pal'-yz' (Gilyak god), vi. 225".

Pamboeotia (Gr. festival), i. 394*,
395*.

Pamela (Richardson), vi. 10".

Pamir region (Cent. Asia),
pastoral peoples, ix. 663*.

Pammachitjs, funeral feast to
poor. i. 172".

Pampas (S. America), i. 382" ;
abode of the blest, ii. 686*,
chieftainship, vii. 816",
councils, vii. 816", dwellings,
i. 687", fire-making, vi. 27*.

Pampapuri (=Nalanda). ix. 126".

Pampeans, ix. 596=*-599* ; Che-
chehets, ix. 597*, 598*",
creation, ix. 598*, death and
disposal of the dead, ix. 598",
Diuihets, ix. 597*", 598", gods,
ix. 597"-598*, Huilliches, ix.
597*. Moluches, ix. 597*",
598*", Pehuenches, ix. 597*,
Pecunches. ix. 597*, Puelches,
ix. 597*", 598*, spirits, ix.
598*", Taluhets, ix. 597*",
598". Tehuelhets, ix. 597*",
698*", witchcraft, ix. 598*.

Pamphile (Gr. witch), magic, viii.
274*, 287".

Pamphilus, Bible transmission,
ii. 583*.

Pamphos, hymns, vii. 42*.

Pamphyliarch, iii. 55"

Pan (Gr. animal-god), i. 489",
vi. 411", 533"; firstfruits,
vi. 46", in Grasco-Egyptian
religion, vi. 382*, as healing-
god, vi. 548*, and Min, vi.
382*", as mountain-god, viii.
864*, possession, x. 128*,
torch, xii. 390", winged
sandals, xi. 476*.

Pans (Bengal tribe), totemism, ii.
490".

Panabokke, on adultery (Cevlon),
i. 126".

Panaetius (Stoic), xi. 861* ; on
fortune, vi. 99"-100", on
hypocrisj% vii. 63*, on
pleasure and grief, i. 604*,
on virtue, ii. 85*.

Panaghia Phaxeromini (under-
ground building at Larnaca),
i. 766".

Panakeia (Gr. healing goddess),
vi. 551*.

Panama, agriculture, i. 229*, bells,
vi. 317*, concubinage, iii. 816*,
death-mask, viii. 485*, priest-
hood, X. 282*.

Panama scheme, bribery and
corruption, iv. 125*.

Panamint Indians, Uzard-hunt-
ing, vi. 876*.

Panans (Cochin caste), ii. 122".

Panathenaia (Gr. festival), v.
860"-861*, vi. 405*.

Pancakes (Shrove-tide), xi.
479".

Pancalism, ix. 599*.

Pancha-brahma Upanisad, on Siva,
xi. 94*.

Panchadhdni (Saiva ascetics), xi.
330*.

Pahchagaf.idipana, on hells (Bud.),
xi. 830*. on rebirth as
animals (Bud.), xi. 831".

Panchaia (fabled island described
by Euhemerus). v. 573*.

Pancha-khanda (Bengal god-
dess), ii. 487*.

Panchala. ix. 599*-600*.

Panchamsalis (Lingayat sub-
division), viii. 72*".

Panchanana ( = Siva), Bengal
cult, ii. 493".

Panchananda (Bengal goddess),
ii. 487*.

Panchapabamesti C The Five
Great Ones'), Jain worship,
V. 877".

Pancharatras, and Vasudeva-
Kr^na, vii. 196".

PanchaiarUra, on adultery punish-
ment, i. 129*, fables, v. 677*,
vi. l"-2*, viii. Ill", 113*, on
ordeal, ix. 524*, on suicide,
xii. 34", wisdom, xii. 744".

Panchatapas (Saiva ascetics), xi.
330*.

Panchavirhsa Brahmana, on divi-
nation, iv. 829". on lotus, viii.
142", on ordeal, ix. 522*.

Panchayat (Ind. committee), ix.
600"; and caste, iii. 232*, 235*".

Panchayat (Parsi). ix. 643"-
644" ; and marriage, viii.
455*, on Parsis. ix. 641*",
643*-644".

PAifCHAYATANA CEREMONY, in-

cense, vii. 204".
Pan-ch'en Rin-po-ch'e (Tib.

grand lama), vii." 787*.
Panchganga Ghat, ii. 466", 467*.
PANCHKOsi Road. ii. 467*.
Paxchonpir (Hin. ' five saints ').

— See Panchpiriya.
Panchpiriya ( = worship of Pan-

chon Pit or Panj Pir), ix.

600*-601*; Ahlr, i. 233*,

Benares, ii. 468", Bengal, ix.

600"-601*, Bhangi, ii. 552*,

Chamar. iii. 353", Kalwar,

vii. 643", Muhammadan, xi.

70", Panjab, ix. 601*, United

Provinces, ix. 601*.
PANCHPmiYA (Hin. sect), xi.

329" ; Bengal, ii. 498".
Pancosmism, ix. 601*" ; and

pantheism, ix. 609*, 610",

613*.
Pandavas, Pandus (Ind. epic

heroes), ii. 535", viii. 326*";

and Kedarnath, vii. 680*",

and snakes, xi. 418*.
Pandhabi. — See Vithoba.
Pandharpur (India), ix. 601"-

602* ; Vithoba, xii. 469*".

Pand - namak - \ - Aturpaf - 1 - Maras -

panddn (Pahlavi work), on

marriage, viii. 455*.
Pand - nainak - 1 - Vajorg - Mitro - 1 -

Buxtakan (Pahlavi work), viii.

105* ; on education (Pers.),

V. 207", 208*.
Pand-iiamak-l-Zaratuit (Pahlavi

work), viii. 105*.
Pandolfini Palace, architecture,

i. 721*.
Pandora, and fall myth. v. 709",

Hesiod, vi. 670"-67la, myth,

vi. 781*.
Pandra Devata (Agaria god), i.

180".
Pandroseion, i. 226*.
Pandrosos (one of the Agraulids),

i. 225"-226*, iv. 700*".
Pandus. — See Pandavas.
Pandu Lex.4. (group of Buddhist

caves at Nasik), ix. 186*".
Panduputta (an Ajivika), i. 268*.
PIndtjrang. — See Vithoba.
Pandtjrang (brothers), and Prar-

thana Samaj, x. 151".
Panedi^lis (Lithuanian Monday).

iii. 138*.
Panemos (Macedonian month),

iii. 108*.
Panenos (Delian month), iii. 108*.
Panentheism, vii. 171*; and

pantheism, ix. 612*".
Pan Ephialtes, vi. 548*.
Pangan ( = Eastern Semang), viii.

350" ; propitiation of thunder-
gods, viii. 360", soul, viii.

356*.
Pangan Sakai, combs, ix. 273".
Pangenesis, vi. 597"-598", ix.

602"-603".
Pangou (New Guinea giant), ix.

348".
Pangin (Ind. Arch.), orientation,

X. 86*.
Pan-Hellenism, vi. 409*", 411 »-

412*.
Panis (Ved. demons), xii. 610*.
Panikka Yaka (Vedda spirit),

xii. 599".
Paningieri (Elamite god), iii.

75".
Panini (Ind. grammarian), on

bhakti. ii. 539". on drama, iv.

887", Grammar, viii. 113", on

Maskarin, i. 260*.
Panionia (Gr. festival), i. 394",

395*.
Panipat (Ind. Armageddon), i.

269".
Paniyans (Ind. tribe), burial, iv.

482", death rites, x. 130*,

possession, x. 130*.
Paniyashkovtzy (Russ. sect),

viii. 546".
Panjab, ix. 603"-608" ; archi-
tecture, i. 741", Bhairon-cuit,

V. 10", Bhangi, ii. 551 "-552",

birth charms, vi. 770*, viii.

290", X. 243", Bon chos, ix.

603"-604*, Buddhism, ix.

605*, charms and amulets,

iii. 448*, Christianity, ix.

608", Chuhras, ii. 552", iii.

61 6*-61 7", corn-spirit, vi.

522*, death and disposal of

dead, ix. 604*, demons and

spirits, iv, 603*", 605*", Doms,

PANJAB HIMALAYAS— PAPUANS

441

iv. 842», double, iv. 859»>,
earth-mother, v. 7», exorcism,
V. 7b, feasting, v. 802", first-
born, vi. 31 ^ food for the
dead, viii. 870», gods, ix. 603"-
600", 608», Guga-cult, ix.
606''-607», Gujar, vi. 453",
harvest, vi. 522*, headless
horseman, ix. 604", Hinduism,
ix. 607a-608a, honey, vi. 770a,
human sacrifice, v. 15'', 16*,
ix. 604", infanticide, i. 7",
viii. 36", Islam, ix. 605"-
606", Jainism, ix. 605", life
and death, viii. 36", magic,
viii. 290", 291", marriage,
viii. 451", 453", milk, viii.
633", missions, viii. 732",
739" (Prot.). mouth, viii. 870",
nature-cult, ix. 608", out-
castes, ix. 582", oath, ix. 604",
Panchpiriya, ix. 600", 601",
peacock, i. 524", peasant
behefs, v. 20", pilgrimage, x.
26", polyandry, viii. 453",
pregnancy superstition, x.
244", priest, v. 17", prose-
lytism, ix. 608"", sacrifice, v.
14", 15", saliva, xi. 102",
HannyasTs, xi. 192", sail. viii.
4.53". snake-cult, i. 626", xi.
412"", 417", snake in folklore,
xi. 419". soul, iv. 859", spirits,
ix. 604", sun-cult, ix. 604"",
tabu, V. 1 7", threshold rites, ix.
846", transmigration, vi. 694",
Vedic cults, ix. 604"-605",
water-spirits, V. 3", xii. 718"",
wind-spirits, v. 3", winnow-
ing-basket as cradle, xi. 506",
Zoroastrianism, ix. 605"".

Pan JAB HiM.iLAYAS, Hinduism, ix.
607"-608".

Pan JAB Mission, viii. 730".

Pan JAB AND North-west
Frontier Province, ix. 603"-
608".

Panj PiR. — See Panchpiriya.

P'an-keng, and divination, iii.
731".

Pankhas (Ind. tribe), state of the
dead, xi. 827".

P'an-ku (Chin, ancestor), iv. 141".

Pan Ktr (Chin, historian), on
heaven, vi. 274".

Panlogism, ix. 612" ; Hegel, vi.
577".

Pannonia, Mithraic temples, i.
744", Mithraism, viii. 755",
756".

Pano (Peru), circumcision, iii.
667", 669".

Panoi (Melanesian state of the
dead), i. 429", ii. 683", xi.
826", xii. 518".

Panophobta. iv. 521"-522".

PANPSYCHiyM, iii. 415", viii. 491",
ix. 608"-609", 613".

Panquetzaliztli (Mex. month
and feast), iii. 125", viii. 616".

Pansahi Mata (Bengal goddess),
ii. 485".

Pantaenus of Alexandria, i.
313"; mission to W. India,
ii. 787", viii. 705", xii. 178".

Panta Kaptjs, totemism, xii.
402"".

Pantaleone, pUgrimage, x. 19".

Pantalica (Sicily), architecture,
i. 86.3"

Panthays (Muhammadans in
Burma), iii. 20".

Panthea (Rom. goddess), and
Fortuna, vi. 103".

Pantheia (Berber goddess), ii.
508"".

Pantheism, viii. 817"", 818"",
819"", 820", ix. 609"-620", x.
2.34"" ; 'Abd ar-Razzaq, i.
13", Babylonian, ix. 611",
Banerjea, ii. 344", Bhagavad
Gita, ii. 536", Brahmanas, xii.
601", Brahmanism, ix. 610"",
619", Bruno, ix. 611", Bud-
dhist, ix. 851 "-853", Chinese,
ix. 611", 855", Egyptian, ix.
610"-611", and ethics, ix.
619" (Hin.), German, ix.
611"-612", Goethe, vi. 307",
Greek, ix. 611"", 613"-617",
Hallaj, vi. 480"-482", Heine,
vi. 590", Hermes Trismegistus,
vi. 629"", Hindu, ii. 197", 344",
536", vi. 285", viii. 819", ix.
617"-620", and immanence,
vii. 167", 168". 169", 171"",
Jalal al-din Rumi, vii. 474",
modern, ix. 612b-613",
Muslim, vi. 480"^82", ix.
243", and mysticism, ix. 609"-
610", 611", and nature-
worship, ix. 206", 216", 243",
Neo-Platonism, ix. 610",
616"-617", and panentheism,
ix. 612"", philosophical,
viii. 817"", 818"", 819"", 820",
ix. 609", 610", 611", 612"",
and pre-existence, x. 241",
Ranters, x. 579"", religious,
ix. 609", 610"", 611", 612",
Roman, ix. 615"-617b, Scho-
lasticism, ix. 611", solar, viii.
759"", ix. 618", Spinoza,
ix. 611", and suffering, xii.
4", Sufi, xii. 11"", 12"", and
theism, ix. 609", 610", 612",
613". 618", 619"", Upanisads,
ii. 197", vi. 285", ix. 618",
Vedanta, vi. 691 "-692", ix.
619", Vedic, ix. 618"", xii.
601"-602", Zoroastrian, ix.
611".

Pantheistic monism, Ibn al-
'Arabi, viii. 908".

Panthelism, ix. 612".

Pantheon (Paris). — See St.

GENEVli;VE.

Pantheon (Rome), architecture, i.

737", 770"-771", 772".
Panther (Chinook supernatural

being), iii. 560", 561".
Panth Prakdsh, on Niriiialas, ix.

376".
Pantomimic dancing, x. 361"-

362" ; Japanese, xi. 24", at

puberty, x. 444".
Panu (Finn, fire-god), ix. 241".
Panwars (Ind. tribe), stone -

worship, xi. 866".
Panyasis, on Charites, iii. 372".
Paophi (Copt, and Egyp. month),

iii. 93".
Pao P'o-tzu (Ko Hung), on magic,

viii. 261".
P'ao-shen (Chin, cannon-gods),

iv. 14".

Pap (king), and serpents, i. 800*
(note).

Papa (Polyn. earth-goddess), iv.
175".

Papa (Rabbi), on demons and
spirits, iv. 614" (note).

Papa (Syr. bishop), xii. 170".

Papa. Clemens von, psalms, ix.
27*.

Papacy, ix. 620"-628". x. 610*,
613"", 616", xii. 729"-732»,
733" ; bulls and briefs, ii.
891"-897", constitutions, vii.
833"-834", crowning, x. 638",
and the crusades, iv. 350"-
351", and Erastianism, v.
363"-364", Febronianism, v.
808"", Immaculate Con-
ception, V. 849", vii. 165"-
167", ix. 625", infallibility,
vii. 269"-276", ix. 626"", xii.
414"^15", 731", 732", In-
quisition, iv. 718"", vii. 330*-
336", ix. 450"-1.54", 624".
Jansenism, vii. 477". 478",
479"", 480", 481", and law,
vii. 833"-834*, ordination, ix.
543"", 544", papalism, xi.
233"-234", post-Reformation,
ix. 624", and Reformation, x.
610", 613"", 616", and societas
perfeda, xi. 650", Syllabus, ix.
625"-tt26", Ultramontanism,
xii. 505"-508".

Papaeus (Scyth. god), xd. 277".

Papa Fatuorum, i. 10".

Papaoado (Dutch Guiana snake-
god), xi. 400".

Papagos (California), coyote, i.
509", iv. .548", 557", deer. i.
511", deluge myth. iv. 547*,
548", 550", 557", disease and
medicine, iv. 734", fetishism,
V. 902".

Papalorhynchitae (nickname of
Montanists), xi. 317".

Papal Syllabus of Pins X. (1907),
iii. 842".

Papantzin (Mex. prophetess), x.
381".

Paphnutitts, on marriage, iii.
273*", 493". viii. 437".

Paphos (Cyprus), architecture,
i. 765"-766", 'Ashtart -Aphro-
dite cult, ii. 117", festival of
Aphrodite, i. 605", monolith,
xi. 877".

Papias, on angels, iv. 578", on
Second Coming, xi. 284*.

Papil (Shetland), carving,' i. 840".

PAp'ol-Ch'ac. — See Ch'ac.

Pappenheim, M., on ' going under
the turf ' ceremonj-, ii. 859*.

Pappus (character in Atellana), iv.
901".

Papu (Bab. god), and boundaries,
vii. 791".

Papuans, ii. 240". ix. 628"" ;
abode of the blest, ii. 683"",
adoption, i. 105*, ancestor-
worship, i. 826", ix. 352"",
art, i. 826", artificial brother-
hood, ii. 864", artificial sister-
hood, ii. 863", 866", Astrolabe
Bay, ix. 348"-349", baptismal
rites, ii. 370", blood-feud, ii
720", 722"", blood-tabu, ii.
715", circumcision, ii. 864",

442

PAPUASIA— PARAMAHAMSAS

iii. 662*), club-houses, xii.
239», concubinage, iii. 811*,
81 S**", crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 254*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 428*,
433'', double, viii. 9^, drums,
V. 93'', ix. 7", eating soul-
substance, vii. 234'', ethics
and morahty, v. 626", fear of
soul, vii. 241*, feasting, v.
805*, food for the dead, iv.
428*, viii. 870*, head, vi.
532", 534", house shrine, xii.
239*, images, vii. 247", and
Indonesians, ii. 237*, jaw-
bones as trophies, vi. 534",
Kai, ix. 347"-348", kindness,
iii. 379", korwar, vii. 247",
Kwamkwam, ix. 348", Land
of Souls, vii. 246*, life deposit,
viii. 11*, love, viii. 155*,
Mamberamo, ix. 350", market,
viii. 423", masks, i. 826*, and
Melanesians, ii. 236*", metem-
psychosis, vii. 238*, Mimika
River, ix. 351", Monumbo, ix.
349*", moon-worship, vii.
249", mother-right, viii. 854*,
mourning, vii. 242*, name-
giving, ii. 370*, New Guinea,
ix. 339", 340", 341*, 347"-
349", 350", 351", 352*, nudity,
, V. 61", pottery, vi. 502",
priesthood, vii. 248*, x. 284",
puberty, x. 443*, sacrilege,
iv. 254*, scarifications, ii.
234", serpent as embodiment
of dead, xi. 405", shamans and
priests, vii. 248*, Sialum, ix.
348", skulls, vii. 246", 247*,
soul, vii. 240", 244*, 247",
soul's journey, vii. 244*, 245*,
soul-substance, vii. 233*, 234",
235", 237*, viii. 9", soul-
worship, vii. 246", 247*, state
of the dead, xi. 820", 821",
822*, 827*, strangers, xi.
885", 892", Torres Straits, ix.
340", totemism, i. 826*,
trophies, vi. 534".

Papuasia, Paptjasians, ii. 236*,
237* ; nose-ornaments, ix.
397*.

Paptjo-Melanesians, ix. 344*,
345*-346*, 352*; Mambule,
ix. 343*", Massim, ix. 345*-
346*, music, ix. 8", state of
the dead, xi. 820".

Papyri, Egyptian, iv. 463", viii.
278*" (for Pyramid Texts see
Pyramid Texts), hieratic, vii.
38*, 39*, magic, viii. 264*,
278*" (Egyp.).

Papyri, A ssuan. — See A ssuan
Pajjyri.

Papyri, Geneva. — See Geneva
Papyri.

Papyri, Paris magic. — See Paris
magic Papyri.

Papyrus, Anastasi. — See Anaslasi
Papyrus.

Papyrus of Ani. — See Ani, Papy-
rus of.

Papyrus, Berlin. — See Berlin
Papyrus.

Papyrus British Museum 10509,
on ethics and morality
(Egyp.), V. 476*, 481*, 483".

Papyrus of Bulaq, on adultery, i.
127*, on chastity, iii. 497",
on children, iii. 535", 536*,
hymn to Amen, vii. 39*.

Papyrus Ebers. — See Ebers Papy-
rus.

Papyrus, Harris. — See Harris
Papyrus.

Papyrus, Hearst Medical. — See
Hearst Medical Papyrus.

Papyrus of Hu-nefer. — See Hu-
nefer, Papyrus of.

Papyrus, Kahun. — See Kahun
Papyrus.

Papyrus Lee et Rollin, magic,
viii. 264*.

Papyrus, Leyden. — See Leyden
Papyrus.

Pap. med. Berlin. — See Berlin
Papyrus.

Pap. med. London. — See London
Papyrus.

Papyrus of Nebseni, on confession,
iii. 828*".

Papyrus of Nekht, hymn, vii. 38".

Papyrus of iVw, confession, iii.
827"-828*.

Papyrus d'Orbiney, on family
(Egyp.), V. 481", on Ra-
Harmachis, vi. 278*.

Papyrus Petersburg, and death,
viii. 23", magic, viii. 263", 268*.

Papyrus Prisse, on adultery, i.
126", on children, iii. 535",
536*, on ethics and morality,
V. 475", 476*, 481*", 483*",
484*, on fate, v. 475", on
gluttony, v. 484*, on life and
death, viii. 22"-23*, on pride,
V. 483".

Papyrus Reisner. — See Reisner
Papyrus.

Papyrus Sallier. — See Sallier
Papyrus.

Papyrus Tebtunis. — See Tebtunis
Papyrus.

Papyrus Turin. — See Turin Papy-
rus.

Papyrus of Unas, on chastity, iii.
497".

Papyrus Westcar. — See Westcar
Papyrus.

Paeablbs, ix. 628"-632*; and
allegory, ix. 628"-629*, and
apologue, ix. 631*". Biblical,
ix. 628"-631*, Buddhist, ix.
631*", Christ's, vii. 512*, ix.
629*, 630*", ethnic, ix. 631*-
632*, Hebrew, ix. 629*",
Jewish, viii. 627"-628*, ix.
629"-630*, Pawnee, v. 176",
Qur'an, ix. 631 "-632*, Taoist,
ix. 631".

Parabolani (hospital ministers),
iii. 383".

Paracelsus, alchemy, i. 295"-
296*, and faith-heahng, v.
699*, 700*, theurgy, xii. 320*.

Paraclete, i. 139*", 140*, xi.
795b-796*, 802*; Johannine,
xi. 795"-796*, Montanism.
viii. 828*", 830", 831*".

Paraclete Monastery, Abelard
and, i. 15", 16*.

Paracletice (Eastern Church Lit-
urgy), V. 13.5".

Parade^a Brahmans, initiation,
vii. 323".

Paradise, iv. 661*, 852*, v. 385" ;
of Amitabha, ii. 257* (note),
in catacombs, xii. 137"-138*,
earthly, ii. 696" (Gr.), Egyp-
tian, V. 712*, and Elysium, ii.
695"-696*, Etruscan, v. 536*",
Japanese Buddhist, ii. 701*-
702*, Jewish, i. 203*, xi. 147*,
Malay Peninsula, ii. 681"-
682*, Muhammadan, v. 376",
xi. 850*, perfume, vii. 201",
Semitic, ii. 705*, symboHsm.
xii. 137"-138*, Tibetan, xi.
854".

Paradise Lost (Milton), viii. 646",
647*.

Paradise Regained (Milton), viii.
647*.

Paradox, ix. 632*".

Paraguay, Paraguayans, ix.
632"-633" ; ancestor-worship,
i. 436*, charms and amulets,
iii. 397", chastity, iii. 478",
485*, chieftainship, vii. 816*,
cosmogony, ix. 633*, creation,
ix. 598*, death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 422*, 440*,
di.sease and medicine, iv.
731", 732*, 735", divination,
iv. 776", 781", dreams, iv.
776", festivals, iii. 69", future
life, ix. 633*, ghost, iv. 859",
horns, ix. 9*, lycanthropy,
viii. 213", 214*. medicine-
man, iv. 731", Milky Way,
xii. 69", missions, viii. 724*
(Rom. Cath.), 730", 735"
(Prot.), mourning, iv. 440*,
names, ix. 134*, religious
persecution, ix. 761", ' send-
ing,' viii. 218", serpent and
immortality, xi. 408"^09*,
soul, iv. 859", spirits, is.
633*", state of the dead, xi.
820", twins, xii. 497*, wer-
jaguar, viii. 213".

Paraguayan Chaco, abandon-
ment of the sick, i. 6", iv.
414*, burial before death, iv.
414*, cosmogony, ix. 633*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 414*, 433", 434",
438*, death dance, iv. 438*,
family, v. 720*, food beUefs,
xi. 575*, future life, ix. 633*,
houses, i. 687", infant ex-
posure, i. 6", old age, ix.
466*, purification, iv. 434",
soul, ix. 633", spirit, ix. 633*".

Parahiyas, Parheyas (Ind.
tribe), goat, v. 13", totemism,
ii. 490*.

Paraiyan. — See Pariah.

Parajika, on suicide, xii. 25*.

Parallelism, psycho-physical.
— See Psycho-physical par-
allelism.

Parallel Lives (Plutarch), x. 70".

Paralysis, Paresis, ii. 827*", iv.
521*.

Paralysis, general, vii. 344"-
345* ; and alcohol, i. 30 1_*.

Paramadibuddha. — S e e A d i-
buddha.

Paramahamsa ( = Ramakr?)ia), x.
568*.

Paramahamsas (Hin. ascetics), i.
211", ii. 93", xi. 330*.

PARAMAHAMSA SABHA-PARNKALLA

443

Paramahamsa Sabha (Hin. secret

society), x. ISP.
Paramahamsa Upanisad, Para-

maharhsopanifiad, ii. 93'' ; on

asramxis, ii. ISOi'-lSla
Paramanand, N. M., and Prar-

thana Samaj, x. \5\^.
Paeamara (Ind. ancestral hero),

vi. ftfiO".
Paramartha (Bud. missionary to

China), viii. 702» ; Chinese

translations, i. 20*. viii. 702»,

on Vibhaga, xi. 198".
ParamArthasaptati (Vasubandhu),

xii. 596*.
Parama-Siva, in Saivism, xi. 94*.
Paramecium, ii. 626^ 628*, 630*.

631".
Paramesvar, Parame^vara,

Paramesvari, Parmeshar

(Hin. god), Bengal cult, ii.

488*, Chamar cult, iii. 353",

354", Dom cult, iv. 841*,

Dravidian cult, v. 3", 20",

xii. 84*.
Paramonga (Peru), architecture,

i. 688*.
Paraxgimalai ( = St. Thomas's

Mount), xi. 90".
Paean Joti, Tiru Vilai adal

Puranam, v. 23".
Paranoia, iv. 522", vii. 341*-

343*.
Parapegmata (Gr. almanacs), iii.

63*, 107".
Parashiyoth (readings from the

Law), ii. 581".
Parasitism, ix. 633"-635".
Paraskara, on adultery, i. 129*,

on names, ix. 163*, 165".
Paraskara Grhya Sutra, viii. 109" ;

on magic, viii. 316", on spells,

viii. 320".
Paraskeue (Chr. fast), v. 766*.
Parasxath (India), ix. 635" ;

pilgrimage, x. 25*.
Parastjrama (Brahman), ii. 659"-

560*, iii. 237*, vi. 661".
Parasurama (incarnation of

Vi^nu), vii. 194*.
Parbha, Prabha (Kanjar god-
dess), vii. 653*.
Parcae (Rom. fates), ii. 53*, v.

789* ; and fairies, v. 681",

and Matres, iv. 409*.
Parchor (Gnostic prophet), ii.

431".
Parcuns (Old Pruss. thunder-

god=Perkun), ix. 488".
Pardhi (C e n t r al Provinces),

water-spirits, xii. 718".
' Pardon " of Brittany, x. 357*".
Parecis Indians (Brazil), music,

ix. 9*.
Pdreittam (Bud. work), iii. 41*.
Parends, Father (Rom. Cath.

missionary in China), viii.

717*.
Parentalia (Rom. AH Souls'

Day), i. 464", ii. 25*, iv. 506*,

X. 846".
Parental love, Buddhist, viii.

160*, Jewish, viii. 174", OT,

viii. 174", primitive, viii. 157".
Parents and children, vi. 17*-

22", vii. 705" ; American, iii.

524*-525*, Babylonian, iii.

529*, V. 447*, 723*, Celtic, v.

464", Chinese, i. 107*, v. 731"-
7.32", Egyptian, v. 481*",
Greek, iii. 539*. v. 737*",
Hebrew, v. 725*", Japanese,
V. 499*", 740"-74la, Jewish,
V. 741 "-742*, Muslim, v. 744",
vii. 869*", Persian, v. 746*,
Polynesian, v. 516", primitive,
V. 432*", Puritanism, x. 513",
re-admission into community
after birth of child, ii. 642*-
643*, Roman, iii. 54.5*",
Siamese, xi. 487*, Teutonic
and Balto-Slavic, v. 752".

Parentio, and Cathari, i. 282*.

P A R E N z o Cathedral (Istria),
architecture, i. 698*, 699*.

Parergon (John Ayliffe), vii. 842"-
843*.

Paresis. — See Paralysis.

Paressi (Brazil), charms and
amulets, iii. 408*", cosmogony,
iv. 172*, fasting, v. 760*, food-
plants discoverer, iii. 525",
state of the dead, xi. 826*.

Pareus, Da\t^d, on religious
liberty, ix. 759".

PaRGAI-BEAR, P.\RGAI-KUORa

(Samoyed spirit), xi. 177*.

Pargana (Santal god), xi. 194*.

Pargiter, F. E., on Mah/i-
bhdraia, viii. 326", on Uttara-
kurus, ii. 699*.

Parheyas. — See Parahiyas.

Pariah, Paraiyan (Him caste),
• iii. 231", vi. 707", ix. 581",
682*", 635"-636".

Pariak (clan of Tain Moin Dinka),
iv. 706", 707* ; totemism, iv.
706", 707*.

Paeigians (Cent. Celebes),
shamanism, vii. 248*, soul-
substance of gold, vii. 238*.

Parihar (Bahelia god), ii. 332".

Parikrama, Prakarama (paved
walk round Amritsar Tank),
i. 400*.

Parilia (Rom. festival), iii. 769*,
V. 130*, X. 822*, 827".

Parinibbana Sutta, on Kusinagara,
vii. 761".

PARrNiRVANA, i. 97*, ii. 883" (note),
vii. 212*.

Paris, exposure, i. 4", judgment of,
i. 868* (in art).

Paris, architecture, i. 719", 720",
721*", art in MSS, i. 860",
861", Bible study, ii. 592"-
593*, ' catacombs,' iii. 250"
(not«), Jansenism, vii. 477*,
479*, 481*.

Paris. Gaston, on riddles, x.
768".

Paris. Matthew, on baptism of
Edward i., iii. 251", on feet-
washing, V. 819", on stigmata
of St. Francis, xi. 858*.

Paris, Paulin, on Grail, vi. 385".

Paris Bible, ii. 583*.

Paris Fragment, Egyptian love-
poetry, viii. 181*.

Paris magic papyri, charms, iii.
435*.

Paris Missionaey Society, viii.
737*, 738*.

Paris Sanhedrin, on excom-
munication, iv. 723*.

Paris school of theology,

Symbolo-fideism, xii. 151*-
152*.

Parish, E., on hallucination, vi.
483", on temperament, xii.
234"-235*.

Parisinus (MS), alchemy, i. 287".

PariiiMas (appendices to Athar-
vaved'i), on divination, iv.
799"-800*, on dreams, v.
39*".

ParittI (Bud. magic), viii. 256"-
2.57*.

Paritta (Bud. magic autras), astro-
logy, xii. 73*, in exorcism, iv.
572*.

Parivdra ( Vinaya Supplement), on
di.scipline, iv. 714".

Parivaram (Ind. tribe), adultery
punishment, x. 447*, marriage
magic, viii. 290*, puppets, x.
447*.

Parjanya (Ved. rain-cloud god),
ii. 33", 34*, 40", xii. 605* ;
hymn to, vii. 54".

Park, Edwards A., New England
Theology, v. 227".

Paeker, E. H., on Lao-tse, xii.
199", on linga-worship (Chin.),
viii. 164*, on sin (Chin.), xi.
535".

Parker, H. W., Church music, ix.
26*.

Parker, J. C. D., Church music,
ix. 26*.

Parker, Joel, on slavery, xi.
610".

Parker, K. Langloh, on All-
Father, vi. 244*", 245*, on
Baiame, ii. 245"-246*, on
ethics (Euahlayi), v. 626", on
Euahlayi, ii. 244", 247".

Parker, Matthew, Articles, iii.
854*".

Paeker, Theodore, on slavery,
xi. 610*", transcendentalism,
xii. 526", Unitarianism, xii.
526".

Parkes, F., on image of Jagan-
nath, vii. 464".

Parkyns, M., on spitting
(Abyssinia), xi. 101".

Parliament, abbots in, i. 9*. on
asylum, ii. 162" (Scot.).

Parmaes, Ponwars (Cent. Ind.
tribe), iii. 310*.

Paemenides, on aether, i. 155*,
on being, i. 138", ii. 454*. 455*,
on concept, iii. 793*, on
continuity, iv. 90", on cosmos,
viii. 597", on eternity, v. 402»,
on infinity, vii. 283*, meta-
physics, viii. 597". pan-
theism, ix. 614", philosophy,
ix. 859"-860*, Pythagorean-
ism, X. 527*, on reaLity, xi.
387", on reason, x. 593", on
Supreme Being, vi. 281*.

Parmenides (Plato), x. 57*", 58*".

Pabmeshar. — See Paramesvar.

Par-napishtim (Bab. hero), in
abode of the gods, ii. 705*.

Parnassus (Mt.), Bacchus cult,
viii. 241*.

Parnell, John V. (Lord Congle-
ton), and Plvmouth Brethren,
ii. 843", 845"*.

Parnkalla (Aust. tribe), bull-
roarer, ii. 890*.

444

PAROCHIAL RELIEF— PASSING BELL

Parochial belief (Chr.), iii.

Parousia, v. 382b, 383ab. 384*,
386*, vii. 525b, 528ab^ jx.
eSeb-eST" ; Apocalypse, v.
387*, Early Church, v. 388*, xi.
124b, 129a, St. Paul, V. 386ab.

P.arraI (Afghan demon), i. 159^,
160a.

Pabris, George van, Unitarian-
ism, xii. 520=*.

PABROT-GOD(Chiriquian), iii.564*b.

Parry. 0. H.. on W. Syrians, xii.
173a-I74a.

Parsis, ix. 640b-650a ; adultery,
i. 133'^-134b, Akbar and, i.
273ab, ashes in rit«. ii. 11 3^,
Avesta, ii. 266^-272^, bap-
tism, ii. 373ab, 408a, in
Baroda, ii. 424*, barsom. ii.
424^-425^, bibliolatry, ii. 616*,
birth, ii. 368*, 638^, 660*-
662*, iii. 362*, x. 244*, birth
ta,bu, X. 243b, bridge of judg-
ment, ii. 852b, 8o4b. children,
iii. 544b, Chinvat-bridge, ii.
852b, 854b, communion with
deity, iii. 776*b, creed, iv.
247*-248b, crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 294*-296*, death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
502b-505b, descent to Hades,
iv. 649b, dog, iv. 295b. dress,
ix. 645*, drinks, drinking, v.
74b, 79b, education, ix. 643*b,
eschatology, v. 376*b, 381b,
ethics and morahty, v. 513*-
516*. ix. 647b-648b, ethno-
graphy, ix. 641b-642*, expia-
tion and atonement, v. 664b-
666*. fasting, v. 765*, fire. ix.
648b-649*, future life, ix. 647b,
and Gabars, vi. 150b-151*,
152b. i53a^ haoma, v. 74b,
hill burial, viii. 864b, history,
ix. 642*-645b, holy scriptures,
ii. 266b-272b, immortality, ix.
647*b, incarnation, vii. 198b-
199*. initiation, ii. 373*b, 408*,
vii. 324b-327*. and Judaism,
ix. 637b-640b, knots in
marriage ceremony, vii. 749*,
mercy, viii. 558b, monothe-
ism, ix. 646b-647*, mouth,
viii. 871*, nail-cutting, vi.
477'', name-giving, ii. 371*b,
obedience, ix. 439*,' Ormazd,
ix. 566b-570*, Panchayat, ix.
643b-645*, prayer for the
dead, x. 187*, pregnancy
superstition, x. 244b, priest,
ix. 645*b, 649*, x. 322*b,
priests' headdresses, iv. 339b,
purification, ii. 373*b, ix.
649b, resurrection, ix. 647b,
revelation, ix. 646b, ritual, ix.
649*, sacred books, ix. 646b,
shoes, xi. 475b, ggul, ix. 647*b,
tabu, vi. 734*, temples, ix.
648b-649*, theosophy, xii.
301*, tree of life. xii. 455b,
United Provinces of Agra and
Oudh. xii. .529*, worship, xii.
807*-808*. See also Zoroas-

TRIAXISM.

Pabsi Law Assoclation, ix. 644b.
Parsi-Pebsxan literature, viii.
106*.

Pdrsi Prakdsh, on Panchayat
(Parsi), ix. 644*.

Pars Ram (Panjab god), ix. 608*.

Parsrami Brahmans (Panjab),
ix. 608*.

Par.sva (precursor of Mahavlra),
four vows, i. 264b.

Par^vanatha (Jain arhat), i. 52*,
ii. 495b ; Parasnath cult, ix.
635b, and serpent, xi. 415b,
temple, i. 52*.

Pabtav, Synod of, i. 804*.

Parthenogenesis, ix. 650*-651*,
xi. 433* ; casual, ix. 6.50*,
juvenile, ix. 650*, partial, ix.
650*, pathological, ix. 650*,
seasonal, ix. 650^.

Parthenius, love-stories, viii.
173b.

Parthenon (Athens), architec-
ture, i. 728b, 729b, 733*b,
737*, 739b. art, i. 869b, sculp-
ture, i. 869b. vi. 412*.

Parthians, ix. 651*-652b ; archi-
tecture, i. 763*, in Babylonian
inscriptions, ix. 652*b, coins,
iii. 707*b, concubinage, iii.
812b-813*, deification of
kings, iv. 528b-529*, ensign,
ii. 349*, religion, ix. 652*,
sculpture, i. 881b-882*, vii.
153b, and Turks, xii. 479*.

Pabtholan (Celt, mythical per-
sonage), iii. 281b.

de Partibus Animalium (Aris-
totle), mechanism and teleo-
logy, xii. 217b.

Particularism, xii. 529b.

Parties (political), xi. 815b-816*.

Partnership, and usury, xii. 551b.

Partridge, C, on Cross River
Negroes, ix. 280b, 282b.

Pabvata (Ved. mountain deity),
xii. 609b.

Parvatas (section of Atlts), ii.
195*.

Parvati (Ind. goddess), ii. 813*;
Bengal cult, ii. 492*, Bhil
cult, ii. 556b, Dravidian cult,
V. 7*. 8*. Elephanta sculpture,
v. 261b, 262*, Collar cult, i.
233b. Hinglaj cult, vi. 715*b,
image at Amarnath, i. 370b,
and lotus, viii. 143b, Panjab
cult, V. 7*, in Purdnas, x.
452b.

Pdrvati-mangala (Tulasl-Dasa), xii.
470b-47la.

Parya (Samoyed forest-spirit), xi.
177*.

Parzival (Eschenbach), ii. 6b, vi.
8b, 386b, 388*.

Pdmridachapetikd, on Bhagavat-
ism, ii. 545*.

Pasargadae (Persia), architec-
ture, i. 761 *b, sculpture, i.
881b.

Pascal, Blaise, ix. 652b-658*, xii.
734b ; and casuistry, iii. 244b,
vii. 503*b, ix. 655b, gsgb^
ecstasy, ix. 654b-655*, on
Epictetus, ix. 6.54*, 656b, on
good and evil. vi. 319*, on
holiness, vi. 746b. and Jansen-
ism, vii. 477b, 478b, mathe-
matics, ix. 6r)3*b. and Mon-
taigne, ix. 654*. 656b, 657*b,
Pcnsees, ix. 656b-657*, and

Port-Royal, ix. 654b-656b,
and probabilism, ix. 656*, x.
3.50b, Provinciales, ix. 655b-
656b, psychology, ix. 657*b,
religion, ix. 653b-657*, on
solidarity, x. 119b, transcen-
dentalism, xii. 420b.

Pascal. Jacqueline, and Jan-
senism, vii. 478*, ix. 654b.

Pascendi Doyninici gregis (papal
encvcHcal), ii. 896*, viii. 763b,
766*b, xii. 735b.

Pascha. iii. 88b, 89b, y. 765b (note),
845*, xi. 28b.

de Pascha Computus, on Christmas
(date), iii. 606*, 608*b.

Paschal i. (pope), translation of
martjTS from catacombs, iii.
248b.

Paschal n. (pope), and investi-
ture, vii. 402b, motto, ii.
893*.

Paschal candle, v. 846*b, viii.
55b.

Paschal Chronicle, on Annuncia-
tion, V. 848b.

Paschal fast, v. 765b, 766*-
767*.

Paschal lamb, v. 864*, xi. 28b.

Paschal meal, v. 864*; and
Eucharist, v. 540b, 542b-543*.

Paschasius Radbertus, on bind-
ing and loosing, ii. 620b, on
Eucharist, v. 556*-557*, 561*,
xi. 241*, xii. 733*, on tran-
substantiation, xii. 733*.

Pase-Kamui (Ainu god), i. 240*,
xi. 581*.

Pasemah, incest, iv. 253b.

Pasenadi (Bud. king), i. 222*; and
sacrifice, xi. 7*.

Pasha, Slaten, on evil eye, v.
610b.

Pashash (S. America), sculpture,
i. 831*.

Pa Shehe Jundani (Swahili
shrine), xii. 848*.

Pashley sarcophagus, v. 755b,
756*.

Pashtun. — See Pukhtun.

Pasis (Dravidian caste), iii. 231b;
implement- worship, v. 12*,
mother-right, ii. 487b, priest,
V. 17b.

Pasijowan (Celebes mythical
personages), i. 254*.

Pasithea (one of the Charites),
iii. 372*.

Paske, Col., on spirit dance at
Kyelang, ii. 872*.

Pasor, Georg, Biblical philology,
ii. 600*.

Passage from death to life, in
regeneration, x. 641*, 645b,
646b, 647*, 648*b.

Passalorynchitae (nickname for
Montanists), viii. 830b, ^i.
317b.

Passamaquoddies (E. Algon-
quins), i. 319*b, 320*-321b;
blood-feud, ii. 722*, culture-
hero, vi. 639b, spirits, viii.
403b.

Passarge, S., on market (Afr.),
viii. 416*.

Passibility and impassibllity,
ix. 658*-659b.

Passing bell, vi. 315*.

PASSING THROUGH THE SKIN '— PATIMOKKHA

445

' PASSmO THROUGH THE SKIN ' (in

Egjrp. initiation), vii. 318".

Passions, Hobbes on, vi. 729'',
love, viii. 15ia-152».

Passion (Arnoud Gretan), viii.
694>'.

Passion of SS. Acindynus and his
Companions, on image-
worship (Pers.), vii. 152''-
153".

Passion of Christ, Augustinism
and Thomism, xii. 321'', in
catacombs, xii. 136", and
Nativity (date), iii. eOS*",
symbolism, xii. 136".

Passionists (Chr. religious order),
X. TOT^-TOSa, 712".

Passion music, ix. 22"-23*, 29" ;
and oratorio, ix. 29".

Passion-plays, viii. 690"-69ia ;
French, viii. 694", German,
viii. 695*, Italian, viii. 695*.

Passio S. Perpetuae, on baptism
by blood, ii. 411".

Passive reason, i. 83".

Passivity, i. 81", 83", ix. 659"-
661", X. 533a-534a.

Passmore Edwards Settlement,
xi. 424".

Passover, iii. 109", vii. 440",
44 3", xi. 3 5"-3 6a; and
Agape, i. 174", allegorical
interpretation, i. 329*", Bene-
Israel, ii. 471*", Hebrew, v.
864*", Jewish, v. 879", vii.
592"-593*, pilgrimage, x. 23",
ritual of, vii. 592"-593*,
Samaritan, xi. 166", threshold
rite, iv. 847*.

Passumah (Sumatra), market,
viii. 418*.

Passumah Lebar, demons and
spirits, iv. 566".

Pasteur, Louis, germ-theory, i.
26*, on abiogenesis, i. 25".

Pasti, Matteo de', medal of
Christ, iii. 705*.

Pastime, i. 400"-i01*.

Pastoral Epistles, ix. 694*" ;
on chastity, iii. 493", criti-
cism of, iv. 322".

Pastoral life, and environ-
ment, ix. 661 "-662*.

Pastoral peoples, ix. 661*-
667" ; agriculture, ix. 665*,
animal cult, i. 487", 488*,
bride-price, ix. 666*", death
and disposal of the dead. ix.
667", food, ix. 664"-66.5*,
gods, ix. 667*, habitation,
ix. 663"-664*, hospitality, ix.
665", industrial arts,
ix. 664*", marriage, ix. 666*",
milk, ix. 667*, property, ix.
666", psychology, ix. 665*",
shamanism, ix. 666", slavery,
xi. 598", sociology, ix. 665"-
666", weapons, ix. 664",
women, ix. 665", 667*".

Pastoral romance, vi. 10*".

Pastoral theology, xii. 297*,
299*.

Pastores (Christmas drama), viii.
691*.

Pastoria (nen) sis (Berber god),
ii. 506".

Past, present, and ftttxjre, xii.
335*, 336*-337*, 338"-339*.

Pastus (Chibchas), iii. 514".

Pa^unam-pati ( = Rudra), xi.
91".

Pa^upatas (Siva-worshippers), ii.
542" ; Mysore, ix. 68*.

Pa^upati ( = Siva), xi. 93* ; My-
sore cult, ix. 68*, Nepal cult,
ix. 323*.

Patagonians, Tehuelches. Te-
hueliiets, iii. 546", ix. 597*".
598*", 667"-670"; abode of
the blest, ii. 685", adultery, i.
123", Belt of Orion, xii. 71*,
birth, ix. 670*, chastity, iii.
478", 485*, death and' dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 435",
viii. 864", ix. 598", 669"-670*,
disease, v. 93", ix. 669".
drums, v. 93", ethics and
morality, v 436", European
origin, i. 377*, fear of dead
sorcerers, i. 426*, festivals,
iii. 69", fishing, vi. 875*,
funeral feast, iv. 435", future
life, ix. 669", giants, vi. 189"-
190*, gods, ix. 597", 668"-
669*, hill burial, viii. 864", in-
fanticide, i. 6", inversion of
sexual dress, v. 70*, language,
i. 377", marriage, ix. 670*,
mourning tabu, i. 492",
missions, viii. 730", 735"
(Prot.), music, ix. 10*, 668",
old age, ix. 463*, possession,
X. 124*, 12.5", sacrifice, ix.
669", shamanism, ix. 669*",
X. 125", slavery, ix. 670",
social organization, ix. 670*",
sorcery, v. 70*, ix. 669", soul,
ix. 669"-760*, spirits, ix. 598*,
668"-669*, state of the dead,
xi. 827", xii. 518*, sun and
moon myth. xii. 68*, Supreme
Being, i. 382". tents, i. 687",
vi. 503", totemism, ix. 668",
white animals, i. 485*".

Pataikoi (Egyp. images), vii.
133*.

' Patakas ' (Phoen. figure-heads),
V. 123*, 126*, 249*.

Patalas (Ind. nether worlds), iv.
159", 160*", 391*.

Pataliputra. — See Patna.

Patan (Nepal), temples, i. 741".

Patanadevi, Patanisvar! (Ben-
gal goddess), ii. 486".

Patani (Malay Peninsula), death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
420*, viii. 369*, dialect, viii.
353", ethnology, viii. 349",
life breath, viii. 10*, lycan-
thropy, viii. 210".

Patanisvar!. — See Patanadevi.

Patanjali (Ind. philosopher), ix.
670"; and atheism, ii. 186*,
on concentration, iii. 792*,
on drama, iv. 887", on Kan-
chipuram, vii. 645*, on
Maskarin, i. 260*, on names,
ix. 165", on om, ix. 492*,
and Yogasutras, ix. 670", vii.
831", and Yoga system, vii.
565".

Patan Somnath (India), xi.
687*".

Pataki (Majhwars), feasting, v.
804*, priests, v. 18*, sacrifice,
V. 804*, totemism, ii. 490".

Patarini (name for Cathari),
i. 280*. 282*, ix. 670", and
Inquisition, vii. 331*. .See
also Cathari.

Patau Kumei (Cham goddess), iii.
342*.

Pata Yaku (Vedda ceremony),
xii. 601*.

Pate (E. Afr. island), xii. 845",
846*", 847*".

Patelana (Rom. deity), ix. 248*.

Pa-Teno (Tongking), xii. 383*;
calendar, iii. 114*.

'Patentes de gb.\ce' of
Pignerol, and Waldensian
persecutions, xii. 670".

' Patents of Turin,' and Wal-
densian persecutions, xii. 670".

Pater. Walter H., on end of
life, i. 154", on Humanists, vi.
831", on kindness, vii. 708*.

Paternosters, x. 853*".

Paternosterers, X. 853".

Paterson, W. p., on league of
nations, xii. 691*.

Pater Tiberlnus (epithet of
river Tiber), ix. 248".

Patesi (Assyr.-Bab. ruler), vii.
726*".

Patet-i Khud, Patel-i Xut (Parsi
penitential prayer), v. 665*,
viii. 104".

Patet-i Pushimaml (Parsi peni-
tential prayer), v. 665*".
666*.

Patets, recital of, at confes-
sion, V. 665*-666*, at death.
iv. 502", 504".

Path, ix. 671*-672* ; of fathers
(pitrs), ix. 671*", to fortune.
ix. 671", of gods, iv. 677*-
679", ix. 671*, Indian, iv.
6 7 7*-6 7 9", ix. 6 71*-6 7 2*,
Persian, ix. 672*, of right-
eousness (rta), ix. 671". of
sowia-juice, ix. 671", Siifl, ii.
104*, xii. 13*", of soul, ix.
671*-672*, of waters, ix.
671"-672*.

Path, Eightfold. — See Eight-
fold Path.

Pathak. K. B.. on Buddhism in
Mysore, ix. 67", on Sankara-
charya, xi. 185".

Pathans (Afghan tribe), i. 158",
■ 159*, iii. 23S"-239*, vi. 177* ;
architecture, i. 755", saint-
worship, xi. 71"-72*.

Path AN Khakhai, vi. 177*.

Patharvat (Ind. caste), ix. 599*".

PathIs, Zairbadis (Muhamma-
dans in Burma), iii. 20".

Pathian (Lushai spirit), viii. 197".

'Pathway of knowledge'
{Jndna-marga), vii. 564*-666*.

Paticca-Samuppdda (Bud. "de-
pendent origination'), iv.
234", ix. 672*-674"; and
paratantra, ix. 850".

Patience, ix. 674"-675* ; Bud-
dhist, ii. 751*", Christian, v.
471".

Pati-harika pajkkha (Bud. fastj,
' V. 837*.

Patimokkha (Bud. rules), vii. 213",
ix. 675*-677* ; prajer, x.
203*, at Uposatha service, v.
830", 837*.

446

PATI-PASU-PASAM— PAUL (ST.)

Pati-pa^tt-pa^am (Kashmir Saiv-
ite system), xi. 94*.

Patkoi (India), human sacrifice,
vi. 852^.

Patlias (Cent. Ind. tribe), iii.
310*.

Patmos Codex. — See Codex of
Patmos.

Patna. Pataliptjtra (India), ix.
677a_678^; pilgrimage, x. 16^.

Patnis (Bengal), river-worship,
■ ii. 483".

Patollo (Old Pruss. god), ix.
488", 489a.

Paton, J. B., and Inner Mission,
viii. 699", and Life Brigade,
ii. 796".

Paton, J. G. (missionary to New
Hebrides), viii. 738*.

Paton, L. B., on state of the
dead (Heb.), xi. 842*.

Paton. W. R., on sweat and love
magic, xii. 127".

Patbes OEATORn ( = Oratorians),
X. 708a.

Pateia potestas, Celtic, v.
729a, Chinese, iv. 272*,
Hebrew, v. 725*, Hindu, v.
737"-738a, Roman, i. Ill",
112a, ii3b^ 134b.

Patriarch, Patriarchate (min-
istry), viii. 666" ; Alexan-
drian, vi. 429", Constantino-
f politan, vi. 429*, Greek
Oriihodox Church, vi. 425"-
427", ordination, ix. 547",
548*", 549*", 551*, 551 "-552*,
Syrian, xii. 170".

Patriarch of Constantinople,
vi. 425"-426a, 427*, 428*";
and pope, vi. 426"^27*.

Patriarchs (Heb.), vi. 657*-
658*, vii. 441" ; merit, v.
662b-663*.

Patriarchy, i. 443*" ; American
(South), vii. 816*, Baby-
Ionian, V. 722*", Celtic, v.
728"-729*, Chinese, v. 730",
European, v. 594", Hebrew,
V. 723", Japanese, v. 740",
pastoral peoples, ix. 666*,
primitive, v. 720"-721*, Teu-
tonic, V. 749".

Patricius, Fbanciscus, on Her-
mes Trismegistus, vi. 627*".

Patrick (St.), i. 837", ii. 72", iii.
635"; and bells, vi. 314"-
315*, on blood-feud, ii. 726",
and Cromm Cruaich, xi. 879*,
and double religious houses,
ii. 77*, on hospitality, vi.
800", on human sacrifice, xi.
11", hymns, vii. 25"-26*, and
images and idols, vii. 129*",
Lorica, vii. 25", 26*, 27",
mission to Ireland, viii. 706*,
and Oisin, v. 825", and or-
deals, ix. 515*", 516*, and
penance, ix. 712", tonsure,
xii. 386".

Patrick, John, on Clement of
Alexandria, xi. 702".

Patrick, N., Church music, ix.
24*.

Patrick, Simon (Cambridge
Platonist), iii. 167", 172*".

' Patrick's bed ' (pilgrim ' sta-
tion '), xi. 868*.

'Patrick's (St.) Purgatory
(Donegal), iii. 270*, iv. 650* '
pilgrimage, iv. 650*, x. 20"-
21*, 22".

Patriotic Order of Oddfel-
lows, ix. 448".

Patriotism, ix. 678"-680" ; Heb-
rew prophets, x. 389*, Pindar,
X. 38", Tolstoy, xii. 372*.

Patripassians, Patripassianism
(nickname for Monarchians),
vi. 616", viii. 780*", ix. 658",
659*, xi. 317*.

Patristic literaturb. — See
Church Fathers.

Patroclus, funeral, ii. 21*, 28".

Patron (Epicurean), v. 325".

Patronage, Church of Scotland,
iii. 339", Presbyterianism, x.
254"-255*, Puritanism, x.
509*, 511", and simony, xi.
.528*.

Patron saints, xi. 57".

Pat Sarna (Munda god), ix. 2*.

Pattanattu Pillai, poems, v.
■ 23".

Patten, S. N., on amusement, i.
403".

Patteson, John C. (missionary to
Melanesia), viii. 7.30", 738*.

Patthdna (book of Abhidhamma),
" i. 20*, X. 649*.

Pattison, Mark, on obscurant-
ism, ix. 442".

Pattua (Ind. tribe), vii. 580".

PatukJ Sa'In (Muh. saint), xi.
72".

Patulcius Clusivius (Rom. god),
vii. 413".

Patwardhan, W. B., onTukaram,
xii. 466*, 467", 468".

Patwin (California), affection for
children, iii. 524", family, v.
716*.

Paucapalea, ' Palea,' and De-
er etum of Gratian. vii. 836".

Paucar Pucuy Quilla (Inca
month and festival), i. 472*,
iii. 69*.

Paucuras (Chibchas), iii. 514".

Pau Go^AiN (Mai god), v. 13*,
viii. 345*.

Paul (St.), i. 627*-628*, ix. 680"-
695* ; adoration, i. 1 1 8",
119*, on adultery, i. 132*",
allegorical exegesis, i. 329",
and almsgiving, iii. 381", on
altar, i. 338*, anthropology,
ii. 761*-762", on apostolic
authority, i. 637*", and
apostolic succession, i. 636",
in Arabia, ix. 682"-683*,
asceticism, ii. 7i*", on bap-
tism, ii. 376", 377*", 381"-
382*, X. 647"-648", ' birth-
day,' ii. 666*, on body, ii.
761*-762", and bridge of
judgment, ii. 854*, on celi-
bac_y, iii. 272*", on charis-
ma'ta, iii. 370"-371*, on
chastity, iii. 487*, 492", on
Christianity, vii. 217",Christo-
logy, vii. 529*-531", ix. 690*,
691", on circumcision, iii.
663", Colossians (Ep.), ix.
693", on communion with
God, iii. 754*-756*, conver-
sion, i. 618*, 627*", iv. 107",

viii. 684*, ix. 682*", Corin-
thians (Ep.), ix. 688"-689*,
690"-691", and creation, iv.
141"-142*, and Cross, iv.
328", on death, viii. 18", on
discipline, iv. 716*, on divorce,
viii. 439*, on election, v.
258"-259*, Ephesians (Ep.),
ix. 693"-694*, Epistles, ii.
572*-573", iv. 322*", ix. 688"
(order), 692"-693*, Epistles
of Captivity, ix. 693a-694*,
Epistles (Pastoral), ix. 694*",
eschatology, v. 386*", in
Europe, ix. 686*". on faith,
V. 689"-690*, on fall, v.
704*-705*, as founder of
Christianity, xii. 414", on
freedom, vii. 908*, 908b-909*,
on free will, vi. 126*, Gala-
tians (Ep.), ix. 690*", on
gifts (spiritual), x. 383*. on
glossolaha, x. 137", on God,
vi. 258"-259*, on grace, vi.
365*, on grace at meals, vi.
372", on home life, vi. 760",
761*", on humility, vi. 871*,
on imputation, vii. 182*, on
indwelling of God in man, i.
629", and inspiration, ii. 588",
589", vii. 349*", on inter-
cession of Holy Spirit, vii,
384", on intercessory prayer,
vii. 383"-384*, in Jerusalem,
ix. 683*-684*, and Jews, ix.
688*", 689"-690*. and Juda-
izers, vii. 610"-611*, ix. 688*",
689"-690*, on justification,
vii. 615*-619*, and the Law,
i. 627", vii. 825"-826", ix.
381*", 681*-692" (passim), on
liberty (Chr.), vii. 908*, 908"-
909*, on Logos, viii. 136*.
and marriage, ii. 67*, viii.
434*, 434"-i35*, 441*", on
merit, viii. 660*, 563*", on
ministry, viii. 662*, on miracle,
viii. 683"-684*. missionary
journeys, ix. 684*-685* (first),
685*-686* (second), 689*"
(third), and mvstery-religion,
ix. 73*-74*, X. 646*. 647"-
648", xi. 130*", 696*. mysti-
cism, ix. 90*, and nature, ix.
211"-212", and Nicolaitans,
ix. 365*", and oath, ix. 434",
435*, on original sin, ix. 559"-
560*, on papacy, ix. 621*",
Pastoral Epistles, ix. 694*",
persecution of Christians, ix.
681 "-682*, and St. Peter, xi.
520*-523", philanthropy, ix.
838"-839*, Philemon (Ep.),
ix. 693*", Philippians (Ep.),
ix. 691", 693*, on Plcroma, x.
63*, on propitiation, x. 396",
397*, and Rabbinism, x. 808*-
809*, on redemption, i. 629",
on repentance, x. 733", 734",
on righteousness, x. 786"-
790", xi. 370*, Romans (Ep.),
ix. 691 "-692*, salutations in
letters, xi. 107*, on salvation,
i. 629", 630*, xi. 130*", on
Second Coming, xi. 283*, and
Simon Magus, xi. 520*-523",
on sin, xi. 538"-539*, on
slavery, xi. 602", 603*, on

PAUL— PAWNEE

447

sobriety, xi. 634", on soul,
xi. 7;>3''-734='. on sovereignty
(divine), xi. 757'^-758'', speech
at Athens, ix. 687»-688a, on
Spirit (Holy), xi. 793''-795'»,
on spirituality, xi. SOO"", on
subordination, xi. 910*, on
Sunday, xii. 103", on temper-
ance, kii. 236ab. theology, i.
629''-()30a, 1st Thessalonians,
ix. 686'^-687a, tonsure, xii.
386*, on Virgin Birth, xii.
624'>, on worship, xii. 763*'',
788^

Paul (Egy^). abbot), and rosary,
X. 8o3».

Patjx the Black (W. Syrian
bishop), xii. 173*.

Pattl or Burgos, exegesis, ii.
598".

Paul of Camerino (Jesuit mis-
sionary), viii. 714*'.

Paul (St.), Conversion of (festi-
val), V. 850".

Paul the Deacon, on Candle-
mas, iii. 190*, Gunthram
story, viii. 43», xi. 419",
hymns, vii. I8"-19*, on soul
as snake, viii. 43», xi. 419".

Paul of Edessa, and hymns of
Severus, vii. 13*.

Paul of Emesa, and Christmas
(date), iii. 604*".

Paul (St.) the Hermit, iv. 116",
viii. 786", 787".

Paul the Persian, exegesis, ii.
592". on philosophy (Iran.),'
ix. 867*".

Paul and Peter (SS.), festivals,
V. 847", 848*, 850*.

Paul of Samosata, i. 684*", 588»,
776", xi. 170a-172a ; Christo-
logv, xi. 171*", on God, xi.
170"-I7la, heresy, vi. 616",
and Lucian, xi. 172*", and
Paulicians, ix. 696", on psalms,
vii. 6*, simony, xi. 525*, on
Spirit (Holy), xi. 171*, 797*,
on the Word, xi. 171*.

Paul the Silentiary, on St.
Sophia altar, i. 340*.

Paul of Tella, OT translation,
ii. 585*.

Paul of Thebes, asceticism, ii.
67".

Paul i. (pope), translation of
martyrs from catacombs, iii.
248".

Paul n. (pope), on Loreto, viii.
141*.

Paul in. (pope), and Bamabites, ii.
420"^21*, and Council of
Trent, iv. 200*".

Paul iv. (pope) (Caraffa), Index,
vii. 207", ix. 755", Inquisition,
ix. 453", and Theatines, x.
707*.

Paula, Bible-reading, ii. 608",
and Jerome, vii. 498*, pil-
grimage, X. 18".

Paulianists ( = foUowers of Paul
of Samosata), xi. 170*-172".

Paulicians (Chr. sect), i. 278*,
280*", 806*, V. 571", ix. 695*-
698* ; Adoptianism, ix. 695*,
696*, 697", in Armenia, i.
798*, 806*, baptism, ix. 695*,
696*, Biblical criticism, ii.

596*, confirmation, iv. 6*",
dualism, ix. 695*, 696*",
heresy, vi. 61 6", Key of Truth,
vi. 616", viii. 123", ix. 695"-
696*, Manichaeism, ix. 695",
696*, 697", and Marcionites,
ix. 696*", and Mariolatry, ix.
695*, 696*, sacraments, ix.
696*", 698*.

Paulinus (secretary of Ambrose),
on Ambrose of Milan, i. 373*.

Paulinus of Antioch, viii. 539*" ;
and Meletius, viii. 539*.

Paulinus of Aqueleia, Adopti-
anism, i. 105*, hymns, vii.
19*.

Paulinus of Nola, on Agape, i.
172", and bells, vi. 314",
hymns, vii. 17", on lights at
festivals, iii. 189*, viii. 55",
on relics, x. 655*.

Paulists (Chr. religious order),
X. 709*.

Paullus, Julius, on the Lex
Cornelia de Sicariis, viii. 271*.

Paulomas (tribe of Asuras), iv.
391".

Paulomi. — See IndranI.

Paulsen, F., on determinant and
telelogical judgment, v. 350*,
eudaemonism, v. 571", on
individuals and society, i.
358*, Neo-Kantism, ix. 305*,
306*, on spontaneity, xi.
357"-358*, on substance, xi.
91 3", transcendentalism, xii.
422".

Paulus (Rom. jurist), on expia-
tion, V. 667*, 668*", on human
sacrifice, vi. 861".

Paulus, H. E. G., on Jews, i.
595*, on miracles, viii. 686",
on resurrection of Christ, i.
617".

Paulus Aurelianus (Pol de
Leon), and British Church,
iii. 636".

Paulus Diaconus. — See Paul
the Deacon.

Paulus Persa. — See Paul the
Persian.

Paumari (Brazil), ethics and
morality, v. 436*.

Paumotu, Pomotu, Tuamotu
Archipelago, Low Is-
lands, ii. 236* ; dog ancestry,
i. 512*, eel sacred, i. 514*,
gifts, vi. 199*, soul-animals,
i. 493", turtle customs, i. 530",
whale myth, i. 531".

Paundraka (Ind. king), and
Vienu, vii. 196*.

Paundeavasini (Kwan-yin), vii.
764".

Pauperism, and drunkenness, v.
96".

Pauranikas, ages of the world,
i. 201".

' Pauranlk Sankhya,' ii. 543*.

Pausanias, on altars, i. 347*
(Pers.), xii. 787* (Gr.), on
architecture, i. 730", 731*. on
Athene Tritogenis, ii. 511",
on Attis-legend, ii. 217*", on
blood-offering, xi. 12", on
boundarv-stones (Gr.), vii.
792", on'Bouphonia, x. 899*",
on Cecrops shrine, iii. 270",

on children and serpents, xi.
411*, on cruelty (Celt.), v.
457", on crystal-gazing (in
mirrors), viii. 097*. on Fates
(Gr.), V. 787"-788*, on Gauls,
V. 457", 459", on ghosts, iv,
591*, on Greek religion, vL
393", on Hesiod, vi. 668", on
human sacrifice, vi. 847",
848", 849*, on Hyperboreans,
X. 524*, on images (Gr.), vii.
135*, 136'", on Kabeirion near
Thebes, vii. 629*, on moun-
tain-top cults, ii. 47», on
mysteries (Gr.), ix. 79*, on
nature-gods, ix. 221", on
Omphalos, ix. 492", 49.3*, on
Pindar's tomb, x. 35*, on
prayer, x. 184*, on priesthood,
X. 304", on rain-making, ii.
833*, xi. 12", on sacrifice
(cannibalistic), iii. 205* (Gr.),
xi. 8" (Celt.), on Sauromatae,
xi. 589", on sceptre of Zeus,
X. 635", on stone-worship
(Gr.), ii. 44", xi. 870*, xii.
784*", on unknown gods, ix.
180*.

Pausanias (son of Spartan king
Pleistoanax), asylum, x. 40".

Pausanias (Spartan king), death,
xi. 40".

Pavaka ( = Agni). ii. 804*.

Pavanandi (Jain grammarian),
viii. 91" ; Nan Xul, viii. 91".

Pavanbans ( = Bhuiyas), ii. 486*.

Pa VANE (dance), x. 362".

Pa VAN KA PUT (name of monkey),
ii. 486*.

Pavdrand (Bud. ceremony), v.
837".

Pavel ( = Pjotr Velikodvoreki),
and Russian Church, xi. 335",
339*.

Pa VIA, Synod of, iv. 194".

Paviotso (Nevada), divination,
iv. 782*, Ghost-dance re-
ligion, iii. 514*, iv. 782*.

Pavlova (dancer), x. 362".

Paveas (Dravidian tribe), Divali,
V. 19", earth-gods, v. 5*, Holi,
V. 19", sacrifice, v. 5*.

Paweea (W. Africa), market, viii.
417".

Pawilkna ( = Coyoteros), iv. 226".

Pawla (Lushai ancestor), viii.
198*.

Pawnee (Amer. tribe), ix. 698*-
700* ; abode of the blest, ii.
685*", affection for children,
iii. 524", astronomy, xii. 65*,
bison-cult, i. 505*, chieftain-
ship, vii. 814*, circumambula-
tion,iii. 659^^, Corona Bar ealis,
xii. 71*, cosmology, iv. 128*,
ix. 698"-699", disease and
medicine, ix. 699", earth-
lodges, i. 684", X. 86", eating
the heart, vi. 558*, education,
V. 176", ethics, ix. 700*,
evening star, xii. 69*, ex-
piation, V. 637", ghosts, V.
688*, ghosts of scalped men,
xi. 729", hair-cutting, vi.
477*, Hako. iii. 659*", vii.
185", ix. 699", harvest, vi.
524*, hero-god, vi. 637",
human sacrifice, i. 499*, v.

448

PAWN KU— PBLEW

55b, vi. 524a, 558a, ix. 699ab,
impersonation of mythical
beings, vii. 185i^, journey of
souls, i. 435", metal tabu,
viii. 590", Milky Way, xii.
69", morning star, xii. 67",
mother-right, viii. 852*,
orientation, x. 86", owl be-
liefs, i. 524*, peace rite, ix.
699", peyote rite, ix. 815*,
philosophy, ix. 845*, Plei-
ades, xii. 70", pole-star, xii.
70", and Sacs, i. 325". secret
societies, ix. 699", xi. 304*,
shrines, ix. 698"-699*, sky,
xii. 67", stars, xii. 67", 69*,
70", 71*, Supreme Being, iii.
744", V. 637", vi. 247", tatu-
ing, xii. 209*, vicarious sacri-
fice, V. 637", wren-song, i.
532".

Pawn ku (Chin, first man), foot-
print, i. 88*.

Pax (Mayan month), iii. 125*.

Pax (personified peace), ix. 799",
800*.

Paya Pwb, Thepon Zedidaw
PwE (Burm. festival), iii. 35".

Payas (Honduras), fishing, vi.
877".

Payachandagachchha (Svetam-
bara sect), xii. 124".

Payaguas (Brazil), old age, ix.
465*, puberty, x. 442", state
of the dead, xi. 826*.

Payment, for commercial work,
iii. 723*, for gifts (prim.), ii.
869*.

Payne, E. J., on cannibalism
(Aztec), i. 380*, on double-
faced gods (Mex.), iv. 853",
on fear of death, viii. 14*
(Mayan), on food, vi. 59", 63",
on games of chance (Amer.),
vi. 171", on kissing, vii. 740*,
on life (prim.), vi. 10".

Payni (Copt, and Egyp. month),
iii. 93*.

Payot, Jules, on belief, ii. 462".

Pazand (language), viii. 105".

Peabody, F. G., on communism
(early Chr.), ii. 873", on
family (Chr.), v. 723", 727*.

Peace, ix. 700*-701" ; Baby-
lonian, xii. 699*, Christian, ix.
700*-701", Ethical Movement,
V. 413", Hebrew, xii. 704*,
Hillel, vi. 683*, kiss of (see
Kiss of Peace), market, viii.
418"^20*, Masai, ii. 862*,
870*, between nations, ix.
701", Pawnee, ix. 699", per-
sonification, ix. 794* (Gr.),
799", 800* (Rom.), Pilgrim
Fathers, x. 34*", priests, x.
333* (Rom.), Roman, x. 333*,
xii. 445", Tukaram, xii. 468*.

Peace Conference in Paris,
Zionism, xii. 858*.

Peace-gild, vi. 215*".

Peace-offering (Heb.), v. 656*.

Peacham, Henry, on Church
music, ix. 32*.

Pbaoham case, ii. 321".

Peacock, i. 524" ; in art, xii.
141", and evil eye, v. 610*,
svmbohsm, xii. 141", and St.
Thomas, xi. 90".

Peacock, Reginald, and Uni-
tarianism, xii. 520*.

Pe^ah (Mishnic tract), on corners of
the field, iv. 120", on old age,
ix. 472".

Peak River tribes (S. Aust.),
cannibahsm, iii. 201", 206*.

Peano, Giuseppe, logic, x. 586".

Pearl-fishers (Persian Gulf), and
animal-skin, xi. 580".

Pearson, Dr., anaesthesia, i. 412*.

Pearson, E. (Arminian theo-
logian), i. 811".

Pearson, John, on advocatus, i.
139", on Christ's descent to
Hades, iv. 658".

Pearson, K., on atavism and
reversion, ii. 167", on devel-
opment (mental), iv. 682",
on drunkenness, v. 94", 95*,
evolution, v. 620*, on science,
xi. 253*, 254*.

Peasants (Hin.), vi. 710"-711".

Pebbles, in threshold rites, iv.
850*.

Pe-boso-ko-shinpuk (Ainu mer-
maids), i. 244".

Pechenegs (Russia), Muham-
madan proselytism, viii. 748".

Pechera Lavra (Russ. monas-
tery), X. 863*".

Pe Che Tsing Ki (Chin, romance),
vi. 5".

Pechili, Chi-li (China), meteors,
X. 371*, Muhammadanism,
viii. 891"..

Pechts ( = Picts), X. 6*.

Peckham, John, catechetics, iii.
252*, hymns, vii. 22", on
names, ix. 151*, on unction,
xii. 514*.

Pecols (Old Pruss. Pluto), ix.
489*.

Pecos (New Mexico), architec-
ture, i. 685".

' Peculiars ' ( = ' Evangelical '
party in Oxford Movement),
ix. 7*03*.

Peculiar People, ix. 701"-703* ;
and faith-healing, v. 699",
Friends, ix. 702"-703*, Greek
and Gnostic societies, ix.
702*, Hebrew ideal, ix. 702*,
Montanists, ix. 702", primitive
Church, ix. 702*", Waldenses,
ix. 702".

Pedalion (Gr. Church collection
of canons), vi. 428", vii. 839".

Pedanius Seoundus, murder, xi.
624".

Pedlar (Amer.), and education,
V. 175*.

Pedro ii. (king of Aragon), i. 282*.

Peebles, David, psalms, ix. 28*.

PEiiN-LANQ ( = Kai-Fung-Fu), iii.
557".

Peer Gynt (Ibsen), vii. 76".

Peet, T. Eric, on cave-dwellers
and cannibalism, iii. 267*.

Peevishness, i. 476*, ix. 703*.

Pegaia (Gr. healing nymph), vi.
548*.

Pegasus (Gr. wonder-horse), xii.
741*.

Peg o' Nell (Yorkshire river-
spirit), ii. 850*.

Pegu (Burma), market, viii. 422",
pilgrimage, x. 16".

Peguans.— See Talaings.

Peh-kih kium (Chin, god), iv.
14".

Pehuenches (Pampeans), iii.
546", ix. 597* ; blood-feud, ii.
721".

Peiraeus (Greece), bronze altars,
i. 353", Isis temple, vii. 435".

Peirce, C. S., on pragmatism, x.
148*.

Peisker, T., on Slavs, xi. 587*,
591*", 592".

Peitheu ( = Picts), X. 1*.

Peitho (Gr. goddess of persua-
sion), ix. 794* ; and Aphro-
dite, viii. 170*, and Charites,
iii. 372".

Peithwyr ( = Picts), X. 1*.

Pe-kar (Tib. country fiend), iv.
636*.

Peking (China), temples, i. 694",
695*", tombs, i. 696*.

Peklo (Slav hell), ii. 706".

Peko (Finn god), vi. 25*.

Pe-konchi-koro-guru (Ainu rain-
god), i. 243*.

Pelagia (Rom. actress), conver-
sion, iv. 907*.

Pelagianism, i. 592", ix. 703"-
709* ; in Africa, ix. 704",
and Arminianism, i. 809*,
811*, 814*, British Church,
iii. 634*", councils, vi. 193*,
election, v. 261*, grace, vi.
365", 369*", 371", imputa-
tion, vii. 181*, 182", infant
baptism, ii. 393*", and Nes-
torianism, ix. 703"-704*, in
New England Theology, v.
226", 227*, in Palestine, ix.
705*, perfection, ix. 733",
in Rome, ix. 704*", and Semi-
Pelagianism, ix. 703"-711*,
Synod of Diospolis, ix. 705*",
and synergism, xii. 163*",
Theodore of Mopsuestia, i.
587*", 593*, in West, ix. 705"-
706".

Pelagini (Quietist society), x.
535".

Pelagius, ix. 704*", 705*-711*
(passim) ; on holiness, vi.
746", Kenosis, vii. 681"-682*,
683*, 684". on sin, xi. 539"-
540*, and Theodore of Mop-
suestia, i. 587*".

Pelagius i. (pope), as pontifex, i.
855".

Pelasgians, i. 160*, v. 591", 592* ;
gods, ii. 35", 36*, ix. 179*",
and Hellenes, i. 36", 37*,
tithes, xii. 350".

P^Lfi (Hawaiian volcano-goddess),
vi. 530"-531*.

Peleiades (Gr. dove-priestesses),
possession, x. 127".

Pelew, or Palau, Islands, ii.
236* ; ancestor-worship, i.
432", asylum, ii. 163",
chastity, iii. 477*, 480", 481",
deluge myth, iv. 547", 549*".
fasting, V. 761*, inversion of
sexual dress, v. 70*, king, vii.
709*, mother-right, viii. 853",
puberty, x. 443*, purification,
xii. 706", stone money, xi.
869", strangers, xi. 885",
suicide, v. 599".

PELICAN-PERAK

449

Pelican, symbolism in cata-
combs, xii. ise''.

Pelichus (Corinthian general),
healing statue, vi. 553''.

Pellegrin, ABBi, hymns, vii. 32''.

Pellebvo, Sampsa (Finn deity),
vi. 25*.

Pellon Pekko (Finn deity), vi.
25*.

Pelloutier, Fernand, and syndi-
calism, xi. 645'' (note).

Pelopidas, and human sacrifice,
vi. 848".

Pbloponnese, agriculture by
women, i. 227''.

Pe-lu (Chin, solar term), iii. 84*.

Pelusia (Tsis festival), vii. 436''.

Pemphredo ( = Pephredo), vi.
384".

Penal codes, iv. 305*''.

Penal colonies, ii. 346''-347*.

Penal sacrifice, vi. 841 »'' ;
Aryan, ii. 42*.

Penal servitude, iv. 311»-312a;
Roman, iv. 300*.

Penal systems, iv. 305''-307».

Penal Theory of Atonement, v.
646*, 648".

Penalty, penalties, ii. 49", iv.
310^-312" ; A ssyro-Ba by-
Ionian, iv. 258^-260", Celtic,
iv. 264"-265", Inquisition, vii.
334"-335", Persian, ii. 106",
self-inflicted, xi. 29" (Muh.),
Siamese, xi. 488*", of suicide,
xii. 31*" (Rom.), super-
natural, vii. 808"-809". See
also Crimes and punish-
ments.

Penance, iv. 71 5», 716*, 717"-
718*, vi. 80", 81», ix. 711*-
720" ; absolution, i. 49*-50*,
ix. 719"-720" (Anglican) (see
also Absolution), American,
ii. 231*, iii. 741", v. 636", 637*,
Anglican, ix. 715"-720", Baby-
Ionian, x. 159", 160*", and
baptism, ii. 399", 400*, Bud-
dhist, ix. 86"-87*, X. 715*,
Confession, ix. 714"-715*
(Rom. Cath.), 719*" (Angli-
can) (see also Confession),
and the Crusades, iv. 346",
Eastern Church, x. 903", as
expiation, v. 636", 637*
(Amer.), flagellation, vi. 49",
2nd Helvetic Confession, iii.
861*, for heresy, vii. 333*",
Hindu, V. 659*", vi. 711",
Indian, x. 714*, 715*", indulg-
ences, vii. 252*", 253*", 254*,
Japanese, x. 27", Jewish, iv.
721", xi. 144", Mexican, viii.
615*, Muhammadan, ii. 100*",
102*, vii. 870", 877*, Persian,
ii. 106", and pilgrimage, x. 27"
(Jap.), power of the keys, x.
147*, private, ix. 717*", 718*,
public, ix. 711"-712*, 717*",
718*. as purification, x. 474"-
475*. 492*, Roman Catholic,
ix. 711*-715", xi. 706", 710*",
satisfaction, xi. 207"-210",
Scholasticism, ix. 713*-714",
stations, xi. 855"-856", Ten
Articles, iii. 851".
Penanggalan (Malay vampire), ii.
718".
29

Penates, vi. 564*", x. 844*, 844"-

845* ; Etruscan, v. 534", 535*,

and family, v. 748*, Slavic, xi.

595".

Pend' Oreilles (Amer. tribe),

puberty, x. 444".
PiiNG (Mikir house-god), viii. 629",

630*.
Penoelly. W., cave-exploration,

i. 567*, iii. 268*.
Peno-Monq (Burm. spirit), iii. 23*.
Penington, Isaac (Quaker), vi.

145*.
Penini, Jedaiah, philosophy, ix.

876".
Penitence, ix. 720"-721* ; Ameri-
can, xi. 530*-53I *, and Atone-
ment, V. 649*, Babylonian, vi.
252*, Christian, v. 649*, 768"-
769*, Eastern Church, x. 903",
Egyptian, v. 484", fasting, v.
763*-764*, 768"-769», Greek
Orthodox Church, vi. 434*,
Iranian, xi. 565"-566*, Jewish,
V. 659"-662", Muhammadan,
ii. 100*, stations, xi. 855"-
856".

Penitence of Manjusri, on prac-
tising faith, xii. 644".

Penitents, Tertiaries (Chr.
brotherhoods), ii. 78*.

Peniteritial (Theodore of Canter-
bury), on re-marriage, viii.
439".

Penitential Books, iv. 715*,
717*, ix. 712*-713*, 717"-
718*, xi. 209* ; and casuistry,
iii. 244*, Celtic, ii. 72", in-
dulgences, vii. 252", 253".

Penitential prayers (Bab.), v.
640*".

Penitential psalms, Assyro-
Babylonian, iii. 746*-747*,
826*", iv. 741", V. 447*, viii.
253"-254*, xi. 531"-532*, He-
brew, iii. 829".

Penmon Priory (Anglesey), half-
developed cross, i. 840".

Penn, William (Quaker), vi. 145* ;
philanthropy, ix. 839*".

Pennant, Thomas, on sacrifice
survivals at bonfires (Wales),
xi. 11*, on sin-eating (Wales),
xi. 573*. on women workers
(Scotland), i. 229".

Pennar river (India), human
sacrifice to, xii. 718".

Pennell, T. L., on sddhu, ii. 90"
(note).

Penobscots (E. Algonquins), i.
319*"; culture-hero, vi. 639",
Supreme Being, i. 381".

Penongs (Indo-China), vii. 225*.

Penbhyn, or Manahiki, Island,
ii. 236* ; strangers, xi. 888*.

Penrith (England), stone circles,
X. 87*, xi. 878*.

Penrose, F. C, on orientation, x.
78*.

Penry, John (Nonconformist), ix.
384*, 392*", X. 29*.

Pensacola (Nicaragua), stone
idols, i. 830".

Perisees (Pascal), ix. 656"-657*.

Pentacle, as charm (Ind.), iii.
445'\

Pentameron, on cock, iii. 695", 696".

Pentateuch, ii. 566*, 596", vii.

448", 454" ; inspiration, vii.
348", Nahmanides, ix. 120*.
Rashi, X. 580*, Sadducecs and
Pharisees, xi. 44"-45*, Samari-
tans, xi. 164", 165*. 166"- 167*,
Se'adiah, xi. 280*".
Pentateuch, Ashburnham. — See

Ashburnham Pentateuch.
Pentecost, v. 765"-766*, 768*,
769", 847* ; miracles, viii.
684*, prophecy, x. 382",
Samaritan, xi. 166", Spirit
(Holy), xi. 792".
Pentecost Island (New Heb-
rides), circumcision, ix. 355*,
disease and medicine, iv. 727",
fall myth, v. 708*, marriage,
viii. 426", old age, ix. 465*.
rewards and punishments, viii.
537", social organization, ix.
353*, witches, i. 256".
Pentecostarion (Eastern Church

Liturgy), v. 135".
Penteteris (Gr. four-year cycle),

personification, ix. 793*.
Penthesileia (Amazon), i. 371*.
Pentheus (Thracian divine king),

xii. 327".
Pentinger Tables, Gurra, ii. 509*.
Penuel (Heb. angel), iv. 599".
Penzo, Joseph ben-Isaac, drama,

iv. 897*.
Peohtas ( = Picts), X. 1*.
People, Demos, Greek personifica-
tion, ix. 793".
People of God. — See Friends of

THE Temple.
' People of the hours ' (Egyp.),

iii. 99".
' People of the House ' ('Ahlu 7-
Bait), xi. 453"-458"; and
saintship, xi. 64*.
' People of the land ' {'am ha-

ares), i. 385"-386".
' People's prayers,' vii. 385",

388*.
Pephredo, Pephbido, Peph-
rodo (one of the Graiai), vi.
384".
Pepi. — See Pepy.
Pepo (Formosan aborigines), vi.
87*; teeth - mutilation, ii.
234*.
Pepohoans (Formosa), vi. 84*.
Pepp^;, W. C, and Piprawa stUpa,

xi. 903*.
Pepuza (holy city of Eastern

Montanism), viii. 829*.
Pepuzians ( = Montani8ts), viii.

829*.
Pepy (Egyp. king), foundation

deposits, iv. 120*.
Pepy i. (Egyp. king), architecture,
i. 723*, Pyramid texts, viii.
92".
Pepy n. (Egyp. king). Pyramid

texts, viii. 92".
Pepys, Samuel, on feet-washing.

V. 820*.
Pequots (Connecticut), basketry,

i. 828".
Perak (Malay Peninsula), birds,
viii. 358*, birth, viii. 366*,
combs, ix. 273", ethnology,
viii. 349", marriage, viii. 367*,
368*, purification, viii. 366*",
regalia, x. 633*, reincarnation,
xii. 497*, religion, ii. 240*,

450

PBRATJE-PBRSECUTION

trading, vi. 207*, twins, xii.
497a, weaving, vi. 503a^.

Perat^. Pebates (Gnostic sect),
vi. 237", 238*, 239*, ix. 600* ;
eschatology, v. 390*, and
serpent, xi. 405*.

Peeau (New Guinea), idols, ix.
342b-343*.

Perboyke (Father), missions, viii.
717b.

Perception, ix. 721*-726i', 773"-
776'' ; and apperception, ii.
216*^ assimilation, ii. 142*^
as cognitive process, viii.
649*-650'', and conception, ix.
723''-724b, development, iv.
686*b, Erapedocles. v. 293^
and epistemology, v. 342*^,
Hume, i. 215'', Lucretius, viii.
192".

Perception, visual, Berkeley on,
ii. 528i'-529''.

Perceptual and conceptual
ORDER, V. 343*", 346".

Perceval, Peredur, Parzival
(Celt, hero), ii. 3*, B".

Perceval le Gallois, — See Perles-
vaus.

Perchtas, Perchten (worshippers
of Perchta), viii. 240" ; mask,
viii. 484*, processions, x. 356".

Perchta (Teut. goddess), carnival,
iii. 228*, viii. 240".

Perchta's host, iv. 631".

Perchta-race, iii. 228*".

Percoto, G. M., and Barnabite
missions, ii. 422*.

Percy Household Book, on Shrove-
tide, xi. 478*.

Perdoytus (Lith. god), ii. 32*.

Pereda, J. M. de, naturalistic
novel, vi. 12".

Peeedtte. — See Perceval.

Peregrinatio Egeriae, Etheriae, or
Silviae. — See Pilgrimage of
Silvia.

Peregrini (Easter drama), viii.
691*.

Peregrinus Proteus, healing
statue, vi. 553", Neo-Gyni-
cism, ix. 299".

Perenuch (Slav god), xi. 593*.

Perfecti, Boni Homines (pastors
of Cathari), ii. 872", ix. 726"-
727*.

Perfection, ix. 727*-737", Age
of (Bab.), i. 187*, amissibiUty,
ix. 731 "-732*, Anglican, ix.
732"-733*, Arminian, ix. 732*,
asceticism, ix. 733"-734*,
assurance and profession, ix.
731", Augustine, ix. 733",
Barclay's Apology, iii. 888*,
ix. 735", Buddhist, ix. 727*-
728*, and charity, ix. 735*,
in Christ, ix. 729*", Christian,
ix. 728*-737", ' Christian ' ( =
secular), ix. 734", complete-
ness, iii. 790"-791*, Counsels
of (see Counsels and Pre-
cepts), and faith, ix. 731",
736*", fanaticism, ix. 735"-
736*, Gnostic, ix. 733*, by
imputation, ix. 732", infinity,
vii. 282"-287*, and Kingdom
of God, ix. 736"-737*, and
love, ix. 729*, 730"-731a, 737*,
Lutheran and Calvinistic, ix.

732*", Methodist, ix. 730"-
732*, mysticism, ix. 735*",
NT, ix. 728*-730*, Oberlin
school, ix. 736*", Patristic, ix.
730*", Pelagian, ix. 733", in
present life, ix. 730*, 731",
734*", 'religious,' ix. 734"-
735*, Roman Catholic, vi.
747*, ix. 734*-735*, Sidgwick,
xi. 502"-503*, and sin, ix.
729b-730*, 731*, 732*", 733*,
734*", 736", and sinlessness,
ix. 729"-730*, 731*, 736*,
theosophy, xii. 303", Wes-
leyan, vi. 748", and will, ix.
736*".
Perfectionism, v. 572* ; Metho-
dist, iii. 886".
Perfectionist Community of

Oneida, iii. 785"-786".
Perfectus (Catharist bishop), i.

281*".
Perfidy (Celt.), v. 459*, 461*.
Perfumes, ix. 737"-739* ; anoint-
ing, i. 549*", ix. 738*", em-
balming, ix. 738", incense, vii.
201", on ritual, ix. 739*, in
social observances, ix. 738"-
739*.
Perga (PamphiHa), stone image,

xi. 870".
Peegamum, Pergamos (Asia
Minor), art, i. 870", Christian-
ity, i. 628", deification of
kings, iv. 527*, 528*, 530*,
and Gandhara, i. 370*, Nico-
laitans, ix. 363", 364*", 365*.
Pergolesi, G. B. (composer), ix.

22".
Pergrubius (Slav god), ix. 242*.
Peris (fiends), Persian, iv. 620",

Afghan,!. 159".
Periander (Sophist), xi. 691" ;
on friendship, vi. 135*, and
Plato, vi. 135*.
PiiRiER, Marguerite (Pascal's
niece), ' miracle of the Holy
Thorn,' vii. 478".
Periglis, Baldus de, on torture,

xii. 391*.
PiiRiGORD (France), caves, iii.
268*", cave paintings, i. 821",
lycanthropy, viii. 209", 214*.
Perihelion, x. 371".
Peringeb, Gustav, and Karaites,

vii. 670".
Period of Duration (Bud.), i.

189".

Periodeutae, ordination, ix. 551*.

Peripatetics, i. 786", 790", ix.

739*-742" ; and suicide, xii.

30".

Periplus (Scylax), on Syrmatae, xi.

589*.
Peristephanon (Prudentius), vii.

17*.
Peritios (Macedonian month), iii.

108*.
Periya Puraiiam (Sekkirar), v. 23*.
Perjury, ix. 433*", 434", 435*";
Celtic, iv. 267", v. 463", Greek,
ii. 193*, iv. 278", xi. 551",
Hindu, vi. 711", Semitic, ix.
436*" (notes).
Perkele (Finn god), vi. 24".
Perkins, William, casuistry, iii.

245*.
Peekun, Peekunas, Perkuno

(Lett., Lith., and O. Pruss.
thunder-god), ii. 33", 39", viii.
115*, ix. 240"-241*, 489* ; and
oak, ii. 45". 46*.
Perkuna tete (Lithuanian-
Lettish goddess), ix. 240", 241".
Perlesvans, Perceval le Gallois (Fr.
Grail MS), ii. 6", vi. 386", 388".
Permians (Pinno-Ugrians),vi. 22".
Perovit (Slav god), xi. 593*.
' Perpendicular ' architecture,

i. 716"-717".
Perpetua (St.), and Agape, i.
170*, festival, v. 851", and
martyrdom, xi. 53*, prayer
for dead, x. 210*, 212*.
Perpetua and Saturus (SS.),

descent to Hades, iv. 649".
Perpetual peace, xii. 687"-69l*.
Perpetuus (bishop of Tours),
calendar of Tours, iii. 85*", on
Advent, v. 769^.
Perehaebians (members of Del-
phian amphictyony), i. 397*.
Perrons, viii. 420*.
Peeroquet, a., on Lull, viii. 195",

196*.
Perros, M. J. (Rom. Cath. mis-
sionary), viii. 720".
Perrot, G., on Golgos temple, i.
766", on Paphos temple, i.
765", 766*.
Perrot, G., and C. Chipiez, on
architecture (Phoen.), i. 767",
on art, i. 141" (Gr. primitive),
885* (Phoen.), on corner-
stones (Assyr.-Bab.), iv. 119",
on Tower of Babylon, i. 691*.
Perry, Bliss, on realistic fiction,

vi. 12*.
Perry, R. B., realism, x. 585*.
Perry, W. J., on orientation, x.

86*", 86"-87*.
Persaeus of Citium (Stoic), xi.

861*.
Peesanzig (Lake), lake-dweUings,

vii. 776*.
Persecution, ix. 742*-769" ; of
Baha'is, ii. 303"-304*, of
Barna bites, ii. 421*, of Bud-
dhists in China, xi. 313"-314",
Chinese, xi. 313"-314", Chris-
tian, ix. 742*-762", 764"-
765", 766"-768*, Confucian,
xi. 313"-314", early Church,
ix. 742*-749", and emperor-
worship, iii. 56*, ix. 744*,
England, ix. 757"-758*, 759",
760", 761*", and EvangeHcal
Alliance, v. 602", France, ix.
758"-759*, xii. 671"-672*,
Germany, ix. 757", xii. 669",
Index, ix. 755"-756*, Indian,
ix. 762"-765", Inquisition, vii.
330*-336*, ix. 450"^54", 624",
752"-754*, 755*", 756*-757*,
of Jews, i. 594"-597*, 62.3*,
vii. 560*-562*, 562", 598*,
602", 606*, 607", ix. 753'^^
768*", Modern Christian, ix.
755*-762", M u h a m m ad a n,
ix. 765"-769", of Nero, i. 628",
Netherlands, ix. 757*, 759",
760*, New England, ix. 758*",
760", 761*, 762*, as a political
expedient, ix. 757"-759*, as
a political blunder, ix. 759*-
760*, Portugal, ix. 759*, 761",

PERSEPHONE— PERSONALITY

451

Protestant, xii. 669a-670a,
QdQ^ (German and Swiss),
67P-672a (French), as a
religious duty, ix. 7551-757",
Roman Catholic, ix. 749"-
754". 761", Roman emperors,
ix. 742a-749", Russia, ix. 758",
as a sin against (lod. ix. 760'>'-
701'', Spain, ix. 75<ja-757a,
Switzerland, xii. 6G9", Wal-
denses, xii. 669^-671".
Peksephone, Pherrepiiatta (Gr.
goddess of dead), Andanian
mysteries, ix. 79=^. and St.
Bridget, iii. 193", Eleusiaian
mysteries, ix. 78"", explana-
tion of name, i. 228", statue,
vii. 137"-138", torch, xii.
390", and Zeus, xi. 404".
Persephone Cora, in art. i. 885".
Pbrsephoneia (Gr. festival), ii.

31".
Persepolis (Persia), architecture,
i. 760", 761"-762", art, i. 881",
882", 883", gate as seat of
judgment, iv. 851", inscrip-
tions, i. 71"", rugs, i. 883",
sculpture, i. 881", 882".
Perseus, and Andromeda, i. 51.3",
V. 609"", and ass-sacrifice, xi.
514", and dragon, xi. 407",
legend, V. 60U"", viii. 44" (and
life-token), and Medusa, v.
609"", sandal, xi. 476"".
Perseverance, ix. 769"-771" ;
Barclay's Apology, iii. 888",
doctrinal, ix. 769"-771",
ethical, ix. 771"", final, i. 811",
ix. 769"-770", of saints, ix.
769"-771".
Pershore (England), architecture,

i. 713".
Persia, Persians, abandonment
and exposure, i. 5", 7"", abode of
the blest, ii. 702"-704", Achae-
menians, i. 69"-73", Ahriman,
i. 237"-239", air-spirits, i.256",
and Ajanta paintings, i. 258",
altar, i. 346"-348", anointing,
i. 549", architecture, i. 727",
750"-753", 760"-764". 876"-
877", Ardashir i., i. 774"", art,
i. 876"-878", 879" (in MSS),
881"-884", ix. 678" (in Patna),
asceticism, ii. 65", 105"-106",
ash-mounds, ii. 114"-115",
asvlums, ii. 161", Avesta, ii.
793", Bab, Babis, ii. 299"-
308", v. 207", banners, ii. 349",
beard, ii. 442", Behistiin, ii.
450"-454", bells, vi. 314",
birth custom, vii. 750", birth-
days, ii. 66.5", birth tabu, x.
243", book of wisdom, ii. 793",
boundaries, xi. 889", bridal
veil, V. 64", calendar, iii. 128"-
131", castration, v. 580", chas-
tity, iii. 479", and Christians,
xi. 203"", circumcision, iii.
661", 678"", cock, iii. 694"-
695", 697"", coins, iii. 705"-
706", 708"-709", commemora-
tion of the dead, iii. 717",
communion with the dead, iii.
736"", concubinage, iii. 812"-
813", 815", consistency (re-
ligious), iv. 66", creation, iv.
228"", crimes and punish-

ments, ii. 106", crowns, iv.
340", 341", death and disposal
of the dead, ii. 1 6"", iv. .")05"",
debauchery, iv. 512", delude
stories, iv. 549", 555", demons
and spirits, iv. 619"-620". v.
688", dervishes, iv. 512",
disease and medicine, iv.
757" -759". divination, iv.
818"-820", dog-cult, i. 512",
door superstition, iv. 851",
drama, iv. 897". dreams, x.
373", drinks, v. 73", 74", 75",
dwarfs, v. 124", earthquake
dragon, i. 492", education, v.
207", 207"-208", in Egypt, iv.
118"", eschatology, v. 390",
ethics and morality, v. 509"-
510", ethnology, ii. 119", evil
eye, v. 613", 614", fall, v.
705", 709"-710", 712", family,
V. 744"-746", fasting, ii. 106",
V. 760", fate, v. 733"", fiction,
vi. 5", filial piety, vi. 18",
flowers, vi. 54", foeticide, vi.
55", food for the dead, i. 455",
viii. 870", fortune, vi. 89",
Gabars, vi. 147"-156", and
Gnosticism, vi. 234", gods, ii.
36", Golden Age, v. 712",
Gypsies, vi. 460", hair-cutting,
vi. 476", happiness, ii. 105",
head, vi. 532", 534", heresy, vi.
616", 618", homed .spirits, vi.
793", horse-cult, i. 519", hunt-
ing and fishing, vi. 874", 875",
hysteria epidemics, ii. 63",
images and idols, vii. 151"-
155", incense, vii. 205", infant
exposure, i. 7"", Isma'ilians,
ii. 141", Ishtar-cult, vii. 433"",
and Israel, vii. 452", 453", 454",
455", 456", Jalal al-Din Riimi,
vii. 474"-475", Jews, Judaism,
ii. 470"", vii. 560", 582"-5S3",
686", 597", ix. 768", Karaites,
vii. 663", 664"", 665", kinship,
vii. 204"", kissing, vii. 741",
knots in cure of disease, vii.
750", lightning, x. 370",
Literature (see Avesta), and
lotus (in art), vii. 143", Magi,
viii. 242"-244". xii. 862", Man-
daeans, viii. 389", 390", 391"",
392"", marriage, viii. 425",
457", 458", 459". Mazandaran,
viii. 506"-508". Mazdak, viii.
508"-51G", milk, viii. 636",
missions, viii. 705", 706", 710",
711" (early Chr.), 730", 732",
734", 743"" (Prot.), IMithraism,
viii. 753"", mountains, viii.
865"", 867", mountain top
sacrifice, ii. 47", Muham-
madanism, viii. 885"", 886",
897"-898", ix. 768", mullu,
viii. 910", music, ix. 56"",
Naijir ibn Khusrau. ix. 186"-
187", nature, ix. 244"", nature-
worship, i. 70", ii. 33", ix. 205",
Nestorianism, vi. 618", xii.
1 75"", New Year" s Day festival,
i. 796", ii. 665". v. 712", omens,
ii. 124". orientation, x. 77",
Parsis. ix. 640"-650", path. ix.
672", Paulicianism, vi. 616",
perfume, vii. 201", persecu-
tions of Baha'is, ii. 303"-304",

pilgrimage, x. 24", priesthood,
X. 322"", psychostasia, v.
390", purification, x. 466",
rainbow as .snake, xi. 408",
religious suicide, xii. 23",
riddles, x. 768", rings, x. 637",
rosary, x. 852", royal colour,
X. 634", sacred places, xii.
237", sacrifice, i. 346", ii. 41",
47", sahva. etc., xi. 103"-
104", salutations in letters,
xi. 107", Sasanians, xi. 201"-
203", serpent, serpent-wor-
ship, ii. 124", xi. 407"-408",
sneezing, ix. 398", xii. 830",
soul, xi. 728", stars, ix.
205", strangers, xi. 886", Suh-
rawardi, xii. 20"-21", sympa-
thetic magic, iv. 744", syna-
gogue architecture, i. 744",
Syrian Christians, xii. 170"-
171", 175", tales with canni-
balistic episode, iii. 208",
tombs (Muh.), i. 752", tree-
cult, x. 95", 'Umar al-Khaj'-
yam. xii. 508"-509", virgin
priestesses, iii. 485", woman,
v. 271", wreaths, iv. 338»,
yawning, xii. 830". See also
Iran, Iranians.
Persian Artemis ( = Anahita), i.

415"".
Persian Baluchistan, ii. 339"-
340" ; ethics and morality, v.
627".
Persian Gulf, pearl-fishers and
animal-skin, xi. 580", per-
sonification, xii. 709".
Persian Zoroastrian Ameliora-
tion Fund, vi. 151".
Persius, on communion with
deity (Rom.), iii. 770", on
sahva in name-giving (Rom.),
ii. 373".
' Person,' and ' hypostasis,' xii.

463".
Personal accident insueanob,

vii. 368".
Personal honour, viii. 184"-

185".
Personal idealism, St. Paul, vii.
531", teleologv, xii. 229"-
230".
Peesonalism, ix. 771"-773" ;
being, ix. 772", causahty, ix.
773", change and identity, ix.
773"", reahty, ix. 772"", space
and time, ix. 772"-773",
thought, ix. 772", unity and
plurality, ix. 773".
Personality, i. 102", 354'', v.
422"^23", vii. 171"-172", ix.
773"-781", xi. 803"; alter-
nating, iv. 860", and behef,
ii. 462", and body, ii. 757"-
758", and conception of Grod,
X.679", and dress, v. 51"", 52"-
57", dual, iv. 857"-858", 860",
Egyptian, ii. 764", of God, i.
575", 576"", vi. 268", vii. 161",
167", 17i"", viii. 818", and
immortality, vii. 172", 173"-
174", 174'', Malaj-s, viii. 301"-
362", Martineau, viii. 473",
and melancholy, viii. 528"-
.529", multiple, iv. 860", ix.
780"-781", and name, ix.
180"-181", personalism, ix.

452 PERSONATOR OF THE DEAD— PESIQTA OP RAV KAHANA

771b_773b^ saliva and, xi.
100'', and salvation, xi. 721b-
722a, 723b, of Spirit, xi. 788",
7921, 796a-799a, gOO*", 803ab,
and spiritual life, v. 63lab, of
Tathagata, xii. 204b, tran-
scendentalism, xii. 424'', and
Trinity, xii. 460''^6la.

Pbesonator of the dead (Chin.),
iii. 730*.

Person of Christ, Antiochene
theology, i. 588b-589a, Apol-
linaris, i. 606'', Apologetics, i.
eieb-ena, 621'>-622a, Augus-
tine, ii. 220*, Diodorus, i.
584'', Eastern and Western
Churches, ii. 220*, Ebionites,
i. 103", Fourth Gospel, iii.
758="'. vi. 342a-343a, Greek
Orthodox Church, vi. 433*,
2nd Helvetic Confession, iii.
861*, as moral ideal, i. 621"-
622*, Nestorianism, ix. 323"-
332". Pelagianism, ix. 703",
705*", 706*, 707*. 709*, union
of two natures, i. 588"-589*,
unity of, i. 589*", 606".

Persons as fetishes (Indon-
esian), vii. 240*".

Persons, Holy. — See Holy Men.

Pkrsonification, i. 574*, ix. 781*-
803* ; abstractions, ix. 783"-
784" (prim.), 793b-794b (Gr.),
795*-800" (Rom.), Babylonian
and Assyrian, ix. 801*, causes,
ix. 787"-788" (Egyp.), divine
attributes, ix. 802*" (Sem.),
Egyptian, ix. 787*-792",
energy, ix. 786*, and epithets,
ix. 790" (Egyp.), eponymous
ancestors, ix. 801", 802*
(Sem.), forms, ix. 784"-785",
Greek, i. 328*, ix. 792"-794",
Jewish, ix. 802*", of love
(Amer.), viii. 159*, of moun-
tains, viii. 863*", nature, ix.
781*-783", origins, ix. 786*.
and personal gods. ii. 38*", in
Philo, i. 311*, Roman, ix.
794"-800", Semitic, ix. 800"-
803*, symboHsm, ix. 785"-
786*, and syncretism, ix.
786*-787*, Syria and Pales-
tine, ix. 801*, and theology,
ix. 801"-802* (Sem.), and
visuahzed form, ix. 788"-
789* (Egyp.), Zoroastrian, i.
384"-385".

Phrthes, Boucher db, cave-
exploration, iii. 268*.

Pbrthi-chwareu (Wales), cave-
burials, iv. 468".

Pbetj, Peruvians, ix. 803*" ;
abode of the blest, ii. 686*,
adultery punishments, i. 124*,
ages of the world, i. 183*,
altar, i. 336"-337*, Andeans,
i. 469*-474", animals, i. 491*",
animism, ix. 803*, architecture,
i. 687"-689*, art, i. 827". 828",
829*, 830*, 831*", 832", astro-
logy, xii. 66", astronomy, xii.
65*". 66*, 67*". 68*, austerities,
ii. 227*, 229*. 231*, 233*, 234*,
Ayamarca festival, i. 436",
baptismal rite, ii. 370*", bas-
ketry, i. 828", vi. 502*, beUs,
vi. 317*", 318*, Belt of Orion,

xii. 71*, blood as fertihty-
charm, ii. 232", burial cus-
toms, i. 380", 435*, cakes, iii.
57", calendar, iii. 68"-69",
cannibahsm, iii. 203", canni-
balistic sacrifice, iii. 204", cave
temples, xii. 238", celibacy, iii.
271*, charms and amulets, iii.
408*, chastity, iii. 480", 481*,
485*, 741", chieftainship, vii.
291*, circumcision, iii. 667",
668", 670*", communion with
the dead, i. 433", 434*", con-
cubinage, iii. 810*, 81 3*, 816*",
corn-spirit, v. 67", vi. 522*,
cosmic soul, i. 433", cosmo-
gony, iv. 170"-171*, cove-
nant, iv. 210*, cross, iv. 325*",
cross-roads, iv. 335", crowns,
iv. 337", death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 431", debauchery,
iv. 512*, deluge, iv. 547", 548"*,
549*, 557*", disease and medi-
cine, iv. 732*", 733*, 734",
737", 738*", divination, i.
491*, iv. 781*", double, i. 433",
drama, iv. 871", 872*", dress
of gods, V. 66", drinks, drink-
ing, V. 72", 74*, 81*, dwarfs,
V. 124*", eagle descent, i.
513", earth-goddess, v. 130*",
eating the god, v. 136*",
eclipse, xii. 68", echpse myth,
i. 492*, eschatology, v. 374*,
ethics and morahty, i. 126*, v.
437", 440"-441*, evening star,
xii. 69*, expiation, v. 637",
faith-token, viii. 47*, fasting,
ii. 231*, iii. 741", v. 761",
feasting, v. 804*, festivals, iii.
69*", festival of dead, i. 436",
fetishism, v. 901", 902*-903*,
ix. 803", fire-making, vi. 27*.
fire-ritual, vi. 28*, firstfruits,
vi. 42", firstlings, vi. 45*, fish-
cult, i. 515*, fishing, vi. 877",
flagellation, ii. 229*, flowers,
ix. 738*, food of the gods, vi.
63*, gashing the body, ii. 233*.
ghosts, ii. 114", gods, ix. 803",
hair-buming, vi. 475", head, vi.
532", hero-gods, vi. 641", xii.
499", horns as amulets, vi.
795*, huaca, i. 433*, ix. 803*,
human sacrifice, iii. 204", vi.
841", 842*, 843*", incense, vii.
205*, initiation, ii. 227*,
journey of souls, i. 435", land-
marks, vii. 793", language, i.
377", law, vii. 816"-817*, life
after death, i. 435*, Hterature,
viii. 82*", love, viii. 158",
lunar spots, xii. 68*, market,
viii. 415*, metallurgy, i. 832",
Milky Way, xii. 69", missions,
viii. 724* (Rom. Cath.), Mon-
golian origin, i. 377*, morning
star, xii. 69*, mummies, i.
435*, 436*", music, ix. 9*, 10",
11*, mutilation, ii. 233*,
names, ix. 134*, name-
giving, ii. 370", nature-per-
sonification, i. 436*, old age,
ix. 466*, orientation, x. 86",
painting, i. 831", phallism, ix.
828", planets, xii. 69", Pleia-
des, xii. 70*", pottery, i. 829*,
830*, prayer, iii. 742*, vi. 497*,

priesthood, x. 281*, 283",
prophecy, x. 381*, puppets, x.
447*, quipiis (knotted cords),
i. 378", vii. 748*, x. 847",
religious orders, x. 7)9*.
religious persecution, ix. 761",
riddance rite, iv. 335", sacra-
mental meal, x. 899*. sacred
marriage, ix. 828", sacrifice.
i. 337*, 485", v. 804*, vi. 45=^,
X. 899*, sculpture, i. 831*,
serpent-dance, xii. 67*, ser-
pent origin, xi. 411", serpent -
worship, xi. 402*. sky, xii. 67".
slavery, xi. 601", solstices,
xii. 68", stars, xii. 69*", 70*",
71*, string- and thread-mak-
ing, vi. 503", sun, sun-cult, ix.
803", xii. 68*", tatu, xii. 208".
temples, xii. 241*", theory of
conduct, ix. 846", thunder-
behef, i. 429*, tooth-mutila-
tion, ii. 234*, totemism, ix.
803*, xii. 405*, twins, xii.
492", 496", 499", under world,
xii. 518*, Virgins of the Sun,
iii. 485*, 741", weaving, i.
827", vi. 503*, white llama
sacrifice, i. 485".

Peruda, RudA (Brazil god), ii.
837".

Perugia (Italy), AU Souls festival,
vi. 68*, architecture, i. 864*,
865*, funeral feast, vi. 68*,
Tomb of Volumnii, i. 865*.

Pebumal Temple (Poygai, India),
inscription on Ajivikas, i.
266".

Pebun, Perunu (Slav thunder-
god), ii. 33", 38*, 53*, ix.
252", xi. 593* ; images, vii.
157", 158*.

Pbbuz (Mar) (Nestorian priest),
and Malabar Christians, xii.
179*.

Pbruzzi, Silvestro (or Sal-
lustio), and Arval Brother
statues, ii. 7".

Pesah (Passover), Hebrew, v.
864*, Jewish, v. 879".

Pesahim (Talmudic tractate), on
demons and spirits, iv. 613",
on festivals, v. 864", on love,
viii. 174", 175*, 176* (God's),
and marriage, viii. 462", on
Name of God, ix. 177".

Pesah ShbnI (' Second Pass-
over '), V. 880".

Pesaea, bilinguis of, on Etruscan
priests, v. 536".

Pesechem (New Guinea pygmies),
ix. 274", 339".

Peshawar (India). Gandhara, vi.
176"-177", rehcs, x. 660*",
stupa, X. 660*", temple, xii.
243*.

Peshiftd, ii. 594" ; on breaking
of bread, L 167", text, ii.
593".

Peshitta Psalter, ii. 594".

Peshyutanu (son of Vishtasp),
and idol-worship, vii. 154".

P'siqta (Midrashim), viii. 98",
626*, 627*.

P^siqtd RabbatU, viii. 627*; on
salvation of Gentiles, xi.
147".

P'siqta of Rav Kahana, viii. 627*.

PESSIMISM— PETRIE

453

Pessimism, ix. SOSf-SOGa, 808*-
811»>; Buddhist, vi. 321"-
322a, vii. 211b, ix. 804b-806a,
Chinese, ix. SoS^, Egyptian,
V. 476a^ viii. 24»'-25a, Hart-
mann, ix. 809b-810^ Hindu,
vi. 712b, Hume, ix. 808="^,
Indian, ix. 811''-814a. Jewish,
vii. 590^, Ma'arri, viii. 224"*',
and melancholv, viii. 529*,
and optimism, "ix. 803^-811",
and predestination, x. 230"
(Teut.), and problem of suffer-
ing, xii. l''-2b, Schopenhauer,
ix. 808''-809'', xi. 250", 252".

Pestalozzi, J. H., on education,
V. 166", 167", 173", on in-
dividuality, vii. 223".

Pestilence, demon, iv. 625"-
626a' (Slav), vows, xii. 653"
(Gr. and Rom.).

PESTUM0K.4.DYIK ( = Passa-
maquoddy), i. 319*.

Pet (Egyp. love-goddess), viii,
182*.

Petacays (Chibchas), iii. 514".

Petalism (Syracuse ostracism),
ix. 575*".

Petavatthu, on abortion (Hin.),
iii. 541*, on ghosts (Bud.), xi.
846*, on hells (Bud.), xi.
830", on MoggaUana, viii.
769".

Petavel, E., on conditional im-
mortality, iii. 824*.

Petavius (Jesuit), and Roman
Church, i. 785*".

Pete-ese (Egyp. hero-god), vi.
651".

Petelia Tablets, Orphism, xii.
328".

Peter (St.), adoration by Cor-
nehus, i. 118*, binding and
loosing, i. 635*", ii. 618"-
621*, caU, i. 6.34", festivals,
V. 847", 848*. 850*", on home
life, vi. 760", and infalU-
bihty, vii. 270*", 274*", and
Judaizing, vii. 609", 610",
611*, on justification, vii.
615*", 618*, marriage, iii.
493", and papacy, ix. 620",
621*", 626*, and Paul, ix.
683*", 684*", 685*", 690", xi.
520*-521*, 521", 522*, peni-
tence, vii. 523*", power of the
keys, viii. 123*, x. 146*-147",
on presbyters, i. 637*, and
Simon Magus, xi. 515", 520*-
521*, 521", 522*", on soul,
xi. 734*, tonsure, xii. 386*".

Peter (St.) (Russian Church
metropohtan), x. 869*.

Peter (king of Aragon), and
Cathari, i. 284"-285*.

Peter i. (Tsar), catechism, iii.
253*.

1 Peter, ii. 573", 574* ; on bap-

tism, ii. 382*", and com-
munion with God, iii. 757"-
758*, criticism of, iv. 323*,
eschatology, v. 387*, Second
Coming, xi. 283".

2 Peter, ii. 574* ; and communion

with God, iii. 759*", eschato-
logy, V. 387*, Second Com-
ing, xi. 283".
Peter Abelahd. — See Abelard.

Peter of Alexandria, i. 313* ;
on fasting, v. 769*, on in-
vocation, vii. 409*, peni-
tential decisions, iii. 244*.

Peter of Amiens. — See Peter
the Her.mit.

Peter Balsamus, name. ix. 147".

Peter of Betancour (Rom. Cath.
missionary), viii. 723".

Peterborouoh Cathedral,
architecture, i. 714*".

Peter of Bruys, xi. 321*; anti-
pasdobaptist heresy, vi. 620*",
and Waldenses, xii. 665", 666"

Peter of Castelnau, and
Cathari, i. 282"-283*.

Peter of Cernay, on Cathari, i.
280", 285*.

Peter's (St.) Chains (festival),
V. 850".

Peter's (St.) Chaib (festival), v.
850*", xi. 56*.

Peter of Cheltshic, and Bo-
hemian Brethren, vi. 888*.

Peter (St.) Claver (Jesuit mis-
sionary), vii. 504*.

Peter of Clugny. — See Peter
THE Venerable.

Peter of Dusburg (writer on Old
Prussians and Lithuanians),
on cremation, ii. 17*, on
divination, ii. 54*, on gods,
ii. 31*, on government, vii.
728", on horse, ii. 55*, on
marriage, v. 749"-750*, on
nature -worship, ix. 240*, on
Old Prussians, ix. 486". 487*",
488*, 489*", 490*, on priests,
ii. 44*, vii. 729*.

Peter, Epistles of, eschatology,
V. 387*.

Peter the Fuller, and confir-
mation, iv. 4*", and Hturgy,
xii. 174*, Monophysitism,
viii. 813", 814".

Peter of Ghent (Rom. Cath.
missionary), viii. 723".

Peter, Gospel of, vi. 342", 343",
346", 348"-349*; Docetism,
iv. 832*, 833*.

Peter the Great, and Russian
Church, X. 873*", 874*.

Peterhead (Scotland), convict
settlement, x. 340*.

Peter the Hermit (of Amiens),
and celestial letter, vii. 898*,
and the Crusades, iv. 346"-
347*, X. 216*, preaching, iv.
346"-347*, X. 216*.

Peter the Iberian, Monophy-
sitism, viii. 813*, 814".

Peterkin, a., on Solemn League
and Covenant, xi. 675".

Peter's Letters to his Kinsfolk,
on Thomas Chalmers, iii.
340*.

Peter Lombard, Book of Sen-
tences, xii. 733", casuistry, iii.
244*, and communion with
the dead, iii. 733", on demons
and spirits, iv. 582*", on
Eucharist, v. 558*", 559",
561*", on hope, iii. 326*,
on immaculate conception,
vii. 166", on intention (theo-
logical), vii. 381*, Nihilian-
ism, ix. 371", on sacraments,
X. 905*".

Peter of Lucolonoo (Chr. mis-
sionary), viii. 710*.

Petermann, H., on Mandaeans,
viii. 392*".

Petermann, H. J., on Nazarenea
as name of Christians, iii. 575*.

Peter and Paul (SS.), festivals,
v. 847". 848*, 850*.

Peter of Poitiers, Nihilianism,
ix. 371".

Petersen, J. W., religious en-
thusiasm, v. 319", Universal-
ism, xii. 531".

Petersen, Lars, hymns, vii. 30".

Petersen, Olaf. hymns, vii. 30".

Peter the Venerable (of
Clugny), i. 595* ; hymns,
vii. 22*, and Abelard, i. 17*.

Petesuchos. Petesuchis (Egyp.
hero-god), vi. 651".

Pet-etok-m.\t (Ainu river-
goddess), i. 244".

Petherick, J., on bull-cult
(Nuba), i. 507*.

Pethihdh Selihdh (for Yo^er of
Day of Atonement), v. 662".

Petisis (Nubian god), v. 786*.

Petit, Dinsha, on Gabars, vi.
1.51*.

Petits Auoustins (Chr. religious
order), x. 706*.

Petite Eglise ( = Anticoncorda-
taires), ix. 814*-815*.

Petit de Jullevllle, on drama,
viii. 692", 693*, 694", on
mysteries, viii. 694".

Petitions. Jain, x. 187"-188*,
Jewish, xii. 805"-806*.

P E t I T-M grin, cave-burial, iv.
469", remains in caves, i.
566*, iv. 469".

Petitot, E., on Denes, iv. 639*",
640*".

Petnyczia (Lith. Friday), iii.
138*.

Petba (Sjrria), 'Ashtart-cult, ii.
117*, Great High Place, i.
351*", vi. 680", Nabataeans,
ix. 121*", 122*, rock-cut altar,
i. 351", 352*, rock-temple, iii.
269*.

Petrarch, or Petrarca, Fran-
cesco, Humanism, vi. 831",
832".

Petre, Maude, Modernism, viii.
766".

Petreius, Johannes, quest of
Prester John, x. 275*.

Petrie, G., and lake-dwellings,
vii. 773*.

Petrie, W. M. Flinders, and
altars (Sinai), i. 352*, on com-
munion with deity (Egyp.),
iii. 761", 762*, on conscience
(Egyp.), iv. 34*", 3-5*", and
ethnology, v. 525", on feet-
washing (Egyp.), V. 815*, on
Hinduism in Egypt, vi. 687*,
on Hyksos, vi. 890*, on judg-
ment (Egyp.), iii. 829*, on
Manetho, viii. 393", on mys-
ticism (Egyp.), iii. 762*, on
Onias Temple, i. 743*, on
orientation (Egyp.), x. 76*",
on prayer (Egyp.), iii. 761",
on Sphinx, xi. 768*, on stellar
tables (Egyp.), iii. 100", and
Tell el-Hesy, iii. 177*.

464

PETRIB OSTRACON— PHILADBLPHIANS

Petrie Ostracon, on ethics and
morality (Egyp.), v. 475'',
481 ab, 483", 484% on fate
(Egyp.), V. 475'^, on filial
piety (Egyp), v. 481", on
hospitality (Egyp.), v. 481%
on industry (Egyp.), v. 484%
on old age (Egyp.), v. 4813'.
Pbteobrtjsians (followers of Peter
of Bruys), xii. 665", 666^",
667a.
Pbteonitjs, on cannibalism of
witches, iii. 199", on Cer-
berus, iii. 316", on hair-cut-
ting, vi. 476", on knots as
amulets, vii. 751^, on lycan-
thropy, viii. 207% on nekyo-
mantia, viii. 288% Salirce, vi. 7".
P B T B o V, Andeeyan (Khlysti

' Christ '), viii. 546^
Peteus Alphonsus, DiscipUna

clericalis. vi. 8*.
Peteus Bonus (of Ferrara), al-
chemy, i. 295^*.
Peteus Cheysologus (of Raven-
na), preacliing, ii. 60.3".
Peteus Comestok, Biblical his-
tory, ii. 600a.
Peteus Fullo. — See Petee the

Fuller.
Peteus Hegumenus, on Pauh-

cians, ix. 695".
Petjbus Hispanus, on universal-
ity, xii. 536^.
Peteus Lombaedus. — See Petee

Lombard.
Peteus JMae-viorius, on lycan-

thropy, viii. 215".
Peteus Olavi, hymns, vii. 23".
Peteus Pictavensis, Nihihanism,

ix. 37ia
Peteus Siculus, on Pauhcians,

ix. 695^", 69 7^.
Peteu-ush-mat (Ainu water-god-
dess), i. 244".
Petsofa (Crete), votive offerings,

i. 146^^".
Petty, W., on wealth, vii. 255^".
Peuhls (Africa), circumcision, iii.

662", 663a, 667".
Peutinger, Conrad (Humanist),

vi. 834".
Pewa (America), architecture, i.

685".
PEYOTE,PEYOTL(Mex. intoxicating
plant), iv. 735i»-736a, vi. 829"-
830^, ix. 815a
Peyote BUTTON, iv. 736% ix. 81 5*".
Peyote rite, ix. 815=^".
Pezel, Christopher, Confessions,

iii. 850a, 866".
Pezelao (Mex. god of the dead),

i. 43fia.
Peandee, K. G. (Chr. missionary),

viii. 730", 743a".
Ppefferkorn, Johann, and
Reuchhn, x. 745^, xii. liiQ^,
and Talmud, xii. 1 86*.
Pfeffinger, John, and Amsdorf,
xii. leO"'", on free wiU, iii.
848", sjTiergism, xii. 160'^".
Pfleiderer, 0., on Christianity,
iii. 5848'", on conversion, iv.
llO'i', on Jesus and Simon of
Cyrene, ii. 428", on rehgion,
vii. 377"-378%
Pfleiderer, R., Bible illustra-
tion, ii. 584*.

Pflugee, E. F. W., on abio-

genesis, i. 27*.
Phaedo (Plato), x. 57^ ; on the
good, xii. 45*", teleology, xii.
216^, on transmigration, xii.
433", 434a.
Phaedeus, fables, v. 676*", 677b,

678*.
Phaedrus (Epicurean), v. 325".
Phaedrus (Plato), x. 56" ; on
love, viii. 172", on transmigra-
tion, xii. 433".
Phaenna (one of the Charites),

iii. 37.3a.
Phaestos (Crete), animal-headed

figures, i. 145".
Phaethon, origin of story, i. 1 99".
Phagspa, and Tibetan Buddhism,

viii. 703'».
Phagu (Miinda festival), ix. 2".
Phai (Ahom'god), i. 286*.
Phalahari (vSaiva ascetics), xi.

330*.
Phalkun (Cambodian month),

iii. 111%
Phallism, ix. 815"-831a ; Aegean,
i. 143", Canaanite, iii. 178^",
ceremonies, ix. 820*-827% in
charms, iii. 435", 436* (Gr.),
and evil ej'^e, v. 612*, and
festivals, v. 859*" (Gr.), gods,
ix. 239*". xi. 467" (Jap.),
Greek, iii. 435", 436*, iv. 333",
V. 859*", vi. 416"-417% Hindu,
vi. 700"-70la, Indian, ii. 812"-
813*, Japanese, iv. 332", 'x.
239*", xi. 467", Majhwar, viii.
344a, and pillars, vi. 700"-
701* (Hin.), and religion, v.
829*-830*, in giva-cult, ii.
812"-813% symbols, ix. 816*-
820*.
Phallos, Phallus, in basket-
bearing procession, ii. 434*,
and serpent, xi. 406% 411%
See Phallism.
Phalysius, healing by celestial

letter, vii. 897".
Phamenot (Copt, and Egyp.

month), iii. 93*.
Phanariots, and Greek Orthodox

Church, vi. 428*.
Phanes (in Gr. cosmogony), i.

198", iv. 147".
Phanetas (in Gr. cosmogony), iv.

148".
Phantom, soul as, xi. 727*".
Phantom Chariot of C iichulainn, iv.

356".
Phantasms of the Living (Gurney,
Myers, and Podmore), on
hallucination, vi. 483".
Phanuel, Penuel (Heb. angel),

iv. 599".
P'ha-pa serenades (Siamese), v.

888*.
Phaeae (Achaia), stone -worship,

xi. 870%
Phaeaoh, anointing, i. 553<^,
ceremonial toilet, xii. 778%
cult, iii. 185* (Can.), dream,
V. 35a, endogamy, viii. 443"-
444a, impersonation of deity,
X. 295*", incarnation, vii.
190", 191*", ka, vii. 190",
as priest, x. 295*, purifica-
tion, X. 477"-478% and
righteousness, x. 795*", 798"-

799a, in temple worship, xii.

777".
Phaeaoh of Snmt, vi. 650*.
Phaeisees, vii. 588*", 589*". 590*",
595*, ix. 83la-836", xi. 332* ;
apocalyptic, ix. 836*, asceti-
cism, ii. 98*", attitude in
prayer, i. 118", celibacy, ii.
74a, and Christian freedom,
i. 92*". Ebionism, v. 141*-
142*, and fate, xi. 559",
festivals, ix. 834", and
habher, i. 386*, hypocrisy,
vii. 63"-64*, kissing the feet,
vii. 741*", name, ix. 832*",
in NT, ix. 83.5*-836*. origin,
ix. 831"-832% proselvtism,
X. 401 ", Sabbath, ix. ' 834*,
and Sadducees, vii. 832*,
833"-834a, 856", xi. 44b-46*.
self-righteousness, xi. 369",
Shamiuaites, ix. 835*", sin,
xi. 559*-560a, and Suffering
Servant, xi. 116"-117*, and
Temple, ix. 834*", 835*",
and tithes, xii. 348", and
woman, ix. 834", and Zealots,
xii. 854*.

Pharisees and Boetkusaeans,
Feast of Weeks controversy,
V. 879".

Phaemakoi (Gr. scapegoats), v.
651", 858% xi. 218*-221".

Phaemuti (Copt, and Egyp.
month), iii. 93*.

Pharsapen (Gond god), vi. 313%

Phato (Basuto month), iii. 64".

Pha'uloth (Phoen. month), iii.
109*.

Phaya Tak, and Siam, xi. 481*.

Pheidias (Gr. sculptor), i. 869*",
vi. 412*^13*; Aphrodite,
vi. 412", Apollo, i. 730", vi.
412", Athene Parthenos, i.
869", vi. 412", Zeus, i. 869",
vi. 412".

Phen^, J. S., on cup- and ring-
markings, iv. 364*.

Phenomenalism, vii. 90", x.
584"; Buddhist, i. 47", ix.
847"-848", Ritschl, x. 814*.

Pheeecydes, on tether, i. 155*",
on Amazons, i. 370", on body
and soul, ii. 770*, cosmogony,
iv. 14G"-147*, Pythagorean-
ism, X. 525", and transmigra-
tion, xii. 432*.

Pheeekhong (Basuto month), iii.
64".

Pheron (Egyp. king), and adul-
tery, i. 127*.

Pherrephatta. — See P e e s e -

PHONE.

Pheeu (Ind. whirlv^-ind saint),
V. 3" ; Panjab cult, v. 3".

Pheeu (Sikh guru), and Udasis,
xii. 504*".

Phigalia (Greece), architecture, i.
729", 730*", 738"-739'i. art. i.
867", Black Demeter, i. 867".

Philadelphia (Asia Minor), Chris-
tianity, i. 628", gilds, vi. 219*.

Philadelphia, Rabbah (Pales-
tine), i. 389% 391".

Philadelphians (mystics), ix.
836"-837* ; Jane Lead, ix.
836"-837*, mysticism, ix. 102^
836".

PHILAB-PHILO OF LARISSA

455

Philae (Egypt), architecture, i.
723", Isis-cult, vi. 378af, vii.
435a.

PniLANTHRoric Society, vi.
778" ; Farm School, vi. 778",
night .shelters, vi. 806''.

Phtlanthkoi'Y, ii. 475^ ix. 837"-
84^*'' ; Catholic Apostolic, vii.
425", Chinese, ix. 837''-838a,
Christian, ix. 838^-839^,
extra-national, ix. 840*^,
Greek, ix. 838*, Jewish, ix.
SSS^, Pietism, x. O"", Pilgrim
Fathers, x. 34*^, Roman, ix.
838*'', and self-sacrifice, xi.
371 ''-372*, and slavery, ix.
840", societies, ix. 839", and
State, ix. 839"-840". See
also Charity.

Philabet, dogmatic theology, vi.
432".

Philaret, Catechism of, on Eastern
Orthodox Church, iii. 622'',
on prayer for dead, x. 213*".

Philasteb, on Simon Magus, xi.
515".

Philastrius, on fasting, v. 768*.

Philebus (Plato), x. 57*", 58".

Philemon (Epistle), ix. 693*".

Philemon (Rom. poet), on chas-
tity, iii. 494", comedy, iv.
883*, on happiness, viii. 28*.

Philetaerus, crown, iv. 345*.

Philibert, and Waldensian perse-
cutions, xii. 669", 670*.

Philip (apostle), i. 636".

Philip (St.), Fast of, v. 770", and
Russian Church, x. 870*.

Philip i. (of France), and ' king's
evil,' vii. 738*.

Philip n. (of France), Philip
Augustus, on blasphemy, ii.
670", and Cathari, i. 283*,
and third Crusade, iv. 348"-
349*, and Waldenses, xii.
667".

Philip ii. (of Spain), and slavery,
xi. 606*.

Philip iv., the Fair (of France),
and Jews, i. 595*, and Knights
Templar, i. 624", and Public
Exchange on bridge, ii. 856".

Philip vi. (of France), Philip of
Valois, GalUcanism, vi. 157".

Philip Arrhidaeus, architecture,
i. 723".

Philip Augustus. — See Philip n.
(of France).

Philip, Gospel of, vi. 351".

Philip and James (SS.), festival,
V. 850".

Philipov, Danila (Khlysti
' Christ '), viii. 546*.

Philipovtsi (Russ. sect), xi. 338*.

Philippeion (Olympia), i. 739".

Philippians (Epistle), ix. 691",
693*.

Philippine Islands, ii. 236*, ix.
274*" ; ashes to detect ghosts,
ii. 114*", vii. 246", baptismal
rites, ii. 370*, birth customs,
ii. 636", 638*, cannibalism,
iii. 202*, 205", cave burial, iv.
421", chastity, iii. 476", 478*,
communal house, v. 717*,
concubinage, iii. 815", 816",
creator, vii. 248", 249*,
crocodile-cuJt, i. 510*. death

and disposal of the dead, iv.
411", 418*, 421", 423*, 424",
425", ix. 274", debauchery, iv.
512*, disease, ix. 274*. drums,
V. 90*, 92", eel-worship, vii.
239*, ethnologv, viii. 350",
family, v. 717*,'xi. 883''-884a,
fear of soul, vii. 241*, viii.
346", ghosts, viii. 346",
human sacrifice, vi. 843*, vii.
242", hunting, vi. 874",
images, vii. 247", mummifica-
tion, iv. 418*, music, ix. 8",
name-giving, ii. 370*, old age,
ix. 463*, phallism. ix. 830",
prayer, x. 155"-156*, 157*,
serpent (origin of), xi. 408",
shamanism, iv. 512*, slavery,
xi. 601", soul, vii. 243", 246",
soul-worship, vii. 248*, state
of the dead, xi. 819", trading,
vi. 208*, 209*, viii. 419",
twins, xii. 495", 497*, wer-
wolves, vii. 236", wife-lending,
i. 125".

' Philippists,' and ' Flacianists,'
vi. 4S", and Gnesio-Lutherans,
V. 569*.

Philippus of Croton (Gr. hero-
god), vi. 655".

Philippus a SS. Trinitate,
mysticism, ix. 100*.

Philistines, ix. 840"-843" ;
'Ashtart-cult, ii. 117", cul-
ture, ix. 843", Dag an, iv.
387*-388*, ix. 843*", and
Egyptians, ix. 841*", and
Etruscans, ix. 842", and
Hebrews, ix. 841", 842*,
history, ix. 841*-842*, and
Israel, ii. 291", vii. 440* (note),
440", 442" (note), 446* (note),
456*, land, ix. 842*", language,
ix. 843*, name, ix. 840"-841*,
organization, ix. 842"-843*,
origin, ix. 840"-841*, religion,
ix. 843*".

Philistion, drama, iv. 903*.

Phillimoee, R. J., on treaties,
xii. 443*, 447".

Phillimore, W. G. F., on treaties,
xii. 443", 447*.

Phillpotts, Henry, and Free
Church of England, x. 629"-
630*.

Philo of Alexandria, i. 309"-
312" ; on advocatus, i. 139*,
on aeons, i. 148", viii. 17", on
dydirri, i. 173", agnosticism,
i. 310", allegorism, i. 310*",
329*", 330*, vii. 391*, and
apathy, i. 604", on asceticism,
i. 311"-312a, ii. 66", 73", 99*,
581", on atheism, ii. 187"-
188*, on charity, iii. 390*, on
cherubim, iii. 510*, 512", and
Clement of Alexandria, i.
312", 314*", on creation, i.
203*, iv. 167"-168*, creed,
iv. 244"-245*, on divine
' Powers,' i. 148", 311*", on
education (Jew.), v. 195*, on
Essenes. iii. 777"-778*, v.
396"-397", ethics, i. 311"-
312*, on evil, i. 31 1", exegesis.
i. 310*", on fall, i. 86*, God
(ideaof),i. 310"-311",ix. 179",
xi. 700*, on incarnation, vii.

199"-200*, on incense (Heb.).
vii. 202", on initiation
(Jew), vii. 324*", on in-
spiration, i. 309"-310*. vii.
347*, and Josephus, vii. 573*",
and Judaism, vii. 593*. 623",
on kiss of peace, vii. 742*, on
Logos, i. 148", 311*", ii. 66",
viii. 134", 135", 136*, ix. 109"-
110*, xi. 700", and Magian
system, xii. 866", on media-
tion, viii. 519", xi. 700*", on
merit, viii. 562", on Messiah,
i. 203", viii. 576", metallic
symbohsm, viii. 592", on
music (Essene), ix. 20*,
mysticism, ix. 109"-110*, on
nature, ix. 211*, on Nazirites.
ix. 258", on next-of-kin
marriage, viii. 457*, pan-
theism, ix. 616*", philosophy,
ix. 864", 873", on philosophy
and asceticism, ii. 73", preach-
ing, X. 220", on pre-existence,
X. 238*", on proselytism, x.
401", 402*, on regeneration.
X. 644", on revelation, i. 310*,
on salvation, xi. 700*", on
sin, xi. 559"-5C0*, on soul, x.
238*", xi. 751*", on Spirit
(Holy), xi. 788"- 789*, on
spiritual marriage, i. 179",
symbolical interpretation, xii.
143", svTicretism, vi. 232"-
233*, xii. 156", theology, i.
310"-312", on Therapeutae, i.
179", xii. 315", 310*", 317*".
transcendentalism, xii. 419".
de Vita Contemplativa, ii. 67*.
on vows. xii. 657*", on
Wisdom, i. 311", xii. 746".

Philo Byblius, ix. 843"-844" ;
on circumcision (Phoen.), ix.
896", and cosmogony (Phoen.),
ix. 889", on emasculation
(Phoen.), ix. 897*, Euhemer-
ism, V. 573*, on first-bom
sacrifice (Phoen.), ix. 896*",
on gods (Phoen.), ix. 890*",
891", 892*", 893*", 894*. on
holy mountains (Phoen.), ii.
287", on human sacrifice
(Heb.), vi. 842*, on libations
(Phoen.), ix. 896", on prophets
(Phoen.), ix. 890*, on sacrifice
(Phoen.), ix. 896*", and San-
chuniathon, xi. 178*-181*, on
serpent-worship (Phoen.), xi.
404*, on standing stones
(Phoen.). ix. 895", on tree-
worship (Phoen.), ii. 286".

P H I L o c A L u s. on saints and
martyrs (Chr.), xi. 56*.

Philochorus, on Greek religion,
vi. 393*, on Hecate's Suppers,
vi. 565", on Ho raj, vi.
790".

Philo Chbistianus ( = Ambrose),
i. 312".

Philocles, drama, iv. 881*.

Philodemus of Gadara (Epi-
curean), V. 325", 327* ; on
Prodicus of Ceos, xi. 687''-
688*.

Philo Judaeus. — See Philo of
Alexandria.

Philo of Larissa, and Academy,
i. 59", 60".

456

PHILOLAUS-PHILOSOPHY

Philolaus (725 B.C.), and adop-
tion, i. 107".

Philolaus (440 b.c). on body, ii.
81", on body and soul. ii. 769",
Pj'thagoreanism. x. 522^.

Philologia sacra (Salomon
Glassius), vii. 391".

Philology, Bible, ii. 599", 600*,
comparative, ii. 13^, and
culture, ii. 13"-14*, Hebrew,
viii. 99a", xi. 280a, Se'adiah,
xi. 280*.

Philon, architecture, i. 739^".

Philopatris (? Lucian), on un-
known gods, ix. ISO**.

Philopon, Johk, tritheism, xii.
463a".

Plnlopsexides (Lucian), on love-
charm, viii. 287*".

Philosophes, v. 302a-306" ; Vol-
taire, xii. 631".

Philosopher's stone, i. 291"-
292a, 298a, viii. 589"; Ash-
mole on, i. 296", Libavius on,
i. 296a, Newton on, i. 297*,
Petrus Bonus on, i. 295a,
Semler on, i. 297*.

Philosophic ethic, xii. 296", 298*.

PMlosophiske Smuler (Kierke-
gaard), vii. 698a.

Philosophoumeyia (Hippolytus), on
Basilides' system, ii. 427*".

Philosophy, ix. 844^^-887";
absolute, i. 40a-48", Advaita,
i. 137a-139*, aesthetics, i.
154"-155a, agnosticism, x.
814*-816* (Ritschl), and
alchemy, i. 289*, 290", Alex-
andrian, i. 307", 319*, and
ambition, i. 372*, antino-
mies, i. 582"-584*, appercep-
tion, i. 642*-643*, a priori,
i. 645"-653", Arabic, ii. 263*,
273*, Aristotle, i. 786"-791*,
and Arminianism, i. 812"-
816", and asceticism, ii. 73",
104"-! 05* (Muh.), 108"
(Rom.), association, ii. 144*-
151*, atomic theory, ii. 197*-
210", autonomy, ii. 256*",
Averroes, ii. 262*-266", Avi-
cenna, ii. 272"-276", axioms,
ii. 282*", Bacon, ii. 321*-325*,
Bacon on, ii. 323*, Bain, ii.
333"-337*, Banerjea, ii. 344",
beautv, ii. 444"^49", being,
ii. 454a-458", behef, ii.' 459*-
464*, Berkeley, ii. 524"-529",
Bruno, ii. 878"-881*, Bud-
dhist, ix. 372*-373", 846"-
853a, 870*-871" (Jap.), x.
648"-649", Butler, iii. 47"-
50", Cambridge Platonists,
iii. 167*-173", casuistry, iii.
239"-247*, cause, causahty,
iii. 261"-266", Chinese, viii.
623"-624*, ix. 853*-857", xii.
674", and Christian experi-
ence, V. 634*. Christology, vii.
639"-540a, Coleridge, iii. 711*,
common sense, iii. 727a-728",
xi. 261a-271", conceptualism,
iii. 799"-800*, consent, iv.
64*-65", contingency, iv. 87"-
89", conviction, iv. 110"-111",
Cynics, iv. 378a-383", Cyren-
aics, iv. 383"-384", Deism, iv.
533*-543*, Democritus,

iv. 559*-565", Descartes, iv.
643"-648a, doubt, iv. 862"-
865", dualism, v. 100*-114*,
ego, V. 227"-231*, egoism, v.
231*-236a, Egyptian, ix. 857"-
859", Empedocles, v. 292"-
294*, empiricism, v. 294a-
295*, Encyclopaedists, v.
302a-306", end, v. 307a", En-
lightenment, V. 310*-316a,
Epictetus, V. 323"-324",
Epicureans, V. 324"-330",
epistemology, v. 337a-356a,
error and truth, v. 366*-373*,
essence, v. 395*-396", eter-
nity, V. 401"-405", and ethics,
V. 493"-494* (Gr.), 506*-508*
(Muh.), eudaemonism, v.
571"-572a, Euhemerism. v.
572"-573", Farabi, v. 757*-
759*, and fate, v. 776"-777*,
789* (Gr.), 7S9"-790* (Rom.),
795" (Muh.), Fichte, v.
907*", First Cause, vi. 36*-
41", form, vi. 82a-83", free
will, vi. 124a-127*, Gabirol,
vii. 69*", of God (see Theism),
good and evil, vi. 318*-326*,
Greek, i. 133", 156*". 786"-
791*, ii. 82"-83a, 432*", 444"-
445*, 454*", 454"-455*, iv.
378*-384", 559a-56.5". v. 323"-
324", 493"-494a, 572"-573",
789*", vi. 409"^10*, 591"-
594*, 742*", vii. 414*-418*,
viii. 134*-135*, 522b-523", i:^.
739a-742", 859"-865*, x. 54"-
61 a, 409"^ 10", 520"-530", xi.
387"-389", 617"-618", 665*-
672*, 691*-692a, 697"-701*,
759*-760", Green (T. H.),
vi. 435"-440a, Guntherian-
ism, vi. 455*-456*, Halevi,
vi. 478a-479", hatred, vi.
628", Hedonism, vi. 567*-
568", Hegel, vi. 568"-587",
Hegel on, vi. 571*-574*, Her-
aclitus, vi. 591 "-594*, Her-
mesianism, vi. 624"-626*, and
history, vi. 570" (Hegel), 719*,
history of, vi. 570* (Hegel), of
history, ii. 223* (Augustine),
vi. 574* (Hegel), 72la-723*,
Hobbes, vi. 728*-731", hoU-
ness, vi. 742*" (Gr.), Human-
ism, vi. 830*-836a, Hume, vi.
867"-870*, idea, vii. 81"-86",
ideal, vii. 86"-89", ideahsm,
vii. 89"-95a, of identity, ii.
774", ignorance, vii. 103a-
105", and immanence, vii.
169"-170a, immortality, vii.
172"-179", Indian, i. 137*-
139*, ii. 344", 432", vii. 467"-
468a, 677a", viii. 138a", 648a",
ix. 422"^24a, xi. 185"-189",
189"-192*, 387", xii. 540"-
648", 568"-570", 697a-598a,
individualism, vii. 218"-222a,
individuality, vii. 222*-225*,
infinity, vii. 282"-287*, in-
tellectualism, vii. 373"-379*,
intuitionahsm, vii. 397"-400",
Ionic, vii. 414a-418a, Iranian,
ix. 865*-869", Jain. vii. 467"-
468a, Japanese, ix. 869"-873a,
Jewish, vi. 478*^79", vii.
69*", 695*", 599*", 600*",

604*. 899*", viii. 340a-344a,
ix. 873*-877", xi. 281*", 751"-
752*, Kant, i. 138", vii. 653"-
659*, Karaite, vii. 666*",
667*", 668", and karma-marga,
vii. 677*", and Kddapais, ii.
82"-83*, Kierkegaard, vii.
696"-700a, of law, i. 813", vi.
574a (Hegel), Leibniz, vii.
890"-893", Levi ben Gershon,
vii. 899*", Libertarianism and
Necessitarianism, vii. 902*-
907*, Locke, viii. 116*-120a,
Logos, viii. 134*-135*, Loka-
yata, viii. 138*", Lotze, viii.
i46*-148*, love, viii. 172"-
173* (Gr.), Lucretius, viii.
190*-194a, al-Ma'arrI, viii.
222*-225*, Maimonides, viii.
340*-344*, materialism, viii.
488"-494", matter, viii. 497*-
499a, mean, viii. 510*-511*,
Megarics, viii. 522"-523",
Mendelssohn (Moses), viii.
549*-551", Micius, viii. 623"-
624a, Middle Ages, ii. 446*",
Mill (James), viii. 638*-639*,
Mill (John Stuart), viii. 639*-
641", Mimanisa, viii. 648*",
mind, viii. 649*-657", of
mind, vi. 574* (Hegel), mod-
ern, ii. 446"^48", vii. 539"-
540*, xi. 390", monism, viii.
808"-810", motive, viii. 859"-
863*, Muhammad, viii. 877",
Muhammadan, ii. 104"-105a,
262a-266", 272"-276", v. 506*-
508*, 757*-759*, 795", viii.
222a-225*, 549*-551", 877",
ix. 877"-883", xi. 746*-747*,
of nature, vi. 573" (Hegel), xii,
222*, naturalism, ix. 195*-
198*, negation, ix. 264"-271a,
Neo-Cynicism, ix. 298"-300*,
Neo-HegeUanism, ix. 300"-
305*, Neo-Kantism, ix. 305*-
307", Neo-Platonism, iii.
765"-766a, ix. 307"-319", Neo-
Pvthagoreanism, ix. 319"-
321", New Thought, ix. 359*-
361*, Nietzsche, ix. 366*-
370", nihilism (Bud.), i.x.
372*-373", Nyaya, ix. 422"-
424a, occasionalism, ix. 443"-
444", pantheism, ix. 609*-
620*, Peripatetics, ix. 739*-
742". personalism, ix. 771"-
773", personahty, ix. 773"-
781", pessimism and optim-
ism, ix. 803"-814a, Plato
and Platonism, x. 54"-61*,
Plato on, X. 59a, pluralism, x.
66"-70*, political, vi. 439"-
440a (Green), xi. 782a-783"
(Spinoza), positivism, x. 116"-
122", power, x. 143"-146^
pragmatism, x. 147"-150'',
and prayer, x. 195*' (Jew.).
pre-Socratic, ix. 859", primi-
tive, i. 535"-537", ix. 844*-
846", principle, x. 336^",
Protagoras, x. 409"-410",
Pythagoras and Pythagorean-
ism, X. 520"-530", rational-
ism, X. 580*-583", realism
and nominalism, x. 583"-
587*, reality, x. 587*-593*,
reason, x. 593*-598", recep-

PHILOSOPHY OP RELIGION— PHRYGIA

457

tivity. X. 602*'^, and religion,
vi. 409b-410a (Gr.). 570^,
585a>^ (Hegel), ix. 88I>'-882''
(Muh.), xi. 281'^ (Se'adiah),
Roman, ii. 108", v. 292^-
294a, 789''-790='. viii. IGOi^-
194a, ix. 883''-887'\ xi. 384*-
387*, 860^-864'^, salvation, xi.
697^-701", .^ankaracharva, xi.
ISSb-lSQi^, Sfuikhya. xi."l89"-
192*, scepticism, xi. 228"-
231'', Schleiermacher, xi.
237''-238i', Scholasticism, xi.
239"-249*', Schopenhauer, xi.
249''-252'', and science, xi.
2.58b-2.59»', Scottish, vi. 528",
xi. 261'>-271'\ Se'adiah, xi.
281 '^1', Seneca, xi. 384''-387'i,
sensationalism, xi. 387'^-396'J,
Sidgwick, xi. 500''-506a. and
slavery, xi. G17''-GI8b (Gr.),
and social conscience, xi.
6o5b-G59a, Socrates, xi. 665''-
672^1, solipsism, xi. 678"-
680'\ sophists, xi. 69la-692a,
soul, xi. 73(i'' (Chr.), 746*-
747a (Muh.). 75Ib-752a (Jew.),
space, xi. 759''-764*, Spencer
(Herbert), xi. 764a-767^
Spinoza, xi. 770^-783'', and
Spirit (Holv). xi. 802^-803^,
Stoics, xi. ' 860''-864'', sub-
jectivism and subjectivity,
xi. 908=-909'', substance, xi.
911'^-914'', summum boniim,
xii. 44^-48'^, Swedenborg, xii.
129=1-132", teleology, xii.
215''-232a, theism, xii. 261a-
287^, and theology, i. 657'^-
<358a (Aquinas), xii. 295*",
theosophy and, xii. 314*,
time, xii. 334^-345", tran-
scendentalism, xii. 419^-425'^,
universality, xii. 535*^-540'',
Upanisada, xii. 540t'-548'',
Utihtarianism, xii. 558''-567'',
Vaidegika, xii. 568''-570b,
validity, xii. 576''-580'^, value,
xii. 584a-589'', Vedanta, xii.
597^-598", Wang Yang-ming,
xii. 674'', and war, xii. 682"-
683".

Philosophy of keligion, xii.
299"", 756"" ; Arianism, i.
786"", Clement of Alexandria,
i. 315"", Fichte, v. 907",
Hegel, vi. 574", Hellenic, i.
309", Martineau, viii. 472"-
474".

Philostorgius, on Apoliinaris, i.
606", 607", on Ulfilas, i. 782".

Philostkatus, on Apollonius of
Tyana, i. 609", 610"", 611"",
asceticism, ii. 86", on demona
and spirits, iv. 594", on
enamel- work (Bab.), i. 749",
on Midas, xi. 514", Neo-
Pythagoreanism, ix. 320",
321", on serpent in folklore
(Ind.), xi. 419", on unknown
gods, ix. 180".

Philotheus (Gr. Orth. Ch. patri-
arch), and liturgy, vii. 11".

Philoxenus of Hiekapolis,
Monophysitism, viii. 814"",
815", 816".

Philoxenus of Mabuq, NT
translation, ii. 585", xii. 171".

Philpot, Mrs., on tree-cult, xii.
449", 452", 457".

Philtres, Greek and Roman, viii.
288"", Jewish, viii. .302".

Phinkiias b. Jair, and sanctifica-
tion of Name, ix. 177".

Phineus, Feast of, vi. 518""
(in art).

Phipps, Col., on Jagannath
image, vii. 464"".

Phlegmatic temperament, xii.
234".

Phlegra (Gr. mythical land), and
Pallene, vi. 195".

Phleious (Greece), omphalos, ix.
493".

' Phlogiston,' ii. 206".

Phnong (Laotian tribe), iii. 155",
vii. 795".

Phobos (Gr. personified fear), i.
328", ix. 794" ; in magic, iii.
435", as war-god, xii. 695",
696".

Phocians (members of Delphian
amphictyony), i. 397".

Phocion (Cynic), iv. 378".

Phocis, Phokis, A s k 1 e p i o 8-
worship, vi. 550", calendar,
iii. 108", food for the dead,
iv. 428".

Phocylides, on ethics and mor-
alitv, V. 486"", on justice, x.
802".

Phoebadius, Kenosis, vii. 682"",
on Monarchianism, viii. 780".

Phoebus (Gr. sun-god), ii. 37".

Phoenicia, Phoenicians, ix.
887"-897" ; in Africa, i. 160",
162", altars, i. 351", 353", ix.
896", architecture, i. 764"-
767", art, i. 884"-886",
a-sherim, ix. 895", x. 93"",
'Ash tart, ii. 115"-118",
asylum, ii. 162", 6a'o/-cult, ii.
292"-294", banners, ii. 349",
and Canaanites, iii. 177",
cannibahsm, iii. 196", Chaos,
iii. 363"", cippi, ii. 348", cir-
cumcision, iii. 679", ix. 896",
cult of dead, ix. 897", Dagon,
iv. 387", death-mask, viii.
485", divine twins cult, xii.
498", dwarfs, v. 123", 126",
elders, v. 254", ethnology, ii.
119", evil eye, v. 612", fall, v.
714", first-born sacrifice, vi.
32", firstfruits, ix. 896",
fortune, vi. 89", gate burial,
iv. 848", gods, vi. 533", viii.
778", ix. 889"-895", Greek
influence, ix. 889"", hand in
magic, vi. 495"", hierodouloi,
vi. 674"-675", ix. 896", high
places, ix. 895", horned
deities, vi. 792", human
sacrifice, iv. 848", vi. 32",
864", ix. 896", images, ix.
895"-896", inscriptions, ix.
888"", 889", Ishtar-cult, vii.
433", ix. 250", Isis-cult, vii.
435", key of life, iv. 326"",
kings, i. 557", ix. 888"-889",
market, viii. 415", mask, viii.
485", massebhoth, ix. 895", x.
93", month-names, iii. 109",
on 7iephesh, xi. 752", ' Pata-
kas,' V. 123", 126", 249", Philo
Byblius, ix. 843"-844", poles

and posts, viii. 487", x. 93"",
xi. 877", possession, x. 134".
priests, ix. 896", prophets, ix.
806". prostitution, ix. 897",
quail-sacrifice, i. 525", sacri-
fice, ix. 896"", Sanchunia-
thon, xi. 177"-181", serpent-
worship, xi. 404", sign-posts,
ii. 348", special gods, viii.
778", sun-worship, ix. 251",
symbolism, xii. 148", temples,
ix. 895"", 896", xii. 238", 239",
tree-worship, ii. 286", two-
headed god, vi. 533", vows,
ix. 897".

Phoenix Islands, ii. 236*.

PhokhCna:m.\t (Siam. month),
iii. 136".

PuoL (Teut. god), xii. 249".

Pholus (Centaur), iii. 306".

Phobkides ( = Graiai), vi. 384".

Phormio (Peripatetic), ix. 741".

4'iis lXap6v, vii. 6".

Phosphorus ( = Artemis ?), altar
to, i. 344".

Ph6thraba:mat (Siam. month),
iii. 136".

Photians (party in Greek Ortho-
dox Church), vi. 427".

PflOTiNUS of Slrmium, Arianism,
i. 779"", 782".

Photius (patriarch of Constan-
tinople), on Again.1t Fate
(Diodorus), i. 586", on Apolii-
naris, i. 606", hymns, vii. 7",
8", J^omocanon, vi. 427", vii.
839", on Outlines (Clement of
Alexandria), i. 313", 314", on
Paulicians, ix. 695"", 696", on
Pijrrhonean Discourses {JEne-
sidemus), xi. 230".

Photius (Rom. writer), on birth
custom (Rom.), ii. 648".

Photius (Russian Church metro-
politan), and Russian Church,
X. 869".

Photrabot (Cambodian month),
iii. 111".

Phra : Klan Chao Phaya Thi-
PAKON, and Buddhism in
Siam, xi. 483".

Phra : MAHARAX.\KHRUviTTni
(Siam. colossal statue), xi.
483".

Phba Narai (Siam. king), and
Christianity, viii. 719", and
Siam, xi. 481".

Phbeatus (Gr. hero), court, iv.
274".

Phrenological Journal, ix. 898".

Phrenological Society, ix. 898".

Phrenology, ix. 897"-900".

PhbutsaphakSm (Siam. month),
iii. 136".

Phbygia, Phrygians, ix. 900"-
911" ; and Amazons, i. 371",
Artemis, ix. 906", Attis, ii.
217"", and Bayaios, ii. 45",
baptismal rites, ii. 374", cult
of dead, ix. 907"-908", Cybele,
ii. 217", iv. 377"-378", divine
mother, ix. 901", 905", 908"-
909", divine teaching, ix.
903", ethnology, ii. 119",
family rehgion, ix. 907"-908",
and Gnosticism, vi. 234", god
and priest, ix. 901"-902»,
good and evil, ix. 903"", holy

458

PHRYGIAN OCTAVE-PIETISM

marriage, ix. 902^'', initia-
tory rites, ii. 374*, ix. 902"-
903*', Kabeiroi-mysteries, vii.
628", Montanism, viii. 828*-
832^, mother-goddess ( = Cv-
bele), ii. 217^, iv. 377b-378a,
ix. 901'', 906a'', mountain-
worship, viii. 863'', mutila-
tions, ix. 63*, mysteries, ix.
80", 81a, SSa", 901a-903'',
904^-905", X. 645''-646a,
pillars, ix. 906''-907a,
prophecy, x. 138*, regenera-
tion, X. 645''-646*, Sabazios-
cult, ii. 374*, Supreme Deity,
ix. 905", Thracians and, xii.
325*, tree-worship, ii. 45*,
war, ix. 910='''', wreaths on
tombs, iv. 342".

Phrygian octave, ix. 37*, 38".

Phbyne (Gr. prostitute), x. 406*.

Phryntchus, drama, iv. 881*", and
masks, viii. 486".

Phthaetolateae (Chr. sect), xi.
318".

Phthians (members of Delphian
amphictyony), i. 397*.

Phthisis, in Cambodia, iii. 159*.

PntTL, and Udasis, xii. 504*.

Phula Singh, and Akalis, i.
269*.

Phulmata, Phulmati (Ind.
smallpox goddess), Bengal
cult, ii. 485*, Kalwar cult, vii.
643".

Phtjpjoane, Phtjptj (Basuto
months), iii. 65*.

Phu-Ra-Ta-Ra. — See Along.

Phylacteeies, ii. 327", iii. 440*,
454*", vii. 748" ; and evil
eye, v. 613", symbolism, xii.
144*", 148*.

Phylacus (Gr. hero), vi. 654*.

Phylakopi (Melos), architecture,
i. 678*, 679*, 682*, fish, i.
145", fresco-paintings, i. 145",
pillar-rooms, i. 682*, shrines,
i. 145", vases, i. 146", votive
offerings, i. 146".

Phylip Bhydydd (Welsh bard),
ii. 418*.

Phylip, Gruffudd (Welsh bard),
ii. 419".

Phylip, Rhisiart (Welsh bard),
ii. 419".

Phylip, Sion (Welsh bard), ii.
419".

Phylip, William (Welsh bard),
ii. 419".

Phyllitai (^Bhils), ii. 554*.

Phylogeny, i. 561*, ii. 622*, ix.
494"-49.5* ; and ontogeny, ix.
493"-496".

Physics, Avicenna, ii. 274*",
celestial, xii. 99*-100* (Muh.),
Chrysippus, iii. 615*", energy,
V. 308"-309", Epicurus, v.
326*-327", force, vi. 69"-71*,
Seneca, xi. 384"-385", Stoic,
xi. 862*-863*, Strato, ix.
740", Theophrastus, ix. 740*.

Physical anthropology, i. 572".

Physical body (theosophy), xii.
303*.

Physical determinism, vii. 904"-
905".

Physical peemotion (Thomistio
doctrine), xii. 323".

Physical eealism. — See Mate-

EIALISM.

Physical eealm, and Apologetics,
i. 613*", 614*-616".

Physical science, and material-
ism, viii. 489*-490", and
mathematics, iii. 324*.

Physicists, allegorical interpre-
tation, i. 329*".

Physico -theological proof
(Kant), xii. 275", 278*.

Physicus ( = G. J. Romanes), A
Candid Examination of The-
ism, ii. 181".

Physiocrats (French), v. 146*,
148", 149* ; and emancipa-
tion, V. 275*.

Physiognomy, Indian, iv. 800",
Jewish, iv. 813*".

Physiologus, ix. 215".

Physiology, ii. 622* ; automat-
ism, ii. 254", ceU-theory, ii.
624", evolution of, ii. 756*",
and immortaUty, vii. 175",
176"-177*, inhibition, vii.
312"-314", Lao-tse, xii. 199*,
and psychology, x. 424"-
425*, sense, xi. 396"-397*,
sensibility, xi. 397*".

Phytalus (Gr. hero), vi. 654*.

Phytitts (Gr. hero), vi. 654*.

Piacenza, bronze liver, iv. 825*,
V. 533*, 537".

Piacenza, St. Antonio, pilgrim-
age, X. 19*.

Pial-eal (Lushei-Kuki abode of
the blest), xi. 823", 824*.

Piankhi (Egyp. king), and cir-
cumcision, iii. 672", 675", and
purification, x. 477", 482*,
stele, X. 482*.

Piano (native Afr.), ix. 8*.

Piarists, Scolopes (Chr.
religious order), x. 707",
712*.

Piaroas (S. America), scape-
animal, i. 499*.

PiAST (PoUsh hero), vi. 667*.

PIbiyaw (Karen spirit), iii. 22*.

PiCAED ( = Beghard), ii. 843*.

PiCAEDY, beetle superstitions, i.
504"-505*, Cathari, i. 279",
280*, duck in myth, i. 529*.

Picaresque romance, vi. 9"-10*.

PiCART, B., on feet- washing, v.
817", 818*, on river-sacrifice,
ii. 849".

Piccolomini, Aeneas Sylvius.—
See Aeneas Sylvius.

PiCHON, Joseph (informer), vii.
288".

Piokaways (Shawnee tribe), i.
324*.

Pickaxe-worship (Thag), xii.
259".

Picketing, xii. 410*.

PiCKOLLOS (Old Pruss. god), ix.
489*.

Pioo della Mieandola, Gio-
vanni, Averroism, ii. 266*,
Humanism, iii. 170*, vi. 832*,
833*", Kabbala, vii. 602", on
Levi ben Gershon, vii. 898"-
899*, theurgy, xii. 320*.

Picpus (Missionaries of the Sacred
Hearts of Jesus and Mary),
X. 709* ; missions, viii. 725",
726.

Picts, X. l*-6" ; bathing in milk,
viii. 634", classical notices, x.
l"-2", ethnology, v. 592*, x.
3"-4", exogamy, iii. 298*, and
fairies, v. 683", foundation
sacrifice, ii. 850", language,
X. 3", 4*", marriage, iii. 298'\
viii. 427*, mother-right, iii.
298*, vii. 292*, viii. 856", x.
3*", 5*", name, x. 1*", paint-
ing, X. 4"-5*, polyandry, viii.
427*, religion, x. 5", and Scots,
X. 5"-6*, tatuing, x. 4"-6*,
totemism, iii. 297*, 298*,
traditions, x. 2"-3", 6*".

' PiCTS' HOUSES,' X. 6".

PicTAVi ( = Picts), X. 6".

PiCTET, Benedict, hymns, vii.

31".
Pictish Chronicle, on Picts, x. 3*,

5*.
Pictish (language), x. 3", 4*".
Pictographs (Amer.), i. 378",

832*".
Picton, J. A., on pantheism, ix.

610*, 612*, 612"-613*.
PiCTONES ( = Picts), X. 1*; tatu,

xii. 208".
Pictures, as charms, iii. 428*.
Picture-Bibles, ii. 584*.
Picture-trampling (Jap.), vii.

148*.
PiouMNUS (Rom. protecting

spirit), ii. 649".
PicuNCHES (Pampeans), iii. 546",

ix. 597*.
PiDAEi (Hin. goddess), vi. 706".
Pidhireanes (Ruthenian people),

knots, vii. 749"-750*.
PiDZU Pennu (Kandh rain-god),

vii. 649*, X. 564*".
Pied Friars, ii. 872".
Piedmont, Confession, iii. 871*.

Waldenses, xii. 669*", 670*",

672".

PlEDEAHITA, LuCAS FERNANDEZ,

on Chibchas, i. 473".
PiEPENBRiNG, C, On purification
(Sem.), ix. 802*, on sin (Heb.),
xi. 557".

PlEECING CHEEKS AND TONGUE, in

pilgrimage, x. 26* (Ind.).

PiERius, i. 313*.

Pierre de St. Cloud, and
Reynard the Fox, x. 764".

Pierre la Thillaire (lycan-
thrope), viii. 215*.

Pierrot (at Roman Carnival), iii.
227*.

Piers Plowman (Langland), vi. 9*.

Pietas (personified), ix. 798"-
799*.

Pietism, x. 6"-9", 878", xi. 323"-
324* ; and asceticism, ii. 79",
and conventicles, iv. 104*",
and emotions, v. 285"-286*,
and enjoyment, i. 92*, evan-
gehcahsm, v. 602"-603*, 606*,
607*, and faith-heahng, v.
699", holiness, vi. 748*",
hymns, vii. 29"-30*, and
immanence, vii. 170", keno-
ticism, vii. 686", missions, viii.
729*", preaching, x. 217*,
salvation, xi. 715*", sanctifica-
tion, xi. 183*", Second Ad-
ventism, xi. 285", and tolera-
tion, xii. 363*.

PIETTE-PINDAR

459

PlETTE. E., and altruism, iii. 379'',
and batons de cotnrnandetnent,
xi. 812''. on cannibalism, iii.
195^, and excavations (evid-
ence for agriculture), i. :226''-
230'', and painted pebblea
at Mas d'Azil, i. 822*, xi.
812''.

Piety, Celtic, v. 458''-459a, 463^
Egyptian, x. 794'', filial, vi.

l7a_22^

Pig. — See Swine.

PiGAFETTA (Rom. Cath. mis-
sionary), viii. 725*.

Pigeon, i. 525ai> ; Annamese, i.
541'', Lithuanian, ii. 54''.

PiGiT, Samuel (Karaite), vii. 671''-
672 a.

Pigmies. — See Pygmies.

PiGORiNi, Luigi, on pile-structures
(Hungary), vii. 782'', on terre-
mare (Italy), vii. 779'^'', 780*.

Pike, Albert (head of Palladists),
xi. 204a, 205a".

PiKHAEDS ( = Beghards), vi. 888*.

PiKULLis (Old Pruss. god), ix.
489a.

PiLAJi Gaikwar, and Baroda, ii.
423a.

Pilamites (Formos a). — See
Amia.

PiLATUS (Switzerland), Devil's j
Bridge, ii. 851". |

Pile-dwelli>"gs, vi. 504'' ; Africa |
(Central), vii. 774^'', Bosnia,
vii. 78la-782'', East Indies,
vii. 774'', Goajiro, vii. 774'', |
Guiana, i. 687*'', Hungary,
vii. 782''-783a, Switzerland,
vii. 773".

'Pilgrims, The ' (society of
Americans in England), x.
34a.

Pilgrims, Chlnese, on serpent-
worship (Ind.), xi. 415". See
Fa-Hian, Hiuen-Tsiang,

I-TSEKG.

Pilgrimage, x. 10a-28»; Adam's
Peak, i. 87". 88*, Akbar, i.
270", Allahabad, i. 327*",
Amarkantak, i. 370*, Amber,
i. 371", Arab, i. 667"-669a, x.
IQa-lla, Babylonian, x. 12a-
13", Badaruiath, ii. 325*",
Bania, ii. 345", Banjara. ii.
347"-348a, Benares, ii. 466"-
468a, Buddhist, x. 13"-18a,
25a (Ind.), 27" (Jap.), xi. 50",
Burmese, x. 16", Celtic, ii.
72ab. Ceylon, x. 16*", Chinese,
iii. 554a, X. 17a, Christian, iv.
346a, X. 18a-23a, Egyptian,
V. 855a, 856", X. 799", Eng-
land, X. 19"-20", Fatehpur-
sikrl, V. 796"-797a, feet-
w^ashing, v. 817a, France,
X. 21*, Grermany, x. 21",
Gypsies, vi. 461", 462", 463",
Hard war, vi. 515"-517a,
Hebrew and Jewish, x. 23*-
24", Hindu, ii. 466"-468*, v.
659" (and expiation), 869*
(festivals), vii. 362a", x. 24"-
25*, 453a", Hinglaj, vi. 715*-
716", Inca, i. 473*, Indian, i.
327*", 370*, 371", ii. 325*",
345". 347"-348a, 466"-468*,
V. 659" (and expiation), 796"-

797a, 869* (festivals), vi. 515"-
517*, 715*-716b, vii. 362*",
ix. 186*", 258*, 635", x. 14"-
16a, 16", 24"-27*, 453*", xii.
345*^346", Ireland, x. 20"-
21*, Italy, X. 21*", Jain, v.
877"-878*, X. 25a, 495", xii.
801*, Japanese, x. 27*-28a, xi.
468", Jewish, i. 4GU''-461*, x.
23a-24", Korean, x. 17",
Lore to, viii. 139"-140",
Lourdes, viii. 148*, 149",
Mecca, viii. 511a-514", xi.
149*, monastic, ii. 72*" (Celt.),
Muhammadan, i. 759"-760*,
ii. 67* (note), v. 881 "-882*,
883"-884*, viii. 875", 898" (in
Persia). 907* (in Turkey), x.
lOa-12*, 26", xi. 67", xii. 146",
Nasik, ix. 186*", Nayar, ix.
258*, Oswal, ii. 345", Pales-
tine, X. 18*-19", Parasnath,
ix. 635", and procession, x.
357*", Puranas, x. 453*", as
purification, x. 495" (Jain),
Rome, X. 19", royal, x. 22*,
Sabaeans, x. 882", 883",
Scotland, x. 20", Shinto, x.
27*-28*, Siamese, x. 17",
Spain, X. 21", Switzerland,
X. 21*, symbolism, xii. 146"
(Muh.), Syrian Church, x. 21"-
22*, Tibet, x. 17*", xii. 333*,
Tirupati, xii. 345*-346", Tuk-
aram, xii. 469*", Tushes,
Pshavs, and Khevsurs. xii.
485", vow of, xi. 79"-80*
(Syr.). Wales, x. 20".
Pilgrimage of Silvia (Etheria,
Echeria, Egeria), x. 18", xii.
169*; on abrenuntio, i. 39",
on antiphon, vii. 9*, on
archdeacon, viii. 667", on
Bible-reading, ii. 602*, 607*,
on Candlemas, iii. 190*, on
fasting, V. 767*", 768", on
festivals, v. 845*, 846*", 847*,
848", 849", 852*, on inter-
cession, vii. 386*", 387*, on
interpreters, viii. 668", on
Kyrie Eleison, viii. 79*, on
lights, viii. 55", on monasti-
cism, viii. 787", 788", 791*, on
prayer (Jerusalem), x. 1 79", on
stations (Jerusalem), xi. 855",
on worship (Jerusalem), xii.
770*.
Pilgrim clubs, x. 34*.
Pilgrim Fathers, x. 28*-35* ;
iUiberahty, x. 33*", intoler-
ance, ix. 758*", xii. 363".
Pilgriiri's Progress (Bunyan), ii.

899a", 900*", 901*.
PiLiKAM (Bab. saint), xi. 73*.
Pillai L0K.4.CHARYA, on Bhaga-

vata, V. 25*.
Pillai, P. Sundabam, on Tamil

literature, viii. 91".
PiLLAN (Araucanian supreme god),
i. 382", 384*, iii. 547*, iv.
173*"; abode, ii. 686*.
Pillars, vi. 678", xii. 448" ;
Aegean, i. 142", 143*", Celtic,
i. 840*", Greek, xii. 784*",
Hamitic, i. 351*, and phall-
ism, V. 829*", vi. 700"-701*
(Hin.), Phrygian, ix. 906",
Semitic, i. 350"-35la, xi.

879", stone, xi. 870* (Gr.).
See also Poles and posts.
' Pillars of the house ' (Aegean),
i. 143".

' Pillar rooms' (Aegean), i. 682-».

' Pillars of shamelessness,' ix.
825".

Pillars of Society (Ibsen), vii. 77*.

PiLLSBURY, W. B., on attention,
ii. 214", 215*.

PiLPUL (casuistry), iii. 243*.

Pilumnus (Rom. protecting
spirit), ii. 649", iv. 850", x.
846*.

Pn-uuYTis (Old Pruss. god), ix.
488".

Pn.wiTTUS (Slav earth-deity), ix.
242*.

Pima (N. America), bloodshed, xii.
706", butterfly Creator, i.
506*, calendar, iii. 66*, cos-
mogony, ix. 846*, crystals,
xi. 868", death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 434", death
pollution, X. 457*, xii. 706",
deluge, iv. 547", .548*, 549*.
557", disease and medicine,
iv. 735", 736", drinks, iv.
735", dwellings, i. 683", eagle
beliefs, i. 513", iv. 547", fast-
ing, V. 761*, festivals, iii. 67'-
68*, fishing, vi. 877", ghosts,
iv. 434", hair-cutting in
mourning, vi. 476", liver, x.
375", philosophy, ix. 846^.
purification, x. 457*, xii. 706",
state of the dead, xi. 822*".
' Tiswin drunks,' iii. 67",
twins, iii. 526".

Pins, as offering, i. 333*, iii. 748*
(Celt.).

Pinal Coyoteros, Pinalenos, iv.
226*".

PiNCHERLE, on Gjrpsies (Carin-
thian), vi. 459*.

Pinches, T. G., on family (Bab.),
V. 723a, on orientation (Bab.),
X. 77*.

PiNpAPiTRYAjNA (Ind. reUgious
ceremony), ii. 23*", 27*.

Pindar, x. 35*-40* ; on Amazons,
i. 370", on Amphictyony, i.
394", on Apollo and ass-
sacrifice, xi. 514", on Charites,
iii. 372*, on Deukalion'a
flood, iv. 554*, on Dike, x.
802*, eschatology, v. 375*,
ethics and morality, v. 487",
488", on fate, v. 788*, x. 37*",
on fortune, vi. 93", on frailty
of man, x. 35"-36", on friend-
ship, viii. 28*". on giants
(Gr.), vi. 196*, on God, vi.
281", on gods, x. 36"-38*, in
Greek religion, vi. 413*-4I4",
on guardian spirit, iv. 591",
on happiness, viii. 26", 28*,
heroization, vi. 655", on hope,
vi. 781*", on Horae, vi. 791",
on Hyperboreans, vii. 58",
on Islands of the Blest, ii.
697*, on jealousy of the gods,
viii. 27*, on justice, viii. 26",
on life. viii. 25", 27", on magic
in healing, vi. 540", on man,
X. 35"-36", 38*", on milk and
honey, viii. 637*, music, ix.
36*, 37", on prayer, x. 183*",

460

PINEAU— PIUS IX.

184", 185a, 186", on prostitu-
tion (religious), i. 605*, on
righteousness, x. 80P. 802a,
on sacred stone (Delphi), xi.
870", on sin (unconscious
communal), xi. 548*, on soul,
viii. 30*. X. 38'J-40*, on state
of the dead, ii. 697*, viii.
29^-30*. X. 39''-40*, xi. 838",
on strength of gods, x. 36"-
38*, on sun-cult, ix. 223*, on
transmigration, xii. 432'', on
Typhoeus, vi. 196*, on virtues,
viii. 29*, on youth, ix. 469''-
470*.

PiNEAU, LtoN, on French bridge
game, ii. 852*.

PiNEL, P., on melancholy, viii.
529*.

Pine-tree, xii. 452'' ; in Attis-
worship, ii. 217''-218*.

P'ing Shan Leng Yen (Chin,
novel), vi. 5".

PlNG-SliJ, PiNG-TSE, PiNG-YIN

(Chin, cyclic days), iii. 83''.

PiNHAS (Samaritan high priest),
hymns, vii. 48".

PiNHAS B. Ithamar, hymns, vii.
48".

PiNHAS BEN Yaib (Rabbi), on
"Shekinah, xi. 451*.

PiNSKER, Leo, and Zionism, xii.
855".

Pinto, Mendez (Rom. Cath.
missionary), viii. 720".

PiNTURAS (Mex. and Mayan MSS),
on amulets, iii. 456"-457*.

PioJES (Brazil), ant, i. 501".

PiPA (disciple of Ramananda), x.
570"-57I*.

Pi-pa-ki (Chin, play), iv. 878",
879*.

PiPAL (Hin. sacred fig-tree), ix.
232b-233a; Bengal cult, ii.
482", Dravidian cult, v. 10*,
20", Jat cult, V. 10*, Wisdom
Tree, xii. 747"-749*.

Pipes, musical, Babylonian and
Assyrian, ix. 13", Celtic, ix.
15", Egyptian, ix. 35*, Japan-
ese, ix. 50", primitive and
savage, ix. 8"-9*, Slavic, ix.
59*.

Pipe of peace, as altar, i. 336*.

Pipes, sacred (Pawnee), ix. 699".

Piper (Mrs.) of Boston (spirit-
medium), cross - correspond-
ence, X. 422b-423*.

PiPuiLi, PiPHLES ( = Cathari), i.
280*, ix. 697".

PiPiLES (Central America), i. 378* ;
crimes and punishments, vii.
816*, phalhc rites, ix. 824".

Pipirree (Tahiti month), iii. 132".

PiPKAWA (PiPRAIIAVA, PlPRAH-

wa) stupa, ii. 885*, vii. 661*",
X. 659"-660*, xi. 903*".
PiRS, Shaikhs (Muh. spiritual
directors), iv. 643*, v. 253"-
256*, X. 40*-43", 719", 720*,
xi. 67*, xii. 13*; authority,
X. 40*", Bengal cult, ii. 498"-
499*, Central Provinces cult,
iii. 314", Gaya cult, vi. 186",
influence, x. 41 "-42*, and
learning, x. 41*", miracles, x.
42*, and mj'sticism, x. 40"-
41*, vocation, x. 42*''.

PiR, Shah (Muh. saint), xi. 69*.

PiRiEus. — See Peiraeus.

PiRALi (Bengal sub-caste), iii.
232".

PiR Bhade (Dravidian water-
godhng), V. 3".

PiREs, DiOGO. — See Molko,
Solomon.

PiRHiNG, on concordats, iii. 807".

PiRis (Arawaks), ii. 835*.

PiRKHEiMER, WiLiBALD (Human-
ist), vi. 834".

PiRMAN (Benua creator-god), viii.
355*, 361"; invisibility, vii.
404"-405*.

Pirqe Abhoth, Abdth, Sayings of the
Fathers (Talmudic tractate),
viii. 628*, x. 414", xii. 746*:
on advocate, i. 139", on ages of
the world, i. 204", on bcith qol,
ix. 802", on death-bed repent-
ance, V. 661", on education, v.
195", on fate, v. 793", on God's
love for Israel, viii. 176*, on
longsuffering, viii. 139", on
love, viii. 174", 175*, on love
of Torah, viii. 175*, on old age.
ix. 472", 473*, on reward and
punishment, viii. 562*, on sin,
xi. 559".

Pirqe de Rabbi Eliezer, on calendar,
iii. 118", on Elijah, i. 459",
on sneezing, ix. 398*.

Pirqe di Babbenu ha-Qaddosh, iv.
43*.

PiRTHAT Recho (Mikir god),
viii. 629".

PiRU (Finn god), vi. 24".

Pisa (Italy), art, i. 847", 865".

PiSACC (Peru), architecture, i.

Pii^ACHAS (Aryan Indians), x.

44b^5a ; Khos, vii. 695".
Pi^ACHAS (Ind. demons), ii. 810*,

iv. 602*", X. 43"-45*, xii. 610".
PiSACH-MOCHAN (Benares holy

tank), ii. 467".
PiSAK (Cambodian month), iii.

111*.
Pisces (planet), xii. 51".
PiscHEL, R., on Brhaspati, ii.

797", on Piprawa inscription,

vii. 661".

PiSCHEL, R., AND K. GeLDNEB, On

hymns (Ved.), vii. 55*, on
interpretation ( Ved. ), vii. 396*.

PisciCTJLi (name of Christians),
iii. 576*.

PisiDiA, adultery punishment, i.
127".

Piso, adoption by Galba, i. 112*.

PiSPiR (Egvp. colony of monks),
ii. 76*."

Pistis Sophia (Gnostic work), vi.
235", 236*", 237*, 241", x. 45*-
48" ; on Adam's footprint, i.
88*, on aeons, i. 149*, Chri.sto-
logy, X. 45", 46*, 47*, eschato-
logy, V. 389*, 390*, on invoca-
tion, vii. 408*, mysteries, x.
46*", 47", 48*, psalms of
repentance, ii. 605*, on sun as
dragon, xi. 408*.

PiSTOR, Henricus, hymns, vii. 24''.

Pitakas (Pali literature), viii. 86*-
87" ; Abhidhamma, i. 19*-
20*, xi. 199*, Anguttara
Nikaya, i. 483*", on desire, iv. I

667*, Suttapitaka, viii. 86*-
87*, V inayapitaka, viii. 86*.

PiTALESHARU (Chaui warrior), and
human sacrifice (Pawnee),
ix. 699*".

PiTAMAHA ( = Brahma), ii. 810"-
811*; on ordeal, ix. 522*",
523*".

PiTAMBARA (ycllow-robcd Jains),
in Mysore, ix. 67*.

PiTAO-CozAANA (Maya creator-
god), i. 382*.

PiTARA, Betara (Dayak creator),
vii. 248".

P I T-B .4 B I ( A s s y r. m o n t h =
Tammuz), iii. 75".

PiTCAiRN Inland, ii. 236*.

PiTE-BABi (Sem. month = Tam-
muz), iii. 75".

PiTERi (Kandh goddess), vii. 651*.

Pithecanthropus erectus, i. 563",
V. 523*, 624*".

PiTHOiGiA (first day of Anthes-
teria), first Iruits, xi. 14*.

PiTKiEWicz (Lithu-Lettish writer),
viii. 116*.

PiTRi:, G., amulets, v. 613"-614*.

PiTRiPAKS (Ind. waning moon
fortnight), iii. 313".

PiTR (PlTRl)-WORSHIP, i. 454*",

ii. 23", vi. 691*, xii. 616";
Purdnas, x. 452"-453*. See
also Ancestor-worship
(Ind.).

PiTTACUS OF Mitylene, xi. 691" ;
ethics and morality, v. 486*",
on friendship, vi. 134".

PiTTA-PiTTA (Queensland),
puberty, x. 445''.

PiTTARD, Eugene, on Gypsies, vi.
458"-459*.

Pitterri Pennu (Kandh god),
vii. 649*.

Pit-tombs (Gr.), iv. 473*.

Pity, x. 48"-50" ; Augustine, x.
49"-50*, Bibhcal, x. 49",
Butler, X. 50*, Greek, x. 48"-
49*, Hobbes, x. 50*, Hume,
X. 50*", Nietzsche, ix. 369",
personification, ix. 794* (Gr.),
Roman, x. 49*, Adam Smith,
X. 50", Tukaram, xii. 468*.

Pius ii. (pope). — See Aeneas
Sylvius.

Pius iv. (pope), bull, ii. 894*,
Catechism, iii. 253*, 842*,
and Council of Trent, iv. 200*,
Creed, iii. 841*-842*, iv. 200"-
201*, on Calvin, iii. 148*,
on saints and martyrs (Chr.),
xi. 51".

Pius v. (pope), and canon law,
vii. 838*, and Congregation
of Cardinals, vii. 207"-208*,
and penance, ix. 714*.

Pius vi. (pope), and Bible-read-
ing, ii. 608*", and Synod of
Pistoia, iv. 203*.

Pius vii. (pope), on Bible societies,
ix. 755", and Petite EgHse, ix.
814*".

Pius ix. (pope), ix. 625*-626" ;
and Bible Societies, ii. 608",
encychcals, ii. 896*, evil eye,
V. 611*, and festival of
' Heart of Jesus,' i. 120",
and freemasonry, xi. 206",
on Immaculate Conception,

PIUS X.-PLATO

461

iii. 842&'', vii. 167*, and in-
fallibility, vii. 273«'-274f, in-
tolerance, ix. 755'', on in-
vincible ignorance, vii. 404*,
and Loreto, viii. UP, Stjlla-
bus of Errors, iii. 842'', vii.
274*', ix. 755'', and Vatican
Council, iv. 201», 202».
Pros X. (pope), ix. 627* ; and
chants, ix. 21*, encyclicals,
ii. 896", Index, vii. 209*,
ix. 755'', Inquisition, ix.
755'', and Modernism, viii.
764", 765''-766", xii. 735",
Paral Syllabus, iii. 842".
PixoDAEUS, heroization, vi. 655".
PiYEXOO (Zapotec god), i. 382*.
Plyyut (Synagogue poetry), viii.

163ab,'x. 195^".
Pizius (Lith. god), ii. 32*, 51".
Pjatnitsa (Russ. spirit of Friday),

iv. 630".
Placaeus. — See La Place.
Places, ba'als of, ii. 288*", per-
sonification, ix. 793*" (Gr.).
Places, sacred, x. 50"-52*, xii.
237*-238a ; Aleutian, i. 305*,
Benares, ii. 466"-468a, Celtic,
i. 693*", iii. 750", Central
India, iii. 310"-311a, Chris-
tian, iv. 346*, Crusades, iv.
346*, Greek, xii. 783", Indian,
X. 25*", Malay Peninsula,
viii. 362*", Melanesian, viii.
532"-533", Muhammadan, i.
759"-760*, Persian, i. 346",
347", ii. 47*, pilgrimage, x.
10*-28*, Polynesian, x. 109*,
and priesthood, x. 279",
Roman, x. 827*", sacrifice, xi.
33"-34* (Sem.), Semitic, vi.
753"-754*, xi. 33"-34*, Sibe-
rian, xi. 492*, strangers, xi.
894"-895*.
Place, the, personification, ix.

802".
' Place of Fate ' (Bab.), i. 691",

692*.
Place, Fbancis, Chartism, iii.

472".
Placenta, ii. 639*" ; Chinese, ii.
646*, as guardian spirit, xii.
489*, Hindu, ii. 652*, In-
donesian, vii. 233*", Jewish,
ii. 655*", 658*, as twin, xii.
500*".
Placet, in Gallicanism, vi. 160".
Plague-god (Bab.), ii. 312".
Plain of High Heaven (Jap.),

i. 456", ii. 700"-701*.
Plains Indians (N. America),
X. 52*-54", xi. 576* ; art, i.
827", 831 "-832", baptism, xi.
529*, batons de commande-
ment, x. 635*", charms and
amulets, iii. 403"-404", chief-
tainship, vii. 814*, cosmog-
ony, X. 53", disease and
medicine, iv. 733*", 737*,
dreams, x. 373*, expiation, v.
636", heraldry, i. 831"-S32*,
heroes and hero-gods, vi. 637".
hunting, vi. 876", hghtning,
X. 370", liver, x. 375*",
mystery, xi. 305*", orienta-
tion, X. 86", phallism, ix.
823*", quill work, i. 827", re-
ligious and social ideas, x.

52"-54*, rites, x. 54*, sceptre,
X. 635*", secret societies, xi.
304*, social organization, x.
53", Sun-dance, x. 52"-53*,
symbohc objects, x. 53"-54*,
Wakonda, x. 53", 54*.

Plain-song, ix. 20"-21*, xii. 770".

' Plan of the ages,' and Christ-
mas, iii. 605"-606".

'Plan of Pacification'
(Methodist), viii. 605"-606*.

Plan of Union (1801), iii. 885*, x.
262*".

Planchette, iv. 779*"; Chinese,
iii. 731".

Planck, Max, on relativity of
time, xi. 258*.

Planets, xii. 48"^9" ; American,
xii. 72*, Hindu, xii. 84", Magi,
viii. 243", Muhammadan, xii.
96", personification, ix. 782",
Zoroastrian, xii. 86*".

Planet-gods, xii. 56"-57*.

Plane-tree, xii. 452*.

Planet-wobship, Bengal, ii. 484*",
Berber, ii. 509*-510", Dravid-
ian, V. 3*.

Plants, i. 227"-228* ; as amulets,
iii. 394", 422" (Chr.), 437*"
(Gr.), 442* (Ind.), 463" (Rom.),
465" (Slav), 470*" (Ved.),
atavism, ii. 211"-212*, atro-
phy, ii. 211", and birth, ii.
644* (Assyr. -Bab.), 651*
(Hin.), 657" (Jew.), Buriat,
iii. 10", Celtic, iii. 295"-296*,
Cherokee, iii. 506", in disease
and medicine, iii. 505"-506*
(Cherokee), iv. 743* (Bab.),
748" (Celt.), 766* (Ved.),
domestication, iv. 843*", in
foundation rites, vi. 112*,
Hindu, ix. 232"-233*, in
magic, viii. 261" (Chin.), 295"
(Iran.), 317*" (Ved.), xi. 812*,
and moon, i. 797" (Zor.),
sacred, iii. 568" (Choctaw),
soul - substance, vii. 237"-
238* (Indonesian). See also
Trees.

Plant of beabinq (Assyr. -Bab.),
ii. 644*.

' Plant-book ' (Slav), iii. 465".

Plant-gods, American, ix. 209",
Cherokee, iii. 504*, Japanese,
ix. 238*.

Plant-names (Indo-European),
ix. 164*.

Plant-totems (Dinka), iv. 706*".

Plant-woeship, Central Pro-
vinces, iii. 314"-315*, Hindu,
ix. 232".
Plasticity, i. 89*".
' Plastic principle ' (Cambridge

Platonists), iii. 170*".
Plate (River), puberty, x. 444".
Platform burial, Indian, iv.

482", Selangor, viii. 369".
Platform of Persepolis, i. 761".
Platje, Abraham, ix. 128".
Plato (Gr. philosopher), x. 54"-
61* ; on abode of the blest,
ii. 697", on Absolute, i. 46",
Academy, i. 59*", on activity,
i. 83", on peon. i. 148", viii.
17", in Alexandrian philo-
sophy, i. 307", on aUegorism,
i. 310*. on ambition, i.

372"-373*, and antinomies,
i. 582", on apathy, i. 604*, in
Aquinas, i. 655", and Aris-
totle, i. 787", 788", and
asceticism, ii. 65", 82"-83*.
on association, ii. 144", on
atheism, ii. 184", and atomic
theory, ii. 198", on beauty, i.
155*, ii. 444"— 445*, on being,
ii. 4.54*", 455*", birthday, ii.
666", on body and soul, ii.
769", 770*-771*, 824*, and
Cambridge Platonists, iii.
168", 169", casuistry, iii. 242",
on chance, i. 64", on chastity,
iii. 494", 495*, on children,
iii. 535*" (Egyp.), 539", 540*"
(Gr.), on communism, i. 195"
(note), on concept, iii. 793*,
on conscience, iv. 39", on
consistency, iv. 67", 68", on
continuity, iv. 92*-93*, on
cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 145"-146*, 149*", 151*,
on cosmos, viii. 597", on
courage, iv. 205", 206*, on
crimes and punishments, iv.
279"-280", on criminals, vii.
849", on Cyclic Theory of the
Ages, i. 1 97"-l 98*, on Cynics,
iv. 379", 380*, 381*, on danc-
ing, X. 362", deification, iv.
529*, on demiurge, i. 156", on
demons and spirits, iv. 593",
on desire, iv. 669*-670*, on
divination, iv. 799*, divine
birth, vii. 193*, on division,
X. 59*", on dreams, v. 31"-
32*, duahsm, v. 100*, 108"-
109", on ecstasy, vii. 347*, on
education, v. 187*", 188*",
189", 190*, educational dia-
logues. X. 56*", on Egyptians,
ix. 857", on elements, i. 155",
on emotions, v. 283*, on
enemies, v. 308*, on ent and
non-ent, x. 59*, on enthusi-
asm, V. 316"-317*, eschato-
logy, V. 374"-375», on eter-
nity, V. 402*", xi. 836*.
ethics, V. 416*", 423*, 486",
487*. 489"^90*, 491 "-4 92",^
X. 60"-61*, on faith, v. 695*,
on family, v. 736*, on fasting,
V. 764*, on Fates, i. 64", v.
788*, 789*", on formal cause,
i. 156", on fortune, vi. 95",
on friendship, vi. 135*-136*,
on funerals, iv. 474*, on geo-
metrical number, ii. 643*, on
God, vi. 282*, xii. 262*-264»,
on Golden Age, i. 194", on
Golden Rule, vi. 311", on the
Good, i. 154", vi. 327*, x.
58", xii. 44"^6*, 47"-48*,
584*, on goodness of God, vi.
742", viii. 164". on govern-
ment, vi. 300"-361*, 362*, on
guilt of animals, xi. 548*, on
happiness, vi. 515*", Heracli
tus on, i. 329*, on Hermes
Trismegistus, vi. 626*, on
Hippias of Elis, xi. 688", on
holiness, vi. 740*, 742", 743",
and Homer, i. 328", on hope,
vi. 781", on hospitahty, vL
810", 8i2*, Humanists, vi.
833*, on hypocrisy, vii. 63»,

462

PLATO— PLINY THE ELDER

on Ideas, i. 156b, ISS^. ii.
455a, V. lOSb-lOO". vii. 81"-
83a, X. 57a'-60'i, on idleness,
vii. 101", on imagination cul-
ture, xi. 356", on immortality,
i. 545*, on individualism, vii.
220^, on individuality, vii.
223'"', on infant exposure, i.
5^, V. 600^", on inference, vii.
280", on infinity, vii. 283*",
on inspiration, x. 129", on
intellect, vii. 370^, on jealousy
of the gods, viii. 27'"', on
judges of dead, v. 374^-375^,
on justice, viii. 26", 29", on
Keres, vii. 687", on know-
ledge. X. 59^, on landmarks,
vii. 792", Latvs, vi. 419"-420a,
X. 60^", on law, vii. 848", on
Logos, viii. loi^', on love,
viii. 154a. 158*, 164" (divine),
166", 172" (philosophic), on
loyalty, viii. 188'*', on lying,
viii. 220", and Megarics, viii.
523^, metaphysics, viii. 597",
on metempsychosis, v. 713",
and moral obligation, viii.
834", on murder, xi. 547''",
on music, ix. 33" (Egyp.),
36", mysticism, xi. 698"",
and Neo-Platonism, ix. 307",
on old age, ix. 469", 4713'", on
Orphism, ii. 81 », vi. 408", ix.
80=^, on Ourania Aphrodite and
Aphrodite Pandemos, i. 604",
pantheism, ix. 615*, Phcedrus,
viii. 172", philosophy, ix.
861*, 861 "-862", Plotinus, ix.
309*, poHtical theory, x.
98"-99", on prayer, x. 185",
186*", on pre-existence, x.
236"-237*, on priesthood, x.
303*", 304*, 305*", on pros-
titution, X. 404*, on Pro-
tagoras, X. 409"-410", on
Providence, xii. 263", on
Pythagoras, x. 521*, and
Pythagoreanism, x. 521*,
526^^", 528", 529", on race
feeling, x. 552", realism, x.
583", on reality, xii. 577*",
on reason, iv. 31*, x. 594*,
597*, on recollection, ii. 144",
X. 237*, religious specula-
tion, vi. 419*-420*, on rever-
ence, xii. 293*, on rewards
and punishments, viii. 562",
on rights, x. 773", on right-
eousness, X. 801*, 802"-803*,
on salvation, xi. 697"-698",
on sirens, xi. 578", on slavery,
xi. 612" (note), and Socrates,
X. 54", 55*, xi. 665*", 667"-
669*, Socratic dialogues, x.
55"-56*, on Sophists, xi.
691*", 692*", on soul, ii. 770*-
771*, X. 236"-237a, 529", xi.
741*", xii. 263*, on space, xi.
759"-760*, on state of the
dead, xi. 833", 838", 839*, on
suicide, v. 600*", viii. 30"-
31*, xii. 24*, 28", 30*, 33*,
on summum bonum, x. 58",
xii. 44"-46*, 47"^8*, on sun,
moon, and stars, viii. 57", on
sun-worship, ix. 222", teleo-
logy, xii. 216"-217a, on
temperance, xii. 235", and

Theognis, xii. 293*, on theism,
xii. 262*-264*, on theologv,
xii. 262*^264*, theory of
Ideas, i. 156", 788", ii. 455*,
V. 108"-109", vii. 81"-83*,
X. 57*-60*, theory of number,
iv. 92", theosophy, xii. 301*,
on Thrasymachus of Chalee-
don, xi. 688*, Timcens, vi.
419", on time, xii. 343"-344*,
on transmigration, xii. 433"-
434*, on trust, xii. 464", on
universals, i. 91*, on univer-
sality, xii. 536a-537*, on
universe, x. 59", on validity,
xii. 577*", and value, xii.
584*, on virtues, viii. 29*,
xi. 430", on war, xii. 681"-
682*, on wisdom, xii. 745",
on woman, v. 272*.

Plato (Gr. comic poet), influence
on religion, vi. 418*.

' Plato according to the Egyptians,^
vi. 626*.

Platon, Jeromonach, Catechism,
iii. 253*, 837".

Platonic Academy, iii. 168".

Platonists, Platonism, ix. 308*,
864*, X. 61* ; and asceticism,
ii. 73", 109", Christian, i. 312"-
319", and Christianity, i.
319*", 545*, Gnostic, i. 309*,
idea, vii. 84*, and idealism,
vii. 91", Jewish, i. 309*-312",
Logos, viii. 134", 135*",
Plutarch, x. 71*", on reason
and faith, xii. 732".

Platonists (Cambridge). — See
Cambridge Platonists.

Platonists (Florentine), ethics,
V. 416".

Plaftus (Rom. dramatist), on
avarice, ii. 261", on canni-
bahsm of witches, iii. 199",
on charms and amulets, iii.
462", drama, iv. 899*, 903",
on fortune, vi. 99", philo-
sophy, ix. 884*.

Play, ii. 1 90" ; in mental develop-
ment, iv. 684*", and self-
expression, xi. 358*".

Play-centre, vii. 363".

Playgrounds, and hooliganism,
vi. 777", 778".

Ple (Semang god), viii. 354", ix.
273*".

Pleasure, x. 61*-62" ; Aristotle,
V. 492", Buddhist, vi. 611*-
513", Butler, iii. 48", Cyren-
aic, iv. 383", v. 491*",
Egyptian, v. 484*. Epi-
curean, V. 495*", xii. 47*,
the ethical end, xii. 566"-
567", Greek, v. 491*", 492",
495*", and happiness, vi.
510", Hedonism, vi. 567*-
568", Lucretius, viii. 193"-
194*. Panaetius, i. 604*,
UtiHtarianism, xii. 558"-
567", and welfare, xii. 724*.

Pleasure and pain, i. 357*" ;
Epicurus, V. 329*", Hindu,
ix. 812", Plotinus, ix. 313*,
values, xii. 585".

Pledges (Bab.), vii. 822*.

Plehwe, V. K. VON, and Jews,
i. 596"-597*.

Pleiades, xii. 64»"; American,

xii. 67*, 70*", Arab, i. 660*,
Berber, ii. 509", and calendar
(Gr.), iii. 106", Hebrew, xii.
82*, Hindu, xii. 84", Iranian,
xii. 86*.

Pleistoanax (Spartan king),
asylum, xi. 40".

Pleistocene man, ii. 118", v.
523"-524*, 524*".

Pleminius, sacrilege, xi. 41".

Plenaries, ii. 609*.

Ple Nat, Wannein Nat (Burm.
spirit), iii. 23*, 26*.

Plenkovic Curila (Russ. epic
hero), vi. 665".

Pleonasms, in Akiba, i. 275*.

Pleroma, X. 62"-66" ; emana-
tions, X. 64"-65", Gnostic, i.
54", 55*, 149*, vi. 236*, x.
63"-66", NT, X. 62 "-63",
Valentinian, x. 63"-66", xii,
573", 574*", and world, x.
65"-66*.

Pletho, Gemisthos (Humanist),
vi. 833*.

' Plichtin' Stane o' Lairg'
(Scotland), xi. 865".

Pliny the Elder, on agriculture,
i. 229*", on Arval Brothers,
ii. 7", on Atargatis, ii. 166",
on Atlas-cult, ii. 506*, on
Attacori ( = Uttarakurus), ii.
699*, on aurora borealis, x.
367", on Avesta, ii. 267*, on
bare feet (Celt.), xi. 475*, on
basilisk, i. 502*, on birth
customs (Gr.), ii. 648*, on
branches (Celt.), ii. 831", on
cannibal remedies, iii. 199*,
on catoblepas, v. 610", on
charms and amulets, iii. 413"
(Celt.), 438* (Gr.), 461", 463"
(Rom.), on chastity, iii. 496*,
on children and serpents, xi.
411*, on cow-cult (Egyp.), i.
507*, on crowns, iv. 344",
on death, xi. 748", on disposal
of the dead, ii. 16" (Rom.),
on divination, iv. 789", on
Druids, iii. 750", v. 82*, 83*,
84*, 85", 88*, on earthquakes,
X. 367", 368*, on eclipse, x.
368", on Essenes, iii. 778*,
V. 143*, 399*", on evil eye,
V. 610", on fertiUty-cult
(Celt.), V. 842*, on Fortuna,
vi. 103*, on frankincense, vii.
201*, on Gauls, v. 456*, on
Hamaxobii (=Aorsi), xi.
589*, on human sacrifice, iii.
749" (Celt.), vi. 861*" (Rom.),
xi. 8" (Celt.), on incense (Gr.),
vii. 203", on knots in cure
of disease, vii. 750", on lake-
dwellers (Friesland), vii. 780*,
on law (Rom.), vii. 885*, on
locusts, viii. 125", on magic,
ii. 514* (N. Air.), viii. 272*,
276*, 278*, 279", on meteors,
X. 371*, on mistletoe rite, ii.
833*, iii. 295", on mountain-
worship (N. Air.), ii. 506*",
on nail-parings, vi. 475",
on ordeal (Rom.), ix. 528*,
on prodigies and portents, x.
365*, on rainbow, x. 372*,
on raven, x. 367*, on rock-
worship (N. Afr.), ii. 507*, on

PLINY THE YOUNGER-PODGORBUNSKI

463

saliva, xi. 102'', on ' serpent's
egg,' iii. 41 3". on Slavs, xi. 588*,
on suicide (Hyperborean), ix.
480'', on sun-worship (N.
Afr.), ii. 509", on Venedi
(Venedae), xi. 590*, on year
(Celt.), iii. 78", on yeast
(Rom.), vii. 889", on Zoro-
aster (date), i. 208ab.

Pliny the Younger, on Agape,
i. 169*", in Apologetics, i.
617*, on children (Rom.),
iii. 546'', on Christians, ii.
378*, iii. 575", ix. 744", 745*",
X. 904*, on Christianity, i.
628", on education (Rom.),
V. 209*, 214*, on gladiatorial
combats, xi. 624*, on hymns
(Syr. Chr.), vii. 12*, on infant
exposure, i. 5*, on informers,
vii. 287", 288*, Uberality, iii.
392", on sacr amentum, x.
904*. on slaves, xi. 627*, on
suicide, xii. 31 "-32*, on Sun-
day, xii. 104", on worship
(Chr.), xii. 764*.

Ploss, H., on Celtic birth customs,
ii. 645*".

Plotinus, ix. 309*-317*, 319*;
and asceticism, ii. 65", 66",
86"-87*, on beatific vision,
ix. 315", on beauty, i. 155*,
ii. 445*", ix. 316", on being,
ii. 445*, on communion with
deity, iii. 739", 765", on
concentration, iii. 792", on
consciousness, i. 83", cosmog-
ony, iv. 150"-151", on cos-
mos, viii. 597", ecstasy, v.
158*, Enneads, ix. 309", 311*",
312*", 314", 315", on en-
thusiasm, V. 317*, ethics, v.
416", 496", ix. 316*", on
extension, ix. 311", and
Gnostics, ix. 311", 312", on
God, ix. 179", xi. 700", on
Good, ix. 315*", on idea, vii.
83", indifference to externals
of religion, ix. 316", and in-
dividuahty, vii. 223*, and
intuitionalism, vii. 398*, on
Logos, viii. 135", and love,
viii. 173*, and materialism,
ix. 310*", on mediation, xi.
700"-701*, metaphysics, vui.
597", mysticism, ix. 315"-
316*, on nature, ix. 311*, and
oversoul, ix. 584", panen-
theism, ix. 612", pantheism,
ix. 616"-617", philosophy,
ix. 864", and Plato, ix. 309*,
on prayer, ix. 316", psy-
chology, ix. 313*-317*, on
reason, x. 595*, on salva-
tion, xi. 700"-701*, and soul,
ix. 312"-313*, 313"-314*, x.
237*", xi. 742*", on space,
ix. 311", xi. 760", 761*, on
spirit, ix. 314", and Stoicism,
ix. 309*, on suicide, viii. 30",
on time, ix. 311"-312*, on
transmigration, xii. 434*.

Ploughinq festival, Hindu, v.
870", Siamese, v. 886".

Ploughing rite, at marriage,
viii. 289° (Hin.).

Ploutos (Aristophanes), and in-
cubation, vi. 552*.

Plumptre, E. H., on Agape
materials, i. 174*".

' Plumstead Peculiars ' (London
sect), ix. 703*.

Plunkett, Sir H., and co-opera-
tion, iv. 113*.

Pluralism, vi. 323*", x. 66"-70*,
xii. 163"; atomic theory, x.
67*", Empedocles. v. 292"-
294*, and free will, vi. 125"-
126*, idealistic, v. 409*, logic,
X. 69*, logical, xii. 282a-284",
materialistic, x. 67*", morals,
X. 69*, new, x. 68*-69",
psychology, x. 69*, and reign
of law, ix. 200", rehgion, x.
69", spiritual, xii. 231*,
spiritualistic, x. 67"-68*.

Plurality and unity, personal-
ism, ix. 773".

Plutarch, x. 70*-73" ; on ab-
stinence, X. 73*, on ages of
the world (Iran.), i. 208*, on
Ahriman, i. 71*, on amesha
spentas, i. 384", on amnesty,
i. 392", on annihilation, i.
547*, on Aristotle's library,
i. 787", on Artaxerxes n., i.
72*, and asceticism, ii. 73",
on Atargatis, ii. 166", on
blood-offerings (Gr.), xii. 785",
on boundary-stones (Gr.), vii.
792", on children (Rom.), iii.
545*, 546*, on Cimbri and
brazen buU, ii. 889*, on con-
science, iv. 40*, on ' crane
dance,' xii. 453", on crowTis
(Rom.), iv. 344", on death
penalty, vi. 859*, on divina-
tion (Teut.), ii. 54", on
dreams, v. 34", on education,
V. 189", 209*", on enthusiasm,
V. 317*, on Epimenides of
Crete, vii. 759*, ethics and
morality, v. 496", x. 72 "-73*,
on evil, x. 72*", on evil eye,
V. 609"-610*, 610", 613*, on
expiation, v. 667*, 668", on
fasting, V. 761" (Gr.), 764*
(Egjrp.), on fate, v. 788*, on
Fortuna, vi. 102", de Forluna
Romanorum, vi. 102", on
friendship, vi. 134*, on
Ganges, vi. 178", on Gauls, v.
457", on God, vi. 282", x.
71", on Greek rehgion, vi.
393", on human sacrifice, iii.
749* (Celt.), V. 480" (Egyp.),
vi. 848*, 859*, 860*", xi. 219",
220* (Gr.), on idleness, vii.
102*, on incense (Egyp.), vii.
201*, 202", on incubation
(Gr.), vi. 542*, on infanticide
(Spartan), v. 600*, on leaven,
vii. 889", on libations (Magi-
an), vii. 419*, Lives, x. 70",
on love, viii. 173*, on Magi,
viii. 243*, 244*", on matter,
X. 71*, on mime, iv. 904",
Moralia, x. 70"-71*, on
mourning (Lycian), v. 69",
on music, ix. 37", on mysteries
(Egyp.), ix. 74*, 75*", mysti-
cism, X. 71*, on nail-cutting,
vi. 4^5*, Neo-Pythagorean-
ism, ix. 320", 321*, on old
age, ix. 471*, on Orphism, x.
72*, philosophy, ix. 864*",

887*. on piety of Romans,
X. 400*, Platonism, x. 71*",
pohtics, X. 73*", on prayer-
wheels, X. 213", on priestess
(Celt.), iii. 750", on prophecy,
X. 71 "-72*, on punishment,
X. 72", on purification, ii.
373"-374*, on Pythagorean-
ism, X. 522", o:i reli'/ion, x.
72*", 200*, on sacrilice, xi.
8" (Celt.), 20"-21* (Iran.), on
satj'rs, xi. 211", on scapegoat
ritual, xi. 219", 220*, 221*",
on slander, xi. 586*, on soul,
X. 71", on state of the dead,
xi. 839*, on Stepteria, i. 6o9*",
on suicide epidemics, xii. 29",
on superstition, xii. 121", on
syncretism, xii. 155*, on
temple (Celt.), i. 093*, theism,
xii. 266*, on Theseus and
Antiope, i. 371*, on women
(Gaul), V. 457".

Plutarch of Athens, and Aca-
demy, i. 60", Neo-Platonism,
ix. 308", 317".

Pluto, and keys of Hades, viii.
123*.

Plutonion, vi. 549*.

Plutos (Gr. wealth personified),
ix. 794*.

Plutschau, Heinrich (Pietist
missionary), viii. 729*.

Pluvius, Pluvialis (Juppiter),
ix. 247*.

Plymouth Brethren. — See
Brethren, Plymouth.

Plymouth colony, Massachus-
etts, X. 32"-34*.

Plymouth Plantation, x. 32"-
34*.

Plynteria (Gr. festival), cake, iii.
59", Agraulos, i. 226*, purifi-
cation, X. 485*".

Pneumatists and h.i;matists,
xii. 58*".

Pneumatomachians (heretics), xi.
797" ; Macedonianism, viii.
225", 227*", 229*".

Pneumonia, acute, in alcohohcs,
i. 301*.

Pnyx (Athens), altar, i. 344*.

Po (Cent. Amer. goddess), iii.
308*.

Po (Polyn. under world), ii. 682«>,
X. 105*-106*, xii. 518*.

Po Adityak (Cham solar deity),
iii. 342".

PoAxi; ZiON, xii. 857".

Po Alwah (Cham god), iii. 342*.

Po Bhauk (Cham god), iii. 342".

Pobirohin, Ilarion (Doukhobor
leader), iv. 866*".

Po Bya Txkuh (Cham goddess),
iii. 342*.

Pocam (Mayan feast), viii. 506*.

PoCH, R., on skulls (New Guinea),
ix. 349", on totemism (New
Guinea), ix. 349*.

Pochang (Chin. Bud.), festival, v.
844*.

Pods (Lid. caste), ii. 491*, iii. 231",
232" ; Buddhism, ii. 495*.

Podaga (Slav deity), xi. 594".

PoDALiRius (Gr. hero), vi. 551*,
655*.

PoDGORBUNSKi, on soul (Buriat),
iii. 8*.

464

PODMORB— POLES AND POSTS

PoDMORE, Frank, on cross-cor-
respondence, X. 422''.

PoDONiPTAE ( = Mennonites), feet-
washing, V. 821''.

PoDOSCOPY (Chin.), ix. 591'*.

PoE, Edgar Allan, on culture,
iv. 361*, on neurasthenics,
xii. 22a.

PoEBEL, A., on numbers (Sem.),
ix. 41 4b, 41 6^ 417*, on saints
(Bab.), xi. 73".

Poemander (Hermes Trismegistus),
vi. 62 7^'', 628a'' ; magic, viii.
277".

Poenitentiale Romanum, ix. 718*.

PoENiTENTiARiA (Rom. Cath. tri-
bunal), vii. 838".

PoERE (Pol3ai. god), xi. 472*.

Poetry, Aeschylus, i. 149"-154*,
Arabic, x. 135", Babi, ii. 308*,
Babylonian, vii. l*-3*, Bacon
on, ii. 323*, Baluch, ii. 340"-
341", Breton, ii. 412*-^14*,
Buddhist, viii. 495"-497a,
Confucius on, iv. 18*, Dante,
iv. 394*-399*, Emerson, v.
282", English, viii. 641 "-648*,
ethics and morality, v. 485"-
488* (Gr.), Euripides, v.
588"-591*, Graeco-Christian,
vii. 6*-9*, Greek, i. 149"-
154*, V. 485"-488*, 588"-591*,
vi. 668"-671", 762*-768*, viii.
171"-172*, X. 35*-40*, 129",
xi. 692b-694", xii. 291 "-293",
Hesiod, vi. 668"-671", Homer,
vi. 762*-768*, Ibsen, vii. 75*-
78*, Indian, vii. 52"-53*, xii.
466*-469", 469"-473*, inspira-
tion, X. 129" (Gr.), Irish, ii.
414*-416*, Jewish, viii. 103*",
X. 195*", on love, viii. 171"-
172* (Gr.), Mandaean, viii.
388*", Matrcheta, viii. 495"-
497*, Milton, viii. 641"-648*,
Muhammadan, xii. 146", Pin-
dar, X. 35*-40*, on pre-
existence, x. 240"-241*, pre-
Islamic, viii. 874*", Sophocles,
xi. 692"-694", Sufi, xii. 16*-
17", Sumerian, vii. l*-3*,
Swahili, xii. 847"-848*, 848",
symbolism, xii. 146" (Muh.),
SjTiagogue, X. 195*", Theog-
nis, xii. 291"-293". Tukaram,
xii. 466*-469", Tulasl-Dasa,
xii. 469"-473*, 'Umar al-
Khayyam, xii. 508"-509",
Vedic, vii. 52"-53*, Vondel,
xii. 637"-640", Welsh, ii. 73*,
416*-420".

Po Gahlau (Cham god), iii. 344".

Po Ganuor Motri (Cham god),
iii. 342".

PoGGHi Islanders, blood-feud, ii.
723".

PoGGio Bracciolini (Humanist),
vi. 832*, 833".

PoGNON, H., and Mandaean writ-
ings, viii. 381".

PoGODA (Slav goddess), xi. 593*,
694"-595*.

POHJOLA (Finn hell), vii. 640",
641*.

POHLE, Joseph, on religious in-
tolerance, ix. 7G2".

PoHR (Cambodian race), iii. 15,5a.

PoHViST (Slav god), xi. 593*.

Poima)idrss (HermesTrismegistus).
— See Poemander.

PoiNCARE, H., on natural law, ix.
198".

Po Ino Nogar (Cham goddess),
iii. 341", 342*".

' Point ' (Babi). — See Nuqta.

Point Barrow (Alaska), air-
spirits, i. 257*, charms and
amulets, iii. 402*", dress, v.
56", market, viii. 416*, .stars,
xii. 71*.

Points of the Compass, x. 73"-
88" ; as air-gods, i. 253*-
254*, 381", Assyrian, x. 77*,
in Buffalo-Dance (Mandan),
iii. 67*, Chaldaean, x. 77*,
Choctaw, iii. 56S"-569*, Chris-
tian, X. 80"-85", Egyptian, x.
75"-77*, European, x. 87*-
88*, Greek, x. 77*-79*, He-
brew, X. 73", Hopi, vi. 787*,
gLing chos, viii. 76", Muham-
madan, X. 85", Navaho, ix.
25.5", Persian, x. 77*, primitive
races, x. 86*-87*, Roman, x.
79*-80", Zuni, xii. 870*.

Points of Controversy {Kathd
Vatthu), xi. 308*".

Points of Difference between Con-
gregationalism and the Church
of England (1603), iii. 884*.

' Pointing.' — See ' Sending.'

Pointing stick, Australian, x.
650", xi. 811"-812a, Malay,
xi. 811".

Poiret, Peter, on concentration,
iii. 792".

Poison, saliva as, xi. 102*.

Poisoned arrows (Bushman),
xii. 205".

PoisoN-GODDESS (Hawaiian), vi.
53 la".

Poisoning, of cattle, iii. 352a
(Chamar), Ceos, i. 5", xii. 29".

Poison ordeal, ix. 507"-509a ;
Hindu, ix. 524*, Iranian, ix.
525"-526*, Malagasy, ix. 526"-
527", Nyanja, ix. 422*".

PoissoNS d'avril, i. 332*".

PoiTOU (France), key and lycan-
thropy, viii. 124", magpie
custom, i. 522".

PoiTROPios (Delphic month), iii.
108*.

Po Jata (Cham god), iii. 342*".

PoKAO (New Guinea), mother-
right, viii. 854".

Po Klon Garai (deified Cham
king), iii. 341", 342", 343*.

Po Klon Ga^ait (deified Cham),
iii. 343*.

POKOMO, ix. 424*", 425*, x. 88"-
91", xii. 846" ; age-classes,
X. 90", circumcision, x. 90*,
fishing, X. 91*, folklore, x. 91",
huts, x. 91*, initiation, x. 90",
marriage, x. 91", mysteries,
X. 90". social organization, x.
90*-91*, sorcery, x. 90".

PoKUMis (Nutka supernatural be-
ings), xii. 592".

PoLACK, J. S., on veridical hallu-
cinations, xi. 730".

PoLAKi (Old Believers), xi. 492*.

PoLAMMA (Kandh deity), vii. 650".

Poland, Poles, xi. 490" ; abode
of the blest, ii. 707*, Ana-

baptism, i. 403", artificial
brotherhood, ii. 865", bat
superstition, i. 502", bear-
cult, i. 504*, birth customs,
ii. 658", blood-feud, ii. 734*.
canons of the Lateran, x.
697", cat rite, i. 506", con-
cordat, iii. 803a, Confessions,
iii. 850", 871a, corn-spirit, vi.
521", cremation, ii. 17*, death
and disposal of the dead, ii.
17*, iv. 427*, 429", demons
and spirits, iv. 623*", 624",
625*, 628*", 629a", duel, ix.
530*, feet-washing, v. 823*,
fertility charms, vi. 523*,
festivals, v. 890", food for the
dead, ii. 28*, gods, vii. 158*",
Gypsies, vi. 460*, 463*, bar
vest, vi. 521", 522", 523*
Hasidim, vii. 606"-607*, x
810*, heroic legends, vi. 667*
honey in marriage rites, vi
770", image-worship, vii. 158^",
informers, vii. 288", Judaism
vii. 605*", 606"-607*, 624",
627", Kabbala, vii. 624", 627";
Karaites, vii. 670*, kinship
vii. 703", locust, viii. 125",
lycanthropy, viii. 208*, mar
riage, v. 750*, 823*, missions
(early Chr.), viii. 707", Mora-
vians, viii. 837"-838a, pil-
grimage, X. 24*", rosary, x.
855", Russian Church, x. 871",
872*", 874", Socinianism, xi.
651"-652*, xii. 520"-521*,
spider custom, i. 528*, Sunday
observance, xii. 107*, swan-
maiden, xii. 125", Talmud,
xii. 186", toleration, ix. 759*,
twuis, xii. 497", Unitarianism,
xii. 520"-52la, wolf, i. 532*.

Po Latila (Cham god), iii.
342*.

Pol de Leon (Paulus Aurehanus),
and British Church, iii. 636".

Poles (Slav race). — See Poland.

Poles and posts, x. 91"-98a, xii.
451 a" ; as altars, i. 335*
(Afr.), African, i. 335*, x. 97*",
American, x. 97"-9S*, Amor-
ite, X. 93"-94*, Arabian, x.
93*, Arunta, x. 97*, Aryan, ii.
44"-45*, Austrahan, x. 97*, xi.
812", Babylonian and As-
syrian, X. 91 "-93*. Banks'
Islands, x. 96", Burmese, x.
96*, Canaanite, iii. 186*". x.
94*, Celebes, x. 96", Chinese.
X. 96*, Congo, X. 97", Egyp-
tian, X. 94", European, x. 95",
Greek, ii. 44", x. 95*", Hebrew,
X. 94*", Indian, ii. 45*, vii.
143*, X. 94"-9.5*, 95"-96*,
Japanese, x. 96=^", Kamchat-
kan, X. 96", KingiUi, x. 97*,
Lepers' Island, x. 96"-97*,
Mara and Anula, x. 97*,
Melanesian, x. 96"-97*, offer-
ings, i. 333*, 334", Persian, x.
95*, Phoenician, x. 93*", Ro-
man, ii. 44"-45*, sacred, vi.
678", 754", Santa Cruz, x.
96", Scandinavian Russian,
ii. 45*, Semitic, vi. 754",
Slavic, ii. 45*, Teutonic, ii.
45*, Torres Straits, x. 97*,

POLBL-POLYNBSIA

465

Yoniba, x. 97**'. See also

PiLLAKS.

PoLEL (Slav god), xi. 593*.

PoLEMiANi ( = ApoUinarists), xi.
31 8*.

Polemics (Thomistic), xii. 321''-
322a.

PoLEMius SiLVius, Calendar, iii.
85^, on festivals, v. 849'>.

PoLEMO, i. 60* ; and Academy, i.
60*. iv. 105* (note), conversion,
iv. 105* (note), and Plato, x.
61*.

PoLENGABiA (Lith. hearth-god-
dess), ii. 3P (note), ix. 241".

PoLE-STAK, American, xii. 70'',
Berber, ii. 509'', Buriat, iii.
11*'', Chinese, xii. 77", Hindu,
xii. 84'', Japanese, xii. 88''.

PoLiDOEi, Remigio (Bamabite
missionary), ii. 421''.

PoLis (Gr. city-State), and reli-
gion, vi. 404''-405*.

' Politeness ' ceremonies, and
tabu, vi. 73.5*.

Politics, x. OS^-IOS" ; Aristotle,
i. 789''-790, and cannibal-
ism, iii. 205*'', Chinese, viii.
548*'', xii. 199*, civil rights,
iii. 681''-683*, communism,
iii. 776''-780*, Divine Right,
iv. 830''-832*, Erastianism,
V. 358''-366*, Fabian Society,
V. 673*-676*, government,
vi. 358''-364*, Greek, x. 73*",
98"-99", individualism, vii.
221*", infalhbilitv. vii. 257*",
259"-260*, internationality,
vii. 389"-390", Lao-tse, xii.
199*, Locke, viii. 118"-119*,
loyalty, viii. 185*-186", Men-
cius, viii. 548*", Middle Ages,
X. 99"-100",jMi]l(John Stuart),
viii. 641*, origin and validity,
xii. 579*", Plutarch, x. 73*",
rebelHon, revolution, x. 598"-
599", Renaissance, x. 100"-
101", Roman, x. 99", Rous-
seau, X. 101"-102*, Sidgwick,
xi. 504*", sophists, xi. 690"-
691*, State, xi. 814*-817",
Taoism, xii. 199*, theocracy,
xii. 287*-289*, and utilitarian-
ism, X. 102*".

Politics (Aristotle), i. 790*", x. 99*.

Political economy. — See Econo-
mics.

Political Economy (John Stuart
Mill), viii. 640".

Political Zionism, Herzl and,
xii. 856"-857*.

PoLiTici (party in Greek Orthodox
Church), vi. 427".

Politicus (Plato), x. 57", 58*", 59*" ;
on custom, xii. 783*.

Polities, Aristotle, i. 790*.

Polity, Christian, iii. 599"-600",
Sidgwick, xi. 505*.

PoLJANS, cremation, ii. 17*, mar-
riage, iii. 501*.

PoLLAK, Jacob, casuistry, iii. 243*.

PoLLAKD, A. W., on ' The Castle
of Perseverance,' viii. 694*,
on miracle plays, viii. 694*.

Pollock, F., on contract, iv. 99*.

Pollock, F., and F. W. Maitland,
on imprisonment, x. 344".

Poll-tax (Muh.), vii. 882"-883»'.

3°

Pollution, American, xi. 528"-
529*, death (see Death-pol-
lution), by outcastes, ix.
582*".

Pollux, on altar, i. 343*, on
heroes, x. 39*, and masks,
viii. 486".

Pollux and Castok. — See Cas-
TOK AND Pollux.

Polo, Marco, viii. 709" ; on
Assassins, ii. 138", on can-
nibaUsm, iii. 201* (Sumatran),
202* (Jap.), 203* (Tatar), on
Prester John, x. 273"-274a,
and slavery, xi. 606".

Polos ( = Marco and his relatives),
and missions, viii. 709",
710*.

Po-lo-nai, Po-lo-na-se ( = Ben-
ares), ii. 465".

Polo-playino, ii. 191* ; Kho,
vii. 696*.

PoLOVTSi. — See Kumans.

PoLus OF Agrigentum (sophist),
xi. 688*, 690", 691*.

PoLY^NUS (Epicurean), v. 325*.

PoLYiENUS (Gr. historian), on
Amage, queen of Sarmatians,
xi. 589*".

Polyandry, viii. 427*"; and
adultery, i. 123*, 125", Aleu-
tian, i. 304*, Celtic, v. 456"-
457*, and concubinage, iii.
814"-815*, fraternal, i. 123*
(Arab), 387* (Sem.), iii. 233",
Hindu, iii. 233", v. 739*, viii.
453*, Khond, i. 125*, Minaean,
X. 884*, Nair, i. 123*, primi-
tive, viii. 427*", Semitic, viii.
467*", Tibetan, i. 123*, viii.
467", Toda, xii. 354*".

PoLYBius, on bribery (Carthage),
iv. 123*, on communion with
deity (Rom.), iii. 768", on
fortune, vi. 99"-100", on
Gauls, V. 455", 457*, 459",
historiography, vi. 717*, on
hypocrisy, vii. 63*, on oath of
Romans and Carthaginians,
ii. 870", politics, x. 99", on
Pythagoreanism, x. 522*, on
Sauromatae, xi. 589*, on
temple (Celt.), i. 693*, on
temple of Aena, i. 760".

PoLYBOTES (Gr. giant), vi. 194*.

PoLYCARP (St.), xi. 56" ; Agape,
i. 171", on almsgiving, iii.
383", and baptism by blood,
ii. 411", on Bible-reading, ii.
606", Christology, vii. 534*,
commemoration of martyr-
dom, i. 172*, 339", xi. 53*,
on Docetism, iv. 833*, on
fasting, V. 765", festival, v.
851*, on ministry, i. 639*,
viii. 661", 663*, on perfection,
ix. 730*, prophecy, viii. 663*,
relics, x. 653*, 654*, on
Second Coming, xi. 284*.

PoLYCHRONius, Antiochene theo-
logy, i. 585*.

Polyclitus (Gr. sculptor), i. 869";
' The Doryphorus,' i. 869".

Polyclitus (grandson of sculptor),
architecture, i. 739".

PoLYCEATES OF Ephesus, and
Asiatic Council, iv. 187*, and
Quartodecimans, iii. 88".

POLYCRATES OF SaMOS, Story of.

viii. 27*.

PoLYCRATES (sophist), xi. 689"-
690*.

Polydaemonism, Greek, vi. 400*",
and poljrtheism, x. 112"-113a,
Semitic, ii. 28.5*".

PoLYDORE Vergil, on Gypsies,
vi. 461*.

Polygamy, iii. 814"-815", viii.
426" ; and adultery, i. 123*",
African, i. 162*, Aleutian, i.
304*, Apache, i. 601 ", Arabian,
viii. 470*", Baltic, iii. 50P,
Bantu, ix. 291", Burmese, iii.
33*, Celtic, V. 4f>0*, 462",
Christian, viii. 433", Den6,
iv. 637*, and familv. v. 717"-
718*, Gilyak, vi. 222", 223*^
Hebrew, i. 115*, viii. 469^
Hindu, i. 128", iii. 233", v.
739", viii. 4.52"^53*, Huron,
vi. 884", Irish, v. 460*, viii.
43.3*, Israehte, vii. 44 1»,
Lolo, xii. 383", Man, xii. 382^,
Meo, xii. 383*, ilormon, xi.
83*-84*, 89"-90a, Muham-
madan, v. 512*, 742", 743"-
744*, vii. 866*", viii. 876",
Naga, ix. 123", Negro, ix.
291", pastoral peoples, ix.
666", Patagonian, ix. 670*,
Persian, v. 745", primitive,
viii. 426", Semitic, viii. 467*,
Shilluk, xi. 4.59''', Slavic, iii.
501", Tai, xii. 381*, Teutonic,
V. 751*, Tongking, xii. 381*,
382", 383*", Tushes, Pshavs,
and Khevsurs, xii. 486",
Welsh, V. 462".

Polygenism, v. 522*.

Polyglot Bible, ii. 585".

PoLYGNOTUS, art, i. 869*, Nekuia,
xii. 519*.

Polygyny, iii. 809"-810*, viii.
426"-427* ; Hebrew, v. 724*.

Polymnia (Gr. Muse), ix. 4*, 5".

Polynesia, Polynesians, ii. 236*,
237*, 242"-244*, x. 103"-
112* ; abode of the blest, ii.
682*-683*, vii. 400*, x. 105*.
adultery punishments, i. 123",
altar, i" 348"-349*, ancestor-
worship, i. 461*", ii. 243*, x.
106"-107*, artificial brother-
hood, ii. 863*, 867*", 868",
869", austerities, ii. 231",
baptism, ii. 370*, 410*", 831",
basketry, vi. 501", bird-
omens, ii. 243", birth taba,
ii. 367", blood-feud, ii. 720*",
721*, branches and twigs, ii.
831", calendar, iii. 131*-133",
cannibaUsm, iii. 201", 202»,
205", cannibahstic survivals
in myth, iii. 207", canoes,
vi. 505*, xi. 472*", 473",
canoe burial, xi. 472", cir-
cumcision, ii. 233", iii. 665",
cloth-making, vi. 503", con-
cubinage, iii. 810", 815*,
816*", cosmogony, ii. 243*",
iv. 174"-175*, creation myths,
iv. 174"-175*, V. 128*, x.
104"-105*, crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 254*, 255*, 256",
crystal - gazing, iv. 352*",
cursing, iv. 371", darkness.

466

POLYNICBS-PONTIFEX

viii. 47'^, death and disposal
of the dead. iv. 422^ 431^,
X. 107'^-108^ 109b-lllb,
death-mjrth, v. 706^, deluge
legend, iv. 548'', demons and
spirits, iv. 567^, 568*, descent
to Hades, iv. 650'^'', disease
and medicine, iv. 726'^, 727*,
drama, iv. BOS'*, dress, v.
45ab^ 46'', 67^, drinks, v. 74*>,
drums, v. 89*, 90*, 93*, ix.
6^ earth, v. 128*, x. 105*,
earthquakes, x. 368*. Easter
Island, V. 131*-134*, eating
the god, V. 136*, eel-myth,
xi. 409i'-410*, embalming,
ix. 7;13'', envoys, xi. 894*,
eschatoiogy, v. 373'', ethics
and morality, v. 518*-517*,
euphemism, v. SSC, expia-
tion, V. 635", fairies, v. 684'',
686'', fetishism, v. 897*, fic-
tion, vi. 3*, first-born, vi.
34", firstfruits, vi. 42*,
flowers, vi. 54'', ix. 738*,
flute, ix. 9*, food for the
dead, viii. 870*, food tabus,
ii. 230*. Formosa, vi. 84*,
foundation sacrifice, vi. 113*,
funerals, x. 109'^-! IC, funeral
wreaths, iv. 339*, ghosts, iv.
859", gods, ii. 243", vii. 404"
(invisibility), viii. 60*, x.
, 106", gongs, xi. 8*, hand-
clapping, i. 820", hand-wash-
ing, vi. 498*, Hawaii, vi.
529*-532*, head, vi. 534*,
536*, 537", head-dresses, iv.
337*, hoaven, x. 105*, heroes
and hero-gods, vi. 635"-636*,
X. 106"-107*, incense, vii.
201", 202", infanticide, v.
599", initiation, vii. 318*,
kindness, iii. 379", kinship,
vii. 704", landmarks and
boundaries, vii. 790", legends,
ii. 242"-243", Hzard-cult, i.
521", 522*, love, viii. 155*,
market, viii. 414", marriage,
viii. 425*, 430", missions, viii.
738*, mother-right, viii. 853*,
mountain-spirits, viii. 864",
865*, mourning, ii. 231", xii.
213*. murder, iv. 255*, music,
ix. 6*, 8*, 9*, names, ii. 863*
(exchange), ix. 130", 134*,
name-giving, ii. 370*, New
Hebrides, ix. 352"-353*, nose-
salutation, ix. 396", omens,
ii. 243", x. 108", ordeals, ii.
243"-244*, origin, x. 103"-
104*, other world, vii. 406*.
personification, ix. 784",
philosopliy, ix. 844", pig tabu,
i. 52.5*, political systems, x.
104*, priests, x. 107", 279",
280*", 281", 283*, 284*, re-
ligious observances, x. 108*",
Sabbath, x. 886*", 887*",
888*, 889", saliva, xi. 100"-
103", secondary husband, i.
123*, secret societies, vii.
316", xi. 306"-307", serpent -
myth, xi. 408*, shamanism,
xi. 445", sky-laud, ii. 686",
687*, slavery, xi. 601", social
organization, x. 104*", sor-
cery, x. 109*", soul, iv. 859",

X. 105*-106", soullessness, xi.
728", stars, xii. 64*, state
after death, x. 105*-106b,
storm-gods, xi. 882", 883*,
string- and thread-making,
vi. 503*, sun-cult. x. 107*",
sun in myth, viii. 49", xii.
68*, Supreme Being, ii. 243",
tabu, iv. 254*, vi. 498*, 734*,
736", X. 108"-109*, 461*,
887*", 888*, 889", xii. 181",
182*, tatuing, ii. 234". xii.
208", 209*, 210*", 211*, 213*,
temples, x. 107"-108*, xii.
240*, theft, iv. 256", thres-
hold rites, iv. 847", 849*,
Tongans, xii. 376*-380*,
totemisra, xii. 403", tree-cult,
xii. 452*, under world, xii.
518*, vampire, xii. 590*, ajid
Vedas, ii. 243", wife-lending,
i. 125*", wood-working, vi.
504*, wreaths, iv. 337", 339*.

PoLYNicES, i. 393", ii. 50*.

PoLYPHEMOS (Gr. giant), iii. 207*,
vi. 196"-197*.

Polyphony, ix. 21 "-23*; Greek,
ix. 36".

PoLYSTBATTJS (Epicurean), v.
325".

Polytheism, viii. 817*, x. 112*-
114* ; Abyssinian, i. 56",
antecedents, x. 112*", and
Bhagavatism, ii. 542b-543*,
Buriat, iii. 2*", and Christi-
anity, i. 619*, Greek, v. 694",
Hindu, ii. 542"-543*, Man-
daean, viii. 382"-383", mytho-
logy, X. 113*-114*, and pan-
theism, ix. 610", 611*, 61.3*,
and polydaenionism, x. 112"-
113*, sovereignty (divine), xi.
757*, and totemism, x. 112*".

PoLYXENA, sacrifice, i. 73", ii.
22", vi. 847"-848*.

PoLYXENTjs (sophist), xi. 689".

Pomace-fly, sex experiments, xi.
433".

PoMERANLA, birth customs, ii.
639", charms, viii. 306*",
grave-goods, iv. 429", images,
vii. 158", viii. 305*, missions,
viii. 708"-709* (early Chr.).

PoMO (California), ' Acorn Dance,'
■ iii. 68*, basketry, i. 828*",
chieftainship, vii. 814*",
colour symbolism, i. 828",
coyote in myth, i. 509",
' Grand Devil Dance,' iii.
68*, old age, ix. 464", stran-
gers, xi. 884".

Pomona (Rom. deity), ii. 32*, 36",
ix. 248*.

PoMONUs (Umbrian deity), vii.
460*.

Pom6rskije Otwi:ti (Russ. sect),
xi. 337"-338*.

PoMORTSi (Russ. sect), xi. 338*.

PoMOTtr. — See Paumotu.

Pomp, i. 39*, 40*.

Pompadour, Mme. de, and En-
cyclopaedia, V. 305*, and Vol-
taire, xii. 630*.

PoMPEH (Italy), altars, i. 349",
architecture, i. 769*, evil eye
amulets, v. 613*, gilds, vi.
219*, hearth, i. 349", Isis-cult,
vii. 435".

PoMPEY, PoMPEiTjs Magntjs, and
bribery, iv. 122".

PoMPEY, POMPEIUS SbXTUS, aS

Antichrist, i. 578", deifica-
tion, iv. 530*, human sacri-
fice, vi. 861".

PoMPONAZZi, PiETRO, on idea, vii.
84*.

PoMPONius OF Bologna, drama,
iv. 901", 903".

PoMPONius Mela, on altars (Celt.),
i. 337*, on Athene Tritogenis,
ii. 511", on Budini, xi. 588",
on chastity (Celt.), iii. 501*,
on cremation (Celt.), ii. 17",
on deification of kings (Ber-
ber), ii. 512*, on Druids, i.
693*, V. 84»", 87", 88*", on
funeral customs (Gaul), i.
440", iii. 302", v. 458*, on
human sacrifice survival
(Celt.), xi. 8", on immortaUtv
(Celt.), iii. 302", xii. 430", on
Neuri, xi. 588", on rock-
worship (N. Africa), ii. 507*,
on sacred woods (Gaul), i.
693*, on Sarmatia, xi. 589*,
on Sarmatians, xi. 589".

Pomsa (Abor evil spirit), i. 33*.

PoN (Java day), iii. 131".

Po Nagab (Cham godde.ss), iii
341" ; firstfruits, vi. 44*.

P ON ape (Caroline Islands),
calendar, iii. 132*", mono-
lithic structures, ii. 236",
mother-right, viii. 853*",
semi-castration, ii. 233".

PoNCAS (Siouan tribe), i. 382*, xi.
576* ; ' earth lodges,' i. 684",
hero-tales, vi. 637", smoke-
otfering, i. 336*.

Ponce de Leon, and Fountain of
Youth, i. 194*.

PoNDOs, Amapondo (Afr. tribe),
birth, ii. 369*, cannibalism,
iii. 198", 205*, eating of first-
fruits, vi. 43", exogamy, ii.
353*, kraal, ii. 355", orgy.
ix. 557", thunderbird, i.
529*.

PoNET, John, and catechism, iii.
252".

PoNGO. — See Mpongwe.

PoNGOL (Hin. festival), v. 869";
firstfruits, vi. 44*.

PONKA. See PONCAS.

PoNNAS (Manipuris), iii. 20".

PoNNAKA Nat (Burm. god), iii.
31*.

Po NoGAR Daha (Cham goddess),
iii. 342*.

PoNOR, Emil Thewbevfk de, on
Gypsies, vi. 461*.

PoNPHYOi (Burm. spirit), iii. 22".

Pons Sublicius, i. 5", ii. 855*" ;
and human sacrifice, ii. 848"-
849".

PoNTARCHEs ( = Achilles), i. 73".

Pont du Gard (Nimes), archi-
tecture, i. 772".

PoNTi, Ettore, and lake-dwell-
ings (Lake Varese), vii. 776*.

PONTIFEX, PONTIFICES, U. 44*, X.

326*, 326"-330*, 824*, 832*-
833*, 838*", 844*; and law,
vii. 886*, origin of name, ii.
855*, at Pons Sublicius rite,
ii. 848", 849", as title of

PONTIPBX MAXIMUS— PORT ROYAL DB PARIS

467

emperors and popes, ii. 855''-
85U^.

PoNTiFEX Maximus, vii. 719^ X.
326^-327", 832*, 833*, 838'^,
84 1 a.

Pontifical, ix. 544''.

Pontifical College, vii. 886*.

Pontifical of Dunstan, on unction,
xii. 615".

Pontifical oj Egbert, on abbot
consecration, i. 8", on unction,
xii. 51 3=1. 514", 51 S*".

Pontifical of Magdalen College, on
Extreme Unction, xii. 514*.

Pontificate Romanum,, on con-
firmation, iv. 10*, on corona-
tion, X. 638*, on unction, xii.
513*.

Pontificalia (episcopal orna-
ments), i. 9*.

PoNTiFiCES. — See Pontifex.

Pontius Pilatus, and Zealots, xii.
851 ab.

PoNTiVY (France), rocking stone,
xi. 865".

PoNTUS (Asia Minor), Anahita-
cult, i. 415*, Christianity, i.
628'\ monasteries, ii. 76".

PoNTus Tatars, Crimean Tatars,
xii. 481*; agriculture, i. 22 6^
animal-worship, i. 486''.

PoNWARS, Parmahs (Cent. Ind.
tribe), iii. 310*.

' Pony, the ' (Zuni fetish), v. 901**.

Po-nyevolye (Sibiriaks), xi. 490''.

Pools, sacred (Melanesian), yiii.
533*.

Poole, W. H., Anglo-Israelism, i.
482".

P6 Olwah (Cham god), iii. 345*.

Poona, ant-hiU dance, i. 501'',
College, V. 192'', grindstone
in birth-rites, xi. 874*, Prar-
thana Samaj, x. 152*, water-
worship, xii. 717".

'Poor, the' ( = Christians), iii.
57-i".

Poor Celestine Hermits (Chr.
religious order), x. 702".

Poor Clares (Chr.religious order),
X. 702*.

Poor Hermits of Angelo Clar-
ENO (Chr. religious order), x.
703*.

Poor Law Boards, x. 142*.

Poor Men of Lombardy, vi.
620"-621*.

Poor Men of Lyons, iii. 574",
vi. 620", X. 613", xii. 667*;
Waldo and, xii. 666*".

Poor Priests, xii. 817".

Poor relief, Christian, iii. 382*-
386" {passim), Greek, iii.
387", Jewish, iii. 391*.

Poor Robin's Almanack, on All
Fools' Day, i. 331", on Pan-
cake day, xi. 479".

' Poor souls ' ( = spirits), feeding
at Carnival, iii. 227*".

P6 OvLAH (Cham god), iii. 342*.

P6 OvLAHUK (Cham god), iii.
342*.

Pop (Mayan month), iii. 125".

PoPALAHUN, market, viii. 418*.

Po Pan (Cham god), iii. 342".

Pope, adoration of, i. 121*, as
Antichrist, i. 581", in Ar-
menian Church, i. 803", and

canonization, iii. 209*-210*,
and councils, iv. 189"-190*,
kissing foot of, vii. 741", and
patriarch, vi. 426"^427*,
' Pontifex ' title, ii. 855"-
856*.

Pope, A., optimism, ix. 808*,
syncretism, xii. 157".

Pope, G. U., on Rural, viii. 91",
on Naladiyar, viii. 91", on
6aivism, xi. 95".

Pope, W. B., on certainty (re-
ligious), iii. 329^", 330*, on
holiness (ascetic), vi. 746*, on
perfection, ix. 730", 731*",
732*, 735^.

Popi! (Tewa prophet), x. 381*".

Popelicani, Poplicani ( = Cath-
ari), vi. 619*, ix. 697", x. 446*.

Poplar-tree, xii. 452*.

Poplifugia (Rom. festival), iii.
134", X. 837*.

Popol Vuh, X. 114^-116"; ball
game, xii. 67*, fall, v. 712",
Golden Age, v. 712".

Popovic, AleSa (Russ. epic hero),
vi. 665".

Pop6vtsi (Russ. sect), xi. 338"-
339"; Jedinovertsi, xi. 339*,
Neokruzhniki, xi. 339*,
Okriizhniki, xi. 339*.

Poppo (Bishop) and King
Haraldr Gormssonr, hot
iron ordeal, ix. 531*".

Population, Malthus on, viii.
372"-373".

PoRS (Tongking), calendar, iii.
114*".

PoBA Islanders, ii. 239*;
dancing, ii. 239*, demons, ii.
239*, human sacrifice, ii. 239*,
oracles and omens, ii. 239*.

Po Rame (deified Cham king), iii.
342", 343*.

Po Rasullak (Cham god), iii.
342*.

Po Rayak (Cham god), iii. 342".

Porch of Xerxes, i. 762*.

Porcupine, Baperi cult, ii. 352",
totemism, ii. 352".

PoRCUS Troit ( = Twrch Trwyth),
ii. 3*, 4*, iii. 291*, 296*.

Pobdage, John, and Phila-
delphians, ix. 836".

PORENUCH, PORBNUTIUS (SlaV

god), xi. 593*, 594* ; images,

vii. 159*.
PoBEviT, Pore - Vitus, Poreu-

iTiius (Slav god), xi. 593*,

594* ; images, vii. 159*.
PoRGU (Esthonian under world),

xii. 517".

POEO, POBROH, PURRAH (Afr.

secret society), ix. 290*, xi.
289*-290", 299"-300*; invio-
lability, xi. 894".

PoRPHYRiON (Gr. giant), vi. 194*.

PoRPHYRius, Porphyry, Mal-
CHUS, ix. 317*, xi. 180*;
on accident, i. 63*. and alle-
gorical interpretation, i. 330",
on Apollonius of Tyana, i.
611*, asceticism, ii. 65", 66",
Biblical criticism, ii. 595",
on Bouphonia, x. 899*", on
cannibalism (E g y p. and
Phcen.), iii. 196", on canni-
balistic sacrifice (Gr.), iii.

205*, on concept, iii. 795",
demonology, viii. 282*", on
ecstasy, v. 158*, and Enneads
(Plotinus), ix. 309", on
human sacrifice (Arab), i.
605", on individual, vii. 222"
(note), on knowledge, ix. 313*,
on Mithraic sacred cavern,
i. 744*, on Mithraism, viii.
756", 759*, on music, ix. 37",
on mysticism (Plotinus), ix.
316*, mysticism and magic,
viii. 277*, Neo-Platonism, ix.
317*, on old age, ix. 474*, on
Origen, i. 315", on possession.
X. 128", and Sanchuniatliou,
xi. 177"-178*, 180*, on Thera-
peutae, xii. 318*", theurgy, xii.
319", universality, xii. 537*.

Porr^e, Gilbert de la, ii. 531*" ;
and Bernard of Clairvaux, ii.
531*", on physical science, ix.
216*.

PoRROH. — See PoRO.

PoRROPHAQUS (nickname for
Erasmus), vi. 835".

Portable altars. Christian, i.
341", Greek, i. 343*, Persian,
i. 347*", Roman, i. 349", 350*,
Semitic, i. 351".

Portative organ, ix. 32".

PoRT-CHOZJLN (Lapp Spirit), vii.
798".

Port Darwin (S. Australia), old
age, ix. 464*.

Portents. — See Prodigies and
Portents.

Porteous, Bishop, and Evan-
gelical Revival, iii. 651", and
Sunday observance, xii. 108*.

Porter, J. Holland, on Ranters,
X. 579".

Porter, R. Keb, on Gabars, vi.
149", 150*".

Port Essington (S. Australia),
cicatrization, xii. 209", nose
flute, ix. 7".

Port-glaives (^Fratres Miiitiae
Christi), viii. 709*.

PoRTHAN, H. G., on Finns, vi.
23*.

PoRTiFORiUM (Breviary), xii. 771".

PORTMAN, M .v., on Andamans, i.
467", ix. 272".

Port Moresby (New Guinea),
moon-cult, ix. 344", strangers,
xi. 892*, tatuing, xii. 211*

Porto Novo (W. Africa), ants, i.
501", crocodile-cult, ix. 279*,
gods, ix. 278", monkey beliefs,
i. 523*.

Porto Rico (W. Indies), archi-
tecture, i. 687", art, i. 829".
830"-831*, pottery, i. 829",
sculptural remains, i. 830"-
831*, slavery, xi. 610", state
of the dead, xi. 822".

Porto Seguro (W. Africa),
crocodile-cult, ix. 279*.

Portraits, Chinese, viii. 10*, and
life, viii. 10*", Siamese, viii.
10*", xi. 48.5".

Portrait images (Egyp.), vii.
133".

Port- Royal (France), vii. 477"-
479", 480*"; education, v.
173", Pascal, ix. 654"-656".

Port Royal de Paris, vii 477".

468

PORTUGAL- POU-TAI

Portugal, Portuguese, amulets,
i. 502", vi. 495", 559*, 795*,
viii. 124*, ass's head as
amulet, i. 502*, baptism
superstition, ii. 641*', cave-
burial, iv. 469*, concordats,
iii. 803*, 806b-807*, con-
cubinage, iii. 818*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 466'',
469*, dolmens, iv. 466'', feet-
washing, V. 818*, ' fetish,' i.
244b_245*, hand amulets, vi.
495'', heart amulets, vi. 559*,
horns as amulets, vi. 796*,
Inquisition, ix. 462*, key as
amulet, viii. 124*, Knights of
Evora, or of Aviz, x. 699'',
lycanthropy, viii. 209", 214*,
military orders, x. 699*'',
missions, viii. 712'', 714'', 716*,
718*, 720", 722*", moral
education, v. 216", 220*,
Order of Christ, x. 699*",
penal system, iv. 306", re-
ligious persecution, ix. 452*,
759*, 761", serpent and men-
struation, xi. 411*, slavery, xi.
608", 611*, werwolf, viii. 209".

PoRTUNE ( = Brownie), v. 682"-
683*.

PoRTUNUs (Rom. god), and keys,
viii. 123*.

P6 Sah Anaih (Cham goddess),
iu. 342*.

P6 Sah Ino (Cham goddess), iii.
342".

PosEiDEON (Gr. month), iii. 107".

PosEiDEON (Delian month), iii.
108*.

2nd Poseideon (in leap-year), iii.
107".

Poseidon (Gr. sea-god), vi. 279",
280*, 395", 420", ix. 227*, xii.
713*; altar, i. 345*, amphic-
tyony, i. 394*", 395*, and
Aphrodisia, i. 605", first-
fruits, vi. 46", as healing god,
vi. 546*, Homer, vi. 764",
horse-cult, i. 519*", offerings,
i. 333*, 334*, 394*, temple at
Paestum, i. 737*.

PosEiDONios. — See Posidonius.

Poshaiyankya, Poshayanki
(Pueblo mythical being), iv.
128*", xii. 869".

PosHAiYANNE (New Mexico hero),
virgin birth, xii. 624*.

Posidippus (Gr. comic poet), iv.
883*.

Posidonius (Gr. historian), on
Cimmerians, iii. 656", on duel
(Gaul), ix. 514", on poets
(Celt.), ii. 416*.

Posidonius (Stoic), xi. 861* ;
astrology, ix. 320*, on body
and soul, i. 604*", ii. 771",
on demons, iv. 594*, on fate,
v. 789", and transmigration,
xii. 434*, on virtue, ii. 85*.

Positive doubt (Hermesian), vi.
624"-625*.

Positive law, vii. 833*.

Positive organ, ix. 32".

Positivism, x. 116"-122", xi. 393"-
394*; and atheism, ii. 179*-
180*, and beauty, ii. 448",
calendars, x. 120"-12la,
Christology, vii. 542*-544",

education, x. 120*", ethics,
v. 423"-424a, history, x.
119*", and Humanism, vi.
830", Law of the Three
States, X. 118*", library, x.
120", logic, X. 120*, meta-
physical, vi. 677", religion, x.
119"-120*, Religion of Hu-
manity, X. 119"-120*, Ritschl,
X. 816*", sociology, x. 118"-
119".

Positivist calendars, X. 120"-
121*.

Positivist library, x. 120''.

Positivist Society (London), x.
121*.

Positivist Society (Paris), x.
121*.

Possession, i. 537*, iii. 736*", x.
122*-139*.

Possession (by animals), i. 497"-
498*, viii. 216*-217* ; Japan-
ese, iv. 610"-611*, 612*, X.
132"-133*, Lushai, viii. 198*.

Possession (by demons and
spirits), Abyssinian, i. 56",
of animals, x. 127*, Arabian,
i. 670*, X. 135"-136*, Baby-
lonian and Assyrian, iv. 741",
V. 638", X. 133*-134", Bur-
mese, iii. 30", Chinese, iv.
578*, Christian, viii. 681*",
X. 137*^138", Church and, x.
138*", and disease, x. 123*",
126*-127* (gen.), 133*" (Bab.),
136" (Egyp.), 137*" (NT), and
divination, iv. 777"-778*
(prim.), 817*" (Muh.), Dra vi-
dian, V. 2*, Egyptian, iv.
589", viii. 264", x. 136*-137*,
Greek, iv. 592*, Hebrew, viii.
681*", X. 134"-135", Indian,
iv. 604"-606*, 764*, 755*", v.
903"-904*, X. 130*-131*, and
initiation, x. 123"-124",
Japanese, x. 131*-133*, Jew-
ish, iv. 613", Kunama, i.
66", Kur, V. 2*, Madras and
Coorg. viii. 239*, Manipuri,
viii. 403*, Malay Archipelago,
iv. 728", miracles, viii. 681*",
and mouth, xii. 830*", Mus-
lim, X. 130", Nepal, ix. 322",
Nyika, ix. 426", Phoenician,
X. 134", primitive, x. 122*-
127*, and revivals, x. 138",
Semitic and Christian, x.
133*-139*, Slavic, iv. 626*,
Tongan, xii. 378", Vedda, xii.
599*", 600"-601*, Vedic, iv.
765*", voluntary, x. 124"-
125*.

Possession (divine), American,
iii. 743*, Arabian, x. 135"-
136*, Babylonian, x. 134*",
blood-drinking, ii. 716",
Chinese, x. 291", Christian,
X. 137", divination, iv. 798*
(Gr.), Egyptian, x. 137*,
Fijian, iii. 762", 763*", Greek
and Roman, x. 127*-130*,
Hindu, X. 318"-319*, Japan-
ese, X. 131*-132", xii. 804*,
Muhammadan, x. 135"-136*,
NT, X. 137", Polynesian, x.
108*", priesthood, x. 318"-
319* (Hin.), and revivals, x.
138". See also Inspiration.

Possjo-AKKA (Lapp goddess), vii.

798".
Post, G. E., on locusts (Levant),

viii. 126*, on locust march

(Palestine), viii. 126*.
Post-gods (Korean), vii. 148".
Posthumous name (Jap.), iv.

486*".
PosTiLS (collections of sermons),

ii. 603", 609*.
PosTUMius, A., votive dedication

of temple, xii. 664*.
Postures, of head, vi. 540*, in

prayer, xii. 146*" (Muh.).
PoTALA (harbour at mouth of

Indus), Kwan-yin and, vii.

765*", pilgrimage, x. 25*.

POTALAKA, POTARAKA ( = Potala),

vii. 765*.

POT-DRUM, V. 90*.

PoTHiNus OF Lyons, and martyr-
dom, xi. 53*.

PoTHOS (Gr. personified yearning),
viii. 170", ix. 794*.

Potlatches, v. 439" ; British
Columbia, vi. 198", Carrier
Indian, iii. 229", dress as
currency, v. 49*", Haida, vi.
471", Nutka, xii. 595*, and
property, v. 721*, Thompson
River Indians, iii. 67*.

Potollos (Old Pruss. god =
Patollo), ix. 489*.

Potoyan (Aust. evil being), ii.
247*.

Potoyantes (Coyote Indians),
coyote descent, i. 509*".

PoTR (Ved. priest), x. 312*", 313",
xii. 613".

PoTRiMPO, PoTRiMPU s. — See
Padrympus.

PoTS-CHOZJiN (Lapp god), vii.
798".

PoTTAWATOMiES (Algonquins), i.
322*, 323*, 324", 325=^" ; bear-
cult, i. 503", communion with
dead, i. 434*, dog at eclipse,
i. 512*, eclipses, i. 492*, 512*,
feasting, v. 802*, hospitality,
xi. 892", mystery legend, vii.
318*, smoke-offering, i. 336*.

Potter's wheel, in marriage
rites (Ind.), viii. 290".

Pottery, vi. 502*" ; American, i.
379*, 828"-830*, Etruscan, i.
866*, European (pre-historic),
iv. 470*", Greek, i. 868"-869*,
of lake-dweUers, vii. 777"-
778*, Malay Peninsula, viii.
352*, New Hebrides, ix. 366*.
Persian, i. 882"-883*, Toltec,
xii. 375".

Potthast, a., on Inquisition, vii.
331*.

Potu-Razu (Telugu deity), viii.
238".

PoucHET, on abiogenesis, i. 25".

PouLAiN, A., mysticism, ix. 101*".

Poultry, sex experiments with,
xi. 433", 436*", 439*".

Pou-On (Tongking), calendar, iii.
114*.

PoupoNNiiiRE (creche), vi. 808*.

PouRRAT, p., on sacraments, iv.
9".

POUSSIN, L. DE LA VaLL^E, OU

re-birth (Bud.), xi. 829".
Pou-Tal— See Tais.

POUTRIN-PRATISAKHYA

469

PouTRiN, on dwarfs, v. 123»''.
Poverty, x. 139»-143'' ; and

alcoholism, i. 302*'', Christian,
xii. 321^, 650". 651*, monas-
tic, viii. 783''" (Chr.), 798"
(Bud.), Muhammadan, ii.
102"-103''.

PovEY, Charles, and insurance,
vii. 365*.

Po-voLYE (Sibiriaks), xi. 490".

PowAMU (Hopi ceremony), iii.
67", vi. 784a, 785b, 786ab.

Powell, Baden, Boy Scouts, ii.
796".

Powell, F. York, on animism
(European), v. 595*.

Powell, J. W., on Amerind
languages, i. 377", 378*, on
Huron, vi. 883*", 884", on
Old and New Worlds, i. 376",
on slavery, xi. 597*.

Powell-Cotton, P. H. G., on
Mawambe Pygmies, ix. 272*.

Power, ability, i. 24"-25*, x.
143"-146*, Avicenna, ii. 274*,
metaphysics, x. 146*, psy-
chological origin, x. 144"-
145", as reward, x. 762"-
763*, scientific, x. 145"-146*,
spiritual, xi. 808", 809*, 810*.

Powers, divlne, and anointing,
i. 550*", 555", 556", Philo, i.
311*".

Power of the keys, vii. 272*,
viii. 122"-123", x. 146*-147" ;
and binding and loosing, ii.
619*, 620"-621*, Patristic, x.
146"-147*, Roman Catholic,
X. 147", Scholastic, x. 147*".

Power of the name, ix. 163*".

Powers, occult, ix. 447" ; Nut-
ka, xii. 593*".

Powers, Stephen, on affection
for children (Californian), iii.
524". on festivals (CaUfornian),
iii. 68*".

Pow Go-^AiN. — See Patj Go^ain.

PowHATANS (Virginia), ancestor-
worship, i. 436*.

Powlett, p. W., on Alakhgirs, i.
276".

Po-ya-fi-tsa (Seminole state of
the dead), xi. 821".

Po Yan Amoh, or Moh (Cham
god), iii. 342*.

Po Yan Dari (Cham goddess),
iii. 342".

Po Yan Ino Nogar (Taha)
(Cham goddess), iii. 341", 342*.

Poygai Alvar (Hin. poet), vii.
646*.

Poynet, Bishop, Catechism, iii.
857*.

POYNTING, J. H., on entelechy,
viii. 7*, on materialism, ii.
175*", on science, xi. 253*.

PozDNEYEFF, D., ou Buriats, iii.
2*, 13*.

Prabha, Parbha (Kanjar god-
dess), vii. 653*.

Prabhus (W. India), iii. 236* ;
demons and spirits, iv. 607*,
image-worship, vii. 145",
sacritice, v. 14".

Prabodhachandrodaya (Sanskrit
drama), iv. 870", viii. 138* ;
ethics and morality, v. 498*,
on Kdpdlika-vrata, i. 210".

Practical (or ethical) idealism
(Fichte), V. 907".

Practical philosophy (Fichte),
V. 907*".

Practical reason, Kant, xii.
421*", Sidgwick, xi. 503"-
504*.

' Practical syllogism ' (doctrine
of), iv. 670"-671*.

Practical theology, xii. 297*,
299*.

Practice (or habit), iv. 688*".

Prades, ABBi; de, and Encyclo-
paedia, V. 304*.

Pradhana (Ind. ' fundamental
substance '), ii. 543", iv. 158*,
X. 147".

Pradyumna ( = Kama), ii. 808".

Praeanaphora (part of Euchar-
istic liturgy), x. 178", 179*.

Praemtjnirb (Statute), iii. 642*.

Praeneste (Italy), Fortuna-cult,
iv. 821"-822*, vi. 98"-99*,
oracle, iv. 821 "-822*.

Praesepe, ii. 342"-343*, iii. 608"-
609*.

Praetexta (Rom. tragedy), iv.
900".

Praetorius, Matthaeus, on
divination (Pruss.), ii. 54*-
55*, on earth-gods (Pruss.),
ix. 242*, on fire-gods (Pruss.),
ix. 241", on marriage by
capture (Pruss.), v. 750", on
nature-worship (Pruss.), ix.
240*", 241*", 242*, on Old
Prussians, ix. 488*", 489*",
490*, on religion (Prusso-
Lith.), ii. 15*, on Romove
sanctuary, ix. 489", on ser-
pent-worship (Old Pruss.),
xi. 421*", on star-worship
(Pruss.), ix. 240*, xii. 103*,
on stone-worship, ii. 37*
(Lith.), ix. 241" (Pruss.), on
thunder-god (Pruss.), ix.
240", on waidlers, ii. 43*, 54*,
ix. 489", on wind-god (Pruss.),
ix. 241", on wood-god (Pruss.),
ix. 241*.

Pragjyotishpur (now Gauhati
or Guahari), ii. 132*.

Pragmatism, x. 147"-150" ; and
absolutism, x. 150*, Bain, ii.
336", error and truth, v.
369"-371", X. 149", and ethics,
X. 148"-149*, ethics and
religion, x. 150*, and Human-
ism, vi. 830", logic and
psychology, x. 148", 149"-
150*, metaphysics, viii. 597*,
religion, x. 149*, 150*, 813*-
814*, Ritschl, X. 813=^814*,
truth, X. 149*".

Prague (Austria), image of Infant
Christ, ii. 343", pilgrimage, x.
24".

Praguers ( — Calixtines, Utra-
quists), vi. 887".

Prah (Afr. deity), i. 335".

Prairie du Chien (Wisconsin,
U.S.A.), market, viii. 419".

Praise, and evil eye, v. 611*".

Praise (worship), iv. 694*" ; Bible

in, ii. 605*", Christian, xii.

773", 774*, Hebrew, xii. 788",

791", 793"-794*.

Prajapati ( = Brahma), ii. 810"-

811*, vi. 283* ; in asmmedJia
rite, ii. 160", and dtman, ii.
197*", in cosmogony (Ind.),
iv. 156", 157*, incarnations,
vii. 193"-194*, 196", neo-
Brahmanism, vi. 696*, Vedic,
ii. 800", xii. 602*, 603*, 606".

Prajapatyaloka (Ind. terres-
trial sphere), iv. 160*.

Prajnakaramati, on atomic
theory, ii. 201", 202".

Prajndpdramitd, viii. 88", 335*",
336*; and Adibuddha, i.
95", on bodhisatlva, ii. 739*,
Docetism, iv. 837", on pratye-
kabuddha, x. 153"-154*.

Prajnapti (Maudgalyayana), xi.
199".

Prajna school, Docetism, iv.
837"-838*.

Pbakarama, Parlkrama (paved
walk round Amntsar Tank),
i. 400*.

Prakarana (Vasumitra), xi. 199".

Prakrit, in drama, iv. 884"-885*.

Prakrti (Ind. nature, primeval
matter), i. 47", 137*", ii. 200*,
iv. 158*, 159*. vii. 565", ix.
227", xi. 190*, xii. 307"-3'JS*.

Pramatha Lal Sen, and Brahma
Samaj. ii. 822*.

Pramnai (Hin. ascetics), ii. 88*.

Prana (Ved. god), xii. 602*.

Pranava Upanisad, on om, ix. 491*.

Prang-bakat (Java week), iii.
131".

Prannath, Pran a-n a t h a
(founder of Prannathis), x.
150"-151*.

Prannathis (Ind. sect), x. 150"-
151*.

Pranpuri Sannyasi, pilgrimages,
X. 25".

Prantl, C, on alchemy (Stoic),
i. 289*, on a priori, i. 645",
on Aquinas, i. 655", on
universality, xii. 535".

Prapatti-JIar'ja (Ind. ' way of self-
surrender '), x. 151*".

Prarthana Samaj, viii. 740". x.
151"-152" ; and Arya Samaj,
ii. 58*, and Brahma Samaj,
ii. 822", and idolatry, xii. 469*.

Prasanna Kumar Tagore, and
Brahma Samaj, ii. 814".

Prasastapdda, atomic theory, ii.
201"-202*.

Prasastr (Ved. priest), x. 312*",
313", xii. 613".

Prasna Upanisad, xii. 541", 542*;
on moksa, viii 771*", on om,
ix. 491*.

Prasuti (daughter of Manu), iv.
159".

Pratapana (Bud. heU), iv, 133*.
xi. 830*.

Pratapasila, abhiseka of, i. 21*.

Prataranuvaka (Ind. festival),
ii. 48".

Prathamasakhe (Smarta sub-
division), xi. 631".

Pratinas (Gr. dramatist), iv. 881".

Prdtisdkhyas (Ved. phonetic
treatises), viii. 113".

Prdtisdkhya of Rigveda, on om,
ix. 491".

Prdtisdkhya of Vajaseneyi Sam-
hita, on om, ix. 491".

470

PRATISTHAVIDHI-PRAYBR

Pratisthavidhi, on anointing of
images, i'. 21^.

Pratolaos (figure on Gr. vase), vii.
62 Qa".

Pratt, J. B., on conversion, iv.
lOQb-llO*.

Pratt, Orson, on celestial mar-
riage (Mormon), xi. 83^.

Pratt, Parley P., Mormonism,
xi. S3*, on revelation, xi. 83*.

Pratyabhijna system (Saivism),
xi. 93b, 94a.

Pratyekabuddha C private
Buddha'), x. 152b-154.'' ;
and bodhisattva, x. 153^, and
rsis, X. 153"^, vehicle, viii.
331 a, X. 153i>.

Pratz, a. S. Le Page du, on
Navaho, ix. 189*, 1901'.

Pkavaeana (Ind. festival), vii.
214b. ■

PravosldvnoeIspovManie(Mogila,s),
vi. 432b.

Praxeas (Patripassian), xi. 317*;
on Jesus Christ, i. 776*^.

Upd^eis H^Tpov Kai Ilai'-Xoi', xi. 522*.

Praxiergidoi, Aglauros-cult, i.
226*.

Praxis (Gr. Muse), ix. 4^.

Praxiteles (Gr. sculptor), altar
of Artemis (Ephesus), i. 344",
' Aphrodite and Eros,' i. 870*,
' Hermes with Infant Diony-
sus,' i. 870*, sculptures, i. 869^-
870*, vi. 420*, vii. 137".

Prayaga ( = Allahabad), i. 32 7*" ;
pilgrimage, x. 25^.

Prayagwal (Brahman guides),
i. 327b, vi. 693*, X. 26*.

Prayer, iii. 738*, iv. 693b-694*,
X. 154*-205*, 675b-676*; in
absolution, ix. 720*, ' of
Access,' i. 63*bj and adora-
tion, i. 116*, African, x.
154b-155*, 155b, 156ab, 157ab,
Ahuna-Vairya, i. 238*-239*,
American, iii. 742*-743*, x.
156*, 158*-159*, Arab. i.
666b, Arapaho, x. 158b-159*,
Aryan, ii. 40*— 42b, Assyro-
Babylonian, ii. 317*b, vii.
431* (to Ishtar), viii. 84b,
253b-254*, X. 159*-166b, xi.
531b-532*, xii. 758*b, and
atonement, v. 662b (Jew.),
Austrahan, x. 154*, 156b,
Aztec, iii. 743*, x. 158*, 196b,
Baganda, x. 155b, 1573^ Bath-
onga, X. 154b-155*, 155b, 157b,
158*, and bismilldh, ii. 667b,
Borneo, x. 155b, 167*, Brazil,
X. 156b, Buddhist, iv. 489*,
493* (in Japan), x. 166b-170*,
Celebes, x. 155b, Celtic, iii.
300*, Chinese, iii. 551b-552*,
751b, X. 170*-171*, Christian
(see separate heading). Chris-
tian Science, iii. 578b, Chuhra,
iii. 616b-617*, to dead, x.
157*b (gen.), 186* (Gr.), xii.
716* (Jew.), of dedication, x.
161*b (Bab.), and disease, iv.
757b (Jew.), 758b (Pers.), and
divination, x. 201b (Teut.),
in drought, xii. 715b, 716*
(Jew.), Egyptian, iii. 761b, x.
180*-181*, Esthonian, vi. 26*,
Etruscan, v. 537*, expiatory.

V. 664b-665* (Parsi), family,
X. 192b (Jew.), Fijian, x. 155b,
156*, Finns and Lapps, vi.
25b, 26*, X. 181*-182b, For-
mosan, vi. 86*, Galla, i. 57*,
X. 157*, gesture, vi. 496b-
497a, xii. 757*-758* (Sumer.).
Greek, x. 182b-186b, hand in,
vi. 496b^97*, hand-washing,
vi. 498b, Hebrew, xii. 791b,
794b - 795b, Heraclitus, vi.
592b, Homer, vi. 766*, and
hope, vi. 780*, Hopi, vi.
786b, 787a, Huichol, vi. 829*b,
Huron, vi. 885*, x. 158b,
Igorot, X. 155b, 156*, 157b,
Indian, ii. 23b-24*, Iranian,
i. 238*-239*, iv. 758b, v.
664b -665*, X. 186b -187b,
Iroquois, x. 156*, 157*, Jain,
X. 187b-189*, Japanese, iv.
487b, 488*b, X. 189* -191b,
Jewish, iv. 757b, v. 062b,
vii. 586*b, 595b, 596*, 606b,
X. 191b-196*, xi. 25b-26b, xii.
794b-795b, Kansas Indians,
X. 1 58ab, Kei Islands, x. 1 57*,
Kwakiutl, xii. 662b, Lappish,
X. 181*-182*, ' of the Ufting
of the hand,' v. 640*, x. lOP-
162*, 163*-164* (Bab.), and
magic, X. 154*-155* (gen.),
159*, 161b-162*, 163*-164*,
164b (Bab.), 181b-182b (Finns
and Lapps), 1 99b-200b (Rom. ),
675b-676*, Maidu. x. 154^,
Makah, xii. 663b, Malay, viii.
362b-363*, X. 154b, 156*,
Mandaean, viii. 387b, Mani-
chaean, viii. 399b, Masai, viii.
482*b, X. 156*, 157*, Mayan,
viii. 505b, Melanesian, viii.
531 *b, Mexican, viii. 615*,
X. 196*b, xi. 530*b (ancient),
viii. 618b, 619* (modern), and
miracle, viii. 689b-690*, x.
1 76* - 1 77*, monastic, viii.
784b, Montagnais, x. 158*,
Mordvin, viii. 843*, 846*b.
847*, Muhammadan, ii. 100*,
102*, 667b, 679b^ v. 508b,
512b, yiii. 875b, X. 196b-
199*, mysticism, ix. 91*-101b
(passim), Navaho, ix. 255b,
New Guinea, ix. 351b, Nutka,
xii. 592b-593*, 593b, old
Prussian, ix. 489b, 490a,
Omaha, x. 158b, Oraon, x.
154b, in ordeal, ix. 519b,
520* (Chr.), 527b (Malagasy),
orientation, x. 81* (Chr.),
85*b (Jew.), penitential, x.
159b- 160b (Bab.), 195*b
(Jew.), personified, ix. 794*
(Gr.), Peruvian, iii. 742*,
Philippines, x. 1 55b _ \ 55:1,
157*, Pindar, x. 38*, Plotinus,
ix. 316b, Polynesian, x. 108*,
posture, xii. 146*b (Muh.),
149* (Heb.), of preparation,
X. 164b-165* (Bab.), primi-
tive, X. 154*-158*, public,
X. 165* (Bab.), 177b (Chr.),
in rain -making, x. 562b-563*,
Roman, vii. 413*-414*, x.
199*-201b, 827b, 828*b, 829*,
and sacrifice, ii. 40*-42b
(Aryan), x. 201b-202* (Teut.),

xi. 25b-26b (Jew.), Semitic,
X. 160b, 161*b, Shinto, iv.
487b, 488*b, X. 189*-191b, xi.
468b, Solomon Islands, x.
156b, xi. 682*b, for sovereign,
X. 222b (Muh.), and spell, x.
154*-155*, 675b-076*, and
sufi'ering, xii. 8*, Sumerian,
xii. 757*-758*, Teutonic, x.
201b-202*, Tibetan, iii. 412*,
X. 202*-205*, xii. 333*, Toda,
X. 155*, 156*, 158*. Tongan,
xii. 378*b, Tsimshian, xii.
465b, Tushes, Pshavs, and
Khevsurs, xii. 484*b, Vedda,
X. 155*, 157b, 158*, Vedic,
xii. 610b-611*, and votive
offerings (Gr.), xii. 642*, as
votum, X. 200b-201* (Rom.),
Yao, ii. 358b, x. 157b, 2uni,
xii. 870*.

Prayer (Christian), iii. 219*,
752b-760b {passim.), x. 171*-
180*, xii. 763*-764*, 764b,
768*b, 774* ; and Agape, i.
168*b, Bible in, ii. 605*b,
bidding, ix. 543* - 550b
(passim), in charms, iii. 426*,
collect, iii. 713*-716b, in
ethics and morahty, v. 471b,
Eucharist, x. 178*-179*, xii.
768*, Euchites, v. 570b-571b,
and fasting, v. 763*, inter-
cessory, vii. 383*-384*, x.
175*b, invocation, vii. 407*-
413* (liturgical), 413^-414*
(Rom.), Abbot Isaac, ix.
91b -92*, laity, vii. 767b,
liturgical, x. 177*-180*, and
miracle, x. 176b-177*, New
Thought, ix. 360b, in ordeal,
ix. 519b, 520*, at ordina-
tion, ix. 541*-5.50b (passim),
orientation, x. 81*, as re-
ligious need, ix. 262*b, and
science, x. 172b-174*, and
self-reliance, x. 174b-175*,
Shrove-tide, xi. 477b, theo-
logical, X. 171*-177*.

Prayer-beads, x. 854*.

Prayer, Book of Common, x.
180*, 205*-209b, xii. 772*;
accession service, x. 209b,
in America, iii. 856*, 857*,
baptism, x. 208b, burial, x.
209*, Calendar, x. 207*b,
catechism, iii. 252*b, x. 208b,
churching of women, x. 209*,
and collects, iii. 715b-716b,
commination, x. 209*, com-
munion, X. 208*b, communion
of sick, X. 209*, confirmation,
X. 208b, contents, x. 207*-
209b, daily offices, x. 207b,
on Eucharist, v. 569b, on
fasting, V. 770*, x. 207b, on
festivals, v. 848b. 851*, x.
207b, history, x. 206b-207*,
Holy baptism, x. 208b, Holy
Communion, x. 208*b, Holy
matrimony, x. 208b -209*,
Hooker, vi. 775b, law, vii.
841*, litany, viii. 80b-81*,
X. 207b-208*, and marriage
with deceased wife's sister,
viii. 442b, matrimony, x.
208b-209*, and N o n c o n -
formity, ix. 382ab, 383*b,

PRAYER-BOOK— PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH

471

SSSa", 387", 389b, Nonjurors,
ix. aOSab, Ordinal, x. 209*"^
prayer for dead, x. 212",
prayers to be used at sea, x.
209a, Puritanism, x. 507"-
509=^, Quicunque vult, x.
207", sponsors, xi. 810", on
unction, xii. 51 S*, uniformity,
X. 20 6*, 207a, visitation of
sick, X. 209*.

Prayer-book (Jewish), x. 194",
196^^ ; confession, iii. 830",
salvation, xi. 139"-140a.

1st Prayer-Book of King Edivard
VI., iii. 852*, ix. 383*, x. 206".

2nd Prayer-Book of King Edivard
VI., iii. 853"-854a, ix. 383*",
X. 206".

Prayer for the Church Mili-
tant HERE IN EARTH (Prayer-
Book), X. 208*.

Prayer for the departed, vii.
385", 386*", X. 209"-213";
catacombs, x. 210*, Christian,
i. 172", X. 209"-213", Eastern
Orthodox Church, x. 213*",
at Eucharist, v. 552*, 553",
555", 560", 562*", 563", for-
giveness of sins, X. 210", 211*,
Hopi, vi. 785*, Jewish, i.
459", 460*, X. 209"-210^,
Parsi, V. 666*, x. 187*, in
public worship, x. 210*-211*,
and Purgatory, x. 212", Ten
Articles, iii. 851", Westminster
Confession, x. 212"-213*. •

Prayers of the Faithful, viii.
79*.

Prayer-flags (Tib.), iii. 412*, x.
204"-205*, xii. 332".

■ Prayers of the lifting of
the hand ' (Bab.), v. 640*, x.
161"-162*, 163*-164a.

Prayer of Manasses, on abyss, i.
54".

Prayer-meal (Hopi), vi. 786".

' Prayer-motives ' (Jew.), ix. 52*.

Prayer-plumes (Zuni), iii. 742*.

' Prayer of (or over) the
Prothesis' (Coptic), vii. 411*.

Prayer rolls (Armen.), i. 806".

Prayer Society.— See Prar-

THANA SaMAJ.

Prayer-sticks, American,iii.742*,
Hopi, vi. 786", Kickapoo, iii.
742*.

Prayers to be used at sea
(Prayer-Book), x. 209*.

Prayer-wheels, x. 213"-214" ;
Tibetan, iii. 412", x. 204"-
205*, xii. 333*, 737*.

Praying-mills, x. 214*".

Preaching, x. 215^-224*; Bible
in, ii. 603"-604", ix. 482*
(Muh.), Buddhist, iii. 553"
(China), x. 289*, Bushnell,
iii. 45", Christian, x. 215*-
220*, Jewish, x. 220*-221",
lay. vii. 771*", Muslim, ii.
331*", ix. 482*, X. 221"-224*,
Puritanism, x. 508", 509*",
510*, John Wesley, xii. 727*".

Preachi7ig of Peter (apocryphal
writing), vi. 345*, 349*, xi.
522* ; on usury, xii. 551*.

Pre-baptismal fasts, v. 76.5"-
766*, 768*.

Precedent (Or.), vii. 849*.

Precepts. — See Counsels and
precepts.

Precepts (Bud.), x. 224-^".

Precepts of A ni, viii. 95".

Precepts of Duauf, xii. 743*.

Precepts of Gemnikai, viii. 95".

Precepts of Khensu-hetep, viii. 95".

Precepts of Ptah-hetep, viii. 9.5" ;
on old age. ix. 478".

Preces Privatae (1564), x. 180*.

Precession of the equinoxes,
i. 185" ; Muhammadan, xii.
97*.

' Precious Shang Ti,' vi. 274*.

Precious stones, viii. 591*", x.
224"-225"; as amulets, iii.
443* (Ind.), Chinese, viii.
591", Dayak, viii. 591",
Egyptian, x. 225*. Greek, viii.
591*", Italian, x. 22.5*".

Preconception, in Epicureanism,
V. 327*.

Predestination, x. 225"-235" ;
Amyraldism, i. 404*-406*,
Antiochene theology, i. 591*,
Aquinas, x. 232*", Armiiiian-
ism, i. 809", 815", 816*, x.
233*, Augustine, x. 231"-
232*, Calvinism, i. 809", 815",
816*, iii. 148*, 150", 151*",
152*, 863", X. 232"-233",
247", Canons of Dort, iii.
868"-869*, Chinese, x. 2.30"-
231*, Christian, x. 231"-235",
Concensus of Geneva, iii. 864*,
Declaration of Faith of English
People remainiv/] at Amster-
dam in Hollaml, iii. 883*,
Jonathan Edwards, x. 233*",
Egjrptian, x. 231*, and elec-
tion, V. 256*", 259". 260*,
261*, x. 225", 226*, and
fatalism, x. 229*", foreordina-
tion, X. 225", 226*, 228", 229",
232", Greek, x. 230*, Grotius,
vi. 442*", Helvetic CoTisensus
Formula, iii. 864", Indian, x.
230", Indonesian, vii. 249",
Jewish, V. 794*, x. 231*",
Luther, viii. 201*, Melanch-
thon, xii. 158", 159", 160*,
Methodism, viii. 610"-611*,
JMilton, viii. 646*, Mohnism,
viii. 776"-777*, Muhammadan,
viii. 877", x. 231", Pelagianism,
ix. 709*", 710*", prescience,
X. 226*", prevenience, x.
226", and race - feeling, x.
553*. Reformation, x. 617*,
618"-619*, 620", 621*, Roman,
X. 230*", Scholasticism, xi.
241*, sublapsarianism, xi.
909"-910*, in Sufi poetry,
xii. 17*, supralapsarianism,
xii. 123*", synergism, xii.
158*-164", Teutonic, x. 2.SU",
universaUsm, xii. 529"-535*,
Westminster Confession, iii.
876*.

' Predicants ' (Camisard), iii.
176*.

Prediction op events (astro-
logical), Iranian, xii. 86"-
87*, Muhammadan. xii. 89*.

' Pre-eminence ' (of Church), iii.
629*.

' Pre-established harmony,' ii.
458*, iii. 262", vii. 892", xiL

219"; and teleology, xii.
219", and theism, xii! 272".

Pre-existence, X. 235"-241" ;
of Christ, vii. 516*", 518"',
526", 542*", 544", 546*",
Christian, x. 238"-239a,
Greek, x. 236*-237", Indian,
X. 239*-240*, Jain, x. 239",
Judaism, x. 237"-238", of
Messiah, viii. 578*", in modern
philosophy, x. 240* -241*,
Origen, i. 318", Roman, x.
237", in Wisdom of Solomon,
i. 309".

Preferential dealing, x. 241"-
242*.

Preger, W., on ' The Friend of
God from the Oberland,' vi.
140", 141*.

Pregnancy, x. 242*-244"; Annam-
ese, i. 543", alcoholism and,
i. 302*, girdle, vi. 229*-230",
Hindu, ii. 650", iii. 540"-
541*, Parsi. ii. 660"-66l*,
primitive, xii. 497*, seclusion,
ii. 227", tabus, x. 243*-244*,
twins, xii. 497*.

Pre-historic and historic ages,
V. 525".

Pbe-history, and religion, ii.
14*-15*.

Prelleb, L., on Romans, x. 821*".

Pbe-Malayans. ii. 236".

Prema Sdgara (bk. x. of Blidgavata
Purana), xii. 571", 581"-
582* ; Vallabhacharya, xii.
582*.

Pbemonstratensians (Chr. re-
ligious order), ii. 872", x.
697*".

Pre-Mycen.^an religion, i. 141*.

Premysl Orac (Bohemian hero),
vi. 667*.

Pre-Raphaelites, i. 856"-857".

Pr]&s, Josquin des, music, ix.
22*. 60".

Presbyters, i. 636"-637*, 639",
viii. 660", 661 "-662*, 664*-
665*, X. 245*" ; and bishop,
V. 332", 333", 334", 335*",
X. 245*", episcopacy, v. 332",
335*", ordination, v. 334",
ix. 540"-552* [passim).

Presbyterian Church in
America, x. 2 61 "-2 63" ; Con-
fessions, iii. 879*-880*, mis-
sions, viii. 732", 739*, 743",
X. 262", preaching, x. 219*",
reUgious training, xii. 418*,
Synod of New York and
Svnod of Philadelphia, x.
262*.

Presbyterian Chitrch in Can-
ada, X. 263".

Presbyterian Church at Char-
leston, silver tokens, xii.
359".

Presbyterian Church of Eng-
land, baptism, ii. 403",
evangehcahsm, v. 604", mis-
sions, viii. 731", preaching,
X. 217", sacraments, x. 915*,
tokens, xii. 359*, and Uni-
tarianism, xii. 523*".

Presbyterian Church of New
South Wales, x. 263".

Presbyterian Church of New
Zealand, x. 263"-264*.

472

PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH-PRIEST

Pebsbyterian Church in United

States (South), x. 262^
Peesbyterian Church of Wales,
ix. 393a^ X. 256* ; connexion-
alism, iv. 28^.
Pbesbyteeianism, ix. 382^-393'^
(passim), x. 244'^-27la, xi.
234"; Africa (S.), x. 264%
America, x. 261''-263'', Aus-
tralia, X. 263'', Bohemia, x.
260*", and Calvinism, iii. 1461",
Canada, x. 263*'', and Catho-
lic Apostolic Church, vii.
423b, 424ab, 426", Chalmers,
iii. 338a-340b, Church courts,
X. 2 66^-2 68", Church govern-
ment, X. 247ab, 248^-250^,
2641-268", and Congregation-
alism, X. 253", conventicles,
iv. 103b-104a, X. 253''-254a,
Covenanters, iv. 210b-216'',
X. 253^-254*, doctrine, x.
247b_248a, ecclesiastical
offices, X. 265a-266b, educa-
tional activity, x. 269*'',
England, iii. 648", x. 252*-
253a, 253ab, Erastianism, v.
359a, 361", 365", France, x.
256a-258a, Germany, x. 260*,
Hungary, x. 260b-26la, and
Independency, x. 253*, Ire-
land, X. 255b-256a, kneeling,
vii. 747", laity, vii. 768",
772", missions, viii. 731",
732", 742ab, morality, x. 269",
Netherlands, x. 258^-260*,
New Zealand, x. 263"-264a,
ordination, ix. 545", x. 250*,
265*", 267", polity, x. 248*-
250", 264*-26Sb, and prelacy,
X. 264", Reformed (Dutch)
Church in America, x. 622"-
625*, P.,eformed (German)
Church in America, x. 625*-
629*, Sabbatarianism, vi.
748*, Scottish (see separate
heading), Switzerland, x. 261*,
tokens, xii. 359*", and tolera-
tion, xii. 363b-364*, Wal-
denses and, xii. 667", 673",
Wales, ix. 393*", x. 256*.

Pbesbyteeianism (Scottish), vi.
748*, X. 250"-252a, 253"-
255" ; fasting, v. 770*", mis-
sions, viii. 736", 737*".

Peesbyterian MissionChurches,
Confessions, iii. 878". -

Peesbyterlin Society for the
Promotion op Christian
Knowledge, viii. 729".

Presbytery, x. 267".

' Presbytery of Belief,' x. 254".

Prescience. — See Foeeknow-

LEDGE.

Prescott, W. H., on human
sacrifice (Mex.), vi. 844".

Presence (in Eucharist), v. 549b-
570* (pass'nn) ; dynamical, v.
567", 568*, historical, v. 566",
local, V. 569*, mystery of, v.
559b, real, v. 549", 554", 559*,
564*, 566*, 567*, 568b, spirit-
ual, v. 554*, 557", 558*, 560*.

' Presence and absence ' hypo-
thesis, vi. 600"-602*.

Presence of God. — See She-
kinah.

Presentation, ix. 72 1 "-722";

and conception, iii. 799*",
and feeling, i. 81*, and per-
ception, ix. 721"-722".
Presentation of Cheist in the
Temple (feast), Armenian,
iii. 72", Christian, v. 848".
Peesentiment, iv. 776"-777*, x.

271 "-272*.
Pre-Socratic philosophy, ix.

859".
Press censorship, iii. 304*-305*.
Pressigny (France), specializa-
tion in handicraft, vi. 505".
Peester John, viii. 707*, 710",

X. 272*-275"; of Africa, x.

274b-275b, of Asia, x. 272b-

274b, of Ethiopia, x. 275*",

and Kirei, xii. 480*, letter

of, X. 272"-273*, quest of,

X. 275*, and race-feeling, x.

556*, and Sambatyon, xi.

167", 168*.
Preston, T., on oath (Muh.), ix.

438".
Presumption, vi. 780*".
Peetas (Ind. departed spirits),

ii. 24b; Brahman, ii. 810b,

Buddhist, iv. 134*, xi. 831"-

832", S. Indian, iv. 602*",

Vedic, xii. 618*.
Pretani (Brythonic name for

Picts), X. '1*.
Pretenders to the Crown (Ibsen),

vii. 76*.
Peeterition, and election, v.

260".
Pret Sila (shrine), Gaya cult, vi.

183".
Peeuschen, E., on Simon Magus,

xi. 522b-523*.
Preuss, H., on Antichrist, i. 581".
Preuss, on animal corn -spirit, i.

485*.
Preussische Chronik (Simon

Grunau), ix. 488*; on Old

Prussians, ix. 488*.
Prevenience, X. 226".
Prevenient grace, in Arminian-

ism, i. 810*.
Prevention of Crimes Act op

1908, X. 340".
Preventive detention, iv. 311"-

312*, X. 340".
Preyer, on abiogenesis, i. 26*".
Priam, mourning for Hector, ii. 1 9".
Priapus (Gr. and Rom. phalhc

god), ix. 816" ; and evil eye,

V. 612*, figures, x. 447*, first-
fruits, vi. 46".
Price, Benjamin, and Free Church

of England, x. 630", 631*.
Price, F. G. H., on spitting

(Quissama), xi. 102*.
Price, J., alchemy, i. 297*.
Price, Richard, on emotions, v.

287", and moral sense, viii.

836*".
Peiohard, H. H., on Tehuelches,

V. 436".
Peichaed, Rees, hymns, vii. 37*,

ix. 26*.
Peide, X. 275b-278", Celtic, v.

459*, 463", Egyptian, v. 483",

in rudimentary ethics, v.

434b-435*, theosophy, xii.

304b.
Peidham, Aethue (Plymouth

Brother), ii. 845b.

Pbidwen. — See Peydwen.

Peiene (Asia Minor), curvature
diagram (architecture), i. 734",
theatre, iv. 883*.

Peiest, priesthood, X. 278*-
336*, 680*b, 683*; Abor, i.
33b, Aegean, i. 146*, African,
ii. 361b-363b, Agao, i. 166*,
and Agapetae, i. 177b, 178*,
Ahom, i. 236*b, Albanian,
xii. 483*b, Algonquin, ii. 235b,
as altar, i. 335*, Annamese,
i. 541b-642*, anointing, i.
552b, 553a^ 555a (Bud.), 556"
(Sem.), Apostolic, i. 641",
Arab, i. 667*, Araucanian,
iii. 548*", Arawak, ii. 836*",
Armenian, i. 801". 804*,
Aryan, ii. 42"^4", 51",
Assyro-Babylonian, ii. 317*,
317"-318", X. 284"-288",
asylum, ii. 164*", x. 299"
(Egyp.), austerities, ii. 228*",
Awemba, ii. 363", Baby-
lonian, X. 284b-288b, Baganda,
ii. 362b, Baiga, ii. 333*",
Bantu, ii. 361 "-363", Banvoro,
ii. 362", Bengal, ii. 487"-488*,
Bhil, ii. 555"-556*, binding
and loosing, ii. 620", 621*,
Bon, xii. 333", Brahman, vi.
692*-693*, Brazil, ii. 836*",
837*, bridge - building, ii.
856*", Buddhist, i. 555*, ii.
327*, iv. 486* (Jap.), x. 288"-
290*, 292*" (China), Buriat,
iii. 15", Burmese, iii. 30*",
X. 289*, Cambodian, iii. 156"-
157", Canaanite, iii. 187"-
188*, Carib, ii. 837*, Celtic,
ii. 44*, iii. 279", 294*", v. 82*-
89*, Central American, iii.
307", Cham, iii. 343*", Chamar,
iii. 353"-354*. chastity, ii.
235", iii. 484*-185", Cherokee,
iii. 505*, Chibcha, iii. 514",
Chilian, iii. 548", Chinese,
X. 289", 290*-293b, Chinook,
iii. 562*-563*, Choctaw, iii.
568b, Christian (see separate
heading), consecration, i.
552", crowns, iv. 339b-340*,
343*", and divination, ii. 55"
(Aryan), Dra vidian, v. 16*-
18*, dress, v. 65"-66*, x.
283" (prim.), 285" (Bab.),
307*" (Gr.), Eastern Church,
X. 903*", Egyptian, ii. 872*,
vii. 132", 300", 436", 437*,
X. 293"-302", xii. 777"-778*,
episcopacy, v. 336*, Etruscan,
V. 536", eunuchs, v. 580"-
582*, European, v. 597*,
Ewe, ix. 284*, and expiation,
V. 665" (Iran.), 668" (Rom.),
Falasha, i. 165", Fijian, iii.
762"-763*, vi. 15"-16*, Fjort,
ix. 281*, Gabar, vi. 155*",
Gold Coast, ix. 283"-284*,
Greek, ii. 43*, vi. 397"-398*,
X. 302"-307", Greek Orthodox
Church, vi. 432*", Hebrew,
vii. 442*, 446*, 448*-455b
(passim), x. 307"-311", xii.
789*, 790"-791*, high priest, x.
285*" (Bab.), 293"-294*, 299*,
300* (Egyp.), 323"-324*, 324»>
(Jew.), Hindu, ii. 42", 487"-

PRIEST— PRIMITIVE RACES

473

488», vi. 692»-693a, x. 31 1"-
319", holiness, vi. 757ab, 758*
(Sem.), Homer, vi. 7C6a^
horned, vi. 793^ Huichol. vi.
829'', Hungarian, vi. 873^,
Hupa, vi. 881'', and image-
worship, vii. 132'^ (Egyp.),
impersonation of divinities, x.
295»-296a (Egyp.), Inca, i.
472*, Indian, i. 33», ii. 43"-
44a. 333a", 487b-488a, Sojb-
556*, iii. 353''-354». v. 16*-
18», vi. 692a-693», viii. 198*,
389»>, 403», G97b-698*, ix. 363",
506", X. 311* 319", xii. 612"-
613", Indonesian, vii. 236",
244=^", inheritance, vii. 300"
(Egyp.), initiation, ii. 228*",
X. 281 "-283*, Iranian, x.
319"-322", of Isis, vii. 436",
437a, Japanese, ii. 96"-97a,
iv. 486*, X. 289", xi. 467"-
468*, xii. 803", Jewish, x.
322"-325a, xii. 714", as judge,
X. 284" (prim.), 302" (Egyp.),
Kachin, iii. 30''", Kaffa, vi.
489", Khevsur, xii. 484", and
king, X. 286a (Bab.), 303"
(Gr.), 325"-326a (Rom.),
laity, vii. 767a-768a, Lithu-
anian and Lett, viii. 115",
Lushai, viii. 198*, and magi-
cian, ii. 42", viii. 268* (Egyp.),
313a" (Ved.), Mai, viii. 403%
Mandaean, viii. 389^", Mani-
puri, viii. 403*, Mayan, viii.
506", Mexican, viii. 616"-
61 7% 619a, X. 325a", Mishmi,
viii. 697"-698a, Mordvin, viii.
847"", mortuary, x. 301 "-302"
(Egyp.), Muhammadan, vii.
878"-879" (Imam), x. 325",
names, ix. 131"", Navaho, ix.
255", Negro, ix. 276", 281",
283"-285", Nicobar, ix. 363",
Norwegian, ii. 43", NT, i.
637"-638", Old Prussian, ii.
43", 44"", ix. 487", 489"",
Oraon, ix. 506", ordination,
ix. 540", 542", 544", 546"",
647"", 548", 552", origin, x.
2 78"- 2 79". Parsi, v. 66.5", vi.
155"", vii. 326"-327", ix. 649",
and people, x. 286" (Bab.),
Phoenician, ix. 896", Phrygian
ix. 901 "-902", 903"-904", and
physician, x. 284" (prim.),
302"" (Egjrp.), Polynesian,
X. 107", prayer, x. 157"
(gen.), 162"-163" (Bab.),
primitive, x. 278"-284", and
prophet, X. 308"-311" (Heb.),
purification, x. 480"^81",
xii. 714", purity, x. 488"
(Gr.), Roman, ii. 7"-ll"
(Arval Brothers), 43"", 44",
V. 668", X. 325"-335", 824",
829", 832"-833", 837"-838",
841", xii. 811 "-81 2", sacer-
dotalism, X. 894"-896",
Samaritan, xi. 166", Semitic,
vi. 757"", 758", and shaman,
xi. 442", 444", as eon of his
god, X. 294a" (Egyp.), and
sorcerer,i . 541 "-542 " (Anna m. ) ,
X. 283"-284", spiritual mar-
riage, i. 177", 178", Syrian,
xii. 167", tabu, x. 307" (Gr.),

Tai, xii. 380", Taoist, x. 292"-
293", xii. 201", tatu, xii. 213",
Teutonic, ii. 44", xii. 254"-
255", and theocracy, xii.
287", 288", Tibetan, x. 289",
xii. 333", Tongan, xii. 378",
Tongking, xii. 380", Tushes,
Pshavs, and Khevsurs, xii.
484"-485», Ugro-Finnish, x.
335"-336", Vedic, ii. 43", viii.
313"", xii. 612"-613", Voodoo,
xii. 640"-641", Warundi, ii.
363"", West Syrian, xii. 173",
women, x. 284", Yao, ii. 358",
Yoruba, ix. 284*, Zuni, xii.
872"".
Peiest, priesthood (Christian),
dress, v. 66", Eastern Church,
X. 903"", and Eucharist, v.
551", 552"", 560"", 561", 562",
564"", 570".
Priest-engineer, ii. 855".
Priestess, African, i. 1 64",
Armenian, i. 802", Formosan,
vi. 84", 86", Indonesian, vii.
236", 244"", Japanese, xi.
468", xii. 804", Teutonic, xii.
255", virginity, iii. 485"".
Priest-king, x. 280"" ; Ass3n:«-
Babylonian, vii. 726", Celtic,
iii. 294"", Getae, xii. .327",
Indonesian, vii. 240"", Tibet-
an, vii. 786"-787", Zapotec,
vii. 815".
Priestley, Joseph, on Arianism,
i. 786", atomic theory, ii.
205", discovery of oxygen, i.
25", sensationahsm, xi. 395",
Unitarianism, xii. 523", 524"".
Priestly Code. — See P.
Primary existence (Aristotle), i.

788"-789".
Prime (' hours '), xii. 771".
Primer, x. 179"-180"; of Thomas
Cottesford, x. 180", Greek
Orthodox Church, iii. 837",
of John Hilsey, x. 179", The
King's, x. 179"-180", Mar-
shall's, X. 179".
Primeval ox (Zor.), i. 384", xii.

865".
' Prime vow ' of a Buddha, xii.

645"-646".
Primigenia ( = Fortuna), vi. 98",

554".
Primitive Baptists, feet-wash-
ing, V. 822".
Primitive Methodists, viii.
608"-609" ; missions, viii.
731".
Primitive races, abode of the
blest, ii. 680"-687", adoption,
i. 105"-107", adultery, i. 122"-
126", Africa, i. 160"-165",
ages of the world, i. 183"",
altar, i. 333", 335"-336",
America, i. 376"-384". ances-
tor-worship, i. 425"-437",
Annam, i. 538"-544", anoint-
ing, i. 549"-554", Arabs, i.
659"-673S art, i. 817"-827",
artificial brotherhood, ii.
857"-871", asceticism, ii. 64"-
65", 225"-226", asylum, ii.
161"-164", austerities, ii.
225"-235", A u s t r a 1 a s i a. ii.
236''-245", Australia, ii. 245"-
248", Bantu, ii. 350"-367",

baptism, ii. 367"-375», Ber-
bers, ii. 506''-519", birth,
ii. 635"-643", x. 242"-244"
(j/fi.fsim), blood-feud, ii. 720"-
724", calendar, iii. G4"-70",
cannibalism, iii. 194"-209"
{passim), charity, almHgiving,
iii. 376"-380". charms and
amulets, iii. 392"-398", chas-
tity, iii. 474"-185", children,
iii. 525*-527", circumcision,
iii. 659»-670" {passim), com-
munion with deity, iii. 740"-
745", concubinage, iii. 809"-
811", 814"-817» {passim), cos-
mogony and cosmology, iv.
126"-128", crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 248"-257", death
and disposal of the dead,
iv. 441" 444", demons and
spirits, iv. 565"-568". descent
to Hades, iv. 648"-654". dis-
ease and medicine, iv. 723"-
731", divination, iv. 775"-
780", dreams, v. 32"", dress,
V. 40"-72" {passim), drinks,
drinking, v. 72"-82» {passitn),
drums, v. 89"-94". education,
v. 174"-177", eschatology, v.
373"-374", ethics and moral-
ity, V. 436"^44", expiation
and atonement, v. 635"-637",
fall, V. 705"-715", familv. v.
716"-721", fasting, v. 7.39"-
763", feasting, v. 801"-805",
fetishism, v. 894"-906*, fic-
tion, vi. 3", first-born, vi.
31"-34", firstfruits, vi. 41"-
45", food, vi. 59"-63" {passim),
food for the dead, vi. 66*,
67"", 67"-68", foundation
rites, vi. 109"-115" {passim).
games, vi. 167"-171" {pas-
sim), gifts, vi. 197"-209",
God, vi. 243"-247". Hamites,
vi. 486"-492'^. heroes and
hero-gods, vi. 633"-637", holi-
ness, vi. 731"-741". human
sacrifice, vi. 840^-845^. images
and idols, vii. 110"-116", in-
carnation, vii. 138", 184"-
186", Indo-China, vii. 225"-
232", Indonesians, vii. 232"-
252^, inheritance, vii. 288"-
295", initiation, vii. 314"-
319", jealousy, i. 122"", 123",
landmarks and boundaries,
vii. 790"-791", law, vii. 807"-
814", life and death, viii.
9"-13", light and darkness,
viii. 47"— 51", literature, viii.
81 "-82", love, viii. 154"-
158", magic, viii. 245"-252",
Malay Archipelago, viii. 345"-
348", Malay Peninsula, viii.
348"-372", market, viii. 414"-
423" {passim), marriage, i.
122"-123", viii. 423^-432''.
Melanesians, viii. 529"-538'',
metals and minerals, viii.
588"-593" {passim), milk, viii.
633"-634", miracles, viii.
676"-677", mother-right, viii.
852"-856", 857"", music, ix.
5"-10", mysticism, ix. 85"",
names, ix. 130"-136", nature,
ix. 201"-209", Negrillos and
Negritos, ix. 271"-274", Ne-

474

PRIMOGENITURB-PROCLUS

groes, ix. 274''-292'^, Negroes
(U.S.A.), ix. 292t'-298^ New
Britain and New Ireland, ix.
338''-338^, New Caledonia,
ix. 33S^-339^, New Guinea,
ix. 339''-852b, New Hebrides,
ix. 352"-355^, oath, ix. 430^-
434''. old age, ix. 462'^-466a,
ordeal, ix. 507'i-512'', orienta-
tion, X. 86^-87^, pastoral
peoples, ix. 66I''-667'', per-
sonification, ix. 781a-787'''.
philosophy, ix. 844*-843'\
Polynesia, x. 103''-112^, pos-
session, X. 122^-127^, prayer,
X. 154*-158a, priesthood, x.
278'^-284'', propitiation, x.
:idi^^, puberty, x. 440^^46'^
(passim), purification, x. 455^-
iSC'', rain-making, x. 561^-
565* (passim), relics, x. 650^^-
651 b. Sabbath, x. 885•''-889^
sacraments, x. 897a-902",
sacrifice, xi. l'^-?'', saluta-
tions, xi. 104^''. secret so-
cieties, xi. 287^-307'', sensa-
tionalism, xi. 3872't', serpent-
worship, xi. 399=1-411^', slav-
ery, xi. 595b-602''', Solomon
Islands, xi. eSOb-eSS^. soul,
xi. 725^-731^, xii. 829b-830b,
spirit children, xi. 803''-805''',
state of the dead, xi. 817^-
828*, stones, xi. 884^-869^
strangers, xi. 883»>-89Ga
(passi77i). sun. moon, and
stars, xii. 62=»-65a. Tati Bush-
men, xii. 2053-208^, tatuing,
xii. 208^-214* (passim), Ton-
gans, xii. 376^-380^, Tong-
king, xii. 380^-384*, totem-
ism, xii. SOBb-lO?" (passiiii).
transmigration, xii. 425'^-
429", tutelary gods, xii. 489a-
491^ (passitn), twins, xii.
491^5-500*', under world, xii.
517b-518b, virgin birth, xii.
623'^-624'^, water, water-gods,
xii. 704^-708'', women as
property of men, i. 122^,
worship, xii. 752'*-7573'.

Primogeniture. — See First-
born.

Princes, Egyptian, iii. 536ai>,
537b-538^ polygamy, i. 133"
(Teut.).

Prince, Henry James, and
Agapemone, i. 175"-177a'.

Prince, J. D., on American abori-
ginal mythology, i. 37", on
Kuloscap, vi. 369".

Prince, i\loE.TON, on memory,
viii. 540".

Prince Albert Colony, Douk-
hobors, iv. 867^".

Prince Otto (Stevenson), vi. 13^

Prince of Wales Penlnsula
(Bering Strait), deluge story,
iv. 549a.

Prince of Wied. — See Maxi-
milian, Alexander Philipp.

Princesses (Egyp.), iii. 538^

Princess possessed of Bakhtan
(inscription), iv. 586".

Princeton Theological Essays, on
regeneration, x. 641".

Pbincipidm essendi, in Reformed
Scholasticism, i. 404".

Principle, x. 336*" ; Aristotle,
i. 787"-788a.

Principles of Biology (H. Spencer),
xi. 765".

Principle of diminishing re-
turns (Malthusianism), viii.
373".

Principles of Ethics (H. Spencer),
xi. 766"-767a'.

Principles of Human Knoivledge
(Berkeley), ii. 525"-528".

Principles of Psychology (H.
Spencer), xi. 765"-766''.

Principles of Sociology (H. Spencer),
xi. 766"".

Pring, J. (composer), ix. 25*.

Pringle-Pattison, a. S., on free
will, vi. 124", 125a, on God. xi.
720*, on intellect, vii. 371", on
man, vii. 178", on McTaggart
(J. M. E.), vii. 904*, mental-
ism, xii. 424", teleology, xii.
229*, 231*".

Prinias (Crete), snake-goddess,
i. 142".

Printing, Bible, ii. 584*, 587*,
593". 607*". Salvation Army,
xi. 158"-159*.

Prior, i. 8*".

Prior, Edward S., on Early
Enghsh architecture, i. 716".

Pripabszas (Pruss. god), ii. 31".

Prisca. — See Priscilla.

Prisclin (Neo-Platonist), on soul,
ix. 314*.

Priscilla (St.), catacomb, ii.
341", iii. 247*. 248", 250*,
fresco of Virgin and Child,
ii. 341", fresco of adoration
of Magi, ii. 341".

Priscilla, Prisca (Montanist),
viii. 828*", 829*. 830*, 831*.

Priscillian, i. 374*, x. 336"-
337", xi. 320* ; astrology,
iv. 792*, execution for heresy,
iv. 717*, X. 337".

Priscillians (followers of Pris-
cilla, i.e. Montanists), viii.
830*.

Priscillianism (followers of Pris-
cilUan), x. 336"-338*, xi. 320*;
Monarchianism, viii. 780",
781*, monasticism, viii. 791*".

Prisons, ix. 83S"-840*, x. 338*-
346"; chaplain, x. 341"-
342*, criminal inebriate, x.
340", criminal lunatic, x.
340", governor and matron,
X. 341", local, X. 340*, medical
officer, X. 342*, preventive
detention, x. 340", visitors,
X. 342*", warders, x. 342*,
work. X. 342 "-343*.

Prison Commissioners, x. 340*.

Prison work. Church Army, iii.
630*, 630"-631*.

Prisoners of war, treatment,
xi. 889"-890*.

Prisse Papyrus. — See Papyrus
Prisse.

Priten (=Picts), X. 1*.

Prithirdj Rdsau (Chand Bardai),
viii. 97*.

Prithivi (Dra vidian earth-
goddess), V. 6".

Prithivi Raja (king), and Delhi
pillar, xi. 412".

Private judgment, x. 346"-348",

xii. 734" ; modem thought,
X. 347"-348*, mysticism, x.
348*", social polity, x. 347*".

Privation, ix. 267*-269*.

Privileges, in kinship, vii. 705*-
707*, papal, ii. 892", 893*",
894*. 896".

Privilegium of city of Barten-
STEiN, on government (Litu-
Slavio), vii. 728".

Priyadarsika (Har$a), viii. 112".

Priya-dasa, commentary on
Bhakla-mala, ii. 546*.

Prizes, crowns as, iv. 344*.

Probabiliorism, X. 343"-349*.

Probabilism, X. 349*-350" ; and
casuistry, iii. 240*, Jesuits,
vii. 503*, Jansenists and, x.
350", Pascal and. ix. 656*,
X. 350", pi'obabiliorism, x.
348"-349*, and rehgious cer-
tainty, iii. 326", Thomism
and, xii. 322*".

Probability, x. 350"-353" ; and
certainty, iii. 320*-322"
(passim), and chance, iii.
356*.

Probation, x. 353"-356*.

Probation of Offenders Act
(1907), X. 346*.

Probation system (criminology),
X. 346*.

Problemata (Aristotle), ix. 37",
741*.

Probst, F., on Eucharist and
Agape, i. 169*.

Proceedings of the Society for
Psychical Research, on pre-
sentiment, X. 271", on
spiritualism, xi. 807*.

Processions, x. 356*-358* ;
baskets in, ii. 434*-435".
bridal, viii. 447* (Gr.), 455"
(Zor.), 46.5" (Rom.), Candle-
mas, iii. 190"-191*, 191"-
192*, Carnival, iii. 226*",
and drama, x. 357"-358*,
funeral, iv. 453" (Chin.),
503"-504* (Parsi), 510" (Tib.),
of gods, V. 854" (Egyp.), of
images (Ind.), vii. 145",
liturgical, viii. 79" (Eastern
Ch.), 79"-80*, X. 357* (Western
Ch.), and pilgrimage, x. 357*",
Roman, x. 828", 829*, 831".

' Procession ' (Bud. theory), i.
97*", 100*.

Processional, viii. 80*.
de Processione Spiritus Sancti
(Anselm), i. 559*".

Procession of the Holy Dagger

(Tib. festival), v. 893".
Procession of the Holy Spirit,

xi. 798"-799*.
Pr6chanov, A. S., and Molokani,

xi. 341".
Prochorus, and inspiration of

St. John's Gospel, ii. 589*.
PROCLUs(bishopof Constantinople),
and Nativity representations,
ii. .342".
Proclus (Gr. philosopher), and
Academy, i. 60", on ages of
the world (Orpliic), i. 198",
199*, demonology, viii. 282*,
hymns, vii. 42*, mysticism
and magic, viii. 277*. Neo-
Platonism, ix. 317"-318*, on

PROCLUS— PROPHETS

475

Phanes, iv. 147*', on Phere-
cydes, iv. 146'', on reason,
X. 595^, ' scholasticism,' ix.
318», on soul, ix. 314*, on
space, xi. 760'', on Thales,
vii. 415a, theism, xii. 206''-
267''. theurgv. xii. 319'',
triads, ix. SHb-SlS*.

Pbochis (Montanist leader), viii.
8308".

Procopius, on abode of the blest
(Tout.), ii. 707''. on aged, v.
753a (Teut.), ix. 480" (Heruli),
on calendar (Scand.), iii.
140", on children (Iran.), iii.
544'', on Christmas customs
(Scand.), iii. 609^, on demons
(Teut.), xii. 251*, on family
(Teut.), V. 751", 753a, on
fate (Slav), ii. 53* (note),
on festival (Tliule), v. 891 a,
on gods, vi. 302", xi. 593"^",
595" (Slav), xii. 249*, 251 »
(Thule), on government (Litu-
Slav), vii. 728*, on human
sacrifice, iii. 749" (Teut.),
vi. 862" (Blemmyes), 866^
(Teut.), xi. 8" (Celt.), on
nature-worship, ix. 2 52*"
(Slavic), 253*" (Teut.), on
sacred months (Arab.), i.
668", on sacrifice (Slav), ii.
41", on Sauromatae, xi. 589",
on Slavs, xi. 590*", on solstice
festival (Thule), ii. 48*, on
sun-worship (Thule), xii. 102*,
on Supreme God (Slav), vi.
302", on Teutonic religion,
xii. 246"-247*, on 'Uzza
sacrifice, i. 660", on water-
worship (Teut.), ix. 253", on
widow (Teut.), V. 751", 753".

Pbocopius (St.), xi. 56".

Peocopius of Gaza, on names
(Chr.), ix. 146*.

Pbodicus, and atheism, ii. 184",
philosophy, ix. 861 », sophism,
xi. 687"-688*, 690", 691*".

' Prodigal Child ' (Bud. parable),
viii. 145".

Prodigal Son (parable), vi. 78",
791.

Prodigies and portents, x.
362"-376* ; A s s y r o-B a b y-
lonian, iv. 785*", Christian, .x.
366*", Epicurus on, v. 328*",
Greek, iv. 796", v. 328*",
X. 365*, Indian, iv. 799",
Litu-Slavic, iv. 814"-815*,
psychology, x. 363"-365*,
Roman, iv. 825*", x. 365*-
366*, 399"-400", 834"-835*,
Vedic, iv. 827".

Production, v. 150"-152*; of
wealth, X. 376*-378".

Proet (Egyp. ' spring ' personi-
fied), ix. 792*.

Proetids, myth, vii. 322*".

Profanation of the Name (Jew.),
ii. 672*, ix. 177"-178*.

Profanation of sacred doc-
trine, X. 380*.

Profane and holy, vi. 731*",
737*.

Profane swearing, i. 53*, x.
378".

Profanity, x. 378"-381" ; idea
of artificiality, x. 379*", idea

of separation, x. 379"-380*,
place, X. 379", tabu, x. 379"-
380*, time, x. 379".

Professions of faith (Armen.),
i. 803".

Profession of the. Tridentine Faith.
Creed of Pius IV.. iii. 841*-
842*, iv. 200"-201*, xii. 731*.

Profit, in distribution, iv. 775*".

Profit-sharing, xi. 897*".

Prognosticon, iv. 790".

Programma dei modernisti, viii.
766*.

Progress, heaven as state of, xi.
836", by sacrifice, xi. 371".

Progressions (order), ix. 535*.

Progressive evolution, i. 210*.

'Progressive philosop;iy'
( = New Thought), ix. 359*-
361*.

Progressive revelation (Ana-
baptist), i. 410*".

Prohibited degrees in marriage
(Hin.), V. 739".

Prokorimos (Slav god), ii. 31",
ix. 242*.

Prologues (Biblical), ii. 600*.

Prologue (Gr. Chr. hymn), vii. 6*.

Prome (Burma), pilgrimage, x. 1 6".

Prometheus, Aeschylus, i. 153*-
154*. and fall myth. v. 709",
and fire, ii. 39", xii. 390",
magic, viii. 273*, representa-
tion at Academy, i. 59*.

Promiscuity (primitive), i. 122",
123*, 125".

Promitor (Rom. god), ii. 32*.

Proofs of the Mission (Muh.
work), viii. 878".

Proof from Scripture. — See
Scriptural proof.

Propaganda, Congregatio de

PROPAGANDA FIDE, viii. 713",

716*, 724*.

Propensity, vii. 357".

Propertius, on fate, v. 789*.

Property, xii. 719*" ; of adopted
sons, i. 107b-110* (Gr.), 112*
(Rom.). American, v. 439*",
Assyro-Babvlonian, iv. 258*",
V. 723*, vii.''295"-297", 820"-
821", Bahima, ix. 666". burial
with dead. iv. 429^-430",
Celtic, iv. 2(18*, vii. 297"-299".
Chinese, v. 732". Christian, iii.
383", Egyptian, v. 482 "-483*.
vii. 300"-302", Greek, iv.
277*". vii. 302"-305", Hebrew,
V. 724", 866", vii. 306*-308*,
Hindu, V. 738", vii. 850", 851*,
insurance, vii. 366"-367",
Japanese, viii. 460*, Jewish,
vii. 309*-310*, Kordofan. ix.
666", land, vii. 290*" (prim.),
Malay Peninsula, viii. 353*,
Nyanja, ix. 422", pastoral
peoples, ix. 666", personal,
vii. 289"-290» (prim.), primi-
tive, vii. 288'^291", 292*-
295", Roman, vii. 310*-311*,
Salvation Army. xi. 154"-
155*, testamentary disposi-
tion, vii. 295*" (prim.),
Teutonic, vii. 311*-312",
Teutonic and Slavic, iv.
303*", V. 751", Vedda, xii.
598", women as, i. 122*",
123*", vii. 2901^-291* (prim.).

Property-guardians (Burm.), iii,
26*.

Property-marks (Aleutian), i.
303".

' Propitecy ' (public discussion of
Scripture), ii. 593*, 609*.

Prophecy, prophets, v. 317*-
321*, X. 381*-393"; Amana
Society, i. 362*, 363*", Ameri-
can, iv. 782", X. 381*-382",
' anointed ' ones, i. 550"-
.557*, of Antichrist, i. 581*.
and A})ostolate, i. 630*. 637*,
Arabian, x. 136*, Babi. ii.
305", badge, ii. 327*. Berber,
ii. 513*, 514*, Buddha, ii.
885*", Byzantine, i. .581*,
Camisard, iii. 176*, Canaanite,
iii. 188*, Catholic Apostolic
Church, vii. 423", 424*", 425*,
426*", Celtic, iii. .300", 750*",
and Christ's death, v. &41"-
642*, Christian, v. 317"-320",
viii. 659"-660*. 663*, x. 382"-
384*, Collins (Anthony), iv.
o:i5^, .537*, Coptic, iv. 114*,
Egyptian, viii. 2(>i*, x. 298".
and Episcopacy, v. 333*
(note), 333", Essene, v. 399*,
399"-100*, false, x. 383*",
386*". Greek, iv. 798*, x. 127",
128*", Halevi, vi. 479", He-
brew (see Prophets [Heb.]),
holiness, vi. 758*, and holiness,
vi. 758", Homer, vi. 766*",
Maimonides on. viii. 342*,
342 "-343*. Malay Peninsula,
viii. 355*, at marriage, ii.
55* (Lith. and Pruss.), Merlin,
viii. 565*-570''. Montanism. i.
640*. viii. 828*-832*, x. 138*.
Muggletonians, viii. 871*",
Muhammad, viii. 874", Mu-
hammadan, xi. 568*, Nyanja,
ix. 420*, Phoenician, ix. 896*,
Plutarch, x. 71 "-72*, and
possession, x. 125*", and
prayer, x. 192*. Russian, iv.
814", 816*, Savonarola, xi.
215"-218", Se'adiah, xi. 281",
shamanism, xi. 441*", 442*,
Sibylline Oracles, xi. 496"-
500", and Spirit (Holy), xi.
787*. 790*", 793*, as spiritual
gift, iii. 369"-370*, Taliessin.
viii. 567*, 568*, Teutonic,
xii. 254", Theodore of ]\Iop-
suestia, i. 585"-586*, Thomp-
son River tribes, xi 99",
Tindal (Matthew), iv. 537*,
and tongue-speaking, iii.
370*", Twelve ilinor, ii. 569*.
Yakut, X. 126*.

Prophecy of Merlin, viii. 568*.

Prophet, the (Algonquin)
(=Ten8-kwau-taw-waw), i.
324".

Prophets (Hebrew), ii. 564*",
566", 568"-569*, 569"-570*,
iii. 772"-773", iv. 813", vii.
347"-349*,44l*-456" (passim),
586*. X. 384*-393" ; of action,
X. 387*", and Apologetics, i.
616*", and Babylonians, x.
392*", communion with deity,
iii. 772"-773*, Companies of
the Prophets, x. 385''-38G*,
and Egypt, x. 392"-393a,

476

PROPHETESSES— PROTOQONOS

and foreign nations, x. SSQ^*",
and the future, x. 390^-391^,
and idol- worship, vii. 141*>,
inspiration, vii. 347''-348a,
and Kingdom of God, x.
389*, and Law, vii. 855i>-856a,
X. 389b, literary, x. 387'>-388'>,
mediation, viii. 519*'', and
Melkart-cult, ii. 292a'', and
Muhammadanism, x. 393*",
possession, x. 135*'', and
prediction, x. 390^-391^,
Qur'dn, x. 545*, righteousness,
X. 780''-78P, and salvation,
xi. lll''-112*, on sin, xi.
557''-558*, spiritual insight,
iii. 772''-773'', and theocracy,
xii. 287»'-288b.

Pbophetesses, African, i. 164*,
Egyptian, x. 298'', Joanna
Southcott, xi. 756*".

Prophetce (liturgical drama), viii.
691 "-692*, 693*.

Peopitiation, X. 393*-4O0'' ; of
animals, xi. 633*, in art, i.
81 9"- 820", Biblical, x. 394"-
397*, blood-letting, ii. 232"-
233*, Buriat, iii. 14", Burmese,
iii. 26*", Christian, v. 542*,
552*", X. 395b-397*, xii. 771*,
Eucharist, v. 542*. 552*",
Greek, x. 397*-398", at
harvest, vi. 521*-523*,
Hebrew, x. 394"-395", Malay
Peninsula, viii. 363"-364*,
Mishmi, viii. 697"-698*, and
possession, x. 125"-126*,
primitive, x. 394*", Roman,
vi. 858*, 859", x. 398"-400",
smoking, xi. 632"-633*, of
snakes (Ind.), xi. 418*", of
stones, xi. 633*", suicide as,
vi. 859" (Rom.), Vedic, viii.
315*, and votive offerings
(Gr.). xii. 642*.

' Peoposed Book ' (Prayer-Book,
1786), iii. 856".

Propriety (Chin.), v. 467*".

Proprium de Sanctis, iii. 87".

Proprium de tempore, iii. 87".

Propylaea (Athens), i. 727", 733".

Propylaea (Eleusis), i. 730".

Prosad Sen (Guru), on Hinduism,
vi. 699*.

Prosbol (Jew. arrangement to
enable creditors to collect
dues even after Sabbatical
year), vi. 683*.

Prosecution of animals, v.
629*".

Proselyte baptism, ii. 408*-
409*.

' Proselytes op the gate,' x.
401*.

Peoselytism, X. 400"-403" ;
ethics, X. 402"-403", Jewish,
vii. 592*", 596", 609", 610",
X. 400"-403", Mormon, xi.
84*", Muhammadan, vi. 148",
Pan jab, ix. 608*", Parsi, ix.
648*.

Prose Perceval (Ft. Grail romance
MS), vi. 386*"; on Merlin,
viii. 569".

Proserpina (Rom. goddess of
dead), i. 465*, viii. 58^.

Proslogion (Anselm), i. 558".

Prosper of Riez, on British

Church, iii. 634", and Semi-
Pelagianism, ix. 709", 710*".

Peossnitz, Lobele (pseudo-
Messiah), viii. 586".

Peostitution, i. 125", iii. 480*,
ix. 820", X. 404*-409";
African (W.), iii. 485", Ameri-
can, V. 439*, Armenian, i.
415*, 797*, 'Ashtart-cult, ii.
116*, Asia Minor, vi. 677",
Babylonian, vi. 673*, 674*,
Celtic, V. 457*, 463*, Egyptian,
V. 482*, vi. 676*, Greek, i.
605*", vi. 672*, x. 404*-406",
Hebrew, iii. 497"-498*, vi.
675*, Indian, i. 128", ix.
828", X. 406"-408", Ishtar-
cult, ii. 311", Jewish, iii.
498*, Phoenician, vi. 674",
ix. 897*, Polynesian, v. 516",
Roman, x. 408"-409", Syrian,
vi. 674*".

Prostrdnny Pravosldvnyj Catechesis.
— See Longer Orthodox Cate-
chism.

Prostration, in adoration, i.
118", 119*", and kneeling,
vii. 745", in pilgrimage, x.
26* (Ind.), in worship, xii.
758* (Bab. and Assyr.), 788"
(Heb.).

Peotagoeas, X. 409"-410" ;
egoism, v. 231*, on gods, x.
410", on law, vii. 848", on
man the measure of all things,
X. 410*", philosophy, ix. 86'^,
scepticism, ii. 184", xi. 228*,
sensationalism, xi. 388*,
sophism, xi. 687", 690*-
691" (passim).

Protagoras (priest of Asklepios),
crown as prize, iv. 344*.

Protagoras (Plato), x. 56", 410*;
on education, v. 187*", on
the good, xii. 45*.

Protasius and Gervasius, relics,
i. 374*.

Protection, in commerce, iii.
726*, V. 155*-156" (economics),
x. 742"-743* (retaliation), as
dress origin, v. 42"-44".

Peotectives, against evil eye,
V. 611 "-61 5*, against evil
spirits, iii. 27"-28" (Burma),
saliva, xi. 102*-103*.

Protector and protege, artificial
brotherhood, ii. 864"-865*.

Protesilaos (Gr. healing hero),
vi. 552", 654".

Protestant Church of France,
discipline, iv. 719".

Protestant Church History (Flacius),
vi. 48*.

Protestantenverein, xii. 527*.

Protestant Episcopal Church
OF America, x. 631" ; canon
law, vii. 841", rehgious train-
ing, xii. 418*.

Protestants, Free, and German
Cathohcs, iv. 674*".

Protestant Friends ( = ' Friends
of Light'), iv. 674*".

Protestantism, iii. 591*", vi.
622*, X. 410"-412*, xii. 730"-
731* ; Anghcan usage, x.
411"-412*, in Armenia, 1.
807*, and Arminianism, i.
814", and asceticism, ii. 69*,

79*", Atonement, v. 645*-
649", Augustine and, ii. 224*",
Camisards, iii. 175"-176", celi-
bacy, iii. 275*", Christianity,
iii. 586"-588*, 591*, Church,
iii. 623*", cosmogony and
cosmology, iv. 144*", Cove-
nant Theology, iv. 219"-
220", discipline, iv. 715",
718"-720", disciplinary exer-
cises, ii. 64*, and divorce, viii.
439", drama, iv. 871*, and
emotions, v. 285"-286*, faith,
V. 691*, fasting, v. 770*",
fate, V. 776*", feet-washing,
v. 821*-822*, Free Church
of England, x. 629"-631*,
French, iii. 175"-176" (Cami-
sards), iv. 719", vi. 823"-
828" (Huguenots), xii. 668",
671 "-672* (and Waldenses),
German, x. 6"-7*, 411*", xii.
669", God (doctrine), vi. 265",
Heine, vi. 589*", hohness,
vi. 747"-748*, and implicit
faith, vii. 180*, Inner Mission,
viii. 698"-699", inspiration,
vii. 346*-350*, Interims, vii.
388*-389", and justification,
vii. 619*", Letts, viii. 115*,
and liberty (Chr.), vii. 910",
Lutherans and Calvinists, x.
411*", merit, viii. .564",
missions, viii. 727" - 745",
mysticism, ix. 101"-103". and
nature, ix. 216*, Negro
(U.S.A.), ix. 297", and original
sin, vii. 181*, and Oxford
Movement, ix. 587*", penance,
ix. 720", persecutions, xii.
669*-672*, and pietism, x.
6"-7*, and prayer for the
dead, x. 212"-213*, Provid-
ence, X. 417"-418*, Puritan-
ism, X. 507*-515*, and race-
feeling, X. 556", Reformed
Church in America, x. 622''-
625*, and relics, x. 658*, and
righteousness, x. 792*, and
Roman Catholicism, xii. 773*,
and Russian Church, x. 874",
Second Coming, xi. 285",
Spirit (Holy), xi. 800", and
suicide, xii. 23"-24*, Sunday,
xii. 107*-108", Swiss, xii.
669", 671*, and tradition, xii.
413", 414*", Trinity, xii.
459"-460", 461", vows, xii.
651*", Waldenses, xii. 663"-
673", and war, xii. 682", and
Western Church, xii. 733"-
734*, 734", worship, xii.
772"-775".

Protesters against Christian
Church, iii. 590".

Proteus, xii. 712", 713*.

Protevangelium of James, vi. 350"-
351* ; on Feast of Conception
of Mary, vii. 1 65".

Prothesis vase, on under world,
xii. 518".

Proto-Armenian religion, i.
793*-794".

Protoctistae (Chr. sect), xi.
319*.

Peotogenes of Sardica, creed, i.
779".

Protogonos ( = Phanes), iv. 147".

PROTOPLASM— PSEUDO-AMBROSE

47^

Protoplasm, ii. 622'>-625».

Protozoa, ii. 624''-031'' (passim) ;
immortality, viii. 4".

Proudhon, p. J., anarchy, i.
420*', on labour, i. 420".

Prout, W., atomic theory, ii.
207*.

Prove (Slav god), xi. oOS", 594»>.

Prove(n) (Danish god), xii. 249».

Provence (France), architecture,
i. 705", cat - cult, i. 506",
couvade, ii. 645", godparents,
ii. 641", Kabbala, vii. 624",
Maj^ole, X. 95", Waldenses,
xii. 667*, 6{)9".

Provenzale, David, and educa-
tion (Jew.), V. 197".

Proverbs, x. 412*-415", xii.
742a" ; Chinese, v. 78;".".
Hebrew, ii. 567", xii. 745"-
746*, Jewish, viii. 628^
Welsh, iii. 529".

Proverbs, Book of, vii. 456*, x.
41 3*, xii. 746a"; on forgive-
ness, vi. 77"-78a, on righteous-
ness, X. 782», Se'adiah, xi.
280", on wisdom, xii. 746*".

Providence (foresight), i. 69»,
X. 415".

Providence (God), ii. 478*",
X. 415"-420", xii. 5^-9";
Amyraldism, i. 404"-405*,
Apocrypha, x. 416", Avicenna,
ii. 276*, Buddhist ( = Avalo-
kite-vara), i. 94", Egyptian
(ka), ix. 790*, and ejection
(Amyraldism), i. 404"-i05*,
evolution and design, x. 419",
'general,' x. 418"-419*,
Grseco-Roman, x. 417*", 2nd
Helvetic Confession, iii. 861*.
immanence and transcend-
ence, X. 419"— 420*, immor-
talitv, X. 420*, Jewish, v.
793"', Lucretius, viii. 193*,
Maimonides, viii. 343*,
Marcus Aurelius, viii. 412",
Muslim, V. 795", NT, x. 416"-
417*, omnipotence (divine),
X. 420*, OT, vi. 255*", x.
416*", patristic, x. 417".
Plato, xii. 263", Protestant,
X. 417"-418*, Scholastic, x.
417", ' special,' x. 419*.

Providentia (Rom. personifica-
tion), ix. 799". 800*.

Provinciale (W. Lyndwood), vii.
842".

Pwvinciales (Pascal), ix. 655"-
656".

Provincial Statutes of Riga (1428),
on thunder-worship (Lettish),
ix. 2-10".

Provisors (Statute), iii. 642*.

Proximae (Celt, deities), iv. 574*.

Pksadhra (Ind. ancestral hero),
' vi. 660*.

Pr^ni (Ved. sacred cow), xii.
609*.

Prthivi (Ved. earth-mother), ii.
38", V. 129", vi. 706*. ix.
232*, xii. 605*.

Prthu Vainya (Chakravartin),
iii. 336*.

Prudence, Epicurus on, v. 330*,
Sidgwick on, xii. 565*.

Prudentids, on altar, i. 338",
on altar of Hippolytus, i.

339", on children (Rom.), iii.
54.5", on Christmas, iii. 608*,
Christmas carols, ix. 21",
hymns, vii. 17*, on tauro-
holium, aji. 214*.

Prunicus (in Gnosticism), vi. 238".

Prussia, Prussians, aged, v.
753*, beetle superstition, i.
504", burial and cremation,
ii. 17*, cakes in ritual, iii.
58", cannibalism, iii. 200", cat
as corn-spirit, i. 506", cat-
sacrifice, i. 506", concordat,
iii. 804"-805*, corn-spirit, i.
506", vi. 522*, death and
disposal of the dead, ii. 17*,
iv. 416", 418", 426", 427*.
429", 433", 434*, 435*", 436",
dirge, iv. 416", divination,
ii. 54"-5.5*, dress, v. 52»,
family, v. 749", 753*, fertility
charms, vi. 523*", fire-worship,
ii. 34", food for the dead, iv.
418", foundation rites, vi.
113", fox custom, i. 516*,
funeral feast, iv. 435*", 436",
ghosts, i. 426*, iv. 434*, i
gods, ii. 31*", 33*, harvest,
vi. 522*", 523*", head, vi.
537*, human sacrifice, vi.
113", idols, ii. 46", king-
kiUing, V. 239*, marriage, v.
749"-750*, 750", 751*, viii.
458", marriage by capture,
V. 750", pigeon omen, i. 525*,
polygamy, v. 751*, sacred
tree, xii. 254*, saint-worship,
viii. 778".

Pru'tohikajon (Siam. month),
iii. 136".

Pruzzi (= Old Prussians), ix. 487*.

Pryderi (in Celt, mj^thology), ii.
3", 695*, iii. 287*", 292".

Prydwen, Pridwen (Arthur's
ship), ii. 3", 5*.

Pey'dydd Bychan (Welsh bard),
ii. 418*.

Prydyn ( = Picts), X. 1*".

Pryguny ('Jumpers') ( = Molo-
kani-Khlysti), viii. 546".

Prynier (1545), litany, viii. 80"-
81*.

Prys, Edmund (composer), ix.
26*.

Prytaneum (Athens), architec-
ture, i. 727", court, iv. 275*.

Prytanis (Peripatetic), ix. 741".

Przibram, H., on life, viii. 1".

P.S.A. movement, vii. 363*.

Psalms, penitential (see Peni-
tential psalms), Zoroastrian,
ii. 268".

Psalm 8, adoration, i. 1 1 7".

Psalm 29, adoration, i. 117".

Psalm 54, Theodore of Mop-
suestia on, i. 330".

Psalms 93 and 95-100, adora-
tion, i. 117"-118*.

Psalm 118, antiphonal rendering,
vii. 9".

Psalm 119, loyalty to divine law,
viii. 184*.

Psalm 139, adoration, i. 117".

Psalms, Book of, adoration, i.
117"-118*, on angels, iv.
596", and communion with
God, iii. 774*, cosmogony, iv.
153*, on forgiveness, vi. 76*,

on innocence, vii. 329", on
Messiah, viii. 573*", musical
interpretation, ix. 41*", 52*,
prayer, x. 192*, on righteous-
ness, X. 781", superscriptions,
ix. 41*", in Qur'an, x. 540*,
Se'adiah. xi. 280".

Psalms of the Brethren (Thera-
gdthd), on moksa (emancipa-
tion), viii. 772", 773", on
perfection, ix. 727*", on puri-
fication, X. 468*".

P.SALMs OF David, ii. 567*", vii.
456" ; superscriptions, ix.
41*".

Psalms of the Early Buddhists
(C. A. F. Rhys Davids), on
love, viii. 161*".

PsALMODiA (chanting of Psalms),
ii. 608".

Psalmody, EngUsh, ix. 27*",
Genevan, ix. 26"-27»,
Lutheran, ix. 26*", metrical,
ix. 26*-28", ornamentation,
ix. 27"-28*, Scottish, ix.
28*".

Psalms of the Sisters (Therigatha),
on desire, iv. 667*, on moksa
(emancipation), viii. 773", on
perfection, ix. 727", on puri-
fication, X. 468*.

Psalms of Solomon, ii. 567*, 569*,
vii. 44* ; on Antichrist, i.
578", eschatology, v. 380*,
381*, vii. 590*", on free will,
vii. 589", on law, vii. 591*,
on mark of the Lord, vi.
539", on Messiah, vii. 590",
viii. 576*, on righteousness,
X. 807", on Spirit (Holy),
xi. 801*.

Psalm tones, ix. 20*, 21*.

Psalters, art MSS, i. 861 ", Dutch,
vii. .30*", English, vii. 33*",
Enghsh Sarum, ix. 21*,
French, vii. 31", ix. 21*,
Gorleston, i. 861", Psalterium
Puerorum, ii. 609", of Robert
of Ormesby, i. 861", Roman,
ix. 21*.

Psalter (=Book of Psalms), iv.
318*, xi. 383*"; inspiration,
vii. 348", recitation of, ii.
608".

Psalter (instrument), Slavic, ix.
58", Teutonic, ix. 60*.

Psalter of Cashel, on Finneces,
V. 824".

Psalterium Puerorum, ii. 609".

Psaltery (Heb. instrument), ix.
42".

PSAMETIK l, foundation de-
posits, iv. 120*.

PsELLus, on Hecate's circle, viii.
322", 323*.

PsEN OSIRIS (Egyp. prophet),
Epistle of, iv. 115*, magic,
iii. 424*.

PsEUDEPiGRAPHA, ou aucestor-
worship, i. 457"^58", on
cherubim, iii. 512*", on salva-
tion, xi. 139*.

Pseudo-Alcuin, on kneeling, vii.
747*.

Pseudo-Ambrose, on abrenuntio
i. 39", on Christmas, iii. 608*
on confirmation (Galilean),
iv. 6", 7*.

478

PSBUDO-APULEIUS— PTAH

Psettdo-Apuleius, religion, vi.

422''.
Pseudo-Athanasius, i. 608^' ; on

altar, i. 338% Synopsis

Scripturae Sacrae, ii. 599''.
Pseudo-Augustine, on Feast of

Fools dances, i. 10*''.

PSBUDO-C^SARIUS OF NaZIANZUS,

on s;overnment (Litu-Slavic),
vii. ^72 8*.

Pseudo-Callisthenes, on Alex-
ander the Great and Foun-
tain of Life, vii. 693i'-694a.

Pseudo-Callistus, on fasting, v.

Pseudo-Clementine Homilies,
on Bible-reading, ii. 607'',
Ebionism, v. 143''-I45a.

Pseudo-Cnut, on ordeal, ix. 520''.

Pseudo-Demetrius ofPhaleron,
and exegesis, vii. 390''-391%

Pseudo-Dionysius. — See Diony-

SIUS THE ArEOPAGITE.

Pseudo-Ignatius, on fasting, v.

7G7ab^ 769%
Pseudo-incarnations (Egyp.),

vii. 192%
PsEUDO -Isidore, Decretals, vii.

836a.
Pseudo-Jerome, on feast to the

poor, i. 172*.
Pseudo-Julius of Rome, i. 608*.
PsEUDO-JusTiN, i. 608* ; on in-
spiration, ii. 5S9*.
PsEUDO-LuciAN, deluge storv, iv.

555*.
Psbudo-Matthew, Gospel of,

vi. 350", 351*.
Pseudo-Melito, on 'Ate, ii. 165''.
Pseudo-Messiahs. — See 1\1es-

SIAHS, PSEUDO-.

Pseudo-Methodius, on Anti-
christ, i. 581*.

Pseudo-Pionius, on Agape, i.
17^, on prayer for the dead,
X. 210".

Pseudo-Plato {A Icibiades
Primus), on education (Pers.),
V. 208".

Pseudo-Plutarcii, on winnowing-
basket in marriage rites (Gr.j,
V. 755".

Pseudo-Smerdis ( = Gauniata), ii.
450*.

Pseudo-Tertullian, on Cerin-
thus, iii. 318"-319*, on Dosi-
theus, xi. 46".

Pshavs (Caucasus), xii. 483",
48.3*'-488*; blood-feud, xii.
487", death and disposal of the
dead, xii. 486''-487", deities,
xii. 485*", divorce, xii. 485*",
festivals, xii. 485", heaven
and hell, xii. 487", marriage,
xii. 486*", priests, xii. 484*",
sanctuaries, xii. 483"-484*,
son erers, xii. 485*, women
(status), xii. 480*.

Pshitta (Syriac Bible), xii. 171*".

Psychasthenia (' obsessional in-
sanity'), iv. 521*", 622*, vii.
62*.

Psyche (Gr. soul personified),
descent to Hades, iv. 652*,
personification, ix. 794*,
wings, xii. 741".

'Psychics,' and fasting, v. 766*,
xi. 855*.

Psychical chemistry, and feel-
ing, V. 810".

Psychical realm, and Apolo-
getics, i. 613", 61 6"-620".

Psychical research, x. 4'20"-
423" ; and superstition, xii.
122".

Psycho-aesthetics, ii. 448".

Psycho-analysis, in psycho-
therapeutics, X. 439"-440*.

Psycholatry, and ethnology, v.
526"-527".

Psychological arguments for
Christianity, i. 618*-619".

Psychological hedonism, i.
78*" ; and ethical hedonism,
vi. 567".

Psychological idealism (J. S.
Mill), viii. 641*.

Psychological novel, vi. 13*.

Psychologism, xii. 227*".

Psychology, viii. 598"-599*, x.
423"-433", xi. 728*", 736*;
accommodation, i. 66"-07*,
act, action, i. 75"-79*,
activity, i. 79'^-84", affection,
i. 157", altruism, i. 355*,
anger, i. 475*-477", Aristotle,
i. 789*. assimilation, ii. 142i",
association, ii. 144*-15i*,
atomism, iv. 561 "-563",
attention, ii. 212"-217*, auto-
matism, ii. 255*", Averroes, ii.
264*-265*, Avicenna, ii. 274"-
275*, Bain, ii. 335"-336*,
Biblical, xii. 297", bodv and
mind, ii. 774"-778", xii." 227*,
brain and mind, ii. 824*-831*,
certainty, iii. 320*-32la,
Christian, xi. 733*-737", and
Christology, vii. 548*",
Clement of Alexandria, i. 3 1 4",
conception, iii. 796"-799",
conscience, iv. 30*-47", con-
scientiousness, iv. 47"-49*,
consciousness, iv. 49*-68",
crowd, V. 426", x. 669", de-
generation, iv. 518"-523*, de-
liberation, iv. 544*", develop-
ment, iv. 681*-693*, dis-
continuity, xii. 227", double-
mindedness, iv. 860*-862",
ego, V. 227"-231*, emotions,
V. 283*-292", and epistemo-
logy, X. 424*", and ethics,
V. " 414"-il5a, 416"-420*,
Farabi, v. 757"-758*, feeling,
V. 809*-814", growth (moral
and religious), vi. 445"-45G*,
habit, vi. 466*-469*, Hebrew,
ii. 760*, vii. 161 "-162*, viii.
31*", Hobbes, vi. 729", illu-
sion, vii. 108"-110", imagina-
tion, vii. 164*-165", instinct,
vii. 357*-361*, intellect, vii.
370*-373", intelligence, vii.
379-^-380", introspection, vii.
396"-397", Iranian, ix. 866",
868", kindness, vii. 708*",
Locke, viii. 117*, and logic,
X. 148", 149"-150*, xii. 579*,
of love, viii. 151*-152",
Lucretius, viii. 192*", memory,
viii. 539"-542*, metaphysics,
viii. 5y8"-599^, Mill (Jaiiicw),
viii. 638*", Mill (John Stuart).
viii. 640", mob, v. 426", x.
669", motive, viii. 859" -■^:63*,

natural law, vii. 806", Origen,
i. 317*", pastoral peoples,
ix. 665*", perception, ix.
721*-726", and physiology,
X. 424"-425*, Plato, "v. 492*,
Plotinus, ix. 313*-317*,
pluralism, x. 69*, presenti-
ment, X. 271"-272*, primitive,
ix. 845*", psychical research,
X. 420"-423", psychologism,
xii. 227*", psycho-physical
parallelism, ii. 255*, 757*,
775"-777", viii. 809*, ix.
196*, xii. 227*, 422", recog-
nition, X. 603"-605*, of re-
ligion, X. 668*", xii. 296", 297*,
416*, of religious experience,
V. 631 "-632*, garikara-
charya, xi. 187"-18S*,
Saiikhya system, xi. 190"-
192*, vSe'adiah, xi. 281", self-
assertion and self-subjection,
xi. 351"-355*, self-conscious-
ness, xi. 355*, self-culture,
self-disciphne, xi. 355*-357*,
self-expression, xi. 357*-359",
self-love, xi. 359"-361*, self-
preservation, xi. 361*-364".
self-realization, xi. 364"-366",
self-respect, xi. 366"-369*,
self-righteousness, xi. 369*-
370*, self-sacrifice, xi. 370"-
372", self-satisfaction, xi.
372"-374", sentiment, xi.
397"-398", in sociology, xii.
227"-228*, H. Spencer, xi.
765"-766*, Strato, ix. 741*,
subconsciousness, xi. 904"-
908*, Sufi, xii. 13", sugges-
tion, xii. 18*-20*, teleology,
xii. 227*", telepathy, xii.
232*-233*, temperament, xii.
233*-235", Thomism, xii.
323", Upani^ads. xii. 546"-
547*, Vaisehika, xii. 570*.

Psychombtry, ix. 447*.

Psycho-physical automatism, ii.
265*.

Psycho-physical parallelism,
ii. 255*, 757*, 775"-777",
viii. 809*, xii. 227*; natural-
ism, ix. 196*, transcendental-
ism, xii. 422".

Psycho-physical problem, x.
429"^30*.

PsYCHOPOMP, animals, i. 494*",
Hermes, vi. 765*.

Psyohostasia, v. 390"-391*, vi.
557"; Egyptian, v. 476"-
478*, Iranian, v. 515", xi.
137".

Psycho-therapeutics, x. 433"-
440" ; autognosis, x. 437*-
438*, catharsis, x. 437*, faith
and suggestion, x. 436"-437*,
hypnotism, x. 439*", occupa-
tion, X. 438". psycho-analysis,
X. 439"^40*, reason,' x.
438*", re-education, x. 440*",
sublimation, x. 438*, sym-
pathy, X. 438".

PsYLLi (Air. clan), and snakes,
viii. 281", xi. 407*, 411*.

Ptah (Egyp. god), iv. 145*, v.
249*, vi. 278" ; Canaanite
cult, iii. 184", as creator-god,
i. 192*, iv. 227"-228*, 243*,
and evil eve, v. 608"-609*,

PTAH-DEDUN-PULUGA

479

and Hephaistos. vi. 382»,

Osiride, i. 441 ''. and Osiris, i.

441'', Phoenician cult, ix.

894a, priest, X. 2i)5\ as

protector of necropolis, i.

441'', and righteousness, x.

797'*. as vital principle, viii.

24"'', as water-god. xii. 712''.
Ptaii-Dedun, v. 250*.
Ptahhotep (Egyp. sage), xi.

70» ; on adultery, i. 126'',

on disinterestedness, v. 470*,

on early age of I'^gypt, i. 192^,

on guests, vi. 817".
Ptahil (Mandaean demiurge),

viii. 382".
Ptah-Sekki, i. 441''.

PtAH - SOKAB (SOCHARIS) - OsiRIS,

i. 441", V. 249* ; festivals,
T. 8.5.5a, 856*.
Ptochotropiiium, vi. 805*.
Ptolemaeus (Gnostic), vi. 240* ;
letter to Flora, vi. 241",
xii. 57ti*, Valentinianism, xii.
576*.
Ptolemaeus, Claudius. — See

Ptolemy (geographer).
Ptolemy (geographer), astrology,
xii. 90''", 91*", astronomy,
xii. 95", 96^, 97*, 97"-98*,
98"-99*, 100", on music, ix.
37", on Ottorokorra ( = Uttara-
kuru), ii. 699*, on Picts, x.
2*. and precession of the
equinoxes, xii. 97*, Ptolemaic
canon, i. 186", on Sarmati,
xi. 589*, on Scythians, xi.
276*, on Serbi, xi. 590*, on
Slavs, xi. 588*, spheres, xii.
96*, Tetrabiblos, xii. 90*",
91*", on Venedae, xi. 590*.
Ptolemys, vii. 718" ; crowns,
iv. 341*", deification, iv. 526",
527*", 528*, endogamy, viii.
444*.
Ptolemy i. Soter (Egyp. king),

dream, v. 34".
Ptolemy n. Philadelphus, and
canephoros, ii. 434", and
Rabbah (Philadelphia), i. 389*.
Ptolemy in. Euergetes i., calen-
dar reform, iii. 94"-95".
Pu AND Dapu, spirits of, iv.

585*.
Puberty, puberty-rites, i. 101",
102". X. 440"-446* ; African,
ii. 354"-355*, Aleutian, i.
303"-304*, American, iii. 68",
iv. 735*", Andaman, ix. 273*,
anointing, i. 5.52*", 555*,
Apache, i. 601", austerities,
ii. 226"-227", 233", Bantu,
ii. 354"-355*, Bartle Bay, ix.
345*, Burma, iii. 32", cere-
monial dress, x. 444*, 445*,
dancing, x. 444*, Dene, iv.
637"-638*, drinking, v. 80*,
excision of girls, ii. 233", fast,
iii. 68" (Amer.), and initia-
tion, ii. 226"-227", vii. 315"-
316*. X. 440"-441", instruc-
tion, X. 444". Malay Penin-
sula, viii. 366"-367*, mutila-
tions, X. 442*— 443*, naming,
X. 444*", Navaho, ix. 255",
New Guinea, ix. 345*, 351",
phallism, ix. 823*, purifica-
tion, X. 458*", 459"^95a

(Jain), 503" (Tout.), seclusion,
X. 444", and sexual inter-
course, iii. 476"— 478", sweat-
bath, xii. 128*. and tabu,
vi. 735'^, X. 443*". tatu, xii.
212", tests of endurance, x.
443", totemism, xii. 400"-
401*.

Puberty-tales (Aleutian), i. 303''-
304*.

Publicaxi ( = Cathari), vi. 619*,
X. 446*.

Public Conscience. — See Con-
science (pul)lic).

' Public hospitaller' (Celt.), vi.
801*, 801"-802*.

Public opinion, agitation, i.
213". Greek, ii. 194*". Ice-
landic. V. 521"-522*, Muslim,
V. 504*", Spartan, ii. 194*".

Public service, competition in,
iii. 788".

' Publishers of Truth ' (Quaker),
vi. 144*", 145*.

PucA (Celt, fabulous creature),
iv. 575".

Pucelle d'OrVans (Voltaire), xii.
629", 631*.

PucHSTEiN. 0., on Palmvrenes,
ix. 592", 59.3*.

Puck (spirit), iv. 633".

P tj c K L E R, Count (of Klein-
Tschime, Silesia), and Jews,
i. 597*.

PuDGALAVADiNS (Euddhists who
believe in a self), agnosticism.
i. 224".

PuDiorriA (Pvom. chastitv per-
sonified), ix. 798*, X. 832".

PuDKALA (wife of Aiyanar), i.
257*.

Pueblos (Amer. communal dwell-
ings), i. 685*", vi. 783*.

Pueblo Indlins, i. 382* ; archi-
tecture, i. 379*, 685*", vi.
504"-505*, art, i. 819", 826",
829*", 831*", 832", 833*,
astronomy, xii. 65", bells, vi.
316", 317*", boundaries, vii.
791*, bull-roarer, ii. 890"
(note), casas grandes, i. 378"-
379*, cave burial, iv. 421",
charms and amulets, iii.
407*", che-dwcllings, i. 379*,
68.5*. cosmogony and cos-
mology, iv. 1l'8*", cremation,
iv. 424*", crystals, xi. 868",
death and dispo.sal of the
dead, iv. 421", 424*", disease
and medicine, iv. 733*",
736", 737*, dough models,
iii. 60", drama, iv. 871".
viii. 486*. 'dry-painting,'
i. 831", education, v. 175*,
176*". family, v. 71 7*", festival
of dead, i. 436", foundation
sacrifice, vi. 114*, gammate
cross, iv. 327", Hopi, vi. 782*-
789*, hospitality, iii. 376",
house-building, i. 379*, 685*",
vi. 504'"-505*, incarnation,
vii. 185"-186*. kiva, xii.
239*, knotted cords, vii.
748*, masks, viii. 483", 486*,
Milky Way, xii. 69", Mon-
golian origin, i. 377*, moon,
xii. 68", mosaics, i. 832",
mother-right, viii. 852*, 858",

orientation, x. 86", painting,
i. 83 1"'', pottery, i. 829*",
vi. 502", re-incarnation, i.
435*. rehgiousness, i. 817*.
secret societies, xi. 287",
shamanism, xi. 444", sky,
xii. 67", snake origin of Snake
clan, xi. 410''-", state of the
dead, xi. 824*", sweat-house,
xii. 128*, symbolism in art,
i. 826", temple, xii. 239*,
241", totemism, xii. 399",
weaving, vi. .503*. woman, x.
461*, Zuni. xii. 868*-873*.

PuELciiES (Pampcans), i. 382'',
383", iii. 546", ix. 597*". 598»":
chieftainship, vii. 816", death
and disposal of dead, ix. 598",
spirits, ix. 598*.

Pui: MP.U.AEURU (Toraja god),
vii. 249*.

PuERTA DEL SoL (Toledo), archi-
tecture, i. 748".

PuFENDORF, S., on toleration, xii.
36.3*.

PcFFENDORF, JoHANN, and Kar-
aites, vii. 670".

PuGET Sound (Washington),
hunting, vi. 876".

PuaHE, Owen, and Eisteddfod,
ii. 420*.

Pvgio Fidei (Raymundus Jlar-
tinus). on Jesu.s Christ in
Judaism, vii. 55:.^.

P u-H s I E N ( = Samautabhadra),
pilgrimage to temple of, x.
17*.

PujAViDHi, on anointing of
images, i. 21".

PuKAPUKA (liervey Islands),
abode of the blest, ii. 083*.

PuKHAN WuNGYi (commander
of Burmese army), and human
sacrifice, iii. 27*.

PUKHTUN, PUSHTUN, PaKHTUN,

Pashtun ( = Afghans), 1.

158"-159*.
PuL (part of Ponape month), iii.

132".
PuLAS (W. China), dwarfs, v.

124*.
PuLASATi ( = Philistines), ix. 841".
PuLAU TiOMAN (island in Malay

Peninsula), legend, viii. 360".
PuLAYANS (Ind. out-castes), ix.

582* ; Travancore. xii. 442''.
dt Pitlchro et Aplo (Augustine), ii.

219".
PuLCiNELLO (at Roman Carnival),

iii. 227*.
Pulena-boll (Etruscan), v. 532''-

533*.
Pul-i-Kha ju ( = Bridge of Gabars),

vi. 149".
PuLiNDA (Ind. aboriginal race),

Bhils. ii. 554*.
PuLLuvANS (Madras), demons and

spirits, iv. 607*.
PuLOTU (Samoan abode of the

blest), ii. 682*.
Pulpit (Mushm), x. 221''-222*.
PuLSANO (Italy), monks, viii.

796*.
PuLUGA (Andaman high god), i.

468". 469*. vi. 247", ix. 272" ;

in faU mvth. v. 707"-708a,

713*. invisibihty, vii. 404",

as storm-god. xi. 883*.

480

PULUNGO ANA— PURIFICATION

PuLUNGOANA (Basuto month),
iii. 64b.

PuLYDAMAS (Gr. healing statue),
vi. 553".

PuMBEDiTHA (Turk. Asia), Rab-
binical academy, vii. 597*'',
598ab.

Pu'me (Phcen. god), ix. 893".

Pump-drill (in fire-making), vi.

Puns, Jewish, viii. 628*, in magic,

iii. 451a (Jap.), viii. 265^-26Q^

(Eg.vp.).
PuNANS (Borneo), gifts, vi. 207^,

musical instruments, ix. 8^^,

songs, ix. 6''.

PUNAR ABHIS EKA. S 6 6 A B H I S -

EKA.

Pun AW AN (Magadha), viii. 241 •>.

'Punch-marked' coins, iii.
706a''.

PuNDARiKA (Bud. hell), xi. 830^,
831 a, 854b.

PuNGAMMA (Hin. mother-deity),
vi. 707*.

Punic. — See PhoENiciA.

Punishment, admonition, i. lOOb-
101", for adultery, i. 123*-
124b, 126b (Bud.), 127*
(Egyp.), 127b-128* (Gr.),
128*-130* (Hin.), 129b (Cev-
lon), 130b (Jew.), 13r*b
(Muh.), 132b, 133*b (Chr.),
134b, 135* (Rom.), 136*b
(Sem.), iii. 499*b (Taut.),
50I*b (Slav), American, v.
438*, for apostasy, i. 624ab
(Jew. and Chr.), 625*b, 626*
(Muh.), Aryan, ii. 49b-50b,
Atonement (Christ's) as, v.
645b, 647b, and atonement,
V. 661b, 663b (Jew.), banish-
ment, ii. 346*-347*, for
blasphemy, ii. 670*-671*, for
bribery and corruption, iv.
121b (Rom.), Burma, iii. 31*,
castration, v. 582b, Celtic,
V. 459b, of children, iii. 528*
(AssjT.-Bab.), 536* (Egyp.),
V. 204*b (Muh.), 214* (Rom.),
crimes and punishments,
iv. 248*-305*, x. 757*-762*,
criminology, iv. 305*-314*,
death, x. 465b, in educa-
tion, iii. 536* (Egyp.), v.
204*b (Muh.), 214* (Rom.),
Eg3rptian, v. 480*b, xi. 544b,
fasting, V. 883* (Muh.), Greek,
xi. 546b, 550b_55ia^ 5531^
Hebrew, ±i. 557*b, 658*,
for heresy, vii. 331*-336*
(passim), Japanese, xii. 36*,
Jewish, V. 661b, 663b, primi-
tive, ii. 50b, vii. 809b-810*,
and purification, x. 465b,
490*. of sin, xi. 544b (Egyp.),
546b, 550b-551*, 553* (Gr.),
657*b, 558a (Heb.), of slaves,
xi. 616*b (Gr.), symbolism,
xii. 150* (Bab.), tatuing,
iu. 31* (Burm.), Teutonic,
V. 670b-671*, torture, xii.
391*-393b.

Punishment after death, x.
762*; Greek, iv. 273b-274*,
in hell, xi. 565b (Mazdaean),
Jewish, iv. 289b-290*, Maz-
daean, xi. 565b, Plutarch, x.

72b. See Rewabds and

Punishments.
Punishment, eternal, i. 545b,

546b.
' Punishments, Five ' (Chin.), iv.

269*-270a, vii. 830b.
Punishment, place of (Teut.),

xi. 420*.
PuNjiL. — See BuNjEL.
Punnett, R. C, on heredity, vi.

611*.
PuPAWLA (Lushai first man), viii.

1 98* ; and state of the dead,

xi. 823b-824*.

PUPPER VON GOCH, JOHANN, On

VOWS, xii. 651*.
Puppets, dolls, x. 446*-447b ;
burning, iii. 227b, throwing
into river, ii. 848b-849b. See
also Effigies.

P U P P E T-P LAY, X. 447b ; W.

African, x. 447b, Indian, iv.
887*.

PuFPHAVATi ( = Benares), ii. 465b.

PuRAMDHi (Ved. goddess), xii.
607*.

Purdnas, viii. 110*, llOb-lll*,
X. 447b-455b ; age, x. 454b-
455b, on ages of the world,
i. 200b-201b, X. 449b-45Ga,
on artha, etc., x. 454*, on
asceticism, ii. 90b, on Asuras,
iv. 391b, on caste, x. 454*,
on Chakravartin, iii. 336*b,
chanting of, ix. 46b— i7*, on
charity, iii. 388*b, on cow,
iv. 225*, cosmogony, ii. 698*,
iv. 157b-160b, on creation,
X. 449b, on dharma, x. 453*,
genealogies, x. 450*b, geo-
graphy, X. 450*, on heresy,
X. 453*, on human sacrifice,
vi. 849*-85la, and ilihasas,
vii. 461b^62a, on kama, x.
454*, on Kr$na, vi. 661*, vii.
195b-196*, onmoksa, x. 454*b,
music, ix. 46b-47*, and neo-
Brahmanism, vi. 695b, on
om, ix. 492*, on pisdchas,
X. 44*, on pitrs, i. 454b, x.
452 b— 453*, on pregnancy, ii.
650b, on priesthood, x. 317*b,
on ritual, x. 454*, on seas,
xii. 717b, on sin, xi. 562*,
on Siva, x. 452b, on Siva and
Vi^nu, X. 451b-i52*, on state
of the dead, xi. 846*, theology,
X. 451*^53*, on tlrthas, x.
453*-454*, on Uttarakurus,
ii. 698*b, and Vedas, x. 448b-
449*, on Viirnu, x. 452*b, on
Vi^nu and Siva, x. 451b-452*.

PuBANA Kassapa (Ind. mendi-
cant leader), i. 261b, 262*,
264* ; materialism, viii. 493b
(note).

PuRANi (wife of Aiyanar), i. 257*.

PuRARi DELTA (New Guiuca),
head-hunting, ix. 352*.

PuRCELL, Henry, Church music,
ix. 24b, 32*, 33*.

Pure L a n d. — See Western
Paradise.

' Pure Ones.' — See Ikhwan al-
Safa.

Pure reason, Kant, xii. 421*b.

Purgation, oath of, at shrines
(Syrian), xi. 79b.

Purgation of purpose, xii.
230b-231b.

' Purgative way,' x. 475*.

Purgatory, v. 388* ; Aquinas,
iv. 656*, Christian, xi. 837b-
838*, Iranian, xi. 847b, 848b-
849*, and prayer for the de-
parted, X. 212*b.

Pur'gine, Pur'gine-pas (Erza
thunder-god), viii. 844*b.

PuRi ( = Elephanta), v. 261*-262b ;
festival, v. 870*, Hinduism,
ix. 566*, religious suicide,
vi. 853*.

PuEis (S. Amer.), abode of the
blest, ii. 685b, dualism, ii.
836b, and soul, iv. 433b.

PuRis (Atlts), ii. 195*.

PuRiEL (Chr. angel), judgment of
dead, v. 390b.

Purification, x. 455*-505*, 674*;
African, ii. 360b, x. 456*-
466b (passim), American, ii.
370*b, iii. 141b, 306b, iv. 736b_
737*, V. 637*, vi. 783b, 787*, x.
456*-466* (passim), xii. 353b,
in art, i. 863* (Egyp.),
Australian, x. 458b, 459ab^
461*, 462*, Babylonian, iv.
743*. 744*, vii. 726b-727*,
X. 466b-468*, xi. 222a-223*,
Bantu, ii. 360b, and baptism,
ii. 367*-375*, 377b (Chr.),
408a-^09* (Jew.), birth, ii.
367a-373a, 637*b, 642b-643*,
652*b (Hin.), 653*b (Jew.),
660* (Muh.), 662* (Parsi). x.
457b-458*, 477*b (Egyp.),
486* (Gr.), 489b (Heb.), 491*
(Hin.), 492b (Iran.), 493b-
494* (Jain), 496* (Jap.), 501*
(Rom.), 503* (Teut.), xii. 706a,
blood, X. 465ab (prim.), 490b
(Heb.), from bloodshed, xii.
706*b, Buddhist, vi. 740b, x.
468a-470*, 473*b, Buriat, iii.
16*, Calif ornian, iii. 141b,
Candlemas Festival, iii. 192b,
193*, Chinese, ii. 371*, x. 470*-
474*, Christian, ii. 377b, x.
474*-476*, death, iv. 434*b,
440b, 484* (Ind.), x. 456a-457b
(prim.), 478*^79b (Egyp.),
484b-485b (Gr.), 489b (Heb.),
490b^9la (Hin.), 492b (Iran.),
494ab (Jain), 496* (Jap.),
501* (Rom.), 504* (Teut.),
from disease, xii. 706b-707*,
of divinities, x. 479b (Egyp.),
Egyptian, i. 863*, ii. 373b,
X. 476*-482*, 799b, xii. 778*b,
and expiation, V. 637* (Amer.),
65lab, 652b-653* (Gr.), 654*,
657b (Heb.), x. 465b-466*,
(prim.), 498* (Muh.), 501b-
502* (Rom.), fasting, v. 761*b,
X. 471*, 472*, 473* (Chin.),
feet- washing, v. 814b-815»,
festivals, x. 604b (Teut.),
fire, vi. 28ab, 30b, 738b-739*,
X. 466*b, 486b-487* (Gr.),
493* (Iran.), xii. 390* (Gr.),
food, X. 491* (Hin.), 495*
(Jain), 498ab (Muh.), Greek,
i. 609*b, ii. 80*b, 371b, 373b^
vi. 399*b, 406b, 407*b, 566b,
651 ab, 652b-653*, 756ab, ix.
78b, 8oa^ 81b, 82*, X. 482b-

PURIFICATION OB' B.V.M.— PUSEY

481

488»>. xi. 218»-221b, 552*,
xii. SOO^*. 51 9^'', of haoma, vi.
507'', 508*, harvest, x. 504*"
(Teut.), Hebrew, v. 654*,
657'^, X. 489^-490'', Indian,
ii. 652a'>, iv. 484*, viii. 74'>,
317a, ix. 257", 491b, x. 490"-
491", xii. 355*", 356*, 612",
B14", 617", Hopi, vi. 783",
787a, illness, x. 462*" (prim.),
489" (Hin.). initiation, ii.
373^-374", Iranian, ii. 373*",
662*, iv. 296a, 502"-503a, v.
514a. viii. 293"-294a, ix.
244*", 649", x. 321", .322",
491"^93a, Jain, x. 493*^95",
Japane.se, iv. 488", v. 499",
X. 495"-496", Jewish, ii.
66a, 368a", 408a-409a, 653*",
xii. 437ab, 714", kings, vii.
726"-727a (Assy r. -Bab.),
Korean, vii. 756a, laity, x.
481 a" (Egyp.), leprosy, x.
489", Lingayat, viii. 74", and
magic, viii. 293"-294a (Iran.),
X. 482a (Egyp.), by n 0,2,10
fleece, vi. 52a, Malay, ii.
368", viii. 365"-366a, 366"-
367a, Mandaean, viii. 387",
marriage, viii. 431 a, x. 458"-
459" (prim.), 501a (Rom.),
503"-504a (Teut.), menstrua-
tion, X. 477" (Egyp.), 489a
(Heb.), 491a (Hm.), 492"
(Iran.), 494"^95a (Jain),
49S» (Muh.), Mexican, ii.
370a", Mithraic, ii. 374ab, Mu-
hammadan, ii. 409"-410a,
660a, X. 197a, 496"-500",
mvsteries, ii. 373"-374a, ix.
78", 80a, 81", 82a (Gr.),
name-giving, ii. 369a", Nayar,
ix. 257", new clothes, etc.,
V. 53"-54", X. 464", New
Guinea, ix. 343a, ^m, ix. 491",
of offerings, x. 479"-480a
(Egyp.), by ordeal, vi. 739a,
Parsi, ii. 373a", 662a, iy.
296a, 502"-503a, v. 514a, viji.
293"-294a, ix. 244a", 649",
X. 321", 322", 491"^93a,
Peruvian, ii. 370a", Phrygian,
ix. 9053, 909", posthumous,
X. 479a" (Egyp.), of priests,
X. 321", 322" (Iran.), 480a-
481a (Egyp.), primitive, x.
455a-466", processions. X.
357ab, pubertv, x. 445a, 458a"
(prim.), 494" (Jain), 503"
(Teut.), and punishment, x.
465" (prim.), 490a (Heb.),
Roman, i. 463", ii. 371", iii.
192", 193a (and Candlemas),
X. 500"-503a, 826", 846a,
scapegoat, x. 466" (prim.),
504" (Teut.), xi. 218a-223a,
Semitic, xi. 221"-223a (scape-
goat), sexual relations,
X. 459"-46la (prim.), 477a"
(Egyp.). 485"-tS6a (Gr.),
489'^" (Heb.), 493ab (Jain),
of shamans, iii. 16a (Buriat),
Shinto, iv. 488", Shrove-tide,
xi. 480*, by suffering, x.
475", Sunnite and Shi'ah,
xii. 118", sweat-bath, x.
462", 465a, xii. 128a", gym.
bohsm, xii. 148a (Heb.), 150*

31

(Bab.), tabu, vi. 734",
laurobolium, xii. 214", of
temples, x. 480a (Egyp.),
Teutonic, x. 503a-505a, TUn-
git, xii. 353", Toda, xii. 355a",
356a, Tushes, Pshavs, and
Khevsurs, xii. 486", twins,
xii. 494a, Vedic, viii. 317a,
xii. 612", 614", 617", and war,
X. 481" (Egyp.), by water, ii.
367a-374a, vi. 738"-739a, x.
463"-^64"(prim.), 467a (Bab.),
486" (Gr.), 490a" (Heb.),
496", 497a" (Muh.), xii. 706a-
707a, winnowing-basket, v.
756a" (Gr.).

PuBiFicATiON OF B.V.M. (Feast),
iii. 189a, 189"-193", v. 848a",
viii. 479a", X. 475"^76a;
Armenian, i. 796", iii. 72",
and Christmas (date), iii.
602".

PuEiM (Heb. festival), iii. 109"
V. 807", 866a, 881", x. 505a-
507a; Bene-Israel, ii. 471a, of
Cairo, v. 807", and Nauruz, x.
506a", Nicanor's Day, x. 506",
orgy, ix. 657", 558a, and Zag-
muk, X. 506a", .507a.

Puritanism, iii. 646"-649", vi.
619a, 621", ix. 382a-387"
(passim), x. 507a-515a, xi.
234" ; ' Admonition to Parha-
ment ' (1570), x. 508", amuse-
ments, i. 401a", and art, x.
oUab, baptism, ii. 403", 406a,
and Bible, x. 512", Bunyan,
ii. 897a-901", and Calvinism,
iii. 146", Church government,
X. 51la-512", Church music,
ix. 33a, Confessions, iii. 8o5a-
856a, Congregationahsm, iv.
19a-25a, Covenant Theology,
iv. 217a, 220"-222", discipline,
iv. 719"-720a, and drama, iv.
871a, education, ix. 513"-
514a, English, vi. 748a, ethics,
X. 513a", evangehcaUsm, v.
604a", 606a", and fiction, vi.
10", gospel as law, i. 92a,
and industry, x. 514a, Mil-
lenary Petition, x. 509"-510a,
names, ix. 149"-150", original
sin, X. 513a", and papacy,
X. 508b-509a, 510a, 511*, 512",
polity, X. 51la-512", Prayer-
Book controversy, x. 507"-
509a, preaching, x. 216"-
217", and rebellion, xii. 682",
religious revival, x. 754a",
sin, X. 513a", sovereignty
(God's), X. 513a, on sponsor-
ship, ii. 403", Sunday, xii.
107b-108a, theology, x. 513ab,
Travers, x. 509a", and Virgin
Mary, viii. 479", worship,
xii. 775a.

PuEiTY, vi. 738a-739a, X. 455a-
456a, 515"-516" ; ceremonial,
X. 455"— 456*, Christian, x.
515"-516", Egyptian, v. 482a,
viii. 267a, x. 479"-480a, Greek,
ii. 81", viii. 283a, x. 488",
Indian, iii. 447a, vii. 361",
ix. 256", Japanese, xi. 469a,
Jewish, i. 130"-13ia, in magic,
iii. 447a (Ind.), viii. 267*
(Egyp.), 283a (Gr. and Rom.),

moral, x. 499^-500" (Muh.),
Muhammadan, v. 508", viii.
87.3", X. 499a-500", Nivar. ix.
256", Roman, vi. 750", 751 »,
viii. 283*, Tukaram, xii. 468*.
PUBKINJE, J. E., on sleep, v. 29".

PUENABODIIA, P C K.VAI'BAJSa ( =

iladhva), viii. 233".
PtJKNAYASAS, and Aivagho.^a, ii

159*.
PuEOHiTA (Ved. domestic priest),

ii. 43", vi. 692*, x. 312", 313"-

314*, 316*, 317", xii. 6I3» ;

anointing of. i. 21".
Purple, symbolism, xii. 150"

(Heb.).
Purpose, in education, v. 166*.

in logic, viii. 127"-128*,

purgation of, xii. 230"-231",

and time, xii. 231".
Purposed action, i. 76»", 77*",

78".
Purpose of God (Calvin's

doctrine), Amyraut, i. 404*-

405".
PuRRAH. — See PORO.
Pursishmlta (Avestan fragment),

ii. 269", viii. 105* ; and hospi-
tality, vi. 813*.
Pursuit of Diarmaid and Orciinne

(Feinn saga), v. 782*, 783*.

824"-825*.

PUBTUPITA, PURTUPITUS (Um-

brian deity), vii. 460*.

PuBU (Ind. ancestral hero), vi.
660*.

PuRURAVAS (Ind. ancestral hero),
vi. 660*.

PuRUSA (Ind. primeval male,
spirit), i. 47", 137", iv. 158a,
159a, vii. 565", X. 517*, xii.
307"-308a, 602* ; Bhagava-
tism, ii. 541 a", 543", epithet
Narayana, ix. 184a", jgo",
sakti of, ii. 491".

Purusa-sukla (poem), mysticism,
ix. 115a, on Puru^a, iv. 156*",
ix. 115a, 184*", xi. 915*, on
Siidras, xi. 915*.

PuRUsoTTAMA (=Vi.>nu), vi. 703*,
vii. 197*; and Paundraka,
vii. 196*.

PuRVAMiMAMSA (Ind. philo-
sophical system), i. 137", vii.
566* ; on dharma. iv. 702*, on
righteousness, x. 806".

PuRVA-SAiLAS (Hinayana sect), viii
335*.

Purvavideha (Bud. continent),
ii. 698", iv. 132".

PuRVES, James, universalism, xii.
533".

Purvey, John, Bible translation,
u. 585".

Purvey, Michael, on papacy,
i 581".

PusAN, PusHAN (Ind. sun-god),
' ii. 805*, ix. 230", xii. 83",
603"-604a ; and cross-roads,
iv. 334".

Pusey, E. B., X. 517a-520a; on
Bible, X. 518", 519a, casuistry,
iii. 245", 246*, confession,
X. 520*, conservatism, x.
519", and Oxford Movement,
ix. 586*", 587", 588*", 589*,
X. 517"-518a, on rationalism,
X. 518", and science, x. 519*",

482

PUSHPA— QAP

sisterhoods, x. 51 O*", theology,

X. 5181'', on Virgin Mary,

viii. 476".
PuSHPA (=Patna), ix. 677^
PusHTUN. — See Pukhtun.
P'u Suno-Lang, Liao Chai Chih

I, vi. 5b.
PusYABHisEKA (Siam. festival),

■ V. 888'b-889a.
PusYAMiTRA (Ind. king), and

Buddhism, vii. 210% and

sanctuaries (Bud.), xi. QOS*".
PuszAiTis (Lith. god), ii. 33b, 36b.
PuTEOLi (Italy), Isis-cult, vii.

435b.
P tr T H u Mandapam, Choultry

(Madura hall), viii. 239^.
Ptj-t'o-lo (=Potala), Kwan-yin

worship, vii. 765*''.
Pu-t'o-shan (China), i. 695*;

pilgrimage, x. 17".
PcTTEi TuNiNA (in Mindanao

mythology), i. 36^.

P tj tJ K O N, PUUKONHOYA (Hopi

war-god), vi. 785" ; and
stretching-shears, iii. 228''.

Puvvas (Jain original sayings),
i. 262".

'PuYS' (French dramatic
societies), viii. 694".

PuYUMA (Formosan aborigines),
vi. 87*" ; women and inlierit-
ance, vii. 294".

P WE T H I K w A (Chin abode of
happy), ii. 122".

PWYLL (in Celt, mythology), ii.
3", 690", iii. 287ab.

Pwyll, Pendefig Dyfed (Welsh
legend), iv. 573", 675" ; on
Annwfn, iv. 575».

Pyanepsia, Pyanopsia (Gr. festi-
val), i. 609*.

Pyanopsion (Gr. month), iii. 107".

Pyabeji (Gujar deified hero), vi.
453".

Pyabi Mohan Chundhttki, and
Brahma Samaj, ii. 817", 822".

Pybus, John, on Kandy, vii.
651".

Pycullis (Old Pruss. god), ix.
489*.

Pygmies, v. 122"-126", ix. 271*-
274"; African, v. 123*", 125*",
ix. 271"-272a, American,
V. 124a", Andamans, i. 467'''-
469", ix. 272a-273a, Bekii,
ix. 271"-272a, Boni, ix. 271",
and changehngs, iii. 3638',
Chinese, v. 124S', Egyptian,
V. 123a, European, v. 124"-
125a, 126a, and fairies, v.
683"-684a, holiness, vi. 732*,
Indian, v. 124a, 125"-126a,
Japanese, v. 124i, Jewish,
V. 123a", Kai, ix. 347"-348",
Malagasy, v. 123"-124a, 126",
Mambule (Mafulu), ix. 343*",
music, ix. 5*, 7*, Negrillos
and Negritos, ix. 271a-274",
New Guinea, v. 124*, ix.
274", 339", 340*, 343*", 347"-
348", Nkula, ix. 271", oudah,
vi. 732*, Pesechem, ix. 274",
339", Philippine Islanders,
ix. 274*", Semang, viii. 350",
352*", ix. 273*-274*, state
of the dead, xi. 820*, 823*",
Tapiro, ix. 274", 339".

Pygmy-god (Phcen.), i. 884",
885*.

Pylae (Greece), amphictyony, i.
394", 395", 396", 398*.

Pylagori (official envoys at
amphictyony), i. 397*".

Pyramids, demons, iv. 586*
(Egyp.), Egyptian, iv. 586*,
X. 76", Gizeh, x. 76", Mexican,
i. 376", 685", orientation, x.
76", Toltec, i. 685".

Pyramid of Unas, on adultery of
Unas, i. 127*, dualism, v.
106*.

Pyramid Texts (Egyp.), iv. 463",
viii. 92"-93" ; calendar, iii.
102", on death and disposal of
the dead, v. 240"-241*, demons
and spirits, iv. 584", dualism,
V. 105*", on evil (origin), xi.
544*, on festivals, v. 855", on
identification of dead with
Osiris, xi. 132", on judgment,
X. 795", 796*", on life and
death, viii. 21", 22", 23*, 24*,
on life after death, v. 476",
xi. 132*", magic, viii. 262",
on names, ix. 152*", on Osiris,
vi. 648", viii. 93*, ix. 74", 75*,
219*", 220*, on possession,
X. 137*, on purification, x.
478", 481", on righteousness,
X. 795", 796*", ' solar refigion,'
viii. 93*, on soul, xi. 753*, on
stellar world and earth, iii.
98*, 100*".

Pybenees, Cagots, iii. 56"-57*,
cave -paintings, i. 821", May-
day, viii. 502".

Pyromancy (Chr.), iv. 789*.

Pyrrho (Gr. philosopher), i. 307"-
308*; and apathy, i. 603",
ii. 697", scepticism, xi. 228"-
229", sensationalism, xi. 389*.

Pyrrhos (Gr. sculptor), Athena
Hygieia, vi. 545".

Pythagoras, i. 610" (note), vii.
414", X. 520"-523*; and
allegory, i. 328*, and Apollo.
X. 524*", and ApoUonius of
Tyana, i. 610*, ii. 108",
asceticism, ii. 81*", 86", on
earthquakes, v. 128", escha-
tology, V. 374", and fasting,
V. 764*, on friendship, vi.
135*, on God, vi. 281*, 410*,
and Greek religion, vi. 410*,
on hair and nails, vi. 475*",
on holiness, vi. 740*, 742",
music, ix. 37*, philosophy,
ix. 859", and Pjrthagoreanism,
X. 520"-530", and silence, xi.
512*, on soul, xi. 740", theo-
sophy, xii. 301*, on trans-
migration, xii. 430", 432"-
433*.

Pythagoras (Gr. sculptor),
' charioteer of Delphi,' i. 869*.

Pythagoreans, Pythagorean-
ism, vi. 408", X. 523*-530";
and Apollo-cult, x. 523''-
524", asceticism, ii. 81*",
body and soul, ii. 769"-770*,
V. 31*", continuity, iv. 90*-
91*, demons and spirits, iv.
593*, dreams, v. 31*", dualism,
v. 108*", ethics, x. 529*-530*,
honey, vi. 769*, and infinity,

vii. 283*, and Kabbala, vii.
624", 625*, lightning, x. 370*,
music, ix. 37*", and Neo-
Platonism, ix. 308*", and
number, iv. 90*-91*, and
Orphism, ii. 81", x. 524"-
525*, 526*, xii. 328", 329*,
pantheism, ix. 614*, ' peculiar
people,' ix. 702*, pre-exist-
ence, x. 237*", 238*, purifica-
tion, x.483",and Pythagorists,
X. 526*, religion, x. 523*-
527*, religion and science,
X. 528", in Rome, ii. 108",
science, x. 527*-529*, and
sensationalism, xi. 387", soul,
ii. 769"-770*, x. 237*", 238*,
and space, xi. 759*, and state
of the dead, xi. 838", and
suicide, xii. 30*, transmigra-
tion, xii. 432", vegetarianism,
i. 195*.

Pythagorists, and Apollo-cult,
X. 523"-524", and Orphism,
X. 524", 526*", and Pytha-
goreans, X. 526*.

Pythia (Gr. festival), i. 398*, 609*.

Pythia, Pythian oracle, iv.
797"-798*, V. 862", x. 127"-
128*, 128" ; fasting, v. 762".

Pythian amphictyony ( = Del-
phian amphictyony), i. 396*-
399*.

Pythian games, vi. 407".

Pytho (Gr. dragon), xi. 407",
410*.

Python clan (Senegambia), xi.
411*".

Python-god (Afr.), xi. 400".

Pythonism, iii. 424*.

Q, Quelle (Gospel source), ii.
57.5*, vi. 337", 338"-339*.

Qabbala. — See Kabbala.

al-Qabbani, Seh Abu HalIl
(Arab dramatist), iv. 877*.

al-Qabisi. — See 'Ali b. Mu-
hammad b. Khalaf.

Qabus-ndmah, on hospitahty
(Iran.), vi. 813".

Qadam-i-Rasul mosque (Gaur),
vi. 181*.

Qadamus (Isma'iMan fortress), ii.
141".

al-Qaddah. — See 'Abdullah ibn
Maim UN.

QadI (Muh. judge), v. 255*, vii.
864*, 879"-880* ; Bene-Israel,
ii. 473".

Qadiani (Ahmadiyyah Muslims),
X. 530*-531*.

QadimS (Parsi sect), ix. 641" ;
and Shahenshahi, ix. 641",
645".

Qadiriyyah (Muh. religious
order), i. 11"-12*, ii. 103",
viii. 906", X. 723"-724*, xii.
116*; in China, viii. 894".
dualism, v. 795", ethics and
morality, v. 504"-505*, free
will, V. 605*, 795", propa-
ganda, viii. 748*, saints, xi.
69*, sub-sects, i. 12*, tolera-
tion, xii. 368*.

QADiRWALi Sahib (Coromandel
Coast saint), xii. 718* .

Qap (Muh. cosmological moun-
tains), viii. 865", 866".

AL-QAHIRA-QUEM QUABRITIS

483

al-Qahira ( = Cairo), viii. SOP.

Qainuqu' (Medina tribe), viii.
520".

Qaisiiah (Nabataean god), ix.
122a.

Qa'itbai (Sultan), and Assassins,
ii. 141*, madrasa, i. 759",
mosque in Medina, viii. 521*.

Qal'a (Algeria), architecture, i.
748", 749a'>.

Qal'at Sim' an (Syria), church, i.
747".

Qala'un (general of Baibars),
and Assassins, ii. 141*.

Qalir, Eleazar ben Jacob. —
See Eleazar ben Jacob
Kalir.

Qalla'in (quarter of Baghdad),
Sunnis, ii. SSO*.

Qand (Jew. writing), trans-
migration, xii. 439".

Qanna'im ( = Zealots), xii. 849*.

Qarmat. — See Hamdan Qaemat.

Qaro, Joseph,' vii. 602", 604",
605*, X. 531*-532"; Beth
Yosef, X. 531"-532a, and
law (Jew.), vii. 858*, and
marriage, viii. 460", on sacri-
fice (Jew.), xi. 28*, Shulhan
Ari'tkh, vii. 858*, viii. 100",
460", X. 532*", xii. 657", and
Talmud, viii. 100", on usury,
xii. 557*, vows, xii. 657".

QlEti* (= Biblical Korah), in Mu-
hammadan alchemistic lore,
i. 290".

Qasba mosque (Tunis), i. 749*.

Qasim (Zaidi imam), xii. 844".

al-Qasim, Muhammab b. (Mahdl),
viii. 338*. '

al-QasimI, Muhammad, sermons,
X. 224*.

Qasmin (Muh. religious order),
X. 722*.

Qasr of 'Amman (Syrian monu-

■ ment), i. 758*, 878".
Qasr-i Shirin (Pers. palace), i.

' 750*, 763".
Qasr-at-Tuba (Umayyad forti-

■ fied castle), i. 876".

Qat (Melanesian hero), vi. 635",

viii. 530", 535", 536*.
Qat (New Hebridean institution),

vi. 635".
Qat'iyyaii (Muh. sect), viii.

338*.
Qaysa (Nabataean god), xii.

166".
Qayt-Bay. — See Qa'itbai.
Qayyara, Simon, and Talmud,

viii. 100*".
Qayyim al-Jauziyyah, Ibn. —

See al-Jauziyyah.
QazwinI. — See Kazwini.
Qdham-u-wdthar (Syr. Chr. book

of offices), vii. 15*.
Qeb (Egyp. god), and snakes, xi.

402".
Qedesii (Egyp. goddess), v. 250".
Qibla-i-'Alam, Nub Muham-
mad (Muh. saint), xi. 68".
QiDDUSH (Jew. sanctification of

Sabbath), and Last Supper, i.

174"-175*. See also KiDDUSH.
Qidduskin (Talmudic tractate), on

education, v. 195*", on love,

viii. 175*, and marriage,

viii. 461*, on Meir, viii. 525",

on old age, ix. 473*", on

righteousness, x. 809", on

witchcraft, viii. 303".
AL-QiFTi, Ibn, on 'Umar al-

Khayyfim, xii. 509*.
QiNO (Bushman), on Cagn, vi.

247*.
Qindth (Jew. lamentations), and

atonement, v. 663".
Qisas al-Anbiya (Muh. collection

of tales), ii. 101*, ix. 483*.
Qissa-i Amir IJtamzah (anon.

Pers. romance), vi. 5*.
Qissa-i Eidtim J^d'i (anon. Pers.

romance), vi. 5*.
Qiijamat-ndma (Prannath), x. 151*.
QoHELETii. — See Ecclesiastes.
QSheleth Rabbdh, viii. 626" ; ana-
logy example, viii. 627", on

school children, v. 195*.
Qolastd (Mandaean liturgical

book), viii. 380"-381*, 390*.
QuRBANA (Malabar Chr. Euchar-

istic bread), xii. 180".
QozAH (Arab, storm-god), i. 660"-

661*.
QozAH (sacred spot in Mecca), i.

601*, 669*.
Quads (European people), sword-
cult, ii. 37".
Quadragesima, v. 766", 769*,

845*; St. Martin's ( = Ad-
vent), V. 769*.
Quadbagesimae de Epiphania,

iii. 190*. V. 848".
Quadratrix, iv. 91".
Quadratus (prophet), viii. 663*.
Quadripartitum. — See Tetrabiblos.
Quadriviae (Rom. goddesses of

cross-roads), iv. 336*.
QuADBiviUM (quadrivial arts), v.

172" (Gr.), 213" (Rom.).
Quaestio de Aqua et Terra (Dante),

iv. 396".
Quaestiones, Erotapokriseis (Bible

questions), ii. 592", 595"-

596*.
Quail, i. 625" ; French, i. 525",

German, i. 525", Greek, i.

525", Hungarian, i. 525",

Lithuanian, i. 525", Malagasy,

i. 525", in marriage rite, i.

525", Phoenician, i. 625",

Silesian, i. 525".
' Quaker ' (Powhattan god), viii.

404*.
Quakers. — See Friends, Society

of.
Quaker Mission to Nbw Eng-
land, vi. 143".
Quality, qualities, antinomy of,

i. 583*, four primary, i. 788*,

Vaise.?ika, xii. 570*.
Quampanissa (W. Africa), market,

viii. 421*, 422*.
QuAN Coc (branch of Man), xii.

382*.
Qua nguyet (Annam. month),

iii. 110".
Quanta cura (encyclical of Pius

IX.), ii. 896*.
Quantity, antinomy of, i. 583*.
Qu.iN Trang (branch of Man),

xii. 382*; birth, xii. 382",

burial, iv. 429*, xii. 382",

marriage, xii. 382".
QuAQUAS (W. Air. tribe), canni-

bahsm, iii. 203".

QuAQUACUiLTiu (Mex. reUgious
order), x. 718".

QtJARTODECiMANS, iii, 88" ; fast-
ing, V. 766".

Quatrefages, a. de, on evolu-
tion, i. 569", on Negritos, ix.
274*".

Quatrefages and Hamy. — See
Hamy.

Quauhtli (Mex. day symbol),
iii. 124".

QuAuiTL eua (Mex. month), iii.
125*.

QuAWTEAHT (Aht abode of the
blest), ii. 685*.

QuBA (Persia), calendar, iii. 130*".

QUBBAT AS-SaIJRA, DoME OF THE

Rock (Jerusalem), i. 746*,
747*, 757", 760*, 876*, 879*",
viii. 899".

QuDLIVUN,QuDLIPARMIUT(E8kim0

abode of the blest), xi. 825*.

Quebec, old age, ix. 466*.

QuECHOLLi (Mex. month and
feast), iii. 12.5*, viii. 616".

Quedlinburg (Germany), Itala
fragments, ii. 583".

Queen Charlotte Islands, chas-
tity, iii. 478", fishing rites,
i. 515*, Haida, vi. 469»-474*,
tatuing, xii. 212*". See also
Haida.

Queen's College (Benares), ii.
469*.

Queen's Fund for the Unem-
ployed, xi. 425*.

Queen of Heaven, Semitic, x.
532"-533*, Tibetan, x. 203*.

Queen's Labour Depots, iii.
630*".

Queen of May. — See May Queen.

Queen of Sheba, and Falashas,
i. 56*, 165".

Queensland (Aust.), bat myth,
i. 502*", cannibahsm, iii. 198",
cicatrization, xii. 209", cir-
cumcision, X. 441" (note),
crimes and punishments, iv.
255*, custom, v. 443", crystals,
viii. 591*, X. 562*, xi. 869*,
disease and medicine, viii.
250". echpse, x. 369*, eels and
flood, i. 514*, ethics and
moraUty, v. 441", 442*", 443*",
exchange of names, ii. 863",
food. vi. 62*,f ood for the dead,
vi. 67", frogs and rain, i. 516",
giving, vi. 198*, hunting, vi.
876*", infanticide, v. 443*,
kissing, vii. 740*, manngur,
viii. 378", marriage, v. 442",
murder, iv. 255*, old age, v.
443*, ix. 463", prodigies, x.
364*, puberty, x. 441" (note),
444*, 445", rain-making, i.
616", viii. 591*, x. 562*, salu-
tations, ii. 863", skin of slain
as cure, v. 52", x. 650*,
strangers, vi. 205*, xi. 888*,
supernatural penalties, vii.
809*, trading, vi. 205"-206*.

Queenwood Community, iii. 779*.

QuEEVET (Abipone god), i. 29*,
382".

Que-Hoa (Annam. fairy), i.
539".

Quern quaeritis (hturgical drama),
DubMn, viii. 693", St. Gall,

484

QUE' GNUYET— QUR'AN

viii. 690''-69ia', Winchester,
viii. 693K

Que' GNUYET (Annam. month),
iu. 11 Ob.

QuENSTEDT, J. A., on Call, calling,
iii. 146*, on concur sus, m.
822*, on Paracelsus, i. 296*.

QuENTiN, H., on Bede's martyr-
ology, xi. 57*, on martjrr-
ologies, iii. 87*.

QuERiDO (or Sebi), Jacob (pseudo-
Messiah), viii. 5?>&^.

Querolus (Rom. comedy), iv. BQQ''.

QuESNAY, F., economics, v. 146*,
and Encyclopaedia, v. 304*,
and laissez-faire, vii. 765*''.

QuBSNEL, Pasquier, canon law,
vii. 836*, Jansenism, vii.
479*^, Les Reflexions morales,
vii. 479*".

Queste del Saint Graal (French
MS), ii. 6b, vi. 386*.

Questions of King Milinda. — See
Mil inda- Pa >iha.

Qutte del St. Graal. — See Queste
del Saint Graal.

QutTELET, L. A. J., on probability,
X. 352*.

QuETZALcoATL (Mex. heio-god),
i. 381*, 383", vi. 637*, 638*,
641b, viii. 613*, 614b, xi. 401" ;
and arrow-head, iii. 513", and
creation, iv. 169*, and cross,
iv. 330*, incarnation, vii.
186*, and incense, vii. 205*,
myth, vii. 186*, as name of
priests, x. 325*, and serpents,
xi. 402*, 409*b, and Tamu,
ii. 836b, and Toltecs, xii.
373b, as wind-god, i. 253".

QuETZALcoATL, Ceacatl (Toltec
king), xii. 374b-375a.

QUETZALCOATL TlALOC TLAMACAZ-

Qui (Mex. high priest), viii.
616b.

QUETZALCOATL TOTEO TLAMACAZ-

Qui (Mex. high priest), viii.
616".

QUETZALHUEXOLOQUAHUITL

(Palenque cross), iv. 330*.

QuFS ( = Kochs), ii. 339".

QuLATEOT (Cent. Amer. rain-god),
cannibahstic sacrifices, iii.
204".

QuiAUHTONATiUH (Mex. cosmic
period), viii. 613".

QuLiuiTL (Mex. day symbol), iii.
124".

Quiche (S. Amer. people), anoint-
ing of king, i. 553*, bees in
myth, i. 504", cosmogony,
iv. 169b-170*, creation, iv.
169b-170*, v. 127b, deluge
myth, iv. 548b, disease and
medicine, iv. 740b, disposal
of the dead, iv. 423*, fall
myth, V. 712b, firstfruits,
iii. 57", flood myth, i. 561*,
ii. 835*, gods, iii. 308*,
Golden Age, v. 712", king,
vii. 815", language, i. 377",
origin-legend, i. 561*. Popol
Vuh, iii. 308*, x. 114*-116",
Boul, xi. 727*, spitting in hand,
vi. 493*, world-tree, iv. 330".

QuiCHUA (language), i. 470* ; and
Aryan languages, i. 474*,
love, viii. 158".

QuiCHUA (Peru tribe), i. 382*;
architecture, i. 687"-689*,
astronomy, xii. 66*, fate, v.
772*, sun, xii. 68", sun-
worship, i. 382*, Viracocha,
vi. 638*.

Quicunque milt. — See Athanaslin
Creed.

QuiES (Rom. goddess), ix. 798*.

Quietism, ix. 100", 103*, x. 533*-
538* ; Bhagavad-Gitd, ii. 537",
Bourignon (Antoinette), x.
537*", Brother Lawrence, x.
537", Fenelon, x. 534*", 536"-
637*, Madame Guyon, x.
533"-534*, 536*", Hellenistic,
i. 604*, Nicolas Herman
(Brother Lawrence), x. 537",
Molinos, X. 533", 534*", 535"-
536*, one act, x. 534*, passiv-
ity, ix. 660*", X. 533*-534*,
pure or disinterested love,
X. 534*", silence, xi. 512b-513*,
Stilpo, viii. 523b, giifis, xii.
11*, Taoism, xii. 200*, 201",
St. Teresa, x. 533*".

QuiGNON, F. (Cardinal), and
Breviary, xii. 771b.

QuiLAZTLi (Mex. fire-goddess),
viii. 614b.

QuiNAULT Indians (British Col-
umbia), death, iv. 412*.

QuiNCTiLis (Rom. month), iii. 134".

QuiNCY, JosiAH, on Joseph
Smith (Mormon), xi. 87*.

QUINDECIMVIRI SACRIS FACIUNDIS,

X. 326*, 332*", 838".

Quinh-Hoa-cong-Chla (Annam.
fairy), i. 539b.

QuiNisEXTiNE Council. — See
Council, 2nd Trullan.

' QuiNQUAGESiMA ' ( = Pentecost),
V. 847*.

QuTNTiLiAN, Marcus Fabius, on
Aristotle, i. 787*, on being,
ii. 454b, on burial, i. 463b, on
education, v. 172ab, 211*b,
212*b, 213*b, 214*, on gods,
iii. 770*, on kindness, vii.
708*, philosophy, ix. 884*,
on prayers of Sahi, x. 199".

QuiNTiLLiANS (Montanists), viii.
830*.

QuiNTO FiORENTiNO (Italy),
tomb, i. 864".

QuiRiGUA STELE (Guatemala),
viii. 505b ; eras, iii. 126*.

QuiRiNALiA (Rom. festival), x.
822", 827b.

QuiRiNus (Rom. god), x. 822",
826*, xii. 697".

QuissAMA (Angola), saliva, xi.
102*.

QuissANGA AND QuiTEVE (Africa),
cave-burial of kings, iv. 421".

Quito (Ecuador), i. 473" ; sacri-
fice of first-born, vi. 32".

AL-QuMisi, Daniel (Karaite), and
astronomical calculation, iii.
119b.

QuoiRENG (India), feasts of the
dead, v. 55", ' glory,' v. 55b,
inheritance, vii. 293b.

QuoNNAOHA (S. Amer.), fountain,
i. 831*.

QuEAiSH (Arab tribe), viii. 511*",
520" ; and bismika Alld-
humma formula, ii. 667*,

blood-covenant, ii. 859*, and
education, v. 1 98", hospitahty,
i. 668*, Mecca, viii. 511*",
Medina, viii. 520", pilgrimage,
i. 668*, 669*.
}ur'an, vii. 861b-862a, 897*,
viii. 872", 874", 875*, xi.
383" ; Abrahamic tales, viii.
875", on adoption, i. lll*b, on
adultery, i. 131*b, as amulet,
iii. 459"^60*, on angels, iv.
618*, on asceticism, ii. 100*,
al-Ash'ari on, ii. 112", Assas-
sins' interpretations, ii. 139*,
on baptism, ii. 409", 410*,
and Bible, ix. 480"-483*,
Biblical matter, viii. 873"-
874*, X. 539", 540*-541*, 545*,
bibholatry, ii. 616*", on bis-
m ill ah, ii. 666", 667", on
blessedness, ii. 679", on
blood, ii. 715*, on chastity,
iii. 495*b, chronology and
arrangement, x. 543*-545*,
' collecting the Qiifan^ x.
543b, 547b, cosmogony and
cosmology, iv. 174*, on
demons and spirits, iv. 615*,
618*, viii. 877b, on dhikr, ii.
102*, in divination, iv. 818*,
on divine love, viii. 176b, on
dowry, vii. 864", on dress,
V. 55", 68*, on eclipse, x.
369*, in education, v. 200",
202", 203*, 204*", 206*, x.
546*b, on Elijah, vii. 694*,
ethics and morahty, v. 501*—
502", on expiation and atone-
ment, V. 664*", on faith, v.
696*", on fall, v. 715*, on
family, v. 742", 743*", 744*",
on fasting, v. 763", on fate, v.
794*", vii. 738", on festivals,
v. 882*b, 883*b, 884*, on
Friday service, x. 893b, 894*,
on future life, viii. 877b, on
God, vi. 299*b, 300*", viii.
877", xi. 757*", Ibn Hanbal
and, vii. 70*, on hand of God,
vi. 492", on Harut and Marut,
i. 796*, on holy war, vii.
881*, on hospitality, vi. 797*",
798*", xi. 893", on idolatry,
vii. 150*b, 151*, infalUbility,
X. 547*, on inheritance, vii.
872*, inspiration, vii. 354",
355*, X. 541", 542*", inter-
pretation, X. 546"-547*, on
Islam, vii. 437", on Ka'bah,
viii. 511", on knots, vii. 748",
and law, vii. 858"-859*, x.
546", legislation, viii. 877*,
X. 539*", on magic, viii. 252*",
magical use, x. 545", on
marriage, v. 743*", vii. 864",
866*", 869*, viii. 470*, on
Mecca, viii. 511*", on mercy of
God, vii. 559*b, miracle, viii.
878b, X. 545*b, on missions,
viii. 746*, on monasticism, ii.
100*, monotheism, x. 539b,
on Muhammad, viii. 873b, on
music, ix. 54", on mu'ta
marriage, xi. 458*, names, x.
538"-539*, on names of God,
vi. 299*", on oath, v. 664*,
vii. 876", ix. 436", 437",
438*, oracles, x. 546*, 547*,

QURRATU'L-'AYN-RADHA

485

parables, ix. 631 •'-632a, pi^io.
sophy, viii. 877'', 878", on
pilgrimage, vi. 756*, x. 10",
!la, and poets, vii. 47'', on
polygamy, vii. 866*, on
prayer, x. '197^1', 198*, pre-
destination, viii. 877'', on
purification, x. 496", 497*",
498", 499*", on recording
angel, x. 606*, on renuncia-
tion, ii. 102*, on repentance,
X. 735", 736*", on repudiation
of wife, vii. 868*", revela-
tion, X. 542*-543*, on
righteousness, x. 810"-811*,
and rival religions, xii. 366*",
on sacrifice, xi. 29*, 30*,
on salvation, xi. 148"-149*,
on Seven Sleepers, xi. 429*,
on sin, xi. 567", 568*, on
Solomon, iii. 457*, on soul,
xi. 744"-745*, on sovereignty
(divine), xi. 757*", on spirit,
ii. 678*", on Spirit (Holy),
xi. 791*, on state of the dead,
xi. 849*-850" (pas-sun). SCifia
and, xii. 12", and suicide, xii.
38", on toleration, viii. 877*,
xii. 366*", translations, x.
549"-550", on unity of God,
vi. 299"-300*, on usury, vii.
875", and war, xii. 681", 684*.

Queratu'l-'Ayn (Babi poetess),
ii. 300", 301", 302*, 308*.

al-QfktubI, on education, v.
202".

QusAiE 'Amba (Palestine), i.
' 876* ; fresco, i. 875*".

AL-QusHAiRi, on dhikr, ii. 102*,
on divine love, viii. 177*,
on renunciation, ii. 102*, on
Sufis, xii. 10", 13", 14".

AL-QusHAnti, 'Abd al-Rahim,
preaching, x. 223".

QusTA B. LuQA (Syr. Christian),
on soxil, xi. 746", translation
of Aristotle, ix. 879".

QuTAiBAH, Ibn, and kaldm, vii.
038*, 639*.

Qui al-Qulub (Abu Talib al-
Makki), on divine love, viii.
177*, on hospitality, vi. 798",
on ' path ' (Sufi), ii. 104*.

QuTB AL-DiN. — See Altamsh.

QUTB AL-DlN BaKHTIYAR KaKI

(Muh. saint), xi. 68".

Qutb-i-'Alam. — See Bubhan ai<-
' Din.

QuTB NiKKA (Muh. saint), offer-
ings, xi. 71*.

QvAsrR (Teut. mythical being),
and saliva, xi. 100".

PvA, Re' (Egyp. sun-god), i. 192*.
iv. 145*, V. 106*", 248*, vi.
278*, viii. 64*, 65*, 66", ix.
217", 218*" ; as cause of
life, viii. 24*, and crocodile,
V. 245*, cycle, ix. 217*, 217"-
219*, and divinity of kings,
vii. 191*", fellowship of, v.
243", festivals, v. 855*, as
guardian, xi. 767", and hawk,
V. 245*, hymns to, iv. 244*,
vii. 38"-39*, images, vii.
131", and incense, vii. 203",
and Isis (myth), vii. 191",
has (personified), ix. 791",

' mutilation,' iii. 672", 676",
name, ix. 153*, priesthood,
X. 295*, and serpent, xi.
403*, and sjihinx, xi. 767",
in under world, v. 242*, ix.
218".

Ra-Atum, and righteousness, x.
795"-796*.

Rab, Rabh ( = Abba Arika), vii.
597*, and chastity, iii. 498*,
confession, iii. 830*", 831*,
on heaven, xi. 834*, prayer,
X. 193".

Raba (Bab. scholar), Genizah,
vi. 188*.

Rabai, Ravai (Nyika tribe), ix.
424*", 425*", 427*.

Babai Mpia (Nyika kaya), ix. 425".

Rabanus (Hbabanus, Riiabanus)
Maukus, on All Saints' Day,
v. 851", on binding and
loosing, ii. 620", on divina-
tion (Chr.), iv. 789*, on
E u c h ar i 8 1, v. 556", 557*,
hj^mns, vii. 19*, 26*, martyr-
ology, iii. 87*, nominahsm,
xi. 241", Penitential, ix. 712".

Rabat (Morocco), architecture,
i. 749*, market, viii. 421",
tower of Hasan, i. 749*.

al-Rabb (Chr. Arabic ' Lord '),
vi. 248*.

Rabbah (Palestine), i. 389*.

Rabban, Joseph, and Malabar
Jews, vii. 558*".

Rabban at-Tababi, astrology,
xii. 91*. '

Rabbath bene-'AmmCn ( = Rab-
bah), i. 389*.

Rabbis, Rabbinic litebatttre,
vii. 587", 588*", 590*, 591",
593", 594*", 595*, 604*, 605* ;
on adultery, i. 130", on 'am
ha-are-i, C 385", 386*, on
anthropomorphism, vi. 295*,
asceticism, ii. 98*", and
atheism, ii. 188*, blessing, iv.
368*, on charity, iii. 390*,
and comers of field, iv. 120"-
121*, and cosmological study,
iv. 167*", on dew, iv. 701*,
on disease, iv. 756"-757",
eschatolog3% v. 391*, on feet-
washing, V. 823*, and games,
vi. 173"-174", on Judaizers,
vii. 611*", and Karaites, vii.
662*-672" {passi7n), ordina-
tion {s'lnlkhdh), ix. 554*",
555*, on original sin, ix. 559*,
parable, ix. 629"-630*, on
repentance, x. 732", on
righteousness, x. 807"-809*,
on Shekinah, xi. 450"-^52*,
on sin, xi. 559"-560*, on
slavery, xi. 619"-620", on
soul, xi. 751", Talmud, xii.
185*-187", on Tammuz, xii.
188*, tithes, xii. 348", transla-
tion to heaven, ii. 151", 152",
vows, xii. 658".

Rabbit-god (Cherokee), iii. 503"-
504*.

Rabbit-stick (Hopi), vi. 783*".

Rabbula, Rabbulas (Syr. bishop),
xii. 169"-170*; and Antio-
chene theology, i. 592", Syriac
Gospels, ii. 584*, 585*,' xii.
171*.

Rabbula, Life of, xii. 172*; on
confirmation (Syr.), iv. 3*.

Rabelais, Euan<,ois, and educa-
tion, V. 174*, on ' Fallen
Bridge,' ii. 854".

Rabiias (Assam), ethnology, ii.
132", 753", metempsychosis,
vi. 693", serpent-worship, xi.
413".

Rabi' i., RabI' n. (Muh. months),
iii. 126".

Rabi'a al-'Adawiya (.Siifl saintly
woman), xii. 11*; on love of
God, xii. 11 "-12*.

Rabinal-Achi (Aztec ballet with
dialogue), iv. 872*.

Rabi ul ahie, RabI ul aval
(Musi. Cham months), iii.
113".

Rabl, C, on chromosomes, ii.
632".

Rab-Maq (Magian officer), viii.
243*, 244*.

Racca (Mesopotamia), architec-
ture, i. 747", 749", enamel-
work, i. 749". palace of
Harim al-RashId, i. 747".

Race, x. 550*-558* ; and the
child, iii. .521*".

Race (running), in vdjapeya rite,
i. 24*.

Race chabactbb (Sparta), i. 4"-
5*.

Race election, v. 259", 260".

Race -feeling, x. 550*-558* ; and
ethnology, x. 550*-."J51".

Race pbejudice, and Negroes
(U.S.A.), ix. 294*.

Race pboblem, and missions, viii.
745".

Race suicide, v. 584*.

Rachel (OT), vii. 440*", 441";
veneration of tomb. xi. 80".

Rachmaninoff, Church music, ix.
31*.

Racine, J., hymns, vii. 32*.

Racovian Cateddsm (1605-09), iii.
889*", xi. 651*, xii. 521*",
522"; on Atonement, v.
646*, Christology. xi. 652"-
653*, on faith, xi. 653*, on
God, xi. 652*", on Scriptures,
xi. 652*, toleration, xii. 363*.

Radagaisus (Teut. leader), and
human sacrifice, vi. 866*.

Radak (group of Marshall Islands),
ii. 236*.

Radayev (Khlysti " Christ '), viii.
546".

Radbebtus, Paschasits. — See
Paschasius Radbebtus.

Radcliffe, Mks., Mysteries of
Udolpho, vi. 11*.

RADi;s (Indo-China), iii. 155* ;
death and disposal of the
dead, vii. 227*, eschatology,
vii. 228*, human sacrifice, vii.
231'', marriage, vii. 226",
mourning, vii. 227", re-
marriage, vii. 227", sadetes,
vii. 228", totemism, vii. 232*,
woman, vii. 226*.

Radewin, Floeentiu s.— See
Floeentics.

Radha (Hin. goddess), vi. 285",
705*, xii. 572* ; Dom cult,
ii. 487*, Sakhibhava cult,
xi. 97*, and snakes, xi. 415".

486

RADHA KANTA SANDIKAI-RAJA LAKHAN

Radha Kanta Sandikai, on

Ahom marriage, i. 235".
Radha and Krsna, Charan Dasi

cult, iii. 367'".
Radha Prasad, and Brahma

Samaj, ii. 815^.
Radha !-;oamis (Ind. sect), x.

558'^-559'' ; guru-vroTBluTp, x.

559^, meditation, x. 558",

559^, soul, X. 558", Supreme

Being, x. 558", universe, x.

558". worship, x. 559=^.
Radhavallabha (Hin. god),

Ballabhpur cult, ii. 339».
Radhavallabhis (Ind. sect), ii.

546". X. 559"-560".
Ripi (khalif), preaching, x. 222",

and sects in Baghdad, ii.

329".
Radicalism, and enlightenment,

V. 310", philosophical, xii.

56la-563"(and utilitarianism).
Radien (Lapp trinity), ii. 647".
Radien-aibmo (Lapp heaven),

vii. 798=>'.

R a D I E N-AKKA, RaDIEN-ATTSHE,

AND Radien-babdne (Lapp
trinity), vii. 799".

Radigast (Slav god), and human
sacrifice, vi. 865*.

Radimices (Slav race), cremation,
ii. 17a, 29".

Radimsky, W., and pile-structures
(Ripa6), vii. 781".

Radin, p., on Ojibwa, ix. 456S
457a.

Radiobes, i. 26*.

Radixtm, in abiogenesis experi-
ments, i. 25"-26a, M. and
Mme. Curie, i. 297", Sir
WiUiam Ramsay, i. 297"-
298*, and transmutation of
elements, i. 297".

Radloff, W., on shamanism, iii.
17", iv. 777".

Bad prava zemsMho, or Ordo
judicii terrae (Bohemian law-
book), on duelling, ix. 529"-
530*.

Ra:du f6n, Ra:du nao, Ra:dit
EON (Siam. seasons), iii. 136".

Raditlfus Ardens, on confirma-
tion, iv. 8".

Rae (BiBi), tomb, xi. 97*.

Rae, G. M., on St. Thomas's
Mount, xi. 90".

Rae, John, on Amer. Indians'
lack of foresight, i. 69*.

Ra-enuseb, temple, i. 725".

Rafi'u's-Sauda (Delhi poet), viii.
95".

Rafi'yadain (name for Wah-
habls), ii. 499".

Rafts, vi. 505*".

Ragbenle (Afr. secret society),
xi. 300*.

Rage, i. 475* ; as motive for canni-
balism, iii. 201 "-203*.

Ragged Schools, and juvemle
criminals, vii. 620".

Rag-god (Cent. Prov.), iii. 312*.

Raghavananda, and Raman-
anda, x. 569"-570*.

Raghuvamia (Kalidasa), viii. Ill*,
X. 567* ; on children, iii.
543".

Ragiba (Elamite god), iii. 75".

Ra Glai. — See Oban Glai.

(King) Ragnar Lodbrok, Saga of,
on house-snake (Teut.), xi.
419b-420*.

Ragnaeok (Teut. end of the
world), iv. 178".

Ragnarsdrdpa (Teut. poems), xii.
247".

Rag-offeeings, Celtic, iv. 749*,
Central Provinces, iii. 312*,
Dra vidian, v. 4», 19".

Ragtjeneau, p., on Huron, vi.
884", 885*", 886*, on prayer
(Huron), x. 158".

Raqitnathyi, K., on rosaries, x.
849*.

Raq-ttncle (Cent. Prov.), iii.
312*.

Rahab (Heb. demon), iv. 163*,
598", xi. 403^.

Rahab (Jew. god), vi. 297*.

Rahabi, David, and Bene-Israel,
ii. 471" (note).

Ra-Haemakhis (Egvp. god), vi.
278*, xi. 768*.

Ra'henem (Egyp. superintendent
of singing), ix. 34*.

Rahgunathrao Peshwa, and
holed stone, xi. 874".

al-Rahman (Arab, name of God),
'vi. 248", 299*.

Rahmaniyyah (Muh. religious
'order), x. 726*.

Rahmin Bibis, and Arabic drama,
'iv. 877".

Rahtj (Ind. eclipse-god), xi. 416*,
xii. 72*, 84", 85*; Bengal
cult, ii. 484*", Dosadh cult,
iv. 852", 853*, Dravidian
cult, V. 3*, Malay Peninsula
cult, viii. 360*".

Rahula (Bud. elder), i. 774", v.
253*, xi. 50".

Rai (Persia), archaic finds, i. 882",
sculpture, i. 882*, tombs, i.
763".

Raiatea (one of Society Islands),
drama, iv. 898*, missions,
viii. 738* (Prot.), puberty, x.
442", strangers, xi. 888*, 892*.

Rai Dasa, x. 571*" ; and Rai
Dasis, X. 560"-561*, and
Sadhs, xi. 46", 47*, 210".

Rai Dasis (Ind. sect), ii. 546*, x.
560"-561*j and Sadhs, xi.
46", and Siva Narayanis, xi.
579".

Raikes, Robeet, and Sunday
Schools, iii. 651", xii. 111"-
112*.

Raimund of Capua, hymns, vii.
24*.

Rain, Rain-making, x. 561*-565*,
675* ; Australian, ii. 232",
248*, Bantu, ii. 362*, Berber,
ii. 510*", Bhil, ii. 555",
branches in, ii. 833*, Celtic,
vui. 257", Chinese, viii. 259"-
260*, charms, ii. 40", 48",
vi. 523*, x. 561 "-562", xii.
705"-706*, and cross-symbol,
iv. 330" (Amer.), dances, x.
562", Dinka. iv. 711*-712*,
gods, X. 563"-564", Hebrew
and Jewish, xii. 715*-716*,
Mang'anja, ii. 363*, Mayan,
viii. 505", 506*, Nuba, ix.
402", 404*-405", Nyika, ix.
426", prayer, x. 155", 156*,

562"-663*, rods, xi. 812»",
sacrifice, x. 563*, sieves in,
xi. 506*, smoking and, xi.
632*, snake and, xi. 418",
stones and, viii. 591*, x.
562*, xi. 866", Vedic, viii.
320*, water in, xii. 705"- 706*,
water- totems, x. 5G1*" (Aust.),
Xosa, ii. 362*, Yao, ii. 363*,
Zulu, ii. 362*.

Rainbow, x. 371"-372* ; Ameri-
can (S.), i. 383", Berber, ii.
510*, as bridge, ii. 853"-854*,
Ewe, ix. 275", Makah, xii.
663", Malay Peninsula, viii.
360*", personification, ix.
782", and serpent, xi. 408",
Teutonic, xii. 253*.

' Rainbow Bible,' ii. 596".

Rainbow-beidge, ii. 853"-854*.

Rain-chaems, vi. .523*, x. 561"-
562", xii. 705"-706* ; Aryan,
ii. 48", Greek, ii. 40", Indian,
ii. 40", Lithuanian, ii. 40",
Teutonic, ii. 40".

Rain-doctoes (Califomian), iii.
143*.

R A I N - G o D s, X. 563"-564" ;
Agastya, i. 181*", Babylonian,
xii. 709*", Central American,
iii. 307", Dravidian, v. 19*,
Japanese, ix. 236*, Roman,
xii. 713", Vedic, xii. 605*.

Rain-kings, vii. 710".

Rainolds. — See Reynolds, John.

Rain-seepent, Algonquian, xi.
406*, American Indian, xi.
401*, Kickapoo, i. 324".

Rainsfoed, W. S., and Institu-
tional Church, vii. 363".

Rain-spibits (Burm.), iii. 22".

' Rain ' stones, viii. 591*, x. 562»,
xi. 866" ; Hindu, v. 904".

Rainy, R., on Ancient Catholic
Church, xi. 706"-707*.

Rai Saligeam Saheb Bahadtje. —
See Saligeam Saheb.

Rai Sanyo, and Confucianism in
Japan, vii. 487*.

Raising the dead (Christ's), viii.
682*.

' Raising the devil ' (Chr.), iv.
789".

Raising of Lazaeus, in cata-
combs, xii. 136*.

Raitubu (Polyn. god), iv. 174".

Raj (Slav abode of the dead), ii.
706".

Rajas, coronation, i. 555", foster-
age, vi. 104" (Bundelkhand),
Koch, vi. 699".

Rajab (Muh. month), 1. 668", iii.
126".

A B-R ajabani ( = Rajab and
Sha'ban), iii. 126".

Raja Chandol (Ind. deified hero),
Kharwar cult, vii. 689",
Korwa cult, v. 11*.

Raja of Dumeaon, and offering
at sacred stone, xi. 866*.

Rajageha (India), vi. 186*, viii.
24i" ; council, iv. 182*",
pilgrimage, x. 16*.

Rajahmundby (Ind. sacred
place), vi. 306".

Raja Janak (St.), and Nanak,
ix. 181".

Raja Lakhan, Lakhana Deva

RAJANITI— RAMANUJA

487

(Ind. deified hero), Kharwar

cult, vii. G89'', Kol cult, v. 11".
Rdjaniti (Burm. educational

book), iii. 41*.
Rajap (Muh. Cham month), iii.

11 3b.
Rajaraja l (Chola king), and

B r a h m a n s, xi. 95'', and

temple of Arinji^vara, xi.

92'', temple at Tanjore, i.

742*, xii. 192a.

RAJAKAJISWARA. BRffiADiSWARA

(Tanjore temple), xii. 192*.

Raja Rasalt, myth, vi. 2'', 3*,
ix. 604*", and serpents, xi.
412b.

Rajasekhara (Ind. dramatist),
iv. 8S6a.

Rajasi ( = Devi), Dra vidian cult,
V. &>.

Raja Simha (Ind. king), i. 88*".

Rajasuya (Ind. royal inaugura-
tion), i. 23a'', iv. 771b, viii.
313*, xii. 615"; ritual gam-
bling, -ri. 170''.

Rajataraiiginl (Kalhana), viii. 113*.

Rajawa (Ind. snake-hero), xi.
418".

Rajayatana-trbe, Buddha and,
ii. 882".

Raja Yoga, on huyulalini, xi. 94''.

Rajbansi (Hin. caste), iii. 231'',
232*.

Rajbansi (or Barua) Maqhs, ii.
494", iii. 232*.

Rajendra Chola, and Saivism,
xi. 95".

Rajendralala Mitra, on Bediya,
ii. 449", on human sacrifice,
vi. 845*.

Raji (United Provinces), cult of
dead, i. 451*, iv. 431", evil
eye. v. 615*, mourning, i.
451*, iv. 431".

Raji (Bibi), mosque, vii. 495*.

Rajjhars (Cent. Pro v.), marriage
rite, xi. 506".

Rajmahal (India), death pollution,
X. 457*, purification, x. 457*,
460*", 462", 465", woman, x.
460".

Rajmald (chronicles of Tippera
kings), on human sacrifice.
vi. 851*.

Rajputs (Hin. caste), iii. 231*,
236*, X. 565*-566" ; ancestor-
cult, X. 566*, animals (sacred),
X. 566", artificial brother-
hood, ii. 862", Central India,
iii. 309", 310*, child-marriage,
iii. 522*, earth-mother cult,
V. 7*, ethnology, x. 56.5*",
exogamous sections, iiit 233*,
festivals, v. 20*, x. 566", food,
vi. 64", ghosts, viii. 36*",
go'ras. vi. 357", hero-cult,
X. 566", horse-cult, v. 8*,
and Jats, vii. 489", Kr.?ria-
cult, X. 566*, marriage, viii.
452*, 453*, mother-goddess,
X. 566*, nature-worship, x.
566", polyandry, viii. 453',
religion, x.565"-566", Saivism,
X. 565"-566*, snake-t«mple,
xi. 418*, snake-worship, x.
566", tiger-descent, i. 529",
trees (sacred), x. 566", tutelary
gods, X. 566*".

Rajputana (India), Agarwala,
ii. 345*", Bairagi, ii. 337*",
Bania, ii. 345*", Bhangi, ii.
552*, Bhils, ii. S56", blood-
feud, ii. 730*, Charans, ii.
553", coronation of rajas, i.
555", earth-mother cult, v.
5*, 7*, fosterage, vi. 104",
Gujar, vi. 453''. 454*, holy
men, xi. 894", marriage,
viii. 452*, Mafwari, ii. 345",
memorial-stones, xi. 873",
Oswal, ii. 345", phallism, ix.
820*, pig-worship, v. 18".

Rajputdnd Gazetteer, on Nagas,
ix. 123*.

Rajvata, Ujjayanta ( = Gimar),
vi. 230".

Raea (Motu-motu paradise), ii.
683".

Raka (Ved. goddess), xii. 607*.

Raka Ban.\bum (personage in
Poro secret society rites),
xi. 290*.

Rakan (Jap. god), images, vii.
147".

Rakat Soka (Cent. Prov. godling),
iii. 314".

Rakau-matohi, Rakau-nui
(Maori days), iii. 133*.

Ra-ehal (Elam. month name),
iii. 75".

Rakhya ( = Kali), Bengal cult,
ii. 492*, Dravidian cult, v. 6".

Raktraki (Fiji), vi. 14"; Ndengei,
vi. 14", rehgion, vi. 14".

Raksas, Raksasas (Ved.
demons), i. 160*, ii. 810*,
iv. 572*, 601", 602*, 763",
ix. 581*, xii. 610".

Rakshya Kali, Bengal cult, ii.
485".

Raksi, Ruksey (Mai god), viii.
344".

Raktadanti (=:Devi), Dravidian
cult, V. 6".

Raktapatas. — See Sakyas.

Rakumon (in S. Amer. mythology),
xi. 402*.

Ralbag ( = Levi ben Gershon),
vii. 898"-900*.

Ralick (group of Marshalllslands),
ii. 236*.

Ralla Ram (Pandit), on Arya
Samaj, ii. 60*.

Ralli, Augustus, on pilgrimage
to Mecca, viii. 514".

Ralowimba (Bavenda god), ii.
364".

Ral-pa-Chan, and Buddhism in
Tibet, vii. 785"-786*.

Ralston, W. R. S., on Baba
Yaga, xi. 423*, on knots at
marriage ceremony (Russ.),
vii. 749", on serpent (Slav),
xi. 422".

Ram, Egyptian cult, v. 244",
sacrifice (criobolium), iv. 314*",
symbolism, xii. 148" (Bab.).

Ram (Avestan day of month), iii.
128".

Ram, Age of (Bab.), i. 186"-
187*.

Rama, Ramachandra (Ind. hero-
god), i. 201", vi. 660"-661*,
703*, xii. 571*", 572* ; abhi-
seka of, i. 21*, Bairagi cult,
ii. 337*, Bhagavatism, ii. 543",

birthday festival, ii. 666*,
v. 869", Charan DasI cult,
iii. 367", incarnation, vii.
194»-195*, literature, viii.
96»", Nasik cult, ix. 186",
' Rama's cau.scw.iy,' i. 87*,
Rumaism, x. 566"-567'', and
Ravana, x. 577", and Sita,
X. 577"-578*, story of, i.
87*", X. 577"-578», Tulasi-
Dasa, xii. 471 "^72», 472",
and Vi^nu, ii. 811".

Rdmacharila (Malayalam), viii.
96".

Rama -char it a-manasa (Tulaai-
Dasa), ii. 469*, viii. 96», x.
507", xii. 470", 471"-472*.

Rama i> AN (Muh. month), iii.
126" ; and Day of Atone-
ment, vi. 756", fasting, v.
763"-764*, 882"-883", revela-
tion of Qufdn, vii. S.'io".

RiMA Dasarathi (incarnation of
Vi.'jnu), vii. 194*.

Ramadatta ( = Ramananda), x.
569".

Rdma-gltd (Ramaist work), x.
567".

Ramahalavy (Malagasy god), and
serpents, xi. 400".

Ramaism, X. 566"-567", xii. 571*",
572* ; power of the name,
ix. 163", Tulasi-Dasa, xii.
469"-473».

Ramdjnd (Tulasi-Dasa), xii. 47I».

Ramakrishna, T., on aatx, xi.
207".

Ramakrsna, Gadadhar Chat-
TEBji, Paramahamsa, vi.
708*, X. 567"-569"; and
Keshab Chandra Sen, ix.
339*", X. 568", and Xew Dis-
pensation, ix. 339*", theo-
Bophy, xii. 312".

Ramakunda (' pool of Rama ' at
Nasik), ix. 186".

Rama-l aid- yakachhu (Tulasi-
Dasa), xii. 470".

RiMAMOHANA Rai. — See Ram
Mohan Ray.

Ramamueti, G. v., on literature
(Dravidian), viii. 92*.

Ramanan, V. v., on Saiva re-
vival in S. India, v. 25*.

Ramananda (Vai^iiava teacher),
vi. 287", 703"-'704*, x. 569"-
570", xii. 571" ; and Bairagi,
ii. 337*, Bhagavatism, ii.
546*, footprints at Mt. Abu,
i. 52*, <i ninth, vi. 390*,
Ramanaudis, Raniavats, x.
569"-572*.

Ramanandis, Ramawats (Vai§-
nava sect), ii. 546*, vi. 703",
X. 560", 569"-572*, xi. 3.30";
asceticism, ii. 94*, Bairagis, ii.
337*, Maluk Dasis, viii. 374*.

Ramanna. — See Ramanya.

Ramanuja, Ram anujacij arya,
Emburumanar (Vai§nava
teacher), vi. 287", 703*", x.
572*-574* ; on Absolute, i.
47*, on dtnian and brahman,
ii. 801", and Bairagi, ii. 337*,
Bhagavatism, ii. 549"-5o0*,
and Christianity, ii. 549"-
550*, and Kauchipuram, vii.
646", 647", on karma-mdrga,

488

RAMANUJAS-RAPPITES

vii. 677*, and Mysore, ix.
69*, on Narayana, ix. ISS^i^,
philosophy, x. 512^-57S\ re-
ligion, X. 573a-574a, on
Saivism, xi. 93», salvation,
X. 574a, xi. 135b, and gri-
satiipradaya, ii. 544^, 545*,
545b-546a, 549^-550*, and
Vai?navism, vi. 703*'', ix.
69*, and Vedanta, vii. 565*1^,
xii. 598*, worship, x. 574*.

Ramanujas, Ramanuji. — See Sri
Vaisnavas.

Ramanya, Ramanna (sect of
Ceylon Buddhism), viii. 800^
xi. 309*.

Ramaprasad Chanda, on name of
deity in Hinduism, xi. 91*.

Ramasetu ( = Adam's Bridge), i.
87*.

RlMASONDi (Ind. sea-god), xii.
717".

Rama-tankas C coins of Rama '),
iii. 708b.

Ramawats. — See RamanandIs.

Ramdyana (Hin. epic), i 87*",
vi. 697*, viii. 110*", x. 574*-
578* ; on abhiseka of Rama,
i. 21*, on Agastya. i. 181*, on
asceticism, ii. 91", Bengah,
viii. 96", on descent to Hades,
iv. 653*, on Diti, iv. 390",
and drama, iv. 887", on fate,
V. 792*, on Gariga, Ganges,
vi. 178*", on God, vi. 285",
on heroes, vi. 660", 661*",
Kanarese, viii. 96", on karma,
xi. 561", on Krsna, vii. 197*",
on Narayana, ix. 185*, on
ordeal, ix. 524*, pantheism,
ix. 618", on priesthood, x.
316*, on Rama incarnation,
vii. 194*", on salutation to
monarch, xi. 106", Tamil, viii.
96", on Uttarakurus, ii. 699*".

Ramayya. — See Ekantada-
Ramayya.

Ram A z AN Bairami, Kiychyk
B A I R A M (Turk. Ramadan
festival), v. 883".

Ramba (clan of Niel Dinka), iv.
705"-706*.

Rambam. — See Maimonides.

Ramban. — See Nahmanides.

Rambler, Ultramontanism, xii.
507".

Ram Chandra Bidyabagish, and
Brahma Samaj, ii. 814", 815",
816*.

Rdm-charit-manas. — See Rama-
charila- ma nasa.

Ram Das (Sikh guru), and Am-
ritsar, i. 399", xi. 507", and
Granlh, vi. 389".

Ramdasi, Ramdasias (Sikh sect),
xi. 509", 511*.

Ramdaspur ( = Amritsar), xi.
507".

Ramdas Udasis, xii. 505*.

Ramde PiR (Hin. sect), xi. 331*.

Rameses. — See Ramses.

Rameshwar Bhatt, on Tukaram,
xii. 466".

Ramesseum medical, magic, viii.
264*.

Ramesseum ostrakon, on circum-
cision, iii. 672", 675".

Ramessu. — See Ramses.

Rame^vaba (Brahmanical cave at
Ellora), V. 270*.

Rame^varam (island), i. 87" ;
architecture, i. 742*.

Ramgarh (Gaya), vi. 181" ; evil
spirits, vi. 186".

Ramiriqui (in Chibcha mythol-
ogy), iv. 170*.

Ram Krishna Paramhansa, and
Keshab Chandra Sen, ii. 820*.

Ramla (Palestine), S&fi monas-
tery, ii. 103*.

Ram Llla (' Play of Rama '), x.
574".

Ramman ( = Adad), ii. 289*;
Akkadian cult, xii. 42", Baby-
lonian cult, ii. 313*, vi. 250",
251", Canaanite cult, iii. 183",
symboUsm, xii. 148", Syrian
cult, xii. 165", as war-god,
xii. 700"-701*, as water-god,
xii. 709*".

Ramman-Rimmon ( = Adad), iii.
183".

Ram Mohan Ray, Ramamohana
Rai, Rammohun Roy, and
Banerjea, ii. 344*, beliefs, ii.
823", and Brahma Samaj,
ii. 814=^—815". and missions
(Chr.), viii. 739", and Upani-
sads, xii. 542*.

Ram Nath Tagore, and Brahma
Samaj, ii. 815*.

Ramoshi (Hin. tribe), x. 578*" ;
charms and amulets, iii. 446*,
X. 578", grindstone in birth-
rites, xi. 874*, marriage, x.
578", oath, x. 578*", totem-
ism, X. 578".

Ramovan (Muh. Cham month),
iii. 113".

Ramowan, Bulan Ok (Cham
festival), iii. 349*.

Rampras.Idi (Ind. tune), ix. 47*.

Ram Rai, and Sikhs, xi. 508*.

Ram Raias (Sikh sect), xi. 510".

Ram Raz, on architecture (Hin.),
i. 743*.

Ramsay, A. Maitland, on blind-
ness, ii. 712*.

Ramsay, John, of Ochtertyee,
on bonfires (Scot.), xi. 10",
11*, on St. Bride (Bridget)
Candlemas custom, iii. 192"-
193*.

Ramsay, William, on radium, i.
297"-298*.

Ramsay, W. M., on Anatolian
rehgion, vi. 280"-281*, on
communion with deity (Gr.),
iii. 766", on emperor-worship,
ui. 55*, 56*", on hieroi, vi.
677*", on Paul, ix. 685*",
686", 691*.

Ramses i. (Egyp. king), banners,
ii. 348".

Ramses n. (Egyp. king), ances-
tor-worship, i. 440", battle
prayer, iii. 761*", mummy,
iv. 458".

Ramses hi., Rhampslnitus (Egyp.
king), altar at Karnak, i.
342", descent to Hades, iv.
652*, and incense, vii. 203",
on Resheph, iii. 181*, temple,
i. 723", 725*, tomb, ix. 34*".

Ram Sil a (shrine), Gaya cult, vi.
183".

Ramzan (Bene-Israel penitential

prayers), ii. 471".
Ran (Egyp. ' name '), ii. 764*".

V. 241"-242*, vii. 189*; ran-

figures, ix. 154*.
Ran (Norse water-spirit), iv.

635*, vi. 866*, ix. 254*, xi.

853", xii. 250"-251*.
Ranade, M. G., and Prarthana

Samaj, x. 151", 152".
Rana-neida (Lapp goddess), vii.

799*.
Ranayaniyas (Ved. school),

Samnveda, viii. 108". 109".
RANci;, Armand-Jean le Bou-

thillier de, and Trappists,

xii. 441*.
Randhawa (Jat tribe), marriage,

vii. 490".
Ranganatiia (Hin. god), temple.

xi. 399*".
Rangi (Polyn. sky-god), iv. 175*,

xi. 583*.
Rang IMahal, Kailas, Kailasa

(Ellora rock-cut temple), i.

742*, v. 270*.
Rangoon (India), stupa, xi. 903".
Rangrez (Ind. caste), ix. 636".
Rani Kajhal (Dravidian forest-
deity), V. 5*.
Rani ka Nub (Queen's Palace

in Orissa), ix. 565".
Ranjit ( = Charan Das), iii. 366*.
Ranjit Singh, xi. 510* ; and

Akalis, i. 269*, and Amritsar,

i. 399".
Ranke, E., on pericope systems

of Bible-reading, iii. 602".
Ranke, L. von, on Luther, xii.

875", on ZwingU, xii. 875".
Rankine, atomic theory, ii. 208".
Ranking, De l'Hoste, on

Gypsies, vi. 465*.
Rankini (Hin. goddess), human

sacrifice, vi. 852* (Bhumij).
Ranninit (Egyp. spirit), iv. 588*.
Rannut (Egyp. harvest-goddess),

xi. 402" ; harvest festival,

V. 238", and serpent, v. 245".
Ransom theory of Atonement,

V. 642*, 643*.
R, A N T E R s (antinomian move-
ment), V. 319", X. 578"-580* ;

antinomianism, x. 579*", pan-
theism, X. 579*.
Ranubai (Khandesh goddess), v.

5".
Rao, Gopinatha, on linga, xi.

93*, on Saivism, xi. 95".
Rao, p. Chentsal, on gotras, vi.

353", 357".
Ra-Osiris (Egyp. god), v. 106".
RAOtrL-RocHETTE,I).,archaeology,

iii. 249*.
Rapa Nui. — See Easter Island.
Raphael (Heb. angel), iv. 599",

600* ; Abyssinian cult, xi. 76".
Raphael (Ital. painter), art, i.

721*, 852*, ii. 614*.
RAPHltM. — See Rephaim.
Rapithawin (Parsi ceremony),

ix. 649*.
Rapoport, S. J. L., and Talmud,

viii. 101*.
Rapp, a., on Graiai, vi. 385*.
Rapp. George, and Harmony

Society, iii. 780"-781".
Rappites, Economists, Harmony

RARATONGA-RAVEN

489

Society (Amer. communistic
society), iii. VSO'^-TSl".

Raratonga (Hervey Islands), ii.
236» ; abode of the blest, ii.
082". X. I05^ xii. 518*, dis-
posal of the dead, x. 110",
head in human sacrifice,
vi. 537a, soul, X. 105b.

Rarawoliai (Babar Arch, war-
spirit), iv. 420», viii. 3471'.

Rarh (Assam caste), ii. 138*.

Rarikira (Huichol feast), vi. 830*.

R A R I T K s H A R u (Pawnee secret
society), xi. 304*.

Rarotonga. — See Raratonga.

Raruba (Air. women's secret
society), xi. 296".

R'ar Zemma (Afr. cave), inscrip-
tions, ii. 507".

Rasalu. — See Raja Rasalu.

Rasan, Hayashi, and Confucian-
ism in Japan, vii. 487*.

Rashaida (Arab tribe in Africa),
i. 55"

Rashdall, H., on good and evil,
vi. 319*. on honesty, vi. 768",
on humihty, vi. 871*, on
moral consciousness, vi. 322",
on moral ideal, vi. 320*.

Rashi, Solomon ben Isaac
(Rabbi), x. 580* ; magic, viii.
304", Talmud commentary,
viii. 99*, 100*, on Tammuz,
xii. 188*.

al-Rashid, Harun (khalif), vii.
724* ; architecture, i. 747",
750", 763". and Christians,
ii. 331", 332*, mosque of
Kazvin, i. 750", 763", palace
at Racca, i. 747".

Rashid, Ibn, and Wahhabis, xii.
661 "-662*.

Rashid ad-Din Sinan (head of
Sjrrian Assassins), ii. 140",
141*" ; and incarnation, vii.
198*.

Rashtdu-din (historian), on Alla-
habad sacred tree, i. 327*,
on Somnath pilgrims, x. 26*.

Rashno, R,ashnu (Parsi judge of
dead), i. 795", v. 376*.

Rashnu (Avestan day of month),
iii. 128".

Rashnt Razista, in judgment
(Parsi), v. 376*.

Rashtrakuta (Ind. ancestral
hero), vi. 660".

Rashtrakutas, Rattas (Ind.
heroes), vi. 660" ; in Mysore,
ix. 65".

Rdshirapdla-sutra, viii. 88".

Rashtrasena. — See RIthasen.

al-RaSidi, Ahmad Hamdi (Cairo
dramatist), iv. 876".

Rask, R. C, and Avesta, ii. 271"-
272*.

Raskol, Old Believers, Old
Ritualists (Russ. sect), x.
871", xi. 332"-339", 491*",
492* ; Bezpopnvtsi, xi. 337"-
338" (see Bezpop6vtsi), ceU-
bacv, xi. 338*, Popovtsi, xi.
338"-339", rosary, x. 855",
sacraments, xi. 337"-338*.
Ras Mala, on dress, v. 48*.
RAsms, SHAiiENSHAHis (Parsi
sect), ix. 641" ; and Qadirals,
ix. 641", 645".

Rasmussen, Knud, on Eskimos,
V. 393", 394a", on Eskimo
theory of conduct, ix. 846".

Rassam, H., and sun-god stone
(Bab.), i. 836*.

Rassi (dynasty of Zaidi), xii. 844*.

Rasslar, and equiprobabUism,
V. 356".

East Goftar (Parsi newspaper),
and social reform, ix. 643".

Rasulids, and Zaidi, xii. 845*.

Rat (Annam.), i. 541*.

Ratainicza (Lith. horse-god), ii.
31", ix. 242*.

Ratana Sntla (' Jewel Sermon '),
vii. 557*".

Ratan Nath Sarshar (Ind.
novelist), viii. 95"-96*.

Rathasen. Rashtrasena (Rajput
tutelary deity), x. 566*.

Ratha-yatra, Ratujatra (Ind.
car procession), v. 870* ;
Ballabhpur, ii. 338"-339*,
Gurkha, vi. 457*.

Rathjatra. — See Ratha-yatra.

Rathu (Savara god), xi. 215*.

Rati (wife of Kama), ii. 808".

Rational Christianity, v. 313*-
314*.

Rational cosmology, i. 582".

Rationalism, x. 580*-583", 595*" ;
Anaxagoras, i. 423"— 124", Ar-
minianism, i. 811", 813*, and
beauty, ii. 447*, Biichner
(F. K. C. L.), X. 582"-583*,
Buddhist, ix. 86*", 87*,
Christian, x. 581*-583",
critical, viii. 835*. and emo-
tions, V. 286"-287", and
empiricism, i.649* (Kant), and
enlightenment, v. 313*-314*,
exegesis, ii. 598", Euhemer-
ism, v. 572"-573", and experi-
entiaUsm, x. 595"-596*, and
faith, V. 693*, Feuerbach
(L. A.), X. 582*". freethought,
vi. 120"-124*, Greek, v. 695*,
Halevi, vi. 479*, McTaggart
(J. M. E.), X. 583*", Meir,
viii. 524*", and miracle, viii.
686", Muhammadan, vi. 123",
xii. 115*", and nature, ix.
216*", Newman (F. W.), x.
581"-582a, Renan, x. 681",
Roman, x. 836*, and salvation,
xi. 716*", and sin, xi. 540",
Slavic, viii. 305*, Stephen
(Leshe), x. 583*, Strauss
(D. F.), X. 682*, and typo-
logy, xii. 502".

Rationalistic theism, teleology,
xii. 220*.

Rationalist Press Association,

and atheism, ii. 180".
Rational numbers (fractions),

order, ix. 535"-536*.
Ration.il utilitarianism, xii.

563", 564"-565*.
Ratisbon (Germany), bridge

legend, ii. 851".
Ratisbon Interim, vii. 388"-389*.
Ratke, Wolfgang, and educa-
tion, V. 173".
Ratma (Kalar goddess), vii. 644*.
Ratnagarbha (Hin. name for

sea), xii. 717".
Ratnagiri (India), viii. 242* ;
snake superstition, xi. 419*.

Ratnaketu (Bodhisattva), i. 99*
(note), ii. 257" (note).

Ratnap.\xi (Bodhisattva), i. 94",
li. 257" (note).

Ratnaprabha (Jain hell), Asuras,
iv. 391".

Ratnasambhava (Bodhisattva),
i. 94", 98" (note), 99*, 148".

Ratndvall (Harsa), viii. 112".

Ratndvali (Mahapuru.^jiyas' scrip-
ture), ii. 137*.

Ratpert, hymns, vii. 19".

Ratbamnus', on Eucharist, v.
55G*-.557", xi. 241*.

Ratri (Hin. goddess), viii. 60",
xii. 607*.

Rattas. — See Rashtrakutas.

Rattle, magic (Tupi), i. 383*, x.
214".

Rattlesnake, American, i. 320",
xi. 401", Cherokee, iii. 503".

Rattlesnake Dance (Yokut), iii.
68".

Rattlesnake-doctors (Califor-
nian), iii. 143*.

Rattlesnake-medicine- w a t e b
FRATERNITY (Zuni), xii. 871".

Ratu Loro Kidtl (ludon. sea-
goddess), vii. 250*.

Ra-Tum (Egyp. sun-god), iv.
243*.

Ratu-mai-mbulu (Fijian god),
vi. 15*", xi. 401*.

Ratzel, F., 'anthropo-geography,'
V. 428*, on curse (Ova-
Herero), iv. 370", on dress, v.
41*", 42", 49", on hospitaUty
(Angami Nagas), ii. 51*,
on Mukuru, i. 164", on
winds, i. 253*.

Rauch, F. a., and Reformed (Ger-
man) Church in U.S., x. 627"-
628*.

Raudalo (Brit. New Guinea king
of snakes), xi. 407".

Raudna, Rauni, RoONNIECi
(Finn deity), vi. 25*.

Raugupatis (Lith. god), viii.
778".

Rauhe Haus (reformatory in-
stitution, Hamburg), viiL
698", 699*.

Rauni. — See Raudna.

Rattntyab (Hin. caste), iii. 234*.

Raurava (Bud. hell), iv. 133*.

Rautias (Bengal), boundary-
worship, v. 11", Biirha-BiiThi,
V. 5*. sacrifice, v. 14".

Ravai (New Guinea idol), ix.
343*.

Ravai (Nyika tribe). — See Rabai.

Ravaisson, F., on intellect, vii
371*.

Raval, Rawal (head of Nam-
butiri Brahmans), ii. 325".

R AVALS. — See Lingayats.

Ravana (king of Ceylon in Ramd-
yana), vii. 197" ; descent to
Hades, iv. 653*, and Hiran-
yakesipu, vii. 197", and Sita,
i. 87*.

Ravdna (Lapp goddess), vii. 799».

Raven, i. 510'^511*, x. 367*;
Alaskan, xi. 867*. Athapascan,
iv. 126"-127*, Chinook, iii.
561*, as creator, iv. 126"-
127* (Athapascan), in divina-
tion, iv. 827* (Teut.), Eskimo.

490

RAVEN— RBBMANN

iii. 525''-526a, Haida, vi.
473ab, Koryak, xi. 492b, 496*
(Big Raven), Kwakiutl, xii.
662", Lithuanian, ii. 541",
Nutka, xii. 592^, Teutonic,
iv. 827*, Tlingit, xii. 352*,
Tsimshian, xii. 465".

Raven, F. E. (Plymouth Brother),
ii. 847*.

' Raven's abbows ' (California),
xi. 868".

Raven Father (Alaskan), and
magic stone, xi. 867*.

Raven-at-the-head-of-N a s s. —
See Nasshakiyehl.

' Raven's Home ' (Tlingit abode of
wicked), xi. 824".

Ravenna (Italy), architecture i.
698", 699^, 699"-700a, art, i.
846"-847a, Baptistery, i. 847a,
mosaics, i. 846"-847a, St.
Apollinare in Classe, i. 699"-
700=*, St. Apollinare Nuovo, i.
847a.

Ravgga (Lapp water-spirit), vii.
798".

Ravueavh (Fijian god of murder),
i. 444a.

al-RawandI. — See Ahmad al-
Rawandi.

Rawandis (Muh. sect.), viii. 904^;
atheism, ii. 189*".

Rawlinson, a. E. J., on Christian
life, vii. 910"-91la.

Rawlinson, G., on Budini, xi.
588", on Sauromatae, xi. 589".

Rawlinson, H. C, and Achae-
menian inscriptions, ii. 453",
on architecture (Assyr.-Bab.),
i. 691", on scapegoat (Bab.),
xi. 222", on wisdom (Bab.),
xii. 743a.

Rawlinson, R. (nonjuror), ix.
394a, 395".

Raxie (Male god), v. 13».

Ra'ya Mi'hemna (title of Moses
in ZCihar), i. 460".

Raymond (husband of Melusine),
xi. 410".

Raymond of Daventry (priest),
and Waldenses, xii. 666".

Raymond Lull. — See Lull, Ray-
mond.

Raymond, Paul, on ethnology
(Eur.), V. 591".

Raymond (Raymund) op Penna-
FORTE, and Book of the De-
cretals, ii. 894a, vii. 836"-837a,
canon law, vii. 836"-837a,
casuistry, iii. 244^, and In-
quisition, vii. 331".

Raymond Roger (vicomte of
Beziers), death, i. 283".

Raymond Roger (count de Foix),
and Roman Church, i. 284".

Raymond of St. Gilles and
Toulouse, and first crusade,
iv. 347a.

Raymond of Tarrega, and Ray-
mond Lull, viii. 195a, 196*.

Raymond of Toledo, and Avi-
cenna translation, ii. 266*.

Raymond vl of Toulouse
(Catharist), and Roman
Church, i. 282"-286i.

Raymond vn. of Toulouse
(Catharist), and Roman
Church, i. 286*.

Raynald, on hysteria ('dancing
mania ') at Aix-la-Chapelle,
vii. 65".

Raynaud, Th^ophile, and
mysticism, ix. 100*.

Raynold, Walter, on unction,
xii. 514*.

Raysaz (Ind. caste), ix. 636".

R A z A F a B 'Al! Khan, and
Kanchipuram mosques, vii.
647*.

Raz-ajk (Lapp goddess), vii.
799".

Razes. — See Abu Bakb Muham-
mad.

al-Raz1, Fakhb al-din, on
Allah, i. 326*, and astrology,
xii. 93*, astronomy, xii. 96",
97*, 100*, on 'dipping'
{sibgha), ii. 410*, and Gospel
of John, ix. 482*", and solar
spots, xii. 100*.

Raziel, Book of, vii. 628*; anthropo-
morphism, vi. 296*, and
childbirth, ii. 658*.

Razis, suicide, xii. 39*.

Razm Ndmah (Pers. abstract of
Mahabharata), i. 743*.

Razu (Ind. caste), iii. 236".

Rbhus (Ved. spirits), xii. 607".

Rddhi (Bud. magic), viii. 255".

Re'. — See Ra.

Re A, A., on architecture (Bellary),
i. 742", and stupa (Bhatti-
prolu). xi. 903*.

Read, C. H., on eoHths, i. 566".

Reade, Winwood, on African
horror of kiss. vii. 740*.

Readees (Chr. office), viii. 667"-
668*; ordination, ix. 540"-
551* (passi7n).

Reading-cibcles, Bible in, ii.
608"-609*.

Realdus Columbus, on circula-
tion of blood, ii. 714".

Realism, vii. 91"; Buddhist, i.
47", vi. 686*, and culture, iv.
360*-361", and education, v.
173"-174*. in fiction, vi. 11"-
12*, Gregory of Nyssa, iii.
212", Indian, i. 47", and
logic, X. 586*-587*. natural,
X. 584", ' new,' x. 584b-585*,
and nominahsm, x. 583"-
587*, universal, xii. 537*-
538*.

Reality, viii. 596"-598", ix. 497*-
499", 772*", X. 587*-592*, x.
671*", 691"-693", xii. 295*-
296*; absolute, i. 43"-45",
appearance and, x. 589"-
591", Buddhist, x. 592*-593*,
Christian Science, iii. 577",
ethical, ' x. 59P-592*, and
existence, x. 587"-588*, xii.
586", Huxley, i. 215*", and
idealism, vii. 90"-91*, and
intellectualism, vii. 376", and
knowledge, ix. 497*-498*,
Lotze, viii. 146", 147"-148*,
Plotinus, ix. 309", 310^",
311*, religion and, x. 691"-
693", Shaikhs, x. 41*". sub-
stance, xi. 911*-914", Taoism,
xii. 200", theorv of, x. 671*",
and thought, v. 343"-344*,
transubjective, vii. 90"-91*,
of universals, x. 588*-589",

validitv, xii. 576"-580", Vedic,
i. 137*".

' Reality feeling,' and belief,
ii. 460*.

Realms of the dead. — See State
op the dead.

Real Pbesence, v. 549", 554*",
557"-568" (passim) ; Luther,
X. 911*", WycMf, xii. 820"-
821*.

Reason, i. 356*, 578*, vii. 379*",
X. 593*-598" ; Akbar, i.
271*", and anthropomorphism,
i. 578*, and appetite, i. 644*-
645*, a priori, x. o96"-597*,
Aquinas, i. 657", Aristotle, i.
789*, 790*, Arminianism, i.
815*, authority of, ii. 250*",
xi. 248" (Scholasticism), Cam-
bridge Platonists, iii. 167"-
169*, creative, xii. 752*, dis-
cursive, X. 598*, ix. 313*"
(Plotinus), and emotions, v.
291 "-292*, 813"-814", in
ethics, X. 597*", experiential-
ism and rationalism, x. 595"-
596*, and faith, viii. 342*-
343" (Maimonides), Greek.
X. 593"-59oa, Hegel, vi. 575*-
578*, infalbbility, vii. 259*.
260", 261*, and intuition, xii.
295"-296*, intuitive, x. 598*.
Kant, i. 216*". 582", x. 596^",
laws of, ii. 250*" (authority),
and Logos, viii. 134*, 135*,
Mansel, i. 217", naturalism,
ix. 196*", objective, i. 574"-
575*, Plato, iv. 31*, in psycho-
therapeutics, X. 438*", Scho-
lasticism, X. 595*", xi. 248",
secularism, xi. 349*, and suffer-
ing, xii. 2"-3*, in theology,
xii. 294", in things, i. 574"-
575", and ujiderstanding, i.
582"-583*, X. 597"-598*, and
will, xii. 738"-739*.

Reasonableness of Christianity
(Locke), viii. 119".

Reasoning, Aristotle, i. 789",
and imagination, vii. 164"-
165*, Leibniz, vii. 892*,
Spinoza, xi. 775"-776*.

De Rebaptismate, on baptism, ii.
391*, on baptism by blood, ii.
411", on baptism and con-
firmation, ii. 397*.

Rebellion, Revolution, x. 598"-
599", xii. 682"; Anglican
attitude, xii. 682", Calvin, xii.
682", Luther, xii. 682".

Re-bieth, Buddhist, ii. 69". iv.
448"-449", xi. 829"-830a,
Egyptian, ix. 75", 76*", 77*,
and fate, v. 773* (Ind.),
Indian, v. 375", 773*, viii. 34*-
37*, xii. 306*, at initiation,
vii. 318*", Jain, iv. 484", Neo-
Pythagoreanism, ix. 321*,
Norse, viii. 43*, Orphic, i.
198", 199*, primitive, xi.
826"-827", Pythagorean, x.
526"-527*, Teutonic, xi. 853*,
Thngit, xii. 352"-353*. See
also Regenebation, Metem-
psychosis.

Rebmann, J. (Prot. missionary),
viii. 730", 737* ; on artificial
brotherhood (Afr.), ii. 862".

REBUS- REFORMATION

491

Rebus, x. 766'> ; American, i.

378".
Recanati (Italy), Santa Casa of

Loreto, viii. 140a^ 14P.
Recanati, Mekahem, and Zvhdr,

xii. 861 a.
Recapitulation (biological), x.

599b-602a.
Recapitulation Theory, ix.
496*" ; and development,
iv. 681''-G82», and evolution,
V. 618b.
Recc.abed (Visigothic king), and
Arianism, i. 784a'', and
Catholicism, i. 277b, 784^.
Reccesvinthus (Visigothic king),

crowns, iv. 339*".
R^CEJAC, E., on Quietism, x.

535a.
' Receptacle-world ' (Bud.), i.

189".
' Receptionist ' view (Eucharist),

V. 554°, SSGa', 558", 559".
Receptivity, x. BOB*" ; Christian,

ix. 661 a.
Rechabites, vii. 440", 442", 443"
(note), X. 602"-603", xi. 332^ ;
abstinence, x. 602", and
Edomites, v. 165", x. 602"-
603", and Essenes, v. 400",
monasticism, viii. 782", no-
madism, X. 602 "-603a, vows,
xii. 655a.
Reche, 0., on skull-cult (New

Guinea), ix. 349".
Recidivistes (France), x. 340". ■
Reciprocity, Confucius, iv. 17"-
18a, Egyptian, iv. 36*, vi.
277*".
Reclus, E., on strangers (Tibu),

xi. 887".
Recluses, viii. 786".
Recognition, x. 603"-605».
Recollects (Franciscans), x. 703*.
Recollection, Aristotle, ii. 144",

Plato, ii. 144".
Reconciliation, Aeschylus, i.
153a", Christian, v. 653",
vi. 78a, Teutonic, v. 670*.
Record of the Buddhist Religion in
India and Malay Archipelago
{A.D. 671-695) by I-tsing
(J. Takakusu), xii. 842".
Records of the Commissions of the
General Assemblies {1648), on
Scotland and Charles L, xi.
676".
Record of Kabane and Uji (Jap.

work), ix. 167*".
Record of the Region of the Sdlcya

(Tao-hsiian), xii. 842*.

Record of Rites (Chin.). — See Li-ki.

Recording angel, x. 605*-606" ;

Enoch, X. 606*", Gabriel, x.

606*", Jewish, x. 605*-606*,

606", Metairon, x. 605"-606*,

Michael, x. 605", 606*,

Muhammadan, x. 606*.

' Recovery of the Pleiades '

(Abipone feast), ui. 69".
Recreation, i. 400" ; Barclay
(Robert) on, iii. 888", Fabian
Society, v. 675*, Sunday, xii.
111*.
' Rectangular ' architecture,

i. 716"-717".
Red, in charms, v. 613", 615*,
symboUsm, xii. 150*" (Heb.).

Redarator (Rom. god), ii. 32*.
Red Book of Hergest, ii. 2*, 417" ;
on Arthur, ii. 2", on Merlin,
viii. 567*.
Red-caps (Tib. sect). — See Duo-
pa.
Redcastle, foundation-sacrifice,

ii. 851*.
Red Division (ethnology), v.

526*, 530a-531*.
Reddi. — See Kapu.
Redeemer (Gnostic), vi. 237*.
Redemption, vi. 78* ; and
asceticism, ii. 80", Athanasius,
ii. 170"-171a, Atonement, v.
642"-643", 645*-646*, Bar-
clay's Apology, iii. 888*,
Baxter, ii. 440", Butler, iii.
49"-50*, Calvin, iii. 150"-
152*, V. 645a-646*, Canons of
Dort, iii. 868"-869a. Christian,
iii. 581", of first-bom, vi.
864" (Heb.), x. 606"-608",
Gnostic, i. 149", vi. 234"-235",
Greek theology, xi. 704"-
705*, and image of God, vii.
161*, 162", 163*", Jewish, xi.
138*", 281", Luther, viii.
201*, Muslim, ix. 879*"^,
mystery-religions, ix. 73", xi.
696", ' particular,' iii. 150",
Paul, i. 629", 630", ix. 73",
Ritschl, X. 813", Schleier-
macher, xi. 238*, 239*,
Se'adiah, xi. 281", Simon
Magus, xi. 516"-517*, Valen-
tin! anism, xii. 573"-574*,
575a". See also Salvation.

' Redemptions ' of penance, vii.
252", 253*", xi. 209*.

Redemptorists (Chr. religious
order), viii. 67*", 68*, x. 708*,
712", 713*.

Red Etin (Scot, giant), vi. 191*.

Red God (Masai), viii. 481*.

Red-hats (Tib. sect). — See Dug-
pa.

' Red Heads' ( = Kizil Bash), vii.
744"-745".

Red heifer, and blood, ii. 716",
sacrifice, xi. 36*.

Redi, Francesco, on abiogenesis,
i. 25".

Redigost (Slav god), xi. 593".

'Red Indians' ( = Beothuk8), ii.
502*.

Redjang (Sumatra), gambling, vi
165".

Red land (Mantra abode of the
blest), ii. 682*.

Red-letter days (Church of
England), v. 852".

Red Man ( = A3gaya Gigagei,
Cherokee god), ui. 504*.

Red Pipe Stone Quarry (N.
America), xi. 894"-895*.

Redskins, Prairie, European
origin, i. 377*.

Red Triangle (Y.M.C.A.), xii.
837"-838*.

Reduction division (heredity),
vi. 603".

Reductions of penance, vii
252b-253*.

' R E D-w ater' ordeal (N.
Guinea), ix. 508*.

Reed, W. At.t.an, on Philippines,
ix. 274*".

Reedspear (Fijian spirit), i. 444".

Re-education, in psycho-thera-
peutics, X. 440*".

Reef Islands (Melanesia), death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
414", eating of firstfruits, vi.
43*, 'holy houses,' iv. 414".

Rees, A. A., on Henry James
Prince, i. 175".

Reeve. John (Muggletonian), viii.
871*".

Reeves, W., on Culdeee, ii 73*,
iv. 357a".

Reflex action, i. 76*.

Reflexion (of image), and soul.
viii. 10», 696*".

Reflexion (in logic), viii. 127".

Reform, agitation, i 213"-214»,
logical, viii. 601", monastic,
ii. 68»".

Reforms (Bud), in Siam, xi.
482"-t83*.

Reformati (FranciBcans), x. 703*.

Reformatio Legum Ecclesiasti-
carum (1553), iii. 853"; on
divorce and remarriage, viii.
440*.

Reformation, iii. 591*", 643*-
647*, x. 609*-622", xii. 734* ;
Adiaphorism, i. 91 "-92*, 92",
93a. Anabaptists, i. 406*-412*.
and anti-Augustinianism, ii.
224*", and art, i. 853"-854a.
and Atonement, v. 644",
baptism, iii. 400*^06", and
Bible authority, ii. 590", x.
615"-616*, and Bible-read-
ing, ii. 607*, 608*, 609*", and
Bible-study, ii. 593*, x. 621",
and Bible translation, ii.
586*, causes, x. 609"-615",
and Christology, vii. 539*",
and Church and State, v.
278*, Confessions, iii. 843*-
844*, discipline, iv. 715",
718"-719", and divorce, viii.
439"^440*, and emancipation,
V. 272", 275*, 276*, 278*,
Erastianism, v. 364"-365",
and ethics and moraUty, v.
468", Eucharist, v. 564*-570*,
exegesis, ii. 598", God, vi.
265*", Heine, vi. 589", and
Humanism, ii. 224*", and
justification, vii. 619*, x.
616*", and legalism, ix. 381",
Luther, viii. 198*-202", Lu-
theranism, viii. 202"-204».
and marriage, viii. 436", and
music, ix. 23*, outward forms,
X. 617*-621", and papacy, ix.
624*, 625*, X. 610*, 613*",
616*", and penance, xi. 209"-
210*, and pUgrimage, x. 22»,
and prayer, x. 179"-180*,
preaching, ii. 604*, x. 216*",
and predestination, x. 232"-
233", 234*. 617*, 618", 619*,
620", 621*, principles, x. 615"-
617*, private judgment, x.
346"-348", Puritanism, i.
507*-515*, and Quietism, x.
534", 535*, and race-feeUng,
X. 556", and relics, x. 658*,
and repentance, x. 734*, re-
sults, X. 621 "-622*, and
righteousness, x. 792*, and
sacerdotalism, x. 896*, salva-

492

REFORMATION— REINDEER

tion, xi. 712^-715^, and satis-
faction (penitential), xi. 209"-
210^ and sin, xi. 540*", and
Spirit (Holy), xi. 802*, and
toleration, xii. 363*, and
tradition, xii. 413^-414'', and
usury, xii. 552^—553*, and
Virgin Mary, viii. 479*^, and
woman, v. 272'^, Zwingli,
xii. STSa-STB".

Reformation (Israel), vii. 443*,
443b-i44b, 445a^48'', 450",
451", 454", 455".

Reformatories, vii. 621^",
X. 340", 344a-345a; and
drunkenness, v. 98*.

Reformed Catholics (New York),
xi. 326".

Reformed Catholic Churches
(Italy), iii. 843*.

Reformed CHtrECHBS, x. 620"-
621" ; Christ's descent to
Hades, iv. 657"-658*, Church
government, x. 619*-620*,
Confessions, iii. 843*-889",
communion tokens, xdi. 359*",
connexionalism, iv. 26*", and
divorce, viii. 439"-440*,
faith, V. 691*, x. 617",
imputation, vii. 181*", In-
carnation, X. 617*", Kenosis,
vii. 685"-686*, and Mass, x.
617", and military service,
xii. 680", revelation, x. 617*,
sacraments, x. 617", sanctifi-
cation, xi. 182b-183*, Scrip-
ture, X. 621", Second Coming,
xi. 285", and Socinianism, xi.
653*, 653"-654*, sovereignty
(divine), xi. 758*", Spirit
(Holy), xi. 800*-801*, and
synergism, xii. 161"-162",
tokens, xii. 359*", Trinity, x.
617*, worship, xii. 774*".

Reformed Church in America,
X. 262"-263*, 622"-625*.

Reformed Church of England.
— See Reformed Episcopal
Church in the United
Kingdom.

Reformed Chubch in France, x.
256*-258*.

Reformed Church in the
United States ( = German
Reformed Church), x. 263*,
625*-629*.

Reformed Cistercians (=Trap-
pists), xii. 441*".

Reformed Dutch Churches in
New York and New Jeksey,
X. 622"-625*.

Reformed Dutch Churches in
North America, x. 622"-
625*.

Reformed Episcopal Church
of America, x. 631" ; celi-
bacy, iii. 275", Declaration
of Principles, iii. 856"-857*.

Reformed Episcopal Church
OF Great Britain, x. 632*.

Reformed Episcopal Church
IN THE United Kingdom
(= Reformed Church of Eng-
land), X. 629*", 631*-632*,
xi. 326"; psalmody, ix. 27*".

Reformed Presbyterian

Church ( = Cameronians),
tokens, xii. 359*.

Reformed Presbyterian
Church of New York,
tokens, xii. 359".
' Reformed Presbytery,' x.

255*.
'Reformers' ( = Disciples of

Christ), iv. 713*-714*.
Reform Judaism, and Kol Nidre,
xii. 659*, and righteousness,
X. 810".

Reform Society (Chin.), xi.

313*".
' Refreshment Sunday,' v. 770".

Regals (organs), ix. 32".

Regale, x. 632* ; Gallicanism,
vi. 159*".

Regalia, x. 632*-639* ; bracelets,
X. 637*, in election of kings,
X. 634*", investiture, x. 637"-
638", orb, x. 636", relics of
dead kings, x. 633"-634*,
rings, X. 637*", royal fetishes,
X. 632"-633", sacredness, iv.
341", sceptre, x. 635*-636*,
sword, X. 636"-637*, symbols
of kingship, x. 634"-635*,
and tree - cult, xii. 451",
umbrella, x. 637".

Regard for Life. — See Life.

Regatta (Siam.), v. 887".

Regem (Sem. storm-god), ii. 289*.

Regeneration, x. 639*-648" ;
Axminianism, i. 808", and
baptism, ii. 377*, 389", 390*,
395"-396", 399", 401", 403",
X. 647"-648", Boehme, A.
782"-783", Calvin, iii. 151*,
Christian, viii. 17"-18*, effi-
cient cause, X. 642"-643",
Hindu, X. 644*, Jesus Christ
and, vii. 625"-529*, Jewish,
X. 644*", and justification,
ii. 403", Mennonites, viii.
553*, mysteries, x. 644"-646*,
OT, X. 639*", Pajonism, i.
816*, and perseverance, ix.
769", 770*", physiology, x.
642*", psychology, x. 641"-
642*, Stoic, X. 644", subsidiary
causes, x. 643"-644*, Sweden-
borg, xii. 131*, 132*, syner-
gism, xii. 158*-164".

Regeneration (biological), x.
601*".

Regensburg Book, vii. 388".

Regesta, ii. 893", 896", vii. 835".

Regifugium (Rom. festival), x.
824", 827", 837*.

Regilla (wife of Herodes Atticus),
epigram, ii. 697".

Reginald (bishop of Arras), and
Cathari, i. 278"-279*.

Reginald of Canterbury,
hymns, vii. 21".

Regino of Prum, and magic,
viii. 308*.

Reginsmdl (Eddie poem), v. 161";
on dwarfs, xii. 251".

Regiomontanus, John, calendar,
iii. 88*, and ' Jacob's staff,'
vii. 899*.

Regions Beyond (mission), viii.
732*.

RiiGis, S., occasionahsm, ix. 443"-
444*.

Registration of experience,
viii. 4*.

Regium Donum, ix. 391*.

Regnaud. p.. and interpretation
(Ved.), vii. 390*.

Rego, Riiko (Finn epic hero), vii.
640*.

Regolamento (Rule of Redemp-
torists), viii. 67".

Regression (biological), x. 602*.

Regula Antonii, viii. 78.5".

Regula Benedicti, ii. 77".

Regula Consensoria Monachorum,
viii. 791".

Regula incerti auctoris, viii. 785".

Regula SanctorumPauli et Stephani,
viii. 785".

Regulus, devotio, ii. 109*.

Rehabuna, dress, v. 62".

Rehn, on Thor images, vii. 1 49*.

Rehta (form of Hindustani), viii.
"95".

Rehtia (Venetic goddess), vii.
460".

Reich, H., on mime (Rom.), iv.
902".

Reichenau (Germany), mon-
asticism, viii. 793".

Reid, Archdall, and eugenics,
vi. 612*

Reid, Thomas, and egoism, xi.
679*, on motive, viii. 860*,
862*, philosophy, xi. 261"-
264*, on power, x. 145*,
realism, x. 584", on space,
xi. 762", universahty, xii.
539*.

Reid, William, and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 846*.

Reiffenstll, a., on concordats,
iii. 807".

Reign of law, ix. 200*" ; and
theism, xii. 263".

Reily, J. R., and Reformed (Ger-
man) Church in U.S.A., x.
627".

Reimaiius, H. S., Deism, v. SIS",
on miracle, viii. 686".

Rein, J. J., on elements (Jap.), iii.
114", on Japanese, vii. 481".

Reinach, Salomon, on amphi-
dromia, ii. 648", on cave
paintings, i. 821", 822*, on
communion with deity (Gr.),
iii. 767*, on Druids, v. 82"-
83*, on Druids and idolatry,
vii. 128*, on images, iii. 301",
V. 82" (Celt.), vii. Ill", on
names, ix. 130*, on religion,
xii. 756", on rude stone
monuments, xi. 880", on
sacrifice, xi. 3*. on serpent-
cult, iii. 297* (Celt.), xi. 400*
(Palaeohthic), on Silenos, xi.
514*. on veneration of saints
(Chr.), xi. 58*, on woman and
serpent, xi. 411*.

Reinaert de Vos ( W. van Utenhove),
X. 764*.

ReinaerVs Historie (continuation
of Reinaert de Vos), x. 764*.

Reinardus Vulpes (version of
Reynard story), x. 763".

Reinaud, J. T., on vara of Yima,
ii. 703".

Reincarnation. — See Metem-
psychosis.

Reindeer (Tungus), xii. 474",
475*, 476*.

REINDEER AGE— RELIGION

493

Reindeer Age, art, i. 822*.
REiNDEER-BREEDiNG,Palaeo-Siber-
ian, xi. ■t93''^94a, Samoyed,
xi. 173^-174".
Reineke Fuchs (version of Rejmard

story), X. 764'^.
RErs'GA (Polyn. under world), ii.

682b, 853".
Reinhart Fuchs (version of Rey-
nard story), vi. 9», x. 764*.
Reintegration rites (primitive),

vii. 319^".
Reischle, M. W. T., Ritschlian-

ism, X. 818b, 81 9a.
Reiser, F. (Taborite), and Wal-

denses, xii. 667*.
Reisner, George, and music

(Assyr.-Bab.), ix. 14^.
Reisner Papyrus, on disease and

medicine, iv. 751^.
Reiss, W., and a. Stubel, on
unknown people conquered
by Incas, i. 473*.
Reitzenstein, R., on seona, viii.
17b, on circumcision (Egyp.),
iii. 671*, and Gnosticism, vi.
234*.
Rejoicing (Heb.), music, ix. 39*b.
Rejoicing, cycles of (Egyp.),

festivals, v. 854b.
Rejuvenescence, ix. 461*-462b,

X. 601b-602a.
RiiKANGLONQ (Mildr god), viii.

630*.
Rekhmire', on righteousness, x.

3b.
Rekom (Ossetic sanctuary), ix.

573ab.
Rekub-El (Syr. god), xii. 165b,

166*.
Relation, ix. 498b . and ' abso-
lute,' i. 41b, 42a^ antinomy of,
i. 583*, Buddhist, L 47b, 48a^
X. 648b-649b.
Relatio Teramani, viii. 140*b; on

Loreto, viii. 140b.
Relatives, avoidance of, vii.
706b-707*, eating of, iii. 200*.
RELATnaTY, and ' absolute,' i.
41b, 42ab^ al-'Arabl, viii. 909*,
and atheism, ii. 1 74b, Chinese,
ix. 89*, degrees of, v. 424b,
of knowledge, i. 42ab, 43*b,
Spencer on, i. 219b-220*,
theory of, xii. 340*-343b.
Release (Ind.), viii. 770*-774*.
Relevance (in logic), viii. 130b-

131b.
Relics, i. 120b, iv. 458*, x. 650*-
662* ; abuse of cult, x. 655b-
656b, and altars, i. 339*,
340*b, 341 *b, 342*, 374*, as
amulets, iii. 427b-428a, x.
6o7b, bones, ii. 791b-792*,
Buddhist, ii. 884b-885a, vii.
214b, 661b. X. 659*-661b, xii.
243*, Celtic, x. 652b-653*,
Christian, vi. 536b, x. 653*-
658b, xi. 55b, in churches, x.
656b-657*, coins, iii. 703b-
704*, Eastern, x. 658b-662*,
Egvptian, x. 652b, Greek, x.
651b-652b, Jain, x. 661b-662*,
kissing of, vii. 743b, and
miracles, viii. 678b, 684b, 685b,
X. 657*b, Muhammadan, x.
662*,xi. 68*, opposition to cult,
X. 658*b, primitive, x. 650*-

651b, as regalia, x. 633b-634a,
Satanism, xi. 204*, 205b,
206b, testing of, x. 656*b,
translation of, x. 656b, 657b,
worship of, x. 659b, 660*,
661* (Bud.), xii. 769*.

Reliefs (Etruscan), v. 533*.

Relief Church, tokens, xii.
359*b.

Religion, x. 662b-693b ; abori-
gines, i. 34*-37b, Abyssinian,
i. 55b-59*, advance of thought,
X. 682a-683b, ^gean, i. 141*-
148*, African, i. 161b-102b,
163b-164b, Ahom, i. 23.5b-
236*, Ainu, i. 239b-252*, and
alchemv. i. 289*b, Aleut, i.
304b-365b, Algonquin, i.
320*-321b, 322*-326*, Amana
Society, i. 362*-366b, and
ambition, i. 372b, Ameri-
can, i. 379b-382b, 382b-384*
(South), iii. 306b-309* (Cent.),
Ammonite, i. 389b-.392*,
analogy in, i. 416*b, Anda-
man, j. 468*b, Andean, i.
469b^74b, animism, i. 535b-
537b, Anname.se, i. 537b-544b,
anthropomorphism, i. 573*-
578*, Apache, i. 602*-()03*,
Apologetics, i. 619*, a priori
in, i. 648b-649*, 652*-653*,
Arabian (ancient), i. 659*-
673*. Armenian, i. 793*-794b
(Vannic), 794b-802b (Zor.),
802b-806b (Chr.), and art, i.
825*b, 878*, Arvan, u. 11b-
57*, Asiatic, if. 120*-124b,
Assamese, ii. 13ib-138b, iii.
37b-i4*, assimilation, ii. 142b-
144*, Assyro-Babylonian, ii.
309*-319b, Asur, ii. I58b-159*,
Australasian, ii. 238*-24.5*,
Australian, ii. 245b-247a,
authority in, ii. 253*-254b,
Babi, ii. 299a-308b, Baby-
lonian, ii. 309*-319b, Baghdad,
ii. 329a-332b, Baluchistan,
ii. 339a-341b, Bantu, ii. 355*-
367b, Baroda, ii. 423a-424*,
Basque, ii. 436*, 436b-437a,
Behistun inscriptions, ii.
450b-453*, Benares, ii. 46S*b,
Bene Israel, ii. 47la-473*,
Bengal, ii. 481*-50ia, Beo-
thuk, ii. 502b-503*, Berar. ii.
503b-505b, Berber, ii. 506*-
519*, Bhagavata, ii. 541*-
551*, Bhutan, ii. 561b, 56lb_
562b, Bodo, ii. 754b-755a,
Bombay, ii. 787* -790b,
Brahmam'sm, ii. 128*b, 799b-
813b, vi. 686b, 691b-694*,
695b-698*, Brazil, ii. 835*-
838*, Bruno, ii. 880b, Bud-
dhism, iii. .552*-556b (Chin.),
vi. 209b -216b (Ind.), vii.
495^-497* (Java, Bali, and
Sumatra), 755b-758a (Korean),
784*-789b (Tib.), Buriat. iii.
l*-17b, Burmese, iii. 20*-37b,
37b-44*, CaUfomian, iii. 141*-
145*, Cambodian, iii. 156*-
158b, Canaanite, iii. 177b-
188*, and cannibaUsm, iii.
204*-205*, Carlyle, iii. 220b-
221*, Carrier Indian, iii.
230ab, and caste, iii. 238b,

Caucasian, xii. 483*-488b.
Celtic, iii. 277"-304*. Central
American, iii. 306b-309*,
Central Indian, iii. 310*'^'.
Central Provinces, iii. oUb-
316*, Ceylon, iii. 331a-334b,
Cham, iii. 341*-346b, Chamar.
iii. 353*-355b, Charau Dasi.
iii. 366b-3()8a, and chastity,
iii. 483*^88*. Cherokee, iii.
503*-508b, Cheyenne, iii.
513b-514*, Chibcha, iii. 515*b,
and children, iii. 520^-52 1*,
.Chilean, iii. 547b -549*,
Chinese, i. 3(;b. iii. 549a-552='.
552*-556*' (Buddhism), Chin-
ook, iii. 5ti0b-563*, Chiriqui,
iii. 563*-565b, Choctaw, iii.
567*-569*, Christian Science,
iii. 576b-579b, Christianity,
iii. 579b-600b, Church, iii.
597b-598*, 617b-629*, 756*,
vii. 619b-526*, 527b-528a, xi.
6.53b, Church (British), iii.
631b-638b, Church of Eng-
land, iii. 638b-655*, x. 617*".
618b, 619*b, 620ab, 621*.
Cicero, ix. 886*, Coleridge,
iii. 712*b. communion with
deity, iii. 736*-776b, v. 435b,
comparative, x. 664*-66.5*,
Comte, X. 117b, 119b-120*,
confession, iii. 825*-83la,
Confucian, iii. 549*b, iv.
12*-15b, 18a-19*, vii. 757b
(Korean), ix. 854*-855*, 856b,
857*, Congregationalism,
iv. 19* -25*, ix. 382* -393*
{passim), x. 29b-30a, xi. 234b,
Comiexionahsm, iv. 25'*-29*,
Conventicle, iv. 102b-104b.
ix. 389*, conversion, iv. 104b-
llQb, conviction, iv. llQb-
111b, convocation, iv. 111b-
112b, Coptic, iv. 113b-119^
covenant, iv. 206b-210b, 216b-
219b, Covenanters, iv. 210b-
216b, X. 253b-254*, covenant
theology, iv. 216b -224*, x.
259b, crisis and transition, x.
68la-682*. Crusades, iii. 590b,
iv. 345*-351b, Culdees. ii.
73*, iv. 357*-358*, and cup-
and ring-markings, iv. 364*b,
Dadupanthi, iv. 385*-386*,
Dangi, iv. 394*, Dard, iv.
400*-402*, definition, i. 426b,
ix. 816*, X. 662b-663b, 693b,
813* (Ritschl), xii. 601*,
Deism, iii. 592b, iv. 533*-
543*, vi. 265b-266a, ix. 216b,
807b -808*, xii. 734b -735*,
Dene, iv. 638b-640a, Deutsch-
Katholicismus, iv. 672*-
675*, devotion, iv. 693*-697- -
differentiation of thought, x.
683b-684b, Dinka, iv. 707*-
711*, Docetism, i. 638b, iy.
832*-840b, vi. 344b, 615*,
vii. 533b, 534*, 535*, 536b.
537b, Dom, iv. 841 *b, 841b-
842*, Dosadh, iv. 852'^-853*,
Doukhobor, iv. 865''-867b.
Dravidian, v. lb-21b. 24^--
28b, Druid, v. 82*-89-.
dualism, i. 137*, ii. 457'^'^5S*.
v. 100*-114*, vi. 323*, dyna-
mical aspects, X. 689*-690b,

494

RELIGION

Easter Island, v. 133a-134»,
Eastern Church, iii. 622b, y.
134a-136a, Ebionism, v. 139*-
145'', xi. SIS'", ecstasy, v.
157^-159", vii. 65", ix. QOb-
101* (passim), Edomite, v.
162b-166'', Egyptian, v. 236*-
250", ix. 869*, Elamite, v.
251*-252i'. elements, x. 6721'-
683b, Elkesaites, v. 262b-269b,
and emotion, v. 812^-813*,
Encratites, v. 301*-302*, en-
thusiasm, V. 316*-317*, 317*-
321*, episcopacy, v. 332"-
337*, and eroticism, v. 827*-
833b, eschatology, v. 373*-
391b, Eskimo, v. 393b-395*,
Essenes, ii. 99*b, v. 396b-401b,
vli. 589*, 606b, xi. 332*, 343b-
344*, and ethics, v. 428b-
429*. 435*b, 488*-489b (Gr.),
513b-514* (Parsi), 527b, and
ethnology, v. 526*-o27b,
Etruscan, v. 532*-540*,
Euchites, v. 570b-571b, vi.
427b. xi. 320*, Eunomianism,
T. 575*-579*, evangelicahsm,
iii. 339b, V. 602b-607*, evolu-
tion of, V. 526*-527b, xii.
187* (and Talmud), and
evolution, v. 627b, ^ 664b-
665*, exogamy and kinship,
x. 667b-668*, experience, v.
630b-635b, expiation and
atonement, v. 635*-671b,
faith, ii. 463*b, v. 689*-697b,
fasts, V. 759*-771b, Feng-
shui, i. 36b, iii. 555ab_ 731 b^ iy.
422*, V. 833b-835b, festivals,
V. 835*-894b, fetishism, i.
537a, iv. 566*b, V. 894*-906*,
vli. 114b, X. 668b, 670b, 677b,
687b, Fijian, vi. 14*-17a,
Finn, vi. 23*-26*, Formosan,
vi. 84*-87b, free thought, vi.
120b-124*, Friends of God,
vi. 138*-141b, Friends,
Society of, vi. 142b-147b,
fundamental ideas, x. 684b-
68.5b, Gabar, vi. 151*-] 56*,
GaUicanism, vi. 156b-163b,
Gilyak, vi. 225b -226*,
Gnosticism, vi. 231*-242b,
615b. xi. 315b-316*, God, vi.
243* -306*, X. 667*, 671b-
672b, 678b-679b, 692*, Grajco-
Egyptian, vi. 374b-384b,
Greek, v. 488* -489b, yi,
392b-425*, Greek Orthodox
Church, vi. 425*-435b, Green
(T. H.), vi. 439b, group unit
theory, s. 666b-667*, Guiana,
vi. 451b-452b, Gypsies, vi.
464*-466b, Haida," vi. 471b,
472b-474a, Halevi, vi. 479*,
H a m i t e, vi. 486b - 492b
(passim), Harranian, vi.
519*-520b, Hawaiian, vi.
530b-531*, 532*. Hegel, vi.
584b-587*, Herder, vi. 595b-
596*, heredity, v. 427*-428a,
vi. 606*-614b, Hesiod, vi!
671*, Hinayana, vi. 684*-685*,
Hinduism, ii. 58b, yi QQQb_
715*, ix. 44b^6*, historical
method of study, x. 665*-
666a, Hittite, vi. 723b-725b,

Ho, vi. 727b-728*, Hobbes,
vi. 731*, holiness, vi. 731*-
759b, Homer, vi. 762b-766b,
Hopi, vi. 787*, Hottentot, vi.
821b, Huguenot, vi. 823b-
828b. X. 256*-258*. Huichol,
vi. 828b-830a, of Humanity,
vi. 122b, s. ii7b^ 119b-120*,
Hume, vi. 869b-870*, Hun-
garian, vi. 873*-874*, Hupa,
vi. 882*b, Huron, vi. 884b-
886*. and idealism, vii. 94b-
95*, images and idols, ii. 46*b,
vii. 110*-160b, imitation and
identification, x. 674b-G75b,
immanence, vii. 169*b, 170*b,
171*, immanence and tran-
scendence, X. 686b-688*,
Indian, ii. 799b-813b,iii. 310*b,
311b-316* (Cent.), xii. 601*-
618b (Ved.). individual and
group, X. 669b-670*, individu-
alism, vii. 218b-220*, x. 681*,
Indo-Chinese, vii. 230*-231*,
Indonesian, vii. 232b-252*, in-
faUibility, vii. 257*, 260*b,
and the infant, vii. 279*b, and
intellect, vii. 378*b, and in-
tellectualism, vii. 374*, 377*-
378*. interpretation (theory
of), X. 669*b, Iranian, vii.
418*-420b, Iroquois, vii. 421b-
422b, Islam, vii. 437*^38*
(see also ' Muhammadan '),
Italic (ancient), vii. 457*-461*,
Jainism, vii. 465*-474*, Jan-
sen ism, vii. 476* -481*,
Japanese, vii. 482*-485b,
Jat, vii. 490*b, Jesus, xii.
763*, Jiiana-marga, vii. 564*-
566*, Juang, Pattua, vii.
580b, Judaism, vii. 581*-
609*, Kabirpanthi, vii. 632b-
633*. Kachhl, vii. 634*, Kafir
(Kafiristan), vii. 635b-636*,
Kahar, vii. 637*, Kalam, vii.
637b-639b, Kalwar, vii. 643b-
644*, Kauchlpuram, vii.
647*-648*, Kandh, vii. 648^-
651*, Kanjar, vii. 652b-653*,
Karaite, i. 598*, vii. 598^-
599*, 662*-672b, xi. 332b,
K arma-rtidrga. vii. 676**-
678b, 3i. I35b_i36a. Kayasth,
vii. 679b-680*, Khaki, vii.
689*, Kharwar, vii. 689b-
690*, Khasi, vii. 691b-692*,
Kho, vii. 606*b, knots in,
vii. 748*b, Korean, vii. 755b-
758*, Lamaism, vii. 784*-789b,
Laos, vii. 795b-796b, Lapp,
vii. 797b-800b, and law, ii.
43b, vi. 406*b (Gr.), x. 760*-
762*, Liberal Judaism, vii.
900b-902*, and life, xii. 186b-
187* (Talmud). life and death,
X. 677*b, Ligurian, viii. 69*b^
Lingayat, viii. 69b-70b,
gLing chos,viii.75*-78b, Lithu-
anian and Lett, viii. 115*b,
Locke, viii. 119b, Lucretius,
viii. 193*b, Lushai, viii. 197b-
198*, Lutheranism, viii. 202b-
204*, Ma'arrI, viii. 224b-225*,
Madagascar, viii. 230*-232*,
Madras and Coorg, viii. 237b-
239*, Magi, viii. 242b-244b,

and magic, i. 116*, vii. 359b,
viii. 245b-250* (gen.), 260b
(Chin.), 263*b (Egvp.). 269b-
270b, 285b (Gr. and Rom.),
292b-293* (Ind.), 293*b (Iran.),
311b, 3l2*-313b (Ved.). ix.
816*, 827*, X. 671*b, 675*,
692b, Mahar, viii. 327b-328*,
Mahayana, viii. 330*-336b,
Mai, Mai Paharia, viii. 344b-
345*, Malay Archipelago, viii.
345b-348*, Malay Peninsula,
viii. 354a-359b, Mandsean,
viii. 380*-393*, Manichaean,
vi. 617*, viii. 394*-402*,
ix. 868*, Manipuri, viii. 402*-
403*, Marcionism, vi. 616*,
viii. 407b-409b, xi. 316b, and
market, viii. 418b^50*,
Masai, viii. 481*-483*, Mas-
bothsean, viii. 483*b, Mayan,
viii. 505b-506b, Median, viii.
514b-515b, Melanesian, viii.
530*-537b, Men, The, viii.
543*-544b, Mencius, viii. 548b-
549*, Mennonites, viii. 551b-
554b, metaphysics, viii. 600ab,
Methodism, viii. 603*-612b,
Mexican, viii. 61 3*-61 5b,
617*-619b, Mikir, viii. 629b-
63la, Mishmi, viii. 697b-698b,
Mithraic, viii. 752*-759b,
Moabite, viii. 761 *b, monas-
ticism, viii. 781*-805b, Mon-
gol, ii. 122*, viii. 807*b, mono-
theism, viii. 817*-821b, and
morality, v. 425*, vi. 322b, x.
787* (Paul), xi. 359*b, Mor-
avian, viii. 837*-841*, Mord-
vin, viii. 843*-847b, Muham-
madan, vii. 437*-438*, 637b-
639b (kalam), viii. 880*-907*,
ix. 881b-882b, Munda, ix. 2*b,
Musahar, ix. 3*b, and music,
ix. 5b-6* (prim.), 44b-46a
(Ind.), Muskhogean, ix. 61b,
Mysore, ix. 66*-70b, mysti-
cism, iii. 329*, 738* -739b,
ix. 83*-117b, X. 235*, 533*-
538*, 683b -684*, myth and
knowledge, x. 685b -686b,
myth V. ritual, x. 666*b, and
m34,hology, ix. 118*, x. 113b-
114*, Nabatasan, ix. 122*b,
Naga, ix. 124*-125*, Nama,ix.
128b, names (power), x. 672b-
673b, Natchez, ix. 190b-19la,
natural, i. 612b-613*, 656*,
657*-658*, iii. 169*b, y. 314*-
316*, X. 746b-747*, ' of nature,'
i. 612b, nature-worship, ix.
20la-254b, Navaho, ix. 255ab,
Nayar, ix. 256b-258*, Neg-
rillos and Negritos, ix. 271*-
274b, Negroes (Afr.),ix. 274b-
292b, Negroes (U.S.A.), ix.
296*-298a, Nepal, ix. 322*-
323a, New Britain and New
Ireland, ix. 337*b, New Cale-
donia, ix. 338*b, New England
theology, i. 816*, iii. 1.54b, jy.
23*. V. 226*-227b, 606b, New
Guinea, ix. 339b -352b, ^gw
Hebrides, ix. 353b-355*, Nico-
bar, ix. 362* -363*, noncon-
formity, iii. 649*b, V. 336*, ix.
381b-393b, X. 252*-253*, Nuba,
ix. 403* -404*, Nusairi, ix.

RELIGION DANCE— RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION

495

418a'', Xyanja, ix. 419»>-420b,
Nyika. ix. 426''-427a, Ojibwa,
ix. 4.5Ga-458'', Old Catholicism,
ix. 483i'-486b, xii. 73P, Old
Prussian, ix. 488a^90a,
Oraon, ix. 502a-507'', origin,
X. 671", 690*. origin and
validity, xii. 579b-580°',
Orissa, ix. SeS^-Seeb, Os.setic,
ix. 582''-574b. Ostyak, ix.
577a-57S^ 578''-580b, Palseo-
Siberian, xi. 494'>-496b, Pal-
myrene, ix. 592*-596a, Pam-
pean, ix. 597''-598^ Panjab.
ix. 603''-608^ pantheism, viii.
817ab. 818ab, 81 9^^, 820*, ix.
6091-620*, X. 234ai>, Para-
guay, ix. 632b-633'', Parsiism,
V. 513''-514a, ix. 645''-647b,
Parsiism in Judaism, ix. 637''-
640", Parthian, ix. 652*, pas-
toral peoples, ix. 666''-667'',
Patagonian, ix. ees^-eeg",
Pawnee, ix. egSb-egQ", Peru-
vian, ix. 803*", phallism, ix.
815''-831*, Pharisee, ix. 831*-
836", Phihstine, ix. 843»",
philosophy of (see Philo-
sophy OF BELiGioy), and
philosophy, vi. 409" -410*
(Gr.), 570*, 585*" (Hegel), ix.
881" -882" (Muh.), xi. 281"
(Se'adiah), Phoenician, ix.
889"-897*, Phrygian, ix. 900*-
911", Pict, X. 5", Pietism, x.
6"-9", 878", xi. 323b-324*,
Pilgrim Fathers, x. 28*-35*,
Plains Indians, x. 52"-54*,
pluralism, x. 69", Plutarch, x.
72*. Plymouth Brethren, ii.
847"-848*, and Polls, vi.
404" -405*, Polynesian, x.
103", 105*-! 07", 108*", poly-
theism, viii. 817*, X. 112*-
114*, pragmatism, x. 149*,
150*, 813*-814*, prayer, iii.
219*, 738*, 752"- 760" (pas-
sim), iv. 693"-694*, x. 154^
205*, 675" -676*, xii. 763*-
764*, 764", 768*", 774*, and
pre-history, ii. 14*-15*, pre-
Inca, i. 469b-470*, Presby-
terianism, ix. 382* - 393"
(passim), x. 244" -271*, xi.
234", primitive, i. 535"-537"
(animism), 571", x. 665",
propitiation, x. 393*-400",
Protestantism, iii. 591*", vi.
622*. X. 410"-412*, xii. 730"-
731*, Proto- Armenian, i. 793*-
794", psychological method of
study, X. 668"-669a, psycho
logical truth, x. 670*-67la
psychology, x. 668*", xii. 296"!
297*, 416*, purification, x
455*-505*, 674*, Puritanism
x. 507*-515*, Quietism, ix
100", 103*, X. 533*-538*
Rajput, X. 665"-566", Rama
ism. X. 567", Ramanuja, x
573^-574*, rationalism, x
580*-583", 595*", rationahty
X. 689*", rationality of un
known, x. 690"-691", rational
ization, viii. 898" (Muh.),
reality, x. 691 "-693", reaUty
(theory of), x. 671*", rehgious
and non-religious thought, x.

683"-693", religious system, x.
688*-689*, revealed, i. 217"-
218*, 613*, iu. 169*", x. 746"-
747*, revelation, x. 745"-749",
revenge, x. 751 "-752*, and
reverence, x. 752*, revivals,
X. 753"-757*, and rights, x.
772*, Ritschl, x. 813*", and
ritual, xii. 782"-783* (Gr.),
Roman, x. 820*-847", Roman
Catholic, iii. 622"-G23*, 627*-
629*, ix. 620"-621*, xii. 727"-
736*, Sabajan, x. 882"-883",
sacred relationship, x. 673"-
674", sacrifice, i. 333*^335*,
X. 674*, 675", xi. l*-39",
Sadducees, vii. 588", 589*",
590*", 593*", 595*, xi. 43*-
46", gaivism, vi. 693", 700*",
701*", 701"-702", 705", xi.
91*-96*, Salish, xi. 97"-100*,
Samaritan, xi. 164"-166",
Samoyed, xi. 174*-! 76", San-
tal, xi. 193"-194*, Savara, xi.
214"-215*, Schleiermacher, xi.
237*", 238*, science of, xii.
293"-300" (theology), and
science, i. 218*^220" (Spencer),
iv. 230"-231" (creation),
xi. 259"-260*, 348", 349*,
Scythian, xi. 277", and secu-
larism, xi. 348"-349'', ' secu-
larization,' X. 681", Seminole,
xi. 376*", Semitic, xi. 383"-
384*, serpent-worship, i. 490*,
xi. 399*-423*, and sex, i. 102"-
103*, iii. 474*", v. 827*-833",
ix. 827*", shamanism, ii. 120",
iv. 777"-778*. xi. 441*-^6",
Shilluk, xi. 459*-462", Shinto,
vii. 484*, 487"-488*, xi. 462"-
471", Siamese, xi. 482*^84*,
Siberian, xi. 491 "-492*, 494*-
496", Sibiriak, xi. 491 "^92*,
Sikh, xi. 510", Sindh, xi.
572*", Siouan, xi. 576"-577a,
Slav, ii. 14"-15*, xi. 592a-595",
and slavery, xi. 601", 622*"
(Rom.), and sociahsm, xi.
648"-649*, social practice and
myth, X. 666*", social-religious
development, x. 679"-681*,
sociological method of study,
X. 665*-666a, Solomon Islands,
xi. 681"-683", sophists, vi.
417", xi. 691*-692*, and soul,
xi. 735"-736*, soul and spirit,
X. 676*-677*, 677b-678", Spin-
oza, xi. 780"-782*, spiritism, v.
320", xi. 805b-808*, statistics,
iii. 594*, stone-worship, xi.
864*-867*, Sufis, xii. 10*-16*,
suggestion in, xii. 19*",
Sumero-Akkadian, xii. 41*-
42", and superstition, ii.
56*, X. 664", 665*, 666*, 673*,
681*". 688", 689*". ' survivals,'
X. 664"-665a, 676", Swahili,
xii. 847"-848*, and symbolism,
xii. 139* (Gr. and Rom.), syn-
cretism, i. 487*. xii. 155*-157",
Svrian, xii. 165"-166*, 166",
167*, tabu, xii. 182" -183*,
183"-184*,Tantrism,xii. 193"-
197*, Taoism, ix. 87*-89*,
855*", xii. 197a-202*, Tati
Bushman, xii. 206b-207",
Teutonic, xii. 246*-259a,

Thag, xii. 260", theism, iu
173*", vi. 267* -268". xii.
261*-287*, theology and, xii.
293"-294*, theosophy and,
xii. 304", Thracian, xii. 325"-
330", Tibetan, viii. 75*-78"
(gLing chos), xii. 331"-334*,
Tlingit, xii. 351b-353b, Toda,
xii. 354"-355", Tc^ltec, xii.
375", Tongan, xii. 376*-379*,
Tongking, xii. 380*", 382*,
383*", totemism, i. 489», 500",
636", X. 672"-673", xi. 800"-
891*. xii. 393"-407", totemism
and exogamy, x. 667*", totem
names, x. 672"-673", Travan-
core, xii. 442*", trees and
plants, xii. 448*-457'', trithe
ism, i. 785", xii. 462"-464*,
Tsimshian, xii. 465" -466*
Tulasi - Dasa, xii. 472"^73*
Tungus, xii. 475"^76*, Turk
ish, xii. 481 "^83*, Tushes
Pshavs, and other pagan races
of the Caucasus, xii. 483*-
488", Unitarianism, ix. 386*,
3!)0*. 391*, 393", xii. 519"-
527", United Provinces of
Agra and Oudh, xii. 528"-
529", Vai^ijavism, vi. 286"-
287", 702"-704*, 704"-705*,
xii. 570"-572*, value and exist-
ence, xii. 587*", Vancouver
Island Indians, xii. 591 "-595",
Vannic (see ' Armenian '),
Vedda, xii. 599a-601*, Vedic,
xii. 601* -618", Wakashan,
xii. 662"-€63", and war, xii.
677"-681*, 683"-684», Western
Church (see 'Roman
CathoHc'), worship, v. 527",
xii. 752a-812", Yakut, xii.
828*-829*, Zanzibar, xii.
847"-848*, Zoroastrianism, ix.
768". xii. 862*-868*, Zuni, xii.
868a-870".

Religion dance (Algonquin), i.
323*".

Religion und Philosophie in
Deutschland (Reine), vi. 689*-
590*.

Religious congregations, x.
695*, 707"-708*.

Religious dance, x. 361".

Religious duties, and moral
education, v. 216".

' Religious Edict ' (Bavaria,
1817), iii. 804".

Religious Education Associa-
tion, xii. 418".

Religious emotion, v. 813*,
814*.

Religious enthusiasm. — See
Enthusiasm, religious.

Religious experience, v. 630"-
635"; and anthropomorphism,
i. 576*, Christian hberty, vii.
907"-908", psychology, v.
631 "-632*, and subhminal
self, V. 632*", as testimony
to Christianity, L 622"-
623a.

Religious freedom. — See

LiBEETY, religious.

Religious instruction, Amana
Society, i. 366"-367a, cate-
chisms, iii. 251*-256*, cate-
chumenate, iii. 256"-258".

496

RELIGIOUS MENDICANCY— RENAISSANCE

Religious mendicancy, Ajivikas,
i. 260='b, 265*. See also Dee-
viSH, Mendicant okdees.

Religious officers (Rom.), xii.
811".

Religious orders, x. 693^-
726"; Christian, x. 693*-
713", Essenes, v. 396''-401",
Indian. x.713"-718'', Japanese,
X. 718". Mexican and Peruvian,
X. 718"-719a, Muslim, viii.
881 "-883", 886", x. 719^-
726", gaivite, x. 718", Sikh,
xi. 510"-511^, Vai§navite, x.
718a".

Religious orders (Chr.), x.
693^-713" ; Alexians (Celhtes),
X. 700", Annunciades, x. 707^,
Assumptionists, x. 708^, Au-
gustinians, x. 705"-706a,
Barnabites, ii. 420"^23a, x.
707", Beghards, x. 698*,
Beguines, x. 698*, Bethlehem-
ites, X. 700", Brigittine Order,
X. 707a, Brothers of the
Christian Schools (Christian
Brothers), x. 710% Brothers
of St. Hippolytus, x. 700",
Brothers of St. John of God,
X. 700", Camillians, x. 700",
707", Canons of the Lateran,
X. 697", Canons regular, x.
695"-698*, Canons regular
of St. Maurice, x. 698*,
Canons of St. Victor, x. 697",
Capuchins, x.703^, Carmelites,
X. 703"-705", Cellites, x.
700", Christian Brothers, x.
710a, Clerks regular, x. 707^",
Congregation of the Blind,
X. 700=^, Congregation of the
Immaculate Heart of Mary,
X. 709^", Discalced, x. 703%
Dominicans, x. 700"-702a,
dress, x. 712a, Eudists, x.
708", Fathers of the Holy
Ghost, X. 709a, Fathers of
Picpus, X. 709a, Fathers of
Scheut, X. 709a", Franciscans,
X. 702a-703", Freres pontifes,
X. 700ab, Friends of God, vi.
138a-141", Hermits of St.
Augustine, x. 705"-706a, Hos-
pitallers, X. 700a", Hospitallers
of the Order of the Holy
Ghost, X. 700a, Jesuati, x.
700a, Jesuits, Aril. 500"-505a,
X. 707a, ICnights Hospitallers
of St. John of Jerusalem, x.
698", Knights Templars, x.
698"-699a, laws, x. 711"-
712a, Lazarists, x. 708", Little
Sisters of the Poor, x. 710",
Marists, x. 708a, mendicant
orders, x. 700"-707a, military
orders, x. 698a-700a, Minims,
X. 703", missionary societies,
X. 709ab, Oblates, x. 708a,
Oratorians, x. 708a", Order
of the Annunciation, x. 707*,
Order of Calatrava, x. 699",
Order of St. James of Compo-
stella, X. 699", Order of St.
Lazarus, x. 699"-700a, Order
of Mercy, x. 700*, 706",
Order of the Visitation of the
B.V.M., X. 707*, organiza-
tion, X. 710"-712a, Passion-

ists, X. 707"-708a, PauUsts,
X. 709*, Piarists (Scolopes),
X. 707", Premonstratensians,
X. 697ab, Recollects, x. 703*,
Redemptorists, x. 708*, Re-
formati, x. 703*, rehgious
congregations, x. 707"-708*,
religious women, x. 710*",
Salesians, x. 708", Scolopes
(Piarists), x. 707", secular
priests, x. 708*-709*, Servites,
X. 706", Sisters of Charity,
X. 708", Sisters of Evron, x.
710", Sisters of the Good
Shepherd, x. 710", Sisters of
St. Joseph of Cluny, x. 710",
Sisters of Nazareth, x. 710",
Sisters of Nevers, x. 710",
Sisters of St. Vincent de Paul,
X. 708", Sisters of the Visita-
tion of Mary, x. 700*, Sisters
of Wisdom, x. 710", Society
of the Divine Saviour, x.
709", Society of the Divine
Word, X. 709", Society of the
Foreign Missions, x. 709*,
Society of Our Lady of
Africa in Algeria (White
Fathers), x. 709", Society of
St. Joseph for Foreign Mis-
sions, X. 709", Society of the
Sacred Heart of Jesus, x.
710", Society of the Sacred
Hearts of Jesus and Mary
(Picpus), X. 709*, Somaschi,
X. 707" Sulpicians, x. 708",
teaching brothers, x. 710*,
Teutonic knights, x. 699*",
Theatines, x. 707*", Trap-
pists, xii. 441*", Trinitarians,
X. 706", Ursuhnes, x. 707*,
White Fathers, x. 709",
women, x. 710a". See also
Sects (Chr.).
Religious orders (Muh.), viii.
881 "-883* (N. Afr.), 866"
(Cent. Asia), x. 719a-726" ;
'Alamln, x. 722*, 'Amma-
riyyah, x. 722*, 'Ariisiyyah,
X. 724*, Badawiyyah Ahma-
diyyah, x. 724ab, Bak-
kaiyyah, x. 724*, Bu 'Aliyyah,
X. 724*, Daghughiyyin, x.
722*, Derqawa, x. 723*",
Emirghaniyyah, x. 726a,
Ghaziyyah, x. 725", Habi-
biyyah, x. 724", Hamadsha,
X. 722*, Hansahyyah, x.
725*, Heddawa, x. 726",
•Isawiyyah, x. 72la-722a,
Jazuhjryah, x. 725*b, Karza-
ziyyah, x. 725*,Khalwatiyyah,
X. 725b-726*, Madaniyyah,
X. 723b, Mbuoniin, x. 726b,
Mehaiyyin, x. 722*. Naqsh-
bandiyyah, x. 726*", Nasi-
riyyah, x. 725*, Qadiriyyah,
X. 723b-724*, Qasmin, x.
722*, Rahmaniyyah, x. 726*,
Riahin, x. 722*, Sa'adiyyah,
X. 724*, Sadiqiyyin, x. 722*,
Salamiyyah, or 'Ariisiyyah,
X. 724*, Saniisiyyah, x. 726",
xi. 194b-196b, Sejinin, x.
722*, Shabbiyyah, x. 725",
Shadhihyyah, x. 724b, Shaik-
hiyyah, x. 725*, Tayyibiyyah,
X. 722ab, Tijaniyyah,' x. 722b-

723*, Tuhamiyyin, or Tayyi-
biyyah, X. 722*b, Wafaiyyah
(Ufaiyyah), x. 724", Yusu-
fiyyah, x. 725b, Zarruqiyyah,
X. 725*, Ziyaniyyah, x. 725a.

Religious prostitution. — See
Prostitution.

Religious societies (Chr.), xi.
327*-329*.

Religious suicide. — See Suicide.

Religious Tract Society, v.
604*, viii. 732*, xi. 328b.

Religious training. — See Train-
ing, RELIGIOUS.

Religious zeal, as cause of war,
xii. 677*.

Reliquaries, x. 657*, 659b-660a.

Relly, James, hymns, vii. 35*,
universahsm, xii. 532b.

Rem (Egyp. water-god), xii. 712".

Remak, R., on cell-division, ii.
629b.

Re-marriage, Aleutian, i. 304*,
Christian, ii. 75b, jij, 487a^
493", viii. 436", 439*", 440*,
Hindu, viii. 452", Japanese,
viii. 459", Korean, viii. 460b.
of widows, viii. 452" (Hin.), of
widowers, viii. 432* (prim.).

Rembrandt (Dutch artist), i. 854b-
855b, 858*, ii. 614*b; 'Christ
and Mary Magdalen,' i. 855^,
' Christ at Emmaus,' i. 855*,
' Christ healing the Sick,'
i. 855b, ' Holy Families,' i.
855*b, ' 100 Florin Plate,' i.
855b, ' Return of the Prodigal
Son,' i. 855b.

Remembrance, Hobbes, ii. 145*.

Remembrance dance (Algon-
quin), i. 323*.

Remi (Egyp. fish-god), xii. 712".

Remigius, realism, xi. 241b.

Reminiscence, vi'i. 541b-542* ;
Aristotle, ii. 44b, Plato, v.
108b-109a, X. 56b, 237*.

' Reminiscences.' and develop-
ment, iv. 681b-682a.

Remission, vi. 78b . indulgences,
vii. 252ab, 253a", 254*.

Remmonkyo (Jap. sect), xi. 471*.

Remnant, The, vii. 581b, 585a.
593b, 607b, xi. 115*b; and
salvation, xi. 115b.

Remonstrance (1610), iii. 868*.

Remonstrants. — See Arminian-
ism.

Remonstrant Synod of Ulster.
xii. 525b.

Remorse, x. 727* -728* ; and
attrition, x. 728*, and con-
science, X. 727b, Muham-
madan, x. 735*", and repent-
ance, X. 727"-728a.

Remoteness, and magic, viii.
270* (Gr. and Rom.).

Remus. — See Romulus_.

RiiMUSAT, Abel, on Adibuddha,
i. 93", on ' Incalculable
Period,' i. 188".

Renaissance, New Learning,
Revival of Learning, xi.
248"-249*; atheism, ii. 176"-
177*, and education, v. 173*.
in England, iii. 643*", and
free thought, vi. 123b-124*.
and historiography, vi. 717",
Humanists, vi. 831*-836a,

RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE— RETALIATION

497

hnmanitarianism. vi. 837*.
and nature, ix. 216*, and
politic3, X. lOO'^-lOl", and
Reformation, x. 615*, and
toleration, xii. 363*.

Renaissance abchitecture, i.
717b_722a.

Renan, E., on Ammonites, i.
392*, on Amrit architecture,
i. 764", on Averrofs, ii. 263*^
on hammdn, ii. 288*, on
Israelite monotheism, i. 392*,
on miracle, viii. 686'^, on
prodigies and portents (Jew.),
X. 363", rationalism, x. 581",
582*, on resurrection of
Christ, i. 617", on Semites,
i. 594*, on Semitic infiltra-
tion in Abyssinia, i. 55".

Renart le Contrefait, x. 764"-765*.

Renart le Nouvel (Jacquemart
Gielee de Lille), x. 764".

Renax^dot, E., on Malabar Chris-
tians, xii. 179*", on Mono-
physitism, viii. 813*.

Rendall, G. H., on Cynics, iv.
383*.

Rendele (E. Afr. tribe), chastity,
iii. 479*, iv. 256*.

Rending of garments, v. 56"-57».

Rendtorff, F., on baptism in
Paul, X. 647", 648*.

Renenet (Egyp. goddess), ix.
790", 791*.

Renewal, of life, viii. 12*'',
Mexican, viii. 619*.

Renewed National Covenant (1638),
iii. 873*.

Rengmas (Nagas), ix. 123*.

Rennell Island (Solomon
Islands), xi. 681*.

Renouvier, C, Neo-Kantism,
ix. 306", personaUsm, ix.
771", on substance, xi. 913".

Rent, iv. 773"-774*, v. 151".

Rent-charges, xii. 551".

Renunciation, x. 728*-730" ; of
Devil at baptism (see Abre-
NUNTio), Hindu, xi. 134". x.
729*-730", Muhammadan, ii.
102*", 105*, and salvation,
xi. 134" (Hin.), John Tauler,
vi. 139", Therapeutae. xii.
316"-317a.

Rentvick, James (Covenanter), iv.
215", 216*.

Renz, B., on parental love (Amer.),
iii. 525*.

Repeated Consensus of the Truly
Lutheran Faith, iii. 850*.

Repentance, x. 731*-736"; and
atonement, v. 660*-662"
(Jew.), Augsburg Confession,
iii. 846", at baptism, ii. 387",
390*, Christian, x. 7.32"-
735*, and election, v. 258*,
and forgiveness, x. 734" (Chr.),
735"-736* (Muh.), Jewish, x.
732*", xi. 140*", 143"-144a,
Muhammadan, i. 625", x.
735*-736", OT, x. 731 "-732*,
Parsi, V. 665", and regenera-
tion, X. 640*, 643*. and re-
morse, X. 727"-728*, and
salvation, xi. 140*", 143"-
144* (Jew.).

Repercussion, in lycanthropy,
viii. 219".
32

Repetitio Confessionis Augiistanae

{ = Confessio Saxonioa), iii.

848*.
RephaIm, Rapha^m (Heb. giants),

vi. 192*", 193*, xi. 751*.
26th Report of Bureau of Ethnology

(Washington), on thunder-
bird, X. 370".
Report of the Census of the

Punjab (1881), on saint-
worship (Afridi Pathan), xi.

72*.
Report of the EducationCommission,

on education (Hin.), v. 192*",

193*-194*.
Report of the Malabar Marriage

Commission, on marriage

(Nayar), ix. 256".
Report on Physical Deterioration

(1904), on drinking among

women, i. 302*.
Report of Wenamon, on possession

(Phcen.), X. 134".
' Representative ideas,' viii.

595". 596*.
Reprobation (non-election), v.

258", 259*", 260" ; Mohnism,

viii. 777*".
Rbpeoduction, biological, i. 101"-

103*. ii. 629"-634". viii. 3*,

xi. 432"-433*, of ideas, viii.

540"-541", Ishtar and, vii.

428"-429*, 430".
Rbptile-woeship. — See Seepent-

WORSHIP.

Republic, vi. 360".

Republic (Plato), iii. 777*, ix.
861"-S62*, X. 57*; on 'the
good,' xii. 44", 45*", philo-
sophy, ix. 861 "-862*, poHtical
theory, x. 99*, teleology,
xii. 217*, transmigration, xii.
433".

Repudiation, of adoption, i. 109"
(Gr.), 114" (Sem.), divorce,
i. 7* (Hin.), vii. 868*" (Muh.),
punishment for adultery, i.
123*", 124*, 129*.

Repulsion, ii. 218*-219*.

Rep-un-Kamui (Ainu sea-deities),
i. 242".

Rep-un-riri-kata inao UK Kamui
(Ainu sea-deity), i. 244*.

Requalivahanus (Teut. god), ii.
37".

Rerum novarum (papal encyclical),
ii. 896*.

Resch, a., on Kenosis, vii. 681*.

Reschiat (N. Afr. tribe), artificial
brotherhood ii. ,861", 862".

Rescript, ii. 896*".

Rescue-work, vi. 807" ; Salva-
tion Army, xi. 159", 160*.

Resentment, i. 476*", x. 749"-750",
758*".

Reseph (Can. thimderbolt-god),
■ iii. 181*.

Res gestce Alexandri Magni (Julius
Valerius), vi. 7".

Resheph, Reseph, Reshpu,
Rashuf (Sem. lightning-god),
ii. 289* ; Canaanite, iii. 180"-
181*, Egyptian, iii. 180"-
181*, V. 250*", Hittite, vi.
725*, Phoenician, iii. 181*,
ix. 890", Syrian, xii. 165",
166*. 703*, as war-god, v.
250", xii. 703*".

Resistance and non-kesistancb,
X. 736"-739" ; ethical applica-
tion, X. 737"-738*, NT, x.
736"-737". rebelhon, x. 599*",
war, X. 738*-739*.

' ReSOLUTIONERS ' AND REMON-
STRANTS, OR ' Protesters,'
iv. 213*, X. 253*.

Responsa literature (Pahlavi),
viii. 105*.

Responses, in intercession, vii.
385*, 386", 387*", 388*.

'Responses from Heaven'
(Jew.), iv. 812".

Responsibility, iv. .308"-309» ;
Anabaptist, i. 410*, Celtic,
iv. 264*, Chinese, vii. 832*",
Christian, v. 470*", x. 739"-
741*, xii. 159"-160*, 163*",
in drunkenness, v. 97*-98*,
Hebrew, iv. 283*, Egyptian,
v. 476*, Mazdean, xi. 565*".
moral, x. 740*", vicarious,
vii. 832*" (Chin.).

Rest, Sabbath (Jew.), x. 891"-
892*, Sunday, xii. 105*",
109", 110*.

Restaurant pour Dames seules,
vi. 808*.

Rest-days. — See Sabbath.

Restitutus (Rhystvd), and
British Church, iii. 633".

'Restoeationist' ( = Jacob
Wood), on universalism, xii.
535*.

' Restorationist Controversy,'
xii. 534".

Resurrection, v. 380"-381*, 386",
387*", 389* ; Apocalypse, v.
387*", Averroes, ii. 265*", and
the body, ii. 763*, Cappadocian
theology, iii. 217*, of Christ
(see Resurrection of
Christ), Christian, xi. 834*,
early Church, v. 389*, xi.
122"-123*, 124*", Egyptian,
i. 442*, and image of God,
vii. 163"-164*, Jewish, i.
204*", iv. 497", vii. 583",
589", 596*, xi. 146", Magi,
viii. 244*, Molokani, xi. 342*,
Muhammadan. viii. 877",
Parsi, ix. 647", St. Paul, v.
386", Plotinus, ix. 314*,
primitive, viii. 12*, Se'adiah,
xi. 281", Seven Sleepers, xi.
428'^^30".

Resurrection of Christ, i. 617*",
ii. 155*", vii. 515*, viii. 683*",
xi. 122"-123*, 124*"; and
Christian experience, v. 633*,
in Christianity, iii. 597", and
early Church, vii. 523"-525",
evidence for, i. 61 7*", mythical
theory, i. 617", non-Christian
theories against, i. 617",
objective vision theory, i.
617", rationaUsm, x. 581",
in Spinoza, xi. 782*, swoon
theory, i. 617", thief theory,
i. 617", X. 581", Unitarianism,
xii. 524", vision theory, i.
617".

Resurrection, Dew of the, iv.
701*.

Retaliation, i. 476", x. 741"-
743" ; Assyro-Babylonian, iv.
259", in commerce, iii. 726*",

498

RBTICEN CE— RHEINBERGBR

X. 742^-743*, ethical significa-
tion, X. 741 •>, as fiscal policy,
X. 741^-742", Hebrew, iv.
283'!, Muhammadan, iv. 291^,
29P-292a, protective tariffs,
iii. 72 6*", X. 742''-743a, war,
X. 743a.

Reticence (Egyp.), iii. 829*.

Retractationes (Augustine), ii. 219''.

Retreats, x. 743t'-744'^ ; Loyola,
X. 743'', Oxford Movement,
ix. SSS", X. 744a.

Retribution, i. 536''-537a, ii.
680b, V. 373"; i5:schylus, i.
152"- 153a, xi. 555b, Buddhist,
vii. 675'<''', Buriat, iii. 9*,
Celtic, iii. 303", xi. 535^,
Chinese, xii. 201 *, Christian,
viii. 563a-565a, Greek, v.
374i'-375a, ix. 521*, xi. 551*",
55.5", xii. 519*'', Hebrew, v.
376'^-377*, 378*, and human
sacrifice, vi. 841*, Indonesian,
vii. 245*", Jewish, vi. 96''-97*,
Malay Peninsula, ii. 681", NT,
xii. 679", Parsi, v. 665"-666*,
Upayii.sads. xii. 547".

Retrogression (biological), x.
600"-601*.

' Return to nature ' (Cynic), iv.
381"-382*.

Reu, J. M. , on Heidelberg Catechism,
iii. 255".

Reuben (tribe of Israel), vii.
439".

Reubeni, David (pseudo-Messiah),
vii. 604*", viii. 583"-584".

Reuchlin, Johannes, vi. 834*",
X. 744"-745" ; Biblical philo-
logy, ii. 600*, controversy,
X. 745*, exegesis, ii. 598",
Hebrew learning, x. 745*",
and Luther, x. 744", and
Pfefferkorn, xii. 186*, and
Talmud, xii. 186*", and
theurgy, xii. 320*.

Reuss, E., and OT criticism, ii.
597*, iv. 316", on regenera-
tion, X. 641".

Reuterskiold, E., on origin of
totemism, xii. 406", 407*.

Reva (Hervev Is. abode of blest),
ii. 683*. '

Reva ( = Narmada), ii. 809*.

Revadanda (India), Bene-Israel,
ii. 470*.

Reva ta (Bud. elder), V. 253*; and
Buddhaghoija, ii. 886*.

Revealed religion, i. 217"-218*,
613*; Manselon, i. 217"-218*,
and natural religion, iii. 1 69*",
X. 746"-747*.

Revelation, x. 745"-749" ; ac-
commodation, X. 747", Ana-
baptist, i. 410*", Antiochene,
i. 585*-586*, and ascension,
ii. 151*", and asceticism, ii.
73"-74", Barclay's Apology,
iii. 888*, Bibhcal, ii. 578"-
579*, 590*", 591", Butler,
iii. 49", Celtic, iii. 750*,
Deism, iv. 542*, and dis-
covery, X. 746", and election,
V. 256*", 257*, Gnosticism,
vi. 231 "-232*, and infalh-
bihty, vii. 257*, 259", 260",
261", 263*", 265*, 277", and
inspiration, vii. 347", x.

748*", Jesus Christ, vii. 513",
Martineau, xii. 525*. Mormon-
ism, xi. 82"-83*, Muslim, ix.
879", mysticism, ix. 90",
New Thought, ix. 360", Parsi,
ix. 646", Philo, i. 310*, Qur'an,
X. 542*-543*, Reformation,
X. 615", Ritschl. x. 816*,
Swedenborg, xii. 130".

Revelation, Book of. — See Apo-
calypse.

Revelation of Jahweh, and
Logos, viii. 135*", 136".

Revelations of an Orderly, on
Aghorl, i. 211*.

Revel Rout (personified), ix. 794*.

Revenge, i. 476", iv. 248*-249*,
X. 749"-752*, 757b-758" ; and
cannibalism, iii. 201", Japan-
ese, V. 740", ix. 375*", legis-
lative and political, x. 750"-
751*, moral, x. 751*", Nino-
miya Sontoku, ix. 375*",
Polynesian, v. 516*, religious,
X. 751 "-752*, and war, xii.
677*.

' Reverberations,' and develop-
ment, iv. 681 "-682*.

Reverence, vii. 359", x. 752*-
753", xi. 352"-353* ; and char-
acter, X. 753", Chinese, xii.
759"-760*, as educational
principle, x. 752"-753*,
ethical value, x. 752*", and
filial piety, vi. 19*, Greek,
X. 752*", and love, viii. 153",
X. 753*", and religion, x.
752*, and truth, x. 753*,
in worship (Chin.), xii. 759"-
760*.

Reversion, ii. 167"-168", x.
600" ; and development, iv.
682*, old age, ix. 460"-461*.

Review of Religions (Qadiani
periodical), x. 531*.

RiiviLLE, A., on Apollonius of
Tyana, i. 61 1 *", on fetishes and
amulets (C. Afr.), vii. 112*.

Revillout, E., on inheritance
(Egyp.), vii. 301".

' Revival ' of Freemasonry, vi.
120*.

Revival hymns, vii. 36*.

Revivals of religion, Re\'tval-
ISM, X. 753"-757* ; Amana
Society, i. 360*, American,
X. 755'"-756", Bushnell's pro-
test, iii. 44"-45*, x. 756"-
757*, ecstasy, v. 158", Edwards
(Jonathan), v. 224*, Evan-
gelical, V. 602"-607*, ix.
585b-589", X. 754", xii. 726*,
Methodist, i. 813*, x. 754",
D. L. Moody, x. 754b-755b,
Oxford Movement, ix. 585",
586*, 588*", periodicity in
religion, x. 753"-754*, Piet-
ism, X. 6"-9", 754*, and
possession, x. 138", preach-
ing, X. 219*, Puritan awaken-
ing, X. 754*", salvation, xi.
715*, 716", Spirit (Holy), xi.
802*, and suggestion, xii.
19*, Welsh, X. 755".

Revolt against machinery, xi.
640*.

Revolution, x. 598"-599" ; Wal-
denses, xii. 672*".

Revolution, Freno h. — See
French Revolution.

Revolutionary Catechism, i.
421"-422*.

' Revolvers ' (U.S.A. habitual
criminals), x. 340".

Rewa (Fiji), priests, vi. 16*,
totem-animal, xii. 403".

Rewaji ( = Narbada), ix. 186*.

Rewards, x. 762*-763* ; crowns
as, iv. 344*.

Rewards and punishments, x.
757*-763* ; in Antiochene
theology, i. 592*. al-'Arabi,
viii. 909*, Berhnhafen, ix.
349", Celtic, iii. 303". Christian,
viii. 561 "-565*, Easter Island,
V. 133"-134*, Egyptian, v.
476*-478*. X. 798*", eschato-
logy, V. 373*-391", Formosan,
vi. 84*, 86", Greek, xi. 553*,
Jewish, vii. 583b-584*, 588",
589*", 590", xi. 146*-147",
xii. 437"-438*. Melanesian,
viii. 537", merit (Chr.), viii.
561"-565*, MusHm, v. 502",
natural religion, v. 314",
New Guinea, ix. 349", re-
ligious aspect, X. 760*-761*,
Se'adiah, xi. 281", Teutonic,
xi. 150*-151*, Vedic, xii.
617*.

Rex nemorensis (at Nemi), ii.
833*, vi. 861*, vii. 459";
ordeal by combat, ix. 529".

Rex sacrorum, vii. 719", x. 326",
328^". 824*, 837". 838*, 841*.

Rex stultorum, i. 9".

Reynard the Fox. x. 763"-765" ;
Flemish, x. 764*. French, x.
764"-765*, German, x. 764*",
765*, Latin, x. 763"-764*.

Reynke de Voss, x. 764".

Reynolds, John (Nonconformist),
ix. 384"-385* ; and Hooker,
vi. 773*.

Rgya-cK' en-spyod (Tib. manual),
vii. 787".

Rgyud (Tib. Tantra), xii. 193",
194* ; and Manjusri, viii.
405".

Rhabdomancy, Christian, iv. 791*,
Jev/ish, iv. 809b-810*, Persian,
iv. 820*.

Rhadamanthus (Gr. judge of
dead), v. 374".

Rhalles, G. a., and M. Potles,
Athenian Syntagtna, vii. 839"-
840*. on slavery (Gr. Church),
xi. 605*.

Rhamnus, architecture, i. 736".

Rhampsinitus. — See Ramses hi.

Rhapsodtsts (Gr.), cosmogonv,
iv. 147*-148*.

Rhea (Gr. mother of the gods),
i. 147*, viii. 847". 848*" ; and
Cybele, iv. 377", viii. 848",
images at Cnossus, vii. 116",
and Zeus, i. 147*, xi. 409".

Rheda. — See Hreda.

Rhedmonath (Teut. month), iii.
138".

Rhegius, Urbanus (Humanist),
vi. 834" ; catechism, iii.
255".

Rheims Cathedrai-, art, i. 850".

Rheinberger, J. G. (composer),
ix. 22^, 30*.

RHENISH MISSIONARY SOCIETY— RIGHTS

499

Rhenish Missionary Society,
viii. TSSab, 736'>.

Rhbnius, C. T. E. (Prot. mission-
ary), viii. 730^ 733a.

RnESo's (Thracian divine king),
xii. 327^

RuETOKic, Aristotle, i. 790'',
Bain, ii. 335*, Greek, xi.
690a^ Roman, v. 212»-
213'>.

Rhiannon (in Celt, mythology),
iii. 278"".

Rhine regions, Anabaptism, i.
409^— 110^ architecture, i.
705", art (Mithraic), i. 873".

Rhinoceros-bird. — See Buceros.

Rhepsime (Armen. saint), i. 805".

Rhos (Russians), burial, ii. 17".

Rhodanthe and Dosides (Theo-
dorus Prodromus), vi. 7*".

Rhode Island, discipline, iv.
720", toleration, ix. 760",
761 a, 762a.

Rhodes, art, i. 868", 870", 871 ».
' Colossus,' i 870", ' Laocoon.'
i. 871^, scapegoat, xi. 221",
sun-worship, ix. 222"-223a.

Rhodes. A. de (Jesuit missionary),
vii. 504*.

RnoDESLi, death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 433". evil eye,
V. 610", human sacrifice, vi.
41 G", 848", lycanthropv, viii.
212", totemism, ii. 353".

Rhodon of Alexandria, i. 313*.

Rhodope, story of, xi. 476^.

Rhoecus, art, 'i. 867*.

Rhombus (statue), xii. 642*.

Rhoses. Z., dogmatic theology,
vi. 432".

Rhoxot.ani (Sarmatian tribe), xi.
589*.

Rhys, J., on Anu, iii. 285"-286*,
on Arthur, iii. 291", on Bran,
iii. 288=^, on Buanann, iii.
286*. on cannibalistic fairies,
iii. 208", on Celts, iii. 282*,
283", and Chretien de Troves,
ii. 6*, on Dagda, iii. 283",
on devil and bridge-building
(Welsh), ii. 851", on Don,
iii. 288", on Druids, v. 82",
on Dvlan. iii. 289", on Elysium,
ii. 692* (Celt.), on Feinn, v.
826", on Fomorians, iii. 282*,
ongiants,vi. 191*, onGwydion,
iii. 289*, on Llew, iii.' 289",
on Llew and Dylan, i. 332",
on LljT, iii. 287", on Lochlann,
V. 825", on Lugh, Llew, i.
332"-333* (feast), iii. 285*,
289", on Merhn, iii. 291", on
Xuada, iii. 284*", on Oengus
and Etain, iii. 284*, on Picts,
1", 2*", 3", 5*, on sacrifice sur-
vivals (Celt.), xi. 10*, 11*,
on totemism (Celt.), iii. 298*,
on tree-offerings (Welsh), xii.
454*. on Tuatha De Danann,
iii. 283", on Venus and Arian-
rhod, i. 332", on week (Celt.),
iii. 82*.

Rhys Goch ab Rhicceet (Welsh
bard), ii. 419".

Rhythm, drums and cymbals,
V. 91".

RiAHiN (Muh. religious order), x.
722*.

RiAMBA CULT (C. Afr.), and canni-
balism, iii. 206".

RiAU-JoHOR dialect, viii. 353".

RiBAH B. 'Amr al-Qaisi, on celi-
bacy, ii. 103*.

RiBBE, C, on cannibaUsm (Solo-
mon Islands), ii. 241".

RiBBLE (Eng. river), sacrifice to,
ii. 849"-850*.

RiBE. — See RiHE.

RiBOT, T.. on emotions, v. 814*,
xi. 367*, on gregariousness,
V. 833*, on imagination, vii.
164", 165*, on instincts, xi.
352*, pancaiism, ix. 599*.

RiCARAS (N. Amer. tribe), old
age, ix. 464*.

RiCARDO, D., economics, v. 149*",
on wages, xi. 643* (note), on
wealth, xii. 719".

Ricci, M. (Jesuit missionary),
vii. 503" ; in China, iii. 558*",
viii. 716".

Ricci, Scipio, and Synod of
Pistoia, iv. 203*.

Ricci, Seymour de, on calendar
(Celt.), iii. 78", 79"-80*.

Rice, as food of the dead, ii. 27"
(Ind.), Malay Peninsula, i.
551", viii. 358"-359'^, ordeal,
ix. 524* (Hin.), Siamese, xi.
485*, soul, viii. 358" (Malay),
superstitions, xi. 485* (Siam.),
in worship, xii. 800* (Jain).

Rice. E. W., on salutations
(Muslim), xi. 105".

Rice, Lewis, on human sacrifice
(Coorg), viii. 238", on Rama-
nujas (Sri Vai.snavas), vi.
703", on tree- and serpent-
worship (Mysore), xi. 417"-
418*.

Rich, Caleb, universalism, xii.
534".

Richard i. (king of England),
chivalry, iii. 566", and crusade,
iv. 348"-349*.

Richard (earl of Cornwall), and
crusade, iv. 349".

Richard de Lison, on Reynard
the Fox, X. 764".

Richard of St. Victor, mysti-
cism, ix. 94"-95*.

Richards, John, on pilgrimage,
X. 21*.

Richards, Timothy, missionary
hterature, viii. 732*.

Richardson, B. W., and local
anaesthesia, i. 413*.

Richardson, Samuel, vi. 11*;
Clarissa Harlowe, vi. 10"-11*,
Pamela, vi. 10", Sir Charles
Grandison, vi. 10".

Richardson, Samuel (Baptist),
universaUsm, xii. 532".

Richey, A. G., on family (Irish),
v. 729".

RiCHTER, Gregobius, and Boehme,
ii. 779".

RiCHTER, H. E., on abiogenesis,
i. 26".

RiCHTER, Sigismund (' Sincerus
Renatus '), and Rosicrucians,
X. 857*.

RiCHTER, on architecture (Ionic),
i. 739*.

RiCK.\BY, J., on revenge, x.
758*.

RiCKERT, H., on history and
natural science, vii. 807*.

RiCKMAN, T., on architecture
(Gothic), i. 710".

RiCKOYOT. — See Romove.

al-Rida, 'Ali ibn Musi. — See
'AlI ibn Musa al-Rida.

Riddance rites, at cross-roads,
iv. 334*-335".

Riddles, x. 413*, 765"-770";
arithmetical, x. 767*, Aryan,
ii. 39*, charade, x. 766",
enigma, x. 760*", epigram,
X. 766"-767*, at festivals, x.
770*, Greek, ii. 39*, Hebrew
and Jewish, vi. 172", 173",
175*, Indian, ii. 39», logo-
griph, x. 766*, and metaphor,
x. 765", rebus, x. 766". in
reUgious ceremonies, x. 770*",
Slavic, ii. 39*, in social life,
X. 769"-770*, Teutonic, ii.
39*. Vedic, ii. 39", vii. 53»,
X. 770".

Ridgeway, W., on art (Haida),
vi. 472*, on cart development,
i. 229"-230». on cremation,
ii. 18", on isles of the blest,
(Gr.), X. 75*, on orientation
(Gr.), X. 75a, 79*, on Shield
of Achilles, i. 228", on tragedy
(Gr.). iv. 880".

Ridicule, i. 52"-53*.

' Ridings ' (processions), x. 358*.

Riding the marches, vii. 794*".

Ridley, W., on Baiame, vi. 244",
245*.

Ridmaaned (Danish month), iii.
139".

RipwAN (Muh. angel), iv. 618".

RipwAN (Seljuk prince), and
Assassins, ii. 140".

Riedel, J. G. F., on artificial
brotherhood (Ceram), ii. 860",
on phalMsm (E. Ind.), ix.
822"-823*. 830*. on strangers
(Macassar), xi. 888*.

Riedel, W., on wallniah, i. 171*.

Rieder, K., on ' The Friend of
God from the Oberland,' vi.
141*".

RiEDGOST, temple, i. 773".

RiEGER, J. B., and Reformed
(German) Church in U.S.A., x.
626".

RiEHL, A., on natural law, ix. 199",
Neo-Kantism, ix. 305*, 306*.
on substance, xi. 913".

RiEHM, E., on Baalzebub, ii. 299*.

RiEiiANN, H., on music (Gr.), ix.
36*, 37*, 38".

RiEuwERTZ, Jan, and Spinoza, xi.
769*, 770".

RiF (Morocco), i. 160" ; market,
viii. 419", 420*, ogre belief,
ii. 513*".

Rifa'is, Rifa'iyyah (Dervish
order), i. 12*, ii. 103", iv. 642",
643* ; miracles, x. 42*.

RiGAM (Abor mountain), i. 33*.

RiGDON, Sidney (Mormon), xi.
83", 87*", 88*".

Right. Greek, xi. 548"-549*, and
wrong, iii. 171*, iv. 35*", v.
623"-628*.

Rights, x. 770"-777" ; civil, iii.
681"-683*, conflict of, x. 775*,
of conscience, x. 775*", and

600

RIGHT ASPIRATIONS-RISLBY

duties, X. 775*, idealistic
theory, x. 113^-114^, in-
dividual, X. 771a-772a,
marriage (Muh.), vii. 867^
868*, ' might is right,' x.
772*", modem theory, x.
774b_777a, Muhammadan,
vii. 867a-868*, of nations, x.
776a-777a, natural, x. 771'>,
772b_773a^ 774*, social com-
pact theory, x. 772»-773a,
774ab, of souls, ii. 22*, utili-
tarian theory, x. 773*''.

Right Aspirations fBud.), iv.
235a.

Right Condijct (Bud.), iv. 235''.

Right Effort (Bud.), iv. 235''.

Righteousness, x. 777*-811'' ;
Apostolic Age, i. 630*'', Baby-
lonian, X. 777*-778*, Bud-
dhist, X. 778*-780*, Chinese,
V. 467*, Christ's teaching, x.
784*-786'', Christian, i. 630*",
V. 473*, X. 784*-792'', in
doctrinal controversy, x.
791 "-792*, Egyptian, v. 480*,
X. 792''-800'', in ethics of
ancient Church, x. 791*'', of
God, i. 810* (Arminianism),
X. 782a-784*, 787*-790'',GreeJc
and Roman, x. 800''-80'^^
xi. 548''-549*, Hinayana, x.
778i'-779*, Hindu, x. 805*-
807*, 'infused,' x. 792*,
Iranian, ix. 866*, Japanese, v.
499*, 500*", Jewish, x. 807*-
810", by the Law, x. 781"-
782*, Mahayana, x. 779*-780*,
Muhammadan, x. 810"-811",
nomistic ideal, x. 781 "-782*,
OT, X. 780*-784*, 787"-788*,
' original.' ix. 561", 562*. x.
792*, Osiris, x. 796", Parsi,
V. 513", 514", Paul, x. 786"-
790", prophetic ideal, x. 780"-
781", in Reformation creeds,
X. 792*, self-righteousness,
xi. 369*-370*.

Righteousness, gods of, Baby-
lonian, X. 778*, Egyptian, x.
795"-796", Osiris, x. 796".

Right hand, vi. 492"^93*.

Right Mindfulness (Bud.), iv.
235".

Right Mode of Livelihood
(Bud.), iv. 235".

Right Rapture (Bud.), iv. 235"-
236*.

Right Speech (Bud.), iv. 235".

Right Views (Bud.), iv. 235*.

Right and wrong, in Cambridge
Platonists, iii. 171*, Egyptian,
iv. 35*", evolution, v. 623"-
628*.

Rigorism, x. 811"-812* ; Jan-
senist asceticism, x. 811",
Kantian view, x. 811 "-81 2*.

Rigorists (Franciscans), x. 702".

Rigorists and Laxists, casuistry,
iii. 241".

Rigsthula (Eddie poem), vi. 161",
162*.

Rigveda, viii. 107*-108*, xii. 601" ;
on adultery, i. 128*, Agastya,
i. 180"-181", on ancestors,
ii. 16*, on asceticism, ii.
88*", viii. 314*, on Asuras,
xii. 610*, on asvamedha

(horse-sacrifice), ii. 160*, xii.
616*, as Asvins, xii. 498",
atheism, ii. 185*, on atman,
ii. 195", 196*, viii. 34", on
Bhrgu, ii. 558*", on brahman,
ii. '796"-798*, calendar, v.
871*, on Cerberus, iii. 317*,
cosmogony, iv. 126*", 156*",
xii. 602*, on cow, iv. 225*,
and death, viii. 34*", on
devayana, iv. 677", on disease
and medicine, iv. 768"-770*,
divination, viii. 320*, on
dreams, v. 39*", eschatology,
V. 375*, on gambling, vi.
164*, 170", on Ganges, vi.
178*, on gifts to the dead, ii.
21*, gods, ii. 34", vi. 283*",
xii. 602"-610*. Grhya Sutras,
viii. 109", on hand, vi. 492",
on hand-shaking, vi. 498*,
henotheism, ii. 800", vi. 28.3",
xii. 603*", on honey, vi. 769*,
770", horse-sacrifice, ii. 160*,
xii. 616*, interpretation, vii.
395"-396*, and karma-mdrga,
vii. 676", on life and death,
viii. 34", on lotus, viii. 142"-
143*, on magic, viii. 312*",
313", 314", 316", 318*, on
marriage, viii. 449", 450",
451", 452*"s 454*, marriage
hymn, xii. 614", on mayd,
viii. 503"-504*, on milk, viii.
636", 637*, moon-god, ii. 34",
mythology, ii. 12*", 13*,
n a t u r e-w o r s h i p, ix. 229",
230*", 231", optimism, ix.
814*, path, ix. 671*, on
pisachas, x. 44*, on polygamy,
viii. 452", on prayer, xii. 611*,
viii. 313", priesthood, ii. 43*,
X. 311"-313*, xii. 613*, on pros-
titution, X. 406", on purusa,
X. 51 7*, and re-marriage,
viii. 452", riddles, x. 770",
on Rudra, xi. 91*, on sacri-
fice, xii. 611", on satl, viii.
453", xi. 207*", schools, viii.
108", on ' seven treasures,'
vii. 553", on sin, xi. 560*-
561*, on soma, xi. 685", 686*,
xii. 84*", Srauta-Sidras, viii.
109*, on state of the dead,
xi. 843*-844*, on gudras,
xi. 619*, sun-god, ii. 34",
on sun-worship, xii. 83",
tapas, ii. 88*", theogony, xii.
602*", on Varuna, xii. 717*,
on weapon-cult, xii. 610*,
on wheel, x. 214", wisdom,
xii. 744*", on Yama, xii. 616",
617*.

Rigvidhdna, on dreams, v. 39*.

Rihe, Rise (Nyika tribe), ix.
424", 425*".

RrtKO. — See Rego.

Rns, Jacob, on hooliganism (New
York), vi. 777".

RiJA Surah (Cham festival), iii.
349".

Rikhe^var (=Siva), and serpents,
xi. 415*, 418".

RiKHMUN, RiKHiASAN (Bhuiya
tribal deity), i. 431*, ii. 560".

RiKKA (Jap. season), iii. 116*.

RiKMUN (Musahar tribal deity), ix.
3".

RimacMallqui (Peruvian

temple), i. 434", 473*.
RiMBERT (St.), on deification of

King Eric of Sweden, vi. 667".
Rime (Dante), iv. 395*.
' Riming ' people to death

(Celt.), viii. 258*.
R!m-Sin (Bab. hero-king), vi. 643".
RiMSK y-Korsakoff, ix. 58*;

Church music, ix. 31*.
RiMUSH (Bab. saint), xi. 75*.

RiNCHEN BYUNG LDAN (gling chos

deity), vui. 76".

Rinckart, M., hymn, vii. 29*.

Ring, vi. 493", viii. 590* ; and
crozier, vii. 401*, and evil
eye, v. 614*, Greek, iii. 437*,
in healing, iv. 734* (Navaho),
Indian, iii. 443", in magic,
iii. 437* (Gr.), 443" (Ind.), viii.
322*, 324", in marriage, viii.
435", 436* (Chr.), 462* (Jew.),
Navaho, iv. 734*, as regaha,
X. 634", 637*", St. Edward's,
X. 637*.

Rink, H., on cannibalism (Esk.),
iii. 200*, on charity (Esk.),
iii. 377*, on Eskimo, v. 393*.
394*, on ghosts (Esk.), i. 108*,
on liver (Esk.), x. 375*, on
sorcery (Esk.), i. 321*.

RiNN, L., on IbadLs, vii. 66"-67*,
on SaniisI, xi. 195".

Rio, Martin del, on Gypsies in
Spain, vi. 464".

Riocatus, ii. 72*, iii. 635*.

Rio del Norte, gifts, vi. 207*.

Rio Grande, pueblos, i. 685".

Rio Negro, cannibalism, iii. 199*,
celibacy, iii. 271*, Pata-
gonians, ix. 668*.

Rio de la Pt^ata, birth customs,
ii. 636*".

RiPAC (Bosnia), pile-structures,
vii. 781*".

Ripley, George (15th cent.),
alchemy, i. 295*.

Ripley, George (19th cent.), and
Brook Farm, iii. 786".

Ripley, W. Z., on ethnology
(European), v. 592*.

RrpoN, architecture, i. 715*, feet-
washing, V. 819".

RrpuARiAN LAW, ou ordeal, ix.
519".

Rmrr (Egyp. god), iv. 588*.

Ris (De Pvies), Confessions, iii.
882*, 883*.

Ris' Doctrine of the True Mennon-
ites (1766), iii. 882*.

Risalat al-ghufrdn (Ma'arri), viii.
223*.

RiSHABHADEVA, RiSHABNATH,

temple, i. 52*, Bhil cult, ii.

556".
RisnuKYO (Buddhi Sutra), iv.492*.
Rishya-Srenqa-giel — See Sbin-

GERI.

Rlsis. — See Rsis.

RiSLEY, H. H., on Ahir propitia-
tion rite, i. 232", on animism,
V. 2*", on Atlts, ii. 194". on
Bawariya, ii. 438*, on Bhats,
ii. 553", on Bhuiyas, i. 431*,
ii. 481 "-482*, 560", on castes
(Brahmanical theory), vi. 689S
on Chamars, iii. 351*", on
Charon (Hin.), ii. 338*, on

RISSHU— RIVER OP IMMORTALITY

501

cult of the dead, i. 450*'
(Oraon), 450''-45la (Mai), 451 »
(Mech), on Dom, iv. 841 »,
on Dosadh, iv. SSS^, on
ethics (Hin.). vi. 71 P, on
Gulguhas, ii. 481'', on Gurung,
vi. 456'', on Hinduism, vi.
689*, 713*, on Hos, vi. 727^,
on Jats, vii. 489'' (note), on
Juangs, vii. 580'', on Kadars,
ii. 487*, on Kahar, vii. 636"-
637», on Kandus, ii. 488*, on
Kayasth, vii. 679'', on Khar-
wars, vii. 689'', on Kolarian,
vii. 755*, on Lepchas, ii.
494'', on Limbiis, ii. 494",
on Maghs, viii. 242*, on Mais,
viii. 344", 345*, on Musahars,
ix. 3*, on nature-worship
(Hin.), ix. 228* (note), on
Oraons, ix. 501", 502*, on
Parasnath, ix. 635", on pre-
animistic beliefs (Hin.), vi.
690a, on Santal, xi. 193", 194*,
on Santal Parganas, ii. 487",
on Saru Pennii, ii. 483», on
Siva Narayanis, xi. 579^",
on Wahhabis, ii. 499", on
water-spirits (Ind.), xii. 718".

RisSHu (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

RissHUN (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

RiSTAKHEZ (Parsi resurrection),
ix. 647".

RisYA-^RiNQA, Gaya cult, vi.
185".

Ritchie, D. G., on laissez-faire, vii.
766*.

Rites. — See Ritijal.

Rites (ecclesiastical), Askenazic,
xii. 806", Avgsburg Confrssion,
iii. 846", Barclay's Apology,
iii. 888"", Confession of Faith
to Emperor Charles V., iii.
859*, Formula of Concord,
i. 93a, 2nd Helvetic Con-
fession, iii. 861", Sefardic,
xii. 806", Ten Articles, iii.
851".

Rites of Durham, on feet-washing,
V. 819*".

'Rites of passage,' vii. 317"-
319"; fire, vi. 28".

RiTSCHL, Aleeecht Benjamin,
X. 812a-817", 819*"; on
acceptilation, i. 62*, on Ana-
baptists and Franciscans, i.
406*, on anger of God, i. 478",
480*", on Atonement, v.
649*", and Bible, x. 816*",
on Calvin's Institutes, iii.
147*, and certainty (religious),
iii. 330*", on Christian com-
munity, X. 817*", 819", on
Christian experience, v. 634*,
on Christianity, x. 813*,
Christology, vii. 542*-543*,
X. 815*-816*, xii. 527*, on
conversion, iv. 110*, ecclesi-
astical dogma, X. 81 5=^. on
faith, V. 692*", on forgive-
ness, X. 813''-814*, on God,
vi. 266", historical positivism,
X. 816*", on imputation, vii.
182"-183*, on justification,
vii. 617", 619*, viii. 565*. on
Kingdom of God, x. 816*^-
817*. on miracle, viii. 687",
moral collectivism, x. 816"-

817", on original sin, ix.
664*, phenomenahsm, x. 814*,
philosophical agnosticism, x.
814*-816*, on religion, x.
813*", on rehgious needs, ix.
263*, religious pragmatism,
X. 813*^814*, and revelation,
X. 816*, on righteousness, x.
792", on salvation, xi. 717",
718"-719*, sanctification, xi.
183"-184*, school, x. 817"-
819*, and Scriptures, x. 816*",
on sin, x. 813". xi. 541*, and
speculative theism, x. 814*",
theology, x. 812"-817", and
tradition, xii. 414", transcen-
dentahsm, xii. 420", value, xii.
584"-585*, value-judgment, v.
692*", X. 814"-815*, xii. 585*.

Ritschl, Otto, Ritschlianism,
X. 818b-819*.

Ritschlianism, 812*-820* ; and
Alexandrian philosophy, i.
319*. certainty (rehgious), iii.
330*", Christology, vii. 542*-
643*, faith, v. 692*", Herr-
mann, X. 818*, Kaftan, x.
818*", theology, xii. 295".
weaknesses, x. 819*".

Rittangel, Johann, and Karaites,
vii. 670".

Ritter. C, on Budini, xi. 588".

Rittee, H., on space (Plato), xi.
759".

Ritter, H., and L. Pbellee, on
Xenophanes, vii. 417*".

RiTTO (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

RiTFAL, Rites, Adiaphorism, i.
92"-93*, admission, vii. 318*",
j^gean, i. 146*, American,
xii. 66"-67" (astronomical
features), Araucanian, iii. 548*,
Arawak, ii. 835"-836*, Baby-
lonian, V. 639", branches and
twigs, ii. 831*", cakes and
loaves, iii. 58"-60", Celtic,
iii. 299*-301*, Church of
England, iii. 653" - 654*,
Egyptian, viii. 263*, expia-
tion, V. 639" (Bab.), and folk-
lore, vi. 58*, 59*, Greek, x.
185*", xii. 782b-783*, 787"-
788*, Homer, vi. 766*", in
image-worship (Ind.), vii.
145*-146*, initiatory, vi. 733*,
vii. 317"-319", ix. 76"-77*
(Egyp.), Iranian, x. 186"-
187*, Japanese, viii. 296"-
300", xii. 804*, magic, viii.
264"-267* (Egyp.), 283*-285"
(Gr. and Rom.), 313* (Ved.).
Slalay, viii. 362"-363*, and
mana, viii. 379", marriage,
viii. 435*^36*, 465* (Rom.),
Muhammadan, viii. 875", x.
196"-197", 496"-497", 498"-
499*, X. 720*", mysteries
(Egyp.), ix. 76"-77*, v. m%'th,
X. ' 666*". Nutka, xii. 593*",
595*", orientation, x. 74*",
Parsi, ix. 649*, of passage, vi.
28", vii. 317"-319b, of prayer,
X. 185*" (Gr.), 186"-187*
(Iran.), 196"-197" (Muh.),
203"-204" (Tib.), with pup-
pets, ii. 848", 849*", Pur-
anas, X. 454*. of purifica-
tion, X. 479" (Egyp.), 496"-

497", 498"-499* (Muh.), re-
integration, vii. 319*", and
reUgion, xii. 782"-783* (Gr.),
revealing, vi. 733», Roman, xii.
810*-811", of sacrifice (Sem.),
xi. 34*-36", separation, vii.
317"-318*, Sikh, xi. 610".
at solstice festivals, ii. 48",
symbohc, viii. 248*, Tibetan,
X. 203"-204", Vedic, viii.
109* (manuals), 313*. See
also Ceremonies.
Ritual combat. — See Combat,

RITUAL.

Rituule A rmenorum (Conybeare-
Maclean), xii. 178*.

Riluale Romanum, on abyss, i.
64", on catechumens, iii.
258*, on processions, x. 357*".

Ritualism, Eastern Church, v.
135"-136*, Oxford Movement,
ix. 588*", Vedic, viii. 108*,
in worship (primitive), xii.
764*".

Ritual murder (Jew.), i. 595»,
597*", vi. 865*, ix. 451*".

Ritual of Paris (1630), on knot-
tying as a spell, vii. 749".

Ritual transgression, and ex-
piation, V. 666"-669* (Rom.).

Ritzema, Domine, and Reformed
(Dutch) Church in America,
X. 623"-624*.

Rivdyats (Parsi religious tradi-
tions), on Avesta, ii. 267*,
on ethics and morality, ix.
648", on fate, v. 792'^, on
Gabars, vi. 153*", 154*", on
marriage, viii. 455", 457"-
458*, Pahlavi, viii. 105*, Parsi-
Persian, viii. 106*.

Rivayat-i Darab Hormazdydr, on
expiation, v. 665", 666*.

Rivdyat-i-Htmet-i-Aiava his to, 71
(Pahlavi responsa collection),
viii. 105*.

' Rivayat on the Lighting of
A Lamp,' viii. 62*.

RrVEES, ix. 205* ; personification,
ix. 793* (Gr.), pile-structures
in, vii. 781*-784*, sacred, iii.
310*" (Cent. Ind.), xii. 707"-
708*, symbolism, xii. 140"
(Gr.).

Rrv'ER Brethren (Chr. sect), xi.
325* ; feet-washing, v. 822*.

River of death (Hin.), ii. 337"-
338*.

RivEB-DEMONS, Ainu, i. 244*",
and human sacrifice, vi.
852"-853*.

RrvER-QODs, Achelous, i. 73*",
Ainu, i. 244*", animal, i. 501*,
appeasing of, ii. 848"-854",
Berber, ii. 508*, Celtic, iii.
295*", Ganga, ii. 808"-809*,
Haida, vi. 473". Hindu, ix.
232", human sacrifice (Jap.),
vi. 855", 856*, 857*, Indian,
ii. 808"-809*, ix. 232", xii.
605*, Japanese, ix. 237", xi.
466", Narmada, ii. 809*,
Roman, ix. 248", sacrifices
to, ii. 848"-85la, SarasvatI,
ii. 808", TapatI, ii. 809*,
Vedic, xii. 605*, Yamuna, ii.
809*.

RrvEE OF Immortality, vi. 116'".

502

RIVERS— ROLANDSAULBN

RivEES, W. H. R., on eating
sacred animal (Toda), x.
899^-900", on Melanesians,
X. 103>^, on phallism (Toda),
ix. 829'', on salutations (Mel.),
xi. 105'\ on serpent in folk-
lore (Ind.), xi. 419*, on spirit
children (IBanks Islands), xi.
805*, on tabu, xii. 182*
(Oceania), 184* (Toda), on
totem-animal and tabu, xii.
403*» (Mel.), 403" (Polyn.),
on totemism (Mel.), xii. 405".

River-vow (Hin.), xii. BSG''.

RrvBB-woESHip, ix. 204'' ; Agao,
i. 166*, Bengal, ii. 483*",
Dravidian, v. 3*", Greek, ix.
2250-226", xii. 712", Syrian,
xii. 167*.

RrvETT Carnac, E. S., and cup-
and ring-markings, iv. 364",
365*, 366*.

RrviiiRE, Locris, on workhouses,
vi. 807".

RrvROS (Celt, month), iii. 79*.

Riza-quli-Khan, Babi history,
ii. 301*.

RoBB, A. A., and Theory of
Relativity, xii. 344".

Robbery, Dacoity, iv. 384*-385*,
Egyptian, v. 482"-483*,
Greek, ii. 49"-50*, Hindu, iv.
384*-385*.

RoBBiNs, W. L., on Apologetics,
i. 613".

Robenhausen (Switzerland), lake-
dwellings, vii. 776", 777".

Robert op Arbrissel, ii. 77*, vi.
807".

Robert de Bologne, Thomism,
xii. 321".

Robert de Boeron. — See Bor-

RON.

Robert le Bougre, and In-
quisition, vii. 331".

Robert ab Gwilym Ddu (Welsh
bard), ii. 420*.

Robert of Molesme, and Citeaux
monastery, ii. 530*.

Robert de Thorote, and Corpus
Christi festival, v. 847".

Robert n. (of France), and feet-
washing, V. 817".

Robert, C., on Apollo and
Hermes, ii. 36".

Roberts, Robert, and Christa-
delphians, iii. 570*.

Robertson, A., on Acacius, i.
781 "-782*, on Athanasius,
ii. 168" (note).

Robertson, F. W., preaching, x.
218*.

Robertson, G. Croom, on
scholasticism, x. 595".

Robertson, G. S., on adoption
(Hindu-Kush Kafirs), i. lOG",
on ancestor-worship (Hindu-
Kush Kafirs), i. 431", 452*",
on Khos, vii. 696*.

Robertson, James, on Hallowe'en
fire (Scot.), xi. II*.

Robertson, Joseph, on craniiogs
(Scot.) vii. 774", Statuta
Ecdesiae Scotticanae, vii.
843*.

Robertson, J. M., on atheism, ii.
183*, utihtarianism, xii. 565*,
506*.

Robertson, William, historio-
graphy, vi. 717".
Robigalia (Rom. festival), x.

822*", 824", 827", 828* ; and

Litania Major, viii. 79".
RoBiGUS (Rom. god), ii. 32*, 37*,

45*, X. 822".
RoBiN, Chinook, iii. 560", 561*,

connexion with blood, ii.

716".
Robinet, J. B., hylozoism, viii.

491".
Robinsohn, J., on blood (Arab),

ii. 715*".
Robinson, J. Armitagb, on

Eucharist,!. 167*, 169*".
Robinson, G. L., and Great High

Place at Petra, vi. 680".
Robinson, H. W., on soul (OT),

xi. 733*.
Robinson, John, and Brownism,

ii. 877", 878*, and Episcopius,

X. 30*, Nonconformity, ix.

384", and Pilgrim Fathers,

X. 29"-30", 31", 32*, tolera-
tion, xii. 363".
Robinson, Stanford, on art

(Celtic MSS), i. 843".
Robinson, William (Quaker), vii.

145*.
Robinson Crusoe (Defoe), vi. 12*.
' Robinsonians,' X. 30*.
Robley, Major-Gen., on tatu

(New Zealand), xii. 213*.
RoccABERTi (Spanish prelate),

on GaUicanism, vi. 162".
RocHAS, V. DE, on Cagots, iii.

57*, on prisoners of war (New

Caledonia), xi. 889".
Roche Abbey, architecture, i.

713*".
(La) Roche aux Fees (France),

iv. 467".
Rochefort, C. de, and couvade,

ii. 6351'.
Rocks, incarnation of gods in, vii.

199* (Sem.), offerings on, i.

350*" (Sem.), sacred, xi. 876"

(Sem.), worship, ii. 507*"

(Berber), xi. 864*-867*, 876".

See also Stones.
Rock, D., on feet-washing, v.

819*.
Rock, J. F., and Amana Society,

i. 359*-3G0* (-passim).
Rock-cut altars, i. 344* (Or.),

350", 351*", 352* (Sem.).
Rock-drawings (Aust.), i. 822",

vii. 111".
Rock Edicts, Fourteen (Ano-
ka's), ii. 125".
Rockhill, W. W., on Bon re-
ligion (Tib.), xii. 333*".
Rocking stones, xi. 805", 878*.
Rock-paintings, i. 822", vii. Ill" ;

Australian, iv. 366*".
Rock-sculpture (Easter Island),

V. 132"-133*, 133".
RocK-siiELTERS, iii. 266"-270*.
Rock-temples, iii. 268"-269*,

xii. 238"; Elephanta, v.

261"-262*, EUora, v. 269"-

270".
'Rococo' (architecture), i. 718".
Rod, of Aaron, xii. 456", fishing,

vi. 877", sacred, xii. 451",

symbolism, xii. 145" (Muh.).

RODJENIOE, SUDNICE, SUD-

jenice, Sudicky, Ro^den-
ici, Orisnici (Slav Fates),
ii. 53*, iv. 626".

RoDOMANA (Solomon Islands
abode of the dead), xi. 685*.

Rodriguez, B., on sculptures
(S. Amer.), i. 383*.

Rodriguez, Simon (Jesuit), viii.
189".

RoDU (Slav deity), ii. 53*.

Rogation, viii. 80*.

Rogation days. Christian, v.
769", Nestorian, v. 771*.

Roger (bishop of Chalons-sur-
Marne), and Cathari, i. 279*.

Roger, Pierre (archbishop of
Sens), GalHcanism, vi. 157".

Rogers, Archdeacon, on
miracle-play, viii. 694*.

Rogers, B., Church music, ix.
24".

Rogers, R. W., on hospitality
(Bab.), vi. 816*.

Rohde, E., on asceticism (Orphic),
ii. 81*, on communion with
deity (Gr.), iii. 76-3*. on
cremation, ii. 18", on cult of
the dead (Gr.), ii. 789*, on
Danaids, iv. 393*'", on
"B.\v<rLov, ii. 30*, on funeral
feast (Gr.), ii. 20", on funeral
procession (Gr.), ii. 20*, on
Hesiod's ages of the world, i.
193" (note), on lamentation
for dead (Gr.), ii. 19", on
lying in state of corpse (Gr.),
ii. 19*.

Rohianwala (=Sakhi Sarwar),
xi. 97*.

Ron! Dasa (name of founder of
Satnamis), xi. 211*.

RoHi Dlsis (=SatnamIs), xi.
211*.

Rohilkhand, temple, i. 741*.

Rohillas (= Afghans), i. 1.59*.

RoHiNi (Ved. goddess), xii. 606" ;
and Soma, xi. 686".

AR-RoHiNi, on Qufs, ii. 339".

Rohita (Ved. god), xii. 606".

RoHLEDEE, H., on chastity, iii.
484". I

RoHLiNG, A., and ' blood accusa-
tion,' i. 597*.

RoHRi, RuEHi (Sind), relics, x.
662*.

Rohutu (Polynesian abode of the
blest), vii. 201", 406*, x. 105".

RoHUTU-NOA-NOA (Society Islands
heaven), x. 105".

Roi d'Yvetot, and Kronos, i.
194".

Rokeh (Egyp. ' burning ' part of
year), personification, ix. 792*.

RoKKA (Flores), artificial brother-
hood, ii. 857".

Rokomautu (Fijian god), vi. 14".

RoKUGATSU (Jap. month), iii. 114".

RoKU-Jlzo (= Ksitigarbha),
Shingon cult, iv. 492*.

RoKU-KwANNON ( = Avalokites-
varas), Shingon cult. iv. 492*.

ROKUSAKU (Jap. school), masks,
iv. 893".

RoKYCZANA, Jan (leader of
' Praguers '), vi. 887".

Roland, Roland Laporte
(Camisard leader), iii. 176*".

Rolandsaulen, viii. 420*.

ROLL-ROMANS

503

Roll, Heinrich, Anabaptism, i.

409"^.
RoLLE, Richard, on ecstasy, iv.

696", mysticism, ix." 97^

preaching, ii. 604".
Roller (in Teut. mythology),

snake story, xi. 419".
RoLLET, Jacques (lycanthrope),

viii. 216".
R o L L o c K, Robert, Covenant

Theology, iv. 221^.
Roll of fasts. — See Megillalli

Ta'anith.
Rolls of prayers (Armen.), i.

806".

Ror.IAHARSANA, LOMAHAESANA

(Ind. bard), and Purdnas, x.

Bomaharsanika Samhitd, x. 448".

Romaka Siddhdnta, i. 201".

Romans (ancient), x. 820*-
847" ; abandonment of the
aged, i. 5", ii. 849^, v. SOSi^",
abode of the blest, ii. 698*,
admonition, i. 101^, adop-
tion, i. 106", lll"-114^
adoration, i. 116*", adultery,
i. 134"-135*, in Africa, i.
162", ages of the world, i.
192*-200", agricultural rites,
i. 485", X. 846"-847a, agri-
culture, i. 228*, 229*", 230*",
alchemy, i. 287"-289", alms-
giving, iii. 391*-392", altar,
i. 349^-350*, ancestors, ii.
23", 50*", ancestor-worship,- i.
432*, 461"-466*, x. 826*",
animal-gods, ii. 38*, animal
wood-spirits, i. 489", anoint-
ing, i. 549", 550*, 551*, 552",
553", Aphrodite-cult, viii.
179*, architecture, i. 767"-
772", art, i. 871*, asceticism,
ii. 106"-109", ashes of dead,
ii. 114*, Ashtart-cult, ii. 118*,
astrology and astronomy,
xii. 61", asylum, ii. 162*,
164*", atheism, ii. 184"-185*,
Attis-cult, ii. 217*, 217"-218*,
augures, ii. 54", x. 833*",
augur's wand, vii. 748*,
Augustus, X. 839*-842", ba'al
cult, ii. 297"-298*, badge
(tribal), ii. 326", banishment,
ii. 346", banners, ii. 349*",
baptismal rites, ii. 371", bare
feet in mourning, xi. 475*,
bells, vi. 314*, birth, ii. 638",
649*", iii. 362*, x. 243", 845"-
846*, birthdays, ii. 666",
blood, ii. 411", 715", 859*,
blood-feud, ii. 725*, 731*",
body, ii. 771"-772*, body and
soul, ii. 771 "-772*, bottomry
loans, vii. 364*, breath, ii.
838", xi. 726", bribery and
corruption, iv. 121* -122",
bridge-sacrifice, ii. 848"-849*,
850", V. 593", burial and
cremation, ii. 16", Csesarism,
iii. 50*-56", cakes, iii. 58*,
59"-60*, calendar, iii. 62*",
63", 133"-135", xii. 50", Cer-
berus, iii. 316", chaplets, iv.
337", charade, x. 766",
charity (almsgiving), iii. 391*-
392". charms and amulets, iii.
461*-465*, chastity, ii. 51",

iii. 481*, 496"-497*, child-
bearers, ii. 53*, children, iii.
545*-546", circumambulation,
iii. 657", 658", city-gods, iii.
681*", cock, iii. 696*, 697*,
coins, iii. 700"-701*, 702*,
703*, colour symbolism, i.
485", X. 634", commemora-
tion of the dead, iii. 717",
commemoration feasts, ii.
25*-28* {passim), 47*, com-
munion with deity, iii. 768*-
771*, concubinage, iii. 819"-
820", conscience, iv. 40"-41",
consolation, iv. 74*", Con-
stantine, iv. 75"-81". corn-
spirit, i. 487*, cosmogony and
cosmology, iv. 175*-176",
cremation, ii. 16", crimes and
punishments, ii. 50*", iv. 296*-
300", cross-roads, iv. 335"-
336", crow, x. 367*, crown,
iv. 342*-345*, crystal-gazing,
iv. 352", cult of the dead,
X. 846*", cursing, iv. 371*,
dancing, x. 359*, 361*. 362*",
Dese Matres, iv. 406"-411",
death and disposal of the dead,
ii. 16", iv. 419*, 428*", 435",
441*, 505"-507", x. 846*",
death-mask, viii. 485", deifica-
tion, iv. 529"-532", demons
and spirits, iv. 620"-622*,
depontani, v. 593*", dew. iv.
698", disease and medicine,
vi. 553"-556*, divination, ii.
54*, iv. 820"-827*, divorce,
viii. 434", dog, i. 513*, door
charms, iv. 850", doubles, iv.
853", drama, iv. 870", 898*-
907", dreams, x. 372", dress,
V. 62*, 64", 66", 68*, 69*",
drinks, drinking, v. 72", 76*,
81", drums, v. 90", 91*,
duelUng, v. 114*, eagle, i.
514*, earth-goddess, v. 130*",
131*, ecstasy, v. 157"-158*,
education, v. 172*", 208"-
216*, emancipation, v. 272*,
273*", 274", emperor-wor-
ship, iii. 50*— 56", enemies, v.
308*", Epictetua, v. 323"-
324", eschatology, v. 374"-
375*, ethics and morality,
V. 496*", 517*-518", 628*,
Euhemerism, v. 573*,
eunuchs, iii. 492", v. 583",
euphemism, v. 585", 587*,
euthanasia, v. 600", expiation
and atonement, v. 666*-669*,
expulsion of souls of dead, ii.
27*, evil eye, v. 596", 009",
611*, 612*", 614", 615*, fable,
V. 678*, fairies, v. 681*, faith,
V. 697*", faith-heaUng, v.
699", faU, V. 711", 714",
family, v. 273*", 746"-749",
fasting, ii. 107*, v. 761",
feasts and festivals, i. 464",
u. 49*, iii. 133", 134"-135*,
226"-227a, 228", 769*", x.
822*-823*, 823"-824*, 837*",
fate, V. 774*, 789*-790*,
fauni, V. 684", feet-washing,
V. 815*", 822*, female deities,
V. 827", 828", fiction, vi. 7"-
8*, fihal piety, vi. 18*, fire
(origin), ii. 39", fire-ritual, vi.

28*, firstfruitfi, vi. 42", fleece,
vi. 51*-52", Howers, ix. 738*,
foeticide, vi. 56*", food for the
dead, iv. 428", vi. 66*, 68",
food-tabu, vi. 01", fortune, vi.
98*-104*, fosterage, vi. 105*",
foundation rites, vi. 115*",
foundation sacrifice, vi. 112"-
113*, 114*, fountain of youth,
vi. 116*, fox rite, i. 51 6»,
friend.ship, vi. 137* -138*,
funeral chaplets and crowns,
iv. 338", fimeral custom, iii.
207*, funeral feast, iv. 435",
436*, V. 803", vi. 68", gam-
bling, vi. 163", garlanding
of sacred stones, i. 5">3", gates
of other world, iv. 851",
genius, x. 845", gesture, vi.
496", 497*, giants, vi. 196",
gifts, vi. 202*, 211"-213>
gilds, vi. 118", 218*-221",
girdle, vi. 227*, 22 8^ 229*,
goat-sacrifice, i. 517*", gods,
ii. 32*", X. 822"-823*, 824*-
826*, 830*-831", 837*", 844"-
845", goose-cult, i. 518*, viii.
623*, Golden Age, v. 711",
government (theocratic), vi.
359*, hair and nails, vi. 475*",
476*", hand, vi. 493*", 49.5",
496", hand-kissing, vi. 497*,
hand-shaking, vi. 498*, hand-
veiling, vi. 499*, hand-wash-
ing, vi. 498*", hanpiness, vi.
513"-515". head,^ vi. 533*,
538*, 539*, health and gods
of healing, vi. 553"-556*,
health-drinking, v. 81",
heart, vi. 557*, 559*, hearth,
hearth-gods, vi. 560", 562*",
563"-565*, heroes and hero-
gods, vi. 656*, hierodoitloi,
vi. 671"-672", high places,
ii. 47*, hohness, vi. 740*.
750*-751", holy places, x.
827*", home, vi. 760*, honev,
vi. 769*, hope, vi. 782*.
Horace, vi. 789*-790*, horns,
vi. 792", 794", 795*, 796*,
horned helmets, vi. 793"-794»,
horned men, vi. 793", horse-
cult, i. 519", hospitality, vi.
808"-812*, human sacrifice, v.
593*", vi. 115*, 841*, 843*.
858*-862*, hymns, vii. 42",
and idleness, vii. 102*,
images and idols, vii. 138*",
incarnation, vii. 192"-193*,
incense, vii. 204*", indigiiO'
menia, ii. 31"-.32", vii. 217"-
218", viii. 778", infant ex-
posure, i. 4*", 5*, informers,
vii. 287"-288*, inheritance,
ii. 29*, vi. 33", 34*, vii. 310*-
311*, initiation, vii. 318",
327*-328*, invocation, vii.
413* -414*, iron-tabu, viii.
590", Ishtar-cult, vii. 434*,
Jews and, vii. 591*-595*
(j)asaim.), key at birth, viii.
123", key-symbolism, viii.
122*, 123*, king, vii. 718"-
720*, X. 598", kissing, vii.
740*", 741", 742", 743*, kneel-
ing, vii. 746*, knots, vii.
748", 749*, 750*, landmarks
and boundaries, vii. 792"-

504

ROMANS-ROM AN CATHOLIC CHURCH

793", lares, x. 845ai>, laurel
at sacrifices, ii. 832*, law,
vii. 883»'-887'^, ix. 380", life
and death, viii. SQa-Sl*,
life-token, v'm. 45*, 46*,
light and darkness, viii. 57''-
60'', liver, x. 376*, locks and
keys, viii. 121*'>, 122*, locust,
viii. 125'', love, viii. 178*-
180*, Lucretius, viii. 190"-
ig-l*. luxury, viii. 204",
lycanthropy. viii. 207*, magic,
viii. 269^-289*, magical circle,
viii. 322*, manias, iii. 60",
many-headed gods, vi. 533*,
Marcus Aurehus Antoninus,
viii. 409"-414*, market, viii.
415^ 416", 421", 422*,
marriage, ii. 49*, 55*, iv.
371", V. 822*, viii. 463*-466*,
mask, viii. 485", 486", meteors,
X. 371*", milk and honey,
viii. 637*", mirror, viii. 695",
Mithraism, viii. 755*-758*,
759*", Mother of the gods,
viii. 847"-851*, mourning, v.
59*. 60*", xi. 475*, mouth and
soul, viii. 869", music, ix.
36*-39*, mutilations, ix. 63*,
mysteries, ix. 82"-83", name
(in adoption), i. 113", name-
giving, ii. 371", 373*, ix. 163*,
nameless gods, ix. 1 78". 1 79*,
180*, nature, ix. 244"-249*,
Neo-Cynicism, ix. 298"-300*,
Neo-P V t h a g o r eanism, ix.
319"-321", nimbus, vi. 533*,
numbers, ix. 410'MHl*,
oaths, ii. 51*, 870", ix. 430*,
431*", 432", 433*", 434*, old
age, ix. 475"-478", omens, i.
524*, ii. 64"-5.5*, x. 367*,
orb, X. 636", ordeal, ix. 528*-
529", orgy, ix. 657"-558*,
orientation, x. 74*, 79*-80",
owl omens, i. 524*, x. 367*,
palmistry, ix. 591*, pan-
theism, ix. 615*-617",
patriarchy, v. 594", penates,
x. 844"-845*, perfumes, ix.
738*", perihehon, x. 371",
persecution of Christians, ix.
742*-749", personification, ix.
794"-800", phalhsm, v. 829",
ix. 818", 820*, 822", 824"-
825*, 825", 826*, 830",
philanthropy, ix. 838*",
philosophy, ix. 883"-887",
pity, X. 49*, poUtics, x. 99",
pont ifi ces, x. 832*-833*,
possession, x. 127*-130*,
prayer, x. 184*, 199*-201",
prayer to the dead, xi. 54",
pregnancy superstition, x.
244*, priesthood, ii. 43*", 44*,
X. 325"-335", 824*, 837"-
838", priestly crowns, iv.
339", primogeniture, vi. 33",
34*. processions, x. 356*",
357*, prodigies and portents,
X. 364*, 365*-366*, 399"^00",
prophecies at marriage, ii.
55*, propitiation, x. 398"-
400", prostitution, x. 408"-
409", proverbs, x. 413*, 414",
puppets, X. 447*, purification.
X. 4G0*, 500"-503*, putting
off of shoes, xi. 474", realms

of the dead, ii. 29*", re-
demption from sacrifice, x.
608", regalia, x. 635*", 636*",
637*, riddles, x. 766", 769".
rights, X. 771", 773",
righteousness, x. 804*". ring,
X. 637*, ritual, x. 827"-829*,
royal colour, x. 634", Sabbath,
xii. 104*, sacred groves, ii.
45*", sacrifice, ii. 40", sacri-
ficial meal, x. 898*, sacrilege,
xi. 41"-43*, saliva in naming
rite, ii. 371", 373*, salutations,
xi. 105*, 106", 107", Satur-
nalia, ix. 557"-558*, sceptre,
X. 635", 636*, xi. 813", self-
disciphne, ii. ]06"-109", self-
sacrifice, ii. 107*, Seneca, xi.
384*-387*, serpent and
treasure, xi. 409*, serpent and
woman, xi. 409", 410*, serpent-
worship, ii. 24", xi. 404", Sibyl-
line Oracles, x. 830"-831*, xi.
497*, sin, xi. 569"-570", sky-
divination, ii. 54", slavery,
xi. 621*-631*, snake -bite
remedies, xi. 406", sneezing,
ix. 398*, soul, X. 237", xi.
728", 747*-749*, xii. 434*,
soul and body, ii. 771"-772*,
' special gods,' viii. 778",
spitting, xi. 103*, State, x.
99", State-cult, iii. 50*-52a,
state of the dead, i. 464*-
465*, ii. 29*". 698*, iv. 621"-
622*, xi. 839"-841". Stoicism,
vi. 327*, xi. 860"-864", stone-
worship, ii. 44", xi. 870"-
871*, strangers, v. 308*,
xi. 886*, stump-worship, ii.
44"-45*, suicide, xi. 23", 24",
31*-33", sumptuary laws, v.
68*, sun- and moon-gods, xii.
66", swine, xii. 132", sword,
X. 636", symbolism, xii. 140"-
141", tabu, iv. 419*, vi. 61"
(food), vui. 590" (iron), tauro-
boliu m, xii. 214* - 215*,
temples, x. 51 "-52*, 79*-80",
xii. 239", 242", tesseroe, xii.
357", theocracy, vi. 359*,
threshold rites, iv. 846". 847",
848", 849*", 850", thunder, x.
370*, tithes, xii. 347", tokens,
xii. 357", toleration, xii.
361*-362", torch, xii. 389"-
391*, torture, xii. 391*",
trans migration, xii. 434*,
treaties, xii. 445"^46*, tree-
oracle, ii. 55*. tree-worship, ii.
45*". xii. 450", 451*, 452*,
455*, twins, xii. 498*", under
world, xii. 517", unguents,
i. 550*, unknown gods, ix.
180*, vapour bath, xii. 128",
Venus-cult, viii. 178"-180*,
Vesta, X. 844", Vestal Virgins,
iii. 485*, virtue, vi. 515*,
volcanoes, x. 372*, vows. xii.
653*-654", war, xii. 675",
676*, 681*", 682*. 684", war-
gods, xii. 696*-698*, washing
of sacred stones, i. 553",
water-spirits, xii. 713*",
waterspout, x. 372*, wearing
of special shoes, xi. 475",
wings, xii. 742*. winnowing-
basket, v. 755*-756", wolf

beliefs, i. 531", 532*, woman,
v. 272*. woman and serpent,
xi. 409", 410*, worship, xii.
808*-812", wreaths on tombs,
iv. 343*. See also Rome.

Romans, Epistle to, ix. 691"-
692* ; on justification, vii.
616"-617*.

Roman A Rota. — See Rota

ROMANA.

Roman Canon of the Mass, on
Eucharist, v. 551*.

Roman Catechism. — See Catechis-
mus Romanus.

Roman Catholic Chttrch, iii.
622"-623*, 627*-629*. ix.
620"-621*, xii. 727"-736*;
Abyssinia, i. 58*, adoption,
i. 106", Algonquins, i. 320*,
322*, angel-cult, iv. 583",
anointing of hands, vi. 493",
antiphonal song, ix. 20", and
Arianism, i. 779*, Armenian,
i. 806"-807*, asceticism, ii.
64*, 68*-69*, 78"-79*, Atone-
ment, v. 643"-645*, Augustine,
ii. 219*-224", Bambino, ii.
343", baptism, ii. 400*, 402*,
xi. 710*, baptism of heretics,
ii. 391*, beatification, ii.
443*-444", in Bengal, ii. 500*,
Bible-reading in Church, ii.
602*, 602"-603*, Bible study,
ii. 593*, blessing, iv. 368*,
bulls and briefs, ii. 891a-897*,
calendar, iii. 84"-85*, Candle-
mas, iii. 192*, canonization,
iii. 209*-210", canon law, vii.
833"-838", casuistry, iii. 241",
244*", Catechisms, iii. 251*-
253", catholicity, iii. 260*",
628", cehbacy, iii. 274a-275*,
charms and amulets, iii.
417*, Christ {work of), xi.
710"-712*, Christ's descent
to Hades, iv. 654"-656*,
Christianity, iii. 586*", Christ-
mas, iii. 601"-602", Church,
iii. 622"-623*,Church (doctrine
of), iii. 627*-629*, xi. 706",
707", 709*-710", circumam-
bulation, iii. 657", circum-
cision, iii. 664*, colour sym-
bolism, V. 48*, commemora-
tion of the dead, iii. 719*",
Confessions, iii. 838*-S43a,
confirmation, iv. 7*-8*, 8"-
10", Congregations, vii. 838*,
consecration, iv. 60"-62",
consistency (rehgious), iv.
66", continence during Lent,
iii. 482*, cosmogony and
cosmology, iv. 144*, counsels
and precepts, iv. 203"-205",
cross, iv. 328", cursing and
blessing, iv. 371"-372*, dis-
ciphne, ii. 64*, iv. 715", dis-
ease and medicine, v. 78",
divination, iv. 792*, divorce,
i. 133", viii. 438*, 439*, 440*.
and drama, iv. 871*, and
Eastern Church, vi. 426"-
427*, ecclesiastical poHtj', xii.
728"-732*, ecstasy, v. 1,58*",
159*", and emotions, v. 285",
episcopacy, v. 333", 335*",
and equiprobabihsm, v. 356*-
357", Eucharist, v, 570*",

ROMAN CATHOLIC MISSION-ROMOVE

506

xi. 710*, xii. 767*, Extreme
Unction, v. 671", 672a. faith,
xi. 708», 711". fasting, v.
766", 767", 769*". 770*",
Feast of Conception of Mary,
vii. 166*, Febronianism, v.
807"-809». feet-washing, v.
8I6"-820", festivals, v. 846*",
847", 848*", 849*", 850*", 851*,
852*", and Freemasonry, xi.
206*", God (idea of), xi. 707*,
grace, xi. 707"-708*, 710*.
711*, grace (doctrine of), vi.
367*-372*, grace at meals,
vi. 374*, hands, vi. 493",
499*, heretical baptism, ii.
391*, holiness, iii. 628", vi.
746"-747*, Holy Office, ix.
450"-454", and humanitarian-
ism, vi. 837*, Hussites, vi.
887", Immaculate Conception,
vii. 165"-167*, implicit faith,
vii. 179"-180", incense, vii.
205", Index, vii. 207*-2G9",
indulgences, vii. 252*-255*,
xi. 710", infalhbiUty, vii. 269"-
276", Inquisition, vii. 330*-
336*, inspiration, vii. 350*-
352", intention (theological),
vii. 381"-382*, Interims, vii.
388*-389", and investiture,
vii. 401*-403*, invincible
ignorance, vii. 403*-404'^, in-
vocation, vii. 410*, 441"-
412*, 412", Jansenism, vii.
476=1-481*, Japan, vii. 484*,
Jesuits, vii.500"-505*,Kenosis,
vii. 685", kissing of images,
vii. 743*, kneeling, vii. 747*",
laity, vii. 769*, 772", law, vii.
833"-838", lay baptism, vii.
770*, legahsm, ix. 381*",
and Uberty (Chr.), vii. 910",
Liguori, viii. 66"-69*, litany,
viii. 79*", 80", Loreto, viii.
139"-142*, Lourdes, viii. 148*-
151", love, xi. 708*, Loyola,
viii. 188"-190", and magic,
viii. 307", Malay Archipelago,
viii. 345", and Mandaeans,
viii. 391", marriage, viii.
437*, 441", 442*, Mary-cult,
viii. 478"-480*, mental re-
servation, viii. 554", mereauz,
xii. 357"-359*, merit, viii.
560*", 661", 564*", Mexico,
viii. 617*, 617"-618*, missions,
viii. 708", 709"-712", 713*-
727", Modernism, viii. 763*-
768", ■ monasteries, ii. 68*",
and music, ix. 20*, 21*,
32"-33*, mysticism, xi.
708*", 712*, names (Chr.), ix.
148", Negroes (U.S.A.), ix.
297", Newman, ix. 355"-359*,
and Nonconformity, ix. 382"-
389" {passim), and nudity,
v. 61*, obedience, ix. 439*",
' Officia,' vii. 838*", Old
Catholicism, ix. 483*-486",
ordination, ix. 540"-544",
551*", 552*, organ, ix. 32",
orientation, x. 82*", and
Oxford Movement, ix. 585",
687*", papacy, ix. 620*-628*,
' peculiar people,' ix. 702",
penance, ix. 711*-715", xi.
706", 710*", perfection, ix.

734*-735*, perseverance, ix.
769", Pietism, x. 6", pilgrim-
age, X. 19", 21*, and politics,
X. 100*, power of the keys, x.
147", praver for the dead, x.
212", preaching, x. 219",
processions, x. 357*, and
Protestantism, xii. 773*,
purification, x. 475*, 476*,
relics, x. 653", 654", 658*",
rehc cures, iii. 1 99", righteous-
ness, X. 792*, rosaries, x.
853"-855*, and Russian
Church, X. 872*-873*, 874",
sacraments, x. 903"-908", xi.
708*, 710*, sacramentals, viii.
310*, Sacred Heart of Jesus,
vi. 557"-558*, Sacred Heart
of Mary, vi. 558*, salvation,
xi. 706*-712*, sanctification,
xi. 182", and Satanism, xi.
204", 205*, 206*", satisfac-
tion, xi. 710", 711*", Savona-
rola, xi. 215"-218", sects, xi.
320''-321", seven deadly sins,
xi. 426"-428*, seven virtues,
xi. 430"-432*, simony, xi.
526*-527*. sin (doctrine), xi.
706", 709*", and Socinianism,
xi. 653*, Spirit (Holy), xi.
799*-800*, sponsors, xi. 810",
and State, v. 277", and suicide,
xii. 23", Simday, xii. 106"-
107*, 108", Sunday Schools,
xii. 114*, ' syncretistic ' con-
troversy, xii. 155", theology,
xi. 706*-712*, theurgy, xii.
319" -320*, Thomism, xii.
320"-324", tokens, xii. 357"-
359*, tradition, xii. 414"-
416*, tribunals, vii. 838",
Trinity, ii. 220*, xii. 459"-
461", Ultramontanism, xi.
505"-508*, unction, xii. 514",
unity, iii. 628", veiling the
hands, vi. 499*, Vondel and,
xii. 638"-639*, vows, xii.
650"-651*, Xavier, xii. 824*-
826".

Roman Catholic Mission, and
Miindas, ix. 3*.

Romance, of chivalry, vi. 9",
courtly, vi. 8", Gothic, vi.
11*, metrical, vi. 8", pastoral,
vi. 10*", picaresque, vi. 9"-10*.

Romance of 'Antar, vi. 4*.

Romance of Merlin, viii. 569"-
570*.

Romance of Saif dhu'l-Yazan, vi.
4*.

Romances, on abode of the blest
(Gr.), ii. 697"-698*, Arthurian
Cycle in, ii. 5", 6", Greek, ii.
697"-698*.

RoMANE, RoMi ( = Gypsies), vi.
461*.

Roman empirb, as Antichrist, i.
579*", in Apostolic Age, i.
627*-628*.

Roman empire. Eastern, and
Crusades, iv. 351*, decay, iv.
345*", slavery, xi. 604*-605*.

'Roman' era, 'Byzantine'
era (Armen.), iii. 71 "-72*.

Romanes, G. J., agnosticism,
ii. 181", on articulate speech,
i. 570", Candid Examination
of Theism, ii. 181", on con-

version, iv. 107", 110*, on
evolution, i. 614", v. 620*,
on mental faculties of men
and animals, i. 569*", on
religion, vii. 374*, Thoughts
on Religion, ii. 181".

Romanesque arcuitecture, i.
705*" ; Irish, i. 838"-839*.

RoMANi (Gypsy language), vi.
459", 461*.

Romani (Ludi), and drama, iv.
905".

Roman Missal and Breviary, on
Easter (computation), iii. 90*.

Roman de Renard, vi. 9*. x. 764" ;
and lycanthropy, viii. 209".

Roman de la Rose (de Lorrie, de
Meung), vi. 8".

Roman see, v. 333", 335*", xii.
729*-732* ; infallibiUty, vii.
271*-274" {passim).

Roman Synod. — See Synod.

Romanticism, and Christology,
vii. 541*-.542*, and culture,
iv. 359*-360*, Hegel, vi. 570",
Herder, vi. 594*-597*, and
immanence, vii. 168"-169",
and Neo-Hegelianism, ix.
301*", 302*".

Romanlische Schule (Heine), vi.
590*.

RoMANUS, hymns, ii. 605", vii.
8*.

Rome, architecture, i. 698*-699",
719", 721*, 744", art, i. 846"-
847*, 853*, 856*", ii. 341"-
342*, 343*, 614* (Chr.), i.
872" (Mithraic), Casa Bar-
tholdi frescoes, i. 856*", cata-
combs, ii. 341", iii. 247*-251*,
crystals, xi. 868", deification,
iv. 529", Domitilla catacomb,
ii. 341", emperor- worship, iv.
530"-531", feet- washing, v.
816"-817*, Gesii (church), i.
853*, Inquisition, ix. 453*",
Isis-cult, vii. 435"-436*,
Mithrsea, i. 744", viii. 756",
757*, Mithraism, viii. 765*,
756*", monasticism, ii. 872",
viii. 790*, Montanism, viii.
830", mosaics, i. 846"-847*,
oratorio, ix. 29", orientation of
churches, x. 82*, Pelagianism,
ix. 704*", 710*, pilgrimage,
X. 19", Santissimo Bambino,
ii. 343*", St. Clement, i. 744",
St. Maria in Ara-Cceh, ii.
343*, St. Maria Maggiore,
ii. 343*, St. Peter's, i. 719",
722*, St. Peter and Marcelhn
catacomb, ii. 341", St. Pris-
cilla catacomb, ii. 341", St.
Pudentiana, i. 847*, St.
Sabina, ii. 614*, sculpture, i.
865",stations (pubhc services),
xi. 855", Synods (see Synods
OF Rome), Villa di Papa
Giulio. i. 865".

RoMER, F., on pile-structures
(Hungary), vii. 782"-783*.

RoMi, RoMAN]& ( = Gypsies), vi.
461*.

Rom-KIla, Council of, i. 804".

RoMMiNGE, art finds, i. 886".

RoMOVE, Rickoyot (sanctuary),
ix. 487", 489*" ; holy fire, ix.
487", 489*, holy oak, ix

506

ROMUALD-ROTHB

487'^, 489*, xii. 254*, sacred
serpent, xi. 420", 421", spring-
worship, ix. 241*, thunder-
god, ix. 241*.

RoMUALD. — See Romwald.

Romulus, and Acron, ix. 529"
(ordeal by combat), and
Arval Brothers, ii. 7", 8^,
asylum, ii. 1623', and chapel
of Juppiter Feretrius, ii. 44",
on exposure, i. 4", marriage,
ii. 49*. year of, iii. 134*.

Romulus (collection of fables),
V. 676a.

Romulus and Remus, xii. 498" ;
acrostic eKardv, i. 75", ex-
posure, i. 3".

Romwald (St.), vi. 114"; beati-
fication and canonization, ii.
444a, iii. 209".

RoNACHAN (Scotland), rude stone
monuments, xi. 878"'.

RoNAN (St.), lycanthropy, viii.
209".

' RoNDE ' (round movement in
worship), X. 357".

RoNG (=Lepchas), xi. 511".

RoNGA-MA-TANB (Polyn. god), iv.
175^

RoNGAOS (Indo-China), calendar,
iii. 114a", ordeal, vii. 229",
sorceresses, vii. 22 9^.

RoNGE, Johannes, and Deutsch-
KathoUcismus, iv. 673ab.

RuNGHANG (Mkirs), viii. 629*.

RoNG-KER (Mikir festival), viii.
630*.

RoNGO (Polyn. god), ii. 682", x.
106".

RoNGOTEUS ( = Runkateivas, Ru-
kotivo, Finnish deity), vi. 25*.

RoNiN, FORTY-SEVEN, harakiH, xii.

36b-37a.

Ron Island (New Guinea), images,
ix. 350".

RoNPET (Egyp.' year ' personified),
ix. 792a.

RoNSDORP SECT, Sccoud Advent-
ism, xi. 286*.

RoNTO, Matthaus, hymns, vii.
24".

Ronzevalle, on Palmjrrene bas-
rehefs, ix. 593", 594^.

Roof comb (Amer. architecture),
i. 687*.

Rook Island (New Britain), cir-
cumcision, iii. 661", 663*, ix.
337", masks, ix. 347".

RooNNiKKA ( = Rauni, Raudna,
Finnish deity), vi. 25*.

' Roots ' (Bud.), v. 233", 451*".

Ropi (Gold Coast god), xi. 581*.

RoRER, Dlaconus, on Luther's
Catechism, iii. 254*.

RoRO (New Guinea), ix. 343*,
344* ; chieftainship, vii. 291*,
death and disposal of the
dead, ix. 344*, disease and
medicine, iv. 727*", dress, v.
54", 69*, 62*, fasting, v. 761*",
762", feasting, v. 802"-803*,
mother-right, viii. 854",
mourning, v. 59*, ' sending,'
viii. 218*, serpent and magic
stone, xi. 409*, state of the
dead, xi. 822*, tabu, ix. 343*,
tatu, xii. 210*. totemism, ix.
344*.

Roruva (Bud. hell), xi. 830*.

Rosalia, Rosaria, Rusalia
(memorial festival), Roman,
ii. 25". 38", iv. 506*", Slavic,
ii. 25", 38", V. 890".

Rosaries, x. 84.7"-856* ; Buddhist,
X. 849"-852*, Burmese, x.
850*, as charms, x. 855",
Chinese, x. 850"-851". Chris-
tian, ii. 92*", X. 853*-855",
Coptic, X. 855", Hindu, ii.
92*, X. 848*-849", Indian
Buddhist, x. 850*. Japanese,
X. 851 "-852*, Jewish, x. 855",
Muhammadan, iv. 818*, vi.
299", X. 852*-853*, origin,
X. 847"-81S'^, as penance, x.
854*, Roman Catholic, x.
853"-855*, gaivite, ii. 92*,
Tibetan, x. 204", 850*", Vai?-
navite, ii. 92*. xii. 582",
Vallabhacharyan, xii. 582",
in witchcraft, x. 854".

Rosary, Feast of the, x. 854".

Rosary of the Immaculate
Conception ( = Crown of the
Twelve Stars), x. 854*.

Rosary rings, x. 8.54"-855*.

RosBAA (Muh. Cham Wednesday),
iii. 113*.

ROSCELIN, ROSCELLIN, ROSCEL-

LiNus, and Abelard, i. 14",
15", faith and reason, xi.
242", nominaUsm, xi. 243*",
390*, tritheism, xii. 463".

RoscHER, W. H., on Gorgons and
Graiai, vi. 385*.

Roscius, and masks, viii. 486".

RoscoE, J., on afterbirth as twin
(Baganda), xii. 500*, on drums
(Baganda), v. 92*". on god
(Baganda), vi. 247*.

Roses, festival of, i. 804" (Armen.),
ii. 25" (Rom.), symboUsm,
xii. 134".

Rose, H. A., on Barhai (Bharai),
xi. 97*, on birth rites (Ind.),
X. 244*, on metempsychosis
(Ind.), i. 430*, vi. 694*, on
Sakhi Sarwar, xi. 97", on
Sannyasi, xi. 192", on Sansi,
xi. 193*", on totemism (Ind.),
vi. 357".

Rosenberg, H. von, on Mentawi
Islanders, ii. 237*.

RosENCREuz, Christian, x. 856*" ;
alchemy, i. 296".

Rosengarten (medifflval place of
the dead), ii. 709".

RosENKRANZ, K., ou mctaphysics,
i. 156*.

RosENROTH, Knorr VON, and
ZiJtur, xii. 860*, 861".

Rosenthal, H., on calendar
(Russ.), iii. 137".

RosH Haskshana (Jew. New
Year festival), v. 880*.

Rosh HashsJiuna (Talmudic trac-
tate), on calendar, iii. 118*,
on fasts, V. 881*, on judg-
ment, ii. 794".

RosiCRUciANS, X. 856*-858* ; al-
chemy, i. 296*", mysticism,
ix. 104", secrecy, x. 856*",
857", theosophy, xii. 301*.

RosiENiciANs (Moscow Order),
ix. I05».

Rosmershuim (Ibsen), vii. 77".

Ross, W. S., secularism, ii. 181".

RossANO, Codex, ii. 583".

Rossbach, a., on Herculean knot,
vii. 749*.

RossEL (Papuasia), state of the
dead, xi. 822*.

RossETTi, Dante Gabriel, art,
i. 857*, ' Ecoe Ancilla Do-
mini,' i. 857*, ' Girlhood of
the Virgin Mary,' i. 857*, on
pre-existence, x. 241*.

Rossi, Azaria de, Bibhcal criti-
cism, ii. 594", on era of Crea-
tion, iii. 12.3*.

Rossi, G. B. de, on Arval
Brothers" grove, ii. 8*. on cata-
combs, iii. 247^", 21s*, 250".
Hieronymian Martyrology, iii.
87*, on images in catacombs,
vii. 110*".

Rossi, Salomo de' (musician), ix.
53*.

Ross-shire (Scotland), The Men,
viii. 543"-544*.

RosT, on Adam's Peak, i. 88".

RoSTA (Valkyrie), xii. 252*.

Rostand, J., and workhouses, vi.
807".

RosTOwsKi, S., on stone-worship
(Lith.), ii. 36"-37*, 44", ix.
241", on tree-worship (Lith.),
ii. 46*, ix. 241*.

Rot (part of Ponape month), iii.
132".

' Rota ' (on papal letters), ii.
893*".

Rota Romana (Rom. Cath.
tribunal), vii. 835*, 838".

Roth, H. Ling, on ancestor-
worship (Tasmanian), i. 461",
on couvade, ii. 636*, on
human sacrifice (Great Benin),
vi. 842* on spitting (Borneo),
xi. 101", on strangers, xi.
888*.

Roth, R., on brahman, ii. 797*,
on hymns (Ved.), vii. 54"-
55*, on state of the dead
(Ved.), xi. 843".

Roth, W. E., on disease and
medicine (Queensland), viii.
250", 251*, on ethics and
morality (Queensland), v.
443", on gifts (Queensland),
vi. 205"-206*, on magic
(Queensland), viii. 250", 251*,
on soul (Guiana Indians), xi.
726", 727", 728*, on thanato-
mania (Queensland), viii.
248"-249*.

Rothair (king of Langobards),
on duel, ix. 53-", and
witches, viii. 308*.

Rothe, Richard, x. 858^-863";
and Abegg, x. 858", Bibhcal
criticism, x. 860", and Daub,
X. 858*, 861*, on God, x.
861 "-862", and Hegel, x.
859*, on inspiration (Bib.),
vii. 347*, on man, x. 862"-
863*, and moral individual-
ism, vii. 220", Church history,
X. 860"-861*, on creation, x.
862*", 863*, and Heubner, x.
859*, and Neander, x. 858"-
859*, and Pietism, x. 859*",
860*, and Schleiermacher, x.
858", 860", Theologische Ethik,

ROTHBNBURG-RUKH BAHADUR

507

X. 860», 861»-863», and war,
xii. 682i>.

RoTHENBURG, Meir, on hunting,
vi. 174".

RoTHMANN, Bebnabd, Anabap-
tism, i. 409".

Rothmann's (Bernhard) Theses,
(1532), iii. 881".

Rolhmaiiiis {Bernhard) Confession
of Faith (1532), iii. 881 »>.

Rothschild, Bakok Edmond de,
and Zionism, xii. 856*^.

RoTOMAXA (Ran Cristoval state
of the dead), xi. 826".

RoTTi, RoTTrNESE (Malay Archi-
pelago), viii. 345" ; animal
earthquakes, i. 491", ghosts,
viii. 34 6*, knots in marriage
ceremony, vii. 749^", palm-
leaves as images, vii. 247",
sacrifices to the dead, vii.
243".

RoTUMA Island (S. Pacific),
baptismal rite, ii. 369*, calen-
dar, iii. 132", chastity of
widows, iii. 481 '*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 422",
gifts, vi. 198". old age, ix.
464*. priesthood, x. 107".

RoTZMiTAL, Leo vox, pilgrimage,
X. 20*.

RouMANiA. — See Rumania..

Round Table (Arthur's), ii. 5".

Round towers, i. 838"-839a.

Rousseau, J. B., on Isma'ilians
(Persia and Syria), ii. 141".

Rousseau, J. J.', x. 863"-866" ;
censorship of writings, iii.
304", and communism, iii.
778*, on conditional im-
mortality, iii. 823", Con-
fessioTis." X. S63"-86i*, 865",
866", Contrat Social, x. 866*,
and culture, iv. 358", and
Deism, iv. 539*, v. 311", Dis-
courses, X. 865*, 865"-866*,
on education, v. 167". 174*,
X. 866*", Emile, x. 866*", and
Encyclopedia, v. 304*", 305"-
306*, and Enhghtenment, v.
311", 315", ethics, v. 418",
fiction, vi. 11*, freethought,
vi. 121", 122", on govern-
ment, vi. 359", 360", 362*,
and Hume, x. 865", and
individuahty, vii. 223", La
nouvelle Hf lease, vi. 11*,
X. 866*, and League of
Nations, xii. 688"-689*,
politics, X. 101 "-102*. rights,
X. 774*", social contract, vii.
221", X. 774*", 866*, and
socialism, xi. 636"-637*, and
toleration, xii. 36a*, and
Voltaire, xii. 632", and war,
xii. 686".

RoussELOT, X., on space (in Duns
Scotus), xi. 761*, on Spinoza,
i. 157*.

Roux, W.. on life, viii. 1".

RouYEE, J., on St. Pierre d'Aire
tokens, xii. 358".

RovTNSKiJ, P. A., on bachelor
(Russ. and Montenegrin), v.
753"-754*, on blood-feud
(Slav), ii. 733"-734*, on ex-
piation (Dalmatian), ii. 734"-
735*.

Rowan-tree, Celtic, xii. 456". in
charms, ii. 832", xii. 453",
Icelandic, xii. 456", Irish, xii.
450".

Rowland, H. A., on science, xi.
253", 258*.

Rowntree, B. Seebohm, on
poverty, x. 139*, 140*", 141".

RoxALANA (Turkey), tomb, i.
754".

Roy, Sabat Chandra, on Oraons,
ix. 502*, 504". on totemism
(Oraon), xii. 398*.

Royal Commissions on Vivi-
section, xii. 626"-627".

Royal Exchange Assurance,
vii. 364", 367*.

Royal Liver Society, vi. 130*.

Royal Medical and Chieur-
GiCAL Society, and vivi-
section, xii. 62 ii*.

'Royal Mosque,' Masjid-i
Shah (lijfahan), i. 764*.

Royal SarmatjE, xi. 589*.

Royalty. — See King, Kingship.

RoYCE, J., on causation, vi. 39*,
on doubt, iv. 865*, on eternity,
V. 404*. on good and evil, vi.
318", 324*. on inhibition, vii.
313*. on original sin, ix. 565',
on pleasure, x. 61", on value,
xii. 585*.

Ro2denicl — See Rodjenice.

Rsabha (first Jain prophet), i.
202".

Rsis (Ind. ancestral heroes), i.
181*, ii. 69", 802*, 810", vi.
659"-660*. X. 153", 715".

^tusamhara (Kalidasa), viii. 111".

Ru (Polyn. god), iv. 175*, x.
106".

Ruadites, i. 161".

RuADROFHESSA (=Dagda), iii.
283".

RuAH (Heb. ' spirit '), xi. 750",
784"-788*; and nephesh, xi.
785*. physical, xi. 784", physio-
logical, xi. 784"-785*, psychi-
cal, xi. 785*", ' supernatural,'
xi. 785"-786*.

Rf AH HAQQiDESH (Heb. ' Holy
Spirit '), xi. 789*-790" ; adora-
tion, i. 119", and shekinah,
xi. 789", as substitute for
divine name, xi. 790*.

Ruanda (E. Africa), secret society,
xi. 295".

RuAN Minor (Cornwall), folklore,'
vi. 57".

RuAPU (New Guinea spirit), ix.
342".

Ruata (Indonesian god), vii.
248".

Ruba'iyyat (Umar al-Kiayyam),
xii. 509*".

Rubenians, calendar, iii. 71".

RuBENSOiiN, 0., on dream-oracles,
(Gr.), vi. 543*.

RuBiANA. — See Ruviana.

RuBRUQuis (Rubrouck), William
de, mission to Mongols, viii.
709", X. 273", and Prester
John. X. 273".

R u B u N G A (Africa), artificial
brotherhood, ii. 857".

RuDA (Arab deity), i. 662*.

RuDA, Peruda (Brazil god), ii.
837".

Rudder of the IrUelligeiU Ship of the
One Holy Catholic and Apos-
tolic Church of the Orthodox
(1800), V. 135*.

Rude stone monuments, iv.
467*-468a, xi. 877*-881" ;
Christianization. xi. 879*,
dolmens, iv. 467*^68*.

RuDHRAioH, Ruby (Celt, god), iv.
355*.

Rudimenta Pietatis, Summula
Catechismi (A. Simpson), iii.
873".

Rudimentary ethics, v. 428*-
436".

Rudimentary organs, x. 000»" ;
and evolution, v. 618".

RuDiOBUs (Celt, horse-god), iii.
296".

Rudolph of Mainz, i. 595*.

RuDRA (Ved. god), i. 35", ii. 812»",
ix. 231*, xi. 91*", 94*. xii.
602", 603*, 604", 605*, 614*;
and Bhrgu, ii. 559", at cross-
roads, iv. 332*". in diseaae
and medicine, iv. 768", Ele-
phanta sculpture, v. 261",
202^, in Svetfiivalara UpanUad,
xii. 545".

RuDRAS. — See Mabuts.

RUDRA-SAMPBADA YA, ii. 544",

545*", 546*".

RuDBA Singh, Sukhbungph a
(Ahom king), i. 234", ii. 136-.

RuDRA-giVA, ii. 812*-8I3*, xi.
91*, 94*.

RuDRA Tryambaka, iv. 332t>, xii.
614*.

Rue, as charm for evil eye, v. 61 4".

Rueevet (S. Amer. god), i. 383".

Rufa'I C howUng dervishes'),
viii. 906".

RuFiNUS, on Christ's descent to
Hades, iv. 660*", Historia
Monachorum, ii. 76", on human
sacrifice (Egyp.), vi. 862",
on Invention of the Cross, i.
120*. on Macedonianism. viii.
228*", on monasticism. ii.
76", viii. 787", on prayer for
dead. x. 210", and Theodosius.
i. 374".

Rugs (Pers.), i. 883*.

RuGABA (VVarundi spirit), ii. 358".

RCgen, Rugiani. Ruoii. and
Buyan, viii. 305", charms,
viii. 306*. Christianity, xii.
246", festival, v. 890", founda-
tion rites, vi. 112*, gods, xi.
594*. magic, viii. 305*". 306*,
seal belief, i. 525", temple of
Svantovit, i. 773", xi. 593"-
594*.

Rugern (Teut. month), iii. 139*.

RuGEviT, Rugievith, Rugie-
ViTUS (Slav god), xi. 593*,
594* ; images, vii. 159*.

Rugiani, Rugil — See R; gen.

RuGO (Kandh deity), vii. 651*.

ae-Ruh (Muh. angel), iv. 616".

R u H A (Mandaean evil spirits),
viii. 383*.

RuHUBATER (Elamitc deity), v.
"252*.

RUKHAF.S, SUKHARS, UKHARS. X.

866"-867*.
RuKH Bauadur (Shah), Muham-
madan propaganda, viii. 749*.

508

RUKN AL-DIN— RUSSIA

Rtjkn al-DIn, and 'Abd ar-Razzaq,
i. 12i>.

RuKOTivo ( = Runkateivas, Rongo-
teus, Finnish deity), vi. 25*.

RuKRUK (Solomon Is. organiza-
tion), xi. 681".

RuKSEY, Raksi (Mai god), vlii.
344".

RuKUB al-Kausaj (Iran, festival),
V. 873^1), 874*; and Sacoea,
V. 874a.

RuKURUKU (Fijian hero), iii.
7631', vi. 635".

Rule. A. H., and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 847*.

Rules of Conduct (Bud.), v.
45ia-453b.

Rule, episcopal, v. 336''.

Rules for the Examination
OF OUR Daily Lives (Amana
Society), i. 363i'-364a.

Rules of Faith, xi. 796*'-797a.

Rules of government (Ind.),
vii. 36la.

Rules, monastic, viii. 785*'-
786a, X. 711''-712a; of St.
Anthony, viii. 785*', of St.
Augustine, viii. 785", 792*,
X. 694», 696", 711", of St.
Basil, ii. 77*, viii. 785", x.
711". of St. Benedict, ii. 72",
vi. 373", viii. 785", x. 711",
Buddhist, iii. 552"-555"
{passim) (China), ix. 675*-
677*, Celtic, ii. 72", viii.
785"-786a, of St. Chrodegang,
X. 696", of St. Columba, viii.
785", of St. Columban, ii.
72", viii. 786a, of St. Cum-
mian, viii. 786*, of St. Francis,
X. 702", 711", of St. Fructuosus,
viii. 785", 791", of St. Isidore,
viM. 785", 791", for nuns,
viii. 785", 792^, of St. Pacho-
mius, ii. 67", 76^", viii. 785",
of Schenoudi, viii. 785".

Rules for true godliness
(Amana Society), i. 364*-
365a.

' Rulers ' (episcopacy), v. 335*".

Rum (sect in Baghdad), ii. 331".

RuMA (division of Kiirku), vii.
760".

Rum AN (Muh. angel), iv. 617".

Rumania, Anti-Semitism, i. 596",
birth, ii. 658*", cannibalistic
demons, iii. 360", Cathari,
i. 281 a, changeling, iii. 361a,
education (Jew.), v. 198*,
forest-spirits, v. 685*, frog
superstition, i. 517*, Gypsies,
vi. 460*, 465*, Jews, i. 596",
May Day, viii. 501*, nose-
bleeding.ix. 398", rain-making,
xii. 705", Uniat Church, xii.
174", witchcraft, ii. 658*".

Rumanian Church, vi. 431";
canons, vi. 428", vii. 840*.

Rumelia, Eastern, Gjrpsies, vi.
460*.

RuMi ( = Jalal al-din Riimi), vii.
474*.

Rumour (Gr. personification), ix.
794*.

RuifCARiANS (heresy), vi. 621*.

Runes (Teut.), viii. 307".

Runic stones, i. 887".

R UNIT A (Dom ghost), iv. 842*.

Runkateivas (=Rongoteus,
Rukotivo, Finnish deity),
vi. 25*.

RuPALOKA (Bud. heaven), xi.
832".

RuPEcissA, John (Jean de Roque-
taillade), alchemy, i. 295*.

Rupert of Deutz, on Eucharist,
V. 559*, 561*", on feet-
washing, V. 819*.

RupiTAE (name for Donatists), xi.
317".

RuRHi. — See RohrI.

Rue u-k oshinpuk (Ainu mer-
maids), i. 244".

RuRUTU, strangers, xi. 892*.

RuRY, Rudhraiqh (Celt, god),
iv. 355*.

Rusalia. — See Rosalia.

RusALKAS (Russ. female nature-
spirits), iv. 628"-629*, v.
685*.

RusHD, Ibn. — See Averroes.

RUSHDIYYA SCHOOLS, V. 206".

RusKiN, John, on amusements,
i. 401 a, and beauty, ii. 449*,
on blasphemy, ii. 671", on
discipUne of emotions, v.
408*, on Hebrews at Red
Sea, i. 8*, and orthodoxy,
ix. 301", on sirens, xi. 577"-
578a, on reverence, x. 752",
753a, on usury, xii. 554*,
on wealth, xii. 722*.

R u s K I N Commonwealths, iii.
787*".

Russell, Bertrand, logical
pluralism, xii. 282a-284",
naturalism, xii. 229", on
p e r c e p t i 0 n, ix. 773"-774*,
reaUsm, x. 585"-586*, 586",
on solipsism, xi. 680*", on
time, xii. 344*.

Russell, C. T. (' Pastor '), Second
Adventism, xi. 286".

Russell, Frank, on cosmogony
(Pima of Arizona), ix. 846*,
on notched sticks (Pima), iii.
66a, on twins (Pima), iii.
526".

Russell, Helen J. M., on cup- and
ring-markings, iv. 364"-365*.

Russell, R. V., on Ahir, i. 233a.
on death rites (SannyasI), xi.
192", on ear-piercing (Hin.),
vii. 324a, on Mahars, viii.
327", 328*, on pilgrimage
(Ind.), X. 24", on tatu (Hin.),
xii. 211".

Russell, W. (organist), ix. 33*.

RussELLiTES, Second Adventism.
xi. 286".

Russia, Russians, xii. 246" ;
anarchism, i. 421*-423", an-
cestors, ii. 23", ancestor-
worship and cult of the dead
i. 466", ii. 23", 24*", anointing,
i. 551*, artificial brotherhood,
ii. 865", asceticism, ii. 67"-
68*, Baba Yaga (canni-
balistic witch), iii. 208",
bachelors, v. 753"-754*, beat-
ing the bounds, vii. 794*,
birth customs, ii. 636", blood-
feud, ii. 724*", 733", 734*",
branches and bonfires, ii.
832", bridal veil, v. 64",
burial-huts, iv. 508*", calen-

dar, iii. 137"-138", canoniza-
tion, iii. 210"-211", capital
punishment, iv. 304*, castra-
tion, V. 582*, censorship of
press, iii. 304", charms and
amulets, iii. 465a-467",
chastity, iii. 50ia-503a, child's
blood in sacrament, iii. 205*,
Church and State, ix. 758",
cock, iii. 695", 696*, commem-
oration feasts, ii. 25*", 26*,
concordat, iii. 806*", con-
cubinage, iii. 815", conven-
ticles, iv. 104", coronation,
X. 638", crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 304*", 305*, cuckoo
dance, i. 511*, dancing, x.
359", death and disposal of the
dead, ii. 17*, iv. 418", 422",
429", 508a-509", v. 754*,
demons and spirits, ii. 53",
iv. 331", 622", 623a", 624".
625*", 626*", 627", 628*",
629a", 630a", dew, iv. 699*,
divination, iv. 814"-816*,
Doukhobors, iv. 865"-867",
dress, v. 67", drinks, drinking,
V. 72", 73", 77", 80", drums,
V. 93*, ecstasy, v. 1 58", educa-
tion (Jew.), V. 197", 198*,
employment, v. 297*", evil
eye, v. 611*. 612", 614*,
fable, V. 677", 678*, fairies,
V. 683", 686*, family, v. 750*",
752*, 753*", fear of ghosts,
i. 426*, festivals, v. 890",
fiction, vi. 11", 12", 13*,
Finno-Ugrians, vi. 22", fire-
myths, vi. 27", flogging,
iv. 304"-305a, food for the
dead, ii. 28*, iii. 60", iv.
418", foundation rites, vi.
113", 115*", gifts, vi. 206",
gifts to the dead, ii. 20"-21*,
goose in wedding rite, i. 518*,
Gvpsies, vi. 460*, Hasidim,
vii. 606"-607a, 623a, 624",
head of animals, vi. 538a,
hearth-cult, vi. 562*. heroes,
vi. 664*-666*, heroic songs,
vi. 666"-667*, honey, vi.
769*, homed spirits, vi. 793*,
hospitality, vi. 819", human
sacrifice, vi. 113", 115*. 843*,
865a", Jews, Judaism, i.
596"-597*, vii. 606"-607a,
607", 623a, 624", Judaizers,
vii. 611"-612a, Karaites, vii.
671*-672a, knots, vii. 749",
750", 751*, lamentations for
the dead, ii. 20*, life-token,
viii. 45*, locust, viii. 125",
lycanthropv, viii. 214*,
magic, viii. 305", 306", 471".
marriage, v. 80", 750*",
751*", 753"-754*, May Day,
viii. 501*, 502*", Men of God,
viii. 544"-5'16". Mennonites,
viii. 552*, Midsummer, viii.
502", milk, viii. 634*, mirrors,
viii. 696", missions, viii.
708*", 712" (early Chr.),
music, vi. 666"-667a, jx.
57*", 58*", 59*, mysticism, ix.
103"-108", nature-cult, ix.
252", Old Catholics, ix. 486*,
omens, iv. 814"-815", ordeal,
ix. 630*", Orthodox Church,

RUSSIAN BIBLE SOCIETY— SABBATH

509

vi. 427a, pastoral, ix. 622a'>,
663^, penal system, iv. 306'',
phallism, ix. S^C, pigeon
omen, i. 525", pilgrimage, x.
1 9*, prayer, x. 202*, property,
V. 751 1", puppets, ii. 849'', rain-
making. X. 562*, xi. 506a,
xii. 705", religious enthusiasm,
V. 319'', religious persecution,
ix. 758". religious suicide, xii.
22'', riddles, x. 768", rosaries,
X. 855"", rude stone monu-
ments, xi. 880", sacrifice, ii.
41*, sacrifice of first-bom, vi.
32", Salvation Army, xi. 1 53"
(note), sects, ii. 68*, xi. 332"-
343", serpent- worship, xi.
406*, sheep in marriage rite,
i. 527", Siberia, xi. 488"^96",
sieve in rain-making, xi.
506*, solstice festival rites,
ii. 48* (note), sorcerer, viii.
305", spitting, xi. 102",
swallow customs, i. 528",
swan custom, i. 529*, swan-
maiden myth, xii. 125",
sweat-bath, xii. 128". Tolstoy,
xii. 369"-373", torture, xii.
393*", transportation,
ii. 346"-347*, treaties with
Greeks, vii. 889*, tree-coffins,
ii. 18*, tree-cult, ix. 252",
vampires, xii. 590*, vodka,
V. 73", weather prophecy, iv.
815", whale belief, i. 531*.
woman, v. 751*.

Russian Bible Society, x. 873".

Russian Bueiats, Karymy, xi
491*.

Russian (Orthodox) Church, vi.
427*, X. 867*-877*, xi. 333"-
334"; canons, vi. 428",
catechisms, iii. 253*, Con-
fessions, iii. 837*", Extreme
Unction, v. 671", feet-wash-
ing, V. 820", festival of St.
Andrew, v. 851*, and Greeks,
xi. 333"-334", lay baptism,
vii. 770", missions, x. 874*,
Moscow ' the third Rome,' xi.
333"-334*, music, ix. 31*,
67*, 58*", mysticism, ix.
103"-108", and ordeal, ix.
530", Rask(')l, xi. 332"-339",
sects, xi. 332 "-339", unction,
V. 671", xii. 513*, 515*.

Russkaja Pravda (both forms),
iv. 301" ; on blood-feud, iv.
302*, on flogging, iv. 304".

Russkaja Pravda of J aroslav
Volodimeric (1018-1054), iv.
301", vii. 889*; on blood-
feud, ii. 724*, 734*, on ordeal,
ix. 530*.

Russkaja Pravda (13th cent.), iv.
301"; on blood -feud, ii.
724", 734*", on flogging, iv.
304", on murder, iv. 303*.

Rust, George, Cambridge Platon-
ism, iii. 167", 172", univer-
salism, xii. 532".

RusTAH, Ibn, on government
(Russ.), vii. 728".

RusTAM, hospitahty story, vi. 81 3".

RusTAM Gushtasp ArdashIr,
priesthood, vi. 155".

Rustchuk (Bulgaria), Genizah,
vi. 188*".

Rustication (architecture), i.
718"-719a, 721*.

RusTicus, ecstasy, v. 158".

Rutgers College (New Bruns-
wick), X. 625*.

Ruth, Book of, ii. 568*, vii. 584'' ;
Midrash, viii. 626".

Ruthenians, butterfly omens, i.
506*. canon law, vii. 838",
marriage by capture, v. 750*,
Uniat Church, xii. 174".

Rutherford, E., on electron, i.
297".

Rutherford, Mark, and Bunyan,
ii. 898", on Puritanism, x.
513*.

Rutherford, Samuel, iv. 213";
on divine right, iv. 831*, and
worship, iii. 599*.

Ruth Rabbd, viii. 626".

Ruthwell Cross, i. 840*, 841",
854".

RuTiLiANUs, and Alexander of
Abonoteichos, i. 306", and
sacred stones, xi. 870".

RuTiLius (' Roman Socrates '),
ii. 109*.

RuTO (Lapp god), vii. 798*.

RuTO-AiBMO (Lapp hell), vii. 798*.

RuTTETET (Egyp. saint), xi. 76*.

R u V I A N A (Solomon Islands),
chief tainsiiip, xi. 681", dis-
posal of the dead, xi. 684",
dress, xi. 680"-681*, head-
hunting, xi. 684*, shark-
cult, i. 527*, shrines, xi. 652*,
social organization, xi. 681*",
stone boat, xi. 474*.

RuwAN WoELi Daoaba, i. 600*.

RuwENzoRi mountains, personifi-
cation, ix. 783*.

RuYSBROEK, on ecstasy, v. 159*",
and Gerard Groot, ii. 839",
841*, on idea of God, vi.
264", mysticism, ix. 97".

RvNE EM MEKKO (Muskhogean
sacred hill), iii. 567".

Ryangombe (Wa-Twa spirit), ix.
272*.

Rydberg, a. v., on abode of the
blest (Norse), ii. 703*, on
judgment of dead (Teut.), ii.
708".

Ryle, H. E., on Great Synagogue,
vii. 594*.

Rynkhongs (sub-tribe of Khasis),
vii. 691*.

Rynsburgers, Collegiants, X.
877^-880" ; baptism, x. 878",
879"-880*, Bible translation,
X. 877*, 878", conventions,
X. 879"-880*, 880", Lord's
Supper, X. 878", 879", phil-
anthropy, X. 878", 880*",
Seeker attitude, xi. 350*.

Rynybarduag (Ossetic lord of
murrain), ix. 573*.

Ryobu Shinto, vii. 484*, xi. 471*.

Ryojin Hisho (collection of Jap.
hymns), vii. 46" (note).

Ryo-no-Oige, Ryo-no-Shuge, Ryo-
Sho (Jap. law commentaries),
vii. 854".

Sa (Egyp. god of perception), v.

250*.
Saa (Melanesia), drums, ix. 6",

holiness, vi. 736*, jaw-bones.

viii. 870", mana, vi. 736*.
shark -cult, i. 527*, shells, v
49".

Sa'ad AL-DiN al-Jabani (founder
of Sa'adiyyah), x. 724*.

Sa'adi, BusU'in, X. 810".

Sa'adiyyah (Muh. religious order),
X. 724*.

Sa'adullahpur Chat (Gaur), vi.
181*.

Sa'adya b. Joseph al-Fayyumi,
Sa'ad Y a Ga6n. — See Se-
'adiah.

Saba (town of Sabseanfl), x. 881*-
882".

Sababi Roza (Bene-Israel fast),
ii. 471".

SABiEANs, X. 880*-884* ; alchemy,
i. 290", 291*, art, x. 883",
'Athtar-cult, ii. 116*, x. 882"-
883*, baptism, ii. 409".
calendar, x. 883"-884», cleanli-
ness, V. 56", coins, x. 883".
discovery, x. 880*", dress v.
56", 67", and frankincense,
vi. 201*", God, vi. 249*,
gods, X. 882"-883*, history,
X. 881*-882", incense, i.
884*, inscriptions, x. 880*-
881*, inspiration from drink-
ing blood, i. 494", language,
X. 880"-881*, name, i. 387*,
pilgrimage, x. 883", poly-
andry, X. 884*, rehgion, x.
882"-883", sacrifice, x. 883*",
temples, x. 883*, worship,
X. 883*.

Sabai (Torres Straits), birth, x.
242".

Sabala, Sabalas (dog of Yama),
iii. 317*", 318* ; and Kerberos,
iii. 318*.

Saban (Muh. Cham month), iii.
113".

Sabaoth (Bab.), x. 884*-885".

Sabaras (=Savaras), xi. 214".

Sabat, Sutto (Muh. Cham Satur-
day), iii. 113*.

Sabath (Armen. Saturday), iii.
70".

Sabatier, L. Auguste, on Francis
of Assisi, i. 851*, on Holv
Spirit (Pauline), xi. 793",
on Holy Spirit in regenera-
tion, X. 642", on reUgious
needs, ix. 262*, 263*. Symbolo-
fideism, xii. 151*-152*.

Sabatini, R., on Inquisition, ix.
451*".

Sabayan (Dayak under world),
i. 429*.

Sabazios (Phrygian god), ii. 36" ;
and Dionysus, viii. 240", in-
itiatory rites, ii. 374*, and
serpent, xi. 404", 406*, 411".
thiasos. vi. 420"-421*.

Sabbat (witches'), v. 679*", 680*
(note), 687"-688*; at cross-
roads, iv. 331".

Sabbataj Donnolo. — See Don-

NOLO.

' Sabbatarians ' (Russ. sect), vii.

611"-612*.
Sabbatarianism, xii. 105*", 106*,

108*" ; Russian, vii. 611"-

612*.
Sabbath, iii. 109", v. 863*". vii.

441*. 451*, X. 885*-894";

510

SABBATTHAVADA-SACRAMENTS

Babylonian, x. SSQ^-Sgi*,

Buddhist, v. 892^ (Tib.), x.
885ab, Christian, xii. 104a-
111*, at critical periods, x.
886^-887*, eschatology, x.
891'' (Jew.), in family life, v.
741i> (Jew.), festivals, x. 888ab,
Hebrew, v. 863ab, yi. 756^,
Jewish, vii. 582ab, 687", 588»,
592a, 595b^ 596b, 5936, 663",
665", 901 a, 902a, ix. 834",

X. saia-Bga", joy, x. 8921b

(Jew.), Karaite, vii. 663^,
665i>, X. 892*, Liberal Judaism,
vii. 901 a', 902*, and Lord's
Day, xii. 105*b^ market-days,
X. 888b-889a, Milton on, viii.
646", Molokani, xi. 341 b,
Muhammadan, x. SSS^-SGib,
personification, ix. 802b, Phari-
sees, ix. 834*, primitive, x.
885a-889b, Puritanism, x.
511b, 512b, 616a, rest, x.
891b-892a (Jew.), Samaritan,
xi. 166b, sanctification, ii.
471* (Bene-Israel), vi. 174b,
X. 891b, xii. 806* (Jew.),
Semitic, vi. 755b, and seven-
day week, x. 890»'b (Bab.),
as sign of covenant, x. 891 *b
(Jew.), and Sunday, xii.
104b-105a, 106ab, 107b, tabu
, and, vi. 736^^, x. 886*, un-
lucky days, X. 889ab, 890ab,
weekly, x. 890b-89la (Bab.),
worship, X. 892b-893a (Jew.).

Sabbatthavada ( = Sarvastivada),
xi. 200*.

Sabbatthivada ( = Sarvastivada),
vi. 686*, xi. 198*.

Sabbatical yeab, v. 866*b.

Sabbation. — See Sambatyon.

Sab.^1, Sabbei, Sabbi, Sabi,
Subba (names for Mandaeans),
viii. 390b.

Sabda-marga (doctrine of Charan
Dasis), iii. 367*.

Sabellianism (Monarohianism),
viii. 780b ; Origen and, i.
318*. and Spirit (Holy), xi.
797*, Trinity, xii. 461b.

SABELLItrS, viii. 779b, VgQab ;
Christology, vii. 534b-535*,
on Incarnation, i. 776*b.

Sabha (title of Elijah in Zohar),
i. 460b.

Sabhd Parvan (book oi Mahabhd-
rata), viii. 326*.

Sabi, S a b .e (worshippers of
Sabazios), possession, x. 127b.

Sabians, Sabi'ah, vi. 519*b, 520*b,
viii. 390*b, 875*b ; in Baghdad,
ii. 332*, ' Book of the Five
Mysteries,' vi. 520*, and
Elkesaites, v. 268*, viii. 390*b,
and Harranians, vi. 519*b,
and Manichaeans, viii. 401*
(and note), metalHc symbol-
ism, viii. 592b, ^nd Muham-
madanism, ix. 768b, xii. 366b,
philosophy, vi. 520*b, religion,
vi. 519b, star- worship, vi.
520*.

Sabimba (Malay Pen.), disposal
of the dead, viii. 370*.

Sabines, vii. 457b, 459*b ; fire-
dance, V. 594b, gods, vii.
459*, magic, viii. 276*, re-

ligion, vii. 459*'', sacred oak,

vii. 459*b.
SabiqI (Muh. party in Bengal),

ii. 499*.
Sabis (Sabaean god), vii. 20P.
' Sabism.' — See .Sabians.
Sab'ites (Muh. ' Heptadists '),

Assassins, ii. 138''-14'lb.
Sabitu (Bab. goddess), ii. 316*.
Sab'iyyah (Shi'ah sect), viii.

884b, xi. 455*.
Sabobas (Califomian tribe), dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 418b.
Saboci (Prussian race), xi. 590*.
Sab sadhaq (Iran, feast of fire),

V. 873b-874*.
as-Sabt (Muh. Sabbath), iii. 127*.
Sabti (man of Ceuta), divining-

table, iv. 817b.
Sabuk b. Ardashir (vizier),

librarv, ii- 329*
Sags and Foxes, i. 322*, 323*,

325b-326*; deluge myth, iv.

548*, 549b, 557*b, disease and

medicine, iv. 733b-734*, 740*,

divination, iv. 782b, dog.

sacrifice, i. 512b, games, iv.

733b-734*, heroes and hero-
gods, vi. 638b-639*, 641*,

inversion of sexual dress, v.

70b. soul. viii. 13b, totemism,

i. 325b, 326*, xii. 394b, 395a.
Sacs: (Scythian people), xi. 276b.
Sac^a (Iran, festival), i. 415*,

V. 873b, 874*b, xi. 276b ; and

Magophonia, v. 874b, and

Rukub al-Kausaj, v. 874*.
Saccati, Sacceti, Sachets. — See

Saccophori.
Saccha (S. Amer.), disposal of

the dead, iv. 423b.
Saccophori, Saccati, Sacceti,

Sachets (Chr. sect), x. 705b,

xi. 316*.
Sacella Argeoeum (chapels), ii.

848b, 849*.
Sacerdos et Lupus (version of

RejTiard story), x. 763b.
Sacerdotalism, x. 894b-896b ;

Indian, viii. 108b-109*.
' Sacer esto,' vii. 885*.
Sachau, E., on Ibadis, vii. 67*.
Sachchaka, on Ajivika practices,

i. 263b, 264*.
Sachets. — See Saccophori.
Sachi. — See Indrani.
Sachs, Hans, Fastnacht plays,

iii. 226b.
Sachsenspiegel (Old Saxon code), on

duel, ix. 533*, on witchcraft,

viii. 308b.
Saci Cerere (Brazil deity), ii.

837b.
Sackbut (Heb.), ix. 43*.
Sackcloth, in mourning, i. 447*b,

xii. 149b, in penance, v. 56*,

symboHsm, xii. 149b.
Sackur, E., onTiburtine SibyUine,

i. 580b.
Sacleux, C, on Wahadimu, xii.

845b.
Sacra, at initiation, vii. 319*.
Sacraments, ii. 400b^01b, 402b,

405*b, X. 474b-475*, 897*-

915b ; Antiochene theology,
i. 591b-592*, in Apologetics,
i. 618*, and Atonement,
v. 649*, Augsburg Confession,

iii. 846b, X. 909*, 912*,
baptism, ii. 367"-411*. x.
902b, 905a, 909ab, 91 la, 910b,

914*, 915*, Baptists, iii. 881b,
Barclay {ApoJogi/). iii. 888b,
Calvinism, x. 247b-248*, 912b-
914*, Canons of Trent, iii.
840*-841*, Cappadocian theo-
logy, iii. 216b-217*, 'channel
theory,' i. 641b, chrism, x.
902b-903*, Christian, iii. 598*,
X. 902b-915b, Confession of
Faith to Emperor Charles V.,
iii. 859*, Confession of Phila-
delphia, iii. 882b, confirma-
tion, iv. l*-10b, X. 905*, 911*,
913*, Decretmn pro Armenia,
iv. 8b-9*, Dionysos-cult, vi.
408*, Doukhobors, iv. 866b,
Eastern Orthodox Church, x.
902b-903b, eating the god,
y. 136*-139*, X. 900b, eating
image, x. 900b, eating sacred
animal, v. 244* (Egyp.), x.
898b-900*, efficacy, x. 907b-
908b, Egyptian, v. 244*,
Eucharist, v. 540*-570b. x.
903*, 905*, 909*, 911*-912a,
913*, 914*, 915b, Extreme
Unction, v. 671b-673b, x.
905*, xii. 513*-514*, first-
fruits, vi. 43*-44*, Forty-two
Articles, iii. 853*, Gnostic,
vi. 241*, Greek Orthodox
Church, vi. 432*, 433b^35*,
1st Helvetic Confession, iii.
859b, 2nd Helvetic Confession,
iii. 861b, Hindu, ii. 550*,
Hooker, vi. 776b, institution,
X. 905b-906*, intention (theo-
logical), vii. 380b-382*, laity
and, vii. 709*-770b, Luther,
viii. 201b, Lutherauism. viii.
201b, 202b, 204*, X. 909*-
912*, in magic, iii. 427*b,
Mandsean, viii. 389*, marriage,
X. 903b, 905*, matter and
form, X. 907*b, Men of God,
viii., 545b. Methodism, viii.
605*, 612*, minister, x. 906*b,
910b, mystery-religions, ix.
74*, X. 901b-902b. ordering,
X. 906*-907b, ordination, x.
903*b, 905*, Paul, ix. 74*,
Paulicians, ix. 695*-698*
(passim), penance, ix. 711*-
720b, X. 903b. 905a. xi. 207b-
210b, primitive and ethnic,
X. 897*-902", Puritanism, x.
508b, 510*, as purification,
X. 474b-475*, F.eformed, x.
616*b, 912b-915b, and sacer-
dotahsm, x. 895b, 896*b, and
sacrifice, x. 909b (Lutheran),
and sacrificial meal, x. 897*-
898b, and salvation, xi. 708*,
710*, Salvation Army, xi.
157b-158*, Scots Confession,
iii. 872b, simony, xi. 525*,
526*b, 527*b, swallowing
sacred substances, x. 901*,
SjTian, xii. 172*, Thomism,
xii. 324*, totem, x. 900*b,
unction, x. 903b, validity, i.
641*, Waldenses, xii. 6G7b,
Western Church, x. 903b-
908b, xi. 708*, and Word, xii.
773*, and worship, xii. 449*.

SACRAMENT OF THE PRAYER-OIL— SACRIFICE

511

Sacrament of the Prayer- Oil.

— Sec Extreme Unction.
Sacramentals (Rom. Cath.), viii.

SlOa.
Sacramental meal. x. 897*-

900'' ; and sacrificial moal, x.

SBT^-SOS", Vai.^navism, x.

' Sacramentabians ' (Methodists),
xii. 724b.

Sacramentarianism, iii. 582* ;
Wesleyan, xii. 724*^.

Sacramentaries, collects, iii.
714*". See Gelasian Sacra-
merUary, Gregorian Sacra-
mentary. Leonine Sacra-
mentary.

Sacramentary of Bergamo, on
Candlemas, iii. 192*.

Sacramentary of Cologne, calendar,
iii. 87".

Sacramentari/ of Sarapion, v.
333", X. 179* ; on conse-
crated oil, V. 672", on Euchar-
ist, V. 549", 552*", 553*", xii.
767", intercession, vii. 386'^",
387", invocation, vii. 408*,
410*", 411*", 412*", light
symbolism, viii. 53", prayer
for dead, x. 210", 211*, on
unction, xii. 512*.

de Sacramentis, on Eucharist, v.
551*, 552", 553*. 555*, 556",
557*, on invocation, vii. 409*,
410*", on prayer, x. 179*.

Sacramentum Gallicanum, on grace
at meals, vi. 373*.

Sacred, sacredness, sanctity,
ii. 571* ; Bible, ii. 571*, 611*",
bridges, ii. 854", cripples,
blind, etc., ii. 28", crowns, iv.
341 "-342*, dress, v. 65*",
and ethics (rudimentary), v.
429^, and profane, x. 379*",
380*-381", 461*", xii. 120",
and secular, ix. 302*-303"
(Neo - Hegelianism), trans-
mission by anointing, i. 554*,
556".

Sacred animals, ^gean, i. 145*",
Arab, i. 666*, xi. 35*. Aryan,
ii. 37"-38*, Bengal, ii. 485"-
486*, Celtic, ii. 694"-695*,
Egyptian, ii. 768*", v. 244*-
245", GaUa, i. 57*, Greek, ii.
37"-38*. xii. 783", Phoenician,
ix. 890"-891*, Rajput, x.
566", Roman, ii. 38*, Semitic,
vi. 755*", Teutonic, ii. 38*.

' Sacred ark,' i. 791*.

Sacred bark (Egyp.), i. 726*.

Sacred books, Chinese Buddhist,
iii. 554*, 555", interpretation,
vii. 390"-396", Parsi, ix.
646". See also A vest a,
Bible, Qur'an.

Sacred Books of the East, on soul
(Bud.), xi. 731", on spitting,
xi. 103".

Sacred clans (Gr.), ii. 43*.

Sacred Congregation of Rites,
and beatification, ii. 444*,
and canonization, iii. 210*.

Sacred Edict (Chin.), and educa-
tion, V. 185".

Sacred fields (Cham), iii. 346".

Sacred Heaet of Jesus, vi.
557" ; adoration, i. 120"-

121*, vi. 557", Ldtany, vii-

80".
Sacred Heart of Mary, vi.

558*; adoration, i. 121*, vi.

558*.
Sacred infancy in catacombs,

xii. 135"-136*.
Sacred Laws of the Aryaa, on

gudras, xi. 915".
Sacred marriage. — See Mae-

EIAGE.

Sacred numbers. — See Numbers.

Sacred objects, anointing, i.
553", Canaanite, iii. 185",
Cham, iii. 344*-345*, kissing,
i. 556*, vii. 743*".

Sacred parts of vessels, xi.
474*.

Sacred ships and boats, xi.
473"-^74*.

Sacred shirt and aiBDLE (Zor.),
vii. 325*".

Sacred stones, i. 50", 51*" ;
yEgean, i. 143*", African, i.
162*, and altar, i. 334*", 343*.
anointing, i. 553", Arab, i.
665*, ' Black Stone,' i. 665*,
Buriat, iii. 10", Celtic, iii.
296*, creeping through or
under, xi. 874*" (Ind.), Greek,
ix. 493*", xii. 784*", Indian,
ix. 233*, xi. 874*", Malagasy,
i. 553", Melanesian. viii.
533*, Old Prussian, ix. 489*,
Roman, x. 835*, sacrificial,
i. 334*", 343*, Semitic, vi.
754*, ix. 250", xi. 876", 880*,
swearing on, xi. 874" (Ind.),
SjTian, xii. 167*, Teutonic,
i. 354".

Sacred thread, Hindu, ii. 407",
Iranian, ii. 408*, vii. 325*".

Sacred trees, ii. 833*, x. 50".
51*, 52* ; /Egean, i. 143"-
144*, Allahabad, i. 327*, and
altar, i. 334*, Aryan, ii. 45",
Greek, xii. 783"-784*, Melan-
esian, viii. 533*", Rajput, x.
566", sacred plantation, xii.
450*^51*, sacred stump, xii.
451*", Semitic, vi. 754",
Shinto, xii. 803"-804*, and
stone-worship, xi. 873*, Teu-
tonic, xii. 254*, 257", 258*.
See also Trees.

Sacred vessels, Cham. iii. 344*,
Indonesian, vii. 240J.

Sacrifice, i. 333*-335*, x. 674*,
675", xi. l*-39" ; Abyssinian,
i. 56", xi. 31 "-38*. and accept-
ance, i. 61*", Achaemenian,
i. 70*, ^gean, i. 146*",
African, i. 56", 162*, 333*,
335*", 553*, iv. 708*, 709*-
710", 712*, ix. 276", 289*",
420*, 420"-42la, xi. 31"-38*,
Agao, i. 166*, Agaria, i. 180*,
Ainu, i. 249*, Akha, iii. 26",
American, i. 333*, 602*", iii.
307*" (Cent.), iv. 638", v.
636", vi. 786*", 829*, ix.
458", animals, i. 498*-i99*,
Annamese, i. 539^", 540",
543", 544*, anointing of. i.
553*-554*, Apache, i. 602*",
Arab, i. 665"-666*, xi. 31"-
38*, Aramaean, xi. 31 "-38*,
Armenian, i. 333*, 794*"

(Vannic), 797*, 801" (Zor.),
in art, i. 862"-86:i* (Egyp.),
Arval Brothers, ii. 8", 11",
Aryan, ii. 40''-42", 43", 54",
ascetic (Hin.), ii. 89*",
Assyrian, xi. 31 "-38*, Asur,
i. 180", and atonement (Jew.),
V. 660*, Aztec, i. 335*, Baby-
lonian, i. 351*, ii. 318",
xi. 31 "-38*, Banks' Islands,
viii. 532", Bantu, ii. 361",
baskets in, ii. 433*-434",
Bene-Israel, ii. 472", Bhil,
ii. 55.J*, blood, ii. 719*", blood-
less (Gr.), xi. 13*-14*, Bon,
xii. 333", Brahmanical, ii.
800*-801*, vi. 693*", branches
and twigs in. ii. 832*,
Brazilian, i. 333*, bridge, ii.
848"-8.54", at bridge- build-
ing, ii. 848"-850", Buddhist,
xi. 7*-8", 24" (Jap.), Buriat,
iii. 14*-16*, Burmese, iii.
26*", cakes and loaves, iii.
58"-60", Cambodian, iii. 157",
camels, iii. 173"-174*,
Canaanite, iii. 178*, cannibal-
istic, iii. 204*-205*, Carin-
thian, i. 333*, Carnival sur-
vivals, iii. 227", Cartha-
ginian, xi. 31 "-38*, Celtic, i.
337*, iii. 299"-300*, 748",
749*", 750*, V. «38", 840"-
841*, xi. 8"-12*, Cham,
iii. 342", 343"-344*, 348*,
Chinese, i. 107*, 334", 337",
iii. 551", 729"-731", iv. 13*-
14", 453*, X. 470*", xii. 78*-
79", 692"-693*, Christian, i.
61*", V. 540*-570" (jMssim),
xii. 764", 766*, 766"-767*,
circumcision as, iii. 665",
667*, 670* (prim.), 680* (Sem.),
of clothing, xi. 22"-23*, 469"
(Jap.), and communion with
deity, iii. 737", 748" (Celt.),
766"-768* (Gr.), 769*" (Rom.),
crowns and chaplets, iv.
339*", and cult of the dead,
ii. 42*, Dene, iv. 638", Dinka,
iv. 708*, 709*-7I0". 712*, in
disease (Ved.), iv. 770*, 771*",
at doors, iv. 847*", Dra\ndian,
v. 13"-16*, drink, ii. 41"
(Aryan), Ebionite, v. 142",
Egyptian, i. 862"-863*, iii.
761*, X. 479"-480*. xi. 31"-
38*, xii. 778"-779", 781*",
Etruscan, v. 537*, Euchar-
ist, V. 540*-570" (passim),
eunuchs, v. 581 "-582*, 583*,
and expiation, v. 636"(Amer.),
640*(Bab.),664"(iMuh.), 668*"
(Rom.), Falasha, i. 165",
feasting, ii. 769*" (Rom.),
771" (Heb.), V. 804*", and
fertiUty, vi. 523"-524*, at
festivals (Celt.), v. 838",
840"-841*, Finnish, vi. 25"-
26*, X. 335"-336*, first-born,
vi. 31 "-33*, ix. 896*", x.
606"-608", firstfruits, vi. 42*-
43*, 44*, Formosan, vi. 84",
in foundation rites, vi. 112"-
114*, Gallas, i. 56", Greek, i.
333*, 342"-345*, 395", 397",
ii. 40", iii. 766"-768*, v.
753", vi. 398*, 566*, 766*.

512

SACRIFICE TO THE DEAD-SADDU

X. 38*, 487", xi. 12^-18",
Guanch, ii. 507*, to guardian-
spirits, xii. 490*^91 »,
Guinea, i. 333*, hand-wash-
ing, vi. 498*^, Harranian, vi.
520*, heart, vi. 558^-559*,
Hebrew, vi. 31", 32*, vii.
440"-452i' (passim), xi. 31"-
38*, Hebrew and Arab, xi.
31", Hecate's Suppers, vi.
566*, to Hermes, ii. 37*, high
place, vi. 678"-681", Hindu,
X. 313*", 314*", and holiness,
vi. 732"-733*, 756" (Sem.),
Homer, vi. 766*, honorific, xi.
6"-7a, Hopi, vi. 786*", horns
in, vi. 796*, Huichol, vi. 829*,
human (see Htjman Sacri-
fice), human and animal, i.
498"^99*, Huron, i. 333*, to
images, vii. 145*", Indian, i.
180*", 333*, ii. 40*", 555*.
800*-801*, iv. 770*-771",
V. 13"-16*, vi. 693*", vii.
362*, 643*", 689"-690*, viii.
107", 108*, 109*, 238*", 344*,
345*, 403*, 629", 630*, ix. 2*",
258*, 502*, 503", 504*, x.
313*", 314*", xii. 355"-356*,
442", 611*-612", 613"-614",
615"-616*, 618*", 796*-798*,
Indo-Chinese, vii. 231*, In-
donesian, vii. 242*-243",
Iranian, i. 346", 348*, ii. 41 »,
X. 321", xi. 18"-21*, Iroquois,
vii. 422", Jain, xii. 800*",
Japanese, xi. 21*-24", 469",
xii. 804*, Jewish, v. 660*,
vii. 585b-586*, 591*, 595*,
xi. 24"-29*, xii. 793*-794*,
Kabeiroi mysteries, vii. 631*,
Kachin, iii. 26*", to Kali, ii.
492*, Karen, iii. 26", Khond,
i. 333*, Korean, vii. 756"-
757*, ' ladder,' ii. 555*,
Laotian, vii. 796*, Lapp, vii.
800*, Lithuanian and Lett,
ii. 41", viii. 115", litter, xii.
609" (Ved.), Litu-Prussian,
ii. 41*, and love, viii. 166",
167"-168* (Chr.), Lushai, viii.
197", Madagascar, viii. 230",
Madhvacharis, viii. 234",
Madras and Goorg, viii.
238*", and magic, viii. 294*"
(Iran.), 302*" (Jew.), 312*-
313* (Ved.), xii. 797"-798*
(Hin.), Majhwar, viii. 344*,
Mai, viii. 345*, Malay Penin-
sula, viii. 362b-363*, to
manes, i. 334", Manipuri,
viii. 403*, Mayan, -viii. 505",
506*, Melanesian, i. 333*, viii.
631"-532", Mexican, viii.
615*", 616*", Mikir, viii. 629",
630*, milk as, viii. 635*.
Mordvin, viii. 843*, 846*,
847*, Muhammadan, ii. 660*,
V. 664", xi. 29*-31", 67*",
71*", Munda, ix. 2*", Nayar,
ix. 258*," Negro, ix. 276",
289*", New Hebrides, viii.
532", Nicaraguan, i. 333*,
Nyanja, ix. 420*, 420"-421*,
Oceanian, iv. 726", odour of,
ix. 396*", Ojibwa, ix. 458",
Old Prussian, ix. 489",
Oraon, ix. 502", 603", 504*,

Ossete, ix. 573", 574*, Ostyak,
ix. 577", Palseo-Siberian, xi.
495*", Patagonian, ix. 669",
Peruvian, i. 337*, Phoenician,
ix. 896", xi. 31"-38*, Pindar
on, X. 38*, post, xii. 609"-
610* (Ved.), and prayer, x
201"-202a (Teut.), primitive^
ii. 226*, xi. l*-7*, propitia
tion, iii. 749*" (Celt.), x,
393*-400", and Providence
X. 418", purification, x. 470*"
(Chin.), 479"-480* (Egyp.)
487" (Gr.), rain-making, x
663*, redemption of first
boru, X. 606"-608", Rigveda
viii. 107", Roman, i. 349"
ii. 40", iii. 769*", v. 668*"
X. 827", 828", 829*, 846"-
847*, xii. 808", in rudi
mentary ethics, v. 435",
Russian, ii. 41*, Sabsean, x
883*", and sacrament, x. 897
898", Samoyed, xi. 175"-176*^
Santal, xi. 194*, Scythian, ii
41*, Semitic, i. 333*, 350*"
351*, 556*, xi. 31"-38*, at
shrines (Syr.), xi. 80*, Slavic
ii. 40", ' sober ' (Gr.), xi
1 7"-l 8*, Solomon Islands
viii. 531"-532", xi. 682*"
Srauta-Sutras, viii. 109*, at
stones and rocks, xi. 866*"
substitutes, xi. 22*, 23" (Jap.)
26"-28* (Jew.), to sun, moon
and stars, xii. 78*, 79* (Chin.)
Swede, i. 333*, symboHsm
xii. 141* (Rom.), 148* (Heb.)
and tabu, vi. 735*, Talaing
iii. 26", Teutonic, ii. 41*, xi
38*-39", Thracian, xii. 330*"
Tibetan, xii. 333", Toda, xii
355"-356*, Tongan, xii. 378*"
Travancore, xii. 442", Tungus
xii. 476*, Turkish, xii. 482*"
Tushes, etc., xii. 484*", Ugro
Finnish, x. 335"-336*, Um
brian, vii. 460*", Vedic, ii
41*", iv. 770*, 771*", vi. 693"
viii. 107", 108*, 109*, 312*-
313*, xii. 611*-612", 613"-
614*, 615"-616*, 618*", Voo
doo, xii. 640"-64la, o:
widows, ii. 232*, wine (Gr.)
xi. 17"-18*, winnowing
basket (XLkvoi'), v. 755"
Yajmrveda, viii. 108*, Yakut
i. 333*, yoke, i. 336" (Aztec)
Zenjero, vi. 489", Zoroastrian,
i. 797* (Armenia), xii. 865".
Saceifice to the dead, Awemba
ii. 360*, Babylonian, i. 438"-
439", Bantu, ii. 358*, 359"
360*, Basque, ii. 437*, Besisi
viii. 370*, Cham, iii. 348*
Chinese, iv. 14", 453*"
Egyptian, x. 479"-480*
firstfruits, vi. 42"-43*, Greek
iv. 474", 475*, v. 862*, xii,
785*, Hebrew, i. 446*", Indian,
iv. 480", Indonesian, vii
243*", Japanese, iv. 485",
488", Jewish, iv. 499", Lithu
anian, i. 466", Malay Penin
sula, viii. 370*, Nyanja, ix
420"-42la, Polynesian, X
110*", Roman, i. 463*"^
Semitic, xi. 32", Shinto, iv,

488", Teutonic, xi. 754",
Tibetan, iv. 609", Vedda,
xii. 599*, Vedic, xii. 614*,
Wabisa, ii. 360a, Warundi,
ii. 359", Yao, ii. 358a.

Sacrifices, Festival of (Muh.),
V. 881"-882".

' Sacrificer, The ' (statue in
New York), i. 886*.

Sacrificial meal, x. 897"-898";
and sacramental meal, x.
897"-898".

Sacrificial theory of Atone-
ment, V. 644".

Sacrilege, iv. 253"-254" ; African,
iv. 254*", Australian, iv. 254*,
Brazil, iv. 254*, Fijian, iv.
254*, Greek, iv. 276"-277*,
xi. 40*-41", Hebrew, iv. 721*,
Marquesas, iv. 254", Masai,
iv. 254*, Polynesian, iv. 254*,
Roman, xi. 41"-43*, Tahitian,
iv. 254*, Teutonic, v. 671*,
Torres Straits, iv. 254*, Zulu,
iv. 254*.

' Sacring bell,' vi. 315".

Sacrum Phariae (Isis festival),
vii. 436".

Sacy, a. I. S. DE, on Assassins.
ii. 138".

Sa'd (Arab ' fortune '), i. 662*.

Sa'd, Ibn, on Muhammad, viii.
872*, on Qur'an, x. 547".

Sada (Java ' month '), iii. 131".

Sa'd ibn Abi VVaqqas, viii. 889" ;
will, vii. 877*.

Sadajiro Sugiura, on Ajlvikas,
i. 268*.

Sadakhya (aspect of Siva), xi.
94*".

Sadananda, on righteousness, x.
806".

Sadaparibhuta (in Lotus of the
True Law), viii. 145".

Sa'd b. Shaddad (grammarian),
V. 199*.

Sada (Sudha) Singh (Shahid),
xi. 440".

Sada Yakko (Jap. actress), iv. 892*.

Saddala-ptttta (Ajivika), i. 259*.

Saddan (Burm. White Elephant),
iii. 36*.

Sad-dar (Parsi-Pers. text), viii.
106* ; on adoption, v. 746",
on bare feet, xi. 475", on
birth customs, ii. 660", 661",
on children, iii. 544*", on
chronology of Zoroaster, i.
206", on expiation, v. 665*",
666*, on fasting, ii. 106*, v.
665*, 765*, 875", on good
works, ii. 106*, on Pahlavi, vi.
153".

Sad-darband-l-Hus (Parsi - Pers.
text), viii. 106*.

Sa4darsanasamuchchaya,Comment-
ary on, atheism, ii. 186".

Saddhamma Sangaha, on Buddha-
gho?a, ii. 886".

Saddharmapundarika. — See Lotus
of the True Law.

Saddharmapundarika Sutra (Jap.
Bud.), iv. 496*".

Saddington, John (Muggle-
tonian). viii. 871".

Saddu, Shaikh, Gaya cult. vi.
186", possession by, x. 130"-
131*, shrine, xi. 70", 71*, 72*.

SADDUCEES— SAIADS

513

Sadducees, vii. 588^, 589a^
590^^, 593»'>, 595», xi. 43»-
46", 332" ; beliefs and prin-
ciples, xi. 44*-45'', ethics,
vii. 588", future life, xii.
439", influence, xi. 45''^6",
and Karaites, vii. 662'', name
and antecedent, xi. 43''^4*,
and Pharisees, vii. 856", ix.
832a, 833"-834», and sin,
xi. 559", and soul, xii. 439",
vitality, xi. 45"-46".

Sadduk, and zealots, xii. 850*.

Sadgops (Bengal caste), iii. 234».

Sadhs, Satnamis (Ind. sect), vi.
707". xi. 46"-47", 210" ; re-
bellion, ii. 225», vi. 707", xi.
47ab.

Sadhan (founder of Sadhan-
Panthls), xi. 47".

Sadhanas (Bud. magic rituals),
i. 97", viii. 336*, 406", xii.
195"-I96*; on images, vii.
160a.

Sadhan Asram (auxiliary of
Sadharan Samaj), ii. 821".

Sadhan-panthis (Vai^nava sect),
xi. 47".

Sadharana Brahma Samaj, ii.
496", '820^-822". xi. 47"-48".

Sadhtidh (Icelandic month), iii.
139".

Sadhu (Hin. ascetic), ii. 90"-9la,
92a", 9.5a_96a^ yiii. 805", xi.
48", 3.30*.

Sadhyas (Hin. mythical beings),
ii. 810a.

Sa'di (Pers. poet), on ethics of
kings, vii. 725*, on fate, vii.
738"-739a, and idolatry, vii.
155*.

Sa'd!s (Egyp. ascetics), Doseh
ceremony, iv. 643*.

Sadid al-Din Abu'l Fadl Da'ud
B. SxTLAiMAN (Karaite physi-
cian), vii. 668*.

Sadidos (Phcen. deity), ix. 893".

Sadiguia-Sonoda (Chibcha cul-
ture-hero), iii. 515*.

al-Sadiq, Isma'Il ibn Ja'far. —
See Isma'Il ibn Ja'fab al-
Sadiq.

Sadiqiyyin (Muh. religious order),
X. 722*.

Sadiq Nihano, Hindu cult, xi.
72*.

Sadko (Russ. epic hero), vi.
665".

Sadler, John, Anglo-Israelism,
i. 482*.

Sadness, and accidie, i. 65", and
mirth at commemoration
feasts, ii. 28*" (Russ.).

Sadok (Rabbi). — See Zadok.

Sadr ad-Din (Assassin), ii. 141".

Sadr al-Din, Maulvi, Muslim
mission in England, x. 531*.

al-Sadrati, Asim (Abadite), ii.
516".

Sadu period (Egyp.), iii. 92*".

Sad-Valsnavas ( = Madhvas), viii.
234*.

Sadviriisa Brahmana, on divina-
tion, iv. 799".

SadyovrMilakmna, weather pro-
phecy, iv. 829*.

S.s;demaaned (Danish month),
iii. 139".
Z2,

S^EHRiMNi (Teut. boar), ii. 709*.
Saemundar Edda. — See Edda,

Elder.
Saena (Iran, mystic bird), in

charms, iii. 448", magic, viii.

294".
Safa (Ossetic guardian of hearth),

ix. 573*.
Safa and Marwa (Muh. sacred

stones), i. 667", viii. 86.5".
Safaitic Insceeptions, on God,

vi. 248".
Safar (Muh. month), iii. 126" ;

holidays, v. 883".
Safarik, p. J., on Budini, xi.

588", on Neuri, xi. 588", on

Sauromatse, xi. 589", on

Scythians, xi. 588*, on Slavs,

xi. 587".
Safarndmah (Nasjir ibn Khusrau),

ix. 187*.
Safawids, and Shl'ism, xi. 455".
Safed, pilgrimage, x. 24*.
Safekht (Egyp. goddess of writ-
ing), V. 249"-250*.
Safidon (Panjab), serpent-wor-
ship, xi. 412".
S.4ga (Norse goddess of wisdom),

vi. 306*.
Sagas, vi. 1*" ; on fosterage, vi.

106*".
Saga of Frithjof the Bold. — See

Frithjofs Saga.
Saga of Gisli. — See Gisla Saga.
Saga of Hakon the Good, xii. 255* ;

on sacrifice (Teut.), xi. 38"-

39*.
Saga of Harald Hdrfager, on

fosterage, vi. 106"-107a.
Saga Herraudhs ok Bosa, on

music, ix. 59".
Saoai (Siberian Tatars), xi. 173*,

xii. 479*.
' Sagamores ' (Algonquian), v.

438*.
Saga of Nornagesti, and external

soul, viii. 43".
Saga of Olaf Tryggvason, xii. 247* ;

on cow- worship (Teut.), ix.

254*, on funeral vows, xii.

660*, on image of Frey, i.

888*. on landvaettir, xii. 252",

on monsters, xii. 251*, on

priest, xii. 255*, on priestess,

xii. 255", on temple, xii. 256",

257*.
Saga of Ragnar Lodbrok, on house-
snake (Teut.), xi. 419"^20*.
Sagar, Saugor (India), xi. 48" ;

pilgrimage, x. 25", xi. 48",

serpent - worship, xi. 413*,

suicide, xi. 48", xii. 3.5*.
Sagars (Bombaj'^), snake-bite, xi.

417*.
Sagara (Ind. sea-god), ii. 806".
Saqaka (Chakravartin), iii. 337* ;

and Sagar, xi. 48".
Sagaras (Atits), ii. 195*.
Sagard, G., on animal souls

(Amer.). i. 493*, on Huron, vi.

884*", 885*, 886*.
Sagaritis (nymph in Attis-

legend), ii. 217".
Sag-did (Parsi 'dog-gaze'), i.

512", iv. 503*", 504*, x. 492".
Sagdlirmiut (Eskimos), v. 392*.
Sages of Longevity (Tib.), i.

386".

Saqhalien, cannibalism, iii. 196*,
Gilyaks, vi. 221"-226".
storm-gods, xi. 883*, twins,
xii. 495", 496".

Sagheho (Carib month), iii. 69".

Sagittarius (sign of zodiac), xii.
51»".

Sagoromo Monogatari (Daini no
Sammi), vi. 5".

Sahagun, Bernardino db
(writer on ancient Mexico), on
astrology, xii. 66", on bap-
tism, ii. 370", on communion
with deity, iii. 741"-742*,
on communism, v. 439", on
confession, xi. 530*", on
ethics and morality, i. 380",
V. 439", 440", on expiation, v.
637*, on incarnation, vii. 185",
on prayer, x. 196*", on stave-
worship, iii. 456*.

Sahajo B.li (female disciple of
Charan Das), iii. 306".

Sahak (St.) (Armen. saint), i. 805".

Sahalokadhatu (in Bud.
cosmogony), iv. 138*.

Sahar (Syr. god), xii. 166*.

Sahara, i. 160* ; education of
women (Muh.), v. 205*,
pastoral peoples, ix. 662",
rude stone monuments, xi.
880".

Saharanpur (Ind.), demons and
spirits, iv. 603".

Sahasrabhuja (Kwan-yin). vii.
764".

Sahasram rock-ikscbiption,
prayer, x. 202".

Sahasranamans, xi. 562".

Sahasranetra (Kwan-yin), vii.
764".

Sahavasi (subdivision of Smartas),
xi. 631".

Sahe no KAMI (Jap. phallic
deities), ix. 826*", xi. 470*.

Sahidic Ecclesiastical Canons,
Egyptian Heptateuch, on
Agape, i. 171", on invocation,
vii. 412*.

Sahijdhari ( = Nanakpanthis), xi.
510".

Sahityadarpana (Visvanatha), on
drama, iv. 886".

SaHL B. 'AbDALLAH AT-TuSTARi,

fasting, ii. 101"-102*.
Sahl ibn Bishb, astrology, xii.

91*.
Sahl b. Fadl, Jashar b. Hesed

(Karaite), vii. 66.5".
Sahl b. Masliah (Karaite), vii.

666* ; on calendar (Jew.), iii.

119".
Sahm (Meccan clan), jinn story, i.

669".
Sahmi (Armen. month), iii. 70*.
al-Sahn al-'Atik (mosque in

' Baghdad), ii. 329*.
Sahnah (Persia), tomb, i. 762".
Sdh-namah (FirdausI), on barsom,

ii. 425". on divination, iv.

81 8"-820" (passim), on hospi-
tality, vi. 813*", and marriage,

viii. 455*".
Sahos (Hamitic tribes), i. 55*",

vi. 490".
Sahsnot. — See SaxnAt.
Salads (Ind. Muhammadans), iii.

238"-239*.

514

SAIBAI ISLAND-ST. MARK'S

Saibai Island (Torres Straits),

scarification, xii. 213*.
Saicho. — See Dengyo.
Sa'id ibn Ahmad. — See 'Ubaid-

ALLAH.

Sa'id ibn al-Batriq. — See Euty-

CHIUS.

Sa'id Wahb b. Ibrahim, Har-
ranian calendar, vi. 519*^.

Saidna 'Ali ibn 'Alam, shrine,
xi. 80".

Saif al-Tijan (Arab romance), vi.

Saigo Takamori (Jap. hero), vi.

664".
Saikaktj, Ibaea (Jap. author), vi.

Sailors' Homes, vi. 807''.

Saimur (first landing-place of
Bene- Israel in India), ii. 470*.

Sainson, de, on making friends
(Tonga), ii. 863".

Saints, xi. 49=^-82'' ; Abyssinian,
xi. 76b-78'>', adoration of (see
Saint-worship), Agastya, i.
ISC-lSl", al-'Arabi on, viii.
909a, arhaU i. n'\t^-llb'°,
Armenian Church, i. 805''-
806^. asceticism, ii. 90''-9ia,
92ab, 9oa-96a (Ind.), xi. 69"-
70^ (Muh.), assumptions, ii.
151 "-153a, austerities, ii. 72"
(Irish), Babylonian, xi. 73*-
75", British, xi. 474^, Bud-
dhist, i. 774b-775b, vii. 160*
(Tib.), xi. 49a-51a, 59",
Canons of Dort, iii. 869",
canonization, iii. 209a-212»,
Catholic, xi. 76"-77a (Abys-
sinian), Celtic, ii. 72", xi. 57"-
58a, Chinese, xi. SI*, Chishtl,
xi. 68^ Christian, ii. 443*", iii.
733», vi. 740", 804", vii. 406",
viii. 519a, xi. 51a-59a, com-
munion with, iii. 735^-736*
(Muh.), Confessions of the
American Free-will Bajitists,
iii. 883a", Declaration of Faith
of English People . . . in
Holland, iii. 883*, Egyptian,
xi. 75"-76", 77a (Abyssinia),
feasts, V. 836a (Armen.),
female, xi. 71 a (Muh.), festi-
vals, V. 851 a" (Chr.), 884a
(Muh.), xi. 71 a" (Muh.), xii.
178a (Nestorian), images, vii.
160a (Tib.), incorruptibihty of
body, iii. 21la (Chr.), 735a
(Muh.), Indian, i. 180"-181",
ii. 90"-91a, 92a", 95a_96a^ viii.
805", xi. 48", 59a-60", 95"-
96a, 33oa^ 572a", intercessory
power, iii. 733a (Chr.), in-
visibility charm, vii. 406"
(Chr.), invocation of, viii.
80a, xii. 768a" (Chr.), Iranian,
xi. 60"-61", Irish, ii. 72",
xi. 474a, Jain, xi. 59",
Japanese, xi. 61"-62a, Jewish,
xi. 62a-63", al-Khudr, xi.
81 ""82a, legends in Church,
ii. 602a, legends in preaching,
ii. 604a, Litany of, viii. 80",
and magic, viii. 259* (Celt.),
26la (Chin.), xi. 572" (Sind),
mediation, viii. 519* (Chr.),
miracles, viii. 677*", 678a",
679*, 684"-685a (Chr.), xi.

69" (Muh.), Muhammadan.
iii. 735*-736*, v. 884*. viii.
896*" (Ind.), 909*, xi. 60*",
63"-68a, 68*-73* (Ind.), xii.
14*, mythical, xi. 73"-74"
(Bab.), names, ix. 147", 149*",
as name of Christians, iii.
573", Naqshbandi, xi. 69*,
offerings, xi. 71* (Muh.), 80*
(Syr.), Ossetic, ix. 573*,
prayer to, x. 203" (Tib.), xii.
708*" (Chr.), Qadiri, xi. 69*,
relics, x. 653a-658", Russian,
iii. 210"-211", gaiva, xi. 95"-
96*, Semitic and Egyptian, xi.
73a-78a, ash-Shadhilly. xi.
82*, Shattari, xi. 69*, shrines,
xi. 70"-7ia (Muh.), 78"-79*,
81*" (Syr.), Siberian, xi. 491"-
492a, Sind, xi. 572a", and
stone boats, xi. 474* (Celt.),
Siifi, xii. 14*, Suhrawardl,
xi. 68"-69*, Syrian, xi. 78*-
82", tombs, xi. 66"-68a, 71"
(Muh.), translation, ii. 151"-
153*, unorthodox Muham-
madan, xi. 70*", veneration
(see Saint-worship), wali,
xi. 79a-80*.

Saints, Latter-Day. — See Mor-
mons.

SS. Abdon and Sennen (Rom.
crypt), iii. 250".

St. Agnese (catacomb), chapel,
i. 697".

St. Albans (Cameo), vi. 555"-556a.

St. Albans (Eng. church), i. 707".

Saint- Amand MS., on Candlemas
Procession, iii. 190"-191*.

St. Ambroggio (Milan church),
architecture, i. 697", ii. 614*.

St. Andrews (Scotland), pil-
grimage, X. 20".

St. Apollinare in Classe (Ra-
venna church), i. 699*, 699"-
700*.

St. Apollinare Nuovo (Ravenna
church), art, i. 847*.

St. Augustine's College, Can-
terbury, viii. 734* ; grace
at meals, vi. 373*".

St. Bale, Synod of, iv. 194*.

St. Bartholomew's (London
hospital), vi. 805".

St. Bernard (pass), hospice, vi.
806*.

St. Bridget's Day, v. 838*.

St. Catherine's Day (Celt.), v.
842*.

St. Catherine's Home (London),
vi. 806".

St. Cecilia Society, ix. 30*.

St. Clair-Tisdall, on AmenabeX,
i. 795*.

St. Clemente (Rom. church),
i. 699*.

St. Croix. — See Santa Cruz.

Saint Cyran ( = Jean du Vergier
de Hauranne), Jansenism, vii.
476*, 477*", 478*".

St. Demetrius (Salonica church),
i. 700*.

St. Denys (Fr. abbey), Abelard
and, i. 15*".

St. Elmo's fire, viii. 57*, ix.
783*, xii. 499*.

St. Eustachb (Paris church),
i. 719".

Saints'" Everlasting Rest (Baxter),

ii. 439a".
SS. Felix and Adauctus (Rom.

crypt), iii. 250".
St. Francis Indians. — See Aben-

akis.
St. Gall, monastery, ii. 72" ;

music, ix. 20". orientation,

X. 83a.
St. Genevieve, Pantheon (Paris

church and abbey). Abelard

and, i. 14", 15a, architecture,

i. 721*", canons of St. Victor,

X. 697".
Saint Germain-sur-Vienne, dol-
men, xi. 879*.
St. George's Day, customs, xii.

705", 707", 708".
St. Gildas de Rhuys (monastery),

Abelard and, i. 1(V^.
St. Giovanni (catacomb near

Syracuse), iii. 250" (note).
St. Gothard. hospice, vi. 806*.

SAINT-HrLAIRE, J. BaRTHELEMY,

on logic, viii. 127", on uni-
versality, xii. 536*.
St. Ivan's Day, ii. 48* ; solstice

rites, ii. 48*.
St. Jacques (Paris monastery),

X. 701".
St. Jacques de Compostella

(Spanish hospice), vi. 800".
St. Jean, Waldenses, xii. 672".
St. John (hospice at Jerusalem),

vi. 806*.
St. John, H. C, on strangers

(Korean), xi. 888".
St. John, Spenser, on artificial

brotherhood (Kayan), ii. 861*",

on cannibalism (Hayti), iii.

204", on sword-biting (Kano-

wit Dayaks), ii. 859", on tabu

(Borneo), x. 887*.
St. John's Day, St. John's Evk,

ii. 48*", V. 891*, viii. 502*" ;

midsummer rites, ii. 48a,

V. 891*, viii. 502a".
St. John's wort, in disease and

medicine, iv. 743* (Bab.),

748"-749a (Celt.).
St. Kilda, agriculture, i. 229*,

sacrifice survival, xi. 10".
St. Kitts, pottery, i. 829"-830*.
St. Lucia (Ital. cemetery), burials,

iv. 471".
St. Magdalene's (convent), vi.

807".
S. Maria in Aka-C<eli (Rom.

church), Santissimo Bambino,

ii. 343*".
St. Maria della S.a.lute (Venice

church), architecture, i. 721*.
St. Maria di Gest (catacomb

near Syracuse), iii. 250" (note).
S. Maria Maogiobe, S. Makia

AD pr^sepe (Rom. church).

Adoration of Magi, ii. 342*,

and Christmas, iii. 602",

2'>rcesepe, ii. 343*, Sanctifica-

tion of B.V.M., viii. 479*.
Santa Maria in Trastevere

(church), architecture, i. 698*,

prcesepe, ii. 343*.
Saintes Maries de la Mer

(church), Gypsy worship, vi.

464".
St. Mark's (Venice church), archi-
tecture, i. 701", 703"-704".

ST. MARTIN'S QUADRAGESIMA '-SAKALAVA

515

' St. Martin's Quadragesima '

(= Advent), v. 769*.
St. Maur (Congregation of), viii.

794", 79.5"; and gifting of

abbeys, i. 9"*.
St. Medard (convent), Abelard

and, i. 15", miracles, vii. 480*.
St. Michael of Kuonai (church),

viii. 62I».
SS. Nereus and AcniLLETJS (Rom.

cemeterj'' basilica), iii. 250".
St. Nicholas Day, tokens, xii.

360*.
S. Paolo puori le mttra (Rom.

church), architecture, i. G99".
'St. P a t k i c k' s Purgatory '

(Donegal), iii. 270", iv. G50* ;

pilgrimage, iv. 650*, x. 20"-

21", 22".
St. Patrick's Purgatory, on bridge

of judgment, ii. 854*.
St. Paul's (London church),

architecture, i. 719", 720'',

St. Paul's Lecture Society,
retreats, x. 744*.

St. Peter on the Esquiline
(church), festival, v. 850".

St. Peter's (Rom. church), archi-
tecture, i. 719", 721*, 722*.

St. Peter's (Westminster), grace
at meals, vi. 373".

SS. Peter and Marcellinus
(catacomb), iii. 248" ; Adora-
tion of Magi, ii. 341".

St. Pierre, Charles Iren^e
Caste L, Abb6 de, and
League of Nations, xii. 688".

St. Pierre d'Aire, tokens, xii.
358".

SS. Protus and Hyacinthus
(Rom. crypt), iii. 2.50".

St. Pudentiana (Rom. church),
mosaic, i. 847*.

S. Sabina (Rom. church), art, ii.
614*.

S. Sabina (convent), x. 701".

Saint-Simon, C. Henri de R.,
and communism, iii. 778"-
779*, and Comte, x. 1 1 7"-l 1 8*,
and socialism, xi. 635"-636*.

Saint-Simonism, iii. 778"-779*.

St. Sophia (Constantinople
church), altar, i. 340*, archi-
tecture, i. 701", 702", 703*".

St. Spirito (Florence church),
architecture, i. 718*.

St. Thomas's Mount, xi. 90".

SS. Vannes and Hydulphus
(Congregation of), viii. 795" ;
and gifting of abbeys, i. 9".

St. Vitale (Ravenna church),
architecture, i. 700*, 703".

St. Vitus' Dance, v. 158".

Saint-wheel worship (Jain), v.
877".

Saint-worship, and ancestor-
worship, i. 466*, Augsburg
Confession, iii. 847*, Bcrar,
ii. 505*. Buddhist, xi. 50*",
Christian, i. 116", 121*, ii.
32", 443*", iii. 210"-211*,
xii. 768"-769*, 2nd Helvetic
Confession, iii. 861*, Indian,
xi. 60*, 71 "-72*, 572*, Muham-
madan, viii. 883" (N. Air.),
902" (Egyp.), 907* (Turk.),
xi. 63"-64", 65"-68*, 71 "-72*

(Ind.), and names (Chr.), ix.
147", 149*", Sind, xi. 572*.
Sunnite, xii. 118", 119*,
Swahili, xii. 848*, Ten
Artirles, iii. 851".

' Saintyves, p.,' on veneration of
saints (Chr.), xi. 58*.

Saioi. — See Saoi.

Sa'ir (Muh. fire hell), i. 666", xi.
851*.

Sairi, Sayari (Kalwar earth-
goddess), vii. 643".

Sais (Egypt), festivals, v. 855*,
Saite recension of Book of tfie
Dead, viii. 94".

Saisaniya, Bihafridiya (Zor.
sect), xi. 347*".

Saiva Bhaktas ( = Lirigayats), v.
24".

Saiva Siddhanta (Saiva system),
xi. 93", 95", 96*; soul, xi.
96*.

Saivism, vi. 693", 700*", 701*",
701"-702", 705", xi. 91*-96*;
Adam's Peak, i. 87", 88*,
Aghorl, i. 210*, Ahir, i. 232",
233*", Alakhnamis, i. 276*-
277*, ascetics, ii. 93*-94*, vi.
701", Assam, ii. 133*, Atlts,
ii. 195*, B a rod a, ii. 423*,
Benares, ii. 466"-46S*,
Bengal, ii. 488*. 491", 493"-
494*. Ber§,r, ii. 503"-504*,
bhakti, ii. 550"-551*, Bom-
bay, ii. 789", Cham, iii. 341",
creation, v. 26*-27", Devi
Patan, iv. 693*, doctrines, v.
25*-28", Dravidian, v. 5*",
8*, 22*, 23*-24", 25*-28",
Elephant a, v. 261"-262*,
God, vi. 286"-287*, Gokarn,
vi. 310*, Gorakhnath, vi.
328"-330*, Gosain, vi. 332*",
Gujar, vi. 453", Gurkha, vi.
457*", Gwalior, vi. 458*,
gurus, vi. 705", Halebid, vi.
477"-478*, Hardwar, vi. 516*-
517*, hymns, v. 23*-24",
Java, vii. 496*, Kanchi-
puram, vii. 646*, 647", 648*,
Kanphata Yogis, xii. 833"-
835", Kapalikas and Kala-
mukhas, xi. 93*", Lakuhns, xi.
93", Liiigayats, viii. 69"-75*,
xi. 93*. hterature, v. 23*-
24", viii. 96"-97*, Madura,
viii. 239"-240*, MaMbharata,
viii. 327*, Malay Archi-
pelago, viii. 345", Malay
Peninsula, viii. 354*, maud,
V. 27"-28", xi. 94*-95", My-
sore, ix. 67"-69*, Nagas, ix.
122", Nakulisa-Pa^upatas, xi.
93", names, ix. 165*", Nar-
bada, ix. 185"-186*, Nasik,
ix. 186", Nepal, ix. 323*,
origin, v. 22*, Orissa, ix. 566*,
Panjab, ix. 607", 608*, pan-
theism, ix. 619*", phalhsm, v.
829*, vii. 700", ix. 95"-96*,
819*, 824", power of the
name, ix. 163", Pratya-
bhijfia, xi. 93", 94*, pre-
existence, x. 240*, Rajput, x.
565"-566*, RamoshI, x. 578*",
religious orders, x. 718",
righteousness, x. 806",
rosaries, x. 848*", Rukhars, x.

866"-867*, sectarian marks, ii.
.547^, xi. 331*, sects, xi. 329",
330*, Siva and creation, v.
26*-27", soul, V. 27"-28", x.
240*, xi. 96*, suicide, xii. 35»,
.symbolism, xii. 143*, Tamil,
xi. 95*", 96*, Tantras, xii.
196", tattvas, xi. 94*-95a,
theosophy, xii. 313*, Tiru-
pati, xii. 345", Trimurti,
xii. 457", Yogis, xii. 833"-
835".

Saivo-doctrine (Lapp), x. 181".

Saivo-neida (Lapp spirit), vii.
798*.

Saivo-olmai (Lapp spirit), vii.
798*.

Saiwo (Jap. princess), abstinence,
ii. 97*.

Saiyamwinkoob (mythical abori-
gines of Yucatan), iv. 170*.

Sajativrata (Hin. vow), xii. 657*.

Sakas, Sakai (? = Scvths), iii.
309", X. 565*, xi. '276*, xii.
32.5*, 826*.

Sakadum Nask, on ordeal, ix. 526*.

SakadvIpa (Hin. cosmogonic
island), ii. 698*.

Sakadvipi Brahmans, 6akad-
viPiYA (Iran, sun-worshippers
adopted into Brahman rank),
iii. 231*, vi. 689*.

Saka ERA, V. 870". xi. 96*".

Sakai (Malav Pen.), viii. 350".
352*" ; abode of the blest,
ii. 681"-682*, adolescence
customs, viii. 367*, art, i.
824", birth, viii. 366*, body-
painting, viii. 367*, charms
and amulet.s, viii. 371", 372*,
chieftainship, vii. 291*,
combs, ix. 273", cosmology,
viii. 360"-361*, culture, viii.
352", darkness and evil, viii.
50*, death and disposal of the
dead, viii. 369", demons and
spirits, viii. 3.55", x. 127*,
dialect, viii. 353", disease and
medicine, iv. 729", dress, v.
45*", ethnology, viii. 350",
food for the dead, vi. 67*,
gods, viii. 3.54", 355*, holy
places, viii. 362", hunting, vi.
876*", 877*, incense, vii. 202",
inheritance, vii. 292*,
marriage, viii. 368*", musical
instruments, ix. 8", 9*, nose-
omaments, ix. 397", posses-
sion, X. 127*, scarification,
viii. 367*, ' sendings ' and
' pointings,' iv. 367"-368*,
silent trade, vi. 206", 207*,
209*. songs, ix. 7*, soul, viii.
356*", state of the dead, ii.
681"-682*, xi. 823", trading,
vi. 206", 207*, 209*.

Sakaki (Jap. sacred tree), xii.
803"-804* ; in firstfruits rite,
ii. 831", in funerals, xii. 804*,
in new moon rite, ii. 832*.

Sakalava (Madagascar), birth
customs, ii. 642", 664*, bull-
cult, i. 507", circumcision,
iii. 660", 661", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 422",
viii. 231", hawk cult, i. 519*,
ordeal, ix. 527*, regaha, x.
634*.

516

SAKALYA-SALIVA

Sakalya (Ind. grammarian), and

Sat hita, vii. 51*.
Sakambiiari (Hin. earth-goddess),

V. 6", vi. 706*, X. 566^
Sakarang, dress, v. 42''.
Sakarov, I. P., on gods (Slav), xi.

593a.
Sakatimuna (Malay world-snake),

viii. 3.55a, 359h_360a.
Sakha ( = Kumara). il. 807".
Sakhala-khatun (Buriat god-
dess), iii. 4b, lib.
Sakhalin. — See Saghalien.
Sakhawi (Muh. historian), on

magic use of Qur'an, viii.

253a.
Sakhibhavas (branch of Rad-

havallabhls), xi. 97*.
Sakhidai-Noin (Buriat god), iii.

4b, lib.
Sakhi Sarwar (Muh. saint), xi.

70*, 97* ; Gujar cult, vi.
453b, Hindu cult, xi. 72*.
Sakhi Sarwae, Nigaha (Panjab
shrine), ii. 340*, xi. 97*";

upkeep, xi. 71 b.
Sakje-Geuzi, Hittite sculpture,

vi. 724*.
Sakka (Bud. form of Indra), vi.

690b.
Sakka gods (Bud.), vi. 270b.
Sakkas (Malay Arch. Negritoes),

and cannibalism, iii. 205b.
Sakkum, Sankun (Phcen. god),

ix. 893*.
Sakkut (Bab. god), prayer to, x.

160*.
Sakla Pen (Gond god), v. 12*.
Sakom (Kiirkii sept), vii. 760b.
Sakphw R (Muh. Cham month),

iii. 113b.
Sakra (= Indra), vi. 690".
Saktai (sect of Dositheans), xi.

345*.
Saktas, Saktism, v. 828", vi.

705b-707*, xi. 93*; Assam,

ii. 134*-135b, 138*, vi. 705b-

707*, 710", Baidya, ii. 332",

Baroda, ii. 423*, Bengal, ii.

490b, 49iab^ 491b-492", xi.

93*, Bhakti-marga, ii. 542b,

Bhats, ii. 553b, drinking, v.

79*, Durga, v. 119", false

mysticism, ix. 117", food,

vi" 64". Gujar, vi. 453",

Kararis, vii. 673*", Nasik,

ix. 186", orgy, ix. 557b,-Radha-

vaUabhls. x. 560*, rosary, x.

848b, 849b, sects, xi. 330*b,

Tantras, xii. 193*. Thags, xii.

260*, Trimurti, xii. 457b.
Sakti Devi (Chamba goddess),

and snake, xi. 415*.
Sakuna (Ind. text-book), on cock,

iii. 697*.
Sakuntala (Kalidasa), viii. 112*".
Sakval (Muh. Cham month), iii.

113".
Sakya, Saskya (Tib. sect), vii.

788*; Ati?a and, ii. 194b, ceh-

bacy. iii. 277*.
Sakyas (Ind. tribe), and Piprawa

inscription, ii. 885*. and

relics of Buddha, ii. 884".
S.\KYAS, Raktapatas (Ind.

mendicant class), i. 266*.
Sakyamuni, i. 94b-100*, ii. 739"-

740*. 741" 743*; and An-

anda. ii. 259" (note), and
Avalokita, ii. 258*, 259",
images in Japan, iv. 388",
liberality, iii. 388", and nir-
vdria, ix. 378*", title of
Buddha, ii. 881*, and Tusita-
heaven, ii. 688".

Sala (Bab. goddess), and serpent,
xi. 403*.

ad-Sala (Hamites), vi. 487*b.

Salacia (Rom. nymph), ix. 248".

Saladin (sultan), architecture,
i. 758*b, and third crusade,
iv. 348b.

Saladin tax, iv. 350b.

Salagrama (Ind. sacred ammon-
ite stone), iii. 446*, v. 904b,
ix. 233*, xi. 864", 872*, xii.
143*.

Salakapurusas (Jain great
persons), iii. 337*.

Salamis (Greece), human sacrifice,
vi. 848", personification, ix.
793".

Salamiyyah, 'Arusiyyah (Muh.
religious order), i. 12*, x.
724*.

Salampandai (Sea Dayak
goddess), i. 516".

Salaniyalo (Fijian tale), vi. 16*".

Salars (section of Chin. Muslims),
viii. 892".

Salar mas'ud. — See Ghazi

MiYAN.

Salcamayhua, Paohacuti
Yamqui, on gods (Inca), i.
470", on hymns (Inca), i.
470b-471*, on seance (Inca),
i. 434b, star-chart, xii. 65b,
68"-69*, 70".

Sale, G., on bridge of judgment
(Muh.), ii. 852*".

Saleeby, N. M., on Mindanao, i.
36*.

Sa-le-fee (Polyn. under world),
X. 105", xii. 518*.

Saleier (Indonesia), teeth-sacri-
fice, vii. 234*.

Salentini (anc. Italy), horse-
sacrifice, vii. 457".

Salesians (Chr. religious order),
X. 708".

Salfeld, S. (Jew. historical
writer), viii. 101".

Salgong (Garo chief deity), ii.
122*.

Salhes (Dosadh deified robber),
iv. 852", vi. 186", 659*.

Saliaric Hymn, on Janus, iv. 1 75".

Salic Law, on inheritance (Teut.),
vii. 312*, on ordeal, ix. 519b-
520*. 531*, on sin (Teut.),
xi. 570b.

Saligram Saheb, and Radha
Soamis, x. 558".

Salihiyyah (Muh. sect), ii. 518"-
519*, viii. 881 "-882*, xii. 845".

Saliii b. Mahdi, al-'Alnm al-
Shdmikh, viii. 884", xii. 845*,
on Zaidi, xii. 845*.

Salih b. Tarif (founder of Muh.
sect), ii. 518*-519*, viii. 881"-
882*; abhitions, ii. 518",
astronomy and astrology, ii.
518", and camel, iii. 174*,
ethics and morality, ii. 518",
marriage, ii. 518", prayer, ii.
518", Qur'an, ii. 518"-519*.

Salh (Rom. priests), ii. 43", 45*.
X. 326*b, 333"-334*, 824*,
826*, xii. 697*. 811"; dre.ss,
X. 829*, prayers, x. 199",
processions, x. 356", purifica-
tion, X. 501".

Salim II. (sultan), and Ka'bah,
viii. 513".

Salimbene, on Flagellants, vi.
50*, on stigmata of St.
Francis, xi. 858".

Salim Chisht! (Muh. saint), xi. 68";
and Agra.i.225b, tomb, v. 796''.

Salin, Bernhard, on Celtic art,
i. 841b-842*, 843*.

Saliputra ( = Sariputta), xi. 197-'.

Salisbury Cathedral Statutes, and
simony, xi. 526b.

Salish, xi. 97b-100*. xii. 591 *b ;
art, i. 828*, 833*, art and
guardian spirits, i. 825"-826*.
austerities, ii. 227", basketry.
i. 828*, Bellacoola, xi. 98*"
(see Bellacoola), burial of
children, iii. 527*, chieftain-
ship, vii. 291*, Coast Salish,
xi. 97b-98*. cosmology, xi.
98b-99*, crests, i. 825"-826*,
death pollution, x. 456",
disease and medicine, iv.
739", dwellings, i. 684",
eschatology, v. 373", fasting
in mourning, ii. 232*, feast-
ing, V. 802". ghosts, iv. 739b,
gifts, vi. 198b, hair-cutting in
mourning, vi. 476", mask,
viii. 486*. mother-right, viii.
852", mourning, ii. 232*, vi.
476", property, vii. 295*.
prophets, xi. 99", puberty
austerities, ii. 227", purifica-
tion, X. 456", sacrifice of
first-born, vi. 32", shamanism.
xi. 97b-98*, 99b, state of the
dead, xi. 98", 99*", super-
natural beings, xi. 97", 99*.
tabu, xi. 99", tatuing, xii.
210", 212*, Thompson River
tribes, xi. 98b-99" (see Thom! -
SON River Indians), twins.
xii. 496*, women and inherit
ance, vii. 294b.

Saliva, spitting, xi. 100*-104* ;
in artificial brotherhood, ii.
862b, jn baptism, ii. 372"-
373*, as charm, iii. 423*, v.
613", xi. 102", and com-
munion, xi. 101", and con-
ception, xi. 100", in contempt,
xi. lOlb-102*, in covenant,
iv. 208*, and evil eye, iii.
423*. V. 613b, xi. 102", of
gods, xi. 102*, on handsel.
xi. 101*, of holy men, xi.
102*, horror of, xi. 103"-
104*, for luck, xi. 102"-103*.
as lustration of children, xi.
101*, in magic, iii. 464* (Rom.),
xi. 100", 103", medicinal, xi.
102", on oneself, xi. 100", as
part of personality, vii. 234*,
xi. 100*, poisonous, xi. 102*.
protective powers, xi. 102"-
103*, as salutation, xi. 101*.
soul-substance (Indon.), vii.
234*, 235*, symbolism, xii.
149" (Heb.). toleration of,
xi. 103"-104*.

SALIVAS-SALVATION

517

Salivas (Orinoco tribe), killing
of deformed children, i. 6^,
name of dead tabu, iv. 441'',
twins, xii. 41(1"^, 49ii\

Salivahana (Kaja). and HarsQ
Panre (or Baba), ii. 489^.

Salivaiiana ( = Satavahana), ix.

."Salivahana country ( = Mysore),
ix. 65".

Salivahana-saka, ix. 65^

Salku^a (Assam), pilgrimage, x.
25».

Saltier Papyrus, calendar, iii. 92*,
100", 102", V. 238". 2.3fl^",
240*, on children, iii. 535"-
536», on Hyksos, vi. 890*,
hymns, vii."^ 38*, 39", xii.
780"-78la, lucky and un-
lucky days, iii. 100", on
worship, x'ii. 780"-781''.

Sallu (Hittite deity), vi. 72.5*.

S A L L u s T, on blood-drinking
(Rom.), iii. 205". on Fortuna,
vi. 101", on war, xii. 68.5".

8alm (Aramrean god), xii. 1 66*.

.Salma ibn Sa'd. Abadism. ii. 516".

Salmali (Bud. hell), xi. 830".

Salman (Zor. convert to Muham-
madanism), vi. 151".

SALM.iN al-Farisi, on festivals
(Iran.), v. 872".

Salmeron, Francis (Jesuit), viii.
189" ; Canons of Trent, iii.
838".

Salmon, as twins (Kwakiutl), xii.
496*, 662", and wisdom (Irish),
xii. 456*.

Salmon, George, on Hippo-
lytus's account of Basilides'
system, ii. 427".

■Salmon, Josefji (Ranter), x.
579*".

■ Salmon Dance ' (Karok), iii.
68*.

Salomone (Ital. cave), iii. 267*.

Salonica, Adoration of the Magi,
ii. 342*, architecture, i. 700*,
birth customs, ii. 658",
orientation of churches, x.
81", rain-making, xii. 716*,
St. Demetrius, i. 700*.

Saxsa (St.), ii. 511".

Salt. viii. 591 "-592"; in baptis-
mal rites, ii. 370*, 400* (Rom.
Cath.), in charms, iii. 444*
(Ind.), viii. 592*, and evil
eye, v. 614*, ' of life,' i. 297*,
in magic, iii. 444*, viii. 592*,
mining, viii. 592*, in purifica-
tion, X. 496"(Jap.), in sacrifice,
viii. 592*, superstitious, viii.
591", symbohsm, xii. 149",
(Heb.), tabu. viii. 592*", in
threshold rites, iv. 849"-
850*.

Saltair-na-Rann (Irish poem), vii.
26* ; and astronomy, xii. 73".

Salt Lake, Mormons, xi. 89*".

Saltmarsh (Cromwell's chaplain),
and Antinomianism, i. 582".

Salt Range (Panjab), archi-
tecture, i. 741".

Sal-tree (Ind. sacred tree), xii.
454".

SaIjT River, building, i. 685".

Salus (Rom. personification), vi.
553", 555". ix. 796", x. 832".

Salutati, Coluccio (Humanist),
vi. 833*.

Salutations, xi. 104*-108" ; Afri-
can, vi. 499*. Arabic, vii.
741", xi. 105*", 107*, 108",
Assyrian, xi. 106*, 107*",
Australian, vi. 498*, xi. 104*",
Babylonian, xi. 107*". Barclay
(Robert) on, iii. 888", bow-
ing, xi. 105", Chinese, xi.
105", 106*", 107", Christian,
xi. 107". 108*", Egyptian, x.
180"-181*. xi. 107*", English,
xi. 105*", 107*, 108", etiquette,
xi. 105"-106*, Eucharistic, vii.
408*, 409*, 410*. European,
vii. 741", xi. 106". French.
xi. 105*, 106", 108", German,
xi. 105*", 108". Creek, vii.
741*, xi. 105», 107", greetings,
xi. 104"-105". hand -clapping,
vi. 499* (Afr.), hand-shaking,
vi. 498*, xi. 105", Hebrew,
vii. 741*, xi. 106*, Indian,
xi. 106*", Jain, x. 188*",
Japanese, xi. 105*", 107",
108", ki.ssing, vii. 741*-
742*. xi. 105", in letters, xi.
106"-107", Levant, ix. 105*",
106*, 107*, 108", Melanesian,
xi. 105", 106*. to monarchs,
xi. 106*", Muhammadan, xi.
105", 108*", national char-
acteristics, xi. 108", nose, ix.
396"-397*, xi. 105". 106*,
Palestine, vii. 741*, xi. 105"-
106*, Persian, vii. 741*,
primitive, ix. 396"-397*, xi.
104*", reUgious element, xi.
107"-108", Roman, vii. 741",
xi. 105*, 106", 107", Spanish,
xi. 107"-108*, spitting, xi.
101*, Syrian, xi. 105*, l07*",
Turkish, vii. 741".

Saluz Gallicius, Confessio
Rhaetica, iii. 860*.

Salvation, xi. 109*-151*. 694"-
725". xii. 298" ; Antiochene
theology, i. 591*", Apocrypha,
xi. 139*, 140", ApostoUc
Age, i. 629", 630*, Arminian-
ism, i. 816*, Arya Samaj. ii.
60*, assurance of, ii. 521"-
.")22" (Bcrean), iii. 325"-331*,
886" (Methodist), iv. 216"-
217* (covenant theology),
.AssjTO-Babylonian, xi. 109*-
110*, Augustine, iii. 151*,
Barclay (John), ii. .521"-
522", Behistun inscriptions,
ii. 452*— 453*. Berean. ii.
521"-522", B}uMjavad-Gita, ii.
135*, xii. 312", 313*. bhakli
and, ii. 543"-.544*, Bhakli-
marga, ii. 539*-551", xi. 133",
135", Buddhist, iii. 552*", v.
449", viii. 145", xi. 110*",
xii. 309*, 310*", 311*, Calvin-
ism, i. 807"-808*, iii. 151*,
Christ in, xi. 710"-712*,
Christian, i. 314", 591*", 629",
630*, 807"-80S*, 816*, iii.
145*-146*, 151*. 753"-7d0"
(passim), vi. 78*. xi. 110"-131",
()94"-695", 701*-724", Chris-
tian Science, iii. 578*, Church
in, xi. 709*-710", Clement of
Alexandria, i. 314", and com-

munion with deity, iii. 753"-
760" {passim), covenant theo-
logy, iv. 216"-217*, as deifica-
tion, xi. 704"-706*, education-
al, xi. 118"-I19", Egvptian.
xi. 131"-132", Eunomianism.
V. 578", exclusive, ix. 750*",
751*, 754", experience, xi.
712"-713". 716"-722", and
faith, V. 689" (Chr.), xi. 135",
136*" (Hin), 142*-14.3" (Jew.),
713* (Chr.), bv feeling, xi.
7I7"-718*, of "Gentiles, xi.
147"-148", grace, xi. 146*
(Jew.), Greek, ii. 65", viii. 13*,
Greek Orthodox Church, vi.
4.32*, 433*, in Greek philo-
sophy, xi. 697"-701*, in Greek
theology, xi. 701*-706*,
Grotius, xi. 714"-715*, here-
after, xi. 146*-147" (Jew.), by
historic redemption, xi. 720*",
immediacy, xi. 119"-120*,
I n^. perfection, xi. 120*-121*,
Indian, i. 139*, ii. 60*, 537»-
538*, .543"-544*, iii. 317",
viii. 2.34*, 770*-774a, x. 151*",
574*. xi. 132"-137*,individual,
xi. 118*", Iranian, xi. 137*-
138*, Jain. xii. 309*", Jewish,
xi. 138*-148'', Karma-marga,
vii. 676"-678", in Latin theo-
logy, xi. 706*-708", legahsm,
xi. I29"-130*, in Lotus of the.
True Law, viii. 145", Luther,
viii. 201*, Madhvacharis, viii.
234*, magic, xi. 130*", in
^Mediaeval Church, iii. 326*,
xi. 708"-712*, mediation, xi.
115*-117* (Chr.), 145"-146*
(Jew.), Methodism, iii. 886",
Midrash, xi. 140"-146*, and
moraUsm, xi. 694", 695*,
Muhammadan, ix. 879", xi.
148"-149", in mvsteries. viii.
13*. ix. 74*, 81"", xi. 695"-
697", and mvsticism, xi.
694"-695*, 715"-716*, New
Hampshire Confession, iii.
882"~883*, NT, xi. 117"-
131", OT. xi. 110"-117", 1.38"-
139*, 140*", Paul, i. 629",
Paul and m\'stery religions,
ix. 74*, xi. 130*", Pelagian-
ism, ix. 703"-710* (passim),
Philo, xi. 700*", Pietism, xi.
71.1*", Plotinus, xi. 700"-
701*, Prapalti-murga, x. 151*",
by process, xi. 719*-720",
process of, xi. 705*-706*,
Ramanuja, x. 574*. rational-
ism, xi. 716*", Reformation,
xi. 712"-715*, as religious
need, ix. 262"-263*, and re-
pentance, xi. 143"-144* (Jew.),
Roman CathoHo, xi. 706*-
712*, xii. 732*", satisfaction
theory, xi. 714*-71.5*, Schleier-
macher, xi. 239*, Simon
Magus, xi. 517"-518*, 518",
Socinianism, xi. 652*-653*,
714^", soteriology, xi. 694"-
725", and suffering, xi. 116*-
117*, 127*", Symbolo-fideism,
xii. 151", svnergism, xii.
158*-164".TaImudic. xi. 139*-
140*, 140"-146*, Teutonic,
xi. 149"-151*, theosophy, xii

518

SALVATION ARMY— SAMOA

306a-315a (passim), Torah,
xi. 140''-142a, Tukaram, xii.
468''. universalism, xi. 141^-
USh (Jew.), xii. 529b-535a, by
will. xi. 71 8^-71 Qa, by wisdom,
xi. 716ab, 71 7*''. and works,
ii. 544a. vii. 676b-678'', xi.
135»-136a (Hin.), 143»'-144a
(Jew.), 149a (Muh.).

Salvation Army, vi. 749*, xi.
ISlb-ieO"; 'Articles of
War,' xi. 157^, asceticism,
ii. 79'', confessions, iii. 886''-
887'', conversion, xi. 157^'',
finance, xi. 155*'', and
Governments, xi. 1543', holi-
ness teaching, xi. 157'', in-
direct influence, xi. 159*,
methods, xi. 158*", miUtary
constitution, xi. 153*'', mis-
sions, viii. 732*, in Mj^sore,
ix. 70*, name, xi. 152"-! 53*,
night-shelters, vi. 806'',
Ofiicers' commands, xi. 155"-
156*, orders and regulations,
xi. 156*", organization and
polity, xi. 154*-167*, origin
and development, xi. 151"-
154*, processions, x. 357*,
propaganda, xi. 158''-159*,
property, xi. 154''-155*,
rescue work, vi. 807", xi.
160*, sacraments, xi. 157"-
158*, social work, xi. 159*-
160*, as spiritual force, xi.
157*-159*, and State, xi. 156"-
157*. structure, xi. 154*",
women, xi. 156*.

Salvian, on Bible authority, ii.
590*, on chastity (Teut.), iii.
500". on heresy, ix. 751".

Salwaf al-anfds (Muh. biographi-
cal work), viii. 882".

Salwe (Burm. order), iii. 35*.

Salwedin Sadan (' Book of the
Order of the Salwe '), iii. 35*.

Salya Parvan (book of Malia-
bJidrata), viii. 326*.

Salzburg, bat omen, i. 502" .

Salzingkr, I. (editor of Lull's
works), viii. 194", 195".

Samadhi (Bud. meditation), i. 19",
ii. 92", 75:.'*", iii. 792*. xi. 160"-
161" ; Ceylon Buddhism, iii.
334*, and dhyana, iv. 702"-
704*.

Saniudhi-raja (Bud. dialogue), viii.
88".

Samaggi-Uposatha (Bud. holi-
day), V. 837*.

Samai (Bfiisphor god), ii. 350".

Samaiya (Dora deity), iv. 841".

Samanala ( = Adam's Peak), i.
87b-88''.

Saman Dewiya, Samanta,
SuMANA (deity of Adam's
Peak), i. Sy".

' Samaneans ' (inmates of Mon-
golian lamaseries), ii. 122*.

Sdmaiifiajjltala-sutla, viii. 86*.

Samanta (in Assam, history), ii.
135".

Samanta ( = Saman Dewiya), i. 88".

Samantabhadra {bodhisattra). i.
94", ii. 257", 259"; images,
vii. 125", Jainism, ix. 67*, and
lotus, viii. 144", pilgrimage, x.
17a.

Samanta-kuta, Sumana-kuta
(= Adam''s Peak), i. 87"-88"'.

Samanta-kuta-vannana (Pali
poem), i. 88*.

Samantamukha ( = Avalokites-
vara), ii. 260".

Samanta Pasadikd (Bud. com-
mentary), on Buddha's foot-
print, i. 87".

Samarcand (Cent. Asia), archi-
tecture, i. 750", 752*, 878",
880*, sepulchral mound of
Shah Zindah, i. 878", tomb of
Timur, i. 752*, 878".

Samaria, xi. 161", 164*; circum-
cision, iii. 661", codification
of law, viii. 446"-447*,
CTUOsticism. vi. 232*, 233*,
239*", and Judah, vii. 450*",
453"— 454*, magic, viii. 302",
rehgioii of Jahweh, vii. 444"-
445*, 446*".

Samaritans, vii. 587", 589*. xi.
161"-167"; and altar of
earth, i. 350", angels, xi.
166*, chronicles, xi. 167*",
death-pollution, iv. 414",
eschatologv, xi. 166*, festi-
vals, v. 879"-880*, xi. 166".
Mt. Gerizim, vii. 450*, xi.
165", God. xi. 164"-1G5*,
hymns, vii. 48*-49*, and
Israelites, vii. 450*", 451*,
453*, 453"-454*, 455*, and
Jews, ix. 639"-640* (similar-
ity of beliefs), xi. 162"-163"
(separation), and Karaites,
vii. 662*", Law, vii. 446"-
447*, xi. 165*, letters, xi.
167", liturgies, xi. 167*,
lustration, xii. 714", Messiah,
xi. 16.5"-166*, Moses, xi. 165*",
Naziriteship. xi. 27", origin,
xi. 161"-162b, Pentateuch,
xi. 166"-167*, priests, xi. 166",
religion, xi. 164"-167",
sdmukkdh, ix. 555*, sanctu-
aries, vii. 450*", 451*", sects,
xi. 343"-345", Simon Magus,
xi. 514."-525*. Targum, xi.
167'\ transmigration, xii.
437'', writings, xi. 166"-
167".

Saynaritan Hymn for the Day of
Atonement, on Messiah
(Taeb), viii. 577*.

Samaritan ostraka, on names
(Heb.), ix. 156*", 159*, 160",
161".

Samarra (Mesopotamia), mosques,
i. 746*, 747", 748*, palace, i.
747".

Samas. — See Shamash.

Sdmaveda, vii. 50*, 57*", viii.
107*", 108*, xii. 601" ; chants,
ix. 44*", Dharma Sutras, viii.
109", on divination, iv. 799",
on fire-walking, vi. 30",
Grhya Sutras, viii. 109". on
Soma, xi. 685", Srauta Sutras,
viii. 109*".

Sdmavidhdna Brdhmana, on
charm.s and amulets, iii. 472*,
on divination, iv. 828*", 829*,
on expiation, v. 659*, on sin,
xi. 561*.

Samaya-pradipikd (Sangha-
bhadra), xi. 199".

Sambadavan (Ind. tribe), marri-
age rites, viii. 289".

Sambandhar (Ind. poet), hymns,
viii. 91".

Sambara (Bud. hell), xi. 830".

Sambata (Galla goddess), i. 57*.

Sambatyon, Sabbation, xi. 167"-
168".

Sambhar Deo (Cent. Prov. god-
ling), iii. 314*.

Samel ATS, Sameu (Lapland),
images and idols, vii. 148",
150*.

Samenta (Colombia), fetishism, v.
903*.,

Sameta Sikeara (=Parasnath),
ix. 635" ; pilgrimage, x. 2.5*.

Samghata (Bud. heU), xi. 830*.

Samhain (Celt, festival), iii. 80*",
81*", 299*, V. 838*-840*;
fairies, v. 681", 839".

S.4MH-FUCHT (summer period of
Celt, year), iii. 80*.

Samhitds. vii. 51*. 55", viii. 108";
on cow, iv. 225*, on disease
and medicine, iv. 762", on
divination, iv. 799", 800*,
on heaven and hell, xi. 844*",
on serpent, xi. 415*.

Samhudi, on mosque of Muham-
mad (Medina), i. 875*, viii.
521*".

A L-S .4. Bi i, S E H Ahmad (Arab
actor), iv. 877".

Samkara. — See Saxkara.

Sam kuk sa keui, on ancestor-
worship (Korean), vii. 756*",
on holv places (Korean), vii.
756*.

Samland, gods, ix. 488".

Sammael (Jew. angel of death),
i. 54", iv. 497", viu. 41".

Sammaniyyah (branch of Khal-
wiitiyyah), x. 725".

Sammdparibbdjantya Sutta, on
nirrdna, iv. 236".

Sammi, Daini no (Jap. authoress),
vi. 5", 6* ; Sagoromo Mono-
gatari, vi. 5".

Sammitiyas (Bud. sect), vi. 686*,
xi. 188"-169".

Sam-mor (in Tembe myth), xii.
62".

Samnites, vii. 457*, 457"-458* ;
love-worship, viii. 162*,
sacred places, xii. 237".

Samo, and Slav state, xi. 591*".

Samoa, Navigator Islands, ii.
236* ; abode of the blest, ii.
682*, adultery punishment,
i. 124'^, animal manifesta-
tions of god, i. 490", animal
possession, i. 497"-498*, 500*,
xii. 830*, animal tabu, i. 500*,
animal-worship, i. 486", bird
omens, ii. 243", blood-feud, ii.
720", 722*, butterfly god, i.
506*, cannibalism, iii. 196",
197*, 202", canoe-building
and launching, xi. 472",
canoe burial, xi. 472", cere-
monial combats, x. 110",
chastity, iii. 478*, 479*, cir-
cumcision, iii. 660*, 661",
662*, 664", concubinage, iii.
811*, 815", covering of mouth,
xii. 830*, Creator, vi. 636*,
crimes and punishments, iv.

SAMODIN-SANCHBZ Y LEON

519

253'>, 255a, 256^ cursing, iv.
367", 368^ 370", 37 1", 373*,
demons and spirits, iv. 568*,
dew, iv. 700", disease and
medicine, iv. 726'', 727», dis-
posal of dead, x. 111»,
divination, x. 366", doubles,
iv. 853", dress, v. 44", 45*,
49", 66", drums, v. 89",
eating of firstfruits, vi. 43",
euphemism, v. 588*", fairy,
V. 687", family, v. 716", 717",
719*. 721*, fasting, v. 760",
feasting, v. 804*, 805*, fire-
making, vi. 27*, foeticide, vi.
55*", food, vi. 63*, food tabus,
ii. 231*, vi. 61*. funeral rites,
X. 110*", gifts, vi. 198", 203*,
205". Golden Age, v. 711*,
hand in medicine, vi. 494*.
hand in oath. vi. 497", and
Hawaii, vi. 529*, head, vi.
533*. 537", head-dresses, iv.
337", hero-gods, vi. 636*,
house-building, vi. 504", in-
cest, iv. 253", inheritance, vii.
289", 293", 295*, invisibility
of dead, vii. 406*, journey of
soul, X. 106*, landmarks and
boundaries, vii. 790", land-
marks and the curse, vii.
794*. laying on of hands in
medicine, vi. 494*, lizard
beliefs, i. 522*, mana, i. 36*,
missions, viii. 725", 726 (Rom.
Cath.), mourning, v. 60*,
murder, iv. 255*, music, ix.
9*, nose, ix. 396", oath, vi.
497", ix. 431*", offerings to
dead, x. 110", old age, ix.
463*, omens, x. 367*", gods
and animals, i. 490", orienta-
tion in burial, x. 87*, owl, x.
367", political organization,
X. 104*, property, vii. 295",
purification, x. 463*", rain-
making, X. 562*, regalia, x.
636*, Sabbath, x. 886"-887*,
sacred parts of vessels, xi.
474*, salutations, ix. 396",
sky-land, ii. 686", sneezing,
ix. 398", soul, iv. 700*, x.
105", 106*, specialization in
handicraft, vi. 505", 506*,
state of the dead, x. 105",
string- and thread-making,
vi. 503*, sun, xii. 62", tabu,
X. 109*, 886"-887*, tatuing,
xii. 212*", temples, xii. 240*,
theft, iv. 256", threshold rites,
iv. 848*. trading, vi. 205",
trumpets, ix. 9*, war-club, x.
636*.

Samodin (=Samoyed), xi. 172".

Samogir (Tungusic tribe), xii.
473".

Samogitia, moimtain-worship,
viii. 867*, werwolves, viii.
208*.

Samon (Celt, month), iii. 79*.

Samos, architecture, i. 728", art,
i. 868", primitive images,
xi. 870", tithes, xii. 351*.

Samosatenism, xi. 170*-172" ;
Christology, xi. 171*", God,
xi. 170"-171*, Logos, xi.
171*", Spirit (Holy), xi.
171*.

Samothrace, Arsinoeion, i. 739",
Kabeiric mysteries, vii. 628*-
632", ix. 79", sacrament, x.
902*.

' Samothracian saviours,' vii.
630".

Samoyed, ix. 663", xi. 172"-177",
490* ; altruism, iii. 377",
bear-cult, i. 503", ii. 121",
bear-oath, i. 504*, cannibal-
ism, iii. 196", 201*, charity,
iii. 377", chastity, iii. 479*,
480", concubinage, iii. 816",
cultural type, xi. 173"-174*,
death, ii. 121*, dress, v. 46",
51", .58*, 61", dress of dead,
V. 57", 58*, dualism, xi. 175",
eagle, i. 513", ethnology, ii.
119*, V. 592", xi. 172"-174*,
festival, xi. 176*, gifts, vi.
199*, gods, ii. 121*, xi. 174"-
175", heart, vi. 557*. human
sacrifice, ii. 121*, vi. 843*,
images and idols, vi. 148"-
150*, language, xi. 173*,
mythology, xi. 177*", names,
ix. 1,34*, nose-rubbing, ix.
396", Num. ii. 121*", old age,
ix. 465", origin, xi. 173*",
possession, x. 125*, prayer,
X. 181", purification, x. 460",
religion, ii. 121", xi. 174*-
177", sacrifice, xi. 175"-176*,
salutations, ix. 396", shaman-
ism, ii. 121*, X. 125*, 181",
xi. 174*", 441", sledge cere-
mony, ii. 121*, xi. 176*, soul,
xi. 176*", spirits, xi. 174"-
175", sun-festival, xi. 176*,
totemism, xi. 176"-177*,
woman, x. 460".

Sampo cycle (Finn), vii. 641 "-642*.

S.iMPS.A, Pellervo (Finn deity),
vi. 25*.

Sampsalans, Sampsenes, Samp-
sites (Elkesaite sect), v.
267b-268*.

Samradh (summer half of Celt,
year), iii. 80*".

Samres (Cambodian race), iii.
155*; calendar, iii. 114*".

Sams (Armen. month), iii. 71*".

Sdmiapdyanika Sathhita, x. 448".

Sariiskdrarutnamald, on naming
(Ind.) !x. 165".

Samson (OT), enigma, x. 766*,
768*, Naziriteship, ix. 259*",
260*, and Philistines, ix.
841 "-842*.

Samson Agonisles (Milton), viii.
647".

Samson op Chinon, and Talmud,
viii. 101*.

Samson (St.) of Dol, iii. 636";
Life of, iii. 637*, vii. 128*,
xi. 879*, and simulacrum
(Celt.), vii. 128*, xi. 879*.

Samter, E., on amphidromia,
ii. 648".

Sasiucus (S. Amer. tribe), music,
ix. 5*", 8*.

Samudra (in Assam, history),
ii. 135".

Samuel (OT), vii. 442", 455*
(note), X. 385" ; prophecy, x.
385", 386*, 388".

Samuel b. Hofni (Jew. scholar),
ix. 874".'

Samuel the Little, and Minim,

viii. 659*.
Samuel b. Meir (Jew. author).

viii. 99*.
Samuel b. Moses al-MaghribI

(Karaite physician), vii. 669".
Samuel ibn Naodila, Samuel

THE NAoiD. vii. .599" ; M'bh •

hat-Talmudh, viii. 101*.
Samuel of Nehardea, Ariokh.

vii. 597* ; calendar, iii. 118*,

121", vii. 597*, and Rabb.

vii. 597*.
Samuel (St.) of Talamon, and

sun-worship (Berber), ii.

508".
Samuel b. Tibbon, on Averrous,

ii. 266*.
Samuel, Herbert, and Zionism,

xii. 857"-858*.
Samuells, Capt., on shamanism,

ii. 486* (Gond), 488"^89*

(Santal).
Samurai (Jap. military class),

ethics, vii. 486", and old age,

ix. 474", punishments, iv.

286*.
Samvara (Bud. devil), iv. 572".
SlJiiVARAN.i (patronymic of Manu),

i. 201".
Samvat, Samvatsara (name for

Vikrama era), v. 870", xii.

623*.
Samvatsaradi (Hin. festival), ii.

664".
Samvatsari (last day of Pajju-

sana fast), v. 876*".
Sariiyutta Nikdya, viii. 86" ; on

adultery, i. 126", on Buddha.

ii. 70", on Devadatta, iv.

676". on ' Incalculable Period,'

i. 188*, on khandas, xi. 732*,

on love for Buddha, viii.

161*, on Mahayana and Hina-

yana, viii. 335*, on music, ix.

14"-15*, on Pakudha Kach-

chayana, i. 261", on nirvdr.a.

ix. 377", on paticca-samup-

pada, iv. 672", 673". on

purification, x. 468"-469a, on

sacrifice (Bud.), xi. 7*", 8*,

on self (Bud.), xi. 351*, on

transmigration, xii. 429", on

vimutti, viii. 772", 773*.
Sanad ibn 'AiJ, astrology, xii.

91*.
Sanager (Tungusic tribe), xii.

474*.

SaNAKA, SANAKADI-SAMPBAD.iYA.

— See NiM.ivATS.

Sanan-Sezen-I-Lhan (historian),
on Buriats, iii. 9".

Sandtana Dkarma (Mysore text-
books), ix. 70".

Sanatkum.Ira (Chakravartin), iii.
337*.

Sancab (Brahman Cham Satur-
day), iii. 113*.

San Carlos ( = Easter Island),
V. 131*.

San Carlos (New Mexico).
Apaches, i. 601*. iv. 226*".
Coyoteros, iv. 226*".

Sanchez, Tomas, casuistry, iii.
244".

Sanchez y Leon, on child-
sacrifice (Guatemalan), i.
253".

520

SANCHI-SANKARA

SlNCHi, Chetiya-Giki (India),

stnpas (topes), i. SGOb. \i ^Sl"-,
xi. 902b-903». 903". xii. 454a.

Sanchkara. — See Sankh ka-ra.

Sanchuniathon, ix. 894:=i, 895^
xi. 177»-181'^; authenticity
of history, xi. ISO'^-lSia, cos-
mogony, xi. 1781", Egyptian
influence, xi. 180". euhemer-
ism. xi. ISO"-! 81 a, Greek
influence, xi. 180", and OT,
xi. 180''. origin of men. xi.
178^-179'', Persian influence,
xi. 180''. on Phoenicians, ix.
SSQ^^, 894", sjTicretism. xi.
180", theogony, x. 179"-
180*, transmission of history,
xi. 178=^, war of gods. xi.
179''-180«'.

Sancitjs. — See Chuang-tse.

San Cristoval (Solomon Is.).
xi. 680'' ; adoption, xi. GSl''.
cosmogony, viii. 536*. dis-
posal of the dead. xi. 684''
drums, ix. 6'', ghosts, i. 429'',
viii. 534a. 537a, xi. 682",
683", Hades, viii. 537*, magic,
viii. 534a, marriage, xi. 681'',
sacrifice, viii. 531 "-532*. sea-
ghosts, viii. 537a, serpent-
worship, viii. 533'', xi. 401",
social organization, xi. 681*'',
soul, i. 493a, xi. 685a, 826".
spirits, xi. 682", 683", state
of the dead, viii. 537», xi.
685", 826".

Bancroft, W. (nonjuror), ix.
394^", 395*.

Sanctification, vi. 747"-748",
xi. 181»-184" ; Augustine,
xi. 181"-182", in baptism,
ii. 387", and election, v. 258",
grace, vi. 367"-368", 368"",
xi. 181", 182", 183"", Jewish,
X. 891", Kant. xi. 183",
mediiBval Catholic, xi. 182"",
Methodism, viii. 612", xi.
183"", modern Christian, xi.
184"", Moravianism, xi. 183"",
of the Name, ix. 177"-178",
NT, xi. 181", Pietism, xi.
183"". Reformed doctrine,
xi. 182"-183", Ritschl, xi.
183"-184", Sabbath (Jew.), x.
891", Schleiermacher, xi. 183",
in theology, xi. 181"", Toda,
xii. 355".^

Sanction, v. 428"-429"; Bentham,
xii. 561", Egyptian, iv. 35",
Gay (John), xii. 559". Greek,
iv. 37", xii. 694"-695", inter-
national, xii. 694"-695", law,
V. 429"", vii. 808"-810",
League of Nations, xii. 689",
Mill (J. S.), xii. 562"-563",
religion, v. 428"-i29", social
tradition, v. 428", as test of
law, vii. 808"-810", Teutonic,
V. 521"-522", utihtarianism,
xii. 559", 561", 562"-563".

Sanctis, F. de, on beauty, ii.
448".

Sanctity. — See Sacred.

Sanctuaries, x. 50"-52a, xii.
237" ; American, x. 51",
Armenian (Zor.), i. 795",
797", ba'als of, ii. 288",
Canaanite, iii. 185"-187", cata-

combs, iii. 248", Caucasian,
xii. 483"-484", Celtic, ii. 46",
xii. 237", Greek, ii. 43", x.
51", xii. 237", Hebrew, vii.
440"-455" (passim), x. 51"",
Mithraic, viii. 757"", Muham-
madan, viii. 513", x. 51",
Old Prussian, ix. 489"",
Ossetic, ix. 573"", Roman, ii.
44", X. 51"-53", xii. 237",
Semitic, x. 50", 51"", xii.
237"-238". snake, xi. 421""
(Lett., Lith., and Old Pruss.),
Teutonic, x. 52", xii. 237",
255"-258", Tushes, etc., xii.
483"-484".

' Sanctuary of the Bulls '
(Delos), i. 739".

Sanctuary, right of. — See
Asylum.

Sanctus, vii. 408"", 410".

Sanctus bell. vi. 315".

Sandals, and asceticism, ii. 63".
See also Shoes and sandals.

Sandalphon (Jew. angel), vi.
297".

Sand-altars (Hopi-Zuni), i. 336"".

Sandaramet, Spandaramet
(=Spenta Armaiti), i. 795".

Sanda stone, i. 887".

Sanday, W.. on consciousness, iv.
53", on infalhbihty of creeds,
vii. 264", on inspiration, vii.
347", 348", 349", 3.50", on
subhminal self, v. 632".

Sande (Afr. secret society), xi.
291".

Sande, G. A. J. van der, on New
Guinea, ix. 350"", 351".

Sandeh (C. Africa), cock divina-
tion, iii. 697".

Sandeman, Robert, and Glasites,
vi. 231".

Sandemanians. — See Glasites.

Sanderson, Col., on voluntary-
ism, xii. 635".

Sanderson, Robert, on accident,
i. 63", casuistry, iii. 245".

Sandes (Cilician god), and bull,
ii. 888".

Sandikai, Radha Kanta, on
Ahom marriage, i. 235".

Sandilya, Aphorisms, ii. 539"",
on bhakti, ii. 539"".

Sandics, and Petavius, i. 785".

Sand -paintings, American, i.
82.3"", 826", 831", ix. 255",
Navaho, i. 823"", ix. 255".

Sandrakottos ( = Chandragupta),
ix. 65".

Sanditi (Sem. month), iii. 74".

Sandwich Island (New Hebrides).
— See Fate.

Sandwich Islands (Hawaii). —
See Haw AH.

Sandys, J. E., on Aquinas, i.
655"", on Bessarion, xii.
155".

Sanehat. — See Sinuhe.

Sanemori (Jap. samurai), on old
age, ix. 474".

Sanford, Frank W., religious
enthusiasm, v. 320"".

Sanga (Ind. hero), and serpent,
xi. 416".

Sangamner (India), pilgrimage,
X. 26".

Sang at SabhI, ii. 816", 817".

Sangat Sahib (section of Udasis),
xii. 504"-505".

Sangatsu (Jap. month), iii. 114".

Sangermano, on Barnabite mis-
sion, ii. 422".

Sang Gala Raja (Malay spirit),
viii. 355".

Sangha (Bud. order), vii. 213",
viii. 797"-799", x. 288"-290" ;
admission, viii. 797"-798",
authority, v. 454", in ethics
and morality, v. 453"-454",
images of, vii. 122"-123",
poverty rules, viii. 798"-799".

Sanghabhadra (Bud. missionary
in China), viii. 701".

Sanghamitta (Bud woman mis-
sionary), ii. 558", iii. 331".

Sanghapali (teacher of Buddha-
gho§a), ii. 886".

Sanghata (Bud. hell), iv. 133".

6ang-ho-pu-lo, Sinhapuea ( = Ka-
tas), vii. 678".' "

Sanglr Isles (Malay Arch.), viii.
345"; ghosts, viii. 346",
soul, iv. 856".

Sangitas (Bud. convocations of
priests), v. 837".

Sanglti (Mahakau§thila), xi. 199".

Sangnier, Marc, modernism, viii.
766".

Sangrama (Himalayan god), ii.
481".

' Sang Schules,' ix. 28".

Sanguine temperament, xii. 234".

Sanguineus (='Imad-al-DIn
Zengi), and crusade, iv. 348".

Sanhaja (N. Afr. people), Christi-
anity, ii. 515".

Sanhedrin, v. 255", vii. 587",
ix. 553", 554"", xi. 184"-185" ;
and preaching, x. 220".

Sanhedrin, on apostasy, i. 624",
on fate, v. 793", 794", on
future punishment, iv. 289"-
290", on heresy, vi. 623",
magic story, viii. 303", on
Meir, viii. 524", on Noachiail
precepts, ix. 380", in Quran,
X. 540", on salvation, xi. 143"",
148", story of Z^'cri, viii. 303".

Sani (Hin. Saturn), v. 610";
Bengal cult, i. 484".

Saniakyakwe (Zuiii fraternity),
xii. 871".

Saning Sari (Sumatran rice-
goddess), in harvest rite, vi.
522".

Sanirese (Indonesia), hair and
soul-substance, vii. 233", re-
tribution, vii. 245", soul-
substance, vii. 233"".

Sanitation, American Indian, iv.
736"-737", Egyptian, x. 476".

Sanjar (Sultan), tomb, i. 752",
878".

Sanjaya (charioteer in Bhagavad-
Gtta), ii. 535".

Sa55jaya Belatthiputta (Ind.
mendicant leader), i. 261".

Sanjiva (Bud. hell), iv. 133", xi.
830".

Sanjna (Hin. wife of sun), ii.
699" (note), 805".

SaN-JU-S AN-GEN-DO (K y O t O

temple), vii. 147".
Sanbjvra, Sankaeacharya (Hin.
theologian), v. 24", vi. 702",

SANKARA DBVA-SANTE FE

521

viii. 233a, ix. 68a, xi. 185"-
189^ ; on Absolute, i. 47*, on
atomic theory, ii. 200", 201a'',
on authority of Veda, vii.
677*. and Benares, ii. 469*,
and Bhagavatism, ii. 543*, on
brahman, ii. 801", cause and
effect, xi. 188", cosmology,
xi. 187", date, xi. 185", on
devayana, iv. 679*, and Dhar-
makirti, ix. 852*, doctrines,
V. 24*", 26*, xi. 186"-189".
eschatology, xi. 188*. and
Gosains, vi. 332*, and Indian
Buddhism, vii. 211*, knrmu,
xi. 188''". and Kanchipuram,
vii. 646*. and Kapalikas, xi.
93*. on knowledge, xi. 188*,
188"-! 89*, life. xi. 185"-186".
and lAIadhva. viii. 232"-233",
on maya, viii. 504". 505*, on
mok:-a, viii. 770", xi. 1 88"-l 89",
on Naraj'ana, ix. 185", and
Nayars, ix. 257*, and Nepal,
ix. 322", on nescience, xi. 186"-
1 87", philosophy, ix. 851 ", 852*.
pra7nanas.xi. 1 88*, psychology,
xi. 187"-188*. and Ramanuja,
X. 572", and righteousness,
X. 806", on gaivism. xi. 93*,
on salvation, xi. 135*", on
Sauryas, xii. 84*, and Smartas,
ix. 68*, on Tantras, xii. 192",
tat tvam asi, xi. 1 89", theology,
xi. 187", theosophy, xii. 306",
307*, on Vaibhasika school;
xi. 198", Vedanta, xii. 597*",
works, xi. 186".

S A N K A R A Deva (Valeria va re-
former), Dasam, ii. 137*,
Kirtan, ii. 137*, reform of
Assamese religion, ii. 135"-
136*.

Sahkara-rijaya (Anandatirtha), on
Ganapatyas, vi. 175", 176*.

Sankarpex (Gond chain-god),
vi. 313*.

Sanketi (subdivision of Smartas),
xi. 631".

Saiikha yana Brdhmaiia. — See
Kauxilaici Brahmana.

Sanhhdyana Grliya ■ sutra, viii.
109" ; on children, iii. 541*,
on gotras (in marriage), vi.
355".

Hankhdyana Srauta-sutra, viii.
109* ; on asvamedha, ii. 160*,
magic, viii. 317", on naming,
ix. 162", on vdjapeya rite, i.
23"-24*.

Sankh ka-ra (Egyp. king), archi-
tecture, i. 723* ; and incense,
vii. 203".

S a N K H Y A (Ind. philosophical
system), i. 137*", ii. 60*, 802*",
vii. 565", xi. 189"-192* ;
atheism, ii. 185"-186*. 186",
atman, ii. 197", Banerjea on,
ii. 344", and Bha^arad-Gitd,
ii. 536", 537*", and Bhagavat-
ism, ii. 541*, 543*, on body,
ii. 773", cosmogony, iv.
158*", dualism, xi. 190*-192*,
elements (theory of), ii. 200*,
guna, vi. 464*-455*, and
Jains, vii. 465", Jnanamarga,
vii. 565", and Mahdbhdrata,

viii. 326"-327», tnaya, viii.
504", rnok.^a, viii. 773", xi.
191"-192*, 'Pauranik,' ii.
543*; psychology, xi. 190"-
191*. rationalism, xi. 190*,
realism, i. 47", on righteous-
ness, x. 806", soul and matter,
xi. 190*-192*. 743", suffering,
xi. 191", Svetaivalarn Vjyani-
■^ad, xii. 545*", theosophy,
xii. 307*-308*. and Vedanta,
viii. 504", Yoga, xii. 831"-
833".

Sdnkhya-kdrikd, atheism, ii. 185".

Sdiikhyasiitras, atheism, ii. 185".

Sanko (Jap. 3rd watch), iii. J 16*.

Sankun, Sakkun (Phoen. god), ix.
893*.

San kuo chih yen i (Lo Kuan-
Chung), vi. 5* ; and hero-
cult, xii. 693*".

San Marco (Florence), art, i.
852*.

Sannazzaro, Arcadia, vi. 10*.

Sannydsa Upanixad, on asramas,
ii. 130".

Sannyasi, ii. 90", 93*", 128", 1.30*-
131", vii. 308"-309*, 678*. x.
318*, 715",729*-730" {pas^iim),
xi. 192*-193*, admission to
order, xi. 192", in Bengal, ii.
494*, burial, ii. 92", chastity,
iii. 485", disposal of the dead,
iv. 482", xi. 192", militant, xi.
193*, name, xi. 192*, pil-
grimage, X. 25", Vai^navite,
ii. 94*, and vdnaprastha, ii.
91 "-92*.

San Rocco (Venice), art, i. 852*.

Saneon (Jap. Bud. system), ix.
870*.

San -Eu - E - poro-Kamui (Ainu
animal-deity), i. 243*.

San Salvador (Cent. Amer.),
concordat, iii. 807*, crimes
and punishments, vii. 816*,
goat and soul, i. 51 7".

San-San (Korea), implements, ii.
119".

Sansanding States (W. Africa),
blood-feud, ii. 721*, 722*",
723", circumcision, iii. 668".

Sansari Mai (Dom goddess), ii.
123", iv. 841".

Sanseverino, Roberto da, pil-
grimage. X. 19*, Thomism, xii.
322".

Sans!, Sansiya (Ind. tribe), xi.
193*": ghosts, xi. 19.3",
Guga Pir cult, xi. 193*, oath,
ix. 431", xi. 193*", sorcery,
xi. 193", state of the dead,
xi. 193". sword-cult. xi. 19.3*".

San Sisto (Rom. convent), x. 702*.

Sanskrit, and Avestan, ii. 270",
canon, viii. 8.5", 87", charades,
X. 766", in drama, iv. 884"-
885*, in education, v. 192*",
gnomic poetry, x. 413", 414*,
language, viii. 106*-107*,
literature, viii. 87"-89" (Bud.),
106*-113", name, viii. 106*,
and Prakrit, iv. 884"-885*,
proverbs, x. 413", 414*, study
of, V. 192*", and Vedic, viii.
106".

Sanskrit College (Benares), ii.
469*.

Sans Mali, (Sansi ancestor), xi.
193*.

San-son, S. N., on Gabars, vi. 153".

Sansovino's S. Giorgeu dei
Gkeci (Venice church), i. 720".

Santa Anna (Solomon Is.), social
organization, xi. 681*".

Santa Barbara Indlans, carving,
i. 830".

' Santa Casa ' (Loreto), viii.
139"-141"; and Holy House
at Nazareth, viii. 140"-141".

Santa Catalina (Solomon Is.),
crow-cult, i. 510", social
organization, xi. 681*.

Santa Claus, i. 10*.

Santa Criz (\V. Indies), ii. 236*,
viii. .529" ; ancestor-worship
and idolatry, i. 431*, cosmo-
gony, viii. 536*, day and
night, viii. 48", disposal of
the dead. iv. 431", dress, v.
62*, food for the dead, iv.
443", viii. 532", Hades, viii.
537*, implements, vi. 501*,
life after death, viii. 537*,
Patagonians, ix. 668*, poles
and posts, x. 96", sacrifice,
viii. 531", shell implements,
vi. 501*, skull, iv. 443",
spirits, viii. 530", weaving,
vi. .503*.

Santals, ii. 480", 481*, xi. 193"-
194" ; anointing of cattle, i.
553", birth customs, ii. 640*,
641*, boundarj'-gods. v. 11",
concubinage, iii. 815",
creation myth, xi. 193",
dancing, i. 818*, demons and
spirits, iv. 602", fasting, v.
762", fear of ghosts, i. 426*",
feet-washing, v. 822", festi-
vals, V. 14*, 19*, xi. 194*",
fetishism, v. 904*, gods. xi.
193"-194*, hunting custom,
ii. 635", marriage, v. 822",
merit, viii. 560". missions, ii.
500", viii. 739* (Prot.). moun-
tain-gods, V. 8*, 14", viii.
863", mountain-worship, ii.
482", music, ix. 8", name and
origin, xi. 193", pantheon,
V. 13", priesthood, x. 283",
religion, xi. 193"-194*, river-
worship, ii. 483*, sacrifice, v.
14*", xi. 194*, shamanism, ii.
488", snake in folklore, xi.
419*, sympathy between
husband and wife, ii. 635",
tiger-worship, i. 529", ii.
486*, V. 8*, totemism, ii. 490*".

Santal Paroanas (Ind. district),
animism, ii. 487*, Hinduism,
ii. 487*, Santals, xi. 193"-
194".

Santa Marta (Colombia), mother-
right, viii. 852"-853*.

Sant' Angelo (Ital. cave), iii.
267*.

Santanu (in Assam, history), ii.
135".

Santa Sabina (Rom. convent), x.
701".

Santee (N. Amer. tribe), chief-
tainship, vii. 814", dreams,
X. 373*.

Sante Fi;, Geronimo de, and
Talmud, xii 185"-186*.

622

SANTBUL-SARBHANGI

Santeul, J. B., hymns, vii. 25».

Santi (Chakravartin), iii. 337*.

Santiago di Compostella (Spain),
pilgrimage, x. 21".

Santideva (Mahayanist), viii.
89* ; on bodhisaUva, ii. 749*-
7o3a. on Hlnayana. viii. 332*,
and Mahayana, viii. 89^, on
Mahayana discipline, viii.
332b, 333ab^ on Mahayana
monk, viii. 333^", on suicide,
xii. 26'^, and Vajradhara, i.
99", works, viii. 89*.

Santillana, Fernando de, on
Incarial government, i. 472"^-
473*.

Sanfi Parvan (book of Mahd-
bhdrata), viii. 326*.

Santi-sataka (Ind. collection of
gnomic poetry), viii. IIP.

Santissimo Bambino, ii. SiS*''.

Santo (New Hebrides), ix. 352'>,
353a ; bull-roarer, ix. 355*,
creator, ix. 353", disposal of
the dead, ix. 354", gongs, ix.
354a, mother-right, viii. 853",
857*, pig-sacrifice, ix. 354*,
pottery, ix. . 355*, social
organization, ix. 353*, soma-
tology, ix. 352", totemism, ix.
3.53*.

'Santos' (Guaycuru idols), i. 383*.

Santo Domingo (Haiti), carving,
i. 830", pottery, i. 829",
tatuing, xii. 212*.

Sanusi, Sanusiyyah (Muh. re-
ligious order), i. 55", 161",
X. 726", xi. 194"-196" ; devo-
tions, xi. 195*, doctrines, xi.
195*, and ecstasy, xi. 195*,
freedom from non-Muslim
authority, xi. 195*, history,
xi. 194"-195*, Mahdism, viii.
339"-340*, and Mecca, viii.
514*, pohtical activities, xi.
190*", progress, xi. 195*-196*,
proselytism, viii. 748*, Puri-
tani.sm, xi. 195*.

Sanusi, Si Muhammad b. Si
'ALi (Shaikh)", xi. 194"-] 96*;
and Sanusiyyah, x. 726", xi.
194"-196*.

Sanwal-Siiahis (Sikh sect), xi.
511*.

Sanyo, Rai, and Confucianism in
Japan, vii. 487*.

Sanyodo (Japan), human sacri-
fice, vi. 856*.

SANYOGi (Saiva sect in Berar). ii.
504*.

Sanz (bishop in China), viii.
717*.

Saoi, Saioi (ministers in Kabeiroi
mysteries), vii. 628".

Saon (settlement of Korybantes),
vii. 628".

Saone de Nmisay (N. French
poem), and Grail, vi. 387".

Saoeas. — See Savakas.

Saoshyant (Zor. ' saviour '), i.
207*, 209", xi. 137"-138*. xii.
867" ; and Messiah, viii. 579*.

Sapatan (Ewe smallpox-god), ix.
278".

Saphib, J., on Bene-Israel Day
of Atonement, ii. 471* (note),
and Genizah, vi. 188".

Saphon. — See Zaphon.
Saphwol, SakVal (Muh. Cham

month), iii. 113".
Sapi (New Guinea), spirits, ix.

349".
Sapir, Edward, on hero-gods

(Amer.), vi. 639*.
Sapling (Iroquoian vegetation-
spirit), vii. 185*, ix. 555"-

556*.
Saponas, Saponi (Amer. tribe),

animal psychopomp, i. 494*,

food tabu, i. 493*, state of the

dead, i. 380".
Sapor n. — See Shahpur n.
Sapor (Mar) (Nestorian priest),

and Malabar Christians, xii.

179*.
Sa-p'o-to (Chin. Sarvastivada),

xi. 200*.
Sappadasa (Bud. monk), suicide,

xii. 25".
Sapper, K., on Christianity in

Mexico, viii. 617", on prayer

(Mex.), viii. 618".
Sappho (Gr. poetess), x. 404"; on

eraipa, x. 405*, and love, viii.

171*".
Saptakotibuddhamatr (Kwan-

yin), vii. 764".
SAPTA^Ei DEVi ( = Devi), vi. 706".
Saqar (Muh hell), xi. 851*.
al-SaqatI, Sari (Muh. saint),

food, ii. 101", on poverty, ii.

102".
Saqqarah (Egypt), circumcision

scene, iii. 671 "-672*.
Sara (St.) of Egypt (Gypsy

patron saint), vi. 464", 465*.
Sarab (B. Bakr sacred camel),

iii. 174".
Sarabaites (monks), viii. 786"-

787*.
Sarabhai, Bholanath (of

Prarthana Samaj), ii. 58*, x.

152*.
Sarabol (Lamotrek month), iii.

132".
Sarac (E. Africa), lustration of

infants, ii. 369*.
Saracens, blood-covenant, xii.

444", exchange of arms, ii.

862*", in Gothia, i. 278*,

human sacrifice, vi. 863", Lull

(Raymond) and, viii. 194",

195*, marriage, v. 719*.
Saeacura (Brazil water-hen), ii.

838*.
Sarada (Kashmir idol), vii. 144*.
Sarada (=Sarasvati), ii. 808".
Sarada puja (Jain worship of

account-books), v. 877*".
Saradvatiputra ( = Sariputta),

xi. 197*.
SlEAGARHi memorial (Amritsar),

i. 400".
Sarajevo (Bosnia), bat supersti-

tion, i. 502".
Saeaks (subcaste of Tantis), iii.

233*, 236"-237* ; Buddhism,

ii. 495*, ix. 566*, in Orissa,

ix. 566*.
Sarakha, Sarakka, Sar-edne

(Lapp birth-goddess), ii. 372*,

vii. 799".
Saeaki Tanti (sub-caste of

Tantis), iii. 237*.

Sabakolese, blood-feud, ii. 720*.
721*, 722*", circumcision, iii.
661", 662", 667", 668*", 669*.
inversion of sexual dress, v.
70".

Saraniya (Assam caste), ii. 138*.

Saraogi, Saeavagi (Jain caste).
ii. 495*.

Saeapeion, Alexandria, vi. 376"-
377a, Canopus, vi. .549",
Egyptian,x. 652", Memphis, vi.
377*, Oxyrhynchus, vi. 376".

Saeapia (Isis festival), vii. 436".

Sarapion of Antioch, and Docet-
ism, iv. 832*, 833*, and
Gospel of Peter, iv. 832*.
833*, vi. 346", 348".

Sarapion of Thmuis. — See Sacra-
mentary of Sarapion.

Sarapis, and Apis, vi. 377*, and
Bes, i. 443*, in Grseco-
Egyptian rehgion, vi. 376*-
378*, as healing-god, vi. 542*,
549*", and monasticism, viii.
781", and Osiris, vi. 377*
priests and Christian monks,
ii. 67", 75*, sculptures, vii.
137", and uraeus, v. 245",
and Zeus, vi. 377*.

Sarasa.:.graha, astronomy, xii. 71".

^ARAf^AYYA (Ind. ' arrowy bed '),
ii. 337".

Saeashina (Jap. place of pil-
grimage), X. 28*.

Sarasin. F. and p., on Celebes,
i. 36*.

SAEASVATi (Ind. sacred river), ii.
799*, 80S", V. 828", ix. 232*,
xi. 196"-197*, xii. 605*, 607* ;
festivals, iv. 869", vii. 679"-
680*, Kayasth cult, vii. 679"-
680*, and lotus, viii. 143".

Saeasvati, Swami Dayanand. —
See Dayanand.

Sarasvativildsa (Rudradeva), vii.
853*.

Saeat Chandea Das, and Tibetan
monasteries, ii. 871".

Saeavagl — See Saeaogl

Saeawak, abode of the blest, ii.
683*, agriculture, i. 227*",
229*, 230", boats and medicine,
xi. 473", chastity, iii. 481",
concubinage, iii. 816", crema-
tion, vii. 244*, crimes and
punishments, x. 465", croco-
dile, ii. 866", crystals, xi.
869", death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 426*, 427*, deer
tabu, i. 511*, disease and
medicine, iv. 728*". divina-
tion, iv. 778", 779*, euphem-
ism, V. 587", fear of soul, vii.
241*, flood myth, xi. 407*,
human sacrifice, vii. 242".
images, vii. 247", infant ex-
posure, i. 4*, iron as charm,
viii. 590*, mourning, vii.
241", mythology, viii. 347".
serpent in mj'th, xi. 407*,
soul, iv. 728", 856". soul's
journey to Land of Souls,
vii. 244", 245*, Supreme
Being, vi. 247", tatuing, xii.
211*, temples, vii. 246", tree-
spirits, vii. 250".

Saebhangi (Hin. sect), i. 211''-
212*.

SARCOLATRAE— SATAPATHA BRAHMANA

523

Saecolatrae ( = ApoUinarists). xi.
318*.

Sarcophagi, ii. 18»; Egyptian,
iii. 10:5", Etruscan, i. SeS"*,
Roman, i. 871*, iii. 250*.

SARCOPHAors OF Babe (Egyp.),
on festivals, v. 854*.

Sarcophagus of Panahemisis,
ka, X. 24 1».

Sard.\. Bhat god, ii. 55.3".

Sarda, Pa'BiNA (murderedJewess),
i. 5971.

Sardanapalus. Library of,
astrology, xii. 58", 61*.

Saedar Kh els, camels' flesh tabu,
ii. 340".

Sardica, Council of. — See
Council of Sardica.

Sardinia, abandonment of aged,
V. 599", altars, i. 353", arclii-
tecture. i. 767*, 864*, blood-
feud. ii. 724a, caves, iii. 267*,
funeral feast, iv. 436", giants,
vi. 191", homed helmets, vi.
793", Isis-cult, vii. 435", mid-
summer, viii. 502", nuragh' .
i. 864*, vi. 191", rude stone
monuments, xi. 880", temples,
i. 767*, tombs, i. 864*.

Sar-duris n. (Vannic king),
sacred vine, i. 794*.

Sarebas Dya (Borneo), girdle,
vi. 227".

Sar-edne. — See Sarakha.

Sargis, Sarkis, Sergius (St.)
(Armen. saint), i. 805".

Sargon I. of Agade (Bab. king),
i. 186*", vi. 643", xi. 75*;
and ages of the world, i.
185", 186*", art, i. 836",
birth and exposure, ii. 644*,
calendar, iii. 73"-74*, right-
eousness. X. 778*.

Sargon n. of Assyria, Ishtar-
cult, vii. 429*, 431*. 433*,
and Israel, vii. 444", and
sacrifice, iv. 119", and Samari-
tans, xi. 162*. temple at
Khonsabad, i. 689".

Sarguja (Cent. Prov.), cock-
sacrifice, iii. 696*.

Sarhul, Bahapuja, Ba Parab
(Ind. feast), Munrla, ix. 2",
Oraon, ii. 482*, ix. 503*,
Santal, xi. 194*.

Saria (Nigeria), market, viii.
418*.

Sariputta, Upatis?a (disciple of
Buddha), ii. 883*, v. 253*,
xi. 197* ; commentary on
Anafjuta Vai'nsa, i. 414*, and
Devadatta, iv. 676*, on nir-
vaia, ix. 377".
Saris (Armen. goddess), i. 794*.
Sarisuta ( = Sariputta), xi. 197*.
Sarkar, G., on fate (Hin.), v. 790",
Sarkis (St.). — See Sargis.
Saemans ( = Garmans), asceticism,

ii. 88*.
Sarmatians, Sauromat.e, Sar-
MAT^, xi. 276*, 277*, 278"-
279*, 587*, 588"-590*, xii.
330" ; Ossetes, ix. 572"-
574", tatu, xii. 208".
Sarmiento, Pedro df, on Incas,

i. 470", 471", 472".
Sabna Burhi ( = Kalo Pakko),
Bengal cult, ii. 482*, 486",

Oraon cult, v. 4*, ix. 503"-
504*.

Saenath, xi. 197*-198* ; Bud-
dhism, ii. 468*. xi. 197a-198*,
Jainism, xi. 197", Muham-
madanism, ii. 468*, pilgrim-
age, X. 15", xi. 197*", sculp-
tures, xi. 198*, atupa, xi. 197",
902".

Sarngadhara-Paddhati (Sanskrit
anthology), x. 414*.

S A E p A s (Ind. serpents). — See
N.\gas.

Sarpahali (Ved. work), magic,
viii. 315*.

Sak-panitum. — See Zfr-panitum.

al-Saeeaj. — See Abu Nasr al-
Sarra.t.

Saeritor (Rom. god), ii. 32*.

Sarru-kin ( = Sargon), vi. 643".

Saeshae, Ratan Is^ath (Ind.
novelist), viii. 9.5"-96*.

Sarts (Cent. Asiatic Turks), xii.
479", 479"-480*.

Sartorius, E. W., Kenoticism,
vii. 686".

Sartor Resartus (Carlyle), iii. 220*.

Saruk. Israel, Kabbala, vii.
627*".

Sarum Breviary, on Candlemas,
iii. 192*, collect, iii. 715*.

Sarum Manual, on abrenuntio, i.
39", on Extreme Unction, xii.
513"-514*, on unction, xii.
513"-514*, 515".

Sarum Pontifical, on unction, xii.
515*".

Sarum Use, xii. 771" ; on abrc-
nuntio, i. 39", on Candlemas,
iii. 192*, on Extreme Unction,
xii. 513"-514*, collect, iii.
715*, on feet-washing, v.
819", on prayer for the
dead, x. 212", on sackcloth
banner, ii. 350*, on unction,
xii. 513"-514a, 515*".

Saeu Pennu (Kandh mountain-
god), ii. 482", vii. 649".

Saeuta (Jap. monkev god), ix.
239".

Saeuwaka Kanzabueo, and
theatre, vi. 894*".

Saruwakaza (theatre in Yedo),
iv. 894*.

Sarva (name for Rudra), ii. 812",
xi. 91*".

tSarvadarianasarigraha (Madhava-
charva), viii. 138*"; atheism,
ii. 186*.

Saevamangala (epithet of Devi),
V. 6".

SARVAXiVARANAVISKAMBHIN (bod-

hisattva), ii. 257" (note).

Sarvaria (group of Brahmans),
succession through female, ii.
487".

Sarvarthasiddhi (Jain highest
heaven), ii. 186".

Sarva-sara Upani^ad, on moksa,
viii. 772*.

Saevastivadins, Sarvastivada
(Bud. school), vi. 686*, xi.
198^-200* ; atomic theory,
ii. 201*", hterature, viii. 87"-
88*, magic, viii. 256", pheno-
menahsm, ix. 847", Vasu-
bandhu, xii. 595"-596", Vin-
aya, viii. 328".

Sarvatietham (Kanchlpuram
sacred tank), vii. 647".

Sarvistan, palace, i. 748*.

Sarwar (Muh. saint). — See Sakhi
Sarwar.

Sarzec, E. de, cylinder-seals, i.
834*.

Sasabindu (Chakravartin), iii.
336".

Sasabonsum (Gold Coast monster),
ix. 277", 278*.

Sas.\n (ancestor of Sasanians), i.
774*.

Sasana (Bud. ' teaching '), xi.
200"-201».

Sasana Varhsa Dlpa, on Kassapa.
i. 414*.

Sasanians (Pers. dynasty), vii.
723*, xi. 201*-203"; archi-
tecture, i. 7.'32"-753*. 763*",
Ardashir i., i. 774*", xi. 201*.
bridges, i. 752"-753*, Chosroes
Anoshervan, xi. 202*-203*.
Chosroes 11., xi. 203*, and
Christianity, xi. 203*", chrono-
logy, i. 206*, deification, iv.
529*, and Judaism, ix. 640*''.
Kobad L, xi. 201"-202*.
philosophy, ix. 867*", sculp-
ture, i. 882*, vii. 153", Shah-
puhr L, xi. 201*, Shahpuhr n..
xi. 201*", sin, xi. 564"-56.5*,
Yazdagird IL, xi. 201", Yaz-
dagird iii., xi. 203*.

Sasaran (Magadha), viii. 242*.

Sasbahu (temple at Gwalior),
vi. 457"-4n8*.

Saskya. — See Sakya.

Sassaks (Lombok), Muhammadan-
ism, viii. 345".

Sasseram (Shahabad), tomb of
Shir-Shah, i. 756*.

Sasta. — See Aiyanar.

Sasthi (Ind. sylvan deity), iv.
602*.

Sasti. — See ChhathI.

Sdstra.s, and caste, iii. 238*", on
marriage, v. 739".

Sastei, T. Ganapati, discovery
of drama, iv. 885".

Sat, Sarada (Siam. festival), v.
887".

Satakas (Bhartihari), pessimism,
ix. 812".

Satan, iv. 578"-579*, 580", 597"-
598*, 600", V. 112"-113»,
113"; in abyss, i. 54", v.
387*, American, i. 437*,
Beliar as, ii. 459*, Bogomil,
ii. 7S4", Coptic, iv. 584*. Jew-
ish, v 112"-1 13*, 113", letters
written by, vii. 898*",
Manichican, viii. 397", 399*,
400", Muhammadan, viii.
877", OT, iv. 597"-598*, 600",
v. 112", personification, ix.
802", Slavic, iv. 022*", 623",
Zoroastrian (see Ahriman).

Satanael (Bogomil Satan), ii.
784".

Satanis (Mysore non-Brahman
Vai?nava3), ix. 69".

Sa-t'a-ni-shi-fa-lo ( = Thanesar),
xii. 261*.

Satanism, i. 33-5*, 625*, xi. 203"-
207*.

Satapatha Brahmana, viii. 109* ;
and adultery, viii. 454*, on

524

SATAPORISA-SAURAPATAS

Agni, vi. 29", on altar, i. 345",
on asceticism, viii. 314*, on
Asurs, ii. 157", iv. 391", on
asvamedha. ii. 1 60*. on
atman, ii. 196*, on Bhrgu, ii.
558", 559*, on brahman, ii.
798", 799*, Brhadaranyaka
Upanif'ad, xii. 542"-544*, on
Brhaspati, ii. 798*, cosmogony
and cosmology, iv. 157*, on
cow, iv. 225", on cross-roads,
iv. 332", curse, viii. 321*,
on dead, xii. 616*", on death,
viii. 34". on deluge, iv. 555*",
on dogs of Yama (Cerberus),
iii. 317*", on dreams, v. 39",
on dress, v. 49", eschatology,
V. 375", on food, vi. 63", on
head, vi. 532", on hearth-cult,
vi. 561*, on hell, xi. 844",
on human sacrifice, vi. 849",
xii. 612", and lotus, viii. 144",
on lycanthropy, viii. 210*,
magic, viii. 312", 314*, 317",
318*. 319*, on Manu, xii. 608*,
and marriage, viii. 452*, 454*,
. on metals, viii. 589", on
metempsychosis, vi. 693", on
names, ix. 1 65*, on Narayana,
ix. 184*, on om, ix. 490", on
ordeal, ix. 522*, on puru-
samedha, vi. 849", on rdja-
sTiya rite, xi. 475", on re-
' wards and punishments, xii.
617*, on Rudra, xi. 91*, on
seven seers, xii. 609*, on
state of the dead, xi. 845*,
theosojihy, xii. 306*, on tor-
toise, xii. 609", on trans-
migration, vi. 693", xii. 434",
435", on UrvasI, xii. 125*.

Satapoeisa (Bud. hell), xi. 830".

Satara (India), Bhairon-cult, iv.
606", Prarthana Samaj, x.
152*.

Satabam (Kafir prophet), vii. 636*.

Sata-Rndr'iija, on Rudra, xi. 91*.

Satasahasrika, Najarjuna's com-
mentary on, iv. 838*".

Satavaesa (Zor. fixed star), xii.
86*, 87".

Sat-ba-ta (Jap. name of Sarvasti-
vada), xi. 200*.

Satdhara Hill (Cent. India),
topes, ii. 557".

Sathi (Ind. birth spirit), iii. 542*.

Sathikwa (Chin, abode of the
dead), ii. 122".

Sati, Bata (Egyp. mj^thical ser-
pent), xi. 403*.

Sati, Sept ( = Isis), v. 250*, xii.
711", 712".

Sati (spirit of sacrificed widow),
Banjara cult, ii. 347", Dravi-
dian cult, v. 10*, 16*, Kaur
cult, V. 16*.

Sati (widow-sacrifice), iv. 428"-
429*, V. 593" ; Akbar and, i.
27.3", African, iv. 429*, Bul-
garian, iv. 429*, Celtic, iv.
429*, Chinese, vi. 847*, Hindu,
i. 815*, ii. 273", iv. 428"-429*,
vi. 843", 853", vii. 361", viii.
453", X. 454*, xi. 207*", 873",
xii. 35*, Purdnas, x. 454*, Ram
Mohan Ray and, ii. 815*,
Slavic, iv. 429*, Thracian, iv.
429*, xii. 330".

Satirce (Petronius), vi. 7".

Satire, Celtic, viii. 258*, Merlin
in, viii. 570*.

Satis cogitum (papal encyclical),
ii. 896*.

Satisfaction (penitential), xi.
207"-210", 710", 711*", 714*-
J15*; American, v. 636"-
637*, indulgences, vii. 252*",
253*", xi. 209*", 210*, as
merit, xi. 208*, 209*, as
punishment, xi. 208*",
Socinus, xi. 653*, 714*".

Satisfaction of Christ (Grotius),
i. 809b-810*.

Satisfaction Theory of Atone-
ment, v. 643", 644*-645a,
xi. 714*-715*; Grotian com-
promise, xi. 714"-715*,
Socinian criticism, xi. 714*".

Sat Matra (C. Ind. goddess), v.
12".

Satnamis ( = Sadhs). — See Sadhs.

Satnamis (Barabanki sect), xi.
210"-21la.

Satnamis (Chhattisgarh sect),
xi. 211*.

Sato Issai, and Confucianiam in
Japan, vii. 487*.

' Sator arepo tenet opera
rotas ' (magic formula), iii.
421*, viii. 284".

Satornilos. — See Saturnilus.

Satow, Sir Ernest, on ancestor-
worship (Shinto), i. 456*, on
architecture (Shinto), i. 773*.

Satrae (tribe in Thrace), oracle,
X. 128", and satyr-drama, iv.
881".

Satre (Etruscan Saturn), v. 534*,
535".

Satrunjaya (Palitana), holed
stone, xi. 874", pilgrimage
(Jain), v. 877"-878*, xii.
801*.

Sat Sal (Bihari Lai), viii. 96".

Satsuki (Jap. month), iii. 114".

Sattapanni cave (Magadha),
viii. 242*.

Sattisula (Bud. hell), xi. 830".

Saturday, Armenian, v. 852",
Christian, v. 844".

Saturn (planet), xii. 49*" ; Ben-
gal worship, ii. 484*, and
calendar, xii. 51", Chinese, xii.
77*. Hindu, xii. 84", 85*,
Zoroastrian, xii. 86*.

Saturnalia (Rom. festival), iii.
226"-227*, 608*, x. 502*,
822" ; Christianizing of, i.
10*, iii. 608*, and Christmas,
i. 10*, iii. 608*, 609*, vi.
212*, Dravidian, v. 20*, gifts,
vi. 212*, human sacrifice
substitute, vi. 858", Munda,
V. 20*, orgy. ix. 557"-5'58*,
and purification, x. 502*, and
Sh rove-tide customs, xi.
479"-t80*.

Saturnilus, Saturninus (Gnostic
leader), i. 584*. ii. 420", 427*
(note), vi. 239", xi. 316*;
and Basihdes, ii. 426*, 427*
(note), vi. 239", Docetism,
iv. 834*, dualism, xi. 316*,
on marriage, iii. 272".

Saturninus, L. Apuleius, and
slaves, xi. 625*.

Saturnus (Rom. god), ii. 32*.

ix. 247", X. 822".
Satvairo (Avestan month), iii.

128", 129*.
Satvairo (Avestan day of month ;

iii. 128".
Satvatas (section of Yadava

race), rehgion, vii. 196".
Satyakama (Desire of Truth), in

Banerjea's Dialogues, ii. 344".
Satyakama (Ind. student), ii.

129".
Satyaloka (Ind. co.smogonic

world), iv. 160*.
Satya-narayan (Hin. spirit), ii.

491*.
Satyanusdra (Saiiighabhadra), xi.

199".
Satya-pir (Muh. form of Satya-
narayan), ii. 491*.
Satya Prakdsh (newspaper), on

Vallabhacharvau Maharajas.

xii. 583*.
Satyavrata, Thisanku (King of

Ayodhyii), and Karamnasa.

vii. 673*.
Satyrs, i. 489", xi. 211"-213* ;

and Centaurs, iii. 306", first-
fruits, vi. 46".
Satyr-play, xi. 212".
Satyrus (brother of Ambrose of

Milan), i. 373*, 375".
Satyrus (Peripatetic), ix. 741".
Sauchieburn (Scotland), Bereans,

ii. 519".
Saudreau, a., mysticism, ix.

101*".
Sau-dzwab (Ossetic black saint),

ix. 573*.
Saugand-ndmah (Parsi-Pers. text),

viii. 106*.
Saugor. — See Sagar.
Sauks. — See Sacs and Foxes.
Saukoni (New Guinea spirit), ix.

342".
Saukoro (New Guinea god), ix.

342".
Saul (King of Israel), vii. 440".

442" ; and ghost of Samuel,

i. 117*, xi. 751*, Idngship,

vii. 726*. possession, x. 135*.

suicide, xii. 39*, vow, xii.

655*.
Saul, Abba, on Genizah, vi. 188^.
Saulasau ( = Caulacau), ii. 429^*

(note).
SaulSle (Lithuanian sun), ii. 34*.
Saulteaux, Sauteux (branch of

Ojibwa), ix. 454" ; aurora

borealis, x. 367", hero-gods,

vi. 638".
Saumur School, i. 815"; pre-
destination, X. 233*.
Saunakiyas {Atharvaveda school).

samhitds, viii. 108".
Saunderson, H. S., on ethnology

(Korean), ii. 119".
Saunier, and Waldenses, xii. 668".
Sauptika Parvan (book of Mahd-

bMrata), viii. 326*.
S auras (Ind. sun-worshipping

sect). — See Saurapatas.
Sauras (Ind. forest tribe). — See

Savaras.
Saurapatas, Saueas, Sauryas

(Ind. sun-worshipping sect).

vi. 691*, xi. 213*, 329", xii.

84*.

S AURASENI— SCANDINAVIA

525

Satjraseni (Mathura dialect), in
drama, iv. 885*.

Saurastras (Gujarat), marriage,
vii'i.' 452a.

SAUROMATi^. — See Sarmatians.

Sauru (Pers. demon), i. 385*, iv.
620*.

Saur Vaxidovic (Russ. epic hero),
vi. 665".

Satjryas. — See Saurapatas.

Sautrantikas, vii. 211*, ix. 849",
xi. 213*-214'' ; on act, vii.
100*. atomic theory, ii. 199",
201*", xi. 214*". on bodhi-
salfva, ii. 743", character, xi.
213", doctrines, xi. 214*",
name, xi.21 3*". sambhogakdya,
i. 98" (note), sources, xi. 213"-
214*, Vasubandhu, xii. 595"-
596".

Sauvastika (Hin. figure), iv. 327".

Savaath R. Eliezer ha-gadol (Jew.
collection of maxims), iv. 43*.

Savage. M. J., on materialism,
ii. 174".

Savage Island, Niue, ii. 236* ;
abode of the blest, ii. 682",
and cannibalism, iii. 208*,
canoe burial, xi. 472", creation
myth, X. 104", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 432",
flute, ix. 9*, gifts, vi. 204*,
inheritance, vii. 289*, 292",
original population, ii. 237*,
property, vii. 295", songs, ix.
7*, women and inheritance,
vii. 292".

Savage races. — See Primitive

RACES.

S.iVANA : MAT (Siam. month), iii.
136*.

SavantvadI (W. Ind. State),
demon, iv. 603*.

Savaras, Saoras, Sauras (Ind.
forest tribe), xi. 214"-215" ;
charms, iii. 444", demons and
spirits, iv. 604*, gods, xi.
214"-215*, human sacrifice,
xi. 215*, monkey-worship, ii.
486*, in Orissa, ix. 665",
sacrifice, xi. 214"-215*, sor-
cery, xi. 215*.

Savarnika Samhitd, x. 448".

Saveasiuleo (Samoan lord of
under world), ii. 682*.

Savi (W. Africa), crocodile-cult,
ix. 279*.

Saving (money), i. 68*-69".

Savings Banks, arbitration, i.
674".

Savitr. — See Subya.

SavitrIvrata (Hin. vow), xii.
656*, 657*.

Savo (Solomon Is.), xi. 680";
language, xi. 681*.

Savonarola, Girolamo, xi. 215"-
218", xii. 730"; Aquinas
and, i. 658", asceticism, xi.
218*", on Christian hfe, xi.
217*", and d'Este (Duke of
Ferrara), xi. 215", 216*",
218", hymns, vii. 32", and
Lorenzo de" Medici, xi. 215",
217", mysticism, xi. 217",
218*", philosophy, xi. 218*,
poetry, xi. 217"-218*, preach-
ing, X. 216", prophecj% xi.
215"-216*, repubhcanism, xi.

217", sermons, xi. 217*,
visions, v. 318*, xi. 216*
217", works, xi. 217*-218".

Savoy, protection of keyhole,
viii. 124".

Savoy Conference (1661), ix.
387*.

Savoy Declaration (1658), iii. 884".

' Savoy Synod,' iv. 21*.

Savoy, Duke of. — See Victor
Amadeus it.

Savu (Malay Arch.), viii. 34.5" ;
fear of soul, vii. 241*, human
sacrifice, vii. 242".

Sawa (Persia), Isma'ilian revival,
ii. 139".

Sawaiori ( = Indonesians), ii. 236".

Sawlapaw (Karen chief), iii. 26*.

Sawtis, Mans (Burm. anticlerical
sect), iii. 41".

Saxnot, Sahsnot (Teut. god), ii.
37", vi. 304*, xii. 249".

Saxo Grammaticus, on Balder-
cult, vi. 305*, Danish History,
xii. 247*, 251*, on dream, v.
38*, on dueUing, ix. 531*,
Elysium tales from, ii. 709"-
710*, on festivals (Teut.), v.
891", on future punishment
(Teut.), xi. 570"-571*, on
gods, xi. 593*, 593" -594*
(Slav), xii. 248", 249* (Norse),
on heroes, vi. 668*, on horn,
vi. 795", on human sacrifice
(Teut.), vi. 865", 866", 867*,
on images of Svantovit, vi.
795", vii. 159*, and life, viii.
44*, on mead, vi. 769*, on
sacrifice (Teut.), xi. 38", on
serpent's slaver, xi. 419",
on snake in other world, xi.
420*, on snake-rearing, xi.
420*, on Svantovit, xi. 593"-
594*, on temple of Svantovit,
(Rijgen), i. 773", vii. 1.59*, xi.
593", on temple at Upsala,
xii. 257", on truth (Dan.), v.
520", on Valkyries, xii. 252*.

Saxomundus, and Frisian law.

Saxons, adultery punishments,
i. 133", cremation, ii. 17",
dancing for crops, x. 360",
foundation sacrifice, vi. 113",
gods, vi. 304*, human sacrifice,
vi. 866*, xi. 39*, idol-worship,
vii. 156*", invasion of Britain,
X. 2*", law and Bible, ii. 613*,
liver, X. 376*, and lying, viii.
220", names, ix. 149", orienta-
tion in burial, x. 87", thunder,
X. 370", tree-worship, vi.
485", xii. 258*, Ziu-Tyr cult,
vi. 304*. See also Anglo-
Saxons.

Saxon Diet, Interim, vii. 388".

Saxon Visitation Articles (1592),
iii. 850*.

Saxony, corn-spirit, vi. 522*,
Moravians, viii. 838*", witch-
craft, viii. 308".

Say, J. B., on wealth, xii. 720*.

Sayana (S. Ind. scholar), on
Aramati, vii. 419", on
brahman, ii. 797*, on hymns
(Ved.), vii. 55*, and inter-
pretation (Ved.), vii. 395"-
396*.

Sayabi. — See Simi.

Sd yast-ld-Sdyast. — See Sha yaal - la -
Shdyast.

Saybrook Platform (1708), iii. 88.5*.

Sayce, a. H., on ancestor-wor-
ship (Bab.), i. 437", 43S",
439*, on antediluvians, i. 560",
on criticism (OT), iv. 317",
318*. on Dagon. iv. 387", and
Genizah, vi. 188", on in-
hospitality (Sem.), vi. 817",
on initiation, vii. 316", on per-
sonification (Bab.), ix. 801*,
on Sanehat hospitality story,
vi. 817*, on Sphinx, xi. 7i)8",
on kraphim, i. 445*, Travels
of a Mohar, vi. 817", on week
(Bab.), iii. 76*.

Say ID AN PwE (Burm. feast), iii.
35".

Sayings of A I Or Farnbag and
Baxt-Afril (Pahlavi text), viii.
105".

Sayings of Jesus, on complete-
ness of soul, iii. 791*. See
also Logia.

Sayings of the Jewish Fathers, viii.
628*. See also A both Pirji
Abhoth.

Sayyad, Ibn (Jew. boy prophet),
X. 136*.

Sayyid (Bediya god), ii. 449".

Sayyids, fire-bath, iv. 643*,
Shi'ah, xi. 458*, in Sind, xi.
571".

Sayyids of Sonepat (headless
horsemen), Panjib cult, ix.
604".

Sbath (Armen. month), iii. 71*".

Sbeitla (N. Africa), temple, i.
769".

Sboye (Egyp. philosophy), ix.
858".

ScACCABARozzi, Orrioo, hymns,
vii. 23*.

Scaevola, Quintus, on hypo-
crisy, vii. 63*".

Scale (musical), Indian, ix. 4.5*",
Japanese, ix. 49"-50", Jewish,
ix. 52*, Slavic, ix. 57", 58*.

ScALiGER, Joseph Justus (Hu-
manist), vi. 834*.

ScALiGER, Julius Cesar (Hu-
manist), vi. 834*.

' Scalp dance ' (Apache), iii. 68*.

Scalping (Scythian), xi. 278*.

Scalp-lock (Amer.), vi. 477*.

Scamander (Gr. sacred stream),
i. 328*.

Scandinavia, Scandinavians, ab-
duction, i. 14*, adult change-
lings, iii. 361", ancestor-
worship, i. 467*, animism,
xi. 755*, artificial brother-
hood, ii. 858", baptism, ii.
368*, birth customs, ii. 662"-
663*, branches and twigs,
ii. 831", 832*, bridge of
judgment, ii. 853", calendar,
iii. 140", changeling, iii. 358",
361", Christianity,' xii. 246",
Christmas customs, iii. 609*",
610*, compensation, v. 670*,
cosmogony, iv. 177"-178",
courtesy, v. 521", cromlechs,
iv. 468*, darkness, viii. 48*,
death and disposal of the
dead, ii. 17», iv. 412", 466",

526

SCANDINAVIAN RUSSIANS-SCHBLLING

467b, 468a, ^ii. 13a, demons
and spirits, iv. 632a, 633*,
descent to Hades, iv. 651'''',
652b, destiny, iv. 845ab, dol-
mens, iv. 467^, dispossession
of father, xi. 576", dragon-
ships, xi. 473'', dreams, v
37", 38"", drinking, v. 78",
80", dwarfs, v. 125*, earth
god, ix. 254*, earthquake
ix. 254", eclipse, xii. 101"-
102", euphemism, v. 588*
evil eye, v. 609", 614", ex
piation, v. 669", 670*, fairies
V. 679'^, 682", fall mvth, v
714ab, festivals, v. 840*, 890"
89la". X. 504", fiction, vi
12", fire, ix. 253*, 264*, foster-
age, vi. 106*-107a, foundation
rites, vi. 110", 115", funeral
feast, V. 891", x. 504*, ghosts,
viii. 864", giants, vi. 191*,
gifts, vi. 200", gods, vi. 303",
304", 305"-306*, head of
animals, vi. 537", 538*,
heroes, vi. 667", human sacri-
fice, vi. 843*, hymns, vii. 30",
images, vii. 157", inquisition,
vii. 332*, key-svmbolism, viii.
122*, kinshfp, vii. 703",
landmark superstitions, vii.
794", hfe-magic, viii. 12*,
locks and keys, viii. 121",
love-gods, viii. 158*, love-
goddess, V. 828", loyalty, v.
519", lycanthropy, viii. 208",
214*, marriage, v. 80", x.
503", ' men of law,' vii. 888*,
metals, viii. 588*, midsummer
festival, v. 891*, missions,
viii. 707" (early Chr.), 733"-
734* (Prot.), mistletoe, ii.
833*, mountains in myth. viii.
864", 867", music, ix. 60*,
names, ix. 165*, 166*, nature-
cult, ix. 253*", 254*", need-
fire, ix. 264*, oath, ii. 870",
ix. 433", old age, ix. 480",
ordeal, ix. 510*", 530", 531*",
ordination, ix. 546*, pastoral,
ix. 663", phallism, ix. 825",
828", prayer, x. 201", 202*,
priest, V. 597*, priestess, xii.
255", purification, x. 503",
504*", Reformation, x. 617",
618*, sacred marriage, ix.
828", sacred ships and boats,
xi. 473", sacrifice to the dead,
xi. 852", ' sending,' viii. 218",
serpent and treasure, xi.
409*, sliips in death rites, xi.
473", shoes of the dead, xi.
477a, soul, xi. 754", state of
the dead, xi. 818*, stone
circles, xi. 878*, strangers, xi.
886", sun, xii. 101", sun-
worship, xii. 102*, swan-
maiden, xii. 126*, swine, xii.
133", thunder-god, ix. 253*",
transmigration, xii. 440*, tree-
cult, xii. 452", tree-offerings,
ii. 833*, underworld, iv. 851",
xii. 517", vampire, iii. 208*,
xii. 590*", water-spirits, xii.
708*, werwolf, viii. 208",
209*, \yind-cult, ix. 254",
Wodan-OCin cult, vi. 303",
' Yule-boar,' xii. 133".

Scandinavian Russians, pro-
perty, vii. 312*, stump-wor-
ship, ii. 45*.

SOAPEGOAT, SCAPE-ANIMAL, i. 499*",

ii. 229*, X. 466", xi. 218*-
223*; Afghanistan, i. 159",
African, i. 499*", x. 466",
American, iv. 738*, Azazel,
ii. 282"-283", Babylonian, v.
640*, xi. 222*-223*, Burmese,
iii. 23"-24*, 28*", cock, iii.
695", Dravidian, v. 15", dress,
V. 67", European, i. 499*",
Fijian, x. 466", Greek, iv.
592", xi. 218*-221", 548*",
Hebrew, ii. 282"-283", xi.
35*, 221 "-222*, Indian, i.
159". 499*", iv. 605*", v. 15",
Jewish, iii. 695", v. 661*,
Karen, iii. 23"-24*, 28*,
Massihan, v. 67", Mexican,
iv. 738*, Russian, iii. 695",
Semitic, xi. 35*, 221"-223*,
Teutonic, x. 504", Thuringian,
V. 67", Uganda, x. 466".

Scapular Y, iii. 417*.

SoAPULOMANCY (shoulder-b lade
divination), Muhammadan, iv.
816"-817*.

Scarabs, Canaanite, iii. 184",
decadence, xi. 224*",Egyptian,
i. 504", iii. 432*", iv. 463",
xi. 223*-228*, heart-scarab,
xi. 225*", historical value,
xi. 226"-227", material and
colouring, xi. 226*", modifica-
tions, xi. 225"-226*, popular-
ity, xi. 223"-224*, rehgioua
importance, xi. 224"-225*.

SOARAMELLI, JOHN BAPTIST,

mysticism, ix. 101*.

Scarification, ii. 234", xii. 209";
Malav, viii. 367*, as ornament,
ii. 232". at puberty, x. 442",
Sakai, viii. 367*, Semang,
viii. 367*.

Scarlatti, Alessandro (com-
poser), ix. 22", 29", 32*.

Scattering of the sacrificial
rice (Malay rite), viii. 363*.

Seel mucci Mic Ddtho (Irish saga),
on cruelty, v. 457", on hos-
pitality, vi. 800", 801"

Scepticism, i. 612", v. 340", xi.
228*-232" ; ^nesidemus, xi.
229" -2.30", agnosticism, i.
214"-220", Agrippa, xi. 230",
Akbar, i. 274*, and allegory,
i. 330*, and apathy, i. 603",
Arcesilas, i. 60*, and atheism,
ii. 184", Buddhist, xi. 231"-
232", Chinese, vi. 92b-93*,
ix. 856*", ethics, v. 491*,
Greek and Roman, ix. 863",
xi. 228*-231", Hume, i. 216*,
vi. 867"-870*, xii. 273*-
274", Jewish, vii. 605"-606*,
Ma'arri, viii. 223"-224*,
philosophical, viii. 817*,
Plotinus and, ix. 309", Pyrrho
of Ehs, xi. 228"-229", reason,
X. 594"-595*, and sensa-
tionalism, xi. 388"-389*,394*",
Sextus Empiricus, xi. 231*",
on wisdom, xii. 745".

Sceptre, x. 634", 635*-636*, xi.
811", 813", xii. 451"; Ameri-
can, X. 635*", Cilician, x.

635", Egyptian, x. 635",
English, X. 636*, Etruscan,
X. 635", xi. 813", xii. 451",
French, x. 636*, Greek, x.
635". xi. 813", New Hebrides,
X. 636*, OT, X. 636*, Roman,
X. 635", 636*, xi. 813".

' Sceptre of Judah ' (secession
from New Apostolic Church),
vii. 425".

Scete, Desert op (Egypt), her-
mits, ii. 76", iv. il7*, viii.
788*.

Schaapphausen, H., and C.
FuHLROTT, on Neanderthal
skull, i. 564*.

ScHACK, A. F., Alhambra inscrip-
tion, i. 880".

ScHADow, J. G. (Germ, artist),
i. 856".

Schafer, E. a., on brain, ii. 824"

SOHAFF, p., on Calvinistic Church
polity, iii. 152", on English
Church theology, iii. 154",
on National Covenant, iii.
873*, and Reformed (German)
Church in U.S.A., x. 628*",
on Westminster Catechisms,
iii. 256*.

S c H A p F HAUSEN (Switzerland),
pygmy skeletons, v. 124".

SoHAFFis (Europe), pile-structures,
vii. 775", 777".

ScHALL, Adam (Jesuit missionarv),
viii. 716".

ScHANZ, M., on magic, iii. 416*.

Scharf, Moritz, anti-Semitism,
i. 597*.

Soharffenberg, Albrecht von,
on Grail, vi. 386".

ScHAW Statutes (Freemasonry),
vi. 119*.

ScHECHTER, S., and Genizah,
vi. 188", on Sadducees, xi.
46*, theology, viii. 102".

ScHEFER, C, on Assassins, ii.
139*.

ScHEFPER, Ary (arti.9t), i. 856".

ScHEFFER, J., on auccstor-worship
(Lapp), i. 429*. on images
(Lapp), vii. 148", 149*, on
names (Lapp), ix. 170*.

ScHEFPLER, JoHANN, hymns, vii.
29".

ScHEiDT, Samuel (organist), ix.
32".

ScHEiL, v., on calendar (Bab.), iii.
75".

ScHELL, Hermann, Modernism,
viii. 765".

SCHELLHAS, P., on American gods,
i. 381*, on Chilan Balam,
iii. 517"-518*, on "God E'
and ' God F ' (Mayan MSS),
iii. 456", on Kukulcan, i. 253".

SoHELLiNG, F. W. J., on Ab-
solute, i. 46*, ix. 584", xii.
423*, on a priori, i. 649*",
on beauty, ii. 447", on being,
ii. 456*, idealistic monism,
viii. 809", and individuality,
vii. 223", and intellectualism,
vii. 374*, 375", Neo-iiege!ian-
ism, ix. 303", and oversoul,
ix. 584", philosophy of
nature, xii. 222*, on pre-
existence, x. 240", on sin,
xi. 540", on space, xi. 763*,

SCHBNOUDI OF ATRIPB-SCHOLASTICISM

527

teleology, xii. 222*, tran-
scendentalism, xii. 423".

ScHENOUDi OF Atripe, monasti-
cism, viii. 783". 785", 788*".

ScnERZER, C, and Popol Vuh,
X. 114b.

ScHEUNBR, G., on Amana Society,
i. 36P, on Love-feast (Amana
Soc). i. 365"-366a.

SCHEUTVELD MISSIONARIES, viii.

717".

ScHiAPARELM, G., OH Constella-
tions (Heb.), xii. 82", 83", on
Pleiades, xii. 82'*.

Schick. Baurath, Zorah rock-
altar, vi. 681".

Schiller, F. C. S., on beauty, ii.
447", and culture, iv. 359",
and emancipation, v. 272",
277*, on emotions, v. 288*,
on essence, v. 395*, and
fioethe, vi. 307*, on in-
tellect, vii. 37.5", pluralism, x.
08", and riddle, x. 768*, on
woman, v. 272".

ScHiN-YiJE (Chin. 5th and 9th
months), iii. 83".

Schism, xi. 232"-236* ; Angli-
can, xi. 235*", Baptists, ix.
382''-393* (passim), xi. 234",
Buddhist, iii. 41", iv. 675"-
677*, Burma, iii. 41", Con-
gregationalism, iv. 19*-25*,
xi. 234", Devadatta, iv. 675"-
677*, Donatists, iv. 844*-
845*, xi. 233*, ethics, xi.
235*-236*, Jain, vii. 473",
Meletianism, viii. 538*-539",
Methodism, viii. 603*-612",
xi. 234", Novatianism, ix.
399*-401*. Presbyterianism,
X. 244"-271*, xi. 234", Puri-
tanism, X. 507*-515*, xi. 234",
from Rome, xi. 234*".

Schism Act, ix. 390", xii. 364"-
365*.

ScHLAGiKTWEiT, E., and Lamaism,
vii. 784*.

Schlatter, A., Biblical criticism,
ii. 596".

Schlatter, Michael, and Ee-
formed (German) Church in
U.S.A., X. 626"-627*.

Schlegel, a. W. von, on beauty,
ii. 447", Ironism, ii. 447".

Schlegel, F. , and culture, iv. 360*.

Schleicher, A., and monism,
viii. 809*.

ScHLEiDEN, M. J., and cell-
theory, ii. 625*.

SCHLEIERMACHER, F. D. E., xi.

236^-239"; a priori in re-
ligion, i. 652"-653*, and
Arminianism, i. 813", Biblical
criticism, ii. 597*, xii. 735*,
Biblical language, ii. 612*, on
Christianity, xi. 238", Der
Chrislliche Glaube. xi. 237*",
238*", 239*, Christology, vii.
541*-542a, xi. 239*, on
Church, xi. 239*", on com-
memoration of the dead, iii.
720*, on consistency, iv.
67"-68*, 68"-69*, on creation,
iv. 230", on emancipation,
V. 272", 274*, 276", 277*,
and emancipation of women,
V. 272", on emotions, v.

288", epistemology, xi. 237",
ethics, xi. 238*", on faith,
v. 693", on family, v. 274*.
on fate, v. 776*", on God,
vi. 266*", xi. 237", 238"-239*,
on Holy Spirit, xi. 239*, on
immanence, vii. 169*", 171",
172*, on immortality, vii.
173", and individuality, vii.
220", 223", and intellectual-
ism, vii. 374*, 377", and
interpretation, vii. 392*", on
miracle, viii. 687", on moral
individuahsra, vii. 220", and
natural law, vii. 806", on
obedience and freedom, ix.
440*, on original sin, ix.
563"-564*, pantheism, ix.
611 "-61 2*, philosophy, xi.
237"-238", Pietist influence,
X. 9", on Plato's dialogues,
X. 55*, preaching, x. 218",
xi. 237*, on religion, i. 619*,
xi. 238*, on Resurrection of
Christ, i. 617", on righteous-
ness, X. 792*", Rothe and, x.
858", on sacraments, x. 915*,
and salvation, xi. 717"-718*,
on sanctification, xi. 183",
on sin, xi. 239*, 541*, sub-
jectivity (theological), xi.
909*, theology, xi. 238"-239",
transcendentahsm, xii. 420",
universalism, xii. 531".
SOHLESWIG (Germany), burial
finds, iv. 430*, harvest, vi.
523".

SCHLESWIG HOLSTEIN MISSIONARY

Society, viii. 733".
Schley, Thomas, and Reformed

(German) Church in U.S.A.,

X. 625"-626*.
Schlichting, Jonas, Confession

of 1642, iii. 889*.
Schliemann, H., and Aegean

religion, i. 141*, altar at

Tiryns, i. 334", excavations,

i. 677"-678*, and images

(Gr.), vii. 134*.
ScHLozER, A. L. VON, on Semitic

languages, i. 593"-594*.
ScHLozER, K. VON, historio-
graphy, vi. 717".
ScHLtJssEL, Christopher. — See

Clavtus.
ScHMAGiLLi (Bogo freeman class),

and strangers, xi. 892*.
Schmallcald Articles. — See Articles.
ScHMALz, Valentin, Racovian

Catechism, iii. 889*.
ScHMiD, Conrad, and Brethren

of the Cross, v. 318*.
ScHMiD, H. F. F., on imputation

(Lutheran), vii. 181*.
Schmidt, C, on Basilides, ii. 427",

430", on Gnosticism, ii. 427",

430", vi. 241".
Schmidt, J. J., Buddhist doctrine

of the ' three bodies,' i. 97"

(note).
Schmidt, J. Kaspar ( = Max

Stirner), on morahty, vii.

220".
Schmidt, Karl, on Cathari Con-

solamentum, i. 281", on ' The

Friend of God from the

Oberland,' vi. 140", on

woman, v. 726".

Schmidt, N., Christology, vii.
547*.

Schmidt, P. W., on Australian
All-Father, ii. 246*, 247*, on
bull-roarer, ii. 890".

Schmidt, W., on mother-right,
viii. 858", on Pygmies, v.
12.5*, ix. 271", 272", 274*.

Schmidt, W., on Khfisi language,
vii. 692".

SCHMIEDEL, P. W., on abandon-
ment of Christ, i. 3", on
charismata, iii. 369". 370",
on glossolalia, iii. 370". on
•yvQi(n% and ao(f>ia, iii. 369".
on Gospels, vi. 339".

ScHMiTZ-DuMONT, O.. ou three
dimensions, xi. 763".

Scu M itz-Kallenbero. L., on
papal privileges, ii. 893".

ScHMOLCK, Benjamin, hvmns, vii.
29".

ScHNAASE, C. J. F., on influence
of ' Gottesfreunde ' on art, i.
851*".

ScHNEE, H., on head-hunting
(Solomon Is.), ii. 241".

Schneider, G. H., on fear, v.
798". 799*.

Schneider, W., on conscience
(Air.), V. 636*.

Schnitzer, JosEPi!. Modemism,
viii. 765", 766*.

ScHNORRERs (Jew. professional
beggars), iii. 391*.

ScHOEBEL, C., on serpent and tree
of knowledge, xi. 406*.

Scholasticism, iii. 590*, xi.
239b-249", xii. 733*"; Ade-
lard, i. 91*", aetiology, i. 156*,
analogy in theology, i. 416"-
417", and annihilation, i.
547"-548*, Anselm. i. 557"-
559", Aquinas, i. 653"-659*,
authority of reason, xi. 248",
Averroes' influence, ii. 206*",
and being of God, ii. 455*",
and blasphemy, ii. 670", and
creation, iv. 143", decline.
X. 615*, dualism, xi. 243"-
244*, Erigena, xi. 241"-242^
Eucharist, v. 556*, .557".
558*-563", 565", Eucharistic
controversy, xi. 241*, faith
and reason, xi. 242"-243*,
245*", Farabi, v. 757"-759*,
God, vi. 263*-264a, on im-
manence, vii. 168*, in-
dividuahty, xi. 246"-247",
intellect and will, xi. 245"-
246", on miracles, viii. 687*,
Muhammadan, v. 757"-759*,
mysticism, ix. 94"-97*, Neo-
Thomism and, xii. 322",
new learning, xi. 248"-249*,
nominalism and reahsm, xi.
241*", 243*", 245", Ockham
and Duns Scotus, xi. 248*",
on original sin, ix. 561 "-562*,
pantheism, ix. 611", penance,
ix. 71.3*-714", power of the
keys, X. 147*", Predestin-
arian controversy, xi. 241*,
Providence, x. 417", reason,
X. 595*", xi. 248", transcen-
dentalism, xii. 419*, on usury,
xii. 551*-552", typology, xii.
502".

528

SCHOLIA— SCIBNTIA MEDIA

Scholia, on Greek religion, vi.
393b.

Scholia Bobbiensia, on Lex TulUa
de ambitu, iv. 121^.

ScHOLTEN, J. H., on Calvinism,
iii. 148b.

ScHOMANN, Catechism and Con-
fession, iii. 889=^.

ScHOMBURGK, R., on Crystals
(Macusi and Wapisiana), xi.
869a.

ScHONERER, G. VON, anti-Scmit-
ism, i. 596**.

Schools, for the blind, ii. 712'',
medical service, x. 143^,
monasteries as, ii. 72*, moral
education, iv. 219^-220'',
Muhammadan, i. 759*. See
also Education.

School at Ydsnaya Polydna
(Tolstoy), xii. 372*.

Schoolcraft, H. R., on calendar
(Comanches), iii. 66*, on
' Dog - Liver - Eaters' Dance
Association ' (Dakota), x.
375'', on idols (Amer.), vii.
112*. on sweat-bath (Ojibwa),
xii. 128*".

Schoolcraft, Mrs., on puberty-
fast (Amer.), iii. 68''.

School Medical Service, x. 143*.

Schopenhauer, A., xi. 249''-252'' ;
on activity, i. 84*, on a
, priori, i. 647", on beauty, ii.
448*, on being, ii. 456*, and
Berg son, xi. 251'', and
Buddha, v. 449*, 450*, on
Buddhas (plurality), vii.
184'', on conviction, iv. llC,
on desire, iv. 665*'', on
egoism, xi. 679*, on emotions,
V. 286", and Enlightenment,
V. 312*, on freedom, vii.
906*, on idea. vii. 85"-86*,
and individuahty, vii. 224",
on intellect, vii. 372", in-
tellectualism, vii. 375", on
laughter, vii. 804*, and
Nietzsche, ix. 366", 367",
optimism, vi. 321*, on per-
ception, ix. 725"-726*. pessim-
ism, vi. 322*, ix. 808"-809",
xi. 250", 252*, and pro-
gressive evolution, i. 210*,
on reahty, xi. 357", on
reason and understanding, x.
598*, on science and art, xi.
252*, on space, xi. 763*, on
substance, xi. 913*, on
suicide, v. GOl*, and theism,
xii. 262*, and Upanisads, xii.
542*, on value, xii. 585*,
Die Welt as Wille und Vor-
stellung, xi. 250", 251*", on
will, i. 84*, 157", ii. 457", on
woman, v. 272", xi. 250".

SCHOUVALOFF, GREGORY, and

Barnabites, ii. 421".

ScHKADER, 0., on cha.stity, iii.
488*, on frankincense, vii.
204*, on hospitality (Aryan),
ii. 51*, on human sacrifice
(Aryan), vi. 854*, on philo-
sophy (prim.), ix. 845", on
sati, xi. 207*, on under world
(Aryan), xii. 517*.

ScHEENCK, L. VON, on Gilvaks,
vi. 224*", 225*.

Schroder. L. von, on beans as
food of the dead, ii. 27"-28*,
on Rigveda, vii. 463", on
spell, viii. 309", on spring-
festival, ii. 48", on Supreme
Being (Aryan), ii. 51"-52*.

Schroeder, Otto, on Hyper-
boreans, vii. 58".

ScHUANG-KiANG (Chin, solar term),
iii. 84*.

Schubert, Mass, ix. 30*.

Schugoer (half-witted Anabap-
tist), i. 408*.

Schukovski, v., on 'Umar al-
Khayyam's poetry, xii. 509*.

ScHULLER, George, and Spinoza,
xi. 770*.

ScHULTENS, A., Biblical philo-
logy, ii. 600*.

ScHULTZ, H., on Arian Christology,
i. 777", on merit, viii. 562",
563*", on sin (Heb.), xi. 557*.

ScHULTZE, L., on Nama, ix. 129".

ScHULTZE, Mai, abiogenesis ex-
periments, i. 25", and cell-
theory, ii. 625*.

Schumacher, Gottlieb, and Tell
el-Muteselhm (= Megiddo), iii.
177*, 182*, vi. 681*".

ScHUPPE, W., on body and mind,
ii. 776", Immanent Philo-
sophy, ii. 528", Neo-Kantism,
ix. 305*.

ScHi'RER, E., on kabhi'r, i. 386*,
on Sanhedrin, xi. 185*.

SCHXJRMANN, AnNA MaRIA VAN

(Labadist), xi. 323*.

ScHURTZ, H., on cannibalism, iii.
194", on market, viii. 417*,
on secret societies (Afr.), xi.
296".

Schussenried (Switzerland), lake-
dwellings, vii. 776*, 777*".

ScniJTZ, Heinrich, oratorios, ii.
614", ix. 23*.

ScHiJTZENBERGER, P., on ' philo-
sopher's stone,' i. 295*.

Schwab, M., on angel Jabrll, iv.
616*.

Schwabach, Seventeen Articles of,
iii. 845".

Schwabenspiegel, on duel, ix. 533*.

Schwally, Friedrich, on an-
cestor-worship (Heb.), i.
444", 446*", 448*", 458*, on
mourning customs (Heb.), i.
448*", on teraphim, i. 445*.

Schwaneb, C. a. L. M., on arti-
ficial brotherhood (Borneo),
ii. 859".

Schwann, T., on abiogenesis, i.
25", and cell-theory, ii. 625*.

Schwartz, C. F. (Prot. mission-
ary), viii. 729*, 738".

Schwartz, J. G. (mystic), ix.
104"-105*.

ScHWEiNFURTH, G., on Canni-
balism (Afr.), iii. 203", on
strangers (Afr.), xi. 885*.

Schweitzer, A., on Eucharist, v.
540", 542*, 544", 545*, on
gospel, vi. 333"-334*, Quest
of the Historical Jesus, vii.
546"-547", on sacraments in
Fourth Gospel, vi. 343*.

ScHWEizER, Alexander, on im-
putation, vii. 181*", on Luth-
eran and Reformed Churches,

iii. 148*", universahsm, y.ii.
531".

Schweizersbild (Switzerland),
ancient burials, iii. 613*", iv.
464*".

Schwenckfeld, Caspar, ix. 102*,
xi. 322b-323*.

Schwenckfeldians (Chr. sect),
xi. 322"-323*; connexional-
ism, iv. 26*.

Schwerttrager ( = Fratres
Militiae Christi), viii. 709*.

' Schwester Katrei,' ecstasy, v.
158".

Science, sciences, xi. 252"-261* ;
aim, xi. 253*", and anthropo-
morphism, i. 574"-576", 577",
and Apologetics, i. 613*, Aris-
totle, i. 789", authoritv in, ii.
249"-250*, Bacon's classifica-
tion, ii. 323*", Biblical, ii.
599"-601*, and cause, iii.
263"-264*, of Christianity
(= Christian Science), iii.
578*, and Christology, vii.
540*", 548*", classification.
ii. 323*", xi. 255"-256",
Comte, X. 117*-121*, and
conversion, iv. 108*-110*,
correlation, xi. 256"-257*,
and creation, iv. 230"-231",
definition, xi. 252"-253*,
empiricism, v. 294*-295*,
Encyclopaedists, V. 302*-306",
and essence, v. 395", Farabi,
V. 757", and feehng, xi. 258*",
and First Cause, vi. 36", 39"-
41", Greek, x. 117*, history,
vi. 718*-719*, Hobbes, vi.
729*", and Humanism, ix.
216*", Hutcbinsonians, vi.
889*", and immanence, vii.
168", 170*", 171*, and im-
mortahty, vii. 174*", 175*",
176*", 178"-179*, Indian
literature, viii. 113*", and
infallibility, vii. 259*, 277*,
Jewish, vii. 603*-604*, 606",
' laws,' ix. 200"-201", and
life, xi. 260*", limitations, xi.
257*-258*, and magic, viii.
250*-252* (gen.), 316" (Ved.),
methods, xi. 254*-255*,
Muhammadan, v. 757", xii.
88", naturalism, ix. 195*-198*,
New Thought, ix. 360*, and
occultism, ix. 444"-446", and
OT, vi. 889*", and original
sin, ix. 564*", and pantheism
ix. 612"-613*, and philo
sophy, xi. 258"-259", physical
ix. 215"-216*, physical de
terminism, vii. 904"-905"
Plato, x. 60*, Positivism, x
116"-122", power, x. 145"-
146*, and prayer, x. 172"-
174*, Pythagorean, x. 527*-
529*, and reason in things.
i. 574"-575", and religion, i.
218*-22()b (Spencer), iv. 230"-
231" (creation), xi. 259"-260*,
348", 349*, of rehgion, xii.
293"-300" (theology), scope,
xi. 255*", and theology, xii.
294*-295*, and transcendent-
ahsm, xii. 422*".

SciENTiA media (Mohnism), viii.
774*", 775*, 776", 777*.

SCIENTIFIC MONISM'— SCOTT

529

' Scientific Monism,' ii. 774''.

' Scientific ' socialism, xi. 640''-
644=^.

SciLLY Isles, Shrove-tide customs,
xi. 479".

ScELURUS (Scythian king), xi.
2 77a.

SciPio (sceptre), x. 635", xi. 813b.

SciPio Africanus, arch, i. 768*.

SciPio THE ELDER, scrpent birth,
xi. 409".

' SCIPIONIC CIRCLE,' ix. 884*.

SciRi (C. Eur. people), xi. 277*.

ScLAVENi, Sola VI, ScLAvrsi
(= Slavs), xi. 590*.

ScoLOPES, PiARiSTS (Chr. re-
ligious order), x. 707'', 712*.

ScoPAS (Gr. sculptor), i. 730",
869''-870*, vi. 412*, 420* ;
' Demeter ' of Cnidus, i. 870*,
' Maenad,' i. 870*, viii. 241".

' Scoring above the breath,'
viii. 871*.

Scorpio (zodiac), xii. 51*;
Berber, ii. 510*.

Scots, of Dalriada, x 2", 5^-6*,
invasion of Britain, x. 2*'',
origin of name, x. 3*, and
Picts, X. Sb-e*.

Scot, Michael, alchemy, i. 293*",
translation of Averroes, ii.
266*, wonder-working re-
putation, X. 363*".

Scota (eponymous ancestor of
Scots), iii. 298*.

Scotch Baptists, xi. 328''-329*.

Scots Confession (1560), iii. 872*-
873*, vii. 753* ; on Church,
iii. 872'', on civil magistrate,
iii. 872", on election, iii.
872*", on Eucharist, v. 569*",
on good works, iii. 872", on
sacraments, iii. 872", on
Scripture, iii. 872*.

Scotland, adult changehngs, iii.
361", agriculture, i. 227",
228", 229*", agriculture by
women, i. 227", 229", animal
' medicine,' i. 495", art, i.
839*", 854*", 856", asylum for
homicide, ii. 162", baptism
superstition, ii. 375*, beadle,
ii. 441", beating the bounds,
vii. 794*, beetle superstition,
i. 504", Beltane fires, viii.
502*, xi. 10", bewitching, v.
595*, birth customs, ii. 638",
birth superstition, x. 243",
blood-feud, ii. 726", 727*",
St. Bride and Candlemas,
iii. 192"-193*, 'burning the
clavie,' ix. 264*", Calvinism,
iii. 154", cannibaUsm, iii.
267*, catechisms, iii. 873",
cat superstition, i. 506", caves,
iii. 267*", 268*", 269", 270*,
iv. 468", censorship of press,
iii. 304", charms, iii. 394",
Church discipline, iv. 719"-
720*, Church music, ix. 26",
30*, 32", 33*, Church union,
xii. 735", circumambulation,
iii. 657", 658*", cock in
medicine, iii. 69.5*, Confes-
sions, iii. 872*-877", conventi-
cles, iv. 103"-104*, corn-spirit,
V. 137*, vi. 522*, crannogs, vii.
774"-775*, 776*", cursing and

34

blessing, iv. 370*, dancing, x.
360", death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 418", 468", debt,
X. 343", demons and spirits,
iv. 575"-576*, divination, xii.
707", divination by sieves,
xi. 506", divining-rods, xi.
812*, divorce, i. 133", viii.
440", drinking from skull of
criminal, iii. 199*", duel, ii.
727", V. 115*", dwarf skele-
tons, v. 126*, Erastianism,
V. 365", ethics and morality,
V. 465*", Eucharist, v. 569a",
euphemism, v. 586*", 587*,
evangehcaUsm, v. 605*-606*,
evileye, V. 611", 614*, 615*, xi.
102", Extreme Unction, xii.
513",fairies, v. 682",683", 684",
6S8*,family,v.728",729*,729"-
730*, fasting, v. 769*. 770^",
feet-washing, v. 820*", 822*",
Feinn Cycle, v. 825"-826*,
fertility charms, vi. 523*",
festivals, v. 838", 839*, folk-
lore, vi. 58*, food for the dead,
iv. 418", fosterage, vi. 108"-
109*, foundation rites, vi. Ill",
112*, 113". freemasonry, vi.
119*", 120*, games, vi. 168*,
169", giants, vi. 189", 190",
191*", 192*. gifts, vi. 201",
gilds, vi. 216*", girdle, vi.
229*, Glasites (Sande-
manians), vi. 230"-231*,
Gypsies, vi. 461*", Hallowe'en,
V.' 838", viii. 591*, xi. 11*.
506", xii. 707", Hallowe'en
fires, xi. 11*, hand, vi. 492",
' handfasting,' iii. 815*, v.
40.5", hand in oath. vi. 497",
hand omens, vi. 496*", hand-
shaking, vi. 498*, hand-wash-
ing, vi. 499*, harvest, vi.
522*, 523*", 524*, x. 360",
heart in magic, vi. 559*,
hospitahty, vi. 806", Human-
ism, vi. 835", iconoclasm, i.
854*", illegitimacy, vii. 106"-
107", images, vii. 129",
image in magic, v. 595*,
immorality, v. 465", intem-
perance, V. 465", iron super-
stitions, viii. 590*", iron tabu,
viii. 590", knots at child-
birth, vii. 750*, knots in cure
of disease, vii. 750", knots
in marriage ceremony, vii.
749", Knox (John), vii. 751*-
754", Labour Colonies, v.
300*, hfe-token, viii. 45*,
46*", locks, viii. 121", luxury,
viii. 205*, lycanthropy, viii.
207", 209*, magical circle,
viii. 321"-322*, market-cross,
viii. 420*, marriage, v. 465*",
822*", vii. 749", viii. 440",
May Day customs, viii. 502*,
The Men, viii. 543*-544",
milk, viii. 634*, mirror, viii.
696*, missions, viii. 706*,
707" (early Chr.). 729", 731",
737" (Prot.), monasticism,
viii. 795*", monuments, i.
839*", moral education, v.
219", moths, i. 506*, murder,
v. 465", music, ix. 15", 16",
names, ix. 151*, 166", need-

fire, ix. 264*", New Learning,
vi. 835", Nonconforniitv, ix.
382*, 383*, 385", nonjurors,
ix. 395"-396*, oath, vi. 497",
ix. 432", omens, vi. 496''",
orientation, x. 85», outlaw,
ix. 584", phalhsm, ix. 818*,
Picts, X. 6", pilgrimage, x.
20", preaching, x. 217",
Presbyterianism, x. 250"-
2.52*, 253"-255". prisons, x.
338", 340*, 343", psalmody,
ix. 26", 28*", Reformation,
iii. 154", X. 614", 617*", 61 8»,
621»", Reformation and art,
i. 8.54*", regalia, x. 635",
revivals of religion, x. 754''*,
755*", round towers, i. 839»,
Sabbatarianism, vi. 748»,
saliva (medicinal), xi. 102'>,
sculpture, i. 839*", sea-horse,
V. 615*, seal descent, i. 525",
Shrove-tide customs, xi.
478", 479", simony, xi. 527»,
527"-528a, Solemn League
and Covenant, xi. 674"-
677*. spitting, xi. 102*, 104»,
spitting and evil eye. xi. 102",
stones, viii. 591*, stones as
amulets, xi. 867*", sumptuary
law, V. 68*, Sunday observ-
ance, xii. 108*", Sunday
Schools, xii. 112". supersti-
tion, V. 595*, swallow super-
stition, i. 528", swine, xii.
132", teinds, xii. 349"-3.50",
theft, V. 465", threshold
rites, iv. 846", 847", 848*,
849*. tokens, xii. 359", tor-
ture, xii. 392*, 393*, totem-
ism, xii. 405*, twins, i. 4",
xii. 495", unction, xii. 515",
Unitarianism, xii. 525", uni-
versalism, xii. 533", vampire,
xii. 590", water-spirits, xii.
708*, werwolf, viii. 209*,
witchcraft, viii. 308", xii.
392*.

Scots law, ' blackmail,' ii. 669»,
teinds, xii. 349"-350".

Scott, C. A., on Arianism, i. 783».

Scott, E. F., on Holy Spirit, x.
643*, on regeneration, x. 641".

Scott, G. G., on orientation, x.
82*".

Scott, Sir J. G. (Shway Yoe), on
Ahoms, i. 234", on festivals
(Burm.), iii. 23", on idols
(Hin.), vi. 710*, on images in
Burma, vii. 142", 144*, on
na<-worship (Burm.), iii. 21»,
on relics (Burm.), x. 661", on
sacrifice (Burm.), iii. 26".

Scott, Thomas, evangehcahsm,
V. 603*.

Scott, T. J., ii. 58* ; on Swami
Dayanand SarasvatJ. ii. 57"-
58*.

Scott, Sir Walter, on Abbot
of Unreason, i. 10", on al-
chemy, i. 297*, on bier ordeal,
ix. 519", 532", on blackmail,
ii. 669*, on circumambula-
tion, iii. 658", on feuds (Scot.),
ii. 726", 727", on fosterage, vi.
108", historical novel, vi. 11",
on love, vui. 167", on Pil-
grim's Progress (Bunyan),

530

SCOTT-SEA DAYAKS

ii. 899", Waverley Novels, vi.
12a, on John Wesley, xii. 727*'.

Scott, Walter (Disciple of
Christ), iv. 71 3*; and John
Thomas, iii. 5708'.

ScoTTS AND Kerbs, feud, ii.
726b.

ScoTTi, GiuLio Clemente, and
Moiiurchia Solipsorum, xi.
678".

iScotiish Hymnary, is. 29*.

Scottish Legal Society, vi. 130*.

Scottish Missionary Society
(179fi)- viii. 729b, 731".

Scottish i\ational Covenants (1581,
1638, 1643), iii. 873*.

Scottish Philosophy, xi. 261*-
271'^ ; Beattie (James), xi.
265*-266*, Campbell (George),
xi. 264^-265*, emotions, v.
286", 287", Ferguson (Adam),
xi. 267*, Gerard (Alexander),
xi. 266*", Hamilton (William),
xi. 268"-271", hatred, vi.
528", reahsm, x. 584", Eeid
(Thomas), xi. 261"-264*,
Stewart (Dugald), xi. 267*-
268".

ScoTus Ebigena. — See John
ScoTUS Erigena.

Scourging. — See Flagellation.

Scribes, vii. 455", 587", 588*,
, 590", 593"-594a, viii. 624"-
625*, ix. 832"-833*, xi. 271"-
276* ; and anthropomorph-
ism, vi. 295*, Babylonian,
X. 288", education, xi. 274"-
275*, functions, xi. 273"-275",
and Hasidseans, vi. 526*,
hypocrisy, vii. 63", Jesus and,
xi. 275*, Jewish, xi. 271"-
276*. jurisprudence, xi. 275*",
origin and development, xi.
272'---273", and priests, xi.
272=''% 275", theology, xi.
274*", and T6rah, vii. 856*.

' Scribe of Ormizd,' i. 798".

Scribe of the temple (Egyp.),
X. 301*.

Scriptores rei rusticae, on charms
and amulets, iii. 461".

Scriptores rerum Livonicarum, on
government (Litu-Slav), vii.
728".

Scriptures, Babi, ii. 507", Hindu,
vii. 352"-354*, Tibetan Bud-
dhist, vii. 789*".

Scripture, Holy, allegorical
interpretation, i. 329*-331",
Antiochenes, i. 585*-586*,
and Apologetics, i. 621*,
Arminianism and, i. 814"-
815*, authority of, ii. 616"-
617", iii. 212"-213*, xii. 668",
Barclay's Apology, iii. 888*,
Barclay (John) on, ii. 522"-
523*, Calvinism, iii. 862*,
863*, in Cambridge Platonists,
iii. 168*-169*, Canons of
Trent, iii. 839*, Cappadocian
theology, iii. 212"-213*, in
Coleridge, iii. 713*, exegesis,
vii. 391*-392", Forty -two
Articles, iii. 853*, Greek
Orthodox Church, vi. 432",
2nd Helvetic Confession,
iii. 861*, Hooker on, vi.
776*, infalhbiUty, ii. 616",

617*", vii. 261*-263", 264"-
265*, 270*", 271*, 276", in-
spiration, vii. 346*-352", in-
terpretation, vii. 390"-395",
Iranian influence on. i. 238",
Karaites and, vii. 662*, 662"-
663*, 664*. 667", Luther,
viii. 199*, 200*". 201*",
Lutheranism, viii. 202", 203*",
204*, Macedonianism, viii.
226*, Maimonides, viii. 341",
342*", 343*, Marcionism, viii.
408", The Men, viii. 543",
544*, Molokani, xi. 341",
Paulicians, ix. 695*, 696*",
697", Reformation, x. 615"-
616*, 621", and religious
certainty, iii. 330"-331*, as
revelation of Divine will, ii.
617*, Ritschl's use, x. 816*",
Scots Confession, iii. 872*,
Scriptural proof, ii. 591"-
592*, Socinianism, xi. 652*,
653", and Spirit (Holy), xi.
800*, study (Jew.), viii. 98*-
99", Swedenborg, xii. 130"-
131*, Tolstoy, xii. 371*, and
tradition, xii. 412", 413"-
414*, typology, xii. 500"-504",
Unitarianism, xii. 519", 523*,
525*, and voluntaryism, xii.
635"-636*, Waldenses, xii.
668", Westminster Confession,
iii. 875*.

Scrivener, F. H. A., Biblical
criticism, ii. 594*".

Scrofula. — See King's Evil.

Scroll, symboh'sm, xii. 145"
(Muh.).

Scbooby (England), Separatists,
X. 28", 29*.

ScuDDER, H. M. (missionary),
viii. 740*.

Sculpture, Achsemenian, i. 881",
AmaravatI, i. 369*-370*,
Amamath, i. 370", Ameri-
can, i. 383* (S.), 830*-831*,
Bharhut, u. 553*, xi. 903",
Buddhist, i. 369*-370*, vii.
120*-121*, 215"-216*, Celtic,
i. 839*-843*, 844", early
European, i. 568", Greek, i.
732", 867*", 869*-870", vii.
136"-138", Hindu, i. 742",
Indian, i. 369*-370*, 370",
742", ii. 553*, vii. 215"-2]6*,
xi. 198*, 903", Iranian, i.
881*-882*. vii. 153". Median,
i. 881*", Mithraic. i. 745*,
Parthian, i. 881 "-882*,
Persian, i. 881*-882a, vii.
153", Sane hi, xi. 903",
Sarnath, xi. 198*. Sasanian,
i. 882*, Slav, i. 773".

Scutari fortress (Turk.),
foundation sacrifice, ii. 851*.

ScYLAX, on Syrmatae, xi. 589*.

ScYLES (Scythian king), xi. 276".

ScYLLis (Gr. sculptor), i. 867*.

ScYMNUs Cuius, on Neuri. xi.
588", on Sauromatae, xi. 589*.

Scythae Aroteres, Scythae
Georgi, xi. 276*.

Scythians, xi. 276*-279*, 587*,
587"-588* ; and Armenians, i.
794", artificial brotherhood, ii.
858*, 867*, beardlessness, ii.
442*, birth customs, ii. 645*,

blood-covenant, xii. 444'*,
burial mounds, iv. 508",
cannibahsm, iii. 200", 202*,
coins, iii. 707*", customs, etc.,
xi. 277*". disposal of the dead,
ii. 16*, iv. 508", 510", vi.
60". xi. 277"-278", era, v.
870", xi. 96*", ethnic origin, xi.
278"-279*, food for the dead,
vi. 66", geography, xi. 276*,
gods, ii. 33*, 38", xi. 277",
head, vi. 534*, 535", hearth -
goddess, vi. 560", history, xi.
276*-277*, human sacrifice,
vi. 847*, 854"-855*, inversion
of sexual dress, v. 70", and
Israel, vii. 447*, 449*,
marriage, viii. 459*, missions
(early Chr.), viii. 705", name,
xi. 276*, names, ix. 166", oath-
taking ceremonies, ii. 859*,
and Picts, x. 2", 3*, purifica-
tion after funeral, ii. 20"
(note), regalia, x. 633*, 634",
636", rehgion, xi. 277", sacri-
fice, ii. 41*, serpent origin,
xi. 410", skull as drinking
vessel, vi. 535", strangers, xi.
885*, sweat-bath, xii. 128",
sword, X. 636", sword-cult.
ii. 37", tree-oracle, ii. 55°.
and Turks, xii. 478", 479*,
widow-sacrifice, ii. 22", witch-
craft, xi. 277".

ScYTHiANUS (reputed founder of
Manichaeism), viii. 396*".

Scytho-Dravidians, v. 1*.

SCYTHOPOLIS, xi. 276".

Sea, Sea-gods, ix. 204", 207*;
AchiUes, i. 73", Ainu, i.
247*", Celtic, iii. 295*, ix.
204", Eskimo, ix. 207*,
fetishes, i. 247*" (Ainu),
Greek, i. 73", ix. 227*, xii.
712"-713*, Indonesian, vii.
250*, Japanese, ix. 236"-237*,
xi. 464*, 466". Manannan,
iii. 295*, ix. 204", and oxen,
xii. 147" (symbolism), Palaeo-
Siberian, xi. 495", Roman,
ix. 246*.

Sea (Eddystone spirit), xi. 683*.

Sea-bulls (Armen.), i. 800".

Sea Dayaks, abode of the blest,
ii. 683*, animals as guardian
spirits, xii. 489*, artificial
brotherhood with dead
enemy, ii. 866", buceros-cult,
i. 505", cakes in sacrifice, iii.
68", chastity, iii. 478*, crys-
tals, xi. 869", death and dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 427*.
fear of soul, vii. 241", flood
myth, xi. 407*", foundation
sacrifice, vi. 113*, frog-
goddess, i. 516", guardian
spirits, iv. 778", xi. 405", xii.
489*", hawk-god, i. 519*,
house-building, vi. 504", knots
at child-birth, vii. 750*.
medicine-men. ii. 228", xi.
869", mountain-gods, viii.
864", omens, iv. 778", 779*,
780*, predestination, vii. 249",
priesthood, x. 281*, serpent
myth, xi. 407*, soul, iv, 700*,
unchastity, i. 126", weaving,
vi. 502"-503a.

SB'ADIAH— SECRET SOCIETIES

531

Sb'adiah, Sa'adya Gaon, Sa'Id
IBN YusUF al-Fayyum!, vii.
598h-o99a, viii. 97", 98", xi.
279^282'' ; Bible transla-
tion and exegesis, xi. 280*",
calendar, iii. 11 9*", xi. 279",
281», on creation, xi. 281*",
creed, iv. 24.5*", on divine
unity, vi. 298". xi. 281 '\
Emundth vf De'dth, viii. 10-'\
X. 281*", ethics, xi. 281", on
free will. xi. 281", Halakha,
xi. 280"-28la, and Halevi. vi.
478", on happiness, xi. 281".
hymns, vii. 45*. and Karaites.
vii. 662", 664", 665*", 666*,
xi. 279*, liturgy, xi. 280",
and Jleir, xi. 279", on metem-
psychosis, i. 460", philology,
xi. 280*, philosophy, ix. 874'".
875", xi. 281*", polemical
works, xi. 281 "-282*, prayers,
X. 194". on prophecy, xi. 281",
psychology, xi. 281", on re-
demption, xi. 281", on resur-
rection, xi. 281", on reward and
punishment, xi. 281", on Sefer
Y'sirah, xi. 281*, on shofar.
xii. 144*, on Spirit (Holy), xi.
791*, theology, viii. 102*, x.
281*". and transmigration,
xii. 439", works, xi. 280*-
282*. and David b. Zakkai,
xi. 279".

Seaqar, Francis, psalms, ix. 27*.

Se.a-horse (amulet), and evil eye,
V. 614", 615*.

Seal (animal), i. 525" ; Eskimo,
i. .525". Irish, i. 525", xii.
404"-405*, Kwakiutl, i. 525",
Scottish, i. 525", xii. 405*,
totemism, xii. 404"-405*.

Seals, Babylonian, vi. 863*, on
human sacrifice (Bab.), vi.
863*, Jewish, iii. 453", in
magic, viii. 323", 324*, papal
letters, ii. 892*", 893",
Persian, i. 882*", scarabs, xi.
223*-228*, Solomon's, v. 615*,
viii. 323", 324*, symbolism,
xii. 143" (Hin.).

Se.al cylxndbrs (Hittite), vi.
726*.

' Seal of 'Eskeder,' iii. 398".

' Sealing ' ( = laying on of hands),
Cathohc Apostolic Church,
vii. 425*. 427*.

Seal-men (Tlingit), xii. 352*.

Seances, American Indian, i.
434*", shamanistic, i. 434*",
xi. 441*.

Seanchus Mor. — See Senchua Mor.

Sea-otters, Aleutian tale, i. 303"-
304*.

Sea-pigeons (Eskimo), iii. 526*.

Searm6nath (Teut. month), iii.
139*.

Sea-saints (Muh.), xii. 717"-718*.

Seashore, C. E., on saints, xi. 359*.

Seasons, iii. 63* ; and ages of the
world, i. 199". Andaman, ix.
272*, Annamese, iii. 110",
Aryan, ii. 47*, Buddhist, v.
837", xii. 73*, Cambodian,
iii. Ill", Celtic, iii. 80*",
Egyptian, iii. 92"-93*, 96",
V. 854*. feasting (prim.), v.
804"-805", festivals, v. 837"

(Bud.), 854* (Egyp.), 867"-
868", 869*" (Hin.), 872*
(Iran.), Greek, vi. 790"-791*,
Hindu, V. 867"-868", 869*",
holy, vi. 755", Horae, vi.
790"-791*, Iranian, v. 872*,
Japanese, iii. 115*, ix. 234*".
Muslim, iii. 127*, mythology,
ix. 118*", Polynesian, iii.
133*, Roman, ix. 246*, 247*.
Siamese, iii. 136", Slavic, iii.
137*, Teutonic, xii. 253*,
water in rites, xii. 704"-705".

Sea-spirits, Ainu, i. 242", 244*".
human sacrifice, vi. 806^"
(Teut.), Malay Peninsula, viii.
359", Teutonic, vi. 866*".

Seb, Geb (Egyp. earth-deity), iv.
145*, 24.3*. V. 248", ix. 218*.
xi. 583* ; and Kronos, vi.
381*, Phoenician cult, ix. 894*.

Sebak Mandali, Sevaka Man-
DALi (auxiliary of Sadharan
Samaj), ii. 821".

Sebastiani, J., Passion oratorios,
ix. 23*.

Sebek, Sobk, Soukhis (Egyp.
crocodile-god), v. 246*, ix.
220", xii. 712" ; in Canaan,
iii. 184", in Graeco-Egyptian
religion, vi. 383*, images, vii.
131".

Sebekhotep m., architecture, i.
723".

Seb EOS, on altar (Pers.), i. 347".

Sebi, Jacob. — See Querido.

Sebillot, p., on French sacred
stones, xi. 866*.

Sebo (Igbira god), ix. 280*.

Sebuaeans (Samaritan sect), xi.
344*.

Secession Chubch, Amyraldism,
i. 406*.

Sechefo, on calendar (Basuto),
iii. 64".

Sechmet, Sechet. — See Sekh-
met, Sekhet.

Sechnall (St.), Secundinus,
hymns, vii. 25"-26*.

Seclusion, at childbirth, ii. 636*",
661" (Parsi), at puberty, ii.
227*", X. 444", in secret
societies (Afr.), xi. 300"-301*.

Second Adventism, xi. 282"-
286", 326*; Jesus on His
return, xi. 283*, Jewish ante
cedents, xi. 282 "-283*. mil
lenarian sects, xi. 285"-286"
modern non-sectarian, xi
286", NT, xi. 283*-284*, op
ponents, xi. 284"-285», and
OT law, i. 92*, patristic, xi
284*", Shakers, iii. 781 "-783"

Secondary husb.and, i. 123*
125"; Eskimo, i. 123*
Konyaga, i. 123*, Polynesian
i. 123*, Spartan, i. 123*, Toda
i. 123*.

Secondary sons (Hin.), v. 738"-
739*.

SECOND.A.RY WIFE (Chin.), iii. 491".

Second childhood, ix. 462*.

Second Coming, v. 389*, vii.
525", 528*", ix. 636"-637" ;
Apostolic Age, i. 629*", and
Eucharist, v. 542*, 544*,
545^^". See also Second Ad-
ventism.

Second Commakdment, iv. SHi*-

515*, 516*.
' Second Grass Dance ' (Nishin-

am), iii. 68".
Second kino (Siam.), xi. 487"-

488*.
Second marrlvoe. — See ' Di-

GAMI.'

Second Scots Confession. — See

National Covenant.
Second sight, i. 537*, v. 686*.
Second Tale of Khamiias, on re-
wards and punishments, x.

797"-798*, xi. .544".
Second Vision of Adamnan, on

hymns, vii. 25", 26".
Secrecy, in magic, viii. 267*

(Egyp.), 270" (Gr. and Rom.).

occultism, ix. 446", Pytha-

goreanism, x. .526*.
'Secret bestowal' (Rubs.

witchcraft), iii. 466*.
Secrkt Discipline. — See Abcani

DiSCIPLlNA.

Secrets of Enoch, Book of. — See
Enoch, Secrets of.

Secret language, African secret
societies, xi. 301".

Secret societies, xi. 287*-307" ;
African, ii. 227"-228*, 354"-
3.5.5*, iii. 203", vii. 316*",
viii. 484", ix. 289"-290", 421",
xi. 287"-303", xii. 400", 401*.
American, v. 175", vi. 470*,
vii. 316*, ix. 458*". 699", xi.
303"-306*. and animals (tute-
lary), i. 489*", austerities at
admission, ii. 227"-228*,
badges, ii. 326*, Banks'
Islands, viii. 484", xii. 212".
Bantu, ii. 354"-355a, Belli-
Paaro, xi. 291*, cannibalism,
iii. 203", xi. 290" (Afr.),
Chinese, xi. 309"-310", 313*",
classification, xi. 298"-300».
dancing, x. 362*, dress, v.
65*, xi. 301", Duk-duk, viii.
484", and education, v. 175"
(Amer.), xi. 301" (Afr.). Edo.
xi. 293", Egbo. xi. 294*",
Egugu, xi. 293*, Ewe, xi.
292*", free-thought, vi. 122",
Gabun, xi. 295*, Haida. vi.
470*, Ibo, xi. 293"-294*,
Imandwa, xi. 295", initiation,
vii. 316*", Km, xi. 291*",
Kwakiutl, xii. 66.3*. Labi, xi.
295", Masai, xi. 296*, masks,
viii. 484". xi. 301 "-.302" (Afr.),
Jlelanesian, vii. 316", viii.
484", 535", xi. 306*", men's
house, xi. 300", Mpongwe, ix.
290", Muhammadan, viii. 902"
(Egj-pt), Ndembo, xi. 294",
Negro, ix. 289"-290", New
Britain and New Ireland, viii.
484", New Hebrides, ix. 354*,
Ngil, xi. 295*", Nkimba, xi.
294"-295*, Nyanja. ix. 421",
Ogboni, xi. 292", Ojibwa. ix.
458*", origin, xi. 296"-298",
Oro, xi. 292"-293*, Ovia, xi.
293*", Pawnee, ix. 699",
Polynesian, vii. 316". xi.
306"-307", Poro, xi. 289*-
290", seclusion in forests, xi.
300"-301*, secret language,
xi. 301" (Afr.), tabu, xi.

532

SECRET SOCIETIES— SECTS

301 a»>, tatuing, xii. 212''
(Melan.), Tenda, xi. 290^-
291*, Torres Straits, viii.
484b, ix. 340b, totemism, xii.
400b, 401* (Afr.), women's,
vii. 316a, xi. 296ab (Afr.),
Yoruba, ix. 289b.

Secret societies (Chin.), xi.
309b-310b, 313*b. Heaven
and Earth Society, xi. 31 38',
Kwo Lao Hui, xi. 313*, Re-
form Society, xi. 313ab, Taip-
ing, xi. 3f3a, Tien-ti Hui,
xi. 313*, Triad Society, xi.
31 3*, vows, xii. 647a-648a.

Secret writings (Jew.), i. 598*.

Sects, xi. 307*-347b ; Buddhist,
iv. 179*-] 82a, xi. 307*-309b,
Chinese, iii. 556*b, xi. 309^-
315*, Christian, xi. 315a-329b,
deistic, ii. 496b^97* (Bengal),
Harranians, vi. 519*-520b,
viii. 875b, Iranian, viii. 508b-
510*, xi. 345b-347b, Japan-
ese, vii. 483*-484*, Jewish,
xi. 332*b, Jodo, vii. 483b,
Kizil Bash, vii. m^-liS^,
M a z d a k, viii. 508b-510*,
Nichiren, vii. 484*, Nicolai-
tans, ix. 363b-366*, Oahspe,
ix. 428*-430*, Russian, ii.
68*, vii. 611b-612*, xi. 332b-
- 543b, Sabians, vi. 519*-520b,
Samaritan, xi. 343b-345b,
Shin, vii. 483b, Shinto, vii.
484*. Sikh, xi. 510b-5]l*,
gvetambara, xii. 124b, Tib-
etan Buddhist, vii. 787*-788*,
Zen, vii. 483b-484*, Zoroas-
trian, xi. 345b-347b. See also
Religious Orders.

Sects (Buddhi.st), iv. 179*-182*,
xi. 307*-309b ; Burmese, iii.
41b, Chinese, xi. 310*-313*,
Eight Diagrams (Chin.), xi.
311b, Lo Hwai (Chin.), xi.
311*b, Lung-hwa (Chin.), xi.
311b-313*, Mahagandis, iii.
41b, Mahayana (Chin.), xi.
310b, Maitreya (Chin.), xi.
310b, Mans, iii. 41b, gam-
mitiyas, xi. 168b-169b, Saw-
tis, iii. 41b, Sulagandis, iii.
41b, Tibetan, vii. 787*-788*,
White Lotus (Chin.), xi.
310b-311*, 314*b.

Sects (Chinese), iii. 556*b, xi.
309b-315* ; Eight Diagrams,
xi. 311b, Lo Hwai, xi. 311*b,
Lung-hwa, xi. 311b-313*,
Mahayana, xi. 310b, Maitreya,
xi. 310b, Pai-lien (White
Lotus), xi. 310b-311*, 314*b,
persecution, xi. 313b-3I4b,
Sien-tien, xi. 311*b, White
Lotus, xi. 310b-311*, 314*b,
Wu-wei, xi. 311*b.

Sects (Christian), xi. 315*-329b ;
Abelonii, Abeliani, Abeloitae,
xi. 320*, Abstinentes, xi. 320*,
Accaophori, xi. 316*, Aceph-
ali, xi. 318b, Actistetae, xi.
318b, Adamiani, xi. 320*,
Adelophagi, xi. 318*,
Adelphians, v. 570b-571b, xi.
320*, Adrumetians, xi. 319b,
Advent Christians, xi. 286*,
Age-to-Come Adventists, xi.

286b, Agnoetae, xi. 318*b,
Agonychtae, xi. 320*, Albi-
genses, i. 277*-287b, Allin-
ites, xi. 326*, Alogi, vi. 616'^,
viii. 137*, xi. 316b-317*,
Amalricians, ii. 842*b, vi.
619b, xi. 320b, Angel Dancers,
i. 474b-475*, Angelitae, xi.
319*, Anomceans. i. 780*, vi.
617b, xi. 318*, 374b, Anthro-
polatrae, xi. 318*, An thro po-
morphites, xi. 318*, 320*,
Antidicomarianites, xi. 318b,
Antitactae, xi. 316*, Aphthar-
todocetae, iv. 835b, xi. 318b,
Apollinarism, i. 606*-608b,
vi. 617b, ix. 323b, xi. 318*,
ApostoUc Christian Church,
xi. 325b, Apostohc Faith
Movement, xi. 326b, Apos-
tolic Holiness Union, xi. 326b,
Apostohci, xi. 320*, Apo-
tactici, viii. 787*, xi. 320*,
Aquarii, xi. 316*, Archon-
tici, vi. 238*, ix. 500*b, xi.
316b, Arianism (see Arian-
ism), Armenian, i. 806*,
Arnoldists, vi. 620b, xi. 321*,
Artotyritae, viii. 830b, xi.
317b, Athingani, vi. 427b,
ix. 697b, xi. 319b, Azymites,
xi. 320b, BasiUdians, ii. 426*-
433*, Bereans, ii. 519*-523b,
Bogomils, ii. 784*-785b, v.
571b, vi. 619b, xi. 320b, Bono-
sians, xi. 319b, Bouriguon-
ism. X. 537b, xi. 323b,
Brethren of the Common Life,
ii. 839b-842*, x. 698*, xi. 321*,
Brethren of the Free Spirit,
ii. 842*-843b, vi. 619b, xi.
820b, Brethren (Plymouth),
ii. 843b-848*, xi. 286*,
Brownism, ii. 874*-878b,
Briidergemeinde, xi. 325b,
Briiderhof, xi. 325b, Capuci-
ati, xi. 321*, Carpocratians,
xi. 315b-316*, Cathari, i.
277*-287b, vi. 619*b, xi. 320b,
Chatzitzarii, Chazinzarians,
xi. 319*, Choreutes, v. 570b,
xi. 320*. Christadelphians, iii.
569b-571b, Christian Con-
gregation, xi. 326b, Christian
Connection, xi. 326*, Chris-
tian Israelites, xi. 322*, 756b,
Christians of St. John, viii.
390b-391*, Christolytae, xi.
319*, Church of the Brethren,
xi. 324b, Churches of Christ,
xi. 328b, Church of Daniel's
Band, xi. 326b, Church of
God (= Seventh Day Adven-
tists), V. 320*, xi. 286*,
Church of God (Winebren-
nerians), xi. 325b, Church of
the Lutheran Brethren, xi.
325b, Church Triumphant, xi.
326*b, Clapham Sect, xi.
328b, Coelicolae, xi. 320*,
Collyridians, viii. 476*, xi.
318b, Condobauditae, xi. 319*.
Confessors of the Glory of
Christ, xi. 322b-323*, Con-
tented of the God-loving
Soul, xi. 324*, Corrupticolae,
xi. 318b, Ctistolatrae, xi.
318b, Derbyites (Plymouth

Brethren), ii. 844*. Diacrino
menoi, xi. 318b, Dimoeritae
xi. 318*, Disciples of Chri.st
iv. 713*-714b, xi. 329*, Dona
tists, iv. 844*-845*, xi. 317b
xii. 729*b, Dormitantes, xi.
320*, Doukhobors, iv. 865b-
867b, Dunkers, Dunkards,
Tunkers, xi. 324b, Dutch
Reformed Church, x. 258*-
260*, xi. 329*, Ebionites. v.
139*-145b, xi. 315", Elke-
saites, v.l43b-144*. 262b-269b,
Encratites, v. 301*-302*, xi.
316*, Ephrata community,
xi. 324b-325*, Esaiani, xi.
318b, Essenes (see Essenes),
Euchites, v. 570b-571b, vi.
427b, xi. 320*, Eunomianism,
V. 575*-579*, Euphemites, xi.
320*, Eustathians, v. 570"-
571b, 598a^ xi. 320*, Evan-
geUcal Adventists, xi. 286*.
Evangelical Association of
N. America, xi. 325*b, Evan-
gelical Free Mission, xi. 325b,
Evangehcal Mission Cove-
nant, xi. 325b, Evangelical
Union (Bohemian and
Moravian Brethren), xi. 325b,
Evangelical Union of Scot-
land, iii. 593*, xi. 329» ,Exu-
contians (see AKOM.a;Axs),
Famiha Caritatis, xi. 321b,
Fermentarii, xi. 320b, Free
Reformed Episcopal Church
of England, x. 629*-632*, xi.
326b, Friends of the Temple,
vi. 141b-142b, xi. 286*,
General Baptists, ix. 385b,
391*, xi. 326b, General Six-
Principle Baptists, xi. 327*,
German Baptist Brotherhood,
xi. 324b, German Evangehcal
Protestant Church, xi. 325b,
German Seventh-day Bap-
tists, xi. 325*, Glasites, vi.
230b-231*, Gnostic (see
Gnosticism), Hange's Synod,
xi. 325b, Hearers and Fol-
lowers of the Apostles, xi.
327b-328*, Heavenly Recruit
Church, xi. 326b, Hemero-
baptists, ii. 391 b (note), 409b,
vii. 593* (note), Hesitantes,
xi. 318", Hesychasts, vi. 427b,
X. 535*, xi. 320b, Holy Club
(Oxford), vi. 748b, xi. 327*,
xii. 724b, Homoeans, i. 780*",
781*, ii. 169b, xi. 318*, 374"-
376*, Huntingdon's (Countess
of) Connexion, iv. 28*b. vi.
879b-880", xi. 327*, Hussites,
vi. 621b-622*, 886b-889*, xi.
321*, Hutchinsonians, vi.
889*b, Hydroparastatae, xi.
316*, Hypsistarians, xi. 320*,
Incorrupticolae, xi. 318b, In-
dependent Churches of Christ,
xi. 326b, Inghamites, xi.
327*b, Isochristi, xi. 319*,
Jacobites (see Jacobites),
Joachimites, vi. 620*, vii.
566*-567*, Keithians, xi.
324*, Labadists, xi. 323*b,
Lampetians, v. 570b, xi. 320*,
Life and Advent Union, xi.
286b, Los von Rom, xi. 326",

SECTS

533

Luciferians, xi. 319", Man-
daeans (see Mandakans),
Manichaeism (see Manichae-
ism), Marcianites, v. 570''-
571", xi. 320*, Marcioiiitos
(see Maucion, Marcionism),
Marcosians, xi. 316*, Maron-
ites (see Maronites), .Mas.si-
lians, Massalians, or Messa-
lians, xi. 319", 3l'0», Melchize-
dekites, xi. 316", Methodism
(see Methodism), miUen-
arian, v. 387"-389", xi. 285"-
286", 321*", Minim, i. 624", ii.
188*, iii. 575*, vi. 623*. vii.
593*. 611". viii. 657"-659", xi.
315", Missionary Church As-
sociation, xi. 326", Monarch-
ianism, vi. 616*", viii. 779*-
781*, xi. 316", Montanism,
i. 639", 640*, V. 317"-318*, vi.
616", 745", viii. 828*-832*, xi.
317*", Nazarenes, i. 627*, v.
141*, ix. 260*, xi. 315", Neo-
laurites, xi. 319*, Nestorian-
ism, vi. 617"-618*, ix. 323"-
332", xi. 316*", xii. 167", 168*,
172*, 175* 178", New Apos-
tolic Church, vii. 425", xi.
325", Nicolaitans, vi. 237",
238*, 615*", ix. 363"-366*,
500*", Novatianism, i. 639",
640*", ix. 399*-401*, xi. 317",
Nyctages, xi. 320*, Old Bap-
tist Union, xi. 326", Ophites
(see Ophites), Original Free-
will Baptists, xi. 326"-32'7*,
Papalorhynchitae, xi. 31 7",
Patripassianism, vi. 616", viii.
780*", ix. 658", 659*, xi. 317*,
Paulieians, i. 278*, 280*",
806*, V. 571", ix. 695*-698*,
People of God, vi. 141"-142",
xi. 286*, Phthartolatrae, xi.
318", Pietism, x. 6"-9", 878",
xi. 323"-324*, Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 843"-848*, xi.
286*, Polemiani, xi. 318*,
Priscillianism, x. 336"-338*,
xi. 320*, Protoctistae, xi. 319*,
Ranters, v. 319", x. 578"-580*,
Reformed Catholics, xi. 326",
River Brethren, xi. 325*,
Pvonsdorf sect, xi. 286*,
Russellites, xi. 286". Russian,
ii. 68*, xi. 332"-343", Ryns-
burghors (Collegiants). x. 877*-
880", Sabians, vi. 519*", 520*",
viii. 390*". 875*", Saccophori,
Saccati, Sacceti, Sachets, x.
705", xi. 31()*, Sampsaeans,
V. 267"-268*, Sandemanians,
vi. 230"-231*, Sarcolatrae,
xi. 318*, Schwenkfeldians, iv.
26*, xi. :522"-323*. Scotch Bap-
tists, xi. 328"-329*, Second
Adventists, xi. 282"-286",
326*, Seekers, xi. 350*-351*,
Seventh-Dav Adventists, xi.
286*, 325", Shakers, iii. 781"-
783", xi. 286*. Social Brethren
Church, xi. 326", Societies for
Reformation of Manners, xi.
327*, Southcottians, v. 319",
xi. 756*", Spiritales, xi. .320*,
.Staurolatrae, xi. 319*, Synusi-
astae. xi. 318*, Tascodrugitae,
viii. 830", xi. 317", Tetraditae,

xi. 319*. T he opasc bites,
xi. 317*. Tunkers, xi. 324",
United Brethren in Christ, xi.
32.5*. Valcntiniani, xi. 318*,
Valentinianism, xii. 572*-
576", Vitahani, xi. 318*, Wal-
denses, i. 285», vi. 620" 621 »,
888*, xi. 321*, xii. 663"-673",
Welsli Calvinistic Methodists,
xi. 328*", VVychfites, vi. 621*",
xi. 321*.

Sects (Indian), ii. 496"^97*, vi.
286"-287", 707"-708*, 709*,
X. 716*, xi. 329" -331";
Aghorl, i. 210*-213*, ii. 93",
ascetic, ii. 93*-95*, Bril)a
Lalls, ii. 308"-309*, Bairagi,
ii. 94*, 337*", 493*, vi. 705*.
Bengal, ii. 490"^94*, Brahma
Sampradayi ( = Madhva), ii.
544", 545*, 546*, xi. 330",
Chamar, iii. 354"-355*, Chet-
rami. xi. 331*, Chollmarg,
xi. 330", Dakshinachari, xi.
330*", Dandis, i. 266", ii. 93*,
vi. 332*", xi. 3.30*, Ganapatva,
vi. 175" -176", xi! .329",
Gorakhnathis, vi. 329*, 330*,
xii. 833" -83.5", Gorakhpan-
thls, vi. 330*, xii. 833", 83.5",
Gosain, vi. 332*-333*, ix.
122", Kabirpanthls, ii. 94",
496", 546*, vii. 633"-634*,
Kanchulipanth, xi. .330",
Kara-Liiigis, vii. 672"-673*,
Kartabhaja, xi. 329", Kaula,
xi. 330*", Khakis, ii. 94*,
546*, vii. 689*, x. 567", Kum-
bhipatia, xi. 331*, Lingayats,
ii. 93*, iii. 231", v. 24", vi.
702", viii. 69"-75*, Nikal-
saini, or Narangkarla, xi.
331*, Nimavats, ii. 337",
544", 545", 546", ix. 373"-
374*, Panchpiriya, xi. 329",
Radha Soamis, x. 558"-559",
Radhavallabhis, x. 559" -
560", Rai Dasis, x. 560"-561*,
Ramanandi, x. 569"-572*,
xi. 330", Ramanujas (see Sri
Vaisnavas), Ramde Pir, xi.
331*,' Sadhs, vi. 707", xi.
46"-47", 210", Sadhan-pan-
thls, xi. 47", Saivism (see
Saivism), Saktas (see Sakt-
ism), Sannyasi, ii. 90", 93*",
130*-131", viii. 803", xi. 192*-
193*, Satnamis, xi. 210"-211",
Sauras, vi. 691*, xi. 213*,
329", xii. 84*, Saurapiltas,
Sauras, or Sauryas, vi. 691*,
xi. 213*, 329", xii^. 84*, Sikh,
xi. 510"-511*, Siva Narii-
yanis, ii. 496"-497*, xi. 579*",
Smartas, xi. 329", 631*-632*,
Sri - Satiipradaya, Sri Vais-
navas (see Sri Vaisnavas),
Tengalai, v. 24", x. 573", xi.
330", theistic, iii. 354"-355*,
Tridandis, xi. 330*, Vadagalai,
V. 24", vi. 703", X. 151*, 573",
xi. 330", Vai^navism, xi. 47",
329", 330" -331*, Vallabha-
charyas, xi. 329", 330"-331*,
Vamachari, xi. 330*".

Sects (Je^vish), vii. 587"-589*,
593*", xi. 332*" ; Baptistae,
vii. 593*, Boethusians, vii.

593", 595*, xi. 332*, Cainites,
vi. 237", 238*. ix. 500*. xi.
332*. Chuetas, xi. 332", Dosi-
theans, vii. 593", xi. 315",
3.32*, 344"-345*, Ebionites
(.see Ebionites), Elkesaites
(see Elkesaites), Essenes
(see Essenes), GaUlei, vii.
593*. Genistae, vii. 593*,
Hasidim (see Hasid.«:ans),
Hellenists, vii. 593*, xi. 332*,
Judaizing, vii. 611"-612*
(Ru8 8.), Karaites (see
Karaites), Marranos, xi.
332", Masbothaeans, viii.
483*", Meristae, vii. 593*,
Minim, vii. 593*, viii. 657"-
659", xi. 3.32*. Naa.sseni, xi.
332*, Nazarenes, .xi. 332*,
Nazirites, ix. 258*-260", xi.
332*, Nethinim, ix. 332"-
334", xi. 3.32*, Ophites, xi.
332*, Pharisees (see Phari-
seks), Rechabites, x. 602"-
603", xi. 332*, Sadducees (see
Sadducees), Samaritans, xi.
161"-167", 343"-34o". secret,
i. 598*, Shabbathaians, xi.
332", Therapeutae. xi. 332*,
xii. 315"-319*, Zadokites, xi.
3.32*. Zealots, xii. 849*-855*.

Sects (Muhammadan), ii. 516^-
517", viii. 881"-883"; Abad-
ites, ii. 516", African, ii. 516*-
517", viii. 881 "-883", 'AUds.
ii. 517*, 'Ali Ilahlya, viii.
897", 898*, xi. 457", Bad-
adwa, viii. 882", Bengal, ii.
499*", Butriyyah, xii. 84.5*",
Dhaldriyyah, xii. 845", Ghair
Mahdl, vi. 189*", Harranians,
vi. 519*-520", viii. 875",
Isma'ihans (see IsM.i'iLis),
Jaririyyah, xii. 845*", Jarii-
diyyah, xii. 84.5*", Khala-
fiyyah, xii. 845", Kharijites,
ii. 516*-517*, vii. 692"-69.3",
viii. 904*, Khashabiyyah, xii.
845", Nu'aimiyyah, xii. 84.5".
Nusairis, ix. 417"-419",
Sulaimaniyyah, xii. 845*",
Ya'qubiyvah, xii. 845",
Yezidls, xii. 830"-831", Zaidi.
xii. 844*-845".

Sects (Russian), ii. 68*, vii. 611"-
612*, xi. 332"-343"; B^guni,
xi. 338*", Bez{)op6vtsi, xi.
337"-338", Doukhobors, iv.
865"-867", Feodossejevtsi, xi.
338*, JedinovSrtsi, xi. 339*.
Judaizers, vii. 611"-612*, xi.
342*", Khlysti, or Men of God,
viii. 544"-546", Molokani, xi.
341*-342*, Neokriizhniki, xi.
339*, N&tovtsi, xi. .338",
Okriizhniki, xi. 339*, Phili-
povtsi, xi. 338*, Pomorsldjo
Otweti, xi. 337"-338*, Pom-
ortsi, xi. 338*, Popovtsi, xi.
338"-339", Raskol, xi. 332"-
339", Skoptsi, ii. 68*, xi. 339"-
341*, Spassovo soglassije, xi.
338", Stranniki, xi. 338*",
Stundists, xi. 342"-343*, Sub-
botniki, xi. 342".

Sects (Samaritan), xi. 343"-345" ;
Dositheans, vii. 593", xi.
315", 332*, 344"-345", Es-

534

SECTS— SELBM

senes (see Essenes), Goro-

thenes, xi. 344''''', Sebuaeans,

xi. 344*, Simonians, xi. 345*,

516a, 518ab, 524ab.
Sects (Zoroastrian), xi. 345^-

347'' ; Gayomarthians, xi.

347*, Mazdakians, viii. 508"-

510*, Saisaniya, xi. 347*'',

Zarvanists, xi. 346*".
Sect of Equals, iii. 778*''.
Sect of the Pure Land.- — See

Jo-do.
' Sect of the Twelve Imams,' ii.

299", 300*.
' Sect of Yusuf ' (branch of

Badadwa sect), viii. 882''.
Secte des Egaux, iii. 778*''.
Sectamanism (Hin.), vi. 700*-

701*, 708".
Sectael^n religions, theosophy

in, xii. 311"-313*.
Sectio Canonis (Euclid), ix. 37*.
Secular games (Rom.), viii. 58*",

X. 841"-842*.
Secularism, xii. 731", xi. 347"-

350*; and atheism, ii. 180*-

181", xi. 348*". 349*", ethics,

xi. 347", 348*, 349*", fact and

value, xi. 349", Holyoake, xi.

348*", positivism, xi. 348*,

reason, xi. 349*, and religion,

xi. 348"-349*, 349".
Secularization, x. 681".
Secular priests, x. 708*-709*.
Secundianus, Secundinus

(Arian bishop), i. 373", 782".
Secundinus (Irish saint). — See

Sechnall (St.).
Secundus op Athens, Neo-

Pythagoreanism, ix. 320".
Secundus of Ptolemais, Arian-

ism, i. 777".
Securitas (Rom. deity), ix. 799"-

800*.
Security (in saving), i. 68*".
Sedangs (Indo-China), calendar,

iii. 114*", cannibalism, vii.

225", human sacrifice, vii.

231*, ordeal, vii. 229", spirits,

vii. 230".
Sedeq (Canaanite god), iii. 183*.
Seder (Jew. festival), v. 879*".
Seder had D6r6th (Jehiel Heilprin),

viii. 101".
Seder '01am (Jew. chronological

work), viii. 101*.
Seder '6lam Zula (Jew. genealogi-
cal register), viii. 101*.
Seder Tannaim w;*" Am&raim (Jew.

historical work), viii. 101*.
' Sed ' festival (Egyp.), V. 239* ;

purification, x. 478*.
Sedgwick, L. J., on Mahlpati's

account of Tukaram, xii. 466*.
S^DHARtM cycle (of Rlidrashim),

viii. 626*, 627*.
Sedigitus, Volcacius, on drama,

iv. 899*.
Se-dlm-ku (Bab month), iii. 73".
' Sedit and the Two Brothers

Hus,' xi. 531*.
Sedna. — See Arnaknagsak.
Seduction punishments (primi-
tive), iii. 478*".
SeduliusScottus, hymns, vii. 19*.
Sedykh, Yefim Pavlovich (Russ.

major), deification by Buriats,

iii. 7"

Seeberg, R., on original sin

(Augustine), vii. 180", on

religious certainty, iii. 327"-

328*, on Zwingli, xii. 875".
Seebohm, F., on slavery, xi. 607".
Seekers (Chr. sect), xi. 350*-

351* ; and Collegiants, x.

878", and Quakerism, vi.

144", xi. 350", silence, xi.

512".
Seeland, art finds, i. 886".
Seelo-ai-Thali (Gilgit chastity

ceremony), iii. 482".
Seer, Jewish, iv. 813". See

Divination, Prophecy.
Sefardim, vii. 605*, 608", xii.

806"; preaching, x. 221",

Targum, vii. 596*.
Sefer hah-Bdhir. — See Bahir.
Sefer Hasidim (Judah b. Samuel),

vii. 624*, viii. 102"-103* ; on

education, v. 196"-197*.
Sefer ha-Jirah (Jonah Geronoh),

ii. 99".
Sefer Mafteah Shl^dmoh (Jew.

magic conjuration), viii. 304".
Sefer ham-Miswoth (Maimonides),

viii. 100".'
Sefer haq-Qabbald (Abraham b.

David of Toledo), viii. 101*.
Sefer Refafoth (Jew. book of

divination), iv. 808*.
Sefer Y^sird (Kabbahstic book),

vii. '624", '627", ix. Ill*",

873" ; Se'adiah and, xi. 281*.
Sefer Yuhasin (Abraham Zakuto),

viii. 'lOl*".
S^f troth (Kabbalistic 'spheres'), i.

86*. vii. 625"-626*, ix. 111"-

112".
Segal. M. H., on Moses Mendels-
sohn, viii. 551*, on Sadducees,

xi. 44" (note).
Se-gar (Bab. festival), iii. 76".
Segeju (Afr. race), ix. 424".
Segesta (Rom. goddess), ix. 248*.
Segetia (Rom. goddess), ii. 32*.
Seget S^Life (New Guinea), dis-
posal of the dead, ix. 351*.
Seghen-Tengri (Buriat god), iii.

4*.
S:feGUiER (leader of Camisards),

and Abbe du Chayla, iii. 1 76*.
Seh Abu Halil el-Qabbani

(Arab dramatist), iv. 877*.
Seh Ahmad eS-SamI (Arab

actor), iv. 877".
Seherias (Cent. Ind. caste), iii.

310*.
Seh Salama el-Higazi (Arab

actor), iv. 877".'
Sehwan (Sind). shrine, ii. 340*.
Sel4. (Rom. goddess), ii. 32*, 37*,

ix. 248*.
Sei'ar (Hadramaut tribe), lycan-

thropy, viii. 207", 214*.
Sei-chong (Korean king), and

Confucianism in Korea, vii.

757".
Seikilos, Epitaph of, ix. 38*.
Seikkaso (Burm. tree-spirits), iii.

23*.
Seikwa. FujnvARA, and Con-
fucianism in Japan, vii. 487*.
Se-illa (Bab. month), iii. 73".
Seimei (Jap. season), iii. 115*.
Seir, Mt., Edomites, v. 163*.
Seibios. — See Smius.

Sex Shonagon (Jap. authoress),
on nature, ix. 234*.

Seistan (Afghanistan), i. 158";
calendar, iii. 130*".

Seixes, dance op the (Basque),
ii. 437*.

Sej (Pers. demon), iv. 620*.

SejinIn (Muh. religious order), x.
722*.

Sejn, p. V. (writer on White
Russians), on ancestor-
worship, ii. 23", on beggars
at commemoration feasts,
ii. 28", on commemoration
feasts, ii. 25*, 26*, 28*", on
death and disposal of the
dead. ii. 19*", 19"-20*, 20*",
21*. 23". 24*" 25* 26^^, 27*"
28*", on elevation to rank of
ancestors, ii. 24*", on food for
the dead, ii. 27*", on funeral
feast, ii. 20", on funeral
procession, ii. 20*, on gifts to
the dead, ii. 21*, on lamenta-
tion for the dead, ii. 19"-20*,
on Ijing in state of corpse, ii.
19*", on wandering spirits, ii.
24*. on water for the dead, ii.
24*".

Sekanais (Rocky Mountain tribe),
polyandry, iv. 637*.

Sekar (New Guinea), images of
dead, ix. 351*.

Sekhalliyin (Muh. gild at Fez),
X. 723*.

Sekiiem (Egyp. ' power ' per-
sonified), ix. 789", 790*, 791*.

Sekhmet, Sekhet (Egyp. honess
goddess), i. 521*, v. 245", vi.
276", 278*, ix. 219* ; images,
vii. 131", 133*, and lioness, v.
244", as war-goddess, xii.
703".

§e-kin-kud-du. — See She-kin-

KUD.

Sekkirar, Periya Pura;iam,\. 23*.

Sek Nag. — See Sesa Naga.

Se-ku (Bab. festival), iii. 73".

' Selah,' ix. 41*, 51*".

Selangor (Malay Peninsula), ani-
mism, viii. 356", 357*, 358*",
betrothal, viii. 367*, cos-
mology, viii. 361*, death and
disposal of the dead, viii.
369", demons and spirits, viii.
355", drums, v. 93*, exorcism,
iv. 729", ghost-tiger, viii.
357*, guests, xi. 892*, hunt-
ing, vi. 877*, inheritance, vii.
292*, marriage, viii. 367*",
368", regaha, x. 633*.

Selaedis (Armen. moon-god), i.
794*.

Selbie, VV. B., on schism, xi. 235"
(note).

Sblden, John, on crown, iv.
336"-337*, on orb, x. 636", on
sceptre, x. 635*.

Selection, i. 90*", vi. 604*";
natural, i. 66", ii. 213*", iv.
402"-405", V. 321*". 619",
620*", 621*, xii. 222"-223a,
sexual, V. 619". See also
Variation.

Selections of Zdt-Sparam, on fife
and death, viii. 37".

' Selective Thinking,' i. 67*.

Selem (Canaanite deity), iii 181*.

SELENE— SEMANG

535

Selene (Gr. moon-goddess), vi.
404*. ix. 223".

Seler, E., on Aztec and Zapotec,
i. 37**, on calendar (Mex. and
Mayan), iii. 124", 125". and
pictorial codices, i. 378*^, on
Tonacatecutli, i. 382".

Seleucia, and Arianism, i. 780*.

Seleucids, deification, iv. 527*'',
528".

Seleucus I. NiCATOR, and Chan-
dragupta, iii. 356*^, deification,
iv. 527".

Self, i. 357a'', jy. 56''-57'>, v. 227"-
23la, ix. 773''-781b; dtman,
i. 195^-197", Buddhist, xi.
351*''. double-mindedness, iv.
860»-862^ ego, v. 227''-231^
and experience, x. 425"— 42 U*,
as fount of unity, x. 425"-
426", Green (T. H.), vi. 438"-
439», Hindu, ii. 195"-! 97",
xii. 597"", karma and, vii.
674*, metaphysical ego, x.
426", persistence, ix. 778"",
personality, ix. 773"-781",
social aspect, i. 357"", theo-
sophy, xii. 314", and though
V. 344"", and time, ix. 778"",
Vedanta, xii. 597"".

Self-abandonment. — See Self-
surrender.

Self-abasement, i. 116", 117",
xi. 351 "-355", 446"-447" ;
Isaiah, i. 118".

S E L F-ABNEGATION. — See SeLF-
SACRIFICE.

Self-activity, and happiness, vi.
510", and self-sacrifice, xi.
372".

Self-assertion, xi. 351"-355".

Self-consciousness, iv. 57", vii.
396"-397", xi. 355"; and
altruism, i. 356"", ego. v.
227"-231", and ethical ideal-
ism, V. 410"-ill", Hegel, vi.
576", and personality, ix.
779"", Plotinus, ix. 313".

Self-control, i. 644", v. 406"-
408", xi. 354"-35.5"; Egyp
tian. iii. 829", Greek, v. 495"^
primitive, ii. 235"", sexual
iii. 482"" (see Continence).

Self-culture, xi. 355"-357"
Buddhist, v. 450", Confucian,
iv. 16"-18".

Self-denial Weeks, American
Presbyterian, ii. 79", Salva-
tion Army, ii. 79", xi. 155"
(note).

S e L F-DETAcnMENT, Cathari, i.
281"".

Self-determination, vii. 905"-
907", xi. 361" ; and activity,
i. 80", 81", in education, v.
167".

Self-development, xi. 361".

Self-discipline, v. 405"-408",
xi. 355"-356"; of Buddha,
ii. 882". Buddhist, iv. 715". in
devotion, iv. 695"-696", Philo
on, i. 311"-312", Roman, ii.
106"-109".

Self-display. — See Self-asser-
tion.

Self-education (moral), v. 221».

Self-existence, i. 219".

Self-expression, xi. 357"-359" ;

and art, xi. 358", biological
evidences, xi. 358", conflict
in morality and religion, .xi.
359", delinition, xi. 3.")7",
energy concept of nature
and life, xi. 357"-358", in
morality and religion, xi.
359"", philosophical setting,
xi. 357"", physiological evid-
ences, xi. 358", and play, xi.
358"", and work, xi. '.WJ^.

Self-feelino. — See Self-senti-
ment.

Self-flagellation, ii. 77"-78".

Self-glorification. — See Boast-
ing.

Self-good (Plato), x. 60"".

Self-governmen't, anarchy, i.
419"^120", Pilgrim Fathers,
X. 34".

Self-indulgence, amusements, i.
401"-402".

Self-interest, in sociology, xi.
661 "-662".

Self- interpretation, viii. 652"-
653".

Selfishness, i. 357", xi. 427",
428" ; Buddhist, v. 234", and
sin, xi. 427", 428". 541".

Self-knowledge, Greek, v. 486",
Nagir ibn Khusrau. ix. 187".

Self-love, xi. 359''-361".

Self-mortification, ii. 63", 68",
77"-78"; Celtic, ii. 72",
Hindu, ii. 92"-93», Jewish,
xi. 27".

Self-mutilation, ii. 233", v.
580"-58la, 581"; Attis, v.
580"-581", 581", gain, v.
581"".

Self-preservation, i. 357"", ii.
21.3"-214a, xi. 361"-364";
Hobbes, xi. 362"", and hu-
manitarianism, vi. 836",
Nietzsche, xi. 363"-364",
Spencer, xi. 363"", Spinoza,
xi. 362"-363".

Self-purification (Muh.), ii.
100".

Self-realization, i. 102"", xi.
361", 364"-366" ; in educa-
tion, V. 167"-169", and happi-
ness, vi. 510", 511", Nayar,
ix. 256"-257".

Self-reliance, Emerson, v.
280"", 281"", and prayer, x.
174"-175", theosophy, xii.
304"-305".

Self - respect, xi. 366"-369" ;
defects and excesses, xi. 367"-
368", development of self-
feeling, xi. 367"", etliical
import, xi. 366"-367". in
moral evolution, xi. .'567",
sociological aspects, xi. 368",
Teutonic, v. 522".

Self-restraint. — See Self-
control.

Self-righteousness, xi. 369"-
370".

Self-sacrifice, xi. 370"-372" ;
Apostolic Age, i. 631", and
Atonement, v. 649", Chris-
tian emphasis, xi. 372"", in
citizenship, xi. 371", excess-
ive forms, xi. 370"-371", in
family, xi. 371", in friend-
ship, xi. 371", national, xii.

680", Ninomiya Sontoko, ix.
375", philanthropy, xi. 371"-
372", rational forms, xi. 371"-
372". Roman, ii. 107", in
social life, xi. 371", in work,
xi. 371"".

Self-satisfaction, xi. 372"-374".

Self-sentlment, i. 358", xi. 353"-
354", 367"".

Self-subjection, xi. 351"-355".
See also Selk-ab.\sement.

Self-surrender (religious), i. 2",
X. 691"".

Self-torture. — See Self-mor-
tification.

Selhet (Egyp. water-goddess),
xii. 712".'

Seligmann, C. G., on disease and
medicine (Melan.), iv. 725",
726", on feasting (Melrin.), v.
802", on strangers (Papuan),
xi. 892",on totemism (Melan.),
xi. 891".

Seligmann, C. G. and B. Z., on
honey (Veddn). vi. 769". 771»,
on prayer (V'edda), x. 155".
on shamani.sm (Vedda), x.
123".

Selih<jth, expiation and atone-
ment, V. 663"".

' Selikians ' ( = Paulicians), ix.
697".

Selim I. (Sultan), and beard, ii.
442", mosque at Constant-
inople, i. 754".

Selimiya (Adrianople), i. 754".

Selinuntine trea.sury, i. 731".

Seltnus, architecture, i. 731",
736", 737".

Selivanov (founder of Skoptzy),
viii. 546".

Seljuks, iv. 345"-346". xii. 479".
481""; architecture, i. 753"-
754", 763", regalia, x. 637".

Sellin, E., excavations at Tell
Ta'annek (Taanach), i. 351"".
iii. 177"", 182". vi. 681", on
Messiah, viii. 574"", 575".

Selloi (Gr. priesthood), vi. 397",
.542" ; incubation, vi. 542".

Sellon, E., on phallism (Siva), ix.
819".

Sblmanadhr (Icelandic month),
iii. 139"-140".

Selth6rir, death, xi. 852".

Selungs (tribe olf coast of
Burma), iii. 20" : abandon-
ment of the dying, iv. 414".

Sbl(v)ans (Etruscan Silvauus),
v. 534".

Selwanga (Baganda god), and
python, xi. 400".

Sema (Alexandria temple), iv.
526", 527".

Semas (Nagas), ix. 123".

S'mahoth (Talmudic tractate), on
cult of dead, i. 458", on
suicide, xii. 38".

Semanq (Malay Peninsula), viii.
350", 352"", ix. 273"-274" ;
abode of the blest, ii. 681"-
682", adolescence customs,
viii. 367", x. 442", animism,
viii. 357", art, i. 824", birth,
viii. 366", body-painting, viii.
367", and cannibalism, iii.
205", combs, i. 824", iv. 729",
ix. 273", culture, viii. 352"",

536

SEMARGLA-SBMLBR

death and disposal of the
dead, viii. 369", ix. 273^,
dialect, viii. SSS*", disease and
medicine, iv. 729*, double, iv.
856'', dress, v. 45*, ear-boring,
viii. 367^, ethnology, viii.
350", first-born, vi. 31",
fishing, vi. 877*'', food for the
dead, vi. 67*, gods, viii. 354'',
ix. 273*", 274*, heaven, viii.
300". ix. 273", hunting vi.
874", 876*", incense, vii. 202",
invisibility of dead, vii. 406*,
Kari, ix. 273*", 274*, life,
viii. 10*, lycanthropy, viii.
210*", magic, viii. 364*,
marriage, viii. 368*, medicine-
men, viii. 364*, ix. 273",
music, ix. 8", nose ornaments,
ix. 397", origin of man, viii.
361", puberty, x. 442", rain-
bow as snake, xi. 408",
scarification, viii. 367*, ' send-
ing,' viii. 364*, silent trade,
vi. 209*, soul, iv. 856", vi.
31", vii. 406*, viii. 356*, ix.
273", state of the dead, ii.
681 "-682*, xi. 823", teeth-
filing, X. 442", thunder and
lightning, viii. 360", trading,
vi. 207", 209*, twins, xii. 497*,
wer-tiger, viii. 210*".

Semargla, Zimtsebla (Slav
goddess), xi. 593*.

Sembrong (Malay Pen.), cir-
cumcision, viii. 367*.

Sementiv^ (Rom. festival), in-
vocation of earth-goddess, v.
130*.

Semeeia, Giovanni, Modernism,
viii. 765*.

Semese (New Guinea spirits), ix.
342".

Semi-Aeians, Homoeans, i. 780*",
781*, ii. 169", xi. 318*, 374"-
376*, 797".

Semi-jatra (Kandh festival), vii.
650*".

Seminoles, ix. 61*, xi. 376*-
378*; breath, ii. 838",
children, v. 176*, continence,
ii. 235*, iii. 481", creation
myth, iv. 127*", death and
disposal of the dead, iv.
422^ 432*, xi. 377", dress, xi.
377", festivals, v. 805*, xi.
376"-377*, food, vi. 62", xi.
378*, marriage, xi. ' 377*",
mother-right, viii. 852*,
mythology, xi. 377*, purifica-
tion, X. 465*, religious beUefs,
xi. 376*", soul, ii. 838", state
of the dead, xi. 821", tribal
organization, xi. 377".

Semi-Pelagianism, ix. 709*-711* ;
grace, vi. 366*, 371".

Semiramis (mythical queen of
Assyria), ii. 165", 166"; in
Armenia, i. 794*.

Semi-Separatists, John Robin-
son, X. 30".

Semites, i. 160*", xi. 378*-384* ;
abode of the blest, ii. 704*-
706", abstinence, ii. 110",
Abyssinians, i. 55", 58",
xi. 381*, adoption, i. 114*-
115", adoratiin, i. llo*,
adultery, i. 135*-137*, and

Aegean civilization, i. 147",
and Aegean rehgion, i. 147",
in Afghanistan, i. 159",
Akkadians, xi. 381*, xii. 40",
41*, altar, i. 333", 334*, 350*-
354*, 'Amm, 'Ammi, i. 386"-
389*, Ammonites, i. 389*-
392*, viii. 760*, xi. 381",
Amorites, iii. 178"-188*, xi.
381", anointing, i. 555"-557",
anthropomorphism, v. 526",
Arabs, i. 659*-673*, xi. 381*",
Aramaeans, i. 659* (note), xi.
381*", xii. 164"-167", art, xi.
382"-383*, asceticism, ii.
110*-111*, 'Ashtart, ii. 115*-
118*, Assyrians, xi. 381*",
asylum, ii. 732", Atargatis,
ii. 164"-167", 'Ate, ii. 168",
Attis, ii. 217*-218*, Baal,
Beel, Bel, ii. 283*-298b, and
Babylonian art, i. 835*",
Babylonians and Assyrians,
ii. 369*-319", badges, ii. 326*-
327", beard, ii. 442*, bestiahty,
ii. 534"-535", blood-covenant,
i. 556*, blood-feud, ii. 718*,
731"-733", blood-kinship, ii.
71 7*, blood - sprinkling, i.
556*, blood-wit, ii. 732"-733*,
Book of Life, ii. 792*-795",
branches and twigs in lustra-
tion, ii. 831", bull, ii. 887*-
889*, burnt-offering, i. 333",
calendar, iii. 74"-75",
Canaanites, iii. 178"-188*,
xi. 381*", Carthaginians, xi.
381", castration, v. 580",
581", 583*, chastity, i. 135",
iii. 497*-499*, circumcision,
iii. 679*-680", corners, iv.
119"-121*, cradle-land, xi.
379"-380", cursing, iv. 371",
Dagan, Dagon, iv. 3S6"-388",
Edomites, v. 162"-166". xi.
381", Elamites, v. 250"-252",
elder, v. 253"-256*, empires,
xi. 382*", ethnology, ii. 119*,
fasting, ii. 110*, fate, v. 774*",
fetish-stones, ii. 287"-288*,
first-born, vi. 32", 35", first-
fruits, vi. 42", flood myths,
iv. 548", 550"-554*, food
tabu, vi. 61*, fortune, vi.
88*. fountain of youth, vi.
115"-116*, future fife, ii. 681*,
gesture in praj^er, xii. 757",
and Hamites, xi. 378b-379",
hand, vi. 492", head-marks,
vi. 539", Hebrews (see
Hebrews), hierodouloi, vi.
672"-675", high place, vi.
678*-681", Himyaritic, i.
160", hohness, vi. 751"-759",
holy mountains, ii. 287*",
viii. 865", 867*, holv and
profane, vi. 737"-738*. holy
springs, ii. 285"-286*, holy
and unclean, vi. 738*, hospi-
tality, vi. 816*-818", human
sacrifice, vi. 842*, 843*, 862*-
865*, llyksos, vi. 889*-890",
immorality, i. 135", incar-
nation, vii. 199*-200", in-
cense, vii. 202"-203*, Indian
gods borrowed from, ii. 36*,
and Indo - Europeans, xi.
380"-381*, Ishtar, vii. 428*-

434", key of life, iv. 326*",
king, vii. 725"-728*, kissing,
vii. 740", kneehng, vii. 746*,
landmarks and boundaries,
vii. 791", languages, i. 55",
xi. 378" -379", 380" -381*.
light and darkness, viii. 62"-
66", literature, xi. 383*", love,
viii. 180*-183", love-gods,
viii. 158", lycanthropy, viii.
207", 216*, magical circle,
viii. 322*", Mandaeans, viii.
380*-393*, marriage, viii.
466*-471*, xi. 381", masse-
bSth, ii. 287"-288*, viii. 487*-
488", milk, viii. 635*-636",
Moabites, viii. 759"-761", xi.
381", and modern Arabs,
ii. 14", mother-goddess, v.
828", 829*, xi. 382*, mother-
right, viii. 855*, xi. 381"-
382*, mountains (sacred), ii.
287*", viii. 865", 867*,
mountain-gods, viii. 863",
murder, ii. 731"-733*, Na-
bataeans, ix. 121*-122",
nameless gods, ix. 179*,
nature, ix. 249*-252*,
numbers, ix. 413"-417", oath,
ii. 732", ix. 436*-438", old
age, ix. 478"-480*, paganism,
i. 57*", Palmyrenes, ix. 592*-
596*, pastoral, ix. 663", per-
sonification, ix. 800"-803*,
phalhsm, v. 829*, Philistines,
ix. 840"-843", philosophy, ix.
845", Phcenicians, ix. 887"-
897", pillars, xi. 879"-880*,
polyandry, i. 387*, polydse-
monism, ii. 285*", possession,
X. 133*-137*, prayer, x. 160",
161*", 162*-163*, religion, xi.
363"-384*, Sabaeans, x. 880*-
884*, sacred places, x. 50",
51*", sacrifice, xi. 31"-38*,
sacrifice of first-born, vi. 32",
saints and martyrs, xi. 73*-
78*, sanctuary, xii. 237"-
238*, scapegoat, xi. 221"-
223*, serpents and heahng,
xi. 406", silver amulet, viii.
589", social organization, xi.
381"-382b, soul, ii. 110*, xi.
749*-752", spells, vii. 749",
springs (sacred), ii. 285"-
286*, stones, xi. 876*-877*,
stone heaps, vii. 795*, xi.
876"-877*, suicide, xii. 38"-
39*, and Sumerians, i. 352",
vii. 817"-818*, Sumero-Ak-
kadians, xii. 40*-44*, sun,
moon, and stars, ii. 289*,
swine, xii. 132", symbolism,
xii. 146"-151*, Syrians, xii.
164"-167",Tammuz, xii. 187"-
191", tatuing, vi. 493", totem-
ism, ii. 286"-287*, tree-offer-
ings, ii. 833*, tree-worship, ii.
286*", xii. 452*", war, war-
gods, xii. 698*-704", water or
leprosy, xii. 706", we i gild, ii.
732"-733*, word. xii 749*-752".

Semito-Negroes, i. 163*.

Semjonov, MATvi;, and Molokani,
xi. 341*.

Semler, J. S., alchemy, i. 297*,
Bibhcal criticism, ii. 594*,
Pietism, x. 9".

SBMMBSMAAT-SEPARATION RITES

53";

Semmesmaat (Lettish earth-
goddess), ix. 242*.

Semnai (Gr. sculpture), vi. 412".

Semnones, grove, xii. 258'', human
sacrifice, v. 593''.

Semo (Ladrones month), iii. 132".

Semykynye (name for Old Be-
lievers), xi. 492*.

Sen, lot of (Irish ordeal), ix.
514".

Senaar. — See Sumerians.

SENAPANTnis (Vaignava sect), ii.
546*, xi. 384».

Senart, E., on language of Maha-
vastu. viii. 330*, on marks of
Buddha, ii. 742", on Wisdom
Tree, xii. 748*.

Senatus consuUum de Bacchan-
alibus, and magic, viii. 271*.

Sencha, ordeal, ix. 514".

Senchus Mor (treatise in Ancient
Laws of Ireland), iv. 262",
vii. 829*-830* ; on fosterage,
iii. 530*, on hospitality, v.
460", and Irish poetry, ii.
414", on marriage, v. 456",
on murder, iv. 265"-266*,
on prostitution, v. 457*.

Senchus-na-Relec (Irish MS frag-
ment), on cemeteries, iv.
470".

Sending, pointing, vi. 496", viii.
218*-220*; African, viii.
218*", 219*", American, viii.
218", 219", Australian, ii.
248*, viii. 218*, xi. 811 "-81 2*,
Banks' Island, viii. 218*,
Bartle Bay, iv. 726*, viii.
218*, ix. 345*, Calabar, viii.
218*", 219*, Celebes, viii.
218"-219*, 219", Celtic, iii.
302*, viii. 218", Eskimo, viii.
218", 219", Malay, viii. 218*,
363", 364*", xi. 811", Mantri,
viii. 364", Melanesian, viii.
218*, 219", Mexican, viii. 218",
New Guinea, iv. 726*, viii.
218*, ix. 345*, New Hebrides,
viii. 218*, Oraon, viii. 219*",
Paraguayan, viii. 218", Scan-
dinavian, viii. 218", Semang,
viii. 364*, serpent as, xi.
407*, Siberian, viii. 218",
219", Teutonic, viii. 218".

Sendu BiR (Panjab god), v. 3".

Seneca, Lucius Annaeu.s (Rom.
philospoher), xi. 384*-387*,
861* ; on apathy, i. 604",
asceticism, ii. 85*", on being,
ii. 454", and benevolence, iii.
391", on blasphemy, ii. 671*",
on body and soul, ii. 771",
on cave-worship (Berber),
ii. 507", on Charites, iii. 373",
on chastity, iii. 496*, on
Chrj-sippus, iii. 614", on
communion with deity, iii.
770*, on cychc diluvium, i.
199*", drama, iv. 900", on
earthquakes, x. 368*, on
emperor, iii. 54", eschatology,
V. 375*, xi. 385*, ethics, v.
496*. xi. 385"-387*. on evil,
vi. 324", on Fortuna. vi. 102",
on friendship, vi. 137"-138*,
on God, xi. 385". on hail, x.
369", on hypocrisy, vii. 63*,
on initiation, vii. 327", on

Jewish Sabbath, x. 892*"^
on lightning, x. 370*, meta
physics, xi. 385*", on Neo
Pythagoreanism, ix. 319"
on old age, ix. 476*, 476"-
477*, philosophy, ix. 864*
883". 884*, 887*, xi. 385*"
386*", physics, xi. 384"-385"
on prayer, x. 184", xi. 385*"
on prodigies and portents, x
364", on rainbow, x. 372*
and slavery, xi. 624*, 625*"
626", on soul, xi. 385", and
Stoicism, xi. 384", on suicide
xi. 386*, on virtue, xi. 386".

Seneca Indians, vii. 420"
disease and medicine, iv
740*, hunting, vi. 876",
' medicine-societies,' iv. 740*,
' reUgion,' xi. 305", shaman
ism, xi. 730*, woman, v. 716"

Senecta, Senectus (Rom
deified Old Age), ix. 476*.

Seneferu (Egyp. king), temple
at Medum, i. 723".

Senegal, birth, x. 242*, canni-
balism, iii. 206*, names, ix.
133*, secret societies, xi. 291"-
292*, sexual intercourse, iii.
477", unlucky days, iii. 65*.

Senegambia, circumcision, iii.
669*, crocodile behef, i. 510*,
disposal of the dead, iv. 425",
foundation sacrifice, iv. 848*,
lycanthropy, viii. 212", 214*,
python, xi. 411*".

Senels (CaUfomia), bull on path
of soul, i. 493*.

Senescence, i. 182".

S^nestkey, and papal infalli-
bility, iv. 202*.

Seng-chi-su (Bud. method of
famine relief in China), viii.
702".

Sen-gen (Kwan-yin), vii. 764".

Sengensama (deity of Fujiyama),
xi. 466".

Senq-hun-i (Korean Christian),
viii. 721".

Senh (Bellacoola sun-god), xi. 98*.

Senile insanity, i. 182", vii.
346".

Seniya. — See Bimbisara.

Senjero (E. Africa), sacrifice of
firstborn, vi. 32".

Senjirli inscriptions, on soul,
xii. 167*, on Syrian gods, xii.
165", 166*.

Sen-ju (Kwan-yin), vii. 764".

Sen K a D a-gala-nuwara (Sin-
halese name of Kandy), vii.
651".

Sennacherib (Assyr. king), as
Adapa, i. 185* (note), art. i.
836", Ishtar-cult, vii. 429*,
431*", and Israel, vii. 44.5",
447"-448*, prisra-inscriptions,
vi. 756", in story of Aljiqar,
i. 231"-232*.

Sensation, Sensationalism, v.
810*, vii. 370", ix. 721*", x.
42 6* -430", xi. 387* -396";
Aristippus, xi. 388*. Asclepi-
ades, xi. 389*, association-
ists, xi. 394"-395", and
atheism, ii. 174*, Bacon, xi.
391*, Brown, xi. 395*, Demo-
critus, iv. 562*-563", develop-

ment, iv. 685"-686», x. 430*".
ecclesiastical writers, xi.
389*-390*, and epistemology,
V. 341»-342", evolutionary
psychology, xi. 395"-396*,
French, xi. 393*-394*, Galen,
xi. 389*, Greek, xi. 387"-388*,
Hartley, xi. 394", Hobbes, xi.
391*", Humanism, xi. 390"-
391*, Hume, xi. 394*",
Huxley, xi. 396*, ideas
(doctrine), xi. 391 "-392*,
Indian, xi. 387", integration,
X. 428*-430", Locke, xi.
392*", and materiaUsm, xi.
388*", Mill (James), xi. 395*.
Mill (J. S.), xi. 395*", modem
philosophy, xi. 390", and
nominalism, xi. 390*", Plot-
inus, ix. 313*, positivism, xi.
393"-394*, Priestley, xi. 395*,

?rimitive, ix. 844*", xi. 387*",
rotagoras, xi. 388*, Sceptics,

xi. 389*, scepticism, xi. 394*",

Spencer, xi. 395" -396*,

Stoics, xi. 388"-389», Strato,

ix. 741*.
Sense, xi. 396"-397» ; Hobbes, vi.

729".
Senses, x. 427*-428* ; articular,

muscular, and organic, x.

427"-428*, sight, x. 428*.

of skin, X. 427*", smell, x.

428*, sound, x. 428*.
Sense-experience, and episte-
mology, V. 341*-342".
Sense-perceptions, i. 154"-155* ;

and thought, v. 342"-343*.
Sensibility, xi. 397*".
Sensitiveness, insight and, xii.

153"-154*, morbidness, viii.

841*-842".
Sensorium, xi. 396".
Sensory centres of brain, ii.

826".
Sensualism, and spirituaUsm

(Heine), vi. 589".
Sensuality, and sin, xi. 541"-

542*, Vallabhacharva, xii.

582"-583".
Sentiment, vii. 360*, xi. 353",

397"-398" ; and character,

xi. 398", ethical, v. 814*. xi.

398*, love as a, viii. 151*,

moral, vii. 360*, psychology,

xi. 397", religious, vii. 360*.
Sentimental Journey (Sterne), vi.

11*.
Sentimentalism. vi. 467* ; in

fiction, vi. 10"-11*.
Senufo (Africa), secret societv, xi.

291", 302*.
Senusert (Usertsen) I. (Egyp.

king), temple, i. 723*".
Senusert (Usertsen) ni. (Egyp.

king), hymn to, vii. 39".
Senusi, Senusiya. — See Sanusi,

Sanusiyyah.
Seo (New Guinea hero), vi. 634".
Separate Baptists, feet-wash-
ing, V. 822*.
Separated Orientals, fasting,

V. 768".
Separation (marriage). Christian,

viii. 437"-44la, Greek, viii.

448".
Separation rites (in initiation),

vii. 317"-318*.

538

SEPARATISTS-SERPENT

Separatists, ix. 384*' ; Brown-
ism, ii. 877*, Congregational-
ism, iv. 19^, The Men, viii.
544", Pilgrim Fathers, x.
28^-35^.

Separatists of Zoar, Society
OF, iii. 783b-785a.

Sephardim. — See Sefardim.

Sepharvites (people of Sippar),
and human sacrifice, vi. 803^.

Seph'iroth. — See iS'firoth.

Sepik river (New Guinea), xi.
349b, 352* ; images, ix. 349",
skull-cult, ix. 349".

Sepo Malosi (Samoan bat-god),
ii. 243'>.

Sepotuba River tribes (S.
Amer.), music, ix. S".

Sepphoris (Palestine), Rabbinical
academy, vii. 593*.

Sept ( = Isis), xii. 711".

Septic delirium, vii. 343".

Septimania (France), Albigenses,
i. 277^-287*.

Septimius Severus (Rom.
emperor), and Christians, ix.
74G''", deification, ii. 512*.
horoscopes, ii. 510*, and
magic, i. 609", statue, ii. 8*.

Septuagint, i. 309*, 584*", 585",

ii. 584", 594" ; Antiochenes

and, i. 584^", 585", apostasy,

, i. 623^, and torah, vii. 856",

transcendentaUsm, xii. 419".

Sepulchral caves. — See Cave-
burial.

Sepulchral rolls and inscrip-
tions (Etruscan), v. 532"-
533*.

Sequoyah, George Guest (in-
ventor of Cherokee alphabet),
i. 378", 380*, viii. 82".

Se Ra (title of king of Egypt),
vii. 712*.

Sera monastery (Tibet), relics,
X. 661*.

Sera BIT el-Khadem (Sinai),
altars of incense, i. 352*.

Serakh (Bab. snake-god), xi.
403^.

Serang. — See Ceram.

Seranglao. — See Ceramlaut.

de Sera Num.inis Vindicta (Plu-
tarch), X. 72*".

Serao, Matilda (novelist), vi.
12".

Serapeum. — See Sarapeion.

Seraphim, iv. 595", 599*.

Seraphim (St.) of Sarov, canon-
ization, iii. 211*".

Serapion. — See Sarapion.

Serapis. — See Sarapis.

Serarius, Peter, and Spinoza,
xi. 769'^.

Serbi (= Serbs), xi. 590*.

Serbia, Serbs, Serbians, xi.
590* ; artificial brotherhood,
ii. 865". calendar, iii. 137",
changeling, iii. 361*, crowns
at ' death-wedding,' iv. 338",
demons and spirits, iv. 624''",
625^", 626", 628", epics, vi.
666*", festivals, v. 890", fire-
deities, ix. 241", fish super-
stition, i. 515*, gifts, vi.
202*, Gypsies, vi. 460*, 465*,
heroic songs, vi. 666*", honey
in marriaj;e rites, vi. 770",

lycanthropy, viii. 208*, 214",

217", marriage, v. 754^.
metre, ix. 57". mountain-
spirits, viii. 865", ordeal, ix.
530*, Orthodox Church, vi.
427*, 430*", rain-making, v.
67", swan-maiden, xii. 125",
vampire, xii. 590*, werwolf
and vampire, viii. 217",
witches and children, iii. 360",
woman, v. 751*".

Serbian Church, vi. 430*".

Serbo-Croats, xi. 590".

Seres (= Chinese), iii. 550".

Sereda (Lith. Wednesday), iii.
138*.

Serena (abbess), i. 8".

Serenus (pseudo-Messiah), viii.
582b-583*.

Serers (Sudan tribe), i. 162";
gods, i. 35*, priesthood, x.
279".

Sekfiiom, xi. 596" ; Greek, xi.
613"-614*, and slavery, xi.
606*.

Sergi, G., on dancing, x. 358".

Sergius (St.). — See Sargis.

Sergius BniRA (Nestorian monk),
i. 104* ; and QnrTm. x. 549".

Sergius of Constantinople, xii.
173*; hymns, vii. 8*. Mono-
theletism, viii. 822*, 822"-
823*, 824*.

Sergius of Resaina, Mono-
physitism, viii. 816*.

Sergius Tychicus (Pauhoian
leader), ix. 697*.

Serglige Conculaiiid, on iarbfess,
vii. 206*.

S e R I (CaUfornian Gulf tribe),
boats, vi. 505*. cannibalism,
i. 379", disposal of the dead,
iv. 420", ethics and morality,
V. 437*, 440*, fetishism, v.
902*, hunting, vi. 874", im-
plements, vi. 499", knocking
out teeth, ii. 234*, mother-
right, viii. 852", outlaw, ix.
583^^, silent trade, vi. 206",
209*, state of the dead, xi.
821*, strangers, xi. 884*,
triplets, xii. 492".

Seri (Malay goddess), viii. 354*.

' Serial order,' ix. 539*.

Series and correlation of
series, ix. 535"-537*.

Seringapatam (Mysore), xi. B99'^^.

Seritau (New Hebrides under-
world executioner), xi. 826".

Sermo generalis ( = auto da fe),
vii. 333"-334*, 335".

Sermon, Muhammadan, x. 893",
Prayer-Book. x. 208*, preach-
ing, X. 215*-224'i.

' Sermon of Benares ' {Dhamma-
chakka-fpavattana-sutta), viii.
86".

Sermon on the Mount, i. 131",
132* ; and non-resistance, x.
736"-737*.

Sermones Arianorum, on Mace-
donianism, viii. 225", 226*".

Serpent, Snake, i. 525"-527* ;
Adam and, i. 84", 85",
Aegean, i. 145*, African, i.
525", 526*", ii. 355", iv. 705",
viii. 482*, xi. 407*", 410*",
Ainu, i. 251", American, i.

321", 526*", iii. 503", 568",
vi. 785", 786*, xi. 401*, 407*",
410*, Arabian, xi. 405",
Armenian, i. 527*, 800*", in
art (Hin.), xi. 419*, Bantu,
ii. 355", Borneo, xi. 406*",
Brahmanical, xi. 415*",
brazen, i. 792*", Buddhist,
xi. 415", Canaanite, iii. 181",
Celtic, xi. 410", as charm,
iii. 441* (Heb.), xi. 406",
Cherokee, iii. 503", children
and, xi. 411*, Chinese, xi.
405", Choctaw, iii. 568",
chthonic, xi. 416* (Ind.),
and creation, xi. 408", and
the dead, ii. 355", xi. 405"-
406*, 416* (Ind.), demoniac
and mythical, xi. 407*-408*,
422*, Dinka, iv. 705", and
disease and medicine, i. 520",
iv. 727", xi. 406", 416" (Tad.),
419" (Teut.), 421"-422* (Slav),
and earthquakes, xi. 408*.
and eclipse, xi. 408",
Egyptian, i. 147", xi. 406",
407", 408*, 410", Erinyes and,
V. 574", European, i. 526*",
evil eye, v. 610", in fall myth,
ii. 705*, V. 714"-715*, and fer-
tihty, i. 793*, in folklore (Ind.),
xi. 419*, in Garden of Eden, ii.
705*, Gnostic, xi. 408*, Greek,
V. 574", xi. 405", 406*", 407",
409", 410*", 411*, xii. 518",
healing powers, i. 526". iv.
727", xi. 406", 416" (Ind.),
419" (Teut.), 421"-122* (Slav),
Hebrew, iii. 441*, iv. 154*,
and heroes (Gr.), vi. 653*,
Hindu, xi. 410", 415*", Hopi,
vi. 785", 786*, horned, iii.
297* (Celt.), 503" (Cherokee),
568" (Choctaw), xi. 407"
(Amer.), house - snake, xi.
420"-421* (Lith.), and im-
mortality, xi. 408"-409*,
Indian, i. 526*", xi. 410",
415*", 416*, xii. 609", Jain,
xi. 415", Japanese, xi. 405",
410", Jewish, xi. 408*, 410*,
and kings, xi. 416*" (Ind.),
and language of birds, xi.
409*, as life-token, viii. 46*
(Rom.), Lithuanian, ii. 54",
in magic, xi. 406"-407*, and
magic stone, i. 526", xi. 409*,
416" (Ind.), 868" (Amer.),
Malagasy, i. 52.5"-526*, 526",
Masai, viii. 482*, in ' medi-
cine,' xi. 406", and menstrua-
tion, xi. 410"-411*, and milk,
xi. 410", and mother-goddess,
V. 6" (Ind.). and music, xi.
407*, in mysteries, xi. 406*",
mythology, i. 526", v. 714"-
715*, xi. 408*-409", 422*
(Lettish), New Guinea, xi.
407", 409", omens, i. 526"-
527*, 541", ii. 54" (Lith.), xi.
406", in Ophitism, ix. 499",
500*", origin, xi. 408", Persian,
xi. 407"-408*, and phallism,
V. 829*", Plumed (Amer.), vi.
785", 786*, xi. 401*, pos-
session by, i. 251" (Ainu)
primitive, xi. 405*", and rain-
bow, xi. 408", Roman, viii.

SERPENT-DANCE— SETTLEMENTS

539

46», xi. 40o'^-40G», rosaries,
X. 849i>, Russian, xi. 400*,
sanctuary-snake, xi. 421*''
(Ldth.), Sarawak, xi. 407*, as
' sending," xi. 407», Sikh. xi.
ilS**, slaver, xi. 419", and
soul, xi. 419''-420* (Tent.),
symbolism, xii. 139'* (Gr.), as
totem, viii. 482» (Masai),
and totomism, xi. 416''-417*
(Ind.), and treasure, i. 52 (i*,
xi. -lOOa", 416a (Ind.), and
under world, xi. 4201"^ (Teut.),
xii. 5181^ (Gr.), Vedic, xii. 609'',
and waters, i. 526*, xi. 408*'>,
415'' (Ind.), wisdom, xi. 419''
(Teut.), of Wodan, ii. .'58*,
and women, i. 321'' (Araer.),
xi. 409''^11», world-snake
(Teut.), xi. 420'', Zoroastrian,
i. 526^ 527*, Zulu, ii. 3.55''.
See also Serpent- worship.

Serpent-dance (Amer.), xii. 67* ;
Hopi, i. 526'', Voodoo, xii.
641*.

' Serpent's egg,' iii. 41 3^ xi. 409*.

Serpent-gods. Snake-gods,
Aegean, i. 142". 143*. iv. .3)0i.
vii. 116", Ahir, i. 233". Bagdl,
ii. 328*, Central Indian, iii.
310", Erinyes, v. 574". Greek,
V. 574". Indian, i. 233", ii.
328*, 809*", iii. 310", viii. 34-1",
ix. 2", Majhwar, viii. 344'',
Munda, ix. 2". ndgas, ii. 809^".

Serpent-jewel. Snake-jewel, i.
526", xi. 409* ; American, xi.
868", Indian, xi. 416".

Serpent Mound op Ohio valley,
i. 684".

Serpent-plant (Mex.), i. 434".

Serpent-stone, Snake-stone,
viii. 591*; Indian, xi. 417*,
873*, New Guinea, iv. 727".

Serpent- worship. Snake-
worship, i. 490*, xi. 399^-
423* ; Abyssinian, i. 57*, 1 66*,
African, i. 57*, 166*, iv. 567*,
xi. 400", Agao, i. 166*. Agar-
wala, ii. 124*, 345", Ainu, i.
251*, xi. 401*, American.
iii. 67", xi. 401*", 402*,
Annamese, i. 541", at ant-
hills (Ind.), xi. 418*, Arabian,
xi. 404*, Aryan, ii. 24",
Assam, xi. 413", Australian,
xi. 400*, Babylonian, xi.
403*". Bagdi, ii. 328*,
Bahelia, ii. 332", Bansphor,
ii. 350", Bengal, xi. 413*,
Berar, ii. 504", Buriat, iii.
9*, 10*, Burmese, iii. 36*",
Canaanite, xi. 403", Celtic,
iii. 297*, xi. 404", Central
Indian, iii. 314*, xi. 413*",
Chinese, xi. 402*", Cretan, xi.
402", Uayak. xi. 401*, Deccan,
xi. 414*. Dra vidian, v. 6",
10", Egyptian, v. 237*, 245*",
xi. 402"-403*, and fertility, i.
793*. Galla, i. 57*, Gond, vi.
313*, Greek, vi. 399", xi.
404*", 405". Hasan 'Abdal,
vi. 525*, Hebrew, xi. 403"-
404^. xii. 790*, Hindu, ii.
650", Indian, ii. 123*, 124*,
328*, 332", 345", 350", 504", iii.
314*, V. 6". 10", vi. 31 3*. 525*.

viii. 238"-239*, ix. 66*. 257*,
322", X. 566", xi. 411"-41S'',
xii. 127*, Japanese, ix. 238",
xi. 402", 413"-414», Kashmir,
xi. 412*", Lithuanian, ii. 24",
Madras and Coorg, viii. 238"-
239*, Malabar, ii. 123*, Man-
dingo, iv. 567", Mayan, xi.
402*, Melanesian, viii. 533",
xi. 401*, Mexican, xi. 401",
Mysore, ix. 66*'', Nagas, ix.
66*, xi. 414*". Niiyar, ix. 257*,
Nepal, ix. 322", New Cale-
donia, ix. 338", New Guinea,
ix. 346*, N.W. Frontier, xi.
412*, Ophite, xi. 404"-40.5*,
origin, xi. 412*, Palaeolithic,
xi. 400*", Palestinian, i. 792",
Panjab, xi. 412", Persian, ii.
124*, Phoenician, xi. 404*,
Polynesian, xi. 400"-401*,
primitive, xi. 399*-411". pro-
pitiation (Ind.), xi. 418*",
Rajput, X. 56()", Roman, ii.
24", iv. 621*, xi. 404", Slave
Coast, iv, 567*, Slavic, ix.
241 "-242*, Solomon Islands,
xi. 682", Swat, xii. 127*, Teu-
tonic and Balto-Slavic, xi.
419"-423*, and tree-worship,
xi. 4I7"-tl8* (Ind.), United
Provinces, xi. 412"--413*.

Shrranos (Luzon), abandon-
ment of dying, iv. 414". land-
marks and boundaries, vii.
791 -^

Sertorius, search for happiness,
i. 194*, ii. 697*.

Serval (Egyp.), V. 244".

' Servants of India ' (Ind. soci-
ety), viii. 740*.

Servant of Jahweh, and election,
V. 257", 258*, and salvation,
xi. 115"-116".

Servetianism, xii. 520*.

Servetus, Calvin and, iii, 147"-
148", death for heresy, iii.
147"-148*, iv. 719", Uni-
tarianism, xii. 520*".

Servia. — See Serbia.

Service, Amana Society, i. 306*,
Apostolic Age, i. 632*", Jewish,
X. 194*-195*.

Service-books, Christian, xii.
771", Russian Church, x.
871".

Service for the dead (Man-
daean), viii. 387"-388*, 390*.

Servites, Order of the Ser-
vants OF Mary, x. 706"-
707*.

Servius, on ages of the world, i.
198", on communion with
deity (Celt.), iii. 749", on
expiation (Rom.), v. 667*, on
fas and ius, vii. 883", on
Greek religion, vi. 393", on
hospitality (Rom.), vi. 810",
on Indigitamenta, vii. 218*,
on invocation (Rom.), vii.
414*, on prophecies at
marriage (Rom.), ii. 55*, on
sacrifice (Celt.), xi. 10". on
scapegoat (Celt.), iii. 749",
on secret names (Rom.), x.
200*, on state of the dead
(Rom.), xi. 839", on suicide,
xii. 31", on TeUus, ii. 38"

(note), on winnowing-basket,

V. 7.55*".
Servius Tullius, and soul (Rom.),

xi. 747".
Skkwatti (Sunda Is.), ii. 230*.
Sesa (Ind. cosmic dragon), ii.

809", iv. 1 (io^ ; in art, xi.

419*, and Delhi pillar, xi. 412",

and infant Kj^na, xi. 416",

Hajjams and descent from,

xi. 416".
Sesa Naoa, Sek Nag (Gond

snake-god), xi. 414*.
Se-§e-kin-a (Bab. month), iii. 73".
Sese-ni-ngasAu-lailai. Sesk-ni-

NOAsAu-LEvu (Lakemba

months), iii. 132''.
Sesha't (Epvp- goddess of

writing), ix''790", 791*.
Sesostris (Egyp. king), mummy,

iv. 458".
Sesostris n. (Egyp. king), founda-
tion depo.sits, iv. 120*.
Sesostris in. (Egyp. king), vi.

649"; foundation deposits, iv.

120*.
Session (of councils), iv. 200»b.
Session of Christ, ii. 1 .56*-! 57".
Set, Seth, Setesh (Egyp. god),

iv. 243*, V. 106", 107*, 246*.

vi. 649*, ix. 218*, 220*; and

Apopi. V. 107*. and crocodile.

V. 24.5*, and hippopotamus,

V. 244". and Horns, ix. 218*.

and Osiris, v. 106".
Set-Typhon-Apopi (Egyp. chief

of evil), V. 106".
Setant.\ (in Ciichulainn Cycle), iv.

35.3". 354*.
Seth (OT), i. 84", 85" ; allegorical

interpretation, i. 329".
Seth, James, on apperception, v.

407", on ethical disciphne, v.

406", 407", on eudaemonism,

vi. 511*, on happiness, vi.

510", 511*.
Sethe, K.. on Amosis, viii. 268*,

on ethics and morality

(Esyp.), V. 475", 476*". 481*",

483*, X. 793", 794*". 798".

799*, and life (Egyp.), viii.

21", on relations of hving

and dead (Egj-p.). viii. 23",

on righteousness (Egvp.), x.

793", 794*'', 798", 799*, on

■ worshippers of Horus,' i.

192*.
Sethians (Gnostic sect), vi. 237",

238*, 239*, ix. 500*; and

pure Spirit, ii. 429" (note).
Sethlans (Etruscan Vulcan), v.

533".
Seti I. (Egyp. king), ancestor-
worship, i. 440", and human

sacrifice, vi. 862".
Setkhet-abui (Egyp. goddess of

hterature), in art, i. 862*.
Setna, First Tale of, on incarnation,

vii. 189"-190*, on marriage,

viii. 444*.
Setsubun (Jap. ' New Year's

Eve '), iii. 116" ; charms and

amulets, iii. 450".
Settele, archaeology, iii. 249*.
Settlements, xi. 423*-426" ; and

Church, xi. 42.5'^", and labour,

xi. 425", methods, xi. 424*,

origin and development, xi.

640

SEUTA-SHABBATH

423***, political results, 3d.
424^-425*, religious motive,
xi. 424*, social results, xi.
424»', war and, xi. 425^-4:26^,
•women's, xi. 423''-424a.

Sbuta (Lamotrek month), iii.
132».

Seven (number), ix. 406'' ; Baby-
lonian, iv. 155*, Buddhist,
ix. 408b, Celtic, ix. 411 a",
Egyptian, viii. 266*, Indian,
ix. 407a-i08a (passim), Iran-
ian, ix. 408'', in magic, viii.
266* (Egyp.), sanctity, vi.
756*, ix. 406", 416", 417*,
Semitic, vi. 756*, ix. 416",
417*, significance, ix. 406",
413*, Slavic, ix. 412".

' Seven, The ' (of Ac 6), i. 634",
636*.

Seven agus (gLing chos), viii.
76*".

Seven Articles of 1617 (Amer.
Congregational), iii. 884*.

' Seven Benedictions,' in
marriage (Jew.), viii. 462*",
463*.

'Seven Constituents of
BoDHi,' iv. 702".

Seven deadly sins, xi. 426"-428*;
accidie, i. 65"-66*, anger, i.
475*-477", avarice, ii. 261*-
262*, envy, v. 322"-323*,
Fathers, xi. 427*, in litera-
ture, xi. 428*, monasticism
and, xi. 427*", pride, x. 275"-
278", unity and relation, xi.
427"-428*.

Seveners (name for Isma'ilians),
xi. 455*.

Seven tetters (Bud.), v. 451".

' Seven great relics ' (Bud.), x.
659".

' Seven Hathors ' (Egyp. deities),
iv. 588*.

Seven-league boots, xi. 476".

Seven Noachian Laws. — See
NoACHiAN Precepts.

Seven Pagodas (Mamallapuram),
i. 742*.

' Seven Pillar Inscriptions '
(Asoka), ii. 125"-126*.

Seven Sages, xi. 691" ; ethics,
V. 486^^, on friendship, vi.
134"-135*.

Seven Sleepers, vi. 4*, xi. 428*-
430" ; in Byzantine and
Western literature, xi. 429",
in charms and amulets, iii.
458", in Christian hterature,
xi. 428"-429*, criticism of the
legend, xi. 430*", cult, xi.
429", in Muhammadan litera-
ture, xi. 429=1", parallel myths
and legends, xi. 429"^30*.

' Seven Spirits ' (Bab.), iv. 670".

Seven tablets of creation
(Bab.), iv. 155*.

Seventeen Articles (Amer. Anghcan,
1799-1801), iii. 856"; on
consecration of bishops, iii.
856", on magistrate, iii. 856".

Seventeen Articles of Schwabach
(1529), iii. 845".

Seventeen Article Constitution
(Jap.), vii. 854".

Seventh Commandment, i. 132*" ;
Jesus' interpretation, i. 132*.

Seventh-Day Advbntists, xi.
286*, 325"; feet-washing, v.
822*, and inspiration, v. 320*.

Seventh International Jewish
Missionary Conference, on
Jews in Russia, i. 696".

Seven treasures (Bud.), vii.
663"-656*.

Seventy (number), ix. 406", 412*,
417*.

Seven virtues (or gifts of
THE spirit), xi. 430"-432*;
Christian, xi. 431*-432*,
courage, iv. 205"-206", faith,
V. 689*-694", Greek philo-
sophy, xi. 430"^31*, hope,
vi. 779*-780", love, viii. 151*-
154*, NT, xi. 431*, temper-
ance, xii. 235"-236", unifica-
tion, xi. 432*.

Seven ' weeks ' (Chin, funeral
ceremonies), iv. 464*.

Severians (Gnostic sect), vi.
238*, ix. 600*.

Severians (Monophysites), viii.
816*, 816*".

Severinus (St.), viii. 792*.

Severjanes (Slav race), crema-
tion, ii. 17*, 29".

Severus, M. Aurelius Alex-
ander.— See Alexander
Severus.

Severus of Antiooh, xii. 172";
on abrenuntio, i. 40*, on
confirmation (Syr.), iv. 3*,
4*, and Encratites, v. 301*,
on episcopacy, v. 334", hymns,
vii. 8", Monophysitism, viii.
814*", 815*", 816*, unction,
xii. 610*.

Seville (Spain), Alcazar, i. 749*,
Inquisition, ix. 461*", 453*.

Sewanbiya (Bhuiyar boundary-
god), iv. 606", V. 11".

Sewapanthis (Sikh sect), xi. 511*.

Sewaras (= Kara-lihgis), vii.
672".

Sewel, William (Quaker), vi.
146*.

Sewell, R., on Kanchipuram
temple, vii. 647*.

Sex, i. 102*", 103*, xi. 432*-440" ;
auto-regulation, xi. 434"-
435*, castration, xi. 436"-
437*, circumcision, iii. 664"-
665*, 669*", determination,
X. 244", xi. 434", develop-
ment, i. 102"-103*, differen-
tiation, xi. 438"-439*, divina-
tion to determine, x. 244",
and dress, v. 41", 42*, 44*,
62"-64*, 68"-71*, and ethical
development, i. 102"-103*,
experiments, xi. 433"-434*,
Goodale's experiments, xi.
436*", gynandromorphism, xi.
439"^40*, hormone pro-
duction, xi. 437*, hormones
and sexual structures, xi.
437*", horror of facts, iii.
489"-490*, impulse, iii. 473*",
inhibitory factors, xi. 439*,
Mendelian, xi. 433*", men-
tahty and, xii. 440*", ovum,
xi. 433*, parthenogenesis,
X. 650*-651*, xi. 433*,
periodicity, iii. 475"^76*,
phallism, ix. 815"-831*, and

religion, i. 102"-103*, iii.
474*", V. 827»-833", ix. 827*",
reproductive process, xi.
432"— 133*, secondary sexual
distinctions, xi. 435*— 136*,
tabu, i. 126*, transference of
sex characters, xi. 439*",
transformation (crabs), xi.
438*", transplantation ex-
periments, xi. 437"-438*,
Wallace, xi. 436*, X chromo-
some, xi. 434*.

Sexagenarii, vi. 860"-861*.

Sexless deities, v. 830"-831*.

Sext (reHgious office), xii. 771".

Sex - totemism (Aust.), i. 489*,
500", ii. 248".

Sextus Empiricus (Sceptic), xi.
231*" ; on Aenesidemus, xi.
230", on Arcesilaus and
scepticism, i. 60*, xi. 228*,
on magic, viii. 277", on Philo
of Larissa, i. 60", on Prodicus
of Ceos, xi. 687"-688*, on
reason, x. 594*", on Timon of
Phlius, xi. 229*.

Sextus Julius Africanus. — See
Julius Africanus.

Sexual love, Buddhist, viii. 160",
Ishtar, vii. 430*", Jewish, viii.
173"-174*, primitive, viii.
154"-167".

Sexual relations, iii. 476*^90*
{passim) ; American, v. 438*-
439*, Arya Samaj, ii. 60",
Babylonian, x. 467", Cam-
bodian, iii. 162"-163*, and
castration, v. 580*, 684*, con-
trol by society, iii. 476"-478",
Cynic, ii. 84*, Egyptian, iii.
497", V. 482*, 733*", x. 794"-
796*, Greek, iii. 494", Huron,
vi. 884*, irregular, iii. 480"
(prim.), 494" (Gr.), and
marriage, viii. 428", pre-
cocious, iii. 480*, primitive,
viii. 428", x. 459"-461*, 463",
at puberty, x. 445", purifica-
tion, X. 459"-461*, 463"
(prim.), 477*" (Egyp.), 486"-
486" (Gr.), 489*" (Heb.),
493*" (Jain), Siamese, xi.
486"-486*, Slavic, iii. 502*",
sodomy, xi. 672*-674", Teu-
tonic, iii. 600*-501*, v. 521*.
See also Chastity.

Sexual selection, v. 619".

Seyaru Malayu (Malay saga), vi.
1", 5*.

Seychelles Islands, ii. 236*.

Seymour, Alice (Southcottian),
xi. 756" ; on Joanna South-
cott, xi. 766*.

Seymour, St. John D., on ghosts
(Irish), X. 364*, on prodigies
and portents, x. 363", 364*".

Sfax (Tunis), mosque, i. 747",
748*".

Sha'are T^shubah (Jonah Geron-
oU), ii. 99".

Sha'ban (Muh. month), iii. 126".

Shabatu (=Shebat), iii. 76*.

Shabbath (Talmudic tractate), on
death, viii. 41", on educa-
tion, V. 195*, on fate, v.
794*, on festivals, v. 863",
on fortune, vi. 97", on God's
love for Israel, viii. 176*, on

SH ABBATHAI ANS- SHAKESPEARE

541

Hillel and Shammai. xi. 447"''.
on life and death, viii. 41", on
marriage, viii. 462", on old
age. ix. 472", on vice, ix.
472".
Shabb.\thaians (followers of

Shabbathai Sebi), xi. 332".
Shabbathai Sebi, Shabbethai
Zebi (pseudo-Messiah), i.
203", V. 320". vii. 004". G05",
viii. 585*-586" ; excommunica-
tion, iv. 722b-723a.
Shabbezi, Shalom ben Joseph,

hymns, vii. 45".
Shabbi, Joseph Mokeb (Rabbi),

story of, vi. 97".
Shabbiyyah (Muh. religious

order), x. 725".
Shabistari, Mahmud, Gulshami
Raz, xii. 16*, on SQfl girdle,
vi. 228".
Shaddai (name of God), vi. 253".
Shaddek Shim'on. — See Simeox

THE Just.
Shade, Shadow, i. 252" ; alle-
gorical interpretation, i. 331»,
Egyptian, ii. 764*, and life,
viii. 10*, Negro, ix. 281",
soul as. vii. 235"", viii. 10*,
ix. 281". xi. 727"", soul-sub-
stance (Indon.), vii. 235"".
al-Shadhili, Abu'l Hasan b.
'Abd al-Jabbar, viii. 902",
X. 724".
Shadhiliyyah (Muh. religious

order), viii. 882", x. 724".
ash-Shadhilly (Syr. saint), xi.

82".
Shadna Shahid (Muh. martyr),

xi. 72".
Shadow, Shadow-soul. — See

Shade.
Shadow-play, Arabic, iv. 873*"-
874", Javanese, iv. 895"-
896".
al-Shafi'i, xi. 457" ; appari-
tions, iii. 735", consensus, xii.
116", on faith, v. 696"". fiqh-
school, vii. 859", and Ibn
Hanbal, vii. 70", and inspira-
tion of Qur'dn, vii. 356"-
357", on magic, viii. 252", on
preaching, x. 222"".
Shafi'ites, vii. 859" ; on apos-
tasy, i. 626", argument, vii.
860", booty, vii. 881 "-882",
in Central Asia, viii. 885",
child-marriage, vii. 861", cir-
cumcision, iii. 077", divorce,
vii. 869", dowry, vii. 860", in
Egypt, viii. 902", exchange,
vii. 876", Friday service, x.
199", guardianship, vii. 870",
871", and Hanbalites in
Baghdad, ii. 329", holy war,
vii. 881"", inheritance, vii.
871", 873", marriage, vii.
864", 865"", 866", 867"", oath,
vii. 880", parents and children,
vii. 869", penance, vii. 876",
in Persia, viii. 897", poll-
tax, vii. 882", 883", rela-
tionships, vii. 870", slaves,
vii. 873", 874"", 876", trials,
vii. 880", tvaqf, vii. 878".
Shaftesbury (England), bribery,

iv. 122".
Shaftesbury, Lord, iii. 167",

171", 173"; on benevolence,
ii. 477". and Church, iii.
649"", Deism, iv. 538", v.
314"-315", ix. 807", on
emotions, v. 287", evangeli-
calism, V. 004", and hedon-
ism, vi. 567"-508", and moral
sense, viii. 830", Natural
Religion, v. 314"-315", vi.
567"-508", optimism, ix.
807", subjectivism, xi. 908",
teleology, xii. 220".

Shaft-tombs (Gr.), iv. 472"^73".

Shagirdpeshas (Orissa caste), iii.
232".

Shah, vii. 709*. 721".

Shah 'Abbas, and Gabars, vi.
149".

Sh.\h 'Alam, oilerings, xi. 71".

Shah 'Amid 'Auliah (Muh. sage),
vii. 647", 648".

Shahan Shah, vii. 721".

Shahapivan, Council of, i. 804*.

Shahaptin (Amer. tribe), shaman-
ism, iv. 738"

Shahar (Phoen. god), ix. 890".

Shah Daula, shrine, xi. 70"-71".

Shahenshahis, Rasmis (Parsi
sect), ix. 641" ; and Qadlmis,
ix. 041", 645".

Shah al-HamId, missionary work,
xi. 69".

Shahids (section of Sikhs), xi.
440"-441", 509"; Akall.s, i.
269*, headless horseman
legends, ix. 604".

Shahid, Sultan, Gaya cult, vi.
180".

Shahid Bunga, xi. 440".

Shahid Ganj, xi. 72".

Shahinshai (Pers. sect), inter-
calation, iii. 130".

Shah IsmI'il Ghazi, martyrdom,
xi. 72".

Shahjah.an. and Agra, i. 225",
and Allahabad, i. 327", and
Aurangzib, ii. 224", 225",
' Blue Mosque ' at Tabriz, i.
764", Moti Masjid, i. 225",
Taj Mahal, i. 225", 756".

Shahjahanabad. — See Delhi.

Shah Khulji, on calendar (Pers.),
iii. 129".

Shah Latif Qadiri, shrine, xi.
71".

Shahli miko (Choctaw fire), iii.
567".

Shah Madak (Muh. saint), xi. 70";
Hindu cult, xi. 72", pilgrim-
age, X. 26".

Shah Mina, shrine, xi. 70".

Shah Musafir, shrine, xi. 69".

Shah- nam ah (Firdausi). on
children (Iran.), iii. 544", on
education, v. 207". 208"", on
fate, V. 793", on Mani, viii.
396", on Mazandaran. viii.
507", on Mazdak, viii. r)09".
Shah Pib (Muh. saint), xi. 09".
Shahpur i.. Sapor l (Pers. king),
i. 774"", 790" (note), xi. 201";
and Avesta, ii. 207", and Mani-
chaeism, xi. 201", sculpture, i.
882".
Shahpur n., Sapor n. (Pers. king),
vii. 723" ; and Avesta, ii. 207".
xi. 201"", Zoroastrian propa-
ganda, viii. 7.50"-751".

ShahrastanI, on Arabic philo-
sophers, ii. 273", on attri-
butes of God, vi. 301", ex-
cerpts from Hasan Sabah,
ii. 140", on Gayomarthians,
xi. 347", on Harranians, vi.
519", .520"", on Islam, vii.
437", and kalam, vii. 638"-
639", on light and darkness,
viii. 62", and ' light of Muham-
mad,' vii. 184", on Mani-
chaeism, viii. 390", 397"
(note), on Sabi'an.s, vi. 519",
520"", on Saisaniya, xi. 347",
on sects (Zor.), xi.* 346"", 347»,
on Zarvanists, xi. .34(i".
Shah Sufaid, shrine, xi. 70".
Shahzad (in Baluch legend), ii.

339" ; poem, ii. 339"-340".
Shahzad A, mosque at Constanti-
nople, i. 754".
Shai (Egyp. fate deity), v. 786" ;

and birth, ii. 640".
Shui-en-Senscn (Egyp. religious

work), viii. 94".
Shaih (Sultan), mosque, i. 759".
Shaihu (Emir), mona.st«ry. i. 759".
Shaikh (Sufi spiritual director),
V. 253"-256", X. 40"-13", xii.
13". See PlR.
Shaikhs (Muh. caste in India), iii.

238"-239".
Shaikh Abu KamIs (wali), xi. 80".
Shaikh Ahmad (wali), oath of

purgation, xi. 79".
Shaikh 'Ali as-Sayyad (wali),

xi. 81".
Shaikh al-Islam, viii. 906", xii.

117".
Shaikhiyyah, ShalkhIs (Muh.
religious caste), x. 725", xi.
457"; in Persia, viii. 897",
898".
Shaikh al-Jebal, Shaikh of the
Mountains (Assassin chief),
ii. 140"", xi. 456".
Shaikh Nabi Billan (wall), xi.

80".
Shai' al-qaum (Arab god), i. 663".
Shait (Egyp. demon), iv. 588".
Shaitan (Arab demon), i. 256",

162", 670", iii. 126", iv. 615".

Shajaret al-Arba'in (sacred

grove on Mt. Carmel), xi. 80".

Shakers, United Society of

Believers in Christ's

Second Appearing, iii. 781"-

783", xi. 286"; celibacy, ii.

79", iii. 782", communism, ii.

79", iii. 782", 783", confession,

iii. 782", dancing, iii. 783",

dress, iii. 783", government,

iii. 783", manual labour, iii.

782", 783", reUgious beliefs,

iii. 782", religious enthusiasm,

V. 319".

Shakespear, J., on iron-working

(Manipur), viii. 588", on

possession (Lushei), x. 123".

Shakespeare, J. H., on baptism

(Meunonite). ii. 400" (note).
Shakespeare, Willia.m. on All
Fools' Day, i. 331", on
ambition, i. 372", on idea,
vii. 84", on kindness, vii. 708",
on ' king's evil,' vii. 737",
proverbs, x. 414", on spitting,
xi. 101".

542

SHAKING OP BODY— SHAPQR

Shaking of body, Amana Society,

i. 363ai>.
Shaking hands. — See Hands.
Shakkiliyar (Ind. caste), iii.

SSlb.

Shakumon (part of Saddharma-
pund arlka Sutra), iv. 496*.

Shala (Bab. goddess), ii. 313^

Shalam (New Mexico Faithist
community), ix. 429".

Shalem.- — See Shalman.

al-Shalmagh ANi, Ibn Abi'l-
'AzAQFR, on Bab, ii. 300^^, sect
in Baghdad, ii. 329".

Shalman, Shalem (Phoen. god),
ix. BOS'" ; Canaanite cult, iii.
183*.

Shalmaneser II. (Assyr. king),
pilgrimage, x. 13*.

Shalom, Abraham (philosopher),
ix. 877*".

Shalom, Abraham (pseudo-
Messiah), viii. 585*.

Shaloputy (name for Men of
God), viii. 546".

Shamalis (Nusairi sect), ix. 418".

Shamanism, ii. 120". iv. 777"-
778*, xi. 441*-446" ; African,
i. 162*, xi. 445", Ainu, xi.
445", Aleutian, i. 305", Al-
gonquin, i. 320*, 321*, 322*,
323", Altaian, xi. 442*", 446*,
American, i. 320*, 321*, 322*,
323", 602*, iii. 142*-143*,
230*. 505*-506", 562*-563*,
iv. 639*, 739*", 780"-783", vi.
471", 829", 882*, viii. 619*, ix.
61", 191*, 456", 457"-458",
xi. 97"-98*, 99", 443"-445*,
446*, xii. 353*", 593"-594*,
595*", 662b-663*, Apache, i.
602*, xi. 444", Asiatic, xi.
441*-i43*, 445"-446*, aus-
terities, ii. 228*", Bellacoola,
iv. 739", Bengal, ii. 488"^89*,
Buriat, i. 552", iii. la-2", 8*,
13"-17", iv. 339", xi. 441*",
442"^43*, Californian, iii.
142*-143*, Carrier Indian,
iii. 230*, Cherokee, iii. 505*-
606", xi. 444*, Chilliwack, iv.
739", xi. 444*, Chinese, x.
290"-291". Chinook, iii. 562*-
563*, iv. 739*, xi. 444*, Coast
Sahsh, xi. 97"-98*, con-
secration, i. 552", iii. 16*"
(Buriat), crown, iv.. 339",
definition, xi. 441*", Dela-
ware, xi. 444*, Dene, iv. 639*,
xi. 444*, divination, iv. 777"-
778*, 780" -783" (Amer.),
Dosadh, iv. 852", and dra-
matic art, i. 818", Dra vidian,
V. 2*, 7", xi. 446", dress, xi.
442", drums, v. 94*, ix. 580*",
Eskimo, v. 394*", 899", xi.
44."5*", 446*, European, v.
597*", functions, xi. 441"-
442*, Gilyak, vi. 226*,
Guiana, xi. 444"-445*, Haida,
vi. 471", xi. 443", Huichol, vi.
829", viii. 619*, Hupa. vi.
882*, Indian, ii. 488"-489*,
iv. 479", 606*, v. 2*, 7", ix.
362*", 363*. Indonesian, vii.
248*", Klamath, iv. 739",
Kwakiutl, iv. 739*", xi. 443",
xii. 662"-663*, Lapp, vii.

799", X. 181"-182*, Maidu,
xi. 444*, Makah, xii. 663",
Malay Archipelago, viii. 347*,
xi. 445*, Malay Peninsula,
viii. 355*, xi. 445*, Maori, xi.
445", Melanesian, xi. 445",
Menominee, xi. 444*, Mexican,
viii. 619*, music, ix. 6*,
Muskhogean, ix. 61", mysti-
cism, ix. 85*", Natchez, ix.
191*, Nicobar, ix. 362*", 363*,
Nutka, iv. 739*, xii. 593"-
594*, 595*", Ojibwa, ix. 456",
457"-458", xi. 444*", organ-
ization, xi. 442"-443*, Ostyak,
ix. 577*", 578*, 579"-580",
xi. 441", 443*, Palaeo-
Siberian, xi. 494", 496*, pas-
toral peoples, ix. 666", Pata-
gonian, ix. 669*", Pol5Tiesian,
xi. 445", possession, x. 122*-
139*, and prayer, x. 181"-
182* (Finns and Lapps),
Salish, xi. 97"-98*, 99",
Samoyed, xi. 174*", 441",
442", Shushwap, iv. 739",
Siberian, ii. 120", iv. 777",
xi. 442*", 494", 496*, xii. 479*,
Songish, iv. 739*, xi. 443",
and soul, xi. 728"-729*,
'Tatars' (Siberian), ii. 120",
xii. 479*, Thompson River
tribes, xi. 99", Tibet, xii. 333*,
THngit, xi. 443", 444*, xii.
353*", and tongue, xii. 384",
Tsimshian, iv. 739*, xi. 443",
xii. 466*, Tungus, iv. 777",
xi. 441*", 443*, xii. 475", 476*,
Turkish, viii. 907*, xii. 481"-
482*, 482", Twana, iv. 739",
Ugro-Finnish, x. 181"-182*,
335"-336*, Vedda, xi. 445",
xii. 599*, 600*-601*, Yakut,
xi. 441", 443*, xii. 828"-829*,
Zulu, xi. 445".

Shamash, Samas, Shemesh (Bab.
sun-god), ii. 285*, 310*, 311*,
vi. 250", 261", viii. 63", 65",
ix. 801", xii. 42*"; Akkadian,
xii. 42*, in art, i. 835",
and boundaries, vii. 791",
Canaanite cult, iii. 180*, as
god of righteousness, x. 778*,
and Mithra, ix. 569*, and
morality, v. 445*^46*, as
patron of soothsaying, ii.
317*, Phoenician cult, ix.
890*, prayer to, x. 162", 163",
165*, priests, x. 288", sym-
bolism, xii. 149*, Syrian cult,
xii. 166*, as war-god, xii.
701*.

Shamash-shum-ukin (Bab. king),
suicide, xii. 39*.

Sham'ata (Muh. Biblical forgery),
ix. 483*.

Shame, xi. 446"-447* ; Greek, iv.
39*, personification (Gr.), ix.
794*.

Sham fight. — See Combat,
ritual.

Shamhazi and Azael (Muh.
angels), iv. 618".

Shamim (Phoen. god), ix. 890*.

Shamim al-Hilli. on sermons
(Muslim),' X. 223*.

Shammai (Rabbi), xi. 447*-448* ;
and Hillel, i. 119*, vi. 683",

vii. 592", 594*", ix. 835*". xi.
447*", and Law, xi. 447", 448*,
on marriage, v. 726*, and
purgatory, xi. 837"-838*,
tomb, xi. 81".

Shamm an-nasim (Muh. festival
in Egypt), v. 884*.

Shammar (Bedawln tribe),
asylum with woman, ii. 1 64".

Shams (Sabaean god), x. 882".

Shams-ud-din, tomb at Delhi,
iv. 543".

Shans (branch of Tai), iii. 18*",
xi. 481*; adultery, i. 125*,
Ahoms, i. 234*-237*, anoint-
ing of plough, i. 553", astro-
logy, iii. 29*", birth, iii. 31",
32*, cannibalism, iii. 31",
celts, xi. 876*, charms, iii.
396*, 397*, circumambula-
tion, iv. 426", death and
disposal of the dead, iii. 33",
34*, iv. 426", V. 68", death-
mask, viii. 485", deluge, iii.
24", divorce, iii. 33*, dress of
the dead, v. 58", ethnology,
ii. 133", human sacrifice, iii.
27*, market, viii. 415*, 417",
marriage, iii. 32", 33*, mask,
viii. 485", names, iii. 24",
32*", origin tales, iii. 24",
rain-making, xii. 705",
saliva, xi. 100", 103*, super-
stitions, iii. 37*, tatuing, iii.
31*. xii. 211*", theft, iv. 256",
totemism, iii. 24", white
buffalo sacrifice, i. 48.5".

Shan AN, Shanar. — See Channan.

Shand, a. F.. on sentiment, vii.
360*, xi. 397".

Shanfara (Arab poet), i. 669*",
672".

Shangaan (E. Africa), girdle, vi.
229".

Shanoala, Shanqela (African
aborigines), i. 55*.

Shanghai (China), human sacri-
fice at foundation of cathe-
dral, vi. 114*.

Shango (Yoruba god), ix. 279" ;
priests, ix. 284*.

Shang-ti (Chin, god), iii. 550*",
551*", 751*-752*, iv. 13*, vi.
272", 273*", 274*, xii. 77";
burnt-offerings to, i. 337",
iii. 731*, and incarnation, vii.
188*", place in nature, iv.
141*", prayer to, x. 170=*", and
purification, x. 470", worship
of, i. 337", x. 470".

Shankpanna (Yoruba god), ix.
279"-280*.

Shan-no (Bud. school of medita-
tion in China), viii. 701".

Shanqela. — See Shangala.

Shan-si (Chin, province), Mu-
hammadanism, viii. 891".

Shan-tung (Chin, province), Mu-
hammadanism, viii. 891".

Shanvar Teli (name for Bene-
Israel), ii. 470*. 471*.

Shaod Mata (Panjab earth-
goddess), V. 6*.

Shao-yung (Chin, philosopher),
cosmogony, iv. 140*.

Shape-shifting. — See Meta-
morphosis.

Shapur. — See Shahpuhr.

SHAPURAQAN— SHBM TOB B. ARDUTIBL

543

Shajmraqdn (Mani), viii. 397",

398a.
Shai'ur BnAKXJcirA, on Zoro-

astrians, vi. 153''.
Shaqiq, Sutism, xii. 11*.
Shakabu (Canaanite god), iii.

I8la.
Shakaf al-d1n Muhammad b.
Sa'id al-Busiri, Burdah, vii.
47".
Shakagoldgi-Khan (Biiriat ant-
king), iii. 10*.
Shaba-Khasak-Tenoki (Buriat

deity), iii. 4*.
ASH-SnA-'R-iNi, ash-Sha'bawi. xi.
448*— 450* ; communion with
dead saints, iii. 735*, miracles,
xi. 449*, mysticism, xi. 448''-
449'', 450*, on revelation, xi.
449*, theology, xi. 449''-i50*,
tolerance, xi. 449'', 450*,
visions, xi. 449*, works, xi.
448". 440"-450*.
Sharar. 'Abdul HalIm (Ind.

novelist), viii. 95''-96*.
Sharat (Buriat tribe), origin, iii.

4*.
ash-Sha'bawI. — See ash-Sha'-

banL
Share ( = lot). — See Fate.
Share' (Muh. sect in Bengal), ii.

499*.
Shabgai-Noin-Tengri (Buriat

deity), iii. 5", 6*.
Shabgani-sharri, Shabqali-
SHABRi (Bab. king), deifica-
tion, vii. 200*, xi. 75*.
ShabI'ah (Muh. law), vii. 858"-

859*; Siifis, xii. 13*.
Shaeiatu'llah, Hajji, and Wah-

habis, ii. 499*.
Shaeifs (Muh. religious class),
i. 161", X. 719*"; in Mecca,
viii. 512", in N. Africa, viii.
881*, 883*.
Shabk, i. 527* ; Huahine, i. 527*,
Melanesian, viii. 533", New
Calabar, i. 527*, New Georgia,
i. 527*. Rubiana. i. 527*, Saa,
i. 527*, Solomon Islands, i.
527*, xi. 683".
Shark-god, Fijian, vi. 15",

Hawaiian, vi. 530".
Shaep, Granville, and slavery,

xi. 609*.
Shabp, James (archbishop), and
Covenanters, iv. 213*-215*,
murder, iv. 214".
SuARQAWiYYAH (branch of Khal-

watiyyah), x. 725''.
Shaebas (Asiatic pastoral people),
ix. 663*, 667" ; women's work,
ix. 667".
Shashkoff, on shamanism
(Buriat). iii. 8*. on sun and
moon ongons (Buriat), iii. 11".
S H A s T a s (CaUfornian tribe),
charms and amulets, iii. 405",
coyote myth, i. 509", vi.
638", exchange of names, ii.
863*, hair-cutting in mourn-
ing, vi. 476", hero-gods, vi.
638".
Shdstar Nam Mala (part of Govind

Singh's Granth), vi. 390*.
Shasu (=BedawIn), vi. 817*.
Shatroihd-i Airdn (Pahlavi
treatise), on Avesta, ii. 267*,

on Fraslak and idol-worship,
vii. 154*".
Shattari (Muh. religious order).

saints, xi. 09*.
SnAUw.\L (Muh. month), iii. 126".
Shaving or forelock (Siam).

xi. 486b-^87a.
Shaving the head, vi. 538*"; as
adulterv punishment, i. 129*.
130* (Hin.), Aghori. i. 213*.
Buddhist, vi. 538", of chil-
dren, ii. 660* (Muh.), vi.
538", Chinese, vi. 538",
Christian, vi. 538", Egyptian,
vi. 538", X. 477*, 481*,
Hebrew, vi. 538*. Hindu, vi.
538", in initiation, i. 21.3*
(Aghori), vi. 538" (Ind.),
Katfir, vi. 538", Malay, \iii.
367*. in marriage, vi. 538'',
as mourning, vi. 538", xii.
149", at pilgrimage, vi. 538",
of priests, vi. 538", sym-
bolism, xii. 149" (Heb.).
Shaw, Archibald, on Dinka, iv.

705* (note), 707*".
Shaw, Geobgb Bernard, Fabian
Society, v. 673*, 67.5*, and
moral sense, viii. 836"-837*.
Shaw, R. B., on Brokpas, iv.

400"^01*.
Shaw, T., on Mai, viii. 344"-345*.
Shawias (Hamites), i. 160".
Shawnandithit (Beothuk

woman), ii. 502*".
Shawnee, blood-feud, ii. 721*,
death myth, v. 700*, initia-
tion, x. 458", 465*, lif<--
token, viii. 45", mounds, xii.
241", prophecy, x. 381",
purification, x. 458", 465*.
Shay (Egyp. personified ' fate "),

ix. 789", 791*.
Shayast Ui-Shciyast (Pahlavi text),
ii, 269", viii. 105* ; astrology.
xii. 87", on birth customs,
ii. 600", 661*, on children, iii.
544*, on concubinage, v. 745",
and darkness, viii. 62*, on
education, v. 207", on ex-
piation, V. 065*, on metals,
viii. 589", on next-of-kin
marriage, viii. 457", on ordeal,
ix. 52.5".
SHAYE"AsHUBA( = Safar),iii. 127*.
Shaye' al-Mulud ( = Rabi' ii.),

iii. 127*.
She'a-alqum (Nabataean god), ix.

122*.
Sheaf-offering (Heb.), v. 864"-

86.5*, 880",
Sheba' (Can. deity), iii. 184*.
Shebat (Bab. month), iii. 75*".
Shebat (Heb. month), iii. 109".
SiiEBAT (Jew. month), iii. 117*.
Shebat (15th) (Jew. New Year

festival), v. 880".
Shebile E7nunah (Meir ibn Aldabi),

on old age, ix. 473*.
Shebu'oth, Feast of Weeks, iii.
109", V. 865*. 879"-880*, ix.
834", X. 23", 24*.
Shechem, vii. 441", 444*, 450*,
451*", 455*; Samaritans, xi.
163", 164*, stone, xi. 866".
Shedd, \Y. G. T., on acceptilation.
i. 62*, on Gildas iSalvianus
(Baxter), ii. 439".

ShedIm (Heb. demons), ii. 887", iv.
595''-596*, 598*", 811"-812*;
sacrifice to. viii. .■}02*".
Shel.lh u-T'shubh.th (Talmudic

responses), viii. 100"-101*.
Sh'elloth (post-Talraudic work),
vii. 597" ; on fasting, v. 881*.
Sheep, i. 527*-.528* ; in artificial
brotherhood, ii. 861", black,
xi. 10* (Celt.), castration, xi.
43o", Celtic, xi. Kf, Chinese,
i. 527", Egyptian, i. 527*,
European, i. 527", Finn, i.
527", as foundation sacrifice,
ii. 851", Greek, i. .527*,
Indian, i. 527", Kalmuk, i.
527", Madia, i. 527*, Mala-
gasy, i. 527", in marriage
rites, i. 527", oath, i. 528»,
omens, i. .527", sacrifice, i.
527*", ii. 41", xi. 10*. sym-
boUsm, xii. 141" (Chr.).
Sheila-na-gio (Irish phallic

effigies), ix. 817"-818*, 82.5".
Shekalim, on priesthood, x. .323*
Shekani tribes (Africa), initia-
tion to secret society, ii. 227".
Shekiam people (Senegal), can-

nibaUsm, iii. 206*.
Shekinah (Jew. ' presence of
God '), vi. 256*, xi. 450*-452*,
790"; adoration of, i. 119",
as mediator, viii. 519", in
mysticism, ix, 110*". Ill*,
112*, 113*, personification,
ix, 802", and rilah haoqodesh,
xi. 789", 790".
She-kin-kud, §e-kix-kud-du,
gur-dub-ba, gur-im-du-a
(Bab. month), iii. 73", 74*".
She-ku (Bab. festival), iii. 73".
Sheldon, G. (Muggletonian), viii.

871".
Sheldon, H. C, on rehgious cer-
tainty, iii. 330*.
Sheldon, W. L., and Ethical
Movement, v. 412", 413*.
414*.
Shelf-burial, nichb-bttrial

(Ind.), iv. 4S2"-i83*.
Shells, as amulets, iii. 440"— 441*.
Shem (Can. god); ui. 1 80*.
Sh'ma' (Jew. confession), vi.
298*", vii. 595", x. 192", xii.
793*", 795*; attitude for, i.
119*, Bene-Israel, ii. 471*, and
unity of God, vi. 298»".
Shema' (Upper Egypt personi-
fied), ix. 792*.
Shemaiah and Abtalion, and

HiUel, vi. 682*". '
Shemesh. — -See Shamash.
Sh'moneh 'Esreh (Jew. ' Eighteen
Benedictions '). vii. 596*", x.
192", 193*, 194*", xii. 79.5*";
attitude for, i. 119*, confes-
sion, iii. 830*", on scribes, xi.
273".
Shfmoneh Perdkim (Maimonides),

viii. 310". 342*.
Shemoth (name for Jew. hidden

writings), vi. 188*.
Sk'nidth Rabbd (on Exodus), viii.

627*.
Shem Tob (son of Joseph b. Shem

Tob), philosophy, ix. 877*.
Shem Tob b. Ardutiel (Rabbi),
confession, v. 663*.

544

SHEM TOB B. JOSEPH B. PALAQUERA— SHINGAKUHA

Shbm Tob b. Joseph b. Fala-

QUERA (P A L Q U E E a), and

Averroes, ii. 266*, philosophy,

ix. 876^.
Shendoos (Ind. tribe), artificial

brotherhood, ii. 861 ».
Sheng Men Li Yo Chih (Chin.

book), on purification, x.

471a_472a.

Sheng-tsie (Chin, festival), v.

843b.
Shen Ntjng (Confucian god), iv. 1 4^.
Shen-rab, Gsen-rabs (founder of

Bon religion), ii. 122=^.
gShen-rabs Mi-bo (Bon god), xii.

333»>.
Shen-Shu (Chin, god of door), iv.

Shen-si (Chin, province), Mu-
hammadanism, viii. SQP.

Shtn Sien Thvng Kdm, on saints
(Chin.), xi. 51*.

Shenvi Brahmans, contracted
burial, iv. 482^.

Sheol, i. 54ab, 536", 546^, ii.
705b, V. 38la, 385", xi. 751*,
842ab, 843^ xii. 51 7^; and
Belial, ii. 459% as Canaanite
deity, iii. 181*.

Sheoratri (Nepal festival), v. 885*.

Shepherd, J. (composer), ix. 22",
23*.

Shepherd Islands (New-
Hebrides), social organization,
ix. 353b.

Sheebro (W. Africa), market, viii.
417b, 41 8», names, ix. 130b,
secret societies, ix. 290*.

' Shere Thursday,' feet-wash-
ing, V. 818b.

Shergarh (Magadha), viii. 242*.

Sheri, on Akbar, i. 273b.

Sherira Gaon (Jew. writer), vii.
598b.

Sheekhum, epJnu (Elam month=
Kislev), iii. 75b.

SHEEKHUM-SHE-KIN-KtTD-A (Elam

month=Ni8an), iii. 75b.

Sheelock, Thomas, Deism, iv.
537*b.

Sheelock, William, on Trinity,
i. 785b.

Sheeeing, M. a., on idol-worship
(Hin.), vi. 710*b, vii. 142*,
on Musalman mosques in
Benares, ii. 466b, on Nagas,
ix. 123*, on Panchkosi Road,
ii. 467*, on pilgrimage to
Kailasa, vii. 637*b, on temples
in Benares, ii. 466b.

Shee Shah, Delhi mosque, iv.
543b, tomb, i. 756*.

Shee Shah of Mult an, shrine,
xi. 70b.

Shesmu (Egyp. god of wine-press),
ix. 787*, 789*, 792b.

Shetland Islands, knots as
amulets, vii. 751*, owl, x.
367b, raven, x. 367*, spitting
in magic, xi. 103*b.

She-tsung (Chin, emperor), on
Shang-ti, iii. 551b.

Shevwits (Amer. tribe), boun-
daries, vii. 791*.

Shewbread, iii. 59*, xi. 35b, 452»-
453b; symbohsm, iii. 774b,
xii. 148*.

Shi.— See Shih King.

Shi-acha (Ainu sea-spirit), i. 242b,
244*.

Shi'ahs (Muh. sect), vii. 859*,
860b, xi. 453b-458b; ab-
lutions, xi. 458b, in Africa
(N.), viii. 881 *b, in Arabia,
viii. 884b, Assassins (see
Assassins), Carmatians, iii.
222'^-225b, viii. 904*b, xi.
455*, 456b, in Central Asia,
viii. 885*b, circumcision, iii.
677*, Druses, viii. 901b, xi.
456b, in Egypt, viii. 901b,
equivocation, xi. 458*, ethics
and morahty, v. 504*, xi.
458*, Fatimids, iii. 222*, viii.
901*b, xi. 455*, 456b, hajj, xi.
458b, imamate, vii. 878b, xi.
454*-455*, 457*-458*, and
incarnation, vii. 183b-184b,
197b-198b, Isma'ilis (see
ISMA'iLis), legitimacy of
khalif, vii. 724*, and Mahdl,
viii. 337b, in Mesopotamia,
viii. 904*, Metawile, xi. 456b-
457*, mvjtahids, vii. 861*. xi.
457b-^58*, mullas, xi. 458*,
mu'ta marriage, xi. 458*, in
N. Africa, viii. 881 *b, Nusairis,
Nusairiyyah, ix. 417b-419b,
xi. 456b, origin, xi. 453b-454*,
persecution, ix. 766*b, in Persia,
viii. 897b, ggs*, philosophy, ix.
878b, rosary, x. 852b, saint-
worship, xi. 64*, Shaikhis, x.
725*, xi. 557*, and sumiah,
vii. 859*, and Sunnites, ii.
329b-330b (in Baghdad), viii.
905b (Turkey), xi. 457*, 458*b,
xii. 117*-118*, 118b-119*, in
Turkey, viii. 905b, Zaidiyyah,
viii. 884b, xi. 455*, 456*, xii.
844*-845b.

ShI'a-i-Kamil (' perfect Shi'ite '),
ii. 300b.

Shiallanke (Samoyed clan), xi.
176b.

Shi-Asha (Ainu sky-god), xi. 883*.

Shib'a (Jew. seven days of strict
mourning), iv. 499b.

Shibatatsu (Jap. sculptor), im-
ages of Buddha, vii. 147*b.

Shibegeni-Buekhan (Buriatgod),
iii. llb-12*.

ShiblI, penance, ii. 102*.

Shichigatsu (Jap. month), iii.
114b.

Shichiya no Kura (Bakin), vi. 6*.

Shiddin (Jew. demon), and birth,
ii. 655b.

Shield of Achilles, i. 868* ;
as evidence for agriculture, i.
228*b, 229*, 230*.

Shield of David, symbohsm, xii.
144b.

Shield of Hercules, i. 868*.

Shields, sacred, Aegean, i. 144*,
Roman, xii. 697*.

Shig-a, Shig-ga, Shig-a-A-ga-se-
GA (Sumerian month), iii. 74b.

Shigatsu (Jap. month), iii. 114b.

Shioatze (Tibet), hermits, vi. 701b.

Shigetake Sugiuea, on divina-
tion (Jap.), iv. 804b, Taka-
shima Ekidan, iv. 804b.

Shig-ga. — See Shig-a.

Shigidi (Yoruba nightmare-god),
ix. 280*.

Shihab al-dIn 'Umae b. 'Abd-

ALLAH AL-SuURAWARDi. —

See Suheawardi.
Shihab al-din Yahya b. Amirak
AL-SuHEAWARDi. — See

SUHRAWAEDi.

Shih-kao of Parthia (Bud. mis-
sionary to China), viii. 700*.

Shih King, Book of Odes, Book of
Poetry (Chin, classic), iv. 12b,
viii. 90* ; covenants, xii. 646b,
fall, V. 711b-712*. flood story,
iv. 556*, Golden Age, v.
711b-712*, on human sacri-
fice, vi. 846*, on marriage, v.
730b, and music, ix. 17*,
sacred songs, vii. 5*, on
Shang-ti, vi. 272b, 273b, 274b,
and sociability, vi. 804*.

Shih Nai-an, Shui Hu Chuan, vi.
5b.

Shihohai (Jap. holiday), iii. 110*.

Shih-san-ling (Peking mauso-
leum), i. 696*.

Shikan d-gumanlk Vijdr. — See
Sikand gumdnlg- Vijdr.

Shikibu, Murasaki no (Jap.
novelist), vi. 6* ; Genji Mono-
gatari, vi. 5b.

Shiko (Jap. 4th watch), iii. 116*.

Shilluk (Afr. people), i. 162b, ix.
663*, xi. 458b-462b; bull-
cult, i. 507*, cicatrization,
xii. 212*, disease and medi-
cine, xi. 462*b, expiation, v.
635b, iiigh god (Juok), xi.
459*b, 462*, king-killing, v.
239*, xi. 460*-461b, kings in
animal form, xi. 461b-462*,
Mzard-god, i. 522*, market,
viii. 419*, Nyakang, xi. 459b-
460*, oaths, xi. 462*, spirits,
xi. 462*b, system of relation-
ship, vii. 704*.

Shiloh, and Ark, xii. 788b, 789a.
festival, v. 863b-864*.

Shilov, Alexande (Skoptsi
leader), xi. 339b-340*.

S H I M D O N, ASHMADON ( JeW.

demon), ii. 655*.

Shime-nawa (Jap. straw ropes),
worship of, vii. 147*.

Shimga ( = Holi) v. 19b.

Shimmusha Rahba, oracles, iv.
813*.

Shimmush Tefillin, magical use,
iii. 454*.

Shimmush T^hillim, magical use,
iii. 454*, iv. 813*.

Shimotsuki (Jap. month), iii. 115*.

Shimun, Mar (ruler of Nestorians),
xii. 176b.

Shins, vii. 695b, ix. 606b, xi. 462b .
Dards, iv. 399b-402*.

Shin, Shinshu (Jap. ' True Sect ').
vii. 483b, 484*; death and
disposal ceremonies, iv. 486b,
494b, 495*-496*, head-shav-
ing, iv. 494b, and sun as life-
giver, viii. 39*, and Western
Paradise of Amida, ii. 701b.

Shina-tsu-hiko (Jap. wind-god),
ix. 236*.

Shinda (Ainu creator), i. 240*.

Shinde, V. R., and Prarthana
Samaj, x. 152*b.

Shingakuha (Jap. culture move-
ment), vii. 488*.

SHINGON-SHORTER CATECHISM

545

Shin G ON, Shinoon-shu (Jap.
sect), vii. 483a^ 484^, ix.
871*" ; death ceremonies, iv.
490b_492b, Docetism, iv. 840*,
mysticism, ix. 871^'^, rosaries,
x.■847^ 851b, 852a, and sun
as life-giver, viii. 39*, Tan-
trism. xii. IGG".

Shinqrawa (Kachin man-
creator), iii. 22", 24".

SHrNiNG-HEAVENs, SJn (Haida
deity), vi. 473*".

iShiniiig Lamp (Israel ben Joseph
Alnaqua), iv. 46*".

Shi-nish-e-ran-guru (Ainu air-
spirit), i. 243*".

ShI-N IS H-E-R AX-MAT (wife of

above), i. 243".

Shinoda no mori (Jap. play), iv.
610".

Shinran (founder of Shin sect),
iv. 495*, vii. 483" ; hymns,
vii. 47*, on prayer, x. 169"-
170*.

Shin Ratthasara (Burm.
author), iii. 40".

Shin Silavamsa (Burm. author),
iii. 40".

Shinto, vii. 484*, 487"^88*, xi.
462"-471"; aeons, i. 148".
ancestor-worship, i. 455"-
457", xi. 464*, animals, xi.
464", animal-gods, ix. 238*-
239*, architecture, i. 773*",
art, i. 886*", asceticism, ii.
96*-97*, and Buddhism, iv.
388"-389*, xi. 471*, cakes
in ritual, iii. 58"-59*, cere-
monies, xi. 469*-470*. death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
487"-489*, earth-worship, ix.
236"-237", xi. 466", eclipse,
X. 369*, ethics and morality,
V. 499*", xi. 469*, fire-god, ix.
236", xi. 466"-467*, flowers,
ix. 738*, food-goddess, xi.
467*, God, xi. 463*", gods, xi.
463"-464*. 464", 466*^467",
468", holiness and morals,
vi. 739"-740*, house-gods,
xi. 467*. house-shrine, xii.
239", inspiration, xi. 470"-
471*, invisibihty of gods, vii.
405*, kagura. xi. 468", land-
gods, ix. 237*, magic, viii.
296*-300", xi. 470*", man-
gods, xi. 467*", mirror-wor-
ship, viii. 697*, moon-god, ix.
235*", xi. 466*", mountain-
gods, ix. 237*", xi. 466",
mouth, viii. 871*, mjrths, xi.
464"-^66*, nature-gods, ix.
206*, 234"-239", xi. 466*-
467*, nature-spirits, ix. 239"-
240*, phalHc gods, ix. 239*",
xi. 466", phallism, v. 829*,
830*, ix. 817*, 819*, 826*,
pilgrimage, x. 27*-28*, xi.
468", plant-gods, ix. 238*,
prayer, iv. 487", 488*", x.
189*-191", xi. 468", priest-
hood, xi. 467"-468", purifica-
tion, X. 495"— 496", purity, xi.
469*, rain-gods, ix. 236*",
river-gods, ix. 237", xi. 466",
sacrifice, xi. 21*, sea-gods, ix.
236"-237*, xi. 466", shrines,
xi. 468", star-gods, ix. 235",

35

state of the dead, xi. 464*",
storm-god, ix. 235"-236*, sun-
goddess, ix. 234"-235*, xi.
466*, Supreme Being, xi.
464", temples, xii. 244*",
travel-gods, ix. 237", tree-
gods, xi. 467*, under world,
xii. 517", underworld god, ix.
237"-238*, white animals in
sacrifice, x. 372", wind-gods,
ix. 236*, xi. 466", worship, xi.
468*".

Shinto Miomoku, on effigies sub-
stituted for human victims,
vi. 857*.

SniPAULOvi (pueblo), Hopi, vi.
782*".

Ships and boats, vi. 505*", xi.
471"-474* ; Babylonian, vii.
822", in death rites, xi. 472"-
473*, divination, xi. 473*", and
medicine, xi. 473", proce.s-
sions, xi. 473*, rites of build-
ing and launching, xi. 471"-
472", sacred, xi. 473"-474*,
sacred parts, xi. 474*, sym-
bolism, xii. 134".

Ship-carts, iii. 226*".

Ship op the desert (camel), iii.
173".

Shipley, Arthttb, on science, xi.
257".

' Ship of the Rising Waters '
(Egyp.), iii. 97".

Ship-waggon, iii. 226*".

Ship-wrecked persons, xi. 886*.

Shira (Africa), artificial brother-
hood, ii. 859", 862", 871*.

Shiragaci, Anania ( Armen.
author), i. 794" ; on fire, i.
796*, on moon, i. 797".

Shirakavan, Council of, i. 804*.

SHiRAMPA(Ainu tree-deity), i. 248".

Shiraz (Persia), mosque, i. 750",
763", palace, i. 752".

Shir-Dae (madrasa near Samar-
cand), i. 752*.

Shire Highlands, ancestor-
worship, ii. 357"-358",
chastity, iii. 480", metal-
working, vi. 501", totemism,
ii. 353".

Shir hash-Shirim Rabba (Midrash),
viii. 626" ; on authority of
Rabbis, viii. 625"-626*.

Shir'i-e BURi (Sem. month=
SIvan), iii. 75".

Shiring-mo (Brokpa goddess), iv.
400"-401*.

Shirley, Selina (Countess of
Huntingdon), vi. 879".

Shir-Shah. — See Sher Shah.

Shish (Dinkas), iv. 705* ; an-
cestor-cult, iv. 709", 711*,
rain-making, iv. 711*", 712*,
sacrifice, iv. 709", 710",
shrines, iv. 708*", spears
(sacred), iv. 712*, totemism,
iv. 705*, 706*".

Shishchikuhl (Nutka spirit), xii.
592".

Shishi-mui (Kwan-yin), vii. 7(>4".

Shitalvadi (Bene - Israel god-
dess), ii. 473".

Shithambaram. — See Chidam-
baram.

Shitkub (Buriat evil spirit), iii.
12*, 14".

Shitta (Kachin moon), iii. 22".

Shi'ur K6ma (Cabbalistic work),
vii." 625*, 628*; anthropo-
morphism, vi. 296*.

Shiva. — See Siva.

Shiwanakwe ( = Zuni), xii. 869".

Sui'wANAKWB (Zufii curiug Soci-
ety), xii. 871*.

Shiwani (Zuni ancestor), xii.
869*.

SniWASU (Jap. month), iii. 115*.

SiiLUHS (Hamitcs), i. 160".

Shm (Egyp. god 'power'), ix.
790".

Shnorhali, N ERSES (Armen.
saint), i. 805" ; on ' Sons of
the Sun,' i. 798*.

Shnoute (Coptic monk), iv. 118* ;
burial, iv. 455*".

Shnoute, Life of, iv. 455*".

SiiOA (Abyssinia), i. 161*, 165*,
166* ; lycanthropy, viii. 206".

Shobu-no-Sekku (Jap. festival),
iii. 116*.

Shoes and sandals, xi. 474*-
477* ; concealing foot, xi.
477*, of the dead, xi. 476"-
477*, magical rites, xi. 476",
putting off in mourning, i.
447" (Heb.), xi. 475*, remov-
ing one shoe, xi. 475"— 476",
ritual putting off, xi. 474"-
475*, ritual wearing, xi. 475*",
symboUsm, xi. 476", xii.
149" (Heb.).

Shogatsu (Jap. month), iii. 114".

Sh6gatsu-no-Sekkd (Jap. festi-
val), iii. 116*.

Shogyo (Kwan-yin), vii. 764".

Shoktr Tobh.—See Midrash T«-
hilliin.

Shokax (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

Shoko (Jap. 1st watch), iii. 116*.

Shokonsha shrines, iv. 610*.

Sho-Kwan-non (Kwan-yin), vii.
764*".

Shoman (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

Shomu (Egyp. summer personi-
fied), ix. 792*.

Shomu Tenno (Jap. emperor),
and Buddha-images, iv. 388"-
389*.

Shonaga (Travancore Mu.shms),
xii. 442".

Shonqopovi (pueblo), Hopi, vi.
782*", 784".

Shoni, Sonidh (Celt, deity), offer-
ing to, xi. 10*.

' Shooting ceremony ' (Ojibwa),
ix. 458*".

Shooting stars, x. 371".

Shorbkl (Phoen. deity), i. 885".

Shore, James, and Free Church
of England, x. 629"-630*.

Shorts (Siberian ' Tatar ' group),
xii. 479*.

Short Catechism commended to all
Schoolmasters by Royal Au-
thority (1553), iii. 252".

Short Confession of the United
Frisian and German Baptists
(1630), iu. 882*.

Shorter Catechism (John Craig), iii.
873".

Shorter Catechism of the West-
minster Assembly (1648), iii.
154", 256*, 877*"; on prayer
for the dead, x. 213*, on

546 SHORTER RUSSIAN CATECHISM— SI 'ABD AL-'AZIZ DABBAR

sacraments, x. 91 i*", on Sun-
day observance, xii. 107^.

Shorter Russian Catechism, on
Extreme Unction, v. 67P.

Shortland, E., on strangers
(New Zealand), xi. 888^.

Shortland Islands (Solomon
Is.), death myth, iv. 412*,
disposal of the dead, xi. 684^-
685^, dress, v. 45^^, festival, v.
804*>, firstfruits. vi. 43*, head-
hunting, xi. 684'', mountain-
ghosts, viii. 864*', social
organization, xi. 681^'', soul,
xi. 68.5*, spirits of the dead,
xi. 682*, state of the dead,
xi. 685*.

Shosetsti (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

Shdshinge (Shinran), iv. 495*'.

Shosho, Shosho (Jap. seasons),
iii. 115*.

Shoshones (Amer. tribe), vi.
874" ; abandonment of aged.
ix. 466*. basketry, vi. 502*,
charms and amulets, iii. 405*",
chieftainship, vii. 81 4*', child-
eating demons, iii. 362*, v.
686'', cosmogony and cosmo-
logy, iv. 128*, disease and
medicine, v. 733*, fetishism,
V. 900^, hero-gods, vi. 641*,
Hopi, vi. 782*, languages, i.
377b, liver, x. 375", mother-
right, viii. 852", old age, ix.
466*, rainbow as snake, xi.
408", smoke-offering, i. 336*,
strangers, xi. 886".

S H 6 T o K u (Jap. prince), and
Buddhism, viii. 704*, ix. 870*
(note), and Kwan-yin, vii.
763", masks, iv. 893".

Shottlder-blade divination. —

See SCAPULOMANCY.

Show (Chin, emperor, 1154 B.C.),
iii. 550"-551*.

Showekwe (Zuni fraternity), vi.
167".

Shrew-mouse, Egyptian cult, v.
245*.

Shrewsbury (England), funeral
customs, xi. 574*.

Shrines, i. 335* ; Aegean, i. 142",
145", 682*", Afghanistan, i.
159", African, ii. 358", 359*,
iv. 708*, 709"-710", xi. 459"-
460*, American, ix. 698"-
699*, Amritsar, i. 399", 400*,
Ark, i. 792*, Baiga, ii. 333*,
Baluch, ii. 340*, Bantu, ii.
358", 359*, Benares, ii. 466",
467*, Bengal, ii. 486", bridges
as, ii. 856", Christian, xi.
81*" (Syr.), crowns at, iv.
344", Dinka, iv. 708*, 709"-
710", Egyptian, i. 726", v.
238*", Gaya, vi. 183", at
graves, xii. 238*", Hebrew, i.
792*, xii. 788", Hindu, i. 740"-
741*, ii. 486", Indian, i. 399",
400*, 740"-741*, ii. 333*, 466",
467*, 486", vi. 183", xi. 70"-
71*, Japanese, i. 773*, iv.
610*, xi. 468", Jewish, xi.
81*" (Syr.), Loreto, viii.
140*", 141*". Malay Peninsula,
viii. 363*, Mithraic, xii. 141*",
Muhammadan, viii. 896*
(Ind.), 898" (Pers.), xi. 70"-

71* (Ind.), Pawnee, ix. 698"-
699*, Phoenician, i. 767*,
Roman, i. 349", serpents, xi.
410*, ShiUuk, xi. 459"-460*,
Shinto, xi. 468", Shokonsha,
iv. 610*, Sikh, i. 399", 400*,
Solomon Islands, xi. 682*,
Syrian, xi. 78"-81", xii. 789",
Teutonic, xii. 258*, and theo-
cracy, xii. 287" (Heb.), Ton-
gan.'xii. 376"-377*, Warundi,
ii. 359*, Yao, ii. 358".

Shropshire (England), funeral
customs, ix. 573".

Shkove-tide, Shrove Tuesday,
xd. 477*-480" ; carting, xi.
479", cock-fighting, xi. 479*,
confession, xi. 477*", folklore
analogies, xi. 479"-480", foot-
ball, xi. 479", games, vi. 169*,
Holly-boy and Ivy-girl, xi.
478"^79*, orgy, ix. 558*,
pancakes, iii. 61*, xi. 479",
prayers, xi. 477", and puri-
fication, xi. 480*, revels, xi.
478*-479", rope-pulling, xi.
479", and Saturnalia, xi.
479" - 480*, stone - throwing,
xi. 479", thrashing the hen,
xi. 479*", throwing at cocks,
xi. 479*.

Shtsheqlov, Vasili (Khlysti
' Christ '), viii. 546".

Shu (Egyp. deity), iv. 243*, ix.
217"-218*; in under world,
V. 242*.

' Shu, Four ' (Chin, classics), iv.
12", 16".

Shu'aib AL-HuRAiriSH, preaching,
X. 224*. '

Shu' ALU (Bab. under world), i.
437".

Shubun (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

Shudanu (Elamite god), iii. 75".

Shut Hu Chuan (Shih Nai-an), vi.
5".

ShtS-III-shA (Bab. month), iii. 74*.

Shu King, Book of History (Chin,
classic), vii. 830", viii. 89"-
90*, xii. 743" ; astronomy,
xii. 75*", and fate, v. 784*,
on Five Blessednesses, ii.
673*, flood story, iv. 556*,
on Golden Age, v. 712*. on
hospitality, vi. 803"-804*,
philosophy, ix. 853", on
priesthood, x. 290", on rever-
ence in worship, xii. 760*".

Shuki Korei Sai (Jap. hohday),
iii. 116*.

Shulhdn 'Arukh (Joseph Qaro),
vii. 597", 605*. 608*, 858*,
viii. 100", X. 532*"; attacks
on, i. 597"-598*, on cult of
dead, i. 459*, 460", on demons
and spirits, iv. 614*, on
excommunication, iv. 723*,
on games, vi. 174", and
marriage, viii. 460", on
slavery, xi. 620*, on usury,
xii. 557*, 558*, vows, xii. 657".

Shuma' (Zuiii curing society), xii.
871*.

Shumbun (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

Shun (Chin, hero-emperor), iii.
550", 751*, vi. 646*; and
sacrifice, iii. 550", 551", 729"-
730*.

Shunki Korei Sai (Jap. holidav),
iii. 116*.

Shunshoku Tatsumi no Sono
(Tamenaga Shunsui), vi. 5".

S h u N s u I, Tamenaga (Jap.
novelist), vi. 5"-6* ; Irolia
Bunko, vi. 5"-6*, Mume
Koyomi, vi. 5", Shunshoku
Tatsumi no Sono. vi. 5".

Shuntai Dazai, on god (Jap.), vi.
294".

Shuntao (Bud. monk in Korea),
viii. 703*.

Shun Tien, on education (Chin.).
V. 184*".

Shu-numun, §u-numun (Bab.
month), iii. 73", 74*.

Shu-numun-na (Sum. month),
iii. 74".

Shuo Wen, on family, v. 730".

Shupanga (on Zambesi), artificial
brotherhood, ii. 863*.

Shurabbi, Hacham Shellomo
Salem, and Bene- Israel, ii.
474* (note).

Shueo (Negroid tribes), vi. 489".

Shurpu (Bab. magical work), viii.
255* ; on confession, v. 638",
and conscience, iv. 33", and
disease and medicine, iv.
741 "-742*, 743*, 744*", in-
cantations, X. 164*, magic
cures, iv. 741 "-742*, 743*,
744*", on priesthood, x. 285*.
286", on sin, v. 446", sym-
pathetic magic, iv. 744*", v.
640*, tabus, iv. 741 "-742*.

Shurreef, Jaffur. on possession
(Ind. Muh.), X. 130"-131*.

Shuruppak (Bab. war-god), xii.
699*.

Shu-shi (Jap. form of Chu-Hsi).
ix. 872*.'

Shushi school (Jap. Confucian-
ism), vii. 487*.

Shushwap (Amer. tribe), charms
and amulets, iii. 404"-405*,
coyote creator, i. 509*, iv.
560", death of children, iii.
527*, disease and medicine,
iv. 738*", 739", disposal of
the dead, iv. 422", founda-
tion rites, vi. 114*, magical
circle, viii. 321", prayer, x.
156", soul, iv. 739", twins, iii.
526*", xii. 495", 498*.

al-Shuyukh, Shaikh, ribat, ii.
329*.

Shway Yoe. — See Scott, Sir
J. G.

Shwebo Pagoda, relics, x. 660"-
661*.

Shwedagon Pagoda, iii. 42"-
43*, X. 660" ; magic stone, iii.
35". pilgrimage, x. 16", stUpa,
xi. 903".

Shwe Ponnidan (Burm. treatise),
on n«<- worship, iii. 21*.

Shwezigon Pagoda, naga images,
iii. 36*", nat images, iii. 36", 42*.

SiA (Amer. tribe), beetle in m\i;h,
i. 505*, spider in myth, i. 528*,
state of the dead, xi. 818*,
824*".

Sia' (Egyp. ' understanding ' per-
sonified), ix. 789*, 790*, 791*.

S! 'Abd al- 'Aziz Dabbar (founder
of Khidriyyah), xi. 194".

SI AHMAD B. BISKRI— SICK

547

SI Ahmad b. BiskrI (Mahdi's
double), viii. 340*.

Si Ahmad b. Idris of Fez, and
iSanusI, xi. 194''.

SiAH-PosH (N. India), ethnology,
ii. 119".

SiALUM (New Guinea village), ix.
348" ; creators, ix. 348",
ghosts, ix. 348'', spirits, ix.
348'', state of the dead, xi.
82 7».

SiAM, Siamese, viii. 349", xi. 480''-
488'' ; agricultural rites, xi.
485*, albinos, x. 372",
animals, xi. 485*, arts and
trades, xi. 481", betrothal,
xi. 486*, birth, xi. 486", boat-
races, xi. 473*. Brahmanism,
xi. 483*", Buddhism, v. 182",
vii. 122*", viii. 800*-801*, xi.
309*, 482*^83*, calendar, iii.
135"-136", character, xi. 481",
charms and amulets, iii. 394",
xi. 484*. concubinage, iii.
810", 816*, cremation, iv.
424*. death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 424*, 426", 510",
851*, xi. 487*", death-mask,
viii. 485", demons and spirits,
xi. 483"-484a, disease and
medicine, iv. 728*, xi. 484"-
485*, divorce, xi. 486", door
superstition, iv. 851*, doubles,
iv. 854", drama, iv. 896",
dress, v. 52", 55*, 58", 59*,
xi. 481", dress of dead, v. 58",
drinks, drinking, v. 77", 79*,
dwellings, xi. 481", eclipse, i.
492*, education (Bud.), v.
182". eel superstition, i. 514*,
elephant-cult, i. 514*, x. 372",
xi. 485*", ethnology, viii.
349", fairies, v. 686*, family,
xi. 485"-487". festivals and
fasts, V. 885*-890*, fire-
making, vi. 27*, food, xi.
481", food for the dead, vi.
67*, foundation rites, vi. 110",
foundation sacrifice, ii. 851*,
iv. 848*, gambUng, vi. 163",
gate sacrifice, ii. 851*, iv.
848*. history, xi. 481*, human
sacrifice, ii. 851*, iv. 848*,
xi. 485", images, vii. 122*",
justice, xi. 488*, king, vii.
709", 710", xi. 487", law
codes, xi. 488*, life, viii. 10*",
mandarins, xi. 488*, market,
X. 889*, marriage, viii. 425",
xi. 486*", masks, viii. 485",
486*, missions, viii. 719"-720"
(Rom. Cath.), monasticism, ii.
872*. viii. 800*-801* (Bud.),
mourning, v. 59*, names, ix.
134*, old age. ix. 465", opium,
xi. 481", ordeal, ix. 510*,
xi. 488*, origin, xi. 481*,
parents and children, xi.
487*, penalties, xi. 488*",
physical features, xi. 481*",
pilgrimage, x. 1 7", popular
religion, xi. 482*^84*, por-
traits, xi. 485", priesthood, x.
283", salt in magic, viii. 592*,
second king, xi. 487", shaving
the forelock, xi. 486"-487*,
slavery, xi. 488", sorcery, xi.
484*", superstitions, xi. 485*",

temples, xii. 244*, tobacco,
xi. 481", tonsure, xii. 387",
388*", treaties, xi. 485", tree-
cult, xi. 485*, t^vins, xii. 495*,
umbrella, x. 637", white
elephant, i. 514*, x. 372", xi.
485*".

' SiAME.SE ' SECT (of Ccylon Bud-
dhists), viii. 800*.

Siamese Laos, xi. 480".

Siamo-Mala Y Peninsula, xi. 480".

SlAO-HAN, SlAO-MAN, SlAO-SCHU,

SiAO-suE (Chin, solar terms),
iii. 84*.

SiAoSuNG(Chin. statesman ).i v. 15*.

SiASSi (New Guinea), masks, ix.
347".

SiAU (Malay Arch.), creator, vii.
248", tree-spirits, vii. 250".

SiAU-TAU (Chin, military com-
mander), and fate, v. 785*.

SiB^ (Panjab), vi. 702*.

Si-BAVAS (Moksha sun-god), viii.
844".

Siberia, Siberians, xi. 488"-
490" ; and Amerinds, xi.
492"--t93*, art, i. 824*, bear-
sacrifice, xi. 495*. Buriats, iii.
1*-17^, ceremonies, xi. 495*",
classification, xi. 489"^90",
cremation, iv. 423", crystal-
gazing, iv. 352", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 413*,
421*, 423", 429", demons and
spirits, iv. 625*, descent to
Hades, iv. 649*, divination,
iv. 777", dress, v. 54*, eating
the god, V. 137*, exploration,
xi. 489", fire, xi. 495"^96*,
foundation legend, vi. 110".
gods and spirits, xi. 496*",
Gypsies, vi. 460*, heads of
animals, vi. 538*, history, xi.
489*", horse-staves, xi. 813*,
idols (animal-human), i. 494",
law, vii. 810", hver, x. 37.5*.
marriage, xi. 494*", material
culture, xi. 493"-494*, mis-
sions, X. 874*, mother-right,
viii. 854", names, ix. 134*,
Old Believers, xi. 492*, origin
of name, xi. 488"-489*,
Palaeo-Siberians, xi. 492*-
496", pastoral peoples, ix.
663*", possession, x. 122",
124*", 125*", 126*, priest-
hood, X. 280*", 281*", 282*",
283*", 284*", Raskol. xi. 491",
rehgion, xi. 491 "-492*, 494"-
496", sacred places, xi. 492*,
saints, xi. 491 "^92*, sea-
deities, xi. 495", ' sending,'
viii. 218", shamanism, ii. 120",
iv. 352", 649*, 777", v. 54*,
viii. 218", X. 122", 124*",
125*", 126*, xi. 496*, Sibiriaks,
xi. 490"-492*, social organiza-
tion, xi. 494*, ' Tatars,' xii.
479*", transportation, ii. 347*,
Tungus, xii. 473", Turks, xii.
479*", witch-animal, i. 492*",
wolf-sacrifice, xi. 495*". See
also Ainu, Aleuts, Chukchi,
Chuvantzy, Eskimo, Gil-
yaks, Kamchadals, Koe-

YAKS, OSTIAK, YuKAGIE.

Siberlan Cossacks, xi. 491*.
Siberian Finns, xi. 1 73".

SiBER (Russ. ' north '), xi. 488".

Sibiriaks, xi. 490"^92* ; colon-
ization, xi. 491*", rehgious
life, xi. 491 "-492*, saints, xi.
491 "-492*.

Sibley, Samuel (Southcottian),
xi. 756".

SiBO (Tungusic group), xii. 474*.

Sibokois.m (Bantu totemism), i.
487", 489*, 499", xii. 397*.

SiBOUR, M. D. A., on Ultramon-
tanism, xii. 506".

SiBSAGAK (India), human sacri-
fice, vi. 852".

Sibt ibn al-Ta'awidhI. — See al-
Ta'awiduI.

Sibuyows (Sarawak), state of the
dead, ii. 683*.

Sibyl, iv. 798", 799", x. 127", 129*,
xi. 496"^97» ; of Cumae, x.
127", xi. 497*, of Delphi, xi.
497*, of Erythrae, xi. 497*.

Sibylline Oracles, i. 200*",
309*", X. 830"-831», 834",
838", 841", xi. 496"-500";
acrostics, i. 75", xi. 499",
on Antichrist, i. 579"-580*,
580", 581*, on Behar, i. 579",
on Christ, xi. 499", Christian,
xi. 497"-498", 499", divination
by.iv. 825"-826*, eschatology,
V. 379"-380*, 390*", xi. 498",
499*", Euhemerism, v. 573",
Gnosticism, xi. 499", on
Greece, xi. 499*, Greek and
Roman, xi. 497*", xii. 809*,
and human sacrifice, vi. 861*,
Jewish adaptations, xi. 497",
on Messiah, viii. 576*", on
milk, viii. 635", MSS. xi. 498",
priesthood, x. 332*, on Rome,
xi. 499*", in Wales, viii.
566", 567", world-history, xi.
498", 499"-500*.

SiCARn, vi. 219", xii. 852*; and
Zealots, xii. 853*, 854".

SiCHUMOVi (pueblo), Hopi, vi.
782*", 786".

Siciatl (Brit. Columbia), anthro-
pomorphism, V. 526".

Sicily, Sicillans, architecture, i.
748", 767*, 863"-864», 'Ash-
tart-cult, ii. 116*, 117", bap-
tism superstition, ii. 375*,
bat superstition, i. 502",
Bible transmission, ii. 583*,
cannibahsm, iii. 199*, cata-
combs, iii. 250" (note), caves,
iii. 267*, iv. 421", concordats,
iii. 803*, Decollati, iv. 518*",
double, iv. 856*, ' eating the
dead,' xi. 575", education
(Mu'i.), V. 202", evil eye, v.
613", 614*", firstfruits, vi.
46", food for the dead, vi.
68*, games, vi. 169"-170*,
girdle, vi. 227*, Isis-cult. vii.
435", Mafia, ii. 669", ordeal,
ix. 529*, prostitution in 'Ash-
tart-cult, ii. 116*, shoe super-
stitions, xi. 476", slavery, xi.
606", temples, i. 767*, tombs,
i. 863"-864*, water in disease,
xii. 707*.

Sick (treatment of), abandon-
ment, i. 2", Austrahan, v.
443*, Hawaiian, vi. 530",
Melanesian, v. 516".

548

SICKBED OF CUCHULAINN-SIGWART

Sickbed or Wasting Away of
Cuchulainn, iv. 356''.

Sickness. — See Illness.

Sickness insueange, vi. 130*'',
vii. 368*.

SiCYON (Greece), art, i. 870%
flowers at sacrifice, iv. 342'',
stone-cult, ix. 493*.

SiD (Phoen. deity, ' hunter '), iii.
183*, ix. 893".

SiDAMA (Hamites), vi. 486", 489*-
490* ; divisions, vi. 489*,
489"-490a, and Galla, vi.
489*. gods, vi. 489", human
sacrifice, vi. 489", other world,
vi. 489", priests, vi. 489",
sun-worship, vi. 489".

Si Dayang (Sumatran goddess),
ii. 238".

SiDDE^VAKi (one of the Grama-
devata), ii. 487*.

SiDDHAS (Ind. spirits), ii. 700*,
810* ; Gaddi worship, i. 233".

Siddhantas (Ind. astronomical
works), on ages of the world,
i. 201".

Siddhdnta Rahasya (Vallabha-
charya), xii. 582*".

Siddhdntaratna { = Dasasloki), ix.
373".

SiDDHABTHA (title of Buddha), ii.
881*.

SlDDHi^VAEi (Bengal earth-
mother), V. 6".

SiDDHPUR (India), pilgrimage, x.
26*.

Siddur (Jew. form of prayer), x.
194".

Side, Sid-folk, Sid-world, ii.
689", 690*, 695*, 696*, iii. 283*,
iv. 574" ; invisibility, vii. 405",
love-spells, viii. 162".

Side-lock, Eg3rptian, iii. 538*",
V. 735*. Jewish, iv. 120".

SroENius, Lenart, on baptism
(Lapp), ix. 170*".

Sidesmen (churchwardens' assist-
ants), vii. 771*, 772".

SiDGWicK, Henry, xi. 500"-506* ;
on common sense, iii. 728*,
xi. 502*", 503*", on com-
munism, iii. 776", on custom,
V. 625", on desire, iv. 663",
xii. 564", dualism of practical
reason, xi. 503"-504*, on end,
V. 307*, ethics, xi. 501"-505*,
on ethics (Gr.), v. 489", on
ethics and politics, xi. 504*",
on the good, xi. 502''-503",
hedonism, iv. 663", xi. 503*",
on Mill's Utilitarianism, xii.
563*, on pleasure, xi. 502",
xii. 564", pohtics, xi. 504"-
505*, on property (Chr.), iii.
383", on prudence, xii. 565*,
on revolution, X. 599", and tele-
pathy, X. 422*, Utihtarianism,
xii. 558", 564"-565*, 565".

SiDGwiCK, Mrs. Henry, on dreams,
V. 33*, and telepathy, x. 422*.

SiDHHOTTR (name for Odin), vi.
303".

SiDi Bt Madina, tomb at Tlem-
sen, i. 749*.

StDi JiLANi (school of al-JUani),
i. 10".

SiDi Okba (Kairwan mosque), i.
746*, 748*", 749*.

SiDi Qasim b. Lallusha (Muh.
saint), viii. 883".

SiDis, Boris, suggestion, v. 700".

SiDi Shaikh ( = 'Abd al-Qadir b.
Muhammad), x. 725*.

SiDi Usha' (Berber giant), ii. 512".

Sidney, Sm Philip, Arcadia, vi.
10*.

Sido (Torres Straits hero), vi. 634*.

SiDON, 'Ashtart-cult, i. 765*, ii.
117", cippi, i. 884*, pilgrim-
age, X. 24*, sculptures, i. 872*.

SiDONixjs Apollinaris, on Apol-
lonius of Tyana, i. 611*, and
Arianism, i. 783*.

SiDBA (Jew. Pentateuchal lesson),
vii. 596*.

Sidrd rabbd { = Genzd), viii. 380*",
381 "-382".

Sidrd d' Yalyd, DrdSe d'malki
(Mandaean tractate), viii.
380".

SiEBECK, H., on duahsm (Gr.),
ii. 768". on soul (Gr.), xi. 735*.

SiEBECK. Hermann, teleology,
xii. 230*.

SiEBOLD, P. F. VON, on crimes and
punishments (Jap.), iv. 286*.

Siecle de Louis xiv. (Voltaire), xii.
630*".

SiEFFERT, on Zealots, xii. 854*.

Siege of Howlh (tale in Cuchulainn
Cycle), iv. 356".

Siegfried, Carl, on Clement and
Philo, i. 314*. on Philo, i.
312*".

Siegfriedslied, on dwarfs, xii. 251".

SiEGVOLK, Paul ( = Georg Klein-
Nicolai), The Everlasting
Gospel, xii. 531", 533"-534a,
universahsm, xii. 531".

SiEMSHLPS (sub-tribe of Khasis),
vii. 691*.

SiENA (Afr. tribe), gifts, vi. 200",
transmigration, xii. 428".

Siena (Italy), faith-token, viii.
47*, pilgrimage, x. 21*.

SiEN-i (Confucian ' physicians of
the past '), iv. 14".

SiENPi (Chin. Tungus), xii. 474*.

Sien-Sang (feng-shiii doctors), v.
834*.

SiEN-TiEN (Bud. sect in China),
xi. 311*".

Sien-ts'an (Confucian State
goddess), iv. 14*.

Sieeoshevski, M., on charity
(Yakut), iii. 377".

Sierra Leone (W. Africa), cir-
cumcision, iii. 667", 668",
disposal of the dead, ix. 292*,
fetishism, ix. 276*, horns as
amulets, vi. 795*, life deposit,
viii. 11*, ordeal, ix. 509",
prisoners of war, xi. 889",
secret societies, ix. 290*, xi.
296*" (women's), twins, xii.
497".

SiEREA Leone Company, and
slavery, xi. 609*.

Sierra Nevada tribes (Cali-
fornia), mourning, iii. 141".

Si:6-TsiH (Confucian gods of the
ground), iv. 14*.

Sieve, xi. 506*-507* ; as cradle,
xi. 506*", divination, xi. 506",
in marriage rites, xi. 506", in
rain-making, xi. 506*.

SiEViER (Russ ' north '), xi. 488".

Si -Fan (Tibet race), tents, ix.
664*, weaving, ix. 664".

SiFATiTES (Muh. orthodox party),
and attributes of God, vi.
301*, conception of God, vi.
300".

Sifrd Kohanlm, Torath Kohanim
(commentary to Lev.), viii.
625".

Sifre (commentary to Num. and
Deut. ), viii. 625*" ; on Minim,
viii. 658*, on righteousness,
X. 808", on Shammai, xi.
447"^48*.

Sifre Zutd ('Smaller' com-
mentary to Num.), viii. 625".

SiGAi, SiGAR (Melanesian hero),
vi. 634"-635*, xii. 403*.

Sigdlovdda Suttanta, viii. 86" ; on
adultery, i. 129", on chastity,
iii. 490*, on family, v. 727"-
728*.

Si-GAN Fu (China), Nestorian
inscription on Christianity,
viii. 706*".

SiGE (Gnostic aeon), i. 149* ; and
Bythus, i. 55*.

Sight (sense of), x. 428*. 429*.

Sigismund (Elector of Branden-
burg), Confession, iii. 867*.

Sigismund (king of the Romans),
and Council of Constance, iv.
198*".

Signs, symbolic (Jew.), xii. 144''.

Signal-drums, v. 90*.

' SiGNATURA APOSTOLICA ' (Rom.

Cath. tribunal), vii. 838".
' Signatures, Doctrine of,' i.

495*, iii. 393", iv. 735*, x.

849".
Sign of the Cross, vi. 539" ; as

charm, iii. 426"^27*, Russian

Church, xi. 335*", 336*".
' Sign of the Cross which

APPEARED IN HeAVEN ' (Chr.

festival), v. 852".
SiGNORELLi, LucA (artist). Last

Judgment scenes, i. 847".
' Signs of the day' (C. Amer.),

ii. 664*.
' Signs ' of Judaism, iii. 440*".
Signs of the z o d i a c. — See

Zodiac.
Sigoli, Simon, on Prester John,

X. 274".
SiGRDRiFA (valkyrie), v. 161", xii.

253".
Sigrdrifumdl (Eddie poem), v.

161", xii. 247" ; on magic, viii.

43", on magic songs, viii. 307",

prayer, x. 202*.
SiGRUN (valkyrie), v. 161", xi.

851", xii. 253"; rebirth, xi.

853*.
Sigurdharkvidha in Skamma

(Eddie poem), V. 161", 162*;

on transmigration, xii. 440*.
Sigurdhr, Sigurd (Teut. hero),

V. 161"; and Fafnir, v. 161",

xi. 419", harp-playing, ix.

59".
Sigwart, C. von, on a priori, i.

650*, iii. 265", on belief

(logical), ii. 464", on cause, iii.

265", on certainty, iv. 54"-

55*, on concept, iii. 794*, on

consciousness, iv. 54"-55*, on

SIHA— SIMEON

549

logic, viii. 127", on necessity,
vii. 61 3».

SiHA, suicide, xii. 25".

SiHANAKAS (Madagascar), double,
iv. 856", soul, i. 506*, iv. 856*.

Sijjln (Muh. Judgment book), v.
794».

Si Jura (Dayak culture-hero), ii.
686".

SiKAiAXA (Solomon Is.), xi. 681*.

Sikand-ginndnik Vijar (Pazand
writing), viii. 105" ; and
Christianity, xi. 203*, on
Jesus Christ, vii. 553*, on
Mrizandaran, viii. 507". Tal-
mudic stories in, vii. 563*.

SiKANDRA (India), tomb of Akbar.
i. 756".

SlKH.'^, ii. 546», vi. 707", xi. 507*-
511*; adoption, i. 110",AkrilIs,
i. 268"-269*, Amritsar, i. 399*-
400", ascetics, ii. 94", Banjara,
ii. 347*, baptismal rite, ii.
406"^07", Bengal, ii. 496*",
Berar, ii. 505", Bhangi, ii.
551", and caste, xi. 510",
C ha mars, iii. 355*, and
Charan Dasls, iii. 366" (note),
Chuhras. ii. 552", dress, v.
47", fatalism, v. 791*, Granth,
vi. 389"-390", headless horse-
man legends, ix. 604",
history, xi. 507*-510*, initia-
tion, ii. 407*", marriage,
xi. 510", MazhabI, ii. 552",
ix. 608", metempsychosis,
xi. 510", monasticism, viii.
804", monotheism, xi. 510",
and Muhammadanism, ix.
764*", Nagas, ix. 122", Nanak,
ix. 181*-184*, Nirmalas, ix.
375"-376*, oath, ix. 432",
pahul, ii. 407*", Panjab, ix.
608"," persecution, ix. 764*",
pilgrimage, x. 27*. priest-
hood, X. 317"-318*, ritual, xi.
510", rosary, x. 849*, sects, xi.
510"-511*.\Shahid8, xi. 440"-
441*, Sind, xi. 571"-572*, and
snakes, xi. 415", theology, xi.
510", theosophy. xii. 312",
Udasis, xii. 504*-505", United
Provinces of Agra and Oudh,
xii. 529*.

SiKKiM, xi. 511*-512* ; celts, xi.
876*, education (Bud.), v.
181*, flood story, xi. 511",
folklore, xi. 511", Hinduism,
xi. 511*", Lamaism, xi. 511",
Lepchas, xi. 511".

§iksasamuchchaya (Santideva), on
bodhisattvaa, ii. 258* (note),
on destruction of world by
water, i. 189*, and Mahayana,
viii. 89*.

SiKSlKAS (Amer. tribe), altars, xii.
240", sand-painting, i. 831".

SiLADiTYA (Ind. king), alms-
giving, iii. 389*, and Chris-
tians, ii. 548".

SiLAGARA (Elamit« god), iii. 75".

Sildni (Bud. work), on sun and
moon, xii. 71 "-72*.

SiLANKA (Jain commentator), on
Ajlvikas,_i. 266*", on Tera-
siyas (=Ajivikas), i. 262".

SiLAON (Battak puppets), viii.
347*.

^ilapp'adhi-kdram (Tamil ro-
mance), V. 23», viii. 91 "-92*.

Silas, and Paul, ix. 685", 687*,
688*", and 1 Peter, ii. 574*.

Silas (Bud. tract), on ahirhsa, i.
231".

SiLCHESTEB (England), Romano-
British church. X. 82".

Silence, xi. 512*-513" ; Carlylo
on, xi. 513*", Christian, xi.
512*-513", Friends, xi. 512"-
513*, monastic, viii. 784", xi.
512", in mourning rite
(Tushes), xii. 487*, mystics,
xi. 512", NT, xi. 512*, OT,
xi. 512*, in prison, x. 342",
Pythagorean, ii. 81", in re-
ligious ceremonies, xii. 385*,
vow in pilgrimage, x. 26"
(Ind.).

SiLENOi, i. 489", xi. 212*, 513"-
514* ; and Centaurs, iii. 30(5".

' Silent trade,' vi. 206"-209",
vii. 790*, viii. 415"^16*, 416".

Silesia, Anabaptists, i. 409*, v.
318*", ass, i. 501", corn-
spirit, i. 525", vi. 522*, death
and disposal of the dead,
iv. 417". 431*, 437*, death-
effigy, V. 67", fertihty charms,
vi. 523*, funeral feast, iv.
437*, gifts, vi. 202", harvest,
vi. 522*", 523*, Jews, v. 742*,
mountain-worship, ix. 252",
pygmy skeletons, v. 124",
quail as corn-spirit, i. .525",
reUgious enthusiasm, v. 31 8*",
rites with puppets, ii. 849"
(note), serpent omen, i. 526",
twins, xii. 497".

SiLiLtTi (Sem. month =Shebat),
iii. 75".

SiLlNDONG (Sumatra), market,
viii. 417", 418*, mourning,
vii. 242*.

Si Ling She (Chin, empress),
deification, vi. 646".

SiLius Italictjs, on aegis, i. 148*,
on Basque religion, ii. 436*,
on duel (Celt.), ix. 514", on
Mihchus (Melkarth), ii. 888",
on old age, ix. 476*, on ordeal
(Rom.), ix. 528*.

SiLKl ( = Coyoteros), iv. 226".

Silk-worm (Annam.), i. 541*".

Sillapp' adhikdram. — See Snap-
py adhi-k'ram.

Sille (Netherlands month), iii.
139".

Sillon (organ of Christian Social
movement in France), viii.
766".

SiLLUSTANi (S. Amer.), sun-circles,
i. 688*.

SiLOMAN Baba (Kahar god), vii.
637*.

Silos, Lectionary of, iii. 87" ; on
Invention of the Cross, v.
849".

Silpasdstras, i. 743* ; on images,
vii. 144".

Silsileh (Egypt), festivals, iii.
97*, V. 854".

SiLURES (tribe), iv. 471".

SiLVA, Johannes de Alta, Dolo-

pathos, vi. 8*.
SiLVANTJS (= Silas), and 1 Peter,
ii. 574*.

SiLVANDS (Rom. wood god), ii.
36", iii. 293*, ix. 248*; and
birth, ii. 649", iii. 362*.

Silver, in amulets (Rom.), iii.
464*, and moon, i. 187*.

Silver Age, Babylonian, i. 187»,
Buddhist, i. 189", Greek, i.
192"-193*, vi. 670*, Hebrew,
i. 204*, Hesiod, vi. 670*,
Indian, i. 200", Iranian, i.
206", 209", Orphic, i. 198",
Roman, i. 196*, 197*.

SiLVER-Fisn (Chin.), and magio,
viii. 261".

Silvester. — See Sylvester.

Silvester n. — See Gerbert.

SiLVESTRiNES (Benedictine order),
iv. 25", viii. 795".

SiLvnrs, PoLEMius. — See Pole-

MIUS SiLVIUS.

SiMA (Bud. diocese), v. 454*.

Si-MA Cu'iEN, on Lao-tse, xii. 197".

SiMANCA (papalist), on societas
perfecta doctrine, xi. 6.50".

SiMANNU (=SIvan), iii. 74".

SniARiA Dev, Simadia Dev (Ind.
boundary-god), iv. 606", xi.
872*.

Simbalivana (Bud. hell), xi. 830'».

Sime, J., on Lessing, vii. 895*.

SiMEi (Semang deity), ix. 273".

Simeon (tribe of Israel), vii. 439",
440*.

Simeon of Durham, on Hexham
crosses, i. 840*.

Simeon ben Gamaliel n., and
Meir, viii. 524".

Simeon the Just, Shaddek
Shim'on, festival at tomb,
xi. 81", and Nazirite vow,
xii. 657", 658*, on Temple
service, xii. 788*, and worship
(Heb.), xii. 791"-792*.

Simeon the Logothete, canon
law, vii. 839".

Simeon Bab Saba'e (Syrian
bishop), xii. 170".

Simeon ben Shetah, and educa-
tion, V. 195", and magic,
viii. 303", and sanctification
of Name, ix. 177".

Simeon Stylites, ii. 67", viii.
789* ; conversion, ii. 603*,
invocation of Virgin Mary,
viii. 478*.

Simeon of Verkhoturyb
(Siberian patron saint), xi.
491".

Simeon ben Yohai (Rabbi), i.
275* ; on ages of the world,
i. 204*, and asceticism, ii.
98", on fasting, xi. 27*,
festival at tomb, xi. 81",
magic, viii. 304*, M^khilta on
Exodus, viii. 625", pilgrim-
age to tomb, X. 24*, on
Shekinah, xi. 450", tomb, i.
461*, X. 24*, xi. 81". venera-
tion of, i. 460", 461*. and
Z6har, vii. 623*, 627". xii.
858", 859", 860".

Simeon the Younger, and mon-
asteries, ii. 77*.

Simeon, Charles, and Evangeli-
cal Revival, iii. 651", preach-
ing, x. 217*.
Simeon, Symon, on Gypsies, vi.
460", 464".

550

SIMHA BABA— SIN

SiBiHA Baba (deified ascetic), ii.

438*.
SiMHABHAYA (Kwan-yin), vii. 764''.
SiMHA Isaac b. Moses (Karaite),

"vii. 670b-67la.
Simhalese. — See Ceylon.

SiMHANADA (figUtC of Avalo-

kitesvara), ii. 260'' ; and
lotus, viii. 144''.
Simha-sand-dvatriThsika (Ved. col-
lection of tales), viii. 113*.

SiMHATH BETH HASHOEBAH (Jew.

festival), xii. 115^^.

SiMHATH ToKAH (last day of
Feast of Tabernacles), v. 880*.

SiMi (Bab. goddess), iv. 129".

SiMTiDAE, and Hominidae, i. 5623'.

Similarity, Law of, ii. 144''.

SiMiLKAMEEN (Brit. Columbia
tribe), ancestor images, i.
432*, rain-bringing stone, xi.
866".

SiMivis (Celt, month), iii. 79*.

Simla Hills, Hinduism, ix. 607".

SiMMiAS OF Thebes, on friend-
ship, vi. 136".

SnvrNEL CAKES, iii. 60", 61*.

Simoieis (river), cult, ix. 225".

Simon (Palestine Amora), on
calendar (Jew.), iii. 118*.

Simon of Cyprus, and Simon
Magus, xi. 522".

Simon of Cyrene, in Basilides,
ii. 428".

Simon, son of Gioba, Zealotism,
xii. 853*".

Simon of Gitta, Gnosticism, vi.
232*.

Simon the Hasmon^an, crown
as tribute, iv. 344".

Simon and Jtjde (SS.), festival,
V. 851*.

Simon the Just. — See Simeon
THE Just.

Simon Kayyara (Rabbi), code,
vii. 597".

Simon the Maccabeb, palace, i.
743".

Simon Magus, viii. 582*, xi. 345*,
514"-525ii; Acts (Book of),
xi. 514"-515*, anthropology,
xi. 516"-517*. as Antichrist,
i. 579", xi. 522 '\ in Clemen-
tines, xi. 520*, cosmogony, xi.
516", divination, iv. 791",
Docetism, iv. 834", and
Dositheus, xi. 344"-345*,
Gnosticism, vi. 239*", xi.
515"-516*, 516", 519b-520*,
The Great Announcement, xi.
516"-519*, and heresy, xi.
516*, Justin on, xi. 515*,
magic, iii. 417", iv. 791",
myth of Helen, xi. 517", 518*",
Origan on, xi. 515", =Paul,
xi. 520*-523", and St. Peter,
xi. 515", 521", and Philo, xi.
517*, redemption, xi. 516"-
517*, salvation, xi. 517"-
518*, 518", and Semo Sancus,
xi. 515*, = Simon of Cyprus,
xi. 522", Tertullian on, xi.
51 5*", transmigration, xii.
437", Tiibingen theory, xi.
521*-523".

Simon de Montfort, canoniza-
tion, iii. 209", Crusade against
Cathari, i. 283*-285".

Simon (St.) of Trent, canoniza-
tion, iii. 209".

Simon (St.) Zelotes, festival, v.
851*.

Simon, G. E., on happiness (Chin.),
ii. 673*".

Simon, Pedro, on Chibchas, 1.
473".

Simon, Richard, Biblical criti-
cism, ii. 594*, 596*. iv. 315*.

SiMONLiNS, xi. 345*, 516*, 518*",
524*" ; eschatology, v. 390*,
and Ophites, xi. 519".

SiMONiDES OF Amorgos, on ass,
xi. 514*, on hope, vi. 781*.

Simons, Menno, viii. 553* ; Ana-
baptism, i. 409"-410*, Con-
fessions, iii. 881 "-882*, feet-
washing, V. 821", Kenoticism,
vii. 686", and Mennonites, iii.
881 "-882*, viii. 553*.

Simony, xi. 524", 525*-528" ;
Anglican, xi. 527"-528*, de-
finitions, xi. 525*, Eastern,
xi. 527*", penalties, xi. 528",
Western, xi. 526*-527*.

SiMOS OF Magnesia, mimes, iv.
903", Simodia, iv. 903".

' Simple life,' Buddhist, ii. 71*,
Cynic, ii. 84*, Pythagorean,
ii. 81".

Simplicity, in worship (Chin.),
xii. 760".

SiMPLICIUS THE CiLICIAN (NeO-

Platonist), i. 60" ; on Anaxi-
mander, vii. 416*", on j.\nti-
phon, xi. 689*, on Atargatis,
ii. 167*, on Cleanthes, iii.
689*.

SiMPLON, hospice, vi. 806*.

Simpson, Andrew, Snmmula Cate-
chismi, iii. 873".

Simpson, J., on Eskimo market,
viii. 416*.

Simpson, Sir James, on cup- and
ring-markings, iv. 363", 364*.

Simpson, Sir James Young,
anaesthetics, i. 412"-413*.

Simpson, P. Carnegie, on com-
fort, xii. 9*, on life as proba-
tion, X. 355*.

Simpson, William, Ahin Posh
Tope. ii. 114*, on prayer-
wheels, X. 214*", on stupas,
ii. 114*.

SiMPURAi (Borneo hero), xi. 865".

SiMRA, David ibn Abu, Talmudic
responses, viii. 101*.

SiMSON, Patrick, hymns, vii. 34*.

Si Muhammad ibn Si 'Ptil al-
S A N u s i al-Khattabi al-
Hasani al-Idrisi al-Muha-
jiEi. — See Sanusi.

SI Muhammad Salah Maghabani,
and Sanusi, xi. 194".

Si Muhammad Sharif (son of
SanQsi), xi. 194".

Simulacra, Aegean, i. 146*", Cel-
tic, i. 693", vii. 793*. Teutonic,
vii. 156*.

Simulla ( = Chemul), ii. 470*.

SiMURGH ( = Saena), i. 514*, iii.
448" ; magic, viii. 294".

SiMUT (Elamite goddess), v. 252*.

Sm, i. 546*, v. 366", 635*-636",
xi. 528*-571*; Abelard on,
i. 18*, absolution, i. 49*-50*,
Achaemenian, xi. 563*", of

Adam, i. 85*", Aeschylus, i.
152*-153*, xi. .555*", Akiba
on, i. 276*, American, v.
636"-637", xi. 528*-531", and
ancestor - worship, ii. 50*"
(Aryan), and anger of God,
i. 480*^81*, and Apologetics,
i. 621*, Arminianism, i. 812*,
and asceticism, ii. 80" (Gr.),
100" (Muh.), Avestan, xi.
563"-564", Babvlonian, iii.
825*-827*, iv. 33*", v. 637"-
640", viii. 253", xi. 109*",
531"-533*, Bhakti-marga, ii.
544", binding and loosing, iii.
619*-621*, blasphemy as, ii.
669"-670*, and body, ii. 761*-
762*, Boehme, ii. 781"-782",
Buddhist, v. 449"-450*, xi.
533*-534*, 536" (Chin.), 832*,
Calvinism, i. 807"-808*, iii.
149", Celtic, xi. 534*-535",
Chinese, xi. 535"-537", Chris-
tian, ii. 761*-762*, 781"-782",
iii. 753*-760" (passim), v.
223"-224", 641"-650", vii.
180"-183*, 252*-255*, viii.
199*, 201*, 611*", X. 395"-
396", 513*", xi. 239*, 426"-
427*, 538*-544*, 704*", 707*",
and communion with God,
iii. 753*-760" (passim), con-
fession (see Confession), Con-
fucianism, xi. 536*", convic-
tion of, iv. Ill*", and crime,
ii. 50* (Gr.), xi. 529*" (Amer.),
546* (Gr.), and death (prim.),
viii. 13*, definition, xi. 541"-
542*, and disease, iv. 755"-
756*, 757*" (Jew.), ix. 125»
(Nagas), Edwards (Jonathan),
V. 223"-224", Egyptian, iii.
827*-829*, V. 478"-479*, xi.
5443-545", Emerson, v. 282*",
ethical and pohtical, xi. 532"-
533* (Bab.), expiation and
atonement, v. 635*-671", of
the flesh, i. 132*, 179*, For-
mosan, vi. 84*, God and, xi.
543", and goodness of God,
ii. 479*, Greek, ii. .50*, v.
488*, 651*-653", x. 72", xi.
545"-556*, Greek theology,
V. 642"-643", xi. 704*", and
guilt, xi. 542*-543* (Chr.),
546"-547*, 547"-548* (Gr.),
Hebrew, iii. 829"-831*, v.
653"-658", vi. 73", x. 394"-
395", xi. 556*-558*, Hesiod,
xi. 552*-553", Hindu, ii. 544",
V.659*", xi. 560*-562". Homer,
xi. 548"-552*, and image of
God, vii. 161", 162"-163*,
imputation, vii. 180"-183*,
indulgences, vii. 252*-255*,
Iranian, v. 515*, 664"-666*,
xi. 562"-566*, Japanese, xi.
566*-567", Jewish, iii. 830*",
V. 659"-664*, vii. 583*", 584*,
586*, 589"-590*, xi. 558*-560*,
Kandh (Khond), vii. 649*.
and knowledge, v. 518"
(Rom.), Latin theology, v.
643"-645*, xi. 706", 707*",
Luther, viii. 199*, 201*,
Manichaean, viii. 399", Maz-
daean, xi. 565*-566*, Method-
ism, viii. 611*", mortal and

SIN-SIOUANS

551

venial, xi. 426''-i27», Muham-
madan. x. VSaa-VSG^, xi.
SeT^-SeS", Nagas, ix. 125»,
Nanak. ix. 183", NT, xi. 538*-
53^J^, origin, xi. SSI"" (Amer.),
543a (Chr.), 544a'> (Egyp.),
original, ix. SSS^-SeS*. Pela-
gianism, ix. 704", 707*, 708",
penance, ix. 711»-720'', peni-
tence (see Penitence), and
perfection (Ohr.), ix. 729''-
730", 731 a. 732"'', 733*. 7.34ab,
736", Pindar, xi. 554''-55oa,
Plotinus, ix. 31 4», Plutarch,
X. 72'', and pollution, xi.
528''-529* (Amer.), primitive,
V. 635», propitiation, x. 394"-
:395b (Heb.), 395'>-396»' (Chr.),
punishment, xi. 544" (Egyp.),
546", 550"-55la (Gr.), 565"
(Iran.), and purification, x.
474a" (Chr.), 490* (Heb.),
Puritanism, x. 513*", re-
ligious and ceremonial, xi.
o32a" (Bab.), 552* (Gr.), re-
pentance, X. 731^-736", re-
tribution, xi. 551 a" (Gr.),
Ritschl, X. 813", Roman, v.
518", X. 839", xi. 569"-570",
and salvation, xi. 126", 704*",
707*", Sasanian, xi. 564"-
565*, satisfaction, xi. 207"-
210", 711*", 714^-71 5», scape-
goat (see Scapegoat), Schlei-
ermacher, xi. 239*, sense of.
i. 621* (Chr.), ii. 80" (Gr.),
100" (Muh.). viii. 253" (Bab.),
ix. 183" (Nanak), xi. 545*"
(Egyp.), seven deadly sins,
xi. 426"-428*, Socinianism,
xi. 654*. Solon, xi. 553"-554",
and suffering, ii. 432* (Basil-
ides), vii. 445*, 447* (Heb.),
538*" (Jew.), X. 395" (Heb.),
396*". xii. 6"-7* (Chr.), Taoist,
xi. 536"-537", Teutonic, xi.
570"-571*, Theognis, xi. 553"-
554", Tukaram, xii. 468*,
Tulasl-Dasa, xii. 472", un-
conscious communal, xi. 548*
(Gr.). Vedic, xi. 560*-56I*,
venial and mortal, xi. 426"-
427*, and vice, xi. 529*"
(Amer.).

Sin (Bab. moon-god), ii. 295*,
310*, 310"-311*, vi. 250",
251 "-252*, viii. 63", 65", ix.
249*; Canaanite, iii. 183",
and diseases of children, iii.
527", hymn, vi. 251"-252*,
prayer to, x. 163", Sabaean
cult, X. 882", symbolism,
xii. 148", and Varuna, ix.
569".

StS, Shining - Heavens (Haida
deity), vi. 473*".

SiNA (Savage Is. abode of the
blest), ii. 682".

SrNAi, altars of incense, i. 352*,
monasticism, viii. 788",
sanctity, ii. 287*, viii. 865",
866*.

Sinai, Chtjbch of, vi. 429".

Sinaitic Codex, ii. 583", vi. 429".

Sinaitic Sybiac (Bible MS), xii.
171*.

SiNALOA (C. Amer. tribe), death,
viii. 14*.

Sl-NAM-UM-NI-BA-DUBU-BA-A (Bab.

month), iii. 73".
SiNAN (Muh. architect), i. 754".
SiNAUQOLO (New Guinea), an-
cestor-cult, ix. 344*, birth, x.
242", birth tabu, x. 243*.
SiNBYUDAW (Burm. white ele-
phant), iii. 36*.
' Sincere Friends ' (Jewish Neo-

Platonists), ix. 875*.
Sincerity, Chinese, v. 467", xii.
760*", Japanese, ix. 872*,
Jewish, viii. .^25*, Moir on,
viii. 525*, Muhammad's, viii.
876*", in worship (Chin.), xii.
760*".
SiNCERUS Renatus (pseudonym
of Sigismund Richter), x.
857*.
Sinclair, A. T., on Gypsies, vi.

459", 460".
Sinclair, Sib John, on knots at
marriage ceremony(Scotland),
vii. 749", on Shrove-Tuesday
(Scotland), xi. 478".
SiND, SiNDH, ii. 787*, xi. 571"-
572" ; architecture, i. 755",
756", Assassins, ii. 141",
ethnology, xi. 571"-572*,
history, xi. 571", Indus-
worship, xi. 572*", magic, xi.
572", Muhammadanism, viii.
895", Muhammadanism and
Hinduism, xi. 572*, name, xi.
571", saint-worship, xi. 572*".
SiNDBAD the Magla-N, vi. 148"-

149*.
SiNDH Mission, viii. 730".
SiNDHU (= Indus), xii. 605*.
StNDls, xi. 571".
SiNDUNGO (Loango secret society),

mask, viii. 484".
SiN-EATiNG, xi. 572"-576*;
American (S.), xi. 574",
Australian, xi. 574", Bavarian,
xi. 574*, Indian, iv. 436*,
484*, xi. 574*", Melanesian,
xi. 574", Welsh, iii. 207*, iv.
436*, xi. 572"-574*.
SiNQALANG BuRONG (Dayak

hawk-god), i. 519*.
SiNGALLA (Aramaean god), xii.

166*.
SiN-QA-zxr (Bab. month), iii. 74*.
SiNG-BONGA, DnABAMA (Bengal

sun-god), ii. 487".
SiNG-BONGA (Ind. deity), ii. 487",
490" ; Bengal cult, ii. 487",
490", Binjhias cult, v. 3*, in
foundation rites (Munda),
vi. 109", in Ho creation
legend, vi. 727*", in Munda
creation legend, v. 13", ix. 2*.
Singer, S., on naming (Jew.), ix.

169",
Singers, Babylonian, ix. 13"-
14*, Christian, viii. 668",
ordination, ix. 542", 643*,
547", 549*, 551* (Chr.).
SiNGGOBA (Malay Peninsula), dis-
posal of the dead, viii. 369*.
Singhs, Tat Khalsa (group of

Sikhs), xi. 509*", 510".
SinghakhSm (Siam. month), iii.

136".
Singhalese. — See Ceylon.
SinghbahinI (Mai Paharia
goddess), viii. 345*.

SiNGHPHOs. — See Kachins.
Singing. — See Sonqs.

SlNGLE-MINDEDNESS, X. 516".

SiNG-Li (Jap. school of philo-
sophy), ix. 872*.

' SlNGULARiSM,' xii. 261 "-262* ;
idealistic, v. 409".

SiN-HAI, SiN-MAO, SlN-SZ6, SlN-
TSCIIEU, SiN-WEI, SiN-YEU

(Chin, cyclic days), iii. 83".

Sinhalese. — See Ceylon.

SiNHAPURA (=Kata8), vii. 678".

SiNiBALDO FiESCHi. — See Inno-
cent iv.

SiNIM, LAND OF, iii. 556".

Sini.stbation (Hopi), vi. 787*".

SiNiVALi (Ved. goddess), xii. 607*.

SiN-KUNG (Chin, governor), and
fate, V. 785*.

SiNLAP (Kachin spirit), iii. 22".

SiNLESSNESs, Celtic, xi. 535*, of
Christ, vii. 5(J9*-510", viii.
679", xii. 62.5"-626*, Christian,
ix. 729"-730*, 731*, 736*.
Egyptian, xi. 545*, of
prophets (Muh.), xi. 568*".

SiNNETT. A. p., on Apollonius of
Tyana, i. 610*", 611*".

SiN-OFFERiNG, Hebrew, v. 656*.
657*, xi. 32", Muhammadan.
xi. 32".

SiNOI, SiNSINOI, AND SeMANGELAF

(Jew. angels), in charm, ii.
655", 657".

SiNOMPi, SuANOiR (New Guinea
evil spirit), ix. 350*".

Sinope Codex, ii. 583".

Sinthgund (Teut. goddess), xii.
249".

SiNTO (Java week), iii. 131*.

SiNUHE, Sanehat (Egyp. noble),
and Egyptian horror of death
abroad, viii. 23", hospitality
story, vi. 817*, on king and
god (Egyp.), viii. 23», lying,
v. 483*, on origin of life, viii.
24".

Sio NabanIs (=6iva Naraya^is),
xi. 579*.

SiON Cent (Welsh bard), ii. 418".

SioN Dafydd Laes (Welsh bard),
ii. 419".

SiouANS, Siotrx, i. 322*", 326»»,
378*, X. 53», xi. 576*-577" ;
adultery, i. 125*, bead-work,
i. 827", bison, i. 505*, calen-
dar, ii. 65", cannibalism,
iii. 199*, caves, xi. 240".
charms and amulets, iii.
403". 404*, chastity, v. 439*,
creation myth, iv. 127".
dancing, xi. 576"-577*, death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
431", 437", 441", xi. 577"
deities, xi. 576*", disease and
medicine, iii. 740*, iv. 734".
735*, 736*, 737", 738"-739*,
739", divination, iv. 782*,
drums, ix. 10", education, v.
1 76*, eschatology, v. 373". xi.
577*", ethics and morality,
V. 437", 439*, euphemism, v.
585", 587", expiation, v. 636",
637", ' Feast of the Virgins,'
V. 439*. fertihty charm, vi.
524*, fetishism, v. 900*", fire,
iv. 165", funeral games, iv.
437", games, vi. 167"-168*,

552

SIOUPFI— SIVA NARAYANIS

iv. TST'', ' ghost-
gamble,' iv. 437^, 44P,
girdle, vi. 230^, grave-posts,
i. 432a, holiness, vi. 732*,
human sacrifice, vi. 524*,
ideas of deity, xi. 576*'', in-
version of sexual dress, v. 70*,
languages, i. 377", literature,
viii. 83", liver, x. 375*, magic,
iii. 740*, moral ideas, xi. 529",
mourning, iv. 431", xi. 577",
names, ix. 130", old age, ix.
464*, pole-star, xii. 70",
priesthood, x. 280", purifica-
tion, xi. 529*, religious cere-
monies, xi. 576"-577*, serpent
and creation, xi. 408", shields,
iii. 403", smoke-offering, i.
336*, soul, i. 433", iv. 739*,
stars, xii. 70", 71*, state of the
dead, i. 380", xi. 822", suicide,
xi. 529", Sun-dance, x. 52"-
53*, xi. 576"-577*, sun and
moon, xii. 68", temples, xii.
240", totemism, i. 432*. xii.
403", Ursa Major, xii. 71*,
vicarious sacrifice idea, v.
637", wakan, viii. 377"-378*,
waka-nda, vi. 732*, xi. 576*",
winds, i. 253*. See also
AssiNiBOENS, Crow Indians,
Dakota, Hidatsa, Iowas,
Manbans, Omaha, Osages,
Oto, Poncas, Winnebagoes.

SiotrFFi, N., on Mandaeans, viii.
389*", 392".

SiPAPU (in Shoshonean cosmo-
gony), iv. 128*.

Si-PEH. — See Wen.

SiPHOE, baptism, ii. 389*.

SiPPAE (Babylonia), ' Book of life,'
ii. 792", Shamash - cult, ii.
309", 311*.

SiPEA (Ind. sacred river), iii. 310".

Siqt al-zand (Ma'arri), viii. 222".

SiEA, Jesus (Jesuua) ben, Sir-

ACH. — See ECCLESIASTICUS.

SlEACi (Sarmatian tribe), xi. 589*.

Slraj (Maimonides), viii. 340",
341*".

AL-SiEAT (Muh. bridge of judg-
' merit), ii. 852", v. 376".

jSiro<-i-ikf«stog'im (Muh. periodical),
viii. 906*.

SiEBi ( = Serbs), xi. 590*.

Sir Charles Grandison (Richard-
son), vi. 10".

SmcHELi Madeasa (Konia), i.
753".

Sm-DU (mother of Tammuz), xii,
189*.

SiBENs, iv. 592", xi. 577"-579*,
xii. 741*; in art, i. 868*",
xii. 741*, as birds, xi. 578*,
as daughters of Achelous, i.
73*, as sea-nymphs, xi. 578*,
and wailing women, xi. 578*.

Smf (part of Delhi), iv. 543*.

SiRicius (pope), and catacombs,
iii. 248*, decretal on celibacy,
iii. 273", viii. 437*.

Smius, Dog-stab, xii. 50* ; Ameri-
can, xii. 69"-70*, Arab, i.
660", and calendar (Egyp.),
iii. 97*", Egyptian, iii. 97*",
Hebrew, xii. 83*, Iranian, xii.
86*, and Ishtar, vii. 432",
Keos cult, ix. 224*.

Smrus-HATHOE, iii. 97".
SiRMiUM (Hungary), Arianism, ii.

169", Creeds, i. 778", 779",

780*.
SiEONA (Celt, goddess), iii. 280*,

iv. 747".
Slrozahs (minor Avestan texts),

ii. 269*; on calendar, iii. 128".
Sir Percevel of Galles. — See Syr

Percyvelle.
SiE-SAVA (Iran, feast), v. 873".
SrRYANS (Finno-Ugrians), vi. 22".
Sis (successor of Mani), viii. 401*.
Sis, Cottncil of, i. 804".
SiSENNA (Rom. translator), vi. 7".
SisiNNios (Gr. saint), and amu-
lets, iii. 399", 400*, and

Susneyos, iii. 399".

SiSITHEUS, XlStTTHEUS (=tjt-

napisti™), vi. 642".
SisiTTTL (Kwakiutl snake), xi. 401".
SisoB AND Meletia (Slav legend),

iii. 399".

SiSTEES AND BEOTHEES, vii. 701",
702*.

SiSTEES OF Chaeity, vi. 806", X.

708".
Sisters of Eveon, x. 710".

SiSTEES OF the GoOD ShEPHEED,

X. 710".
Sistee-houses (Brethren of the

Common Life), ii. 841".
SiSTEBS OF St. Joseph of Cluny,

X. 710".
SiSTEES OF Maey, X. 708".
SiSTEES OF Nazabeth, X. 710".
SiSTEES OP Nevees, X. 710".
Sisters op St. Thomas of Ville-

neuve, vi. 806".
SiSTEES op St. Vincent de Paul,

SiSTEES OF Charity, vi.

806", X. 708".
sistees of the visitation of

Maey, x. 700*.
SisTEBS OF Wisdom, x. 710".
SiSTiNE Chapel, art, ii. 614*.
SiSTEUM, siSTEA, Egyptian, ix.

35"-36*, Hebrew, ix. 42*.
SiiuPALA (incarnation of Hiran-

yaka^ipu), vii. 197".
SisYAVABGA, Si^uvABGA (sub-
division of Smartas), xi. 631".
SiSYPHOS (in Gr. myth), xii. 519*.
SiSYTHES (Bab. deluge monster),

iv. 129".
SiTA (Ved. goddess), xii. 608*.
SlTA (heroine of Ramayari.a), i.

87*", vi. 285*, 661*, x. 576",

577*" ; festival, v. 869*, and

Sitamarhi, vi. 185", viii. 242*.
SlTA-Ki Rasoi (Kanauj), vii. 644".

SlTALA, SiTALA BhAVANI, SITALA

Devi, Sitala Mata (Ind.

smallpox goddess), v. 7", 18",

20"; Bengal cult, ii. 485*, v.

5*, Bhil cult, ii. 554", 556*.

V. 18", Central Provinces cuJt,

iii. 312", festivals, v. 20*, 878",

Gujar cult, vi. 453", Jiir Sital

feast, V. 20*.
SiTALASATAMA (Ind. festival), V.

878".
SiTAMABHi (near Gaya), vi. 185",

viii. 242*.
SiTA Nath Tattvabhushan, and

Brahma Samaj, ii. 821".
SiT-NAPiSHTiM (Bab. deluge hero),

i. 438*, iv. 650"-551*.

SiTODAKA (Bud. hell), xi. 830".

SiTT AL-KATABA BINT ABI-L-TaRH

(learned Muh. lady), v. 205*.'
Sittabs (Tamil sect), Bhagavat-

ism, ii. 551*.
Situa (Inca festival), i. 472*, iii.
69* ; white llama sacrifice,
i. 485".
Situation (perception of),

Berkeley, ii. 529*.
SItushunamie (messenger in

Descent of Ishtar). ii. 315".
Siusi (Brazil), death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 413", 425",
426*, witchcraft, iv. 413".
SiTT-YUE (Chin, month), iii. 83".
giVA (Hin. god), vi. 693", 700*",
701*", xii. 604"-605*; and Abu
i. 51", 62*. Amarnath temple.
i. 370", and Amitabha, ii. 257*
(note), and asceticism, ii. 91*,
93*, and Avalokita, ii. 256",
257* (note). 260", and Avalo-
kite^vara, ii. 257" (note),
Bali, i. 254*, Bengal, ii.
488*, Bhairava, ii. 538"-539*,
812*-813*, as Bhutisvara. ii.
488*, bull, xii. 142", 143*, in
Central Provinces, iii. 311"-
312*, Elephanta sculpture,
V. 262*, festivals, v. 869",
870*, finger-amputation, ii.
233*. footprint, i. 87", human
sacrifice, vi. 851*, image, vii.
143", 145", at Kaiichipuram.
vii. 646*, 647", 648*, and
Kr?na (Assam), ii. 133*. liiiga,
vi. 700", x. 95"-96*. and lotus,
viii. 143", many-headed, vi.
533*, and Mt. Abu. i. 51",
52*, Nandi, xii. 142", 143*,
phallism, vi. 700", ix. 95"-
96*, ix. 819*, in Puranas, x.
451", 452", sakti, ii. 491", and
serpent- worship, xi. 412",
415*, 418", temples, i. 370",
ii. 466", vi. 310*, ix. 186", as
water-god, xii. 717*". See
also Saivism.
Siva Bhaiyya ( Ban j Era deified

man), ii. 347".
Sivabhaktas. — See Lingayats.
^ivabhuti, and Digambaras, iv.

704".
Sivachaeyab, Kottavangudi
Umapati, Saiva works, v.
25".
Siva Dayal Saheb, and Radha

Soamis, x. 558".
SiVAGUEU (father of Sankara), xi.

186*.
SiVAJi (founder of Mahrattas), ii.
787"-788* ; and Aurangzib,
ii. 225", and holed stone, xi.
874", initiation, vii. 323".
Siva Kapale^vaea, Nasik shrine,

ix. 186".
SivAN (Bab. month), i. 185", iii.

74", 75*".
StvAN (Heb. month), iii. 109".
SiVAN (Jew. month), iii. 117*.
Siva Naeayana (founder of Siva
NarayanLs), ii. 496", xi. 579*.
Siva Naeayanis, SRiNlElYANis
(Ind. sect),' xi. 579*" ; Bengal,
ii. 496"-497*, Dosadhs, iv.
852", and Rai Dasis, xi. 579",
unitarianism, xi. 579*.

SIVA NATH SASTRI— SKY

553

Stva Nath SastrI, and Brahma

Samaj, ii. 8l>0=', 82 1^.
Siva Purana, x. 448» ; age, x. 455^,

on Purdnas, x. 451''.
SrvAKATRi (Siva festival), Bengal,

ii. 494a, Elephanta, v. 2Gi"i,

Gosain, vi. 332'', Gurkha, vi.

457", Nepal, ix. 323*, Siamese,

V. 8yo».

giVA-RuDRA, xi. 91 », xii. 604"-

605*.
SivAS (Asia Minor), madrasas, i.

753", 880".
Srv'i (Bud. king), generosity, iii.

382".
Srtr (Russ. ' north '), xi. 488".

SiVRY, L. DE, AND J. B. J. ChAM-

PAGNAC, on pilgrimage, x.

21».
SrwA, SYxnfA (Slav goddess), xi.

594b.
SiwARD (king of Goths), and

snakes, xi. 420*.
SrwrLUTsrwA and Siwultttsitsa

(Zuni mythical ancestors),

xii. 869a''."
Six, J. P., on 'Ate, ii. 165".
Six Articles (of Henry vin.). — See

Articles.
Six Nations, vii. 420".
' Sixth Oecumenical Council '

(festival), v. 852".
SiXTiNE (text of LXX), ii. 593".
SrxTUS rv. (pope), and indulgences,

vii. 254*, and Spanish In-
quisition, ix. 450'', 451*.

SiXTUS v., SiXTUS OF SlENA (pope).

Biblical exegesis, vii. 391",
and canon, ii. 571 '', 595*, and
Congregatio pro Indice
librorum prohibitonim, vii.
208'"', and Councils, iv. 202",
and Loreto, viii. 141", on
usury, xii. 552".

Sixty-Seven Articles of Zurich. —
See Articles.

SiYALGiNS (Ind. caste), iii. 232*.

SlYAVASH. SlYAVXrSH, SiYA-

VAKHSH (Iran, king), vii. 722* ;
ordeal, ix. 524"-525*.

Sjofn (Norse goddess), vi. 306*.

Sjojungfru (Scandinavian sea-
goddess), vii. 798".

SK-\ - BA - BHA - PC Dp AL - BRTSEGS,

Dpal-bangs (Tib. translator

of Bud. canon), vii. 785*.
Skabas-ava (Moksha goddess),

viii. 844*.
Skabavas, Skaj, Skabas.Skajbas

(Moksha sky-god), viii. 844*.
Sk^rsommer (Dan. month), iii.

139".
Skaj. — See Skabavas.
Skakxtny ( = Men of God), viii.

546".
SKAiiDASPiLLiR, Eyvindr (Norse

poet), xii. 247".
Skdldskaparmdl (part of Edda), v.

160* ; on gods and heroes, v.

160*, vi. 668*, on thunder, ix.

253", on water-spirit, ix. 254*.
Skamandros (Trojan sacred river),

cult, ix. 225", 226*, xii. 707",

708*. marriage rite, ix. 226*.

xii. 708*.
Skambha (name for Ved. creator),

xii. 602*, 607*.
Skammtid (Norse month), iii. 139".

Skamsem (Tsimshian Raven), xii.
465".

Skanda (Ind. war-god), vi. 701";
Travancore cult, xii. 442*,
Vedda cult, xii. 600*. See

also KUMARA.

Skanda Pitrana, x. 448* ; on feet-
wfishing, V. 823*.

S K A s A - 1 T (Chinook mythical
robin), iii. 561*.

Skeat. W. W., on animism
(Malay), viii. 345", on blood-
soul (Malay), ii. 715", on
divination (Malay), iv. 779*,
on incubation (Malay), vii.
206*, on king (Malay), vii.
709", and life deposit (Malay),
viii. 11", on magic (Malay),
ii. 240", on t i n - m i n i n g
(]\Ialay), viii. 588".

Skeat, W. W., on kiss, vii. 739"
(note).

Skeat, W. W., and C. 0. Blag-
den, on art (Malay), i. 824",
on Semang, ix. 273*", 274*.

Skeen, W., on Adam's Peak, i.
87", 88".

Skeletons, Grotte des Enfants,
i. 565"-566*, Les Hommes de
Spy, i. 564"-565*, Neander-
thal, i. 564*".

Skellig Miciiael (Irish rock),
monastery, i. 837"-838a.

Skene, W. F., on Culdees, iv.
357a", on Feinn, v. 826", on
fosterage (Celt.), iii. 531*,
vi. 109*, on Highlanders, v.
465*", on marriage (Scot.),
v. 465*", on Picts, x. 3"^*,
6*.

Skerpla (Icelandic month), iii.
139".

Skete. — See Scete.

Skidhbladhnib (Frey's ship), vi.
304".

Skidi Pawnee, cosmology, ix.
698"-699", evening star, xii.
69*. hero-god, vi. 637", human
sacrifice, ix. 699*", journey of
souls, i. 435", morning star,
xii. 67", shrines, ix. 698"-
699*.

Skilled and unskilled labour,
V. 154"-155*.

Skin, Skins, xi. 579"-580" ; as
clothing, vi. 503"-504*, colour,
xi. 579", in sacrifice, xi. 580*",
tatuing, xi. 579"-580* (see
Tatuing).

Skink (Annam.), i. 541".

Skinner, Alanson, on Iroquois
amulets, iii. 403*.

Skinner, J., on casuistry, iii.
246*.

Skinner, John, on eponymous
ancestors (Sem.), ix. 801".

§Ki-PAS, Ski (Erza deity), viii.
844*.

Skirnisnuil (Eddie poem), v. 161",
xii. 247" ; on Hel, ii. 708*.

Skirophoria (Gr. festival), v.
857*", vi. 52*.

Skibophorion (Gr. month), iii.
107".

Skittagetan ( = Haida), vi. 469".

Skjoldr (Danish eponymous an-
cestor), vi 667".

Skopas. — See Scopas.

Skoptzi, Skoptsi (Russ. sect), ii.
68*, v. 319". xi. 339"-341»;
castration, iii. 667". 669", v.
582*, xi. 339", 340*", 341*,
Catherine von Buxhtivden
and, ix. 106", mysticism, ix.
lOG'', New, xi. 340''.

SkobdemAnad, Skort.4NT (Swed.
month), iii. 1.39".

Skovoroda, Grig6bi S.4.witoh
(Rush, mystic), ix. 104*".

SKQOiiic (SaUshan tribe), birth
customs, ii. 636*, twins, xii.
496*.

Skrymnir (Teut. giant), xii. 250".

Skuld (Norn), iv. 84.5". xii. 252*.

Skulls, iv. 443". vi. 534*-540»
(passim) ; Aghorl, i. 212",
American, i. 499", Andaman,
iv. 443", animal, i. 499",
changes in, i. 572". divination
from. iv. 776", ix. 340" (Torres
Straits), as drinking-cups, i.
212" (Aghorl), iii. 199*", vi.
85* (Formosan), 535''. East
Indies, iv. 443", Euro[>ean, i.
490", Fan. iv. 443''. For-
mosan, vi. 85*, fossil, i. 563"-
666", Grotte des Enfants. i.
565"-566*, images, vi. .537*,
ix. 350", Indian, i. 212", Java,
i. 563"-564*, Malay Archi-
pelago, viii. 340''-347*, Nean-
derthal, i. 564*", New Guinea,
ix. 341", 343", 344*", 349",
350*", 351*", New Hebrides,
ix. 354", Pampean, ix. 598",
Santa Cruz, iv. 443", from
Slavic graves, xi. 592*, Solo-
mon Islands, iv. 443", Spy,
i. 564"-565*, Torres Straits,
iv. 443", ix. 340", as trophies,
vi. 534*", 535*", Wend, i.
499".

Skunk (Chinook mythical being),
iii. 560", 561*.

Sky, Sky-gods. ix. 205"-206a,
207*, xi. 580"-585"; Agao,
vi. 488", antiquity, xi. 580",
Aryan, ii. 33*", 36", Baby-
lonian, ii. 310*", 313", Bag-
anda, ii. 357*, Buriat, iii.
2"-5", Burmese, iii. 22",
characteristics, xi. 584*",
Chinese, iv. 14*, as creator,
xi. 582"-583", divination from,
ii. 54", Egyptian, iv. 145",
585", vii. 711 "-71 2*. ix. 154",
217"-219*, evolution, xi.
584"-585*, Finnish, vi. 25",
functions, xi. 5S2*-583",
Greek, xii. 346". iiopi, vi.
786*, images and idols, xi.
583"-584*, Japanese, ix. 234"-
235". and king. vii. 711"-
712* (Egyp.), and morality, ii.
49*-52* (Aryan), Mord vin, viii.
844*", 846", natural pheno-
mena, xi. 583", nature and
personality, xi. 581 "-582*,
personification, ix. 781*",
782*". 786" (prim.), 788"
(Egyp.), Phoenician, ix. 890*",
primitive, ix. 845", representa-
tions, xi. 583"-5S4*. Roman,
ix. 245"-246*, Titans, xii. 346",
universality, xi. 581*". Vedic,
xii. 603"-604*.

554

SKYABS BDUN— SLAVES

Skyabs BDUN (gLing chos deity),
viii. 75^.

Sky Chief (Nutka), xii. 592*.

Skye (Scotland), girdle, vi. 227*.

Sky-land, American, i. 380*,
primitive, ii. 686''-687a,
Slavic, ii. 707". Cf. Abode

OF THE blest.

Sky-spirits (Egyp.), iv. 586*''.
Sky-worship, Aryan, ii. 16*, 31*-

52*, Iranian, vii. 420*.
Slabs (stone), as altars, i. 339''

(Chr.), 342" (Egyp.), Chiri-

quian, iii. 564''-565*.
Slade Island (New Guinea),

state of the dead, xi. 826*.
Slagtmaand (Dutch month), iii.

isgb.

SlagtmAnad (Swed. month), iii.
139".

Slander, xi. 585''-587* ; Egyp-
tian, X. 794*", Irish, iv. 268*,
Muhammadan, iv. 293*, v.
664".

Slang, and euphemism, v. 588".

Slate Clubs (dividing societies),
vi. 130"-131*.

Slatin Pasha, on evil eye, v. 610".

Slavs, xi. 587*-595" ; abduction,
i. 14*, abode of the blest, ii.
706"-707*, adoption, i. 106",
altar, i. 354*, anarchy, i. 421*,
423", ancestor- worship, i.
' 466*", architecture and art,
i. 773"-774*, artificial brother-
hood, ii. 862", 865*-866*,
866", 867*, 868*, and Aryan
civilization, ii. 14", asylum,
ii. 162*, baptism superstition,
ii. 374", Bible translation, ii.
585", 586*, blood-feud, ii.
733"-735*, Bogomils, vi. 619*,
bridal veil, v. 65*, Budini, xi.
588", burial at cross-roads,
iv. 331*, calendar, iii. 136"-
138", cannibalism, iii. 200*.
201*, canon, vi. 427", canon
law, viii. 840*, capital punish-
ment, iv. 304*, changeling,
iii. 358", charms and amulets,
iii. 465*^67", viii. 306*",
chastity, iii. 478", 501*-503*,
chnd-bearers, ii. 53*, Church,
vi. 430*-431", cock, iii. 697",
698*, commemoration feasts,
ii. 26*, 47*, conjugal love,
viii. 156*", corn-spirit, vi.
522*, cremation, ii. 17*, crimes
and punishments, iv. 301"-
305*, crystal-gazing, viii. 697*,
death and disposal of the
dead, ii. 17*, 26*, 29", 47*,
iv. 417", 428", 429*. 440",
508*-509", 851*, death god-
dess, viii. 13*, demons and
spirits, iv. 622*-630", xi.
595*", disease-demons, iv.
625"-626*, disposal of ashes
of dead, ii. 29", divination,
iv. 814*-816*, vi. 110*, xii.
707", divining-rod, xi. 812*,
dragons, xi. 408*, duelling,
V. 114*, 117*, eclipse myth,
i. 492*, ethnology, v. 592",
euphemism, v. 587*, fairies,
V. 680", 683*, 685*", family,
V. 749"-754*, fatalism, ii. 54*,
fate, ii. 62", iv. 626*, xi. 595",

fertility rite, v. 52*, festivals
and fasts, v. 890*", fire, ii.
39", fire myths, vi. 27", fire
and water festival, ii. 48",
food for the dead, iv. 428",
forest-spirits, iv. 628*-629*,
fosterage, vi. 105*, founda-
tion rites, vi. 110*, frog, i.
517*, ghosts, viii. 864", God,
vi. 302", gods, xi. 592"-595*,
government, vii. 729*-730*,
guests, xi. 891", hand, vi.
493*, hare-catching, i. 518",
harvest, vi. 522*, head, vi.
533*, heads of animals, vi.
538*, heart, vi. 557", hearth-
cult, vi. 562*", heresy, vi.
619", 621", heroes, vi. 664"-
667*. history, xi. 587*-592*,
homed spirits, vi. 793*, horse-
oracle, ii. 55*, hospitality, ii.
51*, vi. 818"-820a, house-
hold spirits, iv. 626"-628*, xi.
595", human sacrifice, ii. 22^.
iv. 429*, V. 593", vi. 865*",
Hussitism, vi. 621", images
and idols, ii. 46"-47*, vii.
157"-159", viii. 305*, infanti-
cide, V. 752", Inquisition, vii.
332*, king, vii. 728*-730*,
kinship, vii. 703" - 704*,
Lamia, ii. 374", language, xi.
592*, law, vii. 887"-889*,
lycanthropy, viii. 208'% 214*,
magic, viii. 305*-307*, many-
headed gods, vi. 533*, mar-
riage, ii. 49*, V. 750*-752a,
viii. 471*— 472*, marriage of
the dead, v. 754*, mirrors,
viii. 697*, missions, viii. 707"
(early Chr.), mountains, viii
863", 864", ix. 252", music
ix. 57*-59*, mythology, xii
102", names, ix. 149", nature
ix. 252*-253*, nature-demons
iv. 628*-630*, xi. 595", Neuri
xi. 588*", nimbus, vi. 533*
nocturnal demon, iii. 361*
iv. 625*", numbers, ix. 412"
Old Prussians, ix. 486"-490*
ordeal, ix. 529"-530", Ortho
dox Church, vi. 430*^3 1"^
personification, ii. 38*", poly
gamy, v. 751*, possession, iv
626*, X. 125*, puberty, x. 445*^
religion, ii. 14"-15*. xi. 592*-
595", riddles, ii. 39*, rosaries,
X. 855*", sacrifice, ii. 40", 41"
Sauromatae, xi. 588"-590*:
Scythian problem, xi. 587"-
588*, serpent - worship, xi
422"-123*, slavery, v. 754*,
xi. 611*, spider in magic, i
528*, spirits of the dead, ii
28", iii. 227*, xi. 595*". state
of the dead, viii. 864",
strangers, ii. 57*, xi. 893*,
stump-worship, ii. 45*, sun,
moon, and stars, xii. 102"-
103", sun-worship, ix. 252",
swan-maiden mj^th, xii. 125",
system of relationship, vii.
703"-704*, temples, ii. 46"-
47*, threshold rites, iv. 847*,
848*, thunder-god, ii. 33", ix.
252", tree-coffins, ii. 18*, tree-
worship, ii. 47*. ix. 252",
vampire, iii. 208*, iv. 624",

V. 527", xii. 589", 590*, 591*,
water-spirits, iv. 629*", xi.
595", well - divination, xii.
707", werwolf, iv. 624*, whale
earth-carriers, i. 491", widows,
iii. 481*, V. 751", widow-
sacrifice, ii. 22", iv. 429*, v.
593", wind-spirits, iv. 630*,
witches, iii. 200*, woman, v.
751", 752*.
Slaves, Slavery, v. 433", 627*.
xi. 595*-631*; adultery
punishment, i. 131" (Muh.).
African, iv. 419", agricultural
tribes, xi. 598"-599", Akha,
iii. 34", Aleutian, i. 303".
amelioration, xi. 625"-626*
(Rom.), American (U.S.), xi.
609"-610", Babylonian, iv.
258", V. 723", vii. 818*", and
barbarians, xi. 605*-606*,
British, xi. 607*-608*, Bud-
dhism and, iii. 555*, Burmese,
iii. 34", Cambodian, iii. 166*,
Celtic, V. 461", children, iii.
528*" (Bab.), Chin, iii. 34",
Chinese, ii. 673", v. 733*.
Christian, iii. 383", xi. 602*-
612*, Christianity and, xi.
626"-627*, in civil wars
(Rom.), xi. 624"-625*, and
commerce, xi. 614", and con-
cubinage, iii. 809", 819* (Gr.),
Constantine and, iv. 80*",
death and disposal, iv. 419",
507*" (Rom.), early Church,
xi. 603*-604*, Eastern Roman
Empire, xi. 604*^605*, East
Syrian Church, xi. 608*", and
economics, xi. 611", 615*",
629*-631*, effects, xi. 600"-
601*, 629*-631*, Egyptian, v.
482*", emancipation, v. 271*,
xi. 616"-617" (Gr.), employ-
ments, xi. 614"-615*, and
ethnology, ix. 611*", Euri-
pides, V. 590*, in Europe (W.),
xi. 606*-607*, freedmen. xi.
617" (Gr.), 628*-629* (Rom.),
Gilyak, vi. 223", gladiatorial,
xi. 624*", Greek, iii. 819*, v.
485*, 590*, vi. 671 "-672", xi.
612*-618", xii. 391*", in Greek
Church, xi. 605*, and Greek
thought, xi. 617"-618",
growth, xi. 597*-599", Haida,
iv. 419", vi. 470*, Hebrew,
V. 725", 866", Helots, xi.
613"-614*, hierodouloi, vi.
671"-676", Hindu, xi. 618"-
619", Homer, xi, 613*", human
sacrifice, vi. 857* (Jap.),
hunting tribes, xi. 597"-59S",
intra-tribal, xi. 599", Japanese,
vi. 857*, Jewish, xi. 619"-
621*, Kachin, iii. 34", Karen,
iii. 34", kindness to, ii. 673"
(Chin.), and law, xi. 604*,
611*, Malagasy, ix. 526",
manumission, xi. 627*-628*
(Rom.), marriage, vii. 297*
(Bab.), xi. 622" (Rom.), and
morality, xi. 611", Muham-
madan, V. 512*, 584", 742",
743*, vii. 873"-875*, murder
of master, xi. 624" (Rom.),
Negroes (U.S.A.), ix. 293*",
New Guinea, ii. 241*. NT,

SLAVES— SMITH

555

xi. eoib-eoa*. ot, xi. 602»'>,

619'\ origin, xi. 59t)''-597a,
Palmyrene, ix. 596*, pastoral
peoples, xi. 598'', Patagonian,
ix. tilO^, pecitlium, xi. 622''-
623*, Polynesian, v. 516",
position and treatment, xi.
599''-600", 622*'' (Rom.),
primitive, xi. 595''-602*, pro-
perty, xi. 622''-623'» (Rom.),
and prostitution, x. 405''-
406* (Gr.), public, xi. 622*
(Rom.), punishment, xi. 616*",
as punishment of adultery, i.
123". 129" (Hin.), in Rabbinic
literature, xi. 619"-620", and
religion, xi. 601", 622*"(Rom.).
revolts, xi. 624" (Rom.),
Roman, iv. 80*", 507''", xi.
621*-631*, and serfdom, xi.
596", Siamese, xi. 488",
Slavic, V. 754*, xi. 611*,
Stoicism and, xi. 625",
Sumero-Akkadian, xii. 43*,
Teutonic, v. 754*, and theo-
logy, xi. 611", torture, xi.
616" (Gr.), 622" (Rom.), xii.
391*" (Gr.), treatment, xi.
599"-600". 615"-616*, 623*-
624* (Rom.), and war, xi.
596"-597*, 611", 614" (Gr.),
in Western Europe, xi. 606*-
607*.

Slaves (Dene tribe), iv. 636".

Slave Coast, ix. 278"-280* ;
anointing, i. 552", birth, ix.
291*, charms, ix. 279*, 286",'
consecration of priests, i.
552", death, ix. 292*, demons
and spirits, iv. 568*, Ewe,
ix. 278"-279* (see Ewe),
festival, x. 888", gods, ix.
277*, 278"-279*, 279*-280*,
guardian spirits, xii. 490",
human sacrifice, vi. 841",
king as sanctuary, ii. 164*,
magical unguents, i. 549",
' medicine,' ix. 286", mourn-
ing dress, v. 59*, phallism,
ix. 817*", 819*, 820", 826",
priesthood, ix. 276", 284*,
Sabbath, x. 888", sacrifice,
xii. 490", snake -worship, iv.
567*, spirits, ix. 285"-286*,
Yoruba, ix. 279»-280* (see
Yoruba).

Slave-raidino (New Guinea), ii.
241*.

Slave-trade, v. 433", xi. 608"-
609" ; Evangehcahsm and,
V. 603", Jews and, xi. 620",
Muhammadan in Turkey, viii.
906*.

Slavonic Enoch. — See Enoch,
Secrets of.

Sledge ceremony (Samoyed), xi.
176*.

Sleeman, W. H., on human
sacrifice (Ind.), vi. 850*, on
serpent ancestors (Ind.), xi.
416*, and Thags, xii. 260".

Sleep, and soul-substance (Indo-
nesian), vii. 235". See also
Dreams.

Sleep (personified), wings, xii. 741".

Sleepers (Rom. gild), vi. 219".

' Sleep-house ' (THngit abode of
dead), xi. 824".

Sligo (Ireland), stone circle, xi.
878*, 879".

Slime (in Gr. cosmogony), iv.
148*.

' Slipper-coffins ' (Parthian), i.
882 "-8 83*.

Slit gongs (New Guinea), ix.
349", 350*, 352*.

Slitting of nose, lips, cheeks,
OR ears, ii. 234*.

Slocum, John (Puget Sound
prophet), mysticism, iii. 743"-
744*.

Sloth. — See Accidie.

Slovaks, demons and spirits, iv.
625*, 628*, thunder-god, ix.
252".

Slovenians, calendar, iii. 137"-
138*, demons and spirits, iv.
626", 629*", women of fate,
ii. 53*.

Sluiter, Wlllem, hjrmns, vii.
30".

Sluyter, Pietee, and Labadists,
xi. 323*".

Smaaland (Sweden), knots at
childbirth, vii. 750*, water-
cult, ix. 253".

Small Catechism, Smaller Cate-
chism (Luther). — See Enchi-
ridion.

Smaller Catechism (1605), iii. 889^.

Smallpox, in Annam, i. 543*, and
boundaries (Otando), xi. 889*,
and bridges, ii. 850* (Tib.),
in Cambodia, iii. 159*, in
Central Provinces, iii. 312",
among Chamars, iii. 353",
personification, ix. 785"
(Dahomey), Tibetan, ii. 850*.

Smallpox-goddess, Bengal, ii.
485*, Central Provinces, iii.
312", Chamar, iii. 353".

Smallpox-spirit (Siam.), xi. 484*.

' Small Primer ' (Irish law-book),
vii. 829"-830*.

Smaba ( = Kama), ii. 808*.

Smart, Henry, Church mosic, ix.
25*, 28", 33*.

Smart, Peter, on Candlemas, iii.
193".

Smart, W., on preferential deal-
ing, X. 242*, on usury, xii.
554*.

Smahtas (Brahman sect), ii. 544",
V. 24", vi. 702*", xi. 329", 631*-
632*; Berar, ii. 503", Bombay,
ii. 789", Central India, iii.
310*, Elephanta, v. 261",
Mysore, ix. 68*, 69", Sririgeri,
xi. 631 "-632*, stone-worship,
xi. 872*. Tulasi-Dasa, xii.
469"-473*.

Smbat (founder of Thondracians),
i. 806*.

Smeaton, D. M., on Christianity
in Burma, iii. 20"-21».

Smectymnuus, x. 252".

Smell (sense of), x. 428* ; Demo-
critus, iv. 562"-563*.

Smelling (as salutation), ix. 396"-
397*.

Smend, R., on Adam, i. 85", on
sin (Jew.), xi. 556".

Smertullos (Celt, god), images,
vii. 128".

Smet, Pierre-Jean de (mis-
sionary), viii. 724" ; on

communion with deity
(Amer.), iii. 742*, 743*. on
discarnate soul (Chipfjowa),
xi. 729*, on expiation (Amer.),
V. 636'', 637*, on initiation
(Pottawatomies), vii. 318*,
on power of soul (Cree), xi.
730", on prayer (Amer.), iii.
742*, 743*. X. 158*", on soul
(Amer.), xi. 729*, on Tchatka
(Assiniboin chief), v. 437".

Smiera-oatto (Lapp deity), vii.
798".

Smilie, T. R., anaesthesia, i. 412*.

Smilis of Aeoina (sculptor), i.
867*.

Smirnov, I. N., and Mordvins, viii.
842".

Smith (Buriat), folklore, iii. 4".
ongons, iii. 13*.

Smith, Adam, on ability, i. 24",
on accumulation and division
of labour, i. 69", on animal-
punishment, V. 628", on
capital, i. 67", on commerce,
iii. 721", 722*, on com-
petition, iii. 789", economics,
V. 146*, 148*-149*, and eman-
cipation, V. 275*, and happi-
ness, vi. 514*", and in-
dividuaUsm, vii. 221", on
laissez-faire, vii. 765"-766*,
on mercantihsm, iii. 724",
725*", and moral sense, viii.
835*, 836", and natural law,
vii. 807*, on pity. x. 50", and
population, viii. 372", ration-
alism, viii. 835*, on saving, i.
67*, 69*, and slavery, xi. 609*,
on sympathy, viii. 835*, x.
50", on Trade Unions, xii.
408*, on wages, xi. 643* (note),
on wealth, xii. 719", 720*,
Wealth of Nations, xii. 719".

Smith, Bosworth, on Muhammad,
viii. 878*.

Smith, Mrs. E. A., on divine
protection of children (Iro-
quois), iii. 525*.

Smith, E. W., on Fatehpur-sikri.
V. 796", 797*.

Smith, ' Father ' (organ-builder),
ix. 33*.

Smith, G., on Tower of Babylon,
i. 690"-691*.

Smith, G. Elliot, on circumcision
(Egyp.), iii. 671*, 672*, 674»,
on stone monuments, xi. 875*.

Smith, Geoffrey, and sex-trans-
formation in crabs, xi 438*".

Smith, Goldwin, on communistic
societies of America, iii. 780".

Smith, Helen (of Geneva), tongue-
speaking, iii. 371*.

Smith, Henby, on usury, xii.
553".

Smith, Henry Preserved, on
names of God, ix. 161", trial,
iv. 720".

Smith, J. Denham (Plymouth
Brother), ii. 845".

Smith, John (Cambridge Platon-
ist), iii. 167*^172* (passim).

Smith, John (Mennonite), on
baptism, ii. 405".

Smith, Joseph (founder of Mor-
monism), xi. 82", 83»", 84"-
88" ; Book of Commandments,

556

SMITH-SNUTLKULHALS

xi. 86a, g-jab^ Book of Doctrine
and Covenants, xi. 89^, Book
of Mormon, xi. 85*-86a. on
celestial marriage, xi. SS^"^,
on communism, xi. 87*. con-
version, xi. 85*, exorcism, xi.
86*^, and Sidney Rigdon, xi.

Smith, J. TouLMrN, on first
English morality play, viii.
694*.

Smith, J. W. (Plymouth Brother),
ii. 846*.

Smith, Percy, on Maori powers of
memory, ii. 243*, on Poly-
nesians, ii. 237*.

Smith, R. Payne, on sedro, vii.
15*.

Smith, S. P., on tabu (Futuna),
X. 887*.

Smith, Stanley, and Student
Christian Movement, xi. 900*.

Smith, Sm Thomas (Humanist),
vi. 835*.

Smith, Thomas Sottthwood, Uni-
tarianism, xii. 524", 533^,
universal restoration, xii.
524b, 533*"'.

Smith, V. A., on images (Jain),
vii. 144*', on Kanakamuni
inscription, vii. 644'', on K9a-
triyas, x. 665*, neo-Brahman-
ism, vi. 697*^, on Nepal, ix.
322*, on persecutions (Ind.),
vi. 695^, on slavery (Hin.),
xi. 619*, on stupa, xd. 875''.

Smith, Sib W. A., Boys' Brigade,
ii. 796*.

Smith, W. Anderson, on Oban
cave, iii. 268".

Smith, William (lexicographer),
on sceptre (Rom.), x. 635''.

Smith, William Robertson, on
animals (sacred), vi. 35'',
755*", on animal sacrifice, i.
498*, on anointing with blood,
i. 556", on asylum, ii. 164*,
vi. 753", on b<^'alim, ii. 286*,
Biblical criticism, ii. 596",
iv. 318*, on blood-covenant
(Mecca), ii. 859*, 861*, on
bones as charms, ii. 791", on
bouphonia, i. -508*, on canni-
balism (Arab), iii. 202", on
charms (Arab), ii. 791", on
criticism (OT), iv. 318*, on
death-penalty, i. 136*, on
elders (Sem.), v. 254", on
fasting, V. 759", on female
deities (Sem.), v. 827", on
first-born (Sem.), vi. 35",
on firstfruits, vi. 47*, on hair-
cutting, vi. 474", on hair-
cutting in mourning, i. 447",
on hima, vi. 753*, on ' holy
water ' (Nu 5^'), vi. 752*,
on horns of the altar, i. 353",
on hostile tribes (Arab), xi.
894", on incense, vii. 202",
on initiation, vii. 315*, on
inspiration (Biblical), vii. 347*,
on Jachin and Boaz, i. 351*,
on kinship through mother
(Sem.), viii. 466", on leaven,
vii. 889", on magic and re-
ligion, viii. 249", on marriage
(Saracen), v. 719*, on masks,
viii. 483", on personification

(Sem.), ix. 800", 801*, on
polyandry (Arab), viii. 467",
468*. on purification (Heb.),
X. 489*, 490*", on religion,
i. 425*, on repentance (Re-
formation), X. 734*, on sacri-
fice, xi. 2*", 6*, 13*, 16*. 33*",
35*, 36", 37*, on Semitic
religion, ii. 14", on sexless
deity, v. 831*, on skins of
animals, xi. 580*, on springs
(sacred), vi. 754*, on strangers
(Arab), xi. 890", on fojjhet,
xii. 388" -389*, 389", on
totemism, xii. 394*. trial, iv.
720", on voluntaryism, xii.
636", on water (sacred), vi.
754*, on worship of second
temple, xii. 791*.

Smithsonian Report, pt. ii. p. 185,
on Kickapoos, i. 324".

Smith Sound, charms and amu-
lets, iii. 402*.

Smohalla (Amer. prophet), x.
382*, xi. 305".

Smoke, Smoking, xi. 632*-633" ;
African, xi. 632*", Aleutian,
i. 303", American, xi. 632*-
633", covenant, iv. 208"
(Amer.), divination from. ii.
65* (Aryan), for guardian
spirits, xi. 632", Hopi, vi.
785", offerings, i. 336* (Amer.),
as propitiation, xi. 632"-
633", for rain, xi. 632*,
signals, i. 601*" (Apache),
syrabohsm, i. 336* (Amer.),
Thompson River, iii. 67*, for
trance, xi. 632*".

Smoke-soul (Aryan), ii. 16".

Smolensk (White Russia), funeral
customs, xi. 575".

Smolenskin, Perez, and Moses
Mendelssohn, viii. 551*, and
Zionism, xii. 856*.

Smolensky (Russ. composer), ix.
31*.

Smollett, Tobias Geoeqe, on
custom, V. 626*.

Smoos (Mosquito country), silent
trade, vi. 207*, 208*.

Smrt (Slav goddess), viii. 13*.

Smrtis (Ind. ' traditions '), vii.
852", X. 807* ; on adultery,
i. 128"-129*, viii. 454*, on
child marriage, iii. 523*, on
concubinage, viii. 453*, on
divorce, viii. 453*, on mar-
riage, viii. 451*", 452", 454*,
and mixed marriages, viii.
452*, on ordeal, ix. 522*-
523*, on polygamy, viii. 452",
453*, on sati, viii. 463", 454*,
and srutis, vii. 352"-353*.

Smrtichandrika (Devanna-bhatta),
vii. 863*; on ordeal, ix. 524".

Smetna 2ena, Smrtnice (Bohe-
mian Death personified), iv.
626*.

Smyrna, and Amazons, i. 371*,
Aphrodite-cult, viii. 170*,
Christianity in, i. 628", evil
eye amulets, v. 614*.

Smyth, C. Piazzi, Anglo-Israelism,
i. 482*.

Smyth, R. Brough, on charity
(Aust.), iii. 379*", on fire
(Aust.), V. 595*, on moral

character (Aust.), iii. 379*",
on strangers (Aust.), xi. 888",
on supernatural penalties
(Aust.), vii. 808", on Tas-
manians, ii. 244"-245*.

Smyth-Pigott, J. H. (leader of
Agapemone), i. 177*.

Snaer (Teut. snow giant), iv.
634*.

Snake-bite, magical cures, xi.
417*" (Ind.), persons dying
from, xi. 417* (Ind.).

Snake ceremony (Hopi), vi.
786*, 787*.

Snake-charming, xi. 407* ; Afri-
can, xi. 407*, American, iii.
67". xi. 407*, Palestinian, i.
792".

Snake clan (Pueblos), snake-
origin, xi. 410*.

Snake-dance. — See Serpent-
dance.

Snake-descent (Ind.), xi. 416".

Snake-festivals (Ind.), xi. 418"-
419*.

Snake-goddess (Aegean), i. 142",
143*, vii. 116"; tiara, iv.
340*.

Snake-grove (S. Ind.). xi. 413".

Snake-heroes (Ind.), xi. 418".

Snake-jewel. — See Serpent-
jewel.

Snake-stone. — See Serpent-
stone.

Snake temples (Ind.), xd. 418*.

Snake tribe (Panjab), magical
cures for snake-bite, xi. 417".

Snana (Siam. festival), v. 886*.

Snana-yatra (Ind. festival), v.
870* ; Ballabhpur, ii. 338".

iSnares (in hunting), vi. 876*".

Sneezing, ix. 398*", x. 376* ;
Bantu, ii. 365", Malay Penin-
sula, viii. 370", omens, iv.
777*, 797*, viii. 370", ix.
398", and soul-substance
(Indon.), vii. 236*. supersti-
tions, ix. 398*".

Snin-rje chen-po sems-dpa
(=Mahakarunasattva), ii.
257".

Snoeri Sturlason, on abode of
the blest, xi. 151*, on Balder,
vi. 305*, on baptismal rite
(Teut.), ii. 371", on day and
night, xii. 101", 262", on
dreams, v. 38*, on dwarfs,
xii. 261", Edda, v. 159"-
161*, on elves, iv. 633*,
eschatology, xi. 161*, on
future life, xi. 151*. on gods
(Teut.), vi. 305*", xii. 249*,
on MuspiUi, ix. 62", on rain-
bow, xii. 253*, on sacrifice
(Teut.), xi. 38", 39*, on state
of the dead (Teut.), xi. 151*
853*", on summer and winter,
xii. 253*, and sun and moon,
xii. 102*, on Teutons, xii.
247*", on UUr, vi. 305", on
YggdrasU's Ash, xii. 252".

Snotra (Norse female deity), vi.
306*.

Snowdon, foundation sacrifice, ii.
851*.

Snow-White (fairy-tale), iii. 208".

Snutlkulhals (Bellacoola deity),
xi. 98*.

so— SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OP COWS

557

So. — See Khebioso.

SOALTA, SOALTAINN ( = Sualtach),

iv. 353".
SOANES, SuANi (=Svanetians),

xii. 488*.
'Sober' offebinos (Gr.), 2ci.

17b-18a.

SOBK (=Sebek), v. 246^

SoBOS (VV. Afr. tribe), gifts, vi.
200'', secret society, ix. 290*.

Sobriety, xi. eSS^-GS*".

SocHARis (Egypt), festivals, iii.
96*. 97a, 103a.

SocHOS (Egyp. prophet), magic,
iii. 424".

Social Brethren Church, xi.
326b.

Social consciousness, iii. 685*-
686".

Social contract, i. 356'', v. 232*.
X. 772a-773a, 774*" ; ' Might is
right,' X. 772*'', natural rights.
X. 772''-773*, Rousseau, x.
774*", 866*.

Social Democratic Federation,
i. 421*, V. 673*.

'Social equality,' Negroes
(U.S.A.), ix. 294*.

S0CI.AL focus, in ethics, v. 426".

Social instinct, in belief, ii.
462b-463*, evolution, i. 355",
671*-572*, V. 624*-625*, in
individual action, i. 78*, and
individual mind, v. 412*.

Socialism, v. 296", x. 103*, xi.
634"-650* ; Anabaptism, i.
406"-407a, anarchy, i. 419"-
423", and avarice, ii. 261",
and Bible, ii. 615*, British
collectivism, xi. 644"-645",
Chartist movement, xi. 638"-
640*, Christian, viii. 499",
500*", ix. 589*, collectivism,
xi. 644"-645", 647*, com-
munism, iii. 776"-780*, Com-
munist Manifesto, xi. 640"-
642*, and emancipation, v.
275*-276*, xi. 638*", and
employment, v. 296", 300*",
ethical determinism, xi. 648",
ethical results, xi. 648*",
ethical value, xi. 648*, Fabian
Society, v. 673'^-676*, faith,
xi. 649*, Fourier, xi. 636*",
Guild socialism, xi. 646*",
history, xi. 635*-646", Inca,
i. 472", Marx (Karl), xi.
642*-644*, 644*", Marxian
materialism, xi. 649*", Maurice,
viii. 499", 500*", Oxford
Movement, ix. 589*, Owen,
xi. 637*-638*, and predestina-
tion, X. 234*", and religion,
xi. 648"-649*, revolt against
machinery, xi. 640*, Rousseau,
xi. 636"-637*, Saint-Simon,
xi. 635"-636*, scientific, xi.
640"-644*, sources, xi. 635*-
638*, State, i. 420"-121*,
423", State (theory of), xi.
644*", syndicalism, xi. 645"-
646*, Trade Unions, xii.
407"-411*, and usury, xii.
554*".
Socialist League, v. 673*.

Sociality, Kafir, v. 626", and
sex, V. 833*".

Social life, altruism, i. 354"-

358", Christian libertv in,
vii. 908"-910*. and infalli-
bility, vii. 258"-259*, Meir
on, viii. 525*, value of
pleasures, i. 401".

Social love, i. 3.3.5", 356* ;
Je\vish, viii. 174"-I75*, primi-
tive, viii. 158*.

' Social morphology,' v. 428*".

Social order (Hegel), vi. 583"-
584".

Social organization, American.
V. 437*-438*, Bantu, ii. 351*",
Cambodian, iii. 165"-166*, of
community, xi. 663*-664*,
Jakun, viii. 352"-353*, Malay
Peninsula, viii. 352"-353*,
mother-right, viii. 851*-859",
Naga. ix. 123", New Britain,
ix. 336*, New Caledonian,
ix. 338*, New Hebrides, ix.
353*", New Ireland, ix. 336*,
Nyanja, ix. 422", Nyika. ix.
425b^26", Ojibwa, ix. 455*",
Old Prussian, ix. 487"^88*,
Omaha, x. 53", Pampean, ix.
597", Parsi, ix. 644*, Pata-
gonian, ix. 670*", Pokomo,
X. 90*-91*, Polynesian, x.
104*", Semang, viii. 352",
Semitic, xi. 381"-382", Toda.
xii. 354*", Tungus. xii. 475*",
Vedda, xii. 598"-599*, Yakut,
xii. 827*-828*.

Social reform. Christian, iii.
595*", Ethical Movement, v.
413", James Mill, viii. 639*,
missions, viii. 745*", Modern-
ism, viii. 767"-768*, Parsi,
ix. 643", Prarthana Samaj,
X. 152".

Social science, and philosophy,
xi. 655"-659*.

Social service, vi. 761 "-762*,
xii. 416*.

Social Service League, in My-
sore, ix. 70*.

' Social surgery,' v. 599".

Social transmission, i. 355"-
356*.

SociETA Di San Girolamo, ii.
608".

SOCIETAS PEREGRINANTIUM PROP-
TER Christum, viii. 713*.

SOCIETAS PERFECTA, xi. 650*".
SOCIETAS ROSICRUCIANA IN

Anglia, X. 857".

SociiiTi; DES Missions Etran-
Gt)RES, viii. 713", 717*", 718*",
719", 721".

SociiiTE DES Missions Evan-
G^LiQUES, viii. 733".

Societies, American, xii. 399",
870"-872*, Australian, xii.
400*, Melanesian, viii. 535*",
totemic, xii. 399",400*,Zionist,
xii. 857", Zuni, xii. 870"-
872*.

Societies fob Reformation of
ALiNNERS, xi. 327*.

Society, and ambition, i. 372*,
Aristotle's theory, x. 99*",
eugenic proposals, vi. 612*-
614*, heredity, vi. 611"-614*,
and idleness, vii. 101^-102",
and individual, i. 356", 357*",
358*". vii. 221"-222*, 222",
non-inheritance of acquired

characters, vi. 611"-6I2»,
Plato's theory, x. 98"-99",
politics, X. 98*-103", primi-
tive, v. 433*", slavery and,
xi. 629*-63l* (Rom.), socio-
logy, xi. 654"-665*, types of.
xi. 659*".

Society of tife Assubancb of
Widows, vii. 365".

Society of Divine Love, x. 707*.

Society of the Divine Saviour,
X. 709".

Society of the Divine Word,
X. 709".

Society for the Establishment
AND Support of Sunday
Schools, xii 112".

Society of the Foreign Mis-
sions, X. 709*.

Society of Fbiends. — See
Friends.

Society of the Holy Childhood.
missions, viii. 714*.

Society of the Holy Cboss.
retreats, x. 744*.

Society Islands, abode of the
blest, ii. 682", Areoi, x. 107*,
xi. 306", calendar, iii. 133*.
cannibalism, iii. 205", 206*,
ceremonial combat, x. 110".
deluge myth, iv. 547", dis-
posal of the dead. iv. 418*,
X. 110"-111*. drama, iv. 869".
embalming, iv. 418*, x. Ill*,
fire-walking, vi. 30"-31*,
firstfruits, vi. 42*, funeral
rites, iv. 869", x. 110*".
heaven, x. 105", idols, vii.
114", missions, viii. 733"
(Prot.), mummification, iv.
418*, x. Ill*, nose-rubbing,
vii. 739*, offerings for the
dead, x. 110*, puberty, x.
442", secret society, x. 107*.
xi. 306", souls, X. 105", soul-
eating, x. 106*, stone- worship,
ii. 45"— 16*, sun-worship, x.
107*, tabu, X. 886", xii. 181",
tatu, X. 442", temples, xii.
240*, under world, x. 105".

Society of Jesus. — See Jesuits.

Society of St. John the Evan-
gelist (Cowley), ix. 588" ;
retreats, x. 744*.

Society of Saint Joseph for
Foreign Missions, x.
709".

' Society of Leabned Fbebnds,'
ix. 105*.

Society of Mary, Mabists,
missions, viii. 725", 726.

Society of Our Lady of Africa
IN Algeria, White Fathers,
X. 709".

'Society People' (=Cameron-
ians), iv. 215*-216*.

Society for the Promotion of
Christian Knowledge, viii.
729*, 732* ; Bible circula-
tion, ii. 587*.

Society for the Propagation
OF the Faith (1822), viii.
722".

Society for the Propagation
OF the Gospel (1701), viii.
729*", 730*", 737*, 738".

Society for the Protection
OF Cows (Ind.), vi. 64".

558

SOCIETY FOR PSYCHICAL RESEARCH— SOLIDARITY

Society foe Psychical Re-
search, X. 420''-^23'' ; and
hallucination, vi. 483", 484*,
and presentiment, x. 271".

Society of the Rose and
Cross. — See Rosicrucians.

Society of the Sacred Heart
of Jesus, x. 710".

Society of the Sacred Hearts
OF Jesus and Mary, Fathers
OF Picpus, X. 709^.

Society of the Sacred Mission,
ix. 588".

Society of Separatists at Zoar,
iii. 783"-785^

SociNiANisM, xi. 650"-654" ; and
Arminianism, i. 811*, 814*,
816*, and Atonement, v. 646*",
xi. 652*, 653*, 654*, baptism,
ii. 406*", xi. 653*, Christology,
xi. 652"-653*, 653", Chubb
(Thomas), v. 313"-314*, Con-
fessions, iii. 889*", ethics, xi.
654*, Eucharist, v. 564*,
faith, xi. 653*, 654*, God
(doctrine of), xi. 652*", 653",
imputation, vii. 182", and
Mennonites, viii. 553", right-
eousness, X. 792*, salva-
tion, xi. 652*-653*, 714*",
and satisfaction theory, xi.
714*", Scriptures, xi. 652*,
653", and sin, xi. 540", 654*,
and Spirit (Holy), xi. 800",
and Unitarianism, xii. 520"-
521", 522*".

SociNus (SozziNi), Faustus p.,
i. 785*. xi. 650"-654*, xii.
520"-521a; Atonement, i.
62*, and baptism, ii. 406",
xi. 653*, and Blandrata,
xi. 651", Christology, xi.
652"-653*, conditional im-
mortality, iii. 823*, on faith,
xi. 653*, 654*, God (doctrine
of), xi. 652*", on salvation,
xi. 652a-653*, on Scriptures,
xi. 652*.

SociNus (SozziNi), Lelius F. M.,
xi. 651*", xii. 520"; and
reUgious hberty, xii. 363*.

Sociology, xi. 654."-665* ; blend-
ing of principles, xi. 662*",
community, xi. 659"-660",
662 "-664*, Comte, x. 118"-
119*, and ethics, v. 415*",
xii. 228*. ethical ideal, xi.
664*", fact and value, xi.
656*", force (principle of),
xi. 661*", history, xii. 228*",
individuahty, xi. 657"-658",
law and freedom, xi. 656"-
657", law and will, xi. 658"-
659*, Lithuanian and Lettish,
viii. 115", and morals, vi.
610*". natural law in, vii.
806"-807*, organic principle,
xi. 660"-661*, psychology in,
xii. 227"-228*, 'self-interest
(principle of), xi. 661 "-662*,
social science and philosophy,
xi. 655"-659*, social structure,
xi. 659*-662", H. Spencer,
xi. 766*-767*, teleology, xii.
227"-228", types of society,
xi. 659*".

Socotra, Christianity, viii. 705".

Socrates (Church historian), on

adultery, i. 133*, on Agape
in Egypt, i. 172*. 173", on
Alexander and Arius, i. 777*,
on Apollinaris, i. 606*, on
Burgundians, i. 783", on
fasting, v. 767*, 768*", on
feet- washing, v. 815*, on
Invention of the Cross, i. 120*,
on Macedonianism, viii. 225*,
227*", 228*", 229*", on Nestor-
ianism, ix. 324"-331* (passim),
on Ulfilas, i. 782".

Socrates (Gr. philosopher), xi.
665*-672*; Antisthenes and
Aeechines on, xi. 667*",
' argument from design.' xii.
216", asceticism, ii. 73", 83",
on cause, i. 156", on chastity,
iii. 494", 495*, chronology, xi.
665*, in comic poetry, xi.
666*-667*, communion with
deity, iii. 739", condemnation,
iii. 304*. and Cynics, iv. 381",
daimonion, iii. 739", iv. 593",
xi. 670*", on desire, iv. 668"-
669*. dialectic, iv. 101*", on
dreams, v. 31 "-32*, early
references, xi. 665*-666*,
early reputation, xi. 669",
ethics and morality, v. 490*",
xi. 697", familiar spirit, iii.
739", iv. 593", xi. 670*", on
friendship, vi. 134*, 135*-
136*, on God, vi. 282*, on
the good, xii. 44", on idle-
ness, vii. 101", on ignorance
(moral), vii. 103"-104", in-
dividualism, vii. 220*, on
inspiration, x. 129", inteUect-
ualism (ethical), vii. 373",
on knowledge and virtue, v.
490*", vi. 326"-327*, vii.
103"-104". xi. 670"-671*, and
law. vii. 848", and love, viii.
172", mission, xi. 669"-670",
pantheism, ix. 616*, philo-
sophy, ix. 691", 692*, 861",
Plato's, X. 55*, 56*, xi. 667"-
669*, political theory, x.
98"-99*, on prayer, x. 186*",
on righteousness, x. 802",
on saliva, xi. 102*, on silence,
xi. 512*, sophism, xi. 691",
692*. on soul, xi. 670", 741*",
on stone-worship (Gr.), ii.
44", Symposium, viii. 172",
teleology, xii. 216", trial and
death, xi. 671* -672*, on
virtue, v. 490*", vi. 326"-
327*, vii. 103"-104", viii.
153*, xi. 670"-67la, on
wisdom, xii. 745*".

Socraticum Sodalitium (Toland), vi.
122".

So-daru (part of the Adi Granth),
vi. 389".

SoDATES (Cynic), iv. 378".

SoDDY, Frederick, on science,
xi. 258*.

SoDEN, H. VON, Biblical criticism,
ii. 594*, 697*, on mysteries
(Chr.), ix. 73*.

S6DERBL0M, N., on abode of the
blest (Iran.), ii. 703*, xi.
847*, on Yima's vara, ii. 704*.

Sodomites, xi. 672* ; circum-
cision, iii. 661". 662".

Sodomy, xi. 672*-674" ; Austral-

ian, xi. 673"-674", Baby-

Ionian, xi. 672"-673", Celtic,

V. 464", Hebrew, xi. 672*",

Indian, xi. 673", Parsi, iv.

296*.
Soer! (:=Savaras), xi. 214".
Sofala (S.E. Africa), disposal of

the dead, iv. 443*, kiUing the

king, iv. 524*, v. 239*.
SoFER, Moses, Talmudic responses,

viii. 101*.
SoF^RiM. — See Scribes.
Soferim (Talmudic tractate), on

fasting, V. 881".
SoGAMOZo (in Chibcha mythology),

iv. 170*.
Sogandhika (Bud. hell), xi. 830",

831*.
Soga no Juban Kiri (Jap. play),

iv. 891".
SOGDIANS, calendar, iii. 130*",

fasting, V. 875", festivals, v.

875*.
SoGDiANUs (Achaemenian king),

i. 69".
So-hila (part of the Adi Granth),

vi. 389".
SoHRAi, SohoraI (Ind. festival),

Munda, ix. 2", Santal, xi. 194*.
SoHRi, PiR (Muh. saint), ii. 340*.
SoHRl Kushtagh (Baluchistan),

shrine, ii. 340*.
SoiDO (Torres Straits hero), vi.

634*.
Soil-spirit (Annam.), i. 539".
Somi ( = Savaras), xi. 214".
SoKAR (Egyp. under-world god),

V. 242* ; and hawk, v. 245*.
SoKETATAi (New Hebrides

creator), ix. 353".
Sokhet (Egyp. marsh-goddess),

ix. 789*, 792*.

SOKKALINGAM, SuNDARE^VARA (rC-

presentative of Siva at

Madura), viii. 239"-240*.
SoKNOPAiou Nesos, Sebek-cult,

vi. 383*".
SoKo (Jap. season), iii. 115*.
SoKO, Yamaga, Bushido, iv

895*", and Confucianism in

Japan, vii. 487".
SoKOLOw, Nahum, and Zionism,

xii. 857", 858*.
S6koto (Nigeria), market, viii.

418*.
SoKO-TSU wata-dzu-mi (Jap. sea-
god), xi. 466".
Sokratos of Kos, on Greek gods,

vi. 393".
SoKROA (Caraya spirit), iv. 1 72".
Sol (Rom. god), ii. 34^, 37".
SoLANKi (Ind. sept), i. 52*.
Solarliodh (Eddie poem), on

descent to Hades, iv. 650*.
Solar mirror (Jap.), worship of,

xii. 802"-803".
' Solar pantheism,' Hindu, ix.

618", Roman, viii. 759*".
Solar Terms (Chin.), iii. 84*.
Soleb (Egypt), festivals, v. 855*.
SolemnLeague and Covenant (1643),

iii. 873*", iv. 212*, xi. 674"-

677*.
SoLESMES (France), music reform,

ix. 21*.
SoLF, on German Gypsies, vi. 465".
Solidarity, i. 358", xi. 677*-

678"; Annamese, i. 538*,

SOLINUS— SOMBART

559

Babylonian, ix. 479", Corate,
X. 11 'A Egyptian, v. 734^
ethics, xi. GTTb-GTS", and
expiation (Chr.). xi. 677^,
family, v. 725a»> (Heb.), 734"
(Esyp.). 741*' (Jew.), ix.
479* (Sem.), Hebrew, v. 725a*'.
xi. 557», and intercessory
prayer, vii. 383*'', Jewish, y.
741'', yii. 584'', metaphysics,
xi. 677". and original sin, xi.
677a'', physiological, xi. 677*.
and Providence, x. 418'',
racial, vii. 584" (Jew.), Semitic,
ix. 479*, social, xi. 677*, theo-
logy, xi. 677*".

SoLENUS, on Druidesses, v. 87",
on mountain-cult (N. Africa),
ii. 506".

' Sol invictus.' and Christmas,
iii. 607"-608a, feast, iii. 607"-
608*. and Mithra. viii. 759*.

Solipsism, v. 231 ». viii. 656*, xd.
678"-680", xii. 424*; and
Absolute, i. 45". history of
ttrm, xi. 678"-679a, meta-
physical, xi. 679a-680a, metho-
dological, xi. 680*".

Solitude, Solitaries (monastic),
ii. 76», viii. 784".

Sollicita (Benedict xiv.), on
Index, vii. 208"-209a.

SoLLiNGER Wald, godparents, ii.
641".

S6LMANADHB (Icelandic month),
iii. 139".

SoLMONATH (Teut. month), iii.
138".

SoLMSEN, F., on Prusso-Lithuan-
ian religion, ii. 15*, on
Satyrs, xi. 212*.

Solomon (OT), vii. 442" ; adora-
tion of God, i. 117", 119*,
and demons, iv. 811"-812*,
kingship, vii. 726*, magic,
iii. 424"-425*, 457*, viii. 303*,
salutation in letter, xi. 107*,
temple, i. 353", 791". iii.
511*, xii. 245*, worship of
Milcom, i. 390".

Solomon (Rabbi), on Hindu
customs among Bene-Israel,
ii. 473".

Solomon b. Aaron of Troki
(Karaite historian), vii. 670".

Solomon b. Abraham Beim
(Karaite), vii. 671*.

Solomon b. Adreth, and science,
vii. 603*, Talmudic responses,
viii. 101*, and transmigration,
xii. 439".

Solomon b. David, al-Ra'is Abu'l
Fadl (Karaite), vii. 668*.

Solomon b. Isaac. — See Rashi.

Solomon Islands, ii. 236*, viii.
529", xi. 680"-685" ; abode of
the blest, ii. 683", adoption,
xi. 681", agriculture, i. 227*,
ancestor-worship, i. 431*,
animals (sacred), viii. 533*",
animals abode of dead. i.
489*, blood-feud, ii. 722*,
bridge of judgment, ii. 853*,
bull-roarer, ii. 891*, cakes
of firstfruits. iii. 57", canni-
balism, iii. 196", 202", 204*".
206*, c a n o e-b u i 1 d i n g and
-launching, vi. 505", xi. 471"-

472*, canoe - divination, xi.
473*. 684", chieftainship, xi.
681", cicatrization, xii. 209",
concubinage, iii. 816", cosmo-
gony, viii. 536*", cursing, iv.
367", death and disposal of
the dead. iv. 425", 426*.
427*, 442", 443", xi. 684"-
685*, disease and medicine,
iv. 725", 726*", 727*". 728*,
xi. 683*, 683"-684a, divina-
tion, xi. 473*. 684", fasting,
V. 760", firstfruits, iii. 57",
vi. 43*, xi. 682*", ghosts, iv.
567*, 726*". viii. 530"-531*,
532*, xi. 682*, gifts, vi. 204*,
head-hxmting, ii. 241", xi.
684*", human sacrifice, vi.
505", 843", viii. 532", images,
i. 431*, implements, vi. 601*,
jaw-bone, viii. 870", language,
xi. 681*. magic, xi. 685*",
mana, viii. 376*, marriage,
viii. 426", 431", missions,
viii. 72.5", 726 (Rom. Cath.),
mourning, v. 760", music,
ix. 8", 9", mysteries, viii.
535", xi. 306*", 681", nose-
ornaments, ix. 397*", oath,
ix. 432", old age, ix. 464",
465*, polygyny, viii. 426",
prayer, viii. 531", x. 156",
relics, x. 651*, religion, xi.
681 "-683", rewards and pun-
ishments, viii. 537", ' sacred
houses,' xii. 239*, sacrifice,
viii. 531 "-532", xii. 490",
secret society, viii. 535", xi.
306*", 681", serpent and
creation, xi. 408", serpent and
language, xi. 409*, serpent-
worship, xi. 401*, 682*",
shark-cult, i. 527*, viii. 533*.
xi. 683*, ships and boats,
vi. 505*", shrines, xi. 682*,
skulls, iv. 443", vi. 534"-
535*, 536*, xi. 684*", social
organization, xi. 681*", soma-
tology, xi. 680"-681*, soul,
iv. 442", xi. 685*, soul-
animals, i. 493", 494*, spirits,
viii. 530", xi. 682*-683", xii.
490", spirit-worship, iv. 567*,
viii. 531"-532*, xi. 682*^
683", state of the dead, i. 493*,
ii. 083". 853*, viii. 537*", xd.
68.")*, stones (sacred), viii.
533*, stone boat, xi. 474*,
tabu, xi. 683"-684*, tamasa,
xi. 682"-683*, tindalo, viii.
530"-531*, xii. 490", totem-
ism, viii. 534"-535*, xi. 681 *,
twins, xii. 495*, widows, viii.
431".

Solomon b. Jeroham (Karaite),
vii. 665"-666*.

Solomon Molkho. — See Molkho.

Solomon's seal (Kabbalistic sign),
V. 615*, viii. 322*, 323".

Solon (Gt. lawgiver), and adop-
tion, i. 107", on atimia, i.
393*, ii. 192*, 193*, 194*,
ethics and morality, v. 486*",
on friendship, vi. 134", on
happiness, viii. 25*", 27", on
hope, vi. 781", on hospitahty,
vi. 811"-812*, on justice,
V. 486", X. 801"-802*, on

lamentation for the dead, ii.
19", on old age. ix. 470*,
and prostitution, x. 405", on
righteousness, x. 801"-802*,
on sin, xi. 553"-554*, on
wills, vii. 303*.

Solon (Tungusic tribe), xii. 473",
474*.

SoLOE (Malay Arch.), creator,
vii. 248", temples, vii. 247*.

SoLOVEJ Budimirovi6 (Russ.
epic hero), vi. 665".

SOLOVETSKT MONASTERY, viii.

712".

S0L0Vj6v, VlADImIR SERCfe-

JEWiTCH (Russ. mystic), ix.
107"-108".

Solstice, American, xii. 68*",
Aryan, ii. 47*-48", festival,
ii. 48*" (Aryan), v. 868"
(Hin.), Greek, ii. 48* (note),
Hindu, ii. 48*". v. 868", xii.
796", Russian, ii. 48* (note),
sacrifice, xii. 796" (Hin.),
Teutonic, ii. 48*.

SoLTAU, W. H., and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 844", 84.5*".

SoLUTRiAN Age, Solutr^, i. 568*,
V. 525* ; burials, iv. 464",
implements, vi. 499"-.500».

SoLvizoNA (Rom. goddess), vi.
229*".

SoLYMOsi, Esther (murdered
Jewess), i. 597*.

SoM (Brahman Cham Monday),
■ iii. 113*.

Soma (Hin. plant, then moon-
god), ii. 34", 40", 805"-806a,
ix. 231 "-232*, xi. 685"-687*,
xii. 84*", 603*, 606*, 612";
in Bengal, ii. 484*. hymns to,
vii. 52*", in Puranas, x. 451",
sacramental drinking, V. 74", x.
901*. sacrifice, v. 868*,x. 312*",
sd. 560"-561*, xii. 601", 605",
611"-612*, 613*", 614*", 797*,
in vajapeya rite, i. 24*, and
Varuna, vii. 555*.

Somadeva, Kathasaritsdgara, viii.
113*, on prostitution, x. 407*,
YaSastilaka, vi. 4".

SoMAGERi (mountain in Ramd-
yana), ii. 699*.

SoMALis, i. 55*", vi. 486". 490*" ;
artificial brotherhood, ii. 862",
867*. 868*, badge (tribal), ii.
326", blood-feud, ii. 720", 722*,
chastity, iii. 479*, circumcision,
iii. 660*, 662", 667", cove-
nant, iv. 208*, house-building,
vi. 504", market, viii. 416",
417*, 419", 422", marriage,
iv. 846*, saliva, ii. 862", 867*,
iv. 208*, strangers, ii. 867*.
iv. 208*, xi. 890*, weapons,
ix. 664".

SoBiANATHA (name of Siva), iii.
311" (note), xii. 717*.

Soma Pavamana, hymns to, vii.
52*".

SoMASCHi (Chr. religious order), x.
707".

' Somatic resonance ' of emo-
tions, v. 811".

Somavam^a (Ind. lunar race of
kings), ii. 806*.

SoMBART, Weknkb, on socialism,
xi. 638*".

660

SOMBOV-BURKHAN-SOPHRONIUS

SoMBOV-BuRKHAN (Buriat god),

iii. lib.
SoMEEViLLE, A. N., and revival

of religion, x. 754''.
SoMERViLLE, BoYLE T., on New

Hebrides modeLs of dead

chiefs, i. 431".

SOMERVILLE. H. BoYLE, OH

orientation (Lough Swilly), x.

87".
SoMERViLLE, Thomas, on Bersans,

ii. 520".
SoME^VARA (form of Siva), xii.

717^; Nasik cult, ix. 186".
SoMiN Shorai, hospitality legend,

vi. 81 4".
SoMME VALLEY, flint implements,

i. 566". 567*.

SOMMELSDYK, CORNELIS VAN, and

Labadists, xi. 323»'''.
Sommermaaned (Danish month),
iii. 139".

SOMNATH, PaTAN SoMNATH, xi.

eST^"; pilgrimage, x. 25",
26*. giva-cult, xi. 687*, xii.
717*.

SoMNATH (title of Siva), iii. 311"
(note), xii. 717*.

Som-Sagan-Noin (Buriat god),
iii. 7*.

SoMU-SoMTJ (Fiji), market, viii.
416*.

SoMVAR Teli (Hin. oil-man), ii.
470*.

Sons, adoption, i. 107* (Chin.),
107" (Gr.), 110" (Hin.), desire
for (Aryan), ii. 29*, duties
(Aryan), ii. 29*, Hebrew, v.
257", inheritance, vii. 303*
(Gr.),306b(Heb.),311"(Teut.),
851* (Hin.), rites to procure
(Hin.), ii. 650".

SONALA STUPA, xi. 903*.

SoNAB (Ind. goldsmith caste), ix.
599" ; and Badarlnath idol, ii.
325".

Sonar (Panchal), ix. 599*.

SONARI TOPES, ii. 557*".

Sonatorrek (Eddie poem), on
abode of the blest, ii. 708*".

Sons (Eg5rp. health personified),
ix. 791*.

' Sons op Batheiea,' vi. 682".

' Sons of the bond,' ii. 76*.

SoND (Egyp. fear personified),
ix. 788", 791*.

SoNDAL Deo (Bhil sun a.nd moon
deity), v. 3*.

Sondergotteb. — See Momen-
tary GODS.

Songs, Singlng, African, ix. 7*,
Aleutian, i. 304", American,
iii. 144*", 742", vi. 471*", ix.
7*, 11*", Arab, ix. 54"-56*,
56", of Arval Brothers, ii. 8",
Austrahan. ix. 7*, Bambala,
ix. 6", 7*, Banks' Islands,
ix. 7*, CaUfornian, iii. 144*",
Celtic, ix. 16*", Formosan, ix.
7*, Gilyak, vi. 226*, Greek,
ix. 36", Haida, vi. 471*",
Hako, iii. 742", heroic, vi.
664"-667* (Slav), Melanesian,
ix. 6", 7*, Mota, ix. 7*, Navaho,
ix. 255", Ostyak, ix. 577*,
primitive, i. 820", ix. 6"-7*,
11*", Punan, ix. 6", Russian,
vi. 664"-666*, Sakai, ix. 7*,

Salvation Army, xi. 158",

Savage Island, ix. 7*, Slavic,

vi. 664"-667*, ix. 57*, 57"-

58*, Teutonic, ix. 59*",

Turkish, ix. 55".
Songe du Verger (anticlerical book),

vi. 157".
Song of Glory (KabbaUstic song),

vii. 624*.
SoNGHAis (Hamito-Negro nation),

i. 163*.
Song of the Harper (Egyp. poem),

xii. 743*; atheism, ii. 184*,

on pleasure, xii. 743*.
SONGISH, Lkungen, disease and

medicine, iv. 738", 739*",

ghosts, iv. 739", life-token,

viii. 46", shamanism, iv. 739*,

xd. 443", twins, iii. 526*.
Song of King Manik Chandra,

on Gorakhnath, vi. 329".
Songkran (Siam. astrological New

Year), v. 886*".
Song of Lamech (Gn 42*'-), ii.

732*, 736*.
Son of God, vi. 257*" ; Adoptian-

ism, i. 103*-105", Age of, i.

191*, Antiochene theology, i.

589*", Jesus Christ, vii. 162",

163*, 515"-516", 530", 532*,

534", 550*, Logos, viii. 134*,

135", 136*, Origen, i. 316"-

317*.
' Sons of God ' (Slav moming-

and evening-stars), xii. 102" ;

and Dioscouri, ii. 39".
Song of Roland, dream, v. 38*.
Song of Songs. — See Canticles.
Song and story, in American

education, v. 176".
Songs of Unity (Kabbalistic songs),

vii. 624*.
Song of Wisdom (Job 28), xii.

746".
SoNH (Bellacoola heaven), xi. 98*.
Son of Heaven (title of Chin.

emperor), iii. 728*, 751".
SoNiDH, Shoni (Celt, deity),

offering to, xi. 10*.
Soniou Breiz-Izel (Breton poems),

ii. 413".
SoNjHARA, women and serpents,

xi. 416*.
Son of Man, v. 385*", vii. 516"-

519", 530*; Fourth Gospel,

vii. 519*", Jesus' use of term.

vii. 517*-519*, origin of term,

vii. 516"-517*.
Sonnatius (bishop of Rheims),

on Assumption of Mary, v.

848", on Extreme Unction,

V. 673*.
SoNNociNGOS (Celt, month), iii.

80*.
Sonora Indians, ghosts, viii.

864", strangers, xi. 884*.
SONPUR (Magadha), viii. 242*.
Sons of the Sun (Armen. sect), i.

798*, 806*.
SoNTO (Solomon Is. home of

dead), xi. 685*.
' Son whom he loves ' (Egyp.

priest), X. 294*".
' Sons of Zadok.' — See Zado-

KITES.

SoOGA Pennu (Kandh god), vii.

649*.
Soothsayers, Soothsayino, Arab,

i. 670"-671», Berber, ii. 513*,
Assyro-Babylonian, ii. 316"-
317*, 318*, Cambodian, iii.
158*", Egyptian, viii. 264*,
Hebrew, x. 384*, Indo-
Chinese, vii. 229*, Muham-
madan, x. 136*, Salish, xi. 98*.

' Sop to Cerberus,' iii. 316*, 317*.

Sop ABA (Bombay), stupa, xi. 903*.

SoPATRUS, bouphonia myth, i.
508*.

SoPDU (Egyp. Sirius), v. 248" ;
and hawk, v. 245*, import-
ance for calendar, iii. 97*".

S6pHERtM. — See Scribes.

Sophia (Gnostic aeon), vi. 236*",
X. 64*, 65*", 66*, xii. 574*.

Sophia (Wisdom personified), ix.
794".

Sophia Jesu Christi, vi. 241".

Sophists (Chin.), ix. 856*.

Sophists (Gr.), ix. 861*, xi. 687"-
692"; allegorism, i. 310*,
Antiphon, xi. 689*", casuistry,
iii. 242", charges against,
xi. 692*", Critias, xi. 688"-
689*, dialectic, iv. 101".
doctrine, xi. 690*-692*, and
education, v. 172*, 189*",
ethics, V. 489", 490*, xi. 690"-
691*, Euripides, v. 589*, and
gods, vi. 281", Gorgias, xi.
688*, Hippias, xi. 688", and
individualism, vii. 220*, 223*,
and law, vii. 848*", natural-
ism, ix. 195*, philosophv and
religion, xi. 691*-692a, Plato's
definition, x. 59*, pohtics, xi.
690"-691*, Prodicus, xi. 687"-
688*, Protagoras, x. 409"-
410", and religion, vi. 417",
xi. 691*-692a, Thrasymachus,
xi. 688*", and wisdom, xii.
745*.

Sophist (Plato), x. 57", 58*", 59*".

Sophocles, xi. 692"-694" ; alle-
gory, i. 327"-328*, on Ares,
xii. 695", on custom, xii.
783*. on Dike, x. 802", drama,
iv. 881", 882*, ethics and
morality, v. 487*, 490", on
expiation, v. 653*", on fate,
V. 788*, on fortune, vi. 93"-
94*, on friends, viii. 28*, on
God, vi. 281", 742*, on happi-
ness, viii. 25", 28*, heroiza-
tion, vi. 655", and ignorance,
vii. 103", on immortality, xi.
694*, influence on Greek
religion, vi. 413*— 414", on
irreligion, xi. 694*, on kind-
ness, vii. 708", on love. iii.
495*, viii. 171"-172*. on lying,
viii. 220", on magic in heahng,
vi. 540", on Nysa, ix. 427".
on old age, ix. 469", on ordeal,
ix. 521*, pessimism, ix. 804*.
xi. 694*, philosophy, ix. 861*,
on prayer, x. 183*, religious
thought, xi. 693", 694*, on
sirens, xi. 578", and siren-
image, xi. 578*, and Theognis,
xii. 292", on trust, xii. 464".

SoPHRON, mimes, iv. 902*.

SoPHRONiscus (father of Socrates),
xi. 668*.

SoPHRONius (St.), hymns to
saints, vii. 7*.

SOPHRONIUS— SOUL

561

SoPHROKius (Gr. Chr. monk), on
troparion, vii. 9*.

SoPHRONius (patriarch of Jeru-
salem), and Monotheletism,
viii. 823».

So-purkhu (part of the Adi Granth),
vi. 389".

SopvoMA (or Mao) Nagas, ix.
123'.

SoRABJi, Cornelia, on naming
ceremony (Hin.), iii. 543*.

SoRAi, Ogiu (Jap. scholar), vii.
487".

SoRAL (Ind. snake-hero), xi. 418''.

S'oR-AVA (Moksha goddess), viii.
845*.

Sorbs, xi. 591" ; mourning, iv.
441".

SoRBOXNE, on charms and amu-
lets, iii. 421", and Jansenism,
vii. 478*", 479".

Sorceresses, Berber, ii. 514",
Cambodian, iii. 158*", 349"-
350», Cham, iii. 343", 349"-
350*, Greek, viii. 273", Indo-
Chinese, vii. 22 9a, Medea,
viii. 27.3", Teutonic, iv. G32»,
viii. 307a.

Sorcery. — See Witchcraft.

SoRET, F., on calendar (Muh.),
iii. 127".

SoRiPADA (Toba Battak god), vii.
249*, viii. 347".

SoBKU (Egyp. crocodile-god), iv.
588*.

SoBLEY, VV. R., on Bain's utili-
tarianism, xii. 563", on happi-
ness, vi. 510*, on Mill's
utilitarianism, xii. 562", on
naturalism, ix. 196", teleo-
logy, xii. 227*", 231", and war,
xii. 683*.

SoEO Pennu (Kandh god), vii.
649*.

Sorrows of Han (Chin, play), iv.
879*.

SoRRUJ Ueota (Dacoit sun-god),
iv. 385*.

SoRSKi, NiLus, and Russian
Church, X. 870*.

Sortes Apostolorum, iv. 790"-
791*.

Sortes Biblicae, iv. 780".

Sortes de pane, iv. 791*.

Sortes Koranicae, iv. 818*.

Sortes per brevia, iv. 790".

Sortes Sanctorum, iv. 790",
826".

Sortes Verqilianae, iv. 790",
822*.

SoRTiLEGY. — See Lots.

Sosigenes (of Alexandria), calen-
dar, iii. 62", 95", 1.34*.

SosoBONGA (MGnda festival), ix.
2".

SosoM (New Guinea bull-roarer),
ix. 340*.

Sdtah (Talmudic tractate), on
education, v. 195", 197*, on
inheritance, vii. 309", on Meir,
viii. 524*, on priesthood, x.
323", 324".

So-t'am-pa (Tib. hell), xi. 854".

SoTER Christcs (Gnostic), vi.
237*.

SoTERiOLOGY, xi. 694"-725". See
Salvation.

' Sothic period,' iii. 95»*.
36

SoTHis ( = Sopdu, Sirius), iii. 97".

Sotho Negroes, puberty rites,
X. 444*, 445".

SoTiON OF Alexandria (Peri-
patetic), ix. 741"; Neo-
Pvthagoreanism, ii. 86*, ix.
320".

SoTO, DoMiNicus DA, and re-
ligious certainty, iii. 326".

SouBiROUs, Bernadette, viii.
148"-149".

Soudan. — See Sudan.

SouFFLOT, J. G. (Fr. architect), i.
721*".

SouKHis (=Sebek), v. 246*.

Soul, i. 535", 536*", ii. 757"-758*,
V. 100*-101", X. 676*-677»,
677"-678", xi. 805" ; African,
ii. 360*", iv. 708", viii. 482*,
ix. 277*. 28l"-283", xii. 426»-
428", Ainu, i. 241", Allah
and. ii. 678*, Amana Society,
i. 366*", American, i. 433*",
ii. 836", iv. 640*, 738"-739",
vi. 472", 78.5*, 787"-788*,
885*". ix. 633*, 669"-670*,
xii. 457*", 594*-595*, 663*,
Andaman, i. 468", animism
(see Animism), Apollinarism, i.
607*, Aquinas, xi. 73.5", Arab,
i. 671"-672", Arabic ' philo-
sophers,' ii. 264*", Aristotle,
i. 789*, xi. 741 "-742*, Armen-
ian, i. 800"-801*, Aryan, ii.
15", ascent to heaven, vi.
235" (Gnostic), Augustine,
xi. 735", Australian, ii. 247*",
Averroes, ii. 264*-265*, Avi-
cenna, ii. 275*, 276*, Baby-
lonian, xi. 749*-750*, Balong,
iv. 412"^13*, Bantu, ii. 360*",
Basihdes, ii. 431", Bhagavat-
ism, ii. 544*, and body (see
Body and soul), and breath,
ii. 838", xi. 726"-727*, bridge
of judgment, i. 801* (note),
ii. 852*-854", Buddhist, vii.
212*, xi. 731*-733*, xii. 429"-
430*, Bukaua, ix. .347*,
Buriat, iii. 8*-9", Burn;ese, iii.
22*. calling back (Annam),
i. 540*, cannibalism and, iii.
198", 200*", Cappadocian
theology, iii. 215", C'arib, ii.
836", Caucasian, xii. 487*,
Celtic, iii. 302*-303", iv.
574*", xii. 430*-431", of the
child, iii. 527* (Amer.),
Chinese, v. 834*, Christian,
ii. 760"-761», xi. 733*-737",
Cleanthes, iii. 688*, Clement
of Alexandria, i. 314", crea-
tion, xii. 436*" (Jew.), Cross
River, ix. 282", at death, iv.
412"-413*, 415*", 434*, Dene,
iv. 640*, Dinka, iv. 708",
discarnate, i. 233*, viii. 43*",
X. 677". xi. 728"-729", and
disease, iv. 738"-739" (Amer.),
760* (Teut.), doubles, iv.
853*-860*. Eckhart, xi. 735",
Edo, xii. 427*", Egyptian, ii.
110*, 766*, 767", 'v. 242",
xi. 752"-753*, Eleusinian
mysteries, xi. 740*, Empe-
docles, ii. 82*. Epicurean,
V. 327"-328*, xi. 742*, escape
at death, iv. 412*-413»,

Essene, v. 398"-399*, Ewe,
ix. 282*, xii. 426*-427*,
external, i. 233*, viii. 43*"
(Teut.), X. 677". xi. 728"-
729", Farabi, v. 759*, fear of,
vii. 240"-242* (Indon.), Fjort,
ix. 28.3*", and flame, xi. 727*.
and fylgja, ii. 52", xi. 753"-
754*, Ga, ix. 282*. Geelvink
Bay, ix. 350", Gilyak, vi.
226*. Gnostic, vi. 235", and
God, xi. 737*, Greek, i. 604*",
789*, ii. 768"-772», iii. 688*,
iv. 149", 669*", V. 107"-111*,
327"-328», 492*, vi. 593*",
765", ix. 740*", 741*, x. 38"-
40», 71", 82"-83*, 85», 236*-
237", 528", xi. 554"-555»,
670*, 737"-742", xii. 263*,
432*-4.34*, Haida, vi. 472",
and hamingja. ii. .52", Ha-
waiian, vi. 530", and head,
vi. 532", and heart, vi. 556"-
5.58*, xi. 726*", Hebrew, viii.
31*", xi. 750*-751*, Hera-
clitus, vi. 593*", hero-cult
(Gr.), xi. 739*", Hesiod, xi.
739*, Hillel. vi. 683", Hindu,
ii. 544*, xi. 742"-744*. Homer,
vi. 76.5", xi. 738"-739», Hopi,
vi. 785*, 787b-788*, Huron,
vi. 885*", Ibo, xii. 427"-428".
immortality, i. 544"-549". ii.
264*", vii. 172"-17.3*, 174",
177*, 178", ix. 647*" (Parsi),
xi. 740* (Gr.), xii. 302*, in-
carnation, xii. 436" (Jew.),
Indian, iii. 317*", iv. 479"-
480*, vii. 6.50*. viii. 197".
234*, ix. 373"-374*, x. 239*-
240*, 558", 572"-573*, 573",
xi. 190* -192*, xii. 434*-
435", 546"-547*, 547", 569"-
570", 579*", 598*, 616*, Indo-
nesian, vii. 232"-238", 240"-
242*, 243"-246", and intellect,
ii. 264*-265*, Ionian philo-
sophy, xi. 740*", Iranian, i.
45.5*", 801* (note), ix. 866"-
867*, xi. 744*", xii. 20"-21»,
Isidore, ii. 431"-432», Jabim,
ix. 347*, Jain, iv. 484", vii.
468"-469", viii. 35*, Japanese,
viii. 38", Jewish, x. 237"-
238", xi. 751*-752*, xii. 435"-
440*, Kandh, vii. 650*, Keres
as, vii. 688", Kuni, ix. 343",
Kwakiutl, xii. 663*, Leibniz,
vii. 892*, Lengua, ix. 633*,
Levi ben Gershon, vii. 899*,
and life, viii. 9*-10", 13", xi.
726*, lingering near grave
(Indon. ), vii. 243"-244*, Lotze,
viii. 146", 148*, Lucretius,
viii. 192*", Lushai, viii. 197",
Madhvacharl, viii. 234*, and
magic, viii. 307* (Teut.).
Malay Archipelago, viii. 345",
346*, Malay Peninsula, viii.
355"-356", ix. 273", Mandaean,
viii. 381*, 382", 387*, 388*",
390*, Mandingo, xii. 426*,
Marcus Aurehus, viii. 411"-
412*, Masai, viii. 482*, Melan-
esian, viii. 536", monism, viii.
809*, mouth and, viii. 809*-
870", xii. 829"-830*,Mpongwe,
ix. 283*, Mohammadan, i.

562

SOUL OF THE ALL '-SPAIN

801* (note), ii. 2641-265^,
275*, 276a, 678a, y. 507b-
508a, 759a, xi. 744''-747a, xii.
16", mysticism, xi. 745t'-746a
(Muh.), and name, xi. 72 7^-
728a, Negro, ix. 277a, 2811'-
283''. Neo - Platonism, xi.
742ab, New Guinea, ix. 343b,
344b, 347a, 347b-348a, 350b,
351 ab, NT, xi. 733b-735a,
New Thought, ix. 359b,
N I m a V a t, ix. 3 73b-3 74^,
Nutka, xii. 594a-595a, occa-
sionalism, ix. 443b-444b, Oil
River, ix. 282b, Ojibwa, ix.
457ab, Old Prussian, ix. 490a,
Origen, i. 317ab, xi. 735ab,
Orphic, xi. 740ab, Ossetic, ix.
674a, Ostyak, ix. 578a, svga^
Palseo-Siberian, xi. 496b,
Paraguay, ix. 633a, Parsi, ix.
647ab, Patagoniau, ix. 669b-
670a, personal, xi. 753b-755a
(Teut.), personification, ix.
794a (Gr.), philosophy, xi.
736b, 746a-747a (Muh.),
Pindar, viii. 30a, x. 38b-40a,
Plato, ii. 82b-83a, iv. 669ab,
xi. 74lab, xii. 263a, Plotinus,
ix. 312b-313a, 313b-314a,
Plutarch, x. 71b, Poljoiesian,
X. 106a-106b, Posidonius, ii.
85a, powers, xi. 729b-731a,
pre-existence, x. 235b-241b,
xi. 745a (Muh.), primitive,
iv. 412b-413a, V. 527ab, ix.
845ab, xi. 725a-731a, xii. 829b,
psychology, xi. 728ab, 733b-
734a, 736a, Pythagorean, x.
528b, xi. 740b, Qvr'an, xi.
744b-745b, Radha-Soami, x.
SSSb, Ramanuja, x. 572b-
573a, 573b, release, ii. 18b,
64ab. sob, 82a, 82b-83a (Plato),
iv. 415ab, vi. 235b (Gnostic),
right of, ii. 22* (Aryan),
Roman, ii. 771b-772a, xi.
747a-749a, xii. 434a, Samoyed,
xi. 176ab, Sankhya, xi. 190*-
192a, Semang, ix. 273b,
Semitic, ii. 110*, xi. 749*-
752b, separable, i. 233a (Ahir),
viii. 43ab, X. 677b, xi. 728b-
729b, and shade, xi. 727*b,
and snake, ii. 24b, xi. 419b-
420a, Socrates, xi. 670b, 741 *b,
Solomon Islands, -xi. 685a,
spiritual influences, xi. 734ab,
Stoic, xi. 742*, Strato, ix.
741*. Sufi, xii. 16b, Suhra-
wardi, xii. 20b-21a, Sumatran,
ii. 238b, Syrian, xii. 167*,
Tai, xii. 380a, Tami, ix. 347b,
Tertulhan. xi. 735a, Teutonic,
iv. 631*-632a, viii. 43*b, 307*,
xi. 753''-755*, xii. 440*b,
Theophrastus, ix. 740*b, theo-
sophy, xii. 302*. 309b, Tibetan,
iv. 5b9b-510*, Tongking, xii.
380*, transmigration, xii.
425a-440b, tripartite, i. 314b,
v. 492*, Trobriand, ix. 344b,
Tshi, ix. 281b-282*, Turkish,
xii. 482a, Tushes, Pshavs, and
Khevsurs, xii. 487*, unity, ii.
264* (Averroes), Upanisads,
xii. 546b-547a, 547b, Vaise-
eika, xii. 569b-570'', Vedanta,

xii. 597ab, 598*, Vedic, xii.
616a, Welsh, iv. 574*b, Wind-
essi, ix. 351*, as winged
figure, xii. 741b, Yakut, xii.
828a, Yoruba, ix. 282a,
Zoroastrian, xii. 866*.

' Soul of the All ' (Plotinus), ix.
312b.

Soul-animals, i. 383b, 489*, 493b-
494*. See also Metempsy-
chosis.

' Soul ' bell, vi. 315*.

' Souls of Buto,' vi. 648*.

' Soul-cakes,' iii. 60b.

' Soul - CATCHING ' (Amer.), iv.
739ab.

Soul-eating (Society Is.), x. 106*.

' Souls of Heliopolis,' vi. 648*.

' Souls of Hieeakonpolis,' vi.
648*.

Soul-house, Egyptian, xi. 755*-
756*, New Guinea, ix. 351*.

Soul, Journey of, i. 493*, 494ab ;
American, i. 435b, 494*b,
Andaman, i. 468b, animals
in, i. 493*^94b, Chinese, iv.
453*. Fijian, i. 444*, Indones-
ian, vii. 244*-245b, viii. 346b,
Malay Peninsula, viii. 356*b,
361*, Mandaean, viii. 381*,
387*. 388*b, New Hebrides,
ix. 354b, and orientation in
burial, x. 74b-75*, 86b-87*,
Persian, ix. 672*, Polynesian,
X. 106*.

' Soul of nature ' (Cambridge
Platonists), iii. 170*".

Soul-shot, ii. 853".

Soul-stuff (New Guinea), ix.
347b-348*.

SouL-s ubstance (Indonesian),
vii. 232b-238b.

SouL-woESHiP (Indonesian), vii.
246*, 246b-248a.

Sound, x. 428a ; Boehme, ii. 780".

SoUSENNIOS and BERZiiLIA

(legend-amulet), iii. 400*.

Souter Liedekens Collection, 1540
(Symon Cock), ix. 27*.

South America. — See America,
South.

South American Missionary
Society, viii. 730".

Southcott, Joanna, xi. 756*b.

Southcottians, v. 319", xi. 756a".

Southern Baptist Convention,
missions, viii. 732".

Southern Cross, xii. 70".

Southey, Robert, on Coleridge,
iii. 710a, on tatu (Brazil),
xii. 213*, on John Wesley,
xii. 727*.

South India Sakya Buddhist
Society, ix. 67".

' South India United Church,'
Confession, iii. 881*.

South Metropolitan Gas Com-
pany, xi. 897".

South Sea Islands, agriculture,
i. 227", 228b, astrology and
astronomy, xii. 60*, bark-
cloth, vi. 503b, cannibahsm,
iii. 206b, cave burial, iv. 421b,
crimes and punishments, iv.
252*, death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 418*, 421b,
deluge myths, iv. 557b, gj-g.
making, vi. 26b, 27*, first-

born, iv. 849*, vi. 31b, head-
deformation, vi. 540a, hearth,
vi. 560*, hosjjitahty, ii. 51*,
infanticide, i. 4*, v. 599*",
king, vii. 709b, missions, viii.
731* (Prot.). mummification,
iv. 418*, nose-rubbing, vii.
739b, rainbow as bridge, ii.
854*, slavery, xi. 611*, tatu,
xii. 210*.

South Wind (Chaldaean), ix.
782b, 784b-785*.

Sovereignty, ii. 251 *b, x. 100b-
101b; and civil rights, iii.
682*, MusHm, vii. 723*b.

Sovereignty (God's), xi. 756b-
759* ; Augustine, xi. 758*,
Calvinism, x. 247b, and elec-
tion, V. 256b-257b, X. 247b,
xi. 758"-759*, and Father-
hood, xi. 759*. and freedom
(human), xi. 757"-758*, Paul,
xi. 757b-758a, and predestina-
tion, X. 228*b, Presbyterian-
ism, X. 247b, Puritanism, x.
513*, Reformers, xi. 758*",
and synergism, xii. 162*.

' Sovereignty of Erin ' (Celt,
spirit), ii. 690a.

SowA, Rudolf von, on Gypsies,
vi. 460a.

SoYALUNA, SoYALUNwu (Hopi fes-
tival), iii. 67", vi. 785a, vs^a.

SoYAUx, H., on ' goat of the law '
(Afr.), i. 517".

SoYCHU (Patagonian spirit), i.
382", ix. 597".

Soyot (Samoyed tribe), xi. 173*".

SozEM (Egjrp. hearing personified),
ix. 791*.

SozoMEN (Church historian), on
Agape in Egypt, i. 172*, 173b,
on altar, i. 340*, on Apolh-
naris, i. 606*, 607b, on Euno-
mianism, v. 579*, on fasting,
V. 767*, on foundation of
Edessa hospital, vi. 804b, on
Harmonius, vii. 12*, on
image-worship (Goth.), vii.
156a, on Invention of the
Cross, i. 120a, on Macedon-
ianism, viii. 227*, 228*b,
229*b, on MixoT^Xtov, iv.
581*, on Ulfilas, i. 782b, on
unction (Egyp.), xii. 512b, on
Vitalis, i. 606b.

SozziNi, Fausto Paolo. — See

SOCINUS.

SozziNi, L. F. M. — See Socinus.

Space, xi. 759*-764* ; Cartesian
and Enghsh philosophy, xi.
76la-763a, Greek philosophy,
xi. 759*-760", history, xi.
759*-763*, Hesiod, iv. 146*,
Jain, vii. 468*", Kant, ii.
455", laws of thought and,
xi. 763*", Middle Ages. xi.
760"-76la, personalism, ix.
772"-773*, personification, ix.
783", 784*, three dimensions,
xi. 763"-764*, and time. ix.
772"-773*, xii. 334"-335",
342b-343b, Vaise.?ika, xii.
569*.

Space-time, xii. 342b-343b.

Spain, Adoptianism, i. 103*, 104*",
alchemy, i. 292b, 293*, Al-
hambra of Granada, i. 750*,

SPALATO-SPENCER

563

altars of wood, i. 339",
amulets, vi. 495", 559», 795*,
architecture, i. 720*, 721",
743", 748»", 749a", 750*,
Arianism, i. 784», art, i.
803a, art in MSS, i. 801 »,
asylum, ii. 1 63*. baptism super-
stition, ii. 375^, and beards,
ii. 442", birth beliefs, ii. 639"",
boundaries, xi. 889*, canni-
balism, iii. 197*, canon law,
vii. 836*, casuistry, iii. 244",
Cathari, i. 279", 280*. Church
(see Spanish Church), con-
cealing feet, xi. 477*. con-
cordats, iii. 802", 803a, 806*,
Confessions, iii. 871", dancing,
X. 361*, 362", dew, iv. 699*.
disposal of the dead, iv. 429".
467b-468*, dolmens, iv. 467"-
468*, xi. 880", education
(Jew.), V. 196*. 197". fiction,
vi. 9"-10*, 10". 12". fire-
walking, vi. .30". 31*, Gypsies,
vi. 460*, hand-shaped amulets,
vi. 405", heart-shaped amu-
lets, vi. 559*, heresy, vi. 616",
horns, vi. 794*. 795*, horns
as amulets, vi. 795*, Human-
ism, vi. 836*", hunting magic,
vi. 878", Inquisition, i. 62.5*,
ix. 450"-i53*, 756*-757*,
Jews, V. 196*, 197", ix. 52",
768*", X. 221*", xii. 558*,
Jewish badge, ii. 327", Jewish
religious poetry, viii. 103*",-
Kabbala, vii. 623", 624",
Karaites, vii. 668*", as land
of the dead (Celt.), ii. 692",
locust, viii. 125", military
orders, x. 699*". monasticism.
viii. 791*", 79.5*, X. 699*",
Montanism, viii. 830"-S31*,
mother-right, viii. 856", music
(Jew.), ix. 52", mvsticism,
ix. 97"-100*, Order 'of Cala-
trava, x. 699", Order of
Montesa, x. 699*, and papacy,
ix. 624*, 625*, Pauhcianism,
vi. 616", persecution (Muh.),
ix. 766", 768*". persecution
of Jews. ix. 768*", xii. 558*,
philosophy, vii. 599", 600*",
604* (Jew.), ix. 881*" (Muh.),
pilgrimage, x. 21", preaching
(Jew.), X. 221*", Presbyterian-
ism, x. 261*, Priscillianism,
X. 336"-338*, proverbs, x.
415*. Reformation, x. 614",
617", 620*, religious en-
thusiasm, V. 318*, Roman
Catholicism, xii. 731*, rude
stone monuments, i. 430*,
xi. 880", salutations, xi. 107"-
108*, and slavery, xi. G06*,
608"-609*, Sunday, xii. 108",
109*, synagogues, i. 743",
Talmudic literature, viii.
100*", 101*, unction, xii. 514",
Waldenses, xii. 667*.

Spalato (Austria), Diocletian's
palace, i. 771".

Spallanz.4NI, L., on abiogenesis,
i. 25".

Spandaramet (= Spenta Armaiti),
i. 795".

Spandunis ( Armen. priestly
family), i. 801".

Spangenberq, a. G., viii. 839* ;
preaching, x. 217*.

Spanish Churcji, Bible readings,
ii. 602*, Christmas, iii. 605*,
Confessions, iii. 871", and
divination, iv. 792*. feet-
washing, V. 816", 8I7"-818*,
festivals, v. 846", 848*", 849",
music, ix. 32".

Sparta, adoption, i. 107", 108",
and Athens, v. 190*, alimin,
ii. 194*", austerities, ii. 2211",
231", bridal dress, v. 69'',
calendar, iii. 108*, concubin-
age, i. 123*, iii. 815*, crimes
and punishments, iv. 275*.
dancing, x. 300*. disposal of
the dead, ii. 18*, dog-sacrifice,
i. 513*, dowry, viii. 448*,
education, v. 172*, 186*-187*.
190*, flogging of youths, ii.
229", goat-sacrifice, i. 517*,
Hestia-cult. vi.563*, homicide,
iv. 275*, infant exposure, i.
4"-.5*, V. 600^1, kingship, vii.
716"-717*, X. .303", marriage,
V. 736*, viii. 444". 447*,
mourning austerities, ii. 231",
music, V. 186", 187*. ix. 36",
nudity, v. 61", old age, ix.
470*", paederasty, viii^ 172*,
personification, ix. 794*,
phalhsm, ix. 818", pubhc
opinion, ii. 194*", priesthood,
X. .303", secondary husband,
i. 123*, iii. 81.5*, serfdom,
xd. 613"-614*, shooting stars.
X. 371", strangers, x. 462*,
tree of life, xii. 454*, woman,
V. 187*, 735".

Spartoi (Theban giants), vi. 193".

Spassovo soglassije, Netovtsi
(Russ. sect), xi. 338".

Spear (sacred), Dinka, iv. 712*,
of Mars, xii. 697*, Roman, xii.
697*, Warundi, ii. 359*".

Spear-heads (European), i. 567",
568*.

Special gods. — See Momentary

GODS.

Specialization, commercial, iii.

721", handicraft, vi. 505"-

506", industry, v. 151".
' Special Providence,' x. 419*.
Species, definition, v. 622"-623*,

and individual, i. 356".
Speck, F. G., on dancing (Tima-

gami), x. 359*, 361", 362*.
Spectator (Addison), vi. 10" ; on

grace at meals, vi. 374*".
Speculative theism, RitschI and,

X. 814*".
Speculum Christiani, iii. 252*.
Speculum humanae salvationis,

typology, xii. 503".
Speculum, perfect ionis, on stigmata

of St. Francis, xi. 858*",

859*.
Spedding, J., on Shrove-tide

revels, xi. 478*.
Speech, i. 570"-571*, xii. 384";

purification (Gr.), x. 486",

tabus at puberty, x. 443*".
' Speech of Canaan,' ii. 612*.
Speech-goddess (Ved.), xii. 605*,

607*.
Speeding the outflow. Feast

of (Siam.), v. 888".

Speedwell (Pilgrim Fathers'
ship), X. 32*.

Spells, Anname,se, i. 538", 542*,
Arabian, viii. 253*, Buddhist,
vii. 557*", Christian, viii.
310*, Egyptian, viii. 204*",
26.5*, Greek, iii. 436", viii.
284*", Indian, iii. 441"- 442*,
Iranian, viii. 294"-295*. 296*,
knot-tying as, vii. 749". ancl
prayer, x. 1.54*-155a, Roman,
viii. 284*". Teutonic, iv. 761",
viii. 307*-3I l*(7>a.s«jm), Vedic,
viii. 316*, 320"-:<21*. See
also Incantations.

Spenckr, Herbert, xi. 764*-
767" ; on abduction, i. 14*,
on abiogenesis, i. 26", on
Absolute, i. 45*, 157*".
agnosticism, i. 45*. 218*-
220", ii. 181", 183*, on
alrheringa, i. 298", on All-
Father (Aust.), vi. 244*, and
anarchy, i. 420*, on ancestor-
worship, i. 381*, .536", ii. 12",
on ancestor-worship as basis
of religion, i. 427*", Apolo-
getics and, i. 612", 613*, a
priori, X. 597*, on ashes
in mourning, ii. 11.3*", on
association, ii. 148*-149*,
461*, on axioms, ii. 281*, on
beauty, ii. 448", on belief,
ii. 460", biology, xi. 765", on
childhood, iii. 519". on con-
ception and perception, ix.
723", on ' connature,' i. 64*,
on consciousness, iv. 50"-51*,
on duty, ii. 253*. v. 121", on
education, v. 173"-174*, on
egoism and altruism, i. 355*.
iii. 519", V. 286", on emotions,
v. 286", ethics, xi. 766"-767*,
on ethical evolution, v. 623",
on fasting, v. 759", on fate,
V. 777*. on fear, v. 797". on
fetishism, v. 894", 897", 898*,
on First Cause, vi. 38"-39*,
First Pri)iciples. xi. 765*",
on gambhng. vi. 166*, on
God, vi. 244*, 244"-245*
(prim.), 267". on government,
vi. 363*, on hedonistic cal-
culus, xii. 564*. on history,
xii. 228*, on laughter, vii.
804*, life, xi. 764*'', on love,
viii. 154". 157". on music, ix.
9", on mutilations, ix. 63*",
on nature- worship, i. 381*, on
non-resistance, xii. 681*, on
origin of religion, ii. 12", on
parental love, viii. 157",
Principles of Biology, xi. 765",
Principles of Ethics, xi. 766"-
767*, Principles of Psychology.
xi. 765"-766*, Principles of
Sociology, xi. 766*", psycho-
logy, xi. 765"-766*, on .sacrifice,
xi. l"-2*. and self-preserva-
tion, xi. 363*", sensationahsm.
xi. 395"-396*, on slavery, xi.
597", 600*, 601*, sociology,
X. 119*, xi. 766*". on State,
vi. 30.3*, on tatu, xii. 213",
transcendentaHsm, xii. 422*",
utilitarianism, xii. 503"-564*
works, xi. 764"-767".

Spencer, Thomas, xi. 764".

564

SPENCER-SPIRITS

Spencer, B., and F. J. Gillen
(writers on Cent. Aust. tribes),
on alcheringa, i. 298*, 429'',
ii. 247", on birth, x. 242», on
calendar, iii. 133*^ on
cannibalism, iii. 196'', v.
443'', on chastity, v. 442*,
on custom, vii. 812*^, on
ethics, V. 426a, 442*, 443ab,
444ab^ on food-rules, v. 442*,
on infanticide, v. 443*, on
rain-making, x. 561 ^ on
re-incarnation, i. 298*, 429'',
ii. 247b, xii. 428^, 429*, on
sacred and profane, xii. 120'',
on sacrifice, xi. 4''''', on saluta-
tions, xi. 104*'', on spirit
children, xi. 804a-805a, on
strangers, v. 444'', vi. 205*,
xi. 884*, on tatuing, xii. 212",
on totemism, xi. 4*'', xii. 400*
(Arunta), xii. 405" (origin).

Spendarmat (Avestan month),
iii. 128"', 129*.

Spendarmat (Avestan day of
month),' iii. 128".

Spend Nasic, on ages of the world,
i. 208".

Spener, Phh^ipp Jakob, Bible-
reading, ii. 609*, and casuistry,
iii. 245*, on discipline, iv.
719*, Pia Desideria, ii. 609*,
iii. 245*, pietism, iii. 592*,
X. 7*-8*, 878", preaching, x.
217*.

Spenta Armaiti (Amesha Spenta),
i. 70*, 384", 385*, 795", 795"-
796*, ix. 647*.

Spenta Mainytj (Iran. ' holy
spirit'), i. 237*.

Specs (Egyp. rock-temple), iii.
269*.

Spercheios (Gr. river), cult, ix.
225".

Spermatozoon, and ovum, xi.
432b-433*.

Spero ist^ ( = Cathari), xi. 767".

Spes (Rom. hope personified), vi.
782*, ix. 798", x. 832".

Speusippus, i. 59"-60*, x. 61* ;
Aristotle and, i. 787", 788*. on
friendship, vi. 136", on Good
and One, i. 59", on happiness,
i. 60*, on number, i. 59",
teleology, i. 59"-60*.

Speyer, J. S., on Jataka, vii.
491*.

Sphaeros (Empedocles' divinity),
ix. 860*.

Sphaerus (Stoic), xi. 861*.

Sphere, xii 56*; Muhammadan,
xii. 96*".

Sphinx, i. 145", vi. 534*, xi. 767"-
768", xii. 740", 741*; in art,
i. 868*", Egyptian, xi. 767"-
768", Great, xi. 768*, Greek,
iv. 592", xi. 767", orientation,
X. 70", riddle, x. 765", 769".

Spider, i. 528* ; American, i.
528*, Australian, i. 528*,
Cherokee, i. 528*, iii. 603",
omens, i. 528*, Slavic, i. 528*.

Spiegel, F., on charms and
amulets (Iran.), iii. 449*,
and interpretation (Avesta),
vii. 396*.

Spiennes (Belgium), archaeologi-
cal finds, vi. 505".

Spiers, C, on twins (Ewe), xii.
493".

Spike-bed (Hin.), ii. 92".

Spinckes, N. (Nonjuror), ix. 394*,
395".

Spinoza, Babuch de, vii. 606*
xi. 768"-784* ; on Absolute,
i. 46*", 74*, 157", and Acosta,
i. 74", on activity of soul, i.
84*, on ambition, i. 371",
on appetite, i. 644*, 645*,
and atheism, ii. 188*, xi. 780",
on attributes, xi. 772"-773*,on
being, ii. 455", 456"-457*, and
Bible interpretation, vii. 392*,
on body and mind, ii. 458*,
756", xi. 775*", and Car-
tesianism, iii. 170*, on cause,
i. 157*, iii. 263*, 264*, on con-
ditional immortality, iii. 823",
on consistency, iv. 68", on
continuity, iv. 95", on cosmos,
viii. 597", on creation, iv.
230*, on ego, v. 228", on
emotions, v. 286"-287*, 291*,
xi. 776b-778", and Enlighten-
ment, V. 310*, 311*, 312*, on
error, v. 368*, on eternity,
V. 402", ethics, xi. 771 "-772*,
excommunication, iv. 722",
vi. 624*, on freedom, v. 312*,
xi. 778"-780", geometrical
method, xi. 771 "-772*, on
God, xi. 772*-773", on happi-
ness, vi. 510", on hatred, vi.
528", on imagination, xi. 775*",
on immanence, vii. 1 69"-l 70*,
on immortality, i. 548*, vii.
173", 177*, 178", on infinity,
vii. 283", on intellect, vii.
372*, on intuitive knowledge,
vii. 398*, xi. 776*", on know-
ledge, i. 84*, and Levi ben
Gershon, vii. 898", life, xi.
768"-770", logic, xi. 771*". on
man as mode, xi. 774*-775*,
materialism, viii. 491", meta-
physics, viii. 597", xi. 772*-
775*, method, xi. 771*", on
mind and body, ii. 458*, 756",
xi. 775*", on miracle, viii.
686*, on modes, xi. 773"-774»,
monism, viii. 809*", and
natural law, vii. 806", and
OT criticism, iv. 314"-315*,
on original sin, ix. 563*, pan-
psychism, viii. 491", pan-
theism, ix. 611", philosophy,
xi. 770"-783", political philo-
sophy, xi. 782*-783", on
pre-existence, x. 240", ration-
alism, x. 596*, reasoning, xi.
775"-776*, and religion, xi.
780"-782*, and rights, x.
772", and R3Tisburgers, x.
879*, and self-preservation,
xi. 362"-363*, and soul, i.
548*, X. 240", xi. 736*, on
space, xi. 761", on Spirit
(Holy), xi. 802", on substance,
xi. 772*", 912*", teleology,
xii. 219*", 231*, and theism,
xii. 262*, 271", and theology,
xi. 780"-782*, theory of know-
ledge, xi. 775*-776", and
Tindal, v. 312*, on time, xii.
344*, on understanding, xi.
778"-780".

Spinoza, Michael de (father of
Spinoza), xi. 769*.

Spirals (in Celt, art), i. 842a-843*.

Spires (architecture), i. 721*.

Spirit, ix. 779"-780*, x. 676*-
677*, 677"-678", xi. 805";
Absolute, vii. 174", Ainu, i.
241", Babylonian, xi. 751*",
Bantu, ii. 358*, and breath,
ii. 838", Cambridge Platonists,
iii. 170"-171*, eternity of,
xii. 302*, and flesh, i. 630''.
ii. 66", Hebrew, xi. 750".
Hellenistic Judaism, ii. 66",
Holy (see Spirit, Holy),
immortahty, vii. 173", 178*",
Malay Archipelago, viii. 346*.
and matter, v. 111*-112*
(Iran.), Mikir, viii. 631*.
Negro, ix. 276"-277*, Origen,
i. 317*", Paul, i. 630", Philip-
pine, ix. 274*", Plotinus, ix.
314"-315", and self, ix. 779"-
780*, and soul, x. 676*-677''.
xi. 725"-726*, theosophy, xii.
302*, Yao, ii. 358*.

Spirits, i. 535", 537* ; Aegean, 1.
141", 142*, 143*, 147*, African,
ii. 358", 360*", iv. 707*'',
708"-711*, vi. 489", 491",
ix. 276", 285»-286*, 419"-
420", 426", xii. 206"-207*,
207", 848*, Aleutian, i. 305",
Algonquin, i. 320*-321*,
American, i. 320*-321*, ii.
837"-838*, iii. 504"-505*,
547b_548a^ vi. 882", ix. 597"-
598", 633*", 668"-669*, x.
124", xii. 353*", 662", 663",
Andaman, ix. 273*, Araucan-
ian, iii. 547"-548*, Armenian,
i. 806*", AssjTO-Babylonian,
iv. 570*", Astrolabe Bay, ix.
348", Banks' Island, viii.
530*", Bantu, ii. 358", 360*",
Bartle Bav, ix. 345", BerHn-
hafen, ix." 349", 350*, and
blood, ii. 718*-719*, Bush-
man, xii. 206"-207*, 207".
Cambodian, iii. 157", Chero-
kee, iii. 504"-505*, Chinese,
iv. 141*, Dinka, iv. 707*",
708"-711*, and disease, iv.
726* (Me Ian.), 729"-730"
(Afr.), 731* (Amer.), double,
iv. 855*-860*, Eskimo, v.
394*, X. 124", European, v.
595", Ewe, ix. 285"-286*,
Formosan, vi. 86*", Galla,
vi. 491", Geelvink Bay, ix.
350", 351*, and ghosts, iv.
565"-566* (Oceanian), and
gods, iv. 566*, Hawaiian,
vi. 530", Ho, vi. 727"-728*,
Hupa, vi. 882", Indian, vi.
727"-728*, viii. 197", 198*,
344", 403*, ix. 2", 503*-504",
505", 604*, Indo-Chinese, vii.
230*-231*, invisibihty, vii.
404"-405", Kaffa, vi. 489",
Kai, ix. 348*, Kuni, ix. 343"-
344*, Kwakiutl, xii. 662'',
Lushai, viii. 197", 198*,
Majhwar, viii. 344", Makah,
xii. 663", Malay Peninsula,
viii. 355*", 356", 365*, Mani-
puri, viii. 403*, Melanesian,
ii. 242*, viii. 530*", 536*^

SPIRITS— SPOKANES

565

Monumbo, ix. 349", Mordvin,
viii. 845'^, and mouth, viii.
870"^, Mpongwe, ii. 3()0*\ ix.
2H')^, Mun<iri, ix. 2'', namelo.s.s,
ix. 180'', Negro, ii. 3(iO'', ix.
•216^, 285a-28(ii, New Britain,
ix. 337*", New Guinea, ix.
342'', 343''-344a, 344b^ 34.-,b,
347", 348^", 349"", 350*'',
351*, New Hebrides, iv. 726",
New Ireland, ix. 337"", Nico-
bar, ix. 362"", Nvanja, ix.
419"-420", 426", Oraon, ix.
o03a-504", 505", origin, i.
537*. Ostyak, ix. 577a-578a,
Palaeo-Siberian, xi. 496"",
P a m p e a n. ix. 597"-598".
Panjab, ix. 604*, Paraguay, ix.
633"", Patagonian, ix. 668"-
669", and relics, x. 650",
Samoyed, xi. 1 74"-! 75", of
shaman, x. 124", Siamese,
xi. 483", Siberian, x. 124",
Slavic, xi. 595", Solomon
Islands, xi. 682"-683", and
souls, iv. 630"-632" (Teut.).
Swahili, xii. 848". Tai, xii.
380", Tami, ix. 347", Teu-
tonic, xii. 248a-254a, Tlingit,
xii. 353"", Tongking, xii.
.380", Tungus, xii. 475"^76",
Tupi-Guarani, ii. 837"-838",
Turkish, xii. 482", Warundi,
ii. 358", Yakut, xii. 828"",
Yoruba, ix. 286". See also
Demons and spirits.

Spirits (alcoholic), in artificial
brotherhood, ii. 858".

Spieitales (Priscillianists), xi.
320".

Spirit children, xi. 803"-805" ;
Arunta, xi. 804"", Australian,
i. 298", iv. 365", 366"", xi.
804"-805", xii. 400", 429",
Melanesian, xi. 805", and
totemism, xi. 804"". xii. 400".

Spirit of Christ, xi. 793".

Spirit-dance (Tib.), ii. 872".

Spirits of the dead. — See
Ghosts.

Spirit of Elohim, xi. 786",
787".

Spirit, Holy, Spirit of God, vi.
257", xi. 734", 784"-803" ; in
Acts, xi. 792", adoration of, i.
119", as Advocate, i. 139"-
140", Age of, i. 191", Armen-
ian Church, i. 803", Arminian-
ism, i. 808", Athanasius, ii.
172"", and Atonement, v.
649", in baptism, ii. 382",
382b-383", 386"", 387", 389",
397", in Basilides' system, ii.
429"", Cappadocian theology,
iii. 212", 213"-214", and
Christ, V. 649", vii. 524",
530"-53l", xi. 794", 796"-
797", 798", in Church fellow-
ship, xi. 794", Church history
and doctrine, xi. 796"-803",
Clement of Alexandria, i.
314", and conscience, v. 470",
descent, vii. 524", and ' Divine
Presence,' xi. 788", divinity,
ii. 172"", doctrine of, xii.
298", as dove, xi. 792", as
ethical principle, xi. 793",
Eunomianism, v. 577"-578",

578"", in exorcism, xi. 792",
as an experience, xi. 800"-
803". and faith, x. 789",
' Filioque ' controversy, xi.
799". and freedom, v. 469"-
470", and Gabriel, xi. 791",
gift of, ii. 382", 382"-383",
386"", 387", 389", 397", xi.
129"'', Gnostic, i. 149", ii.
429"", Hebrew, xi. 784"-788",
Hernias on, i. 103", hvpo-
statization, xi. 787", 788"".
789"". 796", and individual,
V. 470"", indwelling, v. 633"",
Inner Light, v. 633", inspira-
tion, vii. 346"-350", inter-
cession, vii. 384", invocation,
vii. 407", 408"", 409"", 410"",
411"^1.3". Jewish, xi. 789"-
791", Johannine, xi. 795"-
796". and Law. xi. 794", as
life-giving, xi. 794", 795", in
liturgies and hymnology. xi.
801"", and Logos, xi. 796"-
797", Luther on, viii. 201"",
Lutheranism. viii. 202", 204",
Macedonianism. viii. 225"-
226", as mediator, viii. 519",
Men of God, viii. 545", as
metaphysical principle, xi.
795". as miraculous, xi. 793"-
794", modern philosophv, xi.
802"-803", Muhammadan, xi.
791"", mysticism, xi. 801"-
802", NT. xi. 791 "-796", OT,
xi. 786"-789", Origen, i. 316"-
317". Paraclete, xi. 795"-
796", Pauline, xi. 793"-795",
personality, xi. 788". 792",
796"-799". 800". 803"", per-
sonification, ix. 802", xi. 787"-
788", power, xi. 792", x. 642"-
643", as pre-existent son of
God, i. 103", Presbyterian
Church in America, iii. 879",
procession, i. 803". ii. 172".
xi. 798"-799", xii. 459". and
prophecy, xi. 787", 790"",
793", Reformation, xi. 800"-
801". in regeneration, x.
642"-643", Roman Cathohc,
xi. 799"-800", and salvation,
xi. 129"", 713"", 719", 723"-
724", Samosatenism, xi. 171",
Schleiermacher, xi. 239", and
Scripture, xi. 793", and soul,
xi. 734", .spirituality, xi. 808"-
810", subordination, xi. 910"-
911", synergism, xii. 158"-
164", Svnoptics, xi. 792"",
Trinity, 'xii. 458"-462", wit-
ness, V. 033".

Spirit - houses, American, xii.
240", New Guinea, ix. 3.52".

Spiritism (animism), i. 535", 537" ;
Indonesian, vii. 240".

Spiritism. Spiritualism, v. 320",
xi. 805"-808" ; Apollonius of
Tj'ana, i. 010" (note), 611",
body and mind, ii. 774",
fraud, xi. 806", and immor-
tality, vii. 174", and occultism,
ix. 447", physical phenomena,
xi. 806", 807", and presenti-
ment, X. 272", psychical
phenomena, xi. 806",' 806"-
807", psychical research, x.
422"-423", xi. 807"", sub-

liminal personaUty, xi. 806",

telepathy, xi. 806"-807".
Spirit of Jahweii, xi. 787"
' Spirit-messages,' x. 422"-^23".
' Spirit of prophecy,' xi. 79.3".
Spirit, soul, and matter

(Plotinu.«). ii. 86".
' Spirit of Truth,' xi. 795".
Spiritual double, iv. 855"-

8fK)".
Spiritual exercises, ii. 64" ;

Buddhist, v. 454"-455",

Christian, iv. 695"-696",

Rf)man Catholic, ii. 64".
Spiritual experience, v. 630"-

635" ; and Apologetics, i.

622"-623", and subjectivism,

v. 630".
Spiritual Franciscans, vi. 620".
Spiritual gifts. — See Chabis-

MATA.

Spiritual healinq, viii. 685"-

686".

Spiritual independence (Scot-
land), iii. 339''-340".

Spiritualism, and sensualism
(Heine), vi. 589".

Spiritualistic pluralism, x. 67"-
68".

Spirituality, xi. 808"-810" ;
Church, xi. 809"", false, xi.
809"-810".

Spiritual Letters (St. Cyran), vii.
477".

Spiritual life, and Apologetics,
i. 622", and personality, v.
631"", reality, v. 630"-631",
war and, xii. 686"".

Spiritual marriage. — See
Aqapetae.

' Spiritual ' and ' natural,' xi
793", 808"".

Spiritual pride (Egyp.), xi. 545".

Spiritual principle (Green), vi.
438"".

Spiritual realm, and Apolo-
getics, i. 613"-614", 622"-
623", Neo-Pj-thagoreanism,
ix. 321", Plotinus, ix. 314"-
315".

Spiritual view of man (Green),
vi. 438"", 439".

Spirit-world. — See State of the
dead.

SpmiT-woRSHiP, Chamar. iii. 353",
and ethnology, v. 526"-527",
Formosan. vi. 80", Hindu,
vi. 710", Indian, iii. 310"
(Cent.), vi. 710", ix. 503"-
504". Laotian, vii. 796"",
Oraon, ix. 503"-504", Tai.
xii. 380".

Spitalmaier, J., Anabaptism, i.
408".

Spitta, F., on Agape, i. 167", on
Eucharist, v. 541", 542",
543"", 544".

Spitting. — See Saliva.

Split-totems, African, xii. 402",
Indian, xii. 397".

Spohr, Ludwig, Church music,
ix. 23". 29".

Spoils, Semitic sacrifice of, xi 32".

Spoils of Annicfn (Welsh poem),
ii. 694".

Spokanes (Amer. tribe), exchange
of names, ii. 863", women's
inheritance, vii. 294".

566

SPOLETO— STADE

Spoleto (Italy), expiation laws,
V. 667ab, 669*.

Sponsors, ii. 399", 403", xi. 810*-
811" ; Church of England, ii.
403". xi. 810", German, ii.
399", Luther, ii. 403", Nestor-
ian, xii. 1 78*, Roman Catholic,
xi. 810".

Sponsus (12th cent, morality-
play), viii. 692".

Spontaneity, ii. 212"-213a, 254",
xi. 811*.

Spontaneous generation.^ — See
Abiogenesis.

Spooner, D. B., on Patna, ix.
678*.

Spoeades (Greece), invisibility
charm, vii. 406", magic pro-
tection of keyhole, viii. 124".

Sporkel (Teut. month), iii. 139*".

Sport, ii. 191*-192*; competi-
tion, iii. 788*", Shrove-tide,
xi. 47S*-479".

' Sports,' evolution, v. 622*. See
also Abnormalities.

Spottiswoode, J., on Knox, vii.
751b.

Sprenger, a., on Muhammad,
viii. 873*. 876*".

Speenger. Jakob, and witch-
craft, X. 138".

Spring (season), ii. 47" ; festivals
(see Spring-festivals), god-
dess (Tent.), ii. 34".

Springs, ba'als of, ii. 285"-286*,
Celtic, iii. 295*, 748*, Hittite,
vi. 724*, incarnation of gods
in, vii. 199* (Sem.), Lettish,
Lithuanian, and Old Prussian,
ix. 241*, St. Michael churches,
viii. 622*, Nepal, ix. 322",
Roman, ix. 246*, sacred, iii.
295* (Celt.), vi. 724* (Hittite),
754*b (Sem.), ix. 241* (Lett.,
Lith., and Old Pruss.), xii.
167* (Syr.), Semitic, vi. 754*",
vii. 199*, Syrian, xii. 167*.

Springer, Anton, on ' Baroque '
art, i. 853*.

Spring-festivals, iii. 228";
Arvan. ii. 48", Carnival, iii.
225"-229*, Celtic, i. 332".
333*", iii. 228", fooling, i.
332b, Greek, i. 608", 609*. iii.
228". Hindu, v. 869*", Holi.
V. 869", of Llew, i. 332",
Roman, iii. 228b, Roman
Cathohc, iii. 225"-229*, of
Venus, i. 332".

Spring-gods, Celtic, iii. 748*,
Lettish, Lithuanian, and Old
Prussian, ix. 241*, Roman,
ix. 24S*b, Semitic, ii. 285"-
286*.

Spring-Rice, Sir Cecil, on Ezel
and Baha (=Subh-i-Ezel and
Baha'u'Uah), i'i. 303".

Springwukzel, power to open,
viii. 12.5*.

' Sprinkling elephant '(Aiivika),
i. 263". ^

Sprinkling and immersion. —
See Affusion and immersion.

Sprokkelmaand (Netherlands
month), iii. 139".

Sprout ( Amer. demiurge), vii. 1 85*.

Spurgeon, Charles H addon,
Bibhcal language, ii. 612*,

evangelicalism, v. 604"-605*,

on Open Brethren (Plymouth),

ii. 845*.
Spurzheim, J. G., on brain, ii.

824", phrenologv, ix. 897"-

898*, 898", 899^".
Spy, Spy sur l'Orneau (Belgium),

flints, i. 568*, skeletons, i.

664b-565*.
Spyan-ras-gzigs (Tib. Avalo-

kitesvara), ii. 257*.
Squantum (Algonquin devil), i.

382*, viii. 403", 404*.
SQrAF.ES. magical, viii. 324^".
Squinting, and evil eye. v. 610^.
Squirrel (Vancouver Island), iii.

.526*.
Sraddha (Hin. ancestor- worship

rite), i. 450*, 4.52"-454*. ii.

23*, 24*, 25", 28", 066*, xii.

618*"; Agarwala, ii. 345",

feeding of Briihmans. i. 452"-

453*, ii. 28", Jain, v. 879*,

releasing of animal, v. 15''.
Sraddh.I (Ved. god), xii. 607*.
Srahmanauzi (Tshi land of

ghosts), ii. 684*, xi. 821*.
Srahmantin (Gold Coast female

monster), ix. 277"-278*.
Sraosha. Srosh, Srush (Pers.

ancc^l of death), i. 384", 45,-",

795", xi. 848* ; and Ahnna-

vairi/a, i. 238". and barsorn,

ii. 424", as judge of the dead,

V. 376*, prayer for the dead,

X. 187*. Srosh Darun, i. 455",

ii. 424", iii. 736", ix. 649*.
Seap (Cambodian month), iii.

111*.
Srauta Sutras, viii. 109*" ; and

disease and medicine, iv.

771*", on om, ix. 491".
Sravakas (Hinayanists), vii. 210",

viii. 331*. X. 152".
Sravana Belgola, ix. 65", 66",

67* ; idol-bathing, x. 495b.
SravastI, Buddha and, ii. 883b,

monastery, ii. 553*, 883",

X. 16*, pilgrimage, x. 16*,

sculpture, ii. 553*.
Sri ( = LaksmI), ii. 808b, xii. 607*;

and lotus, viii. 144".
Srlhha-^ija (Ramanuja's comment-
ary on Brahmasutra), x. 572*b.
Srigaur (Ind. caste), iii. 310*.
Srigundi stone, xi. 874b.
Sri Is ana Tunga Vijaya (queen

of Java), Buddhism, vii.

496".
Sri Isana Vijaya Dharmot-

TUNGA Deva (king of Java),

Buddhism, vii. 496".
Srlkalachakratantra (Saivitc tan-

tra). and Adibuddha, i. 9.5*.
Srikantha Sivacharya, on Vedas

and Agamas, xi. 95*.
Srimal.\ (Benares queen), Bud-
dhist vows, V. 453", xii. 644"-

645*.
Srimdla-devi-simhandda, on Sri-

mala's vows, xii. 644"-645*.
S rim ant a Saudagar (Mukun-

darama Chakravarti), viii.

96"-97*.
SrInarayanis. — See Siva Naea-

YANiS.

Sringeri, Sringa-giri, Rishya-
Sringa-giri, xi. 631b-632».

Sringeri Swamt (Smarta gi(ru),

xi. 631*".
Sringirikh (Gaya mountain), vi.

185".
SrI Panchami, Daw AT Puja

(Ind. festival), Bengal, ix.

233*, implement-worship, vii.

679"-680^ ix. 233* Kayasth,

vii. 679"-680*.
Sriramajay.^nti (Hin. festival),

ii. 6G6*.
Sri Ramakksna Paramahamsa.

— See R.\makrsna.
Sri Ramji, K.\l.I Ram, Nasik

temple, ix. 186".
SrIrangam, temples, i. 742*. xii.

243".
SRiRANGAP.iTTANA ( = Scringapa-

tam), xi. 399*.
Sri Sailam, temple, xi. 92*.
SrI-sampradaya. — See Sri Vais-

NAVAS.

Sri Vaisnavas, Sei-Samprad-Iya,

R.lMANUJAS, ii. 337". 514",

645*. 545" -546*. 549" -550*.

V. 24", vi. 703". vii. 646". x.

570*", xi. 330", xii. 571";

asceticism, ii. 94*, Kaiichi-

puram, vii. 646", Mysore, ix.

69*", pilgrimage, x. 26*, and

Ramanandis, x. 570*", sec-
tarian marks, ii. 547*, xi.

331", Tengalai, v. 24", x.

573", xi. 3.30". Vadagalai, v.

24", X. 573b, xi. 330".
Srong-btsan Gam-po (Tib. king),

and Buddhism, vii. 784",

viii. 702", 703*.
Srosh (Avestan day of month),

iii. 128".
Srosh (Pers. angel of death). —

See Sraosha.
Srosh Darun, Srosh-baj (Pers.

festival for dead), i. 455",

iii. 736", iv. 503*", 504", ix.

649* ; barsom in, ii. 424".
Srosh Yasht. ii. 268*.
Srosh Yasht Hddh&kat ( = Yasht xi. ),

prayer for the dead, x. 187*.
Srotiya (section of Vaidiks in

Oris.sa), ix. 566*.
Srub lh.4 (gLing chos harvest

festival), viii. 78*.
Srush. — See Sraosha.
Ssu-ma Ch'ien (Chin, historian),

astronomy, xii. 75*, 76", 77*,

on God (Chin.), vi. 274*, on

human sacrifice (Chin.), vi.

845", 846*, on Hwang Ti and

astronomy, xii. 75*, Ssu Ki,

xii. 75*, 76b, yya^ on stars,

xii. 76b.
Ssu Ma Kuang (Chin, scholar),

astronomy, xii. 76*, on she.

and sm, xii. 76*.
Ssu-meng (Chin. ' Director of

Covenants '), xii. 646*.
Stabiae (Italy), Isis-cult, vii.

435b.
Stability (monastic), viii. 784".
Stack, E., on water-spirits (Mikir),

xii. 718".
Stackelbero, von, on hambaruna,

i. 800".
Stacpoole, W. H.. on English

regalia, xii. 451".
Stade, B., on ancestor- worship

(Heb.), i. 444", 446*, Bibhcal

STADEN -STATE OF THE DEAD

567

philology, ii. 000*, on horns
of the altar, i. .•^.J3^

Staden, 11., on cosmogony (Tupi),
ii. 837". on magic rattle (Tupi),
i. 383''.

Stadier pan Livets Vei (Kierke-
gaard), vii. e'Jgab.

Staerk, W.. on Grail, vi. 388*.

Staff, xi. 811''-814'» ; bulons de
cominatulement. i. 568*", 822",
vi. 500^ X. GS.ja", xi. 81 P,
8126-813*, beadle's, xi. 81 3"-
814*, churinga, xi. 812*, clubs
and maces, xi. 813*'', divining
rods, X. 421b-422*, xi. 812*",
xii. 451", 456*, and flag, ii.
348*, horse-staves, iii. 16", xi.
811", 813*, in magic (Ved.),
viii. 317", magico-rcligious
use, xi. 811", magic wands,
vi. 537*, xi. 811"-812",
Mexican, iii. 456*, oracle
(Jew.), iv. 810*, Ostyak
shaman's, ix. 580", pastoral,
xi. 813", pointing stick, xi.
811"-812*, as regalia, x. 634",
635*, scipio, xi. 813", Suma-
tran, vi. 537*, symbohsm
(Bab.), xii. 149*, worship
(Mex.), iii. 456*.

Stag, Annamese, i. 541", sym-
bolism, xii. 134".

Stage, censorship, iii. 305*". See
also Drama.

Stahelin, H., on Hippolytus's
account of Basilides, ii. 427".

Stahl, G. E., phlogiston theory,
ii. 206a.

Staineb, J., Church music, ix.
23=1, 25*, on Psalters, ix. 27".

Stakhra, Tstakhr (Persia), archi-
tecture, i. 761 "-762*.

Stalactite (element of Muh.
decoration), i. 877^".

Stalkixg and tracking, vi. 875".

Stamboxje (Constantinople), archi-
tecture, i. 880*.

Stamping-drtim, v. 89".

Stands, as altars, i. 342* (Egyp.),
346* (Jap.).

Standing, in adoration, i. 118"
(Bib.), 119*" (Jew.).

Standing stones, xi. 877" ;
Breton, vii. 128*, xi. 877",
Shechem, vii. 451*, Welsh,
xi. 877", worship, xi. 864*-
867*. See also Massebhah,
Monoliths.

Standish, Miles, x. 31*.

Stanford, C. V. (composer), ix.
25*.

Stance, C, a priori, i. 648".

Stanitia (Svantovit's sacred
banner), xi. 594*.

Stanley, A. P., on Canterbury
pilgrimage, x. 20*, on Pusey,
X. 520*.

Stanley, C, and Plymouth

Brethren, ii. 847*.
Stanley, H. M., on cannibahsm
(Afr.), iii. 203", on dwarfs
(Akkas), V. 123*, missions,
viii. 736*, 737*".
Stanley Pool, market, viii.

419* (note).
Stanna (Celt, goddess), v. 129*.
Stanton, William, on Chinese
Triad Society, xii. 647"-(>48*.

Stanzas of the Graves, on Arthur,

ii. 2".
Staota Yesnya (part of Avesta),

ii. 268*.
Stars, in agriculture, i. 229*,
American (Cent.), iii. 307",
Aryan, ii. 34*, Bushman, xii.
208*, and calendar, iii. 97"-
100" (Egj'p.), Chinese, xii.
76*-77*. and divination, iv.
792" (Egyp.), Egyptian, iii.
97"-100", iv. 792", and
Fravashis, vi. 118*, Hindu,
xii. 84"-85a, Hottentot, vi.
822*, Iranian, xii. 86*, in
magic, viii. 295" (Iran.),
Makah, xii. 663", and metals,
xii. 49*", mythology, i. 59*
(Tigre), xii. 86* (Iran.), and
orientation, x. 78* (Gr.),
primitive, ix. 204", 205*, xii.
63"-64", prodigies and por-
tents, X. 370*, Sabi'an, vi.
520*, ' Three Auspicious '
(Chin.), vi. 91*, Tigre, i. 59*.
See also Sun, moon, and
staks.
Starbuck, E. D., on conversion,
iv. 108", 109*. X. 641 "-642*,
on conviction, iv. Ill*", on
regeneration, x. 641", 642*",
643", on sex and religion, v.
831*.
Star-gazing (Jew.), iv. 808",

809*".
Star-gods, Japanese, ix. 235",
xii. 88*", Persian, ix. 244*,
Slavic, xii. 103*.
Star-god of literature (Chin.

image), vii. 130".
Starkad (Teut. hero), xi. 853* ;
and human sacrifice, vi. 865".
Starkad' s Saga, on sacrifice (Teut.),

xi. 39".
Starky, and Agapemone, i. 175",

176*".
' Stark YiTES ' (Agapemone), i.

175".
Star Margarita ( = LiUth), ii.

658*.
Staeojily (Siberian ' old settlers '),

xi. 490".
Starosiely (Russ. settlers in

Siberia), xi. 491*.
Staroveei, Stabowjerzy. — See

Rask6l.
Starr, F., on totem-poles (Amer.),

X. 97".
Star-worship, Chinese, xii. 79"-
80*, Greek, ix. 224*, Hebrew,
i. 117*, Hindu, ix. 230",
Japanese.xii. 88*",Phoenician,
ix. 890", Sabaean, vi. 520*,
X. 882", Tigre, i. 59*.
State, vi. 362"-364*, x. 100"-
103*, 776", xi. 814*-817";
administration, xi. 815*",
Aristotle, i. 789", 790*",
authority, ii. 251*-252*,
Babylonian, x. 777"-778*,
and Caesarism, iii. 50*-52*,
Christian, v. 474", and Chris-
tian liberty, vii. 910*, and
Church (see Church and
State), and civil rights, iii.
682*", and emancipation, v.
276", 277*-278*, emancipa-
tion of slaves, xi. 616" (Gr.),

and employment, v. 297"-
298*, Great" Britain, vi. 363*.
Greek, vi. 362"-363*. 404"-
405*, vii. 848*. x. 98"-99".
Hegel, vi. .584*", Hobbes, vi.
730*". and individual, v. 474''.
vii. 221*", infallibility, vii.
259"-260*. internal structure,
xi. 815*-816*, internation-
ality, vii. 389"-390". legisla-
tion, xi. 81.5", parties, xi.
815"-816*, and philanthropy,
ix. 839"-840", and religion,
vi. 404"^05a (Gr.), Roman,
X. 99", 829", and Salvation
Army, xi. 156"-157*, and
self-sacrifice, xi. 371", and
socialism, xi. 644*-646", H.
Spencer, vi. 362", 36.3*, xi.
766*-767*, suggestion in
government, xii. 19", vitality,
xii. 686*, and war, xii. 686*.
State Church, Scotland, v. 605",

606*.
State of the dead, i. 493*-494",
536", xi. 817*-854" : abode
of the blest, ii. 680*-710".
Abyssinian, i. 57*, 59*,
African, i. 57», 59*, ii. 682*,
684*", xi. 819"-820", 820"-
821*, 823", American, i. 380*-
381*, 383" (S.). 435". ii. 684"-
. 685" (N.), 68.5"-686" (S.),
iii. 230*", 549*. 561 "-562*,
568*, iv. 739"-740*, xi. 99*".
817*-828* (passim), xii. 352",
Andaman, ii. 681", xi. 818*.
823", annihilation, i. 544"-
549", Arab, i. 672*", iii. 733"-
734*. Araucanian, iii. .549^.
xi. 825", 827", Armenian, i.
801*, Aryan, ii. 29*-31*.
Australian, ii. 247*", 681".
xi. 822*, 827*, Babylonian,
ii. 316*", 704", 705*", xi. 828*-
829", Buddhist, ii. 687*-
689*, xi. 829"-833", 845".
Buriat, iii. 8"-9", Burmese,
iii. 22^^, Bushman, ii. 682*,
Carrier Indian, iii. 2.30*". xi.
821", Celtic, ii. 689*-696*, iii.
302*-303", Cham, iii. 348",
Chinese, iii. 728*-729", Chin-
ook, iii. 561 "-562*, Choctaw,
iii. 568*, Christian, ii. 762".
V. 385"-386*. xi. 833"-838".
xii. 518", Dayak, ii. 683^.
Egyptian, ii. 706*", iv. 243*-
244*, 587*", V. 242*, 476"-
478*, Eskimo, i. 380*, ii. 682*,
xi. 824"-825", 827", extinc-
tion, xi. 819*", Fijian, i. 444*,
ii. 683"-684*, xi. 818*, Getic
( = Thracian), ii. 29"-30''.
Greek, ii. 29", 696*-698«, iii.
316*", vi. 423*", X. 39"-40*, xi.
838"-839", ' Happy Hunting
Grounds,' i. 380*, 43.5". 493*.
ii. 684", viii. 14*. Hawaiian,
vi. 530", X. 106*. Hebrew,
ii. 7O.5"-706*. V. 381*, xi.
841"-843*. Hindu, ii. 698*-
700*, iii. 316"-317". iv. 475".
xi. 8'" -847*. xii. 547*''.
Homer, vi. 76.5*-766*, Hot-
tentot, ii. 682*, xi. 820*,
immortaUty, vii. 172"-179'',
Indian, ii. 29", 30", v. 475",

668

STATB-GODS-STBPHBN

vii. 636*. xi. 81 9^. 822*, 823^,
827b, xii. 356»>, 547ab, Indo-
nesian, vii. 243^-248'*, xi.
822^, intermediate state, xii.
51 7a, Iranian, ii. 702a-704a,
iii. 317b, xi. 847''-849a,
Japanese, ii. 700^-702*, xi.
4()4ab, Kafir, vii. 636*, and
light and darkness, viii. 66'''>
(Sem.), Lithuanian, ii. 30^,
xi. 822a, Malay, ii. 681 "-682^,
viii. 356ab, xi. 823", Melanes-
ian, ii. 683b-684a. viii. 536^-
537b, xi. 821b-822a, 826ab,
827a, Mexican, viii. 614^,
Muhammadan, iii. 733b-734b,
xi. 849=i-85la, New Guinea,
ii. 683ab, New Hebrides, ix.
354b-355a, and orientation
in burial, x. 75a. Papuan, ii.
683ab, Pindar, x. 39b-40a,
Polynesian, ii. 682a-683a, x.
105a-106b, primitive, ii. 680a-
687a, xj. 817a-828a, psycho-
pomp, i. 494ab, Roman, i.
464a-465a, ii. 29ab, 698a, iv.
621b-622a, xi. 839b-841b,
Samoyed, xi. 176ab, Semitic,
ii. 704a-706b, viii. 66ab,
Siouan, i. 380b, Slavic, ii. 29b,
706b-707a, Solomon Islands,
xi. 685a, Teutonic, ii. 30a,
707b-710b, iii. 317b, xi. 851a-
853b, Thompson River tribes,
xi. 99ab, Tibetan, xi. 853b-
854b, Tlingit, xii. 352b, Toda,
xii. 356b, transmigration, xi.
826b-827b (prim.), 829b-830a
(Bud.), Upanisads, xii. 547ab.
See also Heaven, Hell, Pur-
gatory, Metempsychosis.

State-gods (Vamiic Armenian),
i. 794a.

State insurance, vii. 366ab.

State of the lost (Chr.), xi.
836b-837b.

State ornaments (Indon.), vii.
240a.

Stale Papers, Henry vm., and
suppression of monasteries,
vi. 802b.

' State point ' (Nonjurors), ix.

394ab, 395ab.

' State Reformatories,' iv. 306a.

State Socialism. — See Socialism.

Stations, xi. 854b-857a ; in
churches and sacred places,
xi. 855b, of Cross, xi. 856b,
and fasting, v. 765b, 766*, xi.
855a, of penitents, xi. 855b-
856b, f^ufi, xii. 13b, Upanisads,
xii. 547ab.

Statistics, alcoholism, i. 302b,
Arj'a Samaj, ii. 61b, Baroda,
ii. 423ab, Bengal, ii. 481 a,
^ 497ab, Hinduism and Muham-

madanism in Bengal, ii. 497b,
of rehgions of the world, iii.
594a, of Samajes, ii. 821a.

Statistical Account of Scotland, on
Shrove-tide football, xi. 479b.

Statius, on hypocrisy, vii. 63a.

Statius, Caecilius, drama, iv.
899a.

Stattler, B., casuistry, iii. 244b.

Statues, Statuettes, anointing
of, i. 553b, 654a, 555b, Arab,
i. 666b, of Avalokita, ii. 260ab,

Buddhist, ii. 259a, Chiriquian,
iii. 565a, in disease and
medicine (Egyp.), iv. 753*,
in divination (Egyp.), iv.
793a-795a, Easter Island, v.
133ab, Egyptian, iv. 753a,
793a-795a, V. 856ab, Etruscan,
V. 533a, 537a, in festivals
(Egyp.), V. 856ab, of the gods,
i. 553b, 554a, 555b, iv. 753a,
793a-795a (Egyp.), Greek
votive offerings, xii. 643*,
Hermes Trismegistus on, vi.
629a, journeys of (Egyp.), v.
856b, and magic, vii. 112b,
primitive, i. 819ab, Roman
emperors, ii. 7b-8a.

Status, inheritance of, vii. 291 ab.

Status Scholae Etonensis, on
Shrove-tide sports, xi. 478a.

Statuta Ecclesiae Antiqua, Gallican
Statutes, on election by laity,
vii. 768a, on lay baptism, vii.
770*, on lay preaching, vii.
771*, on ministry, viii. 665b-
674* (passim), on ordination,
ix. 542b-543a, 543b, 551b.

Statuta Ecclesiae Scotticanae, vii.
843*.

Statute of Kilkenny (1367), on
fosterage, vi. 108b.

Statute labour (Siam.), xi. 488b.

Staub, J., and Swiss pile-
structures, vii. 773b.

Stauk-edne (Lapp goddess), vii.
799b.

Staupitz, John, and Luther, viii.
198b, 199*.

Staurolatrae (Estabhshed
Church of Armenia), xi. 319*.

Stavani (Slavs), xi. 590*.

Stavortnus, J. S., on Parsis, ix.
641b, 642*, 644*.

Stavr Godinovic (Russ. epic
hero), vi. 665b.

Stdyisn-l-Dron (Pahlavi text), viii.
104b.

StayiSn-l Slh-Rocak (Pahlavi text),
viii. 104b.

Stealing. — See Theft.

Stedingers, xi. 857* ; persecu-
tion, ix. 752b, X. 138b, xi. 857*,
possession charge, x. 138b.

Steel, Robert, on cannibalism
(New Hebrides), iii. 204*.

Steel Age (Iran.), i. 206b, 207*,
209b.

Steeple (Indo-Aryan), i. 741*.

Steere, J. B., on Paumari of
Brazil, v. 436a.

StefAnsson, Vilhjalmr, on
Eskimo, v. 436b-437a, 437b,
on soul (Eskimo), xi. 727b.

Stein, M. A., exploration, ii. 120*,
on images (Hin.), vii. 144*.

Steinach, and transplantation
experiments in ammals, xi.
437b.

Steinbergs (pile-structures), vii.
775b.

Steinen, K. von den, on agricul-
ture (Bakairi), i. 227*, on art
(Bakairi), i. 824b, on Caribs,
ii. 836b, on chieftainship
(Bakairi), v. 437b, on ethics
(Bakairi), v. 436b, 437b^ on
tribes of Brazil and nature,
xii. 407*.

Steinmetz, K., on hospitality
(Albanian), vi. 819*.

Steinmetz, R. S., on cannibalism,
i. 379b. iii. 194b, 195b.

Steinschneider, M., on litera-
ture (Jew.), viii. 102*.

Steinthal, H., on apperception,
i. 642b-643*.

Stekk-tid (Icelandic month), iii.
139b.

Stelae, Aegean, i. 144a, Aksum,
i. 57b, of Darius, i. 71b.
Semitic, i. 57b, yH 139b, Tell
el-Maskhutah, i. 71b.

Stele of Amrit, art, i. S85*b.

Stele of Bakhtan, and con-
sultation of statues, iv. 753*,
793b.

Stele of Jebel Barkal, and con-
sultation of statues, iv. 793*.

Stele of Tahutmes iv., xi. 767b-
768*.

Stele of Teima, on gods (Ara-
maean), xii. 166*.

Stele of Vultures, xii. 42a ;
sacrifices to dead, i. 438b, on
war, xii. 698b, 699*, 700b.

Stella (Christmas drama), viii.
691 *b.

Stella, Erasmus, on house-snake
(Lith.), xi. 421*, on religion
(Old Prnss.), ix. 488*, on
sky -worship (Prusso - Lith.).
ii. 33* (note), on soul (Old
Pruss.), ix. 490*. on tree-
gods (Old Pruss.), ix. 241*.

Stella, Eudo de, heresy, vi.
620b.

Stellar tables (Egyp.), iii. 100b.

Stender, G. F. (Lettish writer),
viii. 116*.

Stengel, P., on altars (Gr.), xii.
787*, on death-marriage, ii.
23* (note), on offerings to
the dead (Gr.), xii. 785*.

Stenness (Orkney), standing
stones, viii. 488*.

Stennis (Argyllshire), holed stone,
xi. 880*.

' Step ' patterns (in Celt, art), i.
842*.

Stepanoff, a. p., on Samoyed,
xi. 173*b.

Stepanov, Vasili (Khlysti
' Christ '), viii. 546*.

Stephanos (Armenian), era, iii.
71b.

Stephanos (Greek), alchemy, i.
288b.

Stephanus Byzantinus, on
capital of Ammon, i. 391b,
on Sauromatae, xi. 589*.

Stephanus of Ephesus, canon
law, vii. 839b.

Stephen (St.) (protomartyr), xi.
56b-57* ; adoration of Christ,
i. 118b, festival, v. 847b, relics,
xi. 56b-57*.

Stephen i. (pope), on baptism
(heretical), ii. 391 *b, and
Cyprian, i. 640b. ii. 391 *b. on
sacraments, x. 906b.

Stephen hi. (pope), translation of
martvrs from catacombs, iii.
248b."

Stephen, ' Stephan Pebmskv '
(monk), mission in Russia,
viii. 712b.

STEPHEN OP ANTIOCH-STOICS

569

Stephen of Antioch, and Arian-
ism, i. 779^^.

Stephen i. (St.) of Hukoaky,
canonization, iii. 209"^, Christi-
anity, viii. 708^.

Stephen. Sir James, on Richard
Baxter, ii. 438".

Stephen. Leslie, agnosticism, x.
583*. on Ethical Movement,
V. 414*, and hedonistic cal-
culus, xii. 564", on morality,
V. liJo*, on necessitarianism,
vii. 904*, rationalism, x. .'383*,
utilitarianism, xii. 564*".

Stephen, Kobert, division of
XT into verses, ii. 588".

Stephens, K., on Beothuks, ii.
.Wla.

Stephenson, Marmaduke (Qua-
ker), vi. 145*.

Stepniak. S., anarchy, i. 422a.

Stepteria (Gr. festival), i. 609*",
v. 86 la".

.Sterculina (Rom. spirit), x. 832".

Sterculinus (Rom. god), ii. .32".

Sterility, and evolution, v. 023*.

Sterling, A., on Jagannath con-
secrated food, vii. 4()4"-465*.

•Sternberg, L., on Gilyaks, vi.
'^22".

Sterne, L., Sentimental Journey,
vi. 11*. on slavery, xi. 609*,
Tristram Shandy, vi. 11*.

Sternhold, T., and J. Hopkins,
Psalter, vii. 33*", 34*, ix.
27*.

Steropes (Kvklops), i. 328*, vi.
197*.

Sterrett. on cliff-dwellings, iii.
269*", 270*.

Stesimbrotos of Thasos, and
allegory, i. 328".

.Stettin (Germany), temples of
Triglav, i. 773".

.Stevens. G. B., on anger of God,
i. 480", on religious certainty,
iii. 330*.

Stevens, H. V., on chastity
(Malay), iii. 475*.

Stevenson, Henry, and cata-
combs, iii. 249*.

Stevenson, J., on games (Navaho),
iv. 734*.

Stevenson. Margaret, on con-
vents (Jain), vii. 472".

Stevenson, M. C, on communion
with deity (Zuni). iii. 742*.
on cosmogony (Zuni). ix.
846*, on crystals (Zuni), xi.
868". on rain-making (Zuni),
X. 562", on spirits (Zuni), xi.
729".

Stevenson, R. L., on friendship,
vi. 134*, on infanticide
(Polvn.), V. 599", Prince Otto,
vi. 13*.

Stewart, Balfour, on energy, v.
309*.

Stewart, Dugald, and classifica-
tion of motives, viii. 862*, on
emotions, v. 287", philosophy,
xi. 267*-268".

Stewart, G. W., on reality, xi.
357".

Stewart, Mary, ' Thecla '
(founder of Angel Dancers),
i. 474".

■* Stewarton sickness,' X. 754*.

Steyl (Holland), missions, viii.

717". 721", 723*. 725", 726. x.

709". Society of the Divine

Word. X. 709".
Sthael, I'kter, alchemy, i. 296".
Sthala Jlaliatmya, on Sri Sailam

temple, xi. 92*.
Sthamuala (Bud. place of pil-
grimage), X. 25*.
Sthanakavasis (non-idolatrous

Jains), xii. 12.3". 124"; fes-
tivals. V. 876*", 877", 878*,

prayer, x. 1 88*.
Stiiav'ira Kalpa, Sthaviras

(section of Jains), xii. 123" ;

nirvana, i. 95".
Sthiramati (Bud. commentator),

i. 20".
Sthulabhadra (leader of Svet-

ambaras), xii. 123".
Stichomancy (= Bible oracle),

.Jewish, iv. 813*.
Stienos (Indo-China), adultery,

vii. 226", totemism, vii. 232*.
Stigand, C. H., on women

(Swahili), xii. 847".
Stigmata, ii. 78", xi. 857*-860" ;

Francisof Assisi, xi. 857"-860*,

mental, i. 30", physical, i. 31".
Stiles, Ezra, on New England

Theology, v. 226"-227*.
Stilicho, on Ambrose of Milan, i.

375*.
Stillingfleet, Edward (Cam-
bridge Platonist), iii. 167",

172*; Arminianism, i. 811".
Stilpo the Megarian, viii. 523" ;

on happiness, i. 603".
Stilt- WALKING (Chin.), and

magic, viii. 260*.
Stirling. Bishop, on the Yahgan,

xi. 884*.
Stirling, James Hutcheson, on

First Cause, vi. 39*", Neo-

Hegehanism, ix. .300", 304*.
Stirner, Max ( = J. Kaspar

Schmidt), on morality, vii.

220".
Stlatlumh. — See Lillooet.
Stlavani (Slavs), xi. 590*.
Stoa Basileios (Athens), i. 727".
Stoa Eleutherios (Athens), i.

727".
Stoa Poikile (Athens), i. 727".
Stob.eus, on Antiphon, xi. 689*,

on children, iii. 539", 540*,

on Greek rehgion, vi. 393",

and Hermes Trismegistus, vi.

627"-628*. on Logos, viii.

134". on Thales, vii. 415".
Stock. St. Simon, and CarmeUtes,

x. 704*.
' Stock-im-Eisen ' (Vienna), xii.

454*.
Stocker, a., on Jews, i. 596*.
Stocklin, Ulrich, of Rottach,

hymns, vii. 23".
Stoddard, Solomon (grandfather

of Jonathan Edwards), v.

222*, 223*".
Stogdon, J., on Gezer, i. 792".
Stoglav Council, ' Hundred

Chapter ' Council (Russ.

Church), x. 870*, 871*.
Stoics, Stoicism, i. 308*, 319*",

ix. 864*, X. 836*", xi. 860"-

864" ; on aether, i. 155", ages

of the world, i. 196*-197*,

alchemy, i. 289*, and alle-
gorv, i. 328"-329*. and apathv,
i. ()(J3", 604*, iv. 86"-87*, 666*,
671*", V. 283"-284", 291*,
asceticism, ii. 73". 84"-86*,
10S"-109*, astrology, iv. 799*,
benevolence, ii. 476*, iii.
391 ", body and soul, ii. 771*-
772*. and charity, iii. 375",
and Christianity, x. 417*",
xi. 699*". 71 8". '864*", Chry-
sippus, iii. 614*-616*, Clean-
thcs, iii. 687--689*, con-
science, iv. 40*, contentment,
iv. 86"-87*. cosmogony, iv.
150*", Cvclic Theorv of Ages,
i. 198"-i99", and Deism, iv.
542", demons and spirits, iv.
593"-594*, and desire, iv.
666*, 671*", and dreams (in
healing), vi. .543*, on duty, v.
120*. earthquakes, x. 368*,
and education, xi. 863". on
emotions, v. 28.3"-284*, 291*,
entluisiasm. v. 316". Epicte-
tus. V. 323"-324", eschatology,
V. 375*, ethics, v. 494*^95*,
496*, xi. 863*", on evil
(theory of), vi. 324*". on fate,
v. 789", on friendship, v.
495*. vi. 137*", on God, vi.
282". good and evil. vi. 323*",
happiness, vi. 514*". xii. 47*",
history, xi. 860"-861", holi-
ness, vi. 751*, and hypocrisy,
vii. 63*, on idea, vii. 84*, and
image of God, vii. 163*", and
immortality, ix. 864*. in-
differentism, vii. 216"-217".
and individualism, vii. 220*,
223*. influence on religion,
vi. 422*", and intellectualism,
vii. 373", on justice, x. 804*,
Kant. xi. 718", law. x. 773",
life in accordance with nature,
V. 494*", light and darkness,
viii. 57", logic, xi. 861 "-862*,
Logos, viii. 134*", and love,
viii. 166", 173*, and Ij-ing,
viii. 221*, man, xi. 862*",
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus,
viii. 409"-414*, materialism,
viii. 491", and Neo-Cvnicism.
ix. 298"-299*, Neo-Pytha-
goreanism, ix. 321*, optimism,
xii. 2"-3*, origin, xi. 860"-
861*, pan-psychism, viii. 491",
pantheism, ix. 615*-616*. and
philanthropy, ix. 838", pliilo-
eophy, ix. 864*. physics, xi.
862*-863*. and Plotinus, ix.
309*, Providence, x. 417*",
reason, x. 594*", 597*, re-
generation, X. 644", religion,
xi. 862", rights, x. 773",
salvation, xi. 699*", 718*",
Seneca and, xi. 384", and
sensationalism, xi. 388"-389*,
and slavery, xi. 625", and
soul. i. 198* (note), ii. 771",
ix. 864*, x. 237*, xi. 388"-
389*. 742*, 862", and space,
xi. 760", Spirit (Holy), xi.
784*. and state of the dead,
xi. 839*, and suffering, xii.
2"-3*. and suicide, xii. 24*,
30*, 31", 33*", summumbonum,
xii. 47*", teleology, xii. 217"-

670

STOKE NBWINGTON— STOWB MISSAL

218*, Teutonic, v. 519ab,
theism, xii. 265a-266a, trans-
migration, xii. 434'^, universe,
xi. 862ab, virtue, ii. 84t>-86a,
V. 494^-495^, vi. 327*1), on
■wisdom, V. 495*, vi. 327*, xii.
745b.

Stoke Newinoton (England),
Stone Age finds, vi. 505b.

Stoker, Bram, on vampire, xii.
591 a.

Stokes, G. J., on space, xi. 763b-
764a.

Stokes, M., on round towers, i.
839a.

Stokes, W., on Fomorians, iii.
282ab, on hospitality (Celt.),
vi. 802a, on Picts, x." 4b.

Stolpe, H., on art and ancestor-
worship (Polvn.), i. S26b.

Stones, viii. 591 a, xi. 864a-881b ;
allegorical interpretation, i.
331 a, altars, i. 339b-340a,
344ab, 350b, 352a, 353a (Sem.),
as amulets, iii. 394a-395a,
422a (Chr.), 442b^43a (Ind.).
455b (Nahua), 464a (Rom.),
xi. 867a-868a, ba'als of, ii.
287b-288a, and birth, ii. 644a
(Bab.), boats, xi. 474*,
boundary-stone (see Bound-
ary-stone), bride-stone, xi.
873b-874a (Ind.), Celtic, viii.
' 258b, creeping through or
under, xi. 874ab (Ind.),
crystals, xi. 868a-869b, death-
stones, xi. 873ab (Ind.), in
disease, xi. 874b-875a (Ind.),
divination by, iv. 802b-803a
(Jap.), Greek, xi. 869b-870b,
xii. 784ab, grindstone (see
Grindstone), Hebrew, viii.
487a-488b, holed (see Holed
stones), Indian, xi. 871*-
876*, Japanese, iv. 802b-803a,
Khasi, vii. 692a, jn magic,
viii. 258b (Celt.), 317b (Ved.),
xi. 876b (Sem.), Malay Archi-
pelago, viii. 347*b, Malay
Peninsula, viii. 359a, Melan-
esian, viii. 533a, memorial,
vii. 692ab (Khasi), xi. 873*b
(Ind.), money, xi. 869b, j^g^
Guinea, ix. 346a, 350a, oath
by, xi. 874b (ind.), Old
Prussian, ix. 489a, ordeal, ix.
514b, 515ab (Celt.), precious
(see Precious stones), pre-
historic, xi. 875ab (Ind.),
primitive, xi. 864a-869b, in
rain-making, x. 562*, Roman,
xi. 870b-87la, runic, i. 887b,
sacred (see Sacred stones,
Stone-worship), sacrificial, i.
354b (Teut.), Sanda, i. 887b,
Semitic, xi. 876*-877a, smok-
ing to propitiate, xi. 663*b,
standing (see Standing
stones), Teutonic, i. 354b,
Toda, xii. 357*, village-stones,
xi. 872b-873* (Ind.).

Stone, Barton W. (Disciple of
Christ), iv. 713*.

Stone, Darwell, on confirmation
of infants, ii. 404b, on saints
(Chr.), xi. 52*.

Stone Age (New). — See Neo-
lithic Age.

Stone Age (Old). — See Palaeo-
lithic Age.

' Stone of Bohan,' xi. 880*.

' Stone-books,' iii. 464*.

Stone-circles, iii. 301b, jy. 468ab,
vii. 795a, X. 87*. xi. 877b-
878*, 879b. xii. 238*; Euro-
pean, iii. 301b, iv. 468*b,
Indian, iv. 481b, xi. 875*,
Naga, ix. 124b, New Guinea,
ix. 346*, Toda, iv. 481b, xii.
356b, 357*.

' Stone of destiny,' Stone of
Fal. — See Coronation
Stone.

'Stone of favour' (Heb.), iii.
439b.

' Stone god ' (Lapp), vii. 148b,
149*.

Stone-heaps, Afghan, i. 1 59b, ^s
altar, i. 335*, 343* (Gr.),
Greek, vii. 792b, 794b, as land-
marks, vii. 794b-795a, Semi-
tic, xi. 876b-877a. See also
Cairns.

Stonehenge, iii. 301 *), iv. 468*,
470b, X. 87a, xi. 878*b; as-
tronomical use, viii. 488*. x.
87a, date, iii. 613b, Meriin
and, iii. 29P, viii. 568b,
orientation, x. 87a, origin
myth, iii. 291b.

Stone implements, vi. 499b-
501*; as amulets, iii. 395*,
Indian, xi. 875b-876*, Semitic,
xi. 876*b.

Stone of Mesha', vi. 757*.

Stone monuments (rude), iv.
467a-468*, xi. 877*-881b.

Stone-throwing, at Shrove-tide,
xi. 479b.

Stone- WiGG, M. J., on Bartle
Bay, ix. 345b, 346a.

Stone-worship, xi. 864*-867* ;
Aryan, ii. 36b-37a, 44b, Bal-
tic, ix. 241b, Cherokee, iii.
504*, Dravidian, v. 12*-13*,
Greek, ii. 37*, 44b, 45b^ viii.
487b, xi. 870*, xii. 784*b,
Hebrew, viii. 487b, Hindu,
ix. 233*, Indian, v. 12a-13a,
ix. 233*, xi. 871*-874*, Lithu-
anian, ii. 36b-37a, 44b, Mace-
donian, viii. 487b, Malay
Archipelago, viii. 347ab,
Roman, ii. 44b, Semitic, ii.
287b-288*, Society Islands,
ii. 45b-46*, Sumatran, ii. 239*,
Teutonic, ii. 44b.

' Stone of worship ' (Brehon),
xi. 889*.

Stoney, J. B., and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 845b, 846b.

Stonhouse, Sir George, uni-
versalism, xii. 533*.

Stoning (punishment), for adul-
tery, i. 123b (prim.), 130b
(Jew.), 131*b (Muh.), 136*
(Heb.), Afghan, i. 159b, for
Islasphemy, i. 159b (Afghan),
Hebrew, i. 136*, Jewish, i.
130b, iv. 289*, Muhammadan,
i. 131*b, primitive, i. 123b,
ii. 50b.

Storch, Nicholas, Anabaptism,
i. 406b, V. 318*.

Stories, Aleutian, i. 305b, with
cannibahstic episode, iii.

208*b, Hindu, viii. 112b-113'-
See also Folklore, M.jlrchen
Mythology.

Storjunkar (Lapp ' stone god '),
vii. 149*.

Stork, i. 528ab ; and birth, i
528*b, ii. 663b, Bohemian, i
528b, Egyptian, i. 528*, Euro-
pean, i. 528*b, Lithuanian, ii.
54b, in magic, i. 528b, Thessa-
han, i. 528*, transformation,
i. 484*b.

' Stork-stones,' ii. 663^.

Storm. Storm-gods, x. 370*, xi.
882a-883b ; Babylonian, ii.
313*, vii. 431b. and bull, ii.
888*, vi. 724b, Canaanite, iii.
180b, cult, xi. 883*, Hadad.
• iii. 180b, Hindu, ix. 231 -i.
Hittite, vi. 724b-725a, Indra.
ix. 231*, Ishtar, vii. 431^.
Japanese, ix. 235b-236*,
Maruts, xii. 605*, Old Prus-
sian, ix. 241*, Ramman, ii.
313*, representations, xi.
883*b, r61e, xi. 882b-883a,
Semitic, ii. 888*, Susa-no-wo,
ix. 235b-236*, Teshub, vi.
724b-725*, Vedic, xii. 605*.
Zu, ii. 888*.

Storma phangces (gLing chos
spring festival), viii. 78*.

Storms, Herman (founder of
Angel Dancers), i. 474b, 47,5a.

Stoer, V. F., on Pusey, x. 518*b.

Story of Burnt Njdl, prayer, x.
202*.

Story of the Eloquent Peasant. -
See Eloquent Peasant.

Story of a Salt- Maker CEgyp.), vi.
3b.

Story of the Two Brothers (Egyp.).
i. 127*, vi. 3b, 557a.

Stot-Yasht (21st Nask of Avesta)
ii. 268*, 270".

Stout, G. F., on activity, i. 79b,
80*b, 82*, on apperception,
i. 643*, V. 407*b, on appre-
hension, ii. 460*, association,
ii. 150b-151*, on attention, v.
345ab, on belief and judgment.
ii. 459b, on conception, iii.
798*b, 799ab, on conscious-
ness, ii. 150b-151*, vii. 372b,
on conviction, iv. 110'', on
end, V. 307b, on epistemology,
V. 344ab, 345*, on essence, v.
395*, on ethical discipline, v.
406b, 407*b, on intellect, vii.
372b, on intuition, vii. 400*.
on motives, viii. 861*, on
necessity, vii. 613*, on per-
ception, ix. 722a, 724ab^ on
pleasure, x. 62*b, on ' presen-
tation,' ix. 722*, on remorse,
X. 727*, on self-control, v.
406b, on unity of conscious-
ness, ii. 150b-15la.

Stovaine (anaesthetic), i. 413b.

Stow, G. W., on charity (Bush-
man), iii. 378b-379a, on
mantis-god (Bushman), i.
522b.

Stow, J., on beard, ii. 443*.

Stowe, J., on bribery and cor-
ruption, iv. 124*.

Stowe Missal, on feet-washing, v,
81 6*, on intercession, vii. 386b,

STRABO-STRUOTTA-GALLES

571

Strabo, on adultery, i. 123"
(Arab), v. 45(3'' (Irish), on
Afghanistan, i. 159», on
' Albani,' xii. 483a'>, on
allegory, i. 32 9*, on altars
and temples (Pers.), i- 340'',
347'">, on Amazons, i. liTl*.
on amphictyony, i. 394a'', on
Aristotle's library, i. 787'', on
Armenia, i. 794", on asceti-
cism (Ind.), ii. 88*, on Atar-
gatis, ii. 165*, 166*, on
Basque rehgion, ii. 43G*, on
birth customs (Celt.), ii. (J45a,
on blood-divination (Cimrf),
ii. 54'', on camel's meat at
marriage (Iran.), iii. 175*, on
cannibalism, iii. 200" (Massa-
getae), 200", 200^ (Derbikes),
20la (Irish), 202» (Karman-
ian), on Celts, ii. 71", on
chastity (Thracian), iii. 500"-
501^ on children (Iran.), ii.
660", iii. 544". on Cim-
merians, iii. 656'', on com-
munion with deity (Celt.), iii.
749'', 750". 751 a, on cos-
mogony and cosmology (Celt. ),
iv. 138*, on daughters and
inheritance (Cantabrian), vii.
294", on Druids, v. 84", S5»,
on education (Pers.), v. 207'',
208*, on fertility-cult (Celt.),
V. 840", 842a, on fire (Pers.).
1. 348", on Ganges, vi. 178*.
on Gauls, v. 455", 456^", 458",
4593'", on Greek religion, vi.
393", on Merodouloi (Egyp.),
vi. 675", on hieroi, vi. 677^,
on houses (Belgae), vii. 777'^",
on human sacrifice, v. 840''
(Celt.), vi. 848" (Gr.), 865"
(Cimbri), on Ichthiophagi.
xi. 875", on incubation (Gr.),
vi. 549", on islands of the
blest, ii. 697", Josephus's use
of. vii. 574'', on Kouretes, vii.
758", 759a, on Ma, ii. 107"-108a,
onmarriage.v. 729a(Irish),viii.
459a (Pers.), on Mazandaran,
viii. 506", on medicine (Gr.),
vi. 543", on music (Egyp.), ix.
33", on Myrmidons, ix. 643', on
Nysa, ix. 428", on offering to
Sukhos, iii. 59*, on old age,
ix. 470* (Gr.), 473"-474a
(Iran.), on Omanos, Ana-
datus. and Anaitis, i. 796*, on
Omphalos, ix. 492", 493*, on
people without gods, ii. 35",
on Persians, i. 70*, on Persian
hatred of idolatry, vii. 152*.
on polyandry (Arab), viii.
467", on prostitution, i. 797*
(Annen.). vi. 675", 677*, on
sacrifice (Iran.), i. 346", xi.
19*", on Sarmatae, xi. 589*,
on satyrs, xi. 212*, on Sauro-
matae, xi. 589", on Scyths,
xi. 276", 885*. on serpent-
worship (Ind.), xi. 412*, on
stone-heaps (Egyp.), vii. 794",
on strangers (Scyth.), xi.
885*, on temple at Miletus, i.
737", on Venus-cult (Lavi-
nium), viii. 178", on Vohu
Manah, i. 384", on worship
(Samnite), viii. 162a^

Strachan, J., on regeneration, x.
641".

Strack, H. L.. and Anti-Semitism,
i. 597*", vi. 865*. Das Hint, ii.
716*", on human sacrifice
(Jew.), vi. 8()5*, on Jews in
Russia, i. .596".

Stradella, Church music, ix. .32*.

Strafforello, G., dictionary of
proverbs, x. 414*.

Strahlenberg, p. J., on Ostyak,
ix. 576*, on Samoyed, xi. 1 7."{".

Straits Settlements, fire-walk-
ing, vi. 31*, missions, viii.
731".

Strang, J. J. (Mormon), xi. 88".

Strangers and foreigners, xi.
883"-896*; Aryan, ii. 51*,
Australian, v. 444", blood-
feud, ii. 720*, Celtic, iv. 268*",
captives, xi. 889"-890*, in
education, v. 17.5*" (Amer.),
and enemy, v. 307"-.308", xi.
88.5*. envovs, xi. 893"-894*,
fear of. i. 12'.5", v. 444" (Aust.),
vi. 20.5* (prim.), xi. 884".
frequenters of festivals and
holy places, xi. 894"-895*,
fugitive, xi. 893", gifts, vi.
20.5* (prim.), 210* (Gr.), as
guests, ii. 51*, xi. 891*-893"
holv men, xi. 894*", hospi-
tality, vi. 210* (Gr.), 797*-
820*, lending wives to, i.
125", and priesthood, x.
. 280*, in rudimentary ethics,
V. 434*, sanctity, v. 434*,
suppliant, xi. 893", tabu, x.
462*, threshold rites, iv. 846",
Wa, iii. 27", women, xi. 894*".

Strange Stories from a Chinese
Studio (H. A. Giles), on fate,
V. 785*.

Strangers' Church, xii. 520*.

' Strangites ' (Mormons), xi. 88".

Strangitlation (penalty), for
adultery, i. 130" (Jew.), 130*"
(Bab.). Babylonian, i. 136*",
Chinese, iv. 270*, Jewish, i.
130".

Stranniki, Begttni (Russ. sect).
xi. 338*b.

Straparola, G. F., on lycan-
thropy (Ital.), viii. 207*.

Strasburger, E., on chromo-
somes, ii. 633*.

Strato (Phoen. prince), crowning
of Alexander the Great, iv.
344*.

Strato of Lampsactjs (Peri-
patetic), ix. 740"-74la;
physics, ix. 740", psychology,
ix.' 741*, sensation, ix. 741*,
soul, ix. 741*, teleology, xii.
217"-218*, time, ix. 740"-
741*.

Strauch, p., on ' The Friend of
God from the Oberland,' vi.
141*".

Strauss, D. F., Christology, vii.
541*, on faith, v. 693*",
Leben Jesu, v. 693*", x. 582*,
on Lessing, vii. 894", on
miracle, viii. 686", on mor-
ahty, vii. 220", on Nietz-
sche, ix. 367", rationahsm,
X. 582*, on rehgion, i. 691*. on
Resurrection of Christ, i. 61 7".

Strauss, J. J., on animal-worship
(Tatar), i. 486".

Streams, as life-tokens, viii. 40'.
M e 1 a n e 8 i a n, viii. 533*".
Palestine, ix. 251*, Roman,
ix. 246*, sacred, viii. o33''"
(Melan.), ix. 251* (Palestine).

Streckfuss, C, on .Jews, i. 595*".

Street Betting Act of 1906. vi.
165".

Strehlow, C, on future lifi'
(Arunta), ii. 247", on god
(Arunta), vi. 246*, on re-
incarnation (Arunta), xii.
428"-429*.

Streit, R., Atlas Hierarrhicus,
viii. 724".

Strelia Marg.\rita (=Lilith), ii.
658*.

Strength, bull as symbol, ii. 888*,
caimibahsm to obtain, iii.
197", of gods, X.- 36"-38*
(Pindar), personification, ix.
78.5". 794* (Gr.), and soul in
cannibalism, iii. 200*, stones
and, xi. 874".

Strenia (Rom. goddess), vi. 553"-
554*.

Steepyan implements, vi. 499''-
500*.

Stretching-shears (in Carnival
procession), iii. 228".

Striboo (Slav god), xi. 593*.

Strtga ( = LiUth), ii. 658*.

Strigel, synergism, xii. 160"-
161*.

Strioes, Strigae (Graeco-Rom.
' screech-owls,' witches), iii.
208", 360", vi. 554*, viii. 276*,
280", 284*, X. 367*.

Strigla ( = Lilith), ii. 658*.

Strikes, v. 300", xi. 896a-897* ;
arbitration, xi. 897*, Boards
of Conciliation, xi. 897*,
profit-sharing and co-partner-
ship, xi. 897*", Trade Unions
and, xi. 896*", xii. 409"^ 10*.

Strindberg, Augtst, and moral
sense, viii. 836", naturalistic
novel, vi. 12".

Strings, in disease and medicine,
iv. 728", 730".

String-making, vi. 503*".

Strl Parian (book of Maha-
bharata), viii. 326*.

' Stripes ' (punishment), Iranian,
xi. 564*".

Strobel, p., on terremare, vii.
779*.

Strogers, N., Church music, ix.
24*.

Strong, C. A., on body and mind,
ii. 757* (note).

Strong, T. B., on religious
certainty, iii. 330".

Strong, William, Covenant
Theology, iv. 222*".

Strong Island. — See Kusaie.

Strozzi, Palla degli. Humanism,
vi. 833*.

Struck - by - lightning frater-
nity (Zuni secret society), xi.
304".

Struggle for existence, i. 355*",
xi. 897"-900*.

Struggle-ordeal (Chr.), ix. 519*.

Struotta-galles (Lapp ' man of
Yule'), vii. 797".

572

STRYIKOWSKI-SUCHMAN

Stryikowski, M., on cremation
(Prusso-Lith.), ii. 17^, on
river-god (Polish), ix. 241^, on
sacrifice (Prusso-Lith.), ii. 41*.

Stuart, C. E.. and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 846^.

Stuart, J., on Dowalton crannogs,
vii. 775a.

Stub, Paul (Barnabite mis-
sionary), ii. 422*.

Stubbs, W., on coronation, x. 638*.

Stubner, Anabaptism, i. 406".

Studd, C. T., and Student
Christian Movement, xi. 900*.

Student Christian Movement,
vi. 749*", viii. 733*, xi. 900*-
901'' ; and Church, xi. 901*",
development and methods,
xi. 900*-901*, doctrinal posi-
tion, xi. 901*", origin, aim,
and extent, xi. 900*.

Student Volunteer Move-
ment, iii. 592", viii. 732".

Studer, T., on lake-dwellers, vii.
783*.

Studites (monks), viii. 789".

Study, Aristotle on, i. 790*.

Stukeley, W., on mistletoe
custom, xii. 455*, on serpent-
worship (Celt.), xi. 404".

Stumf, Pierre (lycanthrope), viii.
215*.

Stumpf, C, on pleasure, x. 62*.

Stumpf, S., Anabaptism, i. 407*.

Stump-worship. — See Poles and
Posts.

Stundists (Russ. evangelical sect),
xi. 342"-343* ; Bible -reading,
ii. 609*.

Stundo- Baptism, xi. 343*.

Stupa, Tope (Bud. monument),
iii. 335", 569*", x. 660*", 661*",
xi. 50*", 901"-904*, xii. 243*,
244* ; Afghan, i. 159", xi.
902*, Amaravati, i. 369*",
Andherl, ii. 557", Anur-
adhapura, i. 599"-600*, x.
660", xi. 902*, artistic value,
xi. 903", Bharhut, ii. 553*,
xi. 417", Bhilsa, ii. 557*", xi.
902"-903», Bhojpur, ii. 557",
Blmariin, x. 660*, Burmese,
xi. 902*, xii. 244*, chnitya,
iii. 335". Chinese, xi. 902*,
chorten, iii. 569*". Indian, vii.
214"-215*, X. 243*, xi. 902*-
903", Jain, x. 661", Javanese,
xi. 902*, Kanakamuni, x.
15*, Kusinagara, vii. 762*",
Manikyala, xi. 903*, Nepal,
xi. 902*, xii. 244*, Peshawar,
ii. 885*, Piprawa, ii. 885*,
vii. 661", X. 659"-660*, xi.
903*", Sanchi, ii. 557*". iii.
309", xi. 902"-903a, Sarnath,
xi. 197", Siamese, xi. 902*,
Sonala, xi. 903*, Sopara, xi.
903*, Tibetan, xi. 902*,
Turkestan, xi. 902*, worship,
xi. 903"-904a.

Stupor, vii. 337"-338a.

Sturlason, Snorra. — See Snoeri
Sturlason.

Sturlaugs Saga Starfsama, on
priestesses, xii. 255".

Sturm, John, and education, v.
173*.

Stuttgart Articles (1659), iii. 848*".

Stylites (monks), viii. 783", 784",
786", 789*.

Stylobate (in Gr. architecture),
i. 728*, 730" ; curvature, i.
733"-735*. origin, i. 679*.

Styria, corn-spirit, vi. 521", dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 427*,
fertihty rite, vi. 523*, pigeon
omen, i. 525*, spring custom,
iii. 226*.

Styx, xi. 904*" ; oath, xi. 904*",
ordeal, ix. 521*.

SuAixTix, SwAixTix (Sudavian
light-god), ii. 34*, ix. 488",
xii. 103*.

SUALTACH, SuALTAM (Cuchll-

lainn's father), iv. 353".
SuAN (Chin, king), prayer, iii.
552*, 751".

SUANETIANS. — See SVANETIANS.

SuANGiR, SiNOMPi (Ncw Guinea
evil spirit), ix. 350*".

SuANi (=Svanetians), xii. 488*.

SuAREZ, F., on analogy, i. 417*",
casuistry, iii. 244", Congruism,
vi. 370", viii. 774", 775", 776",
777*, on grace, vi. 370", and
Molinism, vi. 370", viii. 774",
775", 776", 777*, and mys-
ticism, ix. 100*", on sacra-
ments, X. 908*", on space, xi.
761*.

Stjb-aerial DEPOSIT. — See

BuRLAL, SUB-AERIAL.

SuBANDHU, Vdsavadatta, vi. 4*",

viii. 113*.
SuBARA (W. Syrian ' Advent '),

V. 771*.
SuBARNABANiK (Bengal caste), iii.

231", 234*.
SuBATA (Lith. Saturday), iii. 138*.
SuBBA (name for Mandaeans), viii.

390".
SuBBi-LULiuMA (Hittite king), vi.

723".
SuBBOTNiKi, ' Sabbatarians '

(Judaizing Molokani), vii.

611"-612a, xi. 342".
Subconsciousness, ii. 255"-256*,

xi. 904»»-908*.
Subdeacons, viii. 668* ; ordina-
tion, ix. 540"-551" (passim).
Subhadra (Bud. ascetic), and

Buddha, ii. 884*.
Subhadra (sister of Jagannath),

in Ballabhpur procession, ii.

339*.
Subhakarasinha, Docetism, iv.

840*, and Mahdvairochana-

abhisambodhi, iv. 840*, mis-
sion to China, viii. 702".
Subh al-A'shd, on Zaidi, xii. 844"-

'846*.
Subh-i-Ezel (=Mirza Yahva),

and Babis, ii. 301"-303*, 306",

307*, and Baha'u'llah, ii. 303",

writings, ii. 307".
Subhramany a. — See Subrah-

manya.
Subhuma (Chakravartin), iii. 337*.
Subhuti (Bud. disciple), Docetism,

iv. 837".
Sub-incision (Aust. ariltha), ii.

226", 233", iii. 660*", 666".
Subject and object, v. 229*-

231*, 340", 345"; Hegel, vi.

676".
Subjective Idealism, v. 231 »;

on Absolute, i. 45"-46*,
Berkeley, ii. 526*-528", Vasu-
bandhu, xii. 596".

Subjective selection, and
natural selection, ii. 213*".

Subjectivism, Subjectivity, xi.
908*-909" ; ethical, xi. 908"-
909*, philosophical, xi. 908*",
and spiritual experience, v.
630", theological, xi. 909*".

SuBKi, on preaching (Muh.), x.
223".

Sublapsarianism, iii. 152"-153*.
xi. 909"-910*.

Sublimation, in psycho-thera-
peutics, X. 438*, theosophy,
xii. 31 5*.

Sublime (emotion of), v. 814*.

Subliminal self, and identity,
vii. 98", and religious experi-
ence, v. 632*".

Submissiveness, ix. 660".

Subordination, Subordina-
TiONiSM, 1. 785*, 814*, xi.
702*", 797*", 910*-911* ;
Corner, i. 784"-785*, Origen,
i. 316"-317*.

Subrahmanya, Subhbamanya
(r= Kumara), ii. 807", vi. 701" ;
Tanjore temple, xii. 192*, Tra-
vancore cult, xii. 442*.

Subrahmanya, Aiyar, on Kau-
chlpuram temple, vii. 647*.

Subruncinatob (Rom. god), ii.
32*.

Subscription (to Creeds), ethics
of, iii. 891"-892", iv. 11"-12*.

Substance, ix. 498*", xi. 911*-
914" ; and accident, i. 64*.
xii. 323" (Thomism), and
being, ii. 456"-457*, Berkeley,
xi. 912*, definition and rise,
xi. 911*-912", Descartes, xi.
911"-912*, Farabi, v. 758"-
759*, Hartmann, xi. 913*",
Hegel, xi. 913*, Hume, i.
215", xi. 912*, and immanence,
vii. 167"-171" (passim), and
immortality, vii. 174", 175",
Kant, xi. 912"-913*, Leibniz,
ix. 806*, xi. 912", xii. 219",
Lotze, xi. 913*, scholasticism,
i. 404", xi. 911*", Schopen-
hauer, xi. 913*, Spinoza, i.
74*, xi. 772*", 912*", Thomism,
xii. 323", Vaise§ika, xii. 569*.

Substitution (in human sacrifice),
vi. 841*, xi. 11*"; Egyptian.
vi. 864", Gezer, vi. 864",
Japanese, vi. 856*. 857*.
vii. 146"-147*, Roman, vi.
860*, Semitic, vi. 684"-865*.

Substitution (in mysticism), v.
631".

Subterlapsarianism, X. 233*.

Succession, apostolic (see Apos-
tolic succession), Jewish.
vii. 309*, mother-right, viii.
851", Roman, vii. 310*",
tactual, V. 336".

SuccuBAE, V. 687", xii. 590" ;
Assyro-Babylonian, iv. 571*,
and dreams, viii. 284*.

Suchandra, Kalachakra mula-
tantra, i. 95* (note).

SucH.\Nov, AasiiNi, and Russian
Church, xi. 334*".

SuoHMAN (Russ. epic hero), vi. 665".

SUCKLING— SUICIDE

573

Suckling, in adoption ceremony,
i. lOG'', 107" (Circassian), of
serpents by women, xi. 410''.

Sudan, i. 162'^-lf)3»; blood-feud,
ii. 721'', chastity, iii. 479",
circumcision, iii. 667'', death
and disposal of the dead,
iv. 414% 41G'»'», 437»b, 440",
disease and medicine, iv.
730", divination, iv. 730",
ethics, i. 163^ funeral games,
iv. 437"'', Gypsies, vi. 460",
house-building, vi. 504'',
hyaena-man and ant's nest,
i. 501'', killing the king, v.
239", lycanthropy, viii. 212",
Mahdism, viii. 339"-340",
marriage, viii. 429", 432",
milk, ix. 667", x. 460^ mis-
sions, viii. 737", 743" (Prot.),
748" (Muh.), mourning, iv.
416"'', orientation of pyra-
mids, X. 76'', pastoral peoples,
ix. 662", 664"", 667", puppets,
X. 447", religions, i. 35", rude
stone monuments, li. 880",
slavery, xi. 602", strangers,
xi. 886", syncretism, i. 35",
twins, xii. 494"^95", widows,
viii. 432", woman, x. 460",
zar, iv. 730".

Sudan (French), abandonment of
d\ang, iv. 414", mourning, iv.
440".

' Sudanese Arabs,' ix. 662".

Sudan United Missions, viii.
732".

Sudar^ana (Ind. earth), ii. 698";
in Buddhist cosmogony, iv.
132".

Sudar^ana (daughter of Mahis-
matl), Agni and, ii. 803".

SuDASSANA (= Benares), ii. 465".

SuDAViANS (Old Prussians), gods,
ix. 488", serpent-god, xi.
421".

6uDDHA Chaitanya ( = SwamI
Dayanand Sarasvati), ii. 57".

Suddha Saiva Siddiianta (Tamil
school of Saiviaii,^, xi. 95".

Suddhodana (Buddha's father),
ii. 881"".

Sudermann, H., and culture, iv.
360", and desire, iv. 665",
fiction, vi. 12", 13", and
moral sense, viii. 836".

Sudhas (Bengal caste), Kham-
beswarl-cult, v. 12".

Sudhana (satelhte of Avalokita),
ii. 260^^.

Sudha (Sad a) Singh {Bikh. shahid),
xi. 440".

SuDiNi (Slavs), ix. 487", xi. 590".

Sudjenice, Sudnice, Sudicky.
— See Rodjenice.

SuDO Nansui (Jap. novelist), vi.
6".

Sudras (Ind. servile caste), iii.
234", 236", 237", vii. 53". ix.
581", 582", 636", xi. 914"-
916" ; adultery punishment,
i^ 129", animism, ii. 487", and
Aryans, ii. 128", birth, viii.
290", dress, v. 56". in law
literature, xi. 915"", legend-
ary accounts, xi. 915",
marriage, viii. 453", modem,
xi. 915"-916", name, xi. 914"-

915", Paficha-khaijda-cult, ii-
487", polyandry, viii. 453",
in Sind, xi. 571", slavery, xi.
619".

SuDRAKA, Mrchchhakatikd, iv.
886", viii. 112"".

SuDUK (Phoen. god), ix. 893".

SuDYUMNA (Chakravartin), iii.
336".

Suetonius, on Augustus, iii. 54",
on bare feet. xi. 475", on
Christians, iii. 575", on Druids.
V. 84", 88", xi. 8", on educa-
tion (Rom.), V. 211"", 212"",
214", on faith-healing, v.
698", on Fortuna, vi. 103",
on informers, vii. 287", on
suicide, xii. 33".

SuEVi, xii. 250" ; Arianism, i.
277", goddess of sea-faring,
vi. 304", xii. 250".

Suez, inscriptions of Darius, i.
71"".

SuF (Palestine), altar, i. 350".

SuFAiD, Shah, shrine, li. 70".

Suffering, xii. 1"-10» ; and
Apologetics, i. 614", 616"",
Basilides, ii. 432", Buddhist,
ii. 759"", vii. 211", Christian,
i. 616"", I. 396"", xii. 5"-9",
Hebrew, vii. 445", 447", x.
395", Jewish, vii. 583"", viii.
40", X. 783"-784", 809"", xii.
438", Kabbala, xii. 438",
karma, vii. 673"-676", mehor-
■ ism, xii. 3"^", Nietzsche, ix.
367", optimism, xii. 4"-5",
pessimism, xii. l"-2", purifica-
tion by, X. 475" (Chr.), of
righteous, x. 783"-784", 809"",
and salvation, xi. 116"-117",
127"", Sankhya, xi. 191", and
sin, ii. 432" (Basilides), vii.
445", 447" (Heb.), 583""
(Jew.), X. 395" (Heb.), 396"",
xii. 6"-7» (Chr.), and soul,
xi. 191" (Sankhya), Stoicism,
xii. 2"-3", and theism, xii.
285", and theodicy, xii. 291".

Suffering Servant" v. 377"",
685", viii. 574", 579"-580" ;
Jesus Christ and, vii. 509",
510", 512", 514", 518"". r.i.'3»,
Judaism, vii. 583"-584', and
salvation, xi. 116"-117".

Sufficient reason. — See Law of
Sufficient Reason.

Suffolk, flint weapons, i. 566"-
567", riddance rites at cross
roads, iv. 335".

SuFis, xii. 10"-17" ; 'Abd ar
Razzaq, i. 12"-14", in Africa
viii. 882", in Arabia, viii
884"-8S5", asceticism, ii
100"-104", and Babiism, ii
305"", and Bhagavatism, ii
550", Christianity and. xii
11", 16", communion with the
dead, iii. 734"-735", com-
munion with deity, iii. 775"-
776", derivation and mean-
ing, xii. 10"", ecstasy, xii.
13"-14", ethics, v. 505"-506",
506", .508"", 509", xii. 13"",
fasting, V. 764", girdle, vi.
228", Gnosticism and, xii. 11",
God, man, and the universe,
xii. 14"-16", Hallaj, vi. 481"-

482", Hellenism and, xiP 11",
12", and Hinduism, vi. 704",
xii. 11", initiation, xii. 13",
and Islam, xii. 12"-14", al-
Jilanl, i. 10"-12", and Khi(lr,
vii. 694", Law. Path, and
Truth, xii. I2''-14", love, viii.
177". monasteries, ii. 103"",
Muhyi al-Din ibn al-'ArabI,
viii. 907"-909". in N. Africa,
viii. 882", origin and early
development, xii. 10"-12",
pantheism, ii. 190", ix. 243",

fiersecution, ix. 766", in
'ersia. viii. 897", 898", philo-
sophy, ix. 878", jnr, x. 40"-
43", poetry, xii. 16"-17",
preaching, x. 223"", psycho-
logy, xii. 13"-14". repentance,
X. 736", saintship, xi. tJ4»,
Sarts, xii. 480", ash-Sha'ranl
on, xi. 448"-449", Suhra-
wardi, xii. 20"-21", symbol-
ism, xii. 146".

Sufi, Shaikh, tomb, i. 752".

SuFRiYYA (Muh. sect), vii. 693".

SuFYAN ath-ThaubL — See
Thauri.

Suoai-toyon (Yakut god of
thunder), ii. 121".

Sugar-cane, in African artificial
brotherhood ceremony, ii.
858".

Suoata ( = Tathagata), xii. 202".

Sugawara MiciiiZANE, Tenjin
Sama (Jap. deified hero), vi.
294", 664" ; images, vii. 147".

Suger (abbe of St. Denvs), and
Abelard. i. 15", 16".

SuGGANis (Berber deity), ii. 510".

Suggestion, xii. 18"-20" ; in
education, xii. 18"-19", in
ethical evolution, v. 625", in
healing, v. 700"", vi. 544", x.
436"-437", hypnotic, vii. 59"-
60", in hysteria, iv. 521". and
Lourdes cures, viii. 150"", in
psycho-therapeutics, x. 436"-
437", in religion, xii. 19"", in
State, xii. 19"-20".

Suggestion ( = association), ii.
146" ; and habit, vi. 467".

SuoiURA, Siiigetake, on divina-
tion (Jap.), iv. 804". Taka-
shima Ekidan, iv. 804".

SuHRAWARDi ( Muh. refigious
order), propaganda in India,
viii. 747", saints, xi. 68"-69".

al-Suhrawardi. Shihab al-Din
'Umar b. 'Abdallah, xi. 68",
xii. 20" ; and 'Abd ar- Raz-
zaq, i. 13", 'Aioarif al-Ma'drif,
ii. 103"-104", 104"-105", on
monasticism (Muh.), ii. 103"-
104", on philosophical asceti-
cism (Muh.), ii. 104"-105".

AL-SuHRAWARDi, ShIHAB AL-DiN

Yahya b. Amirak, Suhra-
WARDi al-Maqtul, xii. 20»-
21" ; on Avicenna's philo-
sophy, ii. 275", ffikmatu'l-
ishrdq, xii. 20", on souls, xii.
20"-21", theory of illumina-
tion, xii. 20"-21".

Suibine (Irish churchman), Clon-
macnoise inscription, i. 840".

Suicide, iv. 419", 433", v. 599",
xii. 21»-40» ; alcoholism and.

574

SUIDAS— SUMATRA

i.' 302a, Buddhist, xii. 24^-
26«', 34a, burial at cross-
roads, iv. 331 a, 335b, 433a,
Celtic, V. 458*, Chinese, xii.
26ab, Choctaw, iv. 41 9^,
Christian, v. 600". xii. 23^,
compulsory, xii. 28^-29^ (Gr.),
32*" (Roin.), as crime, viii.
40", xii. 23a-24a, 30^-31 a,
denial of rites, iv. 41 9*^, de-
votional, vi. 843a, 859b, xii.
36a-37a, Egyptian, xii. 39*-
40", ethics, 'xii. 24^", Euro-
pean, i. 302a, iv. 4191^. 420",
433a. Ewe. iv. 419", Greek,
iv. 475a, V. 600a, viii. 30"-
3 1 a, xii. 26"-31a, harakiri. iv.
286a", vi. 843a, 857", xii. 35",
37a, Hindu, xii. BSa-SS", x.
714", Huron, vi. 883", in-
sanity, xii. 2la-22a, 24", Jain,
iv. 484". 485a, x. 494a, xii.
34ab, Japanese, vi. 857", xii.
35"-37a, Jewish, viii. 40",
xii. 37a-38a, and love (prim.),
viii. 155a, Malay, viii. 350a,
Muslim, V. 512", xii. 38a",
Nicobar. ix. 361", penalties,
xii. 31 a" (Rom.), primitive, ii.
226a, viii. 12", 155*, religious,
iv. 484", 485a, yi. 853* (Ind.),
X. 494a (Jain), 714" (Ind.),
xii. 22"-23a, 24"-26a, 34*
(Bud. ). 34"-35a (Hin. ),Roman,
V. 496*. vi. 859", viii. 30", 31a,
xii. 31a-33", Semitic, xii. 38"-
39a, Teutonic, viii. 44*, ix.
480", Vedic, xii. 33"-34a.

StriDAS, on Etruscan cosmogony,
V. 538", on Greek religion, vi.
393", on Zosimus, i. 288".

SuiJix (Jap. emperor), and clay
images, vii. 146".

SuiKA-Rytr (type of Shinto), vii.
487".

Sumi (=Savaras), xi. 214";
Hanuman-cult. v. 11*.

SuiTEKGU (Shinto deity), xi. 464a.

Stjiyobi (Jap. Wednesday), iii.
115".

SujATA (woman who fed Buddha),
ii. 882".

SuK (Afr. pastoral people), ix.
663* ; agriculture, ix. 665*,
assault, ix. 666", cattle, ix.
665", 667", dress, ix. 664",
dwellings, ix. 664a, feast, ix.
666*, food beliefs, xi. 575a,
grass, ix. 667*, honey, vi. 769",
771a, inheritance, vii. 293",
men and cattle, ix. 667",
milk, ix. 667a, prayer, x. 156*,
157a, social organization, ix.
666a", state of the dead, xi.
827a.

SuK (Brahman Cham Friday), iii.
113*.

SuKA-DEVA, and Puranas, iii. 366*.

SuKAMUNA (Kassite god of war),
xii. 701*.

bukasaqitati (Ind. collection of
tales), vi. 4a, viii. 113*.

SuK-DEO Das (Hin. saint), and
Charan Das. iii. 366*.

SxJKHA (=Sukhavati), i. 99*, ii.
257* (note).

SuKHAKARA (paradisB of Anii-
tabha), ii. 258*.

SuKHANANDA (disciple of Raman
anda), x. 570", 571*.

SuKHARS (Saiva mendicants), x
866"-867*.

SuKHAVATi (Bud. Western Para
dise), i. 98*, 99*, ii. 688"
iv. 138*; Avalokita and, ii
258"-259*, Japanese, ii. 701*".

Sukhdvativyuha (Bud. work), ii
258", viii. 88*" ; on Avalo
kita and Amitabha, ii. 258"-
259a, on life of a Buddha
i. 95", on righteousness, x
779", on Western Paradise
(Sukhavati), ii, 701".

Sttkhos (Egyp. sacred crocodile),
offering to, iii. 59*.

Sttkhrungph a.— See Rudra
Singh.

Sukkah (Talmudic tractate), on
abyss, i. 54", on fate. v. 793",
on feasting, v. 806", on priest-
hood, X. 324", on righteous-
ness, X. 808*, on Shammai,
xi. 447".

SuKKOTH. — See Tabernacles,
Feast of.

S u K L I s (sub-caste of Bengal
Tantis), iii. 233*.

SuKRA. — See Kavya U^anas.

SuKiTNA-BiKONA (Jap. dwarf god),
ii. 701*, vi. 662", xi. 465",
467".

Sttkwe ( = Supwe), ix. 354*.

SuL (Celt, goddess), iii. 292*.

SuLA Archipelago, re-incarna-
tion of ancestors, i. 430*.

SULAGANDIS AND MaHAGANDIS

(Bud. sects in Burma), iii.
41".

SuLAiM (Arab tribe), and Muham-
madanism, viii. 881".

Sxjlaiman (Jew. traveller), on
Jews in China, iii. 556", on
ordeal (Hin.), ix. 524".

StTLAiMAN OF Badakhshan, and
Akbar, i. 270".

SuLAiMAN Kararani, and Akbar,
i. 270".

Sxjlaiman the Magnificent (of
Turkey), mosque at Con-
stantinople, i. 754", tomb, i.
754".

SuLAiMAN Shah, shrine, ii. 340*.

SuLAiMANi (name for Afghans), i.
159a.

SuLAiMANiYA (mosque of Sulai-
man the Magnificent), i. 754".

Sulaimaniyyah (Zaidi sub-sect),
xii. 845ab.

Sulayman Khan (Babi martyr),
ii. 302*.

Sulbasutras (part of Srautasutras),
on altar, i. 345".

StJLCis (Sardinia), shrine, i. 767*.

SuLE Natgyi (guardian of Ran-
goon), iii. 26".

SuLEViAE (Rom. divinities), and
Matres, iv. 409*".

SuLiMAN B. SuLiMAN, in Zanzibar,
xii. 847*.

SuLKA (New Britain), ix. 336* ;
birth customs, ii. 637*, chas-
tity, X. 460*, 462", circum-
cision, ix. 337", disposal of
the dead, ix. 337a, purifica-
tion, X. 460a, 462", state of
the dead, xi. 826".

SuxLA, codification of laws, iv.
297*, sacrilege, xi. 42*.

Sullivan, A. S. (composer), ix.
25a, 28", 29".

Sullivan, W. K., on human
sacrifice (Irish), xi. 11".

Sullukianistai (name for Arian
pupils of Lucian), i. 584".

Sully, J., association, ii. 150a",
on fear, v. 799*, on intellect,
vii. 370*, on 'aughter, vii.
805".

SuLPiciANS (Rom. Cath. order), x.
708", 711". 712" ; and educa-
tion, X. 708", 712", missions,
viii. 725*.

SuLPicius Severus ( St.) (Chr.
writer), on Jerome, vii. 498*.
on monasticism of St. Martin,
ii. 71"-72a, viii. 790".

Sultan, vii. 723" (note), 724".
727*.

SuLTANf (followers of Sakhi Sar-
war), xi. 97*.

SuLTANiYA (Persia), architec-
ture, i. 752*, 764*, 878",
mosque of Khudabandakhan,
i. 878", tomb of Sanjar, i.
752*, 878".

Sultan Khan (Asia Minor), archi-
tecture, i. 753".

Sultan Shah, shrine, ii. 340*.

Sultanu'sh-Shuhada (Pers. mar-
tyr), ii. 303".

SuLTKAS (New Britain), abode of
the blest, ii. 683".

SuLu (Pac. Ocean), ii. 236*.

SuLZER, J. G., on beauty, ii. 447*.

Sulzer, S. (Jew. musician), ix. 53*.

SuMAiKOLi (Hopi ceremony), vi.
787".

SuMALE (=SomaU). vi. 490".

SUMANA ( = Saman Dewiya). i. 88".

SuMANA-KUTA ( = Adam's Peak),
i. 87"-88".

Sumaiujala Vilasini, on Apaddna,
i. 603*.

SuMANO (personage in Poro secret
society rites), xi. 290*.

SuMARAUKi (Icelandic intercalary
week), iii. 140*.

SuMARMAAL (Norse summer), iii.
139".

SuMARMOANAR (Norse months),
iii. 139".

Sumatra, ii. 236*, vii. 233*, viii.
345" ; adultery punishment,
X. 465", ancestor-worship and
totemism, i. 430", animal
earth -carriers, i. 491", animal
earthquakes, i. 491", animal-
worship, vii. 239*, 240", art,
i. 819*, baptismal rite, ii.
370*, birth tabu, x. 243",
Buddhism, vii. 495*", 497*,
bull-roarer, ii. 891*. calendar,
iii. 131", 132*, cannibalism,
iii. 201*, 202*, 206", ix. 46.5*,
cat rite, i. 485", 506", chastity,
iii. 480", 482*, x. 465", con-
cubinage, iii. 811*, corn-
spirit, vi. 522*, crimes and
punishments, x. 465", croco-
dile, i. 488", 510*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv.
427", 431*, 441". disease and
medicine, iv. 567*. 728*,
double, iv. 856*, 859", drinks.

SUMBA— SUNDAY

575

drinking, v. 73"'', 74", earth-
quakes, i. 491'', eclipse, i.
492*, education (Bud.), v.
178", elephant-cult, i. 51 4^,
ethnology, viii. 349*'', 350*,
family, v. 71 7^, 71 9", 720^,
filing' of teeth, ii. 234*, fire-
making, vi. 27!^, gambling,
vi. 165b, gifta, vi. 199",
gold-mining, viii. 588",
guardian spirit, xii. 489*,
harvest, vi. 522*, head, vi.
635*, 537*, Hinduism, ii. 239*,
vi. (387*, horns on houses,
vi. 794", human sacrifice, ii.
238*", hunting, vi. 878",
inheritance, vii. 294", king,
vii. 709", knots at child-birth,
vii. 750*. life and death, viii.
9", lizard-cult, i. 522*, magic
staff, i. 819*, ii. 238*", Malays,
ii. 237*, market, viii. 414",
417", 418*", 422*, x. 889*,
marriage, v. 720*, missions,
viii. 733*, 741* (Prot.), 747*,
748* (Muh.), moon, xii.
63", mother-right, viii. 854",
mountain-dwarfs, v. 680*,
mourning, vii. 234*, Muham-
madanism, ii. 239*, viii. 747*,
748*, music, ix. 8", 9*, name-
giving, ii. 370*, oath, iv. 373*,
ix. 430", 433", old age, ix.
465*, orientation in burial,
X. 87*, phaUism, ix. 817*,
placenta, xii. 489*, pregnancy
superstition, x. 244*, ' rice-
mother,' vi. 522*, silent trade,
vi. 206", 207*, skulls, vi. 535*,
537*, soul, ii. 238", iv. 441",
856", 859", soul-substance,
vii. 233*, spirits and disease,
iv. 567*, 728*, stone-worship,
ii. 239*, xi. 866", tabu, vi.
733", teeth (sacrifice of), .vii.
234*, tiger-cult, i. 430", 529",
530*, tree-worship, ii. 239*,
twins, xii. 497*, war-god, ii.
238*", war-idol, i. 819*, ii.
238*", vi. 537*, wer-tiger, viii.
357*, wer-tiger game, viii.
216", wer-wolves, vii. 236".

SuMBA(MalayArch.),u. 236*; heart
in sacrifice, vi. 558", human
sacrifice, vii. 242", sacrifices
to the dead, vii. 243", soul's
journey to Land of Souls,
vii. 244", soul-substance of
plants, vii. 238*.

SuMBAWA (Malay Arch.), ii. 236*.

SuME, ZuME (Tupi-Guarani cul-
ture-hero), i. 382". 383* ; and
Tamu, ii.,836", 837".

SuMEDHA ( = Sakyamuni), ii. 739".

Sumer is icuinen in (rota), ix.
22*, 60".

SuMERiANS, Senaae, aborigines,
i. 34", art, xi. 382", and
Babylonians, ii. 309*", 310*,
calendar, iii. 73", 74*", crimes
and punishments, iv. 257*",
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 444*^45", expia-
tion, v. 637"-638*, family,
V. 722", 723*, gesture in
prayer, xii. 757*-758*, Indian
gods borrowed from, ii. 36*,
Ishtar, vii. 428*, 429", xii.

699", language, xii. 41*, law,
iv. 257*", vii. 817"-818*,
legends, xii. 41 "-42*. light and
darkness, viii. 62", 66*, Utera-
ture, viii. 83*", liturgy, x.
159*", music, ix. 13*, mys-
teries, ix. 70"-71*. names,
ix. 171*-175*, numbers, ix.
414*", origin, xii. 40"-41*,
prayer, x. 159*", 161*, Iti.^".
proverbs, x. 413", and
Semites, i. 352", vii. 817"-
818*, Tammuz, xii. 189*, war-
gods, xii. 699", 700*, water-
gods, xii. 709*", 710*, women,
V. 723*, Word, xii. 749*-752".

Sumerian Family Laws, vii. 818*.

Sumero-Akkadians, xii. 40*-44* ;
and ancestor-worship (Bab.),
i. 437", disease, xii. 42",
earthly paradise, xii. 40*",
ethics, xii. 42 "-43*, ethnology,
ii. 119*, xii. 40", gods. xii.
41*^2", 42"-43a, languages
and literature, xii. 41*— 42",
legends, xii. 41*— 42", morals,
xii. 43*, slavery, xii. 43*,
social life, xii. 42".

Summa Angelica, on torture, xii.
392*.

Summa Astesana, casuistry, iii.
244*.

Summa contra Gentiles (Aquinas),
theism, xii. 269"-270*.

SuMMANus ( = Juppiter), ix. 247*,
X. 825*, 837" ; propitiation,
X. 398".

Summary of Congregational Prin-
ciples (Hooker), iii. 884*.

Summary of Wonders, on charms
and amulets (Muh.), iii. 457*".

Summa Theologica (Aquinas),
theism, xii. 269"-270*.

Summer, Aryan, ii. 47", soltice
festivals, ii. 47", 48* (Aryan),
Teutonic, xii. 253*.

Summer, Summer-tree (tree-
spirit in Lenten ritual), viii.
502*.

Summer and winter, and change
of the ages, i. 184", Teutonic,
xii. 253*.

Summists, casuistry, iii. 244*.

Summula Catechismi, Rudimenta
Pietatis (A. Simpson), iii. 873".

SuMMUM BONUM, xii. 44*-48" ;
Aristotle, i. 789"-790", xii.
46*-47*, Christian, v. 472*",
vi. 779", Cyrenaic, iv. 383",
Epicurean, xii. 47*, good and
God, xii. 46*, Greek, v. 492".
xii. 44*-48", Homer, xii. 44*",
Kant, i. 583", Muslim, v. 507",
Neo - Platonism, xii. 48*",
Plato, X. 58", xii. 44"-46*, 47"-
48*, Platonism, xii. 47"-48*,
Stoic, xii. 47*", Vedic, ii. 802".

Sumner, J. B., and Oxford Jlove-
ment, ix. 587".

Sumner, W. G., on slavery, xi.
596", 600".

SUMONGSUON (Ladrones month),
iii. 1.32".

Sumptuary laws, v. 68*.

Sun, xii. 49*", 51"; Age of, i.
185" (Bab.), Ainu, i. 241"-
242*, Avalokita and, ii. 257*",
as ba'al, ii. 285*, Baby-

lonian, i. 184*", Buddhist,
xii. 71"-72*, Buriat. iii. 11*,
cock and, iii. 696" (Ind.),
echpse (see Eclipse), Hindu,
xii. 83"-84*, Iranian, xii. 85"-
86*, and life. viii. 39* (Jap.),
42" (Teut.), and lotus, viii.
144*, as measure of time, ii.
47", myths, iv. 145=' (Egvp.),
viii. 49" (prim.), 115* (Li'th.),
846* (Mordvin), xi. 405*"
(Jap.), xii. 62"-63* (prim.),
83" (Hin.), 101"-102* (Teut.),
102"-103* (Slav), 207"-208*
(Bushman), Natchez, ix.
190", oracles, iv. 784" (Bab.),
origin and movements, .\ii.
62"-63* (prim.), personifica-
tion, ix. 7*):{* (Gr.). 801"
(Bab.), primitive, xii. 62*-G3*,
Slavic, xii. 102", spots, xii.
100* (Muh.), symbolism, xii.
140" (Gr.), 149* (Bab.), Teu-
tonic, xii. 101"-102", and
wheel, X. 214". See also Sun
AND moon. Sun, moon, and

STABS.

SuNAH^EPA (STOEY OF),ia rdjosuya

rite, i. 23".
Sun of Air (Azt«c), i. 18.3*".
SuNAKHA (Bud. hell), xi. 8.30".
SuNAN (Ajabia), marriage, viii.

470".

SUN-CATCHEB MYTilS, viii. 49".

Sun-charms, ii. 48".

SuN-cmcLES (Peru), i. 688*.

Sunda Islands. Sundanese, ii.
236* ; continence, iii. 489*,
euphemism, v. 587", fear of
soul, vii. 241", goat tabu,
i. 517", metempsychosis, vii.
238", soul's journey to Land
of Souls, vii. 244", 245*, soul-
substance, vii. 236*, 238*,
tiger custom, i. 529", tree-
spirits, vii. 250".

Sun-dance (Amer.), xii. 67*;
Arapaho. ix. 823*", x. 52"-
53*, Chej-enne, iii. 513"-514*,
X. 52"-53*, Crow, xi. 576"-
577*, Ojibwa, ix. 458", phall-
ism. ix. 823*", 827", Plains
Indians, x. 52 "-53*.

Sundara-kanda (bk. v. of Rama-
yana), x. 577".

SuNDARAM PiLLAi, On Tamil
hterature. viii. 91".

SuNDARAR (Ind. poet), V. 23*.

SuNDARBANS (Bengal), ii. 480* ;
tree-spirits, ii. 482*.

SUND.lRE^VARA. — See SOKKALIN-
GAM.

Sunday, xii. 103"-111" ; as birth-
day, ii. 664", Christian, v.
844*", xii. 104*-111", family
hfe, xii. Ill*, 2nd Helvetic
Confession, iii. 861", hohday,
xii. 104", 105*", 109", 110*,
meditation, xii. Ill*, mode
of observance, xii. 110"-111*,
new reasons for observance,
xii. 110*", observance, xii.
104 "-111*, personification, ix.
793*, Protestant, xii. 107*",
recreation, xii. Ill*, and rest,
xii. 105*", 109", 110*, Roman
Catholic, xii. 106"-107*, Sab-
batarianism, xii. 105*", 106*,

576

SUNDAY CYCLE— SUN-WORSHIP

lOSab, and Sabbath, xii. 104^'-
105a, lOeab, 107a, travelling,
xii. 109*^ worship, xii. 105»,
111», 746^", 765".

Sunday cycle, iii. 88^".

Sunday after Easteb, v. 846^.

Sunday League, xii. 109*.

' Sunday letter,' vii. 897'>-898a.

Sunday Observance Acts, xii.
107b, 108^, 109a.

Sunday Schools, ii. 604'', xii.
lll''-114'', 415*'; American,
xii. 112a, 112b-113b, British,
xii. 113''-114», grading, xii.
41 6''^! 7*, lesson system, xii.
112^, 113a, non-Protestant,
xii. 114*, origin, xii. IIP-
112a, Robert Raikes, xii.
112*, teacher - training, xii.
113ab, 114a.

Sunday School Council op
Evangelical Denomina-
tions, xii. 113".

Sunday School Society, xii. 112".

Sunday School Union, xii. 113"-
114a.

SuNDi Pennu (Kandh boundary-
god), V. 11", vii. 649», 791",
xi. 872".

SuNDUKOV (founder of Judaizing
Molokani), xi. 342*".

Sun OF Earth (Aztec), i. 183*".

Sun family system (Natchez),
ix. 189"-190".

Sun-festival (Samoyed), xi. 176*.

Sun OF Fire (Aztec), i. 183*".

Sun Fire Office, vii. 365*.

Sung dynasty, architecture, i.
694", philosophy, ix. 856"-
857*.

Sung-Lang, P'u, Ltao Chai Chih
I, vi. 5".

Sun-gods, xii. 56"-57» ; altars, i.
342" (Egyp.), Anher, v. 248",
Arab, i. 661*, 669*, Armenian
(Vannic), i. 793", 794*, 799",
Aten, V. 248*", Atmu, v.
248*, Babylonian, i. 184*, ii.
311*, and balance, x. 796*
(Egyp.), Canaanite, iii. 180*,
Celtic, i. 332b-333*, iv. 355*-
356*, Central American, iii.
307", and Chakravartin, iii.
337", Cherokee, iii. 504*,
Chinese, iv. 14*, Egyptian, i.
342", V. 248*", vi. 278", ix.
217b-219*, 858", Indian, ii.
804"-805", Indonesian, vii.
249*, Iranian, vi. 291*, Lith-
uanian, viii. 115*, Mithra,
viii. 60*, ix. 568", Mordvin,
viii. 844", 846*, Nabataean,
xii. 166", Natchez, ix. 190",
and oak, xii. 454"-455*, Pan-
jab, ix. 604*", Persian, ix.
244*, primitive, ix. 206*,
Pu9an, xii. 603"-604*, Ra, v.
248*, ix. 218*", and righteous-
ness, X. 795"-796* (Egvp.),
Roman, ii. 34", 108*, SaVitr,
xii. 603", Semitic, ii. 285*, ix.
250*, 251*", Shamash, ii. 311*,
iii. 180*, Syrian, ii. 108* (in
Rome), xii. 165", 166", Tam-
muz, xii. 189", Vedic, ii. 34",
xii. 603"-604*, and Virgins
of the Sun (Peru), iii. 485*,
Vienu, xii. 604*.

Sun-goddesses (Jap.), iv. 164*,
165*, vi. 294", ix. 234"-235*,
xi. 464*, 465*", 466*, xii.
88*".

'Sun-god stone' (Bab.), i. 691",
835"-836*.

SuNGSANG (Java week), iii. 131".

SuNH (=Gleti), ix. 278".

Sunhddhus (Nestorian book of
Canon Law), vii. 840*", xii.
1 70*, 1 75" ; on fasting, v.
771*", on Marutha, xii. 170",
on simony, xi. 527", 528".

Sun-hero, Cuchulainn as, iv.
355*-356*.

Sun-hymn (Armen.), i. 798*.

Sunisdr (Bakhtawar), atheism, ii.
186*.

SuNKALAMMA (Mala goddess),
images, vii. 144*.

Sun and moon, viii. 49*-50* ;
Armenian (Zor.), i. 797"-
798", 802", Buddhist, xii. 71"-
72*, Burmese, iii. 22", Iranian,
xii. 85"-86*, marriage, xii.
49*, primitive, xii. 62*",
Semang, viii. 360".

Sun, moon, and stabs, xii. 4S*-
103"; American, i. 383" (S.),
iii. 307" (Cent.), xii. 65*-71*,
Annamese, i. 538*, Apache, i.
602", Arab, i. 660*", 661*,
Armenian (Zor.), i. 797"-
798", 802", Aryan, ii. 16*,
34*", 39*", Babylonian, xii.
48*-62* (passim), Bengal, ii.
483"-484", Buddhist, xii. 71*-
73", Buriat, iii. 11*", Bush-
man, xii. 207"-208*, Celtic,
xii. 73"-74*, Central Ameri-
can, iii. 307", Chinese, xii.
74*-80*, deities, xii. 56"-57*,
as dwellings of gods, viii.
49" (prim.), Egyptian, xii.
48*-62* (passim), Gilyak, vi.
225*, Greek, viii. 56", 57",
Hebrew, ii. 289*, xii. 80*-
83", Hindu, xii. 83"-85*,
Hupa, vi. 882", Iranian, viii.
61", xii. 85*-88*, Japanese,
xii. 88*", Jewish, x. 8.5*,
Lithuanian and Lettish, viii.
115*, ix. 240*", Mantri, vii.
361*, Mexican, viii. 61 3^",
614*", Mithraic, viii. 60*,
753"-754*, 758*", 759*, Mu-
hammadan, xii. 88"-101",
mythology, ii. 39*" (Aryan).
ix. 118", 204" (prim.), 275"
(Negro), xii. 62"-63", 64"-
65* (prim.), 67"-71* (Amer.),
77" (Chin.), 88* (Jap.),
Navaho, ix. 25.5", Negro,
ix. 275", New Hebrides,
ix. 353", and orientation
(Egyp.), X. 76*, Plato, ix.
862*, primitive, xii. 62*-65*,
ritual, xii. 66"-67" (Amer.),
Roman, viii. 58", 60*. sacri-
fice to, xii. 78*-79b (Chin.),
scientific knowledge, xii. 65"-
66* (Amer.), Semitic, ii. 289*,
ix. 249*-250*, 251*, signs
and omens, xii. 64"-65*
(prim.). Slavic, ix. 252", xii.
102"-103", symbohsm, xii.
143*" (Hin.), Teutonic, ix.
263*, xii. 101"-102", TUngit,

xii. 351", Zoroastrian (Ar-
menian), i. 797"-798". See
also Astrology, Astronomy.

SuNNA (Teut. goddess), ii. 34*,
ix. 253*, xii. 249".

SuNNAH (Muh. tradition), ii. 616",
V. 502"-503", vii. 858"-859*,
862*", 863", xii. 114", 118*.

SuNNis, SuNNiTES, xi. 455*, xii.
114"-119* ; in Arabia, viii.
884", al-Ash'arl, ii. 111*-
112", xi. 455", xii. 116*",
116"-117*, Baluchistan, ii.
339*-341", consensus, xii.
116", in Egj^pt, viii. 901",
al-Ghazali, xii. 117*, and
incarnation, vii. 183"-184*,
khalifate, xii. 117"-1183, on
Mahdi, viii. 337", and Mu'taz-
iUtes. ix. 878*, xii. 11.5*-! 16*,
in Persia, viii. 897", 898*,
rosary, x. 852", and saint-
worship, xi. 63"-64*, and
Shi'ahs, ii. 329"-330" (Bagh
dad), viii. 905" (Turkey), xi.
457*", 458*", xii. 117*-118*,
118"-119», in Turkey, viii.
905".

SuN-ORACLES (Bab.), iv. 784".

Sunrise, Slavic myth, xii. 103*.

SuNRTA (Ved. god), xii. 607*.

Sunset, primitive, xii. 63*, Slavic
myth, xii. 103*.

Sun-stone, Banks' Island, viii.
591*, Buddhist, vii. 555",
mani as, vii. 555", Melan-
esian, viii. 591*, xi. 867*.

Sun-temples, Hindu, xii. 84*,
Natchez, ix. 190"-191*, Peru-
vian, xii. 241*.

Sun totem (Aust.), xii. 62".

Sunugursara (Elamite god), iii.
75".

SuNUM (Tibet), prayer-wheel, x.
214*.

Su-NUMUN (Bab. month), iii. 73",
74*.

Sun of Water (Aztec), i. 183*".

SuN-woRSHiP, Ainu. i. 241 "-242*.
Akbar. i. 272*, 273*". Andean,
i. 471*, 472ii", 473ab_ Apache
i. 602", Arab, i. 660*. 663*,
Araucanian, iii. 549*. Armen-
ian (Zor.), i. 797"-798*, Aryan,
ii. 34*", Bengal, ii. 483"-
484*, Berar, ii. 504". Berber,
ii. 508"-509*. and Bhagavat-
ism, ii. 540", Buriat iii. 11*.
Burmese, iii. 22", Celtic, xii.
74*, Chinese, xii. 79"-80'».
Choctaw, iii. 567"-568*.
Dravidian, v. 2"-3*, Egyp-
tian, viii. 64*, X. 77*. Greek
ix. 222"-223", Hebrew, i
116"-117*, ii. 289*. Hindu, ii.
483"-484*, 504", 540". v. 2"-
3*, vi. 691*, viii. 327*, ix.
229*, 230*", 502"-503*, 566*.
604*, X. 451*", xii. 83"-84*,
Inca, i. 471*, 472*", 473*, iii.
744*", Iranian, ii. 34*, vi.
291*, xii. 85" Kachin. iii. 22",
Lapp, vii. 798"-799*, ISIagi,
viii. 243*, Mahdbhdrata, viii.
327*, Mordvin, viii. 844",
Navaho, ix. 255", New
Britain and New Ireland, ix.
336", 337", New Caledonian,

SUNYATAVADA— SUSA-NO-WO

677

ix. 338", New Hebrides, ix.
353b, Oraon. ix. 502^~503\
and orientation, x. 77"*, Orissa,
ix. r)66a. PalmjTene, ix. oiCi"'',
594", u9;ja, Panjab, ix. UU4a,
Peru, ix. 803'', Polynesian,
X. 107*", primitive, viii. 49",
Purdiias, x. 451 »", Roman,
viii. 59»", Semitic, ii. 289^,
ix. 249a", 251*, Slavic, ii. 34*,
ix. 252", xii. 103*", Teutonic,
ii. 34a, xii. 101", 102*", Vua-
tom, ix. 337", Zoroastrian
(Armenia), i. 797"-798='.

SuNYATAVADA (Madhvamaka
system), i. 47», viii. 331", ix.
848"-849a.

Sun Yat Sen (Chin, leader),
Christianity, viii. 741".

SuNYAVADl (Ind. atheism), ii.
' 186a".

SuNYEOPH.i. — See Lak^mi Singh.

SuN-YUN (Chin, pilgrim), xii. 841».

Stjparna. — See Garupa.

SuPARsvANATH (Jain Tirthah-
kara). ii. 468".

Stjpay (Peru god), i. 437*, v. 102*.

Supererogation, Works of, v.
644"-645a, viii. 563".

Supernatural beings, artificial
brotherhood with, ii. 866",
Coast Salish. xi. 97", euphem-
isms, v. 586*", kings as, vii.
709"-710a, Kwakiutl, xii. 062",
Makah, xii. 663*", Nutka,
xii. 591 "-592", 594", Thomp-
son River tribes, xi. 99*,
Tlingit, xii. 352*", Tsim-
shian, xii. 465"— 466*, Van-
couver Island, xii. 591 "-592".

Supernatural birth, x. 372".

SUPERNATURALISM, xii. 119*-120" ;
awe, xii. 119", emotional
aspect, xii. 119"-120*, in-
tellectual aspect, xii. 120*,
mana, xii. 119", 120*, mediae-
val, ix. 214"-215", practical
aspect, xii. 120*".

Superstition, Superstitions,
xii. 120"-122"; and Aber-
glaube, xii. 121"-122", agri-
cultural, iii. 315*-316* (Ind.),
Aleut, i. 304", Andaman, i.
468"-469*, Annamese, i. 538*,
641*", 542*", 543*", Armenian,
i. 797", 802*, 806*", Aryan,
ii. 40", astronomy and, xii.
60*", birth, ii. 638*-642*
{passim), 654" (Jew.), 659*"
(Muh.). 662"-663* (Teut.),
bismillah, ii. 668*", Burmese,
iii. 37*", cakes, iii. 60"-61",
Cambodian, iii. 159"-160",
candles, iii. 189", Carnival,
iii. 227*", Central Provinces,
iii. 315*-316*, Cham, iii. 347*,
children, iii. 541 "-542* (Hin.),
and education, xii. 122",
European, v. 594"-595", and
fate, V. 776", first-born, vi.
31", and gambling, vi. 171*,
Greek, v. 489*, ix. 864", xii.
121*", Hebrew, vi. 444", 447",
Hindu, iii. 315*-316*, 541"-
542*, and infant exposure, i.
4", Jewish, ii. 654", Kachin,
iii. 37*, Karen, iii. 37*", land-
marks, vii. 794", locust, viii.

37

126*",Muhammadan, ii. 659*",
viii. 907* (Turkey), and mys-
ticism, xii. 121^, numbers, ix.
406", Palaung, iii. 37", and
religion, ii. 56*, x. 664", 660*,
666*, 673*, 681*", 688", 689*",
Sabbath, x. 885", 887", 888*,
8S9*", Samoan, ii. 243", Shan,
iii. 37*, Siamese, xi. 485*",
Talaing, iii. 37*, Teutonic,
ii. 662"-663*, Wa, iii. 37".

de Swperstitione (Plutarch), x. 72*.

Sm-KWE ( = Supwe), ix. 354*.

" Supper ofTrimalchio ' (episode
in Latin novel), vi. 7".

Suppliants, xi. 893"; Greek, i.
345*. See also Asylum.

Supplication, sMon-lam (Tib.
festival), v. 893*.

Supplications (Litany), viii. 80*.

Supralapsarianism, i. 808*, iii.
152"-153*, X. 232", xii. 123*".

Supreme Being, vi. 243*-247" ;
Abor, i. 33*, Aegean, i. 141",
142*. 143*, 147*, African, i.
164*", iv. 639", ix. 420*, x.
157*, xi. 459*". Ainu, i. 240",
Alakhiya, i. 276", Algonquin,
i. 320*, American, i. 320*,
381"-382*, 382" (S.), 473",
iii. 230*, 547*, 567", 744", ix.
457*. xii. 352*, 663*, 869*.
Andean, i. 474", Araucanian,
iii. 547*, Aryan, ii. 51 "-52*,
Austrahan, ii. 244*", 889*",
Bantu, ii. 363"-366", and
■ bull-roarer, ii. 889*" (Aust.),
Carrier Indian, iii. 230*,
Chibcha, i. 473", Chinese, iii.
549"-550*, 551", 751*, Choc-
taw, iii. 567", Dene, iv. 639",
Gnosticism, vi. 236*, Inca, i.
470", 473*, Kant, xii. 280",
logical pluralism, xii. 283",
284", Makah, xii. 663*, Malay
Archipelago, viii. 347", Malay
Peninsula, viii. 354"-355*,
Mexican, i. 382*, Moluccas,
viii. 347", Nyanja, ix. 420*,
Ojibwa, ix. 457*, Pampean,
ix. 597"-598*, Patagonian, ix.
669*, Polynesian, ii. 243",
prayer to, x. 157* (Air.),
Radha Soamis. x. 558",
Shilluk, xi. 459*", Tlingit, xii.
352*, Tulasi-Dasa, xii. 473*,
Zuni, xii. 809*.

Supreme goddess, v. 828*" ;
Phrygian, ix. 905".

Supwe (Melan. spirit), viii. 536*.

SupwE, SuPKWE, Sukwe (Ncw
Hebrides ancestral organiza-
tion), ix. 354*.

SuQE (New Hebrides spirit), viii.
530".

Sura, Mata Maiiasya (Babylon),
Rabbinical academy, vii.
597*", 598*".

SuRABHi (Hin. cow-goddess), iv.
225"-226*.

StJRA-DASA. — See SuTt Das.

SuBAJ-KUND (Benares 'sun-
pool'), ii. 467".

Sura J Nabayan (Hin. sun-god),
V. 20", vi. 691*, vii. 643", xii.
84*.

Surangama, on Avalokita, ii. 259"-
260".

Sura-sagara (Sur Das), viii. 96".

SuRASARi (disciple of Ramananda),
X. 570".

SuRAsrR.\NANDA (disciple of
Ramananda), x. 570", 571*.

SuRASURi, Bhagavatism, ii. .548".

SuRAT, Parsis, ix. 645", Parsi
Panchayat, ix. 644*.

Sub Das (Agra blind bard),
Bhagavatism, ii. 548", Sura-
sagara, viii. 96".

Surgery, American, iv. 734*",
Indian, iv. 755*, Persian, iv.
758".

SuRiEL (Jew. angel), v. 113", vi.
297* ; Abyssinian worship,
xi. 70".

SuRiN, Jean-Joseph (quietist), x.
535".

Surinam. — See Guiana, Dutch.

Surmates ( = Sauromatae), xi.
589*.

' Surplice-fees,' xi. 527*".

' Surplus value ' doctrine, xL
643*.

^UBPBISE, i. 350*".

Surpu. — See Shurpu.

Sub Sadi (Ind. martyr), xi. 60".

Subsum Corda, vii. 408*, 409»,
410*.

Surtub, Surtb (watchman of
Muspellheim), ii. 853", ix.
253*.

SuEViVALS, asceticism, ii. 63*",
cakes, iii. 60"-61", divination,
iv. 780*", folklore, vi. 59*,
religion, x. 664"-665*, 676".

Survival of the fittest, iv. 403*.

Survival of personality, vii.
173*-174*.

SuRYA, Savitr (Hin. sun-god), ii.
34", 483", 805*. vi. 291*. 691*,
ix. 230*", xii. 83", 003" ; in
asvainedha rite, ii. 160", in
initiation rite, ii. 407", and
lotus, viii. 143", in punara-
bhiseka rite, i. 22", in Purdnas,
X. 451*".

SURYA, StJRYASYA DUHITA (Ind.

female personification of sun),
ii. 34", 39".

Surya-Narayana. — See Suraj
Narayan.

Suryapura (= Bate9ar), ii. 438*.

Surya-sataka (Sanskrit poem), ii.
805*.

Surya-Siddhdnta, calendar, iii. 63*,
on cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 160". on deluge, i. 201".

SuRYASYA Duuita ( = Siirya), ii.
39".

Susa (Persia), a-padana, i. 749'',
762", architecture, i. 762",
boundary - stones, i. 835",
Elamites, v. 251*, 252",
enamel-work, i. 749", in-
scriptions, i. 71*", metal-
work, i. 882", rugs, i. 883*,
sculpture, i. 881", 882*, scab,
i. 882*, tile friezes, i. 882",
tomb of Daniel, i. 752*.

Susan Chabari (Kalwar deified
ancestor), vii. 644*.

Susa-no-wo.Take-haya-susa-no-
wo-MiKOTO (Jap. storm-god),
vi. 662", ix. 235"-230*, xi.
464*, 465*", 466»", xii. 802* ;
crimes, xi. 566".

578

SUSARION OP MBQARA— SWAN

SusARioN OF Megara, comedj,
iv. 882a.

SusHEN (Tungus race), xii. 474*.

SusiAN (language), in Behistun
inscriptions, ii. 450*.

SusiANA, Elamites, v. 250''-25la,
enamel- work, i. 751 b.

SusLov, Ivan (Khlysti ' Christ '),
viii. 546*.

StrSNEYOs AND Werzelya (Abyss.
legend), iii. 399a-400a.

Suso, Hetnrich (Friend of God),
vi. 138'\ 139" ; on divine love,
viii. 164^ hymn, ii. 533*,
influence on art, i. 851*,
mysticism, ix. Q?*", name, ix.
147^

Su^RUTA (Hin. physician), Ayur-
veda, iii. 540*', on child-
marriage, iii. 624*, on
children, iii. 540^-541*, 542%
and fate, v. 791'', medical
work, iv. 755*, v. 791''.

S0SSISTINNAKO (Sla Spider), i.
52 8^

Susus (W. Africa), ants' nests, i.
SOP, circumcision, iii. 667".

SuTAio (tribe incorporated with
Cheyenne), iii. 513''-514*.

SuTAR (Ind. carpenter caste), ix.
599".

SuTAR (Panchal), ix. 599*.

SuTEKH (Egyp. god), V. 246*, 250*.

SuTHRASHAiii (Sikh sect), in
Bengal, ii. 496*.

Sutkar Nask (part of Avesta), on
ages of the world, i. 206", on
Azi Dahaka, i. 800*.

Su,'ra, Mdo (Tib.), xii. 193".

Sutras, Suttas, iii. 552*, xii. 601";
Avguitara Nikaya, i. 483*",
divination, viii. 320*, on gods,
xii. 606", 608*, on hells (Bud.),
xi. 830*", on idols, xii. 610*,
incantations, viii. 316*, logic,
viii. 132", magic, viii. 312*", on
moksa, viii. 773*, on imgas,
xii. 609", on sacrifice, xi. 7"
(Bud.), xii. 611", on saints
and martyrs (Bud.), xi. 49*",
on soul (Bud.), xi. 731".

Sutra - krtanga. on Ajivikas. i.
264*", 265*, on fasting, v.
876*, on Gosala, i. 264*", 265*.

SutrdJahkara, on bodhisaUva, ii.
748", on Buddha and bodhi-
saUva, ii. 743*.

Sutra of the Net of Brahma. — See
Brah majdla-sutra.

SuTRi, Synod of, iv. 194*".

Suttas. — See Sutras.

Sntta Nipdta, vii. 3", 4*, viii.
87* ; on adultery, i. 126",
astrology, xii. 73*, on body,
ii. 759"-760*, on eating raw
flesh, vi. 740*. on emancipa-
tion, viii. 773*", on hells
(Bud.), xi. 830", on karma, v.
641*, on love for Buddha,
viii. 161*, on Lumbini, viii.
196", on magic, viii. 256", on
moksa, viii. 773*", on monk,
X. 779*, on perfection, ix.
727*, on purification, x 468*,
469*", on righteousness, x.
779*, on saints and martyrs
(Bud.), xi. 49*", 50*.

Suttantas, agnosticism,!. 224", 225*.

Sutta of the Peacock, magic (Bud.),
viii. 256".

Sutta-pitaka, viii. 86*-87*.

Sutta-Vibhanga, on Devadatta, iv.
675", on Fatimokkha, ix. 676".

Sutudrl ( = Sutlej, Ved. river-god-
dess), xii. 605*.

Sutvaras (Lith. cattle-god), ii.
31", 36" (note).

Suvarnaprabhd, Golden Light, i.
96* (note), 99*, viii. 88" ; on
Buddha and bodhisattva,
vii. ISS*, Docetism, iv. 836",
839*, 840*, on duration of
Tathagata's life, xii. 203"-
204*.

Suwa' (Arab god), i. 663", vi. 249*.

SuwAiDANis (subsect of Isma'i-
lians in Syria), ii. 141".

SuwiGA (Shinto sect), xi. 471*.

SuYAS (Brazil), ii. 838*.

SuY-JiN-SHE (Chin, fire-producer),
vi. 27".

AS-SUYUTI, Jalal-ad-din (Muh.
theologian), on attributes of
God, vi. 301"-302*, on in-
spiration of Qur'dn, vii. 356",
and Qur'dn, x. 547"-548*.

Suzuki, D. T., on Asvaghosja's
Awakening of Faith, ii. 159"
(note), on contentment (Bud.),
iv. 85"-86*, on nirvana, v.
236*.

SvABHAViKAS (lud. scholais),
materialism, viii. 494*".

Svadharmavardhak (Vallabha-
c h a r y a n Maharaja news-
paper), xii. 583*.

Sv.iFNiR (Teut. snake), xi. 420".

SvAHA (wife of Agni), ii. 803".

SvANETiANS (Caucasus), xii. 488* ;
asylum, ii. 163*, Dadianic,
xii. 483", holy men, xi. 894".

SvANTOvrr (Slav god), xi. 593"-
594" ; festival, v. 890", human
sacrifice, vi. 865*, images, vii.
159*, xi. 593"-594*, temple,
i. 773", xi. 593"-594*.

Svapnddhydya (part of Atharva-
veda), on dreams, iv. 800".

SvARBHANU (Ved. demon), xii.
610".

Svargdrohana Parvan (book of
Mahabhdrata), viii. 326".

SvARLOKA, Mahendraloka (Hin.
cosmogonic region), i. 254*,
iv. 160*.

Svarog (Russ. god), and Zuara-
sici, ii. 14".

Svaroziczu (Slav fire-god), ix.
252".

Svasamvedanavada, Svasat^-
vittivada ( = Vijnanavada),
ix. 849*-851a.

SvASVA (name of Siva), ii. 538".

Svava (Valkyrie), xii. 253".

SvAYAMBHU (Brahmanic first
cause), ii. 811*; Adibuddha
as, i. 94*".

Svayambhupitrdna, on Adibuddha,
i. 94*, 99" (note).

SvAYAMBHUVA (name of Manu),
i. 201".

SVEINSSON, Brynj6lfr, and Ed-
das, V. 159", 161*.

Sverris Saga, on ordeal, ix. 531".

SvETABHAGAVATi (Kwan-yin), vii.
764".

Svetadviha (Vai?nava paradise),
ii. 688* (note).'

SvETAKETU (= Sakyamuni), ii.
688" ; studentship, ii. 129".

SvF.TAMB.ARAS (Jain sect), i. 266",
vii. 465*, 472"^74*, xii. 123"-
124" ; Bombay, ii. 790*,
canonical hterature, vii. 467*",
in Central India, iii. 310", and
Digambaras, xii. 123"-124",
and Nigganthas, i. 267*",
sects, xii. 124", worship, xii.
799*-801".

Svetdsvatara Upanisad, xii. 541".
544*, 545*", 546", 548*; on
mdyd, viii. 504*, on^ moksa,
viii. 771", on Rudra-Siva, xi.
91*.

SvETAVASAS ( = Svetambaras), i.
266".

SviNTiLLA (king of Visigoths),
votive crown, iv. 339*".

SviPDAG (Teut. hero), xi. 852".

SvJATOGOR (Russ. epic giant), vi.
665".

SvYETOViT (Slav god), xi. 593*.

SwABiA, corn-spirit, vi. 522*,
dancing, x. 360", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 851*,
Eucharist, v. 567"-568*, girdle,
vi. 230*, ' Golden Bridge.' ii.
854", hare behefs, i. 518",
harvest, vi. 522*", law and
Bible, ii. 613*, Maypole, viii.
501*, X. 95", pigeon, i. 525*,
sacrifice, i. 333*.

Swabian and Saxon Formula of
Concord, iii. 849*.

SwAHiLi, xii. 845"-849* ; artificial
brotherhood, ii. 858*, 867*",
artificial sisterhood, ii. 866",
baptism, ii. 641*, birth cus-
toms, ii. 637", 639*", circum-
cision, iii. 662", 669*. xii.
848", customs, xii. 848*",
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 423*, feasting, v.
802*, history, xii. 846"-S47",
kinship, xii. 848*", language
and literature, xii. 848",
lucky birth-days, ii. 664*",
Muhammadanism, ii. 637",
641*, 664*", xii. 847"-848*,
origin, xii. 846", physical
characteristics, xii. 846*".
puberty, iii. 477", x. 445*,
religion, xii. 847"-848*, re-
ligious poetry, xii. 847"-848*,
spirits, xii. 848*, unguents.
i. 549".

SwAHiLiNi (=Swahili country),
xii. 846*.

SwAixTix. — See Suaixtix.

Swallow, i. 528" ; Boliemian, i.
528", and children, iii. 526*,
Eskimo, iii. 526*, Greek, i.
528", Japanese, i. 528",
Lithuanian, ii. 54", Mace-
donian, i. 528", omens, i.
528", sanctity, i. 528", Scot-
land, i. 528", Siouan, iii.
526*, Thuringian, i. 528".

Swami ( = SannyasIs), xi. 192*.

SWAMLS (five hundred) OF

AiHOLE, viii. 71".
SwAMi Dayanand Sarasvati. —

See Dayanand Sarasvati.
Swan, i. 528"-529* ; and birth, ii.

SWAN— SWING

579

663^ European, i. 528". Ger-
manic, i. 529", myths, xii.
125^-126", oath, i. 529%
Russian, i. 529*, Tatar, i. 529*.

Swan, R. M. W., on orientation
(Mashonaland), x. 86".

Swan-children, ii. 663".

SWANETIANS. See SVANETIANS.

SwAN-KNioHT, xii. 126"".

SWAN-MAIDENS, xii. 125"-126" ;
Arabic, xii. 125", Celtic, xii.
125", Greek, xii. 125", Indian,
xii. 125", Oriental, xii. 125"",
Slavic, xii. 125", Teutonic,
xii. 125"-126".

SWAN-STONES, li. 663".

SwANTON, J. R., on fasting
(Haida), v. 763", on Haida,
vi. 469"-474" (passjwi), on
hair - cutting in mourning
(Tlingit), vi. 476"-477", on
power of souls (Ainer.), xi.
729"-730\ on sky-god (Tlin-
git), ix. 207".

SwANTON, J. R., AND H. W.

Henshaw, on Eskimo, v.
392".

Swargadeo (Ahom king), i. 236".

Swastika, iv. 327""; Bon Cho,
ii. 122", Celtic, iii. 301", as
charm, iii. 445" (Ind.), on
coins, iii. 706" (Ind.), on
doors, iv. 850", and evil eye,
ii. 488", Indian, iii. 445",
706", Panjab, ix. 604", Teu-
tonic, i. 887", Tibetan, ii.
122".

Swat, Udyana (Afghanistan), xii.
126"-127" ; pilgrimage, x. 25",
serpent-dragons, xii. 127".

SwAYAMBiiUMALA (Nepal festival),
V. 885".

SwAZis (Natal), Christianity, viii.
736", girdle, vi. 227", rain-
making, X. 563".

Swearing. — See Oath.

Sweat, xii. 127"-129" ; in magic,
xii. 127"", and soul-substance
(Indon.), vii. 234".

Sweat-bath, Sweat-house, xii.
127"-128" ; Algonquin, i.
323", xii. 128", American, ii.
235", iv. 736"-737". x. 462",
465", xii. 127"-128", CaU-
fornian, iii. 144", Celtic, xii.
128", in disease and medicine,
iv. 736"-737", x. 462", xii.
128", Eskimo, xii. 128",
Finnish, xii 128", Irish, iv.
749", Lapp, xii. 128", as
purification, x. 465", xii.
128"". Russian, xii. 128",
Scjrthian, xii. 128", social and
hygienic, xii. 128".

Sweated labour, v. 154", 296".

Sweden, Swedes, xii. 246", 247" ;
agriculture, i. 229", ale festi-
val, V. 891", art. i. 886",
asylum, ii. 163", baptism, ii.
411", Barnabite missions, ii.
422", bear name-tabu, i. 503",
V. 587", Bible translation, ii.
586", birth custom, viii. 123"-
124", cakes and loaves, iii.
58", calendar, iii. 139". Chris-
tianitv, ii. 422". viii. 707",
708", "734", xii. 246". Christ-
mas customs, iii. 610", con-

venticles, iv. 104", conver-
sion, xii. 246", corn-spirit, iii.
57"-58", vi. 794", cows at
funerals, ii. 853", cross-road.s
beliefs, iv. 332", death and
disposal of the dead, ii. 853",
iv. 427", 851", vi. 65", x.
504", deification of heroes, vi.
667". demons and spirits, iv.
633"", 634", 635", di.sease and
medicine, xii. 707", divining-
rods, xi. 812", dreams, v. 38",
earth-cult, ix. 254", eating
the god, V. 137", elves, iv.
633"", euphemism, v. 587",
festivals, v. 890", 891", fic-
tion, vi. 12", 13", food for
the dead, vi. 65", foundation
rites, vi. 110", gilds, vi. 217",
gods, vi. 304", xii. 249", har-
vest, vi. 522", X. 504", hero-
worship, vi. 667", holiness,
vi. 732", horned men, vi.
794", house-fairy, v. 683",
human sacrifice, v. 593"-
594", vi. 866". human sacri-
fice substitution, vi. 856"",
hymns, vii. 30"-31", key at
birth, viii. 123"-124", king,
vi. 866", vii. 710", xii. 253"-
254", knots in disease, vii.
750", lycanthropy, viii. 209",
magpie customs, i. 522",
7nakt, vi. 732", market, viii.
415", marriage, x. 503", 504",
May Day customs, viii. 502"",
Maypole, viii. 502", x. 95",
Midsummer, viii. 502", x.
95", 504", names, ix. 170"",
nature-cult, ix. 253", 254",
offerings, i. 333", old age, ix.
480", ordination, ix. 546",
pilgrimage, x. 22", preaching,
X. 218", priest, xii. 255",
priestess, xii. 255". purifica-
tion, X. 603", 504"", Refor-
mation, X. 609". 610", 618",
619", 620", regalia, x. 634",
rehgious enthusiasm, v. 318",
sacred trees, vi. 486", ix.
253", xii. 254", sacrifice to
the dead, xi. 754", Salvation
Army, xi. 153", sun-cult, xii.
101", temples and sanctu-
aries, xii. 257", thunder-god,
ix. 253", tree-cult, vi. 480". ix.
253", xii. 254", tree-spirits,
vi. 486", xii. 254", unction,
xii. 515", Unitarianism, xii.
527". water in disease, xii.
707", werwolf, viii. 209",
witchcraft, viii. 308"-309",
witches and cross-roads, iv.
332".

SWEDENBORG, EmANUEL, xii. 129^-

132" ; on Atonement, xii.
131"-132", on Church, xii.
132"", clairvoyance, i. 610"
(note), on evil (problem of),
xii. 131", on God, xii. 129"-
130", inventions, xii. 129", on
man, xii. 130"-132", mysti-
cism, xii. 129"", on Scripture,
xii. 130"-131", theology, xii.
129"-132", on world, xii.
130"".

SWEDENBORGLANISM, V. 319";

Emerson, v. 281"".

Swedish Missionary Society.
viii. 734".

Swedish Missionary Union,
viii. 734".

Sweetheart Abbey, architec-
ture, i. 713"".

SwELiNCK, Jan (Dutch organist),
ix. 32".

Swerving. — See Clinamen.

SwETE, H. B., on Ascension Day,
ii. 155", ethics, v. 471", 473",
on Holy Spirit, v. 471", xi.
795", 803", on intercession of
Holy Spirit, vii. 384", on
Paraclete, xi. 795", on re-
ligious certainty, iii. 331", on
worship (Chr.), xii. 772".

SWIECZPU.NICSCYUNNIS D £ V O S

(Prusso-Lith. poultry-god), ii.
31".

Swift, Jonathan, on All Fools'
Day, i. 331", on hypocrisy,
vii. 62".

SwiLLY, Lough, orientation of
megaUths, x. 87".

Swine, i. 524"-525", xii. 132"-
134" ; African, i. 524", xii.
132". in artificial brotherhood,
ii. 861"", Babylonian, xii.
132", Bengal, ii. 485", Carib,
xii. 132", Car Nicobar, xii.
133", Celebes, i. 525", xii.
133", Celtic, i. 524"-525", iii.
296"", as corn-spirit, i. 524",
and cowry-shell, xii. 133"-
134", Cretan, i. 524", Drav:
dian, v. 18", Egyptian,
524", xii. 133", European,
524", 525", xii. 133"", as
expiatory sacrifice, v. 668",
(Rom.), X. 828"", xii. 132",
Fijian, xii. 133", Galelareese,
xii. 132", German, i. 525",
Goala, i. 232", Greek, i. 605",
V. 860", X. 487", xii. 132",
133", Harranian, i. 524",
xii. 133", Indian, i. 525", ii.
485". V. 18", Jewish, i. 524",
xii. 133"", Karen, xii. 1.33",
Malagasy, i. 525", Malay
Peninsula, viii. 357", Muham-
madan, i. 524", New Guinea,
xii. 132", 133", 134", New
Hebrides, ix. 354", xii. 133".
omens, xii. 133", PoljTiesian,
i. 525", in purification, x. 487".
xii. 133" (Gr.), Roman, v.
668"", X. 828"", 847", xii. 132",
445", sacrifice, i. 232" (Goala),
525" (Ind.), 605" (Gr.), ii.
41" (Aryan), 485" (Bengal), v.
668"" (Rom.), ix. 354" (New
Hebrides), xii. 133", 445"
(Rom.), Scandinavian, xii.
133", Scottish, xii. 132",
Semitic, xii. 132", Syrian, xii.
133", tabu, i. 524", 525", vi.
736b-737", xii. 132", 133",
in treaties, xii. 445" (Rom.),
trial, V. 629", in vegetation-
rites, V. 860" (Gr.), Welsh, i.
524"-525", White Russian,
xii. 133", Yabim, xii. 133",
' Yule boar,' xii. 133", Zoro-
astrian, i. 525", Zulu, xii.
132".

Swing, in disease, iv. 728" (Sara-
wak)

680

SWING-FESTIVAL— SYMPATHETIC MAGIC

Swing-festival, Hindu, v. 869^,
870", Siamese, v. SSO^b.

Swinging Platform (Deogarh),
iv. 641='.

SwiNHOE, R., on Formosa, vi. 85*.

Switzerland, Swiss, Amyrald-
ism, i. 404a. 406a, Ana-
baptists, i. 407^^08", ant, i.
501"^, ass-cult, i. 502*, bas-
ketry, vi. 502", Bible-reading,
ii. G01''-602a, boundaries, vu.
794", bridal wreaths, iv. 338",
butcher's leap, iii. 227", Cal-
vinism, iii. 153", Canons
Regular of St. Maurice, x.
698*, capital punishment, iv.
310", concordats, iii. 806",
concubinage, iii. 818", Con-
fessions, iii. 857a-858", 859"-
860", 863"-865", corn-spirit,
vi. 522", cup- and ring-mark-
ings, iv. 366", death-rate
from alcoholism, i. 301",
devil and bridge-building, ii.
851", dress superstition, v.
52*, Ethical Movement, v.
412", Holiness Movements, vi.
749a, Jewish badge, ii. 32 8*,
lake-dwellings, vii. 773a-784a
(passim), life-token, viii. 45*,
Mennonites, viii. 551", mis-
sions, viii. 733", Old Catholics,
ix. 486*, pile-structures, vi.
504", vii. 773", pilgrimage, x.
21*, preaching, x. 218*".
Presbyterianism, x. 261*,
prodigies and portents, x.
364", Reformation, iii. 153",
X. 609*, 621*, xii. 668", Re-
formation and art, i. 854*, re-
ligious enthusiasm, v. 319",
Salvation Army, xi. 153",
Second Adventism, xi. 285",
Sunday observance, xii. 107*,
108", Unitarianism, xii. 527",
Waldenses, xii. 668", 669*,
671*, 672*.

Sword, in English regalia, x.
637*, European cult, ii. 37",
in Grail legend, vi. 387*",
Hungarian, x. 636"-637*,
Japanese, x. 637*, 638*, at
oath-taking, ii. 859*", as
regalia, x. 634", 635*, 636"-
637*, Scythian, x. 636", sym-
bolism, X. 636", Turkish, x
636".

Sword-bearers (Chr. religious
order), x. 699".

Sword of Moses, iii. 453*" ; divina-
tion, iv. 813"-814*, magic,
viii. 303*.

Syadvadamanjari (Jain work),
atheism, ii. 186".

Syama (dog of Yama), iii. 317*",
318*.

Syama (name of Devi), ii. 492*.

6yam Singh (Dom deified an-
cestor), iv. 841".

Sybel, L. von, on catacomb
paintings, xii. 134", 135", on
Magi, xii. 136*.

Sybir-Isker, and Siberia, xi.
488", 489*.

Sycamore-tree (Egyp.), xii. 452",
453".

Syed AMiR'ALi.on Islam, vii. 437*,
on Muhammad, viii. 878*.

Sykes, Sir Mark, and Zionism,

xii. 858*.
Syllabary, on Sumerians, xii.

40"-41*.
Syllabus of Errors (1864), iii. 842",

ix. 625"-626*.
Syllogism (Nyaya), ix. 423*".
Sylvester (Russ. Ch. bishop),

Dogmatic Theology, vi. 432".
Sylvester i. (bishop of Rome),

and Waldenses, xii. 664".
Sylvester n. (pope). — See Ger-

BERT.

Sylvester Ferrariensis, Thom-
ism, xii. 322*.

Sylvester Prierias, casuistry,
iii. 244*.

Sylvestrines (Benedictine order),
iv. 25", viii. 795".

Symbiosis, v. 426" ; Egyptian,
iii. 761*, mental, v. 426"^27*.

Symbols, sacred, anointing, i.
553", 554*, Arawak, ii. 835",
concihation of spirits in. i.
653", Huichol, vi. 829*",
renewal of sacred life in, i.
553", 554*.

Symbolic (theology), xii. 296",
297".

Symbolic Books, Eastern Church,
V. 134", Greek Orthodox
Church, vi. 432", Protestant,
i. 814".

Symbolic gods (Egyp.), ix. 787*,
792".

Symbolism, xii. 134*-151* ; A and
O, i. l*-2", actions, xii. 146"
(Muh.), 150" (Heb.), adop-
tion, i. 106", alligator, iii.
563"-565* (passim), Ameri-
can, i. 336*", iii. 504", 506"-
507*, 563"-565* (passim), iv.
329"-330", vi. 829*", ix. 699",
X. 53"-54*, Ark, i. 791*, 791"-
792*, in art (see Symbolism
in art), ascetic, ii. 68", and
asceticism, ii. 63", 64", axe,
i. 144*, Biblical, ii. 606*.
brahman, xii. 142*", Buddhist,
vii. 553"-554*, of candles, iii.
188", 189". catacombs, iii.
249", iv. 457*, xii. 134*-138",
Celtic, iii. 301"-302*, Charites.
iii. 372*", Cherokee, iii. 504",
506"-507a, Chiriqui, iii. 563"-
565* (passim), Christ, xii.
135*-137", Christian, i. 847",
849"-850*, iii. 249", iv. 114"-
115*, 115", 342*, 457*, v.
549*-567" (passim), xii. 134*-
138", circle, viii. 321", colour,
iii. 604", 506"-507* (Cherokee),
xii. 150*" (Sem.), cross, iv.
329*", 329"-330" (Amer.),
Cross, xii. 136*", crown, iv.
342* (Chr.), of Cybele-Attis
myth, ii. 218*, Divine Healer,
xii. 136*. dove, i. 2*, dress,
V. 49"-50", Egyptian, i. 862*.
viii. 20"-21*, Eucharist, v.
549*-567" (passim), fire, i.
347* (Pers.), flowers, vi. 54*,
of gods (Hin.), xii. 142"-143a,
Good Shepherd, xii. 136"-
137*, Gothic architecture, i.
850", Grail, vi. 389*", Greek,
iii. 372*", xii. 139*-140",
heavenly feast, xii. 138*",

heavenly state, xii. 137"-138*,
Hebrew, i. 791 "-792*. vii.
140*", xii. 150"-151*, Hindu,
xii. 141"-14.3", Hopi, i. 336*",
vi. 787*", horn of plenty, i.
73*, vi. 795*", Huichol, vi.
829*", of Jahweh, i. 791"-
792*, Jewish, xii. 143"-145*,
Judge of the dead. xii. 1 37*".
key, viii. 122*-123", kingship.
X. 634"-635*. xii. 14.3"-146*
(Muh.), in law (Rom.), xii.
141*. of life (Egyp.). viii.
20"-2la, light, iii. 188", viii.
52"-55" (Chr.), 63", 66" (Sem.),
xii. 149" (Sem.), lotus, viii.
144*", and magic, iii. 740*",
viii. 248*, 279", xi. 470*".
mani gem, viii. 555*". 556",
marriage, viii. 430"-^31*,
metals, viii. 592", Mithraic,
viii. 757*", 758*", xii. 141*",
mountains, viii. 867", mourn-
ing, xii. 149" (Sem.), Muslim.
xii. 145"-146", and nature,
ix. 215", numbers, xii. 150*
(Sem.), OT, xii. 150"-151*,
om, ix. 490" -491", orb, x.
636", orientation, x. 86",
Pawnee, ix. 699", Persian, i.
347*. and personification, ix.
785"-786*, phallism, ix. 816*-
820*, Plains Indians, x. 63"-
64", and rehgion, xii. 139*.
rings, X. 637*", rites, viii.
248*, Roman, xii. 140"-141",
sacred infancy, xii. 135"-136*,
sceptre, x. 635*-636*, Semitic,
i. 556*", xii. 146"-151*, shew-
bread, iii. 774", shoe, xi. 476",
Slavic, iii. 466", between
strangers, xi. 886"-887*, sun,
moon, and stars, xii. 143*"
(Hin.), sword, x. 636"-637*,
Symbolo-fideism, xii. 151*,
typology, xii. 500"-504", um-
brella. X. 637", Upanisads,
xii. 644*, wheel, x. 214",
wings, xii. 740"-742*.

Symbolism in art, American, i.
827*, 828*", 829", 831", 832*,
basketry, i. 828*" (Amer.).
Christian, i. 847", 849"-850*,
xii. 134*-138", Egyptian, i.
862*, Greek, xii. 139"-140",
Jewish, xii. 144", Mithraic,
xii. 141*", painting, i. 831",
832* (Amer.), pottery, i. 829"
(Amer.), Roman, xii. 141*",
Teutonic, i. 886"-887*, weav-
ing, i. 827* (Amer.).

Symbolo-fideism, xii. 151*-152*.

Symmachus, Quintus Aubelius,
and Ambrose, i. 373", 374«,
Bible translation, ii. 584".

Symonds, J. A., on ethics (Gr.),
V. 486*, on Petrarch, vi. 832".

Sympathetic magic, i. 551*, iii.
421*, 422"-423*, viii. 245",
246*, 248*; Ainu, i. 247"-
248*, American, i. 336*", iii.
740*", Babylonian, iv. 743*,
744*", V. 640*, viii. 254"-255*,
Chinese, viii. 261*, dancing, x.
361*, divination, iv. 776*, and
drama, iv. 868", and dress.
V. 52*", 69*", and drink tabus,
v. 77*, Egyptian, viii. 265"-

SYMPATHY— SYNOIKESIA

681

266", 266*>, European, v. 590",
and evil eye, v. ()12^, 014*'^
Greek and Roman, viii. i'7!)»-
281 a, 284^'', 285a, 286*, 288",
hair and nails, vi. 474^^, Hopi,
vi. 785*", Hottentot, vi. 821*,
Indian, iii. 447*'-t48a. Japan-
ese, viii. 300*", xi. 470*", life-
token, viii. 44''-t5a, 46'',
locks, viii. 124», in lycan-
thropy, viii. 209\ 210", 21!)",
Malay Peninsula, viii. 210",
358*", Melanesian, viii. .534",
Nutka, xii. 593", Ojibwa, ix.
457"— 158", and personifica-
tion, ix. 785", phallisni, ix.
825"^", precious stones, x. 225",
puppets, X. 447'*, Sumero-
Akkadian, xii. 42", V'edic, viii.
319"-32la.

Sympathy, xii. 152a-155* ; affin-
ity of character, xii. 154=*",
control of, xii. 152"-153*, in
education, xii. 154"-1 55*,
emotional contagion, xii.
152*", humanitarianism, vi.
837*", identification with
' other,' xii. 153"", insi^^jlit
and sensitiveness, xii. lo.'J"-
154*, in lower forms of life,
i. 355", J. S. Mill, xii. 563*,
Nietzsche, ix. 369", in psycho-
therapeutics, X. 438", in sal-
vation, xi. 722*, self-con-
scious, xii. 152", similarity
and association, xii. 154".

Symphorianl'S, sacrilege, xi. 42*;

Symposium (Plato), x. 56" ; and
love, viii. 172".

Syn (Norse goddess), vi. 306».

Synagogue, vii. 586*, 592* ; and
Church, ii. 580*-582*, xii.
764*, Great, vii. 593"-594*,
music, ix. 51 "-52", poetry, x.
195*", prayer, x. 192*", 193*",
194*-195", and salvation, xi.
139", and Temple, x. 192"-
193*, worship, xii. 764a, 792ab,
794*-795", 806*".

Synagogues, vii. 455", 456", xii.
792*" ; architecture, i. 743"-
744*, Bene-Israel, ii. 474*",
Chinese, iii. 559*", Cochin, vii.
559*, orientation, x. 85".

Synallax (Gr. heaUng nymph),
vi. 548*.

Synapte ( = Litany), vii. 386".

Syncellus, on Berosus, ii. 533",
on era of Nabu-nasir, i. 186".

Syncellus Elias, hymn, vii. 7*.

Syncretism, i. 487*, xii. 155*-
157" ; and alchemy, i. 288"-
289*, 290", and allegory, i.
330*, Aristotelians and Pla-
tonists, xii. 155", Averrocs,
ii. 265"-266*, in compara-
tive religion, xii. 155"-157",
Egyptian, iv. 113", 115", in
festivals (Muh.). v. 884*", and
Gnosticism, vi. 232a-233",
Grreco-Egvptian reUgion, vi.
374"-384"' Greek, i. 36"-
37*, vi. 421 "-422*, Hindu,
vi. 706*, 709*", Indian, i.
35*", Ishtar, vii. 429", 432*,
Lutheran and Reformed
Churches, xii. 155", Malay, i.
36*. and mythology, xii. 157",

Pelasgian, 1. 36"-37a, and
personification, ix. 786*-787*,
philosophical and ecclesi-
astical, xii. 155", Roman, x.
834"-835", gakta, vi. 706*,
Sanchuniathon, xi. 180",
Semitic, ii. 291"-292», Semi-
tic-Phoenician and Ibero-
Celtic. i. 37*, Senaar, i. .'{4"-
35*, Sudan, i. 35*, Teutonic,
vi. 303*, Thomisra and
Molinism, xii. 155".

' Syncretistic controversy,' xii.
155".

Synderesis, synteresis, i. 314",
xii. 157"-158*.

Syndicalism, x. 10.3*, xi. 64.5"-
646*, 646" (note) ; Trade
Unions, xii. 408".

Syneisaktoi ( = Agapetae), i.
177"-180*.

Synergism, v. 260*, 261*, xi. 800",
xii. 158*-164" ; Calvinism
and Arminianism, xii. 162*",
163*, Formula of Concord,
xii. 161*", Greek Orthodox
Church, vi. 432*, .Melanchthon,
xii. 158*-160", Reformed po.si-
tion, xii. 161"-162", syner-
gistic controversy, vi. 49*,
xii. 160*-161*.

Synergistic controversy, xii.
160*-16l*; Flacius, vi. 49*.

Synesius, alchemy, i. 288".

Synesius (bishop of Gyrene), on
altar, i. 338", hymns, vii. 7*.

Synnomic' society, ethics, v.
426*-436".

Synods, iv. 1 1 P-l 12", 185*-203",
vii. 842* ; convocation, iv.
111"-112", Huguenot, vi. 824*,
infaUibihty, vii. 272*", 274*,
Jewish, vii. 604"-605a, 608*,
as law, vii. 833", Presbj^terian,
X. 267" -268*, Westminster
Confession on, iii. 875". See
also Councils.

Synod of Antioch (260 onwards),
and Paul of Samosata, xi.
170*", 171", 172*.

Synod of Arras (1025), iv. 194".

Synod of Carthage (412), and
Pelagianism, ix. 704", 705*",
706*.

Synod of Chamforans (1532),
xii. 668".

Synod of Clermont (1095), iv.
194*", 195".

Synod of Diospolis (415), and
Pelagianism, ix. 705*", 706*.

Synod of Dort (1618-19), i.
808" ; AmjTaldism, i. 404",
on Calvinism, iii. 151*,
Canons, iii. 832", 868a-870"
(see Canons of Synod of Dort).

Synod of Erfurt (1074), iv.
195*.

Synod of Exeter (1267), on
Extreme Unction, xii. 513".

Synod of Goslar (1019), iv.
194".

Synod of Jerusalem (415), and
Pelagianism, ix. 705*.

Synod of Jerus.vlem (1672), on
sacraments, x. 902"-903".

Synod OP Limoges (1031), iv. 194".

Synod of Mainz (851), on con-
cubinage, iii. 817"-818*.

Synod of Melfi (10.59), iv. 195».

Synod, Most Holy Governing
(Russian Church), x. 873*'',
874*. 875*.

Synod of Mount Lebanon (1 736),
vii. 838".

Synod of Narbonne (1054), iv.
194".

' Synod of Ohio,' x. 627".

Synod of Orebro (1529), on
pilgrimage, x. 22*.

Synod of Orleans (1022). iv.
194".

Synod of Paris (1074), iv. 195*.

Synod of Partav (770). i. 804*.

Synod of Pa via (l(Jl8). iv. 194".

Synod of Pavia (1022), on celi-
bacy, iii. 274".

Synod of Philadelphia (1729),
Confessions, iii. 879*".

Synod of Piacenza (1095), iv.
195".

Synod of Pistoia (1786), iv.
203*.

Synod of Poitiers (1000), iv.
194".

Synod of Reqensburg (792), i.
104".

Synods of Rome, iv. 194*, 195»".

Synod of Rome (374), and Apol-
linaris, i. 606*".

Synod of Rome (380), on celi-
bacy, iii. 273".

Synod of Rome (402), on con-
cubinage, iii. 817", on unction,
xii. 510".

Synod of Rome (8.53), on Sunday
observance, xii. 106".

Synod of Rome (10.59), on con-
cubinage, iii. 817".

Synod of Rome (1063), on con-
cubinage, iii. 817".

Synod of Rome (Lenten, 1074).
iv. 195*".

Synod of St. B.ale (991), iv. 194*.

Synod of Seligenstadt (1022),
iv. 194".

Synod of Sens (1141), AbeiarJ
and Bernard, i. 16", 17*.

Synod of Soissons (1121), and
Abelard, i. 15".

Synod of Sutri, iv. 194*".

Synod of Szoboles (1092), iv.
195".

Synod ofTrJives (1227), iv. 197*.

Synod of Tribur (895), iv. 194* ;
on concubinage, iii. 818*.

Synod ofTroyes (1128), Bernard
and Knights Templars, ii.
530*.

Synod of Tyana (367), i. 781 ».

Synod of Valladolid (1322). on
Sunday observance, xii. 106".

Synod of Vercelli (1050), iv.
195*.

Synod of Vienne (1060), iv. 19.5*.

Synod of Westminster (1138),
iv. 195*.

Synod of Winchester (1076), iv.
195*.

Synod of Worcester (c. 1308),
on Extreme Unction, xii.
513".

Synod of Worms (Jew.), on dis-
cipline, iv. 722*.

Synod of Zamoisk (1720), vii.
838".

Synoikesia (Gr. festival), vi. 405*.

582

SYNOPSIS SCRIPTURAB SACRAB— TABARI

Synopsis Script urae Sacrae, ii.
599".

Synoptic Problem, ii. 596*'-597^,
vi. 3,36a-.337a.

Syntagma, Athenian, vii. 839"^-
840*.

Syntagma (Justin), vi. 241''.

Syntagma (Matthseus Blastares),
vi. 427".

Syntengs (sub-tribe of Khasis),
vii. 69ia; family, v. 71 9^,
games, vi. IBS'*, mother-
right, viii. 8.54''.

Synteresis. — See Sykderesis.

Synthetic ethics, emotions, v.
287''-288''.

Synthetic unity (of judgment),
vii. 613".

Synusiastae ( = Apollinarists), xi.
31 8a.

Syracuse, ' petalism,' ix. 575*'',
phallism, ix. 818".

Syria, Syrians, xii. 164''-167'',
168''-169a; alchemy, i. 291 a,
architecture, i. 700'', 7483',
753", 754a, 757^-760^, 771 a",
Aristotelianism, ix. 879", arti-
ficial brotherhood, ii. 857",
8603', 867a, ascetics, ii. 76*,
'Ashtart-cult, ii. 116*, 117*,
118*, viii. 181*, Assassins,
ii. 140", 141*", asylum, ii.
162*, Atargatis, i'i. 164"-
167", 6a'aZ-cult, ii. 294*-
295", bear myths, i. 502", bees,
vi. 769*, Bible translation,
ii. 585*, birth-days, ii. 665",
blood-feud, ii. 730*-731*,
733*, Buddhist missions, ii.
126", bull, ii. 888", calendar,
iii. 85"-86*, v. 847", 849",
xii. 167*, circumcision, iii.
679*, cult, xii. 167*, Damas-
cus, xii. 165*-166*, deities
borrowed by Rome, ii. 108*.
drama, iv. 876*", 877*",
drinks, v. 74*, eating the
heart, vi. 558", euphemism, v.
586*. 587", festivals, v. 847",
849", fiction, vi. 4*, first-
born, vi. 32*, fish sacred, i.
515*, fortune, vi. 89*, games,
vi. 169*, gods, xii. 165"-106*,
166", hair offerings, vi. 476*,
vii. 758". Harranians, vi.
519* - 520", hierodouloi, vi.
674*", high-place worship,
ix. 250", holiness,- vi. 759*,
homed deities, vi. 792*. hospi-
tality, vi. 816", 817*", Ishtar-
cult, vii. 433", ix. 250", Isma-
'ilians (Assassins), ii. 140"
141*", Judaism, vii. 560*
587", 592*, viii. 305*, xi. 81*"
knots in marriage ceremony
vii. 749", locks, viii. 121"
locusts, viii. 126*", love-gods!
viii. 181*, magic (Jew.), viii.
305*, marriage, iv. 846*", vii.
749", mi.ssions, viii. 731",
732", monasticism, viii. 788"-
789*, Monophvsitism, vi. 618*.
viii. 815", 816*", Muhara-
madanism, viii. 898" - 900*,
Nabataeans, ix. 121* -122",
xii. 166*". names, ix. 175*-
177*, nature-worship, ix. 250",
251", Neo-Platonism, ix.

31 7*", orientation of churches,
X. 81", Palmvrenes, ix. 592*-
596*, Pauhcians, ix. 695*.
697", personification, ix. 801*,
philosophJ^ ix. 879", prostitu-
tion in 'Ashtart-cult, ii. 116*,
relics, x. 6.52*, religion, vi.
759*, religious stigmata, ii.
326", Roman province, xii.
168"-169*, sacrifice of first-
born, vi. 32*, saints and
raartjTS, xi. 78*-82", salt, iv.
849", salutations, xi. 105*",
shrines, xii. 789", stone
circles, vii. 795*, xii. 238*,
sun-worship, ix. 251", swine,
Vi. 735", xii. 133*, tabu, vi.
735", Tammuz-cult, ix. 250".
xii. 188*", Tammuz legend,
xii. 188*, 190*", tatu, xii.
212", temples, i. 771*", thres-
hold rites, iv. 846*", 847*,
848*, 849", tree-worship, ii.
286", twins, xii. 495", 499*,
vows, xii. 789", war, vi.
757*, water- spirits, xii. 708*,
wearing of special shoes, xi.
475".

Syriac Acts, xii. 172*"; invoca-
tion, vii. 407", on Seven
Sleepers, xi. 428", 429*.

Syriac Bible, xii. 171*".

Syriac Gospels, ii. 583"-584*,
594", xii. 171*.

Syriac Martyrology, xii. 1 72*.

Syriac-speaking Christians, xii.
167"-168".

' Syriac Vulgate,' xii. 171*.

Syrian Calendar, iii. 85"-86* ;
festivals, v. 847", 849".

Syrian Christians, Syrian
Church, xii. 167" -181";
Ahiqar story, i. 231 "-232*,
baptism, iv. 2"-5*, Bible, xii.
171*, Bible-reading, ii. 602*,
canon, ii. 582", Christians of
Malabar (or of St. Thomas),
xii. 178"-180", confession, iii.
838*, confirmation, iv. 2"-5*,
East (see Nestorianism),
hymns, vii. 12*-15", infant
baptism, ii. 395*, intercession,
vii. 386", 388*, literature, xii.
171*-172", and Manichaeism,
viii. 400*", Maronites, xii.
1 74"-l 75*, Melkites, xii. 1 74*",
missions, xii. 180", pilgrim-
age. X. 21"-22*, simony, xi.
527", shrines, xi. 81*", soul,
xi. 752", unction, xii. 510*",
Uniats, xii. 174", West (see
Jacobites).

Syrian Code, on inheritance (Gr.),
vii. 305".

' Syrian goddess ' (= Atargatis),
ii. 108*, 164"-167".

' Syrian Melkites,' xii. 1 74".

Syrian Uniats, xii. 1 74".

Syrianus, and Athanasius, ii.
1G9".

Syrinx ( = Pan's pipes), ix. 9*.

Syrmatae (=Sauromatae), xi.
580*.

Syro-Roman laws, and artificial
brotherhood, ii. 866*, 868".

Syr Percyvelle, Sir Perceval of
Galles (Eng. metrical ro-
mance), ii. 6", vi. 386", 388".

System, in education, v. 166"-
167*, in logic, viii. 131", 601".

System of Christian Certainty (F.
H. R. von Frank), iii. 327"-
328*.

Systematic theology, xii. 297* ;
Jewish, viii. 102*-103*.

Systeme de la nature ou des lois du
monde physique et da monde
moral (d'Holbach), ii. 177".

Syuna, Siwa (Slav goddess), xi.
594".

Syut (Egypt), festivals, v. 856*.

Syzygies (pairs). Gnostic, i. 149*,
Kabbala, vii. 625*.

SzECiiUAN (Chin, province), Mu-
hammadanism, viii. 891".

Sze-kung shen (Chin, patron of
architecture), iv. 14".

SzERiczius (Litu-Prussian god), ii.
31".

SzE-YUE (Chin, month), iii. 83".

SzLOTRAZYS (Lith. god), ii. 32*.

SzuLLiNNis (Lith. well-god), ii.
32*, 37*.

SzwEiGSDUKKS (Nadravian star-
god), xii. 103*.

SzwEiGSDUNKA (Nadravian star-
goddess), xii. 103*.

SZWENTA PONYKE (PrUSSO-Lith.

fire-goddess), ii. 34".

Ta'aiyuni (Muh. sect in Bengal),
ii. 499*.

Taanach (Palestine), altars, i.
351", 353*, vi. 803*, child-
sacrifice, i. 391*, vi. 863*,
excavations, iii. 177*", 182*,
foundation sacrifice, iv. 120*",
high place, vi. 681*.

Ta'anith (Talmudic tractate), on
education, v. 195*", on festi-
vals, V. 880*, 881*, on prayer,
X. 193", on prayers for rain,
X. 220", xii. 716*, on preach-
ing, X. 220", on priesthood,
X. 323*, 324*, on recording
angel, x. 606*.

Ta'anith Esther, Esther's Fa.st
(Jew. fast), V. 881*.

Taaroa (= Tangaroa, Polyn.
creator god), ii. 243", iv.
174", vi. 636*; invisibility,
vii. 404".

Taautos ( = Th6th), and serpents,
xi. 404*.

al-Ta'awidhi, Sibt ibn, and
Christianity in Ba^j;hdad, ii.
332*. on drinking in Baghdad,
ii. 330", and Jews in Baghdad,
ii. 332*.

T A b a K, T A I B A II (name for
Medina), viii. 520*".

Tabari (Muh. historian), on
Allah, i. 326", on astrology
(Muh.), viii. 253*, on atheism
(Muh.), ii. 189*, on Avesta,
ii. 267*, on Christianity in
Baghdad, ii. 331 "-332*, on
fall. V. 715", and kalam, vii.
637"-63S*, on Mazdak, viii.
509*, and Muhammad, viii.
872", 875*, on names (Muh.),
ix. 139", 140*, on preaching
(Muh.), X. 223*, on Quran,
viii. 872". x. 544*", 547*", on
reform in Baghdad, ii. 331*,
on Sabi'ah, vi. 519", on

TABATZI— TACITUS

583

sacred fire (Pers.), i. 347'', on
toleration (Muh.), xii. .'{(iT'*,
on tree -worship, ii. 286", on
Zindiqs. ii. 189*.

TabAtzi (Cora god), vi. 829*.

Tabellae devotionis, dreams, v.
30", magic, viii. 278".

Tabernacle, xii. 244''-245a;
altars, i. 303^*, cherubim, iii.
.^IC^-oll", personification, ix.
802'', symbolism, xii. 147''-
148", typology, xii. .503"".

Tabernacles, Feast of, Suk-
KOTH, V. 880", vi. 755''. ix.
834" ; Bene-Israel. ii. 471",
Pharisees, ix. 834'', pilgrim-
age, X. 23'', 24", salvation,
xi. 139", Samaritan, xi. 166",
symbolism, xii. 144", water-
libation, xii. 715", 715"-716".

Tabiti (Scyth. goddess), xi. 277".

Tables, as altars, i. 339^" (Chr.),
343^ 344" (Gr.). 3l(i^ (Jap.),
348" (PohTi.), of o tiering, i.
143", 140" (Aegean), 342"
(Egyp.), of shewbread. i.
354" (Heb.).

Table of the 61 beginnings
(Jew. calendar), iii. 122"-123".

Tables of the Law, and Ark, i.
791".

Tables of Stone, and Ark, i.
791"", and fetish-stones, i.
791".

Tablets (Celt.), and rites at wells,
iii. 748".

Tablet, ancestral (Chin.), ii'i.
730"".

Tablets of Fate (Bab.), v. 778"-
779".

Tabor, v. GO".

Taborites, vi. 622", 887", 888",
xii. 667" ; religious enthusi-
asm. V. 318", and Second
Coming, xi. .'285".

Tabriz (Persia), architecture, i.
751", 764", 'Blue Mosque'
(Masjid-i Kabud), i. 751 ",704".

Tabu, xii. 181"-185" ; African
secret societies, xi. 301"", in
agricultural ritual, viii. 501"-
502", Ainu, i. 251", American,
iv. 737", 740", Andaman, i.
469", animals, i. 492"-493",
499"-.500". vi. 878", and
anointing, i. 551 "-552", Baby-
lonian, iv. 741", 744". Bantu,
ii. 353", 354"", iv. 419",
baptism, iii. 367"", Barotse.
ii. 354", birth, ii. 367"". 410"
(Maori), 635"-637" (prim.),
663" (Teut.). viii. 366""
(Malay Pen.), blood, ii. 715''-
716". "breaking of. iv. 253"-
254". xi. 534"-535" (Celt.).
Bushman, xii. 206", Celtic,
iii. 297"", 300"-301", v. 783".
chastity, iii. 483"", Cherokee,
iii. 50G". and civilization, xii.
184"-185". and contagion, xii.
ISS'^". death, iv. 418"^19a.
438"-439". 441 "-442", 483"-
484" (Ind.), Dene, iv. 637"-
638". and dress, v. 53", drink,
V. 76" -77", Easter Island,
V. 133", Eskimo, iv. 419", v.
53", 394=, euphemism, v.
585"-588". Europe, iv. 419".

and evolution (ethical), v.
625", 626"", exception to rules,
vi. 739"". and fasting, v.
759", 7G0'-". and fate, v. 783"
(Celt.), hr.stfruits. vi. 41 "-42",
44". 45'\ Fjort, ix. 28S", food,
i. 492 "-49.3", ii. 230"-231",
iii. 297"" (Celt.), iv. 737",
740" (Amer.), vi. 60"-02", x.
443", Greek, x. 307", Ha-
waiian, vi. 529", head, vi.
5,32"", Hebrew, i. 449"",
Herero, ii. 353", and holiness,
vi. 733"-736", Hottentot, vi.
821 "-822", Hupa, vi. 881",
Indian, iv. 605", Indo-Chinese,
vii. 232", iron, viii. 590"",
Kafir, iv. 419", Kavirondo.
iv. 419", king, vii. 710"-711",
720" (Ind.), viii. 362" (Malay
Pen.), Koryak, iv. 419", Lolo,
xii. 383", Lushai, viii. 197",
in magic, viii. 248", Malagasy,
vi. 733", 736". viii. 230",
Malay Peninsula, viii. 357",
358"-359", 362". 366"", and
mana, viii. 379"", x. 688",
xii. 183", Manipuri, viii. 403",
Maori, ii. 410", Masai, v. 76",
Massim, ix. 344", Melane.sian,
iv. 725"-726", viii. .534"", in
metal - working, viii. 588",
Micronesian, ii. 242", Moluc-
cas, iv. 419", Monumbo, ix.
349", mourning, iv. 438"-
439", Mpongwe, ix. 288"",
Muskhogean, ix. 61", Nagas,
ix. 125"", names, i. 500", 503",
ix. 133"-134b, 135"", 164"-
165" (Indo-European), 179"-
180", Navaho. ix. 255", Negro.
ix. 288"", Nepal, ix. 322",
New Caledonia, ix. 338", New
Guinea, ii. 241", ix. 342",
343", 344", 347", 349", New
Hebrides, ix. 354", Nicobar,
ix. 363", Nutka, xii. 593"".
594", Oceania, xii. 182",
Oraon, ix. 505", other world,
iv. 653"-654", over-develop-
ment of, xii. 184"", Poly-
nesian, X. 108"-109", preg-
nancy, X. 243"-244", priest-
hood, X. 307" (Gr.), 329"
(Rom.), profanity, x. 379"-
380", puberty, x. 443^", puri-
fication.x. 456"^62",Pj^hago-
reanism, x. 523", as rehgion,
xii. 182"-18.3", 18.3"-184", re-
moval of, ii. 308"", Roman,
iv. 419", X. .329", ro}'al. vii.
710"-711", 720" (Ind.). in
rudimentary ethics, v. 435",
Sabbath, x. 885"-889", salt,
viii. 592", Samoan, iv. 727",
scientific meaning, xii. 182"-
185", against serpent-kiUing,
xi. 416"-417" (Ind.). Solomon
Islands, xi. 683"-684". speech.
X. 443"", and suiicrnatural
power, xii. 183", Tai, xii.
381", Tami, ix. 347", and
theocratic system, xii. 182"",
Thompson River tribes, xi.
99", Tibet, iv. 419", Tlingit,
xii. 352", Tongan, xii. 378",
Tongking. xii. 381". 383",
totemic, xii. 397", 398" (Ind.),

402" (Afr.). and totemism, i.
492", X. (173". Trobriand, ix.
344". Tsinhshian, xii. 466".
twins, xii. 491 "-496", Yakut,
iv. 419".

Tabula Agnonensis, on gods
(Samnite). vii. 457"-458".

Tabulae Ignriiiae (Umbrian), i.
256" ; on Jove, i. 25(>". ritual
for purification of Sacred
Mount, iii. 60", on purifica-
tion, X. .501". on Umbrian
religion, vii. 459''^60".

Tabula Iliaca, v. 188", 214".

Tabulauium (Rome), architec-
ture, i. 768".

Tabulation (logical), viii. W2».

Tabunaway (Mindanao mythical
being), i. 36".

TABU-UTUL-Bi;L, Laluralim (Ball,
saint), xi. 74".

Tacanas. — See Takanas.

Ta Cn'fiNO TiKN (Chin. ' Hall of
Great Perfection '), xii. 094".

Ta Chue (Korean image), vii. 148".

Tacitus, i. 794" ; on adoption, i.
112", 113", 114", on altars, i.
337" (Celt.), 3.54" (Teut.), on
artificial brotherhood (Iberian
and Armen.), ii. 857", on
banners (Teut.), ii. 349", on
blood-covenant, xii. 444", on
blood-feud (Teut.), ii. 724"".
725", on Caledonii, x. 1", 2",
on charms and amulets
(Rom.), iii. 462", on chastity
(Teut.), ii. 51". iii. 499"", 500",
on children (Rom.), iii. 54.5",
546", on Christians, iii. 575",
on communion with deity
(Celt.), iii. 749", 750", 751".
on cremation (Teut.), ii. 17"",
on divination, ii. 832" (Teut.),
iv. 826" (Rom.), 827" (Teut.),
on earth-cult (Teut.), ix.
254", on education (Rom.).
V. 209", 213", on emperor-
worship (Rom.), iii. 53", 54".
on ethics (Teut.), v. 519"".
.520"", 521", on ethnology
(Teut.), V. .592"". on Europe.
V. 592"", 59,'J"". on expiation
(Rom.), V. 668", on faith-
healing, V. (iOS", on family
(Teut.), V. 750'*\ 751"", 752"",
753^. on festivals (Teut.),
iii. 140", V. 800", 891", on
Fortuna, ^^. 103". on Gauls,
V. 455", on gladiatorial com-
bats (Rom.), xi. 624", on
gods, ii. 36" (Teut.), v. 593"
(European), xii. 250" (Teut.),
on hero-gods (Teut.), vi. 667''-
668", on Herthus's sacred car,
ii. 889", on horse-sacrifice
(Armen.), i. 796", on hospi-
taUty (Germ.), vi. 818", 819",
on human sacrifice (Teut.),
vi. 865", 866", on images
(Teut.). vii. 155", on inherit-
ance (Teut.), vii. 311"", on
.Jews, i. 59-i", on king (Teut.).
vii. 731"", on landmarks and
boundaries (Teut.). vii. 793",
on magic (Germ), viii. 309",
on marriage (Germ.), v. 7i50"",
751"", on monolith (Cyprus),
xi. 877", on prayer (7'eut ),

584

TACTISMS— TAITTIRIYA BRAHMANA

X. 202a, on priest (Teut.), ii-
44a, V. 597a, xii. 255b, on
prophecy (Germ.), xii. 254'',
on Rhoxolani, xi. 589^'', on
sacred animals (Teut.), ii.
38a, on sacrifice, ii. 4P (Teut.),
xi. 8" (Celt.), on sacrilege
(Rom.), xi. 42a, on sin (Teut.),
xi. 570", on Slavs, xi. 588*,
on slavery (Germ.), v. 7.54^,
on song (Germ.), ix. 59^, on
soul, xi. 748", on suicide, xii.
32ab, 32b-33a, on sun (Teut.),
xii. lOl", on sun-worship
(Teut.), ii. 34a, on temples
(Teut.), xii. 258a»>, on Teu-
tonic religion, xii. 246", on
tree- worship (Teut.), ii. 45",
on Venedi, xi. 590^, on widow
(Germ.), v. 753", on woman
(Germ.), v. 752a, on worship
(Teut.), i. 337a.

Tactisms (biology), ii. 626^-627".

Tacullis (Brit. Columbia), ashes
in mourning, ii. 113". bear-
cult, i. 504a, chastity, iii.
480", mother-right, viii. 852",
names, ix. 132*, 134^, state
of the dead, xi. 827a, toad
belief, i. 516".

Tacumsiiane (Ireland), vi. 58a.

Tada (Nabataean goddess), xii.
166".

Tadmor (= Palmyra), ix. 592a.

Ta'eb. — See Taheb.

Taema and Titi (Samoan twin
gods), iv. 853".

Taensas. — See Tensas.

Tafaski (Berber ' Passover '), ii.
515".

Tafstr Kitab al-mabadi (' Com-
mentary on the Book of
Creation ') (Se'adiah), xi. 281*.

Taitafi (Rotuma month), iii.
132".

Tacalas, Tagalogs (Phihppine
Islands), ii. 237a ; animal-
worship, vii. 239a, creator-
god, vii. 248", crocodile belief,
i. 51 Oa, phallism, ix. 830",
twins, xii. 497a.

Tagar (Malekula [New Hebrides]
creator), ix. 353".

Taqaro (Oba [New Hebrides]
creator), vi. 635", viii. 530",
536a, ix. 353".

Tagbanuas (Philippine Islands),
disposal .of the dead, iv. 425",
eclipse myth, i. 492a, justice,
iv. 250a.

Tages (Etruscan wonder child),
v. 537a.

Taghazghaz (Turk, tribe),
Manichfeism, viii. 401".

Tagherdamt (Berber Scorpion),
ii. 510a.

Taglioni (dancer), x. 362".

T A G O R E, M A II A R S I DeVEN-

DRANATH, mysticism, ix. 115",
117", on rehgious silence, xii.
385a.

Tagore, Rabindra Nath (Ben-
gali poet), viii. 97*.

Tagtuo, Takku (Bab. saint), xi.
74".

Ta-han (Chin, solar term), iii. 84*.

Tahar (Atchin [New Hebrides]
creator), ix. 353".

Tahbi (Gold Coast sea-god), ix.
278*.

Tahbi-yiri (wife of Tahbi), ix.
278*.

Taheb, Ta'eb (Samaritan
Messiah), i. 204", viii. 577*,
578", xi. 165"-166a; and
transmigration, xii. 437".

Tahims (Jat tribe), vii. 490*.

Taiiir, Shaikh, xi. 572a.

Tahiti, ii. 236*; altar, i. 348"-
349a, artificial brotherhood,
ii. 862*, 868", 869", asylum,
ii. 161 a, ' burying dead man's
sins,' X. 110", calendar, iii.
132", 133a, cannibalism, iii.
206", cannibalistic sacrifice,
iii. 204*", canoes, vi. 505*,
506*, xi. 472*, 473", chastity,
iii. 480", 482", circumcision,
iii. 660*, 661", 662", con-
ditional curse, V. 71",
covenant, iv. 208", creator-
god, vi. 636*, crimes and
punishments, iv. 251", 254*,
dancing, x. 359", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 414*,
423*, demons and spirits, iv.
726", divination, xii. 707*,
double, iv. 856>', dress, v. 66",
67*, 70", 71", drums, v. 90*,
eclipse, x. 369*, ethics and
morality, v. 516*", 517*,
ethnology, ii. 237*, fire-
dance, V. 595*, firstfruits, vi.
42*, firstlings, vi. 45*, funeral,
X. 110*", gifts, vi. 198*, 199",
202*", 204a, guardian spirits,
iv. 568*, head, vi. 532*", 534",
536*, human sacrifice, vi.
841*, 843*, images, x. 108*,
jaw-bones, vi. 534", viii. 870",
king, vii. 709", landmarks,
vii. 790", marriage, v. 71",
missions, viii. 725*", 726
(Rom. Cath.), 738* (Prot.),
mountains, viii. 864", music,
ix. 9*, offerings to dead, x.
110*, old age, ix. 464",
political system, x. 104*,
priesthood, x. 282", property,
vii. 295", regalia, x. 637",
sacrilege, iv. 254*, slavery,
xi. 601", sorcery, x. 109",
soul, iv. 856", specializa-
tion in handicraft, vi. 506*,
strangers, xi. 888*, sun and
moon, viii. 49*, sun-worsliip,
X. 107*, tabu, X. 109*, tatu,
xii. 208*, 210"-21la, 212*,
trading with wives, i. 125",
trumpets, ix. 9*, water-
divination, xii. 707*.

Tahkali (Athapascans), breath,
ii. 838".

Tahkulono (Burm. spirit), iii.
23*.

Tahltan (N. America), mother-
right, viii. 852".
Tahmuras (Avestan MS), on
penalties (Pers.), ii. 106".

Tahoe Lake (California), deluge
story, iv. 549*".

Ta Hsileh. — See Great Learning.

Tahuti. — See Thoth.

Tahittmes. — See Thothmes.

Tahwi (Guinea), names, ix.
132*.

Tai, Thai, Pou-Tai, vii. 79.5",
viii. 349", xi. 481*, xii. 380*-
381" ; ancestor- worship, xii.
380", birth, xii. 381", calen-
dar, iii. 114*, death and dis-
posal of the dead, xii. 381",
ethnology, ii. 120*, festivals,
xii. 380", firstfruits, xii. 490*",
guardian spirits, xii. 490*".
marriage, xii. 381*, medicine,
xii. 380", mythology, xii.
380", religion, xii. 380*", soul,
xii. 380*, spirits, xii. 380",
tabu, xii. 381". See also
Shans.

at-Ta'i', calendar reform, iii.
"127".

Taibah,Tabah (name for Medina),
viii. 520*".

Taif (Arabian town), viii. 512*".

T'ai-hioh. — See Great Learning.

Taiho Code, Taihorio (Jap. code
of civil and criminal law), iv.
285*", vii. 854".

T'ai-kia (Chin, emperor), and
communion with the dead,
iii. 730*.

Taikomol ( Yuki creator), iii. 1 -4 ! *.

Taikwa Reformation, iii. 110".

Taillten (cemetery), iv. 470".

Tailtiu (Celt, goddess), ii. 692".
iii. 299", V. 842"-843*.

Taimiya, Ibn, vii. 72'*" ; and
Bible, ix. 482", on com-
munion with the dead (Muh.),
iii. 735", on divorce, vii. 72*,
and saint-worship, vii. 72*,
xi. 64*".

Tain Bo Cualnge (Irish epic), ii.
726*, iii. 293"-294a, iv. 356* ;
on Druids, v. 86", love-
motive, viii. 163", on Sualt-
ach, iv. 353".

Tain Bo Regamna, iv. 356".

Taine, H., on beauty, ii. 448".

Tainos (S. America)" i. 382", 383a ;
ancestor-worship, i. 383*".

Taiping rebels, xi. 313*.

Taisetsu (Jap. season), iii. 11.5*.

Taishaku (Jap. god=Indra).
images, vii. 126".

Taisho (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

T'ai-sui (Confucian god), iv. 14".

Tait, A. J., on intercession of
Christ, vii. 384*.

Tait, P. G., on power, x. 145".

Taita (Nyika tribe), ix. 425a.

Tai-tsu (Chin, emperor), mauso-
leum, i. 696*.

Tai-tsung (Chin, emperor), and
Christianity, viii. 706*", and
fate, V. 785*, mausoleum, i.
696*.

Taittiiuyas (Ved. school), viii.
108".

Taittiriya Aranyaka, i. 673", viii.
109* ; on asceticism, viii.
314a, on at man, ii. 196a, on
Bhrgu, ii. 558", and lotus,
viii. 143*, on TrimQrti, xii.

. '^^''^■
Taittiriya Brahmana, on asva-

medha, ii. 160*, on atman ii.

196"', on brahman, i. 138", on

deatli, viii. 34", on human

sacrifice, vi. 825*. and lotus,

viii. 143*, on sacrifice, vi.

693*. on gudras, xi. 91 5*.

TAITTIRIYA SAMHITA— TALMUD

585

Taittlriya Samhitd, on altar, i.

34")'', on brahman, ii. 191^,

79S", on curse, viii. 321», on

divination, iv. 829'', on dogs

of Yama, iii. 317*. magic,

viii. 317*, on oath, viii. 321*,

on sin, xi. 501*, on Soma, xi.

686'', on state of the dead,

xi. 845", on woman, viii.

450*.
Taittiriya Upanisad, xii. 541'' ;

on dtman, ii. 196^ 197^ on

brahmmi, iv. 157*, on liberty,

viii. 771 a. on om, ix. 490''.
Taj AL-DiN (Muh. saint), xi. 69*.
Tajiks, i. 158", xii. 479".
Ta-jikara (n'o-wo) (Jap. god), xi.

463", 405".
Tajima Mori (Jap. mjrthical

being), and ' Eternal Land,'

ii. 7dia.
Taj Mahal, i. 225", 756^.
Taju al-Satatln^MaX&y work), vi. 5*.
Tak, Takshak (Cent. Asiatic

tribe), and serpent-worship,

xi. 412*.
Takafutta (Formosan god), vi.

84".
Takax-en-pai (Ponape day), iii.

132^.
Takakuni, Minamoto no, vi. 6* ;

Uji Monogatari, vi. 6*.
Takakusu, on Kani^ka council,

vii. 475", on Sabbatthivadins,

vi. 686^
Takalu (Burm. spirit), iii. 23*.
Takamatsu (Viscount), funeral

ceremonies, iv. 492"-494*.
Taka-mi-musuei (no-kami) (Jap.

god), vi. 294", ix. 239^ xi.

467".
Taka-musubi (Jap. god), xi. 467*.
Takanas, Tec UN as (Bolivian

tribe), circumcision, iii. 662'',

667", cult, i. 382", gods, 1.

383", idols, i. 383*.
T akashima Ekidan (Shigetake

Sugiura), on divination, iv.

804".
Takashima Kaemon ( Jap.diviner),

iv. 804", X. 132".
Takechi no Sukune (Jap. deified

man), xi. 467".
Takeda, drama, iv. 891*''.
Take- haya - susa - no - wo - no-

MIKOTO. — See SUSA-NO-WO.

Takelly ( = Carrier), iii. 230*.
Takelma, omens, x. 366"-367*,

thunder, x. 370".
Take-mika-tsuchi (Jap. god), xi.

466".
Take minagata (Jap. deified

man), xi. 467*.
Takemoto Gidayu, drama, iv.

891*.
Taketori Monogatari (Jap. story),

vi. 5".
Take-tjchi, and possession, x.

131".
Takhas (India), smoking, xi. 632''.
Takhar (Serer god of justice), i.

35*.
Takheb (KiirkQ sept), vii. 760".
Takhma Urupa, Takhmorup,

Takhmurup (Iran, mythical

king), i. 205", vii. 722* ; and

idol- worship, vii. 154*.
Takhkikah, tomb. i. 762".

fakhm (E. Syr. missal), on
unction, xii. 512"-513*.

Takht-i JamsiiId (name for Plat-
form of Persepolis), i. 761".

Takht-i Rustam, Takht-i Ta'us
(Pers. ruin), i. 761".

Takht-i-Sulaiman, pilgrimage, x.
25".

Takigi-no-No (Jap. play), iv. 894*.

Takirau (Maori day), iii. 133*.

Takku, Taotuq (Bab. saint), xi.
74".

Takla Haimanot (Abyss, saint),
i. 58*, xi. 77".

Tak6tsi NAKAwfc (Huichol god-
dess), vi. 829*.

Takshak. — See Tak.

Takshaka (Hin. mythical ser-
pent), i. 51".

Taktak (Ambrim [New Hebrides]
creator), ix. 353".

Takue (Afr. tribe), blood-feud,
ii. 721", 722*. seduction
punishment, iii. 478".

Takulli. — See Tacullis.

Ta-Kutchi ( = Eskimo), v. 392*.

Takwe (Afr. river-spirit), ii. 357".

Ta'lab (Sabaean god), x. 882".

Talaings, Peguans, Mons
(Burma), iii. 18*, 19*; agri-
culture-spirits, iii. 23*,
dancing, iii. 30". disease, iii.
25", flood-spirit, iii. 23*,
guardian spirits, iii. 25",
harvest feast, iii. 23", nature-
worship, iii. 22", 23*, Okkaya.
iii. 22", protective rites, iii.
28*, sacrifice, iii. 26", super-
stitions, iii. 37*, Uyingyl, iii.
22", ' Village Saving Cere-
mony,' iii. 28*, witchcraft, iii.
31".

Talajanghas (Ved. race), ii.
560*.

Talapouches (N. America),
smoke-offering, i. 330*.

Talaut Islands (Malay Archi-
pelago), Christianity, viii.
345".

Talav.\karas ( = Jaiminiyas),
Brdhmanas, viii. 109*.

Talayots (Balearic circular
towers), vi. 191".

Talbot, Amaury, on phallism
(Nigeria), ix. 821*.

Tales. — See Stories.

Tale of Khamuas (Eg3rp.), on
rewards and punishments, iv.
113", X. 797"-798*, xi. 544".

Tale of King Khufui and the
Magicians (Egyp.), vi. 3".

Tale of the Two Brothers (Egyp.), i.
127*, vi. 3", 557*.

Tale of the Two Sun Children
(Zuni), V. 900"-901*.

Taleju, Tallijtj (Hin. goddess),
temple, vii. 679*.

Taleni (Dard festival), iv. 400",
401".

Taliai Tubotj (Tongan god), xii.
376"-377*, 377".

Taliesin, ii. 3*, iii. 290"-291* ; on
music, ix. 25". See also Book
of Taliessin.

Ta'lImites ( = Assassins), ii. 138"-
141".

Talismans, i. 537*, viii. 11*, iii.
393* ; animal, i. 495", Mu-

hammadan, iii. 460*", Semang.
ix. 273". See also Charms
and Amulets.

Talisman Gate (Baghdad),
architecture, i. 879".

Tallack, W., on prisons, x. 346*".

Talliju. — See Taleju.

Tallis, Thomas (composer), ix.
22*" 23* 24*.

Tally-.stick (Eng. and Ir.), x.
848*.

Talmaoe, J. E., on baptism for
the dead (Mormon), xi. 83*.

Talmud, vii. 593*", 594*", 597".
598*", 601*", 602*", 60.3*",
605*", 6fJ6*", 857*-858*. viii.
97", 99"-101», xii. 185*-187" ;
on adultery, i. 131*, Akiba,
i. 275*", on am ha-are.^, i.
385", on ancestor-worship,
i. 458"-459", anthropomor-
phism, vi. 295"-296*, on
aposta.sy, i. 624", on art, i.
871", on Atargatis, ii. 167*,
and atheism, ii. 188*, attacks
on, xii. 185"-180". 187", on
attitudes in adoration, i.
119*", xii. 788", Babylonian,
-vii. 59.3*", 597", viii. 99". xii.
18.5*, on baptism, ii. 408", on
Belial, ii. 458", on blasphemy,
ii. 672*, on camel, iii. 174".
on chastity, iii. 492*, on cock.
i. 516*, iii. 696*, 697", com-
pendia, viii. 100*", on con-
science, iv. 43", continuity,
xii. 187*, on creed, iv. 24.5*,
on cursing and blessing, iv.
368*", on custom, iv. 375", on
demons and spirits, iv. 613*-
614", on dreams, iv. 812", on
education, v. 195*-196*, 197*,
elephant superstition, i. 514",
on Ehjah, viii. 42*, escha-
tology, v. 377", 381*, 389".
390",* on Essenes, ii. 99", and
evolution of religion, xii.
187*, on excommunication,
iv. 722*", explanatory works,
viii. 99"-100*. fables, v. 676'.
on feet-washing, v. 823*, on
festivals, v. 880", 881*, fish
superstitions, i. 515*, on
fly, ii. 299*, on games, vi.
172", and heresy, vii. 594",
and Hillel, vi. 682", on hos-
pitahty, xi. 893". on hyaena, i.
520", Jerusalem, vii. 597",
on Jesus Christ, vii. 551"-
552*, Jews and, i. 597", on
Joshua ben Levi and angel of
death, viii. 41", on R. .loshua
b. Perahyah legend, viii. 303",
and Kabbala. vii. 624", on
kneeling, vii. 746*. on life and
death, viii. 40", 41*, on love
of God, viii. 175*, 176*",
Mairaonides, viii. 340", 341*",
342*, on Melr, viii. 525", on
Messianic Age. i. 204", on
mourning customs, i. 459*,
mysticism, ix. 110*-111*, xii.
187*", Nahmanides, ix. 125",
on nose-rings, ix. 397", on old
age, ix. 472", 473*", owl
superstition, i. .524*, Pal-
estinian, viii. 99", 100*. xii.
18.5*. on prayer, x. 193"-

586

TALMUDISTS— TANGKHULS

195'', on pre-existence, x.
238^ on priesthood, x.
323*'^, 324a, on prostration,
xii. TSS'', psychostasia, v.
SgC, in Quran, x. 540=^.
Rashi, X. 580'^. recording
angel, x. 605", 606^, on
religion and life, xii. 186''-
187^, responses, viii. 100''-
101*, resurrection, v. SSI'',
and righteousness, x. 809'',
. on Sabbath, x. 891". on
sacrifice, xi. 27'', on saintli-
ness, xi. 63*, salvation, xi.
139a- 140^ 140" -146*, on
She kin ah, xi. 450''^52a,
on slavery, xi. 619''-620'',
soul, X. 238". on Spirit (Holy),
xi. 789''-790", symbolism,
xii. 144", systematic works,
viii. 101*, on translation, i.
458^, on usury, xii. 556*",
558*, on vows, xii. 657", and
witchcraft, viii. 303", on
Z'^'tri, viii. 303", in Zoroas-
trianism, ii. .562"-563*.

Talmudists, on air spirits, i. 252",
and Karaites, i. 598*.

Talodi (Sudan), death and dis-
posal of the dead, ix. 403",
oath, ix. 406*, rain-making,
ix. 405*.

Taltthets (Pampeans). ix. 597*".
, 598" ; death and disposal of
the dead, ix. 598". God, ix.
597".

Tama-bo'uli-ala-mafoa (Tongan
god), xii. 376".

Tamadasuki (Jap. book of
prayers), x. 191*".

Tamagisangak (Formosan god),
vi. 84".

Tamahu (iJamites), i. 160".

Tamana (Polyn. god), ii. 683*.

Tamanacos (Venezuela), hero-
gods, vi. 641*.

Tama-no-ya (Jap. god), xii. 803".

Tamara (New Guinea), pork tabu,
xii. 133".

Tamassia, G., on artificial brother-
hood of kings of England, ii.
85(!".

Tawat (Cham festival), iii. 349".

Tamate (New Hebrides secret
society), ix. 354*, 355*;
mask, viii. 484".

Tamatea-aio, Tamatea-ananga,
Tamatea-kai-arikI, Tama-
TEA-wiiAKAPAU (Maori days),
iii. 13:5*.

Tamats (Huichol god), vi. 829*.

Tambourine, v. 90*", 94* ; Arab,
ix. 54", 56*, Babylonian and
Assyrian, ix. 13*, Egyptian,
ix. 3.')". Slavic, ix. 59*.

Tambukoma (Solomon Islands
spirit), xi. 683''.

Tambunaway (Mindanao mj^thi-
cal being), i. 3()*.

Tamei Tingei (Bahau god), vii.
249*.

Tamenaga Shunsui. — See Shxjn-

HVl.

Tamendttare and Arikute (Tupi
mj'thical twins), iv. 173*.

Tamkrlane. — See Timur.

Tami (New Guinea), ix. 346",
347*" ; death and disposal of

the dead. iv. 430", 441*",
festival, ix. 346", 347", grave
shrines, xii. 238*, masks, ix.
347*", serpent as embodi-
ment of dead, xi. 405". souls,
ix. 347", spirits, ix. 347",
strangers, xi. 885". tabu, ix.
347".

Tamichi (Jap. hero-god), myth, i.
456".

Tamid (Mishnah). on priesthood.
X. 323".

Tamils, and Anuradhapura, i.
599", 600*", concubinage, iii.
815", lit(!rature, viii. 91*-92*,
96*", Saivism. xi. 95*", saliva,
xi. 101", serpent-propitiation,
xi. 417".

Tamim (Arab tribe), Ruda-wor-
ship, i. 662*.

T A M K H I R U, TaMTIEU (AsSJT.

month=Tebeth)', iii. 7.5".

Tamkhirum (Elam month=
Tebeth), iii. 75".

Tammany Ring, operations in
New York City, iv. 124".

Tammuh, pilgrimage, x. 24*.

Tammuz, xii. 187"-191" ; Aegean
cult, i. 147*, in ages of the
world (Bab.), i. 184*", in
Assyrian inscriptions, xii.
191", Babylonian cult, ii.
313*", ix. 70*", 71*", 249".
250", xii. 188", 189*", cult, xi.
828", Cyprian cult. xii. 190",
xii. 188*", 191", as fertility-
god, xii. 189", festival, i.
439", iii. 745"-746*, ix. 70*",
xii. 705*", as god of righteous-
ness, X. 778*, Greek cult, xii.
190"-191*, as herdsman, xii.
189", hymns, ii. 313", 317",
xii. 189"-190*, and Ishtar, ii.
313", 315", vii. 430*", 431",
433*, ix. 70*", 71*", xii. 188"-
189*, legend, vi. 645*, xii.
187b-188*, 190*". 191*", as
personification of agriculture,
ix. 801", Phoenician cult, vi.
674", ix. 893", Semitic cult,
ix. 250", as sun-god. xii. 189",
S>Tian cult, xii. 188*", 190*",
and Venus, xii. 190", as
water-god, xii. 705*", 710*.

Tammuz (JBab. month), iii. 74",
75".

Tammuz (Jew. month), iii. 117*.

Tammuz- Adonis, xii. 190".

T A - m o, Bodhidharma (Cliin.
Bud. saint), festival, v. 844*,
images, vii. 125"-126*.

T A M o I (Tupi-Guarani culture-
hero), i. 38.3*, xi. 823*.

Tamos (Germ. New Guinea), jaw-
bones, viii. 870".

Tamu (Carib culture-hero), ii.
836".

Tan ( = Chou-kung).— -See Cnou-

KUNG.

T.\n (= Lao-tse), xii. 197".

Tans (Hupa local gods), vi. 882".

Tana (New Hebrides). — See
Tanna.

Tanabata-no-Sekku (Jap. festi-
val), iii. 116*.

Tana de b. Eliyahu, on conscience,
iv. 43*, on salvation of
Gentiles, xi. 148*.

Tanagra, strawberr3'-tree v,'or-
ship, xii. 783".

Tanahiko, Inaka Genji, vi. 5".

Tanala (Madagascar), death and
disposal of the dead. iv. 423*.
xi. 506", unlucky month, ii.
664*.

Tanansu (Berber tribe), rock-
worship, ii. 507*.

Tanaros (=Donar), ii. 33".

Tanbir (Java week), iii. 131".

Tanchelm, heresy, vi. 620".

Tancred, and Crusade, iv. 347*.

Tan dariisti (Iran, marriage bene-
dictions), viii. 456".

Tandins, Brdhmanas. viii. 109*.

Tando (Ashanti god), ix. 277".

Tandya Brahmana, curse, viii.
321*, on lire-walldng, vi. 30".

Take. Tane-mahuta (Po1\ti. god),
iii. 207", X. 104", 106'' ; drum,
V. 93*.

Tanembar, Tenimber, Tanimbar
(Moluccas), artificial brother-
hood, ii. 858*. 8G0". charm,
X. 650*, cursing, iv. 370*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 428*, 435", 443*,
drinks, v. 73*. fear of soul,
vii. 241*, firstfruits, vi. 43*,
xii. 490", food for the dead,
iv. 428*, funeral feast, iv.
435", guardian spirits, xii. *
490", mourning, vii. 241",
oath, iv. 373*, ix. 431".
ordeal, ix. 508", rain-charm,
vi. 168".

Tanfana (Teut. deity), ii. 36", vi.
304".

T'ang (Chin, emperor), com-
munion with deity, iii. 751*",
and human sacrifice, vi. 845",
on moral sense, xi. 535".

Tang dynasty, architecture, i.
694", persecution of Bud-
dhists, xi. 313"-314*.

Tangale, cannibalism, iii. 206*.

Tangaloa (Samoan and Tongan
creator-god), ii. 686", iv.
174", 17.5*. vi. 636*, xii. 376".
377", 379*".

Tangaloa Atulongolongo (Ton-
gan god), xii. 376", 379*".

Tangaloa 'Eiki (Tongan god),
xii. 376".

Tangaloa Tufunga (Tongan god),
xii. 376", 379".

Tanganarh^ (Aust. tribe). Fall
and Atonement myths, i. 34*,
tree-cult, xii. 452".

Tanganyika, Lake, personifica-
tion, ix. 783*.

Tanganyika Plateau, old age,
ix. 464*, puberty, x. 443*.

Tangara (S. Au.st. tribe), canni-
balism, iii. 201".

Tangaroa (Mangaian and ]\Taori
creator-god), ii. 243*", 682",
vi. 636*. X. 104", 106".
Tangaroa-a-kiokio, Tangaroa-
A - m u A, Tangaroa-a-roto
(Maori days), iii. 133*.
Tang:, IN poison ordeal (Mala-
gasy), viii. 231*, ix. 526"-527".
TangipaiiOa (Muskhogeans), ix.

61*.
Tangk.iuls (Nagas), ix. 123*" ;
death and disposal of the

sTANG LHA— TARAHUMARB

58";

dead, iv. 429'', dress, v. 55",
endogamy, ix. 12,'^''. harvest,
vi. 521", state of the dead,
xi. 824*, swearing on sacred
stones, xi. 874'^, twins, xii.
495*.

sTako LHA (gLing chos heaven),
viii. 75».

Tangoa (Xew Hebrides), creator,
ix. 353'^, social organization,
ix. 353*, state after death,
ix. 354".

Tango-no-Sekku (Jap. festival),
iii. 11 6*.

Tanguit (Berber sorceress), ii.
512", 518a.

Takguts, Tangutans (Tibet), ix,
6G3* ; concubinage, iii. 810",
81 6".

Tan-gyur, Tanjur (Tib. Bud.
commentary), on Buddhism
in Tibet, vii. 785", on images
(Bud.), vii. 160*, on ManjusrI,
viii. 405".

Tanhumd. or YHamwfdenu (Mid-
rash), viii. 98", 627" ; on com-
memoration of the dead, i.
459^ on fasting, v. 881 ». on
fate, V. 793", on recording
angel, x. 605".

Taximbar. — See Taxembab.

Tanis (Egypt), sphinxes, xi. 768*.

Tanistry, vii. 298".

Taxit, Tanith (Phoen. goddess =
'Ashtart), i. 147", ii. 117",
293", vi. 675a, jx. 892""; in
art, i. 884", Berber origin, ii.'
509".

Taxjore, xii. 192"" ; boundary-
cult, iv. 606", Brahmanism,
vi. 692^", human sacrifice,
vi. 850", serpent-worship, xi.
414", temple, i. 742", xii. 192".

Taxjttr. — See Tax-gyite.

Taxks, sacred (Ind.), xii. 719" ;
Amritsar, i. 399"-400". Ben-
ares, ii. 467", Kanchipuram,
vii. 647", Mysore, ix. 64"-
65", and serpents, xi. 415".

Taxk of Amritsar, i. 399".

Taxk of Nectar, or Taxk of
THE Immortals, i. 399".

Taxkaiko (Jap. mask-maker), iv.
893".

brTaxma (Tib. goddess), viii. 75".

Taxxa (New Hebrides), circum-
cision, ix. 353", creator, ix.
353", firstfruits, vi. 43", food,
vi. 62"", sorcery, iv. 727",
V. 52".

Tanna debe Eliahu. — See Tana de
b. Eliyahu.

TAXXAtM, vii. 594", viii. 624"-
625".

Taxxui (Maori chief), tabu story,
vii. 809".

Taxoaxs (N. Amer.), casas
grandes, i. 378"-379a.

Taxsar (Iran, high priest), and
Avesta, i. 774", ii. 207",
letter to Gushnasp. i. 774".

Taxsex (Muh. saint), xi. 71".

Taxtalxjs saga, cannibahsm, iii.
207".

Taxtis (Ind. caste), iii. 233",
236"-237" ; priests, v. 1 7",
succession through female,
ii. 487".

Taxtipara (Gaur mosque), vi.
181".

Tantra, Rgy^nl (Tib.), xii. lO.']"-
194"; and Maiiju^rl, viii 405".

Tantras. viii. s<):'", 3:j(i^, xii. 192",
19.3"; on Adibuddha, i. 95"",
on dhtjdnibiiddhas, i. 97", on
Durga, V. 119"", on human
sacrifice, vi. 849"-850". on
immanence, ix. 851 •>, 853", on
Maiijuirl, viii. 405"-406", phil-
osophy, ix. 851", 852"-8.5:j".

Tanlrardrliika, on Buddha's omni-
science, i. 223"" (note).

Taxtrayaxa ( = Tantrism), xii.
196".

Tantrism, Assam, ii. 132"". 134"-
135", Buddhist, iv. 840^"
(Docetism), vii. 211", viii.
257", 7(»2" (China and Japan),
xii. 193"-197", false mysti-
cism, ix. 117", Mahayana. viii.
331 "-332", priesthood, x. 318",
righteousness, x. 806"-S07".

Tax Tsr-TSUXG, and Reform
Society, xi. 313"".

Tax'tum (Algonquin spirit =
Keitanitom), i. 381", viii.
403", 404".

Tantjcci, Bernard, and Re-
demptorists, viii. 67".

Taxukht, on Baghdad, ii. 330".

Tax Yuan Tsu, astronomy, xii.
77".

Taxzi. E., on melancholia, xii.
21".

Tao (Chin. ' way '), ii. 454", 675",
iv. 12"-13", ix. 87"-89", xii.
198^", 200".

Tao-an (Bud. missionary in
China), viii. 701"". 702".

Tao-chexq (Chin, pilgrim), xii.
841".

Taoism, ix. 87a-89", 855"", xii.
197"-202"; Annam, i. 537",
architecture, i. 695"-696", and
Buddhism, in China, viii.
261"", Chwang-tse, xii. 200"-
201", and Confucianism, ix.
855"", desire, iv. 606", divina-
tion, viii. 262", eschatology,
V. 37o"-376", ethics, xii.
198", fasting, v. 762", 765",
fate, V. 785", and fencj-shui, v.
835^", funeral rites, iv. 454",
llan-Fei-tse, xii. 201", hearth-
cult, vi. 562", Hwainan-tse,
xii. 201", images in China,
vii. 130"-13ia, journey of
souls, iv. 453", Lao-tse,
xii. 197a-199a, Lieh-tse, xii.
200a", Ufe and death, viii.
15a", Ught -deities, viii. 52"",
hterature, xii. 201", magic,
viii. 259", 261"", xii. 200"",
201"". metaphysics, xii. 198"",
miracle, viii. 678", mountains,
viii. 865", 867", m3'8ticism, ix.
87"-89", parable, ix. 631",
prayer, x. 1 70", present-day,
xii. 201"", priesthood, x.
292"-293^, purification, x.
473"— i74", respect for animal
hfe, viii. 11". saints, xi. 51",
sin, xi. 536"-537", State
relations, xii. 201"-202",
temples, xii. 244". theosophy,
xii. 301", tonsure, xii. 387",

388", vows, xii. 049", worship,
xii. 762".

Tag Kwaxg (Chin, emperor), per-
secution of heresy, xi. 314".

Tdo Teh Ching, Tao-teh-king (Lao-
tse), ix. 855" ; on light and
darkness symboUsm, viii. 51",
metaphysics, xii. 198", Taoism,
xii. 197a-199".

TAowA (Tahiti month), iii. 1.32".

Tapaoachchha (Svetambara sect),
xii. 124".

Tapaloka (Bud. world), iv. 160".

Tapaxa (Bud. hell), iv. 133", xi
830".

Tapas (Ind. 'heat,' ascetic prac-
tices), ii. 69", 70"", 87"-90»
(jtn.'isim), 801", vi. 736", x. 714",
xii. .30ft", 833", S35" ; Bhaga-
vailOita, ii. 90"", epic poetry,
ii. 90", Jain, vii. 471" 472",
and magic, viii. 314", Manu
and law-books, ii. 89"-90*,
rehgious and ethical value,
ii. 95"-96", Rigveda, ii. 88"",
Upanisad^, ii. 88"-89».

Tapasas (Hin. sect), i. 26rA

Tapat (Cham festival), iii. .349".

Tapati (Ind. goddess), ii. 809".

Tapatiap (Formosan god), vi. 84".

Ta-Pei-Usin T'o-lo-ni Ching, vows,
xii. 64S".

Tapio (Finn deity), vi. 24",
vii. 798".

Tapiro (New Guinea pygmies), v.
124a, ix. 274", 339".

Taplix. on artificial brotherhood
(Narrinyeri), ii. 862"-863^

Tapoban (Magadha), Buddhist
remains, viii. 242".

Ta' Poxx (Semang deity), viii.
3.54", 360".

Taposa (Muskhogeans), ix. 61".

Tapti River (N. India), propitia-
tion of, V. 3".

Tapuyas. — See Botocudos.

Taqi al-d!x Abu-l-'Abbas Ahmad
B. 'Abdalhalim ( = Ibn Taimi-
ya), vii. 72"".

Taq-'i Bustax (Persia), sculpture,
i. 763", 882".

Taq-i-Girra (Persia), architecture,
i. 748".

Taqi Sulaiman (Persia), archi-
tectural remains, i. 763".

Taea (Ireland), stone of destiny,
xi. 866".

Tara (Ind. goddess), ii. 806";
and A v a 1 o k i t a, ii. 260*,
images, vii. 124", and lotus,
vii. 556", viii. 144", prayer
to, X. 203", 204" (Tib.), Soma
and, ii. 806", xi. 686".

Taras. and dhyanihuddhas, i. 97".

Tara brooch, i. 838", 844".

Taea Devi, image in Bihar
temple, ii. 495".

Tara, Feast of, iii. 81".

Taraiiumare (Mexico), agricul-
tural ritual, ix. 824"", birth
customs, ii. 640", cosmogony,
iv. 169", dancing, viii. 61 9^,
X. 361", 562", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 432»,
436"-437", 440", disease and
medicine, iv. 734", 736". 737",
fishing, vi. 877", funeral
feasts, iv. 436"-437". gifts.

588

TARAI— TATE HAUTSB KUPURI

vi. 202'>, lycanthropy, viii.
213'>, phallic ritual, ix. 824ab,
rain-making, x. 562'', xi.
632a, 'sending,' viii. 218^
water-spirits, xii. 708*.

Tarai (Andaman spirit), ix. 272a^
273a

TaeaI (Bengal), ii. 480*^.

' Tarai Pillar Inscriptions '
(Ai^oka), ii. 126*.

Tara Nai Anaih (Cham goddess),
iii. 342*.

Taranatha (Tib. historian of
Buddhism), on Amaravati
sculptures, i. 369"^, on councils
(Bud.), iv. 183", onMatrcheta,
viii. 495'', 496*, on Namasah-
glti, i. 95*, on Sautrantikas,
xi. 214*.

Taranchi (Cent. Asiatic Turks),
xii. 479", 480*.

Taranis, Taran, Taeanos (Celt,
god), ii. 33", iii. 280", 292*,
293* ; images, vii. 128*, sacri-
fices to, iii. 749", xi. 8".

Taran Taran (Amritsar shrine),
i. 400*.

Taranto, disci sacri, v. 613*.

Taranucnus, Taranucus (Celt,
god), ii. 33".

Tarapaca. — See Tonapa.

al-Taras (Karaite), vii. 668*.

Tara.scan (Mexico), language, i.
377".

Tarawa (island in Kingsmill
group), priesthood, x. 279".

Tarde, G., on social will, v. 418*.

Targi-ms. vii. 596*, viii. 98*-99*,
xii. 202*" ; Babylonian, viii.
98*, xii. 202*, on evil eye, v.
610*, Fragmentary, viii. 98*,
of Jonathan, viii. 98*, xii.
202*, Memra, viii. 542*-543*,
of Onqelos, viii. 98*, xii. 202*,
Palestinian, viii. 98*, xii.
202*, in preaching, x. 220",
on priesthood, x. 323*",
Samaritan, xi. 167*, on Shek-
inah, xi. 450*", on Spirit
(Holy), xi. 789*.

Targnm Jerushahni, on banner of
Hasmonaeans, ii. 349".

Targum of Jonathan ( = Pales-
tinian Targum), viii. 98*, xii.
202*.

Targum of Onqelos (= Baby-
lonian Targum), viii. 98*, xii.
202*.

Targum (Palestinian), viii. 98*,
xii. 202* ; on magic, viii.
302", on transmigration, xii.;
439".

Targum (Samaritan), xi. 167*.
Tarhu. — See Tarqu.
Tar!, Tari Pennu (Kandh earth-
goddess), V. 13", 17", vii.
649*, 6.')0" ; human sacrifice,
vi. 851", vii. 649".

Tari, Antonio, on beauty, ii.
448*.

Tarianas (S. America), i. 383*;

ashes of dead, ii. 114*.
Tan/c/i Alfi (Akbar), i. 272".
Ta'rlkh-i-Guzldah, on Hillah
Mahdi, viii. 338*.

Tari Pennu. — See Tari.

Tarirk (Brazil mythical fish), ii.
835".

Tarksya (Ved. mythical being),
ii! 805", xii. 609* ; and Garuda,
ii. 805", xii. 609*.

Tarn (Ostyak god), ix. 577".

Tarn, W. W., on Neo-Cynicism,
ix. 300*.

Tarnyn-ara (Ostyak epic), ix. 576".

Taromaiti (Iran, demon), iv.
620*.

Taro-zuki (Jap. month), iii. 114".

Tarp-eia (Etruscan death-god-
dess), V. 535", 536*.

Tarpeian rock, ordeal, ix. 529*.

Tarpuy Quilla, Chahuarquiz,
Chahua Huarqui Quilla
(Peru month), i. 472*, iii. 69*.

Tarqu, Tarhu (Hittite deity),
vi. 725*.

Tarquitius Priscus, Etrusca dis-
ciplina, v. 532".

Tarsak, Tars a (name of Chris-
tians), iii. 576*".

Tarsus (Asia Minor), Council of, i.
804", priestly crowns, iv. 343*.

Tartarus (Gr. and Rom. abode
of the dead), i. 54*, ii. 29",
xi. 841".

Tartary, hunting, vi. 875",
missions, viii. 709"-710*,
712* (early Chr.), Nestorian-
ism, vi. 618*.

Tartharol (section of Todas),
xii. 354* ; dairy ritual, xii.
354", 355*, death, xii. 356*",
sacred days, xii. 356", sorcery,
xii. 357*.

Tartois Kibirksztu (Lith. fire-
god), ii. 32*, ix. 241".

Taru Pennu (Kandh god), vii.
649".

Taru-Rheng (Burm. spirit), iii.
23*.

Tarvos, Tarvos Trigaranos
(Celt, god), iii. 280", 286",
296", vii. 128", xii. 452".

' Al-taschith ' (superscription of
Psalms), ix. 41*.

Ta-schu (Chin, solar term), iii.
84*.

Tascodeugit^ (nickname of
Montanists), viii. 830", xi.
317".

Tashi-cho', Duk-pa monastery,
ii. 562*".

Tashi-hlunpo (Tibet), monastery,
ii. 871", pilgrimage, x. 17*".

Tashi Lama (incarnation of
Amitabha), vii. 786"-787* ;
pilgrimage, x. 25*, pilgrimage,
to, X. 1 7".

Tashkent (Turkestan), circum-
cision, iii. 677", 678*".

Tashmetu. — See TASMf:TU.

Tasmania, Tasmanian.s, ii. 236*,
244b_245* ; abode of the
blest, ii. 681*", xi. 822*,
adultery, i. 123", blood as
healing draught, iii. 198",
bones as charms, ii. 791",
boundaries, vii. 790*, and
cannibalism, iii. 205", chastity,
iii. 478*, cult of the dead,
i. 461", darkness and evil
spirits, viii. 50", death and
disposal of the dead. iv. 421*,
fat as charm, i. 550", fire, v.
595*, vi. 26", 27", gifts, vi.
206", hunting and fishing, vi.

874*, 875*", 876", life after
death, i. 461", mourning-hut,
ii. 247*, music, ix. 7", names,
ix. 131*, 134*, rafts, vi. 505*.
scars as ornament, ii. 232",
silent trade, vi. 209*, soul,
xi. 727*, wife-lending, i. 125",
wood-working, vi. 504*.

TaSmetu, Ta§metu", Tashmetu
(wife of Nabu), ii. 312* ;
Akkadian, xii. 42",on cylinder-
seal at Tel-loh, i. 833".

Taso (personage in Poro secret
society), xi. 289".

TA-Sstr K'ou (Chin. ' Minister of
Justice '), xii. 646*.

Taste, antinomy, i. 583", Demo-
critus, iv. 563*, sense, xii.
384*.

Ta-sue (Chin, solar term), iii. 84*,

Ta-sze (Chin. ' Great Sacrifices'),
iv. 14*.

Tats ( = Iranians), xii. 483*.

Tata (Mongol tribe), viii. 808*".

Tata, Jamshedji N., ix. 643*.

Tatabas (group of Chibchas), iii.
614".

Tata Dios (Mex. legendary char-
acter), iv. 169".

Tatan, Tatar (Turk, peoples),
xii. 478".

Tatars, adultery punishments, i.
124* (bis), agriculture, i. 226",
angel of death, viii. 13*,
animal dedication, iii. 13*
animal-worship, i. 486".
Astrakhan, xii. 480", bear-
spirits, i. 503*, cannibalism,
iii. 202*, 203* (Xandu)..
chastity, iii. 480", 481*,
children, v. 744", circum-
cision, iii. 660*", coins, iii.
709", concubinage, iii. 816",
Crimean, xii. 481*, drinks,
drinking, v. 75*, drums, v.
94*, education (Muslim), v.
206", ethnology, ii. 119*,
fosterage, vi. 104"-105*,
foundation rites, vi. 110",
goat-sacrifice, i. 517", Kazan,
xii. 480", missions, viii. 709"-
710* (early Chr.), x. 272"-
274", = Mongols, xii. 479^
Muhammadan propaganda,
viii. 748", Nogai, xii. 481*,
orientation, x. 86*, Pontus, or
Crimean, xii. 481*, Prester
John, X. 272"-274", priest-
hood, X. 283*, shamanism,
ii. 120", Siberian, xii. 479*".
strangers, xi. 888*, swan,
customs, i. 529*, swan-maiden
myth, xii. 125", threshold
rites, iv. 846".

Tatari-gami wo utsushi-tate-
matsura norito (Jap. ritual),
viii. 299*.

Tatarinova, Madame de, mysti-
cism, ix. 106"-107*.

Ta-ta-thi (Aust. tribe), All-
Father, vi. 244".

Tate, H. R., on rain-making
(Kikuyu), x. 563*.

Tate, Nahum, and Nichol.a,s
Brady, Psalter, vii. 34*.

TlTi; Hautse Kupuri, Tath
Iku Oteganaka, Tate Kye-
wim6ka, TlTi: RAPAWiY.i.BL\,

TATE NAALIWAMI— TAYLOR

589

Tat6 Tulikikita, TatA
Velika Uimali (H u i c h o 1
deities), vi. 829*.

Tat6 Naaliwami (Huichol god-
dess), vi. 829*''.

Tat^vali (Huichol chief god), vi.
82 SK

Tatevin, on Tupan. ii. 837'> (note).

Tathagata, xii. 202''-204'' ; com-
munion of, xii. 203'', eternity
of Ufe, xii. 203''-204'', exist-
ence after death, i. 221'',
222*'', 224", personality, xii.
204", three bodies of, ix.'8.")2a-
853a. title of Buddha, ii. 881 »,
iv. 8381, 839a.

Tatian, on angels, iv. 578^, on
annihilation, i. 547'', and
Apologetics, i. 612*, on
Berosus, ii. 533'', Diatessaron,
vi. 346", xii. 171*. and Encra-
tites, V. 301 a'', eschatology. v.
390*, on Logos, viii. 137*,
on marriage, iii. 272'', on
Spirit (Holy), xi. 796".

Tati Bushmen, xii. 205a-208a;
art, xii. 205''-206a, circum-
cision, xii. 207*", culture, xii.
205*", dancing, xii. 206*,
death, xii. 207*. disease and
medicine, xii. 207=*, divination,
xii. 207'', folk-literature, xii.
208*, marriage, xii. 206",
music, xii. 206*", mythology,
xii. 207"-208*, omens, xii.
207", organization, xii. 205",
painting, xii. 205"-206*,
spirits, xii. 206"-207*, 207",-
sun. moon, and stars, xii.
207"-208*, tabu, xii. 206",
totemism, xii. 206".

Tatius, Achilles. Clitophon and
Leucippe, vi. 7", viii. 173".

Tat(wa.) Khalsa (Sikh group),
xi. 509*. 510".

Tat6tsi Mara Kwari (Huichol
god), vi. 828".

Ta Ts'ing Hui Tien, Regulations
of the Ta Ts'ing dynasty,
iv. 15», 269*.

Ta Ts'ing Lu Li, Penal Code of the
Ta Ts'ing dynasty, iv. 269*,
vii. 831*" ; on priesthood, x.
293*".

Ta Ts'ing Vung Ii, General Rituals
of the Great Ts'ing dynasty,
iv. 15*.

Tatsuta no Kaze no Kami no
Matsuri (Jap. ritual), iv.
806*, viii. 297*.

Tattam, Henry, calendar (Syr.),
iii. 85"-86*.

Tattvabodiiini Pathsala (Brah-
ma Samaj school), ii. 815".

TattvabuDhini Sabha (Brahma
Samaj association), ii. SIS'*.

Tat-tvam-asi (Hin. formula), i.
138* ; in Sankaracharya, xi.
189''.

Tattvarthudhigama Sutra (Umas-
vati), iv. 704*.

Tatu (N. Amer. tribe), ' Acorn
Dance,' iii. 68*.

Tatlino. i. 500*. ii. 234", iii. 415",
xi. 579"-5S0*, xii. 208*-214* ;
Abipone, i. 28", Ahom. i. 235*,
Andaman, i. 469*, Annamese,
i. 538", Apache, i. 601", Burma,

iii. 31*. 446*, decorative, xii.
213*", in disease and medicine,
xii. 211", Ea.ster Island, v.
131", Formo.san, vi. 8.5*, and
future life, xii. 211"-212a,
Haida, vi. 472", hand, vi.
493". Hawaiian, vi. 529", as
i d c n t i fi c a t i o n marks, xii.
211". Indian, iii. 446*, xii.
402", Indonesian, vii. 240",
informatory, xii. 212*-213*,
magico-religious, xii. 211"-
212*, Mamberamo, ix. 350*",
as mourning, xii. 213*. Nat-
chez, ix. 188", New Guinea,
ix. 350*". origin and develop-
ment, xii. 213"-214*, Ostyak,
ix. 577*, Pict, X. 4"-5*, at
puberty, x. 442", xii. 212",
totems, xii. 212*", 402" (Ind.),
as tribal mark, xii. 212*,
Tungus, xii. 475*, as writing,
xii. 212*.

Ta-tu-lo-wis (Yokut 'Rattle-
snake Dance '), iii. 68".

Tai'.— SeeTAYAU.

al-Tau'am, Ibn, on education, v.
200*.

Taufiq al-BakrI (Muh. saint),
and apparitions of saints, iii.
735"-736*.

Taufulifonua (Tongan god), xii.
376".

Tauhid-i-IlahI (Akbar's rehgion),
i. 273".

Tauler. John, vi. 138". 139"-
140*; on angel -cult, iv.
583*", and Brethren of the
Free Spirit, ii. 843*, on idea
of God, vi. 264", on imman-
ence, vii. 168*, mysticism, ix.
97", preaching, ii. 604*.

Tattngthus, Taungtiias (Karens),
adultery, iii. 33*, concubin-
age, iii. 815", death and dis-
posal of dead, iv. 604*, demons
and spirits, iv. 604*, 606",
divination, iii. 28". guardian-
spirits, iii. 25", marriage, iii.
33*, protective rites, iii. 28*,
serpent remedies, xi. 416",
spirit of tilth, iii. 22*, super-
stitions, iii. 37".

Taungyos (Karens), adultery, iii.
33*, guardian-spirits, iii. 26*.
marriage, iii. 33*, nature-
worship, iii. 23*, spirit of
tilth, iii. 22*, superstitions,
iii. 37".

Ta vwip OovXrjv diricTTa. (Antonius
Diogenes), vi. 6"-7*.

Taurat [Qur'an name for Law),
X. 540".

Tauri (island off New Guinea),
eagle tabu, i. 513".

Tauri '(race), head, vi. .534", .535*",
ship-wrecked persons, vi.
534", xi. 886*.

Taurobolium, i. 415", ii. 107".
218*. 374", 411", viii. 8.50",
ix. 81*", xii. 214*-215*; fast-
ing, V. 761". in ilithraism,
viii. 754*, 759".

Tauroi'OLia (Gr. ceremony), hu-
man sacrifice, vi. 849*.

Taurt (Egvp. goddess), v. 244".
vi. 381"", 383"; images, vii.
133*.

Tauru (Papuan abode of the

blest), ii. 683".
Tauru, Taurv! (Pers. demon),

i. 385", iv. 620*.
Taurus (sign of zodiac), xii. 51*;

and bull (Bab.), ii. 888*.

TAlJSAiTCHfeELUCCO, T A U S A l!r T-

cnoosEE (Creek months), iii.
66*.

Tausen, Hans, Forty-three Articles,
iii. 850*.

Tausert (Egyp. queen), founda-
tion deposits, iv. 120*.

Tau-siuen (founder of Chin,
discipline school), festival,
V. 844*.

Taut n 6 and Apason (Bab.
principles of the universe),
i. 53".

Tava-ajk (Lapp spirit), vii. 798".

Tavaj (Lapp spirit), vii. 798''.

Tavkrika (Huichol sun-god), vi.
829*.

Taverneb, J. (composer), ix. 22",
23*.

Tavernier, J. B., on boundaries
(Pers.), xi. 889*, on Gabars,
vi. 149", 150*, on idols (Ind.),
vii. 144*, on strangers (Pers.),
xi. 886", on toleration (Mus-
lim), xii. 368".

Taveta (E. Air. tribe), skullp,
vi. 536*.

Tavibo (Paiute prophet), x. 382*.

Taws (Burma), origin tale. iii. 24".

Tawadexntha (Burm. festival),
iii. 23".

Tawadeintha (Burm. heaven),
iii. 36".

Tawakkul Beo, and Mulla Shah,
X. 42".

Tawasa (Muskhogeans), ix. 61*.

Tawhirimatea (in Polyn. mytho-
logy), iv. 175*.

Tawiskara, or Tawiskaron, and
Teharonhiawagon, or los-
keha (in Iroquoian mytho-
logy), vi. 640", 641", vii.
422*", viii. 404"-405*, xii.
499*".

Tawmaipah (Burm. ancestor), iii.
24".

Taw Sein Ko, on Buddhism in
Burma, iii. 38"-39*, on necro-
mancy (Burm.), iii. 29".

T a w Y A N s (branch of Chins),
mythology, ii. 122".

Taxes, Fabian Society, v. 675*,
GalHcanism. vi. "l59"-160*,
Hebrew, vii. 726*, Muham-
madan. vii. 724", 882»-883".

Taxet (Haida deity), vi. 473".

Taxil, L6o (Gabriel Jogand), i.
625* ; and Satanism, xi.
204"-207a.

Taxila (Panjab city), serpent-
worship, xi. 412".

Taxonomy, ii. 622*.

Tay-au, Tau (Huichol sun-god),
vi. 829*".

Tayau Sakaim6ka (Huichol god),
vi. 829*.

TaYING (or DiGARU) MiSHMIS,

viii. 697".
Tayxer, John James (Unitarian).

xii. 525*.
Taylor, A. E., on consciousness,

iv. 49*", on idea, vii. 81". on

590

TAYLOR— TELEOLOGY

psychologJ^ xii. 227i'-228a,
on science and philosophy, xi.

259a, on Socrates, xi. 668^.
Taylor, C, on Sadducees, xi. 44^.
Tayxok, George, on Amia (For-
mosa), vi. 86^.
Taylor, Graham, on settlements,

xi. 424a, 42 sab.
Taylor, Jeremy, on almsgiving,

iii. 386*, Arminianism, i. 811",
Cambridge Platonism, iii.
167b. ]72a, casuistry, iii. 245",

on despair, vi. 780", on fast-
ing, iv. 696*, on heresy, xii.

522*, on original sin, ix. 562*",

on sobriety, xi. 633".
Taylor, J. (Plymouth Brother),

ii. 847*.
Taylor, J. Hudson (Chr. mis-
sionary), viii. 731", 741*".
Taylor, Meadows, on cromlechs

(Deccan), v. 126*.
Taylor, Nathaxiel W., and New

England Theology, v. 226",

227*.
Taylor, R., on Maui, vi. 636*,

on tabu, xii. 182*.
Taylor, Thomas, and Society

of Friends, vi. 144".
Taylor, W. E., on Nyika, ix.

426*".
Taylor Cylinder, on hospitality

(Bab.), vi. 817*.
Taylor - Shechter Collection

(Genizah), vi. 188".
Tayt (Egyp. goddess), ix. 791".
Tayumanavar (Saiva poet), v.

23".
TAYYAYi; (name for Muhamma-

dans), X. 549*.
Tayyib, Mulai, and Tayyibiyyah,

X. 722".
Tayyibiyyah, Tuhamiyyin (Muh.

religious order), x. 722*".
(Ta)zana (Abyss, king), on Abys-
sinian gods, i. 57".
Tazaungdaing Pwe (Burm.

feast), iii. 35".
Tazzeit (Berber Scorpion), ii. 510*.
TcHATCHAM.iNKH (Egyp. Saint),

xi. 76*.
TcHATKA (Assiniboin chief), v. 437".
TcHERATZ Agaos, i. 165".
TcHEREMiss. — See Cheremiss.
Tchernichowsky, Saul, and

Zionism, xii. 856*.
Tchertk6f, V. G., and Tolstoy,

xii. 373*".
TcHESNOKOFF, Church music, ix.

31*.
Tchi-Mo-Lo (Chemul), ii. 470*.
TcHiM-PAZ, CiiKAi (Mordvin god),

sahva, xi. 102*.
TcHiNGHiAxi: ( = Gypsies), vi.

458".
Tchuwashes. — See Chuva.shes.
TciKCK-RUNEN ( = Eskimo) V

392*.
TcuAMANA (Hopi snake-maid),

xi. 401".
Tea, v. 74*.

Teaching Brother.s (Chr. re-
ligious order), x. 710*.
Teaching of Ptahhotpe, on life,

viii. 22"-23*.
Tea-gods (Buriat), iii. 6"-7*.
Te - aka - LA. - Roe (M a n g a i a n

supreme being), ii. 243".

Teapy (= Easter Island), v. 131"-
134*.

Tears, in mourning, iv. 432*
(prim.), 474*", 477" (Hin.),
and soul-substance (Indon.),
vii. 234*. Cf. Walling for

THE DEAD.

Tearnedaraj (Zor. Armen. festi-
val), i. 796".

Tebeth (Bab. month), iii. 75*".

Tebeth (Heb. month), iii. 109".

Tebeth (Jew. month), iii. 117*.

TEBtTU ( = Tebeth), iii. 75*.

Tebtunis Papyrus, on adultery,
i. 127*. on circumcision, iii.
672*, 674", 675*".

Tecpatl (Mex. day symbol), iii.
124".

Tecuciztecatl (Mex. moon-god),
iv. 168", viii. 614".

Tecuilhuitl (Mex. feast), viii. 61 6*.

Tecuilhuitontli (Mex. month),
iii. 125*.

T E c u M s E H, Flying Panther
(Kickapoo), i. 324".

Tecunas. — See Takanas.

Tedas (Hamites), i. 160", 162*.

Te Deum, iii. 836", vi. 262"-263*,
xii. 770".

Tedrer (Hamites), vi. 487*.

Teeth, xii. 215*" ; as amulet, xii.
215*, filing, ii. 234*, viii.
366" (Malay Pen.), x. 442",
knocking out, ii. 233"-2.34a,
248" (Aust.), X. 442*, mutila-
tion, xii. 215*", in mythology,
xii. 215", as ornament, xii.
215*, as relics, x. 651*, xii.
215", and soul-substance (In-
don.), vii. 234*, as trophy, vi.
534", xii. 215*.

Teetotum, in divination, iv. 779".

Tefer Jovius (Umbrian god), vii.
460*.

Tefnut (Egyp. goddess), iv. 243*,
v. 248", vi. 277", ix. 217" ; and
lion, v. 244", in under world,
V. 242*, as water-goddess,
xii. 712".

Tegau Eurfbon (Welsh goddess),
xi. 410".

Teg Bahadur (Sikh guru), xi.
508* ; Jaijdvanti (part of
Granth). vi. 390*.

Tegea (Greece), architecture, i.
730".

Tegernsee (Germany), ' Anti-
Christus ' (miracle play), viii.
695*.

Tegernsee, Declaration of, iii.
804".

Tegerti (Abyss, demon), i. 58".

Tegid Voel (Colt, god), and
magical cauldron, ii. 694*,
iii. 290".

Tkhabonhiawagon, T h a r o n -
hiawakon, or Ioskeha,
(in Iroquoian mythology), i.
381*; incarnation, vii. 185*.
andTawiskara.orTawiskaron,
vi. 640", 641", vii. 422*", viii.
404"-40.")*, xii. 490*".

Teheran (Persia), architecture, i.
752", 764*, education (Muslim),
V. 207*.

T^hillim, Shoher Jdbh, viii. 626";
on cherub, iii. 512", on death,
viii. 41", proverbs, viii. 628*.

Tehttantepec, perfumes, ix. 738".

Tehuelches. — See Patagonians.

Tehuti. — See Thoth.

Teiei-Shikimoku (Jap. law code),
vii. 854".

Teigue (Celt, mythical personage),
in Elysium, ii. 693*.

Teikirzi (Toda deity), xii. 354".

Teilo, and British Church, iii.
636*.

Teinds, xii. 349"-350".

Tei - NEi - pokna - MosHiRi (Ainu
abode of the wicked), i. 2.52*.

Teisbas (Armen. god),i. 793", 794*.

Teit, J., on cosmology (Thompson
River Indians), 'xi. 98"-99*.
on festivals (Thompson River
Indians), iii. 67*.

Teivaliol (section of Todas), xii.
354*, 357* ; dairy ritual, xii.
354", 355*, death and dis-
posal of the dead, xii. 356".

Te-iwa (Maori month), iii. 133*.

Tekahionivake (= Pauline John-
son), on Amerind ' Happy
Hunting Grounds,' i. 380*.

Tekanoth (Hillel), vi. 683*.

Tekarpada (Formosan goddess),
vi. 84".

Tekeim (Nuba), rain-making, ix.
404"-405*.

Teki Penu (Kandh god), vii. 651*.

Tel^sthesl4, vii. 400*.

Telamone (Italy), art, i. 865".

Telang, on Sankaracharya, xi.
185".

Telchines, evil eye, v. 610",
magic, viii. 272"-273*, and
Styx, xi. 904".

Teleglen-Edzen (Buriat earth-
goddess), iii. 11*.

Telegram hypothesis of Re-
surrection, i. 617".

Telekleides, influence on Greek
religion, vi. 418*.

Telemann, G. p.. Church music,
ix. 29*.

Telemones (Agrigentum), i. 732*'.

Telengit (Tatars), xii. 479*.

Teleological antinomy, i. 583".

Teleological argument fob
being of God. — See Argu-
ment from design.

Teleological argument for im-
mortality, vii. 174*", 175*.
177"-178".

Teleological judgment, v. 349"-
351", 352*", 355*"; and
determinant, v. 349"-350*,
351*", Hegel, xii. 221", Kant,
xii. 221".

Teleological knowledge, v.
351b-352*.

Teleological proof, xii. 218",
272"; Kant, xii. 275". See
also Argument ?rom design.

Teleological view, Speusippus,
i. 59"-60*.

Teleology, xii. 215"-232* ;
aesthetic, xii. 220*, in bio-
logy, xii. 220*, 225*-227*, in
cosmology, xii. 224"-225*,
and criticism, v. 355"-356*,
of Deism, xii. 230*", descrip-
tive, xii. 223"-224*, in em-
pirical description, xii. 223*-
224", and epistemology, v.
349"-356*, Greek, vi. 513",

TELEPATHY— TEMPLES

591

and history, v. SoS^-S.jo*, of
history, xii. 218^, and ideals,
V. 352''-353'', and idealism,
vii. 91 '^-92'', and mechanism,
V. 307*, xii. 21Ga-232a, and
naturalism, ix. 197''-198a, xii.
229^ of nature, .xii. 216^-218*,
220*', in personal idealism, xii.
229''-230^ Plotinus, ix. 311",
pragmatic, xii. 229'', in
psychology, xii. 227*'', purga-
tion of purpose, xii. 230''-
231 ^, in scientific explana-
tion, xii. 224" -228^, in
sociology, xii. 227''-228^ in
spiritual interpretation, xii.
228"-232a, and theism, xii.
263''-264a, 266a, 272", and
theodicy, xii. 290*. 291",
universal, xii. 228", and value,
xii. 231"-232a.

Telep.\thy, X. 422a, 423a", xii.
232^-233*; Apollonius of
Tyana, i. 6Ila, and presenti-
ment, X. 272a, primitive, xi.
730", and spiritualism, xi.
806"-807a.

Teles (Cynic), iv. 378".

Telesilla, on Greek Feast of
Wantonness, i. 605".

Telesiu-s, on emotions, v. 286*,
Humanism, xL 390".

Telesphoros (Gr. healing spirit),
vi. 551".

Telesphorus (bishop of Rome),
and Christmas carols, ix. 21".

Telesterion (Eleu.sis), archi-
tecture, i. 736a, 739a".

Teleut (Tatars), xii. 479*.

Telis (Bengal caste), iii. 233*,
237a" ; boundary-worship, v.
11".

Teli Mandir (Gwalior temple),
vi. 458a.

Telingana (India), first-bom, iii.
541".

Teljawelik (Lith. mythical
smith), ii. 39*.

Tell el-Amarna (Egypt), Aton-
cult, xii. 781a-782a, festivals,
V. 855*", 856ab, frescoes, v.
855*", 856*", harps, ix. 34",
statues, ix. 154*.

Tell el-Amarna find, viii. 83"-
84*.

Tell el-Amarna Letters, or Tablets,
iii. 177*; on Adad, iii. 180",
on anointing of kings, vi. 757",
on Canaanites, iii. 177a, on
Hittites. vi. 723", on hospi-
tality, vi. 816*, 817*, on Ish-
tar, vii. 433".

Tell el-Hesy. — See Lachish.

Tell Hum (Palestine), archi-
tecture, i. 743".

Telling the bee.s, iv. 416*;
Dayak, iv. 416*, European, i.
484*, 504", iv. 416*.

Tell Judeideh (Palestine), cup-
marks, iii. 178", excavations,
iii. 177*.

Tel-loh. — See Lagash.

Tell el-Maskhutah (Persia),
stele, i. 71".

Tell el-Mutesellim. — See Me-

GIDDO.

Tell es-Safi (Palestine), cup-
marks, iii. 178", excavations,

iii. 177a, high place, i. 351*, vi.
681".

Tell SANDAnANKAii (Palestine)
iii. 177* ; high place, vi. fiSi''.

Tell Ta'annek. — See Taanach.

Tellus (Rom. goddess), ii. 11*,
31*, 38" (note), v. 130*, 131*.
viii. 58a, ix. 247", x. 8.32a ;
and Cybele, iv. 377", invoca-
tion, vii. 413"— 114*, porca
praecidanea, i. 463*, porca
prae'>entan'>n . i. 463".

Tellus of Athen.s. viii. :.'.■>*.

Tell Zakariya (Palestine), ex-
cavations, iii. 177*.

Telos, daughters and inheritance,
vii. 294".

Telpochtiliztle (Mex. religious
order), x. 718".

Telugu (Ind. caste), iii. 231";
demons and spirits, iv. 605''.
images and idols, vii. 143'^',
literature, viii. 91*-92*, mar-
riage rites, viii. 289", missions,
viii. 739* (Prot.), scape-
animal, iv. 605".

Tembeh, sun, xii. 62".

Temehei Rock (S. America),
sculpture, i. 831*.

Temi (New Guinea), state of the
dead, xi. 821".

Temmangu (Jap. deified man), 2d.
46.3*, 467".

Temnes (W. Africa), animal
earth-carrier, i. 491".

Tempe (Greece), sacred laurel, xii.
783".

Tempelfreunde ( = Friends of the
Temple), vi. 141"-142".

Temperament, xii. 233*-235" ;
choleric, xii. 233", 234",
melancholic, xii. 233", 234",
neurotic, xii. 235*, phleg-
matic, xii. 233", 234", san-
guine, xii. 233", 234".

Temperance, xii. 235"-236" ; Epi-
curus, V. 3.30*, moderation,
viii. 762*-763*, Plato, v. 492*,
sobriety, xi. 633"-634", Welsh,
ii. 73*.

Tempestates (Rom. deities), x.
832".

Temples, x. 50", 51*", xii. 236"-
246* ; Aegean, i. 145"-146a,
682*", xii. 242a", African, xii.
239"-240a, American, xii.
240"-241", Annamese, i. 541*,
542*, anointing of, i. 553="-
554a, Arab, i. 666"-667*,
Armenian, i. 794*", 797", 799",
801", Aryan, ii. 44"-47a,
Ass^TO-Babylonian, i. 6S9*-
690a. 691 "-692", ii. 317"-318*,
vii. 819*", xii. 242*, bare feet
in, xi. 474", Boghaz Keni,
vi. 726^", Brahman, xi. 483*
(Siam), Buddhist (see separate
heading), Cambodian, iii.
156", caves (see Cave-
temples), Celtic, i. 337*,
693*", ii. 46". iii. 301*",
Central American, iii. 307",
Ceylon, vii. 651", Cham, iii.
341", Chinese, i. 694"-696",
xii. 78", 244*, Chinese Bud-
dhist, ii. 494*, Confucian, i.
694"-695*, dedication, xii.
642", 653" (Gr.), Druid, i.

337*, Egyptian, x. 75"-76*
297"-299*, 300"-301* (priest
hood), 478*, xii. 2il"-242a
777*. Etruscan, i. 769", Bf55*"
Formosan, vi. 84", Gabar, vi
156*, Greek, i. 34.3*", 398*
728*, 735*, 735"-739a, ii. 46"
(note), X. 77*-79*, xi. 40*"
xii. 242*«>, 787*", and groves
ii. 46", Hawaiian, vi. .531*
Hebrew (see separate head
ing), Hittite, vi. 726*", house
siirino, xii. 239*", Indian (see
separate heading), Indo-
Aryan, i. 741*, Indonesian,
vii. 246"-247*, Japanese, xi.
23*", xii. 244*". Jewish, i.
743*", Korean, vii. 756"-7o7",
Melanesian, xii. 240*. Mexi-
can, i. 253", 336", miniature,
xii. 241", Mithraic, i. 744*-
745", money-lending (Bab.),
xii. 549"-550*, Mu.slim, i.
696*, 746*, 747"-749", 750"-
751*, 753", 754", 756*", 757*".
Natchez, i. 335", ix. \<.)0^-
191*, orientation, x. 74" (gen.),
75"-76a (Egyp.). 77* (Assyr.
etc.). 77*-79* (Gr.). 79*-8u"
(Rom.), 86* (Hin.), 87*"
(Europe), origin, xii. 237*-
239", Parsi, ix. 648"-649a.
Persian, i. 347", 760"-761*,
762", 763", Phoenician, i.
764"-767", ix. 895*", 896*.
Polynesian, x. 107"-108a, xii.
240*, purification, x. 478*.
480*, 481*" (Egyp.), 486*
(Gr.), Roman, i. 349ab, 767"-
771*, X. 79*-80", 830". 837".
840*", 842", xi. 41 "-12", xii.
242", sacred places, xii. 237*-
238*, sacrilege, xi. 40*" (Gr.),
41 "-42" (Rom.), shrines at
graves, xii. 238*", Siamese,
xi. 483*, Slav, i. 773", xi.
593", 594*", to the sun, ix.
190"-191* (Natchez), xii. 84*
(Hin.), 241* (Peru), to sun,
moon, and stars, xii. 78"
(Chin.), Syrian, i. 771*", Tai,
xii. 380", Taoist. i. G9.5"-696*,
Teutonic, i. 888". xii. 254".
255*, 255"-258", Tibetan, xii.
244", Tongan, xii. 376"-377a,
Tongking, xii. 380", treasure
chambers, i. 738" (Gr.),
Vedda, xii. 240*", village-
house, xii. 239*, as votive-
offerings, xii. 642", 653"
(Gr.).

Temples (Bud.), Bengal, ii. 494*
(Chin.), Burma, iii. 43*",
China, i. 695*", India, ii. 494*,
iii. 43*", xii. 243*, Tibet, .xii.
244*".

Temple (Heb.), vii. 442*-456"
(passim), xii. 244"-245" ; de-
struction, vii. 450*, Ezekiel's,
xii. 24.5*, Herod's, xii. 245*,
rebuilding, vii. 453*, re-
dedication, vii. 456*", second,
xii. 790"-794a, service, xii.
788*, 790"-794*, Solomon's,
i. 353", 791", iii. 511*, xii.
245*, Zerubbabel's. xii. 245*.

Temples (Ind.), i. 740"-742", xii.
84*, 242"-244a ; Amamath,

592

TEMPLES— TEOS

i. 370b, Amritsar, i. 399''-400^
Benares, ii. 466b-468'^, 468b,
Bengal, ii. 494^ (Chin. Bud.),
Brahmanical. i. 741 '^-742*,
Brindaban, ii. 857», Buddhist,
iii. 43^ (Burma), Burmese,
iii. 43ab, xii. 244*, Central
Indian, iii. 311*, Chalukyan,
i. 742*''^ Dravidian, i. 742*,
Ganga, Ganges, vi. 178b,
Gayg,, vi. 184^-185*, Indo-
Aryan, i. 741*, Jagannath,
vni. 464*, Jain, i. .52*, ii. 468b
(Benares), iii. 311* (C. Ind.),
jambukeswaram, vii. 475b-
476*. Kalighat, vii. 642b-643*,
Kanchlpuram, vii. 645b-647b
(passim), Kasmlrl, i. 741b,
Katmandu, vii. 679ab, Kedar-
natii, vii.' 680*b. Madura, viii.
240*, Nepalese, i. 741b, Pan-
dharpur, ix. 602*, Parasnath,
i'x. 635b, gaivism, xi. 92*b,
Sikh, i. 399b^00b, Tan j ore,
xii. 192*b, Tirupati. xii. 345*,
346*, Toda. xii. 240b.

Temples (Jew.), vii. 585b-586* ;
priesthood, x. 323a-324*,
Samaritan, vii. 589*, and
Synagogue, x. 192b-l93*.

Temple, F., on Christian ministry,
i. 634*.

Temple, R., on Amarkantak, i.
370*.

Temple, R. C, on Andamanese
language, ii. 238*.

Temple, W., on purification by
suffering, x. 475b.

Temple of the Buddha's Tooth
(Kandy), pilgrimage, x. 16*b.

Temple calendars (Egyp.), iii.
101*-102b.

Temple coins, iii. 705b.

Temple dancers (Ind.), x. 407b-
408*.

Temple feasts (Egyp.), iii. 101*-
102b, V. 238b-239*.

'Temple of God,' Hae-mandar
(Amritsar shrine), i. 399b.

Temple of Heaven (Chin.). i. 337b.

Temple image, Greek, i. 735b,
738*, Mithraic, i. 745*.

Temple liturgy (Egyp.), xii.
776b-780* ; food- and drink-
offerings, xii. 778b-779b, pre-
toilet episodes, xii. 778*b,
removal of the footprints,
xii. 779b, toilet, xii. 778b.

Temple of Military- Heroes
(Chin.), xii. 693*.

Temple menistrants, Arabian, vi.
675*, Babylonian, vi. 673*-
674*, Egyptian, vi. 675b-676b,
xii. 777b -778*. 779b -780*,
Graeco-Roman, vi. 671b-672b,
Hebrew, vi. 675*b, hiero-
douloi, vi. 671b-676b, Phoeni-
cian, vi. 674b-675*, ix. 896*,
Syrian, vi. 674*b.

Temple, Ord?:r of the. — See
Knights Templars.

Temple prostitutes, Arabian, vi.
675*, Babylonian, iii. 498b,
vi. 673*-674a, Egvptian, vi.
675b _ 676b, Graeco - Roman,
vi. 672*b, Hebrew, vi. 675*b,
Indian, x. 407b^08*, Phoe-
nician, vi. 674b-675*, Semitic,

i. 797* (note), vi. 672b-675b,
Syrian, vi. 674*b.

Templer (= Friends of the
Temple), vi. 141b-142b.

Temple-renovation ceremony
(Cent. Amer.), iii. 308b.

Temple, second, xii. 790b-794*.

Temple sleep. — See Incubation.

Temple of Solomon, xii. 245* ;
altar, i. 353b. Ark, i. 791b,
cherubim, iii. 511*.

Temple-towers (Assyr.-Bab.), i.
689*, 690*-691b.

Temple of the Winds (Athens),
i. 255b-256* ; architecture,
i. 730*b.

Temple worship, Egyptian, xii.
776b-780*, Hindu, x. 317b,
318*, Jain, x. 189*.

Tempo era (Jap.), iii. 11 6b.

Tempon telon (Davak Charon),
vii. 244b, viii. 347b.

Temporary marriage (Muh.),
vii. 862*.

Temptation, and baptismal grace,
ii. 396*b, of Buddha, ii. 882b,
of Christ, vii. 510*b, 511b.

Tempuleague (Araucanian deity),
i. 494*. iii. 549*.

Ten (number), ix. 406b ; Bud-
dhist, ix. 408b.

Ten'a (Alaska), fasting, v. 760*.

Ten Articles. — See Articles.

Tenasserim, foundation sacri-
fice, iv. 848*.

Tench 6-SETSU (Jap. holiday), iii.
116*.

Ten Classical Poems (Dravidian),
viii. 91b.

Ten Commandments. — See De-
calogue.

Ten Conclusion's of Bern, iii. 858*b.

Tencteri (Teutons), inheritance,
vi. 33b.

Tenda (Air. secret society), xi.
290b-291*.

Tendai, Tendai-shu (Jap. sect),
vii. 483*, 484*, ix. 870b-871*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 492b-494*, philo-
sophy, ix. 870b-871*, rosaries,
X. 851b. 852*.

Ten Days of Repentance (Jew.),
xi. 144».

' Tendering of the breast '
ceremony (Hin.), ii. 651b.

TENEBRiE (Chr. office), viii. 55b.

Tenedos (island in Aegean),
adultery punishment, i. 128*,
ceremony with human sacri-
fice survival, vi. 849*.

Teneriffe (Canary Islands), evil
eye, v. 615*, mountain-
worship, ii. 506*b, planet-
worship, ii. 509b, rain-making,
ii. 510b, winnowing-spade, v.
754b.

Ten Fetters (Bud.), iv. 236*, x.
779*.

Te-ngahuru, Te-ngahuru-rua,
Te-noahuru-tahi, Te-nga-
h u R u-T A H i-aralua (Maori
months), iii. 1 33*.

Tengalai (Vaienava sect), vi.
703b, X. 151*, 573b, xi. 330b;
BairagI, ii. 337b, Mysore,
ix. 69b, sectarial marks, xi.
331b.

Tengerese (Java), images, vii.
247b, Land of Souls, vii. 245b,
volcano-god, vii. 250*.

Teng Hsi (Chin, philosopher),
logic, ix. 866*.

Tengris (Buriat gods), iii. 2b-5b.

Tengri (Mongol sky-god), xi. 581*.

Tengri (Turk, sky-god), xii. 482*.

Tengri Yuloen, Ara-neme. —
See YuLGEN.

Tengu (Jap. spirits), iv. 611b-
612* ; possession by, iv. 612*.

Tenhos (Ladrones month), iii.
132b.

Tenians, Tenos (Greece), Posei-
don-cult, vi. 546*.

Tenimber. — See Tanembar.

Tenira (Caraya spirit), iv. 172b.

Tenjin Sama. — See Sugawara

MiCHIZANE.

Ten Judges of Hades (Chin.

image), vii. 131*.
Tenkalai. — See Tengalai.
Ten martyrs (Jew.), i. 274b.
Tennant, F. R., on sin, xi. 541 *b.
Tennent, J. E., on Adam's Peak,

i. 88*b, on Kandy, vii. 651b,

on Mahintale hill (Ceylon),

iii. 332b, on saliva (Ce3'lon),

xi. 103b.
Tennessee (U.S.A.), art, i. 829*,

832b, burial, i. 380b, metal-
lurgy, i. 832b, pottery, i. 829*.
T E N N 6, Jimmu. — See Jimmu

Tenno.
Tennyson, A., Akbar's Dream, i.

270*, on divine love, viii.

165*b, on ecstasy, v. 158*.

on emotion, v. 813b, [Jylls of

the King, ii. 6b, on love, viii.

167*, mysticism, ix. 103*.

Sea-Fairies, xi. 579*.
Tenon (French philanthropist),

hospitals, vi. 807*.
Tenoxtitlan (Mexico), market,

viii. 421b.
'Ten points' (Bud.), iv. 183b,

xi. 307*.
Ten precepts (Bud.), at initia-
tion, vii. 320*._
Ten Principles (Arya Samaj), ii.

58*b.
Tenque, Gerard de, and Knights

Hospitallers of St. John of

Jerusalem, x. 698b.
Tenrikyo (Jap. sect), xi. 471*.
Tensas (N. America), abode of the

blest, ii. 685*. adultery, i. 125*.
Tensho-daijin (Jap. goddess), xi.

466*.
Tenskwatawa (Shawnee prophet),

i. 324b, vi. 641b, X. 381b, xi.

305b ; as incarnation of

Manabozho, vii. 186*.
Tentative Conclusions (Cambridge,

New England), iii. 884*.
Tenth Commandment, iv. 514*b,

516b; Christ's interpreta-
tion, i. 132*.
Ten Theses of Lausanne (1536),

iii. 859b-860*.
Ten Tribes (Lost), and Sam-

batyon, xi. 167b-168b.
Ten Words. — See Decalogue.
Teoamoxtli (Toltec ' book of God '),

xii. 374b.
Teos (Egyp. deified high priest),

vi. 651b.

TEOTIHUACAN— TESTAMENT OP GAD

593

Teotihuacan (Mexico), pyramid
of the sun, i. 685".

Teotleco (Mex. feast), viii. 61 6^.

Teotleco (Mex. month), iii. 125*.

TEOYAOMrNQUi (Mex. idol), v.
901 b.

Tepecanos, Tepehttane (Mex.
people), xi. 884" ; music, ix.
lO'*, soul, xi. 726''-727a.

Tepeilhuitl (Mex. feast), viii.
616".

Tepeilhuftl (Mex. month), iii.
125*.

Tepeu (Mayan god), iv. 169".

T^pHATH ( = Tophet), i. 391*.

Tepheedo (= Pephredo), vi. 384".

Te Pito te Henua (Easter Is-
land), V. 131a-134a.

Teptyar (Tatars), xii. 481*.

Ter (India), serpent- worship, si.
41 5*.

Teramanus (=Pietro di Giorgio
Tolomei), on Loreto, viii.
140"".

Terang (Mikirs), viii. 629*.

Terapanthi Digambaka, xii.
124" ; in Central India, iii.
310".

Tbraphim, i. 445^-446*, 792", iv.
811", vii. 140"-141", 441"-
442*; worship, vii. 138".

Terasiyas ( = Ajivikas), i. 262".

Teratism, v. 895".

Terce, xii. 771".

Terebinth, sanctity, vi. 754".

Terence, drama, iv. 8993', on.
fortune, vi. 99", on initiation,
vii. 328*.

Terentum, Taeenttjm, Terentus
(in Campus Martins), com-
munication with infernal re-
gions, iv. 621", viii. 58*.

Teresa (St.), v. 318*; and Car-
melites, X. 705*, ecstasy, v.
158", eroticism, v. 829*, on
meditation, iv. 695*, mysti-
cism, ix. 98*-99*, passivity, x.
533*".

Ter Haer, equiprobabihsm, v.
357*.

Te-rima (Maori month), iii. 133*.

Terms, doctrine of, iii. 793".

Termes de la Ley, on blackmail, ii.
669*.

Terminalia (Rom. festival), x.
501*, 822"-823*; foundation
sacrifice, vi. 113*.

Terminism, and sensationalism,
xi. 390*.

Terminus (Rom. god), ii. 37*, ix.
247* ; and boundaries, vii.
792"-793*.

Tern ate (Malay Archipelago), viii.
345" ; strangers, xi. 886"-887».

Tee Novena (Isis festival), vii.
436".

Terntaz, Tearnedaraj (Zor.
Armen. festival), i. 796".

Teron (Mikirs), viii. 629*.

Terpander of Lesbos, music, ix.
36".

Terpen, terp-mounds (lake-
dwellings), vii. 780*".

Terpsichore (Gr. Muse), ix. 4*.

Tebrabas (group of Chibchas), iii.

514".
Teera-cottas, Etruscan, i. 865",
Greek, i. 867", Shinto, i. 886*.

38

Terra Mater ( = Tellus), v.
130*.

Terremare (Early Italic), i. 863",
vii. 778"-780*.

Terrorism, i. 421"-422* ; Net-
schajefi, i. 421 "-422*, papacy,
ix. 625", 626*".

Tersteegen, Gerhard, hymns,
vii. 29"-30*.

Tertia, baptism, ii. 389*.

Tertiaries (lay-brotherhoods), ii.
78*.

Tertullian, on Abraxas, ii. 429*,
on abrenuntio, i. 39*, on
adultery, i. 132", 133*, on
Agape, i. 170", 172*", 173",
and allegorical interpretation,
i. 330*, on altar, i. 338", on
angels, iv. 579", and Apolo-
getics, i. 612*, on Apostles'
Creed, iii. 237", 238*, on
apostohc succession, v. 333",
336", xii. 729*, on Arcani
Disciphna, i. 675", on art,
i. 846*, on Atargatis, ii. 167*,
on Atonement, v. 644*, on
attitude in adoration, i. 119",
on baptism, i. 641", ii. 386"-
387". vii. 770*, x. 908*, on
baptism by blood, ii. 411",
on Bible authority, ii. 589",
590*, on Bible-reading, ii.
602*, 606", on binding and
loosing, ii. 619"-620*, on
blood-drinking, iii. 205", on
burial, i. 463", and Cahxtus i.,
i. 133*, on charismata, iii.
369*, 371", on charms and
amulets, iii. 426", on chastity,
iii. 482*, 492", 493", on chil-
dren (Rom.), iii. 545*, on
Christ's descent to Hades, iv.
660"-661*, 661", on Church
(apostoHcity), iii. 625"-626*,
on commemoration of the
dead (Chr.), iii. 718", on
commemorative Eucharist, i.
172*", 173", on confirmation
(Afr.), iv. 6*, on cosmogony
(Chr.). iv. 142", on crowns,
iv. 343* (priestly), 344" (at
bridals), on ' dilectio,' i. 170",
on disciphne, iv. 716*", on
divination, iv. 789", 791", on
election, v. 260*, on emotions,
V. 284", on episcopate, i. 634*,
640*, eschatology, v. 387"-
388*, 388", on Eucharist, i.
641", V. 549*", 551*", 554*",
55.5*, 556", on fasting, v. 762",
765"-766*, 768", 769*, 844",
845", on God, vi. 261*, on
good works, viii. 563"-564*,
on grace at meals, vi. 372",
373*, on incense, vii. 205", on
infant baptism, ii. 392", on
intercession, vii. 38-5", on in-
vocation, vii. 407*", 409*,
413*, Kenosis, vii. 681", 683"-
684*, on kneehng, vii. 747*,
on laity, vii. 767", 769", on
lamp-burning in honour of
gods, iii. 188", hght sym-
bolism, viii. 54*, on Lord's
Table, i. 338", on Marcion, u.
388", viii. 407", 408*", on
marriage, ii. 67*, viii. 435",
436*, 831", on martyrs (Chr.),

xi. 53*", on ministry, viii.
661", 662", 663*, 668*", 6G9",
on missions (Chr.), viii. 705*,
on Mithraism, viii. 756", 757*,
X. 902* (sacrament), on
Monarchianism, viii. 799",
780*, Montanism, viii. 831*",
moral decisions, iii. 244*,
on nvaTTipiof, ix. 73*, on
nature, ix. 213", 214*, on
' Nazarenes ' as name of
Christians, iii. 574", on
Nicolaitans, ix. 363", on
orientation at prayer, x. 81*,
on original sin, ix. 560"-561*,
on OT authority, ii. 589", on
passibiUty and impassibility,
ix. 658", on St. Paul, ii. 666*,
on penance, ix. 711", 712*,
716*", on penitence, i. 623"-
624*, on Pentecost, v. 847*, on
persecution, ix. 751*, on philo-
sophy and the Church, i. 314*,
on pope as pontifex, ii. 855",
on prayer for the dead, x.
210*", 211", on purity, x. 516*,
on re-marriage, iii. 493", on
repentance, x. 734*, on
Roman rehgion, v. 748", 749*,
sacerdotalism, x. 895", on
sacraments, x. 904*, 908*,
on sacramentuin, x. 904*, on
sacrilege, xi. 42*, on salva-
tion, xi. 707*, on satisfaction
(penitential), xi. 207", 208*,
on Second Coming, xi. 284",
on self-denials, ii. 67", sensa-
tionalism, xi. 389", 390*, and
sign of the cross, iv. 328",
on Simon Magus, xi. 515*",
519*, on sin, xi. 427*, on
slavery, xi. 603", and soul,
xi. 735*, on Spirit (Holy), xi.
797*, 801", on spiritual mar-
riage, i. 1 77", 1 79*, on stations,
xi. 855*, on substantia, i. 778*,
781*, on Sunday, xii. 104", on
theatre, iv. 907", theology,
iii. 589*, on toleration, xii.
362", on Trinity, xii. 458*,
461*, on unction, xii. 509",
510*, 511*, 512*, on unknown
gods, ix. 180*, on usury, xii.
550", on Valentinianism, xii.
575", on war, xii. 678".

Tertullianism ( = Montanism),
viii. 831".

Te-rua (Maori month), iii. 133*.

Teryuchans (Russianized Erzii),
goddess, viii. 844".

Tesebu (Egyp. god), iii. 672".

Teshub (Hittite god), vi. 724"-
725*.

Tesserae (tokens), xii. 357" ;
Egyptian Christian, iv. 114"-
115*, Palmyrene, ix. 592*,
593*", 594", 595*.

Test Act, ix. 389*", 390", 391*".

Testament of Abraham, ii. 151" ;
eschatology, v. 390", 391*,
on prayer of dead for living,
X. 210" (note), psychostasia,
V. 390", on recording angel, x.
606".

Testament of Dan, on longsuffer-
ing, viii. 139".

Testament of Gad, on longsuiler-
ing, viii. 139".

594

TESTAMENT OP JACOB— TEUTONS

Testament of Jacob, on Levites, x.
308»>.

Testament of Joseph, on long-
suffering, viii. ISQ".

Testament of our Lord, xii. 1 73* ;
on abrenuntio, i. 39'', on
Agape, i. ITP, on Antichrist,
i. 580", on baptism (lay), vii.
770*, on chastity, iii. 494*. on
election by laity, vii. 768*,
on fasting, v. 767", 768*",
769*, on intercession, vii.
385", 386*", 387*", on invoca-
tion, vii. 408*", 411*", 412*,
413*, on laity in church ser-
vices, vii. 771*, on lay bap-
tism, vii. 770*, on lay preach-
ing, vii. 771*", light sym-
bolism, viii. 53", on lights
(symbolic use), viii. 55*, on
ministry, viii. 661 "-674*
(passim), on ordination, ix.
541*, 542*", 544", 551*, 552*,
prayers, x. 179", on prayer
for the dead. x. 210", 211*,
212*, on unction, xii. 512*.

Testament of Solomon, conjura-
tions, iii. 453*.

Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs,
ii. 568* ; on Behar, i. 578", ii.
459*, on conscience, iv. 42",
on demons and spirits, iv.
599*, 601*, on dreams, iv.
812", duaUsm, v. 113*, escha-
tology, V. 379", 381*, on
Messiah, viii. 576*. See also
separate Testaments.

Testamentum Domini.- — See Testa-
ment of our Lord.

Testard, Paul, Am3rraldism, i.
406*, universalism, xii. 530*.

Test Articles (Fifteen) of Bishop
Gardiner (1555), iii. 854*.

Teste Island (off New Guinea),
death tabu, iv. 438".

Testimonies of the Lord
(Amana Society), i. 362"-
363".

Teta (Egyp. prince). Pyramid
texts, viii. 92".

Teta (Egyp. saint), xi. 76*.

Te-tahi (Maori month), iii. 133*.

Teta-shera (Egyp. queen) stele,
on offerings to dead, i. 442*.

Tetau, Te-tau-miti-eati, Te-
tatt-poai (Society Islands
seasons), iii. 133*.

Tetemavtjru (Melan. month), iii.
132*.

Tetenen (Egyp. water-god), xii.
712".

Teteo innan (Mex. goddess),
viii. 614" ; feast, viii. 616*.

Tethmosis. — See Thothmes.

Tetiira (Fomorian king), ii.
692*", iii. 282".

Tethys (Gr. goddess), iv. 145"
146*.

Tetons (Dakota), liver, x. 375",
rainbow, x. 371", spider be-
liefs, i. 528*.

Te-toeu (Maori month), iii. 133*.

T etrabiblos,OT Quadripartitum
(Ptolemy), astrology, xii.
90*", 91*".

Tetkaditae (two Chr. sects), xi.
319*.

T etrageammaton, vii. 441*,

446", 602*, ix. 177*; in
charms and amulets, iii.
452", in mysticism, ix. Ill*,
pronunciation of, ii. 671",
672*.

Tetrastylum (part of temple of
Concord, Rome), ii. 10*.

Tetzel, John, Luther and, viii.
199".

Teucrus of Babylon, astrology,
xii. 90".

Teulu Oeth ac Anoeth (Welsh
poem), iii. 283".

Teutates (Celt, god), images, vii.
127", 128*.

Teutons, xii. 246*-259* ; abduc-
tion, i. 14*, abode of the blest,
ii. 707"-710", altar, i. 354*",
ancestor - worship, i. 466"-
467*, ii. 29*, animal-gods. ii.
38*. architecture, i. 886"-
888", and Arianism. i. 782"-
783", art, i. 886"-888b, asy-
lum, ii. 162*", authorities,
xii. 246"-247", banishment,
ii. 346*, iv. 304*, baptism, ii.
371", 410"-411*, birth, ii.
662*-663", blood-feud, ii.
724*", 735*", broom, iii. 228*,
buU, ii. 889*, burial, ii. 17*", x.
75*, 87", calendar, iii. 138"-
141*, cannibalistic witches,
iii. 208", capital punishment,
iv. 304*", and Catholicism, i.
783"-784", certi dies, ii. 49*,
chastity, ii. 51", iii. 488*,
499*-501*, Christmas cus-
toms, iii. 609*", cock, iii. 697*,
coin in mouth of dead, viii.
869", commemoration feasts,
ii. 25", 47*, concubinage, iii.
813*", conversion, xii. 246",
cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 126", 176"-179", counting
time, viii. 48*, cremation, ii.
17*", crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 300"-305*, cross-
roads, iv. 332b-333*, 334",
cursing, iv. 368*", day and
night, xii. 2.52"-253*, death
and disposal of the dead,
ii. 17*", demons and spirits,
ii. 53", iv. 630"-635", viii.
50", destiny, iv. 845*", v.
772"-773*, X. 230", disease
and medicine, iv. 759"-762",
divination, ii. 54", iv. 827*",
doom myths, iv. 845*",
double, iv. 856", 858",
dragons, xi. 408*, dreams and
sleep, V. 37"-38", duel. ix.
510", dwarfs, iv. 633", 760",
xii. 251", earth-goddess, v.
129*, eating the god, iii. 58",
Eddas, V. 159"-162", en-
signs, ii. 349", equinoxes, ii.
48*, eschatology, v. 374",
ethics and morality, v. 518"-
522*, ethnology, v. 592",
euphemism, v. 586*, 587",
expiation and atonement, v.
669^-671", fairv, v. 678"-
685", fairyland, v. 688",
family, v. 749"-754*, fate,
iv. 845*", V. 772"-773*, x.
230", feasting, v. 803"-804*,
804", festivals and fasts, ii.
48", V. 890"-891", fiction, vi.

8*", fire, ii. 39", fire and water
festival, ii. 48", firstfruits, vi.
42", first furrow, iii. 58*,
firsthngs, vi. 45*, foundation
rites, vi. 115", funeral feast,
V. 803"-804*, gambhng, vi.
166*, giants, vi. 191*, xii.
250*-251", 253*", girdle, vi.
228",gods, ii. 32"-38* (passim),
vi. 302"-306*, viii. 49", 50*,
xii. 248"-250*, 253*, hail, x.
369", hair-cutting as adultery
punishment, vi. 477*. Hama-
dryads, vi. 485"-486", hand,
vi. 493*", 494*, 495", 497",
head, vi. 533*", head of
animals, vi. 537", 538*, heart
in sacrifice, vi. 559*, hearth,
vi. 560", h e a r t h - c u 1 1, vi.
561*", heroes and hero-gods,
vi. 667*-668", high places,
ii. 47*, home, vi. 760*, honey,
vi. 769*, 770", horns, vi. 792",
795", 796*, horse-cult, i.
519", hospitahty, ii. 51*, vi.
818"-820*, house-community,
V. 752", human sacrifice, ii.
22", vi. 865"-867*, images
and idols, vii. 155"-157", in-
heritance, vii. 311*-312", key-
symbohsm, viii. 122*, king,
vii. 730*-732*, xii. 253"-254a,
kinship, vii. 703", landmarks
and boundaries, vii. 790*,
793*, 794", xi. 889*, law, vii.
887"-889*, laying on of hands,
vi. 494*, life and death, viii.
42*-44", fight and darkness,
viii. 48*, 49", 50*", magic, iv.
334", viii. 307*-311", marriage,
ii. 49*, V. 750*", 751*", mar-
riage by capture, v. 750",
marriage of dead, v. 754*,
marriage by purchase, v.
750*", monsters, viii. 826",
mother-right, viii. 856",
'mother '-worship, ii. 53*,
mouse belief, i. 523", mouth
and soul, viii. 869", music,
ix. 59*-61*, Muspim, ix. 62",
mythical beings, xu. 248*-
252", names, ix. 149", nature,
ix. 253*-254", nimbus, vi.
533*, Norns, iv. 633*, 845*",
xii. 252*, 253", numbers, ix.
411"-412", oath, vi. 497",
viii. 592*, ix. 430", 433",
old age, ix. 480*", ordeal,
ix. 507*", 509*", 510*", 530"-
533", orientation, x. 75*, 87",
Othin, xii. 248", 249*", 251",
252", 253*, outlaw, ix. 583",
584*, owl befief, i. 524*, poly-
gamy, V. 751*, portion of the
dead, ii. 22*, prayer, x. 201"-
202*, priesthood, ii. 44*, iv.
339", X. 280*, xii. 254"-255",
processions of images, iii.
226*", iv. 332"-333*, pro-
phecy, xii. 254", purification,
X. 503*-505*, rainbow, xii.
253*, riddles, ii. 39*, x. 769",
sacred groves, ii. 46*, xii.
237", sacrifice, n. 41*, xi. 38*-
39", sacrificial meal, x. 898*,
sahva, xi. 100", 102*, salt in
oath, viii. 592*, salvation, xi.
149"-151*, sanctuaries, xii.

TEUTONIC KNIGHTS-THEBES

595

255^-208", serpent belief, i.
626*, serpent and treasure,
xi. 409*, serpent-worship, xi.
419''-420'', shoe superstitions,
xi. 476'', shoes of the dead,
xi. 477», sin, xi. STO^-STl*,
solstices, ii. 48*, soul, xi.
753"-755*, xii. 440*b, state
of the dead, ii. 30*. xi. 851*-
SSS**, stump-worship, ii. 45*,
sun, moon, and stars, ii. 34*'',
viii. 49^ xii. lOlb-lOB", swan
folklore, i. 529*, swan-knight,
xii. 126*'', swan-maiden, xii.
125''-126*, temples, xii. 255''-
258", threshold rites, iv.
846", Thor, ii. 33", 38", vi.
303"-304*, ix. 253", xii. 248",
249*, 253*, thunder-god, ii.
33", transmigration, xii. 440*",
tree-oracle, ii. 55*, tree-wor-
ship, ii. 45", tutelary spirits,
xii. 252*", twins, xii. 496*,
under world, xii. 517", Valky-
ries, xii. 251 "-252*, 253", vam-
pires, xii. 590*, vows, xii.
659''-660", war. xii. 676*,
w a r - g o d, ii. 33". water-
divination, ii. 54", widow-
sacrifice, ii. 22", winds and
seasons, xii. 253*, witches,
iii. 208", woman, v. 751",
worship, xii. 254 "-255",
wraith, iv. 858", Yggdrasil's
ash, xii. 252", 254*, Yule, ii.
47*, iii. 609*".

Teutonic Knights, iv. 351*,
viii. 728", x. 699*"; and
Old Prussians, ix. 487*",
489".

Teutonic Knights of the Hos-
pitality OF the Blessed
Virgin, x. 699*.

' Teutonic Theosopher.' — See
Boehme.

Tevijja-siifta, viii. 86".

Tewa (Pueblo Indians), lightning,
X. 370", JMilky Way, x. 371",
prophecy, x. 381*, state of the
dead, xi. 821*.

Te-waru, Te-wha, Te-whitu
(Maori months), iii. 133*.

Texas, names, ix. 133*, 134*.

Textual criticism, ii. 593*-595*.
vii. 393", xii. 735* ; Church of
England, iii. 653", Grotius,
vi. 442"-443*, and Roman
Church, xii. 735*".

Textus receptus, ii. 594*".

Teyde, Mt. (Canary Islands),
cult, ii. 506"-507*.

Teyler's Genootschap (Men-
nonite Society), viii. 554*.

Teyrnon (Celt, god), iii. 287".

Tezcatlipoca (Mex. god), iii. 744*,
iv. 169*, viii. 613*, 614";
confession to, x. 196", xi.
530*", human sacrifice to, vi.
844", vii. 185".

Tezcuco (Mexico), courts, vii.
815*, envoys, xi. 894*, king,
vii. 815*, laws, vii. 815".

Tezpur (Assam), religious ruins,
ii. 133*.

Tftnkdji. J., on incubation
(Mesopotamian), vii. 206".

Thabit, Hassan ibn, possession,
X. 135".

Thabit, Zaid ibn, and Qur'dn, x.
543*, 548*.

Thabit ibn Qurrah (Sabian
scientist), vi. 520" ; as-
tronomy, xii. 94", 97", 98*,
and motion of solar apogee,
xii. 98*, and precession of
equinoxes, xii. 97", trans-
lation of Aristotle, ix. 879".

Thackeray, W. M., fiction, vi. 11",
12*, Henry Enmond, vi. 11''.

Thaddaeus (St.), and Armenia, i.
803*, festival, v. 851*.

Thaddaeus, Gosprl of, vi. 351".

Thags. xii. 259^-261* ; death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 481*,
fetish, V. 904*", orientation,
X. 86*.

TiiAGYA Nat (Burm. spirit), iii.
36".

Thagyanan (palace of Thagya
Nat), iii. 35*.

Thal— See Tai.

Thai-chong (Korean king), and
Confucianism in Korea, vii.
757".

Thaigarci (Pers. month), iii.
128*".

Thais (Gr. prostitute), x. 406*.

Thakur. — See Budha.

ThakuranI (Orissa village god-
lings), ix. 566".

ThakuranI MaI, or Mata
(Hin. goddess), Bhuiya cult,
ii. 487*, 560", vi. 852*, Kandh
cult, vii. 650".

Thakur Deo (Hin. god), Kandh
cult, vii. 650", Baiga cult, ii.
333*.

Tha'labi, commentary on
Qur^an, x. 547*, on Jiblit and
Timlit, i. 796*.

Thalaualla (Aust. Black Snake
totem), painting, i. 822".

Tiialbitzer, W., on Eskimos, v.
392", 394".

Thalcove ( = Pillan), iii. 547*.

Thales (Gr. philosopher), cosmog-
ony, iv. 148"-149*, on demons
and spirits, iv. 593*, on friend-
ship, vi. 134", pantheism, ix.
614*, philosophv, vii. 414"-
415".

Thalia (Gr. Muse), iii. 372*, ix.
4*, 5".

Thallo (one of Gr. Horse), vi.
790".

Thamimasadas (Scjiihian god),
iii. 277".

Thamud (Arab tribe), and camel,
xi. 174*.

Than (Kathiawar), serpent- wor-
ship, xi. 414*.

Thana (Bombay), wizards and
tiger-spirit, i. 530*, viii. 210*.

Tuaxatomania, viii. 248"-249*.

Thanatos (Gr. ' death ' per-
sonified), viii. 13*; wings,
xii. 741".

Thanesar (Panjab). xii. 261*.

Thangbrand (German priest),
mission to Iceland, viii. 708*.

Thangkuls. — See Tangkhuls.

Thanksgiving, Christian, i. 168*",
xii. 763", 764"-765*, 767",
772", Eucharistic, v. .')40*",
541 a, 646*-549* (pass i m),
552", vii. 407*", 408*, 410*,

xii. 764"-765«, 767", Hebrew,

xii. 788", Jain, x. 189»,

Jewish, xii. 805*".
Thanksgiving Day (Pilgrim

Fathers), x. 34*.
ThanpatI (Bengal god), ii. 482*,

486", V. 4*.
Thanr (Etruscan goddess), v. 536*.
Tuanvakii6m (Siam. month), iii.

136".
Than-yao (inaugurator of Chin.

famine reUef in 469), viii.

702".
Thapinyu temple (Burma), iii.

43".
Thaqif (Arab tribe), Allat-cult, i.

661*.
Tharashri (Saiva ascetics), xi.

330*.
Tharaso (Burm. spirit), iii. 36".
Thargelia (Gr. festival), i. 609*,

V. 857"-858», xi. 218a-221";

cakes, iii. 59", and expiation,

V. 651", human sacrifice, vi.

848", xi. 219*", magic, vi. 401*,

purification, x. 487", scape-
goat, xi. 218*-221".
Thargelion (Gr. month), iii.

107".
Thargelion (Delian month), iii.

108*.
Tharonhl\wakon. — See Tehar-

ONHIAWAGON.

Tharros (Phoenicia), art, i. 884".
Thabus (Nepal), ii. 480", ix. 322* ;

demons and spirits, iv. 601*",

V. 4*, evil eye, v. 615*, tree-
spirits, V. 4*.
Thabumba (New South Wales),

death, iv. 413*, witchcraft,

iv. 413*.
Thatchana Kaildsa Mdnmiyam

(Tamil work), i. 88"; on

Adam's Peak, i. 88".
Tha-tha-puli (Aust. All-Father).

vi. 244".
al-ThaubI, Sufyan, on devotion,

ii. 100", on dress of ascetics,

ii. 101", fiqh-sc\iOo\, vii.

859", on living ' on trust,'

ii. 103*.
Theaetetus (Plato), x. 57", 58*", 59*.
Theagenes (Gr. healing statue),

vi. 553".
Theagenes (Greek hero-god), vi.

655*.
Theagenes of Rhegium, on

Homer, i. 328*.
Theal, G. M., on Chainouquas,

ix. 129", on Hottentots, vi.

820*, on milk, viii. 633", on

mutilation (Afr.), vi. 823*.
Theatines (Chr. religious order),

X. 707*", 712" ; missions, viii.

713", 714".
Theatre, iv. 871*" ; Chinese, iv.

879*", Greek, iv. 883*", Indian,

iv. 886"-887*, Roman, iv.

905"-906".
Theatre-going, i. 401*, 402", vii.

909".
Theban recension (Egyp. Book

of the Dead), viii. 94*.
Thebes, Thebans. cat-cult, i.

506*, divination, iv. 793*",

education, v. 172*, evil eye,

V. 610", festivals, iii. 103",

V. 854*", 856*, foundation de-

596

■ THBCLA '— THEODOSIAN CODE

posits, iv. 120*, hierodouloi,
vi. 676*, infant exposure, i-
6*, Kabeiric mysteries, ix-
19^, paederasty, viii. 172^,
sphinxes, xi. 7681^, statue-
oracle, iv. 793**", suicide, xii.
29"^, triad of gods, v. 247*'^.

' Thecla.' — See Stewart, Mary.

Theddora (S. Australia), canni-
balism, iii. 198b.

Theft, iv. 256^-257* ; Aryan, ii.
50*, AssjTO-Babylonian, iv.
258*^ 260*, Australian, v.
441", 444*, Babylonian, v.
446b, Celtic, iv. 263", 265*,
267*", V. 459b, 464*b, 465b,
Chinese, iv. 270b, and cursing,
iv. 371b, Decalogue, iv. 517b,
Easter Island, v. 131", Egyp-
tian, V. 482b^83*, in ethics
(rudimentary), v. 433b, Greek,
ii. 193* (atimia), iv. 277*-
278*, Hebrew, iv. 281b-282*,
Huron, vi. 883b, of images,
vii. 146* (Ind.), Melanesian,
V. 516b, Muhammadan, iv.
291*, 293*b, Negro (U.S.A.),
ix. 296b -297*, Nyanja, ix.
422b, parsi, iv. 294b-295*,
Polynesian, v. 516*, Roman,
iv. 298b, Slavic, iv. 303b,
Teutonic, iv. 303*b.

Theg-Theq (Araucanian mythical
hill), iii. 547b.

Thein NATS (Burm. spirits), iii.
22b.

Theism, ii. 173*", vi. 267*-268*,
xii. 261*-287*; Anselm, xii.
267b-269*, Aquinas, xii. 269b-
270*, Aristotle, ix. 862b-
863*, xii. 264*b, Bhagavad-
Glta, ii. 536*, xii. 312b, Brah-
ma Samaj, ii. 815b-821*,
Buddhist, ix. 851*-853*,
Buddhist in Nepal, i. 93b-
100", Christian, vi. 26Sb-
269*, Descartes, xii. 270*-
271", Greek, ix. 222b-227a,
616*, 617*, 862b-863*, Hume,
xii. 220b, 273*-274", and
ideahsm, ix. 216b-217*, and
immanence, vii. 171*b, 172*,
xii. 262*, Indian, ii. 197",
536*, 8]5b-821a (Brahma
Samaj), vi. 289", ix. 617",
618", 619*", xii. 312", Kant,
xii. 274"-281*, Keshab
Chandra Sen, ii. 819"-821*,
Leibniz, xii. 272*-273*, Locke.
xii. 271"-272*, logical plural-
ism, xii. 282a-284b, Lotze,
xii. 281*-282*, Neo-Platonism,
xii. 266*-267b, Nepalese, i.
93"-100", objections to, xii.
284"-286b, and pantheism, ix.
617", 618", 619*" (Ind.), per-
sonalism, ix. 771"-773", and
philosophy, xii. 262*, Plato,
xii. 262a-264a, Prarthana
Samaj, x. 152*, and pre-
destination, X. 226*, 227",
234*b, Providence, x. 415b-
420b, rationaUstic, xii. 220*,
Ritschl and, x. 814*", Spinoza,
xii. 271", and spiritual mon-
ism, i. 616*, Stoics, xii. 265*-
266*, and suffering, xii. 285*,
and theosophy, xii. 312",

universe, i. 219*, Vpanisads,
ii. 197", xii. 546".

Thekombagom synagogue (Jews
in Cochin), vii. 559*.

Themis (Gr. moral law), vi. 767*,
vii. 823", xi. 548"-549a ;
personification, ix. 225*.

Themiskyra (Asia Minor), Ama-
zons, i. 371*.

Themistius ('agnoete'), viii.
815*".

Themistius (Sophist), on alchemy,
i. 288*, on Antiphon, xi. 689*,
on Prodicus of Ceos, xi. 688*.

Themistocles, carpet simile, i.
883*, and human sacrifice,
vi. 848a.

Theobald (archbishop of Canter-
bury), in Bernard and Gilbert
controversy, ii. 531".

Theobald (king of Navarre), and
fifth crusade, iv. 349".

Theocracy, vi. 359*, xii. 287*-
289*; Natchez, ix. 191*, and
punishment, x. 760".

Theocrasy, xii. 155"-157" ; Greek
vi. 421 "-422*. Cf. Syncret-
ism.

Theocritus, on Horse, vi. 791",
on prayer, x. 184*, on spitting,
xi. 100".

Theodelinda (queen of Lom-
bards), and Gregory the
Great, i. 784".

Theodicee (Leibniz), xii. 289"-290".

Theodicy, xii. 289*-291" ; Jewish,
xii. 437", Leibniz, xii. 289"-
290", and philosophical re-
flexion, xii. 290"-291*, and
religious consciousness, xii.
291*".

Theodora (mother of Aquinas), i.
653"-654a.

Theodore (Abyss, saint), miracles,
xi. 77".

Theodore i. (Abyss, king), and
Gallas, i. 55".

Theodore Balsamon, canon law,
vi. 427", vii. 839*", on fasting,
V. 770".

TniiODORE DE BizE (Huguenot),
vi. 824".

Theodore (St.) of Canterbury,
on fasting, v. 769b, and Feast
of Conception of Mary, vii.
166*. on ordination of abbots,
i. 8b, penitential, ix. 712",
717", 718a, on unction, xii.
513*, 516*.

Theodore of Mopsuestia, i.
685* ; on allegorical inter-
pretation, i. 330", 585", on
baptism, i. 591", Biblical
criticism, i. 330", ii. 596", iv.
314", Christology, i. 104*,
588*-589", vii. 537", ix. 324*,
on creation of man, i. 586"-
587*, eschatology, i. 592*, v.
389*, on Eucharist, i. 591",
V. 550b, exegesis, ii. 592b,
597b-598*, on Eall, i. 587*, on
fate (Iran.), v. 792b, on free
will, i. 580b, on inspiration
of Scripture, i. 585*", Kenosis,
vii. 682"-683a, on Kingdom
of God, i. 580*, and Nestori-
anism, i. 589", ix. 324*, on
original sin, i. 587*", ix. 561*,

and Pelagianism. i. 593*, ix.
704*, 706", on predestination,
i. 591*, on prophecy, i. 585",
on providence of God, i. 586*,
on sacraments, i. 591b, on
salvation, i. 591b, on Trinity,
i. 586*", universalism, xii.
531*, on work of Christ, i.
590b-.59la.

Theodore of Studium, Biblical
study, ii. 592b, hymns, vii.
10*, and monasticism, ii. 77*,
preaching, ii. 603b.

Theodore of Tarsus, on discip-
line, iv. 717*.

Theodoret of Cyrrhus, i. 585* ;
on Agape and Eucharist, i.
167b, on angels, iv. 581*, on
Atonement, i. 591*, on cheru-
bim, iii. 610*, Christology, i.
590*, on confirmation, iv. 3*,
on councils (Chr.), iv. 189*,
on Eucharist, i. 592*, v. 553",
559*, on Euchites, v. 570", on
free will, i. 587", on Gnosti-
cism, vi. 238*, on Hosius, iv.
188*, on names (Chr.), ix.
147*, on Nicolaitans, ix. 364*,
on original sin, i. 587", on
prayer for the dead, x. 211*,
on saints as patrons (Chr.),
xi. 57", on saint-worship, xi.
58", on Simonians, xi. 524",
on Simon Magus, xi. 516*,
517", and Syriac Gospels, xii.
171*, on Trinity, i. 586*", on
Ulfilas, i. 782", on unction,
xii. 510*", on work of Christ,
i. 591*.

Theodoretos (Eastern Ch. monk),
canon law, vii. 839".

Theodoric (brother of Bernard of
Clairvaux), physical science,
ix. 216*.

Theodoric ii. (Visigothic king), i.
277".

Theodoric the Great (Ostro-
gothic king), i. 277" ; on
adultery, i. 133", Arianism, i.
782b, 783*.

Theodorite op Solovetsky
(missionary to Lapps), viii.
712b.

Theodorus (Gr. artist), i. 867*.

Theodorus (Neo-Platonist), on
soul, ix. 314*.

Theodorus of Byzantium (So-
phist), xi. 689b.

Theodorus of Cyrene (' the
Atheist'), ii. 184", iv. 378",
384b.

Theodorus Gaza (Humanist), vi.
833*.

Theodorus Lector, on festivals,
V. 850*.

Theodorus Meliteniotes, on
calendar (Avestan), iii. 128".

Theodorus Prodromus, Rkod-
anthe and Dosicles, vi. 7*b.

Theodorus of Smyrna, hymns,
vii. 10*".

Theodorus Studita. — See Theo-
dore of Studium.

Theodosians, and G a i a n i t e s
( = Julianists), viii. 814", 815*.

Theodosian Code, iv. 716", vi.
426*; discipline, iv. 716", on
divination, iv. 789", 790*",

THBODOSIUS-THEOLOGY

597

826", on foundlings, vi. 105",
on Macedonianism- viii. 225*.

TuEODOSius I.— See TpiEODOsius
TiiE Great.

Theodosius II. (Rom. emperor),
on councils (Chr.), iv. 189»,
and divorce, viii. 439", and
education, v. 215".

Theodosius (deacon), on Seven
Sleepers, xi. 429".

Theodosius (monk), and Bible,
ii. 5S3».

Theodosius (Roman), and Paschal
lamb, xi. 28".

Theodosius of Alexandria, and
Monophysitism, viii. 814",
81 6*.

Theodosius the Great (Rom.
emperor), i. 781*; and
adultery punishment, i. 133*",
and Ambrose of Milan, i. 373",
374*", 375*, Code, iv. 716",
on discipline, iv. 710", and
education, v. 215", on Sunday,
xii. 105".

Theodosius Peciierski, canon-
ization, iii. 210", 211*.

Theodotion, Bible translation,
ii. 584".

Theodotus (Valentinian Gnostic),
vi. 240* ; on Eucharist, v.
548", on 71'wa-ts, vi. 231",
Kenosis, vii. 681".

Theodotus of Laodicea, Arian-
ism, i. 584", 776".

Theodulf, textual criticism of
Vulgate, ii. 593".

Theodulph of Orleans, on
baptism, ii. 395*", on con-
firmation, ii. 397*, hymns,
vii. 19*, on infant baptism, ii.
394* (note).

Theogxis, xii. 291"-293" ; ethics,
v. 486*", 488", xii. 292*-293*,
gnomic poetry, xii. 745*, on
guardian spirit, iv. 591", on
happiness, viii. 27"-28*, on
hope, V. 488", vi. 781", on
justice, X. 802*, Melampodie,
X. 769*, on nature, xii. 293*,
on prayer, x. 183*, 184", on
riddle contest, x. 769*", on
sin, xi. 553"-5.54".

Theognostus, i. 313*, 778*; and
Bible authority, ii. 590*.

Theogony, Arawak, ii. 835"-
836*, Orphic, i. 198"-199*,
Sanchuniathon, xi. 1 79"-
180*, Tupi-Guarani, ii. 837*",
Vedic, xii. 602*".

Theogony (Hesiod). on atonement,
vi. 671", on creation, vi. 669*",
on fall of man, vi. 670", genea-
logy of the gods, vi. 669*".

Theoklymenos, blood-guiltiness,
ii. 49", xi. 552*, ' second
sight,' iv. 796*.

Theokosmos of Megaba, sculp-
ture, vi. 413".

Theokbasia, vi. 421 "-422*.

Theologia Germanica, on creation,
iv. 230*, mysticism, ix. 97",
101"-102*, on purification, x.
475*.

Theological encyclopaedia,
xii. 296"-297a.

Theological research. Gnosti-
cism and, vi. 241*.

Theological sciences, xii. 296"-
297*.

Theological Seminary (New
Brunswick), x. 625*.

Theologos, on beard, ii. 442".

Theology, xii. 293"-300" ; adop-
tion, i. 115", Aeschylus, i.
150*-15la, analogy in, i. 410"-
419", Aristotle, i. 788", Ar-
minianism and, i. 812"-816",
Arya Samaj, ii. 60*, Bacon,
ii. '324", and the Bible, xii.
296*", Cathohc, i. 630*, Cham,
iii. 345*, Christian (see
separate heading), Clement
of Alexandria, i. 313", 314*",
creeds and articles, iv. 231*-
248", Egyptian, iv. 145*",
and emotions, v. 28.5"-280*,
evangehstic, xii. 297*, 299*,
expiation and atonement, v.
635*-671", and free will. vi.
126*-127*, God, vi. 243*-306%
Greek, xi. 701*-706*, Hesiod,
vi. 669*, and intellectuaUsm,
vii. 374*, Jewish, viii. 102*-
103*, xi. 450*-452*, Kafir,
vii. 636*", Lessing, vii. 896*",
Marcion, viii. 408*, method
in, xii. 297a-299", Muham-
madan (see separate head-
ing), Philo, i. 310", and
philosophy, xii. 295*", Pindar,
X. 36"-38*, Plato, ix. 862*,
Pur an as, x. 451* -453*,
Ramanuja, x. 573*, reason
and intuition, xii. 295"-296*,
and rehgion^ xii. 293"-294*,
salvation, xi. 109*-151*,
Saiikaracharya, xi. 187", and
science, xii. 294* -295*,
scribes, xi. 274*", Shekinah,
xi. 450*-452*, Sikh, xi. 510",
sin, xi. 528*-571*, soUdarity
in, xi. 677*", on soul, xi. 745"-
746*, Spinoza, xi. 780"-782*,
subjectivism and subjectiv-
ity, xi. 909*", suffering, xii.
1*-10*, theological encyclo-
paedia, xii. 296"-297*, theo-
logical sciences, xii. 296"-
297*, Thomism, xii. 324*".

Theology (Chr.), i. 629*-630» ;
Abelard, i. 14"-18", accept-
ance, i. 61*", acceptilation, i.
61 "-62", Alexandrian, i. 308"-
319", Ambrose of Milan, i.
373*-376*, Amyraldism, i.
404^-406*, analogy, i. 416"-
419", Anselm of Canterbury,
1. 557"-559", antinomianism,
i. 581"-582", Antiochene, i.
584*-593", Aquinas, i. 653"-
659*, Arianism, i. 775"-786",
Arminianism, i. 807"-816",
Augustine, ii. 219*-224",
Baxter (Richard), ii. 438*-
441*, Berengar, ii. 523"-524",
Bernard of Clairvaux, ii.
530*-533*, Boehme, ii. 778"-
784*, Bushnell, iii. 44*-46*,
Butler, iii. 47"-50", call, call-
ing, iii. 145*-146", Calvinism,
iii. 146"-155*, Cappadocian. iii.
212*-217". casuistry, iii. 239"-
247*, catechisms. iii!251*-256",
concursus, iii. 820"-822", Cov-
enant, iv. 216"-224*, creeds,

iv. 237*-242", Edwards and
New England theology, v.
221"-227", election, v. 256*-
261*,equiprobabih8m,v. 356*-
357", eschatology, v. 373*-
391", Eucharist, v. 540*-
570'', I'^udoxianism, v. 572*",
Eunomianism, v. 575*-579*,
expiation and atonement, v.
641"-650", extreme unction,
V. 671"-673", faith, v. 689*-
694". Fall, V. 701*-705*, for-
givcness, vi. 73"-82*, God, vi.
252"-269", grace, vi. 364»-
372*, GrotiuH, vi. 440"-443",
Guntherianism, vi. 455*-456*,
immanence, vii. 167*-172",
imputation, vii. 180"-183",
individuaUstic, xii. 415"— 416',
intention, vii. 380"-382*. in-
vincible ignorance, vii. 403*-
404", Jerome, vii. 497*-500",
justification, vii. 615*-619",
Logos, viii. 133"-138*. .Mar-
cianism. viii. 407"-409",
Maurice, viii. 499*-500", medi-
ation, viii. 515"-520*, Mohn-
ism, viii. 774*-777", needs, ix.
260"-263", Nihilianism, ix.
370"-372*, Novatianism, ix.
399*-401*, original sin, ix.
558"-565*, Pelagianism and
Semi-Pelagianism, ix. 703"-
711*, penance, ix. 711*-720",
perseverance, ix. 769"-771",
predestination, x. 225"-235",
probabiliorism, x. 348"-349»,
probabilism, x. 349*-350",
probation, x. 353"-356*, Pro-
vidence, X. 415"-420", Pusey,
X. 518*", regeneration, x.
639*-648", Ritschhanism, x.
812^-820*, Rothe, x. 858*-
863", sacraments, x. 897*-
915", salvation, xi. 110"-131",
Samosatenism, xi. 170*-172",
sanctification, xi. 181*-184",
satisfaction, xi. 207"-210",
Schleiermacher, xi. 236*-239",
Scholasticism, xi. 239"-249",
Semi-Arianism, xi. 374"-376a,
seven deadly sins, xi. 426"-
428*, seven virtues, xi. 430"-
432*, sin, xi. 538*-544a, and
slavery, xi. 611", Socinian-
ism, xi. 650"-654", soterio-
logy, xi. 694"-725", sover-
eignty (divine), xi. 756"-
759*, Sublapsarianism, xi.
909"-910*, subordination, xi.
910*-911*, Supralapsarian-
ism, xii. 123*", Swedenborg,
xii. 129*-132", Symbolo-
fideism, xii. 151*-152*, syn-
cretism, xii. 155", sjTideresis,
xii. 157"-158*, synergism, xii.
158*-164", transcendentalism,
xii. 419*^25", Trinity, xii.
458*-462", tritheism, xii.
462"-464*, trust, xii. 464*-
465*, Unitarianism, xii. 519"-
527", universahsm, xii. 529"-
535*.
Theology (Muh.), ix. 882"-883* ;
Farabi, v. 758*-759*, on fate,
V. 794"-795", Ibn Hazm, vii.
70"-72*, ash - Sha'rani, xi.
448*-450*, on soul, xi. 745"-

598

THEONAS OF MARMARICA— THBVBNOT

746a, ibn Taimlya, vii. 72^''
Ibn Tufail, vii. 72b-74^
Ibn Tumart, vii. 74^75*.

Theonas of Maemakica, Arian-
ism, i. 777".

Theopaschites (Chr. sect), xi.
317a.

Theophagy. — See Eating the

GOD.

Theophanes, on Seven Sleepers,
xi. 429''.

Theophanes Graptus, hymns,
vii. 10*

Theophanes Kerameus, preach-
ing, ii. 603".

Theophanes of Mitylene, deifi-
cation, iv. 532^.

Theophania (Gr. festival), i. 609a.

Theophany (Armen.), iii. 72".

Theophllanthropists, free-
thought, vi. 122".

Theophilus (Byzantine emperor),
and art, i. 848^.

Theophilus (German Benedictine
monk), on art, i. 848"-849".

Theophilus of Antioch, i. 584^ ;
on annihilation, i. 547", on
confirmation (Syr.), iv. 2",
Kenosis, vii. 683"-684a, on
Logos, viii. 137a, on unction,
xii. 51 Oa.

Theophrastus, ix. 740*" ; on
Anaxagoras, i. 424*", and
Aristotle's library, i. 787",
, on atheism, ii. 185*, on atomic
theory, ii. 198*, on avarice,
ii. 261", on friendship, vi.
137*, on Hermae, iv. 333"-
334*, on Keres, vii. 688*,
Ufe, ix. 740*", logic, ix. 740*,
metaphysics, ix. 740*, physics,
ix. 740*, on purifications, ii.
374*, on sacrifice (Gr.), vi.
393*, on soul, ix. 740*", on
stone-worship, ii. 45", onThoi,
Thoes (Acrothoitae), ii. 35",
185*.

Theophylactus, on Slavs, xi.
591 a".

Theopompus, on abode of the
blest, ii. 697", on ages of the
world (Iran.), i. 208*, 209*,
iv. 162*, on Magi, viii. 244*".

Theorbo (Slav musical instru-
ment), ix. 58".

Theorem and axiom, ii. 280a.

Theoretical Idealism (Fichte),
V. 907".

Theoria (Gr. Muse), ix.'4".

Theory of conduct. — See Con-
duct.

Theory of Ignorance. — See
Agnoiology.

Theory of Knowledge, Kant,
vi. 571*" (Hegel on), Lao-
tse, xii. 198". See also
Epistemology.

Theory of Morals.— See Morals.

Theory of ' no-sion ' (Bud.), xii.
204".

Theory of Relativity, xii. 340a-
343" ; generahzed, xii. 343*",
transformation of, xii. 342*",
343a".

Theory of Right (Fichte), v.
907".

Theory of ' signs ' (Bud.), xii.
204".

■ Theory of the twelve causes '
( = Paticca - Samwppada), ix.
672a-674".

THEOSOPHICALHlNDUISM,vi. 708*".
ThEOSOPHICAL KNOWLEDGE, xii.

304".

Theosophical Society, xii. 300"-
304" ; and Arya Samaj, ii.
58*, and education, v. 179"
(Ceylon), on music, ix. 44",
ThoiKjJit -forms, ix. 44".

Theosophism (Iran.), ix. 869a.

Theosophy, xii. 300"-304", 304"-
315* ; action and reaction,
xii. 303*, brotherhood, xii.
301"-302*, 304*, ethics, xii.
303", evolution, xii. 303*",
as germ of new religion,
xii. 308"-311", Halevi. vi.
480*", hierarchy of beings,
xii. 301", human perfection,
xii. 303", law of action and
reaction, xii. 303*, and
magic, xii. 305*, man, xii.
302"-303*, and philosophy,
xii. 302*", 314*. and religion,
xii. 304", Sankhya, xii. 307*-
308*, science, xii. 302b-303",
in sectarian religions, xii.
311"-314", Trinity of mani-
fested God, xii. 301", unity
of God, xii. 301*", universal
brotherhood, xii. 301"-302*,
304a, universe, xii. 302",
Upanisads, xii. 305"-306",
Vedanta, xii. 306"-307a,
Yoga, xii. 308*".

Theotokos. — See QeordKos in
Foreign Words Index.

Theoxenia (Gr. festival), i. 609*.

Theoxenios (Delphic month),
iii. 108*.

Thepon Zedidaw Pwe, Paya
PwE (Burm. festival), iii. 35".

Theragdthd (Bud. ' Songs of the
Brothers '), viii. 87a, 799b .
on happiness, vi. 512", 513*,
on karma, v. 641*, on saints,
xi. 49".

Theramenes (Sophist), xi. 692*.

Therapeutae (Egjrp. rehgious
body), ii. 67*, xi. 332*.
xii. 315"-319a ; allegorical
interpretation, xii. 317*, and
Buddhism, xii. 318", dancing,
xii. 316", and Essenes, v.
401*, xii. 315"-318*, fasting,
V. 764", xii. 316*, festivals,
xii. 316*", origin, xii. 318*-
319*, monasticism, viii. 782",
renunciation, xii. 316"-317*,
spiritual marriage, i. 179",
vegetarianism, xii. 318".

Therapeutic of the conduct
(theosophy), xii. 310*.

Therapeutic of the intellect
(theosophy), xii. 310*.

Theravadins, Theravada (Bud.
scliool), V. 253", vi. 685*,
68G*, xi. 198* ; and Docetism,
iv. 835", 836*, 839*, and
ethics and morality, v. 448",
Paticca-samuppuda, ix. 672*-
674", and reahty, x. 592".

Theresa (St.) of Jesus. — See
Teresa (St.).

Tkeriaca (Nicander), on magic in
medicine, viii. 276".

Therigdthd (Bud. ' Songs of the
Sisters'), viii. 87*, 799";
on happiness, vi. 513*, on
moksa (liberty), viii. 770", on
saints, xi. 49".

Theriomorphism, i. 573*, ix.
785*, X. 667*" ; Annamese, i.
538*.

Thermae (Rom.), architecture, i.
772".

Thermo-tactism, ii. 626"-627*.

Thermum (Aetolia), temple archi-
tecture, i. 736"-737a.

Theron of Acrapas, hereditary
guilt, xi. 555*.

Thesan (Etruscan Aurora), v.
534a.

Theses and antitheses (Kant),
i. 583*".

Theses, Fifteen (Barclay's Apo-
logy), iii. 888*".

Theses, Fourteen (Old Catholic),
iii. 843*.

Theses, Ninety-five (Luther), iii.
845*.

Theses, Six (Old Catholic), iii.
843*.

Theseus (Gr. hero), vi. 654" ;
and Amazons, i. 371", and
Antiope, i. 371*, birth-day,
ii. 666", burial, xi. 548*, and
Centaurs, iii. 306*, and
Delian festival, i. 395*, and
sovereignty at Athens, vii.
717".

Thesleff, Arthur, on Gypsies
(Hungarian), vi. 459".

Thesmophoria (Gr. festival), v.
857*", vi. 396" ; and earth-
goddess, V. 129", fasting, v.
761", magic, vi. 401*, mystery
rites, ix. 79*, phallism, ix.
818*", 822*, purification, x.
488*, serpent and woman, xi.
410*.

Thesple (Greece), Eros-cult, viii.
170*.

Thespis, drama, iv. 881", and
masks, viii. 486".

Thessalians, and Amphictyony,
i. 397*.

Thessalonica, massacre by
Theodosius, i. 374".

1 Thessalonians, ii. 572*, ix.

68G"-G87*.

2 Thessalonians, ii. 572* ; on

Antichrist, i. 579*".

Thessaly, agriculture, i. 228",
ant-worship, i. 501", ix. 64*,
and Asklepios, vi. 550"-551a,
Horkos - stream, ix. 521*,
hospitahty, vi. 811", king,
vii. 718*, magic, viii.
274", Myrmidons, ix. 64*,
owl, X. 367", stone -worship,
xi. 870*, stork sacred, i.
528*.

Thetinga (castle, W. Friesland),
Labadists, xi. 323*".

Theudas (pseudo - Messiah), i.
203", viii. 581".

Theurgy, xii. 319*-320" ; Greek
and Roman, viii. 277*.

Theuth. — See Thoth.

Thevenot, J. DE, on Aghori
cannibals, i. 211*.

TniivENOT, Jean, on Gabars, vi.
150*.

THEVENOT— THOMSON

599

THifevKNOT. Melchisedeoh, on
Mandacans, viii. 392*.

Thiasoi (Gr. religious associa-
tions), i. 59a, vi. 408*^09*,
418b, 419a, 420''-^2la; Aca-
demy, i. 59a, Orphic, vi. 408*-
409", Palmyrene. ix. 595*.

Thib.\ut, G., on karma-manja,
vii. f>ll^, on Vedic chronology,
vii. 50".

Thibaut, J., on altar (Hin.), i.
345".

Thibaw (king of Burma), iii. 35*.

Thibii, evil eye, v. 610", viii. 281".

Thiele, G., Neo-Kantism, ix.
306".

Thiels, probabiliori,sm, x. 348".

Thietmar (of Merseburg), on
calendar (Teut. ), iii. 140". on
cremation (Polish), ii. 17*,
on death (Slav), i. 466*, on
festivals (Danish and Slav),
v. 890", on gods (Slav), vii.
158", xi. 593". on govern-
ment (Litu-Slav), vii. 728*,
on human sacrifice (Teut.),
vi. 867*, on image-worship
(Slav), vii. 158", on Irmensul,
xii. 258*, on Liutici, vii. 158",
on mountain-worship
(Silesia), ix. 252", on temple
at Riedgost, i. 773", on
temples (Slav), i. 773"-774*,
ii. 47a, vii. 158", xi. 593".

THiEtiXLEX, A., on Stone Age, v.
524".

Thieu-tri (Annam. emperor), and
Christianity, viii. 719*.

Thikikvae (Berber deity), ii. 510".

Thing in itself, and brahman, i.
138".

Thingstead (Teut. judgment), ii.
708".

Thingyan Pwe (Burm. feast),
iii. 23".

Thinite monuments, festivals, v.
855*.

Thinking and being (Par-
menides), ii. 45.5*.

'Thinking contradiction '
(Hegel), vi. 580*.

Thiray (Armen. month), iii. 71".

Third African Company, and
slavery, xi. 608".

Third Commandment, iv. 615*.

Third lunar inequality (Muh.),
xii. 98*".

Thirst, personification, ix. 785".

'Thirst' (Bud.), vii. 211"-212*.

Thirteen (number), ix. 406".

Thirteen Articles (Anglican, 1538),
iii. 852*.

Thirteen Articles oj Creed (Jewish).
— See Articles.

Thirteen Principles of Faith
(Maimonides), viii. 341".

Thirty-five Articles (American,
1875), iii. 857*.

Thirty-nine Articles. — See Articles.

Thirty Pieces of Silver (coin-
relics), iii. 703".

Thirty-Three, Gods of the
(Bud.), vi. 270".

Thithreks Saga, on Mimir, xii.
251*.

Thjazi (Norse giant), xii. 250".

Thj6tholfr of Hvrsr (Norse poet),
xii. 247".

Thl.aff6ch6see, ThlAff6lucco
(Creek months), iii. 66*.

Thlinkets. — See Tllnqits.

Thnai ankar, Thnai Atit,
Thnai 6kii, Thnai prahas,
Thnai pOt, Thnai sau,
Thnai s6k (Cambodian days),
iii. 111*.

Th6 (Tongking), xii. 380*; an-
cestor-worship, xii. 380",
birth, xii. 381", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 418*,
419", food for the dead, iv.
418*, marriage, xii. 381*.

Th5 chu (Annam. spirit), i. .539".

Thoeris (Graeco-Egyp. goddess =
Taurt), vi. 381", 383".

Thoes, Tho'i (Thracians), athe-
ism, ii. 35". 185*.

Tholos, Thymele (Epidaurus),
architecture, i. 730", 736*,
739"-740*.

Tholuck, F. a. G., preaching, x.
218".

Thom, David, and Berean Uni-
versalists, xii. 533*, uni-
versalism, xii. 533*.

Thomas (St.), and America (S.),
i. 383*, festival, v. 851*, foot-
and hand-prints, i. 87", xi.
865*, and St.Thomas's Mount,
xi. 90".

Thomas a Becket, Church and
State, iii. 641*, shrine, x. 20*".

Thomas Cannaneo, and Chris-
tians of St. Thomas, xii.
178", 180*.

Thomas (St.) of Canterbury
canonization, iii. 209".

Thomas of Celano, hymns, vii.
22".

Thomas, Gospel of, vi. 351*.

Thomas of Harkel, NT transla-
tion C Harklean ' version),
ii. 585*, xii. 171".

Thomasius, Christian, pietism,
X. 7". on toleration, xii. 363*".

Thomasius, G., Christology, vii.
545a, kenoticism, vii. 686",
687*.

Thomas a Jesu, and desert con-
vents, X. 705*, missions, viii.
713", mysticism, ix. 100*.

Thomas of Marga, xii. 175",
176* ; Book of the Governors,
viii. 785", homily in metre,
vii. 13*.

Thomas of Stitny, Hussitism, vi.
621 "-622*.

Thomas, Cyrus, on mound-
builders (Amer.), i. 379", on
mural inscriptions (C. and S.
Amer.), i. 378".

Thomas. E. A., and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 847*.

Thomas, F. W., on Avalokites-
vara, ii. 257* (note), on Sar-
vastivada, xi. 200*.

Thomas, John, on soul (Tongan),
xii. 378", on Tongans, xii.
378".

Thomas, John, and Christ-
adelphians, iii. 569"-570*.

Thomas, N. W., on cock, xi. 480*,
on honey (Aust.), vi. 769",
on magic and religion, viii.
269", on sacrifice (Welsh), xi.
10".

Thomism, xii. 320"-324" ; Aquinas
and, xii. 32U"-321*, and
Averroism, xii. 322*, con-
cursus, iii. 821", and Council
of Trent, xii. 322*", grace
(doctrine), vi. 370a", inten
tion (theological), vii. 382*
and Jansenism, xii. 322",
and Molinism, viii. 774*-
777", xii. 155", polemics, xii
321 "-322*, and probabilism
xii. 322".

Thompson, D'Abcy W., on 'argu
ment from design,' xii. 224";
on morphology, xi. 357".

Thompson, E. Seton, and Boy
Scouts (Amer.), ii. 796".

Thompson, R. C, on Behistiin
monolith, ii. 454*, on ghosts
(Bab.), i. 439*, 440*. on magi-
cal circle, viii. 322*", 323*.

Thompson, R. S., on Maoris and
Vedas, ii. 243".

Thompson, \Villia.m, socialism, ri.
639", 643* (note).

Thompson River Indians,
Ntlakyapamuk, xi. 98"-99" ;
animals as guardian spirits,
xii. 489*. charms and amu-
lets, iii. 404"— 10.5*, cosmologi-
cal beliefs, xi. 98"-99», death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
422", 429", 434", 440", 441",
443", death pollution, v. 761*,
X. 456*", 462", 463*", 465*,
deer beliefs, i. 511", dew, iv.
699*, dress, v. 53", drinking,
V. 76", 77*, 78*, effigies of the
dead, iv. 443", fasting, v.
761*, festivals, iii. 67*, fish-
ing, vi. 877", guardian spirits,
xii. 489*, hunting, vi. 879*,
incense, vii. 202*, initiation,
iv. 699*. mountain-gods, viii.
863*. 864*, 866", mourning,
iv. 434", potlatches, iii. 67*,
prophets, xi. 99", puberty, v.
53", 76", xii. 128*. purification,
iv. 434", 440", x. 456*", 462",
463*", 465a, rainbow, x. 371",
shamanism, iv. 860a, xi. 99",
smoking to propitiate gods,
xi. 632"-633a, soul, iv. 860*,
xi. 99*", state of the dead,
xi. 99*", 822", supernatural
beings, xi. 99*, sweat-bath,
xii. 128*, tabu, xi. 99", twins,
xii. 495".

Thoms. W. J., on centenarianism,
i. 182*.

Thomson, B. , on tabu (Fij i). x. 887*.

Thomson. David, and Reformed
(German) Church in U.S.A.,
X. 627*.

Thomson, James, on idleness, vii.
100".

Thomson, J. Arthue, on ' argu-
ment from design,' xii. 224",
on biologism. xii. 227*, on
evolution, i. 355*, on love in
nature, viii. 165*, on sex-
evolution, i. 103*, and teleo-
logy, xii. 224", 227*".

Thomson, Sir J. J., atomic
theory, ii. 206*, 208", 209*".

Thomson, Joseph, on artificial
brotherhood (Afr.), u. 862",
on kneeling (Afr.), vii. 746*.

600

THOMSON— THREE CHARACTER CLASSIC

Thomson, Sib William (Lord
Kelvin), on abiogenesis, i.
26b, atomic theory, ii. 206»,
208", on creation, iv. 231", on
electron, i. 297", on matter,
viii. 497'', 498*, on science,
xi. 254*, on transmutation of
metals, i. 297".

Thomson, W. M., on locust as
food, viii. 126".

Thondrakians (Armen. Chr. sect),
i. 806*, ix. 697".

Thonga. — See Bathonga.

Thor (Teut. god), ii. 33", 38", vi.
303"-304*, ix. 253", xii. 248",
249*, 253*; in art, i. 888*,
and boundaries, vii. 793*, and
the dead, xi. 853", in disease
and medicine, iv. 761", images,
vii. 148"-149* (Lapp), 167*",
and thunder, ix. 253", xii.
253*. See also Donak.

Thora (Bushman spirit), xii.
206"-207*.

Thora (Swed. princess), and
house-snakes, xi. 419"--420*.

Thorarin (Viking), Stoicism, v.
519".

Thorbjorg (Teut. ' wise woman '),
iv. 827".

Th6rbj6rn Hornklofi (Norse
poet), xii. 247".

Th6rdh, animal-soul. xi. 753"-
754*.

Thordh. Saga Hrcedha, on animal-
soul, xi. 753".

Thore (Swed. month), iii. 139".

Thoresby, T. E., and Free
Church of England, x.
630*.

Thorgeir Havarsson, appear-
ance after death, xi. 852".

Th6rgerthr Holgabruthr
(Norse goddess), vi. 668*, xii.
248", 251* ; as ancestral
spirit, i. 467*, human sacrifice,
vi. 866*. image, xii. 256".

Thorgils (Icelandic hero), and
rebirth, xi. 853*.

Thorgrim, and state of the dead,
xi. 853".

Thorkill, and bridge of judg-
ment, ii. 854*, in other world,
ii. 709", xi. 420*, and serpents,
xi. 420*.

Thorleif (Teut. poet), appear-
ance after death, xi. 852*.

Thorn, xii. 452", 453" ; Crown of
Thorns, xii. 453".

Thorndike, E. L., on fear, v.
799*, on suggestion, xii.
18*".

Thorndike, H., on tradition, xii.
414*.

Thornton, Henry, and slavery,
xi. 609*.

Thornton MS (Grail Romance),
vi. 386".

Th6rodd (Teut. hero), appearance
after death, xi. 852".

Th6r6lf Mostrarskegg (early
Icelandic settler), and images
of Thor, vii. 157", sacred hill,
ix. 254*, xi. 852*.

Thorri (Icelandic month), iii
139".

Thorsaka (Gothland thunder),
ix. 253".

Thor's stone, i. 354".

Thorstein (Icelandic hero), state
after death, xi. 852*.

Thorstein, Dream of (Icelandic
tale), V. 38*.

Th6rsteinn Surtr, calendar re-
form, iii. 140*.

Thot (Egyp. month), iii. 93*.

Thoth, Tahuti, Tehtjti, Theuth
(Egyp. god), V. 246*, 250*,
vi. 651" ; in art, i. 862", and
baboon, v. 244", books of, ii.
792", 793*, as creator-god, iv.
145", 227", as god of healing,
iv. 751*, 753", as guardian
of morality, v. 479", and
Hermes Trismegistus, vi.
626*, and ibis, v. 245*, in
judgment, v. 374*", in magic,
viii. 268", as moon-god, ix.
218", as music-god, ix. 34*,
Phoenician cult, ix. 894*,
righteousness, x. 797*, as
wisdom -god, ii. 792"-793*.

Th6 Than (Annam. spirit), i. 539".

Thoth-Hermes, in disease and
medicine, iv. 753".

Thoth - Khonsu, Khonsthout,
vi. 380".

Thoth of Pi-Nubs, oracle, iv.
795*.

Thothmes in., Tahutmes m.,
Tethmosis in. (Egyp. king),
altar, i. 342", calendar, iii.
92*, foundation deposits, iv.
120*, hymn to, vii. 39"-40*,
scarabs, xi. 224*, 226*", 227*",
temple, i. 723".

Thothmes rv., Tahutmes rv.,
dreams, iii. 762*, v. 34*",
foundation deposits, iv. 120*,
stele, xi. 767", 768*.

Thought, Aristotle, i. 788*", and
being, i. 137", 138*, 156*,
Buddhist, ix. 850*-852*, and
concept of space, xi. 763*",
conceptual, vi. 720*", datum,
xii. 577*", emancipation of,
V. 270"-271*, historical, vi.
720*", laws of, xi. 763*", New
Thought, ix. 359*", per-
sonahsm, ix. 772", process,
xii. 577"-578*, product, xii.
578*", and reality, v. 343"-
344*, xii. 578", and self, v.
344*", and sense-perception,
V. 342"-343*, theosophy, xii.
302*, and universe, i. 216",
Vai.4e§ika, xii. 570*".

Thoughts (Marcus AureHus), viii.
411*-413".

'Thought-actions,' ii. 85".

Thoughts concerning Education
(Locke), viii. 119"-120*.

Thoughts on Religion (G. J.
Romanes), ii. 181".

Thought-forms (Theosophical
Society's treatise), on music,
ix. 44".

Thoughtfulness, vii. 707".

T h o u G ht-transference. — See
Telepathy.

Thousand Character Primer (Chin. ),
in education, v. 184".

Thousand and One Nights. — See
Arabian Nights.

Thovela (Bavenda deity), ii.
364".

Thrace, Thracians, xii. 324"-
331*; Ares, xii. 325"-326a,
Artemis, xii. 329", birth
customs, ii. 645*, Bogomils,
vi. 619", burial and crema-
tion, ii. 17*, cannibalistic
sacrifice, iii. 205*, chastity,
ii. 51", iii. 500", Cotytto-cult,
ii. 374*, culture, xii. 325*",
Dionysus, v. 858*", viii. 240",
xii. 326*-327*, disposal of the
dead, ii. 17*, iv. 429*, drama,
iv. 881", ecstasy, v. 157", xii.
326", ethnology, xii. 325*,
flagellation, ii. 229", founda-
tion rites, vi. 115*, future
life, xii. 330", gods, ii. 38",
heresy, vi. 616", 619",
Hermes, xii. 329", horned
snake, vi. 793*, human
sacrifice, iii. 205*, xii. 327*,
and idleness, vii. 101*, kings
(divine), xii. 327*", language,
xii. 325*, magic, viii. 274"-
275*, names (Chr.), ix. 148",
nameless gods, ix. 179",
origin and history, xii. 324"—
325*, Orphism, viii. 274"-
275*, xii. 327"-329", Pauli-
cianism, vi. 616", phallism, v.
858*", ix. 821", 829", and
Phrygians, xii. 325*, rein-
carnation, xii. 329*, religion,
xii. 325"-330", satyr-drama,
iv. 881", tatu, xii. 208", 212",
vegetation ritual, v. 858*",
widow-sacrifice, ii. 22", Zal-
moxis, xii. 329"-330*.

Thraetaona, Faeidun, Feetun,
Hruden (Iran, hero), vii.
722*, xi. 408* ; in charms, iii.
449*, in disease and medicine,
iv. 758*, and idolatry, vii.
155*, and khwarenah, i. 205",
millennium of, i. 206*, name-
giving, ix. 163*, and serpent,
i. 205", 800*, xi. 407".

Thrashing the hen (Shrove-
tide custom), xi. 479*".

Thrasylus (Cynic), iv. 378".

Thrasymachus of Chalcedon
(Sophist), xi. 688*", 690".

Thread, and evil eye, v. 614*,
in magic (Ind.), iii. 444*",
sacred (Hin.), i. 345", 346*,
iii. 444*", vii. 323*".

Thread-making, vi. 503*".

Three (number), ix. 406" ; Bud-
dhist, ix. 408*, Celtic, ix. 411*,
Greek, ix. 409*", 410*, Indian,
ix. 407*", Iranian, ix. 408"-
409*, Roman, ix. 410*^411*,
significance, ix. 412", 413*,
Slavic, ix. 412", Teutonic, ix.
411".

'Three Abundances' (Chin.),
vi. 92*.

Three Articles (Anglican, 1583),
iii. 855*.

Three Articles (Chin.), vii. 831*.

'Three Auspicious Stars '
(Chin.), vi. 91*".

' Three bodies ' (Bud. doctrine),
i. 97"-98", ii. 884*".

Three Brothers, The (story), vi.
116*.

Three Character Classic (Chin.), in
education, v. 184", 185*.

THREE COMPANIONS '-TIBBRINUS

601

'Three Companions' (Leo,
Angolo, and Rufino), on
stigmata of St. Francis, xi.
858*.

Thkeefold SoNsniP (Basilidian
doctrine), ii. 429a-430a.

'Three Intoxications' (Bud.),
i. 774".

Three jewels (Bud.), vii. 653'',
SSG^-.oo?* ; in magic, viii.
256^

Three Mothers (Annam. spirits),
i. 539".

' Three Nights of Tobias '
(Teut. marriage custom), iii.
502".

'Three Penal Sentences '
(Chin.), iv. 209*.

Three Refuges (Bud.), Chinese,
xii. 648", at initiation, vii.
320a.

Three Treasures (Bud.), vii.
556"-557a.

Three yuans and twenty-
eight sirs (Chin, astronomy),
xii. 76"-77a.

Three yuans and two kuans
(Chin, astronomy), xii. 76".

Threshold, iv. 846''-852a ; as
altar, i. 334" (Sem.). Cf.
Door.

Thriae (Gr. prophetic bee-god-
desses). X. 127", 128".

Thrilidi (Teut. year), iii. 139*.

Thrimiloi (Teut. month), iii.
1,38".

Thrita (Avestan physician hero),
iv. 758ab

Throne, Ashanti, x. 633", of God,
iii. 510", Ho, X. 633".

Thrymr (Norse giant), xii. 250",
253" ; and thunder, ix. 254".

Thrymskvidha (Eddie poem), v.
161", 162a, xii. 247".

Thucydides (Gr. historian), vi.
717*; on bribery and corrup-
tion, iv. 123'^, on children, iii.
540", on contamination by
contact, xi. 548*, and fate,
V. 788", on fortune, vi. 94"-
95*, on happiness, viii. 27*,
on Hellenism, x. 555*, on
Hermae, xii. 784", and Hero-
dotus, xi. 691 "-692*, and
hope, vi. 781", on monarchy
(Gr.), vii. 716*, philosophy,
ix. 861*", positivism, v. 788",
vi. 94"-95*, on prayer, x.
185*, recall, i. 393*, scepti-
cism, xi. 691 "-692*, scholium
on aydir-q, i. 173", on Scyths,
xi. 277", suicide stories, xii.
28*.

Thucydides (son of Milesias),
ostracism, ix. 575*.

Thueris, Ta-urt (Egyp. hippo-
goddess), Aegean images, i.
147", vii. 117*.

Thugs. — See Thags.

Thxtle (Norway ?), human sacri-
fice, iii. 749", vi. 866*, sun
festival, ii. 48*, v. 891*.

ThxtnaI (Tipara god), ii. 481".

Thu-Nam (Siam. festival), v. 886*.

Thunapa pachaca (Peru cosmic
spirit), i. 433".

Thunar, Thunor ( = Thor), ii.
33", xii. 249".

Thunder, ix. 206*, 207*, x. 369"-
371*; Abipone, i. 29*, and
aegis, i. 148*, African, x.
370", American, ix. 205*, x.
370", Australian, x. 371*,
Bakongo, x. 370", Dene, iv.
639", Greek, ix. 222*, x. 369"-
370*, Hidatsa, x. 370"-371*,
Hupa, vi. 882", Lettish,
Lithuanian, and Old Pru.ssian,
ix. 240"-241*, Malay Penin-
sula, viii. 360", Mandan, x.
370", Mewan, x. 370", Mewuk,
X. 370", New Guinea, ix.
351*", Ojibwa, ix. 457*, origin
myths, ii. 39" (Aryan), Per-
sian, X. 370*, personifica-
tion, ix. 782", 785", Roman,
ix. 247*, X. 370*, Sakai, viii.
361*, Saxon, x. 370", Slavic,
ix. 252", Takelma, x. 370",
Teutonic, ix. 253*", xii. 253*,
Tlingit, xii. 352*.

Thunderbird, i. 529*", x. 370" ;
African, i. 529*, Aht, i. .529*,
Amapondo, i. 529*, American,
i. 529*, Bantu, i. 529*, Bom-
vana, i. 529*, Brazihan, i.
529*, Central American, i.
629*, Chippewa, i. 529*,
Dakotan, i. 529*, Ewe, i.
629*. Hareskin, i. 529*, Her-
vey Islands, i. 529", Huron, vi.
885*, Iroquois, i. 529*. Karen,
i. .529", Marshall Islands, i.
529", Nutka, xii. 591 "-592*,
Siouan, xi. 576", S. American,
i. 529*, TUngit, x. 370", Zulu,
i. 529*.

' Thunderbolts,' iii. 395*, x.
370"; Buddhist, vii. 5.55",
majii and, vii. 555", symbol-
ism, xii. 140* (Gr.), 143"
(Hin.).

' Thunderbolt Sow ' (Tib. lady
superior of convent), i. 9".

' Thunder Boys ' (Cherokee), iii.
604".

Thunder-gods, Araucanian, iii.
547*, Aryan, ii. 33"-34*, Baby-
lonian, ii. 313*, Celtic, ii. 33",
Central American, iii. 307",
Cherokee, iii. 504*", Chinook,
iii. o60"-661*, 561", Erzii,
viii. 844*, Finn (ancient),
vi. 24", Japanese, ix. 236*",
Lapp, vii. 799*, Lithuanian,
ii. 33", Moksha, viii. 844*",
Mordvin, viii. 844*", 846",
and oak, ii. 46*, Ramman, ii.
313*, Slavic, ii. 33", Teutonic,
ii. 33", Vedic, ii. 33", xii.
604*".

' Thunder-stones,' iii. 395*, x.
370" ; Indian, xi. 876*, Malay
Archipelago, viii. 347*, as
purification, x. 487* (Gr.),
Semitic, xi. 876".

Thu' nguyet (Aimam. month),
iii. 110*.

Thunor. — See Thunar.

Thupahama (Bud. building at
Anuradhapura), i. 699*".

Thuravahara (Pers. month), iii.
128*".

Thurcill. — See Thorkill.

Thurlficati (Chr. apostates who
offered incense), vii. 205".

Thurinola (Germany), birth, t.
68", foundation sacrifice, ii.
850", life-token, viii. 45", 46",
magic, viii. 307", May-day,
viii. 601", missions (early
Chr.), viii. 707*, religious
enthusiasts, v. 318*, scape-
goat, V. 67", swallow omen,
i. 528".

Thursday, Hebrew fast, v. 867",
Jewish fast, v. 881".

Thurston, E., on Gangamma
festival (Tirupati), xii. 346*,
on out-castes, ix. 582*, on
spitting (Tamil), xi. 101".

Thury, M., and sex determina-
tion, xi. 435*.

Thury's law, xi. 435*.

Thus spake 2/ara/Aus<ra (Nietzsche),
ix. 368*.

Thuy-Tinh-c6no-ChiJa (Annam.
fairy), i. 539".

Thwaites, R. G., on ethics and
morality (Amer.), v. 438*,
439", 440*", on incarnation
(Amer.). vii. 186".

Thwasha (Iran, infinite space),
and destiny, ix. 867"-868*.

Thyatira (Asia Minor), Christi-
anity, i. 628", gilds, vi. 219*.
Nicolaitans, ix. 363", 364*",
365*.

Thyestes, cannibaUstic meal, iii.
207*.

Thyestes (Varius), iv. 900*.

Thyiades (Maenads), viii. 241* ;
procession, x. 357".

Thymele, Tiiolos (Epidaurus),
architecture, i. 730". 73G*,
739"-740*.

Thynoi (Thracian race), xii. 325*.

Ti (Chin. God, Heaven), iii. 549"-
550*, iv. 13*.

Ti, Tnc, TiR, Tiu (Teut. god),
xii. 249".

Tia (Haida war-deity), vi. 470",
473".

Tiahuanaco (Peru), architecture,
i. 469", 688*".

Tiamat. Tiamtu (Bab. primeval
waters), i. 53", iv. 12S"-129",
154*", xii. 708", 709*; Ak-
kadian, xii. 42*, in creation
myth, ii. 314*, iv. 128"-129",
and Marduk, ii. 314*. 534*,
viii. 64*", xi. 403*, and serpent,
xi. 403*.

TiAO-Kiu KiAou, 'Pluckers-out
OF THE Sinew ' (name for
Jews in China), iii. 557*.

TiARA (papal), iv. 340*.

TiBBON, Jacob b. Makhir ibn,
science, vii. 003*.

TiBBON, Judah ibn, and educa-
tion, V. 197*.

TiBBON, Moses b., on Averroes, ii.
266*.

Tibbon, Samuel b., on Averroes,
ii. 266*.

Tiber, Father, compensation for
bridge- building, ii. 849*".

TiBERiANUS, and celestial letter,
vii. 897*.

Tiberias (Palestine), pilgrimage,
X. 24*, Rabbinical academy,
vii. 593*, tombs, x. 24*, xi.
81*".

Tiberinus (Rom. god), vii. 218*.

602

TIBERIUS— AL-TIJANI

Tiberius (Rom. emperor),
adoption by Augustus, i. 1 12*,
114*, adoption of Germanicus,
i. 112a, deification, iv. 530"-
531 a, and emperor- worship,
iii. 53", iv. 530"-53la, and
human sacrifice, vi. SGI", and
Slavs, xi. 590".

Tibet, ix. 663*, 664*", xii. 331*-
334* ; abbot, i. 9", adultery,
i. 123*, 124*, viii. 454*,
anchorites, iii. 267", animals,
xii. 332*, antediluvians, i.
560", ashes (sacred), ii. 114*,
baptismal rite, ii. 370"-371*,
bells, vi. 315", Bhutan, ii.
561*-562", Bon religion, ii.
122*, xii. 333*-334*, Bud-
dhism, V. 892*, 893*-894*,
vii. 328*-329*, 784*-789", ix.
590*-59la, xii. 244", 331",
332*", Buddhist sects, vii.
787*-788*, calendar, iii. 78",
cannibahsm, iii. 198", 200*,
201*, celibacy, iii. 277*",
charms and amulets, iii. 412*",
467"-468", xii. 332", chorten,
iii. 569*", circumambulation,
iii. 657*, cock, iii. 695", con-
cubinage, iii. 815*, craving for
human blood, iii. 198", crimes
and punishments, xii. 332*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 419*, 422*", 425",
482*, 509*-511", 851*, death
tabu, iv. 510*. demons and
spirits, iv. 635"-636", xii.
332", 333*, descent to Hades,
iv. 651", 653*, devil-dancing,
xii. 333*", disease and
medicine, iv. 728", divination,
iv. 787*", xii. 332"-333*, door
superstition, iv. 851*, dress,
V. 47", embalming, iv. 511*,
ethnology, ii. 119*, exorcism,
iv. 511*, fasting, v. 764",
894*", feasting, v. 802*, 804*",
festivals and fasts, v. 892*-
894", flagstaffs, ii. 350*,
flowers, ix. 738*. food for the
dead, v. 804*, vi. 67", funeral,
iv. 510", V. 804*, graces before
meat, x. 204", heads of
animals, vi. 538*, head-
dresses, iv. 337*, horned
deities, vi. 792*, horns of
altars, vi. 794", horns on
houses, vi. 794", hunting, vi.
87G", images and idols, vii.
123"-125* (Bud.), 159"-160",
incarnation, vii. 200"-201*,
incense, vii. 202*, 204", in-
itiation, vii. 328*-329*,
Kailas, vii. 637*", Lamaism,
vii. 784*-789", xii. 332*,
laying on of hands, vi. 494*,
hfe-magic, viii. 11", gLing
chos, viii. 75*-78", lotus in
art, viii. 143", 144", Man-
jusri, viii. 405", many-headed
gods, vi. 533", marriage, viii.
427*, 453*, 454*, 467", mask,
viii. 486*, metempsychosis,
xii. 332*, missions, viii. 702"-
703* (Bud.), 733* (Mor.),
742* (Prot.), monasticism,
ii. 871 "-872*, viii. 801*,
monsters, viii. 826", moon,

xii. 63", mountains, viii.
863", 864", 866". 867", moun-
tain-cult, viii. 863", ix. 322*",
mourning, iv. 510", 511",
Muhammadanism, viii. 888",
music, ix. 8", names, naming,
V. 802*, xii. 332", oath. vii.
743*, ix. 431", xii. 332", old
age, ix. 464", 465", oracles,
iv. 787*", Padmapani, ix.
590*", Padmasaihbhava, ix.
590"-591*. perfumes, ix. 739*,
pilgrimage, x. 17*", xii. 333*,
polyandry, i. 123*, viii. 427*.
453*, 467", popular religion,
xii. 331"-333*, prayer, x.
202*-205*, xii. 332", 333*,
prayer-flags, x. 205*, xii.
332", prayer-wheels, x. 204"-
205*, 214*, xii. 333*, 737*,
priesthood, x. 289", xii. 333",
priestly crowns, iv. 339",
rehcs, x. 659", 661*. rosaries,
X. 204", 850*", Sabbath, v.
892", X. 888*, scapegoat, i.
517", shamanism, xii. 333*,
smallpox, ii. 850*, snake-
propitiation, xi. 418*,
specialization in handicraft,
vi. 506*, state of the dead, xi.
853"-854", stone heaps, vii.
794", stupas, xi. 902*,
temples, xii. 244", ' Trees of
the Law,' ii. 350*.
Tibetans, in Bengal, ii. 494*",
and om mani padme hum, ii.
259" (note), in Sikkim, xi.
511*".
TiBETO-BuRMESE, in Assam, ii.
132", disease and medicine,
iv. 729", tatu, xii. 209*.
Tibeto-Chinese, ethnology, ii.

119*.
Tibeto - Indo - Chinese linguis-
tic family, v. 529".
TiBU (Hamite sub-group), i. 160",
161", 162*; strangers, xi. 887".
TiBULLUs (Rom. poet), on
chastity, iii. 496", on fate, v.
789*, on milk and honey, viii.
637*, on nature, ix. 245*", on
old age, ix. 476*, on spitting,
xi. 100".
Tiburtine Sibylline, on Anti-
christ, i. 580", 581*.
TicrviBACOCHA (Peru creator), iv.

171*.
TiCKELL, on Ho legends, vi. 727*.
TicoNius (Donatist), and Second

Coming, xi. 285*.
Ticsi (Inca God), i. 470*.
Tidal wave, tides (Malay Penin-
sula), viii. 359", 360*.
' Tide-ebbing Jewel,' ' Tide-
FLowiNo Jewel' (Jap. amu-
lets), iii. 450*.
TiDORE (island in Malay Archi-
pelago), viii. 345" ; echpse, i.
492*.
Tie, knotted (Aegean), i. 144".
TiELE, C. P., on mysteries (Sem.),

vii. 316".
Tien (branch of Man), xii. 381",

382*.
T'ien (Chin. Heaven, God), iii.
549"-550*, iv. 13*, vi. 272",
273*, xi. 581*, xii. 198"; in
Tao-Teh King, xii. 198".

T'ibn-fu (Chin. ' Guardian of Im-
perial Treasury '), xii. 646*.

T'lEN-NiNG-szu (China), pagoda,
i. 695".

T'lEN-OMU-SHAN (Chin, temple), i.
695*.

T'ien Shen (Chin. ' deities of the
sky '), iv. 14*.

T'ien-t'ai School (Bud. scholas-
ticism), iv. 839".

T'ientai-shan (Chin, temple), i.
695*.

Tien Tan (Chin, temple), sacrifice,
xii. 78".

Tien-ti Hul — See Triad Society.

T'ien-t'ung-shan (Chin, temple),
i. 695*.

Tiercerons (architecture), i. 715*.

Tiering Dayaks, cannibalism, iii.
196", 197*, mourning, v. 76".

Tiermes, Diermes (Lapp god),
vii. 148", 799*.

TiERRA DEL FuEGO. — See FUE-

GIANS.

TiGA LoEROENG (Indonesia), in-
heritance, vii. 292", marriage,
V. 719*, mother-right, v. 719*,
viii. 854".

Tiger, i. 529"-530* ; allegorical
interpretation, i. 331*, Aracan,
i. 529", Batta, i. 529", Central
Provinces, iii. 314*, 316*,
Dayak, i. 530*, Garo, i. 529",
530*, hunting rites, i. 529",
Indian, i. 529", 530*, ii. 486*,
iii. 314*, 316*, v. 8*", Javanese,
i. 530*. in lycanthropy, i.
530*, viii. 210*", in magic, i.
530*, Malay, i. 530*, viii.
356", 357*, Mandeling, i.
529", Menangkabauer, i. 529",
oath, i. 529", Siam, xi. 485",
Sumatran, i. 529", 530*, wer-
tiger (see Wer-tiger).

Tiger-worship, i. 529" ; Annam-
ese, i. 541*, Bengal, ii. 486*,
Chinese, i. 529", Dravidian,
V. 8*", Gond, i. 529", v. 12",
Ho, i. 529",' v. 8", Juang, i.
529", V. 8", Kisan, v. 8*,
Kurku, V. 8", Malay, ii. 240",
Santal, i. 529", v. 8*, Warah,
i. 529".

TiGH-AN-ToRR (Scotland), founda-
tion sacrifice, ii. 851*.

Tiglath-pileser in. (Assyr. king),
art, i. 836", and Israel, vii.
444".

TiGRANES I. (Armen. king), and
A^dahak, i. 800*.

TiGRANES III. (Armen. king), next-
of-kin marriage, i. 802*.

TiGRE (Abyss, province), i. 161*.

TiGRE (Abyss, language), i. 55",
59*, 165*.

TiGRiNA (Abyss, language), i. 55",
161*.

Tigris (Turk. Asia river), Man-
daeans, viii. 380*, 388", per-
sonification, xii. 708", 709*.

Tigtitig (Otomac other-world
bird), xi. 825".

Tigua (New Mexico tribe), games,
vi. 169*.

AL-TiJANi, Ahmad b. Muhammad
B. al-Mukhtar, and Sanusi,
xi. 194", and Tijaniyyah, x.
722".

TIJANIYYAH-TIPITAKA

603

TiJANiYYAH (Muh.religious order),
X. 722'>.

TikJia Kalpa (Ind. MS work), on
human sacrifice, vi. 850".

Tiki, Tii (Polyn. god), x. 106";
and the dead, ii. 682".

T'l-Ki (Chin. ' earth-gods '), iv.
14ab.

Tikkunim. — See Tiqqunim.

TiKOPiA, TuKOPiA (Polyn. island),
canoe-making, vi. 506*, kin-
ship, vii. 704", marriage, viii.
429*. salutations, xi. 105",
totemism, xii. 403".

TiLAK, B. G., on Vedic chronology,
vii. .50".

TiLAK, N. V. (Marathi poet), mys-
ticism, ix. 117", on Tukaram,
xii. 469".

TiLAKTONOo (Mexico), priests, iii.
484".

TiLAURA KoT (Ind. ruined town),
vii. 661 a.'

TiLDEN, W. A., on transmutation
of elements, i. 297".

Tiles (Pers.), i. 882".

TiLi ( = Teli). iii. 237".

TiLLA (Hittite deity), vi. 725*.

TiLLE, A., on ' twelfths,' ii. 47".

TiLLioT. J. B. L. Du, on Feast
of Fools, i. lOa".

TiLLOTSON, John (archbishop), iii.
167", 172"; Arminianism, i.
811", on future punishment,
xii. 532", preaching, x. 217",
and universalism, xii. 532".

Timaevs (Plato), x. 57*", 58*,
59"-60*; dualism, v. 109*",
on the good, xii. 45", Ideas
(Theory of), v. 109*", x. 57*",
58*, teleology, xii. 217*,
theology, vi. 419", on trans-
migration, xii. 433", on uni-
verse, X. 59"-60*.

TiMAEtrs OF Tauromenium, on
Pythagoras, x. 521", 522*,
529*.

TiMAGAMi (Algonquin tribe), bear-
dance, X. 362*, dancing, x.
359*, 361", 362*, duck-dance,
x. 362*.

TiMAGENES, on Druids, v. 84", 86*.

TiMANEE (Africa), holy men, xi.
894".

TiMBAS (Chibcha family), iii. 514".

Timbrel (Heb.), ix. 41".

TiMBUCTU (W. Africa), concubin-
age, iii. 816*, market, viii.
417", 418*.

Time, xii. 334* -345* ; absolute,
xii. 337", 338", 339*, 344*,
Arab worship, i. 661", 662*,
Avicenna. ii. 274*, duration,
iii. 611"-612*, xii. 339a-340*,
eternity, v. 401"-405". and
fate, ix. 867"-868* (Iran.),
Gathfis on, i. 209*", Great
Bundahishn on, i. 207",
Iranian, i. 207", 209*", ix.
867"-868* (see Zabvan
Akarana), Kant, ii. 455",
and logic, xii. 335"-336*,
past, present, and future, xii.
336*-337*, personalism, ix.
772"-773*, personification, ix.
783*", 784* (gen.), 791 "-792*
(Egyp.), 793* (Gr.), Plotinus,
ix. 3H"-312*, reaUty, v. 424",

xii. 337*-339*, sacred, vi
755" (Sem.), and space, xii.
334"-335", 342b-343", Strato,
ix. 740"-741*, theory of rela-
tivity, xii. 340*-343", Vai.se-
Sika, xii. 569*.

Timebos (Chibcha family), iii.
514".

' Time of grace ' (in Inquisition),
vii. 332*.

Ti-mehu (' Lower Egypt ' personi-
fied), ix. 792*.

TiMERSEET (Eskimo spirit), v.
394".

TiMiSKAMio Ojibwa, ix. 455".

TimlIt and JiblTt (Arab fir.st in-
habitants of hell), i. 796*.

Temmanegs (Afr. tribe), chastity,
iii. 480".

Timne, Timni (W. Afr. tribe),
i. 162" ; secret societies, xi.
289"-290*, 296" (women's).

TiMOCLES, hymns, vii. 8".

TiMON OF Phlius, on Pyrrho of
Elis, xi. 229*", scepticism, xi.
229*", on Socrates, xi. 668*.

Timor (Malay Archipelago), ii.
236*; amulets, vii. 239",
animal-worship, vii. 239*,
artificial brotherhood, ii. 858*,
860*, 867*, 868*", 869", blood-
drinking, vii. 234", blood-
feud, ii. 723*, bride-price, v.
720*, concubinage, iii. 810",
816", coronation, i. 553*.
cymbals, v. 93*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 442",
vii. 244*,disease and medicine,
iv. 728*, drinking, v. 75",
earth, v. 128", exchange of
wives, i. 125", family, v.
720*, fear of the dead, i. 425",
fetishism, viii. 347*, fetish-
stones, vii. 239", ghosts, viii.
346*, gifts, vi. 203", hair, vii.
233", human sacrifice, i. 553*,
vii. 242", marriage, v. 720*,
meeting with souls, vii. 246",
metempsychosis, vii. 238*",
mother-right, viii. 854",
mourning, vii. 241", 241"-
242*, mouth and breath, viii.
871*, mouth and spirits, xii.
830*, old age, ix. 465*, pre-
server, vii. 249*, sacrifices to
the dead, vii. 243", soul, vii.
240", 246", soul-substance,
vii. 236*, soul-substance of
animals, vii. 237", soul-sub-
stance of objects, vii. 238*,
soul-worship, vii. 247", tabu,
xii. 182", temples, vii. 246",
werwolves, vii. 236".

Timor Batak, animal-worship, vii.
239*, soul-substance, vii. 236*.

TiMORLAUT (Malay Archipelago),
artificial brotherhood, ii. 858*,
860", birth, ii. 635"-63G*,
cannibahsm, iii. 198", 201*,
205", death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 428*, 435", 443*,
vii. 244*, disease and medi-
cine, ii. 229*. iv. 728*, drinks,
V. 73*, firstfruits, vi. 43*, xii.
490", flagellation, ii. 229*,
food for the dead, iv. 428*,
funeral feast, iv. 435",
guardian spirits, xii. 490",

husband and wife, ii. 635"-
636*, mask, viii. 484*, mourn-
ing dress, v. 69*, nose-
salutations, ix. 397*, rain-
charm, vi. 168", skulls of
turtles, vi. 538*, soul-worship,
vii. 247*, tatu, xii. 211", tug-
of-war, vi. 168".

TiMOTii El s(patriarch at Baghdad),
and Harun al-KashId, ii. 331".

TiMOTHEUS Aelurus, Mono-
physitism, viii. 813".

TiMOTHEUS Pre.sbyter, on
Euchites, v. 570", 571*.

Timothy, i. 637" ; ordination, i.
637", and Paul, ix. 685", 687*,
688*", 689", 694*.

Timothy of Beirut (Apollin-
arist), i. 607".

1 Temothy, ix. 694*.

2 Timothy, ix. 694*.
TiMouLA (=:Chemul), ii. 470*.
Timpani (Slav), ix. 59*.
TiMucuA (Amer. tribe), mother-
right, viii. 8.52*.

TiMUNQ (group of Mikir), viii. 629*.

TiMUR, TtMURLAXG, GKir Emir
(tomb), i. 7.52*, 878", and
' Sons of the Sun,' i. 798*.

Timur-Khan (Turk, god of war),
xii. 482*.

Tin Age (Iran.), i. 207*.

TiNDAL, Matthew, iii. 650" ; and
Butler, iii. 49*, v. 315*,
Deism, iv. 53.")"-537a, v. 311",
and Enlightenment, v. 311",
312", 315*, Natural Religion,
V. 31.5*, and Spinoza, v. 312*.

Tindale, William, vi. 835* ;
Bible translation, ii. 586*, iii.
643", on hypocrisy, vii. 64".

Tinde ( = Apaches), i. 601*.

Tingenalabaran (New Britain
paradise), ii. 683".

Ting-hai, Teng-mao, Tdtg-sze,
Ting-tscheu, Ting-wei,
Ting-yeu (Chin, cychc days),
iii. 83".

Tin(i)a (Etruscan Jupiter), v.
533".

TiNiA, Uni, and Menrva (Etrus-
can triad), v. 534".

TiNiosi, John (Catharist), i. 282*.

' Tinklers ' (senii-Gvpsies), vi.
459*.

TiNMEL (Algeria), mosque, i. 748".

Tin-mining. — See Mining.

TiNNts. cannibalism, iii. 197*.

TiNNEVELLY (India), grave-goods,
iv. 480".

TiNNEVELLY Missionaby Society,
viii. 734*, 738".

Tin Thal (Ellora cave), v. 269".

Tintoretto (Ital. artist), ' Christ
before Pilate,' i. 852*, ' Cruci-
fixion,' i. 852*.

TiONONTATi (Iroquoian tribe), vii.
420".

TiPARAS, Tipperahs (Ind. tribe),
ii. 480", 7.54*" ; animism, ii.
481", Buddhism, ii. 494",
drinking, v. 80*, ethnology,
ii. 132", 133*, human sacrifice,
V. 16*, Kali- worship, ii. 492*,
marriage, v. 80*, music, ix. 9*.

TrpiTAKA (Pah canon), viii. 85"-
86* ; I-tsing's translation, xii.
843".

604

TIPU SULTAN— TLHAKUBELE

TiPU Sultan, fanaticism, viii.
896».

Tiqqunim (Jew. work), on divina-
tion, iv. 808^, on transmigra-
tion, xii. 439a.

TiB, TnjE (Armen. god), i. 798^
802ai>.

TiR (Avestan month), iii. 1281',
129a.

Tib (Avestan day of month), iii.
128".

TiEAGlN (Iran, festival), v. 872*''.

TiEAWA, TiBAWA Athts (Pawnee
god), vi. 247", ix. 699" ; and
baptism, xi. 529*, and crea-
tion, iv. 128''', and incar-
nation, vii. 185".

TiKEA (Maori day), iii. 133*.

TmECHAN, on blood-feud (Irish),
ii. 726".

' TiEED - OF - LiFB ' (Egyp.), and
fate, V. 786*.

Tib fa Tonn (Celt. Elysium), ii.
689*, 689"-690*, 691".

TiEGATAO (Scyth. queen), xi. 277".

TiBHUT CASTE, iii. 232".

TiBiDATES (king of Parthia), on
Aramazd, i. 795*, and
Armenia, i. 801".

AL-TiRMiDHi, on God, vi. 300", on
Mahdl, viii. 337*.

Tie n'Aill (Celt. Elysium), ii.
689*.

Tib na mBeo (Celt. Elysium), ii.
689*, 693*".

TfE NA nOg (Celt. Elysium), ii.
689*, 696*.

Tirokvddasutta, on jweto-worship,
xi. 832*.

TmoL. — See Tybol.

' TiBONIAN NOTES,' ii. 892".
[T]iRBATi (Sem. month), iii. 75".
Tie Sobcha (Celt. Elysium), ii.

689*.
Tib Taiengibi (Celt. Elysium), ii.

689*, 695"-696*.
TiETHAKAEAS (Jain prophets), ii.

495", vii. 466*".
Tirthaydtrd-parvan (part of Maha-

bharala), vi. 659" ; on places

of pilgrimage, vi. 659".
TfEU (Sem. month name), iii. 74".
TiEU IsAiPA (Ind. collection of

hymns), v. 23*.
TiBTJ Jnana SAiyiBANDHAE (Tamil

sage), vii. 646* ; poems, v.

23*, and Jains, xi. 95".
TtRUMALA (India), swearing on

sacred stones, xi. 874".
TiRUMALAiYA, temple at Seringa-

patam, xi. 399*.
TmuMALA isiAiK, temple, viii. 239".
Tieumangai Alvae (Ind. poet),

vii. 646*.
Tmu MuLAB (Ind. mystic), poems,

V. 23*, on Vedas and Agamas,

xi. 95*.
Tiru Murai (Ind. poems), v. 23*.
Tmu Navttkk'abasu. — See Ap-

PAR.

TiBUPATi (Ind. place of pilgrim-
age), xii. 345*-346".

Tiru Vdchakam (Manikka Vacha-
kar), V. 23*".

TiedvadI (Ind. sacred place), xii.
192".

Tmu Valluvae (Ind. writer), viii.
91" ; Rural, v. 22", viii. 91".

Tiru Vilai ddal Purdnam (Paran

Joti), V. 23".
TiEUVOTTiYUB (India), ant-hill

worship, xi. 92*, Saivism, xi.

92*.
TiBYNS (Greece), altar, i. 334",

architecture, i. 680*", bull,

i. 145*, giants, vi. 197".
TiscHENDOBF, G. F. C, Biblical

criticism, ii. 594*.
TiSHRi (Bab. month), iii. 75*".
TiSHEi (Jew. month), iii. 117*.
TiSHEtTU ( = Tishri), iii. 75*.
TiSHTEYA (Zor. star), i. 71*", ix.

244*, xii. 86*, 87"; and

Apaosha, ii. 39", Armenian,

i. 798*", and birth, ii. 660",

Yasht on, ii. 269*.
TiSMAB (Canary Island sacred

rock), ii. 507*.
Ti§PAK (Bab. legendary god), vi.

645".
TissA (lung of Ceylon), and Anur-

adhapura, i. 599*", Buddhism,

iii. 331 "-332*, and Buddhist

council, iv. 184*", buildings,

iii. 331".
TisSABA (?) (Bud. missionary in

China), viii. 701".
TissEEAND, Johannes, hymns,

vii. 24".
TissoT, James, art, i. 857".
Tissues, alcohol and, i. 299*", 301*.

Tl§TEYA. See TiSHTRYA.

' TiswiN DEUNKS ' (Pima festi-
vals), iii. 67"-68*.

Titans, xii. 346"-347* ; and
Dionysus-Zagreus, ii. 80", xii.
347*, and giants, vi. 195*,
xii. 346".

Titanic Age, i. 198".

TiTANOMACHiA, vi. 195*, 197*, xii.
346".

Titchenee, E. B., on pleasure,
X. 62*", psychology, x. 427",
432*, on sensation, x. 427",
on temperament, xii. 234*.

Tithes, xii. 347*-351" ; Chris-
tian Church, xii. 348"-349",
English law and practice, xii.
349", and firstfruits, vi. 42",
GaUicanism, vi. 159"-160*,
Greek, xii. 350"-351", Jewish,
iii. 391*, origin and purpose,
xii. 347*", OT, xii. 347"-348",
teinds in Scots law, xii. 349"-
350".

Tithe Act (1918), xii. 349".

Tithe Commutation Act (1836),
xii. 349".

Tm AND Taema (Samoan twin
gods), iv. 853".

Titian (Ital. artist), i. 852*;
' Tribute Money,' i. 852*.

TiTicACA, Lake (Bolivia), archi-
tecture, i. 688".

TiTiNius (Rom. dramatist), iv.
899".

TiTiTL (Mex. month and festival),
iii. 125*, viii. 616".

Trnus, A., on Holy Spirit, xi.
795", on origin of Christianity,
iii. 583"-5S4*.

TiTOW, Church music, ix. 31*.

Tittira Jdtaka, on Maskarin, i.
260".

TiTUBA (New Hebrides), social
organization, ix. 353*.

Titus, i. 637" ; and Paul, ix. 683",
685", 691*, 694*.

Titus (Paul's Epistle), ix. 694*.

Titus (bishop of Bostra), on
Manichaeism, viii. 395*, 397"
(note), 398*.

Titus Antoninus Pius (Rom.
emperor), and Christians, ix.
745".

Titus Flavius Clemens. — See
Clement of Alexandbia.

TiTYBOi (Gr. mythological figures),
xi. 212*.

Tiu (Teut. god), xii. 249".

TiuR.— See Tie.

TivoLi (Italy), temple of Vesta, i.
770".

TiYANS, TiYAS (Malabar out-
castes), mother-right, viii.
855*, possession, x. 130*",
priesthood, x. 319*.

TiYARS (Bengal caste), sacrifice, v.
14*.

Tjangvilde, runic stone, i. 887".

Tjingilli (Aust. tribe), initiation
of girls, xi. 674*, mother-
right, viii. 853", 854*, myths
of ancestors, i. 298", rain-
making, x. 561", sodomy, xi.
674*.

Tlacaxipeualiztli (Mex.
month and feast), iii. 125*,
viii. 616*.

TLAfOLTEOTL (Mex. goddsss), i.
380".

Tlacopan (Mexico), king, vii.
815*.

Tlaelquani (Mex. goddess), viii.
614".

Tlaloc, Tlalocatecutli (Mex.
god), iv. 169*, viii. 614", x.
564*" ; and rain, x. 564*",
and serpent, xi. 401".

Tlalocan (Mex. abode of blest),
ii. 685*.

Tlaltecuin, Ixtlilton (Mex.
god), iv. 740".

Tlaltecutli (Mex. earth-deity),
iv. 169*.

Tlamacazqui (Mex. religious
order), x. 718".

Tlamaxcacayotl (Mex. rehgious
order), x. 718".

Tlascala, Tlascalans, Tlax-
cala (Mexico), crimes and
punishments, vii. 815",
eclipse, xii. 68", human sacri-
fice, vi. 844", king, vii. 81 5*.
state of the dead, xi. 827",
twins, xii. 496*, 497", wer-
dog, i. 512*, viii. 213*.

Tlaxochimaco (Mex. month and
feast), iii. 125*, viii. 616*.

Tlazolteotl (Mex. love-goddess),
v. 828", viii. 159*, 614".

Tlemsen (Algeria), architecture,
i. 748", 749*", birth, x. 244*,
great mosque, i. 748", 749",
mosque of Mangiira, i. 749",
tomb of Sidi bu Madina, i.
749*.

Tlenahidak (Thngit mythical
deity), xii. 352*.

Tlewekwe (Zuni curing society),
xii. 871*.

Tlhakola (Basuto month), iii. 64".

Tlhakubele, Hlakubelb
(Basuto month), iii. 65*.

TLINGIT— TOHOMB

605

Tlinoit, Koloshes, Kolushes,
KOLUSCHANS (Amor, tribe),
xi. 492ab, xii. 351^-353" ; art,
i. 828», 830»'', aurora borrallx,
X. 367^, basketry, i. 828^,
vi. 502a, carving, i. 830"'',
charms and amulets, iii.
405''-406a, xii. 353^, chastity,
iii. 479a, 480", 489*, chief-
tainship, vii. 291a. 814a,
concubinage, iii. 815*, con-
tinence of shaman, iii. 485*,
contract, vii. 814", cosmology,
xii. 351 "-352*, crimes and
punishments, vii. 814", death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
435", X. 75", xii. 352". deluge,
iv. 547a. 548a, 549". 657",
disease and medicine, iv.
739a, 739"-740a, dress, v.
49", 59a, drinking, v. 76",
earthquakes, x. 368*, eclipse,
X. 369", fasting, ii. 230", v.
761*, fire-principle, iv. 165",
foundation rites, vi. Ill",
funeral feast, iv. 435", gifts,
vi. 198", 200", 202a, hair-
cutting in mourning, vi.
476"-477a, lip-slitting, ii.
234a, marriage, ii. 230",
Milky Way, x. 371", Mon-
golian origin, i. 377*, mother-
right, viii. 852", mourning,
V. 59a, vi. 476"^77*, mytho-
logy, xii. 352ab, nagual, i.
496", old age, ix. 466*,
orientation, x. 75", peri-
helion, X. 371", priesthood,
X. 280", 282", 284", puberty
rites, X. 442". 444*", purifica-
tion, xii. 353", rainbow, x.
371", raven-cult, i. 510a,
rebirth, xii. 352"-353a, re-
incarnation, i. 429"^30a, v.
59*, vi. 476"-477*, salmon
tabus, i. 515*, scars, ii. 232",
seduction punishment, iii.
478", serpent and language of
birds, xi. 409*, shamanism,
iii. 485*, xi. 443", 444*, xii.
353*", 384", spirits, xii. 352*",
353*, state of the dead, xi.
824", xii. 352", thunderbird,
X. 370", tongue, xii. 384",
totemism, xii. 398", 399*,
totem-poles, x. 97", under
world, xii. 518*, witchcraft,
xii. 353", wolf -cult, i. 531".
V. 138*, Yehl, i. 510*, Yehl and
Kianukh, i. 490*", yc4 (super-
natural power), ix. 203". 207*.

Tlu (Chin. Tungus). xii. 474a.

Tly-yz' (Gilyak god), vi. 226a.

Tmey el-Amdid (Egypt), archi-
tecture, i. 723".

To (Egyp. ' land '), iv. 144".

Toad, i. 516"-517a; Araucanian,
i. 616", Carib, i. 516",
European, i. 516", 517a, evil
eye, v. 610", German, i. 616",
617a, Lithuanian, ii. .54",
in magic, i. 517*, Rumanian,
i. 517*, Tacullies, i. 516",
Zoroastrian, i. 517*.

TOALAS (Celebes people), silent
trade, iv. 206"-207a, 209*.

To'aliyoth (Levi ben Gershon),
vii. 899".

TOAR (Celebes god), i. 254*, vii.
248".

ToAEiPi (New Guinea), gifts, vi.
199", hunting prohibitions,
vi. 879*, spirits, ix. 342".

ToBA-B.\TAK, abode of the gods,
vii. 250*, birth, ii. 639*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 426", fear of soul,
vii. 241*, human sacrifice, vii.

?^42*, marriage, v. 71", mytho-
ogy, viii. 347", name, vii.
235", oath, ix. 431*. serpent
myth, xi. 407", shamans and
priests, vii. 248*, soul, ii.
639*, vii. 240", soul-sub-
stance, vii. 235*.

Tobacco, American, iv. 735", vi.
829", ix. 458", Huichol, vi.
829", Huron, i. 33.3*, Ojibwa.
ix. 458", as sacrifice, i. 333*,
Siamese, xi. 481".

ToBADA (Celebes tribe), orienta-
tion, X. 86*.

ToBELOKESE (Malay Archipelago),
blood - drinking, vii. 234",
drinking, v. 79*, feast of the
dead, vii. 244*", mourning,
vii. 242*. mythology, viii.
347", priests, vii. 236",
supreme being, viii. 347".

ToBiAH B. Moses, Ha-Ma'atik
(Karaite translator), vii. 667".

ToBiT, Book of, Ahiqar story, i.
232*, on almsgiving, iii. 3*90*,
on Asmodaeus, iv. 600"-601*,
on magic, viii. 302*, Median
folk-story, viii. 244".

ToBOENGKOE (Celebes tribe),
sacred poles, x. 96".

Tobolsk Tatars, xii. 479*.

ToBUNKU (Malay Archipelago),
fear of soul, vii. 241".

TocAPO Viracogha (Peru deity),
iv. 171*.

Tochmarc Etaine (Celt, legend), iv.
573".

TocHTLi (Mex. day symbol), iii.
124a.

Togi (Mex. goddess), iv. 740", viii.
614".

TocozTONTLi, Tot^ozTLi (Mex.
month and feast), iii. 125*,
viii. 616*.

Tod, J., on Abu (Mount), i. 51", on
Aghori, i. 211*, on Bhats,
ii. 553*", on hero-worship
(Rajput), X. 566", on K^-sna-
cult (Rajput), X. 566*, xii.
572*, on serpents as an-
cestors (Ind.), xi. 416*, on
serpent-worship (Ind.), xi.
412*.

Todas (Ind. tribe), ix. 663", xii.
354*-357* ; adultery, i. 126*,
austerities of priests, ii. 228",
bells, vi. 316*, birth, x. 458*,
xii. 356*, blood, x. 465",
boundaries, vii. 791*, buffalo-
cult, i. 488*, 505", V. 137",
ceHbacy of priests, iii. 484*,
charms and amulets, iii.
444*, 446", cicisbeism, viii.
428*, concubinage, iii. 814",
815*, cursing, iv. 369*",
crimes and punishments, iv.
250*, dairy ritual, ix. 607a,
X. 155a, 156a, i58a^ 457a,

461", death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 412", 481", xii.
356*", death myth, iv. 412",
death pollution, x. 457*,
death tabu, iv. 483", demonj
and spirits, iv. 602*, divina-
tion, iv. 778*, xii. 356*.
dress, v. 51", 71", eating the
god. V. 137", eating sacred
buffalo, X. 899"-900a, eclipse,
X. 369", endogamy, viii. 424*,
food, ix. 0(54", 665*. food for
the dead, vi. 67", 08*, funeral
stones, xi. 875*, games, vi.
167", gods, ix. 667*, huts,
ix. 664*, justice, iv. 250*,
marriage, viii. 424*, 427a'>,
428*, 453*, marriage with
dead, iv. 604", milk, viii.
633*, ix. 664", moon, xii.
63*, mountain - gods, viii.
863", omens, x. 367*, phall-
iem, ix. 829", polyandry, iii,
233", viii. 427*", 453*, posses-
sion, X. 127*, prayer, iv.
374*, X. 155*, 156*. 158*.
priesthood, ii. 228", iii. 484*,
X. 279", 283", 319*, 460*,
purification, x. 457*, 458*,
460*, 461", 465", religion,
xii. 354"-355", sacramental
meal, x. 899", sacred days
and numbers, xii. 356"-357*,
sacrifice and offerings, xii.
355"-356*, secondary hus-
band, i. 123*, sin-eating, xi.
675*, snake-bite cure, xi.
417", snake superstitions, xi.
419*, social organization, ix.
660*, xii. 3;54*". sorcery, xii.
357*, state of the dead, xi.
824*, stone circles, iv. 481",
sun-myth, viii. 49", tabu,
xii. 184*, tatuing, xii. 211",
212", temples, xii. 240", vil-
lages, ix. 664*, 666*, water-
spirits, xii. 718", women, ix.
667", X. 460".

ToDi, Jacopoxe da, hymns, vii.
32".

Toe, as relic, x. 651*.

To' Entah (Malay mythical
being), viii. 361".

ToQATA (Rom. drama), iv. 899"-
900*.

ToGBO (Ewe god), ix. 279*.

TOGOLAND (W. Africa), chastity,
iii. 479*, death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 419", 428*,
430", 432", 439*", death-
myth, V. 707*, guardian
spirits, xii. 490", Imots at
childbirth, vii. 750*, knots
in cure of disease, vii. 750",
leopard - worship, iv. 567",
missions, viii. 735"-736a
(Prot.), monkey- worship, i.
523*, mother-right, viii. 856*,
offerings to guardian spirits,
xii. 490", old age, ix. 463*,
suicide, iv. 419", twins, xii.
492*, 493a, 496".

ToHAR-TSiRECR (Gold Coast god-
dess), ix. 278a.

TOHIL (Quiche thunder-god), iii.
308a, 504a, iv. 170*, X. 116*.

ToHOME (Muskhogean tribe), ix.
61*.

606

TOHONTAENRAT— TONGANS

ToHONTAENRAT (Iroquoian tribe),

vi. 883*.
ToH Panjang Kuku (Malay god),

viii. 354".
Toi-HEKUNRA (Ainu demons), i.

243".

TOIKUNRARI-KUBU, TOIKtJNEARI-

MAT (Ainu demons), i. 244".

Toi-KURU-PUNi-KURU (Ainu god),
i. 243a.

Toi-KURU-PUNi-MAT (Ainu god-
dess), i. 243a.

Toilet of god (Egyp.), xii. 778*".

Toi-POK-uN-CHiBi (Ainu demon),
i. 244a.

ToisoN d'Or Order, iii. 567^.

Torvi (epithet of Polyn. supreme
being), ii. 243".

ToJi (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

ToJU, Naka^;, and Confucianism
in Japan, vii. 487*".

ToKELATJ. — See Union Islands.

Token, xii. 357^-360" ; antiquity,
xii. 357", boy-bishops, xii.
360*, communion, xii. 358"-
359", monnaies des innocens et
des fous, xii. 359"-360*, Near
East, xii. 360*, Reformed
Church, xii. 359*", Roman
Catholic, xii. 357"-359*.

ToKOELAWi (Celebes tribe), sacred
poles, X. 96".

ToKONG (Bomean mythical chief),
ii. 239"-240*.

ToKOTAiTAi (New Hebrides
creator), ix. 353".

ToKO-YO NO KUNi (Jap. abode of
the blest), ii. 701*.

Tokugawa's Code of the Hundred,
vii. 855*.

' Tokuz-Tatars,' xii. 478".

Tokyo (Japan), Ethical Society,
V. 412".

ToLAND, John, and Butler, iii.
49*. Deism, iv. 534"-535a,
V. 311", 313", and Enlighten-
ment, V. 311", 313", pan-
theism, ix. 611".

ToL-AVA (Mordvin fire-spirit), viii.
845".

ToLDT, C, on Slavic graves in
Germany, xi. 592*.

Toledo (Spain), Council, i. 784*,
Inquisition, ix. 451", Puerta
del Sol, i. 748".

T6¥d6th Yeshu' (Jew. lampoon
on Jesus Christ), vii. 552*,
viii. 103*.

Toleration, xii. 360"-369" ;
American, xii. 363", Ana-
baptism, i. 411*, Arminian, i.
813*, A.^oka, ii. 126". Babi, ii.
305*, Buddhist, v. 448*. Chris-
tian, xii. 362*-365", English,
xii. 363b-365*, and free
thought, V. 312*-313*,
Ereneh, xii. 365*", German,
xii. 363*", Greek, xii. 361*,
Indian, xii. 361*, Locke, viii.
119*", Mendelssohn (Moses),
viii. 550", Milton on, viii.
645", Muhammad, v^iii. 877*,
Muhammadan, xii. 365"-
369", Nonconformity. ix
386", 389"-390*. Parsi. ix.
648*", Roman, xii. 361*-362",
Roman emperors, ix. 743*,
744", 747*, 748"-749*.

Toleration Act (1689), iii. 650*,
ix. 389", 391", 393*, xii.
364*-365*.

Toleration Edicts. — See Edicts
OF Toleration.

Tolkotins (Oregon tribe), widow-
burning, iv. 429*.

Tolly's Nullah, Gangasagajb
Nullah (Hiigli water-course),
vii. 642".

Toll'-yz' (Gilyak god), vi. 225"-
226*.

ToLOMEi, Pietro di Giorgio. —
See Teramanus.

ToLOWA (California), deluge mj^h,
iv. 548*.

Tolstoy, Leo, xii. 369"-373" ;
on anger, xii. 371", on art, xii.
372", on chastity, xii. 371",
on Christ, xii. 371*, on Chris-
tianity, xii. 371 "-372*, creed,
xii. 370", on culture and
humanity, iv. 362", and
Doukhobors, iv. 866*, and
education, xii. 372*", ethics
and religion, xii. 370"-373*,
on future life, xii. 372"-373*,
on God, xii. 370"-371*, on
happiness, xii. 373*, melan-
choly, viii. 529*, and mysti-
cism, ix. 107", non-resistance,
xii. 371 "-372*, novels, vi.
12", 13*, on patriotism, xii.
372*, punishment theory, iv.
309", and Scripture, xii. 371*,
and war, xii. 371 "-372*, 678".

ToLTEcs (Mex. people), viii. 612",
xii. 373"-376* ; calendar, xii.
375", carving, i. 830", con-
secration of priests, i. 552",
dress, v. 47", history, xii.
374*-375", human sacrifice,
xii. 375", life, viii. 13", origins,
xii. 373"-374*, priesthood, i.
552", X. 283", pyramid, i.
685", religion, xii. 375".

ToLU (Java week), iii. 131".

To-LUNG-PA (Lamaist sub-sect),
vii. 788*.

ToMAM (Ostyak goddess), ix.
578".

Tomaschek, W., on Neuri, xi.
588".

Tombs, Aegean, i. 682"-683", art,
i. 846*" (Chr.), Aryan, ii. 18*,
asylum at, ii. 163*, Baby-
lonian, i. 689*, 691*", 692*,
catacombs, iii. 247*-251*,
Chinese, i. 696*, viii. 894"-
895*, Christian, i. 846*", iii.
247*-251*, X. 654*, Delhi, iv.
543", 544*, Early Italic, i.
863", Egyptian, iv. 460*,
461", 463*, V. 240*", Etruscan,
i. 864*-865*. v. 536", Euchar-
ist at, i. 339", Greek, iv. 342",
472"-473*, xi. 41", Indian,
X. 26"-27*, Jewish, iv. 498*",
as landmarks, vii. 795*,
Muhammadan, i. 752*, 753"-
754*. 754", 759*", 878", iv.
501"-502*, viii. 894", 894"-
89.5* (Chin.), xi. 66"-68*, xii.
660"-661*, orientation, x. 84",
Persian, i. 761*", 762*", 763=^",
pilgrimage, x. 24*" (Jew.),
26"-27* (Ind.), robbery, iv.
460* (Egyp.), Roman, i, 350*,

iv. 343*, 506"-507*, xi. 42»>,
sacrilege, xi. 41" (Gr.), 42"
(Rom.), of saints, xi. 66"-68»
(Muh.), xii. 660*, 660"-661*
(VVahhabi), Sardinia, i. 864*,
Scythian, xi. 278*", Siberian,
xi. 491 "-492*, Sicily, i. 863",
Wahhabi, xii. 660*, 660"-
661*, wreaths on, iv. 342"-
343* (Gr. and Rom.).

Tomb of Aahmes ^1-Kap), iv.
461".

Tom o' Bedlam, i. 38*.

Tomb of Cyrus, i. 70*, 761*".

ToMBA DEI RiLiEVi (Caere), i.
865*.

ToMBA Regulini Galassi (Caere),
i. 864".

Tombstones, baetyls and, i. 143",
Christian, iii. 718*, origin, i.
143".

Tomb of the Volumnh (Perugia),
i. 865*.

Tom Jones (Fielding), vi. II*.

Tomkins, T. (composer), ix. 24*.

Tomkinson, Thomas (Muggle-
tonian), viii. 871".

ToMO (Andaman first ancestor),
i. 469*.

ToMORiANS (Malay Archipelago),
expiation, x. 466*, moon-
worship, vii. 249", placenta,
vii. 233".

Tomsk- Kuznietsk Tatars, xii.
479*.

Tomtom (Hin. author of treatise
on magic), iii. 457".

Tomyris (Scythian queen), xi.
277".

Tonacacihuatl (Mex. goddess),
iv. 169*.

ToNACATECUTLi (Mex. Supreme
deity), i. 382*, iv. 169*".

Tonalamatl (Mex. and Mayan
horoscope), i. 37", iii. 1243.",
X. 325", xii. 63*".

Tonale, ii. 532".

ToNANT (Berber god), ii. 508".

ToNANTzm (Mex. goddess), iv.
330*, V. 828"; and serpent,
xi. 401".

ToNAPA, Tarapaca, Pachaccan
(Inca deity), i. 470".

ToNAPOE (Celebes tribe), orienta-
tion, X. 86*.

Tonatiuh (Mex. sun-god), viii.
614", xi. 407".

Tondebinder, Claus Marten-
son, hymns, vii. 31*.

Tonga (Shilluk village), Dinka
shrines, iv. 709"-710*.

Tongaiti, Mataeau (Hervey Is-
lands night-heaven), i. 522*.

Tongans, Friendly Islands, ii.
236*, 237*, xii. 376*-380* ;
abode of the blest, ii. 682",
ancestor-worship, xii. 377*",
anointing of the dead, i. 551*,
bats, i. 502", blood-feud, ii.
720", cannibalism, iii. 196",
206*, canoe-making, vi. 506*,
circumcision, iii. 660*, 661*",
662", 666*, clan exogamy, x.
104", cosmogony, xii. 379*",
creator, vi. 636*, cult of dead
chief, X. 107*, cursing, iv.
370*, X. 109*", death myth,
V. 706"-707*, disposal of the

TONGARANKAS -TORCH

60';

dead, x. Ill*, double, iv.
8o6*>, dress, v. 51*^, 54»,
drinking, v. 77", drums, v.
90*, eclipse, x. 309", ethics
and morality, v. 516*, fall
m>-th, V. TlO^-Tll^, finger-
amputation, ii. 233*, vi. -tltO",
firstfruits, x. 886", food tabu,
vi. 61*, friendship ceremony,
ii. 863", gesture, vi. 496",
gods, xii. 376"-378», gong.
vi. 316*, heart, vi. 556",
human sacrifice, vi. 843*,
kissing the hand, vi. 493".
Ufe and death, viii. 9*, light
and darkness gods, viii. 49*,
liver, X. 374*, missions, viii.
725" (Rom. Cath.), 738*
(Prot.), mother-right, viii.
853*, mourning austerities, ii.
231", music, ix. 5", 9", nose-
salutation, vii. 739*, ix. 396",
offerings to dead, x. 110",
prayer, xii. 378*", priests, x.
107", priestly dress, v. 51*,
propitiation, vi. 496". religious
rites, xii. 378*", Sabbath,
X. 886", sacrifice, xii. 378*",
sacrifices for dead, x. 110*,
Savage Islanders and, iii.
208*, semi-castration, ii. 233",
V. 580", sham fights, ii. 232",
shrines, xii. 376"-377*, sky-
land, ii. 687*, sneezing, ix.
398", soul, iv. 856", x. 105",
xii. 378b-379*, state of the
dead, x. 105", strangers, xi.
888", sun and moon, viii.
49*, system of relationship,
vii. 704", tabu, vi. 734", 736",
X. 109*, 461*, 886", xii. 181*,
182*, temples, x. 107",
totemism, xii. 403", trans-
ference of impurity, x. 466",
trilithon, ii. 236", water-
snake, xi. 401*, whale-cult,
i. 530".

ToNGARANKAS (Aust. tribe), ma-
gicians, ii. 248*.

ToNGARiKi (Easter Is. platform),
V. 132".

ToNGATABOO (Pacific Ocean), old
age, ix. 463".

Tongkain, on Korean human
sacrifice, vi. 857".

ToNGKiNG, vii. 225=^-232" (passim),
xii. 380* -384*; ancestor-
worship, xii. 380", 382*, 383*,
birth, xii. 381", 382", 383*",
calendar, iii. 110*", 114*",
cremation, iv. 424*, xii. 381",
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 415*, 418*, 419",
423", 424*, 427", 428*, 429*,
432", 435", 436*", 440", 442",
444*, V. 57*, xii. 381", 382"-
383*, 383*", 384*, Doc-
Cu'o'c, i. 539*, dog belief, i.
512", dress, v. 57*, 59*, drinks,
V. 73*, festivals, xii. 380",
382*, food for the dead, iv.
418*, funeral feast, iv. 436*",
guardian spirits, xii. 490*,
Keu-Lao, xii. 384*, La-tchi,
xii. 384*, Lolo, xii. 383",
Man, xii. 381 "-383*, market,
X. 889*, marriage, xii. 381*,
382*", 383*", medicine, xii.

380", 382*, Meo, xii. 383*,
metamorphism, xii. 382*,
missions, viii. 718", 719* (Rom.
Cath.), mourning, iv. 440",
V. 59*, mouth and soul, viii.
869", 870*, Muong, xii. 383"-
384*, mythology, xii. 380",
Pa-Teng, xii. 383*, religion,
xii. 380*", 382*, 383*", sor-
cery, xii. 380", 382*, spirits,
xii. 380", 383", tabu, xii.
381", 383", Tai, xii. 380*-381",
tiger-cult, i. 529".

Tongue, xii. 384*-385"; of
animals, i. 500*", mutilations,
xii. 385*", ordeal, xii. 384"-
385*, psychical, xii. 384",
religious rites, xii. 385*,
speech, xii. 384*, taste, xii.
384*.

Tongue-speaking. — See Glosso-

LALIA.

Tonic sol-fa system, Hindu, ix.
44*. Persian, ix. 56".

Tono Monogatari, ghost-stories,
iv. 609*.

Tonsure, xii. 385"-388" ; anoint-
ing at, i. 554" (Hin.), and
asceticism, ii. 63", Baby-
lonian.x. 28.5"-286*. Buddhist,
xii. 386"-387", 387", 388*,
Celtic, xii. 386*", Chinese,
xii. 387"-388*, Christian, vi.
538", xii. 38.5"-386", Hindu,
xii. 388*", of St. John, xii.
386*, Malabar Christian, xii.
180", Manchu, xii. 388*, of
St. Paul, xii. 386*, of St.
Peter, xii. 386*", priesthood,
X. 285"-286* (Bab.), Taoi.st,
xii. 387", 388*, Vedic, xii.
615*.

ToNTEMBOAN (Minahassa), soul,
iv. 856".

Tontines (dividing societies), vi.
130"-131*.

ToNTO (Lapp deity), vii. 798".

' Tonus Peregbinus ' (chant), ix.
19*, 20".

' Tonus Regius ' (chant), ix. 20".

ToOKE, A., on Greek Hades, ii.
853*.

TooKER, William, on ' king's
evil,' vii. 737*.

Tools, man as maker, i. 566"-
569*, 571*, palaeolithic, i.
566"-569*, as votive offerings
(Gr.), xii. 643", worship of
(Hin.), V. 904*, ix. 233*.

Tool-making, as starting-point of
humanity, i. 562=*".

Toornaktek (Eskimo sea-monster),
V. 394".

Tooth of Buddha (in Kandy), vii.
651".

Toothache charms, Babylonian,
iv. 745", X. 133*", Slavic, viii.
306*.

TooToocH (Aht thunderbird), i.
529*.

Topes. — See Stupa.

ToPFFER, J., on Danaids and
Amazons, iv. 392".

ToPHET (Valley of Hinnom,
Palestine), xii. 388"-389".

Topics (Aristotle), viii. 131".

TopiLET.\ (Massim gigantic man),
ix. 344", xi. 826*.

TopiNARD, Paul, on ancestors of

Eskimos, i. 376", on skin

colouration, xi. 579".
TopocHi (Ainu tree-deity), i. 248".
Topography (Biblical), ii. 599".
Top-SPiNNiNO FESTIVAL (Siam.),

V. 886"-887*.
TopsY-TuRVY Land, i. 195".
ToQuicHEN (Pampean good spirit),

ix. 597".

TOBAGALLES, ToBAT-UROS (Lapp

thunder-god), vii. 799*.
T6rah (Jew. Law), vii. 587", 590",
591*", 592", 604*, 823", 856*",
X. 308*" ; adoration of, i. 1 1 9",
inspiration, vii. 348", Mai-
monides, viii. 342*, 343*.
personification, ix. 802", and
righteousness, x. 807"-809»,
80y"-810", and salvation, xi.
140"-142*, Scribes, xi. 271"-
276*.
ToBAJAS (Celebes tribe), ii. 236",
viii. 345" ; adultery, x. 460*,
amulets, vii. 239", animal-
worship, vii. 239*, animism,
viii. 345", birth tabu, x. 243",
b I o o d-d r i n k i n g, vii. 234",
creation, vii. 248", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 442*,
divine punishment, x. 155",
double, iv. 856", dress, v. 52»,
eating soul-substance, vii.
234", expiation, x. 465",
faeces, vii. 234". fear of soul,
vii. 241*", fetishism, viii. 347",
food beliefs, xi. 575*, ghosts,
viii. 346*, hair, vii. 233",
head-hunting, vii. 242",
human sacrifice, vii. 242*",
incest, x. 465", iron as charm,
viii. 590*, journey of soul,
vii. 245*, Land of Souls, vii.
245", 246*, life, viii. 9",
masks, vii. 247", viii. 347*,
metempsychosis, vii. 238*",
mourning, vii. 241", 242*,
mythology, viii. 347", name,
vii. 235", orientation, x. 86*,
phallism, ix. 817*, 818",
prayer, x. 155", predestina-
tion, vii. 249", priests, vii.
236", 248*, purification, x.
460*. rain-making, x. 155",
xii. 705". ■ sending,' viii. 218",
sexual impurity, x. 463",
sleep, vii. 235", sneezing, vii.
236*", soul, iv. 442*, 699",
700*, 856", vii. 240", 243",
soul-substance, vii. 23.5", 236*,
soul-substance of animals, vii.
237*", soul-substance of ob-
jects, vii. 238*, soul-substance
of plants, vii. 237"-238*,
soul -worship, vii. 246", 247*,
spirit, viii. 346*, spirits, vii.
249"-250*, State ornaments,
vii. 240*, sun-god, vii. 249*,
tears, vii. 234*, temples, vii.
246", witches, viii. 345".

Tdrath KdMnim. — See Sifra
Kohdnim.

ToRAT-UROs. — See Toragalles.

ToRCELLO Cathedral (Italy), i.
699*.

Torch (Gr. and Rom.), xii. 389"-
391* ; torchlight procession,
xii. 391*, torch-race, xii. 390*".

608

TORC TREITH— TOTEMISM

ToRC Tr^ith ( = Twrch Trwyth),
ii. 4a.

ToRDAY, E., on phallism (Congo),
ix. SIS^-SlQa, on pygmies
(Bushongo), V. 125ab, on
secret societies (Bushongo),
xi. 296*.

TORDAY, E., AND T. A. JOYCE, On

African soul-house, xi. 756*.
ToRBLLi, Countess Ludovica,

and ' Angelicals of S. Paul,'

u. 421a.
Torgau. Articles of (1530), iii.

845".
Torgau, Book of, iii. 849*.
ToRi-BussHi (Jap. sculptor),

images of Buddha, vii. 147^.
Torikayebaya Monogatari (Jap.

novel), vi. 5".
ToRKYNGTON, RiCHARD, pilgrim-
age, X. 19*.
ToRMAANED (Dan. month), iii.

isgb.

ToRNASSUK (Eskimo deity), v.
394*.

ToRNGARSUK (Eskimo under-
world god), i. 257a, ii. 682*.

TORO (New Guinea tribe), ix.
340*.

ToROS (Basque megaliths), ii.
436b.

TORQUEMADA, J. DE, on Chris-
tianity in Mexico, viii. 617*,
Thomism, xii. 322*.

ToRQUEMADA, T. DE, Inquisition,
ix. 450", 451*, 453*.

Torre (Norse month), iii. 139*>.

Torre, Filippo della, on Arval
Brothers grove, ii. 8*.

Torre Pellice (Italy), Wal-
denses, xii. 673i>.

Torres, Cosmo de (Rom. Cath.
missionary), viii. 720".

Torres Straits Islands, ix. 340'',
352*; abodeof the blest, ii. 683b,
adultery, i. 123^, ancestor-
worship and totemism, i.
430b-431*, anointing, i. 549"-
550*, art and hero-cult, i.
826*, art and totemism, i.
825", badges (secret society),
ii. 326*, birth, x. 242", birth
tabu, X. 243*, bull-roarer, ii.
891*, cannibahsm, iii. 198",
199", 202*", charms, iii. 394*,
395", 397*, chastity, iii. 482*,
child-eating spirit, iii. 361",
children, v. 717*, dancing, x.
359", death-dance, iv. 437"-
438*, V. 69", death and dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 426*",
437"-438*, 443", ix. 340",
death penalty, iv. 254*,
demons and spirits, iii. 361",
v. 686", disease and medicine,
iv. 724", 725*", divination,
iv. 776", 779", 780*, x. 366",
dress, v. 44", effigies, ix. 340",
exchange of names, ii. 863*,
family, v. 717*, 719*, 720*",
fasting, V. 761", gifts, vi.
198", head, vi. 535", head-
dresses, iv. 337", heroes and
hero-gods, vi. 633", 634*,
636", holy men, xi. 894",
hunting, vi. 875*, husband and
wife, i. 122", implements,
vi. 501*, initiation, i. 549"-

550*, V. 761", ix. 340",
initiation and artificial
brotherhood, ii. 864", 868*,
869", killing of foreigners,
xi. 884", landmarks and
boundaries, vii. 790*, hver, x.
374*, mask, viii. 484", money,
ix. 353", mother-right, viii.
854", music, ix. 5", 6", 9*, nose-
piercing, ix. 397", omens,
ix. 340", poles ceremony, x.
97*, puberty, x. 443*, 444",
445*, secret society, ii. 326*,
ix. 340", xi. 306"," skulls, iv.
443", 776", ix. 340", skull-
divination, iv. 776", societies,
viii. 535*, sorcery, iv. 725*",
stars, xii. 63", 64*, strangers,
xi. 884", 886", 890", sweat,
xii. 127", tatuing, xii. 212",
213*", totemism, ix. 340",
xii. 398*", 403*, trumpets, ix.
9*, turtle ceremonies, i. 530",
X. 97*, t^^^ns, xii. 497*, women
and inheritance, vii. 292".

TORRICELLI MOUNTAINS (NoW

Guinea), ix. 340*.

TORRIGIANO, PlETRO (Ital. SCUlp-

tor), tomb for Henry vn., i.
719".

Tort, iv. 544"-545" ; Jewish,
viii. 625".

Tortoise, Turtle, i. 530*" ;
American, i. 530*", Asiatic,
i. 530*, Indian, i. 530*", xii.
609", Iroquois, i. 530*, Kol,
i. 530*, Kwapa, i. 530",
Majhwar, viii. 344*, Mala-
gasy, i. 530", tabu, i. 530",
Torres Straits, i. 530", x.
97*, Tupi, ii. 838*, Vedic,
xii. 609", Zoroastrian, i. 530",
Zuni, i. 530".

Tortoise incarnation of Visnu,
vii. 193".

Tortoise shell, in Chinese divina-
tion, iii. 731".

Torture, xii. 391*-393" ; for
adultery, i. 123", of dis-
beUevers (Muh.), xi. 850",
for heresy, vii. 333*, 334",
ix. 4,52", 453", xii. 392"-393*,
Huron, vi. 883", 884*, In-
quisition, vii. 333*, 334",
ix. 452", 453", xii. 392"-393*,
Japanese, iv. 286*, 287*,
Mexican, viii. 615*, Roman,
iv. 300", for witchcraft, xii.
392*.

Toeu-guenket (Tupi moon), ii.
837*.

ToRU-SHOM-PEK (Tupi sun), ii.
837*.

TosA (Japan), death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 487*.

Tosefla, on feet- washing, v. 814",
on Meir, viii. 524*, on Minim,
viii. 658*, on old age, ix.
473", on prayer, x. 193", 194*,
on priesthood, x. 323*",
324*"._

Tosefta 'AbSda Zdra, on old age,
ix. 473".

Tosefta B'rakhoth, on prayer, x.
194*.

Tosefta M'gilldh, on Meir, viii. 524*.

Tosefta Meiiuhuth, on feet-wash-
ing, V. 814".

Tosefta Sanhedrin, on Minim, viii.
658*.

Tosefta Shabbath, on prayer, x.
193".

Tosefta Shikalim, on priesthood,
X. 323*.'

ToSHiGOHi NO Matsuri (Jap.
ritual), viii. 296", xi. 469".

TosTATUS (bishop of Avila). on
Sunday observance, xii. 106*.

T 6 s z E G (Hungary), pile-struc-
tures, vii. 782".

ToTA (Mex. name for world-tree),
iv. 330".

Total abstinence, i. 302" ;
Welsh, ii. 73*.

ToTATis. — See Tutatis.

ToTEM-BOND, xi. 890"-89la.

Totemism, i. 489*, 500", 536", x.
672"-673b, xi. 890"-891*, xii.
393"-407"; African, i. 487",
ii. 351 "-355*, iv. 705*-707*,
xii. 206"-207", 396"-397",
400"^02*, Ahir, i. 233*, Ainu,
i. 250"-2ol*, Algonquin, i.
322*, 323", 325", American, i.
322*, 323", 325", 489*, iii. 230*,
561*, iv. 638", vi. 470", 785"-
786*, xii. 394"-395", 398"-
400*, 405*", and ancestor-
worship, i. 425*", 430"^31*,
488", and animal cults, i.
486", Annamese, i. 538*",
Araucanian, iii. 547*, and art,
i. 825", Arunta, xii. 400*",
Asur. ii. 158*, Austrahan, i.
298*", 489*, 500", ii. 244",
248*", iv. 365", viii. 249",
xi. 3"-4", xii. 395"-396",
400*", 405", Awemba, ii.
353", badges, ii. 325"-326*,
Baganda, ii. 353*, xii. 401"-
402*, bali. ii. 338*", Baluchis-
tan, ii. 340", Bantu, i. 487",
ii. 351 "-355*, xii. 397*, Ban-
yoro, ii. 353*, Barotse, ii.
354", Bartle Bay, ix. 345*,
Bechuana, ii. 352*, xii. 397*",
Bengal, ii. 490*", Berar, ii.
505*", Bhil, ii. 556*", Bodo,
ii. 754", Bororo, xii. 405*",
Brazil, xii. 405*", Bukaua,
ix. 347*, Buriat, iii. 9"-10*,
Burmese, iii. 24*". Bushman,
xii. 206"-207", and canni-
bahsm, iii. 195"-196", 206",
Carrier Indian, iii. 230*, and
caste, iii. 233*, Celtic, iii.
297*-298", Central Provinces,
iii. 315*, Chinese, xii. 405*,
Chinook, iii. 561*, cock, iii.
698*, and covenant, iv. 209*",
and cup- and ring-markings,
iv. 365"-366", decadence, xii.
398"^03", definition, xii,
394*", Dene, iv. 638", Dieri,
xii. 395"-396*, Dinka, iv.
705*- 70 7*, Dra vidian, v. 9*",
xii. 402*", dress, ii. 326*,
eating the god, v. 138*,
Edomite, v. 164*. xii. 404*",
Egyptian, xii. 403"-404", em-
blems, i. 336* (Amer.), and
exogamy, x. 667*", xii. 407*",
and fetishism, v. 896",
Fijian, vi. 15", xii. 403*", and
food tabu, vi. 61*, Gold
Coast, ix. 288*, xii. 396"-397*,

TOTEM-MARKS— TRAGEDY

609

gotras, vi. 357*>, Greek, xii.
404'', guardian spirits and,
xii. 489b, Haida, vi. 470'^,
Herero, ii. 3o3b-354a, xii.
401a'*, and hero-cult. vi. GSO^,
Hindu, ii. 338'^'>, 4!)()a", iii.
315a, Hopi, vi. TS.l^-TSGa,
identification of man and
totem, X. 674'', Indian, ii.
338ab, 490'"', iii. 315", v. 9*^,
vi. 357", vii. 051 a. viii. .344*,
xii. SgTb-SgSa, 402a", Indo-
Chinese, vii. 232a, Irish, xii.
404''^05», Iroquois, xii.
395ab, Jabim, ix. 347a,
Kachin, iii. 24*'', Kandh
(Khond), vii. 651*, Karagol,
iii. 13a''. Karen, iii. 24a,
Kubiri, ix. 340'^, Kuni, ix.
344a, Kwakiutl, xii. 399ab,
and lycanthropy, viii. 206'',
207", Mabuiag, xii. 398ab,
403a, and magic, viii. 249'',
Majhwar, viii. .344a, Mam-
beramo, ix. 350a, Mang'anja,
ii. 353'', and manitu, viii. 405a,
marks, ii. 325''-326a, Massim,
ix. 344", Melanesian, viii.
534"-535a, xii. 398ab, 403a",
Monumbo, ix. 349a, Munda,
ii. 123a. ix. l"-2», names, ix.
132", 136" (prim.), 164*"
(Indo-Eur.), x. 672b-673",
and nature-worship, ix. 251a
(Sem.), Negro, ix. 288^1",
New Caledonian, ix. 338a,
New Guinea, ix. 340a", 341a",.
342". 344ab, 34.5a, 346a, 347a,
349ab, 350a, 352a, xii. 398a,
New Hebrides, ix. 353a,
Nuba, ix. 402", Nyika, ix.
426a, Ojibwa, ix. 455a, xii.
394", 395a, Oraon. ix. 504"-
505a, xii. 397"-398a, and
orientation, x. 75a", origin,
xii. 405b-407", Patagonian,
ix. 668", Peru, ix. 803*, Picts,
X. 3", Polynesian, x. 104ab,
xii. 403b, and polytheism, x.
112ab, Ramoshi, x. 578b,
and sacrifice, v. 13b, xi. 2a-
3b, Samoyed, xi. 176"-177a,
Semitic, ii. 286b-287a, sex,
i. 489a, 500b (Aust.), Shan, iii.
24", and skin of animal, xi.
580a, and snakes, xi. 416"-
417a, Solomon Islands, xi.
681 a, and tabu, i. 492", and
tatu, xii. 212", Tlingit, xii.
398"-399a, Tongan, xii. 403",
Torres Straits, vi. 635a. xii.
398a, 403a, and transmigra-
tion, xii. 425", and tree-cult,
xii. 454", Warramunga, i. 489a,
Warundi, ii. 353a". water, x.
561 ab (Aust.), Wollunqua, i.
489a, Yao, ii. 353b.

Totem-marks, ii. 32.5b-326a.

Totem-poles, American, i. 830b,
vi. 470b, X. 97b-98a, xii. 398b,
Australian, x. 97a, carving,
i. 830b, Haida, vi. 470b,
Tlingit, xii. 398".

Totem sacrament, x. 900a".

Totem-sacrifice (Aust.), i. 498*.

Totepeuh (Toltec king), xii. 374".

ToTETARA (New Hebrides creator),
ix. 353".

39

ToTOHTSAKTSO (Nutka spirit), xii.
592".

ToTONACS (Mex. tribe), canni-
balistic sacrifice, iii. 204",
circumci.sion, iii. 660a, 661 a",
662a", 667", 668ab, consecra-
tion of priests, i. 5.52b, first-
fruits, iii. 57b, phallism, ix.
826", priesthood, x. 283",
religious order, x. 719*.

TOTONTARATONHRONON (brauch of

Huron), vi. 883a.

ToTTiYAN (India), marriage
magic, viii. 289".

Totum corpus, totus Christus (in
Eucharist), v. 557", 558".

Tou (Aust. evil being), ii. 247a.

Touching, vi. 73!)a ; in arti-
ficial brotherhood ceremony,
ii. 870", as charm, iii. 423ab,
in faith-healing, v. 699ab,
700a.

Touching noses (salutation), ix.
396b-397a, xi. 105".

Touch-pieces, vii. 737ab, 738*.

TOULOTTE, MqR., and HeRON DE

Vn.LEFossE, on Chettaba and

Giddaba, ii. 507".
TouMBULU (N. Celebes tribe), soul,

iv. 856*.
Tours, calendar, iii. 85*", v. 849*,

850*, Synod of, iv. 194*.
Toutain, J., on Mithraism, viii.

756*.
TouTATis. — See Tutatis.
TouTiORix (Celt, healing god), iv.

747".
Towers, circular, vi. 191", cosmic

(Bab.), iii. 745", over cross-
roads, iv. 336", ' of literature '

(Chin.), V. 834*, ' of silence '

(Parsi), iv. 504a".
Tower of Babel, i. 692*.
Tower of Babylon, i. 690"-

691*.
Tower "of London, foundation

rites, vi. 112*.
Towek-tombs (Pers.), i. 763".
Town - gods, town - guardians,

Berber, ii. 508*", Burmese,

iii. 25"-26*.
TowNLEY, Jane (Southcottian),

xi. 756".
Toxemia, and insanity, vii. 337".
Toxaris (Gr. healing hero), vi.

553".
Toxcatl (Mex. month and feast),

iii. 125a, viii. 616a.
Toys (Egyp.), iii. 536"-537*.
Toynbee, Arnold, and settle-
ments, xi. 423".
Toynbee Hall, xi. 423".
Toyotama (Jap. god ancestor of

jewel-makers), xi. 467".
Toyotamahiko (Jap. sea-god), xi.

466a.
ToYO-UKE-BiME (Jap. food-god-

dess), ix. 239"-240a.

T.P., ' TnflOLOGIEN PROTESTANT '

(= Eugene Mcnegoz), on Sym-
bolo-fideism, xii. 151".

Tracey Islanders, first man, iv.
700a.

Tracking and stalking, vi. 875b.

Tracts for the Times by Members
of the University of Oxford,
Oxford Movement, ix. 585b-
589".

Tbactarians, Tractakian Move-
ment, iii. 593", xii. 735a ;
casuistry, iii. 245"-246a, and
Catholic Apostolic ("hurch.
vii. 426ab, 427ab, Oxford
Movement, ix. 585''-589b.

Tractate of Actions and their
Retributions (Taoist writing),
xii. 201*.

Tractatus de Angdia (Aquinas), iv.
582b-583*.

Tractatus de diversis materiis prae-
dicabilibus (Etienne de Bour-
bon), vi. 8*.

Trade, Trading, iii. 722*-723* ;
Aryan, ii. 51*, Babylonian,
vii. 822ab, and barter, ii.
426*", ethics, iii. 722b-723a,
international, iii. 723", primi-
tive, ii. 51*, vi. 204b-209",
Siamese, xi. 481".

Trade Boards Act (1909), x.
1 42b.

Trade gilds, vi. 216b, 219ab.

Trade, silent. — See Silent

TRADE.

Trade Unions, v. 295b-296*,
299*, xii. 407"-411» ; and
boycott, ii. 796*, ' ca' canny,'
xii. 410*", and emancipation,
V. 27.5", and friendly societies,
vi. 131*, and insurance, vii.
365", limitation of output, xii.
410*, strikes, xi. 896a", xii.
409b-410a.

Trade Union Act (1871), xii.
408".

Tbadition, xii. 411a-415" ; Ber-
ber, ii. 514*", Brahmanic, xii.
305", Buddhist, i. 165*, in
Cappadocian theology, iii.
213*, ' Cathohc,' xii. 412*-
413*, Christian, xii. 411"-412*,
in creation story, i. 85*". and
custom, vii. 834", Cymric, ii.
2a-4" (on Arthur), and ethics
(rudimentary), v. 428", folk-
lore, vi. 57a, 58*, Greek
Orthodox Church, vi. 432*",
Hebrew, vii. 439", 440*",
44la", 442a, 446b_447a^ 451*",
452*, and heredity, vi. 605*-
606*, and infallibility, vii.
259*, 260*", 261 a, 262", 264"-
265*, 266", 270*, 271", 274*".
275*, Jewish, i. 130", ii. 671b,
vii. 582b, 587b-588*, 597", xii.
411*", Karaites and, vii.
662ab, 663a", (;(j(5a, 667b^ 668*,
669*, and law. vii. 834"
(Rom. Cath.), Liberal Juda-
ism, vii. 900", 901", Ma van,
iii. 516*-518* (Chilan Balam),
Muhammadan. v. 502b-503b,
viii. 858b-859*, and original-
ity (Ind.), xii. 305b, Reforma-
tion and, xii. 413*-114b, and
Scripture, xii. 412b, 4i3b_
414*. ' seaUng of,' vii. 597",
in theory of punishment, x.
759b-760*.

Traditionalism, Eastern Church,
V. 135b-136*, Greek, vi. 417"-
418*, 419*, Western Church,
xii. 732*.

Tragedy, Aristotle on, i. 790",
Erinyes, v. 574b-575*, on
fate, V. 788*-789* (Gr.), and

610 TRAGICAL DEATH OP CONLAECH— TREATY OF CHRISTBURG

festivals, v. 858b-859b (Gr.),
Greek, iv. 869b-870a, 879"-
882a, vi. 410*'', personifica-
tion, ix. 794" (Gr.), and reli-
gion, vi. 410*'' (Gr.), Roman,
iv. OOOab.
Tragical Death of Conlaech, iv.

356".
Tragical Fate of the Sons of

Vsnach, on fate, v. 783*.
Tkaherne, Thomas, mysticism,

ix. 103*.
Tbaining, v. 1 70*'' ; and capacity,
V. 170"-! 71", moral, v. 170\
religious, xii. 415''-418'', Sun-
day School teachers, xii.
113*", 114*.
Teaining of body (Bud.), ii.

71*.
Trai Phiim (Siam. work), xi. 482*.
Tkajan (Rom. emperor), arch
(Beneventum), i. 871*, and
Christians, ix. 745*'', xii. 361 '',
and education, v. 215*, liber-
ality, iii. 392*".
Trajan's Day (Jew. festival), v.

881".
Trance, vii. 65*" ; Buddhist, ix.
86", xii. 1 94", and communion
with deity, iii. 737*, descent
to Hades, iv. 648"-650*,
ecstasy, v. 157*-159", Egyp-
tian, iii. 762*", and fairies, v.
680*", Indian, x. 714", 71.5*,
and shamanism, iii. 142"
(California), smoking and, xi.
632*".
Tranquillity (Chin.), vi. 91".
Transbaikalia, ethnology, ii.
119", Khormusta-Tengri, iii.
5*, pre-historic stations, ii.
119".
Tbanscaspia, Turkomans, xii.

480".

Transcendence, vii. 1 67*", 1 68*",

170*", 171*", 172*, X. 234",

235*, xi. 700*" ; Calvin, vii.

168", Duns Scotus, vii. 168",

Greek, ix. 613*", 616*, 617*.

Transcendental Aesthetic

(Kant), and theism, xii. 276".

Transcendental Dialectic

(Kant), and theism, xii. 276".

Transcendental Idealism, vii.

92"-93".
Transcendentalism, xii. 419*-
425"; absolute, xii. 422"-
423*, Buddhist, i. 47", Emer-
son, V. 280", and empiricism,
xii. 422", epistemological, xii.
420*", extra-Kantian, xii.
419"-420", extreme, xii. 419"-
420*, Kant, xii. 420"-421",
moralistic and mystical, xii.
420", New England, xii.
420". 422*, post-Kantian, xii.
421 "-424", pre-Kantian, xii.
419*", religious, xii. 420*, in
Scholasticism, xii. 419*,
science and, xii. 422*", in
theology, xii. 419*".
Transcendental reality (Bud.),

i. 48*.

Transcendental virtues, in

rudimentary ethics, v. 435*".

Transeunt action, iii. 262"-263*.

Transfer of merit (Bud.), v.

641*".

Transfiguration of Our Lord
(Chr. festival), i. 796", 804"
(Armen.), v. 847*.

Transfiguration Sunday (Ar-
men. festival), and water-
festival, i. 796".

Transformation. — See Meta-
morphosis.

' Transformations ' (Egyp. Pjn-a-
mid Texts), ix. 152*.

Transformation of energy. —
See Energy.

Transformation of species, v.
615"-623".

' Transformers.' American, vi.
638=^639*, Nutka. xii. 592*".

Transitive action, Lotze, viii.
147".

Transit us MarioB (Syriac Gnostic
work), vi. 351*.

Trandatio S. Alexandri, on tree-
worship (Saxon), xii. 258*.

Translations, of Avesta, viii.
104*. of Bible, ii. 584"-5S6", of
Buddhist works (Chin.), xii.
843*", of hymns, vii. 36*.

Translation of chapels, etc.,
Loreto, viii. 140*", 141*".

Translation to heaven, ii.
151"-153*; Abraham, ii. 151",
Babylonian, ii. 152*, Elijah,
ii. 152", Enoch, ii. 152*",
Greek, ii. 696", Habakkuk,
ii. 151", Hebrew, i. 444"-
445*. Isaiah, ii. 151", Jewish,
i. 458", ii. 151", 152*", Moses,
ii. 152*, Muhammad, ii. 152*,
Xisuthros, ii. 152*.

Transmigration in the Six Reports
(AWagho^a), ii. 159".

Transmigration of soul. — See
Metempsychosis.

Transmission of acquired char-
acters. V. 321*-322", 620*,
vi. 598"-599*, 611"-612*; in
H. Spencer, xi. 765".'

Transmission of Bible, ii. 582"-
584".

Transmission of ministry, viii.
669"-672".

Transmission (disease) rites,
scapegoat, xi. 218*-223*.

Transmutation of metals, i.
291*", 292*, 297", viii. 589";
Albertus Magnus on, i. 293",
Aquinas on, i. 293", Robert
Boyle on, i. 296", ' Demo-
critus ' on, i. 288", George
Ripley on, i. 295*.

Transmutation of pain, xii. 8*^

Transoxiana, art, i. 880*.

Transplantation, in sex experi-
ments, xi. 437".

Transportation, ii. 346"-347*,
iv. 269", 306", x. 339".

Teansubstantiation, i. 64*,105*",
119"-120*, V. 556*, 557"-
560*, 564*", 569", 570*", xii.
733*", 772"; Greek Orthodox
Church, vi. 432*, 434*, King's
Book. iii. 852*, Reformation,
X. 610*. 614*, 615", 616*,
617*", 620*.

Transvaluations, xii. 588"-589*.

Transylvania, cat rite, i. 506",
corn-spirit, vi. 521", crown in
divination, iv. 341 "-342*, x.
634*, death image, v. 67", vi.

521", deluge, iv. 547", founda-
tion sacrifice, vi. 113", goat
dance, i. 518*, Gypsies, vi.
463*, 465*, knots at child-
birth, vii. 750*, life-token,
viii. 46*", lock as amulet,
viii. 124*, locust, viii. 125",
magic, V. 596", mother-right,
viii. 857^, nudity rites, v.
60", phalLism, ix." 830*, rain
rite, V. 60", Unitarianism, xii.
521*", vampire, xii. 591*.
Trap, in fishing, vi. 877", in

hunting, vi. 876*".
Trapnel, Anna, religious en-
thusiasm, V. 319*".
Trappists, xii. 441*" ; missions,
viii. 723*, vows of silence, xi.
512", xii. 650".
Traquaie, Mrs., art, i. 859*.
Trarsas (Hamites), i. 160".
Tratr (Ved. deity), xii. 606".
Trausoi, Tkausi (Thrace), birth,
ii. 637", xii. 330", death, xii.
330".
Travancore (India), xii. 441"-
443* ; animism, xii. 442". birth
magic, viii. 290", 291*, Chris-
tianity, xii. 442", demons and
spirits, iv. 607*, 608*, Gana-
patyas, vi. 175", 176", Hin-
duism, xii. 442*, missions, viii.
738"-739* (Prot.), Muham-
madanism, xii. 442", respect
for dead snake, xi. 417*.
shrines, vi. 175", 176", snake-
temple, xi. 418*.
Travancore Census Report (1911),
on Christianity (Travancore),
xii. 442".
Travels of a Mohar, on inhospital-

ity (Sem.), vi. 817*".
Travel-gods (Jap.), ix. 237".
Travellers' Club (London),

architecture, i. 721*.
Travelling ministers (Con-

nexionalism), iv. 27".
Travers, J. (composer), ix. 24".
Travers, Walter, and Hooker,
vi. 774*", Puritanism, x.
509*".
Trs (Armen. month), i. 802*, iii.

70*.
Treason, Celtic, iv. 267", Chinese,
iv. 271*, Greek, ii. 50*, 193*
{atimia)Av. 275"-276*,Roman,
iv. 297^".
Treasure, serpent and, xi. 409*",

.416* (Ind.), 420* (Teut.).
' Treasurer of the god ' (Egyp.

priest), X. 302*.
Treasures, Seven (Bud.), vii.

553"-555a.
' Treasure,' theory' of, and

indulgences, vii. 253"-254*.
Treasury of Atreus (Mycenae),

i. 679*", 683*. iv. 472".
Treaties, xii. 443*-448* ; Egyp-
tian, xii. 702", Hebrew, xii.
704*, Siamese, xi. 485".
Treatise of Human Nature (Hume),
on behef, vi. 869*, on morals,
vi. 869*".
Treatise of Reformation without
tarying for anie (Robert
Browne), ii. 876*".
Treaty of Christburg, on Old
Prussians, ix. 487", 488*", 490*.

TREDE -TRILITHS

611

Tkede, T., on ' hell ' letter, vii.
898a

Trees, xii. 448*-457'' ; animism,
xii. 44y''-150'', and artificial
brotherhood, ii. 860*, 862"^,
ba'als of, ii. 286"^, Bantu, ii.
3.57''. and birth, ii. 639", ()63a
(Teut.), branches and twijjs,
ii. 831a-833a. Celtic, iii. 21)5".
viii. 258", in disease and
medicine, iv. 729" (Malay
Peninsula), 759'' (Pers.), in
divination (Jew.), iv. 810*'',
Dravidian, v. 19'', in Elysium
(Celt.), ii. 693*'', gods, ii.
286*". vii. 199* (Sem.), xii.
451''-453^ Hamadryads
(Teut.), vi. 485''-486f; and
immortality, ii. 693"", Jewish,
iv. 81 0^*", and life, viii. 11",
42'', 45a, 46", Madras and
Coorg. viii. 239*, in magic,
viii. 258" (Celt.), 261" (Chin.),
xi. 812*, Malay Peninsula,
iv. 729", viii. 358*", Melane-
sian, viii. 533*", Mordvin,
viii. 845*, offerings, i. 333*,
350*" (Sem.), ii. 832b-833*,
iii. 748* (Celt.), xii. 453"-
454*. Persian, iv. 759", and
plants, xii. 448^-457*, poles
and posts, x. 91 "-98*, pro-
digies and portents, x. 364*,
purification (Gr.), x. 847*,
sacred (see Sacred trees),
sacred plantation, xii. 450*-
451*, sacred stump, xii. 451*",
Semitic, vi. 754", Teutonic,
iv. 178*", Vedic, xii. 609".

Treb-burial, Indian, iv. 482",
Malay Peninsula, viii. 369*".

Tbee-coffins, Danish, ii. 18*,
Russian, ii. 18*.

Tree of the dead (N. European),
ii. 18*.

Tree-dwelling elf (Siouan
deity), xi. 576".

Tree-feasts (Bengal), ii. 482*".

Tree-gods, xii. 451 "-453" ; Ameri-
can, ix. 209", Japanese, xi.
467*.

Tree-goddess (Egyp.), v. 241".

Tree of Knowledge, i. 85", 86*,
xii. 448", 449", 4.55"-457* ;
allegorical interpretation, i.
329".

Tree op Life, x. 901*, xii. 448",
454*— 455" ; allegorical inter-
pretation, i. 329", in Kabbala,
i. 86*.

Tree-marrlage, Ahir, i. 233*,
Indian, xii. 454".

Tree-offerings, xii. 453"-454*.

Tree-oracle, Celtic, ii. 55*, Greek,
* ii. 55*, Jewish, iv. 810*",
Roman, ii. 55*, Scythian, ii.
55*. Teutonic, ii. 55*.

Tree-spirits, ii. 832"-833*, iv.
567", xii. 452*; African,
iv. 567", Bengal, ii. 482*",
Burmese, iii. 23*, Central Pro-
vinces, iii. 314"-315*, Dravi-
dian, V. 3"^*, Indonesian, vii.
250", Melanesian, iv. 567",
New Britain, iv. 567", Teu-
tonic, vi. 486*, and tutelary
spirit, vi. 486" (Teut.),
Yoruba, ix. 286*.

Tree of the World. — See
World-tree.

Trek-worship, ix. 205*, xii. 448",
449»-t51*, 453"-454*; Afri-
can, i. 164*", Ainu, i. 248*",
and ancestor-worship, xii.
450* (Air.), animistic, xii.
449"-450*, Arab, i. 666",
ii. 286*, Armenian (Vannic),
i. 794*, Aryan, ii. 45*^7*,
Assyro-Babylonian, ii. 286",
Bengal, ii. 482*". Berar, ii.
504", Buriat, iii. 10*", Canaan-
ite, ii. 286^1", Celtic, ii. 4.')",
iii. 295", Central Indian, iii.
310", Central Provinces, iii.
314"-315*, Dard, iv. 401"-
402*, Formosan, vi. 87*",
Greek, ii. 45*, Hebrew, ii.
286*", Hindu, ix. 232"-233*,
Hittite, vi. 724*, Kharaant,
i. 166", Lithuanian, ii. 45",
ix. 241*, Madras and Coorg,
viii. 238"-239*, Navar, ix.
257*, Old Prussian, ix. 241*,
Oraon, ix. 504", Phoenician,
ii. 286", Phrygian, ii. 45*,
Roman, ii. 45*", ix. 248*,
Semitic, ii. 286*, and serpent-
worship, xi. 417"-418*,
Shilluk, xi. 461*", Siamese, xi.
485*, Slavic, ii. 47*, ix. 252",
Sumatran, ii. 239*, Syrian,
ii. 286", xii. 167*, Teutonic,
ii. 45", ix. 253".

Trefignaeth (N. Wales), dolmen,
xi. 878*.

Tregear, E., on mana, viii. 377*.

Tregelles, S. p., Biblical criti-
cism, ii. 594*, and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 844*.

Treitschke, H. von, on Jews, i.
596*.

' Trembling Bridge ' (Crete),
sacrifice, ii. 850".

Trench, R. C, on anger of God,
i. 480*, on Baxter and The
Saints' Rest, ii. 439*", on
longsuffering, viii. 139*", on
love of God, Anii. 164", on
perfection, ix. 728".

Trench-altar, i. 334", ii. 26*.

Trench, sacrificial, i. 334" ;
Greek, i. 342", Hindu, i. 345*,
Persian, i. 346".

Trendelenburg, F. A., on in-
tellect, vii. 371*.

Trent, Council of. — See Coun-
cil OF Trent.

Trepang, myth, iv. 165"-166*.

Trepidation, libration (Muh.
astronomy), xii. 97*".

Trespass (Celt.), iv. 268*.

Trestan, Nunez, and slavery, xi.
608".

TrJives, architecture, i. 772",
pilgrimage, x. 21".

Trevisa, J. DE, on abyss, i. 53",
54*.

Tria Charitar (part of Oranth), vi.
390*.

Triads (Welsh), ii. 2*", iii. 277",
278* ; on Arianrhod, iii. 288",
on Arthur's imprisonment, ii.
3", on BeU, iii. 290*. on
Caswallawn, iii. 290*, on
Celts, iii. 287", 288", 290*",
292*, on Coranians, iii. 290*",

on Gweir, ii. 695*, on Gwyn,

iii. 290", on hospitahty, vi.

803*, on Hu Gadarn, iii.

292*, on Llyr, iii. 287", on

Manawyddan, iii. 287".
Triads of Dyfnwal Moelmud, vii.

830" ; on hospitality, vi. 8;)3*.
Triad Society, Tien-ti Hui

(Chin, secret society), xi. 313*;

vows, xii. 647".
Trial, of animals, v. 629*", of

insects, v. 629", Muham-

madan, vii. 879"-880", of

weevils, v. 629*".
Trial by combat. — SeeDuELLiNG.
Triangle, as charm (Ind.), iii.

445".
Triangle (musical instrument),

Japanese, ix. 51*.
Tribal badges, ii. 325"-326*.
Tribal gods, communion with,

iii. 748*-749a (Celt.), origin,

i. 574*, Semitic, i. 391*.
Triballi (Thracians), evil eye,

V. 610", gilds, vi. 219".
Tribal marks, xii. 212* (cica-
trization).
Tribe, and clan, ii. 352*, and

individual, i. 356".
Tribes, subjection of, xi. 596".
Tribes ami Customs of Ily-many,

on hospitality of Owen

O' Madden, vi. 800".
Tribes of Israel, vii. 440*".
Tribiiuvanattungadevi (Javan-
ese sovereign), and Buddhism

in Java, vii. 496".
Tribulation, and salvation, xi.

144*" (Jew.).
Tribunals (Rom. Cath.), vii.

838".
Tribune, The, on burial in sheep-
skin (Abyssinia), xi. 580".
Tribur, Synod of, iv. 194*.
Tribute, crowns as, iv. 344*",

Muhammadan, vii. 882*",

tithes, xii. 347*-351".
Trichinopoli, architecture, i.

742*, blood-charm, iv. 606*,

boundary-stones, xi. 872",

phaUism, ix. 830".
Trichotomies, xi. 734*, 736".
Tbidandis (Vai^nava sect), xi.

330*.
Trident, symbolism (Hin.), xii.

143".
Trier. — See Treves.
Trigland, Jacob, and Karaites,

vii. 670".
Tbiglav (Slav god), ii. 47*, xi.

594"; temples, i. 773", xi.

594".
Triglyphs (architecture), Doric,

i. 729*, Greek, i. 729*, 731",

origin, i. 682". 732*.
Trijpmaker, Jan Volkerts

(Mennonite), viii. 553*.
Tbika (Kashmir Saivite system),

xi. 94*.
Trikaya (chapter of Suvarnu-

prabha), Docetism, iv. 840*.
Trikurat, Kyam (Burm. spirit),

iii. 22".
Triliths, Trilithons, xi. 878* ;

Aegean, i. 143", Co. Shgo

(Ireland), xi. 878*, Stone-

henge, xi. 878*, Tongan, ii.

236", TripoU, xi. 878*.

612

TRILLES— TRUCE

Trilles, H., on secret societies
(Afr.), xi. 295ab.

Trilochan (Brahman writer).
Granth, vi. 390='.

Trilochan temple and ghat
(Benares), ii. 467*.

Trimbak (sacred place on Goda-
vari), vi. 306".

Trimurti, xii. 457a-4'58*; Amar-
nath, i. 210^, Elephanta, v.
261'', in Puranas, x. 452*.

Trlng Da yaks. — See Tiering
Dayaks.

Trinidad (Brit. W. Ind. Is.),
crystals, xi. 868'', fire- walking,
vi. 31'!, pottery, i. 829".

Trinitarians (Rom. Cath. re-
ligious order), ii. 872", x.
706'' ; missions, viii. 722^,
723a.

Trinitarians (Bud.), Docetism,
iv. 839''-840a.

Trinitarian Bible Society, viii.
732a.

Trinitarianism (Sufi), xii. 15".

de Trinitate (Augustine), ii. 219'';
11th cent. MS, ii. 41 7^.

Trinity, Triads, xii. 458* ; Agni
(threefold), xii. 605", Agni.
Vayu, Surya, ix. 230^, Ahura
Mazda, Asha, Vohu, ix. 409*,
Alexandria, vi. 376^-380'^,
Amon, Mut, Khonsu, i. 442",
V. 247a", Anu, Enlil (Bel), Ea,
i. 185a, ii. 296a, 297*, 310*,
vi. 250*", Aramazd, Anahit,
Vahagn, i. 799*, Armenian,
i. 793"-794* (Vannic), 796*
(Zor.). 799*, Auramazda, Mith-
ra, Anahita, ix. 567*", 569*,
Babylonian, i. 184*, 185*, ii.
296*, 297*, 310*", 312", 313*,
Brahma, Siva, Vi?nu, ix.
408*, xi. 631* (Smarta cult).
xii. 458*, 605", Brigit, iv.
747", Buddha, Dharma, Sah-
gha, vii. 556"-557*, Buddhist,
vii. 122"-123* (images), 55.3",
556"-557a, Celtic, iii. 280"-
281*, iv. 408*", 747", Ceres,
Liber, Libera, x. 831*, Chris-
tian (see separate heading),
dii Syrii, xii. 1 65", Egyptian.
i. 442", xii. 458*, Enlil, Ninlil,
Ninib, ii. 312", Etruscan, v.
634", X. 830", Graeco-Egyp-
tian, vi. 376*-380*, Greek, ix.
409*", Hindu, ii. 339*, 542"
(Bhagavatism), ix. '230*, 408*,
xii. 457*-458*, Iranian, ix.
409*, 567*", 569*, Jagannath.
Balarama, Subhadra, ii. 339*,
Jupiter, Juno, Minerva, x.
830", 842", Khaldis, Teisbas,
Ardinis, i.793"-794a, Khevsur,
xii. 485a, Lapp, vii. 799",
Matres, iv. 408*", Omanos,
Anadatus, Anai'tis, i. 796*,
Ophitism, ix. 500", Osiris,
Isis, Harpocrates, i. 442",
Osiris, Isis, Horus, xii. 458*,
Plotinus, ix. 309"-310*, Pro-
clus, ix. 317"-318*, Roman,
X. 8.30", 831*, 842", Sarapis,
Isis, Harpocrates, vi. 376*-
380*, Sin, Shamash, Adad,
ii. 310", 313*, Sin, Shamash,
Ishtar, i. 185», ii. 310", Syrian,

xii. 165", Teutates, Taranis,
Esus, iu. 280"-281*, Theban,
i. 442", V. 247*", Tinia,
Thabia, Minerva, x. 830",
Tinia, Uni, Menrva, v. 534",
Ur, Utu, Nana, ii. 296*,
Vedic, xii. 605", Zeus, Deme-
ter, Kore, ix. 409", Zeus,
Poseidon, Hades, ix. 409*".

Trinity (Christian), vi. 257*",
258*", 261*", 262*, 269*, xi.
797*", 798"-799*, 802*, 803*,
xii. 458*-462" ; Anselm, i.
558", Antiochene theology, i.
586*", Arianism, i. 775"-786",
Athanasius, ii. 172*, 172"-
173", Baxter, ii. 440", Bush-
nell, iii. 45*, Cappadocian
theology, iii. 212*, 213"-215*,
controversies on, i. 775"-786"
(Arianism), Eastern Church,
ii. 220*, Eunomianism, v.
576*-579*, Giintherianism, vi.
455", invocation, vii. 411*",
Kenotic Christology, vii. 544"-
546", Persons of, i. 777*, 778",
781", Plotinus, ix. 312", theo-
sophy, xii. 301", and unity of
God, i. 776*", Western Church,
ii. 220*, Zoroastrianism, vii.
653*.

Trinity Sunday, v. 847*".

Triodion(Ea,steTn Church Liturgy),
V. 135".

Trioditis (= Hecate), iv. 336», vi.
565".

Tripartite Life of St. Patrick, on
Cromm Cruach, vii. 129*.

Tripartite soul (Gr.), v. 492*, x.
529*", xi. 742*.

Tripathaga (=Ganga), ii. 809*,
vi. 178".

Triphis (form of Hathor), and
fate, V. 786*. _

Tripitaka. — See Tipitaka.

Triple contract, xii. 552*".

Tripods of Yu, and fate, v. 785*.

Tripoli, Tripolitana (N. Africa),
Jews in, i. 160", lizard super-
stition, i. 522*", missions, viii.
743* (Prot.), pastoral peoples,
ix. 662", trilithons, xi. 878a.

Triptolemus, as god of agricul-
ture, i. 228", as judge of the
dead, v. 374".

Tripura SuNDARi, and Saktism,
xi. 93a.

Trisagion, in magic, iii. 425".

Tri^anku. — See Satyavrata.

Trisastisaldkapurusacharita{Ileina.-
chandra), vi. 591*.

Triskele, triskelis, Celtic, iii.
301", Indian, iii. 706", Teu-
tonic, i. 887*.

Trisrotah (=Ganga), vi. 178".

Tristan and Iseult. ii. 6".

Tristram Shandy (Sterne), vi. 11*.

Tri^ula, Ballabhpur adaptation,
ii. 339*.

Trita (Ved. god), xii. 604".

Tritheism, i. 785", xii. 462"-464*;
Dionysius of Alexandria, i.
318*, Christianity and, xii.
462".

Tritons (Gr. sea-divinities), xi.
410", xii. 712", 713*.

Tritopatores (Gr. ancestral
spirits), ix. 222*.

Triumph (Rom.), x. 357*, xii. 696".

' Triune Treasure ' (Buddha,
the Law, the Sangha), in
Japan, vii. 482", 486*.

Triunity, xii. 461*".

Trivia ( = Hecate), iv. 336*, vi.
565".

Triviae (Rom. cross-roads god-
desses), iv. 336*.

Trivikrama, on Madhvas, viii.
232", Vayustuti, viii. 232".

Trivium, Greek, v. 172", Roman,
V. 213".

Trobriands (New Guinea), ix.
344" ; bones, ix. 344", death,
ix. 344", feasts, ix. 344",
ghosts, ix. 344", soul, ix. 344",
xi. 826*, spirit children, xi,
805*, state of the dead, xi.
826*, tabu, ix. 344", totem-
ism, ix. 344".

Trocznov, Jan (Taborite leader),
vi. 887".

Troglodytes, disposal of the
dead, v. 240". See also Cave-
dwellers.

Troianus (name of Roman in
Argei ceremony), vi. 860".

Troitse-Sergieva Lavra (Mos-
cow monastery), x. 870*,
871*.

Trojans. — See Troy.

Troki, Isaac (Karaite), vii. 670* ;
and Christianity, viii. 103*,
Hizzuq Emund, viii. 103*.

Troki, Joseph b. Mordecai
(Karaite), on rituals (Karaite),
vii. 49*.

Tropes, Aenesidemus, xi. 230*",
Agrippa, xi. 230", Sceptics, xi.
230*", Sextus, xi. 230".

Tropes ( = Alleluia chants), Chris-
tian, ix. 20*, Jewish, ix. 52*.

Trophies, heads, vi. 534*-537",
teeth, vi. 534", xii. 215*.

Trophonios (of Lebadeia), Greek
cult, vi. 405", as healing-god,
vi. 545*, 549", 650", 655*, in-
cubation, iv. 798", oracle, xi.
475*".

Trophonios, Cave of, iv. 649*".

Tropic I, Tropicoi ( = Mace-
donians), i. 782*, xi. 797".

Tropism, ii. 626".

Tropologion (collection of Gr. Chr.
hymns), vii. 8*.

Trotter, W., on science, xi. 253".

Troubadours, ix. 21".

Troubadour, The (William of
Tudela), on Cathari, i. 283",
285*.

' Troublous times ' (Russ. Ch.),
X. 870".

Trou de la Naulette, jaw foupd
in, i. 665*".

Tbouv^, Cl^mentinb, Lourdes
cure, viii. 150*.

Troy, Trojans, architecture, i.
678", 679*, dress as gift to
goddess, V. 49*, guardian
spirits, xii. 488", 707"-708*,
images, ii. 38*, phallism, ix.
820", river-worship, ix. 226*,
xii. 488", 707"-708*.

Troyon, F., on pile-structures, vii.
774", 777*.

Truant schools, vii. 621".

Truce (Gr.), xii. 695*.

TRUCK— TSUNU-GUHI AND IKU-GUHI

613

Truck, ii. 426*.

True Confession (Amsterdam,
1 596). — See London - A mster-
dam True Confession.

True Confession of the Ministers of
the Church in Zurich (1545),
iii. 860*.

True Reformed Dutch Church,
X. 624b.

True Sect (Jap.). — See Shin,
Shixshu.

Truhelka, Giro, on pile-struc-
tures (Donja Dolina, Bosnia),
vii. 781»'-782a.

Trullan Council, on Agape and
Eucharist in Africa, i. 172*,
1 73^. See Council, Trullan.

Trumai(S. America), masks, i.383*.

Trumbull, H. C, on artificial
brotherhood, ii. 860* (Syr.),
862b (Rajput), on blood-
covenant, ii. 717^, on tree as
witness in artificial brother-
hood, ii. 860*.

Trumpets. Babylonian and Assy-
rian, ix. 13^, Chinese, ix. 18",
Egyptian, ix. 35*, Feast of, iii.
lOgb, V. 86.5", Hebrew, ix. 40",
42'', Jewish, ix. SI*'', primi-
tive, ix. S°, Slavic, ix. 59».

Trumpp, E., on Akalis. i. 269». on
Nanak, ix. ISP, 182*.

Trust, xii. 464a-465a ; and faith,
xii. 464''-465a.

Trut (Siam. festival), v. 885"-
886*.

Truth, ii. 282*'' ; ' absolute,' i.
42^-43'', Aryan, ii. .W-Sla,
Averroes, ii. 265''-266a,
' double,' vii. 63*'', Egyptian,
V. 249", 475a, 483*, X. 793*,
and emotions, v. 814*, and
infallibihty, vii. 257*'', 2o8a,
260", 261*, 266*", 267*, 277*".
intellectuabsm. vii. 374"-
375*, New Thought, ix. 359",
Pragmatism, x. 148"-149*,
149*", and reverence, x. 753*.
H. Spencer, xi. 766*, standard
of, vr421*", Teutonic, v. 520",
' triple,' vii. 63", and value,
xii. 576".

Truth, The (Safl), xii. 13"-14a.

On Truth (Antiphon), xi. 689*.

Truth, beauty, and goodness,
Plotinus, ix. 314"-315b.

Truth and error, v. 366*-373* ;
Epicureanism, v. 326"-327*,
Pragmatism, x. 149".

Truth and falsity, v. 366*-373* ;
Cambridge Platonists, iii.
171*, correspondence theory,
V. 367"-369".

Truthfulness, Babylonian, v.
446", Parsi, v. 515*. Pindar,
X. 38*, in rudimentary ethics,
V. 433".

Trypiti (Melos), catacomb, iii.
250" (note).

TsAi-Li Society (Chin.), vows,
xii. 649*.

TsAi Tseu, Hao Kiu Chuen, vi. 5".

T§AKAN (Mex. water-demon), iv.
740*.

TsIlagi (= Cherokee), iii. 503*.

Tsalisen (Formosan aborigines),
vi. 87*" ; ancestor- worship,
vi. 87".

Tsamblak, Gregory, and
Russian Church, x. 809*.

Ts'ang Hieu (Chin, deified man),
vi. 646".

Ts'ang-shen (Chin, gods), v.
14".

TsANHOHi Arasta (Hupon sacred
rock), xi. 633*".

Tsar of Russia, feet-washing, v.
820".

TsATSOKHTA (Nutka spirit), xii.
592".

Tscheu-yue, TscHiNG-YtJE (Chin.
months), iii. 83".

TscHiRNHAUSEN, E. W., and
Spinoza, xi. 770".

TscHUAN-HiiJ, and calendar, iii.
83".

Tscn't'N-FEN, Tsch'u-schu (Chin,
solar terms), iii. 84*.

Tse-Ch'an (Chin. Bud. monk),
Tso-Ch'an-1, xii. 648", vows,
xii. 648".

T^e-dpag-med (Tib. Amitayus),
i. 386".

TsE-ssE (grandson of Confucius),
dualism, viii. 492", and fate,
V. 784". philosophy, ix. 854".

TsETZES. — See Tzetzes.

TsE-Yi-E (Chin, month), iii. 83".

TsHADZE-iENNE (Lapp Spirit), vii.
798".

Tshadze-jielle (Lapp spirit),
vii. 798".

Tshatse-neida (Lapp goddess),
vii. 798".

Tshatse-olmai (Lapp water-
spirit), vii. 798".

TSHI, i. 162"; birth, ix. 291*",
birth-days, ii. 665*, calendar,
iii. 64", chastity, iii. 484*,
485", dancing, i. 818*, dis-
posal of the dead, v. 57*.
divination, iv. 778*, dress,
V. 59*, 62", 65", drinks, v.
78", 79*", drums, v. 93",
feasting, v. 804*, fertihty
charm, vi. 524*, gods, ix.
277a". head, vi. 534*, human
sacrifice, vi. 524*, jawbones as
trophies, iii. 203*, vi. 534",
land of ghosts, ii. 684*, xi.
821*, luck, ii. 664*, market,
viii. 419*, mother-right, viii.
856*, 857*, mourning, v.
59*. 60", naming, ii. 664*,
priest, V. 65", priestesses, iii.
485", serpent - worship, xi.
400", soul, ix. 281 "-282*,
stool of the god and sacri-
fice, i. 335", tabu, x. 889",
totemism, xii. 396", un-
lucky day, X. 889".

TsHiMBUKA (Fjort Avind-spirit),
ix. 281*.

TsHiNYAi (Zambesi), drinking,
V. 79"-80*.

TsHiRiSTi (Ossetic ' Christ '), ix.
573".

TsHON (name for Patagoniana),
ix. 668*.

TsiABiLOUM (New Caledonia
state of the dead), xi. 822*.
xii. 518*.

TsiDiBE (New Guinea god), ix.
343".

TsiE, Aqume (Ewe under world),
xii. 427*.

Ts'iEU-FEN (Chin, solar term),
iii. 84*.

TsiGANES (French = ' Gypsies '),
vi. 458".

TsiMSHiAN, xi. 492*", xii. 465*-
466* ; adoption, i. 106",
cosmology, xii. 46.5*", dead,
xii. 466*, disease and medi-
cine, iv. 732"-733», 736*",
739*, 740*, fasting, iv. 736",
V. 763*, xii. 465", feasting,
v. 802", mask, viii. 486*,
mother-right, viii. 852", 857*,
prayer, xii. 465", puberty
rites. X. 4^42", 444", shaman-
ism, xi. 443", xii. 466*, super-
natural beings, xii. 465"^66*,
' 8 w e a t - h o u 8 e,' iv. 736*",
tabu, xii. 466*, twins, xii.
498*, witchcraft, xii. 466*.

Ts'iN, laws, vii. 830".

Ts'ing-Kwei (Chin, work), on
festivals, v. 843"-844a.

Ts'iNG-MiNQ (Chin, solar term),
iii. 84* ; festival, x. 472*".

Tsi-PAS (Erza sun-god), viii. 844".

Tsi-Pi KA-Mi-Ni (Konkan festival),
iii. 68*.

Tsi siSNAAHiTL (BeUacoola deity),
xi. 98*.

TsiTOE (Basuto month), iii. 64".

Tso-Ch'an-1 (Tse-Ch'an), vows,
xii. 648".

Tso Chuan (commentary on Ch'un
Ch'iu), viii. 90" ; on human
sacrifice, vi. 846", on in-
telligence and sincerity, xii.
760*, on vows, xii. 646".

TsoNEKA (name for Patagonians),
ix. 668*.

TSONGKHAPA, Je - RiN - PO - Ch'B,

and Lamaism, vii. 786*, 787",
and lotus, viii. 144", prayer
to, X. 203".

TsoROTi (S. America), mother-
right, viii. 853*.

Tsou (Formosan aborigines), vi.
87*".

Tsu, Yu-YuE, on Chinese philan-
thropy, ix. 838*.

TsuDA, Baron, on tengu (Jap.
spirits), iv. 611".

TSUI-GOAB, TSUNI-GOAB, TSUI-

OOAM (Hottentot deity), ii.

682*, vi. 822"-823*, ix. 129*.
TsuKiMi-zuKi (Jap. month), iii.

114".
TsuKiNAMi (Jap. ritual), xi. 469".
TSUKI-YOMI (-NO-MIKOTO) (Jap.

moon-god), ix. 235*", xi.

466".
TsuL (Morocco tribe), phaUism,

ix. 830*".
Tsul' Kalu (Cherokee hunter-
god), iii. 504".
TsuNG Tsiu Tse (Chin, holiday),

xii. 78"-79*.
TsuNi-GOAB. — See Tsui-goab.
Tsun-Shih (Chin. Bud. monk),

vow, xii. 649*.
Tsun Tsiu, Ch'un-ts'iu (Confucian

classic), iv. 12", 16", viii.

90*" ; on Bon-cult, xii. 333",

on eclipse, xii. 77", on human

sacrifice, vi. 846*".
TSUNU-GUHI AND Iku-guhi (Jap.

phalhc god and goddess), ix.

239*.

614

TSURAYUKI— TUNGUS

TsuRAYUKi (Jap. poet), on nature,
ix. 233b.

TszE-szE. — See Tse-sse.

Tu (Polyn. god), x. lOB".

TiTAMOTU.— See Paitmotu.

TuAN MAC Cabaill (Cairill) (in
Celt, mythology), iii. 281",
283", xii. 431 a.

TuAREGS, i. 160", 162*"; blood-
feud, ii. 722", concubinage,
iii. 815", divination, ii. SIS'*,
inheritance, vii. 295*, moun-
tain-cult, ii. 506", pastoral,
ix. 662", 666", spirits, ix. 666",
and strangers, xi. 893*, 894".

TuAT. — See Duat.

TuATHA D± Danann, iii. 281*",
282"-283", 292"; and Ely-
sium, ii. 690*, and magic
mist, ii. 690='".

Tuba (Samoyed tribe), xi. 173*".

Tuberculosis, in alcoholics, i.
301 a".

Tubero, Lucius, and Academy,
xi. 229".

Tube-tube tribes (New Guinea),
inheritance, vii. 289", 294",
295", property, vii. 289", 295",
state of the dead, xi. 822*,
826*, widows, vii. 294".

TuBiLUSTRiuM (Rom. festival),
x. 82 6*.

Tubingen school, on Simon
Magus=Paul, xi. 52la-522",
' 522"-523".

Tubou Toutai (Tongan god), xii.
377a.

TuBUAi, or Austral, Island,
ii. 236*.

TuBUAN (Melan. secret society),
ix. 336" ; mask, viii. 484".

TuCANOS (Brazil tribe), ii. 838";
ashes of dead, ii. 114*,
monkey mask, i. 523*. Cf.
Takanas.

TucciA (Rom. virgin), chastity
ordeal, iii. 497*, ix. 528".

Tuchulcha (Etruscan death
deity), v. 536*.

Tucker, A., on amiabihty and
charity, iii. 374*, utihtarian-
ism, xii. 559", 500*".

TucKNEY, Anthony, catechisms,
iii. 256*, 876", 877*.

Tucumans (S. America), lycan-
thropy, viii. 21,3", 214*, wer-
jagaar, xii. 213".

TucuRRiQUES (group of Ghibchas),
iii. 614".

TuDUB Aled (Welsh bard), ii.
419".

TuDWAY, T., on Church music,
ix. 24*.

Tub Dreketi (Fijian king), iii.
209*.

TuFAiL, Ibn (Muh. philosopher),
vii. 72''-74^ ; astronomy, xii.
98", and Averroes, ii. 262*,
on Avicenna, ii. 275", Hayy
ibn Yaqzan, vii. 72 "-73", on
nature and man. ix. 243",
philosophy, vii. 72"-73", ix.
881", 882*.

TuQARE, Tugere, Tugeri, or
Kaia-kaia (New Guinea), ix.
340* ; cannibahsm, ii. 241*,
slave-raiding, ii. 241*.

Tughlaq, tomb, i. 756*.

Tuqhlaqabad (part of Delhi), iv.

543*.
Tughra'T, alchemy, i. 290", 292*.
tuGO (Shilluk king), xi. 460".
Tug-of-war, vi. 168"; Shrove-
tide, xi. 479".
al-Tuhami b. Muhammad

(Miilai), and Tuhamiyyin, x.

722".
Tuhamiyyin, Tayyibiyyah (Muh.

religious order), x. 722*".
Tuhan Allah (Johor deity), viii.

355*.
Tuhan Di-Bawah (Mantri deity),

viii. 355*.
Tu'i 'Ahau (Tongan god), xii.

376", 377".
Tu'i Bulotu (Tongan god), xii.

377*.
Tu'i Lalotonga (Tongan god),

xii. 376", 377".
Tui Lanqa (Fijian sky-king), ii.

686".
TuiMA (Bengal river-goddess), ii.

481". vi. 178".
Tuisto (Teut. ancestor), xii. 250*.
Tu'i Tonga (Tongan king-gods),

xii. 377"-378*.
TuKABAM (Ind. poet), xii. 466*-

469" ; and animals, xii. 468",

bhakti, xii. 467"-468*, and

caste, xii. 469*, on God, xii.

467", 468*", mysticism, ix.
" 116", relation to Hinduism,

xii. 468"^69*, on salvation,

xii. 468", sense of sin, xii.

467", 468*.
TuKE, Hack, on Cagots, iii. 56",

57*.
TuKE, S., on toru (Jap. gateway),

i. 773*.
Tukette (Africa), cannibalism,

iii. 203^.
TuKiu ( = Turks), xii. 476", 479*;

earth-worship, iii. 10", 11*.
TuKOPiA. — See Tikopia.
TuKURA (Aust. All-Father), ii.

889", vi. 246*.
TuLABHARA (Siam. state cere-
mony), V. 887*.
TfrLAKHOM (Siam. month), iii. 136".
TuLABES (N. America), basketry,

i. 828*.
TuLASi (Ind. sacred tree), ii.

832*, ix. 232"; Bene-Israel,

ii. 472", Bengal, ii. 482",

Dravidian, v. 3", symbolism,

xii. 143*.
Tulasi-Dasa (Ind. poet), viii. 96*,

xii. 469"-473*; and Alakhiyas,

i. 276", 277*. and Benares, ii.

469*, Bhakti-Marga, i. 276",

ii. 546*, .'548", xii. 472", on

God, xii. 472", 473*, on vmya,

xii. 472"-473*, mysticism, ix.

116", and Narahari-Dasa, xii.

470*, and Ramananda, vi.

288*, X. 571", Rdmacharita-

mdnasa. x. 574", xii. 470",

471 "-472", religious ideas, xii.

472b-473*, works, xii. 470"-

472".
Tulasl-krta Ramayana (Tulasi-

Dasa). xii. 471".
Tulchans (name of Presbyterian

bishops), X. 251*.
Tulchine (in Celt, mythology),

ii. 694"-695*.

Tuli, Turi (in Polyn. mythology),
iv. 175*.

TuLJA Devi (Banjara goddess),
ii. 347*".

Tully River (Australia), bird-
catching, vi. 875*, 876*.

Tu-LONG (Aust. All-Father), vi.
244".

TuLOOM (C. America), architec-
ture, i. 687*.

TuLSi. — See Tulasi.

TuLsi-BiR (Bhuiya hero-god), ii.
560".

TuLUKKAN, in Travancore, xii.
442".

TuLUMENG (Kai [New Guinea]
ruler of dead), ix. 348*.

TuLUN, Ahmad ibn, mosque in
Cairo, i. 757", 876", vi;:. 901*.

TuLUNiDS, viii. 901*".

Tum. — See Atmu.

Tuma (Trobriand Islanders spirit-
land), ix. 344", xi. 826*.

TuMALODS (Somali smith-tribe),
ix. 664".

TuMANA (Aust. bogey), ii. 246-'.
889", 890*.

TuMARKiN, A., on beauty, ii. 449*.

TuMART, Ibn (Muh. reformer), vii.
74a_75a^ viii. 338" ; and 'Abd
al-Mu'min, vii. 74", and Book
of Jafr, viii. 338". as Mahdi,
vii. 74"-75*, viii. 338".

Tu-MATAUENQA (Polyn. god), iv.
175*.

TuMBUKAS (C. Africa), lion beliefs.
i. 521", lycanthropy. viii. 212*,
mantis belief, i. 522".

TuMEGUiNi (Ladrones month), iii.
132".

Tumble (C. Africa), death myth,
V. 707*.

TuMETS (Mongol tribe), viii. 806",
808*.

TuMLEO Island (New Guinea),
ghosts, ix. 349", temples, xii.
240*.

Tumnunchi (Ainu mermaids), i.
244".

TuMO-PAS (Mordvin tree-spirit),
viii. 845*.

Tumudurere (New Guinea spirit),
ix. 344", xi. 826*.

TuMUPASA, death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 426".

TuMUB (Lamotrek month), iii.
132".

Tundalb, and bridge of judgment,
ii. 854*.

Tundun (Aust. bull-roarer being),
ii. 890*".

Tung Chungshu (Chin, philo-
sopher), ix. 855*.

Tung-fu-hsiang, and Muham-
madanism in China, viii.
893"-894*.

TuNG-TSCHi (Chin, solar term), iii.
84*.

TuNGU (original inhabitants of
Kobroor), trading, vi. 208*.

TuNGUs, xi. 490*, xii. 473"-476" ;
altruism, iii. 377"-378*,
amulets, xii. 476*. animal-
cult, xii. 476*, bear, xii. 476*,
birth, xii. 475*", burial, xii.
475", divination, iv. 777",
dog oath, i. 512", duelling,
V. 116". eagle, xii. 476*,

TUNQUSIZBD YAKUT— TURKOMANS

615

ethnology, ii. 119*, xii. 473"-
474a, fox, xii. 470*, gifts, vi.
208", gods and spirits, xii.
475'^-47G«', initiation, xii. 47.3'",
marriage, xii. 475*, oath. i.
512'^. ix. 431"'', ornamentation,
xii. 475a, pastoral, ix. 6Ct3^^,
possession, x. 124'', 125'',
priesthood, x. 28 1 '^j reindeer,
xii. 474", 476», sacrifice, xii.
476*, seduction punishment,
iii. 478", shamanism, iii.
6", iv. 777", X. 124", 12.'")*.
xi. 441", 443*, xii. 475", 476*,
sociology, xii. 475*", wolf
beUef, i. 531".
TiTNGUsizED Yakut, xii. 474".
TuNGUS-Y.\KUT, xii. 474".
Tttno- YOH SH EN (Chin. god), iv. 1 4".
TtTNis (N. Africa), architecture,
i. 747", 748*", 749*", 750*,
752*, circumcision, iii. 678*",
education (Muslim), v. 207*,
Jews in, vii. 560", 561*,
missions (Prot.), viii. 743*,
music, ix. 56*, possession, x.
126*, puppets, X. 447", puri-
fication, X. 464*. Q a 8 b a
mosque, i. 749*, tatu, xii.
212", Zituna mosque, i. 747",
748*".
Tunisia (N. Africa), cave-dwellers,
iii. 270*, pottery, vi. 502",
506*, woman's work, vi. 506*.
TuNKA (Peru), circumcision, iii.

667".
TuNKERS. — See Dunkards.
TuNKTCiTDiLYE (Hupa Autumn

Dance), vi. 881*.
TuN-LiN (Chin, commentator on

Kosa), xi. 200*.
TuNSTEDE, Simon, music, ix. 60".
TuNTU (Ainu creator), i. 240*.
TuNYA (Eskimo Zeus), i. 257*.
TuoNELA (Finn under world), xii.

517".
TuoN-PAS (Mordvin spirit), viii.

846*.
TuPA. — See Tupan.
Tupac Yupanqui (Inca), and

divinity of sun, iii. 744".
Tupan (Tupi god), i. 382", 383*",
ii. 836*, 837" ; and Jurupari,
ii. 836*.
TuPENDE (Africa), cannibaKsm,

iii. 203*.
Tupi (S. America), ages of the
world, i. 183*, blood-feud, ii.
720", cannibalism, iii. 200*".
202", 204*, ix. 465", chief-
tainship, vii. 816*, concu-
binage, iii. 811*, cosmogony,
iv. 173*, deluge, iv. 548*,
eclipse myth, i. 492*, gods,
i. 382", 383*", vi. 641*,
mouth as trophy, vi. 534",
old age, ix. 465", on origin
of cannibalism, iii. 209*,
puberty, x. 442", 445*,
strangers, xi. 884*, 887", 888*.
Tupan, i. 382", 383*", ii. 836*,
837".
TuPi-GuAEANi (Brazil), ii. 837*-
838*, ix. 632b-633" ; breath,
ii. 838", cosmogony, ii. 837*,
gods, i. 38.3*, ii. 837*", spirits,
ii. 837"-838*. See also Tupi
and GuARANi.

TuPiNAMBA (Brazil), blood-feud,
ii. 721", state of the dead, ii.
686*, xi. 823*, 825", temples,
xii. 241*.

TupiNA.MBAZA (Brazil), chieftain-
.ship. vii. 816".

Tur (.Jacob ben Asher), vii. 858*.

TuRACHOGUE (Chibcha mythical
ancestress), iii. 515*.

TuRAMA Delta tribes (New
Guinea), ix. 341".

TuRAN (Etruscan Venus), v. 534*.

TuRAN, ethnology, ii. 120*.

Turanians, xii. 476"^, 479"; fear
of dead shamans, i. 426*,
and Hindus, iii. 208*, Zoro-
astrianism, viii. 749".

Turayeff. on amulets (Abyss.),
iii. 399*.

TuRBAL (Australia), bull-roarer,
ii. 890*, cannibalism, iii. 201*.

Turco-Tatars, fosterage, vi. 104"-
105*.

Turel de Die, and Waldenses,
xii. 671".

TuRFAN Depression (Cent. Asia),
pastoral peoples, ix. 662*,
663*.

TuKF-ARCH OBDEAL (Scand.), U.
858"-859*, ix. 531*".

Turgama (Syr. hymn), vii. 15*.

TuBGENiEFF, IvAN S., and culture,
iv. 360", on family (Ru.ss.),
V. 752*", novels, vi. 12", 13*,
on superstition (Russ.), iv.
815*.

TuEGOT, A. R. J., on ages of the
world, i. 191", economics, v.
148"-149*, and Encyclopaedia,
V. 304*, 306*, and Enlighten-
ment, V. 315", on feet- wash-
ing, V. 820*, and laissez-
faire, vii. 765*, on wages, xi.
643* (note).

TuEi, TuLi (in Polyn. mytho-
logy), iv. 175*.

TuRis (Panjab), ix. 606*.

Turim (Jew. code of law), vi.
299*.

Turin (Italy), eclipse, x. 368".

Turin Papyrus, viii. 94" ; on
ages of the world, i. 192*,
on chastity, iii. 497", on
death, viii. 24", on fate, v.
475", on love-songs, viii.
181*, on magic, viii. 263",
264*", 265*", 266*", 268", on
purification, x. 480".

TuRiSAS (Finn god), vi. 24".

Turks. Turkey, xi. 490*. xii.
^TS^^BS* ; adoption, i. 106",
in Africa, i. 162", Altai
origin, xii. 478*, animal de-
dication, iii. 13*, architec-
ture, i. 753*-755*, 878a-879*,
art, i. 879*", bells, vi. 316*,
Caucasus, xii. 481*, Central
Asiatic, xii. 479"-480",
chastity, iii. 478", children,
V. 744", circumcision, iii.
660", 662", 678*", coins, iii.
709", and Dailemites in
Baghdad, ii. 329"-330*, dress,
V. 46", drums, v. 93", earth-
worship, iii. 10", education,
V. 198* (Jew.), 206", 207*
(Mushm), ethnology, ii. 119*,
xii. 476"^79», evil eye, v.

609", 612", 614*, family, v.
743", 744*", feet-washing, v.
820", festivals, v. 884", fetish-
ism, iii. 10". foeticide, vi.
55", foundation rites, vi.
114", girdle, vi. 229", gods
and spirits, xii. 482*. Greek
Orthodox Church, vi. 428*,
430*, Gypsies, vi. 460*, 461*,
hair burning, vi. 475", head,
vi. 534*, honey in marriage
rites, vi. 770", human sacri-
fice, vi. 114", image of dead,
iv. 444*, .Jews in, vii. 561",
and .Jews in Byzantine em-
pire, vii. 561", kinship, vii.
704*, kissing, vii. 741", love-
song, ix. 5o"-56*, lycan-
thropy, viii. 207*, madrasa,
i. 878", mausoleum, i. 878",
missions, viii. 732", 743*
(Prot.), 746", 748* (Muh.),
mosques, i. 754*", mourning
au.sterities, ii. 231", Mu-
hammadanism, viii. 885*,
880*", 905*~907*, mulla, viii.
910*, Nestorianism, xii. 176",
origin, xii. 476"^79*, in
Persia, viii. 897", 898*, re-
ligion, xii. 481"-483»,
rosaries, x. 855", sacrifice,
iii. 14*, xii. 482*", sermons
(Mushm), X. 223*, shaman-
ism, xii. 482"^83*, Siberian,
xii. 479*", soul, xii. 482*.
sword at inauguration of
sultan, X. 636", symbolism,
xii. 145", talismans, iii. 460*,
tombs, i. 754"-755*, 878",
tyus, iii. 12*, W. Syrians
(Jacobites), xii. 174*, witch-
craft at birth, ii. 658*",
woman, v. 743", 744*.

Turks (Anatohan), ix. 663*, xii.
481*".

Turks (Osmanli). — See Osmanli
Turks.

Turkana (Uganda), i. 160", ix.
663*.

Tubk-divanah (Turk, dervish),
viii. 888*.

Turkestan (Cent. Asia), ix. 663* ;
architecture, i. 7o0"-753*,
circumcision, iii. 661", 677",
678*", divination, iv. 817*,
Gypsies, vi. 460*, Kara-
Kalpak, xii. 479", missions
(early Chr.), viii. 712*,
Muhammadanism, viii. 886*",
887*", Turks in, xii. 476".

Turkestan, E. (or Chinese),
Christian missions, viii. 734*,
Hinduism, vi. 687*, Mu-
hammadanism, viii. 885",
889*, stupa, xi. 902*.

Turkestan, W. (or Russian),
Taranchi, xii. 480*.

TuEKi (son of 'Abdallah), and
Wahhabis, xii. 661".

Turk I (western division of
Mongolo-Tatars), ii. 119*, v.
529", viii. 890*, ix. 663*.

TuBKis, viii. 890*.

TuRKiN (Majhwar evil spirit),
viii. 344*".

Turkish bath, xii. 128".

Turkomans, ix. 663*, xii. 479*",
481" ; ethnology, ii. 120*,

616

TUR-LIL-BN— TWO-SBBD-IN-THE-SPIRIT BAPTISTS

strangers, xi. 892", of Trans-
caspia, xii. 480".
TuE-LiL-EN (Neo-Babylonian god
of war), xii. 701*.

TtJELIN, HeESTRICH VON DEM, On

Grail, vi. 386".

Ttiem, Urt (Ostyak sky -god), ii.
121".

TURMS (Trm-s) (Etrusoa-t Mer-
cury), V. 533".

TURNilBE (TURNEBUS), AdBIEN

(Humanist), vi. 834a.
Turner, Edward, and Hosea

Ballou, xii. 534".
Tttenee, F. (Nonjuror), ix. 394^",

Turner, G., on ancestor-worship
(Savage Islanders), ii. 243*,
on cursing (Samoan), iv.
370^, on fetishism (Polyn.),
V. 897*, on tatu (Samoan),
iv. 212".

Turner, George (Southcottian),
xi. 756".

Turner, L. M., on fetishism (Hud-
son Bay Eskimos), v. 899*.

Turner, W., on cranial capacity
of European, i. 570", on
early anatomy, ii. 756*, on
ethnology, v. 525".

' Turn-face ' (E g y p. celestial
ferryman), and righteous-
ness, X. 797*.

Turning down the bowl (in
Bud. discipline), iv. 714*.

Turpin, W. T. (Plymouth
Brother), ii. 847*.

TuR RARA (Melan. month), iii. 132*.

Turretin, F., on acceptilation,
i. 62", Confession, iii. 864",
Covenant Theology, iv. 223",
on imputation, vii. 181".

TuRRETiNi, J. A., hermeneutics,
vii. 392*.

TuRSA (Umbrian deity), vii. 460*.

Turtle. — See Tortoise.

Turtle-dove worship (Suma-
tran), ii. 239*, vii. 240".

TuRTURiA Mother (Dravidian
goddess). V. 7*.

TuRU (Maori day), iii. 133*.

TuEVA^u (Ind. ancestral hero), vi.
660*.

TuE-zi ( = Tammiiz), month, iii.
73".

Tus (Persia), mausoleum, i. 763".

TuSAYANS, bells, vi. 317*, crystals,
xi. 868", drama, iv. 868",
871", orientation, x. 86",
painting, i. 822".

Tuscany (Italy), architecture, i.
768*, magicians, v. 597*, ser-
pent-skin in magic, xi. 406",
spider cu.stom, i. 528*.

TuscARORA (North Carolina), vii.
420" ; adoption, i. 105" (note),
initiation, vii. 316*.

Tushes (Caucasus), xii. 483",
483"-i88*; blood-feud, xii.
487", death and disposal of the
dead, xii. 486"-487", deities,
xii. 485*", divorce, xii. 486",
festivals, xii. 485", heaven and
hell, xii. 487", marriage, xii.
486*", priests, xii. 484*",
sanctuaries, xii. 483"^84*,
sorcerers, xii. 485*, women
(status), xii. 486».

Tushilang, Tuschilange (C.

Africa), cannibalism, iii. 206",

tatu, xii. 209*.
Tusheatta (king of Mitanni), and

image of Ishtar, vii. 1 1 8*".
Tusita-heavens (Bud.), ii. 688".
Tusks, and evil eye, v. 614*.
Tuskegee (Ala.) Noemal and

Industeial Institute, ix.

295*.
Tusser Redivivus, on Shrove-tide,

xi. 479*".
TussEE, Thomas, on Shrove-tide,

xi. 479*.
Tu-TAEANGi (Polyn. hero-god), ii.

243*.

TUTATIS, TOTATIS, TOUTATIS (Celt.

god, perhaps =Teutates), iii.
292", 293*, xii. 692*.
TuTELA (Rom. deity), ix. 800*".

TUTELAEY GODS AND SPIRITS. — See

Guardian gods and spirits.
TuTELO (Siouan tribe), language,

i. 378*. mother-right, viii.

852*.
TuTiLiNA (Rom. goddess), ii. 32*.
TuTiLO, hymns, vii. 20*.
Tutu ( = Merodach), ii. 644*.
Tutu (Torres Straits island),

heroes, etc., vi. 634"-635*,

old age, ix. 463*, puberty,

X. 443*, 444*, shrine of Sigai,

vi. 635*, sweat and image,

xii. 127".
Tutunus, Mutunus (=Fascinus),

ii. 32*, 51", ix. 822".
TuTYE (Ossetic St. Theodore of

Tyre), ix. 573*".
TuYu AND luAA, burial, iv. 461*.
Tu-zi-zi ( = Tammuz), xii. 189*.
TvASTE (Ved. deity), xii. 606".
TvimAnadhr (Icelandic month),

iii. 140*.
TviN, Council of, i. 804*.
TwAKAS (Mosquito country), silent

trade, vi. 207*, 208*.
TwANAS (North Pacific coast),

deluge, iv. 549", disease and

medicine, i. 511*, iv. 734",

735*, 737", 739", viii. 218",

education, v. 176*, ' sending,'

viii. 218", sickness theory,

i. 511*, 'soul-catching,' iv.

739".
TwANYiRiKA (Aust. bogey), ii.

246", 889*", 890*", vi. 246*.
' Twelfths,' and Dodecameron,

ii. 47".
Twelfth cakes, iii. 61*.
Twelfth Imam. — See Imam

Mahdi.
Twelve (number), ix. 406", 413*" ;

Greek, ix. 409", Indian, ix.

407"-408*, Roman, ix. 410",

Teutonic, ix. 412*.
' Twelve, the.' — See Disciples

(Christ's).
Twelve Articles at Erdod (1545),

iii. 850*".
Twelve Causes (Bud.), xii. 310*".
Twelve Chains of Causation

(Bud.), iv. 703*.
Twelve Gates of Alchemy

(George Ripley's), i. 295*.
Twelve Indian Presbyterian Articles

(1904), iii. 878".
Twelve kunos (Chin, astronomy),

xii. 76".

Twelve Nights (Teut.), dreams,
V. 38".

Twelve nights' celebration
(Hin.), V. 868".

' Twelvers ' (regular Shi'ahs), xi.
455*.

Twelve Tables (Rom.), iv. 298* ;
on adoption, i. 112", on dis-
posal of the dead, ii. 16",
on inheritance, vii. 310*", on
magic, viii. 275".

Twenty-eight sirs oe sniis
(Chin, astronomy), xii. 76*.

Twenty -five Articles (Amer. Method-
ist Episcopal, 1 784), iii. 886^.

Twenty-four Examples of Filial
Piety (Chin.), ix. 467".

Twenty-four Latin Articles (Ang-
lican, 1559), iii. 854*.

Twenty -one Articles (Jan Matthvs.
1533), iii. 881".

Twet Ngalu (Ind. chief), body,
used in cannibalism, iii.
31".

Twi (Afr. tribe), transmigration,
xii. 428".

Twice-born ( = Aryans), iii. 236*,
vii. 323*.

Twigs, in artificial brotherhood
rite, ii. 865"-866*, in divina-
tion (Tib.), iv. 787*. See also
Branches and twigs.

Twins, i. 124", iv. 853", x. 372",
xii. 491*-500" ; abandon-
ment and exposure, i. 4".
African, xii. 491", 493*", 494*-
495*, afterbirth, xii. 500*",
American, ui. 526*", xii. 492",
495"-496*, and apes, xii.
493*", AustraHan, xii. 492",
Cambodian, iii. 164", and
castration, v. 580", cult of.
xii. 498*-500*, in disease and
medicine, iv. 738", Ewe, ix.
291", and grisly bears, xii.
497*, Hindu, iii. 542*, Indian,
xii. 495*, Kafir, iv. 857",
Karen, iii. 32*, Malay
Archipelago, xii. 495*",
Naga, ix. 124*", naming, ix.
133*, Negro, ix. 291", Nias,
xii. 492", Nigerian, xii. 492*.
Nutka, xii. 594" 595*. origin,
parentage, xii. 496*^97*,
powers, xii. 497*^98*, and
salmon, xii. 496*, 594"-595*,
662", tabu, xii. 49la-496*,
Tsimshian, xii. 465"^66*,
Yoruba, ix. 291".

Twins, The (Dioscuri), Age of
(Bab.), i. 185".

Twins, Heavenly, xii. 499*.

Twin-heeoes, American, iii. 525",
vi. 640"-641*, Asvins, xii.
604*, Central American, iii.
308*.

Twin-houses (Afr.), xii. 497".

Twin-towns, xii. 491".

Twm o'e Nant (Welsh poet), ii.
420*.

' Two Beothees, The ' (Egyp.
story). — See Story of the Two
Brothers.

Twofold Arguments (Anonymus
lamblichi), xi. 689".

Two - Seed - in - the - Spieit Pee-
destinaeian Baptists, feet-
washing, V. 822*.

' TWO SISTERS WHO ENVIED THEIR CADETTE '— UEUETEOTL 617

* Two Sisters who envied their
Cadette ' (Arab, story), viii.
44".

' Two Ways ' (Jew. Chr. docu-
ment), on divination, i v. 791*".

■ Two Ways ' (of life and death),
at baptism, ii. 378a*'.

TwBCH Trwyd ( = Twrch Trwyth),
ii. 4".

TwBCH Trwyth, Porous Troit,
ii. 3a, 4*, iii. 291a, 296».

Tybi (Copt, and Egyp. month), iii.
93a.

Tyche (Gr. Fortune), iii. 680b-
681a; personification, ix. 794a.

Tyche of Antioch, iii. 681 a.

' Tychism.' free will, vi. 125''.

Tycho Brahb, and evil eye, v.
eiOab.

Tychon (Gr. spirit of good luck),
iv. 592a.

Tychonitjs, exegesis, i. 331 », ii.
598a, seven hermeneutic
rules, i. 331 a, typology, xii.
502a.

Tychsen, and Jews in China,
iii. 558".

Tyconius. — See Tychonitjs.

Tye, Christopher (composer), ix.
ooab 23a, 23''-24a.

Tyi-wara (Afr. secret society), xi.
292a.

Tylor, E. B., on ancestor- wor-
ship, i. 425a, 426a, 427", 430",
on animism, i. 241 a, on bones,
ii. 791 a, on couvade, ii. 636*,
on descent to Hades, iv. 648",
on dreams, v. 32a", 373^ on
dwarfs (Madagascar), v. 125",
on ethnology, v. 522", on
fasting, V. 759", on fetishism,
V. 895a, 896a", 897a", on
hair-cutting in mourning, i.
447", on hero-gods (Polyn.),
vi. 636a, on Khanukh
(Tlingit god), i. 490a, on
kissing, vii. 739", on kneeling,
vii. 745", on life of nature,
viii. 10", on magic, iii. 393",
viii. 245a", on merit, viii. 560",
on names, ix. 130a, 132*,
133", on oath, ix. 430a, 433",
434a, on ordeal, ix. 512*, 516*,
on orientation, x. 75*, 85",
87*. on plough, i. 229*, on
priesthood, x. 280*, on rain-
gods, X. 564a, on sacrifice,
ii. 719*, xi. 1", 36", on sen-
sationalism, xi. 387a, on
slavery, v. 433", on soul, xi.
727*, xii. 829", on stone-
worship (Society Islands),
ii. 45"-46a, on strangers, xi.
888*, on sweat-house (Dela-
ware), xii. 128", on Tas-
manians, ii. 244", on wheels,
i. 229".

Tyndale, William. — See Tin-
dale.

Tyndall, John, on abiogenesis,
i. 25a", agnosticism, ii. 181",
182a, hylozoism, viii. 491",
on prayer, x. 175*, 176*", on
science, xi. 254".

Typhoeus (Gr. giant), vi. 195*",
196*.

Typhon (Gr. serpent-god), xi.
404", 407".

Typicon (Eastern Church Liturgy),
V. 135".

' Typographical Company'
(Russ. mystics), ix. 105*.

Typology, ii. 581", vii. 391»,
xii. 500"-504" ; and allegory,
xii. 500", 501*, and art, .xii.
503", Mandaean, viii. 387*".

TfB (Norse sky-god), ii. 33", xii.
249".

Tyrannicide, Jesuits and, vii.
502b-503*.

Tyrannic (Peripatetic), i. 787",
ix. 742*.

Tyre (Phoenicia), 'Ashtart-cult, ii.
117", fane of Meiqart, i. 765a.

Tyre and Sidon, luxury, viii.
204".

Tyrol, birth customs, ii. 637",
642*, breath, ii. 838", death
and disposal of the dead, iii.
60", iv. 430", 434", 440",
food for the dead, iii. 60",
godparents, ii. 642*, hare
beliefs, i. 518", incense, vii.
202*, Perchtas, viii. 240",
purification, iv. 434", 440",
sacrifice, i. 333*, tree-spirits,
vi. 486*, xii. 452*, wren, i.
532".

Tyrone (Ireland), stone idol, xi.
879a.

Tyrrell, George, Modernism,
viii. 765a", 766*, on Roman
Cathohc theories of Chris-
tianity, iii. 586*.

Tzapotla tenan (Mex. medical
deity), iv. 740".

TzEC (Mayan month), iii. 125*.

Tzentales (Guatemala), deer-
cult, i. 511".

Tzetzes (Gr. man of letters), on
Greek rehgion, vi. 393", on
scapegoat ritual, xi. 219a,
220", on Thargelia, v. 858a,
xi. 219a.

Tz& SstJ, or K'uNG Chi, Chung
Yung, viii. 90", 510", and
' the mean,' viii. 90", 510".

Tzu-EN-szu (China), pagoda, i.
695".

Tzultaka' (C. Amer. deities),
iii. 308*.

Uacmitun AHAtr (Mavan god of
the dead), viii. 506".

Uahtt (Egyp. priest), will of, vii.
302a.

Ualare (New Guinea spirit), ix.
342".

Uananas (S. Amer. tribe), dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 422".

Uap Island. — See Yap.

Uarahiulu (Paressi creatress), iv.
172*.

Uatchet (Sem. war-goddess), xii.
703*.

Uattpes, Uapes (Brazil), i. 383* ;
birth customs, ii. 636", 642*,
calendar, iii. 69", chieftain-
ship, vii. 816*, divination, iv.
781", ' divine stones,' v. 903*,
eschatology, v. 373", fetish-
ism, V. 903*. funeral customs,
xi. 574", Jurupari. i. 384*,
ii. 835"-836a, xi. 825", Juru-
pari pipes, ii. 835". ix. 6a,
music, ix. 6*, 8*, 9*, patri-

archy, vii. 816*, puberty

austerities, ii. 227", sin-eat-
ing, xi. 574", state of the

dead, xi. 825", trumpets, ix.

6*, 9*.
UayarA (Tupi-Guarani fish-deity),

ii. 837".
Uazale (Paressi ancestor), iii.

525", iv. 1 72*.
U-AZET (Egyp. uraeus goddess),

V. 245", xi. 402".
Ubaaneb (Egyp. magician), i.

127*, xi. 76*.
'Ubadah (Muh. sceptic), ii. 189*.
'Ubaidallah, Sa'Id ibn Ahmad

(Mahdi), iii. 223", 224*, xi.

456".
'Ubaid Allah Ahbar (Muh.

saint), viii. 887".
Ubaiy b. Ka'b, education, v.

198", and Quran, x. .548*".
' Ubiquitariaxism,' iii. 848*", v.

565''-56ya (passim).
Uchchhista-Ganapati (deity of

Ganapatya sect), vi. 175"-

176*.
UcHiNO (Japan), funeral service,

iv. 495"-496*.
Ucuapes (S. Amer. tribe), abode

of the blest, ii. 685".
Udalric (St.), canonization, iii.

209*. V. 851".
Udan (Mt.), Ahaggar cult, ii.

506".
Uddna (Bud. manual), viii. 87* ;

on egoism, v. 235*, on Nir-
vana, ix. 378*.
Uddnavarga (Bud. anthology), vii.

4*, viii. 87".
Udasis (Sikh order), ii. 94",

xi. 511*, xii. 504*^05"; in

Dekra, iv. 523".
Udayana, Udayanachabya,

atomic theory, ii. 202*,

Vaisesika-Nyaya, ix. 424*.
Udd. — See Wad'd.
Uddhava Dasa, Udho Dasa,

and Sadhs, xi. 46".
Uddhebo Lal, Vadhera Lal

(Indus god), xi. 572*".
Udeshi-Burkhat (Buriat gods),

iii. 11".
Udgitha Brahmana (ch. 3 of

Brhadaranyaka U panisad),

xii. 542".
UdhO Dasa. — See Uddhava

Dasa.
Udhr, Audhr (early Chr. settler

in Iceland), xi. 852*.
Udyana. — See Swat.
Udyoga Parian (book of Maha-

bharata), viii. 326*.
Udyotakara, on atomic theory,

ii. 201".
Uea, Uvea (Loyaltv Is.), baptis-
mal rite, ii. 369*, v. 802*,

chastity, i. 122*. iii. 478a,

feasting, v. 802a.
Ueberweg, F., on atheism, ii.

177", on judgment, vii. 612",

on logic, viii. 127*".
Ueimiccailhuitl. Xocouetzi

(Mex. month), iii. 125*.
Uei-Po (China), cannibalism, iii.

201*.
Ueitecuilhtjitl, Ueito(,oztli

(Mex. months), iii. 125*.
Ueueteotl (Mex. god), viii. 613*.

618

UPAIYYAH-ULULU

Ufaiyyah, Wafaiyyah (Muh.

religious order), x. 724''.
Ufer, C, on training, v. 170*.

Ugalakmiut (Eskimo tribe), v.

392a.
Uganda, adultery punishments,
i. 124^, ancestor-worship, ii.
357^, artificial brotherhood,
ii. SSS'', birth customs, ii.
640*, X. 463", burial, ii. 357",
cannibalism, i. 212*, iii. 200^,
203", chieftainship, vii. 291^,
Christianity, vii. 730". 737a".
cremation at cross-roads, iv.
331", crimes and punish-
ments, i. 124a, iv. 253a, death
and disposal of the dead, i.
429a, iv. 411", death myth,
V. 707^, death pollution, x.
456", deluge story, iv. 557*,
demons and spirits, i. 429*,
iv. 730", X. 156", disease and
medicine, iv. 730", v. 54*,
dog in war, i. 512*, dress, v.
54*, 61*, 67*. 70*, drums, v.
91*, ix. 6", fertility charm,
vi. 524*, fetishism, x. 157*,
446", food for the dead, vi.
68", ghosts, vi. 68", gifts, vi.
200*, hand, vi. 494*, human
sacrifice, vi. 524*, 843*, hunt-
ing, vi. 874", 876*", 877*,
878*, huts, vi. 504", xii. 241",
inheritance, vii. 290*, 293*",
jaw-bone oracle, viii. 870*,
kingship, vi. 494*, market,
viii. 417", marriage, vi. 200*,
viii. 425", medicine-men, ii.
362"-363*, missions, viii.
730", 737*" (Prot.), mother-
right, viii. 855", nudity, v.
61*, oracle, v. 70*, viii. 870*,
pastoral peoples, ix. 663*,
possession, x. 125*, prayer,
X. 156", 157*", priests, ii.
362", X. 284*, property, vii.
290*, 295", puppets, x. 446",
purification, x. 461*, 463*",
sacrifice of first-born, vi. 32*,
saliva, ii. 640*, scapegoat, i.
517", X. 466", serpent and
woman, xi. 410*, skull as
drinking vessel, vi. 535",
sky-land, ii. 687*, slavery,
xi. 601*, smoking, x. 125*,
sorcery, iv. 253*, temple, xii.
241", totemism, ii. 353*,
twins, i. 4", widow-sacrifice,
vi. 843*, women and inherit-
ance, vii. 292".

Uqa-no-Mitama. — See Inabi.

Ughuz ( = Uzbegs), ix. 663*.

UgnIs szwenta (Prusso-Lith. fire-
god), ii. 34", 35".

Ugogo (Cent. Africa), exchange
of names, ii. 863*.

Ugrians, vi. 22".

Ugrian Ostyaks, birth, ix. 577*,
disposal of the dead, ix. 576",
epic, ix. 576", ethnology, ix.
675"-576", gods and spirits,
ix. 577*-578*, marriage, ix.
577*, material culture, ix.
576", religion, ix. 577*-578*,
shamanism, ix. 578*, songs,
ix, 577*, soul, ix. 578*.

Ugro-Finns. — See Finno-Uori-
ans.

Uha-tsu wata-dztt-mi (Shinto

sea-god), xi. 466".
Uhde, Fritz von (Germ, artist),

i. 857"-858* ; ' The Sermon

on the Mount,' i. 858*,

' Suffer little children to come

unto me,' i. 858*.
Uhehe (Africa), artificial brother-
hood, ii. 858*.
Uhili (Afr. water-demon), iv.

567".
Uhuhu (Zuni society), xii. 871*".
Ui, Wi (Daphla god), iv. 399".
Uigurs (Turk, people), ix. 663*,

xii. 479*.
Uinta Utes, twin heroes, vi. 641*.
UiRGi (Sarmatian tribe), xi. 589*.
Uitzilopochtli. — See Huitzilo-

pochtli.
Uixtocitjatl (Mex. goddess), viii.

615*.
Uji Dainagon. — See Minamoto

NO Takakuni.
Uji Monogatari (Uji Dainagon's

collection of tales), vi. 6*.
Uji Shui Monogatari (Jap. collec-

tipn of tales), on fairies, iv.

611*", on human sacrifice, vi.

856*.
Ujjayanta, Rajvata ( = Gimar),

vi. 230".
Ujsud, Ujves'id (Moksha spirits),

viii. 844".
Ukatz (Arabia), fair, viii. 423*.
Uke-moohi, Uka no mitama,

Uke-mochi-no-kami (Shinto

food-goddess), xi. 467*;

hospitality, vi. 814*.
Ukh a-Lobsan-Khan (Buriat

water khan), iii. 6*.
Ukhan Khans (Buriat water-
_ divinities), iii. 4*, 6*.
Ukhars, x. 866"-867*.
Ukha-Solbon (Buriat spirit), iii.

4", 11*. 13".
Ukha-Tolegor-Khovduieff (Bu-
riat deity), iii. 7*.
Ukhshyatereta. — See Hushe-

tar.
Ukhshyatnemah. — See Hushe-

TARM.\H.

Uki, Moho (Chin. Tungus), xii.

474*.
Ukits (Borneo), silent trade, vi.

207".
Ukko, Ukkonen (Finn thunder-
god), vi. 24".
UklS-in, Semjon, and Molokani,

xi. 341*.
Uklo (Esthonian sky-god), xi.

581*.
U Kni Rangbah, U Suid-Nia

(Khasi ancestor), vii. 692*.
Ukon vakat (Finn festival), vi.

24", 25*.
Ukrainians, Ukrajinci. — See

Little Russians.
Uks-akka (Lapp goddess), vii.

799".
Ukuku (Bantu secret society),

ix. 290*.
Ukupanipo (Hawaiian shark-god),

vi. 530".
Ul (Lamotrek month), iii. 132".
Ulad SiDi Hammad u Musa (Siis

acrobatic society), x. 719".
Ulakara (Urabunan mythic

period), i. 298".

'Ulama (Muh. ' learned,' religious
organization), viii. 910" ; per-
secutions, ix. 766*", 768*.
Sunni, xii. 118"-119*, in
Turkey, viii. 906*".

'Ulamd-i Islam (Zor. polemic
against Muhammadanism),
viii. 106* ; on fate and time
v. 792", ix. 867", on planets.
xii. 86*", on priests, vi. 155*.
on Zarvanists, xi. 346*".

Ulaolinya, circumcision, iii. 668*.

Ular Berang (Sarawak snake),
xi. 407*.

Ulawa (Solomon Is.), serpent-
worship, xi. 682", social
organization, xi. 681*.

Ulcha Kamme (subdivision of
Smartas), xi. 631".

Ulda (Lapp spirit), vii. 798".

Uled-Nail, girdle, vi. 227".

Uled Settut (Rif tribe), ogre
belief, ii. 513*".

Uletit (Afr. sky-god), xi. 581*.

Ulfilas, i. 782", 784" ; Arianism,
i. 782".

Ulfb Uggason, on representation
of gods (Iceland), vii. 157".

Ulghen, Khormusta-Tengbi
(Buriat supreme god), iii. 2*,
12*.

Uliase (Moluccas), bride-price, v.
719", death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 433*", fertihty
rite, ix. 824", phallism, ix.
818", 824", sneezing, vii.
236*".

U-LiBEB-si (=Tammuz), xii. 189*.

Ulibtba (Pacific Ocean), strangers,
xi. 888*.

Uljaitu Khodabandah, mauso-
leum, i. 764*.

ULLADAN(Ind. out-castes), ix. 582*.

Ullr, Oller (Norse god), vi.
305", xii. 249*.

Ulpian, on law, vii. 887", and
marriage, viii. 463", on sacri-
lege, xi. 42*.

Ulrich von Tubheim, story of
Tristan, ii. 6".

Ulrici, H., on belief (logical),
ii. 464".

Ulstermen, couvade, ii. 637*.

Ultan (St.), hymns, vii. 25", 26".

Ulthaana (Arunta god), ii. 246",
890", vi. 246*.

Ultimate being. Ultimate real-
ity, xii. 295*-296* ; theo-
sophy, xii. 306*. 314*.

Ultramontanism, viii. 763", ix.
621*, 625*", 626*, xii. 505"-
508*, 731*"; Clericalism, iii.
689*-693", and Deutseh-
Katholicismus, iv. 672", and
Gallicanism, xii. 50.5"-506*,
Redemptorists, viii. 68*, and
societas perfecta, xi. 650".

Ul't's'a-pas (Mordvin spirit), viii.
846*.

Ulu Ai (Afr. tribe), dress, v. 42".

Ulu-Bertam (Malay Pen.), spirits,

viii. 355".
Ulu-Butugekhchi (Buriat god),

iii. 3".
Ultjgh Beg, astronomy, xii. 87",
94", on calendar (Avestan),
iii. 128".
Ululu ( = E1u1), iii. 74".

ULUTINABI-SU- UNEMPLOYMENT

619

Vlutinabi-Su (series of Sumerian
laws), on crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 257*''.

Ulutuyer - Ulu - ToYON (Yakut
spirit), xii. 828"".

Ulyana Vasilyevna (Khlysti
' Mother of God '), viii. 546».

Ulysses. — See Odysseus.

Uma (= Durga, Devi, wife of Siva),
ii. 81 3", V. inb-llG" ; Bengal
cult, ii. 492*, Cham cult, iii.
341", and Siva, xi. 91".

Umadjanggan, Umaqahaf (La-
drones months), iii. 132".

Uma Haimavati, ii. 81 3^

Umax (Altai goddess of birth), xii.
482a.

Um-al-Awamid (Phoenicia), archi-
tecture, i. 767*.

Uma Long (Borneo), tatuing, xii.
211*.

Umanas, and Mesayas, iii. 208"-
209*.

Umapati (Saiva sage), on salva-
tion, xi. 96*.

'Umar I. (khalif ), ii. 299", vii. 724",
xi. 453"— 454* ; on adultery
punishment, i. ISl'', and
apostasy, i. 625", and
education, 'v. 200*, 201 ", on
fate. vi. 796", and Jews, ii.
327", vii. o60a. and Muham-
mad, viii. 879a", Pact of, ii.
327", toleration, xii. 367",
^vaqf, vii. 877".

'Umar n., 'Umab b. 'Abd al-
'Aziz (khalif), and bismilldh,-
ii. 668", missions (Muh.), viii.
746", persecution of Chris-
tians, ix. 767*, on sacrifice, xi.
29", and saint- worship, xi.
64*.

'Umar AH b. Habbiyyah, scepti-
cism, ii. 189*.

Uma Raymi Quilla (Peru month),
i. 472*, iii. 69*.

'Umar ibn Imkaten (Kharijite),
ii. 516".

'Umar ax-Khayyam, xii. 508"-
509" ; astronomy and astro-
logy, xii. 87*, 508", calendar
reform, iii. 127", on divine
love, viii. 177", free-thought,
vi. 123", Rubd' iyyiit, xii.
509*".

'Umar, Pir (Muh. saint), ii. 340*.

Umasvati (Jain writer), on
dhydna, ii. 802*, Tattvdr-
thddhigama Sutra, ii. 802*, iv.
704*.

Umatmas (New Hebrides place of
spirits), ii. 683".

Umay'Ya b. Abi-l-Salt, and
bismika Alldhumma formula,
ii. 667*.

Umayyads, and 'Abbasids, iii.
223*, and 'Alids, xii. 117*-
118*, 118"-1I9*, architec-
ture, i. 875"-876", castles, i.
876*".

Umbaia (Aust. tribe), alcheringa,
i. 298", initiation of girls, xi.
674*, reincarnation, i. 298".

Umbilical cord, Cahfornian, ii.
639", European, ii. 639*,
Hindu, ii. 652*. Indonesian,
vii. 233*", Swahili, ii. 639*",
Teutonic, ii. 663*.

Umbrella (royal sjrmbol), African,
X. 637", Asiatic, x. 634", 637",
Burmese, x. 637", Greek, x.
637", Indian, x. 637", xii.
143", Japanese, x. 637",
Malagasy, x. 637", Mexican, x.
637", Muhammadan, x. 637",
xii. 146*, Siamese, x. 63 7".

Umbrella feast, Chhat-pakau
(Santal), v. 19*.

Umbbia, Umbrians, vii. 457",
459"-460" ; cakes in ritual.
iii. 60* (note), disposal of the
dead, ii. 16"-17*, duelhng, v.
114*, ix. 529*, girdle, vi. 227",
liturgy, vii. 460*", Michael
sanctuary, viii. 620"-62 1 *,
purification, x. 501", Tabulae
Iguvinae, i. 256*, vii. 459"-
460".

Umdabxjko (Zulu creator), ii.
364*.

Umga (Gaya), vi. 185".

Ummadantl Jdtaka, Ajanta fresco,
i. 258".

Umman. — See Humban.

Ummu-tabat (Bab. woman), and
children, iii. .529*.

Ummu Zaid, Emozeids (section of
Swahih), xii. 846", 847*.

Umotaraf (Ladrones month), iii.
132".

Umugassa (Warundi spirit =Mu-
kasa). ii. 358".

Umutstjki (Jap. month), iii. 114".

Umvile (Golo god), V. 527*.

Unalachtigo (Delaware clan), i.
320*.

Unalit (Bering Strait), fetishism,
V. 899*, puberty, x. 444".

Un-amen, Unamon, hospitality
story, vi. 817", and inspira-
tion, iii. 762*.

Unami (Delaware clan), i. 320*.

Unam sanctam (bull of Boniface
vrn.), ii. 894*; on discipline,
iv. 718", on papacy, iv. 718",
xii. 730*.

Unanimity, and infallibility, vii.
268*", 269".

Unapane (clan of Veddas), xii.
598".

Unas, Onnos (Egyp. king),
adultery, i. 127*, eating the
gods, iii. 761*, Pyramid of,
i. 127*, V. 106*, viii. 92".

Unas, Papyrus of. — See Papyrus
of Unas.

Unbelievers (Muh.), rights and
duties, vii. 882*-883", suffer-
ings in hell, xi. 850".

Unchastity, iv. 256*. Cf. Chas-
tity.

Uncle and nephew (Teut. and
Slav), V. 753*".

Uncle and niece, marriage, viii.
426*".

'Uncle Remus ' (Nama), ix. 129*.

Uncleanliness (early Chr.), iii.
489".

Uncleanness, Hebrew, i. 449*",
and hohness, vi. 736"-738a,
752", Jewish, i. 459*.

Unconscious, The, Freud, x.
435"^36*, Hartmann, ix.
810*".

Unconscious communal sin
(6r.), xi. 548*.

Unction, i. 549*-557", xii. 509"-
516* ; at baptism, ii. 386".
389*. xii. 509"-511", Chris-
tian, xii. 509"^16*, at con-
firmation, iv. l*-8* (pwifiim),
at consecration of churches,
xii. 515"-516*, at coronation,
xii. 514"-5I5", of dead, xii.
516*, Eastern Church, x.
903", Extreme (see Extresib
Unction), Greek Orthodox
Church, vi. 433", 434"-435*,
and nutrition, i. 553", at
ordination, xii. 514*", Roman
Catholic, i. 550", of sick, xii.
511 "-51 3*, spiritual, i. 554*".
See also Anointing.

Underhill, E., on ecstasy, v.
158"-159*, on mystic seren-
ity, ix. 468".

Understanding, and reason, i.
582 "-583*, ix. 597"-598a, in
Spinoza, xi. 778"-780".

Under Two Flags ('Ouida'), vi.
12*.

Under world, xii. 516a-519"
Abyssinian, i. 59*, African
xii. 518*", American, xii. 518*.
Babylonian, ii. 316*", iv
569*", xii. 516"-517*, Chris
tian, xii. 518", and earth, v.
131*, Egyptian, iv. 243"-
244*, 460", v. 242*, viii. 95*.
xii. 517*, Eumenides, v.
574*", as fairyland, xii. 518",
Finnish, xii. 517", Greek, v.
574*", xi. 17*", xii. 518"-519",
Hawaiian, vi. 530", Hebrew,
ii. 705", xii. 517*, Homer,
vi. 765* -766*, Hopi, vi.
788*, Hupa, vi. 882", Indian,
xii. 517*", Japanese, xii.
517", Mandaean, viii. 382".
Melanesia n, xii. 518*,
Mexican, viii. 614*, Nutka,
xii. 594", and orientation in
burial, x. 75*, personifica-
tion, ix. 782*, Polynesian, x.
105*-106*, xii. 518*. Popul
Vuh, X. 115", primitive, ix.
846*, Roman, i. 464*", viii.
58*, xii. 517", sacrifices, xi.
17*" (Gr.), Scandinavian, xii.
517", Semitic, viii. 66*". Teu-
tonic, xii. 517", Thracian, xii.
330*, Tigre, i. 69*, Vedic. xii.
617a.

Under-world gods, xii. 518";
Anunnaki, ii. 313", 316",
Babylonian, ii. 312", 313",
316", Celtic, iii. 280", Eresh-
kigal, ii. 312", 316", Greek, v.
861 "-862*, X. 186*, Hecate, vi.
565*, viii. 56", xi. 404", xii.
786*, Japanese, ix. 237"-238*,
Nergal, ii. 312", 316", prayer
to, X. 186* (Gr.), Roman, viii.
58*, ix. 248".

Undiara Kangaroo (Cent. Aust. ),
totemic rites, xi. 4*.

Une'lanuhi (Cherokee sun), iii.
504*.

Unemployed Woekmen Act
(1905), X. 142*".

Unemployment, v. 297". 299*-
300* ; Church Army's work
for, iii. 630*", and crime, x.
339*, King's Labour Tents, iii.

620

UNFORTUNATE TRAVELLER— UNIVERSALITY

630». Queen's Labour Depots,
iii. 630^'', settlements and, xi.
425a.
Unfortunate Traveller (Nash), vi.

■ Ungenerate ' (name of God),
Eunomianism, v. 515^-51Q^.

Unghi (Aust. tribe), mummifica-
tion, iv. 418a.

Un gogona (Melan. month), iii.
132a.

Unhappy existences (Bud.), iv.
133a-134b.

Uni (Etruscan deity), v. 534ab,
535b-536a.

Uniats, X. 872b, 874ab, xi. 236*,
xii. 1 74b ; Armenian, vii.
838^, xii. 1 74b, canon law, vii.
838^, Chaldaean, xii. 168*,
174b, Extreme Unction, v.
672a, Greek, v. 672*, xii. 1 74b,
Maronites (see Maronitbs),
rosary, x. 855'', Syrian, xii.
174b.

Ukiform (military), v. 65*.

Uniformity, Micius on, viii. 624*,
of Nature, v. 294b.

Vnigenitus (papal bull), and Jan-
senism, vii. 479b-480a, 480b,
481*.

' Unio Ecclesiastica ' (U.S.A.),
X. 627*.

Union, with Christ, v. 645*-667*
(passim), of churches, iii.
, 593b-594a, with God (Christ's),
vii. 524b-525b, of souls, i.
178*b, by spitting, xi. 100b-
101b.

Union of Brest, x. 872ab.

' Unione della chiesa libera in
Italia,' xii. 673*.

Union of Ethical Societies, viii.
832b.

Union of Evangelical CHtrRCHES
(France), x. 258*.

Union internationals des
Amies de la jeune Fille,
vi. 808*.

Union Islands, Tokelau, ii.
236*; spirits, iv. 567*.

Union Statement (1906), iii. 885b.

Unis (Egyp. king), possession,
X. 137*.

UNITARLiNISM, Ix. 386*, 390*, 391*,
393b, xii. 519b-527b; in
America, i. 814b, xii. 525b-
.527*, and Arianism, i. 785*.
786a, Biddle and Locke, xii.
522b-523b, Buddhist, i. 93b,
in colonies, xii. 527*, Confes-
sions, iii. 889ab, in England,
xii. .520ab, 521b-525b, in
France, xii. 527ab, free-
thought, vi. 122b, Friends of
the Temple, vi. 141b-14.2b, in
(Germany, xii. 527*, in Hol-
land, xii. ■527b, and Logos, viii.
137b, Martineau, viii. 472*-
474.b, xii. 624b-525b, preach-
ing, x. 219*, Priestley and
Belsham, xii. 523b-524b. So-
cinianism, xi. 650b- 654''. xii.
520b-521b, in Hwitzeriand. xii.
527b, universalism, xii. 533ab,
534b, 535*.

Unitarian Society for pro-
moting Christian Know-
ledge AND THE Practice of

Virtue by the Distribution
OF Books, xii. 524*.

Unitarian Theological School
(Berkeley, California), xii.
526b-527*.

Unitas Fratrum, United Breth-
ren.— See Moravians.

United Associate Congrega-
tion, tokens, xii. 359b.

United Brethren in Christ
(Maryland), xi. 325*; feet-
washing, V. 822*.

United Free Church of Scot-
land, X. 255b ; evangelical-
ism, V. 605b-606a. missions,
viii. 731b, 736a

United General Sea Box op
BoRROwsTOUNNESs (Friendly
Society), vi. 128b.

United Methodists, viii. 609*b ;
missions, viii. 731*.

United Presbyterian Church
IN America, Confession, iii.
880*, missions, viii. 732b,
743*.

United Presbyterian Church
(Scotland), x. 255* ; evangel-
icalism, V. 605b, missions, viii.
738*, preaching, x. 217b,
tokens, xii. 359b.

United Provinces of Agra and
Oudh, xii. 527b-529b ; Agar-
wala, ii. 345*b, Ahir, i. 232b-
233*, ancestor - worship, i.
451*b, Arakh, i. 673*, archi-
tecture, i. 741*, 756*, Bahelia,
ii. 332b, Baiga, ii. 333*b, Bair-
agi, ii. 337b, Bansphor, ii. 350ab,
Bediya, Beriya, ii. 449b,
Bhangi, ii. 551b-552b, Bhat,
ii. 553b, Bhuiya, ii. 561*, can-
nibaUsm, iii. 199*, Christi-
anity, xii. 529*b, Doms, iv.
841b, Dosadhs, iv. 853*, edu-
cation, V. 193*, ethnology, xii.
528ab, funeral customs, xi.
575*b, Gujar, vi. 453b, Hindu-
ism, xii. 528b, history, xii.
528*, Jainism, xii. 529*,
Majhwar, viii. 344*, marriage
custom, V. 56*, Mathura, viii.
494b-495b, monotheism, xii.
528b-529a, Muhammadanism,
xii. 529*, Musahars, ix. 3b, out-
castes, ix. 636b, Panchpiriya,
ix. 600*, 601*, Rai Dasis, x.
560b, religion, xii. 528b-529b,
serpent-worship, xi. 412*,
412b-413*, Sikhism, xii. 529*,
sin-eating, xi. 574b, stones, xi.
867*, totemism, xii. 402b,
water-spirits, xii. 718a.

United Secession Church, x.
255*.

United Society of Believers in
Christ's Second Appearing.
— See Shakers.

United Society of Christian
Endeavour, iii. 572b-573*.

United States of America. —
See America (United States).

United Zion's Children (River
Brethren), feet-washing, v.
822*.

U N I T E R s, Unitores (native
Armen. missionaries), i. 807*.

Unity, of Christian faith, i. 618b-
619*, and duality, ix. 773b

(personalism), x. 71* (Plu-
tarch), Farabi, v. 758*b, Igna-
tius on, i. 638b, of the human
composite, xii. 321b, 323b
(Thomism), of knowledge, i.
43*. Marcus Aurehus, viii.
412*b, and multiplicity, v.
758*b (Muh.), personalism, ix.
773b, and plurality, v. 758*b
(Muh.), ix. 773b (personahsm),
theosophy, xii. 306b, 310b,
Thomism, xii. 321b.323b,of the
universe, viii. 412ab (Marcus
Aurelius), xii. 306b, 310b
(theosophy).

Unity of Church, iii. 624b-625*,
628b ; Disciples of Christ, iv.
713*-714*, schism, xi. 232b-
236*.

Unity of God, i. 103b-104*, 776* ;
Anselm on, i. 559*, Arianism,
i. 776ab, Jewish, vi. 298*-
299*, Muhammadan, vi. 299b,
viii. 875*, and persons of the
Trinity, i. 776ab, Philo on, i.
311*, theosophy, xii. 301 *b.

Univers (Rom. Cath. newspaper),
Ultramontanism, xii. 606b,
508*.

Universals. — See Universality.

Universal assent, ii. 280b.

Universal Atonement. — See
Universalism.

Universal brotherhood. Uni-
versal love, and charity
(Chr.), iii. 375b, Chinese, viii.
623b, Micius, viii. 623b, theo-
sophy, xii. 301b.

Universal Church, vii. 264*-
266b.

Universal Dissenters, xii. 533b.

Universalism ( = worship of uni-
verse). Chinese, iv. 12*-! 3*.

Universalism, Universal Atone-
ment, V. 646*, vii. 525*b, xi.
758b, xii. 529b-535a ; Ameri-
can, xii. 533b-535a, Berean,
xii. 533*, Cappadocian theo-
logy, iii. 217*b, English, xii.
531b-533b, German, xii. o31*b,
' hypothetical,' i. 404a-406*,
xi. 758b, xii. 530*, Methodism,
viii. 610b, 612*, Morison
(James), xi. 758b-759*, Pa-
tristic, xii. 530b-531», Rama-
kr^na, x. 569b, Scottish, xii.
533b.

Universalist Church, xii. 533b.

Universalistic Hedonism (Bud. ),
vi. 512b.

Universality, Universals, iii.
794b-795*, ix. 216*, 498b-
499*, xii. 535b-540b ; Adelard,
i. 91 *, Aristotle, i. 91 *, ix. 862b-
863a, Berkeley, xii. 53Sb-
539*, Brown, xii. 539*b, com-
posite, iii. 794b-795*, and con-
cept, iii. 793*, 794b-795a,
796b, conceptualism, iii. 799b-
800*, definition, xii. 635b-
536*, Hamilton, xii. 539b,
Hegel, xii. 540*b, Hobbes, xii.
538b, Hume, xii. 539*, and
judgment, vii. 013*b, Locke,
xii. 538b, Lotze, xii. 540*b,
Mansel, xii. 539b-540*, de
Mayronis, xii. 537b-538a, Mill
(James), xii. 639b, Mill (J. S.),

UNIVERSAL LAW-URABUNNA

621

xii. 539'', nominalism, xii.
538»'>, nominalism and realism,
xi. 241'>, Plato, i. 91*, Plato
and Aristotle, xii. 536*-537*,
realism, xii. oSTa", SST^-SSSa,
reality, x. 5881-589", Reid,
xii. 539*, Scholasticism, xi.
241'*, Scotist formalism, xii.
537^ simple, iii. 794", uni-
versals, xii. 530*.

UNIVEKS.A.L LAW, ix. 199a-200a ;
Aeschylus, i. 151 ''■''.

' Universal Mind ' (Emerson),
ix. 584".

'Universal monarch.' — See
Chakravartin.

Universal redemption. Univer-
sal salvation. — See Uni-

VERSALISM.

Universal Theological Magazine,
xii. 533a.

Universe, Aryan religion, ii. 39%
Bruno, ii. 880*, Buddhist.
iv. 13la-132'', in Christian
Science, iii. 577", cosmogony
and cosmology, iv. 125^-179",
Ibn Ezra, vii. 69", Indian, iv.
157", 159"-160", Iranian, xii.
85*", Mill (J. S.), viii. 641*,
and morality, v. 423"^25",
origin myths, ix. 119*, Ostyak,
ix. 579", Plato, x. 59"-60*,
Radha Soamis, x. 558",
Spencer, i. 219*, Siifi, xii.
14"-16*, theosophy, xii. 302",
306*, 310", unity, xii. 306*,
310" (theosophy), Vaise^ika,
xii. 569"-570*, Vedanta, xii.
597", Vedic, xii. 602*.

Universita de' Mercanti (Ital.
Gild Merchant), vi. 217".

Universities, v. 1 72"-l 73* ; Con-
stantinople, V. 215", Hindu,
V. 192", Muslim, v. 207*,
Roman, v. 215"-216*.

Universities Mission to Central
Africa, viii. 730", 737*".

Unjiamba totem (Aust.), blood
rite, ii. 718", totemic sacri-
fice, xi. 4*.

Unknowable, The, i. 573" ;
Spencer, i. 218*-220", xi.
765*.

Unknown, The, and prodigies,
X. 363*", rationality of, x.
690"-691".

Unknown gods, ix. 180*".

Unkultjnkulu (Zulu creator), i.
164*, ii. 364*, 684*.

Un lava (Melan. month), iii. 132*.

Unleavened Bread, Feast of,
iii. 109", V. 864*.

Unlimited, The, Spencer, i. 220*.

Unlucky days, Celtic, xii. 73".
as Sabbaths, x. 889*", 890*"
(Bab.). See also Lucky and
unlucky days.

Unlucky things, saliva as pro-
tection against, xi. 102"-103*.

Unmatjeba (Aust. tribe), alcher-
inga, i. 298*", All-Father, vi.
246*, and bull-roarer, ii. 889",
circumcision, iii. 661*", death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
412", 421*, gifts, vi. 201",
totemism, xii. 400".

Unni (Ind. tribe), marriage magic,
viii. 289".

Un bio (Melan. month), iii. 132*.

Unseasonable Considprationa (Nie-
tzsche), ix. 367".

Unselfishness (HufI), xii. 13*".

Unspklling QUE.ST (in Grail
legend), vi. 387*.

Unukhuieff (Uriankhai shaman),
iii. 6*.

Unvala, on festivals (Iran.), v.
872*", 873*. 874*.

Un weeei (Melan. month), iii.
132*.

Unwritten law. — See Law.

Unyoro (section of Bantu),
artificial brotherhood, ii. 867",
blood-feud, ii. 723", killing
the king, v. 239*, king, ii. 867",
v. 77*, viii. 633", milk-drink-
ing, V. 77*. viii. 633".

Uo (Mayan month), iii. 12.5*.

Upaka (an Ajlvika), and Buddha,
i. 268*.

Upaka (Burm. sky-spirit), iii. 22".

Upakosala (Hin. student), ii.
129".

Upali (Bud. elder), ii. 883*, v.
253*.

Upanisads, viii. 109*, xii. 540"-
548", 601"-602*; asceticism,
ii. 88"-89*, asramas, ii. 129*-
131*, dtman, ii. 196"-197",
authorship, xii. 541*", brah-
man, ii. 799*", brahman and
atman, ii. 195"-197'', xii.
545"-546*, Brahmanism, ii.
799", 800*, 801*", 802", classi-
fication, xii. 541 "-542*, con-
tents and analysis, xii. 542*-
545", cosmogony, iv. 156"-
157", viii. 597*, on devayana,
iv. 677"-678", on dew, iv.
698", doctrine, xii. 545"-
546*, eschatology, v. 375",
xii. 547*", ethics, xii. 548*",
on fate, v. 790", on food. vi.
63", on God, vi. 284*-285*,
idealism, ii. 197", and Jndna-
mdrga, vii. 564*-565*, on life
and death, viii. 34"-35*,
magic, viii. 312*, magician-
priest, viii. 313", on Mara,
viii. 406", on maya, viii. 504*",
metaphysics, viii. 597*, mysti-
cism, ix. 115*-116*, on Nara-
yana, ix. 185*", on om, ix.
49d"-^91", on ordeal, ix. 509",
pantheism, ii. 197", vi. 691"-
692*, ix. 618", on path, ix.
671", xii. 616*, pessimism,
ix. 813*", on pre-existence, x.
239", on prie.sthood, x. 314"-
315*, psychology, xii. 540"-
647*, and religious suicide,
xii. 34*, on righteousness, x.
805"-800*, salvation, xi. 133",
Sankaracharya and, xi. 180*",
on sin, xi. 501*, on Soma, xii.
606*, on soul, iii. 317", x.
239", xi. 743", on state of the
dead, iii. 317", xi. 844"-845*,
845", symbohsm, xii. 142*",
theorv of mind, viii. 05.5",
theosophy, xii. 305"-306", title
and date, xii. 540"-541*,
translation and interpreta-
tion, xii. 542*, on transmigra-
tion, xii. 435", 616*", on
Trimurti, xii. 457", Vedanta,

xii. 597*, wisdom, xii. 744".

and woman, viii. 450*.
Upapurdnas (' minor Purdnaa'), x.

455".
Upatissa. — See Sakiputta.
Upavartana (Kusanagara), Bud-
dha's death, ii. 884*.
Upitel-Khubun (Buriat story), iii.

8"-9*.
Upolu (Samoan Is.), asylum, ii.

161*.
' Upon Gittith,' 'Upon Jonat:!-

elem-rechokim,' 'Upon

MCT H - L A B B EN,' 'UpON

SiiEMiNiTii ' (superscriptions
of Psalms), ix. 41*.

' Upon Neiiiloth ' (superscrip-
tion of Psalms), ix. 40".

Uposatha (Bud. sacred days),
V. 764", 830"-837*, ix. 676*'» ;
Siamese, v. 88.5".

Uposatha Khandaka, on pali-
mokkha, ix. 070".

Upoto (Africa), nudity, v. 4.5*.

Uppalaka (Bud. hell), xi. 830".

Upper Burma Gazetteer, on nature-
worship, iii. 23*. on propitia-
tion rites, iii. 26*, on witch-
craft, iii. 31".

Upper Cross Riveb, twins, xii.
496".

Upper Jamunda (BrazU), fetish-
ism, V. 903*.

Upsala (Sweden), earth-cult. ix.
254*, human sacrifice, vi.
867*, xi. 38", 39*, song, ix.
69", temple, i. 888", xii. 249*,
255*, 257*", tree-cult, ix.
253".

Upuat (Egyp. god), i. 442", xii.
780" ; images, vii. 131", and
jackal, V. 245*, vii. 131", as
war-god, xii. 703".

Upu-lero (Moluccan Grandfather
Sun), vii. 248", viii. 347" ;
festival, ix. 817*, 822"-823*,
phallism, ix. 817*, 822"-823*.
and twins, xii. 490".

Upunusa (Moluccan Grandmother
Earth), phallism, ix. 822"-823».

Upwawet. — See Upuat.

' Uqbah b. Nafi,' and Muham-
madanism in N. Africa, viii.
880".

Ub (Bab. intercalary month), iii.
73".

Ub, Uru (Bab. city), burial
vaults, iv. 445*, calendar, iii.
73", Sin-cult, ii. 309", 310"-
311*.

Ur (Sem. light-god), ii. 296*;
Canaanite, iii. 1 81 *,Phoenician,
ix. 890*.

'Ce (Mandaean devil), viii. 383* ;
crown, iv. 342*.

Uba, Iba (Bab. hero-god), ii.
312", iv. 571*; mji;h, i. 187",
ii. 314", vi. 645*.

Urabe (Jap. diviners), x. 718".

Urabon festival (Jap.), iv. 610*.

Urabunna (Aust. tribe), alcher-
inga, i. 298", circumcision, iii.
660", 601*, 602*, concubinage,
iii. 809", 814", group-marriage,
viii. 427"^28*, lending of
wives, i. 125". mother- right,
viii. 853", puberty rites, x.
441", spirit children, iv. 566".

622

URAEUS— UTBS

Uraeus (Egyp. cobra), v. 245",
xi. 402^-403^ ; as crown, iv.
341 a^

Uragas. — See Nagas.

Ural, missions, viii. 734*.

Ural-Altaic races, v. 529^', xi.
490'^ ; divination, iv. TTS^^,
shamanism, xi. 441^-443*.

Uralis (S. India), disposal of the
dead, iv. 423", 428", food for
the dead, iv. 42 8".

Urandi, Urltndi, state of the
dead. xi. 823'', supreme spirit,
ix. 272a.

Urania (Gr. Muse), ix. 4*, 5^^.

Uranli Aphrodite, and Aphro-
dite Pandemos, i. 604'^, of
Pheidias, vi. 412'', temple at
Askalon, ii. 1 1 8*.

Uranius (Gr. author), on Arabs,
vi. 248".

Uranus (Gr. sky-god), i. 328^,
ix. 223''-224a ; Hesiod on,
iv. 146*, mutilation myth, v.
581*.

URARA-E-RAN-GtrRT7, UrARA-E-

RAN-MAT (Ainu fog-deities),
i. 243".

Urartic inscriptions (=:Vannic
inscriptions), i. 794''.

Urartu ( = Armenia), i. 793*.

Urashima (in Jap. Eternal Land
myth), ii. 701*.

Urban n. (pope), on canoniza-
tion, iii. 209*, and crusades,
iv. 346", 347*, on indulgences,
vii. 253*, and investiture, vii.
402".

Urban vm. (pope), and Barna-
bites, ii. 421", on beatifica-
tion and canonization, i.
140", ii. 443*, iii. 209", Con-
fession, iii. 842*, and Jansen-
ism, vii. 478*, and Uniates,
vii. 838".

Urbakus Rhegius (Humanist),
vi. 834" ; Catechism, iii. 255".

Urbath (Armen. Friday), iii.
70".

Urbikans (Armen. soldiers), i.
794*.

Urcaguai (Peru god of riches),
and snake, xi. 402*.

Urd. Urdur (Norn), ii. 708", iv.
178", 845".

Urd's fountain, ii. 708", iv. 178",
845".

Urdawl Ben (head of Bran), iii.
288*, vi. 530".

Urdesii (Kafir abode of gods),
vii. 636*.

Urdhr. — See Urd.

Urdhvabahu (Saiva ascetics), i.
327", ii. 92", vi. 701", xi.
330* ; in Bengal, ii. 494*.

Urdu literature, viii. 95"-96*.

Urengur (founder of Ur djoiasty),
vii. 200*; and Shamash-
cult, V. 445*.

URFi, HoNOR^ d', Astree, vi. 10".

Urga (Mongolia), pilgrimage, x.
17".

Uriankhai (Mongol tribe), viii.
808* ; burial, iii. 1 7*, fetish-
ism, iii. 10", jjuppets, x. 446",
shamanism, iii. 15".

Uriel (Heb. angel), iv. 599",
600* ; and abyss, i. 64*".

Urien Rheged (Arthurian hero),
ii. 2*.

Urim and Thummim, iv. 812"-
813*.

Urine, and soul-substance (In-
don.), vii. 234*.

Uriya (Ind. tribe), death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 435*",
436".

Urlama (Bab. priest-king), deifi-
cation, vii. 200*.

Ur -Marcus, vi. 336".

Ur-mer, Mnevis (Egyp. bull-
god), ii. 888", V. 244".

Urmi, Urumi (Persia), church of
Mart Mariam, xii. 177*,
Nestorians, xii. 176", 177*.

Urn cemeteries, iv. 470".

Urnina of Lagas, i. 53".

Urom (Abor evil spirit), i. 33*.

Ursacius (bishop of Singidunum),
Arianism, i. 779", 782".

Ursa Major, Great Bear, Am-
erican, xii. 70", 71*, Berber,
ii. 509", Buriat, iii. 11*, Chin-
ese, xii. 77", Hebrew, xii. 81*,
83*, Hindu, xii. 84", Iranian,
xii. 87", Japanese, xii. 88".

Ursinus, Zacharias, Catechism,
iii. 255*", 866*, covenant
theology, iv. 220*".

Urso Participato (Venetian
doge), and slavery, xi. 606".

Ursulines (Chr. religious order),
X. 707*.

Urt, Turm (Ostyak sky-god), ii.
121".

Urtu (Armen. district), i. 793*.

Uru. — See Ur.

Uruk. — See Erech.

Urukagina (king of Sumerians),
vii. 817"; Code, vii. 817".

Urumiah (Persia), ash-mounds, ii.
114"-115*, pottery, i. 882".

Urumiah, Lake, ash-mounds, ii.
114"-11.5*.

Urumush (Bab. king), deification,
vii. 200*.

Urun-Aiy-Toyon (Yakut spirit),
xii. 829*.

Urundi. — -See Urandi.

U R u t A u (Tupi - Guarani bird-
deity), ii. 837".

Urutetefu, and Areoi Secret
Society, xi. 306".

Urvara (Ved. deity), xii. 608*.

Urva^I (Ved. nymph), xii. 608* ;
myth, xii. 125*.

Urvasi (Kalidasa), viii. 112", xii.
125*.

Urville, J. S. C. DuMONT d', on
East Indian pile-structures,
vii. 774".

UrwahS (Gwalior rock-sculpture),
vi. 458*.

USAGERS, ix. 395*".

Usambara (Africa), asylum, ii.
163", 164*, market, viii. 416",
421 "-422*.

U^anas. — See Kavya U^ana.

UsAS (Hin. dawn-goddess), ii. 34",
38", 48", viii. 60", ix. 231*,
xii. 604* ; hymns to, vii.
54".

UsAVADATA, almsgiving, iii. 389*.

Usbegs (Cent. Asiatic Turks), i.
158", ii. 120*, ix. 663*, xii.
479*", 480*"

Uaca Paucar (Inca drama), iv.
872".

Usener, H., on Caterva, vi. 859*,
on Christmas, iii. 601*". 602*",
603*", 604", 605*, 608", on
cradle of Christ, iii. 60S"-609*,
on deluge, iv. 550*, 555*^, on
gods, ii. 32*" (Gr.), 35" (Aryan),
ix. 488" (Old Pruss.), on god-
names, ii. 14*. and human
sacrifice (Rom.), vi. 859*. on
indigitamenta, vii. 218*, on
personality and name, ix.
180", on saints (Chr.), xi.
58*, on Somlergotter and
AugenblicksgoUer, vii. 218*,
viii. 777", 778*", ix. 178".
179", on worship (Gr.), xii.
782", on Yima's vara, ii. 703".

User (Egyp. 'influence' per-
sonified), ix. 791*.

UsERTSEN. — See Senusert.

UsHA, Rabbinical academy, vii.
593*.

UsHA, and Aniruddha, ii. 133*.

Ushabti (Egyp. burial images of
servant.s)', iv. 460", 463*", v.
243*", vii. 133".

UsHAS. — See Usas.

Usher. — See Ussher.

UsH-Ti-NAOH (Maidu festival), iii.
68*.

'Usman-i-Merwandi. — See Lal
Shahbaz.

Usnlsa Sitatapafra Dharanl, on
Tara, vii. 556".

Uspensky, Gleb, on chastity
(Russ.), iii. 502".

UsRA (Ind. dawn), ii. 34".

Ussher, James, Confessions, iii.
856*, covenant theology, iv.
221*", on Paulicians and
Albigenses, i. 278*, on pil-
grimage, X. 19".

Ustavu (Jaroslav), on punish-
ment of sorcery, iv. 304".

Ustrugow, anti-Semitism, i. 596"-
597*.

UsuARD (Fr. monk), martvrology,
iii. 87*.

U.sui (Jap. season), iii. 115*.

U SuiD-NiA, U Kni Rangbah
(Khasi ancestor), vii. 692*.

'UsuL al-fiqh (foundations of
■ fiqh), vii. 861 "-863*.

UsuNi, WusuN (Turk, people),
xii. 479*.

Usury, xii. 548*-558* ; Ana-
baptists and, i. 411", Babj^-
lonian, xii. 548*-550*, Chris-
tian, xii. 550*-555*, Hebrew,
xii. 555*-556*, Hindu, iv.
284*, Jewish, i. 595*, xii.
556*-558*, Muhammadan, vii.
875"-876*, mullas, viii. 910",
Roman, iv. 297*.

Utah, cliff-dwellings, iii. 269",
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 422*, kivas, xii. 239*.

UtIrninkas (Lith. Tuesday), iii.
138*.

Utatlan (Cent. Amer.), El Res-
guardo fort, i. 687*.

'Utba al-Ghulam (Muh. ascetic).
ii. 101".

Utes (N. Amer. tribe), abandon-
ment of aged and sick, i. 6",
bull-roarer, ii. 890" (note).

UTHLANGA-VAIKUNTHA

623

cannibalism, iii. 197», disease
and medicine, iv. 733^, twin

heroes, vi. 641".

U T H L A N G A (Zulu creator), ii.
364".

U Thlen (Assam snake), worship,
xi. 413^'.

'Uthman, ii. 299", xi. 453»'-454a ;
election, vii. 724*, and Qur'dn,
X. 543*.

Uthman (son of Suwaid al-
Ikhmimi), alchemy, i. 290*.

'Uthman al-Amir Ghani (Muh.
propagandist), viii. 748*.

Utilitarianism, xii. 558''-567'' ;
Bain, ii. 336*^, xii. 563^,
Bentham. xii. 56la-562a,
Brown (John), xii. 560*",
consistency, iv. 66*", duty,
xii. .565", emotions, v. 286*",
empirical, xii. 561 *-563", evolu-
tion (ethical), v. 623", evolu-
tional, xii. 563"-564", expedi-
ency, V. 630*, Gay (John),
xii. 559", happiness, vi. 510",
Hartley (David), xii. 560*,
hedonistic calculus, xii. 566*",
Hobbes, xii. 559*, Hume, xii.
559"-560*, Hutcheson, xii.
559*, Locke, xii. 559*, Mill
(James), viii. 038*-639*, Mill
(J. S.), viii. 639*-641", xii.
562*-563*, motive and inten-
tion, xii. 565"-566*, Paley,
xii. 560"-561*, pleasure the
ethical end, xii. 566"-567",
and politics, x. 102*", rational,
xii. 564"-565*, rights (theory
of), X. 773*", and secularism,
xi. 348*, 349*", Sidgwick,
xii. 564"-565*, Spencer, xii.
563"-564*, Stephen (Leslie),
xii. 564*", Teutonic, v. 521*",
theological, xii. 559", 560*-
561*, Tucker, xii. 560".

Utility, consumption, iv. 81"-
83", values, xii. 586*.

Utkali (language of Orissa), ix.
565".

Utnapishtim, Ziugiddu, Zi-r-
SUDDU, Atrakhasis (Bab.
deluge hero), ii. 314"-315*,
315"-316*, vi. 642"-643*, x.
287*, xi. 74*, 829*, xii. 41".

Utnapishtim-Atrakhasis, ii.314".

Uto. — See Buto.

Utoh (Ibo god), ix. 280».

Utonaqan (Chinook spirit), iii.
561*.

Utopia (Thomas More), iii. 777*".

Utpala, and Kashmir Saivism,
xi. 93".

Utpala (Bud. hell), iv. 133", xi.
831*, 854".

Ut-pal-ltar gas-pa (Tib. Bud.
hell), xi. 854".

Utra, Vetra {Kalevala hero), vii.
640*.

Utradis (division of Dadiipan-
thls), iv. 386".

Utraquists. — See Calixtines.

Utsabananda Bidyabagish, and
Brahma Samaj, ii. 814".

JJtsubo Morwgatari (Jap. story),
vi. 5".

Uttarddhyayana Sutra, on cosmo-
gony and cosmology, iv. 161*",
on division of living beings.

i. 262», on fasting, v. 876*,
on Mahavlra's vow of chas-
tity, i. 264".

Utlara-'kdniia (bk. vii. of Rama-
yana), x. 577"-578*.

Uttara Kdrana Aijam/i, on Jain
persecution, xi. 95".

Uttarakuru (Hin. abode of the
blest), ii. 698*-700*, iv. 13.3*.

Uttarakurudvipa (Bud. Nor-
thern continent), ii. 687".

Uttarardmacharita (Bhavabhuti),
viii. 112".

Uttara Mimamsa (Hin. philo-
sophical system), i. 137", vii.
565*.

Uttu (Sum. deluge hero), legend
of, xii. 41 "-42*.

Utu (Sum. sun-god), ii. 296*, xii.
41".

Uvdsaga Dasdo (Jain scripture),
on Gosala, i. 261*.

Uvea. — See Uea.

UvENGWA (W. Air. vampire), iii.
208*.

UWAL ( = Iyal), i. 664".

UwLWAH (Muh. Cham Allah), iii.
345*.

UwoLOWO, EwLE (Akposa day of
week), iii. 64".

UxMAL (Mexico), architecture, i.
686", 687*, viii. 505", Casa de
Monjas, i. 686", Governor's
Palace, i. 687*.

Uyingyi (Talaing spirit), iii. 22".

Uytenbogaert, J., Arminianism,
i. 808*",i?emo7w/ra7ice, iii. 868*.

Uytjyewi and Matsailema (Zuni
twin-gods), xii. 869".

Uz (Edomite god), v. 164*

UzBEGS. — See Usbegs.

UzuKi (Jap. month), iii. 114".

UzzA (Jew. angel), and witch-
craft, viii. 301"-302a.

al-'Uzza (Arab, goddess), i. 660",
666", vi. 248", 249*, 675*, viii.
180".

UzziAH (Heb. king), punishment,
vii. 809*.

Vaalpens (Afr. tribe), i. 162".
Vac (Ved. speech-goddess), xii.

607*.
Vdcak aecand-i- Aturpdt-i-Mdra-

spanddn (Pahlavi work), viii.

105".
Vacca, Flaminio, on statues of

Roman consuls, ii. 7".
Vaccha, and Buddha, i. 222*.
Vachanamrt (Sri Gokalnath), on

guru-cvlt, xii. 582*.
Vachaspatimi^ra, atheism, ii.

185", on Sarvastivadins, xi.

198".
Vacherot, E., on Philo, i. 312*.
Vachitar Natak (part of Govind

Singh's Granth), vi. 390*.
Vacuity (Bud. doctrine). — See

Void.
Vada (Ind. caste), sea-goddess,

xii. 717".
Vadagalai (Vaignava sect), v.

24", vi. 703". 'x. 151*, 573",

xi. 330" ; BairagI, ii. 337",

Mysore, ix. 69", sectarian

marks, xi. 331".
Vadals (Ind. tribe), birth-spirit

iii. 360", 443*, 542*.

Vadhera Lal. — See Uddhero

Lal.
Vlpul Devata (Banjaja god), ii.

347".
Vadian, J., and Anabaptists, i.

407".
Vadiraj (epithet of Manju.sri), i.

95".
Vadvals (Ind. tribe), charms and

amulets, iii. 443*.
Vadzimo. — See Morlmo.
Vae (Iran, wind-god), iii. 175*

(note).
Vaekereta (= Kabul), i. 158*.
Vaebua (Hervey Is. spirit), ii.

683*.
Vafthrulhnismdl (Eddie poem),

V. 160*, 161*, xii. 247*;

eschatology, v. 374", on gods,

xii. 248", on Niflhel, ii. 708*,

on night, xii. 252", on Val-
halla, ii. 708*, on winds and

seasons, xii. 253*.
Vagbhata (Bud. medical), iv.

755*.
Vaggaiyya (Ind. dog-worship-
pers), V. 8".
Vaqhacha Kcnvab (Bhil tiger-
god), V. 1.5*.
Vaghdev. — See B.\gh Deo.
VagI^vara (epithet of Manju.sri),

i. 95".
Vaqlieri, D., on Arval Brothers

inscriptions, ii. 8*.
Vaobau (Nabataean goddess), xii.

166".
Vagrancy, iv. 312"-313*.
Vagrancy Act of Queen Eliza-
beth, and banishment, ii.

346".
' Vague year ' (Armen.), iii. 70*.
Vahagn (Armen. god), i. 799*",

802" ; and Herakles, i. 799*",

hymn to, i. 798*, and msaps,

i. 800*.
V'ahevunis (Armen. fravaahia), i.

799*.
Vahi§ta AnhuS, Vahista

MANAH (Iran, heaven), xi.

847*, xii. 864*.
Vahni ( = Agni), ii. 803".
Vaenuni (Armen. fravaahis), i.

799*.
Vahom che (Mayan cross), iv. 3.30*.
Vahram (Avestan dav of month),

iii. 128".
Vahram ( = Verethraghna), i. 799*.
Vahuni (xVrmen. fravashis), i.

799*, 801".
Vai (Afr. tribe), secret societies,

xi. 291*, 296* (women's),

302*.
Vaibhajyavadins, on Buddha in

nirvdria, i. 95", 96*".
Vaibhasikas (Bud. school), vii.

211*, xi. 198", 213*"; atomic

theory, ii. 199", 201*".
Vaidiks (priests learned in Veda),

ix. 566*.
Vaidus (Ind. beggars), ii. 332"-

333*.
Vaihinger, H., on intellect, vii.

376*, 378", Neo-Kantism, ix.

305*, 306*.
Vaikhdnasa Grhyasutra, on sati,

viii. 453".
Vaikuntha (Vaisnava paradise),

ii. '688* (note).'

624

VAINAMOINEN— VALERIUS MAXIMUS

Vainamoinen (Kalevala hero), vi.
241-, vii. 640^, 641*, 793»>.

Vainamoinen songs {Kalevala).
vii. 641b, 642a.

Vaipulya Sutras, viii. 88*.

Vaieagins. — See BAmAGi.

Vairagya-samdipinl(I\i\aLsi-'D3iSa,).
xii. 470".

Vairochana (Buddha), i. 94**.
98'> (note), 99ab, 148", ii. 259^
(note) ; images, iv. 388'', vii.
126", and Japanese sun-
goddess, xii. 88".

Vairochandbhisambodhitantra, i.
99a (note).

Vaieupas (Hin. sky family), xi.
843", xii. 609*.

Vai^Ili, Vesali (Bud. sacred
city), xii. 5673^-568" ; council,
iv. 183*", pilgrimage, x. 16*.

Vaisaniga, Hoysaniga (Smarta
subdivision), xi. 631".

Vaisakpadi (near Madras), ser-
pent-worship, xi. 418*.

Vai^esika (Hin. philosophical
system), i. 137*, vii. 566*, xii.
568"-570"; atheism, ii. 186*,
atomic theory, ii. 199", 200*",
202*, xii. 568"-570", cosmo-
gony, xii. 569"-570*, differ-
ence, xii. 570", inherence,
xii. 570", non-existence, xii.
570", and Nyaya, xii. 568"-
569*, psychology, xii. 570*",

- quality, xii. 570*, realism, i.
47", soul, xi. 743", xii. 569"-
570*, 570", substance, xii.
569*, thought, xii. 570*",
time and space, xii. 569*,
universe, xii. 569"-570*.

Vai^esika-Nyaya, atheism, ix.
424*.

Vaisesika Sutras, xii. 569*;
atheism, ix. 424*, atomic
theory, ii. 200*".

Vaisnava Dharmasastra, vi. 695".

VaisnavI ( = gakti), ii. 491".

Vaisnavism, vi. 286"-287", 702"-
"704*, 704"-705*, xii. 570"-
572* ; Abhira, xii. 571*,
Agarwalas, ii. 124*, 345*"
Ahir, i. 232", ascetics, ii. 94*"
Assam, ii. 135"-137", Ava
dhuts, ii. 195*. Badarinath
ii. 325*", Baidya, ii. 332",
Bairagi, ii. 337*", vi. 705*
Ballabhpur, ii. 338"-339*
Bania, ii. 345*", Baroda, ii
423*", Bengal, ii. 490", 491*",
492"-493", 546*", vi. 705*,
Berar, ii. 504*, Bhagavata
xii. 571*, Bhakti-mdrga, ii
539*-550", Bhats, ii. 553"
Bombay, ii. 789", Central
India, iii. 310*, Chaitanya, iii
334"-335", xii. 571*, Cham
iii. 341", Charan Dasls. iii
365"-368", Dravidian, v. 24"-
25*, erotic, ii. 493", Goala, i
232", Gosains, vi. 332"-333*,
Gurkha, vi. 457", Gwalior, vi
458*, Hardwar, vi. 516*-517»,
Harischandis, vi. 517*", in
cense, vii. 204", Kabir, xii
671*, Kabirpanthis, vii. 632"-
634*. Kanchipuram, vii. 647"-
648*, Khakis, vii. 689*,
Madhvas, Madhvacharis, viii.

232*-235", Madura, viii. 240*,
Malay Peninsula, viii. 354*,
Maluk Dasls, viii. 374*, Mani-
puris, viii. 402*-403*, Ma-
thura, viii. 495*, Mysore, ix.
67", 69*", Nagas, ix. 122"-
123*, Namdev, xii. 571*,
names, ix. 165*, Narayana,
xii. 571*, Nimavats, ix.
373"-374*, xii. 571*, Orissa,
ix. 566*, Panjab, ix. 608*,
Pandharpur, ix. 602*, pan-
theism, ix. 619*, phallism, ix.
819*, 824", Prapatti-mdrga,
X. 151*", pre-existence, x.
239"-240*, priesthood, x.
317"-318*, Radhavallabhis,
X. 559"-560", Rai Dasis, x.
560"-561*, Ramaism, x. 566"-
567", Ramanandis, x. 569"-
572*, xii. 571*, Ramanuja, ii.
337", X. 572*-574*, xii. 571*,
Rdmdyana, x. 574*-578*, re-
ligious orders, x. 718*",
righteousness, x. 806",
rosaries, x. 848*", 849*,
Sadhan-Panthls, xi. 47", and
saliva of holy men, xi. 102*.
Sankaracharya, xii. 571*,
Sannyasi, xii. 192*-193*,
sects, xi. 329", 330"-33la,
sectarian marks, xi. 331",
Senapanthls, xi. 384*, and
sin, xi. 562", soul, x. 239"-
240*, Sri Vai^navas (see Ski
Vaisnavas), theosophy, xii.
313*,'Tirupati, xii. 345", Tra-
vancore, xii. 442*, Tukaram,
xii. 571*, Tulasi-Dasa, xii.
469"-473*, Vallabhacharyas
(see Vallabhacharyas).

Vai^ravana. — See Kubera.

Vai^yas (Hin. caste), ii. 128*, iii.
234", 236* ; adultery punish-
ment, i. 129*.

Vaitahavyas, ii. 560*.

Vaital Dev (Gujarat hill-god), xi.
872*.

Vaitana Srauta-Sutra, viii. 109".

Vaitarani ( = Baitarani), ii. 337".

Vaitaran! (Hin. hell), ii. 337".

Vaitis (Ind. tribe), ancestor-
worship, i. 452*.

Vaivasvata ( = Manu), i. 201".

Vajapeya (Hin. ceremony), i.
23"-24*, V. 868*, viii. 313*,
xii. 615".

Vajar Mata (Bha goddess), ii.
556".

Vajasaneyins (Ved. school), viii.
108".

Vajasaneyi Sarhhitd, on disease
and medicine, iv. 770*",
magic, viii. 318*, on prostitu-
tion, X. 406".

Vajjiputtakas, and Mahasan-
ghikas, iv. 184*.

Vajra (Ind. thunderbolt, liiirja),
i. 99", xii. 196^, 604*.

Vajra -BH Am AVA (Bud. devil), iv.
572".

Vajradhara (Buddha), i. 99*".

VAJRADHATVii^VARi (wife of Vaj-
rasattva), i. 99".

Vajranangha (title of Man-
jusri), viii. 406*.

Vajrapani (dhyanibodhisattva), i.
94", ' 99", ii. 257", 268* ;

images, vii. 123*, 124*", and
lotus, viii. 144^, prayer to, x.
203".

Va JRASANA (Gaya), vi. 1 84*.

Vajrasattva (Buddha), i. 94"
(note), 97", 98" (note), 99",
ii. 739*, xii. 196".

Vajrasattva-Vajradhara, i. 99".

Vajba-suchI (refutation of caste),
ii. 159".

Vajrayana (Tantrism), xii. 195".
196*-197*.

Vajrin (= Vajrapani), ii. 257".

Vakkali (Bud. saint), suicide, xii.
25*".

Vala (Ved. demon), xii. 610*.

Valans (Cochin caste), swinging
game, vi. 169*.

Valarshapat, Council of, i.
804*.

V A l A v E (Madagascar), sexual
intercourse, iii. 476".

VALDEs(Span. author),vi. 12", 13*.

Valdes, John, Scripture study,
xii. 520*.

Valens (emperor of the East),
Arianism, i. 779", 781*, 782".

Valentine, Basil, alchemy, i.
295*.

Valentinian I. (Rom. emperor),
and Ambrose, i. 373*", and
Arianism, i. 781*, and edu-
cation, V. 215".

Valentinian n. (Rom. emperor),
and Ambrose, i. 373", 374*.
375*.

Valentinian ni. (Rom. emperor),
on councils (Chr.), iv. 189*.
and divorce, viii. 439", and
papal infallibility, vii. 272*.

Valentinians (Gnostic sect), iv.
833"-834*, vi. 234", 236*",
240*, xii. 572*-576" ; on
aeons, viii. 17", Anatobc and
ItaHc, xii. 575", baptism, ii.
387"-388*, Bythus, i. 54".
and Christianity, xii. 573",
Docetism, iv. 833"-834*,
Eastern and Western, xii.
575", Pleroma, x. 63"-66",
pre-existence, x. 239*,
spiritual marriage, i. 177".

Valentiniani (= ApoUinarists),
xi. 318*.

Valentinus, on Apollinaris, i.
607»>.

Valentinus (Gnostic), iv. 833"-
834*, vi. 236*, 239", xii. 572" ;
on aeons, i. 149*", ii. 430*,
and Basilides, ii. 430*. on
Christians (' GaUlaeans '), iii.
575", Christology, vii. 533".
eschatology, v. 390*, on
Gnosticism, vi. 231", system,
xii. 573*-574".

Valentinus, Gospel of, vi. 351".

Valera, Juan, novel, vi. 12".

Valeria. — See Beruria.

Valerian (Rom. emperor), and
Christians, ix. 747*.

Valerius, Julius, Res gestce
Alexandri Magni, vi. 7".

Valerius Maximus, on amnesty,
i. 392", on cannibalism (Span.),
iii. 197*, on children (Iran.),
iii. 544", on divination (Chr.),
iv. 789*, on immortality
(Gaul), xii. 430".

VALESIANS— VARANADI

625

Valesians, castration, v. 582*.

Valetudo (Rom. personification),
vi. 555", ix. 800^".

Valhalla, Valholl (Teut. abode
of warriors), ii. 30*", 707",
709"", xi. 754", xii. 248" ;
Valkyries, ii. 709*, xii. 251".

Vali (Norse god), xii. 248".

Valichu (Pampean evil spirit), ix.
598a.

Validity, xii. 576"-580" ; Augus-
tine, i. 641", datum of thought,
xii. 577"", in ethics and
politics, xii. 579"", Hume, vi.
S*;9b-870", Ignatius, i. 638"-
639", in logic, xii. 579", origin
and, xii. 578"-580", process
of thought, xii. 577"-578",
product of thought, xii. 578"",
in religion, xii. 579"-580",
and value, xii. 587"-588".

Valkhash, Vologeses I. (Zor.
king), and Iranian sacred
writings, ii. 267".

Valkyeies, iii. 609", iv. 633", xii.
126", 251"-252a, 253" ; and
Valhalla, ii. 709", xii. 251".

Valla, Lorenzo (Humanist), vi.
833" ; Biblical criticism, ii.
596", and Poggio Bracciolini,
vi. 833".

Vallabha, Vallabhachakya, ii.
545", xii. 580"-581" ; on
Absolute, i. 47", and Benares,
ii. 469", and Kr§na, vi. 705".

Vallabhacharyas (Vai§nava
sect), ii. 493", 546"", vi.'705",
xi. 329", 330"-33la, xii. 571",
572", 580" - 583" ; Banias,
ii. 345", Bombay, ii. 789",
dress, v. 70", eroticism, ii.
493", in Gokul, vi. 310", Gujar,
vi. 454", guru-cult, ii. 546", x.
317", xii. 582"" hedonistic
tenets, xii. 581"-582" initia-
tion, xii. 582", Maharaja
Gosainji, xii. 581"", m;7sticism,
ix. 116", priesthood, 'x. 317",
sensuahty, xii. 582"-583".

Vallabhpuea (=Ballabhpur), ii.
338".

Valladolid (Yucatan), idols, iii.
307".

Vallagornera, mysticism, ix.
100".

Vallancey, C., on Dagda, iii. 284".

VALLANS(Ind. out-castes), ix. 582";
demons and spirits, iv. 602".

Valle, Pietro della, on Gabars,
vi. 149"", 150".

Valle della Vibrata, caves, iii.
267".

Valley of Hinnom, tophet, xii.
388"-389".

Vallombrosa (monastic order),
viii. 796"" ; lay brothers, ii.
78".

Valmiki (Ind. author), as Aheria
patron saint, i. 231", Chiihra
cult, ii. 552", Rdmdi/ana. vi.
697", viii. 110", x. 574"-578".

Valmiki, Kumara (Kanarese
writer), Ramdyana, viii. 96".

Valois, Marguerite de, hymns,
vii. 31".

Val Perosa, Waldenses, xii. 671".

Valuation, and value, xii. 588"".

Value, iii. 722"", xii. 584"-589" ;
40

sesthetic, xii. 585", 586", bio-
logical, xii. 585", cognitive,
xii. 585"-586", and desire, iv.
664"-665", economic, v. 152"",
xii. 585", ethical, xii. 585",
586", and existence, ix. 310",
311", xii. 587"", and fact, xi.
056"", xii. 584"", 586"-587",
hedonic, xii. 585", 586", plea-
sure and pain, xii. 585", Plo-
tinus, ix. 310", 311", religious,
xii. 585", 586", and teleology,
xii. 231 "-232", transvalua-
tions, xii. 588"-589", and
truth, xii. 586", utility, xii.
586", and validity, xii. 587"-
588", and valuation, xii. 588"".

Values, i. 357"", ii. 216"-217", xii.
722" ; and history, vi. 722",
and melancholy, viii. 526"-
527".

Value-judgments, v. 634", 692"",
xii. 585"", 588""; and judg-
ments of fact, xii. 585",
Pragmatism, x. 148"-149",
Ritschl, X. 814"-815".

Vamachari, Vamamargi C left-
hand ' gaktas), xi. 330"" ;
Bengal, ii. 492", Durga-cult,
V. 119", phallism, ix. 824",
Tantras, xii. 1 93".

Vamana (Dwarf) incarnation
of Vi.snu, vii. 193".

Vamana Purdna, x. 448" ; age, x.
455", on kedarnath, vii. 680".

Vamb^ry, H. , on education (Muh. ),
in Turkey, v. 206".

Vampire, ii. 718", iii. 208", iv.
424", 433"", V. 527", xii. 589"-
591" ; Algonquin, i. 323",
Buriat, iii. 8", Celtic, iv. 575",
570^, Indonesian, vii. 237",
love motive, xii. 590", Min-
danao, i. 36", rites of rid-
dance, xii. 590"", Slavic, iv.
624", and werwolf, viii. 217"-
218", xii. 590"-591".

Vans and Asas (Scand. deities),
vi. 304". See also Vanir.

Vanas (section of Saivas), ii. 195".

Van angkhan, van athit, v.\n

CHAN, VAN PHCT. VAN PRA:HAT,

VAN SAO, VAN s^K (Siam. days
of week), iii. 136".

Vanant (Zor. star), xii. 86", 87".

Vana Parvan (book of Maha-
bharata), viii. 326".

Vanatur (Armen. deity), i. 795".

Vanavana (Eddystone Island
spirit), xi. 682".

Vancouver Island Indians, xii.
591"-595" ; amulets, xii. 591",
592", 593"", 594", cannibalism,
iii. 203", chastity, iii. 478",
disposal of the dead, iv. 419",
disease and medicine, iv. 734",
737", 738", 739", xii. 594",
595", divination, xii. 594",
footprints on rock, xi. 865",
initiation, xii. 595"", life after
death, xii. 594", life-token,
viii. 46", magic, xii. 593",
' medicines,' xii. 593"", 594",
mythology, xii. 592"", names,
ix. 132"", power (acquisition
of), xii. 593"", prayer, xii.
592"-593a, rituals, xii. 593"",
595a", secret rituals, xii. 593"",

shamanism, xii. 593"-594»,
595"", soul, xii. .594"-595",
squirrel, iii. 526", super-
natural beings, xii. 591"-
592", tabu, xii. 593ab, 594",
thunderbird, i. 529", twins, iii.
526", xii. 496", 594"-595»,
under world, xii. 594", whale
customs, i. 531", wind-stones,
viii. 591", wolf ritual, xii.
591", 592"".

Vanda (Polish heroine), vi. 667".

Vandals, xii. 246" ; in Africa, i.
162", 783", and Arianism, i.
783"", conversion, xii. 246".

Van den Ende, Francis, and
Spinoza, xi. 769".

Van dee Spijck, and Spinoza, xi.
770".

Vandervelde, M., and Labour
Weeks, xi. 425".

Vandyke (artist), i. 853".

Vane, Henry (Hutchinsonian), vi.
889".

Vanga (= Bengal), ii. 479".

Vanis, Vaniyans, marriage of
dead, iv. 604", tabu against
snake-killing, xi. 417", ton-
sure, xii. 388". See also
Bania.

Vanikoros, artificial brotherhood,
ii. 863".

Vanir and Aesir, xii. 248''-250».
See also Vans.

Vanka (Russ. epic hero), vi. 665".

Van Lennep, H. J., and locust as
food, viii. 126".

Van Mildert, W., on Bull's op-
ponents, i. 785".

Vannic inscriptions, i. 793", 794";
on Proto-Armenian religion,
i. 793"-794".

Vannic kingdom, i. 794"".

Vannic religion, i. 793"-794".

Van Os (organ-builder), ix. 32".

Vanth (Etruscan fate-goddess), v.
536".

Vantzian, Grigor, on Sons of the
Sun (Armen.), i. 798".

Vanua Levu (Fiji), journey of
souls, i. 444", mother-right,
viii. 853", 857".

Vany asanas (Ind. sect), i. 266".

Vao (New Hebrides), disposal of
dead, ix. 354", journey of
dead, ix. 355", social organiza-
tion, ix. 353".

Vaphio (Greece), tombs, iv. 473".
Vdpnfirthinga Saga, on priestess,
xii. 255".

Vapour bath, xii. 127"-129a.

Vaeadaeaja ( = Vi9nu in Kaiichi-
puram), festival, vii. 647"-
648", temple, vii. 647".

Vaeaggio, Giacomo da, on cross
of Jesus, iv. 328".

Varaha (Boar) incaenation of
ViSNU, vii. 193"; Sakti, ii.
491".
Varaha Mihira, on Ajivikas, i.
266"", on divination, iv.
800"".
Varaha Purdria, x. 448" ; on

abhiseka, i. 555".
Varahi (form of gakti), ii. 491".
Vaealden - OLMAi (Scaud. god),

vii. 799a.
Vaeanadi (=Ganga), vi. 178".

626

VARAN ASI—VB

Vaeanasi (= Benares), ii. 465^.

Vaeant (Swed. month), iii. ISQ^.

Vabaeuchi (Ind. grammarian),
on Paisachi, x. 44*".

Vaea of Yima (Iran, abode of the
blest), ii. 702a-704a.

Vabdan, Vaedan Mamikonian
(Armen. saint), i. SOS''.

Vakdavar (Armen. rose-festival),
i. 796b, 804^, iii. 72b-73a, v.
836*.

Vaedhamana MahavIe a( = Maha-
vira, founder of Jainism), ii.
495", vii. 4G5'' ; bathing of
image, vii. 145".

VArdtead. — See Voedteod.

Vaee-jielle (Lapp spirit), vii.
798".

Varena (Persia), viii. 507*.

V A E E Q TJ E, and image-worship
(Scand.), vii. 158^

Varese, Lake, lake-dwelhngs,
vii. 776".

Variation, viii. 4**' ; and evolu-
tion, V. 619*, 621*, 621b-622i'.

Varius, Thyestes, iv. 900*.

VaekaeIs (Ind. pilgrim sect),
and Tukaram, xii. 469*.

Vaema-ava (Mordvin wind-god-
dess), viii. 844".

Varnandrhavarnand (Matrcheta),
viii. 496a".

Vaeolius, on brain, ii. 824".

Vaebo, M. Teeentius, on agri-
culture, i. 229*", 230*", on
altars (Rom.), i. 349*, on
Arval Brothers, ii. 7*", on
children, iii. 545*, x. 845",
846*,on charm (Rom. ), iii. 463".
on cosmogony and cosmology
(Rom.), iv. 175", on education
(Rom.), V. 213*", on expiation
(Rom.), V. 667*, 668*", on fate
(Rom.), V. 789*, on fire and
water at marriage, ii. 49*, on
hypocrisy, vii. 63*, on indigita-
nienta, ii. 31", vii. 218*, on
Juno, X. 825", on Lares, x.
845*, on mysteries (Rom.),
vii. 327". on ordeal, ix. 528*,
philosophy, ix. 886", x. 836",
837*, on Romans, x. 821*,
on sexagenarii, vi. 860". on
special shoes (Rom.), xi. 475",
on state of the dead (Rom.),
xi. 839", on Togaia, iv. 899".

VarehimuTisar Nask, i. 207".

Vaeuna (Hin. god), ii. 34", 36*,
ii. 806*", vi. 690*", xi. 581*,
xii. 603*", 007", 614*", 616";
as chakravartin, vii. 555a, as
creator, iv. 228*, as healing-
god, iv. 769*, Hittite, vi.
725", hymns to, vii. 54", and
Mazdah, ix. 567"-568*, 568",
and Mitra, i. 180", as moon-
god, ix. 568", in Puranas, x.
451*, and righteousness, x.
805*, xi. 560*", 563*, and sin,
xi. 560*", 563*. and Sin. ix.
569", as sun-god, ix. 230*",
symbolism, xii. 142", as
water-god, xii. 717*.
Varuna-Mitra, ix. 568*", xii.
607"; and Mazdah-Mithra,
ix. 568*".
Vaeuna. Mitra, and Aeyaman,
ix. 567".

Vaeunapeagh.\sa (Ind. sacri-
fice), V. 837*, xi. 560"; and
adultery, viii. 454*.

Varuna-sattram, Maha-megha
PuJA (Siam. rain-making
ceremony), v. 887*".

Varuni (Hin. wine-goddess), ii.
806".

Va^a (Hin. prototype of cows), iv.
225*.

Vasavadatta (Subandhu), vi. 4*",
viii. 113*.

Vasectomy, v. 583"-584" ; Roman
Cathohc, V. 584*, State, v.
583"-584*.

Vase-painting (Gr.), i. 868"-
869*.

VasJ- 1- A msdsfanddn (Parsi-Pers.
' text), viii. 106*.

Vasilij Buslajevic (Russ. epic
hero), vi. 665".

Vasiska (son of Kani^ka), vii.
652".

Vasistha, on abandonment of
children, i. 6", and Abu
(Mt.), i. 51", 52*, and child
marriage, iii. 523*", on
children as slaves, xi. 619*,
Dharma Sutra, viii. 109",
on om, ix. 491", on sons, i.
110", on Siidras, xi. 915",
and Visvamitra, ii. 91*, vii.
673*.

Vasisthas (Ved. sacred clan), ii.
43*, xi. 843". xii. 609* ; claim
to office of Brahman, ii. 798".

Vasistha Dharjna Sutra, viii. 109";
on abandonment of children,
i. 6", on 07n, ix. 491", on sons,
i. 110".

Vassa (Bud. rainy season retreat),
V. 837*", xii. 73* ; Siamese, v.
887*".

V A s s e tr E, Th^rIise le, and
Rousseau, x. 864"-865a, 865".

Vastoshpati (Hin. tutelary god),
xii. 490*, 608*.

Vasus (Ved. gods), xii. 602", 607".

Vasubandhu, ii. 62*, xii. 595"-
596"; Abhidharma - koia, i.
20*", viii. 89*, xii. 596*". on
Asvaghoga, ii. 159*. Docet-
ism, iv. 836", 840*, on iden-
titj', vii. 99", prayer, x. 169",
and Vaibha^ikas, xi. 213"-
214*.

Vasubhadra ( = Vasudeva), vii.
195".

Vasudeva, Basdeo (Vai§nava
deity), ii. 482", vi. 703*." xii.
571" ; Bhagavatism, ii. 540"-
541*, 543", creation, ii. 543",
= God, ii. 543", and Kr?na,
vii. 195*-196", xii. 571",
= Madhva, viii. 233*".

Vasugupta (Ind. sage), and
Saivism, xi. 94*.

Vastjmitra, on councils (Bud.),
iv. 183", Kosa commentary,
i. 20", on Mahasaiighikas, iv.
837*.

Vat (Avestan day of month), iii.
128".

VlTA (Ind. wind -god). — See
Vayu.

Vat API (in Agastya story), i. 181*.

Vat Bot Phram (Siam. Brahman
temple), ici. 483*.

Vate (New Hebrides). — See Fate.
Vatea (Polynesian god=Atea =

Tane), x. 104".
Vater, J. S., and OT criticism, iv.

315".
Vates VARAN ATHA ( = Siva), and

Batesar, ii. 438*.
Vathek (Beckford), vi. 11*.
Vatiaz (in Buriat legend), iii. 3".
Vatican Codex, ii. 583".
Vatican Council. — See Council,

Vatican.
Vatinius, asceticism, ii. 86*.
Vatke, J. C. W., and OT criti-
cism, iv. 316".
Vatnar (Teut. king), appearance

after death, xi. 851".
Vatodara (=Baroda), ii. 423*.
Vatsdoela Saga, on loyalty, v.

519".
Vatsiputeiyas (Bud. heretics),

and identity, vii. 99*.
Vatsyayana, atomic theory, ii.

201*.
Vattel, E. de, on war and justice,

xii. 681*", on war and re-
bellion, xii. 683*.
Vattuma (Ind. threshold god), iv.

848".
Vaudois ( = Waldenses), xii. 663",

667".
Vaudoux. — See Voodoo.
Vaughan, Diana (in Satanism),

xi. 205*", 206*.
Vaughan, Henry, mysticism, ix.

103*.
Vaughan, R. A., on theurgy, xii.

319*".
Vaughan, Thomas, Eugenius

Philalethes, and Rosi-

crucians, x. 857*.
Vaughan-Stevens, H., on art

(Malay), i. 824", on combs

(Malay), ix. 273".
Vault (architecture), i. 710"-

712*, 715*, 717*".
VaurAs (group of Arawaks), ii.

835*.
Vaux, Clotilde de, and Comte,

X. 117".
Vave (Samoan god), asylum, ii.

161*.
Vayan Mata (Rajput tutelary

deity), x. 566*.
Vaydas (Cutch), bridegroom's

dress, v. 51".
Vayu, Vai (Iran, wind-god), i.

207", vi. 291".
Vayu, Vata (Ind. wind-god), ii.

35*, 806*, ix. 230*, 231", xii.

605* ; and disease, iv. 769*,

in Madhvism, viii. 232", 233*,

234*, in Puranas, x. 451",

symbolism, xii. 142".
Vdyu Piirdria, vi. 695", x. 448* ;

age, X. 455", on Gaya, vi.

182", on Jualamukhi, vii.

580*. on Puranas, x. 449*,

on Sudras, xi. 915*, on yoga,

X. 4.54".
Vdyustuti (Trivikrama), on Madh-

vas, viii. 232".
Vaz, Father (Rom. Cath. mis-
sionary), viii. 714", 722".
Vazimbas.'Kimos (dwarf tribe in

Madagascar), v. 123", 125";

kingfisher myth, i. 496".
Ve (Norse god), iv. 178*, xii. 248".

VEDAS— VBDIC RELIGION

627

Vedas, vii. 49»'-58'', viii. lO?*",
xii. 601 ^ ; and Agamas, xi.
95*, Arya Samaj and, ii.
58b-60a, authority, vii. 677'',
and Avesta. viii. 107* (lan-
guage), bibliolatry, ii. 61 S'',
divine origin, ii. 58''-60*,
hymns, vii. 49''-58'', inspira-
tion, vii. S'lS*. interpreta-
tion, vii. SgS^-Sge*, and
Purdnas, x. 448''-449*, Swami
Davanand Sarasvati's theory,
ii. 593-00='.

Vbdanta (Hin. philosophical
system), ii. 800". vi. 708*,
vii. 564*, ix. 851 ^ 8.52". xi.
186b-189^ xii. 597*-598a ;
advaita, i. 137*-139*, body,
ii. 773^, brahman, ii. 796"-
799'\ and devayatm, iv. 679*,
in education, v. 192'', ethical
ideal, v. 233*, God, vi. 285*,
and Jndna-marga, vii. 565*'*,
and Mahayana. viii. Z'il^-
332*, rnaya, viii. SOS^-SOS*,
nihilism, ix. 372*'', non-dual-
ism, i. 137*-139*, om, ix.
491''— 192*. pantheism, ix.
619*, realism, i, 47'', Rama-
krsna. x. 567''-569'', salvation,
xi. 133", 134*^ 135*b. gaii-
karaeharya, xi. 185''-189*,
and Saiikhya, viii. 504'', and
soul. xi. 743'', theosophy, xii.
306''-307a, 312*.

Vedantadesika (founder of Vada-
kalais), vii. 646''.

V edantasara (Sadananda), on
righteousness, x. 806''.

Veddnta Sutras, and atomic theory,
ii. 199*", on salvation, xi.
134*", on state of the dead,
xi. 845".

Ved-ava. Vedmastor-ava (Mord-
vin water-deity), viii. 845*.

Vedavyasa. — See Badarayana.

V^ed-azerava (Moksha water-
deity), viii. 845*.

Veddas, xii. 598*-601* ; arrows,
iii. 361", xii. 238", ' arrow-
dance,' i. 818*, birth, x. 244*,
boundaries, vii. 791", caves,
xii. 238", chastity, iii. 478*,
479*, 480", coast, xii. 598",
dancing, i. 818*, x. 124", 125"-
126*, 126", xii. 599", 600*,
601*, dead (cult of), xii. 599*-
600", death and disposal of
the dead, iv. 421*, 436*, xii.
599*, dress, v. 43", 45*, 48",
55", 61", drumming, v. 89*,
family, v. 717*, 718*, feast-
ing, V. 804*, first-born, vi.
34", forest, xii. 598*", funeral
feasts, iv. 436*, v. 804*, heads
of animals, vi. 537", heart in
sacrifice, vi. 558", honey, vi.
769", 770*, 771*, hunting, vi.
874", 878", incest, iv. 253",
invocation of spirits, xii.
600*", Kovil Vanamai, xii.
600*, liver, x. 374*, marriage,
viii. 425", xii. 598", mountain-
spirits, viii. 865*, music, ix.
7", 9", 10*, nameless spirits,
ix. 180", ofi'erings to the dead,
xii. 599*, old age, ix. 463",
possession, x. 123*, 124", 125"-

126», 126b, xii. 599*", 600",
prayer, x. 155*, 157", 158*.
pregnancy, x. 244", property,
vi. 34", vii. 295*, xii. 598",
propitiation, x. 125"-126*,
protection of children, iii.
361", religion, xii. 599*-601*,
sacred and profane, xii. 120",
shamanism, xi. 445", xii.
599*", 600*", silent trade, vi.
206", 207*, 209*, social organ-
ization, xii. 598"-599*, spirits,
xii. 599*-601*, state of the
dead, xi. 819", tabu, vi. 735",
temples, xii. 240*", unkno^pn
gods, ix. ISO*", village, xii.
598", 600*.

Vedex emo (Finn water-spirit),
vi. 24".

Veden -KAN (Erza water-deity),
viii. 845".

Ved-eraj (Erzil water-spirit), viii.
845".

Vedic (language), viii. 100"-107*.

Vedic RELIGION, xii. 601*-618" ;
abandonment of the aged, i.
5", abode of tlie blest, xii.
616*", abstract gods, xii.
606*-607*, Aditi. xii. 607*,
Adityas, ix. 2.30". xii. 607",
adultery, i. 128*", viii. 454*,
Agni, vi. 29", ix. 232*. xii.
605*", ancestor-worship, i.
4.54*", xii. 618*", Angirasse,
xii. 608", animals, ix. 2.32",
xii. 609*". animal-gods. ii. 37",
animism, vi. 687"-688*. 689"-
690*, anointing, viii. 318",
Apsarases, xii. 608*, asceti-
cism, viii. 315"-316*, asceti-
cism and magic, viii. 313"-
314*, dsramas, ii. 129*-131*,
Asuras, xii. 610*, Asvins, ix.
230", xii. 604*, Atharvan, xii.
608*", atmospheric gods, xii.
604*-605*, being, ii. 454",
birth, xii. 615*, blood, ii. 411",
Brdhmayias, xii. 601", and
Brahmanism, vi. 691*",
Brhaspati, xii. 607*, bride-
stone, xi. 873"-874*, burying
in magic, viii. 318"-319*,
calendar, v. 871*", celestial
gods, xii. 603"-604*, charity
(almsgiving), iii. 388*", charms
and amulets, iii. 468"-*72",
viii. 316*, 318", circumambu-
lation, viii. 319*", cosmogony,
iv. 156*", xii. 602*, cow, xii.
609*, curse, viii. 321*, death
and disposal of the dead, viii.
34*", xii. 616*-618", demons
and spirits, viii. 314*", xii.
610*", 618*, disease and
medicine, iv. 762"-772", viii.
316*", divination, iv. 827"-
830", viii. 320*. dreams and
sleep, V. 38"-40*, x. 373",
dress of the dead, v. 58*,
dress of gods, v. 66", drink of
immortality, v. 79*, drums,
V. 89", 93*, dual divinities,
ix. 230*, xii. 607", Dyaus. ix.
230*, xii. 603", earth -goddess,
V. 129", eating (magic), viii.
318*", education, v. 190",
191*", effigies in magic, viii.
319", elves, genii, xii. 607"-

608*, epilepsy, x. 373", evil
eye, viii. 319*, fasting, viii.
315". fire-gods, ix. 204", 232*,
xii. 605*", fire in magic, viii.
316"-317*, funeral rites, xii.
6I7*-618*, future life, xii.
616*-617*, 618*. Gandharvas,
xii. 608*, girdle, vi. 227",
goat, xii. 609*", gods, vi.
283*", 691*, xii. 602"-610*,
goddesses, xii. 607*", hearth-
cult, vi. 561*, heaven, xii.
616*", heaven and earth, v.
128", hell, xii. 617*, heno-
theism, xii. 603"", heroes, xii.
608*-609*, and Hinduism, vi.
69(J*-691", horned deities, vi.
792", horse, xii. 609*, horse-
sacrifice, xii. 612*, 61o"-616*,
human sacrifice, xii. 612",
idolatry, vii. 142", idols, xii.
610*, imitative magic, viii.
319"-320*, implement - wor-
ship, ix. 233*, xii. 609"-610*,
Indra, ix. 231*, xii. 604*",
initiation, viii. 313*, xii. 615*,
lead in magic, viii. 317",
lightning - gods, xii. 604",
literature, viii. 106*-108",
magic, viii. 311"-321", xii.
615*", Manu, xii. 608*,
marriage, iv. 846*, viii. 313*,
449"-454", xii. 614"-615*,
Waruts, ix. 231*, xii. 605*,
607", merit, viii. 560", milk,
viii. 636"-637*, jNIitra, viii.
752*, xii. 603", morality, viii.
454*. mountains, viii. 865*,
ix. 233*, xii. 609", mountain-
spirits, viii. 865*, mourning,
xii. 617", mysticism, ix. 114"-
115*, nature-gods, ix. 204",
205*, 206*, 229"-232", num-
bers, ix. 407*-408*, oath, viii.
321*, oral magic, viii. 320*-
321*, ordeal, ix. 522*, out-
law, ix. 583", Panjab, ix.
604"-605*, pantheism. ix.
618*", path, ix. 671", pisdchas,
X. 43"-44*, xii. 610", plants
in magic, viii. 317*", and
Polj-aesia, ii. 243", Prajapati,
xii. 606", praj'er, xii. 610"-
611*, pre-existence, x. 239",
priests, xii. 612"-613", priest
and magician, viii. 313*",
prostitution, x. 406"-i07*,
Prthivi, V. 129", ix. 232*,
xii. 605*, purification, xii.
612", 614", 617", Pu.?an. ix.
230", xii. 603"-601", rain-
making, viii. 320*. Rak.^as. xii.
610", Kbhus, xii. 607"-608*,
riddles, ii. 39*, vii. 53*, x.
767", 768", 769", 770", right-
eousness, X. 805*-806*, Rudra,
ix. 231*, xii. 604", sacrifice,
vi. 693*, xii. 611*-612", 613"-
614", sacrificial fire, xii. 611"—
612*, sacrifice and magic, viii.
312*-313*, sacrificial meal, x.
898*, saliva in magic, xi.
103", salvation, xi. 133",
Sarasvati. ix. 232*, xii. 605*,
607*, Savitr, ix. 230", xii.
603", serpent, xii. 609", sin,
xi. 560*-561*, Siva, xii. 604"-
605*, Soma, ix. 231"-232*,

628

VBDIOVIS— ' VBNI CREATOR SPIRITUS '

xi. essb-ese", xii. eoe*, soma

sacrifice, xii. 614*^ soul, x.
239", xii. 61 6^ spell, viii.
320"-321a. staff, viii. 31 7",
state of the dead, xi. 843*1-
845^, stones, viii. 31 1^, storm-
gods, ix. 231 a, xii. 605'',
suicide, xii. 33^-34^, sun-
gods, ix. 230ab, xii. 603"-
604^, Siirya, ix. 230", xii.
603", sympathetic magic, viii.
319"-32la, terrestrial gods,
xii. eOSa-eoe*', theogony, xii.
602*", threshold rites, iv.
846*, 847", thunder-gods, ii.
33", xii. 604*", tortoise, xii.
609", trees and plants, ix.
232b-233*, xii. 609". Trita,
xii. 604", tutelary deities, xii.
608*, under world, xii. 517*",
Upanisads, xii. 601"-602*,
U§as, ' ix. 231*, xii. 604*,
vajapej/a, xii. 615", Varuna,
ix. 230*", xii. 603", Vayu, ix.
231", xii. 605*, Vedas, xii.
601", Vignu, ix. 230", xii.
604*, water-gods, xii. 716"-
717", water in magic, viii.
317*, weapon-cult, xii. 610*,
weapons in magic, viii. 317",
wind-god, ix. 204", 231",
worship, xii. 610"-616*,yama,
xii. 616"-617*, and Zoroas-
trianism, xii. 863".

Vediovis, Vedius, Vejovis (Rom.
under- world god), ix. 248", x.
837".

Ved-kan (Erza water-deity), viii.
845".

Vedmastoe-ava. — See Ved-ava.

Veeson, G., on soul (Tongan), xii.
378".

Vegetarianism, vi. 62*, xii. 618"-
623* ; Angel Dancers, i. 474",
Chinese, xii. 648*, ethical
argument, xii. 619"-622", in
Golden Age, i. 195*, Indian, i.
231", physiological argument,
xii. 618"-619". Therapeutae,
xii. 318", Zindiq, ii. 190*.

Vegetation, and chastity, iii.
482*, Malay Peninsula, viii.
358*-359*.

Vegetation-gods, Vegetation-
spirits, American, ix. 209",
animal, i. 500"-501*. Baby-
lonian, ii. 312*", 313*", vii.
430*, ix. 249", Celtic, iii. 749",
V. 840"-841", and festivals.
V. 840"-841" (Celt.), Ishtar,
vii. 430*, Marduk, ii. 312*,
Nabu, ii. 312*, Ninib, ii. 312",
Tammuz, ii. 313*", ix. 249",
Semitic, ix. 249", 251*, Thra-
cian, xii. 327*.

Vegetation ritual, branches and
twigs, ii. 832*", Celtic, v.
840"-841", Greek, v. 857*-
860", ix. 77"-79*.

Vegi-n AD (subdivision of Smartas),
xi. 631".

Vegoia, Veoone, Vegonia, Begoe
(Etruscan nymph), v. 535" ;
oracle, iv. 175", v. 538*.

Vegoia, oracle of, v. 538* ; on
cosmogony, iv. 175".

Vegtamskvitha (Eddie poem), xii.
247".

Vehementer nos (papal encyclical),

ii. 896*.
Vehicle of the future Bud-

DiiAS, viii. 331*.
Vehicle, Great. — See Maha-

YANA.

Vehicle,Little. — See Hinayana.

VeiiME, mask, viii. 484^.

Veii (Italy), frescoes, i. 864",
tomb, i. 864".

Veil, vow of the (Syrian), xi. 79".

Veiling, of bride, v. 64", vi. 539*",
viii. 435", 436* (Chr.), 471"
(Slav), of hands, vi. 499*, of
head, vi. 539*", Muhammadan,
V. 54", 744*, of women, v.
54", 744*.

Veisina (Fijian hero), iii. 763",
vi. 635".

Vejovis. — See Vediovis.

Vekhsyt (Yakut deity), ii. 120".

Vel-ava (Mordvin village-spirit),
viii. 846*.

Velayuda (Travancore god), xii.
442*.

Velazjord (Persia), palace-tem-
ple, i. 763*.

Velazquez (artist), i. 853*.

Veleda (Teut. prophetess), iv.
827", xii. 254".

Veles, Volos (Slav god), ix.
252", xi. 593a.

Velikodv6rski, Pjotr ( = Pavel),
and Russian Church, xi. 335",
339*.

Vellalas (Ind. caste), iii. 231" ;
churel, ii. 489", concubinage,
iii. 815", serpent-descent, xi.
416", serpent - worship, xi.
414*, water-god, xii. 718".

Vella Lavella (Solomon Is.),
disposal of the dead, xi. 684",
dress, xi. 681*, head-hunting,
xi. 684*", language, xi. 681*,
social organization, xi. 681*",
spirits, xi. 683*, state of the
dead, xi. 685*.

Vellay, Charles, on Tammuz,
xii. 191".

Velleius, on hypocrisy, vii. 63*.

Velnad (subdivision of Smartas),
xi. 631".

Veltae (Slavs), xi. 590*.

Velzevul (name of Slav devil),
iv. 623".

Venantius Fortunatus (Gallican
poet), on tree-cult, xii. 454*.

Vendel (Scandinavia), art, i.
887"-888*.

Vendetta. Chin, ii. 122", Hebrew,
vii. 450", Japanese, iv. 286",
X. 28*.

Vend'iddd, ii. 267", 269*", ix. 646" ;
on abode of the blest, ii. 702*",
on adultery, i. 134*", on ages
of the world, i. 207", 208*",
and asceticism, ii. 105", 106*,
on birth customs, ii. 661*, on
camel, iii. 175*, on children,
ii. 660*, on crimes and punish-
ments, iv. 294*-296*. xii.
865", on daenu, ix. 866", on
demons and spirits, iv. 619",
620*. on disposal of the dead,
iv. 504*, on dogs at Chinvat
Bridge, iii. 317", duahsm, v.
Ill", on education, v. 207",
ethics and morality, v. 614",

515*, exceptions to tabu
rules, vi. 739*, on expiation,
V. 665*", 666*, fall myth. v.
710", 711", on family, v. 745*",
on fasting, ii. 106*, v. 765*,
on fate, v. 792*, on future
hfe, ix. 647", on Golden Age,
v. 711". on happiness, ii. 105",
holy-clean, vi. 738", 739*,
on hospitality, vi. 813*, on
incense, vii. 205*, law, vii.
853", on life and death, viii.
37*", on marriage, viii. 455*",
457*, on mourning, v. 745*,
names, ix. 165", on next-of-
kin marriage, viii. 457*, on
old age, ix. 474*, on ordeal,
ix. 525", on priesthood, x.
321", 322*, on purification,
vi. 738", 739*, x. 321", 492*",
493*, on purification of haoina.
vi. 507", on sacrifice, xi. 20",
on sin, xi. 20", 563"-564*,
565*, on soul, xi. 744", on
spells, viii. 295*, on sun, moon,
and stars, viii. 61". tabu, vi.
739*, on Yima, ii. 704*.

Vendidad ceremony, ix. 649*.

Vend'iddd Sadah, ii. 267".

Venedae, Venedi (Slavs), xi.
587*, 590*.

Venedotian Code, Black Book of
Chirk (Welsh law-book), iv.
262", vii. 830* ; on arson, v.
464", on hospitality, vi. 803",
on marriage, v. 462", on theft,
v. 464*.

Venerable (title), ii. 443", iii.
210*, xi. 58*.

Veneration, ii. 443*— 444* {pas-
sim) ; of saints, i. 121*, iii.
210"-211a, xi. 5la-59* (Chr.),
63" (Muh.).

Venereal diseases, and alcohol,
i. 301".

Veneti (Italic race), vii. 457",
460"^61*, xi. 590*; deities,
vii. 460"-461*, religion, vii.
460"^61*, sacred boats, xi.
473", votive offerings, vii.
460"-461*.

Venezuela (S. America), con-
cordat, iii. 807*, disease and
medicine, iv. 733*, state of the
dead, xi. 822".

Vengeance, Celtic, iv. 262"-283*,
V. 461*", xi. 534"-535*, divine.
xi. 534"-535* (Celt.), Hebrew,
vii. 441*, Karen, iii. 25",
Muhammadan, ii. 730*-731*,
Slavic, ii. 733"-735*, Teutonic,
ii. 735*", V. 520", 521", 669".

Vengeance quest (in Grail le-
gend), vi. 387*.

Vengipuram (subdivision of
Smartas), xi. 631".

Veniaminoff, I., on Aleuts, i.
303", 304*", 305*", on charity
(Aleut), iii. 377*", on THngit,
xii. 353*".

Venice (Italy), architecture, i.
703"-704", 719*, 720*, 721*,
Inquisition, ix. 452*", 453"—
454*, pilgrimage, x. 21*",
San Rocco, i. 852*, slavery,
xi. 606".

' Veni Creator Spiritus,' xi.
801".

VBNI SANCTE SPIRITUS '— VIBHISANA

629

' Veni Sancte Spiritus,' xi. SOI*".

Venn, John, iii. Col".

Venosa (Italy), era of Creation,

iii. 123a.
Venturi, G., on terremare, vii.

779a.
Venus (planet), xii. 49*", 51" ;

Arab, i. 600", Babylonian, i.

I84a^ ii. 311*", Berber, ii.

509", Buddhist, xii. 72",

Buriat, iii. 11*, Chinese, xii.

77=^. Hindu, xii. 84", 85*,

Iranian, xii. 86", and Ishtar,

ii. 311*", vii. 432*", Peruvian,

xii. 69".
Venus (Rom. goddess), ii. 37*, v.

828". viii. 178*-180*, ix. 248*,

X. 831*, 840" ; and All Fools'

Day, i. 332", and Analiita,

i. 797*, Armenian, i. 796",

802", Feast of, i. 332", Italic,

viii. 178*", spring festival, i.

332", and Tammuz, xii. 190".
Venus-Aphrodite, viii. 179*".
Venus Caelestis, taurobolium,

xii. 214".
Venus Cloacina, viii. 178".
Venus Erycina, viii. 179"; and

'Ash tart of Eryx, ii. 1 1 8*.
Venus Felix, viii. 179", ix. 796*.
Venus Genetrix, viii. 1 79" ;

statue, i. 871*.
Venus Libitina, viii. 178"-179*.
Venus Murcia, viii. 1 79*.
Venus Obsequens and Post-

vorta, i. 332".
Venus-period (Mex. and Mayan),

iii. 126*.
Venus Pompeiana, viii. 178*, 1 79".
Venus and Rome, Temple of,

i. 770*.
Venus Verticordia, viii. 179",

X. 838".
Venus Victrix, viii. 179".
Vepses (Balto-Finnish tribe), vi.

22".
Vera, Bera (Celt, witch), iii. 286".
Veracity. — See Truthfulness.
Vera Cruz (Mexico), cannibaUsm,

iii. 204".
Veraldar-godh ( = Frey), vii.

799*.
Vera Paz (Mexico), crimes and

punishments, iv. 253*, vii.

815"-816*, sorcery, iv. 253*.
Verbena, vervain, and birth, ii.

657", 658*.
Verbiest, F. (Jesuit), vii. 503" ;

missions, viii. 716".
Verbitzky, Basil, on Buriat

shamanism, iii. 17".
Verdhandi (Norn), iv. 845".
Verdi (composer), ix. 30*.
Verdun, JIichel (lycanthrope),

viii. 215*.
Verb, Aubrey de, on Coleridge,

iii. 710".
Vere-pas (Erza sky-deity), viii.

844*.
Verethragitna (fravashi), vi.

291", xii. 864" ; Armenian, i.

799*, camel incarnation, iii.

175*, yashl on, ii. 269*.
Vergerius, on Humanists, vi.

833*.
Vergil. — See Virgil.
Verigin, Piotr (Doukhobor

leader), iv. 866*-867*.

de Verilate (Anselm), i. 559*.

Vernacular singing, in worship
(Chr.), xii. 773".

Verneau, R., on human races, i.
563*, on Man and T'hai, ii.
120*, on skeletons found near
Mentone, i. 565", 566*.

Vernet, Horace (Fr. artist),
i. 857".

Verney, Lady, on thrift, i. 68".

ViRON, EuoiiNE, on beauty, ii.
449*.

Veroyiu Fragments, on Agape, i.
171", on fasting, v. 768",
intercession, vii. 387", in-
vocation, vii. 408*. 411*,
412*", 413*, on ordination,
ix. 541*, 542*, 551*.

Verrius Flaccus, calendar, x.
822", and education, v. 214*,
on Romans, x. 821*, 822".

Ver sacrum (Rom. sacrifice), vi.
842*, 859*", X. 834", xii.
697".

Verses of the Graves (Celt.), iii.
289".

Verselets of the Norm. — See
Dhammapada.

Versio Hispanica (collection of
canon law), vii. 835".

Versio prisca (collection of canon
law), vii. 835"-836*.

' VeRSTEHEN ' AND ' BeGREIFEN,'

V. 350*".

Verstovski, a. N. (musician), ix.
58*.

Vertumnus (Rom. god), ix. 247*,
X. 832* ; Etruscan, v. 534*.

Verturiones (division of Picts),
X. 2*.

Verula (=EUora), v. 269"-270".

Vervactor (Rom. god), ii. 32*.

Vervain. — See Verbena.

Verworn, M., on abiogenesis, i.
27*.

Vesali. — See Vai^alI.

Vesalius, a., physiology, ii. 756".

Veselovskij, a. N., on 'HXiVtoj/,
ii. 30*", on fate (Slav), ii.
53* (note), and Russian epic
songs, vi. 665*.

Vespasian (Rom. emperor), and
Apollonius of Tyana, i. 610"
(note), and education, v. 214*.
215*.

Vespasiano da Bisticci (Human-
ist), vi. 833".

Vespers, xii. 769", 770"-771*,
771".

Vessantara, charity story, iii.
382*.

Vessedursses (Lapp water-giant),
vii. 798".

Vesta (Rom. goddess), ii. 35*,
37*, vi. 560", 564*", viii. 59*,
X. 822", 825*. 837", 840",
844" ; and chastity, iii. 496",
497*, V. 830*. city-hearth at
Rome, i. 349". v. 748*, and
family, v. 748*, temple
orientation, x. 80*, temple at
Tivoli, i. 770".

Vestals (Nawngtung), iii. 36*.

Vestalia (Rom. feast), iii. 58*,
X. 330*, 822*", 827", 828* ;
firstfruits, vi. 42"

Vestal Virgins (Rom.priestesses),
i. 349", vii. 718", x. 326",

329"-330*, 824*", xii. 812*;
chastity, iii. 485*, 496", dress,
X. 829*, at Pons Sublicius rite,
ii. 848", 849".

Vestiarian CONTBOVEESY, X.
508*".

Vestibolo DEI Flavii (in Domi-
tilla catacomb), iii. 250*.

Vestigial organs, i. 562*, ii.
211*".

Vestments, controversy, x. 508*",
evolution, v. 66*, Malabar
Christians, xii. 180", Non-
conformists and, ix. 382*,
383*, X. 508*", ordination, ix.
543"-552* (passim), Puritan-
ism and, ix. 383*, x. 508*",
E. Syrian (Nestorian), xii.
177", W. Syrian (Jacobite),
xii. 174*.

Vesuna, Vesunb, Uesune (Etrus-
can deity), v. 534* ; Umbrian
cult, vii. 460*.

Vetala (Ind. spirit), ii. 810", iv.
606" ; Elephanta sculpture,
V. 262*, stone circles, xi. 875*.

Vetdla-panckavirhsali, viii. 113*.

VETARANf (Bud. hell), xi. 8.30*.

Veteraquinas ( = Arminius), L
808*.

Vetis (Etruscan god), v. 534*.

Veto Act. iii. 339".

Vetra, Utra {Kalevala hero), vii
640*.

Vetsa-er.\j (Erza water-spirit),
viii. 845".

Vetterncetteb (Norse winter), iii.
139".

Vettius Valens, astrology, xii.
90*.

Vettjlonia (Italy), architecture,
i. 864*", tombs, i. 864".

Vetulyaka (Bud. heretical school),
i. 96*, ii. 743* (note).

Vet. Lat., Vet. Sye. (Bible MSS),
ii. 594".

Veuillot, Louis, Ultramontan-
ism, vi. 163*, xii. 506", 508*.

Vezoego (Erza goddess), viii. 844*.

Via Appia, cemetery, iv. .506".

Via Aurelia, cemetery, iv. 506".

Via Flaminia, cemetery, iv. 506".

Via Latina, cemetery, iv. 500".

ViANA, on God (Guanch), ii. 511*,
on harimaguadas, ii. 513".

Via Praenestina, cemetery, iv.
506".

Via Salaeia, cemetery, iv. 506",
Michael church, viii. 620".

Via Tiburtina, cemetery, iv.
506".

Viaticum, iii. 704*, viii. 869";
Chinese, viii. 869". Egyptian,
iii. 704*, V. 238*. Greek, iii.
704*, viii. 869", Indian, iv.
480", viii. 869", Japanese,
iv. 486*, Roman, iv. 505",
viii. 869".

Viatrix (martvr), ii. 11".

Vibhnga (= Vibhaiiga), viii. 328".

Vibhajjavadins (Hinayana
school), vi. 685*.

Vibhahga (part of Mahavastu), i.
20*, viii. 328"; on ariiul, i.
775*.

Vibhdsa, xi. 198", 199".

ViBHisANA (Ind. epic hero), vi.
661".

630

VIC AK— VIM AN A VATTHU

ViCAK, Festival of (Armen.), i-
804b-805a.

Vicarious sacrifice, vi. 841*-
843*, 8453' ; American, v.
636*', 637*', Christian, v. 645*',
648a-649a.

Vicarious Sacrifice (Horace Bush-
nell), on Atonement, v. 648*'.

Vice, American, xi. 529**', Bud-
dhist, V. 451a''.

Vichama (Peru hero), iv. 170".

Vico, G. B.,on ages of the world,
i. 191", and culture, iv. 358",
359^. and Enhghtenment, v.
315".

Victim (sacrificial), dress, v. 67*".

Victor (angel = Michael), viii. 622".

Victor i. (pope), and Councils,
iv. 1 87*, and Quartodecimans,
iii. 88".

Victor in. (pope), and investi-
ture, vii. 402".

Victor Amadeus ii., and Walden-
ses, xii. 670"-671*, 671"-672a.

Victor of Antioch, and Chry-
sostom. i. 592".

' Victors, forty,' mosque, xi. 80".

Victoria (AustraUa), adultery, i.
125*, baptismal rites, ii. 374*,
bats, i. 502", cannibalism and
totemism, iii. 196*, charms,
vi. 62*, chastity, iii. 478*,
488", crimes and punishments,
iv. 256*, crow-cult, i. 510",
cursing, iv. 370*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 413*,
418", 425*, ethics and moral-
ity, V. 442", 443*, euphemism,
V. 587*, family, v. 718*, first-
fruits, vi. 45*, fishing, vi. 877",
food. vi. 62*, initiation, ii.
374*, law, vii. 811", love
magic, viii. 250*, moon myth,
xii. 63*, music, ix. 7", old
age, V. 443*, priesthood, x.
282", puberty, x. 441 "-442*,
445*, snake belief, i. 526*, sun
mj-th, xii. 62"-63*, wakes, iv.
418", wren beliefs, i. 532".

Victoria (Brit, queen), and brawl-
ing, ii. 833", and Noncon-
formity, ix. 391", proclama-
tion as Empress of India, xii.
637=1", and voluntary ideal,
xii. 637*".
Victoria (Rom. goddess), ix. 795",

X. 843", xii. 697".
Victoria, Lake, drinking, v. 76*.
Victoria Nyanza (C. Africa),
market, viii. 417*, personifica-
tion, ix. 783*.
Victoria Street Society for
the Protection of Animals
FROM Vivisection, xii. 626".
Victorinus OF Pettau, on Nero

legend, i. 580*.
Victorinus the Rhktob, on

election, v. 260*.
ViCTORius (bishop of Aquitaine),

Paschal cycle, iii. 89".
Victory, personification, ix. 794*
(Gr.), sacrifice of, ii. 42*
(Eur.).
Victory (Gr. goddess), xii. 695" ;
winged, xii. 741", 742*,
' Wingless,' xii. 695".
Victory of Haik over Bel
(Armen. feast), v. 836*.

Vida de Lazarillo de Tormea

(picaresque romance), vi. 10*.
Vidal Bellsom, Vidal Narbonl

— See Moses of Narbonne.
Vidal Menahem b. Solomon

Me'iri, vii. 603* ; and science,

vii. 603*.
Vidhar (Norse deity), vi. 305".
ViDHATR (Ved. deity), xii. 606".
ViDLER, William, universalism,

xii. 533*.

VipUDABHA. — See ViBUDHAKA.
ViDYABHUSANA, S. C., OU logic

(Bud.),' viii. 132*.
ViDY^ADHARAS (Ind. divine beings),

ii. 810*, vii. 321".
ViDYANAGARA (= Vijayanagar),

xi. 631".
ViDYAPATi Thakur (Ind. writer),

viii. 96"'.
ViEDMA, F. DE, on Patagonians,

ix. 668", 669", 670*.
ViELONA (Lith. god of dead), i.

466", ii. 25*. 27", 30* ; and

ValhtUl and 'R\(iaiov, ii. 30*".
Vienna Concordat (1448), iii. 802*.
Vienna Congress, iii. 804" ; and

slavery, xi. 609".
Vienna Genesis, i. 860*, ii. 583".
' Vienna Hunting Carpet,' i.

879", 902 (fig. 10).
Viera, on Fer deities, ii. 611*.
Vigaglum's Saga, xii. 247* ; prayer

to Frey, x. 201", on temple

of Frey, xii. 256*.

VlGFUSSON, G., AND F. Y. POWELL,

on Hel, ii. 707".

ViGHNE^A ( = Ganesa), ii. 807".

ViGHNESVARA (Travaucore god=
Ganesa), xii. 442*.

Vigils, 'xii. 769", 770*; Easter,
V. 846*".

ViGiLANTlus, and monasticism,
viii. 790*, 791", on reUc-
cult, X. 658*, on saint-worship,
xi. 58".

ViGiLius (pope), on consecra-
tion, iv. 60*, and 5th Ecu-
menical Council, iv. 188*,
vii. 272*, and infallibility,
vii. 272*.

ViGNA Galletti, Vigna Cec-

CARELLI, ViGNA ViGNOLI

(Rome), inscriptions, ii. 7".
ViGNiERS, Nicolas, on Cathari,
i. 279", 282".

ViGNOLA, GlACOMO BaROZZI DA,

architecture, i. 720*.

VlHARGANV ( = Karle), vii. 673".

Vijayanagar empire, ix. 66*,
69*, xi. 631"; and Kanchi-
puram, vii. 646", and Vale-
ria vism in Mysore, ix. 69*.

Vijirkart-i Dinik (Avestan frag-
ment), ii. 269".

Vijiiana-kaya (Devasarman), xi.
199".

VlJNANAMATRAVADA, VlJNAPTI-

matravada, Chittamatba-
VADA ( = Vijnanavada), ix.
849*.
VltSanavada, Vijnanavadins
(Mahayana philosophical
school), ix. 849*-851*, 851",
852*, 853* ; Buddhology, ix.
852*, scepticism, xi. 232*,
thought, ix. 850*", 851*,
vacuity, viii. 334*, ix. 849".

Vijnaptimdtratd - trimsaka (Vasu-
bandhu), xii. 596".

Vikars Saga, and human sacrifice,
vi. 865".

Vikartana (Ind. sun-god), ii. 805*.

Vikings, art, i. 887b-8S8*. death
and disposal of the dead, ii.
21*, iv. 422*, gifts to the dead,
ii. 21*, religion in art, i. 887"-
888*.

Vikings at Helgoland (Ibsen), vii.
75".

Vikra7n and the V a in pi re
(= Vetala-panchavirhsati),^^!^
113*.

Vikbama, Vikramaditya, Vikba-
MABKA ( = Chandragupta ii.),
ii. 62*, iii. 311*, 357*.

Vikbama era, v. 870", xi. 96",
xii. 623*".

Vila, Fha (New Hebrides), ix.
352" ; totemism, ix. 353*.

ViLAN Lake (Ceylon), i. 599*.

Vilayati, Jamasp, and Gabars.
vi. 153*.

ViLCAS HuAMAN, pyramid, i. 688''.

ViLi (Norse god), iv. 178*, xii.
248".

Villa, Guido, on will, ii. 214*.

Villa Albani (Rome), Mithraic
art, i. 872".

Villa Helvetia (Mentone), vi.
807".

Villa di Papa Giulio (Rome),
art, i. 865".

Village-deities, Annamese, i.
539*, Bengal, ii. 486*^87*.
Central Provinces, iii. 311"-
313*, Dra vidian, v. 9"-10*,
Indian (S.), xi. 92", Indo-
Chinese, vii. 230", Madras
and Coorg, viii. 238*", Majh-
war, viii. 344*, Mai, viii.
344", Mikir, viii. 630*, My-
sore, ix. 66".

Village-guardians, xii. 490* ;
Burmese, iii. 25"-26*, Wa, iii.
26*.

Village-house, as temple, xii.
239*.

Vn-LAGE-PBiBSTS (Hin.), X. 317".

' Village Saving Ceeemony '
(Burm.), iii. 28*.

Village-stones (Ind.), xi. 872"-
873*.

ViLLANOVA (Italy), architecture,
i. 864*.

ViLLABS, C. L. H. de, and Cami-
sards, iii. 176".

Villeinage, xi. 608*.

ViLOTO (Shortlands festival), v.
804".

ViLPEPiLVOE (=PiUan), iii. 547*.

ViLVAMANGALA (Bbagavat saint),

ii. 548".
ViLVEMVOE ( = PiUan), iii. 547*.
ViLYE MuKULU (Afr. sky-god),

xi. 581*.
ViMALA (Jain prince), temple at

Delvada, i. 52*.
ViMALAKiETi (Bud. Saint), v.

453*".
ViMALAVAHANA (first Jain patri-
arch), i. 202".
Vim ANAS (Jain heavens), iv. 161*.
Vimdna Vatthu, on Kamaloka. xi.
833*, on Moggallana, viii.
769".

VIMENYA— VIROCHANA

631

ViMENYA (Canary Is. sacred rock),
ii. 507a.

ViMUTTi. — See MoKSA.

ViNALiA (Rom. festival), x. 824",
825a ; firstfruits, vi. 420.

ViNAPD (Easter Is. platform), v.
132^

VrNATAKA (in Bud. cosmogony),
iv. 132».

Vinaya, Vinaya Texts, Vinaya-
piiaka (Bud. canon law), iv.
714a''. vii. 827^-828'', viii. 86*;
on Ajivikas, i. 265'', 268^,
astronomy, xii. 71'', on Deva-
datta, iv."t)7o''-676a, on elder,
V. 253^, on emancipation,
viii. 772'', and ethics and
morality, v. 452'', on expia-
tion, V. 641*, on family, v.
727'', I-tsing's translation,
xii. 843'', ilahavastu, viii.
328=i-330a, Mahavana, viii.
332 "-333", on Moggallana,
viii. 768'', Sarvastivadin, xi.
199*, on sects, xi. 307^", on
soul, xi. 732*, on vimutti,
viii. 772".

ViNAYAKA, ViNAYAKAPALA

(=:Ganesa), ii. 807''; temple
at Benares, ii. 467''.

ViNAYAKAS (Hin. demons), ii. 807''.

ViNAYAKACHATUKTHi (Hin. festi-
val), ii. 666*.

Vinaya-pattrikd (Tulasl-Dasa), xii.
471*.

Vinayavastu (Sarvastivadin Maha-
va^ga), viii. 328''.

Vincent of Beattvais, Biblical
history, ii. 600*, on Easter
(computation), iii. 90*.

Vincent Febeer (St.), miracles,
viii. 684".

Vincent of Lagos (Rom. Cath.
missionary), viii. 714".

Vincent of Lerins, on Catholi-
cism, iii. 260*, creed, iv. 241*",
and Semi-Pelagianism, ix.
710*.

Vincent de Paul (St.), and
Lazarists, x. 708", and
Sisters of Charity, vi. 806", x.
708".

Vincent, F. H., on Nabataeans,
xii. 166".

Vincentian Canon, vii. 266".

Vinci, Leonardo da, ' Last
Supper,' i. 852*.

Vincible ignorance, vii. 403*",
404*.

ViNDHYABASINl DeVI, ViNDHYA-

vasin! (goddess of Vindhya-
moun tains), ii. 813*, v.
7*, vi. 706" ; Ahir cult, i.
232", Bansphor cult, ii. 350",
Central Provinces cult, iii.
312*, Kanjar cult, vii. 653*.

ViNDHYA Mountains (India),
legend, i. 181*.

Vindiciae Alphonsianae, v. 356".

Vindiciae Ballerinianae, v. 356".

Vindictiveness. i. 476".

ViNDU (= Bindu). xi. 94".

Vine, i. 230*. xii. 4.52": Ar-
menian (Vannic) worship, i.
794*. symbolism, xii. 134",
141"

Vineatn Domini (papal bull), vii.
479".

ViNELZ, lake-dwellings, vii. 777".

Vines, R., Amyraldism, i. 406*.

ViNET, A. R., and Church associa-
tion, vii. 220*, on conversion,
iv. 109*, on voluntaryism, xii.
636*".

ViNG6LF (Teut. abode of blest),
ii. 708*, 709*.

ViNOGRADOFF, P., on law, vii.
808*", on slavery, xi. 607*".

Vinogradov, N. N., on incanta-
tions (Slav), iii. 467*.

Vinson, J., on literature (Dravi-
dian), viii. 91*, 92*.

Vinson, J., on Jaungoiko (Basque
god), ii. 436".

Vintermaaned (Dan. month), iii.
139".

VintermInad (Swed. month), iii.
139".

ViNTERSTiD (Norse months), iii.
139".

Violaria (Rom. memorial festi-
val), iv. 506*".

Violence, personification, ix.
794a(Gr.), Welsh. V. 463*.

Violet, Algonquin legend, i. 324"-
325*.

Violin, Arabic, ix. 56*, Celtic, ix.
1 6*, Chinese, ix. 1 8", Japanese,
ix. 51*. primitive, ix. 8",
Slavic, ix. 59*.

ViPA^, Bias (Ved. river-goddess),
xii. 605*.

ViPA^YiN (dhyanibuddha), i. 99*
(note).

ViBA ( = Hanuman), Bhuiya cult,
ii. 486*, Madras cult, v'ii. 146*.

ViBABHADRA (Siva incamatiou),
Elephanta sculpture, v. 262*.

ViBAcocHA, Con Tici Viba-
cocHA (Peru hero-god), i.
382*, 383", 470*", iv. 171*,
vi. 638*, 641", ix. 803".

Virdf-Ndmak. — See Artd-t- Virdf
Ndmak.

ViRAJ (Hin. cow-goddess), iv.
225*.

ViRAJANAND, SWAMI (Ved.

scholar), and Dayanand
Sarasvati, ii. 57".

ViRAKSHETEA ( = Baroda), ii. 423*.

Viramifrodaya (Mitramisra), vii.
853*.

ViRANKANXOS (Finn deity), vi.
24*, vii. 798".

ViRAPASALi (Jain festival), v.
878".

ViRA^AiVAS. — See Linoayats.

Virata Parvan (book of Maha-
bhdrata), viii. 326*.

Vm-AVA (Mordvin forest-spirit),
viii. 845*.

ViEAVATi ( = Baroda). ii. 423*.

ViR-AZERAVA (Moksha forest-
spirit), viii. 845*.

VntCHOW, R. VON, on chromo-
somes, ii. 633*, on ethnology,
V. 525", on graves (Slav), xi.
592*, on Java skull, i. 563",
on lacustrine craniology, vii.
783*, on pile-structures (Hun-
gary), vii. 782".

ViRE-PAVAS (Moksha forest-spirit),
viii. 845*.

ViRGLL, on aegis, i. 148*, Aeneid,
X. 839", on ages of the world,
i. 197*, 200", on altar, i. 350*,

on Amazons, i. 370", on bare
feet, xi. 476*, on Cerberus,
iii. 316", on children, iii.
545*", 546*, on communion
with deity, iii. 770*, cosmo-
gony and cosmology, iv. 176",
eschatology, v. 375*, on ex-
piation, V. 667*, on Fortuna,
vi. 101"-102>, on Gauls, v.
456*, and human sacrifice,
vi. 848*, 861", on justice,
X. 802*, on Kouretes, vii.
759", on Messianic Age, i.
203", Messianic Eclogue, viii.
579", on nature, ix. 245*, on
old age, ix. 47i)*, on ordeal,
ix. 528*, painted MSS, i.
860*, on penalties of suicide,
xii. 31*", on possession, x.
122", 127", 1.30\ on Sibyl, x.
127", on tran.smigration, xii.
434*. on tree of life, xii. 455",
on under world, ix. 476",
on vows, xii. 653*, on war,
xii. 696*, on werwolf trans-
formation, viii. 287", on
winds, i. 255", 256*, on
winnowing-basket, v. 755*.

Virgin birth, iii. 479", x. 242",
xii. 623"-626* ; of Christ, vii.
553* (Zor.), viii. 474"^75*,
475", 477", 682"-683*, xii.
624"-626*, ethnic, xii. 623"-
624", of Messiah, viii. 571"-
572*, 578*", Zoroastrian, vii.
553*.

ViBGiNES (Celt, goddesses), iii.
280" ; as love-goddesses, viii.
162*.

VmOINES SUBINTRODUCTAE, i.

177"-180*.

Virgins, Feast of the (Siouan),
V. 439*.

Virginia, Virginians, abode of
the blest, ii. 685*, altars, i.
335", basketry, i. 828", calen-
dar, iii. 66*, carving, i. 830*,
disposal of the dead, iv. 418*,
443*. dwelhngs, i. 684*, festi-
vals, iii. 66", hair-cutting in
mourning, vi. 476", idols, vii.
114". initiation, vii. 319",
xi. 303". language, i. 378*.
mummification. iv. 418*,
priesthood, x. 282", puberty,
iv. 735*, religious liberty, ix.
761*, secret societies, xi.
303", Supreme Being, vi.
247", temples, xii. 241*.

Virginity, Christian, iii. 487*,
viii. 436", xii. 6.")0a", of
Mary, xii. 136* (in art),
primitive, iii. 479*". and
prophecy, viii. 281", vows
of. xiL 650*" (Chr.).

Virgin Mary. — See Mary.

' Virgins of the Sun ' (Peru
priestesses), iii. 271*, 741", x.
719*; chastity, ii. 235", iii.
485*.

Virgo (constellation), xii. 61 ■ ;
and Ishtar, vii. 432".

Virkat (division of Dadupanthis),
iv. 386".

ViRKU-AKKA (Finn and Lapp
deity), vii. 798".

ViROCHANA (Hin. messenger of
demons), and dtman, ii. 197*.

632

VIROTUTBS— VITALIANI

ViEOTUTES, Veeotus (Celt, heal-
ing god), iv. 747^

ViESHAiv CASTE ( = Lingajats), iii.
231b.

VmTUE, Aristotle, i. 7903'. and
beauty, ii. 445^, Buddhist, iii.
555a (Chin.), Chinese, iii. 555*,
vii. 547^-548'^, Christian, v.
469a_472a, and custom, vi.
515* (Rom.), Cynic, ii. 83^,
Edwards (Jonathan), v. 225^-
22 6^, 226"^, Egyptian, v. 476=*-
478". Euripides, v. 590*5,
Greek, i. 790*, v. 490^, 492b,
493a, 494ab, 495ab, 590b, and
happiness, i. 583", vi. 514ab
(Gr. and Rom.), and know-
ledge, V. 490ab, 494", 495a
(Gr.), and love, viii. 153^-
154^, Marcus Aurehus, viii.
413'', and mean, viii. SIO"'
(Aristotle), Mencius.viii. 547*-
548*, moral, i. 790*, Muslim,
V. 502*", 503*, 508*, 509*,
Paley, xii. 560", Philo, i.
311^-312*, practice of, ii. 73",
Roman, v. 496", vi. 515*,
Spinoza, xi. 778*, Stoic, ii. 84",
85*.

Virtues, Aquinas, i. 658*,
Aristotle, ii. 84", Buddhist, v.
451*^53", cardinal, i. 358*,
375b. xi. 430b^32a, Chinese,
ix. 88b, 854ab, Christian, xi.
' 431*-432*, domestic, v. 431*-
433*, Epicurean, v. 330*,
Greek, ii. 84b, y. 330*, viii.
29*, X. 38*b, xi. 430b-431*,
international, v. 434*", moral,
i. 789", Parsi, ix. 648*", per-
sonal, V. 434"-435*, Pindar,
X. 38*b, Plotinus, ix. 316",
political, V. 433*b, in rudi-
mentary ethics, V. 430b-435b,
seven, xi. 430b-432*, Teu-
tonic, V. 519*-.521*, tran-
scendental, V. 435*b, war and,
xii. 686*.

Virtus (Rom. goddess), ix. 795b-
796'\ xii. 697b.

de Virtute Morali (Plutarch), x.
72 b.

ViEUDHAKA (Bud. heavenly king),
image, i. 695b, and Kapila-
vastu, vii. Qm^'^.

ViRUPAKSHA (Bud. heavenly king),
image, 1. 695".

ViSAKHA (woman), and Buddha, i.
265".

Vi^AKHA ( = Kumara), ii. 807".

Vi^akhadatta, Vi^akhadeva
(Ind. dramatist), Mudrd-
rdksasa, iv. 886*, viii.
112".

VisAkha : MAT (Siam. month), iii.
136*.

Vi^AKHA-PUJA (Siam. festival), v.
886".

ViSAMBAR Das, and Brahma
Samaj, ii. 815*.

Vi§AP (Armen. Zor. monster), i.
799b-800*.

ViSAPANTHi DiGAMBABA (Jain
sect), xii. 124".

ViSAYANS (Philippine la.), birth
customs, ii. 636".

ViscHER, F. T., on beauty, ii. 448*.

Vishnu. — See Visnu.

Vishtasp, Kai Vishtasp, Gush-
TASP (Iran, legendary king),
i. 206* ; and Avesta, ii. 267*,
and Zoroaster, viii. 749", xii.
862*.

Vishtasp Yasht (Avestan frag-
ment), ii. 269".

Visigoths, i. 277", iv. 176" (note),
xii. 246* ; adultery punish-
ments, i. 133", and Arianism,
i. 783*", 784*, ordeal, ix. 532",
torture, ix. 532".

Visigothic Code, on adultery, i.
133", on fosterage, vi. 105", on
Invention of the Cross, v.
849".

Vision, Berkeley's theory, ii.
528"-529", Democritus on, iv.
562*".

Visions, American, ii. 231*. iii.
741*", iv. 782*-783*, v. 762*",
ix. 456b, fasting and (Amer.),
ii. 231*, iii. 741*", v. 762*b,
Hebrew, iii. 772*", Lourdes,
viii. 148", 149*", Muham-
madan, iii. 734"-736*, mysti-
cism, ix. 90"-100b (passim),
Ojibwa, ix. 456", Savonarola,
xi. 216*, 217".

Vision of Mac Conglinne, on hos-
pitahty, vi. 802*.

Visio Pauli,on woman and serpent,
xi. 410*.

Vi^isTA (mother of Sankara), xi.
186*.

Vi^iSTADVAiTA (Vcdauta school),
vii. 565*".

Visit op the Magi (in catacomb
art), xii. 136*.

Visitation of the sick (Prayer-
Book), X. 209*.

Visnu (Hin. god), i. 35", ii. 811*-
812*, vi. 693", xii. 604*; in
art, xi. 419*, Elephanta
sculpture, v. 261", festivals, v.
870*, 887*, 889", footprints,
xi. 865*, and honey, vi. 770",
incarnations, ii. 811b-812*,
vii. 193*-197" (passim), xii.
571*", and Kr^na, ii. 811",
and lotus, viii. 143*", Nara-
yana epithet, ix. 184"-185", in
Purdnas, x. 451", 452*", and
Rama, ii. 811", reception of
(Siam. festival), v. 889",
Saktis, ii. 491", and serpent,
xi. 415", 418", 419*, as sun-
god, ix. 230", xii. 83", symbol-
ism, xii. 142", temple, viii.
495*, temple at Kaficlilpuram,
vii. 647"-648*, Vi§nu's sleep
(Siam. festival), v. 887*. See
also Vaisnavism.

Visnu (Hin. king.), Beliir temple,
i. 742".

Vistiku Dharma Sutra, viii. 109" ;
and adultery, i. 129*.

ViSNUGOPA (Ind. king), and Vais-
navism in Mysore, ix. 69*.

VisTjbU, Institutes of. — See Insti-
tutes of Visnu.

ViSNUPADA (footprints of Vi^nu),
V. 904", vi. 183*.

Visnupati ( = Vignu), Pandhar-
pur cult, ix. 602*.

Visnu Purdna, vi. 695", x. 448*,
451* ; on Asuras, iv. 391*, on
birth customs, ii. 650*, on

Chakravartin, iii. 336*, co8-
mogony and cosmology, iv.
ISy-'^b, on cow, iv. 225*, crea-
tion story, iv. 159*b, 556*, on
Hardwar, vi. 516b, on Jumna,
vii. 614b, on Sagara, xi. 48b, on
spitting, xi. 104*, theology,
X. 452*, on Vai?navism, xii.
571b, on yoga, x. 454b.

VisTiu Purdna cojnmeniary, on
Kr§na, vii. 197*.

Visxiusmrti, on fate, v. 792*, on
marriage and property, viii.
454*", on ordeal, ix. 522*",
523*b, 524*, on sat'i. viii. 453".

ViSNUSVAMiN (founder of Rudra-
sariipradaya), ii. 544b, 545ab,
546*b.

ViSNUVARDHANA ( = Bitti-Deva),
and Vaisnavism in Mysore, ix.
69*.

Visnu' s wife, lamp-festival, v.
' '868b-869*.

Vlsparad (part of Avesta), ii. 268b.
ix. 646" ; and next-of-kin
marriage, viii. 457*, on sacri-
fice, xi. 20*.

ViSPAEAD ceremony, ix. 649*.

ViStaspa. — See Vishtasp.

Visual perception, Berkeley, ii.
528"-529".

Visuddha-jana-vildsini (comm. on
Apaddna), i. 603*.

Viauddhimagga (Buddhagho^a), ii.
886*", vi. 740" ; on cere-
monies for dying, iv. 449", on
Paticca-samuppada, ix. 674*.

Vi^vajit (father of Sahkara), xi.
186*.

ViivAKARMA (Ind. architect of
gods), iv. 156", xii. 606" ;
Bhandarl cult, v. 12*, Ellora
rock-temple, v. 269".

Vi^VAMiTRA (Ind. sage), and Mt.
Abu, i. 52*. and Vasi?tha, ii.
91*, vii. 673*.

Vi^VAMiTRAS (Ind. sacred clan), ii.
43*.

Vi^VANATHA (Ind. dramatist),
Sdhityadarpana, iv. 886b.

Vi^VAPANi (dhydnibodhisattva), i.
94b.'

Vi^VARUPA (Ved. demon), xii.
610* ; and Indra, ii. 39".

Vi^VEDEVAS (Ved. gods), xii. 607".

Vl^VE^VARA, BiSHESHAR ( = Siva),

ii. 467" ; temple at Benares, ii.

466b.
VitaS. Alex., onlrmensul, xii.258*.
Vita Antonii (Athanasius), ii. 76b,

viii. 787b.
Vita S. Bonifatii, on sacred oak.

xii. 258*.
Vita Caroli Magni et Roland i

(romance), iv. 346b.
de Vita Contemplativa (Philo), on

Therapeutae, xii. 315b-316b.
Vitae Sanctorum (Bud.), i. 603*".
Vita S. Genovefae, on consecrated

oil, V. 672b, 673*.
Vita S. Goaris, on Frankish

idol- worship, vii. 156*.
Vita S. Hypatii, on consecrated

oil, V. 673*.
Vital, Hayyim (Kabbalist), vii.

627*", viii. 585*'.
Vitaliani ( = Apollinarist8), xi.

318*.

VITALIS— VOLUNTARY DEATH

633

ViTALis (ApollinariBt), i. 606'',
607".

Vitalism, i. 25», viii. e^^-S*, 656",
xii. 222* ; ' descriptive ' or
' methodological,' viii. 8*, and
mechanism, viii. 6'', xii. 225"-
22 6^

Vita Nuovo (Dante), iv. 394^-
395».

ViTA^OKA (brother of A^oka), i.
775".

Vitebsk (Russia), Lithuanians
and Letts, viii. I13i'-114a.

ViTELLEScm (Rom. Cath. mis-
sionary), viii. 713''.

ViTHALNATH (^Gosainji), xii.
581 a", 582*.

ViTHAER (Norse god), xii. 248''.

VlTHOBA. VlTTHAL, VlTTIIALNATH,
Pandurang, PaNI)H^VEI ( =
Vi§nu), vi. 703" ; Mahar
cult, viii. 327", Nasik cult
ix. 186", Pandharpur cult
ix. 602». pilgrimage, xii. 469"''
Tukfiram and, xii. 468"-469a

ViTi Levu (Fiji), vi. 13" ; ancestor
worship, i. 443"^44a, dis
posal of the dead. iv. 422"
hero-cult, vi. 635", hostile
tribes, xi. 894", journey of
souls, i. 444*.

ViTOBA ( = Siva). — See Bhairava.

VrrovT (Lith. prince), and Russian
Church. X. 872*.

ViTRiNGA, C, Second Adventism,
xi. 285".

ViTRUvros PoLLio, on altars
(Rom.), i. 349*, on architec-
ture, i. 717"-718*, 730*",
737", 768*", on initiation
(Rom.), vii. 327"-328*, on
orientation, x. 79".

ViTRY, Jacques de, Exempla, vi.
8*.

ViTTHAL, Vitthalnath. — See

VlTlIOBA.

ViTTOEiA, Francois de, Thom-

ism, xii. 322*.
V^iTTORiA, T. L. (composer), ix.

22", 23*, 29".
ViTUMNrs (Etruscan deity), v.

535".
Vitus (St.) of Corvey, and

Svantovit, xi. 594*.
ViTZiLrpAZTiii (=Huitzilopochtli),

xi. 6*.
VrvASVAT (Hin. sun-god), ii. 805*.

ViVEKANANDA, SwAlli (Vcdaut-

ist), vi. 708* ; mysticism, ix.

117", and Ramakr^na, x.

568", 569*, theosophy, xii.

312".
ViVENS. FBANgois (Camisard), iii.

176*.
Vivisection, xii. 626*-627''.
ViYAKHNA (Pers. month), iii.

128*".
ViZA (Turkey), phalhc rites, ix.

821".
ViZAGAPATAM (India), charms

against snake-bite, xi. 417",

sacred stones, xi. 871".
VizAKESA (Pers. demon), iv. 620*.
Vizir, Vizier, vii. 723".
Vjatici (Slav race), disposal of

the dead. ii. 29".
Vlach (Rumanian race), honey in

marriage rites, vi. 770".

Vlacich. — See Flacius.

Vladimir (Russ. sovereign), and
blood-feud, ii. 734", canoniza-
tion, iii. 211*, and Christi-
anity, viii. 708", X. 867",
idol- worship, vii. 158*.

Vlecq, Paulus van, and Re-
formed (Germ.) Church in
U.S.A., X. 626*.

Vlkodlak, Vlukolak (Slav
werwolf), iv. 624*".

VoARMOANAR (Norse months), iii.
139".

Voc (Cent. Amer. thunderbird),
i. .529*.

Vocation, and election, iii. 146*.

VoDUNHWE (=Danh-sio), xi. 400".

VoGEL, Catherine, Unitarianism,
xii. 520*.

VOGT. K. C. materialism, ii. 178",
viii. 489*.

VoGiJi:, M. de, on 'Ate, ii. 16.'>",
on Palmyrenes, ix. 692*",
593*.

VoGUL (Russ. Asiatic race), vi.
22", ix. 576* ; animal-sacri-
fice, i. 485", 486", creation
mvth, V. 128*, dog-cult, i.
512", first pair, ii. 686", gods,
ix. 577", owl, i. 523", white
horse sacrifice, i. 485".

VoHEVUNi (Armen. fravashis), i.
799*.

VoHUMAN (Avestan month and
day), iii. 128", 129*.

VoHU Manah (Iran. 'Good
Thought'), i. 384", 385", vi.
292", ix. 647*, xii. 863";
Armenian, i. 796*, creation,
i. 205*.

Voice-magic, ix. 134"-135*.

Void, Vacuity (Bud. doctrine), i.
47*, iv. 836", 837". 838*, viii.
331*", 334*", ix. 373*", 848"-
849*, 849" ; = dharmakaya,
i. 98*, Madhyamikas, viii.
236"-237*.

Voidists (Bud.), i. 47".

VoiGTLAND, grave-goods, iv. 430*,
V. 58*, xi. 754*, knots at
birth, -vii. 750*.

VoLCANALiA (Rom. festival), iii.
135*, X. 399*, 822" ; vicarious
gifts, vi. 858"-859*.

Volcanoes, x. 372* ; Ceylonese,
X. 372*, Gigantes and, vi.
195", Roman, x. 372*, wor-
ship (S. Amer.), i. 384*.

VoLCANO-GODS (Indou.), %'ii. 250*.

VoLCANUS (Rom. fire-god), ii. 35*,
37", viii. 58"-59*, ix. 248", x.
822" ; festival (see Vol-
canalia), propitiation, x.
399*.

VoLCH SvATOsLAVOvic (Ru83. epic
hero), vi. 665".

Volga group (Finno-Ugrians), vi.
22", ix. 663" ; missions, viii.
712*.

Volga Tatars, xii. 480"-481*.

VoLHYNiA (Russia), pilgrimage, x.
24*.

Volition, v. 416"-417"; and
attention, v. 41 7", and auto-
matism, ii. 255*", and belief,
ii. 461 "-462", and motive,
viii. 859", and pessimism
(Lid.), ix. 812".

VoLiTiONiSTS, doubt, iv. 864*.
Volkelt, J., on ajstheties, ii.

449*, Neo-Kantism, ix. 305*,

.307*.

VOLKMANN VON VOLKMAB, W., On

activity, i. 82"-83*, on ap-
perception, i. 642", on dreams,
V. 29*".

VoLLA (Teut. deity), vi. 304", xii.
249".

Volooeses l — See Valkhash.

VoLOS. — See Veles.

VoLSCiANS (primitive Ital. tribe),
vii. 457", 459".

Volsunga-kvidha en forna, on re-
birth (Teut.), xi. 853*.

Volsunga Saga, on life conveyed
by plants and fruits, viii.
42", on lycanthropy, viii. 208".

VoLTA (Etruscan motistrum), v.
534*.

Voltaire, xii. 627"-634* ; and
Apollonius of Tyana. i. 611*
(note), and atheism, ii. 178*,
and Bible, xii. 633", Candide,
xii. 631*. 632*, 633", censor-
ship of writings, iii. 304", and
Mme. du Chitelet, xii. 629",
630*, and Christianity, xii.
632*, and Church, xii. 634*,
on culture, iv. 361", Deism,
iv. 538"-539a, xii. 632*,
Dictionnaire philosophique,
xii. 630", 631", and Ninon de
I'Enclos, xii. 628*, and Ency-
clopaedia, V. 302", 304*",
305='", in England, xii. 629*,
Essais sur les moBurs, xii.
633", and Frederick of
Prussia, xii. 630*", on free
thought, vi. 121*,Z/0 Henriade,
xii. 628", 633", on hospitals
(French), vi. 807*, Irine, xii.
632", Lettres sur les Anglais,
xii. 629*", Mariamne, xii.
628", and Maupertuis, xii.
630", (Edipe, xii. 628", and
Mme. de Pompadour, xii.
630*, La Pucelle d'Orleaiis, xii.
629", 631*, and Rousseau,
xii. 632", sensationalism, xi.
393*, Siecle de Louis XIV.,
xii. 630*", and toleration, xii.
365*".

Volteeea (Italy), architecture,
i. 864*".

VoLTERRANus, Jacobus, on Prester
John, X. 275*.

VoLTUMNA (Etruscan goddess), v.
534*, 535".

VoLTURNUS (Campanian river and
river-god), ix. 248".

VoLUMNUs (Etruscan god), v.
535".

Volundarkvitha (Eddie poem), v.
161*", 162*; swan-maidens,
xii. 126*.

VOLUNDR, WeLAND, WiELAND

(Teut. demon), ii. 35*, iv.
633*, viii. 42", xii. 251".
Voluntarism, xii. 739"- 740" ; and
being, ii. 456", 457*", and
causal principle, iii. 265"-
266*, and intellect, vii. 372"-
373*.

VOLUNTAEY ACTION, xii. 739*" J

and involuntary, i. 76".
Voluntary death, ix. 465*".

634

VOLUNTARYISM— WABANAKIS

Voluntaryism, xii. 634^-637^ ;
Anabaptist, i. 411". and
Scripture, xii. eSSf-GSea.

Voluspd (Eddie poem), v. IGO^'''^
161", xii. 247*; on abode of
the blest, xi. 150b-15la, on
abodes of the dead, ii. 708a,
cosmogony and cosmology, iv.
177", 178*, on dwarfs, xii.
251 b, eschatology, v. 374",
xi. ISOb-lSia, fall myth, v.
714*, on Slimir. xii. 251*, on
MuspilU, ix. 62", on Norns,
iv. 845", on retribution, xi.
571*, on tree-cult, ix. 253",
on Valkyries, xii. 251", 252*,
on water-cult, ix. 254*, on
Yggdrasil's ash, xii. 252",
254*.

Voluspd in skamma (' The Short
Voluspd'), V. 161", 162*.

VoLUTiNA (Rom. deity), ix. 248*.

VoLVES, VoLVEN (Norsc sorcer-
esses), iv. 632*, viii. 307*. xii.
253".

VoLZ, W., on Melanesians and
Papuans, ii. 236".

VONDEL, JOOST VAN DEN (Dutch

poet), xii. 637"-640"; and
Milton, xii. 639*", and Roman
CathoHcism, xii. 638"-639*.
VoNiFATJEV (tsar's confessor), and
Russian Church, xi. 334*, 335".
VoNizoNGO (Madagascar), ordeal,

ix. 527*.
VoNUM (Formosan aborigines), vi.
87*; ancestor- worship, vi. 87*.
Voodoo (devil-worship), ix. 297*,
xii. 640"-641* ; cannibalism,
iii. 203", 204", lycanthropy,
viii. 213*, serpent- worship,
xii. 400", vampire, iii. 208*.
Vopiscus, and Apollonius of
Tyana, i. 611*, on children
and serpents, xi. 411*.
VOR (Norse goddess), vi. 306*.
VoRDTKOD (Teut. ' guardian-tree '),

vi. 486", ix. 253", xii. 254*.
VORTIQERN, and foundation

sacrifice, ii. 851*, xi. 12*.
VORTUMNUS (Etruscan deity), v.

535".
VosGES, goat custom, i. 518*, new

moon, iv. 698".
Voss, Gerard, on Paracelsus, i.

295".
VoTAN (Mayan hero), i. 381*, vii.
815", xii. 373" ; and serpent,
xi. 402*.
Votes (Balto-Finn tribe), vi. 22".
VoTn, H. R., on cardinal points
(Hopi), vi. 787", on festivals
(Amer.), iii. 67", on future
life (Hopi), vi. 788*, on Hopi,
vi. 784*, 785*, on marriage
(Hopi), vi. 784* (note), on
names (Hopi), vi. 784*, on
soul (Hopi), vi. 785*.
VoTLVK (Finno-Ugrian people),
vi. 22". ix. 663" ; air-god, vi.
25", birth customs, ii. 636",
disposal of the dead, iv. 441*,
divination, v. 94*, divorce, v.
56", house-shrine, xii. 239",
priesthood, x. 335", sacrifice,
X. 335".
Votive inscriptions (Rom.), xii.
653*".

Votive offerings, xii. 453"-
454* ; Aegean, i. 146", crowns,
iv. 339*", Etruscan, v. 537*,
Greek, xii. 641*-643", 652*,
image of deity, xii. 642"-
643*, motive, xii. 642*",
Muhammadan, xi. 67", phalhc,
ix. 818*, rosaries, x. 848*,
tools, xii. 643", and tree-cult,
xii. 453"^54*, winnings, xii.
643".

VouGHA (Celt, water-spirit), iv.
575".

VoTjRUKASHA (Iran. heavenly
lake), i. 455*.

VovKULAK (Slav werwolf), iv.
624*".

Vows, xii. 644*-660"; Buddhist,
X. 166"-168", 716"-717*, xii.
644a-646*, 648*-649", Bud-
dhist in China, iii. 553*",
Chinese, xii. 646*-649", Chris-
tian, xii. 649"-652*, of
friendship, xii. 646b-647*
(Chin.), Greek, xii. 652*-653*.
Hebrew, xii. 654"-656*,
Hindu, viii. 804*", xii. 656*-
657*. hohuess, vi. 756" (Sem.),
of incense (Syr.), xi. 79",
Jain, vii. 470*", Jewish, i.
598*, xii. 657*-659", Muham-
madan, vii. 876b-877*, xi.
29", Nayar, ix. 258*, Nazirite,
ii. 66*, ix. 258", 259*", 260*,
xii. 657", 658*, and oath,
ix. 430*, 434*, at ordination,
xii. 644* (Bud.), penalty for
breaking, xii. 653* (Gr.),
Phoenician, ix. 897*, of pil-
grimage (Syr.), xi. 79"-80*,
private, xii. 652"-653* (Gr.),
Protestant, xii. 651*", public,
xii. 652*" (Gr.), reUgious, x.
716"-717* (Bud.), xii. 648*-
649" (Chin.), Roman, x. 200"-
201*, xii. 653*-654", Roman
Catholic, xii. 651*, and sacri-
fice, xi. 29" (Muh.), secret
societies, xii. 647*-648* (Chin. ),
at shrines, xi. 79"-80*, xii.
789" (Syr.), of silence, x. 26"
(Ind.), xii. 650" (Chr.), of
steadfastness, xii. 650" (Chr.),
Syrian, xi. 79"-80*, xii. 789",
Taoist, xii. 649", Teutonic,
xii. 659"-660", of veil (Syr.),
xi. 79", of virginity, xii. 650*"
(Chr.).

Vowed women (Bab.), and in-
heritance, vii. 297*".

Vow of the Peach-gabden

(Chin.), xii. 647".
Voyage of Bran, on Elysium, ii.
689*", 692", love-motive, viii.
163*.
Voyage of Brandan, on Elysium, ii.

695".
Voyage of Maelduin, on blood-feud,
ii. 726*, on Elysium, ii. 692",
695", viii. 163*, love-motive,
viii. 163*.
Voyages de j)^^^'''^''''^ houddhistes

(E. Chavannes), xii. 842".
Voyage of Snedgus and 31 ac

Riagla, on Elysium, ii. 695".
VoYTYECH OF Prague. — See

Adalbert of Prague.
Vram ( = Verethraghna), i. 799*.

Vraiardja (Sanskrit treatise), xii.
656" ; on vows, xii. 656".

Vrddha-^ravakas (Ind. religious
mendicants), i. 266*.

VRiDDHEi^VARi (Bengal mother-
goddess), ii. 487*, V. &>.

Vbjis (inhabitants of Vai^ali), iv.
183*.

Vrsakapi (Ved. sacred monkey),
' ' xii. 609".

Vbt'anes (son of Gregory the
Illuminator), i. 799*.

Vbtra (Ved. demon), i. 181*, viii.
60", ix. 231*", xii. 610*;
and Indra, i. 799*, ii. 39",
804*", serpent form, xii. 609".

VSLM (' votum solvit lubens
merito '), xii. 653*.

VuATOM (island in New Britain
and New Ireland group),
sun-cult, ix. 337".

VuKODLAK (Slav werwolf), iv.
624*".

VuK Stefanovi6 Karadzic (col-
lector of S. Slav songs), vi.
666*.

VuKUB-CAKix {Popol Vuh being),
iii. 308*, X. 115".

VUKUB-HUN-AHPU AND HUNHUN-

AHPU (Quiche heroes), x. 115".

VULAI-KELIKELI, VULAI-MBOTAM-

bota (Lakemba months), iii.

132".
VULE woTGORO (Melan. month),

iii. 132*.
Vulgar Era. — See Dionysian

Era.
de Vulgari Eloquentia (Dante),

iv. 395".
Vulgate, ii. 585*", 594"; textual

criticism, ii. 593", 594*.
Vulture, Egyptian cult, v. 245*.
' Vulture and of Uraeus, Name

OF THE,' and Egyptian king,

vii. 713*.
VuLTURE-DEiTY, Arab, i. 662"-

663*, Egyptian, v. 245*.
Vunagenet6 (Paraguayan re-
ligious order), ii. 836".
Vuojolainen {Kalevala hero), vii.

640*.
VusiARU (Melan. month), iii. 132*.
Vyankate^a (Tirupati god), vi.

703*.
Vyankoba (Ind. family deity),

Banjara cult, ii. 347", Vaidus'

cult, ii. 332".
Vyasa (Ind. epic hero), vi. 661" ;

and Purdnas, x. 448*", 450*.
Vyasesvar (Benares shrine), ii.

467*".

Wa, ' Wild Wa ' (Burm. tribe),
iii. 19*; cannibalism, iii. 31",
iv. 481", death and disposal
of the dead, iii. 34*", iv. 481",
482*, frog descent, i. 516",
guardian-spirits, iii. 25", 26*,
head-hunting, iii. 27*", vi.
535*, human sacrifice, iii. 27*",
nature -spirits, iii. 23*, origin
tales, iii. 24", skulls, vi. 535*,
stone monuments, iii. 34",
xi. 875*, strangers, iii. 27",
xi. 885", superstitions, iii.
37", tatuing, iii. 31*.

Wabanakis, Onbanaki (E. Algon-
quins), i. 319*-321",

WABISA-WAKB

635

Wabisa (Bantu tribe), burial
custom, ii. 360*.

Waboni (Afr. tribe), circumcision,
iii. 667'', in Zanzibar, xii.
846b.

Wabose, Catherine, Ogeewyah-
NOCKWUT Oquay (Ind. pro-
phetess), on puberty-fast
(Amer.), iii. 68^.

Wace (Anglo-Norman poet). Brut,
ii. 5\

Wacuaga. — See Wajagoa.

Waohambala. — See Washam-
bala.

Wacicka (Omaha secret society),
xi. 577''.

Wadai (Air. tribe), blood-feud, ii.
723".

Wadd, Wudd, Udd (Arab love-
god), i. 662a»>, vi. 249*, viii.
180" ; milk-offering, i. 666a,
Sabaean cult, x. 882'>, 883".

Waddegenni (Abyss, demon), i.
58b.

Waddell, L. A., on animism
(Tib.), ix. 322"''. on consecra-
tion of images, vii. 144''-145*,
on Jagannath"s image, vii.
464*, on ka]Hila-kriya, vii.
659*, on pilgrimage (Bud.),
X. 26*, on rosaries (Tib.), x.
850", on skull as drinking -
cup (Tib.), i. 212", on spring-
cult (Tib.), ix. 322", on
Vajrasattva - Vajradhara, i.
99" (note).

Wa-Digo (Afr. tribe), mother--
right, viii. 855".

WipiH, Ibx, al-Ya'qubi, on
Manichaeism, viii. 396*", 397*.

Wadjagga, Wadshagga. — See

W A JAGG a.

Wad 6 era (Jap.), iii. 116".

Wadoe (E. Afr. tribe), skull as
drinking-cup, i. 212".

Wadzawaa (=Swahili), xii. 846*.

W^ahou (Tahiti month), iii. 132".

Waemezi (Afr. tribe), in Zanzibar,
xii. 846".

Wafaiyyah, Ufaiyyah (Muh.
reUgious order), x. 724".

Waga-waqa (New Guinea tribes),
inheritance, vii. 289"-290*,
292*, 294*, property, vii.
289"-290*, 294*, skulls, vi.
535*, state of the dead, xi.
826*, xii. 518*.

Wage (Java day), iii. 131".

Wager, and oath. ix. 430*, 433",
434*.

' Wagering assurances,' vii.
367".

Wages, iv. 774"-775*, v. 153*-
155*; minimum, v. 297"-
298*.

Wagh Deo (Berar tiger-god), ii.
504". See Bagh Deo.

WaghaI Devi (Dravidian tiger-
goddess), V. 8".

Waghia (Warah tiger-god), i.
488", 529".

Wagiryama (E. Afr. tribe), an-
cestor-worship, V. 527*, in-
heritance, vii. 294*.

Wagner, Richard, on concertized
Mass, ix. 30*, and Grail, ii.
6", vi. 389*, and Nietzsche,
ix. 366", 367*", Parsifal, ii.

6", on renunciation, iv. 665",
Tristan, ii. 6", on work of art,
vii. 376"-377».

Wagnereck (canonist), on con-
cordats, iii. 807".

Wagogo (E. Afr. tribe), disposal
of the dead, iv. 423", food
tabu. V. 759", hospitality, iii.
378", knots, x. 848*, old age,
ix. 463*, state of the dead, xi.
820*.

Wagri (Teut. people), god, xii.
249*.

Wagtail, in Ainu creation myth
i. 240"-241*, Egyptian cult,
V. 245*.

Waqunya, Watikuu (SwahiU
people), xii. 847*.

Wahadimu (early inhabitants of
Zanzibar), xii. 845".

Wahb Abu Kabsiiah (uncle of
Muhammad), and Muham-
madanism in China, viii. 889".

al-Wahhab, Muhammad ibn
'Abd. and Wahhabis, ii. 499*,
xii. 661*.

Wahhabis (Muh. community),
xii. 660*-662" ; in Arabia,
viii. 884", 885*, xii. 660*-662*.
in Bengal, ii. 498", 499*".
conception of God, vi. 302*".
custom, V. 509", 626*, ethics
and morahty, v. 509", 626*.
funeral, iv. 502*, history, xii.
661*-662*, and idolatry, vii.
151*", xi. 64", in India, viii.
896", xii. 662*, hfe and
conduct, xii. 662*, literature,
xii. 662*, in Mecca, viii. 513*,
and Medina, viii. 521*, mis-
sions, viii. 748*, and rosary,
X. 852", and saint-worship,
xi. 64", tenets, xii. 660*-
661*.

Wahidi, commentary on Qur'dn,
X. 547*.

Wahkiacums (Missouri river
tribe), gifts, vi. 199*.

al-WahshIya, Ibn (Muh. al-
chemist), i. 290* ; Nabataean
Agriculture, i. 290*, iii. 457",
on magic, iii. 457".

Wa-huma (Hamitic tribe), i. 160",
vi. 487*.

Waiat (New Guinea culture-hero),
vi. 634*. 636".

Waidlers (Slav magician priests),
ii. 43*. 54*", 55*, ix. 489", xi.
421*.

Waiet (Murray Island Waiat), vi.
634*.

Waigach (Samoyed holy place),
xi. 175*.

Waihu ( = Easter Island), v. 131".

Wailakki (Califomian tribe),
' Clover Dance,' iii. 68*,
hunting, vi. 875".

Wailing for the dead, iv. 416*-
417", 432*; Aaru Archi-
pelago, iv. 416", African, iv.
416*. 417*, American, iv.
416", 417*, Babylonian, iv.
446*, Basuto, iv. 417*, Beda-
win, iv. 416", Calabrian, iv.
416", Chiriguano, iv. 416",
Congo, iv. 417*, European,
iv. 432*, Gros Ventres, iv.
416", Hottentot, iv. 416*,

Ja-Luo, iv. 417*, Kafir, iv.
416*, Klamath, iv. 417*.
Maltese, iv. 416", Mandati,
iv. 416", Moluccas, iv. 417*.
Muhammadan, iv. 501*, 502*,
Sudan, iv. 416*".

Waima (Sierra Leone), firstfruits,
vi. 45*.

Wainua (Fijian war-god), i. 443*.

Wairotane (New Zealand spirit-
world river), ii. 853*.

Wairuku (Hawaiian river), mar-
ket, viii. 416*", 421*.

Waist-string. — See Girdle.

Waito (Abyss, tribe), and Agao,
i. 166".

Waitz, T., on agriculture (N.
Amer.), i. 227*, on fetishism,
V. 89.5*.

Waitz, T., and G. Geeland, on
Polynesian M'irchen, vi. 3*.

Waiyau (Cent. Air. tribe), names,
ix. 130".

Waizoanthos (Slav god), ii. 25*,
ix. 242*.

Wajagga, Wachaga, Wadjagga,
Wadshagga (Bantu tribe),
artificial brotherhood, ii.
858*, 861", 867*, 869", cir-
cumcision, iii. 660*. death
and disposal of the dead. iv.
412", 41.3", 419", 420", 426",
429*, disease and medicine,
V. 635", expiation, v. 635",
horns as medicine, vi. 795*.
landmarks and boundaries,
vii. 790", market, viii. 419".
mother-right, viii. 855".
nudity, v. 61*, ordeal, iv.
413", strangers, xi. 885".

Wajlh al-Din Gujarati (Muh.
saint), xi. 69*.

Wajiji (Congo tribe), artificial
brotherhood, ii. 858".

Wajila (Hamitic tribe), i. 160".

Wajomba (=Swahili), xii. 846*.

Waka (Boni Pvgmies' god), ix.
271".

Waka ( = GaUa Waq), xi. 581*.

Waka-hirume (Jap. sun-goddess),
xi. 466*.

Wakamba, Akamba, adultery, i.
124", anointing of rock, i.
553", artificial brotherhood,
ii. 862", 864". 868", 869", cir-
cumcision, iii. 668". murder,
iv. 251*. See also Akamba,

Wakamis (E. Afr. tribe), elephant
superstitions, i. 514".

W a K A N, W A K A N D A. See

Wakonda.

Wakabine, Zevoruna (Slav
evening-star), ii. 34*.

Wakashan, xii. 662"-663". See
Kwakiutl, Makah, Nutka.

Wakatimi (Dutch New Guinea),
state of the dead, xi. 820".

Wake, iv. 418"; Assam, iv. 418",
Austrahan, iv. 418". Bul-
garian, iv. 418", Burmese, iii.
33", Cahfomian, iv. 418",
Dayak, iv. 418", European,
iv. 418", Garo, iv. 418",
Gilyak, iv. 418", Irish, iv.
418", V. 79", Japanese, iv.
487*, 492"-493", 496", Kor-
yak, iv. 418", Landes, iv.
418", Moluccas, iv. 418",

636

WAKBA— WALPARI

Nichiren, iv. 496'', Tendai, iv.
492b-493'', Wend, iv. 418".

Wakea (Hawaiian chief), vi. 529*.

Wakefield (England), bridge-
chapel, ii. 856ab.

Wakelbura (Aust. tribe), abode
of the blest, ii. GBP, tongue,
xii. 384", totem-animal, xii.
396a.

Wakhan (C. Asia), Zoroastrian
remains, i. 159^".

W.4KHANDI (W. Aust. tribe),
cannibalism, iii. 206*.

Wa-Kikuyu. — See Kikuyu.

Wakka-ush-Kamui (Ainu river-
deities), i. 244".

Waeonda, Wakan, Wakanda
(Siouan 'power'), i. 381",
382*. 433", vi. 732*, viii. 377"
378*. 403", 404*, ix. 203", 556*
X. 53", 54*, xi. 576*".

Wakonde (Brit. C. Air. tribe)
food for the dead, vi. 66".

Wakulwe (W. Afr. tribe), crema
tion, iv. 424*.

Wakwafi (Afr. tribe), circum
cision, iii. 662", 663*, 667",
668".

Wal (Dinka medicine-man), iv.
707", 709*.

Wala (New Hebrides), social
organization, ix. 353*.

Walad Ilmakah (=Sabaeans), i.
387*.

Walafeid Strabo, hymns, vii.
19*, on idol-worship (Ala-
mannia), vii. 157*, on private
masses, iii. 733".

Walaga feast (Bartle Bay), ix.
345"-346*.

Walaoam Bahu (Ind. king), and
Adam's Peak footprint, i. 88*.

Walam Olum. — See Wallam Olum.

Waldenses, i. 285*, vi. 620"-
621*, 888*, xii. 663"-673" ;
and Albigenses, xii. 665*",
and Anabaptists, i. 406*,
apostolic origin, xii. 664*",
and baptism, ii. 399*, Con-
fessions, iii. 844*", Eucharist,
V. 560", the exile, xii. 670"-
671*, and faith-healing, v.
699", and Friends of God, vi.
138", Inquisition, vii. 330*-
336*, ix. 756"-757*, non-
resistance, x. 739*, origin, xii.
664*-666", ' pecuhar people,'
ix. 702", persecution, vii.
330*-336*, ix. 756"-757*, xii.
669*-671", and Poor Men of
Lyons, xii. 666*", and Pro-
testants, xii. 668*", return,
xii. 671", revolution, xii.
672*", and Swiss Reforma-
tion, xii. 668".
Waldensian Catechism, iii. 844".
Wcddensian Confession (1655), iii.
844", 871*.

Waldes. — See Waldo.
Waldhere (Teut. poem), on
Miming, xii. 251*.

Waldo, Peter, ii. 585" ; con-
nexionahsm, iv. 25", and
Poor Men of Lyons, xii.
666*".
Waldrammus, hymns, vii. 19".

Waldsteen, Dr., and Aristotle's
tomb, i. 787*.

Wales, Welsh, abduction, v.
463*, adultery, v. 462"-463*,
arrival in Britain, x. 4*,
Arthurian legend in, ii. 2*-
4", assault, iv. 266"-267*,
267", astronomy, xii. 73",
bards, ii. 416*-4'20", bee omen,
i. 504", birth customs, ii. 640*,
blood-divination, ii. 54",
blood-feud, ii. 726*", 727*, iv.
263*, bridge-building legend,
ii. 851", and Brittany, ii.
412*^14*, calendar, iii. 79",
80*", 81"-82", Calvinistic
Methodists, xi. 328*", castra-
tion, V. 582", cauldron of
renovation, iv. 748*, Church
music, ix. 25"-26*, 30*. clean-
liness, V. 465*, concubinage,
v. 463*, Confession, iii. 878"-
879*, courage, v. 463*",
crimes and punishments, iv.
262*-268", V. 464", 582",
cruelty, v. 463*, demons and
spirits, iv. 573* (note), 574*-
576", divorce, v. 462*", dol-
men, xi. 878*, dragon, i. 513",
duaUsm, v. 103*", ecstasy, v.
158", euphemism, v. 586*,
fairies, iv. 573* (note), 574",
V. 681*, 682", fairies' canni-
balism, iii. 208", family, v.
728", 729*, 730*. festivals, v.
839*, 843*", fines, iv. 265*".
fish oracles, i. 515*, folklore,
vi. 58*, fosterage, vi. 109*,
funeral customs, xi. 572"-573*,
573", gypsies, vi. 460", harp,
ix. 15", hospitaUty, v. 463",
vi. 802"-803", hunting the
wren. i. 532", hymns, vii. 37*,
illegitimacy, viii. 106*", 107",
images and idols, vii. 129",
incest, v. 463*, inheritance,
vii. 299*", X. 5", intemper-
ance, V. 463", 464"-465*, in-
version of sexual dress, v.
69". judges, iv. 263". kissing,
vii. 742*, law, vii. 828"-829*,
law-books, vii. 830*", Llanfi-
hangel churches, viii. 622*,
love, viii. 163"-164*, lycan-
thropy, viii. 207", 208*,
marriage, v. 462*", viii. 433*,
Merlin, viii. 565"-567",
monasticism, ii. 72*, 73*,
viii. 791*, murder, iv. 266*,
V. 463"-464a, music, ix. 16",
25"-26*, Nonconformity, ii.
73*, ix. 392*-393", x. 256*,
ordeal, ix. 516*, paternal
authority, v. 464", perjury, v.
463", piety, v. 463", pig in
folklore, i. 525*, pilgrimage,
x. 19", 20", poetry, ii. 416*-
420", polygamy, v. 462",
preaching, x. 218*, Pres-
byterianism, x. 256*, pride,
V. 463", prostitution, v. 463*,
responsibihty in crime, iv.
264*. revivals of religion, x.
754", 755", sacrifice, xi. 10",
sacrifice survivals at bon-
fires, xi. 11*, serpent and
woman, xi. 410", sheep
custom, i. 527", sin-eating,
iii. 207*, iv. 436*, xi. 572"-
573*, sodomy, v. 464",

spitting, xi. 103*, succession
through women, viii. 299",
X. 5", Sunday Closing Act, ii.
73*, theft, iv. 265*, 267*",
V. 464*", transmigration, xii.
431*", treason, iv. 267", tree-
cult, xii. 456*, Unitarianism,
xii. 525", vengeance, iv. 263*,
violence, v. 463*, war-gods,
xii. 692", wren custom, i.
532".

Walhouse, M. J., on Pariahs, ix.
582*.

Wali of Aurangabad, and Urdu
literature, viii. 95".

Walibah b. al-Habbab, scepti-
cism, ii. 189*.'

al-Walid I. (khahf), architecture,
i. 875*", and Ka'bah, viii.
513*.

Walid b. 'Abd al-Malik, and
Muhammad, viii. 521*.

Wali Khanzir (Moab shrine),
xi. 80".

Walker, J., on Nonconformists,
ix. 385", 392".

Walker, W. L., on abandonment
of Christ, i. 3", on spiritual
monism, i. 616*.

Walkerijok (Dinka hero), iv.
708".

Wallace, A. R., on Alfuro in-
habitants of Halmahera, ii.
240", on evolution, v. 619*",
on humanitarianism, vi. 839*,
on mental faculties of men
and animals, i. 569", on
miracle, viii. 688*, on phreno-
logy, ix. 898*, on sexual
diversity, xi. 436*, on tabu,
xii. 182" (Timor).

Wallace, A. R., on Amazon agri-
culture, i. 227*, 230", on
Amazon cannibalism, iii. 197*.

Wallace, W., Neo-Hegelianism,
ix. 300", 304*", on obscurant-
ism, ix. 442", on personahty,
V. 423*.

Wallachians, day and night
myth, viii. 48"-i9*.

Wallam Olum (Delaware ' Painted
Records '), on good and evil
manitus, i. 381", migration
myth, X. 116".

Wallaroi (Aust. tribe), family,
V. 721*.

Wallin, Johan Olaf, hymns,
vii. 30"-31*.

Wallis, John, catechism, iii.
256*, 877*.

Wallis Island (Pacific), missions
(Rom. Cath.), viii. 725".

Walloon Church (Amsterdam),
tokens, xii. 359*.

Wall-paintings, Ajanta, i. 258*",
of Mitla (Zapotec), i. 37".

Wallubela Islands, bride-price,
V. 720*.

Walmisley, T. A. (composer), ix.
25*.

Wal Mubarak.— See War Mu-

B.\BAK.

Walnut-branches, in fertility

rites, ii. 832".
Walpabi (Aust. tribe), alcheringa,

i. 298", salutations, xi. 104",

sodomy at initiation of girls,

xi. 674*.

WALPI-WARD

6Z't

Walpi. Hopi, vi. 782*^, 786".

Walpolk, Horace, Castle of
Olranlo, vi. 11*, on John
Wesley, xii. 72 7*.

Walpurois night, witches, iv.
331b, 335b.

Walram of Natjmbueg, and
Augustine, ii. 223».

Walrar, Li:ON, economics, v.
147".

Walsh, W. S., on feet-washing in
Palestine, v. 820''-82la.

Walsinoham, Our Lady of
(Norfolk), pilgrimage, x. 20".

Waltkk of Mortagne, ' in-
dilTcrence,' i. 91*.

WaUhariiied, on loyalty, v. 520*.

Walther, W., on Bible transla-
tion (Germ.), ii. 585".

Walton, Isaac, on Hooker, vi.
772"-773", on NoweU, iii.
252".

Walumbe (Baganda god of
death), viii. 13*, xi. 820*.

Wa-Makonde (Afr. tribe), mother-
right, viii. 855".

Wa-Makua. — See Makoa.

Wamba (C. Afr. tribe), locks and
keys, \aii. 121".

Wambugwe (E. Afr. tribe), black
animals in rain-making, i.
485", elephants abode of
ancestors, i. 514", hon beliefs,
i. 521*, rain-making, i. 485",
X. 563".

Wamira (New Guinea), cannibal-
ism, ix. 346*, death and dis-
posal of the dead, ix. 345*".

Wampum (Amer. strings of beads
used as money), i. 378", 827",
V. 49"-50*.

Wandelbert of Prum, martyro-
logy, iii. 87*.

Wanderers. — See Cameronians.

Wandering demons (Annam),
i. 540*.

Wander-soul, Ewe, ix. 282*,
Negro, ix. 281"-282*, Tshi, ix.
281 "-282*.

Wands, m.vgic, xi. 811"-812b;
chnringa, xi. 812*, in divina-
tion (Germ.), ii. 832*, divin-
ing-rods, xi. 812*", Greek,
viii. 274*, 283", Japanese,
viii. 298*, Jewish, iv. 810*,
as magical circles, viii. 324",
pointing-stick, xi. 811"-812*,
Roman, viii. 283".

Wands of office, xi. 812"-814* ;
batons de command ement, i.
568*", 822*, vi. 500", x. 635*",
xi. 811", 812"-813*, beadle's
staff, xi. 813"-814*, clubs and
maces, xi. 813*", horse-staves,
xi. 813*, pastoral staff, xi.
813", scipio, xi. 813".

Wandong (Aust. evil being), ii.
246".

Wa'ngata (Congo tribe), names,
ix. 132*, 133*.

Wang Ch'ung (Chin, philosopher),
on death, viii. 15*", on life
and death, viii. 15*", material-
ism, viii. 492"-493*, ix. 856*",
on yin and yang, viii. 492"-
493*, ix. 856".

Wangen (Switzerland), agricul-
tural remains, i. 227".

Wang Peh-an, Wang-shen,
VV'ANG Shou-jen, Wang
Wen-ch'eno (=VVang Yang-
ming), xii. 673".

Wang YANO-Mixii (Chin, states-
man), xii. 673"-675* ; philo-
sophy, ix. 857*, 872" (in
Japan), xii. 673"-674".

Wanibozuu ( = Manibozho), vi.
638".

Wanika, Wanyika. — See Nyika.

Wankonda (C. Air. tribe), dress,
V. 44"-45*.

Wanneen Nat, Ple Nat (Burm.
spirit), iii. 23*, 26*.

Wantonness, Feast of, i. 605".

Wanyamwesi (E. Afr. tribe),
anointing, i. 552*, artificial
brotherhood, ii. 858*", con-
cubinage, iii. 816", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 425",
drinking, v. 78*, elephant
rites, i. 514". gifts, vi. 199*,
heads of animals, vi. 537",
house-building, vi. 504", ly-
canthropy, viii. 212*, mother-
right, viii. 855", strangers, xi.
885*". twins, xii. 498*.

Wanyoro (C. Afr. tribe), artificial
brotherhood, ii. 857", king,
vii. 710*.

Wa-Palauxg (Burm. group of
tribes), iii. 19*.

' Wapentake,' ii. 859".

Wapianas, Wapisianas (Guiana
tribe), ii. 835*, vi. 451*;
crystals, xi. 869*, dwellings,
i. 687*.

Wapokomo. — See Pokomo.

Wappo (CaHfomian tribe), deluge
story, iv. 548*", 557".

Waq, Waqayo (Galla Supreme
Being), i. 56", vi. 491", ix.
271", xi. 581*, xii. 449".

Waqidi, on al-'Uzza, vi. 249*, on
Muhammad, viii. 872*.

War. v. 307"-308", x. 101*, xii.
675*-704" ; abolition, xii.
686"-687", American, v. 440*",
637*, Anabaptism, i. 411",
anointing, i. 552*, arbitra-
tion, i. 675*, Babylonian, xii.
698*-699*, Black Hawk, i.
326", causes, xii. 676"-677*,
Celtic, V. 456*. Christianity
and, xii. 678*-681*, cock, iii.
697*, defensive alUances, xii.
688*", definition, xii. 675*",
desirabihty of ending, xii.
685*-686", Easter Island, v.
132*, Egyptian, x. 481", xii.
701*-702", Gauls, v. 456*,
and Golden Age harmony, i.
195*, 196", Haida, vi. 470*",
Hebrew, vii. 441*, 442", xii.
703"-704*, Heraclitus, vi.
593a, Hobbes, vi. 730*, holi-
ness, vi. 756"-757*, holy(Muh. ),
vii. 863*, 880"-882a, human-
ization of conduct of, xii.
683"-685*, imperialism, xii.
688*, Indo-Chinese, vii. 225"-
226*, just and unjust, xii.
681 "-683", between Kickapoos
and Whites, i. 324". lawful-
ness, xii. 677"-681". League of
Nations, xii. 688"-691*. masks,
viii. 484*, methods and wea-

pons, xii. 685*, Muhani-
madan, vii. 863*, 880"-882*,
Natchez, ix. 189", Nietzsche
on, ix. 369", Pawnee, ix. 700*.
perpetual peace, xii. 687"-691*.
philosophical vindication, xii.
681*", Phrygian, ix. 910*".
Polynesian, v. 516*. x. 108",
prevalence, xii. 675"-676",
purification (Egyp.), x. 481",
reaction against, xii. 677*",
religious judgment, xii. 677"-
681*,683"-684*, resistance and
non-resistance, x. 738*-739*,
retaliation, x. 743*, in rudi-
mentary ethics, v. 434*", as a
school of virtues, xii. 686*, and
slavery, xi. 596"-597* (prim.),
611" (Chr.), 614" (Gr.), Tol-
stoy on, xii. 370*, 371 "-372*,
Torres Straits, ix. 340".

War (sub-tribe of Khasis), vii.
691*; mother-right, viii.
854"-855*.

Waragers (Scand. Rubs, sacred
stumps), ii. 45".

Wabal-den-Olma Y ( = Freyr), and
baptism (Lapp), ii. f>t7".

Wabalis (Ind. tribe), tiger-cult. i.
488", 529".

Warangis (E. Afr. tribe), snake
myth, i. 531".

Waraus. — See Warratts.

War of Basus, iii. 174".

Warburton, W., on slavery, xi.
609*.

Ward, F. de W., on name tabu
(Ind.), ix. 164".

Ward, Hayes, cyUnder-seals, i.
834".

Ward, Herbert, on Congo law of
market, viii. 420".

Ward, Mrs. Humphry, and
Passmore Edwards Settle-
ment, xi. 424", on Sidonius
ApolUnaris, i. 783*.

Waed, James (philosopher), on
activity, i. 81", 82*", on
adaptation, i. 91*, on assimi-
lation, ii. 142*", on association,
ii. 150", on attention, ii. 214*",
on body and mind, ii. 757*.
on ego, V. 229*, 229"-230*,
231*, on egoism, v. 231*, on
materialism, ii. 175*, on mat-
ter, viii. 498*, on memory,
viii. 540", on motives, vii.
905", on naturahsm, ix. 196*,
on presentations, ix. 722*,
on sensation, v. 341", 342*,
on subconsciousness, xi. 907*",
on subjective selection, ii.
213*, teleology, xii. 222",
223*, 225*", 229*.

Ward, James (artist), on beard,
ii. 442".

Ward, John, and Southcottians,
xi. 756".

Ward, L. F., on slavery, xi. 600*,
601*.

Ward, W., on adurasimhasaiw.'
vrata, xii. 657*, on Aghorl, i.
211*, on Baiga, ii. 333*, on
BaitaranI, ii. 338*, on Ben-
ares learned men, ii. 468", on
HatI Vidyalaiikara, ii. 469*, on
human sacrifice (Ind.), vi.
850*", on Indra, vi. 690", on

638

WARD— WATER

Kali, ii. 492*, on ratlia-
yatra, ii. SSSb-SSQa, on Sagar,
Saugor, xi. 48", on savitrl-
vrata, xii. 657*, on snana-
yatra, ii. 338", on Sudras, ix.
582", on Vai^navism in Ben-
gal, ii. 473*.

Ward, Wilfrid, on Coleridge, iii.
710", on J. H. Newman, ix.
355", 356*", 357*", 358*, on
Ultramontanism, xii. 507".

Ward, William George, Ultra-
montanism, xii. 507".

Ward A, George, hymns, vii. 13".

War-dance, x. 359b-360*.

' War of della Trinita,' xii. 669".

Wardlaw, Ralph, on Atone-
ment, iii. 153*, on Chalmers's
popularity, iii. 339*.

Waedley, James and Jane
(Shaker leaders), iii. 782*.

Ware, James, on ' St. Patrick's
Purgatory,' iii. 270*.

Waregas (Afr. tribe), names, ix.
132*.

Warehoo (Tahiti month), iii. 132".

Warens, Madame de, and Rous-
seau, X. 864*", 865*.

Warfield, B. B., on Augustine's
doctrine of divine sovereignty,
xi. 758*.

War-gods, war-goddesses,
Anahita, i. 414", Araucanian,
iii. 547*", Ares, xii. 325". 695"-
696*, Ashshur, ii. 313", xii.
701*, 'Ashtart-Ishtar, ii.
116*", Athene, xii. 695*",
Babylonian, ii. 311", 312",
313", xii. 699*-701*, Badb,
iii. 286*, Bellona, xii. 697"-
698*, Celtic, iii. 279*, 280*,
286*", xii. 691*-692", Chinese,
xii. 692"-694", Egyptian, xii.
702b-703", Enlil, xii. 699",
Greek, xii. 694"-696*, Heb-
rew, vii. 441*, xii. 704*",
Lidian, ii. 807*", Indra, xii.
604*, Ishtar, ii. 311", vii.
431"-432*, xii. 699"-700*,
Jahweh, vii. 441*, xii. 704*",
Janus, xii. 696*", Japanese,
xi. 466"-467*, Jupiter, xii.
696"-697*, Kumara, ii. 807*",
Macha, iii. 286*", Mars, x.
825", xii. 697*", Mayan, viii.
506*, Morrigan, iii. 286*",
Neman, iii. 286*, Nergal, ii.
312", xii. 700", Ninib, ii. 312",
xii. 700", Quirinus, x. 826*,
xii. 697", Roman, x. 825",
826*, xii. 696*-698*. Semitic,
xii. 698*-704". Teutonic, ii.
33", Thracian, xii. 325",
Vedic, xii. 604*, Zeus, xii.
695*.

War, Great. — See Great Euro-
pean War.

Wariga-gung, Warigo (Java
weeks), iii. 131".

AVarka (Erech), architecture, i.
092*. 763*, pottery, i. 882",
883*, ' slipper-coffins,' i. 882",
temple-tower, i. 692*, tomb, i.
703*.

War masks, viii. 484*.

War Mubarak, Wal Mubarak
(rehc-building in Sind), x.
662*.

Warnefrid, Paulus, sermons, ii.
604*.

Warner, A. G. and E.. on Mazan-
daran, viii. 506", 507".

Warner, Lewin, and Karaites,
vii. 670".

' Warning colours,' and evolu-
tion, V. 620".

' Warnings to kings against
injustice' (Bab.), x. 777*".

Wa Rongo (' Japanese Analects '),
oracles, x. 132*.

War and Peace (Tolstoy), xii.
370*".

War Pnar (sub-tribe of Khasis),
vii. 691*.

Warramunga (Aust. tribe), al-
cheritiga, i. 298*", branches
and twigs, ii. 831*, bull-
roarer, ii. 889", circumcision,
iii. 661*, 668*", death and dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 413",
438"-439*, 440*, divination,
iv. 413", fire-ceremony, ii.
831*, fire-making, vi. 26", 28*,
food tabu, vi. 60", initiation
of girls, xi. 674*, men's house,
xii. 239*, mourning, iv. 438"-
439*, 440*, myths of ances-
tors, i. 298", nose-ornaments,
ix. 397*, salutations, xi. 104",
serpent - worship, xi. 400*,
sodomy at corrobborees, xi.
674*, sodomy at initiation of
girls, xi. 674*, spirit children,
iv. 566", xi. 804", totem-clans,
xii. 400*, totemism, i. 489*, ii.
248*", trading, vi. 206*, water-
snake, xi. 400*, xii. 708*.

Warraus (Guiana tribe), vi. 451*" ;
abode of the blest, ii. 686*,
cosmogony, iv. 171*", food for
the dead, iv. 428*, mother-
right, vii. 816*, viii. 853*,
pile-dwelhngs, i. 687*, priest-
hood, X. 282*, 283*, soul, xi.
726", 727", state of the dead,
xi. 823*.

Warren, F. E., on kneeling, vii.
746".

Warren, F. M., on fiction (Gr.), vi.
7*.

Warren, H. C, on re-birth, vii.
187*, and Visuddhi Magga, ii.
886".

Warren, J. C, anaesthesia, i.
412".

Warriors, Amazons, i. 370"-371",
Arthur's, ii. 2*", 3*. 4*, para-
dise, ii. 709*" (Teut.).

Warrior societies (Zuni), xii.
871*.

War-stone (Ind.), xi. 874".

Wartburg-Krieg (Teut. legend),
riddles, x. 769".

Warua (Afr. tribe), drinking, v.
77*.

Warundi (Bantu tribe), ancestor-
worship, ii. 35S", burial, ii.
359*, calendar, iii. 64*, death
and disposal of the dead, ii.
359*, iv. 414", 418*, 431*,
divination, ii. 363", Imana,
ii. 358", Kiranga, ii. 358"-359*,
303*, medicine-men, ii. 363",
mummification, iv. 418*, or-
deals, ii. 363", priest, ii. 363*,
shrines, ii. 359*, spear (sacred),

ii. 359*", spirits, ii. 358"-359*,
totemism, ii. 353*, twins, xii.
496".

Wasagara (C. Afr. tribe), arti-
ficial brotherhood, ii. 858",
861*, mother-right, viii. 855".

Wa-Sania (E. Afr. tribe), chieftain-
ship, vii. 293", circumcision,
iii. 667", honey, vi. 770*,
inheritance, vii. 290"-29la,
293", weapons, ix. 427*, women
as heritable property, vii.
290"-291*.

Washambas (Air. tribe), cat-cult,
i. 506*.

Washambala (Air. tribe), blood-
feud, ii. 720*, 721*, 722*,
723", first-born, vi. 31*",
landmarks and boundaries,
vii. 790", market, viii. 421*,
strangers, xi. 890*, 891", 892*.

' Washer of the Ford ' (Celt,
forerunner of death), v. 783*".

Washing the hands, vi. 498*-
499* ; ceremonial, vi. 498"-
499*, and innocence, vi. 499*.
in magic, vi. 498"-499*, before
prayer, vi. 498", as purifica-
tion, vi. 499*, before sacrifice.
vi. 498", symboUsm, xii. 149*"
(Heb.).

Washing the head (ritual), vi.
538".

Washington, deluge story, iv.
549*".

Washington, Booker T., ix. 295*.

Washington Islands, strangers,
xi. 890*.

Washo (CaHfornian tribe), deluge
story, iv. 547*. 548".

Waselites (Kharijite schism), ii.
517*.

Was'ngishu (Masai), viii. 480*.

Wasobiowe (in Jap. mythology),
in abode of the blest (Horai-
san), ii. 701*.

Wasobioye (Jap. book of travels),
vi. 6*.

Wassania. — See Wa-Sania.

Wassaw (Negro tribe), gods, ix.
277".

Wasservogel (Bavarian effigy),
ii. 849".

Wastyrdzhi (Ossetic St. George),
ix. 573*; festival, ix. 574*.

Wa-su-Luta (a Sioux Indian), on
old age, ix. 462*.

Waswahili (=Swahili), xii. 846*.

Wa-taveita, Wataita (Afr. tribe),
dress, v. 61*, 04", fasting at
marriage, ii. 230", marriage,
ii. 230", X. 459*", nudity, v.
61*, prayer, viii. 482*.

Watchandi (W. Aust. tribe),
cannibalism, iii. 197*.

' Watchers ' (Gr. spirits), xi.
553*".

Water, xii. 704*-719* ; in abhi-
seka rites, i. 22*", 23*, 24*,
Armenian (Zor.), i. 796"-797*,
in artificial brotherhood, ii.
858*, Babylonian, x. 467*,
xii. 708", in baptism, ii. 367*-
374*, 399*, in birth rites, xii.
706*, in bloodshed, xii. 706*",
in Buddhist Age of Destruc-
tion, i. 189*, at Carnival, iii
227", in cosmogony, iv. 148*

WATER-BUFFALO— WA YANG

639

(Gr.). xii. 713b-714a (Heb.),
in death rites, xii. 706'', in
disease, iv. 765»>, 767''-7()8'',
7G9i^ (Ved.), xii. 706''-707a,
in divination, ii. 54" (Aryan),
xii. 707"'', Egyptian, x. 476a.
xii. 710''-711*, as element of
Bronze Age, i. 1 99''. in Euchar-
ist, V. 547", 548", 551", 55oa.
561", and fire (see Fire and
water), Greek, x. 486'',
Hebrew and Jewish, xii.
TlSh-Tiea, Holy, iv. 61"".
62". in incantations, xii. 708''
(Bab.), in initiation, xii. 706*,
Iranian, vi. 291", and life,
viii. 42", lustration, xii. 714*-
715" (Heb.), in magic, viii.
316" (Ved.),32I",Malay Penin-
sula, viii. 359", in marriage,
xii. 706", Mordvin, viii. 845"".
ofJ'erings thrown into. i. 350""
(Sem.), ordeal (see Water
ordeal), personification, ix.
781", 782", 783", in purifica-
tion, 11. 367"-374", V. 639"
(Bab.), vi. 738"-739", x. 463"-
464" (prim.), 467" (Bab.), 476",
481" (Egyp.). 490"" (Hin.).
496b-497" (Muh.), xii. 706"-
707". as rain-charm, x. 562",
xii. 705"-706", as safeguard, ii.
368"-369", in seasonal rites,
xii. 704"-705", and serpents,
xi. 408"", 415", at solstice fes-
tivals, ii. 48" (Aryan), and
soul-substance (Indon.), vii.
234", and symbolical purifica-
tion, xii. 148" (Heb.), Zoro-
astrianism (in Armenia), i.
796".

Water-buffalo (Annam), i. 541*.

Water-bull (Celt.), iv. 575", 676".

Water burlil, iv. 421 "-422" ;
African, iv. 422", Bhagar
Panthi, iv. 422", Bismarck
Archipelago, iv. 422", Chero-
kee, iv. 422", Chibcha, iv.
422", Gosh-Ute, iv. 422",
Guayaki, iv. 422", Indian, iv.
422", 482"", Polynesian, iv.
422", Tibetan, iv. 422", 511",
Viking, iv. 422".

Water-colt (Celt.), iv. 576".

Water-day (Armen. festival Var-
davar), i. 796".

Water for the dead, Indian, ii.
24", Russian, ii. 24"".

' Waters of death ' (Bab.), ii.
705".

Water-fe.stival, Armenian, i.
796", Cambodian, iii. 162",
Hebrew and Jewish, v. 806",
xii. 794", Tibetan, v. 892",
Zoroastrian (in Armenia), i.
796".

Water-fhtes (New Guinea), ix.
349", 350".

Water-gods, Adad, xii. 709"*>,
Anahita, i. 414"-415". animal,
i. 501", Apah, xii. 60.5",
Apsaras, xii. 717", Armenian,
i. 800", Aryan, ii. 35", Baby-
lonian, ii. 310", xii. 708"-
710", Berar, ii. 504", bull
form, i. 501", iv. 575", 576"
(Celt.), Celtic, iii. 295"",
Cherokee, iii. 504", dragon

form, i. 501", Ea, ii. 310",
Egyptian, xii. 711"-712",
Greek, ii. 35", ix. 225"-227",
xii. 712"-713", Hapi, xii. 711".
horse form, i. 519", iv. 575"
(Celt.), Indian, xii. 716"-717",
Indonesian, vii. 250", Iranian,
ii. 35", vi. 291"", ix. 244",
Ishtar, vii. 430", xii. 709",
Isis, xii. 711", Kr9na, xii.
717", Manannan. iii. 295",
Mordvin, viii. 845"", offerings
to (Gr.), i. 333", Osiris, xii.
712"", Parjanya, xii. 605",
primitive, xii 707"-708",
Roman, ix. 248"", xii. 713"",
Sagara, ii. 806", serpent form,
i. 501", giva, xii. 717"",
Varuna, ii. 806"", xii. 717",
Vedic, ii. 806"", xii. 605",
716"-717".

Water-horse (Celt.), iv. 575".

Waterhouse, Joseph, on Fijian
gods, i. 443".

Water of Immortality, vi. 1 1 6".

Water-kelpie (Celt.), iv. 575",
576".

Water-kings, Buriat, iii. 6»",
Cambodian, vii. 710", x. 633",
Indo-Chinese, vii. 228", re-
galia (Cambodian), x. 633".

Waterland, Daniel, and Arian-
ism, i. 786", iii. 650", Vindica-
tion of Christ's Divinili/, i.
786".

Waterlandebs (Mennonites), iv.
26". viii. 553" ; feet- washing,
v. 821".

Water of life, ii. 368" ; Baby-
lonian, i. 438"", ii. 31 6".

' Water Mass ' (Chin.), iv. 453".

Water-monstbb (Siouan god), xi.
576".

Water ordeal, ix. 509" ; Baby-
lonian, ix. 513", Celtic, ix.
515", Christian, ix. 519",
European, ix. 509", Greek,
ix. 521", Hindu, ix. 509",
524", Iranian, ix. 509", Irish,
ix. 515", Malagasy, viii. 231",
Teutonic, ix. 509", 531",
532"".

Water-pot of Buddha, i. 158".

' Water of purification ' (Yoru-
ba), i. 551".

Water-spirits, iv. 567", xii. 707"-
708" ; African, iv. 567",
American, iv. 740", vi. 885",
Banks Islands, iv. 567",
Bengal, ii. 483"", and disease,
iv. 740" (Amer.), Dra vidian,
V. 3"", fairies, v. 685"",
Finnish, vi. 24"", Huron, vi.
885", Indian, ii. 483"", v.
3"", X. 566", xii. 718"-719",
Laotian, vii. 796", Lapp, vii.
798", Lithuanian, Lettish,
and Old Prus.sian, ix. 241",
Malay Peninsula, viii. 359",
Ostyak, ix. 579", Rajput, x.
566", Samoyed, xi. 174",
Siamese, xi. 484", Slavic, iv.
629"", xi. 595", Teutonic, iv.
634"-635a, ix. 253"-254".

Waterspout, x. 372".

Waterston, J. J., atomic theory,
ii. 207".

Watee-totems (Aust.), x. 561"".

Water-worship, Armenian (Zor. ),
i. 796"-797", Celtic, v. 843",
Egyptian, xii. 710", Iranian,
vii. 420", at Lughnasad, v.
843", Teutonic, ix. 253"-254".

WATiii-WATHi (Aust. tribe), All-
Father, vi. 244".

Watikuu, Waounya (SwahiLi
people), xii. 847".

Watsawaa (=Swahili), xii. 846".

Watsilla (Ossetic St. Elias), ix.
573" ; festival, ix. 574".

Watson, A. W., on Oddfellows
and National Insurance, ix.
449"^.50".

Watson, John, on authority in
morals, ii. 252", on impera-
tives, ii. 2.53", on Kant's
theory of perception, ix. 722",
on problem of evil, xii. 4".

Watson, Richard, Arminianism,
i. 811".

Watsusi (Zuni mythical being),
xii. 869".

Watt, G., on strangers (Angami-
land). xi. 885".

Watta Gamini (Sinhalese leader),
Abhaya Giri Dagaba, i. 600".

Watters, T., on Ajanta cave-
temples, i. 257"-258", on
Kapilavastu, vii. 659", 661",
on Lumbini, viii. 197", on
Yuan-chwang, xii. 842".

Watts. Charles, secularism, ii.
181".

Watts, G. F. (artist), 1. 859".

Watts, Isaac, on conditional
immortality, iii. 823", evan-
gelicalism, V. 604", hymns,
iv. 23", V. 604", vii. 34"",
ix. 26", 28".

Watubela Islands (Malay Archi-
pelago), birth customs, ii.
640", V. 68", re-incamation
of ancestors, i. 430", soul-
substance, vii. 236".

Watu-gunung (Java week), iii.
131".

Watum (Woodlark Is. abode of
blest), ii. 683", xi. 821".

Watusi (Afr. tribe), dress, v.
42", 45*.

Watwa (Afr. tribe), burial, ii.
359", state of the dead. xi.
823", supreme being, ix. 272".

Wauchier de Denain. — See
Gautier de Doulkns.

Wau-kau-thke (Algonquian rain-
serpent), xi. 406*.

Waunathoake. — See Demasduit.

Wauwyl (Switzerland), lake-
dwellings, vii. 776".

Waverley Novels (Scott), vi. 12".

Wawainim (New Britain feast),
V. 803".

Wawamba (C. Afr. tribe), anoint-
ing of rain-stone, i. 553", viii.
591".

Wawanga (E. Afr. tribe), birth
tabu, X. 243", purification,
X. 466*.

Wawm, Chinwawm (Burm. spirit),
iii. 23*.

' Way, The ' (name of Christians),
iii. 574*".

Wayana (Fr. Guiana tribe),
cremation, iv. 424".

Way'ang (Java week), iii. 131".

640

WA-YAO— WELLS

Wa-Yao. — See Yaos.

Way of the Blessed Life (Fichte),
V. 908".

' Way of the gods ' (Jap.), xi.
462b.

Wayikra Rabba (on Lev.), viii.
62 7*.

Wayland, Fbancis, casuistry, iii.
245*.

Wayland, J. A., and Ruskin
Commonwealths, iii. 787^.

Wayland Smith (in Scand.
myth), viii. 588*.

Waylaying (Welsh), iv. 266>'.

Wazanos (S. Amer. tribe), abode
of the blest, ii. 686*.

Wazaramo (C. Afr. tribe), artificial
brotherhood, ii. 858", 861a,
strangers, xi. 885*.

Wazeguro (C. Afr. tribe), artificial
brotherhood, ii. 8581^, 861*.

Wazon (bishop of Liege), and
Cathari, i. 279*.

Waz-wer (Egyp. sea personified),
ix. 792*.

Wealth, xii. 719''-723'' ; ac-
cumulation, i. 67*-69", ap-
propriation, xi. 643*", avarice,
ii. 261*-262*, capital, x.
377*", xii. 720"-721", Chinese,
vi. 91", Christian aspect, xii.
722"-723", distribution, i.
68", V. 148"-150*, economic
aspect, xii. 719*-721", ethical
aspect, xii. 721 "-722", and
Kingdom of God, xii. 723*,
labour, x. 376", 377*", xii.
720", land, xii. 720", mammon,
viii. 374*-375", and money,
xii. 721", personification, ix.
794* (Gr.), production, x.
376*-378", xi. 643*", real,
xii. 722*", as reward, x. 762",
values (doctrine), xii. 722*.

Wealth-god (Chin.), vi. 92*.

Wealth of Nations (Adam Smith),
V. 148"-149*, xii. 719".

Weaning, Hindu, iii. 543*",
Jewish, V. 807*.

Weapons, xii. 685* ; Aegean, i.
144*, Alani, i. 147", anoint-
ing of, i. 551*, in artificial
brotherhood ceremony, ii.
860*-861*, Babylonian, xii.
698b-699*, Carian, i. 147",
dipping in blood at oath-
taking, ii. 859*", Egyptian,
xii. 702*, exchange of, ii.
861*", 862*", 868", - Hebrew,
xii. 703"-704*, Hittite, i.
147", in hunting and fishing,
vi. 875*, invisible, vii. 406",
Japanese, xi. 23"-24*, in
magic (Ved.), viii. 317", Neo-
lithic, i. 569*, Nyika, ix. 427*,
offerings of (Jap.), xi. 23"-
24*, Ofibwa, ix. 455*, Palaeo-
lithic, i. 568", pastoral peoples,
ix. 664", as relics, x. 652*,
Toltec, xii. 375", Vedic, viii.
317".

Weapon-worship, Celtic, iii. 298",
Egyptian, vi. 275*, Tra van-
core, xii. 442", Vedic, xii.
610*.

Weather, Weather-prophecY'
Andaman, ix. 272*, charms>
iii. 419*", viii. 264* (Egyp.),

Egyptian, viii. 264*, Jewish,
iv. 808"-809a, Lithuanian,
Lettish, and Old Prussian, ix.
241", and priesthood, x. 284*",
Russian, iv. 815*", Slavic,
iv. 815*", Solomon Islands,
xi. 683*, twins and, xii. 498*,
Vedic, iv. 829-''".

' Weather-fleece,' vi. 52*.

Weather-gods, Andaman, ix.
272*, Lithuanian, Lettish, and
Old Prussian, ix. 241".

Weavers' Gild, vi. 216".

' Weaver's mosque,' Tantipara
(Gaur), vi. 181*.

Weaving, vi. 502"-503* ; Ameri-
can, i. 827*", Ojibwa, ix.
455*.

Webb, C. C. J., on rationalism,
X. 580".

Webb, Robert C, on Mormon
polygamy, xi. 90*.

Webb, Sidney, on employment,
V. 297"-298*, Fabian Society,
V. 673*, on socialism, xi.
645*.

Webb, W. W., casuistry, iii. 246*.

Weber, A., on bhakti and Christi-
anity, ii. 547", on bhrgu, ii.
560*, on rdjasuya rite, i. 23".

Weber, Theodor, Giintherian-
ism, vi. 456*.

Webster, Hutton, on men's
house (Afr.), xi. 300", on
secret societies, xi. 296".

We-da (Nishinam festival), iii.
68".

Wedau (New Guinea), death and
disposal of the dead, ix.
345*", stone circles, ix. 346*.

Wedderburne, John and
Robert, Ane Copendious
Buik of godlie Psalmes and
Spirituall Sangis, vii. 33*, ix.
27*.

Wedding-cake, iii. 61" ; Slav,
viii. 471".

Wedgwood, Julia, on ideal, vii.
89".

Wednesday past (Chr.), v. 765",
844"; E. Syrian, xii. 177",
W. Syrian, xii. 174*.

Week, iii. 63", 611*; Arab, iii.
127*, Babylonian, iii. 63",
76*", 611*, X. 890*", Buddhist,
xii. 72", Celtic, iii. 82*",
Cham, iii. 113*, Christian, iii.
63", European, xii. 103"-104*,
Hebrew, iii. 108", Hindu, iii.
611*, Japanese, iii. 115*",
Jewish, iii. 63", 611*, Mus-
lim, iii. 127*, Roman, iii. 63",
Slavic, iii. 138*.

Weeks, Feast of. iii. 109", v.
865*, 879"-880*; Pharisees,
ix. 834", pilgrimage, x. 23",
24*.

Week of Prayer (Evangelical
Alliance), v. 602*.

Weekly fasts. Christian, v.
765", 767*-768*, 844*", He-
brew, V. 867".

Weeks, J. H., on secret societies
(Lower Congo), xi. 294". on
spitting (Lower Congo), xi.
101*.

' Weepers ' (Muh. ascetics), ii.
100".

Weeping Mother (Sum. lament),
xii. 749" ; on word, xii. 750",
751*.

Weevils, trial of, v. 629*".

Weicker, G., on Sirens, xi. 578*.

Weigel, Valentine, theurgy, xii.
320*.

Wei-hai-wei (China), black magic,
viii. 260".

Weingarten, H., on Serapis-
priests and Christian monks,
ii. 75*.

Weinhold, K.,on chastity (Teut.).
iii. 499", on ' men of law '
(Scand.), vii. 888*.

Weisbach, a., on Gypsies, vi.
458", 459*.

Weismann, a., on accommoda-
tion, i. 66", on adaptation, i.
90", on duration of life, i.
181", on embryology, ii. 633".
on environment, v. 321"-
322*, on evolution, v. 620*, on
fertilization, ii. 631", on ger-
minal selection, i. 90", on
heredity, vi. 598*-599*, on
immortality of protozoa, ii.
629*, on regeneration (bio-
logical), X. 601*, on struggle
for existence, xi. 898*.

Weiss, B., Biblical criticism, ii.
594".

Weiss, George Michael, and
Reformed (German) Church
in U.S.A., X. 626*.

Weiss, I. H., and Jewish history,
viii. 102*, and Talmud, viii.
101*.

Weiss, Johannes, on gospel, vi.
333"-334a, liberal theology,
xii. 527*, on St. Paul, vii.
908".

Weissbach, F. H., on Tower of
Babylon, i. 691*.

Weisse, Michael, hymns, vii. 29*.

Weistsii7ner (anciont German law
abstracts), on destruction of
trees, vi. 486*.

Wei-to (Chin, protector of Bud-
dhism), festivals, v. 843".

Wei-yue (Chin, month), iii. 8.3".

Weizmann, Chaim, and Zionism
xii. 857", 858*.

Weizsacker, C. von. on Chris-
tians (names applied to), iii.
574", liberal theology, xii.
527*.

Wejopatis, Wejpons, Wejdiev.s
(Lith. wind-god), ii. 35*, viii.
778", ix. 241" ; image, ii. 46".

Weland. — See Volundr.

Welch, A. C, on worship (Heb.),
xii. 790*".

Weldon, J., Church music, ix.
24".

Weletabi, Wilze (Slavic people),
carmibalism, iii. 201*.

Welfare, xii. 723"-724* ; Aris-
totle, i. 789", 790*", Eudae-
monism, v. 571"-572*, and
happiness, vi. 511*.

Wells, Benares, ii. 467", and
heaUng, ii. 833*, Hinglaj, vi
716*, Indian, xii. 719*, ofi'er-
ings at, ii. 833*, iii. 748*
(Celt.), oracular, vi. 716*
(Hinglaj), and serpents, xi.
415*".

WELLA MATE— T^ESTERMARCK

641

Wella mate (Lettish deity of
dead), i. 466", ii. 30".

Wellbeloved, CiiARLE*, Uni-
tarianism, xii. 524°'''.

Wellhai'sen, J., on Allah, i. 664'',
on Allat, i. 661", on Arabs,
i. 659", Biblical criticism, ii.
594'', on blood-kinship (Arab),
ii. 717", on Dagon, iv. 387",
on fall, V. 70-", on gospel, vi.
334'», on hajj, i. 668», vi.
756*. and human sacrifice
(Arab), vi. SeS", on Hubal,
i. 663", and OT criticism, iv.
317''", on priests (Arab), i.
667», on prophecy, x. 386*,
on sacrifice (Arab), xi. 35",
on sacredness of number
seven, vi. 756*, on as-Sa'Ida,
1. 660".

Wells. Capt., and Pottawatomies,
i. 325*.

Wells, H. G., on Fabian Society,
V. 675", on God, xi. 719".

Wells, Dr. Horace, anaesthetics,
i. 412".

Wellsted, J. R., on Ibadis, vii.
66".

Welsh, Jane, ill. 219".

Welsh, John, ' Action Sermon,'
i. 79* (note).

Welsh Calvinistic Methodists,
xi. 328*" ; missions, viii.
731*, xi. 328".

Welsh Confession of 1823, iii.
878"-879*.

Welsh Sunday Closing Act, ii.
73*.

Welu (Melan. secret society),
austerities at admission, ii.
228*.

WI:n, Wen Wang, Si-peh (Chin,
king), communion with deity,
iii. 751", and cosmogony, iv.
138b-139b, and / Kitig, iv.
138"-139", viii. 89", and old
age, ix. 466", and sacrifice, iii.
730*.

Wenceslas (St.) of Bohemia,
canonization, iii. 209".

Wen-ch'ang (star in Chin. Great
Bear), iv. 14".

Wends, xi. 588" ; bear-cult, i.
504*, cannibalism, iii. 201*,
changeling, iii. 358", death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
415*", 417", 418", 427*, 428",
429", 430*, demons and
spirits, iv. 627*, 628*, 629*",
630*, eating the heart, vi.
558*, food for the dead, iv.
428", 430*, frog belief, i. 516",
goat rite, i. 518*, human
sacrifice, v. 593", Maypole,
X. 95", mouse omen, i. 523",
owl omen, i. 524", skulls,
i. 499", snake-worship, ii.
25* (note), wakes, iv. 418".

Wendat ( = Huron), vi. 883*.

Wendland, J., on religious cer-
tainty, iii. 330".

Wendland, P., on Philo's de
Vita Conlemplativa, ii. 67*.

Wendt, H. H., and Scripture,
ii. 591".

Wenley, R. M., on doubt, iv. 864".

Wen-li (Chin, literary language),
V. 184".

41

Weneohronon (member of Huron
confederacy), vi. 883*.

Wenshu (=Manju.sri), x. 17*.

Wentz, W. y. Evans, on fairies,
V. 680"-681*.

Wen Wang. — See Wen.

Wenzeslaus, Clemens, and Feb-
ronianism, v. 808", 809*.

Weodmonath (Teut. month), iii.
138".

Wer-animals, viii. 206»-220* ;
Chinese, viii. 261".

Werenfels, S., hermeneutics,
vii. 392*, on Scripture proof,
ii. 592*.

Wer-fox, viii. 211*".

Wergild, vii. 705* ; in blood-
feud, ii. 722"-723", 725*, 735",
Iranian, vii. 853", Semitic,
ii. 732", Teutonic, ii. 724*",
735", V. 670".

Wer-hyena, viii. 212*.

Wee- jaguar, viii. 213".

Wer-leopakd, viii. 212".

Wer-lion, viii. 212".

Werner, Alice, on burial
(Mang'anja), ii. 358", on
lycanthropy (Afr.), viii. 216"
on soul -house (Air.), xi
755"-756*.

Wer-tigeb, i. 530*, viii. 210*"
211* ; Chinese, i. 530*. game
viii. 216" (Malay), Indian
i. 5.30*, Javanese, i. 530*
Malay, i. 530*, viii. 356"-357*

Wer-wolf, i. 501*", iii. 208*, viii
206*-220*; Agao, i. 106*
Breton, iv. 675", Cambodian
iii. 158*, Celebes, i. 501"
E. Indies, i. 501*, European
i. 501*, V. 527", Greek, iv
592", viii. 287", Indonesian
vii. 236"-237*, Roman, viii
287", Siberian, ii. 120", Slavic
iv. 624*", Teutonic, iv. 631*,
632*", and vampire, viii
217"-218*, xii. .590"-591*.

Werzelya (Abyss, female demon)
i. 58", iii. .360", iv. 584*.

Wesako-haha (Samoyed god), xi
175*.

Wesley, Charles, viii. 603"
605", xii. 724", 725*"; Ar
minianism, i. 811", evangeli
caUsm, V. 604", hymns, vii
34", viii. 605", 611*, preach
ing, x. 217*.

Wesley, John, iii. 592", 651*"
xii. 724*-727"; on abase
ment, i. 7", on antinomianism
i. 582*", Arminianisni, i. 811"
and assurance, iii. 329*-330*
ix. 731". and Butler, iii. 48*
and Calvinism, xii. 726", and
Church of England, xii. 726"-
727*, conversion, xii. 725"
and Deism, iv. 540*", evan
gelicalism, v. 604", and faith
heaUng, v. 699*, on glusso
lalia, iii. 370", and Herrnhut,
iii. 329*", holiness, vi. 748",
and humanism, xii. 727*",
hymns, vii. 34", and hymnody
ix. 28", and Wilham Law
xii. 726", and love-feast, ii
873", and Metho'lisin, iii
651*", viii. 603*-605*, and
Moravians, xii. 726", per-

fection (doctrine), ix. 730"-
732*, preaching, x. 217*, xii.
727*", and psalmody, ix. 28*,
and slavery, xi. 609*, on
witchcraft, v. 627", and wit-
ness of the spirit, xi. 736*.

Wesley, Samuel (1622-1735)
(father of John and Charles),
on religious certainty, iii.
329*.

Wesley, Samuel (1766-1837)
(son of Charles Wesley),
Church music, ix. 22", 25*.

Wesley, S. S. (t 1876), Church
music, ix. 2.5*, 33*.

Wesleyan Church, viii. 603*-
6<J7" ; Arminianism, i. 811",
and drama, iv. 871*, infant
baptism, ii. 404*, missions,
viii. 735", 736", 737*", 738*,
mission in Mysore, ix. 69",
preaching, x. 218*, in Wales,
ix. 393". See also Method-
ism.

Wesleyan Methodist Mission-
ary Society, viii. 731*.

Wesleyan Reform Union, viii.
609".

Wessel, John, on Eucharist, v.
560".

Wesselofsky, A., on GraU, vi.
387"-388a.

Wessely, H., on salvation, xi.
148*.

Wessely, Naphtali Hirz, and
Jewish Renaissance, vii. 606".

Wessex (Brit, kingdom), crosses,
i. 840*.

Wessobrunn Prayer (8th cent.),
on cosmogony (Teut.), iv.
177*.

West, E. W., on chronology
(Iran.), i. 206*, on duaUsm
(Iran.), v. Ill*, on law
(Iran.), vii. 854*, on next-
of-kin marriage (Iran.), viii.
458*.

West, R., on adoption (Hin.), i.
110*.

Westcar Papyrus, on adultery
(Egyp.), i. 127*, on gods
(Egyp.), vi. 278*, magic, viii.
263".

Westcott, B. F., on ethical dis-
cipline, V. 408*. on family,
vi. 761*, on intercession of
Christ, vii. 384*, on inter-
national peace, ix. 701", on
Origen, i. 319", on typology,
xii. 500".

Westcott, B. F., and F. J. A.
HoRT, Biblical criticism, ii.
594*".

Westcott, G. H., on Kablr, vii.
633*".

Westermarck, E., on abandon-
ment, i. 2", on agricultural
rites, viii. 501", on animal
criminals, v. 628", on l-'ar,
iv. 372", 373*. on art and
magic, i. 824", on baraka,
viii. 378*, on blood-kinship,
ii. 717", on cannibalism, vi.
843", 844*, on chastity, iii.
475"-476*, 477*, 478"-479»,
479", 480*, 483". 486*, 486"-
487*, 488*, 489"-490*, on
conditional curse, iv. 372",

642

WESTERN ASIATIC INSCRIPTIONS— "WHITE

373*, on cursing and blessing,
iv. 368b, 369b, 370b, 372b,
373a, on custom, iv. 376*'-
377*, on death (prim.), viii.
12'^, on death penalty, vi.
841 a, on duelling, ix. 510'', on
ethics (rudimentary), v. 426",
427", on ethical evolution,
V. 624", 625", on evil eye,
V. 610", on fasting, v. 760",
on food tabu, vi. 61", on
human sacrifice, vi. 840*, 841*
(penal), 841", 842*", 843*
(and barrenness), 844*, on
infanticide (Amer.), iii. 526",
on jealousy (prim.), i. 123*,
on kissing hands (Morocco),
vii. 741", on love, viii. 156*
(conjugal), 157" (parental),
158* (social), on May Day
customs, viii. 501", on Mid-
summer Day, viii. 502", 503*,
on mourning dress, v. 59",
on oath, iv. 368", vii. 743*,
ix. 430*", 431*, 432*, 433*",
on oath and ordeal, ix. 512*,
on phallism (Morocco), ix.
830", on respect for animal
life, viii. 11*, on sacrifice, xi.
3", 6", on salutation (Morocco),
vii. 741", on self-respect, xi.
367*, on slavery, xi. 595*",
596*, 597", 600*", on spitting
on coin (Berber), xi. 101*, on
tatuing, xi. 579", xii. 213".

Western Asiatic Inscriptions, on
birth, ii. 644*", 645*, on
Tammuz, xii. 189*".

Western Church. — See Roman
Catholic Church.

' Western Interpolations '
(Gospels), vi. 343*.

Western Paradise (Jap. Bud.),
ii. 701*-702*.

Western Theological Semin-
ary (Holland, Michigan), x.
625*.

Westervelt, W. D., on MaiiT
(PoljTi. god), vi. 636*.

West Indies, art, i. 832", birth
tabu, X. 243", cannibalism,
iii. 206*, caul belief, ii. 639",
charms and amulets, iii. 407"-
408*, disposal of the dead, iv.
431", drinks, v. 74*, dweUings,
i. 687", funeral custom, xi.
573", metallurgy, i. 832",
missions (Prot.), viii. 729",
731", 734*, sin-eating, xi.
573", slavery, xi. 609*, 610"
spider myths, i. 528*, state
of the dead, xi. 822", tatuing,
xii. 208", Voodoo, xii 640"-
641*.

West London Synagogue, ex-
communication, iv. 723*.

Westminster, Abbey, i. 851*,
Henry vii.'s chapel, i. 717".

Westminster Abbey, exemption
from episcopal control, i. 9*,
' Queen Eleanor,' i. 851*.

Westminster Assembly, x. 252"-
253* ; on sacraments, x. 914".

Westminster Catechisms, iii. 256*,
876"-S77"; on Christ's de-
scent to Hades, iv. 658*. See
Larger Catechism, Shorter
Catechism.

Westminster Confession, iii. 153*,
154", 832", 874a-881*, x.
252"-253*; in Africa (S.), iii.
881*, in America, iii. 879*-
881", on Atonement, v. 645*,
on baptism, ii. 401*", 402*",
405", on ceUbacy, iii. 275",
on Church, iii. 875", on
Church and State, xii. 634",
on civil magistrate, iii. 876*",
on creation, iv. 144*, on
discipline, iv. 720*, on elec-
tion, iii. 876*, on Eucharist,
V. 569", on God, vi. 265", on
infallibihty of Scripture, vii.
263*, in India (S.), iii. 881*,
on judgment, iii. 876*, modi-
fications, iii. 878*-879*, on
prayer for the dead, x. 212"-
213*, on predestination, iii.
876*, on sacraments, ii. 401",
on sanctification, xi. 182"-
183*, on Scripture, iii. 875*,
X. 615", sublapsarianism, xii.
123*. on Sunday observance,
xii. 108*, on synods and
councils, iii. 875", on vows,
xii. 651".

Westminster Missal, on Candle-
mas, iii. 191", on feet- wash-
ing, V. 819*, on grace at
meals, vi. 373".

Westminster Review, utilitarian-
ism, xii. 562*.

Weston, J. L., and Chretien de
Troyes, ii. 6*, on Grail, vi.
386*", 387*, 388*".

Weston, Thomas, and Pilgrim
Fathers, x. 32*.

Westphalia (Germany), fertility
charms, vi. 523*.

Westropp, H. M., and C. S.
Wake, on phallism (Da-
homey), ix. 819*.

Westwood, J. 0., on Irish MSS,
i. 843".

Wetar (Moluccas), artificial
brotherhood, ii. 858*, 868*,
bride-price, v. 719", chief's
drinking-cup, v. 77", ex-
change of dress, v. 71", family,
V. 719", soul- worship, vii.
247".

Wet Mountains (Georgia), Douk-
hobors, iv. 865".

Wetstein, J. J., Biblical criti-
cism, ii. 594*, 600*.

Wetta (Malaysian island), ii.
236*.

Wette, W. M. L. de, and OT
criticism, iv. 316*, typology,
xii. 503*.

Wey, William, on Loreto, viii.
140".

Weyden, Rogier van der
(Flemish artist), i. 852".

WH ( = Westcott and Hort), ii.
594*.

Whale, i. 530"-531" ; African, i.
531*", Ainu sea-god, i. 244*,
Aleut, i. 530", American, i.
5.30"-531", Araucanian, iii.
549*, Bechuana, i. 531",
Dog-Rib, i. 531*, Eromanga,
i. 531", Eskimo, i. 531*,
Haida, i. 530", 531*", Ihack,
i. 531*, Kaniagmiut, i. 530"-
531*, Malagasy, i. 530", 531*,

Norse, i. 531*, Nutka, i. 531*,
xii. 591", Russian, i. 531*,
Tongan, i. 530", Vancouver
Island, i. 531*, xii. 591",
Yahgan, i. 531*, Yao, i. 531*.

Whale festival (Palseo-Siberian),
xi. 495".

Whare-patahi (Maori magician),
and calendar, iii. 1 33*.

Whately, R., on analogy, i. 416*,
418", Arminianism, i. 811",
on immortahty, i. 545", and
phrenology, ix. 898*.

WJiat is Art? (Tolstoy), xii.
372".

Wheel, as amulet (Celt.), iii.
413*", of Chakravartins (see
Wheel of the Law), in fire
rituals, viii. 503*, Jain, v.
877", magical, viii. 323*, x.
213"-214", in Midsummer
rites, viii. 503*, prayer, x.
213"-214", Vedic, xii. 610*.

' Wheel cross ' (Celt.), i. 840".

Wheeler, Edith, on magic cures
(Irish), V. 596*.

Wheeler, J. T., on Nagas, xi.
414".

Wheel-king. — See Chakbavar-

TIN.

' Wheel of fortune,' x. 213",
xii. 455*.

Wheel of the Law (Bud.), ii.
883* (note), iii. 336*-337",
vii. 554"-555*, x. 214*, xii.
736*-737* ; in China, iii. 554*.

When we dead awaken (Ibsen), vii.
77".

Whetham, W. C. D. and C. D.,
on atoms, viii. 498", on in-
stinct, vii. 359"-360*.

Whewell, W., logic, viii. 131",
on physical science, viii. 128",
on three dimensions, xi. 763".

Whichcote, B. (Cambridge
Platonist), iii. 167*-172*
(passim).

Whiffen, T., on Andoke magical
stones, xi. 869*.

Whigs (Covenanters). — See Cam-

ERONIANS.

Whinfield, E. H., on SQfi poetry,

xii. 16*.
Whipple, A. W., on Cherokees,

iii. 503*.
Whirlin cakes, iii. 61*.
Whirlwind, ghosts and, v. 688*.
Whirlwind (Siouan god), xi.

576".
Whiro (Maori day), iii. 133*.
Whistles, Babylonian, ix. 13",

Ba-Mbala, ix. 9*, Maori, ix.

9*.
Whistling for the wind, i. 254"-

255*, iv. 776*.
Whiston, William, Arianism, i.

785"-786*, xii. 523*, Second

Adventism, xi. 285".
Whitaker, William, Lambeth

Articles, iii. 855".
Whitbourne, R., on Beothuks,

ii. 501".
Whitby, Daniel, Arianism, i.

786*, Arminianism, i. 811".
Whitby, John, pilgrimage, x.

19*.
White (colour), symbolism, xii.

150* (Heb.).

WHITES— WILAMOWITZ-MOBLLENDORPP

643

Whites (races), cannibals' ab-
horrence of flesh, iii. 206''>.
See White Division.

White, Edwakd, on annihilation,
i. 547*, on immortality, iii.
824».

White. Ellen G., and Seventh
Day Adventists, v. 320*.

White, James (founder of ' New
and Latter House of Israel '),
V. SIO". xi. 156\

White, Jeremiah, universalism,
xii. 532'>.

White Beab (Zuni fetish), v.
901".

White Book of Rhydderch (Welsh
MS), ii. 2a, 417".

'White Dfv' (Mazandaran
demon), viii. 507''.

White Divinity (Malay deity),
viii. 354".

White Division, Catjcasic Divi-
sion (ethnology), v. 526*,
53la-532a.

White Elephant, Saddan,
SiNBYUDAW (Burm.), iii. 35"-
36*.

White Elephants. Burmese, iii.
35b-36a, Siamese, xi. 4S5ab.

White Fathers, viii. 723*, x.
709", 712*.

Whitefield, George, viii. 603";
and Countess of Hunting-
don's Connexion, vi. 879",
880*, and glossolalia, iii. 370",
hymns, vii. 35*, preaching,
X. 217*.

White Fblars, ii. 872", x. 712*.

Whitehead, A. N., on time, xii.
343*, 344".

Whitehead, H., on ant-liill
worship (Hin.), xi. 92*, on
boundary- stones (Ind.), xi.
872*, on village-stones (Ind.),
xi. 873*.

White Horse Temple (Loyang),
viii. 700*".

White Huns (=Ye-tha), xii.
479*.

White Jews (Malabar), vii. 558*-
559*.

White Loch of Ravenstone
(Scotland), crannog, vii. 776".

White Lotus (Chin, sect), x.
473", xi. 310"-311*, 314*";
persecution, xi. 314*".

White Mountain Coyoteeos, iv.
226*".

' White ointment from the
Tree of Life ' (Ophite), i.
554*.

' White Prams ' (Malayo- Siamese
race), disposal of the dead,
viii. 369*.

White Russians, xi. 490" ; an-
cestor-worship, i. 466", ii.
23". beggars at commemora-
tion feasts, ii. 28", brother
and sister, v. 753*, com-
memoration feasts, ii. 25*-
28" (passim), demons and
spirits, iv. 625*", 626". 628",
629", elevation to rank of
ancestors, ii. 24*, funeral
customs, ii. 19*. 19"-20*, 24*,
25a-28", xi. 575", lamenta-
tion for the dead. ii. 19"-20*,
lying in state of corpse, ii.

19*", marriage, v. 753*,
music, ix. 59*, odd numbers,
ii. 25", pig. xii. 133", trans-
ference of inheritance, ii. 22*,
wandering spirits, ii. 24*,
water for the dead, ii. 24*",
wer-wolf, viii. 208*.

White Tai (Tongking), festivals,
xii. 380", marriage, xii.
381*.

While Yajurveda, viii. 108" ;
Brahmana matter, viii. 109*,
Dharma Sutras, viii. 109",
Grhya Sutras, viii. 109",
Srauta- Sutras, viii. 109*. See
also Yajurveda, White.

Whitfield, J. Clarke, Church
music, ix. 25*.

Whitgift, John, and Cartwright,
vi. 775*, on Lambeth Articles,
iii. 855", and Nonconformity,
ix. 382", 383", 384", 385*, x.
252*", and Presbyterianism,
X. 252*".

Whithorn (Scotland), ' Candida
Casa,' X. 20", early stone, i.
840*, pilgrimage, x. 20".

Whiting, Richard, sanctity, i. 9*.

Whitney, W. D., on Soma, ^.
686*, on Vedic chronology,
vii. 50".

' Whitsunday,' v. 847*.

Whitsuntide cantatas, ix. 29*.

Whittaker, T., on Neo-Platon-
ism, ix. 318".

Whittier, John Greenleaf,
Quakerism, vi. 146".

Whole, Hegel, vi. 572*.

W^horl. as amulet (Sicilian), v.
613"-614*.

Whydah (Gold Coast), circum-
cision, iii. 661*. 662", gods, ix.
278", 279*, market, viii. 418",
421*, 422*, serpent-temple,
xii. 239".

Whyte, Robert. Church music,
ix. 22*, 23*. 24*.

Whyte, Robert, on religious
certainty, iii. 327*.

Wi, Ui (Daphla god), iv. 399".

WiBURNUs, Gualterus, hymns,
vii. 24*.

WiCHERN, Johann Hinrich, and
Inner Mission, viii. 698",
699*".

Wichita (Caddoan tribe), birth
customs, ii. 640", cosmogony
and cosmology, iv. 128*,
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 422", 42.5*", games,
vi. 168*, 169", grass houses,
i. 083", Great Bear, xii. 71*,
night and day myth, xii. 68*.

Wicked, extinction of, i. 544",
545". 546*.

WiCKXOW (Co.) (Ireland), spit-
ting on children, xi. 101*,
stone circle, xi. 879".

Widdui (Jew. confession), v. 660",
663*, vii. 45".

Wldeha (Pali author), i. 88*.

Wido of Ferrara, and Augus-
tine, ii. 223*.

Widows, American, x. 456",
Bangala, iv. 439", Carrier
Indian, iii. 230*, Chamar, iii.
353*, chastity, iii. 481*,
Chinese, ii. 232*, Christian

care of, vi. 807*, Egyptian,
viii. 444*, Ewe, iv. 439*,
Fijian, vi. 16", Greek, viii.
449*, Hindu, v. 739", viii.
452", 453"-454*, 454*", Hot-
tentot, ii. 231"-232*, and in-
heritance, vii. 294*" (prim.),
Iranian, v. 745", Koita, v.
59*, Koossa, v. 59", mainten-
ance (Chr ), vi. 807*, mourn-
ing, iii. 2.30* (Carrier), iv.
439*" (Afr.), V. 59«" (Afr.),
ix. 598" (Pampean), Musk-
hogean, ix. 61", Ostvak, ix.
676"-577*, Pampean, ix. 598",
primitive, viii. 431", purifica-
tion, X. 456" (Amer.), and
relief of poor (early Chr.), iii.
382", re-marriage, ii. 231"-
2.32*. iii. 3.53* (Chamar), 481 »,
V. 739" (Hin.), 745" (Iran.),
viii. 74* (Lingayat), 431"
(prim.), 4.52" (Hin.), Slave
Coast, V. 59*, Slavic, v. 751",
Teutonic, v. 751", 753".

Widowers. Chinese, v. 731*,
Guatemalan, v. 69", re-
marriage, V. 731* (Chin.), viii.
432* (prim.).

Widow - sacrifice, ii. 232* ;
Aryan, ii. 22", Chinese, ii.
232*, Fijian, ii. 232*, Greek,
ii. 232*, Indian, ii. 22", 2.32*,
Indonesian, vii. 243*, Lithu-
anian, ii. 22", Scvthian, ii.
22", Slav, ii. 22", "Teutonic,
ii. 22", Thracian, ii. 22",
Vedic, ii. 22".

Widowuto (Old Pruss. king),
story, ix. 487"--488*.

Widsldh (Old English poem), on
minstrels, ix. 59".

WiDUKiND OF CoEVEi, and Hel,
ii. 707".

Wiedemann, A., on Amon-Ra,
iv. 145*, on circumcision
(Egj'p.), iii. 671*, on Khnumu,
iv. 145*. on orientation
(Egyp.), X. 77*, on Osiris, iv.
145*, on sphinxes, xi. 768".

Wiedemann, Eilhard, on ' al-
chemy,' i. 292".

WiEGER, L., on Buddhist worship
in China, xii. 762", on images
(Chin.), vii. 1.30".

WiELAND. — See VOLUNDB.

WiELAND, F., on Eucharist at
tomb of martyrs, xi. 54*.

Wiener, C, on weaving (Peru), i.
827".

Wiener, L., on Tolstoy, xii. 370*.

WiER. J., on lycanthropy, viii.
215", 216*".

Wightman, Edward, heresy, xii.
520".

Wigram, G. v., and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 844*, 845*",
846*".

WnMBAio (S. Aust. tribe), can-
nibalism, iii. 199", day and
night, viii. 48", moon, xii.
63", and strangers, xi. 884".

Wijnmaand (Dutch month), iii.
139".

Wlkeno (Brit. Col. tribe), twin
heroes, vi. 641*.

Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, U.
von, on Academy, i. 59*.

644

WILBERFORCE— WILLOW

WiLBERFORCE, Samuel, Convo-
cations, iiL 654''.

WiLBEEFOECE, WiLLiAM, evangel-
icalism, iii. 651", V. 603'', and
slavery, iii. 6.52*, xi. 609*.

WiLBUE, John (Quaker), vi. 145".

' WiLBUEiTES ' (Quaker seces-
sion), vi. 145", 146^

WiLOKEN, U., on circumcision
(Egyp.), iii. 67la.

Wild buffalo (Annam), i. 541".

Wild J"ick (Ibsen), vii. 77".

Wilde, Lady, on Irish spirits of
dead, i. 429".

Wilde, Oscae, on prisons, x. 339*.

Wilde, W. R., and lake-dwellings,
vii. 773*".

Wilder, R. P., and Student
Christian Movement, xi. 900*^.

Wild Hunt, ix. 254".

Wild Huntsman. — See Dietrich
VON Bern.

Wilford, F., on dogs of Yama, iii.
318*, on Kolarian, vii. 755*.

Wilfrid (St.), iii. 638*, 639*;
and Colman, iii. 638*, and
slavery, xi. 607".

Wilful ignorance, vii. 104".

WiLHELMINA ' OF BOHEMIA ' (re-

hgious enthusiast), v. 318*.

Wilhelm Meister (Goethe), vi. 308*.

WiLKEN, G. A., on cannibalism
(Tiering Dayak), iii. 197*, on
phallic rites (E. Ind.), ix.
816"-817*, 818", 824", 830".

Wilkes, C, on market (Fijian),
viii. 414" (note), 416*, on
ship wrecked persons (Fijian),
xi. 886*.

WiLKiNS, DAvrD,Cowci7ta,vii. 843*.

WiLKiNS. W. J., on Hindu morals,
vi. 712*.

Wilkinson, J. F., on initiation of
Oddfellows, ix. 448".

Wilkinson, J. G., on circumcision
(Egyp.), iii. 671*, 672*, 673*,
on cup- and ring-markings,
iv. 363", on birthdays (Egyp.),
ii. 66.5*.

Wilkinson, R. J., on Malay
aborigines, viii. 350", 366*.

Wilkinson-Story controversy
(Quaker), vi. 145*.

Will, i. 77"-78*, 82b-84a, 157",
V. 417b-419*, xii. 737*-740" ;
Aquinas on, i. 658*", auton-
omy of, ii. 256*", and being,
ii. 457", Berkeley on, ii. 528*,
and character, v. 417", de-
velopment, iv. 687*-689",
disciphne, ii. 64*, v. 407"-
408*, xi. 355"-356*, Ed-
wards (Jonathan), v. 224",
226*, freedom, v. 418"-419*,
God as, vi. 320*", vii. 168*",
171", heteronomy, ii. 2.56*,
ideo-motor theory, xii. 738*",
instinctive action, xii. 737"-
738*, and intellect, ii. 456",
and knowledge, v. 338"-339*,
339", xii. 739"-740", and law,
xi. 658"-659*, libertarian-
ism and necessitarianism, vii.
902*-907*, in love, viii. 153",
and moraUty, v. 424"-425*,
naturalism, ix. 196*, per-
severance, ix. 769"-771",
physiological basis, xii. 737*",

and reason, xii. 738"-739*, in
religious experience, v. 631"-
632*, Schopenhauer, ix. 808"-
809", xi. 250", 251*", 252*,
social, V. 417"-418*, syner-
gism, xii. 158*-164", Thom-
ism, xii. 323", in virtue, ii. 85*,
voluntarism, vii. 739"-740",
voluntary action, xii. 739*".

Will ( = testament). Church and,
X. 612", Egyptian, vii. 301"-
302*, Greek, i. 107"-108*,
. vi. 211", vii. 303*, Muham-
madan, v. 744", vii. 875*,
877*", primitive, vii. 295*",
Roman, i. 114*, vi. 211", x.
833*, Teutonic, vii. 311*".

Will, G. F., and H. J. Spinden,
on altruism of Mandans, iii.
377*.

Willaeet, Adrian, Church
music, ix. 22", 60".

' Will to believe,' x. 149*.

WiLLE, Bruno, free-thought, vi.
122".

WiLLEBRORD (St.), portable altar,
i. 341".

WlLLEM VAN UTENHOVE, WiLLEM

DIE Matoc, Beinaert de Vos,
X. 764*.

Will of God, i. 577"-578*, vii.
535", 548*", 549", 550* ; and
miracle, viii. 688*", 689*",
690*, opposition to, xi. 541".

William m. (Eng. king), and
Church, iii. 650*, ix. 389"-
390*, 394*", X. 253", 254*, and
Nonjurors, ix. 394*", and
Presbyterianism, x. 253",
254*, and rehgious liberty,
xii. 364*.

William rv. (Eng. king), and
brawling, ii. 833*, and Non-
conformity, ix. 391".

William of Auvergne, on
Eucharist, v. 561", 563*".

William of Auxerre, on impHcit
faith, vii. 179", on intention
(theological), vii. 381*, on
sacraments, x. 906", 907".

William of Brabant, William
de Moerbeka, translation of
Aristotle, i. 655".

William of Champeaus, and
Abelard, i. 14", and Canons of
St. Victor, X. 697", ' indiffer-
ence,' i. 91*, realism, xi. 243",
on universal, xii. 537*.

William of Conches, physical
science, ix. 216*.

William the Conqueror, and
Church, iii. 640*".

WiLLLiM OF FiJRSTENBERG, and

Waldenses, xii. 669*.

William of Hieschau, William
the Holy, and lay-brothers,
ii. 78*, and music, ix. 60".

William of IVIalmesbury, on
Arthur, ii. 5*, on cure of
' king's evil,' vii. 737*, on
Insula Pomonum, ii. 690"-
691*, on rosary, x. 853*.

William of Mara, Biblical criti-
cism, ii. 593".

William de la Maee, Augustin-
ism, xii. 321".

William de Moeebeka. — See
William of Beabant.

William of Neubueg, on Cathari,
i. 279".

William of Newbuegh, and
Geoffrey's History, ii. 5".

William (St.) of Noewich,
canonization, iii. 209", murder,
vi. 865*.

William of Ockham, xi. 247"-
248" ; anti-papal theories, v.
364*, on authority of reason,
xi. 248", on Church and State,
V. 277", X. 100", and Duns
Scotus, xi. 248*", Erastian-
ism, V. 364*, on Eucharist,
V. 560*, 565", on God (idea
of), xi. 248", nominalism, x.
584*", xi. 247"-248", 390*,
and papacy, xii. 730", ration-
alism, X. 595", terminism, xi.
390*, on universal, xi. 248*.

William of Orange, and Pres-
byterianism (Dutch), X. 258"-
259*.

William of Puylaueens, on
Catharist tolerance, i. 282*.

William of St. Thieeey, and
Abelard, i. 16", 18", on
Bernard of Clairvaux, ii. 530".

William of Tudela (the Trou-
badour), on Cathari, i. 283",
285*.

William and the Werwolf (Old Eng.
poem), viii. 209*.

William of Wykeham, and
Church and State, iii. 642",
on feet-washing, v. 819".

WiLLiAMiTES ( = Hermits of St.
Augustine), x. 705".

Williams, Sie Geoege, and Young
Men's Christian Association,
xii. 835"-836*, 837".

Williams, Hugh, on British
monasticism, ii. 71", on
Lorica of Gildas, vii. 28*, on
Welsh monasticism, ii. 72*.

Williams, H. U., on disease and
medicine (Amer.), iv. 732*.

Williams, Isaac, casuistry, iii.
246*.

Williams, John (missionary),
viii. 731*, 738*.

Williams, John, on astronomy
(Chin.), xii. 74".

Williams, M. Moniee. — See
Moniee- Williams.

Williams, Roger, banishment,
iv. 720", X. 33*, and Bradford,
X. 33*.

Williams, S. Wells, on cannibal
remedies (Chin.), iii. 199*, on
feng-shui, v. 833".

Williams, T., on Fijian oracle,
iii. 762"-763*.

Williams, William, hymns, ii.
420*.

Willibald, on Frisian idol-
worship, vii. 156".

Willis Bund, J. W., on Michael
churches in Wales, viii. 622*,
on saints (Celt.), xi. 57".

WiLL-o'-THE-WiSP, X. 372* ; Dako-
tan, X. 372*, English, x. 372*,
Maryland, x. 372*, Micmac,
X. 372*, Wend, iv. 629*.

Wnxow, ii. 832", xii. 452";
Japanese, ii. 832*, symbohsm,
xii. 144" (Jew.), wands, ii.
832".

WILL TO POWER- WINNOWING-FORK

645

Will to Power (Nietzsche), ix.
368".

Wills, C. J., on snake-cult (Pers.),
ii. 124».

WiLNA, Elijah, on punishment
of children, v. 197*.

WiLPERT. J., and catacomb sym-
bolism, xii. 134", on Euchar-
ist at tomb of martyrs, xi.
64*, and judge of the dead
(in catacombs), xii. 137*.

Wilson, C. R., on Kallghat, vii.
642", 643*.

WiLSOX, C. T., AND R. W. Felkin,
on slavery in Uganda, xi.
601*.

Wilson, Daniel, on future life
(Chinook), iii. 502*, on sun-
worship (Choctaw), iii. 567"-
56S*.

Wilson, E. B., on the cell-nucleus,
ii. 625*, on ' living," ii. 025",
and sex phenomena, xi. 434*.

Wilson, E. F., on smoking to
produce guardian spirits
(Blacldeet), xi. 632».

Wilson, H. H., on Charan Dasis,
iii. 367", 368*, on Dandis,
xi. 330*. on Jumna, vii. 614",
on Kabir. vii. 632", 633",
on Kararis, vii. 673*", on
Panjab peasant beUefs, vi.
711*, on Sakhibhavas, xi.
97*, on gakta sects, xi. 330*",
on Sannj'asi, xi. 192", on
Saurapatas, xi. 213*, on Sikh
Nagas, ix. 122", on Vai$nav-
ism in Bengal, ii. 493*, on
village -shrines (Kangra), v.
10*, on water-gods (Ind.),
xii. 716".

Wilson, Jack. — See Wovoka.

Wilson, J. L., on curse (Afr.), iv.
370*, 371*, on ' red-water '
ordeal (N. Guinea), ix. 508*.

Wilson, J. M., on evolution, i.
615", on rehgious needs, ix.
262".

Wilson, Dr. John (of Bombay),
viii. 731", 739" ; and educa-
tion (Hin.), V. 193", on Jews
in Bombay, ii. 790*, on Jewish
names in India, ii. 473".

Wdlson, John (of Cheltenham),
Anglo-Israelism, i. 482*.

Wilson, T., on moderation, viii.
703*, on sobriety, xi. 634*".

Wilson, W., on Tahitian altar,
i. 348"-349*.

WiLZE, Weletabi (Slavic people),
cannibalism, iii. 201*.

Wemmera (district of Victoria),
death and disposal of the
dead, iv. 413*, 418", 425*,
wake, iv. 418", witchcraft,
iv. 413*.

WiMPFELiNG, Jacob (Humanist),
vi. 834".

Winchester (England), art MSS,
i. 860", 861*.

Wlnchester, Elhanan, univer-
salism, xii. 532"-533*, 534*.

Winchester Profession, xii. 534",
535*.

Wlnckeljiann, J. J., on beauty,
iv. 359*.

Winckler, Hugo, astral theory
of Babylonian rehgion, ii.

309*", on Atar-samain, ii.
165*, Boghaz Keui finds,
vi. 723", 726*", on Indians
and Iranians, vii. 50", and
mythology (Heb.), vi. 657",
658*, OT criticism, iv. 318*.
on prophecy (Bab. and Heb.),
X. 392"".

Wind. Winds, i. 252*-257* ;
Algonquian, i. 253*. allegorical
interpretation, i. 331*, Ameri-
can, i. 253*", ix. 255", Bali,
i. 2.54*, in Buddhist Age of
Destruction, i. 189*, in divina-
tion, ii. 54" (Aryan), Greek,
i. 255"-256*, ix. 222*, Harpies,
vi. 518*", Hungarian, vi. 873",
and life, viii. 42", Mordvin,
viii. 844", Navaho, ix. 255",
OldPrussian, ix. 241", personi-
fication, ix. 782"-783* (gen.),
793* (Gr.), spirits and, v.
688*, Teutonic, ix. 254", xii.
253*, whistling for, i. 254"-
255*, iv. 776*, Winnebago, i.
253*.

Winds (Four), American, i. 253*",
iv. 330*", Bali, i. 254*, Celebes,
i. 254*, and cross-roads, iv.
335", Greek, i. 255"-256*,
Malagas}', i. 253", Mexican
and Mayan, i. 253", symbol-
ism, iv. 330*" (Amer.).

Win d-d e m o n s, Bohemian, iv.
630*, Dravidian, v. 3", Greek,
vi. 517"-519*, Harpies, vi.
517"-519*, Kachin. iii. 22"-
23*, Russian, iv. 630*, Slavic,
iv. 630*.

Windelband, W., on Augustine,
ii. 222", on historj' and natural
science, vii. 807*, on infer-
ence, vii. 280", on logic, viii.
128*", on necessity, vii. 613*,
on sensationahsts, xi. 393*,
on value, xii. 585*.

WiNDESSi (New Guinea), ix. 351* ;
disposal of the dead, ix. 351*,
skull, ix. 351*, soul, ix. 351*,
state of the dead, ix. 351*,
xi. 821", twins, xii. 495*.

WiND-GODS, i. 252"-256", ix.
204"; Arvan, ii. 35*, Bali,
i. 254*, Cakchiquel, i. 253",
Celebes, i. 254*, Choctaw, iii.
568", Dravidian, v. 3", Greek,
i. 255"-256*, ii. 35*, ix. 222*,
Italian, i. 256*, Japanese, ix.
236*, xi. 464*, 466", Lapp, vii.
799*, Litu-Prussian, ii. 35*,
Mexican, i. 253", Mordvin,
viii 844", Roman, i. 256*,
Teutonic, ii. 35*, Vayu, ii.
806*, xii. 605*, Vedic, ii. 35*,
806*, xii. 604", 605*, wings,
xii. 741".

WiNDiGO (Ojibwa cannibals), ix.
457*.

WiNDiGOKAN (Ojibwa cannibal
cult), ix. 458".

WiNDiscH, E., on itihasa. vii.
463*, on Moggallana, xi. 50*,
on saints (Bud.), xi. 50*.

Windischmann, F., on Yima's
vara, ii. 704*.

WrsDLE, B. C, on dwarfs, v. 123*,
124*, on Lough Gur megaliths,
X. 87".

WiNDMILL-HiLL CaVERN (Brix-

ham), flint implements, i.
567*.

' Window of truth and false-
hood ' (Ind. stone), xi. 874".

Windsor, St. George's Chapel, i.
717*".

WiND-STONE, viii. 591*.

Wendumemanoth (Teut. month),
iii. 139*.

Wine, i. 299*, v. 73*", 79*"; in
artificial brotherhood, ii. 858*,
862*, Aryan, ii. 41", in
Euchari.st, v. 547", 548*",
555*, 501*, offerings (Gr.),
xi. 17"-18*, prohibition of
(Muh.), ii. 67* (note).

WiNEBRENNEB, JoiiN, and Church
of God, xi. 32.5".

WiNEBRENNERIANS, ChUBCH OF

GoD, xi. .325" ; feet-washing,
V. 821".

WiNE-GOD (Thracian), xii. 326".

WiNE-GODDESS (Ved.), ii. 806".

Winer, J. B., Grammar, ii. 600*.

' WiNE-woMAN ' (Bab.), iv. 258"-
259*.

WiNFRiTH OF Cbediton. — See
Boniface.

Wings (Greek and Roman), xii.
140*, 740"-742*.

WiNGARA ( = Alcheringa), i. 298»".

WiNGATE, F. R., on Mahdism, viii.
339*".

WiNGFiELD, Hugh, and Inquisi-
tion, ix. 756*".

' Wingless Victory,' idi. 695".

WiNiDAE (Slavs), xi. 590*;
cremation, ii. 17*.

Winifred (St.), Holy Well of
(Wales), pilgrimage, x. 20".

WnsiiANET (Teut. month), iii. 139".

WiNNEBAGOES (Siouan people),
xi. 576* ; abode of the blest,
ii. 684", animal earth-carriers,
i. 491", bead-work, i. 827",
continence, i. 126*, ii. 235*,
cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 127", disease and medi-
cine, iv. 734", 735", 736",
737", dog-star, xii. 70*, hand
mark, vi. 495", mother-right,
viii. 852*, peyote rite, ix.
815*", totemism, xii. 403",
winds, i. 253*.

WiNNEiLiNOTH (Teut. month), iii.
139*.

Winnings, as votive offerings
(Gr.), xii. 643".

WiNNiNGTON Ingram. A. F., on
invocation of saints, xi. 52".

Winnowing (Cent. Provinces), iii.
315"-316*.

WiNNOWINQ - BASKET, V. 754"-

757* ; as cradle, v. 755", in
fertility rites, v. 755"-756",
Greek, v. 755*-756", Indian.
V. 756"-757*, in initiation,
V. 756*", magical power, v.
755"-756", in marriage, v.
755"-756*, 756", mysticism,
V. 755*-756*, Roman, v. 755*-
756", in sacrifice, v. 755".

Winnowing-fan, v. 754*-757* ;
Oraon, ix. 506*", in rain-
making, xi. 506*.

WiNNOwiNO-FOBK, V. 754" ; Pal-
estine, V. 830".

646

WINNOWING-SPADB— WITCHCRAFT

WiNNOWTNG-SPADE, Egyptian, v.
754b, Greek, v. 754".

WiNSLOW, E., on disease and
medicine (Amer.), iv. 732*,
on dualism (Amer.), v. 101",
on Kiehtan, i. 381", and
Pilgrim Fathers, x. 31*.

WiNSLOW, FoKBES, on mental
diseases, ii. 826^.

WiNSTANLEY, Gekraed, univcr-
saUsm, xii. 532'*.

WiNSTEDT, E. O., on Gypsies, vi.
465^.

WiNTAEMANOTH (Tcut. month),
iii. 139a.

Winter (Aryan), ii. 47".

Winter, Ernst (boy supposed to
be ritually murdered), i. 597".

WiNTERFELD, C. VON, on Gab-
rieli's music, ix. 22".

WiNTERFYLLETH (Teut. month),
iii. 138", 139a.

WiNTEEMAAND (Dutch month),
iii. 139".

WiNTERMANET (Teut. month), iii.
139".

WiNTERNiTZ, M., on Aryan mjrths,
ii. 39" (note), on funeral pro-
cession (Aryan), ii. 20", on
Rigveda, vii. 463", on Yima's
vara, ii. 703".

Winter solstice, festivals, ii.
47", 48a.

Wintun (CaUfomian tribe), gift-
dance, vi. 198*, heroes and
hero-gods, vi. 637", 638",
myth of origin of sin, xi.
631 a, puberty, x. 444", and
strangers, xi. 884".

WiPO (Burgundian composer),
hymns, vii. 21".

WiRADJUEi (Aust. tribe), bull-
roarer, ii. 889", 890a, initia-
tion austerities, ii. 232".

Wmz, Hans, and Labour Weeks,
xi. 425".

Wisa'ka (culture-hero of Sacs and
Foxes), vi. 638"-639a, 641*.

WiSAKETCHAK (Cree hero-god),
vi. 638", 639", 640".

Wis card, Robeet, and the
Crusades, iv. 346".

Wisconsin Phalanx (Amer.
communistic society), iii.
786"-787a.

Wisdom, xii. 742^-747^ ; Aris-
totle, i. 790^, Babylonian, xii.
743a", Buddhist, _ii. 753^,
Chinese, v. 467", xii. 743"-
744a, Christian, xii. 746"-
747a, Egyptian, v. 484a", xii.
742"-743a, Greek, i. 790*,
V 492a, vi. 766", xii. 745*",
Hebrew, ii. 567", xii. 745"-
746", Homer, vi. 766", Indian,
xii. 744a-745a, Jewish, vii.
690*, Jewish- Alexandrian
theology, i. .309", 311", vii.
135*", and Logos, i. 309",
311", viii. 13.5ab, Muslim, v.
609*, Neo-Pji;hagorean, ix.
320"-321*, personification, i.
309", 330*, vii. 590* {Jew.),
viii. 382* (Mandaean), 519",
ix. 802*" (Heb.), xii. 746*,
(Heb.), Philo, i. 311", pro-
verbial, xii. 742*", Scribes, xi.
272"-2 73*, of serpents, xi.41 9".

Wisdom (personified), i. 309",
330* ; Hebrew, ix. 802*", xii.
746*, Jewish, vii. 590*, Man-
daean, viii. 382*, as mediator,
viii. 519".

Wisdom of Amenemhet (Egyp.),
xii. 742"-743*.

Wisdom, Book of (Apocrypha),
vii. 590* ; Euhemerism, v.
573", on immortahty, vii.
589", optimism, vii. 590*,
on original sin, ix. 559a, on
repentance, x. 732", and
Therapeutae, xii. 318a.

Wisdom, Books of. — See Books
OF Wisdom.

Wisdom of the Chaldeans, iii. 463*,
454".

' Wisdom of God,' vi. 255*.

Wisdom of Imhotep (Egyp.), xii.
742".

Wisdom of Jesus the son of
SiRACH. — See Ecclesiasti-
cus.

Wisdom of Kegemne (Egyp.), xii.
742".

Wisdom liteeatuee, ii. 567"-
568*, 792*-793", iv. 318*;
and education, v. 194", on
fool, folly, vi. 69*", inspira-
tion, vii. 348"-349*, on sin,
xi. 558*".

Wisdom of Ptah-hotep (Egyp. ), xii.
742".

Wisdom of the Sibyl, on Anti-
christ, i. 580", 581*.

Wisdom of Solomon, i. 309", 329* ;
on creation, iv. 229*, mysti-
cism, ix. 109", on righteous-
ness. X. 809", on Spirit
(Holy), xi. 788", on ' word of
wrath,' xii. 751".

Wisdom - tradition, theosophy
and, xii. 301*.

Wisdom Tree (Bud.), iii. 331",
xii. 747"-749*.

Wise, Isaac M. (organizer of
Reform Judaism), vii. 901" ;
and Bible as law, vii. 901",
and circumcision, iii. 664*.

Wise, J., on bhulas (Bengal), ii.
488a, on Chaitanya, ii. 493",
on exorcism (Bengal), ii. 488",
on Gosains, vi. 332b-333*,
on Kayasth festival of Saras-
vati, "vii. 679" -680*, on
Panchpiriya, ix. 600*", on
Suthrashahi, ii. 496*, on
Vai.?navism in Bengal, ii.
493*, on water- spirits (Ben-
gal), ii. 483*".

Wise, Michael, Church music,
ix. 24".

Wise, T. A., on disease and fate
(Hin.), V. 791".

* Wise women ' (Teut.), ii. 63*",
iv. 827*".

' Wishing-bone,' iv. 789".

Wishing-gem (Bud.), vii. 555*".

WiSHOSK (Maidu hero-god), vi.
638".

WiSKiNO, and ' Drum religion '
of Ojibwa, xi. 305".

Wissev-schaftslehre (Fichte), v.
907*.

WissLER, Clark, on culture-
heroes (Amer.), vi. 639"-
640*.

WissMANN, H. VON, on gifts
(Afr.), vi. 202*, on market
(Lukalla), viii. 42la.

WissowA, G., on Argei, vi. 860",
on Arval Brothers, ii. 7",
on death penalty, vi. 859a,
on delubrum, ii. 45a, on
fatum, ii. 63* (note), on
festivals (Rom.), x. 824", on
gods (Rom.), X. 824", on
human sacrifice (Rom.), vi.
858*, 859*", 861*, on Lares, x.
845*", on lustratio, x. 828",
on Romans, x. 821", on
secular games, x. 841".

Wiszowaty, Andrew, Socinian-
ism, xi. 650"-651*.

Wit, vi. 872".

WiTASEK, S., and beauty, ii. 449*.

Witaut (lord of Lithuania), viii.
114*.

Witch, and fairy, v. 687"-688".

' Witch - brooches ' (Scot.), vi.
669*.

Witch-burning, iii. 227".

Witchcraft, Sorcery, Abyssin-
ian, i. 56*", African, i. 66*",
162*, 166*, ii. 361 "-363", iii.
199", iv. 253*, 413", 729"-
731*, vi. 821*", ix. 283*",
284"-285*, 292", 421"-^22*,
Agao, i. 166*, Agaria, i. 180*",
Agni, iv. 413", Ainu, i. 248*,
Algonquin, i. 321*, 323",
American, i. 323", iv. 253*,
413*, 413"-^14a (S.), 731 a",
737", vi. 471"-472*, ix. 297*,
xi. 98*, 99", xii. 353", 466a,
663*, 868"-869*, Annamese,
i. 538*", 541*, 541"-542a,
Araucanian, iii. 648", Ar-
menian, i. 799", 806", Aryan,
ii. 43", AssjTO-Babylonian,
iii. 409*-410*, austerities at
initiation, ii. 228*", Austra-
lian, iv. 252"-253*, 413*",
724"-725*, Awemba, ii. 363",
Aztec, iv. 253*, Babar, iv.
253*, Babylonian, iv. 74P-
742", Baganda, ii. 362",
Bahima, ii. 362", Bali, iv.
253*, Balong, iv. 413*, Ban-
jara, ii. 347*, Bantu, ii. 361"-
363", and baptism, ii. 374"-
375*, Berar, ii. 505", Berber,
ii. 514", Bhil, ii. 556*, and
Bible, V. 627", Brazilian, iv
413", Burmese, iii. 31", Cam
bodian, iii. 158*", 349"-350*,
and cannibalism, iii. 199"-
200*, 208*", 3G0", Celtic, v
825"-826*, Cham, iii. 346"-
347*. 349"-350*, and change
lings, iii. 360"-361*, at child
birth, ii. 637"-638*, 657"-
658" (Jew.), Chinese, viii
259*", 260*", Church and, x
138", Coast Salish, xi. 98*
at cross-roads, iv. 331 "-332*.
and death, iv. 413*-414*
Dravidian, v. 4*, Egyptian
iii. 101*, Eskimo, iv. 252";
253*, European, iv. 413", v
595", evil eye, v. 608*-615"
Ewe, iv. 413", Falasha, i
166*, Feinn Cycle, v. 825"-
826a, Fijian, iv^ 253*, vi. 16"-
17*, Fjort, ix. 283", For-

■WITCH-DOCTOR-WOLSTON

647

mosan, vi. 86", Gauls, iv.
413", Gond, vi. 313*, Greek,
vi. 541", viii. 273^, Haida, vi.
471b-472a, Hebrew, iv. 28P,
Hindu, ii. SOSa". iv. 754ab,
Hottentot, vi. 82lai', Hun-
garian, vi. 874», Huron, vi.
883^ by image, vii. 112"'',
Indian, i. 180*^ v. 4*, ix.
124*, 506ab, Indo-Chinese,
vii. 228'^229», Indonesian,
vii. 237*, invisibility power,
vii. 406*'', Japanese, vi. 6(j2'',
viii. 298", 299''-300a, 300",
Jewish, ii. 658", viii. 300"-
305", Kachin, iii. 31", key
used to discover, viii. 124",
Khevsur, xii. 485", Koryak,
iv. 413", Kunama, i. 56"",
Kwakiutl, xii. 603", Laotian,
vii. 796", Lithuanian and
Lettish, viii. 115", Lushai,
viii. 198", Ivcanthropy, viii.
206"-220", "Malagasy, viii.
230"", ix. 526", 527""", Malay,
iv. 253*, 727"-729", Mang'-
auja, ii. 363", at marriage, ii.
656"" (Jew.), in medicine, iv.
724"-731" (prim.), 724"-725"
(Aust.). 725"" (Torres Straits),
725"-727" (Melan.), 727"-
729" (Malav),729"-731" (Afr.),
731"", 737" (Amer.), 741"-
742" (Bab.), 754"" (Hin.),
vi. 541" (Gr.), Melanesian,
i. 256", iv. 725"-727", viii.
534", Meo, xii. 383", Mikir,
viii. 630", Mission Indian, iv.
413", Mordvin, viii. 847",
Muhammadan, iii. 460", Naga,
ix. 124", Negro, iv. 413",
ix. 283"", 284"-285", 292",
Negro (U.S.A.), ix. 297", New
Caledonian, iv. 253", New
Guinea, ii. 241", iv. 253", ix.
348", 350", New Guinea
(British), ii. 241"", Ngoul-
ango, iv. 413", Nicobar, ix.
362", Nyanja, ix. 421"-422",
Oil River, ix. 283", Oraon, ix.
506"", ordeal, ix. .'508", 509",
513" (Bab.), 519" (Chr.),
526", 527"" (Malagasy), 532"
(Teut.), Pampean, ix. 598",
Patagonian, ix. 669", and
phallism, ix. 825"-826", Po-
komo, X. 90", Polynesian, x.
107", 108", 109"", and priest-
hood, X. 280". 283"-284",
primitive, iv. 252"-253", 724"-
731", viii. 249", punishment,
iii. 227", iv. 252"-253",
Russian, iv. 814"-815", viii.
305", Salish, xi. 98", Scythian,
xi. 277", Siamese, xi. 484"",
Siusi, iv. 413", Slavic, iv.
623", 814"-815", viii. 305",
Taliitian, iv. 414", Tai, xii.
380", Taking, iii. 31", Teu-
tonic, iv. 631", 632". viii.
307", 308"-309", Tharumba,
iv. 413", Thompson River
tribes, xi. 99". Tlingit, xii.
353", Toda, xii. 357", Tong-
king, xii. 380", 383", Toraja,
viii. 345", Torres Straits, iv.
725"", torture, xii. 392",
Tsimshian, xii. 466", Wajagga,

iv. 413", Warramunga, iv.
413", Wimmcra, iv. 413",
worship of, viii. 662" (Jap.),
Yao, ii. 363", Zuni, xii. 868"-
869".

Witch-doctor, Hottentot, vi.
821"", Negro, ix. 281 "-282",
284".

Witch of Endoe, iv. 811"", xi.
751".

Witches' Revenge (tale in
A p u 1 e i u s, Melamor phases),
viii. 288".

Witches' wheel (Rom.), viii.
283".

Wither, George, hymns, vii. 33".

Withers, George, Erastianism,
V. 360"".

' WiTHERSHiNS,' iii. 658".

Witmunb of Aversa, on Euchar-
ist, ii. 524".

Witness, in artificial brotherhood,
ii. 860"", Chinese, ix. 517",
trees, stones, etc., ii. 860"".

Witness of the Spirit, and
Inner Light, v. 633".

WiTOTO (S. Amer. tribe), state of
the dead, xi. 822".

WiTsrus. H., and the Covenants,
iii. 153", iv. 223".

Witt, John de, and Spinoza, xi.
770".

Wittenberg Catechism (1571), iii.
848".

Wittenberg Concord, on Eu-
charist, V. 569".

WiTTLESEY, William, and Wy-
clif, xii. 813".

WiTUMANOTH (Teut. month), iii.
139".

Wives, chastity, iii. 480"^81",
duties, vii. 867"-868" (Muh.),
of gods, ii. 38" (Aryan), lend-
ing, i. 125"-126" (prim.), .304"
(Aleut), ii. 51" (Aryan), 868",
iii. 480", 499" (Teut.), primi-
tive, i. 122"", as property of
husbands, i. 122", 123"",
125", 135", iii. 480", xi. 596",
rights, vii. 867"-868" (Muh.),
subjection, xi. 596". See also
Woman.

Wives' Feast Day (name for
Candlemas Day), iii. 193".

Wixipecocha (Wiyatao culture-
hero), xii. 240".

Wiyatao (S. Amer. tribe), cave-
temple, xii. 240".

Wizard. — See Witchcraft.

Wizard-doctor (Indo-Chin.), vii.
229".

Wladislaw IV. (king of Poland),
Confession, iii. 867".

Wlemarus, and Frisian law, vii.
888".

Wlxjothits (abbot), and feet-
washing, V. 819".

WoBBERMiN, G., and intellectual-
ism, vii. 378".

Woburn-relief, v. 612"-613".

WoccoNS (Siouan tribe), language,
i. 378".

Wodan, Woden. — See Odin.

WopEYABS (Mysore royal house),
ix. 66".

WoGUL. — See Vogtjl.

WoLABOi (Aust. tribe), inherit-
ance, vii. 292".

Wolf, i. 531"-532" ; allegorical
interpretation, i. 331",
American, i. 531", 532",
Armenian, i. 532"", Caucasian,
i. 532"", as corn-spirit, i.
532", Cree, i. 532", Dakotan,
i. 532", Eskimo, iii. 525",
European, i. 531", Greek, i.
531", 532", Hungarian, vi.
874", Kamtchatkan, i. 531",
Koryak, i. 531", xi. 495"",
Kwakiutl. i. 531 "-532", Let-
tish, i. 531", Lithuanian, ii.
54", lycanthropy, viii. 206"-
220". Norman, i. 532", Norse,
i. .5.32", Nutka, i. 532", xii.
692"", 595", omen, ii. 54",
Ostyak, ii. 121", Roman, i.
531", ii. 38", and secret
societies, i. 532", Slavic, ix.
242", Tlingit, i. .'331", Tun-
gu8, i. 531", of Wodan, ii. 38",
Zoroastrian, i. 532".

Wolf, Johann C, and Karaites,
vii. 670".

Wolff, Caspar, on cell-theory, ii.
624".

Wolff, Christian, a priori, i.
646", on concept, iii. 794"",
796". on duaUsm, v. 100".
monism, viii. 808", and
nattiral law, vii. 806", teleo-
logy, xii. 215", 220".

Wolff, M., on " Mithraeum,' i.
744".

Wolff, Panceatius, sensational-
ism, xi. 393".

WoLF-FESTiVAL, Kamtchatkan, i.
531", Pal ae o - Siberian, xi.
495"".

WOLF-OOD, Egyptian, i. 442",
Greek, ii. 3'7"-38", Japanese,
ix. 238", Nutka, xii. 591",
592"", Tlingit, i. 531".

' Wolf Hunters ' (Mormons), xi.
89".

Wolfram von Eschbnbach. —
See EscuENBACH.

WoLF-RiTUAL (Nutka), xii. 592"",
595".

WoLF-SACRiFicE (Palaeo-Siberian),
xi. 495"".

Wolgal (Aust. tribe), abode of
the blest, ii. 681".

WoLl, Oliya (Kumaun), hail-
demon, V. 3".

Wollaston, a. F. R., on pig-
festival (New Guinea), ix.
351 ". on Tapiro (New Guinea),
ix. 339".

Wollaston, W., on humani-
tarianism, vi. 836".

WOLLSTONECRAFT, M A E Y, and

emancipation of women, v.
273".

WOLLUNQUA (Aust. mythical
totem-snake), i. 486", 489",
xi. 400" ; paintings, i. 822".

WoLOFS (Negroid tribe), circum-
cision, iii. 660", 662", 668"" ;
fusion of higher and lower
religious forms, i. 35", hospi-
tality, iii. 378", riddles, x.
767", 768".

WoLSEY, Thomas (Cardinal), iii.
643" ; feet- washing, v. 819".

WoLSTON. W. T. P., and Plymouth
Brethren, ii. 846", 847".

648

WOLTMANN— WORDSWORTH

WoLTMANN, Alfred, on art and
idolatry, i. 848*.

Woman, i. 84", 85*" ; adoption,
1. 110* (Gr.), 113" (Rom.), in
agriculture, i. 227^", 228",
229", 230", Arawak, ii. 835",
Armenian, i. 805", artificial
brotherhood with, ii. 863",
866", asylum with, ii. 164",
Australian, ii. 889*1", jq blood-
feud, ii. 721*, and bull-roarer,
ii. 889*1", and cannibalism, iii.
206a, Celtic, ii. 72", viii. 257",
Chinese, iv. 271"-272a, in the
Church, i. 178^, Dene, iv.
637*", in divination (Slav), iv.
815"-816a, education, v. 185*
(Chin.), 190* (Gr.), 204"-205"
(Muh.), 209", 213" (Rom.),
xii. 847" (Swahili), emancipa-
tion, V. 271*-273*, as envoys,
xi. 894a, Ethical Movement,
V. 413", Euripides, v. 590*,
exclusion from Jurupari wor-
ship, ii. 835", Greek, v. 190*,
485*, 590*, X. 404"-406", in
handicraft, vi. 505"-506*,
Hawaiian, vi. 530*, as heir-
esses, vii. 292*", 294*, as
heritable property, vii. 290"-
291*, hero-cult (Teut.), vi.
668*, Hindu, i. 128=i", 130*,
iii. 237"-238*, viii. 450*, and
Hinduism, vi. 714*, impurity,
X. 494b-495* (Jain), Indo-
Chinese, vii. 226"-227a, is-
lands of (Celt.), ii. 692"-693*,
Jain, X. 494"-495*, kinship
through, ii. 487" (Ind.), vii.
299" (Welsh) (cf. Mother-
eight), in magic, iii. 413*
(Celt.), 448* (Ind.), viii. 257"
(Celt.), 281" (Gr. and Rom.),
in ministry (Chr.), viii. 668"-
669*, in Montanism, viii. 829*,
mourning, ii. 19"-20* (Aryan),
iv. 438"-i39* (prim.), Muham-
madan, v. 204"-205", viii.
885" (in C. Asia), 893* (in
China), in music (Heb.), ix.
41*, Parsi, iv. 295"-296*, in
priesthood, x. 284" (prim.),
primitive, i. 122*", v. 716", as
property of men, i. 122*, 123*",
125*, 135*, iii. 480", xi. 596*,
and prophecy (Jew.), xi.
790*, religious orders, x. 710*",
711*, 713", Roman, v. 213",
X. 408b^09", in rudimentary
ethics, V. 431*^432*, sacrifice
at husband's death (see
WiDOW-SACEiFiCE), in Salva-
tion Army, xi. 156*, Sauro-
matian, xi. 277*, 589",
Scythian, xi. 277*", secret
societies, vii. 316*, xi. 296*",
and serpents, i. 321" (Amer.),
xi. 409"-411*, serpents
suckled by, xi. 410", and
serpent-worship, xi. 416*,
settlements, xi. 423"^24*,
succession through, vii. 299"
(Welsh), Swahili, xii. 847",
warriors, i. 370"-371". See
also Widows.

Woman (status of), African, vi.
821*, ix. 280", 665", Ameri-
can, V. 439"-440*, Ancient

Britain, viii. 433*, Australian,
v. 442*", Babylonian, v. 723*,
Buddhist, v. 271*", 453*, 728*,
Celtic, V. 457*", viii. 432"-
433*, Cham, iii. 347"-348*,
Chinese, v. 271*, 731*, Chris-
tian, V. 272*-273*, 726",
Dene, iv. 637*". Egjrptian, v.
481", 733*", viii. 181", Gauls,
viii. 432", Greek, v. 271"-
272*, 735*", viii. 444", x.
404"-406", Hawaiian, vi. 530*,
Hebrew, v. 724*-725*, viii.
182*, Hindu, v. 271", 738*",
viii. 449", x. 571*, Hittite, vi.
726*, Hottentot, vi. 821*,
Indo-Chinese, vii. 226"-227*,
Japanese, v. 740", viii. 460*,
Jewish, V. 271", ix. 834", xi.
790*, Khevsur, xii. 486*,
Kirghiz, ix. 665", Liberal
Judaism, vii. 900", 901*,
Melanesian, v. 516", Muham-
madan, v. 271", 512*", 743"-
744*, viii. 885" (in C. Asia),
893* (in China), Nabataean,
ix. 122*, Negro, ix. 280", NT,
viii. 434*, PalmjTene, ix.
596*, pastoral peoples, ix.
665", 667", Persian, v. 271",
ix. 644", Pharisee, ix. 834",
Polynesian, v. 516*", Ra-
manandis, x. 571*, Roman, v.
272*, x. 408"-409", Spartan,
v. 735", Sumerian, v. 723*,
Teutonic, v. 521*, 751*", 752*,
Turkish, xii. 480*, Usbeg, xii.
480*, Yuruk, ix. 665".

Woman's Commonwealth (Amer.
communistic society), iii. 787".

Woman doctors (Malay Archi-
pelago), iv. 729*.

Woman who fell down from
Heaven (Algonquin), i. 322".

Woman-worship (Welsh), viii.
163"-164*.

Womei-shan (Chin. Bud. temple),
i. 695*.

Women of fate, and birth, ii.
53*", Horvatian, ii. 53*,
Lithuanian, ii. 53", Slovenian,
ii. 53*.

' Women op Marduk ' (hiero-
douloi), vi. 673*".

Women suffrage, J. S. MiU, viii.
641*.

' Women - with - spots -on-their-
FACES ' (Algonquin witches),
i. 323".

Wonders, Boehme, ii. 782*. See
Miracles.

Wonder-children (Amer.), iii.
525".

'Wonder-flower,' 'key-
FLOWER,' viii. 125*.

WoNGHiBON (Aust. tribe), canni-
balism, iii. 196*.

WoNKATjERRi (Aust. tribe), state
of the dead, iv. 442*.

WoNKGONGARU (Aust. tribe),
alcheringa, i. 298".

Wood, altars, i. 339*", 344", Pons
Sublicius, ii. 855*".

Wood, Alexander (Lord Wood),
on Church and State, xii. 634".

Wood, Anthony, chemistry study,
i. 296", on Shrovetide cus-
toms, xi. 478".

Wood, E. G., on canon law
(Anghcan), vii. 843*.

Wood, Edward J., on giants, vi.
190*.

Wood, Henry, on concentration,
iii. 792".

Wood, Jacob, and universalism,
xii. 535*.

Wood, Thomas, Psalter, ix. 28*.

WooDBRiDGE, F. J. E., on Jona-
than Edwards, v. 221".

Wooden god (Lapp), vii. 148"-
149*.

Woodford, C. M., on cannibal-
ism (Solomon Is.), iii. 204*.

Wood-gods (Rom.), ix. 247",
248*.

Woodlark Islands. — See Murija.

Wood-Martin, W. G., on cup-
and ring-markings, iv. 365*,
366*.

Wood-offering (Heb.), v. 865".

Woodpecker, Italian, ii. 38*,
Lithuanian, ii. 54".

Wood-spirits, animal, i. 489",
goat form, i. 517", Slavic, xi.
595", Teutonic, iv. 634".

WooDTHORPE, R. G., on Naga
ancestor images, i. 431".

Woodwork, vi. 504* ; Malay
Peninsula, viii. 352*.

Wooing of Emer (Irish tale), on
Ciichulainn, iv. 353".

WooKEY Hole (Somerset), ex
ploration, iii. 268*.

WooLMAN, John (Quaker), vi
145*.

WooLSTON, William, Deism, iv
537*, on miracles, v. 313".

WooLWA (Amer. tribe), dress, v
45*, 46*, 55", drinking at
funerals, v. 79", drums, v
92*.

Worcester House Conference
ix. 386"-387*.

Word, The, v. 251"-252* ; adora
tion of, i. 119", Alexandrian
theology, i. 309", 311", Baby
Ionian, x. 166*, xii. 749*-752"
as creative wisdom, v. 251"-
252*, xii. 751 "-752", personi-
fication, xii. 750* (Sum.), in
regeneration, x. 643" (Chr.),
and Sacrament, xii. 773*,
Samosatenism, xi. 171*, Su-
merian, xii. 749*-752".

Word-blindness, ii. 710".

Word-correspondences (Indo-
Iranian), ii. 13".

' Word of God,' ' Word of the
Lord,' ii. 569"-570a, 587",
vi. 255*, 256*; Calvin, x.
913*", in Eucharist, vii. 407*",
408*, 409*", 411", X. 910*.
Hebrew, viii. 542*-543*, and
Logos, viii. 135*, Lutheran-
ism, viii. 202", 203*", 204*,
X. 910*", Memra, viii. 542*-
543*, personification, ix. 802*
(Heb.).

Words, magic. Christian, iii.
424*", Greek, iii. 436*", and
sacrifice (Hin.), xii. 798*".

Word of Power (Bab.), iv. 742*.

Wordsworth, J., on Canons of
Hijypolytus, i. 171*, on con-
secration, iv. 59*, 60", on
saint- worship (Chr.), xi. 52*.

WORDSWORTH-WU

649

Wordsworth, W., on divine love,
viii. 164'', on ecstasy, v. 158",
mysticism, ix. 103*, on pre-
existence, x. 240^-241 ».

* Word of wrath,' Babylonian,
xii. 749''-75la, Hebrew, xii.
751".

WoKGAiA (Aust. tribe), sodomy at
initiation of girls, xi. 674*.

Work, and amusements, i. 403**,
in nionastieism. viii. 784"*',
and self-expression, xi. 359*.

Works. — See Good Works.

'Work of Creation' (Jew.
term for metaphysics), iv.
245*

Worker, as person, xi. 643".

Workhouse, vi. 807".

Working-class, co-operation, iv.
112"-I13*, emancipation, xi.
638*".

Workman, H. B., on Christian
experience, v. 634*, on re-
ligious certainty, iii. 327*, on
salvation (mediaeval Church),
xi. 710*.

Workmen's Compensation Acts,
i. 65*".

Work - rig hteousness ( = good
works), i. 582*.

Works and Days (Hesiod), vi.
668", 669* ; on justice, vi.
671*, on man, vi. 669"-671*,
religion, vi. 671*".

Works of supererogation (Rom.
Cath.), xii. 650"-6ol*.

World, ages of (see Ages of the.
World), Aristotle, ix. 863*,
astrological conception, xii.
54*-56*, Averroes, ii. 263*",
eternity, ii. 263*", explana-
tion of, i. 574", history, i. 621*,
intelligibility, i. 574", Leibniz,
xii. 290*", and Logos, viii.
134". Lucretius, viii. 193*",
Martineau, viii. 473", al-
Nazzam, ix. 879*. and
Pleroma, x. 65"-66*, Plotinus,
ix. 312*-313*, primitive
theory of. ix. 845"-846",
renunciation, ii. 64", 65*,
67*", 68*", 69* (ascetic), 83"
(Cynic), and salvation, xi.
128*", Suhrawardl. xii. 21",
Swedenborg, xii. 130*".

Worlds, Buddhist, iv. 130*",
Indian, iv. 159"-160".

World's Christian Endeavour
Union, iii. 573*.

World- conflagration. — See
Final Fire.

World-conquest (Jesuit), ii. 68".

World-egg, Greek, iv. 148*",
Indian, iv. 156", 159*.

World-Ground ( = First Cause),
vi. 37"-38*, 40"^1*.

World-snake (Teut.), xi. 420".

World-soul, i. 155"; Marcus
Aurelius, viii. 412", Orphic,
i. 198", Vedic, xii. 602*.

World's Student Christian
Federation, viii. 733*.

World Sunday School Associa-
tion, xii. 114*.

World-tree, cross as, iv. 330"
(Mex. and Mayan), gLing
chos, viii. 76", Mexican and
Mayan, iv. 330", Teutonic

(see Yoqdrasil's ash), Tib-
etan, viii. 76".

World-wheel (Kabbala), i. 204".

World- YEAR, Heraclitus, i. 197",
Roman, i. 197"-199".

World's Young Women's Chris-
tian Association, xii. 840*".

Worms, Concordat (1122), iii.
800*".

Wormwood (afterwards Clair-
vaux), ii. 530*.

WoRRALL, William, universalism,
xii. 533".

Worship, v. 527", xii. 752*-812" ;
adoration, i. 115"-121*,
Aegean, i. 143*-147*, Amana
Society, i. 366*, Anabaptist,
i. 411*, animism, i. 535"-537",
Araucanian, iii. 548*, Ar-
menian (Zor.), i. 801*-802*,
artificial lights in, iii. 188*-
189", Aryan, ii. 40*-19*,
Arya Samaj, ii. 61*", Baby-
lonian, xii. 757*-758". Bene-
Israel, ii. 474", Berber, ii.
513", Buddhist, vii. 214*",
xii. 758''-759*, ' Catholic,'
xii. 766*-771*, Cham (Muh.),
iii. 345", of Charites, iii. 373*,
cherubim in, iii. 513*",
Chilian, iii. 548*, Chinese, xi.
312", xii. 759*-762", Christian,
i. 339*", 632*". iii. 599*", iv.
23"-24*, 80"-81*, viii. 839"-
840*, X. 177*-180*, xi. 835*",
xii. 415". 762"-776", chthon-
ian, vi. 398*" (Gr.), Congrega-
tional, iv. 23"-24*, definition
of, i. 426"-427*, ix. 816*,
domestic, v. 237" (Egyp.),
Egyptian, v. 237", xii. 776"-
782*, Etruscan, v. 536"-538",
Eucharistic, v. 543*, 546*,
548", 559"-560*, 563*, 564*,
xii. 764*-768", Greek, vi.
398*", vi. 741", xii. 782*-788*,
Hebrew, ix. 40*^1*, xii.
788*-795*, Hindu, xii. 795"-
799*, images, vii. 145*-146*
(Ind.), Jain, xii. 799*-802*,
Japanese, xi. 468*", xii. 802*-
804", Jewish, iii. 559*" (in
China), vii. 582*, 586*, 587*,
X. 892 "-893*, xii. 804"-807*,
Lung-hwa sect (Chin.), xi.
312", and magic, ii. 40*", 42",
iii. 740*", Marcionism, viii.
408"-409a, mediaeval, xii.
771*-772", Molokani, xi.
341"-342*, of monks (Bud.),
vii. 214*", Moravian, viii.
839"-840*, Mordvin, viii.
847*", Muhammadan, viii.
893"-895* (in China), music,
ix. 40*-41* (Heb.), Negro
(U.S.A.), ix. 297"-298*, NT,
xii. 763*-764*, Ossetic, ix.
573". Parsi, ix. 648"-649",
xii. 807^-808*, and placation,
i. 427*, praver, x. 177*-180*
(Chr.), 19i"-196* (Jew.),
primitive, xii. 752*-757*,
private, xii. 780" (Egyp.),
processions and dances, x.
356*-362", Protestant, xii.
772"-775", Radha Soamis,
X. 559*, Ramanuja, x. 574*,
Roman,xii. 808*-812", Shinto,

xi. 468*", xii. 802*-804'',
temple, xii.776"-780* (Egyp.),
Teutonic, xii. 254"-258",
Vedic, xii. 610" -614",
Zoroastrian, xii. 865"-866».
See also Ancestor-worship,

A.NIMAL-WORSHIP, N A T U R E-

woRSHip, Saint- WORSHIP, etc.

' Worshippers of Napoleon '
(Russ. sect), viii. 546".

Worth, R. N., on sacrifice (Celt.),
xi. 10*.

Wotjobaluk (Aust. tribe),
adultery punishment, i. 123",
cannibalism, iii. 196*, death
and disposal of the dead,
iv. 412", 425*, food prohibi-
tions, vi. 878*, life and
death, viii. II*, moon, xii.
63", orientation in burial,
X. 87*, sun, xii. 62*", totem-
ism, xii. 396*, witchcraft,
V. 52*.

Wotyak. — See Votiak.

Wounding, Celtic, iv. 266*",
Muhammadan, iv. 292", as
punishment of adultery, i.
123" (prim.), 126" (Bud.),
Slavic, iv. 303*.

Wovoka, Jack Wilson (Paiute
prophet), X. 382*, xi. 305";
and Ghost-dance rehgion, iii.
514*, 743", X. 382*.

WoYciKi, on evil eye (Slav), v.
611*.

W^RAiTH, iv. 855*-860».

Wrath of God. — See Anger of
God.

Wreaths, iv. 337"-340" ; in
birth customs (Gr.), ii. 648*,
Greek, ii. 648*, iv. 342"-
343*.

Wren, i. 532" ; Australian, i.
532", European, i. 532",
French, i. 532", hunting, i.
499*", 532", iii. 297", Isle of
Man, i. 532", Japanese, i.
532", Kamtchatkan, i. 532",
Karen, i. 532", omens, i.
532", Pawnee, i. 532".

Wren, Christopher, i. 296" ;
architecture, i. 719", 721*,
spires, i. 721*.

Wright, D., on Katmandu, vii.
679*. on Nepal, ix. 322*. 323*.

Wright, H. K., on Chinese sin-
cerity in worship, xii. 760".

Wright, Lucy (Shaker leader),
iii. 782*.

Writing, cup- and ring-markings,
iv. 365*, of names, ix. 14I*
(Bab.), 153"-154" (Egyp.),
and personification, ix. 788*
(Egyp.).

Writings, secret (Jew.), i. 59S*.

Written magic (Egyp.), ix. 153"-
154".

Wroe, John (founder of Christian
IsraeUtes), xi. 756".

Wrong (Gr.), vii. 849".

Wroth, William (' Apostle of
Wales,' Nonconiormist), ix.
392".

Wu (Chin, emperor of Chow
dynasty). — See Wu-wang.

Wu (Chin, emperor of Han
dynasty), and Buddhism,
viii. 700*.

650

WU— XENOPHON OP CORINTH

Wu (Chin, empress of Tang
dynasty), and swastika, iv.
327".

Wu, Hu (Ewe god), ix. 278".

Wu-ch'ang (Chin, messengers of
god of Hades), iv. 451*.

Wu CH'ii:NG Tien (Chin. 'Hall
of Military Perfection '), xii.
694*.

WuDD. — See Wadd.

Wtjfues, continence, iii. 489*.

WuGD (Java week), iii. ISP.

Wu HiAN (Chin, astronomer),
xii. 76>'.

Wu-ISM (Chin, shamanism), x.
290''-291''; and Taoism, x.
29P.

Wu-KiH, Lo HwAi, and secret
sects (Chin.), xi. 311*, 312*b.

WuKiR (Java week), iii. 131*.

WuKU-DA (Tshi week), iii. 64^.

WuLF, M. DE, on space (in Henry
of Ghent), xi. 761*, on
Thomism, i. 656*.

WuLFRAN (St.), portable altar, i.
341".

WuLFSTAN, on ValkjTies, xii.
252*, 253b.

WuLMALLA (Aust. tribe), sodomy
at initiation of girls, xi. 674*.

WuLSTAN (St.), and altars of
wood, i. SSQ^^, hymns, vii. 20''.

WuNDT, W., on activity, i. 81 b,
82*, 83*, on apperception, i.
643*, on a priori, i. 650*,
association, ii. 149''-150*, on
brain, ii. 826*. 829*, on
custom, iv. 374^-375*, 376i>,
on dreams, v. 29*-30'',
ethics, V. 418'', on feasting, v.
803*^, and historical causahty,
vi. 71 9^^, on idea, vii. 86*, on
imagination, vii. 164*, on
instinct, vii. 360'', and in-
tellectualism, vii. 375'', on
magic, viii. 247*, and moral
obhgation, viii. 835'', on
pleasure, x. 6^, on power,
X. 145", on sacrifice, xii.
798*, and substance, xi. 913",
on suggestion, v. 700", on
tatu, xii. 213", 214*.

WU-NGU, WU-SCHIN, WU-Sitt,

Wu - TSE, Wu - YIN (Chin,
cychc days), iii. 83".

WuNSCHE, A., on Talmud in
Zoroastrianism, vii. 563*.

WuKSCHAiTE (Litu-Prussian
priest), ii. 41*.

WtiRTTEMBERG (Germany), con-
cordat, iii. 805*", Confession,
iii. 848*.

WUEUNJERRI (Aust. tribe), nose-
piercing, ix. 397*, stars, xii.
63", 64*, sun, xii. 62".

WusTENFELD, F., on Calendar
(Muh.). iii. 127".

WusuN, Us UNI (Turk, people),
xii. 479*.

Wu-TAi-SHAN (Chin. Bud. temple),
i. 695* ; pilgrimage, x. 1 7*.

Wu-Ti (Chin, emperor), calendar,
iii. 83".

Wu-TSE (temple in Samve monas-
tery, Tibet), ii. 871".

Wu-TsuNG (Chin, emperor), and
Buddhist monasticism in
China, iii. 555"-556*.

WuTTKE, K. F. A., on Greek

baptism customs, ii. 648".
Wu-WANG, Wu (Chin, emperor
of Chow dynasty), iii. 550"-
551*; communion with
deity, iii. 751*", and music,
ix. 1 7*, and sacrifice, iii. 730*.
Wu-WEi (Bud. sect in China), xi.

311*".
WtJwiJCHiMTi (Hopi ceremony),

vi. 785", 786*, 787".
WuYE (Java week), iii. 131".
Wu YiK (Chin, emperor), and

images, vii. 130*.
Wyandot (= Huron), vi. 883*-
886*, vii. 420" ; companion-
ships in arms, ii. 864*, 867",
crimes and punishments, iv.
250*, 253*, 256", descent to
Hades story, iv. 650*, justice,
iv. 250*, landmarks and
boundaries, vii. 791*, out-
law, ix. 583*, sorcery, iv.
253*, theft, iv. 256".

Wycherly, W., censorship of
plays, iii. 305".

Wyclif, John, iii. 591*, 642"-
643*, vi. 621", X. 614*, xii.
734*, 812"-823"; anri-papal
theories, i. 581", v. 364*", xii.
730", 816"-818*, and Bible,
ii. 585", xii. 821*", Church
(doctrine of), xii. 820*", on
Church and State, xii. 819"-
820*, ' dominion ' (theory of),
xii. 819*", Erastianism. v.
364*", on Eucharist, v. 559",
560*, xii. 820"-821*, on grace,
vi. 366", influence in Bohemia,
xii. 822", influence in Eng-
land, xii. 821 "-822", and
papacy, i. 581", v. 364*",
xi. 285", xii. 730", 816"-818*,
philosophy, xii. 819*, and
Second Coming, xi. 285",
theology, xii. 820*-82la.

Wyclifianism, vi. 621*".

Wydah. — See Whydah.

Wye. William, pilgrimage, x.
19*.

Wylie, a., on Chinese saints, xi.
51*.

Wymar (W. Africa), market, viii.
417*, 420" (note).

Wynandus de Stega, hymns, vii.
24".

Wynkyn db Woede, pilgrimage,
X. 19*.

Wynn, William (Welsh poet), ii.
420*.

Wynrich, Hermann (artist), i.
851".

Wyse, W., on inheritance (Gr.),
vii. 303".

Wytoohee (island in Paumoto
group), gifts, vi. 199*.

Wyungare (Lower Murray river-
god), i. 34*.

X (EUora cave), v. 269".
XAiDA ( = Haida), vi. 469*.
Xandikos (Macedonian month),

iii. 108*.
Xandu, cannibalism, iii. 203*.
Xanthippe (wife of Socrates), xi.

668*.
Xanthippus (father of Pericles),

ostracism, ix. 575*.

Xanthopulus, Nioephorus, and

liturgy, vii. 11".
Xanthos (Asia Minor), tombs, i.

731".
Xanthus of Lydia, on Atargatis,

ii. 166*, on date of Zoroaster,

i. 208".
Xarayes (S. Amer.). strangers, xi.

890*. Cf. Caraya.
Xavier, (St.) Francis, ii. 437",

xii. 824*-826" ; in Japan, vi.

814"-815*, xii. 825*", and

Loyola, viii. 189", missions,

vi. 814"-815*, viii. 713", 714",

720", 738".
Xavier, Jerome, and Akbar, i.

274*.
Xbalanque and Hun-ahpu

(Quich6 twin heroes), iii. 308*,

iv. 170*, X. 115".
Xenarchus of Cilician Seleucia

(Peripatetic), ix. 742*.
Xeniades of Corinth, scepticism,

xi. 689*.
Xenocrates of Chalcedon, i.

307", 786", 787" ; and

Academy, i. 59", 60*, on

demons and spirits, iv. 593",

Platonism, x. 61*.
de Xenophane, Zenone, Gorgia, ix.

741*.
Xenophanes of Colophon,
Xenophanes of Elba, vii.
414", 417*^18*; and anthro-
pomorphism, i. 328*, 573*,
577*, vi. 281", vii. 417", and
gods, i. 328*, 573*, 577*, vi.
281", vii. 417*-418*, on God,
vii. 417*", ix. 614*", influence
on religion, vi. 410*, pan-
theism, ix. 614*", philosophy,
vii. 417*-418*, ix. 859", scepti-
cism, xi. 228*, on transmigra-
tion (Pythagorean), xii. 433*.
on unity of divine, i. 138", vii.
417*", ix. 014^".
Xenophon, on adultery, i. 127",
on allegory, i. 328", on altar
(Pers.), i. 347*, Anabasis, i.
794", iii. 304*, on Armenia,
i. 794", on cave-dwellers
(Armen.), iii. 270*, and censor-
ship of press, iii. 304*, on
children (Gr.), iii. 539", on
compulsory suicide (Gr.), xii.
28", and crown, iv. 342", on
Cjmics, iv. 379", Cyropcedia, i.
70*", vi. 6", ix. 474*, on Cyrus
the Great, i. 70*", on educa-
tion (Pers.), V. 189", 207",
208*", on friendship, vi. 135*",
on the good, xii. 44", on
Hippias of EUs, xi. 688", on
horse-sacrifice (Armen.), i.
797", and hospitality, vi. 811",
and marriage, viii. 444", on
old age, ix. 474*, on prayer, x.
186*, on priesthood (Spartan),
X. 303", on sacrifice (Iran.), xi.
19", on sin and crime, xi.
546*, on Socrates, vi. 135*",
X. 186*, xi. 668*, and spread
of Greek culture, i. 307*, on
stone- worship (Gr.), ii. 44",
suicide stories, xii. 28*", on
vows, xii. 652".
Xenophon of Corinth, vow, xii.
652".

XBNOPHON OF EPHESUS— YAKUT

651

Xenophon of 'EFnE3V3,Ephesiaca,
vi. 7», viii. 173".

Xekophaoy (Montanist partial
fast), ii. 75»>, v. 766».

Xerxes i. (Pers. king), i. 69", 72* ;
and animal-sacrifice, xi. 19'>,
Audience Hall, i. 762^, and
Greek images, vii. 152'*, and
human sacrifice, vi. 854'',
Palace, i. 762*, Porch, i. 762*,
tomb, i. 762*.

Xerxes n. (Pers. king), i. 69''.

Xi^THA : mAt (Siam. month), iii.
136*.

XiBALBA (Popol Vuh under world).
X. 115\ 116*.

XiKAMACi (Bavili north wind), ii.
365".

XiLONEN (Mex. goddess), iv.
740".

XiMANAS (Brazil tribe), cannibal-
ism, iii. 199", drinking ashes of
dead, v. 79''.

XiMENES, F. G. (Cardinal), Church
reform, x. eH**, Humanism,
vi. 835*'', Inquisition, ix.
451b, 452", Polyglot Bible, ii.
SSS".

XiMENES, Fkancisco, and Popol
Vuh, X. lUa".

XiNGit Indians (Brazil), affection
for children,iii. 524'', chieftain-
ship, vii. 816*, crimes and
punishments, vii. 816", food
tabu, V. 760*, succession, vii.
816*.

XiPE ToTEC (Mex. god), viii.'
613*, 614"; feast, viii. 615"-
616*, and incarnation, vii.
185".

XisuTHROs (Bab. hero), vi. 642",
xi. 73" ; cuneiform tablets, i.
1 85*, translation to heaven, ii.
152*.

XiTJHTEcuTLi (Mex. god), viii. 613*,
614"; feast, viii. 616".

Xmucane and Xpiyacoc (Popol
F«A deities), iv. 169", x. 115*;
and medicine, iv. 740".

Xociiicauacan (Mex. deity), and
medicine, iv. 740".

XocHiprLLi (Mex. god), viii. 614".

Xochiquetzal (Mex. Eve), i. 380",
iv. 169*, viii. 613", 614".

XocHiTL (Mex. day symbol), iii.
124".

XOCOTL UETZI, MiCCAILHUITL

(Mex. feast), viii. 616*.

XocouETZi (Mex. month), iii. 125*.

XoLOTL (Mex. mythical being), iv.
169*, viii. 613".

XoSAS, Amaxosas (Air. tribe),
altruism, iii. 378", birth
customs, ii. 640*, circum-
cision, iii. 660",662",663*,668",
divination, ii. 362*", exogamy,
ii. 353*, love of children, iii.
378", magic, ii. 362*", medi-
cine-men, ii. 362*, serpent
rite, i. 526*, tatuing, xii. 212*,
totemisra, ii. 353*.

Xpiyacoc- See Xmucane.

Xqtjiq (Popol Vuh princess), con-
ception by sahva, xi. 100".

XsHATHRA Vairya. — See Khsh-
athra Vairya.

Xubchasgagua (Chibcha mythi-
cal woman), iii. 515*.

XuE (Chibcha culture deity), iii.

515*.
XuL (Mayan month), iii. 125*.
Xttrram-rCz (Iran, festival), v.

872*.
XurSet (Avestan day of month),

iii. 128".
Xylophone, African, ix. 8»,

primitive, ix. 8*", Slavic, ix.

59*.

Yaai (Nutka fairies), xii. 592".

Yabim (New Guinea), name of
dead tabu, iv. 441", ship-
wrecked persons, xi. 886*,
strangers, xi. 885", 886*,
swine belief, xii. 133".

Yacatecutli (Mex. sacred
staves), iii. 456*.

Ya-chimata-hiko (Jap. travel-
god), ix. 237".

Ya-chimata-hime (Jap. travel-
goddess), ix. 237".

Yadanye (Samoyed clan), xi.
176".

Yadavas (Ind. tribe), i. 232". vi.
660*, X. 578* ; and Somnath,
X. 25", xi. 687*.

Yadu (Ind. ancestral hero), vi.
600*.

Yafi'1, on 'Abd ar-Razzaq, i.
13*.

Yaoas (Congo tribe), rain-makers,
X. 284*.

Yagel, Abraham, on Sambatyon,
xi. 168*".

Yaghutii (Arab god), i. 521*.
663", vi. 249*, vii. 199".

Yaguas (S. Amer. tribe), state of
the dead. ii. 685", xi. 827*.

Yahammu (Samoyed god), xi.
175*.

Yahbh-alaha I. (Syr. bishop), xii.
170".

Yahgans (S. Amer. tribe), iii.
546", ix. 596", xi. 884";
artificial brotherhood, ii.
863", 867*, 869", artificial
sisterhood, ii. 866", castaways,
xi. 886*, familv group, v.
718*, xi. 883"-884*, gifts, ii.
863", 869", vi. 198*, 203*,
204*", 205*, justice, iv. 249",
old age, ix. 463*, 464", soul,
xi. 728", strangers, vi. 204"-
205*, xi. 884*", whale tabu, i.
531*.

Yahy.a (Mandaean name for John
Baptist), viii. 380", 391*.

Yahya (Qur'anic name for John
' Baptist), X. 540".

Yahya b. Aktoam, and teachers,
' V. 202*.

Yahya, Bensenior ibn, on chess,
vi. 174".

Yahya b. Husain b. Qasim
Rassi (founder of Zaidite
dynasty), xii. 844*".

Yahya ibn Khalid, astronomy,
xii. 95".

Yahya, Mirza. — See Sdbh-i-

EZEL.

Yahya b. 'Umar (Mahdl), viii.

■ 337"-338*.
Yaier (S. Amer. tribe), abode of

the blest, ii. G80*.
Yaiyan Kamui (Ainu ' common

deities'), i. 240*.

YajiJavalkuya, on abandon-
ment, i. 7», on advaita, i. 138",
on anatomy, ii. 773", asceti-
cism, ii. 88", on birth customs,
ii. 650*, Brhadararnyaka
Vpanisad, xii. 542"-544*, and
Buddha, vii. 211", Code of,
ii. 773", vii. 852", viii. 109",
113", and divorce, viii. 453*,
law-book, ii. 773", vii. 852",
viii. lO'J", 113", on mayd, viii.
504*, on mokm, viii. 771*,
mysticism, ix. 115", negative
theology, ix. 265", 266", 271*,
on ordeal, ix. 522*", 523*",
524*, on property, viii. 454*,
on sin, xi. 561", on vana-
prastha, ii. 130".

Ydjnavalki/asmrti, on fate, v.
791", on ordeal, ix. 522*",
523*", 524*.

Yajuj and Majuj. — See Goo and
Magog.

Yajurveda, vii. 50*, 57"-58», viii.
107*", 108*, xii. 601"; on
abandonment of girls, i. 6",
on Apsarases, xii. 608*, on
boar, xii. 609", on disease
and medicine, iv. 770*", on
Hiranya-garbha, xii. 606".
magic^ viii. 311", 313". and
marriage, viii. 4.52*, on Nara-
yana, ix. 184*, priest and
magic, viii. 311", schools, viii.
108", serpent - worship, xi.
414"-415*, sin, xi. 560"-561*.
on Soma, xii. 606*, on spirits,
xii. 618*.

Yajurveda, Black, vii. 58*, viii.
108", 109^" ; on Narayana, ix.
184", on plant cult, xii. 609".

Yajurveda, White, vii. 58*, viii. 108",
109*"; on human sacrifice, vi.
849", on Prajapati, xii. 606",
on purmamedha, vi. 849", on
Siva, xii. 604", on tortoise, xii.
609", on vdjapeya rite, i. 24*.

Yak (Semang earth-mother), viii.
354".

Yakhas (British Sikkim), mutila-
tion of dead, iv. 481*.

Yakkas ( = Veddas), xii. 598*.

Yak-kai-we-d ah (Maidu fes-
tival), iii. 68*.

Yaesas (Ind. superhuman beings),
i'i. 808*. 809", iv. 572*, x. 44»".

Yakut (Turk, people), ix. 663*. xii.
826*-829" ; altruism, iii. 377".
birth, X. 242". xii. 827", burial
before death, iv. 414*", canni-
balism, iii. 198", ceremonies,
xii. 829*, death and disposal
of the dead, iv. 414*", 417",
419*, 421*. 431*, 434*, 437*,
441*, ix. 667", xii. 827"-828*,
disease and medicine, x. 127*,
xii. 385*, dweUing, ix. 664*,
ethnology, ii. 119*, festivals,
xii. 829*, food, vi. 61*, ix.
664", free love, iii. 476", viii.
157*, funeral feast, iv. 437*.
ghosts, iv. 434*, gluttony, iv.
512*, gods, ii. 120"-121*, xii.
828*", grave-goods, iv. 431*,
437*, hospitaUty, iii. 377",
kissing, vii. 739", law, vii.
810", legends, xii. 829*",
marriage, v. 717", 719*, xii.

652

YALAIRY-YASNA

827ab, offerings, i. SSSa^, old
age, ix. 464", 465'', polygamy,
V. in^, possession, x. 124^,
125*, 126*, 127*, prophecy,
X. 126*, purification, iv. 434*,
sacrifice, xii. 829*. shaman-
ism. V. 94*, X. 124*, 125*, 126*,
127*, xi. 441", 443*, xii. 828"-
829*, social organization, vii.
810", ix. 666*", xii. 827*-828*,
soul, xii. 828*, spirits, xii.
828''", state of the dead, xi.
822*, tongue in sacrifice, xii.
385*, Tungusized, xii. 474",
voluntary death, ix. 465*.

Yalairy (Aust. abode of the
blest), ii. 681".

Taihut Ezekiel, on translations to
heaven, i. 458".

Yalkut luim-Mukhiri, viii. 627*.

Yalkut Shim'oni, Yalkut Shim^-
'6711, Yalkut (Midrashic com-
pilation),' viii. 98", 627* ; on
descent to Hades, iv. 653*",
on fate, v. 793", on judgment
of Gentiles, xi. 148*, on state
of the dead, iv. 653*", on
worship, X. 221*.

Yalvah (Yezidi sacred book), xii.
831*.

Yam (Torres Straits island), an-
cestor-worship and totemism,
i. 430"-431*, heroes and hero-
gods, vi. 634"-635*, puberty,
X. 444*, totemism, i. 430"-
431*, ix. 340", xii. 403*.

Yams, eating of fiest (New
Caledonia), xi. 5".

Yama (Ind. god of under world),
ii. 806", xi. 830", 843", 844*,
846* ; buffalo of, i. 505", xii.
142", and Dharmaraj, ii. 495*,
806", dogs of, i. 512*. iii. 317*",
318*, xii. 142", 617*, and
judgment, v. 375*", xii. 843",
846*, Mikir, viii. 629", in
Puranas, x. 451", Vedic con-
ception, i. 454*", xii. 616*",
616"-617*, and Yaml. ii. 29",
491", and Yima, ii. 703".

Yamas (extinct S. Amer. race),
cannibalism, iii. 200*.

Yamaga Soko, Bushido, iv. 895*",
and Confucianism in Japan,
vii. 487".

Yama gods (Bud.), vi. 270".

Yamai (Kolhapur goddess), xi.
872*.

Yamaka (book of Abhiilkamma), i.
20* ; logic, viii. 1 33*.

Yamakoti (Ind. mythical city), ii.
703".

Yamamadi (Brazil tribe), disease
and medicine, iv. 7."]5*.

Yamanobe (Jap. princess), suicide,
vi. 857".

Yamasaki Ansai, and Shinto, vii.
487".

Yamasee (Muskhogeans), ix. 61*.

Yamato (Jap. province), human
sacrifice substitutes, vi. 857*.

Yamato-dake (Jap. hero-god), vi.
663*", 664*", xi. 467".

Yamato-damashii (' the soul of
Japan '), v. 499".

Yamato-hiko no Mikoto
(Mikado's brother), human
sacrifices at burial, i. 457*.

Yamato Monogatari (Kwazan), vi.
5", 6*.

Yamba (personage in Poro secret
society rites), xi. 290*.

Yami (wife of Yama), ii. 29",
491".

Yamuna, Kalindi (Ind. river-
goddess), ii. 809*.

Yamitnachabya, on Dharma-
kirti and Samkara, ix. 852*.

Yamyavimana (Bud. abode of
Yamas), i. 189".

Yana (Russia), fox omen, x.
367*.

Yanadi (S. Ind. people), anoint-
ing at marriage, i. 555*, dis-
posal of the dead, iv. 425*,
437", peddadinamu (funeral
ceremonj'), iv. 437".

Yandeing (Dard deity), iv. 400".

Yang and Yin. — See Yin and
Yang.

Yang Chen (Chin. hero), vi. 646*.

Yang Chu (Chin, philosopher), ix.
855" ; and life and death,
viii. 15", materialism, ii. 176*,
viii. 493*, pessimism, ix. 855".

Yang Hsiung (Chin, philosopher),
ix. 855* ; ethics, v. 466".

Yang-Tzu, on heaven (Chin.), vi.
274*".

Yanowitluha (Zuni mythical
leader), xii. 869*.

Yan Pu Nogar (Cham name for
Uma), iii. 341".

Yantraprakdsa, on birth, ii. 651*.

Yantrttwunta (Aust. tribe), can-
nibalism, iii. 201", trading, vi.
206*.

Yanykh-Torum (Vogul god), ix.
577".

Yao, Wa-Yao (S. Air. tribe),
ancestor - worship, ii. 358*,
austerities, ii. 227", bap-
tismal rites, ii. 369*, chastity,
iii. 480", cremation, iv. 424*,
death and disposal of the
dead, ii. 358*", iv. 424*,
disease and medicine, ii. 363*,
dress, v. 46*, family, v. 717",
foundation rites, vi. Ill*,
gods, ii. 358*, 365*, ix. 203",
gods at cross-roads, iv. 334*,
leopard figures at initiation,
i. 521*, marriage, v. 717",
medicine-men, ii. 363*,
mother-right, viii. 855",
Mtanga, ii. 358*, Mulungu,
ii. 358*, 365*, ix. 203",
mysteries, ii. 227", nose-
piercing, ix. 397", offerings
to spirits, ii. 358*, ordeal, ii.
363*, owl, X. 367", prayer,
ii. 358", X. 157", priest, ii.
358*, puberty, x. 442", 444*,
puppets, X. 447", secret
societies (women's), xi. 296*",
shrines, ii. 358", sorcery, ii.
363*, soul, ii. 358*, xi. 821*,
state of the dead, xi. 821*,
totemism, ii. 353", whale
figures at initiation, i. 531*.

Yao (Tongking). — See IVIan.

Yao (Chin, emperor), iii. 550",
vi. 646* ; calendar, iii. 83*,
xii. 75*.

Yao shen (Chin. ' gods of the
porcelain kilns '), iv. 14".

Yap (U a p) Island (Pacific),
death dances, iv. 438*,
lizard belief, i. 521", priest-
hood, X. 279", puberty, x.
445*, stone money, xi. 869",
twins, xii. 495", woman, x.
461*.

Yapaquis (Inca month), i. 472*.

Yapum (Mikir and Daphla deity),
iv. 399".

al-Ya'qubi ( = Ibn Wadih), on
Manichaeism, viii. 396*",
397*.

Ya'qubiyyah (Zaidi sub-sect),
xii. 845".

Y A ' Q tr B al-Mansur, architec-
ture, i. 749*, and Averroes, ii.
262*.

Ya'qub al Qasrani (Muh. astro-
loger), xii. 90*.

Ya'qub ibn Tariq (Muh. astro-
nomer), xii. 95*.

Yaqui ( = Toltecs), viii. 612"-
613*.

Yaqut (Muh. writer), on Abu
Hayyan 'Ah al-Tauhidi, ii.
189", on drunkenness (Muh.),
ii. 330", on Hamadan lion,
i. 881", on al-Ma'arri, ii.
189"-190*, on names (Arab),
ix. 137*", 138*, 139*", on
Qufs, ii. 339".

Yareah (Canaanite moon), iii.
180*.

Yarhi-b6l (Palmyrene god), ii.
289*, 294", ix. 595".

Yaroinga (Aust. tribe), birth
customs, ii. 637*, circum-
cision, iii. 661*.

Yaera, Upper (Australia), pu-
berty, X. 442*.

Yarriba (Africa), human sacri-
fice, i. 335*.

Yaruros (S. Amer. tribe), abode
of the blest, ii. 686*.

Yaryk (Turk, light), xii. 482*.

Yasastilaka (Somadeva), vi. 4".

Yashts, Yasts (part of A vesta),
ii. 268"-269*; on Anahita,
i. 414", on camel, iii. 175*,
on cursing and blessing, iv.
368*, on daena (conscience),
ix. 866", on education (Pers.),
V. 208", on fall, v. 710", on
fravasJm, vi. 661", on frava-
shi-woTship, i. 454"^55", on
Haoma, vi. 507*, hero-cult,
vi. 661", and hospitality, vi.
813*, on king, vii. 722", on
light and darkness, viii. 61",
on Mithraism (Pers.), viii.
753*", on nature, ix. 244*,
on next-of-kin marriage, viii.
457*, prayers, x. 187*", on
sacrifice, xi. 18", on sun,
viii. 61".

Yashtiskat, Council of, i. 804*.

Yasi (Bantu secret society), ix.
290*.

Yaska (Ind. commentator), viii.
113"; on Bhrgu, ii. 558",
560*, on hymns (Ved.), vii.
54", 55*, and interpretation
(Ved.), vii. 395"-396*, Niruk-
ta, vii. 54", 395", viii. 113",
on Trimurti, xii. 457".

Yasna (part of Avesta), ii. 267",
268*", viii. 105", ix. 646"

YASNA CEREMONY— YE-THA

653

on Ahunaver, i. 238''-239»,
on Ahura Mazda, i. 71*, on
Asha, viii. 61 ", xii. 863b-864»,
on fall, V. 71 0^ 71 P, on
family, v. 745'^'', on fate, v.
792*, on festivals, v. 872*, on
fravashis, i. 455"', on tJolden
Age, V. 711'', and hospitality,
vi. 813a, and life, viii. 37"^,
on light, viii. 61", on
marriage, v. 745'^'', viii. 455*,
457'*, on Mazdah, ix. 567*,
on next-of-kin marriage, viii.
457*, prayer, x. 186^-187*,
187'', on priesthood, x. 319'',
321*, on purgatory (Iran.),
xi. 847", on Vohu-Manah,
xii. 863", on Xshathra
Vairya, xii. 863'', on Zoro-
aster's doctrine, xii. 864*.

Yasna ceremony, ix. 649*;
haoma, vi. 507''-510*.

Yasna Haptanghaili, ii. 268*''.

Yasnemcha (in haoma ceremony),
vi. 509".

Ya^omitra, Abhidharma Koia
Vi/akhi/a, i. 20*".

Yassagai-Toyon (Yakut god),
xii. 829*.

Yastivana. — See Jetian.

Yathd ahu vairyo, viii. 456* ; in
haoma ceremony, vi. 508",
509*".

Yathrib ( = Medina), viii. 520*.

Ydtkdr-l Zarirdn (Iran, work),
fatalism, v. 792".

Yatsu-doki (Jap. 8th hour), iii..
115".

Yatsuhashi (Jap. blind musician),
ix. 49".

Yatus (Pers. sorcerers), iv. 020".

Yaumau (Samoyed god), xi. 175*.

Yattmatt-Haddaku (Samoyed
goddess), xi. 175* ; sacrifice
to, xi. 176*.

Ya'uq (Arab god), i. 663", vi.
249*, vii. 199".

Yaurorka (Aust. tribe), canni-
baUsm, iii. 201".

Yavanas (obscure Ind. tribe),
in Orissa, ix. 565".

Yaws (Burma), disposal of dead,
iii. 34*.

Yaw-da (Tshi week), ill. 64".

Yawning, xii. 829"-830" ; Carrier
Indian, iii. 230", Malay
Peninsula, viii. 370", and
possession by spirits, xii.
830*", Slavic, iv. 622", and
soul, xii. 829"-830*.

Yas, Yaxkin (Mayan months), iii.
125*.

Yayati (Ind. ancestral hero), vi.
660*.

Yayauquitezcatlipuca (Mex.
mythical hero), iv. 169*.

Yayoi (Jap. month), iii. 114".

Yazatas (Iran, angels), i. 149*,
237", vi. 293*, ix. 647*, xii.
864"; Armenian, i. 796*-799".

Yazawindaw (liurm. Royal Chron-
icle), iii. 34".

Yazd. — See Yezd.

Yazdagikd I. (Pers. king), and
Jews, vii. 562*".

Yazdagird n. (Pers. king), vii.
723*, xi. 201"; and Ar-
menians, xi. 201", and Maz-

deism, xi. 201", Zervanism,
xi. 201".

Yazdagird m. (Pers. king), xi.
203* ; and baraom, ii. 425",
and sacred fire, i. 347".

Yazdan (=Ormazd), xi. 347*.

Yazid (=Gish, Kafir war-god),
vii. 636".

Yazid b. al-Faii?, scepticism, ii.
189*.

Yazid b. al-Walid b. 'Abd al-
Malik. — See 'Abd al-Malik.

YazidIs. — See Yezidis.

Yazyly Qaya (Hittite sacred
gallery), vi. 724".

Year, iii. 611*"; agricultural, iii.
63*, Annamese, iii. 110*, Ar-
yan, ii. 47"^8*, Avestan, iii.
129*, Batak, iii. 132*, Bud-
dhist, xii. 72"-73*, Cam-
bodian, iii. Ill*, celebration
of renewal, ii. 664", Celtic, v.
838*, Central American, iii.
308*, Ckinese, iii. 83*", Chris-
tian, i. 618*, xii. 769*",
Egyptian, iii. 92", four points
of, ii. 47", Greek, iii. 106"-
108*, ix. 793*, Hebrew, iii.
108", Japanese, iii. 114",
Javanese, iii. 131"-132*,
Jewish, iii. 120"-123*, Jubile,
iii. 108", V. 866", Lao, iii.
113"-114*, Mexican and
Mayan, iii. 124"-125", Mu-
hammadan, iii. 64*, 127", per-
sonification, ix. 793* (Gr.),
Persian, iii. 128*, 129*, Poly-
nesian, iii. 131"-132", Roman,
iii. 133"-134*, Sabbatical, iii.
108", V. 866*", Siamese, iii.
136*. Slavic, iii. 137*, solar,
iii. 62*", soli-lunar, iii. 106",
Teutonic, iii. 138"-139*,
' vague,' iii. 70*.

Year of Brahman, i. 201".

Yearly festivals, Hebrew, v.
863"-866", Tibetan, v. 892".

Yearning, personification, ix.
794* (Gr.), and soul-substance
(Indon.), vii. 23o"-236*.

Year of Romulus, iii. 134*.

' Year- spirit,' mythology, ix.
118".

Y^bhamoth (Talmudic tractate), on
family, v. 742*, on love, viii.
174", and marriage, viii. 400".

Yebtet (Egyp. goddess 'East'),
ix. 792*.

Yedinas (Sudan tribe), i. 162".

Y E - Q A K u (Jap. priest), and
Potala, vii. 765*".

Yega-tei-igenen (Ostyak god), ix.
577".

Yehaw-melek, stele, i. 885*.

Yehiel of Paris (Rabbi), magic,
'viii. 304".

Yehiel b. Yekutiel, on con-
science, iv. 45"^6*.

Yehl (Brit. Columbian culture
hero), i. 490* ; and fire, iv.
165", virgin birth, xii. 624*.

Yehuda (Rabbi), Mishna, vii.
857*, on penitence, v. 661",
prayer, x. 194*.

Yehuda the Pious. — See Judah
B. Samuel, the Pious.

Yehudai. — See Jehudai b. Nah-

Y'lamm'denu ( — Tanhumd), viii.
627*.

Yellow (as protective colour), v.
614*.

Yellow Book of Lecan (Irish MS),
iii. 278*.

Yellow-caps (Tib. sect). — See
Geluo-pa.

Yellow Divinity (Malay), viii.
354".

Y e l I. o w Division, Mokgolic
Division (ethnology), v. 626*,
529*-530*.

Yellow-hats (Tib. sect). — See
Gelio-pa.

Yellow-Knives (D6ne tribe), iv.
636", 640".

' Yellow plaoie ' (Celt.), iv. 748».

Ye.maja (Yoruba water-goddess),
ix. 279".

Yeman' 0NVE.M (Ostyak god), ix.
577".

Yemelyan (Khlysti ' Christ '),
viii. 646*.

Yemen, Arabia Felix, call to
prayer, ix. 54*", coffee, v. 74*,
Jews, ii. 470". vii. 500*. kings,
vii. 727", literature, viii. 98",
and Malagasy ordeal, ix.
526", mother-right, viii. 855*,
music, ix. 54*", 55", Sabaeans,
X. 880*-884*, Targum, vii.
596*.

Yenangyaung (Upper Burma),
palaeohthic station, ii. 118".

Yenghe Haldm (Avestan prayer),
ii. 268*.

Yengishi/ci (Jap. ' Book of Cere-
mony '), xi. 463* ; on purifica-
tion, X. 496*.

Yenisei Ostyaks, Yeniseians,
ix. 575", 578*-580" ; animal-
worship, ix. 579", burial, ix.
579", death, ix. 579*". drums,
ix. 580*", ethnology, ix.
578*", evil powers, ix. 579*,
gods, ix. 578"-579*. house-
hold spirit, ix. 579*. shaman-
ism, ix. 579"-580", soul, ix.
579*, staff, ix. 580", universe,
ix. 579".

Yeni Valideh, mosque (Con-
stantinople), i. 754".

Yenlo (Chin, god of Hades), iii.
729*, V. 375"-376*.

Y'^ENNAiR, Ennayer (Muh. festi-
val), V. 884".

Yen Wang (Chin, king of Hades),
iv. 578*.

Yebah (Phoen. moon), ix. 890*.

Yerkes, R. M., on inhibition, vii.
313*.

Yerkla-mining (Aust. tribe),
abandonment of dving. iv.
414*, adultery punishment, i.
123", puberty, x. 441" (note).

Yerukalas (Ind. forest tribe),
ancestor-worship, i. 452*.

Yerushalmi, on festivals (Iran.),
v. 874*.

Yeser ha-ra' (Jew. evil impulse),
'v. 113"-114*, X. 808*.

Yesuil Jami', ' Green Mosque '
(Brusa), i. 753", 754*.

Yetar (New Hebrides creator), ix.
353".

Ye-tha, Ephthalites (Turks),
xii. 479*.

654

YETL-YORUBA

Yetl (Athapascan god), iv. 127^
Yeu-yue (Chin, month), iii. 83".
Yevbosin, on Men of God, viii.

646a.
Yew, and immortality, xii. 453",

455a.
Yewe (Afr. secret society), xi.

292ab.
Yezd (Persia), Isma'Ilians, ii.
141", sag -did, iv. 503*, textile
art, i. 8S3a.
Yezidis (sect), vii. 66", xii. 830"-
SZV^ ; and blue (colour), v.
47", day and night, viii. 48",
devil-worship, xii. 830"-
831 a, fish tabu, i. 51 5^, and
Hallaj, vi. 482*, and Maz-
daeism, xii. 831*, Muham-
madans and, xii. 368", pea-
cock-cult, i. 524", xii. 831*,
persecution, ix. 769''', and
Sons of the Sun, i. 798*, spit-
ting, xi. 104*, symbolism, xii.
831*, Yalvah (sacred book),
xii. 831*.
Yezo (Japan), strangers, xi. 888*.
Yggdrasil's ash, La^rathr
(Teut. world-tree), ii. 708",
709*, iv. 178*", vi. 485", viii.
42", ix. 253", xii. 252", 254*,
257", 452", 455".
YiBHAVASU (= Agni), ii. 804*.
YiDO (Sahara supreme being), i.

162*.
Yi-HAi (Chin, cyclic day), iii. 83".
YiH-KiNG, Yi-KiNG. — See I King.
YiMA (Iran, first man), ii. 29",
702*", 703", 704* ; in ages of
the world, i. 205", 207*, 208"-
209*, in fall myth, v. 710",
711", and light, viii. 61", and
Messiah, viii. 579*, vara (' en-
closure') of, ii. 702a-704*,
and Yama, ii. 703", 704*.
YtMA Khshaeta. — See Jamshid.
YiMANTUwiNGYAi (Hupa culture-

hero), iv. 639", vi. 882*".
Yi-MAO (Chin, cyclic day), iii. 83".
YiNDEsi (= Katmandu), vii. 679*.
YiNUKATSiSDAi (Hupa god of

vegetation), vi. 882".
Yin WiJN-TSE (Chin, logician), ix.

856*.
Yin and Yang (elements of Chin,
philosophy), iv.l2"-13*, 140*",
viii. 51*, 492"-493*, ix. 853",
856", xii. 77* ; as light and
darkness, viii. 51*, and magic,
viii. 259".
Yin- YANG WATER ORDEAL (Chin.),

ix. 517b-518*.
YiN-YiJE (Chin, month), iii. 83".
Yi-szE, Yi-TSCHEU (Chin, cyclic

days), iii. 83".
YiTSHAK (Rabbi), on Shekinah,

xi. 451".
Yi-WEi, Yi-YEU (Chin, cyclic

days), iii. 83".
Y-'-L (Phoen. god), ix. 893*.
Ylir (Icelandic month), iii. 140*.
Ymaymana Viracocha (Peru

mythical hero), iv. 171*.
Ymir (Teut. first man), iv. 178*.
Yncas. — See Incas.
Ynestjtjitron ( = Glastonbury), ii.

691*.
Ynglinga Saga, xii. 247" ; on cult
of the dead, xii. 264*, on

divination, iv. 827*, on gods,
xii. 248", 249*, on hero-
worship, vi. 667*", 668*, on
human sacrifice, viii. 43", on
magic, viii. 307", on Mimir,
xii. 251*, on priesthood, xii.
255*", on sanctuary, xii.
257", on vow of King Ingjald,
xii. 660*.
Ynglingahil (Teut. poem), xii.

247".
Ynys Prydain (= Britain), x. 1*".
Yo (Bomu), market, viii. 418*.
YoAXLi EHECATL (epithet of Tez-

cathpoca), iii. 568".
YoASAF ( = Josaphat), vii. 568".
YocuTS. — See Yokut.
YoDASAF, YuDASAF ( = Josaphat),

vii. 568".
Yo Fei (Chin, hero), xii. 693"-

694*.
Yoga (Hin. philosophical svstem),
i. 137", ii. 60*, vii. 565"-566*,
xi. 94", xii. 831"-833" ; and
asceticism, vi. 701", and Bha-
gavatism, ii. 541*", God, vi.
285*, xii. 83l"-832*, om. ix.
492*, Pataiijali, ix. 670",
realism, i. 47", and righteous-
ness, X. 806", ' supersensible
word,' xii. 833", Svetdsvatara
U'panisad, xii. 545", theism,
vi. 285*, xii. 831 "-832*, theo-
sophy, xii. 308*", yoga, xii.
832*-833".
Yoga (Hin. contemplation), ii.
541*, 543*, 802*, iii. 792*, ix.
117*, X. 714", xii. 194", 832*-
833"; and magic, viii. 313",
in Puranas, x. 4.54".
YoGACHARAS (Mahayana school),
vii. 211*; and atomic theory,
ii. 199", on dharmakaya, i.
98*, 100*, idealism, i. 98*,
100*.

YOGANIDR.i, NlDRA KaLABUPINI

(=Durga), V. 119*.

Yoga praxis, xii. 832"-833*.

YoGA-SLEEP, xii. 832", 833".

YoGETSU (Jap. month), iii. 115*.

Yogis, Yogins (Hin. ascetics), ii.
93"-94*, viii. 803", xii. 833" ;
and breathing, ii. 839", magic,
viii. 289", rosaries, x. 848",
Riikhars, x. 866"-867*, Tan-
tras, viii. 89*.

Yogis, Jugis (Bengal caste), iii.
234*; Buddhism, ii. 495*,
burial, iv. 483*, river of
death, ii. 338*, Saivism, ii.
494*.

YoQis (Kanphata), xii. 833"-
835"; in Bengal, ii. 493",
Gorakhnath and, vi. 328",
329*, 330*, images, vii. 144*.

YoGi^VARA ( = Siva), ii. 812".

Yog kltj (gLing chos under world),
viii. 76*.

YoHANAN (Rabbi), on Messianic
Age, i. 204".

Y6hann.\,Yaiiya (Mandaean form
for John Baptist), viii. 380".

YoHNA (Jew. witch), viii. 303".

Yo-no-MEN-Ni (Maidu leaf season),
iii. 66*.

Y6-1 (Kwan-yin), vii. 764".

YoKKASO (Burm. tree-spirit), iii.
36".

YoKOMAS (Afr. tribe), cannibal-
ism, iii. 203".
YoKUT (Californian tribe), bear
superstition, i. 503*. creation
myth, i. 518", disease and
medicine, iii. 143*, iv. 735*,
hawk in myth, i. 518", initia-
tion, iii. 143", medicine-men,
iii. 143*, mother-right, viii.
852", mourning, iii. 143",
' Rattlesnake Dance,' iii. 68",
rattlesnake-doctor, iii. 143*,
shamanism, iii. 143*, iv. 735*,
sweat-house, iii. 144",thunder-
twins, V. 641*.
YoLKAiiSTSUN (Apache mythical

woman), i. 601".
YoLOFS (Afr. tribe), euphemism,
V. 586*, fairies, v. 586*, theft,
iv. 256".
Y6md (Talmudic tractate), on
atonement, v. 660*", 661*",
662*, on fate, v. 793", on
festivals, v. 867", on God's
love of Israel, viii. 176*, on
priesthood, x. 323*", on pro-
fanation of the Name, ix.
177", on righteousness, x.
808*, on Shammai, xi. 447",
on Temple service, xii. 792".
YoM 'Araba (Jew. day in Feast

of Tabernacles), v. 880*.
YoMEi SCHOOL (Jap. Confucian-
ism), vii. 487*".
YoMi (Jap. under world), i. 456",

ii. 700", xi. 464*, xii. 517".
YoM KiPPUR. — See Day op

Atonement.
Y6m T^ru'a (Jew. New Year

feast), V. 880*.
YoNAN (Jonah) of Quchanis

(Nestorian monk), xii. 176*.
Yong-Ching (Chin, emperor), and

missionaries, iii. 558".
Yopaa (Cent. Amer.), chastity of

priest, iii. 484".
Yoreh De'ah (part of Shulhan
'Arukh), X. 532* ; on educa-
tion, V. 195".
YoRiTOMO, MiNAMOTO, daibutsu
at Kamakura, iv. 389"-390*.
Yo-RKT (Kwan-yin), vii. 764".
York cycle (miracle-plays), viii.

694*.
York Inventory, on Episcopus

Puerorum, i. 10*.
York Minster, architecture, i.

722*.
York Missal, on collect, iii. 715*,

on feet- washing, v. 819*.
Yorkshire (England), sin-eating,

xi. 573".
Yoro Code (Jap. law), vii. 854".
YoRUBA (W. Afr. tribe), i. 162",
ix. 279*-280* ; abode of the
blest, ii. 684*, anointing, i.
551", baptismal rites, ii. 369",
birth, ix. 291*", blood, ii. 718",
calendar, iii. 64*, changeling,
iii. 362*, contact with dead,
vi. 498*, creation, ix. 275",
crowns (magical powers), iv.
342*, X. 633", dog-god, i. 512",
dress of the dead, v. 57*,
drinking, v. 79", earth, v.
128*, eating the heart, vi.
558*, euphemism, v. 588*,
fasting, V. 760", feasting, v.

YOSE B. HALAFTA— YULGEN

655

803a, 804»>, 80oa, food for the
dead, vi. 60", GS*". forest-
spirit, V. 688^, foundation
rites, vi. 113", four winds and
cross-roads, iv. 335'', fowl as
psychopomp, i. 494'', ghost
i. 426*, ix. 282", gods, ii
718", ix. 277», 279a-280a
guardian spirits, xii. 490",
heaven and earth, v. 128*
hen in creation myth, i. 491*
house .shrine, xii. 239^ human
sacrifice, v. 588*, x. 97*"
landmarks and boundaries
vii. 790", light and darkness
gods, viii. 49*", love-gods
viii. 158*, lycanthropy, viii
212*, market, viii. 418*
marriage, v. 803*, ix. 292*
mask, viii. 484", missions
viii. 736* (Prot.), mother
right, viii. 856*", mountain
god. viii. 863", mourning, v,
760", mourning dress, v. 59*
name-giving, ii. 369", ix. 132"
291", oracles from the dead
i. 429*, ordeal, ix. 508*, ow
beliefs, i. 524*, personifica
tion, ix. 783*, phallism, ix
817*", 819*, 821*, 826", posts
(sacred), x. 97*", priesthood
ix. 284*, rainbow, x. 371"-
372*, re-incamation of an
oestors, i. 430*, royal crown
iv. 342*, X. 633", sacrifice, ii,
718", X. 97*", xii. 490", secret
societies, viii. 484". ix. 289"
xi. 297", 298*", 300*, ' send
ing,' viii. 218*, souls, ix
282*", spirits, ix. 286*, state
of the dead, xi. 823", sun
and moon, viii. 49*", temples
xii. 239", tree-spirits, ix
286*, twins, ix. 291", xii
492*, ' water of purification,
i. 551", wer-hyena, viii. 212*.

YosE B. HlLAFTA (Rabbi). — See
Jose b. Halafta.

Yoser, on God', vi. 297".

YoSHiNO (Japan), pilgrimage, x.
28*.

YosHiTERTJ (Jap. shogun), and
Christianity, vi. 81.5*.

Yosi (Rabbi), on divine im-
manence, vi. 297".

YoTSU-DOKi (Jap. 4th hour), iii.
115".

Young, Alexander, on Pilgrim
Fathers, x. 31*.

YoTJNG, Brigham (Mormon), xi.
88"-89".

YotTNG, John (bishop of Ro-
chester), on Laud, vii. 801*.

YoTTNG, Peter, on Knox, vii. 751".

Younger Avesta, on Achae-
menians, i. 70*-72", on light
and darkness, viii. 61*".

Younger Avestan (language), ii.
270".

' Young Josephites ' (Mormons),
xi. 88".

Young Men's Chri.stian As-
sociation, xii. 835"-838* ;
in America, x. 756*, missions,
viii. 74", 742", xii. 836"-837*,
in Mysore, ix. 70*.

Young people, in communism,
iii. 779".

Young People's Society of
Christian Endeavour. — See
Christian Endeavour.

Young Rabbit (Siouan hero-god),
iii. 525".

Young Women's Christian As-
sociation, xii. 838*-841* ;
missions, viii. 742", in Mysore,
ix. 70*.

Youth (Tolstoy), xii. 369"-370*.

Ypapanti Domini (= Candlemas),
iii. 190*.

Yppapanti ad S. Mariam
( = Candlemas), iii. 190".

Yrpa (Teut. heroine), vi. 668*.

Ysabel (Solomon Is.), xi. 680";
life after death, viii. 537",
sacrifice, viii. 532*, social
organization, xi. 681*.

7 Seint Graal (Welsh Grail
story), vi. 386".

Yu (Chin. sage), vi. 646*.

Yir, Tripods of, and fate, v. 785*.

YuALAPiTi (group of Arawak), ii.
835*.

Yuan Chwang. — See Hiuen

TSIANG.

Yt'AN-Hui (Chin, commentator on
Kosa), xi. 200*.

Yuan Shih-k'ai (president of
Chin, repubhc), and cult of
military heroes, xii. 694*,
and missions, viii. 718*, and
old age, ix. 469*, sacrifice in
Temple of Heaven, xii. 78",
79*.

Yuba Paik (Choctaw supreme
being), iii. 567".

Yubecayguaya (Chibcha mythical
woman), iii. 515*.

YuBMEL (Samoyed sky-god), xi.
581*.

Yucatan, viii. 505*" ; adultery
punishments, i. 123", agri-
culture, i. 230", animal corn-
spirit, i. 485*, architecture, i.
68o"-687*, ashes to discover
guardian deity, ii. 114",
astronomy, xii. 65*, 67*,
ball games, xii. 67* (astro-
nomical features), baptismal
rite, xi. 529*. calendar, iii.
124*-126*. chastity, ii. 235",
circumcision, iii. 670*, con-
fession, xi. 530*, continence,
iii. 482*, crimes and punish-
ments, vii. 816*, crosses, iv.
330*. crystal-gazing, i. 4.34",
iv. 738*, xi. 868", disease
and medicine, iv. 738*, 740",
divining crystals, i. 434", iv.
738*, xi. 868", drama, iv.
872*, drinks, v. 74*, feasts,
viii. 506*, filing of teeth, ii.
234*, lycanthropy, viii. 213",
pilgrimage, xi. 894", pottery,
i. 829*, priests, viii. 506",
priest-king, vii. 815", saliva
in salutation, xi. 101*, sin. xi.
529*, 530*, unchastity punish-
ment, iii. 484". virgin priest-
esses, iii. 484", 485*, war-
masks, viii. 484*. See also
Mayans.

YucHi (Califomian tribe), charms
and amulets, iii. 403", dancing,
X. 362*, firstfruits, viii. 592*,
initiation, xi. 303"-304*,

mother-right, viii. 852*, salt

tabu, viii. 592*, secret society,

xi. 303"-304», twins, xii.

496*.
Yu-CHi, Nru-CHi (Tungus race).

xii. 474».
Yii, Chiao Li (Chin, romantic

novel), vi. 5".
Yudasaf ( = Josaphat), vii. 568".
Yuddha-hunda (bk. vi. of Rama-

yana), x. 577".
Yudghan of Hamadan (peeudo-

Messiah), viii. 582".
YuDOUANiTES (Pers. Jew. sect),

xi. 3.32".
YuDHLSTHiRA (Ind. legendary

king), i. 181*; abhisekas, i.

20", aivamedha, ii'. 160*,

descent to Hades, iv. 653*.

YUKH-CHI (YuECm), KUSHANS,

and Rajputs, x. 565*, xii.
479*.

Yuen dynasty (Chin.), archi-
tecture, i. 694".

YuoAiiDHARA (in Bud. cosmo-
gony), iv. 132*.

Yi: Hwang Shaxo-ti (supreme
Taoist god), xii. 201", 762*.

YuiN (Au.st. tribe), All-Father,
ii. 890*, vi. 243", bull-roarer
being, ii. 890*, divination, iv.
778", puberty, x. 441", tatu-
ing, xii. 211", totemism, iv.
778".

YinsHiKi, Hosso (Jap. philo-
sophv), ix. 870*".

Yurr (Eskimos), v. 392*.

YuKAGiR (Palseo-Siberian people),
xi. 490*, 492*, 493*; eth-
nology, ii. 119*, old age, ix.
463", social organization, xi.
494*.

Yukhun-Shukhan-Tengris (Bu-
riat spirits), iii. 5*.

YuKi (Califomian tribe), dancing,
X. 361*, ' Green Com Dance,'
iii. 68*, hero-gods, vi. 638",
641*, rattlesnake-doctor, iii.
143*, strangers, xi. 884".

YuKiCHi, FuKUSAWA, and Japan,
vii. 488".

Yukon tribes, blood-letting, iv.
734", eclipse, x. 369", liber-
ality, xi. 893*, old age, ix.
464", state of the dead, xi.
825*.

Yuktanand (follower of Charan
Das), iii. 366".

Yu-KU-KU-LA (Pomu devil), iii.
68*.

YuLANS (New Mexico), infant ex-
posure, i. 6*.

Yule, ii. 47*, iii. 140", 609*" ;
boar. xii. 133", cakes, iii. 61*,
Constantinople festival, v.
891*, log. ii. 4.5* (note), xii.
455".

Yule, H., on Khojas (Assassins),
ii. 141", on Prester John, x.
273", 274*", 275*.

Yule, H., and A. C. Bubnell, on
Sannyasi, xi. 193*.

Yule Island (New Guinea), dis-
posal of the dead, ix. 344*,
life-token, vui. 45".

YuLGEN (Turk, god), xii. 482*";
sacrifice, xi. 442*, xii. 482"-
483*.

656

YUMA— ZANJIBAR

Yuma (California and New
Mexico tribe), abode of the
blest, ii. 685^'', hunting, vi.
874^, mother-right, viii. 852^,
mourning, iii. 143", old age,
ix. 466'*, trading with wives,
i. 125b.

Yuma (Cheremiss sky-god), xi.

58la.
YuMALA (Lapp sky-god), xi. 581 ^

YuMANAS (Brazil), baptismal rites,
ii. 370'', name-giving, ii. 370**,
ix. 132*.
YuMBOS (S. Amer. tribe), mummi-
fication, iv. 423'».
Yumibari-tsuki (Bakin), vi. 6*.

YuN (Tongking), calendar, iii.
11 4^

Yung, E., on fertilization, ii. 631^.

Yung-chin (Chin, emperor), and
missions, viii. 717^.

YuNG-NiNG-szu, pagoda, i. 695*.

YuNG-wo-KUN (temple in Peking),
i. 695*.

YuNKAS (S. Amer. tribe), culture-
heroes, vi. 641*,

Yunnan (Chin, province), death
and disposal of the dead, iv.
420", market, viii. 417", Mu-
hammadanism, viii. 891",
ordeal, ix. 518", strangers, xi.
885".

YuNUS (leader of Muh. sect), viii.
882*.

YtJNUs B. Haeun, scepticism, ii.
189*.

YuPANQUi (Inca king), com-
munion with spirits, i. 436*,
crystal-gazing, i. 434", iv.
352", xi. 730".

YuEACARts (Bolivian tribe), abode
of the blest, ii. 686*, culture-
heroes, vi. 641*, deluge story,
iv. 548", sacred tree, iv. 330".

YuRDESH (Kafir under world), vii.
636*.

YuRiAKU (Jap. emperor), absti-
nence, ii. 96"-97a.

YuRKAMi (Jew. prince of hail), vi.
297*.

YuEOK (Cahfornian tribe), chief-
tainship, vii. 814*, death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 432*",
fairy, v. 687*, festival, iii. 68*,
ghost, iv. 432", purification,
iii. 141".

YuRUKS (Anatolian Turks), ix.
663*, xii. 481" ; dwelhngs, ix.
663", 664*, women, ix. 665".

YuRUNA (Brazil tribe), food tabu,
vi. 61".

YuRUPARi. — See Jurupari.

YiJ-scHui (Chin, solar term), iii.
84*.

YusH (Kafir demon), vii. 636*.

YusuF, Ahmad b., x. 725".

YusuFiYYAH (Muh. reUgious
order), x. 725".

YusuFZAis (Afghan tribe), i. 158".

Yusuf ii Zallxd (FirdausI), vi. 5*.

YtJ Ti. — See Chanq.

Yu-YuE Tsu, on Chinese philan-
thropy, ix. 838*.

Yvain (Chretien de Troyes), ii. 2*,
3*.

Za (gLing chos mountain-giant),
viii. 76*.

Zabacil than (Mayan feasts), viii.

506*.
Zabalat Himyarites, i. 161*.
Z'ab-drung Nag-dban rnam-

EGYAL (Bhotanese Grand

Lama), ii. 562*.
Zac (Mayan month), iii. 125*.
Zacatecas (Cent. Amer. people),

serpent-worship, xi. 402*.
Zaccaria, Antonio Maria

(founder of Bamabites), ii.

420"-421*.
Zacharias (pope), and slavery, xi.

606".
Zacuto. — See Zakuto.
Zacynthus (Gr. island), bridge-
sacrifice, ii. 850", key as

amulet, viii. 124".
Zadok (OT priest), vii. 588", xi.

43".
Zadok (Rabbi), asceticism, ii. 98",

xi. 27*, on Torah, vii. 591".
Zadokites, ' Sons of Zadok '

(OT priesthood), vii. 441"

(note), 448*^54" (passim),

593*, X. 309"-310*, xi. 43"-

44*.
Zadokites (Jew. sect), xi. 332*.
Zadokite Fragment, on Messiah,

viii. 576".
Zafarndma (part of Oranth), vi.

390*.
ZaghAwa (Libyan Desert tribe),

women and inheritance, vii.

292*.
Zag-mug, Zagmuk, AkItu (Bab.

New Year festival), iii. 76",

77*, vi. 755" ; and Purim, x.

506*", 507*.
Zagreus (chthonic Dionysus),

mystery, ix. 80*, and Titans,

xii. 347*.
Zagua of Liban (Agaos), vi.

488".
Zague (Agao family), vi. 488".
Zahabis (Muh. sect in Persia),

viii. 897", 898*.
Zahir DiVAN ( = Guga), ii. 438*.
al-Zahiri. — See Dawud b. 'Ail

b. Khalaf.
Zahirites, Zahiriyya (Muh.

sect), iv. 406*, vii. 859" ; on

apostasy, i. 625*, al-'ArabI,

viii. 907*-909*, in China, viii.

894", Dawud b. 'Ah b.

Khalaf, iv. 405"-406", and

exchange of goods, vii. 876*,

law, vii. 859".
Zahir Pir, Zahria. — See Guga

PiR.
Zahn, J., on mysticism, ix. 101".
Zahn, T, on ' another ' advocate,

i. 140*, and apocryphal gos-
pels, vi. 350*, on Basilides, ii.

427", 428*, on Cappadocians,

iii. 214", on fencing of the

tables, i. 168".
Zaid (Mahdi), viii. 337*, xi. 455*,

xii. 844* ; and inspiration, vii.

355*.
Zaid ibn 'Amr, and idolatry, vii.

150*.
Zaid ibn Haritha, Zaid ibn

Muhammad (Muhammad's

adopted son), i. 111*.
Zaidi, Zaidiyyah, Zuyud (Muh.

sect), viii. 884", xi. 455*, 456*,

xii. 844*-845" ; character-

istics, xii. 844"-845*, doctrine,
xii. 845*, history, xii. 844*",
imamate, xi. 455*, xii. 845*,
1 a w - b o ok s, xii. 845*, in
Mecca, viii. 512", sub-sects,
xii. 845*".

Zainab, Muhammad and, i. 111*.

Zain ax-Din BIyabani (Muh.
saint), shrine, xi. 71*.

Zaes AL-DiN Da'ud (Muh. saint),
xi. 68".

Zairbadis, Pathis (Muham-
madans in Burma), iii. 20".

Zaieicha, Zairi (Iran, demon), i.
385", iv. 620*.

Zairjah (Muh. divination-table),
iv. 817".

Zaitef (Egyp. goddess), ix. 791".

Zakkai, David ben, and Se'adiah,
xi. 279", 282*.

Zakkala (Philistines), ix. 841",
843*".

Zakro (Crete), triUth, i. 143",
weapons, i. 144*.

Zakuto, Abraham (Jew. scholar),
Sefer Yuhdsin, viii. 101*".

Zakuto, Moses, Yesodh 'Olam
(play), iv. 897*.

Zaleucus (Locrian legislator), on
adultery, i. 127".

Zalgue (Kashmir demon), xii.
716".

Zalmoxis (Thracian god), xii.
329"-330*, 330".

Zalovians, earth-cult, ix. 242*.

Zamaites (Prussia), saint- worship,
viii. 778.

al-Zamakhshaei (Arab gram-
marian), on names (Arab), ix.
138*, and Qur'an, i. 326", x.
547*, 548".

Zamama (patron god of Kish),
and Ninib, ii. 312", as war-
god, xii. 699*, 701*.

Zambesi (Africa), dress, v. 48",
drinks, drinking, v. 75", 79"-
80*, eating of tabued animal,
iii. 196", gifts, vi. 199*, hon
behefs, i. 521*", viii. 212",
lycanthropy, viii. 212", rain-
maker, V. 48", 75".

Zameluks, Zemeluksztis, Zem-
pattys (Old Pruss. earth-
god), ix. 242*.

Z A m N A (Mayan semi-mythical
hero), vii. 815".

Zamyat (Avestan day of month),
iii. "128".

Zamzam (Meccan well), i. 667",
viii. 512*.

Zamzamah (Avestan festival), v.
873*.

Zamzumm^m, Zuzim (branch of
Rephaim, giants), vi. 192";
and Ammonites, i. 389*.

Zanahary (Malagasy creator god),
viii. 230*.

az-Zanati, Khalid ibn Hamid,
Zubairite movement, ii. 516".

Zanchius,Hierom (Ital. jurist), on
Kenosis, vii. 685"-686*, on
religious freedom, ix. 759".
Zandeh. — See Niam-niam.
Zangibar, Zanguebae (= Zanzi-
bar), xii. 845".
Zangwill, Israel, and Zionism,

xii. 856".
Zanjibae ( = Zanzibar), xii. 845".

ZANZALUS— ZEUS

667

Zanzalus ( = Jacob Baradai), xii.
172b-173a.

Zanzibar, xii. 845''-849'' ; Assas-
sins, ii. MP, circumcision,
xii. 848", customs, xii. 848"",
history, xii. 84G''-847", kin-
ship, xii. 848*, language and
literature, xii. 848", Muham-
madanism, xii. 847"-848a,
origin, xii. 84U'', poetry, xii.
847''-848a, religion, xii. 847"-
848», saint-worship, xii. 848",
spirits, xii. 848", woman, xii.
847", women warriors, v. 71".

Zaparo (S. Amer. tribe), food
tabu, vi. 61", state of the dead,
xi. 825".

Zapatero (Cent. Amer.), stone
idols, i. 830".

ZlPuoN, Sapiion (Phoen. god), ii.
288", 290". ix. 890" ; Canaan-
itecult, iii. 180".

Zapotecs, architecture, i. 687",
art, i. 830"", and Aztecs, 1.
37". calendar, iii. 124"-126",
continence of priests, iii.
484", creator-god, i. 382",
double, iv. 856", 858", drink-
ing, V. 79", fertility charm,
vi. 523", old age, ix. 40(5",
perfumes, ix. 738", pictorial
codices, i. 378", pottery, i.
830", priesthood, iii. 484", x.
283", priest-king, vii. 81.5",
X. 637", sculpture, i. 830",
soul, iv. 856", 858", umbrella
as regalia, x. 637", wall-
paintings, i. 37".

Zaque of Tunja (Chibcha chief),
i. 473".

Zara (Dalmatia). Greek Orthodox
Church, vi. 431".

Zarathushtra. — See Zoroaster.

Zarathushtrotema (Zor. spirit-
ual director of worlds), vii.
722", X. 321".

Zar'a-Ya'qob (Abyss, monk), i.
58".

Zardushtian (name of Gabars).
vi. 147".

Zabgatum (Sem. month=Elul),
iii. 75".

Zaria (Nigeria), market, viii.
417".

Zarinaia (Scythian queen), xi.
277".

Zarmanocheoas, Zarmanus (Ind.
ascetic), ii. 88".

Zarncke, F., and Grail, vi. 386".

al-Zarnuji, Burhan al-Din, on
education, v. 206".

Zarpanit. — See Zerpanitum.

ax-Zarqali, astronomy, xii. 95",
97", 98".

Zarruqiyyah (Muh. religious
order), x. 725".

Zabtusht (author- of Zartiisht-
namah), vi. 152"".

Zartusht-ndmah, vi. 152"", viii.
106" ; on dreams, iv. 820",
on Zoroaster, ix. 646".

Zarvan Akarana (Iran. ' Bound-
less Time'), i. 148",
149", iv. 162", V. 112", i.x.
567", 867"-868" ; and fate, v.
792", ix. 867"-868", Oreai
Bundahishn on, i. 207", in
Mithraism, viii. 758".
42

Zarvanists (Iran, sect), i. 148",
149", ix. 867"-S68", xi. 346"-
347" ; cosmology, xi. 34(1",
dualism, v. 112", fate, v.
792", xi. 346"-347", and li«lit,
viii. 62"", in Mazandarun,
viii. 507", pantheism, ix. 611",
theogony, xi. 346"".

Zabya (Slav divine maiden), ii.
706".

ZARYA-AsARoni (Buriat porcu-
pine), iii. 13".

Zas (=Zeus), iv. 146".

Zats. — See Jats.

Zat-Sparam (Pahlavi religious
writer), viii. 105" ; on ordeal,
ix. 525", 526".

Zaiibersprilche fiir Mutter irnd
Kind (Egyp- magical papj'rus),
viii. 264"", 265"", 266"". 267"".

al-Zaura (name for Baghdad),
ii. 328".

al-Zauzani, rlbat in Baghdad, ii.
329".

Zayan - Sagan - Tenori (Buriat
deity), iii. 3", 4".

Zayi (Cent. Amer.), Casa Grande,
i. 687".

ZcERNEBOCH, DiABOL (Slav bad
god), xi. 594".

Zealot-s (Jew. sect), xii. 849"-
855" ; history, xii. 850"-
853", name. xii. 849"", origin,
xii. 849"-850", and Pharisees,
xii. 853"-854", and Sicarii,
xii. 854"".

Zealots (in Greek Orthodox
Church), vi. 427".

Zebah-shishim (Heb. month), iii.
109".

Zbbediya (Arab tribe), milk, ix.
667", strangers, xi. 885",
woman, ix. 667", xi. 885".

Zebul (Phoen. god), ix. 890".

Zebulun (tribe of Israel), vii.
440"".

Zebulun, Tomb of, pilgrimage, x.
24".

Zechariah (OT prophet), vii.
4.52", 453"", X. 388" ; on
angels, iv. 596", on forgive-
ness, vi. 75", on Messianic
Age, i. 203".

Zedeklah (king of Judah), vii.
449".

Ze'era (Rabbi), asceticism, ii.
98".

Z^'ERt. witchcraft story, viii. 303".

Zefa' (Egyp. deity), ix. 791".

Zehri (Baluchistan), shrine of
Sultan Shah, ii. 340".

Zeibeks (Afr. pastoral people),
cattle belief, ix. 665".

Zeisberger, David (Prot. mis-
sionary), viii. 735".

Zeitgeist, xi. 803".

Zeitschrift fur Aesthetik und allge-
meine Kunstwisscnschajt. ii.
448".

Zeitschrift fiir dgyp. Sprache
u. Altertumswissenschaft, on
Egyptian regard for parents,
V. 481".

Zekkara (Moroccan sect), ii. 519".

Zell, T., on giants, vi. 190".

Zeller, Dr. (of Statistical Bureau,
Stuttgart), on Christianity,
iii. 594".

Zeller, E., on cosmogony and
cosmology (Gr.), iv. 1-17", on
energism, vi. 511", on happi-
ness, vi. 510", on intellect,
vii. 371", on Philo, i. 312",
on space, iv. 146" (llesiod),
xi. 759" (Plato).

Zemaka (Iran, demon), iv. 020".

Zemeluksztis. — See Zameluks.

Zemiennik (Litu-Pruss. earth-
god), ii. 41», ix. 242".

Zempattys. — See Zameluks.

Zemyna (Lith. earth-goddess), i.
466", ii. 31", 38".

Zemynele (Old Pruss. earth-
goddess), ix. 242", 489"^90».

Zen (Jap. Bud. sect), vii. 483"-
484", viii. 704" ; death cere-
monies, iv. 489"--490", dhyana,
iv. 704". and sun as life-giver,
viii. 39".

Zenagas (llaraitic tribe), i. 160".

Zenana, Bible, and Medical
Mission, viii. 731".

Zexatah (N. Afr. tribe), divina-
tion by shoulder-blades, iv.
816".

Zend-Avesta, ii. 267», 271".

Zendo (founder of Chin. Bud.
sect), ii. 701".

Zengibar ( = Zanzibar), xii. 845".

Zenjero (Hamite people), vi.
489".

Zeno (emperor), Henotikon, viii.
813" 814"", 816", and Mono-
physitism, viii. 813", 814".

Zeno of Citium (Stoic), i. 308",
604", xi. 860"-861"; on
d.5i.d(f)opa, ii. 84" (note), on
emotions, i. 603", 604", ethics,
V. 494"", on fate, v. 789",
on friendship, vi. 137", on
Homer, i. 328", on reason, x.
594", sensationalism, xi. 389".

Zeno of Elea, and antinomies, i.
582", on continuity, iv. 91",
on eternity, v. 402*, on in-
finity, vii. 283", 285"-286",
on time, xii. 343".

Zeno of Sidon (Epicurean), v.
325".

Zeno of Tarsus (Stoic), xi. 861".

Zephaniah b. Mordecai Mali-
NOVSKi (Karaite), vii. 670".

Zephyrus (Gr. wind-god), i. 255".

Zerah b. Nathan (Karaite), vii.
670".

Zerbolt, Gerard (Brethren of
the Common Life librarian),
ii. 841".

Zer-panJtum, SAR-PANiTtrM (Bab.
goddess), ii. 311". 643", vii.
428"-429"; and birth, ii.
643", as water-goddess, xii.
709".

Zerubbabel (governor of Judah),
i. 330", vii. 447" (note), 452"-
453" ; temple, xii. 245".

Zervan Akarana. — See Zarvan
Akarana.

Zervan iSTS. — See Zakvanists.

Zeus (Gr. skv-god). i. 147"", ii.
33"", 34"," 36". 47", 53"-54",
vi. 279", 280", 395", 396",
405", 406", 413", viii. 56",
867", ix. 221"; and aegis,
i. 148", and aether, i. 155"",
328", Age of, i. 193", and air, i.

658

ZEUS-AGAMBMNON— ZOOLOGY

328*, altars at Olympia, i.
343a'b, 344a, altar at Per-
g a m u s, i. 344'', in A 1 1 i s-
legend, ii. 217*'', bull-sacrifice
to, xi. 16*, and creation, iv.
146'', 147*, functions of, i.
252", in Grseco-Egyptian re-
ligion, vi. 381*, as healing-
god, vi. 545*'', in Hesiod,
vi. 669". in Homer, vi. 762"-
763*, 763"-764*, and hospi-
tality, vi. 810*, images, vii.
116", incarnation, vii. 192",
193*, and Kronos, i. 143*, as
Logos, i. 328", mountain-
cult, viii. 867*, and oak, ii.
46*, iv. 343", xii. 449*", 453*
(see Oak-Zeus), and oath,
ii. 51*, as rain-god, x. 564",
xii. 453*, and ram's fleece,
xi. 580*, and Rhea, i. 147*,
xi. 409", and Sarapis, vi.
377*", as serpent, xi. 404*",
statue, i. 738*, 869", vi.
280", 412", 413*, vii. 137*,
temple at Olympia, i. 737*,
temple orientation, x. 78*,
titles, ii. 34*, as war-god, xii.
695*, as wolf-god, ii. 38*,
worship by Cyrus, i. 70*,
wreaths, iv. 343".

Zetjs-Agamemnon, v. 862*.

Zeus Aigophagos, i. 517*.

Zeus Akkaios, viii. 864*.

Zeus Ammon, vi. 381* ; oracle,
iv. 797".

Zeus Atabyrios, ii. 293".

Zeus Cernunnus, xii. 453*.

Zeus Chthonios, vi. 396* ; festi-
vals, V. 861", propitiation, x.
398*.

Zeus (Dodona), and oak, xii.
449*", oracles, iv. 797", xii.
449*.

Zeus Eleutherios, i. 344*, vi.
411*", xii. 695*.

Zeus Helios, vi. 381*.

Zeus Hellanios, vi. 409", 411*.

Zeus Herkeios, i. 343", 345*,
V. 736", vi. 396", 405*.

Zeus Hikesios, vi. 809", 810*.

Zeus Kappotas, vi. 400", ix.
222*", X. 487*.

Zeus Kasios, ii. 287", 293", 294"-
295*.

Zeus Kataibates, i. 344*.

Zeus Keraunos, ii. 293", vi.
400", ix. 222*.

Zeus Ktesios, vi. 404".

Zeus Labrandeus, ii. 277", 278*.

Zeus Laphystios, iii. 207", vi.
416", viii. 864*; human
sacrifice, vi. 402*, 416".

Zeus Lykaios, iii. 207*, vi. 416",
viii. 864* ; human sacrifice,
vi. 402*, 416", and lycan-
thropy, viii. 206", and totem-
ism, xii 404".

Zeus Meilichios, vi. 404", 406" ;
festivals, v. 862*, propitia-
tion, X. 398*, purification, x.
488^

Zeus Olympics, ii. 295", viii.
864* ; temples, i. 730", 736",
737*.

Zeus Olympics (Pheidias's
statue), i. 738*, 869", vi.
280", 412", 413*, vii. 317*.

Zeus Patrcos, vi. 405*.

Zeus Phratrios, vi. 396", 405*.

Zeus Polieus, vi. 396"-397* ;
bouphonia, i. 508*, and totem-
ism, xii. 404".

Zeus Scsipclis (Magnesia), bull-
sacrifice, xi. 16*.

Zeus Velchancs, vii. 117*.

Zeus Xenics, ii. 51*, vi. 397*,
809", 810*; and Aramazd,

, i. 795".

Zevcruna, Wakarine (Slav even-
ing-star), ii. 34*.

ZhtJni (Dard god), iv. 400".

Ziegenbalg, Barthclomaeus
(Pietist missionary), viii. 729*.

Zigani, Zigeuner (= Gypsies), vi.
458".

ZiGLiARA, T. M., on universal
(Aquinas), xii. 537".

Zij-i Malikshahl (Pers. astrono-
mical tables, ed. 'Umar al-
Khayyam), xii. 508".

ZiKRi (Baluchistan sect), ii. 340".

Zik i Shatro-aydr (Pahlavi astrono-
mical tables), xii. 95".

ZiLiLiTUM (Elam month= She-
bat), iii. 75".

ZiMARA, on Averroes, ii. 266*.

Zimmer, H., on Arthurian legend,
ii. 6*, on Culdees, ii. 73*, on
Feinn, v. 826", on Fomorians,
iii. 282", on Lorica of Gildas,
vii. 28*, on Picts, x. 1", 2",
3", 5*, on Sudras, xi. 915*,
on widow-sacrifice (Aryan),
ii. 22".

ZiMMERMANN, R., on beauty, ii.

Zimmern, a. E., on ' New Hellen-
ism,' xi. 615*.

Zimmern, H., on abode of the
blest (Bab.), ii. 705". on
'Ashtar-'Athtar, ii. 115", on
scapegoat, xi. 222*", on sym-
pathetic magic, i. 247".

Zimtserla, Semargla (Slav god-
dess), xi. 593*.

ZiNCALi (= Gypsies), vi. 458".

ZiNDAH (Shah), sepulchral mound,
i. 878".

ZiNDAH Ghazi (Muh. saint), ii.
483*.

ZiNDA Kalian! (Panjab),
priestly tabu, v. 17".

Zindeh-Ravan (Parsi ceremony),
ix. 649*.

ZiNDERO (Africa), threshold sacri-
fice, iv. 847*.

ZiNDiQS (Muh. heretics), ii. 105*,
188"-190": asceticism, ii.
105*, in Baghdad, ii. 329",
persecution, ix. 766*.

ZiNGARi ( = Gypsies), vi. 458".

ZiNJERLi SCULPTURE, representa-
tion of Teshub, vi. 724".

ZiNZENDORP, CCUNT NiCCLAS

LuDWiG voN, hymns, vii. 30*,
Kenoticism, vii. 686", and
Moravians, viii. 838*", 839",
pietism, x. 9", preaching, x.
217*, and Reformed (Ger-
man) Church in U.S.A., x.
626".

ZiCN, vii. 585*".

ZiON, Mt., sanctity, viii. 866*.

Zicnism, vii. 607*". 608*", xii.
855*-858*; basis, xii. 855*",

Choveve Zion, xii. 855"-
856*, Herzl, xii. 856"-857*,
Jewish colonization in Pales-
tine, xii. 856", Jewish nation-
alism, xii. 855", 856*, modem
Hebrew literature, xii. 856*",
organization, xii. 857*", politi-
cal, xii. 856"-857*.

Zip (Mayan month), iii. 125*.

ZiPA OF BcGCTA (Chibcha chief),
i. 473".

ZiPANGU (Japan), cannibalism,
iii. 202*.

Zither, MusUm, ix. 56*, Slavic,
ix. 58".

ZiTUNA mosque (Tunis), i. 747",
748*".

Ziu (Teut. god), ii. 32", 33", 35",
37", xii. 250* ; ram of, ii. 38*.

ZiUGiDDU, Zi-u-suDDU. — See
Utnapishtim.

ZIu-Tyr (Teut. war-god), vi. 304*.

Ziv (Heb. month), iii. 109*.

ZiVALO (Slav god), xi. 593*.

ZiYANiYYAH (Muh. rcligious
order), x. 725*.

Ziya'u'llah, MiRZA, and Babis,
ii. 304".

ZizcA, John (Hussite), vi. 622*.

ZcAR Society of Separatists,
iii. 783"-785*.

Z6b, Auzobo (Iran, hero), i. 206*.

ZocKLER, 0., on asceticism, ii.
63*", 64", on Judaism and
asceticism, ii. 66*".

Zodiac, xii. 49"-51" ; Baby-
lonian, i. 184*, Egyptian, iii.
100*, Iranian, xii. 86", lunar,
xii. 72*" (Bud.).

ZoE (Gnostic aeon), i. 149*.

Zoghawas (Hamitic tribe), i.
160".

Zohdr (Kabbalistic book), vii.
602",' 623*, 624", 626*, 627"-
628*, viii. 102", xii. 858"-
862* ; on conscience, iv. 46*,
on descent to Hades, iv. 653",
on divination, iv. 808*. 813*.
on Elijah-cult, i. 460", and
exorcism, viii. 304", history
and influence, xii. 860"-862*,
on incarnation of souls, xii.
436", mysticism, ix. Ill*,
112*", on pre-existence, x.
238", problem of origin, xii.
858"-860", on recording angel,
X. 605"-606*, on rewards and
punishments, xii. 438*, on
righteousness, x. 809", on
soul, X. 238", on transmigra-
tion, vii. 626*, xii. 436", 438*.
439*".

Zohdr Hdddsh, on transmigra-
tion, xii. 439*.

ZoHARiTES (remnants of Shab-
bathaian party), viii. 587*.

Zola, Emile, on Lourdes cures,
viii. 1 50*, and realistic novel,
vi. 11"-12*.

Zolotaga-Baba (Slav god), xi.
593*.

Zomermaand (Dutch month), iii.
139".

ZoNARAS, John, and canon law,
vi. 427", vii. 839".

Zone, knotted (Aegean), i. 144".

Zoology, ii. 622* ; and deluge, iv.
546*.

ZOOTHEISM— ZUNI

659

ZooTHEiSM, American, i. 381*,
Chinook, iii. seC-SGia. See
also Theriomorphism.

ZoKAii (Palestine), rock altar, vi.
681".

ZoRBAD Deota (Dravidian god),
V. 13".

^OROASTKR, ZaRATHUSHTRA, vii.

722^ viii. 51 S*", ix. 646"-
647», xii. 862a-864a ; and
Ahuna-vairya, i. 238", and
animal - sacrifice, xi. 19*,
astrolosv. xii. 90", Avesta, ii.
266"-272", and bibliolatry,
ii. 616*, chronology, i. 206"".
208", conception, ii. 106*, and
dualism, ii. 451 "-4.52*, on
Haoma, vii. 420*, and
khvareno, vii. 722*, and magic,
viii. 275*", 293*, martyrdom,
xi. 61", Mazdah Ahura, ix.
667*, 570*, meaning of name,
iii. 175* (and note), Nietzsche
and, ix. SOS-', and ordeals, ix.
609", teachings, ii. 266"-272",
xii. 862"-864*, virgin birth,
xii. 624*, on worship, xii.
807*".
Zoroastrianism, Zarathusii-
TRi.\NiSM, ix. 768", xii. 862*-
868* ; Achaemenians, i. 69"-
73*. ajons, i. 148", in Afghan-
istan, i. 158". 159*", ages of
the world, i. 205*-210*,
Amesha Spentas, i. 384"-
385", xii. 864b-86.5*, arch-
angels, i. 384"-385b, Ar-
menian, i. 794"-802", Atar,
vi. 28", 30*, xii. 864", boar,
i. 525*, and bribery, iv. 123",
bridge of judgment, ii. 852",
853*, bull-urine, i. 507", and
children, ii. 660", comets, xii.
86*", conception of God, vi.
292*-293*, cosmogony, iv.
161"-162", xii. 865*, death
and disposal of the dead, viii.
12", xii. 865"-866*, dress, v.
57", 61*", 62*, 66", 68*, dress
of the dead, v. 57", drinks,
drinking, v. 75*, 79*", dual-
ism, v. 713", xii. 864*, eating
the god, V. 138*, ethics and
morality, xii. 865*", fall, v.
713", fate, v. 792*", festivals,
xii. 865", fire-gods, vi. 28",
30*, fire-worship, vi. 30*,
561*. xii. 864", food. vi. 60".
fravashis, vi. 116"-118», xii.
865*, frogs and toads, i. 517*,
Gabars, vi. 147*-156", Gayo-
marthians, xi. 347*, girdle,
vi. 227", xii. 865", and
Gnosticism, xii. 867*, and
Greek philosophy, xii. 866*-
867*, /jaow^a-sacrifice, xii.
865", hearth-cult, vi. 561*,
Holy Spirit, xi. 784*, in-
fluence, xii. 866*-867", in-
itiation, ii. 408*, xii. 865",
Jesus Christ in. vii. 552"-
553*. Jews in, vii. 562»-563",
and Judaism, ix. 640*", kusti,
V. 62*, vi. 227", xii. 865",
light and darkness, viii. 62",
literature, viii. 104"-105",
106*. hturgy, xii. 865", lizard
beliefs, i. 521", 522*, magic.

viii. 293*-296*, and Mani-
chaeism, viii. 394", 397*, 399"-
400", 401", xii. 867*, marriage,
viii. 455a-456", xii. 865",
Mazdaeism, xii. 8(M*-865",
Mazdak, viii. 508"-510*,
merit, viii. 560". 561*", and
Messiah, viii. 579*, meteors,
xii. 86*", miracles, viii. 678*",
missions, viii. 749* 751".
Mithra, viii. 752"-753", moun-
tain-worshi p, viii. 866*,
mouse behef, i. 523", and
Muhammadanism, vi. 151"-
152*, ix. 768", xii. 366", 867".
nameless gods, ix. 180", and
non-Zoroastrians, vi. 153"-
1 54*. P a n j a b, ix. 605*",
pantheism, ix. 611*, Parsis,
ix. 640"-650*, persecution by
Muhammadanism, ix. 768",
in Persia, vi. 147*-156",
planets, xii. 86*", polygamy,
V. 745", priesthood, x. 320*,
xii. 865", progressive evolu-
tion idea, i. 210*, purification,
purity, xii. 865*", sacra-
mental drinking, x. 901*,
sacred mountains, viii. 866*,
Sai.saniya.xi. 347*", Sasanians,
xi. 201*-203", sects, xi. 345"-
347". serpent behefs, i. 526",
527*, Spirit (Holy), xi. 784*,
sun and moon, xii. 85". tithes,
xii. 347", tortoise, i. 530",
trees and plants, xii. 448*,
water, v. 75*, wolf. i. 532*,
worship, xii. 865"-866*, Zar-
vanists, xii. 346*-347*. See
also Parsis.

ZosiMUS (Gr. commentator), al-
chemy, i. 288", 289*", 291*.

ZosiMus (pope), letters to bishops
of Aries, ii. 891", and Pela-
gianism, ix. 705"- 706*, 706".

Zo'tz (Mayan month), iii. 125*.

Zbvan Akarana. — See Zarvan
Akarana.

ZscHARNACK, on Shrove-tide in
Germany, xi. 480*.

ZuARASici (Slav god), xi. 593" ;
and Svarog, ii. 14".

ZuAWAS (N. Afr. tribe), ogre
behef, ii. 513".

Zubaida( wife of Hariin al-RashId),
aqueduct (Mecca), viii. 514*,
tomb, i. 752*, 878".

Zubair. — See 'Abdallah ibn

ZUBAIR.

ZuBAiRiTES, in North Africa, ii.
516".

ZuBAKi (Pokomo tribe), x. 89*.

Zubur (Qur'dn name for Psalms),
X. 540".

ZuoAGiB (Bab. saint), xi. 73*.

ZuHAiR (Ma'allaqal), on old age,
ix. 480*.

ZuHR, Ibn, and Averroes, ii. 262*.

ZuLAiMAH (saint of Red Sea),
xii. 718*.

Zulus (Air. tribe), abode of the
blest, ii. 684*, 686". adop-
tion, i. 106*. altruism, iii.
378", ancestor-worship, ii.
355", animal names of regi-
ments, i. 497*, austerities of
diviners, ii. 228", ' Black Ox
Sacrifice,' v. 68", buffalo, i.

505", cattle, ii. 355", chastity,
iii. 481", 489", children, iii.
378", circumcision, ii. 353*,
clairvoyance, xi. 730"-731*,
concubinage, iii. 815", con-
tinence, iii. 481", creator,
ii. 3()4a, vi. 247", viii.
50*, crimes and punishments,
iv. 2.53*, 2.54*, crystal-
gazing, iv. 352", death and
disposal of the dead, iv. 420*,
divination, ii. 228", 362*,
iv. 776"-777». 778*, 779",
xi. 445", 730"-73la, dress,
V. 51*, 52*, 66», 68", 71*,
drinking, v. 77", 78*, 81*,
earth-mother, v. 130", exo-
gamy, ii. 353*, fasting, v.
762*", feasting, v. 804*, first-
bom, vi. 31", ghosts, V.
686*, girdle, vi. 227", 229",
guardian spirits, iv. 568*,
hlonipa, vi. 733", human
skull as drinking-cup, i. 212",
incense, vii. 202", inversion
of sexual dress, v. 71*, king-
killing, V. 239*, leopard flesh
for bravery, i. 521*, life-
token, viii. 45", medicine-
men, ii. 362*, missions, viii.
734*, 736" (Prot.), moon, xii.
63", murder, ix. 583*, music,
ix. 6*", names, ix. 134*,
nameless gods, ix. 1 79*,
nameless spirits, ix. 180",
nayiga, ii. 362*, odour of the
sacrifice, ix. 390", owl belief,
i. 524*, outlaw, ix. 683*,
possession, x. 123", 126",
pregnancy superstition, x.
244*, puberty, x. 458", puri-
fication, X. 458", rain-making,
ii. 362*, V. 68", x. 502*, re-
flexion and soul. viii. 696",
sacrilege, iv. 254*. ' sending,'
viii. 218", serpent as em-
bodiment of the dead. i. 526*,
ii. 355". xi. 405*. serpent-
worship, i. 489*, 490*. ii. 355",
shamanism, xi. 103", 445",
sneezing, ix. 398". xii. 830*,
sorcery, iv. 253*, soul. xi.
727*, soul-animal, i. 489*,
493", spitting, xi. 102*, 103",
state of the dead, xi. 820",
sunset, xii. 63*, Supreme
Being, ii. 364*, swine, xii.
132". tabu. vi. 733", 735*,
thunderbird. i. 529*. totem-
ism, i. 497*. transmigration,
xii. 428", twins, xii. 492*,
Umdabuko, ii. 364*, Un-
kulunkulu, ii. 364*, Uth-
langa, ii. 364*, yawning, xii.
830, zila, vi. 733".

ZuME. — See SuME.

ZuMOFFEN, Prof., on pre-historic
stations in Syria, ii. 119".

ZuMzuM (sultan), story of Moses
and, ii. 341*".

ZuNi (Amer. tribe), xii. 868*-873» ;
altars, i. 336*", xii. 870*,
ancestor-worship, xii. 868",
animal-gods, xii. 868",
animal images, xi. 5",
animism, i. 535" (note),
arrows, iii. 513", astronomy,
xii. 65", baptismal rite, ii.

660

ZUNZ-ZYLVIB

369», batons, xi. 813",
bull-roarer, ii. 890'' (note),
calendar, iii. 65", casas
grandes, i. 378^-319^, charms
and amulets, iii. 407^"^
457a, children, iii. 524",
children's societies, iii. 525'',
colour symbolism, xii. 870*,
communal dancing society,
xii. 871 ''-872*, communion
with the dead, i. 434^",
cosmogony and cosmology,
iv. 128a'>, creation, v. 127",
cremation, iv. 424", crystals,
xi. 868", crystal-gazing, i.
434", curing societies, xii.
87la", dancing, i. 82la, x.
362a, xii. 871 "-872a, death
and disposal of the dead,
iv. 422", 424", disease and
medicine, iv. 733*", 737*,
740"-74la, drama, iv. 868",
drinking, v. 79*, eagle, i.
513", earth-goddess, v. 129",
fasting, V. 762", feather sticks,
iii. 742*, xii. 870*, fetishism,
V. 898", 900"-901", xi. 5",
xii. 870", fraternities, xii.
870"-871", games, vi. 167",
God, vi. 247", hair of dead,
vi. 476", hand, vi. 493", hero-
gods, vi. 641*, hierarchical
system, xii. 872", hunters'
society, xii. 871*, inherit-
ance, vi. 33", initiation, ii.
369*, V. 54", xii. 871", journey
of souls, i. 435", Kachina, i.
821*, Uver, x. 375", locks and
keys, viii. 121", maize rites.

xii. 868*", masks, xii. 870*",
Milky Way, xii. 69", name-
giving, ii. 369*, number
symbolism, xii. 870*, origin
beliefs, xii. 869*", painting,
i. 822", p h i 1 o s o p h V, ix.
845", 846*, points of the
compass, xii. 870*, pottery,
vi. 502*, prayers, xii. 870*,
prayer-plumes, iii. 742*, xii.
870*, priesthood, xii. 872*",
puppets, X. 447*, rain-making,
vi. 167", X. 562", xi. 632*,
rain-serpent, xi. 401*, sacra-
mental drinking, x. 901*,
sand-altars, i. 336*", secret
societies, xi. 304*", 305",
serpent, xi. 408", 409", smok-
ing to produce rain, xi. 632*,
snake-charming, i. 434",
social organization, xii. 870"-
873*, soul as flame, xi. 727*,
spirits of the dead, xi. 729".
730*, stars, xii. 71*, state of
the dead, xi. 824", string-
and thread-making, vi. 503*,
sun, xii. 68", Supreme Being,
xii. 869*, sweat-house, xii.
128*. Tale of the Two Siin
Children, v. 900"-901*, tele-
pathy, xi. 730", turtle
customs, i. 530", twin hero-
gods, vi. 641*, veiling, v.
54", warrior societies, xii.
871*, witchcraft, xii. 868"-
869*, women and inheritance,
vii. 294".
Ztjnz, Leopold, viii. 98* ; and
Jewish history, viii. 102*,

Liberal Judaism, vii. 901",

on names (Jew.), ix. 169*,

on poetry (SjTiagogue). x.

195*", on prayer (Jew.), x.

193*, 195*".
Zu AND THE Tablets of Fate

(Bab. legend), ii. 315*. v.

778", vi. 64-5".
ZuYUD. — See Zaidl

ZUZIM. See ZAMZUMMtM.

Zvaktevith( = Svantovit), xi.
594*.

ZwAiG^DE (Lith. stars), ii. 34*.

ZwEMER, S. M., on Persian Gulf
pearl-fishers and animal-skin,
xi. 580".

ZwiNGLi, Ulrich (Huldreich),
iii. 147*, 591*, xii. 734", 873*-
876" ; Anabaptism, i. 407*",
on baptism, ii. 406", on
Catabaptists, ii. 404", on
celibacy, iii. 275", and charity,
iii. 385", on Christ's descent
to Hades, iv. 657", Confes-
sions, iii. 857*-859*, and
discipline, iv. 719*, on im-
manence, vii. 168*, preach-
ing, X. 216", on sin, xi. 540",
toleration, xii. 363*, and
worship, xii. 774*.

ZwiNGLiANisM, Confessions, iii.
857*-861", Erastianism, v.
360*-361", 364", xii. 873*-
876". Eucharist, iii. 857", v.
564*", 566*-567*, 567", 568*",
569*.

Zyevanna (Slav god), xi. 593*.

Zylvie (Slav goddess), xi. 594"-
595*.

INDEX TO FOREIGN WORDS

nbambo. — See ibambo.
abban (Somali protector), viii.
422 b.

abiku (Yoniba evil spirits), ix. 286*.
abuna (spiritual head of Abyss.

Christians), i. 161*.
'achura (Berber feast), ii. 513''.
afiti (Nyanja witches), ix. 421''.
ago (Ibo reincarnate person), xii.

427", 42 8a.
ahl at-trab (Sahara supernatural

beings), i. 162a.
ajdna. — See ayana.
akana (Ibo soul), xii. 428''.
akiama. kla, okra (Ewe soul), xii.

426", 42 7*", 428''.
aihlnan (Berber mountain spirits),

ii. 506".
amadhlozi. — See idhlozi.
ama-tongo (Zulu ghosts, guardian

spirits), ii. 362», iv. 568*, v.

686a.
ambiroa, ameroy (Malagasy

' ghost '), iv. 859".
ame we luwo (Ewe ' soul of a

man,' figurine), xii. 427*.
angoza (Bathonga wooden images),

X. 446".
'ansera (Berber feast), ii. 513".
aro-ko (Yoruba first rains), iii. 64*.
aro-kuro (Yoruba last rains), iii.

64*.
asiki (Bantu sprite), iii. 360", v.

686*.
atiep (Dinka spirit of recent dead),

iv. 708"-711*.
awiri. — See omhwiri.
ayana, ajana (Galla good spirits),

i. 57*, vi. 491".
bachwezi. — See mnchwezi.
bain (Dinka chief, rain-maker),

iv. 705*, 711*-712a.
bakici-baci. — See nkici-ci.
balubare (Basoga spirits), ii. 357*".
bamandwa (Baganda priests), ii.

362".
banda (Galla monster), i. 57*.
banza (Congo village chief), ii.

113*.
barimo (Bechuana lunatic), ii. 358*.
ba^ezi (Uganda cannibals), i. 212*.
basing'a-nga. — See sing'anga.
beraa (Berber ' punishment,' ' ex-
communication '), ii. 517".
bilo (Malagasy exortism), i. 507",

viii. 231*1
bifia (Bechuana ' to dance '), ii.

352*.
bitabok (Bongo bats, witches, etc.),

i. 502".
boksum (Negro town or village

deity), ix. 278*.
bori (Hausa spirits), x. 126*".
iorru (Niam-niam ordeal), ix. 511*.

AFRICAN

budas (Abyss, devil of evil eve),

i. 57*, 520*, v. 611*, vi. 491",

viii. 211 "-2 12*.
bulgu (Galla monster), i. 67*.
bun (Ba-lluana soul), iv. 856a.
bik)r (Dinka shrine), iv. 710*".
bwttc (Bangala disease spirit), iv.

730*.
chefi (Bavenda family or clan

priests), ii. 362*.
chikwembo (Baronga ancestral

Tnaries), ii. 355".
chimbindi (Fjort hostile soul), ix.

283".
chiwando (Nyanja evil spirit), ix.

420*.
6i (Ibo soul), xii. 427", 428* ; and

ago, xii. 428*, and eri, xii.

428*.
cupa (Marutse fossilized base of

a conical shell, most highly

valued instrument), in asylum

rite, ii. 164*.
dabtara (Abyss. ' canon '), iii. 398".
debbi, dubbH (Abyss. animal

demon), i. 58".
debtura (Abyss, men of letters), i.

161*.
dia (Mandingo breath of life), xii.

426*.
ditino (Barotse spirits of dead

monarchs), ii. 361*.
doshi (Ba-Huana ' double '), iv.

856*.
diibb"'i. — See debbi.
dzi-nanga. — See nanga.
dzo (Ewe holiness), vi. 732*.
dzogbe (Ewe ' man's nature '), xii.

427*.
eanda (plur. omaanda) (Herero

clan), i. 508", ii. 351", xii. 401*.
ehi (Edo soul), xii. 427".
ehinoha (Edo bush-soul), xii. 427".
ekerd (Galla other world), i. 57*.
eki (Fan holiness), vi. 732*.
ennair (Berber feast), ii. 513".
eri (Ibo ' genius '), xii. 428*.
etsh'ege (Abyss, high priest), i. 161*.
eioo-erun (Yoruba dry season), iii.

64*.
ewo-ojo (Yoruba rainy season), iii.

64*.
ewo-oye (Yoruba season), iii. 64*.
fady (Malagasy tabu), vi. 733",

736", viii. 230*".
fanany (Bctsileo soul-animal), i.

494*.
fandroana (Malagasy New Year

feast), i. 507", ii. 664".
fatidra (Malagasy ' blood-oath '),

ii. 860*, 867*, 868", viii. 231*.
fisi (Nyika ' hyena ' club), ix. 426*.
fvfuriye (Pokomo ' mystery '), x.

90*".

661

gbetsi (Ewe promise to return to

home of dead), xii. 426".
ghUl (N. Afr. ogre), ii. 513*, vi.

211".
gri-gri (VV. Afr. fetish), ix. 276*.
harimaguadas (Berber female re-
ligious caste), ii. 513".
hasina (Malagasy holiness), vi.

7.32*. viii. 378*".
hlonipa (Zulu tabu), vi. 733".
idzzaben (Berber ' doctors '), ii.

517".
ibambo (plur. abambo) (Mpongwe

spirit of ancestor), ii. 360*, ix.

285".
idhlozi (plur. amadhlozi) (Zulu

sacred snake), i. 490*, 493",

526*.
igqira (Bantu doctor), ii. 362*.
ikehga (Ibo promise to return to

world of dead), xii. 427°, 428".
ikitabo (Warundi place of assem-
bly), ii. 359*.
ila (Bechuana hate, dread), ii.

352*.
ildgd (Mpongwe spirits of deceased

strangers), ii. 360".
ilina. — See inina.
inina, ilina (plur. anina, malina)

(.Mpongwe embodied soul), ii.

360*, ix. 283*, 285".
janCa (Berber pubhc assembly), i.

162".
jinnl (Galla evil spirit), i. 57*.
jok (Dinka ancestral spirits), iv.

707*, 708"-709*. 710"-711».
juakuweweta (priestess), i. 164*.
juju (Negro fetish), ix. 276*.
jujumen (Negro fetishman), ix.

284", 290*.
kachisi (Nvanja sacrificial hut), ix.

420". "
kambi (Nyika council), ix. 426*".
kasendi (blood-brotherhood), ii.

857".
ka via (Baganda royal drum), v. 93*.
kazila (Bantu tabu), ii. 354*, ix.

288*.
kialo (Bantu place of origin), ii.

353*.
kici (Bavili magic power), ii. 366*.
kiranga (Warundi priest), ii. 363*".
kishogno (blood-brotherhood), ii.

862".
kisompavai-y, kisompa (Malagasy

ordeal), ix. 527".
kizila (Congo tabu), vi. 733".
kla, akiama (Ewe soul), xii. 426'',

428".
koura (Algerian ' football '), vi.

168".
kra (Gold Coast soul, guardian-
spirit), V. 527*", ix. 282*, 285".
kraal (Zulu cattle-pen), ii. 355".

662

INDEX TO FOREIGN WORDS

kuntok (Sahara magical stone), i.

162a.
kurinja niiko (Swahili ' diet-
breaking '), ii. 637''.
kwar (Dinka ' ancestor,' totem),

iv. YOSaiJ.
lisoka (plur. inasoka) (Yao soul,

spirit), ii. 358*
lolo (i\lalagasy ' owl,' soul of sor-
cerers), i. 524*.
luak (Dinka shrine), iv. 708*.
luba (Galla tribe leader), vi.

491*.
luva (Pokomo age-class), x. 90*''.
luwo (Ewe soul), ix. 282'', 285"-

286*, xii. 426*, 427*.
luwo agbedo (Ewe life-soul), xii.

426*.
luwo kuto (Ewe death-soul), xii.

426*.
Iwanda (Njdka club-house), ix.

425".
mabisalira (Nyanja witch-finder),

ix. 421''.
magadas (N. African priests), ii.

507*.
magus (Khoi-Khoin artificial

brotherhood ceremony), ii.

861b, 867".
malina. — See inina.
malume (Basuto wife's brother),

ii. 351".
marafils (Senaar human hyaenas),

i. 34''-35*.
masina (Malagasy sorcerer), viii.

230".
masoka. — See lisoka.
mbona (Nyanja seer), ix. 420*.
mchisango (Yao sorcerer), ii. 363*.
melimo (Basuto spirits), ii. 356*.
mhaniba (Barongo sacred object),

ii. 356".
mieta (Congo spirits), iv. 730".
milungu (Awemba spirits), ii. 359".
minkisi (W. Air. ' fetishes '), vi.

732*.
mipashi (Awemba ancestors), ii.

359".
mitorna (Bahima land of departed),

ii. 357*.
mizimu (sing, umuzimu) (Bantu

spirits of the dead), ii. 359*,

iv. 568*, ix. 420*.
mlaula (Nyanja prophet), ix. 420*.
modzimu (Bavenda soul, mani-
festation), ii. 356*.
mogiro (Kikuyu ' prohibition '),

V. 636*.
mondi (plur. myondi) (Mpongwe

evil spirits), ii. 360", ix. 285".
moro (Nyika council-house), ix.

425".
moyo (Congo ' health '), iv. 859".
mpanazary (Malagasy sorcerer),

viii. 230".
mpangu (Congo tabu), ii. 354*
7nsimu (Yao ' spirit '), ii. 358*.
msinganga (Yao physician), ii.

363*.
muchwezi (plur. bachwezi) (Uganda

ancestral spirit), i. 429*, ii.

357*.
mulogo (Uganda sorcerer), ii. 362".
mulungu(Ya.o supernormal power),

and nature-worship, ix. 203".
miisawo (Uganda physician), ii.

362".
muziro (Uganda totem), ii. 353*.

mwabutwa (Uganda poisoner), ii.

362".
mwabvi (Nyanja poison ordeal),

ix. 422*".
mwiko (Yao tabu), ii. 353".
myondi. — See mondi.
mzimu (Lake Nyassa ' soul '), iv.

856*.
nabikom (Old Calabar images of

animals), i. 499*.
naka (Basuto priest), ii. 369*.
nakanguzi (Baganda drum), v.

93*.
hanga, dzi-nanga (Congo medicine-
man), ii. 362*, iv. 730*".
ndok (Old Calabar expulsion of

devils), i. 499*.
ngadzi (Pokomo sacred drum), x.

90*".
ngagwe (Baganda elves, sprites),

V. 686*.
nganga, nanga (plur. zinganga)

(Bantu priest), ii. 360", 362*.
nganga - bilongo, nganga - nkauci

(Negro fetishman), ix. 284".
nganga-nkici-mbowu (Negro keeper

of nail-fetish), ix. 284".
nganga - nzambi, nganga - nkici - ci

(Negro true priest), ix. 284".
niama (Mandingo dynamic spirit),

xii. 426*.
nkalango (Mang'anja burial

groves), ii. 358".
nkici (Bantu fetish, tutelary god),

ii. 354*.
nkici-ci (plur. bakici-baci) (Fjort

mysterious powers), ii. 365",

ix. 275*.
nkici-kici (Fjort charms), ix. 276*,

287*".
nkici-mbowu (Fjort nail-fetish),

ix. 287*".
nkinda (plur. sinkinda) (Mpongwe

disembodied soul), ii. 360*,

ix. 285".
nkulu (Bavili spirit of dead), ii.

360", ix. 283*".
nlongo (Congo ' holiness '), vi. 732*.
noki (Kikuyu ' violation '), v.

636*
noli (Ewe ghost), xii. 427*.
nwago (Ibo reincarnation), xii.

427".
odun (Yoruba year), iii. 64*.
ody (Malagasy amulets), viii.

230".
ogesa (Abyss, priest), i. 56"-57*.
okra (Twi soul), xii. 426".
okuruo (Herero ' sacred fire '), ii.

357*, vi. 561", 562*.
okuyambera (Herero hearth cere-
mony), vi. 562*.
olaga (Mpongwe disembodied

souls), ix. 285".
omaanda. — See eanda.
omakura (Herero ' persons of the

same age '), ii. 665".
omapanga (Herero association), ii.

863", 869".
ombetere (plur. ozombetere) (Herero

diviner), ii. 362".
ombiasa (Malagasy sorcerer), viii.

230".
ombuhe (plur. ozombuJie) (Herero

soothsayer), ii. 362".
ombwiri (plur. awiri) (Mpongwe

locahzed spirit), ii. 360*, iv.

568*, ix 285".

omkuru, omukuru (Herero ' an-
cestor-deity '), ii. 356", vi.

561".
ondume (Herero fire-stick), vi.

561".
ondyamberero (Herero hearth cere-
mony), vi. 56:i*.
onganga (plur. ozonganga) (irierero

witch-doctor), ii. 36-".
oro (Nuba ancestral spirit), ix.

404".
oru (Yoruba night), iii. 64*.
orunda (Mpongwe tabu), ii. 231*,

354*, vi. 732*, ix. 288*".
oruzo (plur. otiizo) (Herero totemic

organization), i. 508", ii. 351",

xii. 401*.
osan (Yoruba day), iii. 64*,
otuzo. — See oruzo.
otyiza (Herero fire-stick), vi. 561".
otyizero (Herero chief's house), vi.

561".
oudah (Pygmy 'holiness'), vi.

732*.
oupanga (Herero association), ii.

863".
ovakuru (Herero deceased an-
cestors), ii. 356".
ozombetere. — See ombetere.
ozombuhe. — See ombuhe.
ozondume (Herero fire-sticks), vi.

562*.
ozonganga. — See onganga.
pepo (Nyika spirits), ix. 426".
ponibe (Cent. Air. drink), v. 72".
qolo (Galla house-protecting genii),

vi. 491".
rika (Pokomo ' feast '), x. 90".
rol (Dinka soul), iv. 708".
sdhirs (Senaar magicians), i. 34",

35*.
sahu (Kikuyu ' punishment '), v.

636*.
salamanga (Malagasy exorcism),

i. 507". viii. 231*.
santons (Timbuktu shamans), i.

162*.
sassur (Negro guardian-spirit), ix.

278*.
selemo (Basuto year, ' spring '),

in. 64".
siboko (Bechuana ' totem '), i.

487", 489*, 499", xii. 397*.
sikidy (Malagasy ceremony in

sorcery), viii. 230*.
si'la (Berber ogre), ii. 513*.
sing' anga (plur. basing' anga)

(Awemba priest), ii. 363".
sinkinda. — See nkinda.
suhman (Gold Coast private god),

i. 554*, ix. 278*".
tanghin (Malagasy poison ordeal),

viii. 231*, ix. 526" -527".
tasi (Ewe spiritual aunt), xii.

426", 427*.
tiet (Dinka medicine-man), iv.

709*".
tova (Herero ceremony), vi. 562*.
ukpong (Calabar ' bush-soul '), i.

496".
umuzimu. — See mizimu.
vibanda (Awemba evil spirits), ii.

359".
waganqaiia (Pokomo sorcerers), x.

90".
walaia (Berber law imposing

friendUness between Muslims

of same group), ii. 517".

AMERICAN

663

wcdoshi (Awemba wizards), ii.

359".
wazimu, wazuka (Swahili spirits),

xii. 8-18>».
we (Dinka soul), iv. 708".

werft (Herero village), ii. SSS".
xina (Fjort tabu), ii. 354*, ix.

288*.
ydkd (Mpongwe fetish), ii. 360",
ix. 285".

yila (Ba-Ronga tabu), vi. 733".
zar (Sudan divinatory rite), iv.

730*.
zila (Zulu tabu), vi. 733".
ziiiganga. — See nganya.

aaskouandy (Huron fetish), iii.

402".
acsunvama (Peru fetish), v. 902".
ah-kin (Mayan priests), viii. 506".
amanvcalini (Mex. priests who

painted MSS), x. 325».
amautas (Inca wise men), i. 470*".
amei - malguen (Araucanian

guardian spirit), i. 433".
angakok (plur. angakut) (Eskimo

shaman), v. 394*, xi. 443*".
angiag (Eskimo evil spirit), vi.

55".
aphajigak (Paraguayan soul), iv.

859", ix. 633*.
arnuaq (Eskimo amulet.s), iii. 401".
assaby (Brazil initiation on 1st

Jan.). iii. 69".
atourassap (Brazil kin), ii. 868*,

869".
atsilung kelawhi (Cherokee ' those

having divine lire ' priests),

iv. 782*.
ayatapuc (Peru priests), i. 434".
ayllus (Inca tribes), i. 471*.
baho (Hopi prayer-stick), vi. 786".
balam (Mayan ' tiger '), iii. 517*.
benaboo ( Guiana temporary

dwelling), i. 687".
bollas (Patagonian weapon), ix.

668".
bugalak (Greenland good genii),

i. 257*.
buhios (Haitian houses), i. 687".
callahuayas (Aymara medicine-
men), iii. 408".
calmecac (Mex. priestly college),

iv. 781*, X. 325*.
canchemar (Brazil spirits), ii. 836*.
caneyes (Haitian houses), i. 687".
canopa (Peru charm), iii. 408*.
casas grandes (Pueblo stone struc-
tures), i. 378"-379*.
ccompa (Peru god of irrigation),

ix. 803*.
ccoricancha (Peru temple), ix. 803".
cemis (Haitian images), i. 432*.
cempohiialli (Mex. cycle of 20

days), ii. 664*.
choc (ilayan gods of labour), viii.

505".
chapopotl (Aztec bitumen charms),

iii. 407".
cheha (Xutka ' ghost '), xii. 594".
chicauaztli (Mex. rattle-staff), vi.

732*.
chicka (S. Amer. drink), v. 72".
chichic, kiianca (Peru boundary

fetishes), v. 902", ix. 803*.
chilan (Mayan priests), iii. 517*.
chiminigagua (Chibcha receptacle

of light= Supreme Creator), i.

473".
chulpas (Inca funeral towers), i.

471", 688*.
coatl (Mex. ' serpent,' staff), iii.

456*.
cocome (Maj^an priests), iv. 782*.

AMERICAN

cohonk (Algonquin ' winter,' year),

iii. 66*.
conopas (Inca statues, household

gods), i. 473*, V. 902".
cuchairra (Chibcha rainbow), i.

473".
dee-yin (Apache medicine-men), i.

601".
ehecatl (Aztec ' life '), viii. 13".
eka (Kwakiutl witchcraft), xii.

663*.
ekoneil (Mayan imaginary snake),

V. 687".
eracras (Haitian houses), i. 687".
erkilik (Greenland trolls), i. 257*.
estujas (Pueblo circular chambers),

i. 379*.
gan (Apache gods in human form),

ix. 255".
gen (Araucanian spirits), iii. 547".
guards (Colombian doll fetishes),

V. 903*.
haitcildilye (Hupa 'winter dance'),

vi. 880".
harpaycuna (Inca sacrificing

priests), i. 472*.
hashe ittiapa (Choctaw ' fire '), iii.

567".
heilikya (Kwakiutl shaman), xii.

663*.
hikuli (Mex. small cactus, ' mescal

buttons '). i. 826".
hlimaksti (Xutka ' heart,' ' soul '),

xii. 594".
Kmenes (Mayan priests), i. 434".
hoddeiUin (Apache sacred pollen),

i. 602*", iii. 406*", iv. 735*.
hodenosotes (Algonquian and Iro-

quoian ' long houses '), i. 684".
hogan (Navaho hut), i. 683".
holkon-okot (Mayan 'warrior-
dance '), viii. 506*.
hondoi (Iroquoian demons), iv.

740*.
honsitUcitdilye (Hupa ' summer

dance '), vi. 880".
hoodoo. — See voodoo,
huaca (Inca church), i. 472".
kuaca (Peru sacred thing, treasure-
house), i. 433", 471*", 473*,

689*, V. 902", ix. 803*.
huaca rimachi (Peru priests), i.

434", 472*.
huaccha (Inca people), i. 472".
huanca, chichic (Peru boundary

fetishes), v. 902", ix. 803*.
huaranca-camayoc (Inca officer

over 1000 purics), i. 472".
huauque (Peru 'double' ), i. 433".
huecuvus (Araucanian malignant

spirits), iv. 731*.
huitziton (Mex. crest), iii. 456*.
huitznauac teohuatzin (Mex. priest),

X. 325*.
hunu-camayoc (Inca governor of

10.000 purics). i. 472".
huskanaw (Virginian puberty cere-
monies), iv. 735*.

igloo, iglugeak (Eskimo hut), i.

683", 684".
illas (Argentine carvings), iii. 408".
inca (Inca government), i. 472".
ingriersiut (Eskimo fairies), v.

686".
iniskim (Blackfoot charms), iii.

404".
intihuanatana (Peru temple of

sun), i. 688".
intihualana (i'eru sun-dial), iii.

68".
t'nua, inue (Eskimo supernatural

power), V. 394*. xi. 443^".
izze-kloth (Apache sacred cords),

i. 602", iii. 406".
jacal (Mex. system of architecture),

i. 685".
jeques (Chibcha priests), iii. 514".
jeasakids ((Jjibwa shamans), ix.

457", xi. 444*.
kahaip (Makah shamanistic cere-
mony), xii. 663".
katcina (Hopi and Zuni ceremony),

i. 821*, iii. 67", iv. 871"-872*.
kavigtok (Eskimo hermits), i. 433".
kayaks (Eskimo boats), i. 303*",

V. 393*.
keebet (Abipone priest), i. 29*,

viii. 213".
keisesia (Colombian fetishes), v.

903*.
kenaima (Guiana hostile spirit), vi.

452", viii. 213".
keren (Patagonian wicked spirit),

ix. 669*.
khUvas (Apache habitation), i.

601*.
kilyikharna (Paraguayan spirits),

ix. 633*".
kisi (Hopi shelter), i. 683".
kiva (Pueblo lodge, council-house),

i. 379*, iii. 67", xii. 239*, 241*.
kle-it-tsa (Navaho pots), i. 828".
koyemshi (Zuni clowns), xii. 869*.
kugan agalik (Eskimo dramatic

performance), i. 3U5*.
Idlenok (Kwakiutl soul after

death), xii. 662".
loki (Huron medicine-man), vi.

886*.
loneuoyroya, ononharoia (Huron

exorcizing rite), vi. 886*.
macacaraua (Brazil sacred symbol),

ii. 835", 836*.
maguey (Peru maize spirit), iii. 69*.
mallqais (Peru bodies of dead), i.

471".
mallquit umu (Peru priests), i. 434".
manidos (Ojiljwa spirits), xi. 444*.
manitu, i. 323*, 381". 496", iii.

402", viii. 378% 403*-405*, ix.

203", xii. 405*", 489".
mededeskooi (Micmac * serpent

plant '), i. 434".
mescal (name for peyotl), iv. 736*.
Tnexicatl teohuatzin (Mex. head ot

priestly college), x. 325*.

664

INDEX TO FOREIGN WORDS

miritz (Brazil initiation on 3rd

March), iii. 69^.
mishla (Mosquito drink), v. 74*'.
mishonij uori (Hopi ceremony), iii.

67".
mitiiwit (Menomini society of

shamans), xi. 444a'.
mitimaes (Inca colonists), i. 473*.
muirdkiiim (Jirazil sacred stones),

V. 903*.
nacom (Mayan war-chief), viii.

506ab.
nagiial, i. 496b-i97a, ii. 248*, viii.

219ab, xii. 405", 489^".
nama (Huichol ceremonial ' mat '),

vi. 829".
nanigo gigo (Paraguayan evil), ii.

836".
nanalak (Kwakiutl shaman), xii.

662".
necUika (Huichol symbolic object),

vi. 829".
ne - kha - uthezaet (Carrier I nd.

swooning), iv. 639*.
nemovtemi (Mex. ' supernumerary '

days), iii. 125*, 308*.
ne-tsen (Dene shadow), iv. 640*.
ne-zul (Dene soul), iv. 640*.
niman (Hopi ceremony), iii. 67".
ninumbees (Shoshone imps), iii.

362*.
nonzhinzhon (Omaha prayer rite),

X. 158".
nskaptse'lx (Thompson River

spring house), iii. 67*.
ochechag (Ojibwa guardian spirit),

i. 433".
ocllo (Peru women under vow of

chastity), iii. 485*.
ocna (Mayan feast), iii. 308", viii.

505".
oiaron, oyaron (Iroquois tutelary

spirit), i. 433", iv. 857", vii.

421 "-422*.
oki (Algonquin spiritual power),

viii. 403", 404*.
oky (Huron ' possessing super-
natural qualities '), iii. 402", v.

900.
ole (Mex. unguent), i. 553*.
ololiuhqui (Mex. ' serpent-plant '),

i. 434".
ometochtzin (Mex.' pulque priests '),

viii. 616".
ondoiwc (Huron ' wishes of the

soul'), vi. 885".
onniont (Huron charms), iii. 402",

V. 900*.
ononharoia, loneuoyroya (Huron

exorcizing rite), vi. 886*.
oolunnade (Cherokee crystals), i.

434".
oruibi (Hopi summer snake-cere-
mony), iii. 67".
orenda (Iroquois supernatural

power), ii. 242*, v. 898*. vi.

731", 732*, vii. 421", viii. 377",

ix. 208", 555"-556*, xii. 406" ;

and nature-worship, ix. 203".
otgon, otkon (hostile orenda), vii.

185*, 421", ix. .550*.
ototeman (Ojibwa, ' his brother-
sister kin '), xii. 393".
oyaron. — See oiaron.
paccarina (Inca object of worship),

i. 471*, 473*.
pachaca (Inca class =100 purics),

i. 472".

pachaca-camayoc (Inca centurion),

i. 472".
pachacta unanchac (Peru ' indi-
cators of time '), iii. 69*.
pages (Brazil priests), ii. 836*".
pahoki (Hopi ' prayer house '), xii.

240".
paiwari (Guiana drink), v. 74".
pakala (Kwakiutl shaman), xii.

663*.
pataud (Brazil initiation on 4th

May), iii. 69".
paxiuba (Brazil oracular tree), ii.

835", 836*, iv. 781".
peai (Guiana protective spirit), vi.

452".
pendeloques (Argentine charms),

iii. 408".
peyote, peyotl (Mex. intoxicating

plant), iv. 735"-736*, vi. 829"-

830*, ix. 815*".
piaches, piages (Brazil priests), i.

434*, iv. 781".
pirlina-sara (Peru fetish), v. 902".
pischischi (Paraguayan hereafter),

ix. 033*.
pise (Mex. system of architecture),

i. 685".
potlatches, v. 439" ; British Colum-
bian, vi. 198", Carrier Indian,

iii. 229", dress as currency, v.

49*", Haida, vi. 471", Nutka,

xii. 595*, and property, v.

721*, Thompson River

Indians, iii. 67*.
powamu (Hopi ceremony), iii.

67".
pueblo (New Mexican and Arizona

communal dwelling), i. 685*",

vi. 783*.
pulque (Mex. drink), v. 73*.
puric (Inca class of people), i.

472".
putshkohu (Hopi ' rabbit-stick '),

vi. 783*".
qilalik (Eskimo class of shamans),

V. 394".
quaquacuiltin (Mex. ' old priests '),

viii. 616".
quinuamama (Peru fetish), v.

902".
quipo, quipu (Peru knotted strings

as mnemonic records), i. 378",

vii. 748*, viii. 82*, x. 847".
quipucamayocs (Inca registrars), i.

470".
ruihilie (Abipone ducks), i. 29*".
saramama (Peru fetish), v. 902".
shiwani (Zuiii priest), xii. 869*.
shoik'n (Patagonian sorcery), ix.

669".
sholiwe (Zuni game), vi. 167".
showekwe (Zuni fraternity), vi.

167".
sikuli (Huichol ceremonial object),

vi. 829".
sloua (Songish shamans), iv. 739*.
sipapuh (Hopi symbol), vi. 787*.
soyalunwu (Hopi winter-solstice

ceremony), iii. 67".
squnddm (Songish shamans), iv.

739*.
sulia (guardian spirit), xii. 405*.
tans (Hupa local gods), vi. 882".
tarajualsiak (Greenland shades),

i. 257*.
temezcalli (Mex. ' sweat houses '),

iv. 736".

teocalli (Mex. temples), i. 253",
336", 376", 689*, xii. 241".

teopixqui, teolecuhtli (Mex. priests),
iv. 782*.

teoqualiztli, teoqualo (Mex. ' eating
of the god ' ), iii. 58*, viii. 61 5*.

teotl (Mex. ' divinity,' name for
dead), i. 430".

teouaque (Mex. ' guardians of the
idols '), viii. 016".

tepan teohuatzin (Mex. educational
priest), X. 325*.

tepitoton (Mex. idols), iii. 456*, v.
901".

teponuztli (Aztec drum), ix. 10".

tichsimich (Nutka prayer for hfe),
xii. 593*.

tihus (Hopi dolls), vi. 786".

timersek (Greenland trolls), i. 257*.

tipi (Omaha house), i. 684*.

tipones (Hopi totemistic em-
blems), i. 336*.

tizwin (Apache drink), i. 601",
602*, V. 72".

tkhimkee (Aleut amulet), i. 305".

tlachieloni (Mex. ceremonial ob-
ject), vi. 829".

tlaloc tlamacazqui (Mex. priests),
X. 325*.

tlamacazqui (Mex. priests), viii.
616".

tlamacazqui (Mex. lower grade of
priests), x. 325*.

ilamacazton (Mex. neophytes), x.
325*.

tlafiamacac (Mex. upper grade of
priests), x. 325*.

tlatoani (Mex. king), x. 325*.

tlenamacaque (Mex. priests), viii.
616".

tl''k''a'yin (Thngit guardian-
spirit), xi. 443".

tlokwana (Nutka woLf-ritual), xii.
595*.

tokpia (Huichol temples), xii. 241*.

tola (Inca mounds for dead), i.
471".

tona (Zapotec soul), iv. 858".

tonalamatl (Mex. and Mayan horo-
scope), i. 37", iii. 124*", x.
325", xii. 66*".

topina (Huichol house of worship),
viii. 619*.

tornak (plur. tornait) (Eskimo
guardian-spirit), i. 433", 496",
V. 394*, xi. 443*".

toru-gucnket (Botocudo ' night-
tire,' moon), i. 256".

toru-shompek (Botocudo ' day-
fire,' sun), i. 250".

totec tlamacazqui (Mex. priests),
X. 325*.

toyolliaytlaqual (Mex. cannibal-
istic food), iii. 204".

<5a?/eA; (Nutka initiation), xii. 595*".

tshisaqka (Menomini jugglers), xi.
444*.

tucuyricoc (Inca viceroy), i. 472".

tuh (Mayan 'sweat houses'), iv.
730".

tun (Mayan ' stone,' 360 days), iii.
125".

tun-gha-lik (Eskimo shaman), xi.
443*.

tunghdt (Eskimo supernatural
beings), xi. 443*.

tunktcitdilye (Hupa ' autumn
dance '), vi. 881*.

ARABIC

665

tupilak (Eskimo monsters), iii.
402*, viii. 218", xi. 443K.

tupp-k'ak (Mayan ceremony), iii.
308b, viii. 5()5b.

tzi-daltai (Apache fetishes), v.
899b.

ucuqui (Brazil initiation on 2nd
Feb.), iii. 69»>.

uiga (Brazil initiation on 6th
Nov.), iii. 69'>.

uinal (Mayan ' month '), iii. 125*.

ulli (Mex. unguent), i. 553*.

ulu (Huichol ceremonial arrows),
vi. 829*.

umari (Brazil initiation on 5th
July), iii. 09".

vanquechs (Californian temples),
ii. 161b, xii. 241*.

villac umu (Inca chief priest), i.
472*.

villcas (Inca priests), i. 472*.

voodoo, hoodoo (devil-worship), ix.
297*, xii. 640"-641*; canni-
balism, iii. 203b, 204b, lycan-
thropy, viii. 213*, serpent-

worship, xii. 400b, vampire,

iii. 208*.
wabano, wabeno (Ojibwa shaman),

ix. 457b, xi. 444*.
■wakiku'inema (Hopi children's

dance), vi. 787".
wakan, wakanda, wakonda (Siouan

' power'), i. 381", 382*, 433",

vi. 732*, viii. 377"-378^, 403",

404*, ix. 203", 556*, x. 53",

54*, xi. 576*".
wakanivacipi (Algonquian

'dreamers of the gods,'

priests), iv. 782*.
wampum (New Mexican strings of

beads used as money), i. 378",

827", V. 49"-o0*.
wewacpe (Omaha tribal rites), xi.

577*.
wigwam (Algonquin dwelling), i.

084*.
vnkiup (Ute and Apache hut), i.

601*, 683".
windigo (Ojibwa cannibals), ix.

457*.

windigokan (Ojibwa cannibal cult),

ix. 458".
xhoh c/ialtun (Mayan forest spirits),

V. 687*.
xma kuba kin (Mayan ' days with-
out name '), iii. 125*, 308*",

viii. 506*.
xtahai (Mayan forest spirits), v.

687*.
yahuayra (Inca song), i. 472*.
yaravi (Inca harvest song), i.

472".
yaxche (Mayan sacred tree), i.

435".
yebitchai (Navaho healing rite), i.

823*, iv. 734*.
yei (Navaho i^oda in human form),

ix. 255".
yek (Tlingit supernatural power),

ix. 203", 207*.
yungya (ilopi assembly day), iii.

67".
zaztun (Mayan crj-stal), i. 434".
zenichi (Navaho divinities), i.

823*.

dbna'u al-daulah (' Sons of the

Empire,' followers of Ahmad

al-Rawandl), ii. 189".
'adhan (Muh. call to pra.yer), i.

757", ix. 54*", X. 198".
afrits (demons), i. 256*, 670" (note).
'dhed (Moorish curse), iv. 373b.
ahl al-kitab (people ' of the book '),

vii. 866".
ahwdl (states, conditions), ii. 677b.
'akafa (' wait upon,' ' worship '),

vi. 249".
akdarlyah (special inheritance

case), vii. 873*.
'akwdn (modes of existence), ii.

203*.
amir al-mu^minln (' commander of

the faithful,' title of Arab

khallfs), vii. 723" (note),
'and* (moments), ii. 203b.
an-sab. — See nitsb.
'aqiqah (hair of newborn infant,

sacrifice of hair of infant), ii.

659*, 659b-600*, xi. 31*.
'aql (intelligence), ix. 880*b, xii.l3b.
'dr (conditional curse), ii. 164*b,

iv. 372b-373*, v. 71b, jx. 430*.
'arrdf (sage, diviner), i. 671*, ix.

513*, X. 136*.
'asabdt (male relatives on paternal

side), vii. 870*-872».
dsdr (reUcs), x. 662*.
'aui (time), i. 662*.
'awra (nakedness that may not be

uncovered), iii. 495b.
ayat al-kifz (' preservative verses '),

iii. 460*.
'ayydrun (robbers), ii. 330^.
ba'ir (camel), iii. 173".
al-Bakka'un (class of Muh. asce-
tics), ii. 100".
baqd (' subsistence,' affirmation of

universal consciousness), iii.

775b, X. 43*, xii. 17*.
baraka (holiness), viii. 378b.
ba-shar' (in accord with ordinances

of Muh. law), xi. 70*.
basmala {=bismillah), ii. 667".

ARABIC

be-shar' (negative of ba-shar'), xi.
70*.

bi'at (proclamation of khallf), vii.
723b (note).

bisMiah (fire ordeal), ix. 512b-5I3*.

bismika Alldhumma (Quraish form
of bismilldh), ii. 667*.

bismillah (' in the name of Allah '),
ii. 666b-668b, iii. 441"-442a.

bismilldhi-r-rahmani-r-rahimi (full
form of bismilldh), ii. 666".

casdmah (oath), ix. 513*.

chaugale (Bene-Israel elders), ii.
474*.

dahlyah (victim slaughtered on
10th Dhu'l-Kijjah), xd. 31*".

dahr (' time '), i. 661".

da'l (adopted son), i. 111*.

dd'ls (missionaries), iii. 222".

da'l akbar (' greater missionary,'
Assassin class), ii. 139*.

da'l ma'dhun (' permitted mission-
ary,' Assassin class), ii. 139*.

damir (' the hidden being,' con-
science), iv. 46b.

darabuka (hand-drum), ix. 65",
56*.

ddr al-hadith (' school of tradi-
tion '), i. 758*.

ddr al-'ilm (Fatimid school), i.
758*b.

darb al-mandal (crystal-gazing), iv.
817*.

dargdh (shrine), i. 268b.

darih (mausoleum), i. 759".

da'wah (incantation), vii. 205*.

dluinb (unbebef), xi. 567".

dhawu'l-arhdm (class of Muh.
heirs)," vii. 873*.

dliawu'l-fard'id (class of Muh.
heirs), vii. 871", 872*-873*.

dhikr (form of devotion, usually
repetition of name of Allah),
i. 12*, ii. 102*, iv. 642*, x.
43*, xii. 13".

dhimmis (unbeUevers), ii. 672", vii.
882"-883*, ix. 767*^769*, xii.
367*-369*.

dhu massa (' sucker,' imbiber of

learning. Assassin class), ii.

139*.
dibs (syrup of grapes), vi. 769*.
dlvdnah (religious madman), viii.

887", 888*.
ditodn (council of shaikhs), v. 254*.
diya (ransom, ' price of blood '),

ii. 730", iv. 291*, 292*".
diydfah (hospitality), vi. 797*.
doli (palanquin), iii. 173".
doseh (ceremony), iv. 643*.
duhrls (sect of atheists), ii. 190*.
dzimmls. — See dhimmis.
fana (' passing away ' annihila-
tion), ii. 677", iii. 775", xii.

12*, 17*, 21*.
fand fi-'llah (' disappearance in

God '), X. 43*.
fand fi-'lshaikh (' disappearance in

the shaikh '), x. 43*.
fand ul-fand (' disappearance of

fand '), X. 43*.
faq'ths (scholars of fiqh), vii. 859*.
faqlr (' poor '), x. 719".
fard (duty), ii. 677", vii. 863".
faskh (annulment of marriage), vii.

868"-S69*.
fasl, fasl mudhik (marionette

play), iv. 875*, 876*".
falwd (professional opinion on

y?^A -matters), vii. 861*.
fiqh (law), V. 503"-504b, vii. 859*.
fuqard' (plur. ol faqlr), x. 719".
ghdzl (' holy warrior '), i. 269".
ghal (plur. ghildn) (demon), i.

670*"
ghusl (major ablution), ii. 409", x.

496b-497*.
habal, hdbil (madness), i. 670b.
haddnah (guardianship), vii. 870b-

871*.
hadara (slave's attendance, wor-
ship), vi. 249".
hadd (• fixed penalty'), iv. 291*.
hadith (tradition), vii. 858".
hadrah (devotional service), iv.

642".

666

INDEX TO FOREIGN WORDS

hady (offer Bacrificial gift), xi.

30b-3la.
hafaza (angels), iv. 617b, 618a.
hafiz (amulets), iii. 460^.
liajal eddill (shadow play), iv.

873b-874i>.
hajj (pilgrimage), i. 668*-669*, vii.

ses^', X. lOa.
hajjat al-wada' (' the farewell hajj '),

X. lla.
hakam (arbitrator), i. 671 a.
hdki (imitator of dialectic), iv. 872''.
halal (lawful), ii. 102a''.
halif yemin (form of swearing), ix.

437a.
kallala, ahalla (ritual expressions

from hilal, ' new moon '), iii.

127a.
Mma (' skull.' departed), i. 672*.
Jiamail (amulets), iii. 460*.
hamaye, hafiz (amulets), iii. 460*.
hdnil (stallion camel), iii. 174*.
hanlfs (ascetics), ii. 100*'', 111*.
haqlqat (truth), xii. 13".
haqq ddanil {' human right '), iv.

291^1'.
haqq Allah ('right of Allah'), iv.

291*"
haram (unlawful), ii. 102*.
harim (private part of Muham-

madan house), i. 750*.
hasshdshln, hashishiyya (' drinkers

of hashish '), ii. 138".
hatayia (' circumcise '), iii. 664*.
haiib. — See khalib.
hayyiz (space), ii. 203*.
hdzi (' seer '), i. 671*.
hijdl, hajal (' drama '), iv. 873*.
hijrah (Muhammad's migration,

Muh. era), viii. 872*.
hildl (' new moon '), iii. 127*.
hiynd (forbidden), vi. 753*".
hirz, horuz (amulets), iii. 460*.
hizb (service composed largely of

Qur'an passages), i. 11*, iv.

642*.
hubul (fall [of Adam]), v. 715*.
hujja (■ argument,' Assassin class),

ii. 139*.
hulul (fusion of being), ii. 677".
hummci (fever), ii. 40'J".
hur al-'ain (houris), iv. 618".
hurz (little book worn as amulet),

iii. 460*.
'ibadah, 'ibdddt (' worship '), vi.

249", vii. 863*.
'ibil (camel), iii. 173".
"id (festival), v. 881".
'Id al-ffd ('festival of beans'), v.

884".
'id al-ghadir (festival of Lake of

Humm), V. 884*.
'iddah (period that must elapse be-
tween dissolution of marriage

and new marriage), vii. 867*.
i'dlidr (feast accompanying cir-
cumcision), iii. 678".
ijadhah (running from 'Arafah to

Muzdalifah), x. 11".
'jfril (demon), i. 670" (note).
ihram (pilgrim costume, rehgious

consecration), i. 668", vii.

865", X. 10*.
ihtiydr (free choice), i. 13".
ijina' (general agreement of

opinion, public opinion), v.

504*", vii. 802", xii. 1 1 6*", 1 1 9*.
ijtihdd (decree-giving), i. 272*.

ikhwdn ('brothers,' religious
order), x. 719".

iktisdb (' acceptance '), ii. 680*.

iW (' swear,' vow of abstinence),
vii. 867*".

Ildh (' God '), i. 326*", vi. 248*.

ilhani (inspiration of prophet), ii.
677*, vii. 354".

'ilm al-akhldq (ethics), v. 509".

'ilm al-fiqh (' science of the fiqh '),
vii. 859*.

'ilm al-kaldm, 'ilm al-tawhid (' doc-
trine of faith '), vii. 863*.

imam (leader in prayer), ii. 299"-
300*, iii. 222"-223*, vii. 183",
184", 198*, 723" (note), 878"-
879", viii. 898*, x. 198", 325",
xi. 454*-455*, xii. 117".

iman ('faith'), v. 695*-696*; and
Islam, V. 696*.

jmdn-i-mufassal (' the detailed
confession'), v. 695".

Imdn-i-mujmal (' the shortened
confession'), v. 695".

iqatnah (second call to prayer), x.
198".

ishdrat al-malak (' the sign of the
angel,' lower form of inspira-
tion), vii. 354".

Islam, and imdn. v. 696*.

ism (name proper), ix. 136"-137*.

ism-al-a'zam (greatest of God's
names), viii. 292*.

istihsdn (method of argument), vii.
' 860*, xii. 115*.

istislidb (method of argument), vii.
" 860*.

istislah (method of argument), vii.
' 860*, xii. 115*.

ittaqd (' to be pious '), i. 660*.

ittihdd (identilication), ii. 677".

'itq (emancipation), vii. 874*-875*.

jadd (' luck '), i. 662*.

jafr (method of divination by
letters), iv. 817".

jama'a (worshippers), i. 757".

jamal (camel), iii. 173".

jdmi' (religious building), i. 758".

jamin (oath), ix. 512".

jdn. — See jinn.

jar (protege), ii. 732*.

al-jauhar (substance), ii. 203*.

jazba (' attraction '), i. 271*.

jiiia (spatial persistence), ii. 203*.

>'Aad(holywar),vii.863*,880"-882*.

jinn, jdn (spirits, fairies), i. 1.^9",
162*, 256*, ii. 668*, iv. 331",
669"-670", V. 686"-687*, 687",
688*, xi. 404*.

jizyah (tribute), ii. 225*, vii. 882*.

jum'a (service), i. 757".

junna (' to be possessed '), i. 670*
(note).

kaffdrah (' expiation '), iv. 292",
V. 664*, vii. 876", 877*.

kufir (unbeUever), iv. 617", v. 696".

kdhin (soothsayer, priest), i. 667*,
671*, X. 136*.

kaldm (' conversation,' meta-
physics), vii. 637"-639", xii.
115", 116*", 117*. See also
General Index.

kalimal al-shahdda, kalima (creed),
iv. 246"-247*.

karagoz (Turk, shadow-play), iv.
874"-876*, 902".

kardmdt (spontaneous miracles),
ix. 243*.

kashf (' xinveiling,' inspiration), ii.

677*.
kawari (verses of Qur'dn containing

malediction of Satan), iii. 460*.
khalifah (' substitute,' lieutenant),

iv. 643*, vii. 723", x. 719".
khalwah (' solitude,' form of dis-
cipline), iv. 642".
khardj (tribute), vii. 882*".
khalib (preacher), i. 757", x. 222*.
khawdriq (violations), ix. 243*.
khitdn (' cutting,' circumcision),

iii. 677".
khuV (method of divorce), vii. 868".
khutbah (sermon), x. 222*.
khwan (hterati), i. 161".
kitdbah (hberation of slave by

agreement), vii. 874".
kohl (black powder), i. 292", 299*.
kubbah. — See qubba.
kunyah (paternal or maternal

name), ix. 137*.
kuttdb, mxiktab (primary school), i.

759*, V. 198"-199*.
La ildha illd-lldhu, i. 326".
Ld ildha Hid ''Ildh, ii. 102*.
laqab (title), ix. 137".
l-'ar. — See 'dr.
Wan ('mutual imprecation'), i.

131", vii. 869*, ix. 513*.
llwdn (' oriented hall,' arcade), i.

750", 757*", 758*.
lubdn (' frankincense '), vii. 203*.
miCddzah. — See '' udzih.
madfan (mausoleum), i. 759".
madhana, mandra (minaret), i.

757".
madhhab (party), vii. 859*.
Tnadrasa (school), i. 746", 751"-

752*, 753", 757"-758", 878", v.

199".
maghtis (tank), ii. 409".
mahmal (pilgrimage camel), x. 11*.
mahr al-?nithl (dowTy), vii. 866*.
majlis (' sittini^.' unofficial ser-
mon), x. 223*.
majnun ('possessed'), i. 670*

(note).
makdm (shrine of local guardian-

' spirit), xi. 78"-79*.
makdn (tri-dimensional space), ii.

203*.
maktab (primary school), i. 759*.
ma,l (camels, property), iii. 173".
malak (plur. mald'ika) (angel), iv.

615*".
mamarr (' passage [of one planet

over another] '), xii. 91".
mandra, ma'dhana (minaret), i.

757".
mxindsik (' outpouring ' of blood),

i. 666*.
mansab (name of rank), ix. 136".
mansib ( = Heb. mussebhah), i.

665*".
maqdmds (dramatic anecdotes,

sermons), iv. 873*, x. 223".
maqdmdt (Sufi ' stations '), xii. 13".
maqsura (chancel of mosque), i.

'748*, 749".
marabouts (saints, shamans), i.

161", 162*.
ma'rifat (Sufi yvixxris), xii. 12*.
markar (mount, ship, camel), iii.

173".
marqad (mausoleum), i. 759".
masd'il mulaqqabah (special casea

in law), vii. 873*.

AEABIC

667

mash (purification of inner boote),

X. 497".
mashhad (sanctuaries), i. TSQ**.
masjid (mosque), i. 165'', 666''-

667*, 757''.
maskh (maj^ical process), viii. 262".
mauslm (festival), v. 881".
mau'jiUl (the existent), ii. 677".
mawld (patron), vii. 874''.
mawquj (that which is made a

waqf), vii. 878*.
mawqUj 'alaihi (he who receives

benefit from the voaqj), vii.

878*.
mazar (places of pilgrimage), i.

759".
m'i4a' (basin for ablutions), i.

757".
mihnah (orthodoxy test), ix. 765".
tnihrdb (recess in mosque wall), i.

696^, 746*, 757", 877*, x. 85".
mina'l-futuh (through an ' open-
ing ' which God made), ii.

lOi"'.
minbar (pulpit), i. 696a, 875*, 877*,

X. 221 "-222*.
mkaddam (manager [of saint]), ii.

161".
mu'addib (' instructor '), v. 199".
mu'allim (' teacher '), v. 199*.
al-muawidataiu (' the two pre-
servatives,' two chapters of

Qur'aii), iii. 459".
muballigh (clerics), i. 757".
mubarakin (' blessed ones,' euphe-
mistic name for jinn), v. 687*..
mudda (ransom), ii. 730"-731*.
mufti (law scholar), vii. 861*.
muhaddithin (story-tellers), iv.

■ 873*.
muhrim (one in state of ihrdm,

pilgrim), x. 10*.
muhsan (chaste person), i. 131",

iii. 495".
mujtahid {fiqh scholars), vii. 860",

861*, xi. 457".
mukallib (' trainer,' Assassin

class), ii. 139*.
mulcatab (slave), vii. 874".
mukatabah (liberation of slave by

agreement), vii. 874".
mulhid (' heretic '), ii. 190".
mu'inin (' behever '), ii. 139", iv.

617", V. 695*, 696".
munafiq' (false behever), iv. 617".
muqaddatn (head of monastery),

iv. 643*, X. 719", 720* ; Bene-

Israel, ii. 473".
muqallid (imitator of dialectic), iv.

872".
muqallid (scholar), vii. 860".
murdqabah (meditation), x. 43*.
murld (disciple), iv. 643*, vi. 519",

X. 42"-43".
murshid (spiritual director), x.

40*-43".
musamma (' something over which

has been named [the name of

Allah] '), ii. 668*".
mushrikun (' associators,' heathen

Arabs), vi. 249", viii. 876*.
Musuhi ( = 8ufl), ii. 101*
mut'aJi (temporary marriage), iii.

815*, vii. 862*, viii. 467",

468*, xi. 458*, xii. 118".
mutakallimun (theologians), vi.

478", xii. 115". See also

General Index.

mutawakkil (ascetic), ii. 102".
al-mutavxikkilun (Sufis), ii. 102"-

103*.
nadam (repentance), x. 735*.
nadhr (vow), vii, 876".
najs (breath, soul), i. 671", xii.

13".
nahr (upper part of camel's chest,

' to stab '), xi. 30".
naib (= khalifah), x. 719".
najah (salvation, release from

punishment), xi. 149*.
ndqa (camel), iii. 173".
nasi (' intercalation '), iii. 126".
naslkah (sacrificial victim), xi. 31*.
ndtiqs {' utterers,' Assassin incar-
nations of deity), ii. 139*.
naugaza (giant saints), xi. 70".
nisbuk (relative name), ix. 137*".
nuab, nusub (plur. ansub) (idol), i.

334*, 350", 665*", vi. 249*,

xi. 34*.
nusk, nusuk (sacrificial victim),

i. 666*, xi. 31*.
nuskha (amulet), iii. 460*.
nusub. — See ntisb.
nusuk. — See nusk.
'omra (' pilgrimage '), i. 667"-

668*.
pir, shaikh (spiritual director,

founder of an order), iv.

643*, V. 253"-256*, x. 40*-

43", 719", 720*, xi. 67*, xii.

13*; Bengal, ii. 498"-499*,

Central Provinces, iii. 314",

Gaya, vi. 186".
qabr (mausoleum), i. 759".
qadhf (slander), iv. 293*.
qddi (judge), v. 255*, vii. 864*,

879"-880* ; Bene-Israel, ii.

473".
qalb (heart), xii. 13".
qanun (zither), ix. 56*.
qasdma (' oath of purgation '), ii.

732", ix. 436*.
qawad (blood-feud), ii. 730*.
qiblah (niche in wall indicating

direction of Mecca), i. 746*,

757*, 877*, X. 85".
qird (hospitality), vi. 797*.
qisds (retaliation), ii. 730*, iv.

'291*, 291"-292*.
qiyds (reasoning by analogy), vii.

860*, 862"-863*, xii. 115*.
qorbdn (sacrifice), xi. 31".
qubba (dome, mausoleum), i. 759",

xi. 66", 79*.
qutb (leading saint), xi. 65*".
rabb (' great one,' " lord '), vi. 248*.
rdA}6s (monks), ii. 110", HI*.
ra'l (' seer,' famihar spirit), i. 671*.
ra'ls (chief), viii. 886*.
ra'iya (female famihar spirit), i.

671*.
rdqi (' enchanter '), i. 671*.
rdwl (story-tellers), iv. 873*.
ra'y (independent judgment), vii.

860*, xii. 115*.
ribd (interest), vii. 875"-876*.
ribdt (hermitage, monastery), i.

759*.
ri4d (' quietism '), xii. 11*.
risalit (in architecture), i. 877*.
ruh (spirit), xii. 13".
ruqyah (charms), viii. 253".
sabha (' rosary,' funeral ritual), iv.

' 502*.
sabll (fountain), i. 759*.

sadd (' echo,' voice of dead, owl),

i. 672".
addin (plur. aadana) (priests), i.

667*.
sdhir (' magician'), i. 671*.
sd'iba (sacred camel), iii. 174*.
sa ihun (fem. sd'ihul) (" wanderers,'

ascetics), ii. 100*, 110". 111*.
saklna ( = Jew. shtkiniih), vii. 1 84*.
aaldms (Abyss, hymns), iii. 400".
saldl (ritual prayer), ii. 102*, vii

863*, X. 196"-197".
aaldt al-'asr (afternoon saldt), x.

197". ■
saldl al-(J,uha (morning saldl) x

197".
saldt al-'id (feast aaldt), x. 199*.
saldt al-'isfia (nightfall saldt), x.

197".
saldt al-istisqd' (saldt for imploring

rain), x. 199*.
aaldt al-maghrib (^aldt at sunset),

X. 197".
saldt al-subh (saldt at daybreak),

X. l'97"'.
saldt al-tahajjud (saldt at night),

X. 197".
saldt al-tardwth ('aaldt with

pauses '), X. 199*.
saldt al-witr (odd saldt), x. 197".
mldt al-zuhr (noon saldt), x. 197".
sdlik (traveller on way, disciple),

X. 42", 43*.
sama' (Sufi ' audition '), xii. 16*.
Sana basUa (common year), iii.

127".
Sana kablsa (year with extra day),

iii. 127".
sanad (written permission to hand

on mystical disciphne), x. 40".
aaTiam (" statue,' image), i. 666",

vi. 249*.
.sawm (fasting), vii. 863*.
sa'y (circuiting between J^afa and

Marwah), x. 11".
sayydt (evil), xi. 567".
sb.res (zabaniya) (spirits), iv. 618".
selamlik (open portion of house),

i. 750*.
3hahid(maTtyT),xi. 63", 70",72"-73».
shaikh. — See pir.
shaikh ul-Isldm (chief mufti), xi.

457", xii. 117".
shd'ir (■ one who knows,' poet,

prophet), i. 671*.
shaitdn (heat of sun, demon,

Satan), i. 162*, 256*, 670*, iii.

126", iv. 615*.
ahar', sharl'ah (canon law), vii.

858"-8.J9*, xi. 457", xii. 13*.
shar'if (plur. shiirfa) (" noble '), i.

161", X. 719*"; in Mecca,

viii. 512", in N. Africa, viii.

881*, 883*.
shayyim (' patron '), vi. 248".
shirk (polytheism, idolatry), vii.

151*, xii. 118".
shirk al-'dda (performing cere-
monies that imply rehance

on other than God), vii. 151*.
shirk al-'ibdda (offering worship

to created things), vii. 151*.
ahirk al-'ilm (ascribing knowledge

to others than God), vii. 151*.
shirk at-tasarruf (ascribing power

to others than God), vii. 151*.
aibgha (' dipping,' baptism), ii.

409"-410*.

668

INDEX TO FOREIGN WORDS

slghah (form of waqf), vii. 878*''.

si/ir (magic), viii. 252*.

ai'ldt (plur. sa'dli) (female demon),

i. 670»'.
silsilah (' spiritual chain '), x. 41*.
silsilat al-baraka (chain of bene-
diction), X. 720*.
silsilat al-wird (chain of initia-
tion), X. 720*.
su'ara (story-tellers), iv. 873*.
«m/ (coarse wool), ii. 101*.
tunnah (' form,' ' mode,' tradi-
tion), ii. 616", V. 502''-503b,
vii. 858b-859*, 862*", 863",
xii. 114b, 118*.
surah (plur. suwar) (' homily,' ' dis-
course,' chapter of Qur'an),
X. 638b-539*.
tabannd (adopted son), i. 111*.
tabattul (detachment from the

world), ii. 100*.
tabi' (' follower,' famihar spirit),

i. 671*.
iabi'ah (' stamping,' nature), ix.

242", 243*.
tablb (' physician '), i. 671*.
ta'b'iT (' dream interpretation '), iv.

818*.
fabla (tambourine drum), ix. 56*.
tadbir (liberation of slave at

master's death), vii. 874''.
tafwid (dowry agreement), vii.

866*.
tahdrah (purification), vii. 863*, x.

497*.
tahayyuz (capacity of filhng space),

ii. 203*.
tahlll (' solemn shout '), i. 666*.
iaifa (' band,' rehgious order), x.

7191'.
takarrub (pressing [of hands on

images]), i. 556*.
takhallus (assumed name), ix. 136''.
Uikiyya (monastery), i. 759*.
falabah (' disciples '), iv. 643*.
taldq (' repudiation,' divorce), vii.

ta'llq (to divorce), vii. 867''.

tamassuh (rubbing [of hands on
images]), i. 556*.

taqi (' pious '), i. 660*.

taqlyyah (' prudence,' equivoca-
tion), V. 504*, ix. 766*, xi.
458*, xii. 118".

taqlld (' to invest with authority '),
vii. 860".

taqwd, tuqd (' piety '), i. 660*.

iariqah (mystical discipline), x.
40", 42"-43", xii. 13*.

tasadduk (rite), iii. 447".
tasbih (rosary), x. 852*.
tasdlq al-qalb (intellectual acquies-
cence, faith), V. 695".
tashrlq (three days of) (meaning

uncertain), x. 12*.
tasmiya (invocation of name of

God), ii. 667", 668*.
tafhtr (' circumcision,' purifica-
tion), iii. 664*, X. 497*.
tawdf (circuit of Ka'bah), x. 11".
tawdif (Ind. prostitutes), x. 408*.
tawakkul (trust in God), ii. 102".
tawbah (repentance), x. 735*".
tayamrmon (purification with dust),

X. 497*.
ta'zir (' correction '), iv. 291*,

293".
thar (vengeance), ii. 730*.
tilsam (plur. laldsim) (talisman),

iii. 460*.
Irlqa (' way,' religious order), x.

719".
tuJir (' cleansing,' circumcision),

iii. 677".
turba (mausoleum), i. 759".
'vd (lute), ix. 56*.
'udzah, ma'ddzah (amulets), iii.

460*.
'uhdah (functional name), ix. 136".
'ulamd (' the learned,' religious

organization), viii. 906*", 910",

ix. 766*", 768*, xii. 118"-

119*.
'umrah (' little pilgrimage,' cultus

of sacred building at Mecca),

X. 10", 11*".
uns (intimacy), iii. 775".
'urf (custom), vii. 863*, xi. 457".
'urs (festival of saint), ii. 471", xi.

71*".
ustadh (spiritual director), x. 40*-

43".
usul al-fiqh (sources of fiqh), vii.

861 "-863*.
wahl (inspiration), ii. 677*, vii.

354"-357* ; and kald?n, vii.

356*.
wahi zdhir (' external inspiration '),

vii. 354".
wajd (bliss, ecstasy), ii. 677".
wdjib (obligatory), vii. 863".
wakll (trustee), iv. 643*, vi. 248".
waW (patronage), vii. 874"-875*.
wall (saint), xi. 63", 66"-68*, 79*",

xii. 14*.
wall (nearest kinsman), vii. 864"-

866*.
walimah (meal, feast), i. 171*.

waqf (something withdrawn from

commerce to be reserved for

religious purposes), vii. 724",

877"-878".
wdqif (person who makes a waqf),

vii. 878*.
waslla (sacred camel), iii. 174*.
waslyah (will), vii. 877*".
wasm (' tribal mark '), ii. 326",

iii. 174*.
wathan (' stone,' ' statue '), i.

666", vi. 249*.
wildyat al-mdl (guardianship), vii.

871*.
wird (rite of initiation), x. 720*.
wi}-d (invocation), i. 11", iv.

642*.
wudu' , wadu' (minor ablution), ii.

409", X. 496", xi. 458".
wujud (existence), ii. 677".
wz*A;m/ (standing in plain of 'Arafah

for prescribed time), x. 11".
lousul (union), ii. 677".
yafta (amulets), iii. 460*.
yamin (oath), vii. 876", 880", ix.

436*.
yaum ad-dln (Day of Judgment),

V. 376".
yemein el-khet (' oath of the cross

lines '), ix. 437*.
yemein el shemle we nemle (' oath

of the shemle and nemle '), ix.

437*.
zdhid (' satisfied with a little,'

ascetic), ii. 102", iv. 641".
al-zdjir (' the restrainer,' con-
science), iv. 46".
zajr (drawing omens from birds),

i. 671".
zakdt (purity), iii. 495".
zakdt (almsgiving, tax), ii. 100*,

V. 502*, vii. 863*.
zaki (pure), iii. 495".
zamxin (' time '), i. 661".
zandaqah (unorthodox tenets), ii.

188".
zauba'a (' whirlwind '), i. 670"

(note).
zdwiyah (convent, monastery), i.

161", 759*, x. 720*.
zihdr (vow of abstinence), vii.

867*".
zind (fornication), i. 131".
zindlqs (heretics), ii. 105*, 188"-

190", 329", ix. 766*.
ziydrah (' visit,' pilgrimage to

tomb), X. 12*, xi. 67".
zuhd (renunciation, asceticism), ii.

100*, 102*", 105*, xii. 11*.

als (demon), i. 800", iii. 360".

orlez (demon), i. 800".

aweleach (five intercalary days),

iii. 70*.
covaQuls (' sea-bulls '), i. 800".
devs (demons), i. 799", 806", iii.

360".
druzes (demons), i. 799".
gerezman (' paradise '), i. 800".
girpaharan (rolls of prayer), i.

806".
OroJ (spirit), i. 806".

ARMENIAN

hambarus (monsters), i. 799", 800".

hurbak (fire), i. 796*.

jatiiks (demons), i. 799".

k'ajk's (demons), i. 800".

khoran (altar), i. 338".

kiprianos (rolls of prayer), i.

806".
kodi (girdle), vi. 228".
k'urm (pagan priest), i. 801".
mardagails (demons), i. 800".
nhangs (monsters), i. 800*".
parik (monster), i. 799", 800".

pays (monsters), i. 800".

sahapets (genii), i. 800".

thiw horomoch (' Roman or By-
zantine era '), iii. 71".

thuakan Xosrovayin (' era of
Khosrov '), iii. 72*.

vardavar (rose-festival), i. 796",
804", iii. 72"-73*, v. 836*.

vi.saps (monsters), i. 799" 800*.

yaverzaharsunks (demons), i. 800".

yuskapariks (monsters), i. 799",
800".

AUSTRALIAN— BABYLONIAN -ASSYRIAN (INCLUDING SUMERIAN) 669

alcheringa (Arunta, Kaitish, and
Unmatjera mythical past), i.
298'"'.

anbiringd-tjinta (ceremony of
breaking the arm-bone), ii.
791 a.

arakurta (Arunta youth circum-
cised, but not sub-incised), ii.
889''.

ariltha (Arunta sub-incision opera-
tion), i. 298", iii. 660*, 066^,
V. 082*.

arumburinga (Arunta double), iv.
855", V. 686b.

atna mylkitra (Arimta ' vulva-
thief '), i. 123".

bora (initiatory ceremonies), i.
822".

buggeen (Wiradjuri spirit), ii.
247*.

choi (soul), ii. 247", 639^.

churin/ja (sacred instrument of
stone or wood), i. 298a'>, ,553",
822", ii. 244", 890", iv. 365"-
366", vi. 732a, yji. m", x.
65la, xi. 812a, xii. 499a.

churinga ilkinia (sacred rock-
drawing), iv. 366*".

churinga nanja (portable sacred
stone or stick), ii. 890", iv.
365b-3G6".

dowee (Euahlayi soul), ii. 247".

ertnatulunga (Arunta sacred store-
house), ii. 16la, iv. 36.5".

euriltha (spajnng of girls), v. 582".

illapurinja (' female avenger '), i.
552a.

inapertwa (Arunta ancestors), i.
298=1".

injilla (Arunta pointing stick), xi.
811", 812*.

AUSTRALIAN

inmitUera (Unmatjera and Kaitish
ance.stors), i. 298*.

inpirta (Arunta ' whitened one ' =
widow smeared with pipe-
clay), ii. 113".

intichiunia (Arunta sacred cere-
monies), i. 554a, xi. 3"-4",
xii. 396a, 400a; eating the
god, V. 138a.

irna (Arunta pointing stick), iv.
724". xi. 811", 812*.

iruntarinia (Arunta spirits), v.
686".

joia (holiness), vi. 732*.

kalduke (Narrinveri umbilical
cord), ii. 80.3*.

kobong (crest, sign), xii. 394*,
396*.

koi (soul), ii. 247".

kolaiga (' yoimger brother '), ii.
864*.

madas. — See murdus.

mai-aurli (Urabunna spirit in-
dividuals), i. 298".

manngur (Kabi ' vitahty '), viii.
378".

mika (sub-incision), ii. 233".

moidna (Gnanji spirit part), i.
298".

mulloowil (Euahlayi soul), ii.
247".

muparn (magic), i. 4*.

mura-mura (bull-roarer, super-
natural being), ii. 889", x.
563".

murdus (properly madas) (Dieri
totems), xii. 395".

miiurup (Kulin spirit), ii. 244a,
247a.

namatwinna ( = churinga), xi.
812*.

ngai (soul), ii. 247".
ngia-ngiampe (artificial brothers),

ii. 863*, 867", 868a.
oknanikilla (Arunta totem cen-
tres), i. 298*, iv. 365".
oknirabata (Arunta sage), i.

298*.
oruncha (Arunta evil spirits), i.

298*.
pinya (blood-feud), ii. 721*.
pirauru (provision of temporary

wife), V. 717".
pura-arillha-kuma (sub-incision),

ii. 233".
tjintilli (KingiUi ritual stick), ii.

831".
ulanji (Binbinga spirits), i.

298".
ularaka (Urabunna mythical past),

i. 298".
ullinka (Arunta pointing stick),

xi. 811", 812*.
ungambikula (Arunta ' self-exist-
ing '), i. 298*.
ura-inpirta (Arunta ' fire whitened

one ' = widow smeared with

pipeclay and ashes), ii. 113".
watamura (Binbinga and Anula

bull-roarer), ii. 889".
wau-wu (soul), ii. 247".
wingara (Warramunga mythical

past), i. 298*.
wunnarl (Euahlayi food tabu), vi.

60".
yowee (Euahlayi soul), ii. 247",

viii. 9*.
yunbeai (Euahlayi ' double '), i.

496", ii. 247", 248*, iv.

858*".
yutchin (Dieri trading usage), vi.

206*.

BABYLONIAN-ASSYRIAN (including SUMERIAN)

X (a)

abarakku (priest), x. 288*.
abuttu (symbol ?). xii. 150*.
og-gig, dg-gig (Sum. ' forbidden

thing.' sacred possession of a

deity), xi. 532*.
edimmu (ghost), iv. 568".
ahhazu (demon), iv. 570*.
ekimmu (kind of ghost), i. 437",

439^
alad (Sum. colossal bulls), ii. 887".
alu (Sum. aid, ' bull '), ii. 888*.
amela (free-born person), vii.

818a".
amdtu (' word,' ' affair '), xii. 749*.
anzillu (' abomination '), xi. 532*.
anunnaki (water-spirits), xii. 708".
annu, arnu (wrongdoing), xi.

532*", 533*.
€7131 (Sum. and Sem. priest), x.

287*.
aplu (' son '), i. 114".
aplutu (' sonship,' ' share '), 1.

114".
apsii (the deep, ocean), i. 53".
ardat lili. — See liM.
arnu. — See annu.

er-sag-tug-mal (Sum. penitential

prayer), x. 159"-160".
er-sem-ma (Sum. ' song sung to the

flute,' recessional), x. 159a,

165".
asakku (' fever ' ?), iv. 743".
asipu (priest, magician), iv. 743",

X. 286".

2 [h)

ba-gur-da-kam (Sum. private [?]
prayers), x. 164*.

be.1 (' owner,' ' lord '), ii. 283".

baru (seer, diviner), iv. 784*, vi.
498", X. 285", 287"-288*.

birutu. — See kigallu.

bit Hi { = bethel, 'house of God'),
i. 692*.

bit rimki (' washing-house,' lustra-
tion-chamber), X. 467".

i {9)
gig (Sum. ' unclean,' ' worthless '),

V. 638".
gallu (evil spirit), iv. o70a.
galldbu (priestly tonsure-cutter),

X. 285"-286a, 287".

n id)

duppu aplutiSu, duppu marutiSu
(' tablet of sonship '). i. 114".

dupSimdti (' tablets of fate '), ii-
793", V. 778".

) (u)
ud (Sum. ' angry spirit '), xii. 751*.
u-hul-gallutn (Sum. ' evil day,'

Bab. Sabbath), x. 890*.
uru-gallu (' great protector,' name

of priest), x. 286"-287a.
usurtu (magical circle, ban), viii.

322*".
uardu, wardu (' slave '), vii. 818*.
urisu (horned animal, scapegoat),

xi. 222".
utukkii (kind of ghost, demon of

the sea ?). i. 437", 439*, iv.

570*, xii. 708".

T (2)

ZI (SI) (Sum. hfe, soul), xi. 749".
zikkurat (temple-tower), i. 689*

690*-691", ii. 318*, viii. 867*

xii. 148", 242*.

670

INDEX TO FOREIGN WORDS

zermasitu. — See SAL-NU-BAB.
zur. — See kigalla.

n {h)

hatu (' to sin '), xi. 532*.

harimtu (woman consecrated to

" deity), vi. 673*.

^ (i)

ikkib (' abomination '), xi. 532*.
ikrib (prayers of preparation), x.

164b-165a.
inim, enem (Sum. = amdtu), xii.

749», 751»>.

3(*)

kianag (Sum. ' place where one
gives to drink,' communion
with the dead), iv. 445''.

ki-bad (Sum. ' death-mournings '),
iii. 77*.

kigallu, birutu (space or platform),
i. 690".

kigalla, zur (Sum. space or plat-
form), i. 690".

kidimuri (decorations of temple),
i. 692".

kudurru (boundary -stone), xii.
146".

yfcaW (deacon, singer), ix. 14*, x.
287".

khrdu (group, family), v. 721".

kisig (Sum. ' breaking of bread '),
iv. 445".

kisal-lah (Sum. ' oil-place,' ' to
cleanse,' a priest), x. 287".

kuppum ('atonement'), iv. 743",
V. 640a'.

kirubi (guardian bulls), ii. 887".

ki-iub (Sum. ' prostration,' priests'
prayers), x. 162'''".

kissatu (' hosts '), x. 884". 885*".

kittu. kettu (righteousness), x.
777*.

h (1)

labasu, labartu (demons), iv. 570*.
lilu, lilitu, ardat lilt (triad of

demons), iv. 571*.
lamassi (colossal bulls), ii. 887*",

lamassu (kindly spirit appealed to
at end of invocation), iv.
570*".

D (m)

mamit (curse, tabu), iv. 741", v.
638", 639*".

mamitu (under a curse, a sinner),

V. 638".
mummu (Sum. [?] ' loud voice,'

' form,' the word), xii. 751"-

752".
manzaz ekallim (palace or temple

guard), xi. 672b-673*.
manzaz pani (sodomite), xi. 672"-

673*. See NEB-SE-OA.
marsu (' sick,' possessed by

'demon), v. 638".
masu (priest of ceremonies and

ritual), x. 286".
mds-g ul-dub-ba (Sum. ' the horned

animal which alleviates pain,'

scapegoat), xi. 222*-223*.
muselu edimmu (' raiser of the

ghost '), iv. 569*.
muskenu (free, of plebeian status),

vii. 818*".
masmaSu (priest of ceremonies

and ritual), x. 286".
misaru (mesarii) (' justice '), x.

777*.
muttallikn (' one tossing to and

fro,' possessed by demon),

V. 638".

! {n)

nam-bur-bi (' the redemption,
atonement prayers), x. 164". '

namtag (Sum. 'overturning,'
transgression), xi. 532*.

namtagga (Sum. ' perversion,' dis-
turbance of legal order), xi.
532".

nam-sub (Sum. 'casting' or
' throwing ' of a curse), v.
639*.

NIN-AN (Sum. ' woman of a
god,' female hierodoulos), vi.
673*.

napistu (life, soul), xi. 749".

nisirtu (' treasure,' secret know-
ledge, mystery), ix. 71".

ndru (singer, musician-priest), ix.
13"-14*, X. 287".

NEB-SE-GA (Sum. consecrated
sodomite), xi. 672b-673*.

D {s)

sukkallu (Sum. ' messenger ' or
' minister ' of gods), x. 287*,
288".

SAL-zikru(m) (' vowed woman '),
vi. 673*.

SAL-NU-BAB (Sum. 'seed-
purifying,' ' seed-forgetful '),
vi. 673*.

8AL-NU-GIG (Sum. ' holy one '),
vi. 67.3*.

surru (musician priest), x. 287".

s ip)

parak simdti (' chamber of des-
tiny ' ), ii. 794*.

parakku (holy place, god's cham-
ber), xii. 242*.

paphalla (Sum. = muUalliku, ' one
"tossing to and fro,' possessed
by demon), v. 638".

piristu (' decision ' of gods), ix.
71".

pasisu (anointing priest), x. 287*.

^^ (?)

sdb^i (' man,' plur. ' army,' ' host '),

X. 884*".
sirhussu (serpent-dragons), i. 691".

P (^)
kudduSu (' purify '), vi. 751".
kadistu (' holy one '), vi. 673*".
kinnu (' family '), v. 721".
kutrinnu (' incense '), vii. 202".

1 (r)
rabisu (lurking demon), iv. 570*.

^ (s)

iaHlu (' man of God,' ' man of the

spell,' priest), x. 287*.
su-il-la (Sum. ' prayers of the
lifting of the hand '), x. 161"-
162*, 162", 163*-164*.

sub. — See ki-sub.

sibu (' grey-haired men,' wit-
nesses), ix. 479".

sebida (Sum. sin against the gods),
xi. 532*.

sabatfu"\ sapattu™ (Sabbath ?), x.
890*.

^idu (guardian deity, evil spirit),
iv. 570*.

sedi (' spirits '), ii. 887".

SI (Sum. = napistu), xi. 749".

Sukka (' catcher,' policeman), vii.
819*.

Simtu (' fate,' plur. simdti, in
'tablets of fate'), v. 778*-
779*.

sangu (priest), x. 285*.

sangutu (priesthood), x. 285*.

Mpru (' book '), ii. 792".

siptu (curse of expiation), v. 639*.

sar. — See kissatu, sdbu.

sertu (wrongdoing and its punish-
ment), xi. 532".

n (0

ti'dmtu, tdmtu (' sea '), i. 53".
temenu (paved court or terrace),

iv. 120*.
tup Simdti. — See dupsimMi.

acheri (fox dance), ii. 437*.
corri (' naked '), ii. 436* (note).
gaiko, gauko (' of the night '), ii.
43(3" (note).

BASQUE

goiko (' of the height '), ii. 436".
hartz (bear dance), ii. 436"-437*.
herauscor (' inclined to talk rav-
ingly '), ii. 436* (note).

jaun (' master '), ii. 436".
sehe (' servant '). ii. 436* (note).
serorac (' deaconesses '), ii. 437".
zamalzain (horse dance), ii. 437*.

CAUCASIAN RACES-CELTIC

671

CAUCASIAN RACES

baloni-khnti (' image-lord '), xii.
484a.

bynaty khiisau (Ossetic house-
spirit), ix. 573*.

chiritd (Ossetic worship-cakes), ix.
573".

dasturi, dekanossi (priests), xii.
484ab.

dzwars (Ossetic saints and sanctu-
aries), ix. 573"''.

ifca<Za^»(Khevsur sorcerer), xii. 485*.

khati (place of prayer), xii. 483'',

484*.
khevia-beri (' valley-elder '), xii.

485*.
khist (Ossetic ' service of the

dead '), ix. 573'', 574*.
khuzi (priests), xii. 484**.
kuvd (Ossetic ' worship '), ix. 573''.
mesulta (sorceresses), xii. 485*.
mkitkhavi (Khevsur sorceress), xii.

485*.

narevebi (' defiled '), xii. 480",

487*.
piris abshera (' keeping of silence '),

xii. 487*.
aapiris khsno (' reopening of the

mouth '), xii. 487*.
shiilla (priests), xii. 484*.
atyrkkift (Ossetic chief feast of

dead), ix. 574*.
tzel tavtri (memorial feast), xii.

487".

CELTIC

aenach (Ir. ' fair '), viii. 423*.
aes side (Ir. ' men of the mound.'

fairies), ii. GSab-GOO*, iv. 574".
afanc (Welsh water-monster), iv.

576", V. (385".
airbe Druad (Ir. ' Druid's hedge '),

iii. 302*. viii. 258".
alltraw (Welsh ' foster-father,'

' god-father '), iii. 530".
aolrou (Breton ' a lord '), iii. 530".
baile (Ir. ' ecstasy,' prophecies),

iii. 300".
ban-fiithi, ban-fiUd (Ir. diviner-
esses), V. 87".
ban-side (Ir. ' banshee,' wcman-

fairy), iv. 574", v. 681", 783*.
ban-tuathaig (Ir. divineresses), v.

87".
bardd cadeiriog (Welsh ' throned

bard'), ii. 416".
bardd teulu (Welsh ' bard of the

house-host or retinue "), ii.416".
beirdd yspydeit (Welsh ' bards

receiving entertainment '), ii.

416".
biatach, biadhtach (Ir. public hos-
pitaller), vi. 801"-S02*.
bile (Ir. sacred trees), iii. 294*",

295".
bisclavaret (Breton werwolf), iv.

575".
bonn ceist (Gael. ' the question '),

viii. 544*.
brawdtcyr (Welsh ' judges '), iv.

263".
brelhem (Ir. ' judge,' ' advocate '),

vii. 828".
brocks (Scot, circular towers), vi.

191".
bruden, briidin (Ir. hostel, asylum),

ii. 163\ vi. 801".
brudiau (Welsh ' vaticinia '), ii.

418".
brugaid (Ir. ' public hospitaller '),

vi. 801*", 802*.
brugaid cedach (Ir. ' hundred hos-
pitaller'), vi. 801*.
brugaid lethech (Ir. ' hospitaller of

the kneading trough '), vi.
801*.
bruighfer, brugaid, briuga (Ir.
' public hospitaller '), vi. 800"-
801*.
buidechar (Ir. ' yellow plague '),

iv. 748*.
bvlldns (Ir. hollows in a stone or

wall), xi. 867".
bivbach (Welsh gobhn), iv. 575*.

bwganod (Welsh spirits of the

dead), iv. 576*.
cailleach (Gael. ' hag,' embodi-
ment of the corn-spirit), vi.

523".
cailleach bealtine (Gael. ' Beltane

carhne ' or ' old woman '), v.

840", 842*.
caiseal na fian (Gael, giant's

castle), vi. 191".
caridwrw (Welsh fine paid to

king), iv. 265*".
cartuasnl (Gael, circumambulation

to left, ' withershins '). iii.

658*.
cele de (Ir. ' companion,' ' faithful

servant of God '), iv. 357*-

358*.
cenedl (Welsh clan, family), ii.

726", V. 730*, vii. 298*".
cetmuinter (Ir. legitimate wife), v.

456*".
cetnad (Ir. incantation), ii. 415".
clerwyr (Welsh bards of the

lowest grade), ii. 416".
coibne (Ir. common lands), vii.

298*".
coicthiges (Ir. ' a fifteen night,'

fortnight), iii. 82*.
cotrp-dirc. (Ir. ' body-price '), ii.

725", 727*.
corp creadh (Ir. image used in

magic), viii. 258".
corr (W elsh ' dwarf '), iv. 575*.
craebh riuil (Ir. ' musical branch '),

ix. 16*.
crann-ckur (Ir. lots ordeal), ix.

515".
cromm cruach (Ir. ' bloody cres-
cent,' an idol). — See Cenn

Cruiacii in General Index.
culfardd (Welsh bard ?). ii. 417*.
cumdarh (Ir. box to hold precious

MS), i. 843".
cumhal (Ir. ' female bond-slave,'

equivalent in value of three

cows, a fine), iv. 265*".
cyfarwydd (Welsh story -teller), ii.

417*.
daoine side (Ir. fairies), v. 679*,

681*.
deiseil, deasil (Gael. ' holy round,'

circumambulation towards

right), iii. 658*, iv. 789".
derbfine (Ir. ' true family '), ii.

726*, V. 729". vii. 29S*.
derwydd, derwyddon (Welsh seer),

ii. 417*, iii. 750".

dial (Welsh ' revenge '), ii. 725".
dibad (Ir. divisible land), vii. 298'>.
digal (Ir. ' revenge '), ii. 725".
dire-fine (Ir. ' honour-price '), iv.

264".
dirui, dirwy (Welsh ' composi-
tion,' ' fine '), ii. 726*, iv.

265*".
druis (native Celt. Druid), v. 84*.
drunemelon (Galatian Celt. ' the

sacred place of the oak,"

Druids' [?] sacred place), iii.

294", 750", V. 86".
dusii (Gael, shaggy demons), v.

687".
dyddiau dyddon (Welsh ' day of

days,' intercalary days), iii.

79".
earli uisge (Gael. ' water-horse '),

V. 685".
ellyll, plur. ellyllon (\^'elsh demon),

iv. 575*, 576*, v. 682".
enaid (Welsh soul), iv. 574*.
enech-lann (Ir. ' honour- price '), ii.

726*, 727*.
englynion (Welsh ' stanzas '), ii.

417".
eric (It. ' composition '), ii. 725",

726"-727*.
eric-fine (Ir. ' body-price '), iv.

264".
fcethfiada (Ir. " the wild beast's cry,'

spell), vii. 406". viii. 2.58*.
famhair, fomhair (Gael, "giant'),

vi. 191*.
fdthi (Ir. ' vates,' prophet), v.

83".
fich (Ir. ' feud '), ii. 725".
file (Ir. poet), ii. 415".
filid (Ir. learned poets, diviners),

iii. 300*", 302*, v. 83*".
fir side (Ir. ' men of the fairy-
mounds '), iii. 283*.
fith-fath (Gael, charm), vii. 406".
Jo7nhair. — See famhair.
fomkor. plur. fomori (Ir. ' giant '),

vi. 191*.
galanas (\Velsh ' body-price,' com-
pensation for murder), ii.

726", 727*, iv. 264*, 265*".
geasa. — See geis.
geilfine, gelfine (Ir. family), ii.

726*, V. 729", vii. 298*".
geimhredh (Ir. winter half of year),

V. 838*.
geis, plur. gcasa (Ir. spell, tabu), iii.

300"-301*, xi. 534".
gelfine. — See geilfine.

672

INDEX TO FOREIGN WORDS

glam dichinn (Ir. incantation cere-
mony), ii. 415''.
glashan (Gael, sprite), iv. 575".
gourdezioii (Breton ' supplementary

days '), iii. 79^.
gutuatri {nsitive Celt, priests), v. 83*.
gwely (Welsh territorial division),

V. 730a.
gvjrthtir vjfern (Welsh ' the wild

land of Hades '), ii. 3*.
gwyllon (V^'elsh ghosts of the dead),

iv. 575^
hud, Imdol, hudoles (Welsh ' magic,'

fairy), iv. 574''.
huil (Welsh gift in preaching), x.

218\
iarfine (It. family-group), v. 729",

vii. 298*.
iarraith (Ir. fosterage fee), vi. 107*.
imbas forosnai (Ir. incantations),

vii. 206*.
innfine, indfine (Ir. family-group),

V. 729", vii. 298*.
kelpie (Scot, water-being), v. 685".
la na ceist (Gael. ' the day of the

question '), viii. 544*.
mabinog (Welsh apprentice bard),

ii. 417*.
maigen (Ir. ' precinct,' asylum), ii.

163*.
null (Armoric wealth, Ir. rent or

tax), ii. 669*.
meirge (Ir. ' banner '), ii. 349".
merchet (Gael. ' maiden-fee '), v.

465".

neladoir (Ir. divination by clouds),

iv. 788*.
nemeton (native Celt, sacred grove),

iii. 301*.
nislcas (Gaul, water-fairies, nixes),

iv. 574*, V. 681*.
noinden (Welsh and Ir. half of

nine-night week), iii. 82*.
ndmad (Ir. ' space of nine days,'

week), iii. 82*.
oferfeirdd (Welsh ' superfluous

bards '), ii. 416".
ollamh (Ir. highest grade of bard,

law-agent), ii. 415", vii. 828".
pegor (Welsh ' pygmy '), iv. 575*.
2)eisgi (Gaul, water - divinities,

piskies), v. 681*.
pencerdd (Welsh ' chief of song '),

ii. 416".
posfardd (Welsh bard ?), ii. 417*.
jjrydydd (Welsh bard of unusual

skill), ii. 417*.
pythewnos (Welsh ' a fifteen night,'

fortnight), iii. 82*.
samhanaich (Gael. ' giants,' ' mon-
sters '), vi. 190".
samhradh (Ir. summer half of

year), v. 838*.
saraad (Welsh ' disgrace price,'

' honour price '), ii. 727*.
sarhad (Welsh compensation for

insult), iv. 264*, 265*".
seachtmairi (Ir. ' week '), iii. 82*.
sed (Ir. ' two live chattels or dead

chattels,' fine), iv. 265".

siabrae (Ir. evil supernatural being),

iv. 574".
sid (Ir. fairy mound), ii. 689"-

690*, 695*, iii. 283*.
side (Ir. fairy-folk), ii. 689", 690*,

695*, 696*, iii. 283*, iv. 574",

vii. 405", viii. 162".
sluagh (Gael. ' fairy hosts '), v.

682".
taghairm (Gael, form of divina-
tion), iii. 300".
tarbfess (Ir. ' bull feast '), vii. 206*.
faurgaire (Ir. ' thy defence '), vi.

800".
tech-oiged (Ir. guest-house), vi.

802*.
toradh (Gael, evil eye, invisible

essence of food), v. 609",

681*.
tuapholl (Ir. ' unholy round '), iv.

789".
tyddynod (Welsh ' homesteads '),

V. 730*.
wythnos (Welsh ' eight nights,' a

week), iii. 82*.
y Ddera (Welsh ' the red one,'

female demon), iv. 575*.
ymrysson (Welsh bardic contest),

ii. 417*.
ysbrydion (Welsh spirits of the

dead), iv. 576*.
ysgawd (Welsh ' shadow,' soul), iv.

574*.
y Tylwyth Teg (Welsh ' the fair

family,' fairies), iv. 574".

chai (ceremonial purity), x. 470*.

chaifei (fasting robbers), x. 473*.

chai hsin (fasting heart), x. 473".

chai kung (fasting pilgrims), x.473*.

cheng - hiiang - yniao (guardian
temple), i. 695".

chen-jen (' true man,' highest
grade of Taoist), x. 473".

chi (sorcerers), viii. 259*.

chi (worship), xii. 759*.

cJCi. — See ^'t.

chiao (pieces of bamboo used in
divination), iii. 752*".

cK ieh-lan-tien (' shrine for guar-
dian god '), i. 695".

chih (wisdom), v. 467", xii. 744*.

chih (' matter '), xii. 200*.

chiiuj (' sprites '), iv. 677*.

ch'ing-chen-szu, li-pai-szu (Muh.
temple), i. 696*.

ching-yang (' respect and look up
to'), xii. 759".

chi ssu chih chai (ceremonial puri-
fication), X. 473".

chH-Vang (' eating hall '), i. 695".

chiu - chung - ticn - men (' ninefold
system ' [of architecture]), i.
696".

ch'iu-tsu-tien (part of temple), i.
695".

chu-jen (degree), i. 695*.

chiin-feng-lou (part of temple), i.
695*.

cKung-pai (' salute with rever-
ence '), xii. 759*".

chung -sheng-tzu (part of temple), i.
694".

CHINESE

er-tien (guardian figures), i. 695*.
fa-huang-piao (the sending of a

yellow missive), ix. 517*.
fan-chang (cloister), i. 695".
fa-fang (' preaching hall '), i.

695".
feng-shen-miao (Taoist ' temple of

god of wind '), i. 695"-696*.
feng-shui and fung-shui, i. 36",

iii. 555*", 731", iv. 422*, v.

833"-835", viii. 866*.
/o(' Buddhas'), iv. 578*.
fo-kiao (Buddhism), ii. 120".
fu (' happiness '), vi. 91*".
fung-shui. — See feng-shui.
hai (' swine '), iii. 83*.
heang-chu ('fragrant beads,'

rosary), x. 850".
hiao (obedience to parents), i.

107*.
hsien (' fairies,' Bud. genii), iv.

577*", 578*.
hsien - hsien - shu - yuan (part of

temple), i. 695*.
hsien jen (' man of the moun-
tains,' Taoist), X. 473".
hsin (sincerity), v. 467".
hsing (' form '), xii. 200*.
hsing-li (' human nature and

reason,' dualistic philosophy),

ix. 857*.
hsin-shih-miao (Confucian temple),

i. 694".
hui-kuan (assembly-hall), i. 696".
hun (psyche, animal soul), iv.

451*.
huo (fire), iii. 83*.

huo-shen-miao (Taoist ' temple of

god of fire '), i. 695".
i (righteousness), v. 467*.
jen (charity), v. 467*, viii. 164*.
jin (' running water '), iii. 83*.
ju (Confucianists), ii. 675*.
ju-kiao (Confucianism), ii. 120".
k'ai (' open '), iii. 84*.
kan (heavenly stems), iii. 83*.
keng (' metal '), iii. 83*.
ke-Vang (' reception hall '), i. 695".
ki (' earthenware '), iii. 83*.
k'i, ch'i (' air,' vitalizing prin-
ciple), iv. 140*, ix. 872*, xii.

200*.
k'i (era=20 pM=1440 years), iii.

84".
kia (' growing wood '), iii. 83*.
kien (' attain '), iii. 84*.
kin (metal), iii. 83*.
king ('classics'), iv. 12'*, 16",

viii. 89".
ki-tong (' divining youths '), x.

291".
kuans (groups of stars), xii. 76*.
kuan-ti-miao (Taoist temple), i.

695".
kuei (' standing water '), iii. 83*.
kuei (spirits, manes. Bud. demons),

iv. 577*", 578*.
kuei-hsing-lou (Taoist temple), i.

696*.
kuei shen (' demons and spirits,'

' demons and gods'), iv. 141*,

576".
kung (lunar mansions), iii. 84*,
"xii. 76".

EGYPTIAN (INCLUDING COPTIC)

673

kiing-yuan (examination hall), i.

095*.
kivo (transgress, sin), xi. 535''.
lao-lii-tkn (part of temple), i. 695".
lei (sacrifice), xii. 692''-693*.
li (propriety, natural law, reason),

ii. 674", 675", iv. 140", v.

467"'', ix. 872a.
ling ch'i {' lingering process ' of

capital puniisliment), iv. 270*.
ling -hsing- men. — See pai-lou.
ling-kuan-tien (part of temple), i.

695".
li-pai (salute in accordance with

appropriate rites), xii. 759".
li-pai-szu. — See cJi ing-cMn-szu.
li-pu (' board of rites '), x. 292*.
liih (' emolument '), vi. 91*".
liis (musical instrument), ix. 17".
ma (sacrifice), xii. 693*.
wiaw ('full '), iii. 84*.
mao (■ hare '), iii. 83".
meng-ahih (vow ceremonial), xii.

646*.
ming{" fate '), v. 783".
mu (wood), iii. 83*.
Tu/u (■ horse '), iii. 83*.
niang-niang-miao (Taoist ' temple

of god of love '), i. 696*.
no (ceremonies), vii. 5".
ok (evil, sin), xi. 535".
pai (' bow,' ' salute '), xii. 759*.
pai-lou, pailoo, pai-low, ling-hsing-

men (part of temple, monu-
mental gateway), i. 694",

695", iii. 490", iv. 849*.
pei-lou (tombs), i. 696*.
pi (' close '), iii. 84*.
ping (' natural fire '), iii. 83*.
p'ing (' indifferent '), iii. 84*.
p'o (' break '), iii. 84".
p'o (pneuma, spiritual soul), iv.

451*.
pu (era of 72 years), iii. 84*.
sai-kong (exorcizing priests), x.

291*".
samshoo, samshee (drinks), v. 72".
scheu (' conceive '), iii. 84*.
schin (' dragon '), iii. 83*.
schin (' monkey '), iii. 83*.
schui (water), iii. 83*.
sha (evil influences), iv. 577*.
shan-men (gateway of temple), i.

695*".
shan-fang (' meditation hall '), i.

695".

shi (' to reside,' lunar mansion),

xii. 76*.
ahen (Bud. ' gods '), iv. 578*.
sheng (musical i)i.strument made

of gourd), ix. 18".
sheng jf.n (holy man), xii. 744*.
she-shen yai (' suicide chfTs '), xii.

649".
shl (' generation,' ' world,' ' here-
ditary '), ii. 673*.
shou. (■ longevity '), vi. 91".
shu (reciprocity), viii. 164*.
shui-shen-kun (Taoist ' temple of

god of water '), i. 696*.
sien-sang (doctors oi feng-shui), v.

834".
sieu. — See siii.

sin (' wrought metal '), iii. 83*.
sing (' nature '), ix. 872*.
siii, sieu (' abode,' lunar mansion),

iii. 84*, xii. 76*.
siii (' dog '), iii. 83*.
ssu-meng (' director of covenants '),

xii. 646*.
su-chu (rosary), x. 850".
su-tien-wang ('four heavenly

kings '), i. 695".
su-yii-tien (part of temple), i.

695".
szi. (' snake '), iii. 83*.
sze-sze (abbots of Taoist monas-
tery), X. 293*.
ta-cK eng-men (part of temple), i.

694".
ta-ch'eng-tien (part of temple), i.

694".
ta-hung-men (tomb), i. 696*.
tao (' way '), ii. 454", 675*, iv. 12"-

13*, ix. 87*-89*, xii. 198*",

200".
tao-kiao (Taoism), ii. 120".
ta-lien (part of temple), i. 695".
teh (expression of spontaneity of

immanent Tao), xii. 198"-

199*.
tho phao (attire of the dead), v.

57".
Tien (' Heaven,' God), iii. 549"-

550*, iv. 13*, vi. 272", 273*,

xi. 581*, xii. 198".
t'ien-wang-tien (Bud. ' temple '), i.

695".
ting (' artificial fire '), iii. 83*.
ting (' determinative '), iii. 84*.
t'ong name (' ancestral ' name), ix.

143".

ta'ai-shen-miao (Taoist ' temple of
god of wealth '), i. 695".

Isang -ching-ke ('library'), i.
695".

tschang (era of 19 luni-solar years),
iii. 84*.

tscheu (' ox '), iii. 83*.

Ischi (earthly branches), iii. 83*.

tvcfti {' seize ), iii. 84".

tsch'ing (" complete'), iii. 84*.

l.-icfiu (■ exclude '), iii. 84*.

Ise (wise man), xii. 744*.

t/ie (' mouse '), iii. 83*.

tftii (crime, sin), xi. 535"-.536*.

tsa-shih-lien (' shrine for founder
of sect '), i. 695".

Cu (earth), iii. 83*.

tu, choa (ordeal by imprecation),
ix. 517*.

Vu-ti (village deity), viii. 260".

tz^u (' tenderness '), v. 732*.

wei (■ sheep '), iii. 83*.

wei (' dangerous '), iii. 84*.

wen-changmiao (Taoist ' temple
of star-god '), i. 695".

wen-kui-l'ang (' meeting-hall '), i.
69.5*.

wen-miao (Confucian temple), i.
694", 69.3".

wu, (' earth '), iii. 8.3*.

wa (witches, exorcists), viii. 259*,
X. 290"-291".

wu-maiao (Taoist temple), i. 694",
695".

yang-ko (' raising a song '), vii. 5".

yao (" elves '), iv. 577*.

yen (' cock '), iii. 83*.

yi (' building wood '), iii. 83*.

yin (' tiger '), iii. 83*.

yin and yang (elements of philo-
sophy), iv. 12"-! 3*, 140*",
viii. "51*. 259", 492"^93», ix.
853", 856", xii. 77*.

yin-yang water ordeal, ix. 517"-
518".

yiian (' hem,' ' reason,' ' pre-
destination '), ii. 672*".

yuans (stellar spaces), xii. 76"

yiieh-cheng (double gates), i.
696".

yii-huang-tien (part of temple), i.
695".

yiin-huang-ki (Taoist temple), i.
696*.

yiin-shui-Cang (' cloister for men-
dicant priests '), i. 695".

EGYPTIAN (including COPTIC)

ab (' heart'), ii. 766*, v. 241", vi.

550".
abi (• middle '), iii 92".
abshait (' cockroach ' ?), iv. 586*.
abudu (months), iii. 92".
afau (spirits), iv. 584".
akhemu-iek (spirits of ancient

dead), iv. 584*.
amitpi (disposing of an inheri-
tance), vii. 301*.
amkhu (worshippers), iii. 103", ix.

76", 153". See tmahw.
'ankh (' key of fife '), i. 862*, iv.

455", viii. 20", ix. 790"-791*.

See 'nh.
an-mut-f (funeral official), iv.

462"-463*.

43

aonkhu (' Ufe '), ii. 765*.

ashmii (spirits), iv. 584".

at (minutes), iii. 92".

anfa (' flesh '), ii. 763".

ba (' soul '), ii. 766", 767", v. 241",

242"", vii. 190", ix. 788",

792", xi. 752", 753*.
baka-^a (kidneys ?), ii. 766*.
bia (■ souls,' demons and spirits),

ii. 766", 767", iv. 584"-586*,

vii. 713", 714".
6^ (stems, maize stalks, for

building), i. 722".
dad (amulet, emblem of Osiris),

i. 726". iii. 432", vi. 649".
habsadu (royal feast of variable

date), vii. 714".

haibit, khaibit (' shadow '), ii.

764*, iv. 458", v. 241", vii.

713*.
hait (' body '), ii. 764*.
hanu (motion— twice with de-
cision -of prophet's statue),

iv. 793"-794"".
hap (law, custom), v. 480*.
haru (day), iii. 92".
hat (seconds), iii. 92".
hali (beginning), iii. 92".
hdti (' the beater,' heart), ii. 765",

V. 241". vi. 556".
hemi-speos (rock-temple), iii. 269*.
hen-ka (hm-k'.). (' .servant of the

ghost '), i. 441*, iv. 463*, vi.

648", X. 301".

674

INDEX TO FOREIGN WORDS

hetep-suten (' king's offering '),

i. 442a, iv. 460*, xi. 755".
hik (Copt, evil spirit), iv.

684b.
hike' (magic art), iv. 584'', viii.

262^-269^, ix. 789'', 790".
hmw-ntr (prophets), vi. 647*', 648*,

x."293'', 294», 297*, SOO", xii.

777".
honu (' a man belonging to some

one,' prophet), iv. 793*.
hotep (' table of offerings '), i.

342b.
hunmamit (spirits), iv. 585*, 586*,

V. 105b, ix. 152b.
hunti (cycle of 60 [and 120] years ;

also, ' millions of years '), iii.

92b.
ih (Copt, demon or spirit), iv.

584b.
ihy (priest), x. 294b, xii. 780*.
imahw (' initiate,' ' hegeman '), ix.

"76b-77*. See amkhu.
imy-khant, imy-hnt (' festival

priest ' ?), X. 302*.
istikharah (' apphcation for the

favour of heaven'), x.

853*.
jasu (' vertebrae ' ?), ii. 766*.
ka ('double'), i. 442b, ii. 110*,

764*, 767b, iii. 431*^^32*,

iv. 856b-857*, v. 241 ab, 242b,

vii. 190b, 713*, ix. 788b-789a,

790ab, 792ab, xi. 753*.
karina (double, guardian angel),

iv. 855*.
khaibit. — See haibit.
khat (material body), iv. 458b,

V. 241*.
khdu (' exoduses,' ' processions '),

iii. 101b, iv. 793*, v. 854*.
kher-heb ('cantor,' 'lector'), iv.

462b^63*, vi. 278b, viii. 268*,

X. 301*.
khewi (' altar '), i. 342ab
khrou (magical chant), ix. 151b,

152*.
khu, plur. khuu (' glorious ' or

' shining ' intelligence, ghosts),

ii. 764*, iv. 584", 589b-590*, v.

241*.
kuphi (incense), vii. 202b.
maait (order, /c6a-yUos), v. 106*, 107*.

madt, ma'et, me'et (righteousness,

truth), V. 249b, 4758^ 430*,

483*, vii. 191*, ix. 788b-789*,

791*, X. 792b, 795a.
manershooushi (Copt. ' altar '), i.

338b.
misi (' to bear '), ii. 647*.
mwt (' to die '), viii. 20*.
nashmit (' the motionless,' liver),

ii. 765b.
nebt-per (house-ruler, wife), v.

481b, 733b.
nefer (lute, guitar), ix. 35*.
neheb (lotus), viii. 142*.
neter (' the youthfully fresh God '),

vi. 274b-275*.
'nh {'ankh [1], ' sandal - strings,'

' Hfe,' ' to live '), viii. 20*-21*.
ntr (' god '), vi. 275*, 647b.
pahu (end), iii. 92b.
pirit, pert (' season of growing

crops,' ' heliacal rising ' ?), iii.

92b, 95a^ ix. 792*.
p'-K'-n'-n' (Canaan), iii. 176b.
qeb'at (Ethiopian Church ' unc-
tion '), i. 58*.
ran, plur. ren-u (' name '), ii.

764*b, Y. 241b-242*, vii. 189* ;

raw-figures (stones cut into

shape of hieroglyph for ran),

ix. 154*.
rejsaar (Copt, 'sunderer,' 'divider,'

did.l3o\os), iv. 584b.
rokhitu (spirits of wisdom), iv.

584b, 586a.
ronpit (year), iii. 92b, ix. 792*.
sa (vital fluid), ii. 765", iii. 761b,

iv. 793b.
sadu (jubilee), v. 85.5b.
sahu (mummy), ii. 764*, iv. 458"-

459a, V. 241b.
samiu seiu (viscera ?), ii. 766*.
sau, sai, shai, shay (' fate,'

' destiny '), v. 475b, 785^-

786b, ix. 790*, 791*.
sboyet (punishment), v. 480*.
sem (high priest), iv. 462b-463*,

V. 37b, X. 294b, 302*.
sfista ('mystery' [of Osiris]), ix. 74".
shdduf (water-lift), i. 722".
shai, shay. — See sau.
shait, shat (season of inundation),

iii. 92", ix. 792*.

ahdmu, shemu (season of harvest),

iii. 92", 93*, ix. 792*.
shosu (companions), iii. 103".
sobit (circumcision), iii. 671", x.

300*.
sokhim, sekhem (body, vital

power), ii. 764*, v. 241", vii.

190", ix. 789b-790*, xi. 132*.
speos (rock-temple), iii. 269*.
subhah (rosary), x. 852*, 852b-853*.
sunu (' anointing,' physicians), iii.

671b-672*, iv. 752*, viii. 267b,

X. 302ab.
suten-di-hetep (formula of prayer

for dead), i. 442*.
tawahedo (Ethiopian Church

unity), i. 58*.
tepu-dui (ancestors), i. 440b.
tet, thet (girdle of Isis, divine pro-
tection), i. 726*, vii. 190b.
telranienies (seasons), iii. 92".
tCbi (' brick '), ii. 646b.
tori (periods of night), iii. 92b.
uap-ro (' opening of the mouth '),

ii. 765*, ix. 75".
uaprotu (' family registers '), vii.

301*.
uas (hieroglyph for power), i. 862*.
uaz (column), iii. 433*.
aibu (' the washed,' priests), vi.

498". See w'b.
uibfi totui (' the clean of both

hands,' priests). — See w'b.
uonuit, unnut (hours), iii. 92".
urshai, urshu (' watchmen '), iii.

99b, iv. 584b.
ushabti, plur. ushabtiu (' answer-
ers,' burial images of ser-
vants), iv. 460b, 463ab, v.

243*", vii. 133".
utennu (spirits), iv. 584".
uthu (stand for offerings), i. 342b.
uza (sacred eye), iii. 432b-433*,

V. 612b.
w'b, we'eb, uab (' pure person,

priest), iii. 675b, y. 432*, vi.

647b, X. 297*", 479*, 480",

482*, xii. 777*.
welys (shrines), i. 726b, v. 238ab.
ya-segd lej (Ethiopian Church ' son

of the flesh'), i. 58^
zad (hieroglyph for stability), i.

862*. See dad.

FINN, LAPP, AND MORDVIN

adda-namma (Lapp new name), ix.
170*b.

haldek (Lapp ' familiar spirit '), x.

181*.
haltiat (Finn ' familiar spirit '),

X. 181*.
im-baba (Mordvin priestess), viii.

847*.
in-at'a (Mordvin priest), viii.

847*.
jumala (Finn ' god '), vi. 25b.
juoigen (Lapp incantation), x.

181 "-182*.
kallionvdki (Finn spirits), vi.

24*.
kirkonhaltija, kirkkomaanhaltija

(Finn tutelary spirit), vi.

24*.

Jcirkonvdki (Finn ' church-folk,'
spirits), vi. 24*.

kratti (Finn spirit), vi. 23".

laugo (Lapp baptismal ceremony),

ii. 372*.
maanhaltija (Finn earth-spirit),

vi. 24*.
metsdnhaltija, metsdnneito, met-

sdnvaki (Finn forest-spirits),

vi. 24*.
myran (Lapp magic action, drum-
ming), x. 182".
noyda, noida, noide, noite (Lapp

shaman), iii. 15*, vii. 799",

X. 181b.
pajanvdki (Finn ' smithy-folk,'

spirits), vi. 24*.
para (Finn domestic spirit), vi.

23b.

passegedge (Lapp ' holy stones,'
idols), X. 181".

saivos (Lapp biirying-places), ix.

170*.
saivo-nabxaea (Lapp), ix. 1 70*.
sajt'an (Mordvin ' spirits '), viii.

846*.
same - namma - kastates (' L a p p-

name baptism '), ix. 170*".
seitas (Lapp idols), vii. 149*, x.

181b.
sitte (Lapp ancestral ghosts), i.

429*.
talonhaltija (Finn guardian-

spirit), vi. 23b.
tonttu (Finn domestic spirit), vi.

23b.
vedenhaltija, vedenvdki (Finn

water-spirits), vi. 24*.
vuorenvdki (Finn spirits), vi. 24'"^.
vuoripeikko (Finn mountain-
ghost), vi. 24*.

FRENCH— GERMAN— GREEK

675

abbe (priest), i. 178".

batons de comviandement (arrow-
straighteners, wands of
office), i. 568ab, 822", vi. 500^
X. 635*^, xi. SIP, 81 2'^-
81 3».

FRENCH

toucher (pointed implement), vi.

500*.
chantage (extortion of money), ii.

669".
chemin de Jerusalem (mosaic

maze), viii. 675''.

coup de poing (hand-implement), i.

567^
VhumaniU (Comte), vi. 126».
poissons d'airil, i. 332»''.
pont du diable, ii. 851 •>.

GERMAN.— See TEUTONIC

4/3^as (abbot), i. 8^\

'A(3Xa/3t'at (Eumenides), v. 574*.

A^vacros (' bottomless,' abyss), i.

53a.
dyadds dalfiuv (house-deity), ii. 24''.
dyadcocrivri (goodness), ii. 475*'',

vii. 707".
&ya\/xa (image), vi. 403", xii. 642" ;

and eit.ihu, vi. 403".
dydirri (love), i. 315=1, iii. 376*.
dydin], dydvais (love-feast), i.

167"-168a, 169=i", 173ab, 174*.
&yy€\oi (angels), iv. 581".
dyivvriala (ungenerateness),

Eunomianism, v. 575*".
dyvela (purity), ii. 81", iii. 491",

493*, X. 488".
d7J'6j (holy, pure), iii. 491", 493*.
dyvwcTTtf) d€(^ ("to the unknown

God'), i. 215*, 217*.
ayopavbfioL (market clerks), viii.

421", 422*.
dyopd TrXrjdovaa (mid-morning), iii.

105"-106*.
'Ayoparpoi (amphictyony officials),

i. 397*.
&yos (abomination, crime), ii. 50*.
dTXio-reis (next-of-kin), i. 109*", ii.

28", vii. 303", 847".
dycbv (contest), and rise of comedy,

iv. 882".
fiSeta (indemnity), i. 393*.
dde\(p6s (brother, ' fellow-Chris-
tian '), ii. 873*.
d5e\(pdrr]s (spiritual marriage), i.

179*.
dSiaipiTOJs (without division), viii.

813*.
ddidcpopa (things indifferent), ii.

84" (note), vii. 216".
ddia(popia (indifference), i. 603".
ddoXos (innocent), vii. 329*".
ddvvaros (infirm), iii. 387" (note).
dei(pvyia (exile), ii. 192".
dOeoi (' without gods '), ii. 35".
"AiSTjs, ii. 29", 30*.
aidoloL (deserving of aZScis), vi.

767*.
aiodis (reverence), iv. 37", vi.

766"-767*; and vifxeais, vi.

766"-767*.
alaa (fate), ii. 52*", 53".
at<n.fj.ov fifiap (' the fated dav '), ii.

52*.
oi(7XpoXo7i'a (scurrilous badinage),

vi. 417*.
atrt'a: (causes), i. 787".
aliliv, atuJJ'es, i. 148*".
daaOapaia. (impurity), iii. 491".

GREEK

&KaKos (guileless), vii. 329*".
dKTidia (accidie), i. 65", 66*.
dKoXovOia (liturgical ' sequence '),

vii. 10".
dKovafiara (precepts), x. 525",

526*.
dKpl^eia (exact observance of

ecclesiastical laws), in Greek

Church, vi. 427*.
dKpoT-qpta (figures placed on

summit in architecture), i.

732".
d\e^i<pdpixaKov (amulet), iii. 434*.
aXdoi (grove), xii. 787".
d/x^poaia (immortality), ii. 40*.
dfxvqcTla (amnesty), i. 392".
d/x<pi5p6/j.La (carrying newborn

child round hearth), ii. 648",

649*, iii. 657*. vi. 396", 563",

X. 486", xii. 706*.
d/jicpiKTioves, du(f)LKTvov£s (' dwellers

round '), i. 394*, 396".
dfi(pL(pC)VT£s (cheese-cakes stamped

with torches), iii. 59*.
dva^adfjLol (poetical paraphrases

of Psalms of Degrees), vii. 9".
dvayivvriais ( = baptism), ii. 385"-

386*, 388*.
dvadv,fj.a.Ta (votive statues), i. 59*,

xi. 12".
dvaKKriffts (evocation of dead), x.

186*.
dvdfivT]c7i.$ (reminiscence), Plato,

V. 108", Plotinus, ix. 313*.
&va^ (king), vii. 709^
dvdpaTToooy, dvopaKiov (slave), xi.

604", 613".
dvdpeia (manliness), ii. 85".
' AvefioKolraL (' wind-lullers '). vi.

401*, ix. 221".
dvTjp ^eivooSkos (hospitable man),

xi. 893*.
dvox'n (forbearance), viii. 139*".
dvTiKeiaevos, i. 579".
dvTi.fj.lv<nov (altar cloth), i. 341" ;

consecration, iv. 63*".
dvrixpi-cfTos, i. 578*.
dvvwoaTaros and ivvTrbardTos, viii.

815".
&v(f>avai^ (' announcement '), i.

108".
dTrayojyi) (arrest), ii. 193".
dTTci^fia (impassivity), i. 315*.

603", 604*, ii. 83"-84*, iv.

86"-87*, V. 283"-284*.
aTrdrats, i. 168*.
dTrXoTTjs (liberality), ii. 475".
dTToios (without qualities), i. 310".
diroK-qpv^Ls (repudiation), i. 109".

'AwoWwvia (festivals of Apollo), i.

608"-609".
dnoKoi/faOai. (wash, in baptism),

ii. 375*.
diroXuTpuKTii (second baptism), ii.

388*.
dwoaTajia (apostasy), i. 623*".
diroffTacrii (revolt), i. 623*.
dir6<TTo\os (apostle), i. 635", 639".
d-rroTpdTraia (rites of riddance), v.

651".
diroTpoiraiov (amulet), iii. 434*.
dpaloi (dealer of curses), ii. 728".
' Apyeloi., ii. 849*".

dpyias ypaipTj (indictment for idle-
ness), iv. 276".
dprybs \idos (' undressed stone '),

xii. 784*".
'Ap^irviai (' Snatchers,' Harpies),

vi. 517".
dperri (virtue), ii. 83", viii. 29*.
dpKTiia (' bear ' dance), i. 504*.
appLovia (tuning), x. 528*".
dpxdyyeXoi (archangels), iv. 581".
dpxal (principles), i. 787".
dpxai (order of angels), iv. 581".
dpxtMciKSptTijs (archimandrite), i.8*.
da-^^eia (impiety), iv. 276"-277*.
dcr^Xyeia (hcentiousne-ss), iii. 491".
daKr)<TLs (training, asceticism), ii.

73", 84*", 85", 227".
davyxiTus (without confusion),

viii. 813*.
dcr<pd\eLa (certainty), iii. 32.5".
drapa^ia (freedom from passion),

i. 603", V. 283".
dri] (delusion), xi. 550* ; Aeschylus,

i. 152*, Pindar, x. 37".
drifiia (disfranchisement), i. 108",

127", ii. 192*-194".
drp^irruis (without change), viii.

813*.
av\6i (flute), ix. 36".
avrdpKeia (self-sufficiency), ii. 83",

84" (note).
dcpal (lamp-hghting), iii. 106*.
drpaipea-LS (abstraction), i. 51*.
' A<ppodi(na (festivals of Aphro-
dite), i. 604'>-605".
dxwptVTOJs (without separation),

viii. 813*.
(Sa/ri/Xos (sacred stone), i. 143*,

xii. 784*.
^dTTTia/xa, pairrurnds, ^airTilfLv

(baptism, baptize), ii. 375*.
jSatnXei'S (king), vii. 709*, 71.5*.
§a(TKavia (evil eye), iii. 424", v.

608*.
Bcw(rapi5es (Maenads), viii. 240".

676

INDEX TO FOREIGN WORDS

/SSAiiywa riji iprifxcbaews (' abomina-
tion of desolation '), i. STS*",

579a
p^^aios ('regular' [sacraments]),

i. 639=1.
^laioddvaroi (person who has died

a violent death), and magic,

iii. 435a, viii. 2821^.
/36^pos (hole in the ground), vi.

398=1.
^ovKpdvLov (head of ox), vi. 794^.
^ouX^ (will), ii. 769^
povXvTos (Homeric ' end of the

day's farm-work '), iii. 106*.
^ov(p6via (sacrifice of oxen), i.

608*, X. 899=l^
^povKd\aKas (werwolves), viii. 206''.
Bvdd? (Abyss), i. 54".
j3wAt6s (altar), i. 333»>, 338", 343%

xii. 786b-787a.
rdibs Kalffap, i. 579*.
yd/nos (marriage), viii. 446", 449*.
yeveOXia (birthday feast), ii. 666".
yevecria (funeral feast), ii. 666",

iv. 475*.
yivi) yXioaawv (' gift of tongues '),

iii. 370*".
yevvTjTds (begotten), iii. 214*".
ye^vpLfffios (jibing), and origin

of comedy, iv. 882".
y'qpoTpo<pe2v, yqpo^offKeLv (cherish

in old age), ix. 471*.
ylyavres (giants), vi. 193*.
y\d)(r(rais \a\e7v (' to speak with

tongues '), iii. 369*, 370*.
yvw6i aeavTov (' know thyself '),

V. 486".
yvuais (immediate vision of truth),

i. 313*, iii. 369", vi. 231", vii.

377* ; Pauline, ix. 73".
yo7]reia (magic), iii. 416*, viii.

271", 272*.
70^6(5 (parents), ii. 23".
ypafjLfiaTiaTris (teacher of rudi-
ments), V. 210".
ypa(p7j (pubhc prosecution), ii.

192".
ypa<p7} kXowtjs (indictment for

theft), iv. 278*.
ypa(pt] ^evlas (indictment as an

aUen), iv. 278*".
ypatpij i'lSpeus (indictment for

wanton assault), iv. 278*.
ypv\p (grifiin), iii. 509*".
yvvaiKOKparia ('regiment of

women '), v. 209".
t6 Sai/j.6viov (divine intimation

of Socrates), vi. 282*
Salfxuv (spiritual power), ii. 54*,

iv. 591", vi. 279*, xi. 212*.
Aa(pv7]4)opia (festival), i. 608"-609*.
ddeiv (bind),ii. 619*".
8eiXr) (late afternoon), iii. 105".
deiTTPa 'Ek(xt77s (Hecate's suppers),

iv. 333", vi. 565*.
8evTepdiroT/xo? (person reported dead

and found alive), x. 485*.
diafioXr) (slander), xi. 586*.
Stdooxos (successor), i. 59".
diaOi'jKTj (covenant), iv. 219*.
8iaKoi>iaL (=xo-pL<T/xaTa), iii. 368",

369*.
SiaKoirrj (chasm), i. 54*".
didvoia (discursive reason), ix.

313".
Slo. tou v'loO, iii. 214".
oioaaKaXia (instruction), iii. 368",

;i69".

8iKaio<xvvr] (righteousness), x. 787*,

800", 802*.
BiKaioa-vvri QeoO (righteousness of

God), Pauline, x. 787a-790".
dLKai6(x} (' justify,' ' account right-
eous'), vii. 615*.
SiKaiw^a (righteousness), x. 804".
81k7} (right, use and wont), vii.

823", X. 38*, xi. 548b-549*,

552" ;= St/catocwr;, x. 801*.
810V Ki^biov, Aioj KiS>5iov (magic

fleece), v. 651", vi. 52*".
BoKTjTal, doKLTai (Docetists), iv.

832*.
doKifxaffla (scrutiny), iv. 276".
dS^a (belief), i. 60*.
56^a, evoo^ia (good reputation),

viii. 29*.
dd^a T^? irdXeus, vii. 848".
dovXela (veneration of saints), i.

116", 121*.
SoOXos (slave), xi. 604", 613".
dwdfieis (order of angels), iv. 581".
Siyva/^ts (potentiahty), ii. 771*.
dijvapLLs dyuviffTthT) (athletic excel-
lence), viii. 28".
lap (spring), iii. 108*.
iyyvT](rcs (betrothal), viii. 445"-

446".
iyKalvia (dedication of building),

iv. 59*.
iyKXiais (incubation), iv. 798".
iyKoifir]ffis (incubation), i. 4", iv.

798".
iyKpdreta (temperance, self-con-
trol), ii. 84", 85*, v. 302*,

330*, 495", xii. 236*.
iyKUKXrjfxa (machine to roll out

corpse in theatre), iv. 883".
iyK'jipnov (hymn in honour of

victor, liturgical hymn), vii.

9".
edva (gifts, bride-price), vi. 210",

viii. 447*.
eldos (form), ii. 771*; and Id^a,

vii. 81", 82".
eiKibv (idol), vi. 403" ; and dyaX/jLa,

vi. 403".
El'Xwres (Helots), xi. 613".
7] el/xapfx^uTj (fate), i. 198", v. 789*.
eipeaiuui^ (bough of olive or laurel

with fruits and cakes), iii.

58*.
elp-iiv-q (peace), ii. 724".
eiaayyeXia (process for impeach-
ment of traitors), iv. 275"-

276*.
e/cdraia (images of Hecate), iv.

333".
(KKXi^dLa (church), i. 635*, iii.

617"-618*; and (n;fa7w777, iii.

617b-618*.
eKXeKToi (chosen), iii. 145".
^KTrdpfVffis (procession [of Spirit]),

iii. 214*".
iKwvpuxns (conflagration), i. 198*",

199*, V. 375*.
iKcrauLs (ecstasy), v. 157*.
iKT€VT] (Utany), vii. 386", viii. 79*.
iK TTJs oi'iaias Tov llarpSs, i. 778*.
€K(popd (funeral procession), ii. 20*.
eXe7]/j.ocrvvy] (' alms '), iii. 380".
iXevOepm (liberal-minded man),

vii. 707".
^Xtti's (hope), vi. 780".
ivayla/.iaTa (offerings to the dead),

X. 39*, xii. 785*.
ivav0pubTn]ais, vii. 082", 684".

ivdpxecrdai Kavovv (begin offering),

ii. 433".
^vSet^ts (process of information),

ii. 193", iv. 278*.
ivipyeia (mode of action), ii. 771* ;

Monophysitism, viii. 814",

815*, Monotheletism, viii.

822*".
'iv7) KoX via (' old and new,' day

between two months), iii.

106".
ivOovs, ivdeos (inspired, possessed),

V. 316*".
ivdovatacTixos (enthusiasm), v. 316*-

317*.
iviavTos (year), iii. 106".
iv irvevfxaTL (' in spirit '), xi. 794*.
ivreXix^ia (actuahty), ii. 771*.
evrev^is (' intercession,' ' prayer'),

vii. 382".
'ivuais (' union '), Antiochene

theology, i. 589*, 590", Nes-

torianism, ix. 324*, 328".
i^TjyrjTai (interpreters of oracles),

iv. 798*.
e^ova-iai (order of angels), iv. 581".
iov (being), ii. 454*.
eopT-q (festival), v. 857*.
^7ra77eX/a doKt/nafflas (challenge to

judicial inquiry into char-
acter), ii. 193".
iiriddaeLs (voluntary contributions

toState), vi. 211*".
iwlKX-qpoi. (heiresses), i. 109", vii.

304*-305a.
iTrlKXrjais (addressing the deity by

proper titles), x. 185".
(TTLviKia (songs of victory), Pindar,

X. 35*".
iiriffKOTT-r] (' visitation,' used of

Second Coming), ix. 636".
iTriffTripLTj (knowledge), i. 60*, ii.

85*.
iTTKTTpirpo} (convert), iv. 105".
iiTLffTpofpri (conversion), iv. 105*.
iiriTi/xia (enjoyment of civil rights),

ii. 192*.
eiripdai (incantations), iii. 416*.
ipavos (gild), vi. 220*".
ip/jLai (protective iijjiages of

Hermes), iv. 848".
'ipfxaiov, 'Epfxaios X6(pos (cairn of

stones, boundary-mark), ii.

37*, vii. 792", 794".
ep/xrivela yXwaawv (interpretation

of tongues), iii. 370".
iffvipa (night), iii. 106*.
iffria (hearth), vi. 560".
iariv dvai. (being), ii. 454*.
iaxdpa (altar), i. 343*, 344*,

347*", 349*.
iraL (clansmen), ii. 727".
eraipai (female companions), x.

404"-406".
eraipeia, eraipia (' comrade band,'

club), i. 108", vi. 220".
iros (year), iii. 106".
eL'a77e'Aioi' (gospel), vi. 333*.
evyiveia (good birth), viii. 28*.
evyi]pia (good old age), viii. 28".
evdaL/novia (welfare, happiness),

i. 60*, 790", ii. 83", 675", v.

571", vi. 513", xii. 723"-724*.
EvBdve/xoi (' wind-luUers '), vi.

401*, ix. 221".
evSoKia (benevolence), ii. 475".
evdo^ia (good reputation), viii. 29*.
eiie^la (good condition), vi. 551".

GREEK

677

evOvfilT] (cheerfulness), i. 603".
eSXoyos e^a^ioyi) (' reasonable de-
parture,' suicide), v. 496*.
evvoia (benevolence), ii. 475'^.
evvoC'xo^ (eunuch), v. 579''.
eiiopKia (keeping of oaths), x. 38*.
evTeKfia (the having fine children),

viii. 28b.
evTvxia (good fortune), viii. 29*.
evxapi-cTtTi' (='say grace'), vii.

769".
fvxapLffTla (eucharist), i. 168''.
ei^x^, evx^(r6a-i. (' prayer,' ' pray '),

X. 182''-183".
i<l}iTai (judges), iv. 274''-275*.
i<t>riPoL,Y. 189"-! 90*.
'iws (dawn), iii. 105".
7i€vs if I (■ it rains '), ii. 40''.
fwcT; (girdle), vi. 228".
ijyrjTripia (cake of dried figs), iii.

59".
riyovp.€vos (superior), i. 8*.
■T]pL^pa (day), iii. 105".
■r)pi^ov (shrine of hero), x. 651".
rjpois (noble, hero), ii. 24*, vi. 652*.
ripws icTpos (healing hero), vi.

553*".
ddpyr]Xos (first loaf after harvest),

iii. 58*.
Oefiis (moral law), vi. 767*, vii.

823", xi. 548"-549*.
difinTTes (laws, sanctions), xi. 549*.
deoi ((piaTLoi. (hearth-gods), v. 683*.
deol iraTpi2oi. (ancestor gods), ii.

23", 50*".
deoKpaaia (blending of gods), vi.

421*".
deoTTuevcrria (inspiration from God),

ii. 589".
deds (god), ii. 15*-16*, vi. 279*.
deoTbKos (born of God), i. 590";
Nestorianism, ix. 324*", 325",
327"-328*, 329*, 331*, of
Virgin Mary. viii. 476*", 477*,
478*". ix. 324*", 325".
Qeofpavia (festival), iii. 604*.
d^pos [ct/ttT/ros] (summer), iii. 108*.
derhs wos, derbs irais (adopted son),

i. 115".
dewpla (embassy), i. 397* ; votive

gifts, xii. 641".
6la(Toi (rehgious association), i.
59*. vi. 408*--409*, 418"^19*,
420"-421*; Palmyrene, ix.
595*.
66\o? (dome, round chamber), i.

343", 344".
dp7}velv TTfTTotrfuiva (sing set forms

in lamentation), ii. 19".
Oprjvos (lamentation for the dead),

ii. 19".
dpT}V(^5oi (mourners), iv. 474".
dpofoi (order of angels), iv. 581".
dvyarpoTToua (adoption of

daughter), i. 110*.
dvfi^Xv (altar), i. 333", 343", 344".
evpL6s (soul), ii. 769*.
6vos (burning of cedar, incense),

vii. 203".
dvala (sacrifice), xi. 12*".
dvcriai dyevcTTOL (sacrifices to the

dead), xii. 785*.
ev(nacrTy)piot> (altar), i. 333", 338*",

354*.
' laopides, ' loji'tdSes, 'lwvi8e (heahng

nymphs), vi. 548*.
^laTpofj.a6r]jj.aTLKoi (astrological
quacks), viii. 272*.

id^a, and cldoi, vii. 81", 82".
iStorrjTfs (characteristics), iii. 214*.
IdnoTijs (layman), vii. 766"-767*.
'\epaK~iTai (ascetic sect), ii. 76*.
iepfvSyUpfta, [cpdxjvvq (priest, priest-
hood), ii. 43*, x. 302"-307".
lepddovXut (temple ministrants),

vi. 671", xi. 617*.
lepol, UpaL (' initiated,' temple

servants), vi. 676".
' lepofjLvrjfxoves (amphictyony

officials), i. 397*".
lepdv (temple), ii. 43*, xii. 787".
Updi ydfxos (mystic marriage cere-
mony), ii. 38", V. 860*.
lepoffKOTreia (haruspicy), ii. 54".
iepocrvXia (sacrile:,'e), xi. 40*-^l".
iepiofxara (' consecrated tokens '),

iii. 440*.
iXaarrjfiLov (propitiation), x. 788".
iVxi'? (strength), viii. 28".
IX6T^ (' fish,' mystic name of

Christ), i. 75".
'lud(Ta(p, vii. 568".
'^ucrrjinrov inrop.vr)crTLKbv ^i^Xiov,

vii. 579*.
Kd5/iiXos, KdcT/UiXo?, vii. 630*.
KaOdpfxara (' garbage,' ceremonial

remains of sacrifice to Hecate),

vi. 566*", viii. 285".
Ka6ap6s (pure), iii. 491".
Kaddpaia (remainder of sacrifices

to Hecate), vi. 566*".
KaOapais (purification), ii. 82",

83*, vi. 407*, X. 483"; and

drama, iv. 871".
KOid-qKovra (acts that are suitable

and commendable), vii. 217*.
KdXaOos (basket), ii. 435*".
KdXXos (beauty), viii. 28".
KaXoy^poL (chief actors in Thracian

phallic rite), ix. 821", 829".
KaXoKdyados (beautiful and good),

ii. 445*.
Kavr]<p6pos (basket-bearing maiden),

ii. 434*.
Kavovv (basket), ii. 433*-435*.
Kavihf (real food of dead), ii. 27*.
Kapdia (inner fife), xi. 733", 734*.
Kapivai (mourning women), iv.

474".
Kapiraia (agricultural ceremonial),

X. 360*.
Kard8€a,u.oi (magic tablets), iii.

420".
KardXi]\f/is (comprehension), i. 60*.
KaTrixovp.ivaia, iii. 251".
KaTopduifj-ara (acts that are posi-
tively right), vii. 217*.
KarcFLjieXoi. (gypsies in Thracian

phallic rite), ix. 821".
KeXXiOrai (anchorites), ii. 77*.
KivwaLs, vii. 680"-687"; and

KpvxpLs, vii. 682", 683*, 684",

686*".
K-rjXwi' (horse as stallion), xi. 513",

514*.
KTip (fate), ii. 52*".
KLjiuopLov (canopy of altar), i. 340".
Kiddpa (stringed instrument), ix.

36".
Kivricns (motion), iii. 357".
KXe\pv8pa (water-clock), iii. 105".
kXt]Suji> (casual words divination),

iv. 797*.
KXriToi (called), iii. 145".
KXlfiuKes XapwveioL (' Charon's step-
ladder,' staircase by which

ghosts appeared on the stage),
viii. 287*.
KXojotuctj (Maenads), viii. 240".
Koivi'j and kolto, i. 170*.
KOLfo^ia (colonies of monks), ii.

76*.
KoXXvjia (cakes for the dead), vi.

66*.
Kop.^oX6yiov (knotted cord, rosary),

X. 855*.
Ko/x^ocrxi^i'i-oi' (knotted cord, rosary),

X. 855*".
KoplTffta (girls in Thracian phallic

rite), ix. 821".
K6pos (insolence), x. 37".
K6a-/xos (order, universe), ii. 454*.
KouprjTfs and KovpqTis, vii. 758*.
Kpurpii (concealment), and Kivwim,

vii. 682", 683*, 684", 686*".
KTlafia (creature), Arianism, i.

780".
Kvavos (dark blue substance used

in decoration), i. 682".
KVK€u)i> (mystic draught), ix. 78".
Kvpi6Tr]Tfs (order of angels), iv.

581".
Kwpapdia (' revel song,' comedy),

iv. 869*.
Kwveiov (hemlock), xii. 28".
Xd/3pi.s (axe), i. 144*, ii. 277", 278*.
XaiVcos (layman), vii. 766".
Xarpfia (worship [of God]), i. 39*,

116", 121*.
Xeirovpyia (service), i. 639".
Xij3ai'os, Xii-iavuJTds (frankincense),

vii. 203*, 204*.
Xi6oi dpyoi (' undressed stones '),

xii. 784*".
XiOos KaTTTTobTai. xii. 784*.
X'lKi/ov (winnowing-basket), v. 754",

75.5", 756*".
\irai, Xicrcrecrt)aL (' prayer,' ' pray '),

X. 183*".
Xiraveia (supphcation), viii. 78".
X670S, i. 778*, viii. 133"-138*.
X670S 7ca)cr6a)s, iii. 368", 369*".
X670S (jo<pias, iii. 368", 369*".
Xoifiri (drink-offering), vi. 372".
Xoveadai (bathe), ii. 375*.
XovTpov (washing, baptism), ii.

375*.
XovTpo(fj6pos (water-pitcher placed
on grave of unmarried dead),
ii. 22".
XvKdvdpwiroL (werwolf being), viii.

206".
XuKOKdvTJ'apot, XvKoi (werwolf

beings), viii. 207*.
Xvpa (lyre), ix. 36".
pLayyaueia (magic), iii. 416*.
fjuiyeia (magic), iii. 416*, viii. 271"-

272*, 275*.
'Mdyos (Magian), viii. 242", 243*.
fj.dKap, /xttKdpios (blessed), ii. 675".
/ud/capes OeoL (gods of Olympus),

ii. 675".
/id/cape? dvqToi (blessed dead), ii.

675".
p.aKdpwv vrjaoi (islands of the blest),

ii. 675".
fiaKpoOv/xia (longsuffering), viii.

139*".
pLa/xui'ds (mammon), viii. 374",

375*".
pLavla (exaltation, excitement), v.

316*.
ixavreia (divination), iii. 416*.
IxavTLK-n (divination), x. 72*.

678

INDEX TO FOREIGN WORDS

IxdvTii (prophet), iv. 796*.
Me7d;3i'i'ot (eunuch priests of

Artemis), v. 580''.
fieydXoL Oeo'i (=:Kabeiroi), vii. 628'',

631a.
;ue7aXoi/'i)x^a (' high-mindcdness'),

vi. 870b, viii. 139".
H^yedos (stature), viii. 28''.
fiifos (strength), ii. 769*.
fxicrai vvktcs (night), iii. 106*.
//.((X-nfi^pia (midday), iii. 105".
fieTaK6a/.ua (space between worlds),

ii. 198".
pLerdvota (repentance, penance), ii.

390% ix. 715b, X. 731 ab.
fierewpa (natural phenomena), v.

328=").
/xerpioTrddeia (moderation in bear-
ing), i. 604*.
/j.r]5^v dyav (' nothing in excess '), v.

486", viii. 510*.
fiT] ixvyjcnKaKeiv (' amnesty,' act of

oblivion), i. 393".
fjL-f)v (month), iii. 106*.
fi^v €/j.I36\l/j.os (extra month), iii.

107*.
/J.7JV KolXos (29-day month), iii.

106".
fiTjv TrX'/jprjs (30-day month), iii.

106".
fiTjTts (wisdom), ii. 769*.
fj.ia ovala, rpels vTrodTdaeis, iii. 214*.
Ij.ia.aiia (defilement), v. 651*.
M.LfiaXKdves (Maenads), viii. 240''.
yilros, vii. 629".
fj.o'tpa, Mo7pai (fate, Fates), ii. 52*",

53*", V. 787"-788a.
ixoixeio. (adultery), i. 127*, 132*

(note).
/jiovaxos (soUtary, monk), ii. 75",

76*.
lxovoyivr]s de6s, iii. 214*".
juopos (fate), ii. 52", 53".
fiiidpoi (red-hot mass), ix. 521*.
IxvaraL (initiates), ix. 78"-79*, 80".
TO. /jLva-Tripia (mysteries), ix. 72".
fj.v(jTqpLov , in NT, ix. 73*.
vaoTTOLoi (amphictyonic college of

temple-builders), i. 398*.
va6^. — See vews.
veKvdai/xoves (spirits of the dead),

viii. 282".
veKvofiavreia (necromancy), viii.

272", 274", 275", 280", 286"-

287", 288*.
veKvata (funeral feast), iv. 475*.
vifxiCTLs (vengeance), iv. 37".
v€cpooiG)KTai (magicians who could

direct weather), iii. 41 9".
vewKbpoL (temple - sweepers), vi.

671".
ved3s, va6% (temple), ii. 46", xii.

787".
v-qcrdai (fasts), v. 761", 857*.
V7j(pd\ia (' sober ' sacrifice), vi.

398*.
vri(pd\ios (sober), NT use, xi.

633".
vdrjcris vo-^aews (thought of thought,

the Absolute), i. 157*, 788*.
pddoi (children by concubines),

iii. 819*".
v6/j.os (law, convention), vi. 514* ;

and (pvais, iii. 242".
vods, voos (intellect), i. 156", 157*,

311*, 317", 329*, 788*. ii.

769*, V. 108*, vii. 83", 370",

372*.

vovs Tradr]TiK6i (passive intellect),

vii. 371".
voOs Troi7)TLK6s (active intellect),

vii. 371".
vvxOvM-epov (day), iii. 105".
^evla (hospitahty), vi. 808".
^evlas ypacpri (indictment as an

alien), iv. 278*".
leyoSox'a (hospitals), vi. 804".
j^j'os (stranger), vi. 809".
^6avou (wooden image), ii. 46",

vi. 280", xii. 786".
6yKos (prolongation of upper part

of forehead to give height),

viii. 486".
oIk^t7]s (house-slave), xi. 604",

613".
olKovopiia (' accommodation '), in

Greek Orthodox Church, vi.

427*.
oUovpos 6(f>is (house-snake at

Athens), xii. 783".
oluvds (omen-bird), ii. 54", iv.

796".
olwvoaKOTrla (divination from omen-
birds), iv. 796".
6/cTaeT?;pi5es (periods of 8 years),

iii. 107*".
6/j.oLoiJ.epeia (Anaxagoras's doc-
trine), V. 107".
ofioiovaio?, vii. 536* ; and o/jLoovatos,

Semi-Arianism, xi. 374"-376*.
biJ.ooiaio^, vii. 536*, 537*, 538";

Arianism, i. 778*", 779*,

780*, Athanasius, ii. 171*",

Cappadocian theology, iii.

214", Origen, i. 316".
6n<j>a\6s (navel, centre of earth),

i. 553", ix. 492"-493".
6v (being), ii. 454*.
dveipoTToXoL (dream-interpreters), ii.

65*, iv. 797*.
ovoKivravpos, i. 800".
6vTws (really), ii. 454".
6^v6v/j.La (' ceremonies to avert

the wrath' [of Hecate]), vi.

566*".
dwTrjpia (gifts to child at first

sight of it), ii. 649*.
6p9pos (the dark hour before dawn),

iii. 106*.
dpvidofxavreia (divination from

birds), iv. 796".
Sato (' the holy ones,' Essenes),

V. 400".
6a-i6Tr)s (hohness), vi. 743*.
oarpaKov (tablet used in voting),

ii. 346".
oiiffla (essence), ii. 171", 454", vii.

536*", ix. 326* ; Arianism,

i. 778*, 780*", Athanasius,

ii. 171", Cappadocian theo-
logy, iii. 213", 214*", Mono-

physitism, viii. 812*.
Trd07] (suffering), i. 603", 604*.
TTalyviov (mime, music-hall ' turn '),

iv. 903*.
TraLdapiffKT] (female slave), xi.

604".
Traidepaffria (love of boys), iii.

494"-495*.
TrdXiyyeveaia (regeneration, trans-
migration), X. 639", 646",

xii. 432*.
wavdeKTrii (ancient Bible), ii. 583".
Travfvxis (Therapeutae all-night

celebration of sacred singing

dance), xii. 316".

■n-apa^ok-q (parable), ix. 630*.
TvapdK\7](TLs (exhortation), iii. 369".
■KapdKKrjTo^ (advocate, paraclete),

i. 139*", 140*, xi. 795"-796*.
irapaT-qyiMaTa (almanacs), iii. 107".
irapeKKXtjaia (side-chapel), i. 341*.
wapotjiiia (proverb), x. 412".
irapovala (presence), ix. 636"-637".
irapp-qala, (boldness), ii. 785".
irdaxo. (passover), iii. 88", 89".
wdaxO' dyacrrdcnfiov (Easter Day),

iii. 88".
irdcrxa. aTavpdicnfxov (Good Friday),

iii. 88".
Trdrptos pofio^ (ancestral custom),

xii. 783*.
Tri\a.vo%, tr^fifia, TrSiravov (cakes),

iii. 59*, vii. 204*.
TriXeKvi (axe), ii. 277".
Rep^arai (ThessaUan serfs), xi.

613".
Trepia/j.p.a (amulet), iii. 434*.
TrepiaiTTov (amulet), iii. 416*, 434*.
Trepldenrvov (funeral feast), ii. 20",

26*.
wepi.oipa.Lov (amulet), iii. 434*.
TO, trepkpya (magic), iii. 416*.
TvepLKadaipwv (magician), iii. 423".
n.epLiraTT]TiKol (Peripatetics), i.

786".
7repixu)p7;o-ts (intercommunion [of

persons of Trinity]), iii. 214",

vi. 262*.
Trerakov (plaque), iii. 416".
TTitxTeveLv (believe), v. 694".
TTlffTis (faith), iii. 368"-369*, v.

694", vii. 377*.
ir\T]po(popia (full assurance), iii.

331*.
TTved/ia (spirit), i. 86", xi. 733",

734* ; Johannine, xi. 795*^

796*, and ^vxv (Pauhne), ix.

73".
TTvevfiaTLKol (Gnostic class), vi.

235".
n66os (yearning, fulfilment), viii.

170".
6 lloLfj.dvdpr]s (in Hermes Tris-

megistus), vi. 627*.
woivrj (' blood-revenge,' ' wergeld '),

ii. 49", 724*", 728*.
Tr6\efxos (war), xii. 675*.
TToXts (city-state), x. 98"-99" ; and

rehgion, vi. 404"-405*.
TToXvTeKvia (having many children),

viii. 28".
■7r6\v(pL\ia (possession of many

friends), viii. 28*.
■n-o/MTTTi (procession), i. 40*.
irdTravov. — See TreXafos.
TTopveia (fornication), i. 132*.
Ilirrviai (Eumenides), v. 574*.
npdjjivai (class of philosophers),

ii. 88*.
7rpa|is, i. 75".
IlparoXaos, vii. 629*".
■7rpoj3o\v (public complaint), iv.

277".
wpodoala (treason), ii. 193*, iv. 275".
■n-poearus (superior), i. 8*.
■7rp6de(Tis (lying in state of corpse),

ii. 19*.
wpoKdiTTovTes (neophytes), ii. 84".
Trp6\7]\pis (preconception), v. 327*.
7rpo|eyta(publicfriendship),vi.80S".
irp6^€vos (pubhc host, consul), vi.

810", 811*.
TTpoopii'eiv (predestine), x. 226*.

GREEK

679

irpoaayuiyri (access), i. 62**.

■trpdadeaLs (determination), i. 51*.

TrpoaTpowatos (avenger), ii. 728''.

■irp6ffijjirov (person [of Christ]), vii.
537'', 538" ; Antiochene theo-
logy, i. 589*, 590^", Gregory
of Nyssa, iii. 21 5», Nestorian,
ix. 326".

irpo(pTJTai (interpreters of oracles),
iv. 798».

irpofpTiTeia (gift of interpreting
will of gods, of expounding
Scripture), i. 639", iii. 369*,
369''-370a.

■irpwt (morning), iii. 105".

TTTvov (winnowing-spade), v. 75-4".

HvXaydpoi (amphictyony officials),
i. 397a".

pd/35os (magic wand), viii. 274*.

adp^ (' flesh '), ii. 7G1", xi. 733". _

XeWoL (priestly caste), ii. 45*, iv.
797", vi. 397".

HefjivaL (Eumenides), v. 574*".

ffeixvdTTjs (dignity, awe), in art, vi.
412*, 420*.

cepa(plfj, (order of angels), iv. 681".

aiXrjvSs, xi. 513".

2K\d/3os (slave), xi. 604".

(Tocpia (wisdom), i. 60*, iii. 369", v.
590".

o-irovdv (libation), vi. 372", 403".

ffToix^lov (resident spirit of build-
ings, streams, etc.), ii. 850*.

avyKaradeais (assent), i. 60".

ffviJt.^e^T]K6s (accident), i. 63".

ffVfi^Korai (' life-comrades '), vi.
219".

ffifi^okov (token, ticket), vi. 809".

ffvva-yujy-q (synagogue), and
iKK\r)<Tia, iii. 617"-61S*.

ffvvacpeLa (' comiexion,' ' conjunc-
tion'), Antiochene theology,
i. 589*, 590", Nestorianism, ix.
324*, 328".

rb (Tweiods (conscience), iv. 39*".

crvveiaaKToi (name for female
ascetics), i. 179*.

(Tijueais (' understanding,' con-
science), iv. 38".

t6 ffvvex^s (continuity), iv. 90*.

ffvvvoia (' deep thought,' con-
science), iv. 38".

avuoLda (be cognizant, share in
knowledge of another), iv. 39*.

ffvvoiKL(7iov (marriage), viii. 449*.

ffvvokov (complete whole), i. 157*.

a-<ppayl^eLv (' confirm '), viii. 665*.

(7(ppayi$ (seal= baptism), ii. 385".

o'xl'O'fJ'O. (schism), and aipecris, xi.
232"-233*.

trx^Xapxo' (scholarchs), i. 59".

(TUTfipia (salvation), ix. 74*.

a(a<ppocnji'-n (self-control), ii. 81",
84", 85*", V. 487", viii. 510*.

ra/xiat (amphictyony stewards),
i. 398*.

raireivis (low, humble), vi. 870*.

ravpoKadaxpla (circus scenes), i.
145*, 146*.

TeXfTTj (initiation, mystery), vii.
322*", ix. 79*".

TfXos (' accomphshment,' ' grow-
ing up '), V. 756*.

T^/xfvos (sacred enclosure, temple),
vii. 716*, xii. 242*, 787*".

T^pas (sign from gods), iv. 796".

Tea-ffCLpaKoarri (' Quadragesima ' ), v.
766", 767*.

TifiT) (' revenge,' ' compensation,'
' honour '), ii. 72.5*, viii. 29*.

To/j-iai (eunuch), v. 579".

rdiroi voTjTos (intelligible world),
i. 157*.

TpayipSla (tragedy), iv. 870*.

Tpdwe^a, Tpdrrfi'a Kvpiov (altar), i.
338*".

Tpta/cdoes (commemoration meal
on 30th day), ii. 25*.

Tplra Kai Ivara (meals to dead on
3rd and 9th days), ii. 25*, 26*.

TpiTOTrdropes (great-grandfathers),
ii. 23".

Tvxv (fortune), vi. 93*.

Ti^x'? /Sao-tXfciis ( = hiaren6, token
of Iranian kingship), viii. 754".

0/3/>ews ypa-cpv (indictment for
wanton assault), iv. 278*.

v^pis (insolence), viii. 510*, xi.
549", 550*, 552", 554";
Aeschylus, i. 152*, and drir],
i. 152*, X. 37", xi. 549"-550»,
554", Pindar, x. 37", xi. 554".

vyLeia (health), viii. 28".

"Tdpevais (in Alexandrian calen-
dar), iii. 96".

vlodeala (adoption), i. 116*".

uXi? (matter), ii. 771*.

vXiKoi (Gnostic class), vi. 235".

vXd^iot (ascetics who lived in
woods), ii. 88*, 91".

virepdovXila (adoration), i. 121*.

vTrddecTLS (dramatic mime), iv.903*".

vwdyoia (allegory), i. 328", 329",
330*".

vTTocrracrts, wpbcuTrov, vi. 261",
ix. 326*", 327*, xii. 463*;
Antiochene theology, i. 589*,
590*", Arianism, i. 778*,
780", Cappadocian theology,
iii. 213"-214*, Monophysitism,
viii. 811", 812*", 815*, Nes-
torius, ix. 328*", 329*.

(pdp/MKa (philtres), viii. 274*.

<papfji.aK€ia (magic), iii. 416*, viii.
271", 272*.

cf>dpfj.aKOL (scape-goats), v. 651",
858*, xi. 218*-221".

(pepvri (dowry), vi. 210"-211*.

<pr]/j.r] (rumour), iv. 797*.

(pdivbTTupov (autumn), iii. 108*.

(pdovos (envy of gods), x. 37".

(piXadeXcpia (kindness), vii. 707".

(fnXavdpwwla (benevolence), ii. 476",
vii. 707".

<p[Xr)fj.a dydw-ns (kiss of love), i. 1 74*.

(piXo^evla (hospitaUty), vi. 808",
vii. 707".

(piXoTTovoi (' labour-lovers,' piet-
istic circles), viii. 814".

(plXrpa (love potions), iii. 420*,
viii. 274*.

(pXva^ (Italic mime), iv. 903*.

^peap (well), i. 54", V. 815*.

(pp^v€9 (diaphragm, heart, mind),
ii. 769*.

(pp6vr](ns (insight), i. 60*, ii. 84",
V. 330*, 493*, 495".

(f>vyr] (banishment), ii. 346*".

(pvXaKes (' watchers,' spirits), xi.
553*".

(pvXaKTTipiov (amulet), iii. 416*, 434*.

^vXov 'Oueipijov (people of dreams),
ii. 52".

<pv(7is (nature), i. 590", ii. 454*, iii.
214", ix. 327*; Monophysit-
ism, viii. 811", 812*", 815*.

(pvffi! and vo'/ios (nature and con-
vention), iii. 242", V. 489"-

490*.
(puais and iViarotru, Monophysit-
ism, viii. 811", 812*, Nes-

torius, ix. 328*^329*.
^vffii dvdpwirlvi), iii. 242".
(pwTi^ofjLffot (catechumens), iii.

257*, viii. 54".
(pcoTifffjuJi (= baptism), ii. 383".
Xapa-KT-qp (stamp, character), iiL

364*.
Xo-pa.KTfjp(i (images), iii. 416*.
XCipis (favour, free gift), iii. 369",

vi. 211*.
XOLpiatxaTa (spiritual gifts), iii.

368"-372*.
XapiT-qaia (festival of Charites),

iii. 373*.
Xei/J-wf (winter), iii. 108*.
Xfi-poTovia (ordination), i. 636",

639", ix. 540"-541*.
XepovfU/j. (order of angels), iv. 581".
Xpr]<Tfj.oL (oracles, prophecies), iv.

798*.
XPvaTd-njs (benevolence), ii. 475*",

vii. 707".
Xpvo'TocpiXia (possession of good

friends), viii. 28*.
X^pa-L (pots), ii. 27".
Xirrpoi (Feast of Pots), vi. 405".
ot X'^P'' oiKovvTfi (' those living

apart,' a class of slaves), id.

615*.
X^pos €vae^i(j3v (abodeof the blest),

ii. 697".
ypvxdpiov (slave), xi. 604".
^p^JXV (soul), i. 86", ii. 52", 769*,

xi. 733", 734*, 737"; and

TTvevfia, ix. 73".
\l/vxi-Kol (Gnostic class), vi. 235".
ijjpaLa (summer), iii. 108*.
wpara (funeral feast), iv. 475*.

cislopkoroi (coins), i. 792".
diodia (hymns), vii. 10*.
diphrophoros (girl carrying a

chair), ii. 434*.
ephymnion (refrain), vii. 7".
erotdpokriseis (' answers to corre-
spondents '), ii. 592", 595".
heirmos (hymn strophe), vii. 8*, 10*.
hemi-speoa (Egyp. rock-temple),

iii. 269*.
hypopsalma (refrain), vii. 5", 9*".
ikonostasis (heavy screen for

altar), i. 340".
kernos (clav vessel used in worship

of Rhea), i. 147*.
kontakion (form of hymn), vii. 7",

8*".
n€Arro5tw!a(prayerfordead),vii. 11*.
eabbatokyriaka (in Gr. Orth.

Church), ii. 602".
apeos (Egyp. rock-temple), iii. 269*.
stichera (hymns combined with

Bibhcal verses), vii. 9", 10"-

11*.
symplionia (principle in Gr. Orth.

Church), vi. 425", 426*.
synergismos (freedom), vi. 432*.
tetraodia (hymns), vii. 10*.
theotokion (hymn in praise of

mother of God), vii. 11*.
triadika (doxology to Trinity), vii.

11*.
triodia (hymns), vii. 10*.
troparion (strophe), vii. 8", 11*.

680

INDEX TO FOREIGN WORDS

HEBREW

'06, 'oboth (familiar spirit), i. 449'',

iv. 811a-812a, X. 384".
'eben maskith (figxired stone), vii.

140*.
'abbir (bull, mighty one), ii. 888*.
'addm (man), i. 84''.
'dddmah (ground), i. 84''.
'adon (master, lord), ii. 283*1'.
''ddon '61dm (poetical piece, Jewish

Daily iService), vii. 45*'-46*.
''aven (evil), xi. 556*.
^6th (symbol), xii. 146''.
'azhardth (liturgy, Pentateuchal

commandments), vii. 45**.
^iz&r (loin-cloth, girdle), vi. 226''
'elohim (God), i. 791 *, vi. 253",

296*".
'amarkelim (priests), x. 323*".
'anshe ma'aieh (men of work), ii.

99".
'issdr (vow), vi. 756".
'erusin (betrothal), viii. 461".
'dshdm (guilt-ofl'ering), v. 656*,

657*, 658".
'dsherdh (sacred pole), ii. 286",

vi. 678"-679*, viii. 487*, ix.

819", X. 51*", 92", 93*, 94*,

xii. 148*, 237".

b^kor (first-born), vi. 35*.
b^kordh (right of the first-born),

vi. 35*.
bikkurim (firstfruits), vi. 46", 47".
bdmdh, bdmoth (heights, seats of

idolatrous worship), ii. 287*,

vi. 678*-681".
banndim (builders), ii. 99".
ba'al (lord), i. 135", 137*, ii. 283*-

298", ix. 179*, 250*.
ba'al ahem (lord of the name), iv.

814*.
¥rdkdh (blessing at meals), vi.

372", vii. 44", X. 192".
bar mimdh (son of commandment),

V.' 807*.
b^rith (covenant), ii. 289".

gibb'rim (strong men, giants), vi.
192*.

gizbdrim (treasurers), x. 323".

gilgdl (world-wheel), i. 204".

gilgulim (transmigrations), i. 460".

gilliu 'drdijilh (adultery and in-
cest), i. 131*.

galuth (captivity), i. 203*. ii. 346*.

g^milulh hdsidim (benevolence), iii.
390*.

ganzibrd (Mandaean treasurer),
viii. 389".

g^nizdh (act of preserving Jewish
writings), vi. 187*.

g^'el (avenger), ii. 733*.

gir (stranger, settled), vi. 817".

geshem (rain), iv. 701*.

dibbuk (' cleaves ' [of an evil
spirit]), xii. 437*, 438*.

ddbdr kam-mdsur lal-leb (some-
thing which is left to the
heart, unwritten law), vii.
856".

d'^p'ir (Most Holy Place), xii. 245*".

d^bash (honey), vi. 769*.

degel (banner), ii. 349".

dudd'im (mandragora), ii. 653*.

d^hiyoth (delays, displacements),
iii. 120"-I21*.

din (law), vii. 856".

doresh el-hammethim (necromancy),
iv. 811*-812*.

darshdnim (interpreters), x. 220".

habddlSth (poetical pieces recited
in the home), vii. 46*.

hagbd'dh (elevation), i. 119".

haggdddh (doctrinal interpretation
of the Law), ii. 581*, vii. 592"-
593*, 594*, 596*, 856", 857*,
viii. 98", 624*", 626*.

hekdl (Holy Place), xii. 245*".

hdldkdh (practical interpretation
of the Law), ii. 581*, vii.
588*", 594*", 597", 605*",
608*, 856", 857*, viii. 98",
624*", 625*-626*, xi. 274*".

happdnim (presence-bread, shew-
bread), xi. 452*.

hekdesh (hospital), iii. 391*.

hashba'dth (conjurations), iii. 453*.

hosha'noth (hturgy, Hosannah re-
frain), vii. 45".

hishtahavdh (worship), xii. 788".

hithpallel (intervene, idea of
prayer), vii. 383*.

viddui (confession), v. 660", 663*,

vii. 45".
vdthikin (firm), ii. 99".

T=z
z^kuth ^dbnth (merit of the fathers),

i. 460*.
z^nuim (modest), ii. 99".
zdken (elder), v. 254*.

n=A

haber (companion), i. 385", 386*,

vii. 589*.
Mber (charmer), iv. 810"-811*.
hag (pilgrimage), x. 23*".
liiddh (riddle), ix. 629".
hadre temdn (chambers of the

south), xii. 82*".
hiddushiyn (' novels,' Talmudic

commentaries), viii. 100*.
hazzdnim (synagogue cantors), vii.

46*.
hazzdnuth (intonation of prayers),

ix. 52*".
A<' (sin), xi. 556*".
Imyyab (moral indebtedness), iv.

43".
hayylm (life in its manifestations

and modes), viii. 32"-34*.
hokmdh (wisdom), xii. 745".

hoi (free for ordinary use), vi. 753*".

Mlil (flute), ix. 42*.

hulul (human transubstantiation),

vi. 482*.
helek (part of the hour), iii. 120*.
hammdnim (cult-objects), ii. 287"-

288*, xii. 148*.
hdsidim (pious ones), v. 400", vi.

526*, X. 807", 810*.
hdsiduth (saintliness), xi. 63*.
huppdh (canopy), viii. 462*.
Juxram (secluded, debarred), vi.

753*, viii. 513*.
hcrem (ban), iv. 290*, 721*", x.

324*.
hisonim (heretical books), vii. 594".
hd.^d.frdh (trumpet), ix. 42".
ftddhd'tm (silent), ii. 99".
hothdm (seal), iii. 453".

t2 = <

toble shahrith (morning bathers),

ii. 99".
tofdphSth (jewels, amulets), iii.

440*.
lal (dew), iv. 701*.
tallith (tassels), v. 613", x. 194".

> = y

ytgddl (liturgy, Jewish Daily Ser-
vice), vii. 45", 46*.

yidd^onim (knowing ones), i. 449",
iv. 811*-812*.

Yahveh (Jahweh), i. 791*, vi. 253",
254*, 296*", vii. 44I*-456*
(passitn).

ya'ar (honey), vi. 769*.

yeser (impulse), viii. 461*.

yeser hd-rd' (evil inclination), iv.
614", V. 113"-114*, X. 808*,
xi. 559".

yos^roth (poetical pieces, devo-
tional and liturgical), vii. 45".

kudurru (Assyr. boundary-stone),

vii. 791 "-792*.
kohen, kohdnim (priests, attend-
ants), vi. 679*, x. 307"-308*.
kavvdvdh (devotion), x. 194*.
kimdh (group, cluster), xii. 82*.
kfimdrim (idolatrous priests), vi.

679*.
kinnor (harp, lyre), ix. 40", 42",

43*.
k^sil (Orion), xii. 81".
kuppdh (chest, weekly dole of

money), iii. 391*.
kappdrdh (expiation), v. 654*",

657*, 657"-658*.
kapper (atone), v. 654*", 657*.
kapporeth (mercy-seat), v. 656".
kipper (expiate), v. 653", 654*,

654"-655*, 655"-656", 657*,

658*, 660*.
kopher (expiation-price), v. 654",

655*".
kopher bd'ikkdr (one who denies

the first principle), ii. 188*,

vi. 623".

HEBREW

681

k'rub (cherub), iii. SOSb-oOO".

kushid (Mandaean straightness,
rectitude [in ritual]), viii.
387i>.

kesheph (magic), viii. 301"''.

k'thvMh (writing, marriage con-
tract), viii. 462'>.

leb (heart), xi. 750".
laban (curdled milk), viii. 635*''.
Vb6nah (frankincense), vii. 203».
livi (an attache, Levite), x. .308*.
lehem ham-mi'dreketh (pile-bread,

shewbread), xi. 452*.
l^hdshim (amulets), iii. 439''.
l^kd Dodi (poetical greeting of the

' Bride of the Sabbath'), vii.

45", 46».

0 = TO

middah (numerical riddle), x. 767*.
middJth (divine attributes), v. 662".
midrash (research, free exposition

of Scripture), vii. 594!^, 595*,

857*, viii. 98*-99*, 624*-628''.
mohel (circumciser), iii. 661".
mizbeah (altar), i. 333".
m^zuzdh (doorpost-symbol), iii.

440*, iv. 850", V. 613", ix.

834".
mazzal (planet station, guardian

angel), vi. 97*".
mazzikim (intermediate between

angel and man), viii. 301",

302*".
m^zarim (north winds ?), xii. 83*.
mazzdrCth (signs of the Zodiac,

planets ?), xii. 82".
mdhzor (cycle, festival poetry), vii.

■ 45".

mahzor gadol (great cycle), iii. 121".
mahzor hammah (solar cycle), iii.

■ 121".

mahzor katan (little cycle), iii. 122*.

maVak (angel, messenger), iv.
594".

maVak Yahveh (messenger of
Jahweh), ix. 802".

milhamah (war), xii. 675*.

molad (conjunction), iii. 120*.

melek (king), vii. 709*.

mfimunnim (Temple office-holders),
X. 323*.

min, minuth (heretic, heresy),
vi. 623*, viii. 658*.

minhag (local usage in prayer), x.
194".

minnui (ordination), ix. 552", 554".

m^nah'sh (enchanter), iv. 807*.

minyan sW^ldrCth (contracts-era),
iii. 123*.

m'na'an'im (sistra), ix. 42*.

massekdh (molten image), vii. 140*.

musdph C additional ' forma of
prayer), xii. 794", 806*.

massektd (Mandaean ascent-re-
citation for souls), viii. 387"-
388*, 390*.

ma'dmdd, ma'dmadi'th (representa-
tives at the sacrifices), xi.
2o"-26*.

m^'onen (weather-prophet), iv.
808"-809".

ma'dreketh lehem (pile-bread, shew-
bread), xi. 452*.

masbutd (Mandaean immersion),

■ viii. 387".
misidh (privilege), i. 119".
m'-^iildh ydm (the deep), i. 54*.
m'.^iltat7n (cymbals), ix. 41 "-42*.
mastiibdh, plur. ■ma-s.iiboth (uprieht
'"stone, pillar), "i. 334*, 350"-

351*, ii. 287"-288a, vi. 678",

681*, vii. 139", 792*, viii.

487*-488", ix. 819", x. 51»",

92", 93", 94*, xii. 148*",

237".
mar (master, lord), ii. 283*".
marp? (healing-place), ii. 289".
m^rappe' (healer), ii. 289".
markod (dancing, dancing-place),

'ii. 289".
m^shVdh (Messiah), i. 556*.
mdshdl (analogy, proverb), viii.

627", ix. 629*", x. 415*.
mishpdt (law, specific judgment),

vii'. 823", X. 780", 781*.
m^lhurg^mdn (translator), x. 220",

221*.

:=n

ndbi, n^biim (prophet), iv. 813",

X. 384*".
ndbdl, n'bdldh (impious, fool), ii.

187", vi. 69*.
nebel (harp), ix. 40", 42", 43*.
niddvi (excommunicated), iv. 290*,

721b-722*.
n^ziphnh (excommunicated), iv.

290*, 721".
nmi'lh (flutes ?), ix. 42*.
ndhash (mode of divination), iv.

807".
ndhash bdrlah (fleeing serpent),

xii. 83*.
nihush (divination), iv. 807".
n^hushtdn (brazen serpent), vii.

140*.
nokri (stranger, passing by), vi.

817".
nes (pole, ensign), i. 792", ii. 349".
n^phillm (antediluvian race,

giants ?), i. 560*, vi. 192*,

657*.
nephesh (life, soul), viii. 31*-32",

xi. 750*", 784".
nopheth (honeycomb), vi. 769*.
ndsab (set up [of a standing-
stone]), viii. 487*.
ner (lamp), iii. 188".
n^su'd (portable idol), vii. 139".
n^shdmdh (breath soul), xi. 784".
n^thmim (Temple servants), ix.

332"-334", X. 311*.

D = 5

s'guloth (amulets), iii. 453".

s^gan (high priest's assistant), x.
323".

sihath d^kdlim (the language of
trees in divination), iv. 810*".

seldh (instrumental interlude), ix.
41*, 51*".

sfilihdh (penitential prayer), x.
' 195*", xi. 63*.

s^lihoth (penitential liturgies), vii.
" 45". ,

s^milcah (ordination), vi. 494", ix.
552 "-555*.

sepher hd-zikronoth (book of re-
cords, necrologies), xi. 62".

soph^rim (scribes), xi. 272*.

efiphirCth (emanations), i. 86», vii-
625"-626*, ix. 111"-112".

aeren, «<ra/itm (lord of Phihstines),
ix. 842", 843*.

sdrdph (superhuman being), iv.
595".

y='

'db'ddh (Uturgies for the Day of

Atonement), vii. 45", xii. 788*.
'ibbur (impregnation), i. 460", xii.

439*.
'•Cgab (wind instruments ?), ix.

42*.
'dvel (evil), xi. 556*.
'dvnn (iniquity), xi. 556*.
'ayiah, 'dak (the Hyades), xii. 81*.
'am hd-dre^ (people of the land),

i. 385"-386", v. 196*, vii.

589*.
'dmiddh ('standing'), i. 119*, vii.

586*, 592", o\io^, X. 194", xii.

806".
'dmer (sheaf-offering), v. 864"-

865*.
'dniv (meek), iii. 380*.
'dnl (poor), iii. 380*.
'('men (weather prophecy), x. 384*.
'd^abh'un (idols), vii. 139".
'dkeddh (binding [of Isaac]), v.

663*.
'dthar (entreat in prayer), vii.

383*.
'utrds (Mandaean ' wealth,' heav-
enly beings), viii. 382".

pdga' (make intercession), vii.
382"-383*.

paytdn (instructor in Jewish his-
tory and religion), viii. 103*.

payydt (synagogue poet), x. 195*.

piyyut (synagogue poetry), viii.
103*", X. 195*".

p'silim (graven images), vii. 139".

p^raklild (Aramaic paraclete, advo-
cate), i. 139".

p'rushim (separatists, Pharisees),
ix. 832*".

psh' (sin), xi. 556*".

sab¥kd' (sackbut), ix. 43*.
saddik (righteous one, saint), x.

807", 810*.
sedek, s'ddkdh (righteousness), iv.

'45*, X.' 780*, 807*.
selem (image), vii. 139".
seli'lim (cymbals), v. 91*, ix. 41"-

42*.
sxsith (tassels), iii. 440", x. 194".
sdrdh (period of restriction), vi.

756*.

kebi'd, k^bi'oth (year ' characters '),

iii.' 121*".
kddesh (sodomite), vi. 675*.
kodesh (reserved, holy), vi. 753'".
ydeshdh (temple prostitute), vii.

430", 431".
k'deahim (sodomites), vi. 675*",

vii. 442*", 444" (note), 445",

448*.

682

INDEX TO FOREIGN WORDS

k^deshoth (sacred prostitutes), vi.
675*, vii. 442ab, 444b (note),
445b, 448*.

kiddush (sanctification), i. 174"-
175a. V. 879a, X. 89P.

kiddush hash-shem (hallowing of
the divine name), vii. 857''.

kiddushin (betrothal), viii. 46P.

keteb mfir'irl (spirit of poisonous
pestilence), iv. 613''.

kH&reth (savoury smoke of a
burnt sacrifice, incense), vii.
203a.

k^Uphoth (scales in dualistic sys-
tem), vii. 625*.

kemi'a (amulet), ill. 453'', 454*,
455a.

kanna'im (Zealots), xii. 849''-
855*.

kinoth (elegies), vii. 45''.

kosem, kesem, plur. kos^mim (pro-
fessional daviner, divination),
iv. 809''-810*, vii. 442*, x.
384*.

k^robdh (liturgical pieces, ' com-
ing near ' in prayer), vii.
45".

korbdn (vowed, dedicated), ix.
835".

koreh (reader), ix. 51".

keren (horn), ix. 42*.

7-6'eA (seer), iv. 813".
rabb (great, lord), ii. 283*".
ribbith (usury, interest), xii. 556*.
ruah (spirit), xi. 750", 784"-788*,

■ 789", 790*.
ruah hak-kodesh (Holy Spirit),

'i. 119"' xi. 7898-790".

rikkub (ordinance, intermarriage

forbidden), vii. 663*.
ra' (wicked), xi. 556*.
r^phdim, raphdim (giants), vi.

192*", 193*, xi. 751*.
rsh' (wicked), xi. 556*".
reshilh (firstfniits), vi. 46".

sahdrSn (crescent ornament), ill.

439".
s^'irim (hairy ones, he-goats), ii.

287*, iv. 598*.

^ = sh

sh^bu'dh (oath), ix. 436*.
shibtdh (demon), iv. 614*.
shg(k)andd (Mandaean assistant,

pupil), viii. 389".
shedim (spirits), ii. 887", iv. 595"-

696*, 598*", 811"-812*, viii.

302*".
sh'liah sibbur (emissary of the

congregation), ix. 51".
shdlishim (cymbals ?), v. 91*, ix.

42*.
sh''mittdh (release), xii. 555".
Sh'moneh' Esreh (' Eighteen Bene-
dictions'), i. 119*, vii. 596*",

X. 192", 193*, 194*", xii.

795*".
sh^ma' (' hear,' Jewish liturgy), i.

119*, vi. 298*", vii. 595", x.

192", xii. 793*", 795*.
shdmir (worm or stone in Rabbinic

legend), viii. 125*.
shemotJi (divine names), vi. 188*.
shophur (horn), ix. 42*, 51*", xii.

144*.

n=t, th

tabnith (representation, idol), vii.

139".
tohu bohu (chaos), i. 204".
t^hom (abyss), i. 53*^54*.
t^homoth (Hades), i. 54*.
thilldh (hymn of praise), vii. 41",

43".
tahannuth (acquire merit), viii. 874*.
tamhui (dish, daily distribution of

'food), iii. 391*.
t^mundh (form, idol), vii. 139".
tosdphoth (Talmudic supplemen-
tary notes), viii. 100*.
t6ph (tabret), ix. 41".
t^philldh (prayer, suppUcation),

vii. 43", X. 191", 192".
fphillim (phylacteries), v. 613",

ix. 834", X. 194".
tikkun (improvement), xii. 437",

438*", 440*.
t^kdfidh, t^kdnoth (enactment), iv.

721*".'
t^kHphdh (course of the sun), iii.

121".
tordh (law), vii. 587", 590", 591*",

592", 604*, 823", 856*", x.

308*".
tarmide (Mandaean priests), viii.

389*".
t^rtlmdh (gift, pajmient in kind),

X. 324*.
t^rumoth (oblations), vi. 47".
t^raphim (mummified bodies, used

for divination), i. 445*— 446*,

792", iv. 811", vii. 138", 140"-

141", 441b-142*.
t^shubdh (returning), v. 660*, x.

731*".
tashlik (Jew. ceremony), xii. 144*.

dasakanigal (tank-spirits), xii.

718*.
dbhdsvaras (' resplendent '), i.

190*, 202*.
abhimukhi (' turned towards '

stage in career of bodhisattva),

ii. 748".
abhisechaniya (consecration rite),

i. 20", 21*, 23*.
abhiseka (consecration rite), i.

'20"-24*, 96", 551", 555*", iv.

492* (Jap.), vii. 321*-322a,

viii. 313*, xii. 615".
abhisekabhumi (' stage of conse-
cration ' in career of bodhi-
sattva), i. 21", ii. 748*.
abhuktamula (child born under

asterism Mula), xii. 470*.
achald (' immovable ' stage in

career of bodhisattva), ii. 748".
dchdra (' religious custom '), iv.

377*.
dchdrydbhimdna (' resort to a

teacher or mediator '), x. 151",

573"-574*.
achhdvdka (priest), x. 313".
dchinna (doing a thing because a

teacher or preceptor has done

it), iv. 181*.
a-chit (non-spirit), ii. 337*.
adbhuta (portents), iv. 827".

INDIAN

adesh (command of God to Keshab

Chandra Sen), ii. 819*.
adharma (Jain subtle substance),

vii. 468*".
adhimukticharydbhumi (stage of

preparation for career of

bodhisattva), ii. 745".
adhipatyakdma (' one desiring

supremacy '), i. 23".
adhitthhna (resolution), ii. 740*.
adhvaryu (priest), x. 312*", 313",

xii. 613*".
adhydyas (' lessons '), vii. 51".
ddityadarsana (' seeing of the

sun '), iii. 543".
adosa (sympathy), v. 234*.
adrsta (' what is not seen,' merit

and demerit in previous

existence, fate), ii. 200*", v.

790*".
adukkhamasukha (neutral feeling),

vi. 511".
adurasimhdsanavrata (vow), xii.

657*.
advaita (non-dualism), i. 137*-

139*.
advaita-mata (doctrine of non-

duahty), ii. 544".
advaitavdda (monism), i. 47*.
advayavddin (Absolutists), i. 47".
dgas (abomination, crime), ii. 50*.

agnldh (' fire-kindler,' priest), x.

312*". 313", xii. 613".
dgnldhra (priest), x. 313".
agnikunda (fire-pit), i. 52*.
agnisloma (form of *Sowia-sacri-

fice), xii. 614*.
agwd (leader of pilgrims), vi. 716*.
ahairia (spring rite), v. 20*.
ahamkdra (consciousness), ii. 543",

iv. 158*, 159*, V. 235*".
dhavaniya (sacrificial fire), i. 345",

ii. 800", vi. 29", xii. 612*,

796".
ahirhsd (non-injury), i. 231*", vi.

694*, vii. 469*, viii. 11*, x.

315*".
aindra mahdbhiseka (consecration

rite), i. 22*".
aindriyaka (not perceptible to

sense), ii. 201".
dji (mimic race), i. 24*.
djtva (mode of life), i. 259*.
ajndta (involuntary [sin]), ii. 544".
akdll-purusa (' worshippers of the

eternal '), i. 268".
akanitthagdmins (' never - reborn

saints '), i. 98".
dkdsa (all-pervading ether), ii.

200*, 201*, vii. 468*", xii.

142".
akdsamukhin (fanatic), i. 327".

INDIAN

683

akkagaru (' seven sisters,' water-
spirits), xii. 718*.

alaksana (' no-si^n '), xii. 204''.

alaya (mind), ii. 62''.

alayavijnana (' quiescent intelli-
gence'), i. 98a^ ix. Sol".

alobha (detachment), v. 23-4».

alvanlin. — See churel.

amoitu (clarity of mind), v. 234*.

amfta (nectar, ' draught of im-
mortality '), ii. 40*, V. 74'' ;
as unguent, i. 554''.

anagamins (' never-reborn saints '),
i. 94" (note), 98" (note), vii.
213*.

anagnitra (' those who do not
maintain the sacred fire '), vi.
691".

anandakaya (' body of bliss'), i. 99".

anarthadandavirati (vow), vii. 470".

anatcharams (abuses), ii. 161".

aiigirases (heroes), xii. 608", 609*.

anichcha (' impermanence '), viii.
133".

aniruddha (phase of conditioned
spirit), ii. 543".

annddya (' one desiring abund-
ance of food '), i. 23".

annaprdsana (ceremony), iii. 543*",
vii. 323"-324*.

antarabhava (intermediary being),
vii. 186", 187*.

antarakalpas (intermediate
periods), i. 188", 202*.

arUaraya (Jain karma), vii. 469".

antaryamin ('controller from
within'), ii. 545*, 801".

arUevasin (ascetic), ii. 129"-130*.

ariu (atom), ii. 200".

anustararii - cow (used in death
rites), iv. 476".

anutpattikadharmaksanti (' uphold-
ing the doctrine of the non-
production of things '),ii. 747".

apdmdrga (plant used in magic),
viii. 318*.

apdna (breath), ii. 839*.

apaviddka (son cast off), i. 6".

apsaras (nymphs), ii. 35*, 809",
iv. 763", xii. 608*, 717".

apupa (cakes), iii. 58".

apurva (quahty of soul), iv. 702*.

aras (Jain ages of world), i. 202*".

archismatl (' radiant stage ' in
career of bodhisattva), ii. 748".

ar9%a(reception of guest), iii. 471".

arhat, arahat (saint), i. 774"-775",
ii. 70*, iii. 552", vii. 213*, x.
152" ; and bodhisattva, v.
450", 452*.

arndm (Mikir ' god '), viii. 629".

arndm-atum (Mikir gods), viii.
630*.

arsa form of marriage, viii. 461 *.

artha (' wealth '), x. 454*.

arydslangamdrga (' noble eightfold
path'), ix. 671".

asarhvara (opposite of moral re-
straint), vii. 674".

asankheyya (' incalculables '), i.
188*".

asankhyeyakalpa (' incalculable
periods'), i. 188*, 202*.

awards, asms (ghosts), xii. 718*.

dsaucha (uncleanness), iv. 478*.

dsramas (stages of life), i. 201*,
ii. 128*-131", vii. 213*, x.
314"-315*.

asrava (matter), vii. 472*, 674".
astakas (' eighths '), vii. 51".
astdfiga (form of penance), ii. 92".
aslavariia (Lingayat ceremony),

viii. 70*".
dstika (realists), i. 47".
asu (' spirit '), ii. 15*", xii. 616*.
dsura form of marriage, viii. 451*.
asuras (enemies of gods), ii. 809*,

iv. 572*, 601", 608", xii. 610*.
asurakumdraa (Jain ghosts), iv.

608".
dauri gati (Jain bad gods), iv.

608*.
asvamcdha (horse sacrifice), ii.

160*-161*, vi. 849", viii. 313*.

xii. 615"-616»; amulets in,

iii. 471".
aSvattha (ficus religiosa), i. 22*, 23*.
athamokkl (Burm. centaurs), iii.

26*.
dthavar (spirits of people dying

after thread - girding and

before marriage), iv. 603".
attndriya (transcendental), ii. 201".
aiithisamvibhaga (Jain vow), vii.

470".
dtman. — See General Index.
atrin (demons), iv. 763".
attabhdva (' self -hood '), xi. 351*.
attan (breath), xi. 731".
attavdda (' doctrine of soul or

self '), iv. 2.34*.
atydsramin (' exalted above the

[three] dsramas '), ii. 130".
autdr ( = avatard), i. 233".
avabhrtha (purification ceremony),

xii. 614".
avdchyatva (' inexpressibility '), i.

222* (note).
avadanas (' stories of great deeds '),

i. 603", vii. 493", viii. 88*.
avadhuta (' shaken off '), ii. 195*.
avalokita (person to whom good-
bye has been said), ii. 257*

(note).
avasarpinl (descending period), i.

202*.
avatdras (' descents,' incarnations),

ii. 542*, 811"-812*, vii. 193*-

197".
avidyd (ignorance), i. 100*, 137*,

vii. 564"-565*.
avydkrtavaslu (' unelucidated

topics '), i. 221" (note).
avyakta (' the indiscrete,' matter),

ii. 543".
awach-hawa (length of shadow —

telling time), iii. 78".
ayana (course of sun), i. 202".
ayot (Burm. effigies of sick per-
sons), iii. 28*.
ayuska (Jain karma), vii. 469".
dyusya (rite), vi. 770".
ayyas. — See jangams.
bddara (gross matter), ii. 199".
baddha (" tied ' to things of life),

ii. 544*.
baghaut (' tiger cairn,' shrine on

spot where a tiger has killed

a man), ii. 486*, 561*, v. 10*,

ix. 504*, xi. 871".
bai (Oriion ghost), ix. 504".
baigd (devil-hunting priest), ii.

123", iv. 605", X. 319*.
baijanti mala (rosary), x. 849".
bailong (Ahom astrologer), i.

236*.

bali, bari, bedagu (exogamous

section), ii. 338*".
balu (Burm. ogre), iii. 28*.
bana-tats (female demons), i.

233".
barai (Uard fairies), iv. 401*.
barhis (sacrificial litter), viii. 312'',

xii. 609"-610*, 611"; and

barsom, ii. 424*.
bari. — See bali.
bdlal (river-sprites), i. 233".
bedagu. — See bali.
bedinsayd (' learned in the Ved-

angas '), iii. 29*.
beindawsayd (Burm. druggist), iii.

30*.
bhadrackaryd (' auspicious prac-
tice '), ii. 749".
bhadrakalpa (five Buddha age), i.

202*.
bhagat (exorcist), ii. 556*, iv. 605",

V. 7", xi. 60*.
bhagtan, bhagtanl (' wives of a

bhagat,^ prostitutes), x. 408*.
bhajan (religious song), ix. 46"-

47*, 47"-4S".
bhdjanaloka ('receptacle world').

i. 188", 189".
bhakals (Assam priests), ii. 136",

iv. 852".
bhakat-seva (Brahman practice),

ii. 137*.
bhakta (pure in heart), ii.

544*.
bhakti (' loving faith '), viii. 331",

X. 718*, xii. 195* ; Nimavats,

ix. 374*, SiXid prapatti, x. 573",

Purdnas, x. 454". See also

General Index.
bhakti-marga. — See General Index.
bhdrta (monologue), iv. 886".
bhang (Aghori hemp liquor), i.

213*.
bhdnikd (comic play), iv. 887*.
bhdrtl (hereditary pilgrim over-
seer), vi. 716*.
bhdva (heart-reUgion), xii. 468*.
bhavackakka (' wheel of becom-
ing '), ix. 674*.
bhavanavdsins (Jain demi-goda),

iv. 608".
bhdvin (prostitute), x. 407".
bhiksu (' beggar.' monk), i. 262*,

266*, ii. 128". 130"-131*, vii.

213*, viii. 803", x. 716".
bhog (conclusion of Granih). vi.

390*.
bhogis (Assam voluntary victims

[.Saktism]). ii. 134*.
bhomkd (medium), iv. 605".
bhrgvahgirasah (title of Atharva-

veda), ii. 559*.
bhrigu, bhrgu, ii. 558*-560", xi.

843". xii. 608", 609*.
bhitjisyd (concubine), viii. 453*.
bhumak priest, v. 8*".
bhumis (stages in career of bodhi-
sattva), ii. 743"-748".
bhur (mystic syllable), ii. 89"

(note).
bhuta, bhuts (spirits), ii. 488*",

489*", 810*", iv. 331", 481*,

602*", V. 687", vii. 794", ix.

66".
bhuvah (mystic syllable), ii. 89"

(note).
bihus (Ahom harvest and sowing

festivals), i. 235*.

684

INDEX TO FOREIGN WORDS

bija (' seed,' mystical letter form-
ing essence of mantra), iii.
441 b.

bindu, vindu (creative force), xi.
94".

blrs (heroes), i. 233", 452^, v. lla.

bisaha, bisJidi (poisoners), ix. 506*.

bisahl (women spirits), iv. 606".

boberkhas (small rosaries), x. 848".

bodhi (Burm. rosary), x. 850*.

bodhichilta (' thought of illumina-
tion '), ii. 741*, V. 460"-i5la,
454".

bodhisattva, x. 152" ; and arhat,
V. 450", 452*, and pratyeka-
buddha, x. 153*. See also
General Index.

brdhma form of marriage, viii.
451 ab.

brahmachdrin (Brahman-student),

ii. 93", 129"-130*, 131*, 493",

vii. 213*, X. 715".
brahman, i. 1 37^-1 39*, ii. 42",

796"-799", 801*, vi. 285", ix.

618", X. 312*-314", xi. 743*,

xii. 306*, 613*".
brdhmanachchhamsin (priest), x.

312", xii. 613".
brahmarsis (priestly rsis), ii. 810".
brahmasambandha (initiation), xii.

582".
brahmodya, brahmavadya (theo-

sophical enigma-play), ii.l60",

X. 770".
brdhmdpdsana (' worship of brah-
man,^ prayer), ii. 816*.
brhaspatisava (ceremony), i. 21",

24*.
Buddha (one who has reahzed

omniscience of truth and

identified himself with vacu-
ity), iv. 838*.
Buddhabhumi (' stage of Buddhas' ),

ii. 748*.
Buddhaksetra (' field of Buddha '),

i. 96", 98".
buddhi (intellectual faculty), ii.

543", iv. 158*.
bugarik (Assam siren), xii. 718".
bungas (hospices), i. 400*.
bu-ran-jis (Shan ' chronicles '), ii.

133".
chdhiiaba (Manipuri person who

gives his name to the year),

viii. 403*.
chaitya (funeral mound), x. 14*,

xii. 243*. See also General
Index.
chakka-vatti (' wheel-turner '), xii.

736".
chakra ( = discus), iii. 336*-337*

(passim), vii. 554"-555*, xii.
142", 010*.
chakravdla (world, sphere), i. 202*.
cAaAravart j« (' universalmonarch' ),

ii. 687". iii. 336*-337", vii.

553"-554*, 554"-555*.
chdndrdyana (' lunar penance '),

V. 659*.
chanzd (Burm. oath), iii. 28".
charanas (divine panegjnrists), ii.

810*.
charyd (practice), ii. 749".
chatiya (Dosadh priest), iv. 852".
chattras (centres of religious in-
struction), ii. 136*.
chahiravLukas (four tryanukas), ii.

201".

chaturyuga. — See mahdyuga.

chauk chanda (rite), v. 3*.

chaula (tonsure rite), iii. 543",

xii. 388*.
chdydndlaka (' shadow-play '), iv.

887*.
chela (disciple), ii. 325".
chlmnda (desire), iv. 668*.
chiles (descendants of persons who

have slain fellow-tribesmen),

ii. 161".
chill (juniper, Dard sacred tree),

iv. 401".
chintamarii (' wishing gem '), vii.

555*.
chirajivins, chiranjivins (' long-
lived,' superhuman beings),

i. 554", vi. 661".
chiring phukan (Ahom master of

ceremonies), i. 235".
chit (thought, spirit), i. 137", 138*,

ii. 337*.
choultries (pillared halls), i. 742*.
chudd (tonsure), xii. 388*.
chudail. — See churel.
chuddkarana, chuddkarma (ton-
sure rite), iii. 543", xii. 388*.
churel, churail, chudel, chudail,

alvantin (mahgnant female

deity), i. 159", ii. 489", iii.

314*, iv. 481*, 603*, v. 15*,

ix. 504*.
dainyal (Dard diviner), iv. 401*.
daityas (non-human spirits or

fiends), ii. 804", 809*, iv.

390*-392*, 601", 602*, xii.

607*.
daiva (' divine power or will,' fate),

V. 790*, 791*.
daiva form of marriage, viii. 451*.
daivi (Jain good gods), iv. 608*.
daksind (gifts), ii. 160"-161*, iii.

388*.
daksind (sacrificial fire), 1. 345",
"iv. 477", vi. 29", xii. 612*,

796".
damadd sawbwd (Burm. hereditary

priest of nats), iii. 30*.
ddmi (giving, charity), ii. 750*",

iii. 381"-S82*, 387"-389".
ddnastutis (' praises of gifts '),

vii. 53*.
danavas, ii. 809*, iv. 390*-392a

(passim), 601", 602*, xii. 610*.
danda (' punishment '), iv. 284*".
daridpdn (stone truncheon of

Bhaironath), ii. 468*. •
darbha-gra,ss. — See durvd-grass.
darsa (new moon), iii. 78*, v. 836".
darsanas (philosopliic systems), i.

137*".
darsandvaranlya (Jain karma), vii.

469".
ddsa (demons), xii. 610*".
dasapeya (rite), i. 23*".
ddsi (concubine), viii. 453*.
ddsya (relation between master and

purchased slave), ii. 493".
dasyu (demons), xii. 610*".
ddtsayd (Burm. dietist), iii. 30*.
datta-homa (burnt sacrifice), i.

110".
dayd (Jain fast), v. 876*.
degharid (priests), ii. 487".
dematio (medium), iv. 605".
deodars (Abor priests), i. 33".
deodhais (Ahom priests), i. 235*,

236*".

deohdr (village-shrine), v. 9".
deord (Oraon medicine-man), ix.

505".
deo/i (Bhuiya priests), ii. 560".
deotd sard (Bhuiya sacred groves),

ii. 560".
desavirala (vow), vii. 470".
deva (gods), i. 188", ii. 544*, iv.

608*, ix. 209"-210".
devaddsi (' slaves of the g